xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/nfsd/nfs4acl.c (revision c21b37f6)
1 /*
2  *  fs/nfs4acl/acl.c
3  *
4  *  Common NFSv4 ACL handling code.
5  *
6  *  Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 The Regents of the University of Michigan.
7  *  All rights reserved.
8  *
9  *  Marius Aamodt Eriksen <marius@umich.edu>
10  *  Jeff Sedlak <jsedlak@umich.edu>
11  *  J. Bruce Fields <bfields@umich.edu>
12  *
13  *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  *  are met:
16  *
17  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
19  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
22  *  3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its
23  *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
27  *  WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
28  *  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
29  *  DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  *  FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  *  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  *  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
33  *  BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
34  *  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
35  *  NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
36  *  SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 #include <linux/string.h>
40 #include <linux/slab.h>
41 #include <linux/list.h>
42 #include <linux/types.h>
43 #include <linux/fs.h>
44 #include <linux/module.h>
45 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
46 #include <linux/posix_acl.h>
47 #include <linux/nfs4.h>
48 #include <linux/nfs4_acl.h>
49 
50 
51 /* mode bit translations: */
52 #define NFS4_READ_MODE (NFS4_ACE_READ_DATA)
53 #define NFS4_WRITE_MODE (NFS4_ACE_WRITE_DATA | NFS4_ACE_APPEND_DATA)
54 #define NFS4_EXECUTE_MODE NFS4_ACE_EXECUTE
55 #define NFS4_ANYONE_MODE (NFS4_ACE_READ_ATTRIBUTES | NFS4_ACE_READ_ACL | NFS4_ACE_SYNCHRONIZE)
56 #define NFS4_OWNER_MODE (NFS4_ACE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES | NFS4_ACE_WRITE_ACL)
57 
58 /* We don't support these bits; insist they be neither allowed nor denied */
59 #define NFS4_MASK_UNSUPP (NFS4_ACE_DELETE | NFS4_ACE_WRITE_OWNER \
60 		| NFS4_ACE_READ_NAMED_ATTRS | NFS4_ACE_WRITE_NAMED_ATTRS)
61 
62 /* flags used to simulate posix default ACLs */
63 #define NFS4_INHERITANCE_FLAGS (NFS4_ACE_FILE_INHERIT_ACE \
64 		| NFS4_ACE_DIRECTORY_INHERIT_ACE)
65 
66 #define NFS4_SUPPORTED_FLAGS (NFS4_INHERITANCE_FLAGS \
67 		| NFS4_ACE_INHERIT_ONLY_ACE \
68 		| NFS4_ACE_IDENTIFIER_GROUP)
69 
70 #define MASK_EQUAL(mask1, mask2) \
71 	( ((mask1) & NFS4_ACE_MASK_ALL) == ((mask2) & NFS4_ACE_MASK_ALL) )
72 
73 static u32
74 mask_from_posix(unsigned short perm, unsigned int flags)
75 {
76 	int mask = NFS4_ANYONE_MODE;
77 
78 	if (flags & NFS4_ACL_OWNER)
79 		mask |= NFS4_OWNER_MODE;
80 	if (perm & ACL_READ)
81 		mask |= NFS4_READ_MODE;
82 	if (perm & ACL_WRITE)
83 		mask |= NFS4_WRITE_MODE;
84 	if ((perm & ACL_WRITE) && (flags & NFS4_ACL_DIR))
85 		mask |= NFS4_ACE_DELETE_CHILD;
86 	if (perm & ACL_EXECUTE)
87 		mask |= NFS4_EXECUTE_MODE;
88 	return mask;
89 }
90 
91 static u32
92 deny_mask_from_posix(unsigned short perm, u32 flags)
93 {
94 	u32 mask = 0;
95 
96 	if (perm & ACL_READ)
97 		mask |= NFS4_READ_MODE;
98 	if (perm & ACL_WRITE)
99 		mask |= NFS4_WRITE_MODE;
100 	if ((perm & ACL_WRITE) && (flags & NFS4_ACL_DIR))
101 		mask |= NFS4_ACE_DELETE_CHILD;
102 	if (perm & ACL_EXECUTE)
103 		mask |= NFS4_EXECUTE_MODE;
104 	return mask;
105 }
106 
107 /* XXX: modify functions to return NFS errors; they're only ever
108  * used by nfs code, after all.... */
109 
110 /* We only map from NFSv4 to POSIX ACLs when setting ACLs, when we err on the
111  * side of being more restrictive, so the mode bit mapping below is
112  * pessimistic.  An optimistic version would be needed to handle DENY's,
113  * but we espect to coalesce all ALLOWs and DENYs before mapping to mode
114  * bits. */
115 
116 static void
117 low_mode_from_nfs4(u32 perm, unsigned short *mode, unsigned int flags)
118 {
119 	u32 write_mode = NFS4_WRITE_MODE;
120 
121 	if (flags & NFS4_ACL_DIR)
122 		write_mode |= NFS4_ACE_DELETE_CHILD;
123 	*mode = 0;
124 	if ((perm & NFS4_READ_MODE) == NFS4_READ_MODE)
125 		*mode |= ACL_READ;
126 	if ((perm & write_mode) == write_mode)
127 		*mode |= ACL_WRITE;
128 	if ((perm & NFS4_EXECUTE_MODE) == NFS4_EXECUTE_MODE)
129 		*mode |= ACL_EXECUTE;
130 }
131 
132 struct ace_container {
133 	struct nfs4_ace  *ace;
134 	struct list_head  ace_l;
135 };
136 
137 static short ace2type(struct nfs4_ace *);
138 static void _posix_to_nfsv4_one(struct posix_acl *, struct nfs4_acl *,
139 				unsigned int);
140 
141 struct nfs4_acl *
142 nfs4_acl_posix_to_nfsv4(struct posix_acl *pacl, struct posix_acl *dpacl,
143 			unsigned int flags)
144 {
145 	struct nfs4_acl *acl;
146 	int size = 0;
147 
148 	if (pacl) {
149 		if (posix_acl_valid(pacl) < 0)
150 			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
151 		size += 2*pacl->a_count;
152 	}
153 	if (dpacl) {
154 		if (posix_acl_valid(dpacl) < 0)
155 			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
156 		size += 2*dpacl->a_count;
157 	}
158 
159 	/* Allocate for worst case: one (deny, allow) pair each: */
160 	acl = nfs4_acl_new(size);
161 	if (acl == NULL)
162 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
163 
164 	if (pacl)
165 		_posix_to_nfsv4_one(pacl, acl, flags & ~NFS4_ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT);
166 
167 	if (dpacl)
168 		_posix_to_nfsv4_one(dpacl, acl, flags | NFS4_ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT);
169 
170 	return acl;
171 }
172 
173 struct posix_acl_summary {
174 	unsigned short owner;
175 	unsigned short users;
176 	unsigned short group;
177 	unsigned short groups;
178 	unsigned short other;
179 	unsigned short mask;
180 };
181 
182 static void
183 summarize_posix_acl(struct posix_acl *acl, struct posix_acl_summary *pas)
184 {
185 	struct posix_acl_entry *pa, *pe;
186 
187 	/*
188 	 * Only pas.users and pas.groups need initialization; previous
189 	 * posix_acl_valid() calls ensure that the other fields will be
190 	 * initialized in the following loop.  But, just to placate gcc:
191 	 */
192 	memset(pas, 0, sizeof(*pas));
193 	pas->mask = 07;
194 
195 	pe = acl->a_entries + acl->a_count;
196 
197 	FOREACH_ACL_ENTRY(pa, acl, pe) {
198 		switch (pa->e_tag) {
199 			case ACL_USER_OBJ:
200 				pas->owner = pa->e_perm;
201 				break;
202 			case ACL_GROUP_OBJ:
203 				pas->group = pa->e_perm;
204 				break;
205 			case ACL_USER:
206 				pas->users |= pa->e_perm;
207 				break;
208 			case ACL_GROUP:
209 				pas->groups |= pa->e_perm;
210 				break;
211 			case ACL_OTHER:
212 				pas->other = pa->e_perm;
213 				break;
214 			case ACL_MASK:
215 				pas->mask = pa->e_perm;
216 				break;
217 		}
218 	}
219 	/* We'll only care about effective permissions: */
220 	pas->users &= pas->mask;
221 	pas->group &= pas->mask;
222 	pas->groups &= pas->mask;
223 }
224 
225 /* We assume the acl has been verified with posix_acl_valid. */
226 static void
227 _posix_to_nfsv4_one(struct posix_acl *pacl, struct nfs4_acl *acl,
228 						unsigned int flags)
229 {
230 	struct posix_acl_entry *pa, *group_owner_entry;
231 	struct nfs4_ace *ace;
232 	struct posix_acl_summary pas;
233 	unsigned short deny;
234 	int eflag = ((flags & NFS4_ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT) ?
235 		NFS4_INHERITANCE_FLAGS | NFS4_ACE_INHERIT_ONLY_ACE : 0);
236 
237 	BUG_ON(pacl->a_count < 3);
238 	summarize_posix_acl(pacl, &pas);
239 
240 	pa = pacl->a_entries;
241 	ace = acl->aces + acl->naces;
242 
243 	/* We could deny everything not granted by the owner: */
244 	deny = ~pas.owner;
245 	/*
246 	 * but it is equivalent (and simpler) to deny only what is not
247 	 * granted by later entries:
248 	 */
249 	deny &= pas.users | pas.group | pas.groups | pas.other;
250 	if (deny) {
251 		ace->type = NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE;
252 		ace->flag = eflag;
253 		ace->access_mask = deny_mask_from_posix(deny, flags);
254 		ace->whotype = NFS4_ACL_WHO_OWNER;
255 		ace++;
256 		acl->naces++;
257 	}
258 
259 	ace->type = NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE;
260 	ace->flag = eflag;
261 	ace->access_mask = mask_from_posix(pa->e_perm, flags | NFS4_ACL_OWNER);
262 	ace->whotype = NFS4_ACL_WHO_OWNER;
263 	ace++;
264 	acl->naces++;
265 	pa++;
266 
267 	while (pa->e_tag == ACL_USER) {
268 		deny = ~(pa->e_perm & pas.mask);
269 		deny &= pas.groups | pas.group | pas.other;
270 		if (deny) {
271 			ace->type = NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE;
272 			ace->flag = eflag;
273 			ace->access_mask = deny_mask_from_posix(deny, flags);
274 			ace->whotype = NFS4_ACL_WHO_NAMED;
275 			ace->who = pa->e_id;
276 			ace++;
277 			acl->naces++;
278 		}
279 		ace->type = NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE;
280 		ace->flag = eflag;
281 		ace->access_mask = mask_from_posix(pa->e_perm & pas.mask,
282 						   flags);
283 		ace->whotype = NFS4_ACL_WHO_NAMED;
284 		ace->who = pa->e_id;
285 		ace++;
286 		acl->naces++;
287 		pa++;
288 	}
289 
290 	/* In the case of groups, we apply allow ACEs first, then deny ACEs,
291 	 * since a user can be in more than one group.  */
292 
293 	/* allow ACEs */
294 
295 	group_owner_entry = pa;
296 
297 	ace->type = NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE;
298 	ace->flag = eflag;
299 	ace->access_mask = mask_from_posix(pas.group, flags);
300 	ace->whotype = NFS4_ACL_WHO_GROUP;
301 	ace++;
302 	acl->naces++;
303 	pa++;
304 
305 	while (pa->e_tag == ACL_GROUP) {
306 		ace->type = NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE;
307 		ace->flag = eflag | NFS4_ACE_IDENTIFIER_GROUP;
308 		ace->access_mask = mask_from_posix(pa->e_perm & pas.mask,
309 						   flags);
310 		ace->whotype = NFS4_ACL_WHO_NAMED;
311 		ace->who = pa->e_id;
312 		ace++;
313 		acl->naces++;
314 		pa++;
315 	}
316 
317 	/* deny ACEs */
318 
319 	pa = group_owner_entry;
320 
321 	deny = ~pas.group & pas.other;
322 	if (deny) {
323 		ace->type = NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE;
324 		ace->flag = eflag | NFS4_ACE_IDENTIFIER_GROUP;
325 		ace->access_mask = deny_mask_from_posix(deny, flags);
326 		ace->whotype = NFS4_ACL_WHO_GROUP;
327 		ace++;
328 		acl->naces++;
329 	}
330 	pa++;
331 
332 	while (pa->e_tag == ACL_GROUP) {
333 		deny = ~(pa->e_perm & pas.mask);
334 		deny &= pas.other;
335 		if (deny) {
336 			ace->type = NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE;
337 			ace->flag = eflag | NFS4_ACE_IDENTIFIER_GROUP;
338 			ace->access_mask = mask_from_posix(deny, flags);
339 			ace->whotype = NFS4_ACL_WHO_NAMED;
340 			ace->who = pa->e_id;
341 			ace++;
342 			acl->naces++;
343 		}
344 		pa++;
345 	}
346 
347 	if (pa->e_tag == ACL_MASK)
348 		pa++;
349 	ace->type = NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE;
350 	ace->flag = eflag;
351 	ace->access_mask = mask_from_posix(pa->e_perm, flags);
352 	ace->whotype = NFS4_ACL_WHO_EVERYONE;
353 	acl->naces++;
354 }
355 
356 static void
357 sort_pacl_range(struct posix_acl *pacl, int start, int end) {
358 	int sorted = 0, i;
359 	struct posix_acl_entry tmp;
360 
361 	/* We just do a bubble sort; easy to do in place, and we're not
362 	 * expecting acl's to be long enough to justify anything more. */
363 	while (!sorted) {
364 		sorted = 1;
365 		for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
366 			if (pacl->a_entries[i].e_id
367 					> pacl->a_entries[i+1].e_id) {
368 				sorted = 0;
369 				tmp = pacl->a_entries[i];
370 				pacl->a_entries[i] = pacl->a_entries[i+1];
371 				pacl->a_entries[i+1] = tmp;
372 			}
373 		}
374 	}
375 }
376 
377 static void
378 sort_pacl(struct posix_acl *pacl)
379 {
380 	/* posix_acl_valid requires that users and groups be in order
381 	 * by uid/gid. */
382 	int i, j;
383 
384 	if (pacl->a_count <= 4)
385 		return; /* no users or groups */
386 	i = 1;
387 	while (pacl->a_entries[i].e_tag == ACL_USER)
388 		i++;
389 	sort_pacl_range(pacl, 1, i-1);
390 
391 	BUG_ON(pacl->a_entries[i].e_tag != ACL_GROUP_OBJ);
392 	j = i++;
393 	while (pacl->a_entries[j].e_tag == ACL_GROUP)
394 		j++;
395 	sort_pacl_range(pacl, i, j-1);
396 	return;
397 }
398 
399 /*
400  * While processing the NFSv4 ACE, this maintains bitmasks representing
401  * which permission bits have been allowed and which denied to a given
402  * entity: */
403 struct posix_ace_state {
404 	u32 allow;
405 	u32 deny;
406 };
407 
408 struct posix_user_ace_state {
409 	uid_t uid;
410 	struct posix_ace_state perms;
411 };
412 
413 struct posix_ace_state_array {
414 	int n;
415 	struct posix_user_ace_state aces[];
416 };
417 
418 /*
419  * While processing the NFSv4 ACE, this maintains the partial permissions
420  * calculated so far: */
421 
422 struct posix_acl_state {
423 	int empty;
424 	struct posix_ace_state owner;
425 	struct posix_ace_state group;
426 	struct posix_ace_state other;
427 	struct posix_ace_state everyone;
428 	struct posix_ace_state mask; /* Deny unused in this case */
429 	struct posix_ace_state_array *users;
430 	struct posix_ace_state_array *groups;
431 };
432 
433 static int
434 init_state(struct posix_acl_state *state, int cnt)
435 {
436 	int alloc;
437 
438 	memset(state, 0, sizeof(struct posix_acl_state));
439 	state->empty = 1;
440 	/*
441 	 * In the worst case, each individual acl could be for a distinct
442 	 * named user or group, but we don't no which, so we allocate
443 	 * enough space for either:
444 	 */
445 	alloc = sizeof(struct posix_ace_state_array)
446 		+ cnt*sizeof(struct posix_ace_state);
447 	state->users = kzalloc(alloc, GFP_KERNEL);
448 	if (!state->users)
449 		return -ENOMEM;
450 	state->groups = kzalloc(alloc, GFP_KERNEL);
451 	if (!state->groups) {
452 		kfree(state->users);
453 		return -ENOMEM;
454 	}
455 	return 0;
456 }
457 
458 static void
459 free_state(struct posix_acl_state *state) {
460 	kfree(state->users);
461 	kfree(state->groups);
462 }
463 
464 static inline void add_to_mask(struct posix_acl_state *state, struct posix_ace_state *astate)
465 {
466 	state->mask.allow |= astate->allow;
467 }
468 
469 /*
470  * Certain bits (SYNCHRONIZE, DELETE, WRITE_OWNER, READ/WRITE_NAMED_ATTRS,
471  * READ_ATTRIBUTES, READ_ACL) are currently unenforceable and don't translate
472  * to traditional read/write/execute permissions.
473  *
474  * It's problematic to reject acls that use certain mode bits, because it
475  * places the burden on users to learn the rules about which bits one
476  * particular server sets, without giving the user a lot of help--we return an
477  * error that could mean any number of different things.  To make matters
478  * worse, the problematic bits might be introduced by some application that's
479  * automatically mapping from some other acl model.
480  *
481  * So wherever possible we accept anything, possibly erring on the side of
482  * denying more permissions than necessary.
483  *
484  * However we do reject *explicit* DENY's of a few bits representing
485  * permissions we could never deny:
486  */
487 
488 static inline int check_deny(u32 mask, int isowner)
489 {
490 	if (mask & (NFS4_ACE_READ_ATTRIBUTES | NFS4_ACE_READ_ACL))
491 		return -EINVAL;
492 	if (!isowner)
493 		return 0;
494 	if (mask & (NFS4_ACE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES | NFS4_ACE_WRITE_ACL))
495 		return -EINVAL;
496 	return 0;
497 }
498 
499 static struct posix_acl *
500 posix_state_to_acl(struct posix_acl_state *state, unsigned int flags)
501 {
502 	struct posix_acl_entry *pace;
503 	struct posix_acl *pacl;
504 	int nace;
505 	int i, error = 0;
506 
507 	/*
508 	 * ACLs with no ACEs are treated differently in the inheritable
509 	 * and effective cases: when there are no inheritable ACEs, we
510 	 * set a zero-length default posix acl:
511 	 */
512 	if (state->empty && (flags & NFS4_ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT)) {
513 		pacl = posix_acl_alloc(0, GFP_KERNEL);
514 		return pacl ? pacl : ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
515 	}
516 	/*
517 	 * When there are no effective ACEs, the following will end
518 	 * up setting a 3-element effective posix ACL with all
519 	 * permissions zero.
520 	 */
521 	nace = 4 + state->users->n + state->groups->n;
522 	pacl = posix_acl_alloc(nace, GFP_KERNEL);
523 	if (!pacl)
524 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
525 
526 	pace = pacl->a_entries;
527 	pace->e_tag = ACL_USER_OBJ;
528 	error = check_deny(state->owner.deny, 1);
529 	if (error)
530 		goto out_err;
531 	low_mode_from_nfs4(state->owner.allow, &pace->e_perm, flags);
532 	pace->e_id = ACL_UNDEFINED_ID;
533 
534 	for (i=0; i < state->users->n; i++) {
535 		pace++;
536 		pace->e_tag = ACL_USER;
537 		error = check_deny(state->users->aces[i].perms.deny, 0);
538 		if (error)
539 			goto out_err;
540 		low_mode_from_nfs4(state->users->aces[i].perms.allow,
541 					&pace->e_perm, flags);
542 		pace->e_id = state->users->aces[i].uid;
543 		add_to_mask(state, &state->users->aces[i].perms);
544 	}
545 
546 	pace++;
547 	pace->e_tag = ACL_GROUP_OBJ;
548 	error = check_deny(state->group.deny, 0);
549 	if (error)
550 		goto out_err;
551 	low_mode_from_nfs4(state->group.allow, &pace->e_perm, flags);
552 	pace->e_id = ACL_UNDEFINED_ID;
553 	add_to_mask(state, &state->group);
554 
555 	for (i=0; i < state->groups->n; i++) {
556 		pace++;
557 		pace->e_tag = ACL_GROUP;
558 		error = check_deny(state->groups->aces[i].perms.deny, 0);
559 		if (error)
560 			goto out_err;
561 		low_mode_from_nfs4(state->groups->aces[i].perms.allow,
562 					&pace->e_perm, flags);
563 		pace->e_id = state->groups->aces[i].uid;
564 		add_to_mask(state, &state->groups->aces[i].perms);
565 	}
566 
567 	pace++;
568 	pace->e_tag = ACL_MASK;
569 	low_mode_from_nfs4(state->mask.allow, &pace->e_perm, flags);
570 	pace->e_id = ACL_UNDEFINED_ID;
571 
572 	pace++;
573 	pace->e_tag = ACL_OTHER;
574 	error = check_deny(state->other.deny, 0);
575 	if (error)
576 		goto out_err;
577 	low_mode_from_nfs4(state->other.allow, &pace->e_perm, flags);
578 	pace->e_id = ACL_UNDEFINED_ID;
579 
580 	return pacl;
581 out_err:
582 	posix_acl_release(pacl);
583 	return ERR_PTR(error);
584 }
585 
586 static inline void allow_bits(struct posix_ace_state *astate, u32 mask)
587 {
588 	/* Allow all bits in the mask not already denied: */
589 	astate->allow |= mask & ~astate->deny;
590 }
591 
592 static inline void deny_bits(struct posix_ace_state *astate, u32 mask)
593 {
594 	/* Deny all bits in the mask not already allowed: */
595 	astate->deny |= mask & ~astate->allow;
596 }
597 
598 static int find_uid(struct posix_acl_state *state, struct posix_ace_state_array *a, uid_t uid)
599 {
600 	int i;
601 
602 	for (i = 0; i < a->n; i++)
603 		if (a->aces[i].uid == uid)
604 			return i;
605 	/* Not found: */
606 	a->n++;
607 	a->aces[i].uid = uid;
608 	a->aces[i].perms.allow = state->everyone.allow;
609 	a->aces[i].perms.deny  = state->everyone.deny;
610 
611 	return i;
612 }
613 
614 static void deny_bits_array(struct posix_ace_state_array *a, u32 mask)
615 {
616 	int i;
617 
618 	for (i=0; i < a->n; i++)
619 		deny_bits(&a->aces[i].perms, mask);
620 }
621 
622 static void allow_bits_array(struct posix_ace_state_array *a, u32 mask)
623 {
624 	int i;
625 
626 	for (i=0; i < a->n; i++)
627 		allow_bits(&a->aces[i].perms, mask);
628 }
629 
630 static void process_one_v4_ace(struct posix_acl_state *state,
631 				struct nfs4_ace *ace)
632 {
633 	u32 mask = ace->access_mask;
634 	int i;
635 
636 	state->empty = 0;
637 
638 	switch (ace2type(ace)) {
639 	case ACL_USER_OBJ:
640 		if (ace->type == NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE) {
641 			allow_bits(&state->owner, mask);
642 		} else {
643 			deny_bits(&state->owner, mask);
644 		}
645 		break;
646 	case ACL_USER:
647 		i = find_uid(state, state->users, ace->who);
648 		if (ace->type == NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE) {
649 			allow_bits(&state->users->aces[i].perms, mask);
650 		} else {
651 			deny_bits(&state->users->aces[i].perms, mask);
652 			mask = state->users->aces[i].perms.deny;
653 			deny_bits(&state->owner, mask);
654 		}
655 		break;
656 	case ACL_GROUP_OBJ:
657 		if (ace->type == NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE) {
658 			allow_bits(&state->group, mask);
659 		} else {
660 			deny_bits(&state->group, mask);
661 			mask = state->group.deny;
662 			deny_bits(&state->owner, mask);
663 			deny_bits(&state->everyone, mask);
664 			deny_bits_array(state->users, mask);
665 			deny_bits_array(state->groups, mask);
666 		}
667 		break;
668 	case ACL_GROUP:
669 		i = find_uid(state, state->groups, ace->who);
670 		if (ace->type == NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE) {
671 			allow_bits(&state->groups->aces[i].perms, mask);
672 		} else {
673 			deny_bits(&state->groups->aces[i].perms, mask);
674 			mask = state->groups->aces[i].perms.deny;
675 			deny_bits(&state->owner, mask);
676 			deny_bits(&state->group, mask);
677 			deny_bits(&state->everyone, mask);
678 			deny_bits_array(state->users, mask);
679 			deny_bits_array(state->groups, mask);
680 		}
681 		break;
682 	case ACL_OTHER:
683 		if (ace->type == NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE) {
684 			allow_bits(&state->owner, mask);
685 			allow_bits(&state->group, mask);
686 			allow_bits(&state->other, mask);
687 			allow_bits(&state->everyone, mask);
688 			allow_bits_array(state->users, mask);
689 			allow_bits_array(state->groups, mask);
690 		} else {
691 			deny_bits(&state->owner, mask);
692 			deny_bits(&state->group, mask);
693 			deny_bits(&state->other, mask);
694 			deny_bits(&state->everyone, mask);
695 			deny_bits_array(state->users, mask);
696 			deny_bits_array(state->groups, mask);
697 		}
698 	}
699 }
700 
701 int nfs4_acl_nfsv4_to_posix(struct nfs4_acl *acl, struct posix_acl **pacl,
702 			    struct posix_acl **dpacl, unsigned int flags)
703 {
704 	struct posix_acl_state effective_acl_state, default_acl_state;
705 	struct nfs4_ace *ace;
706 	int ret;
707 
708 	ret = init_state(&effective_acl_state, acl->naces);
709 	if (ret)
710 		return ret;
711 	ret = init_state(&default_acl_state, acl->naces);
712 	if (ret)
713 		goto out_estate;
714 	ret = -EINVAL;
715 	for (ace = acl->aces; ace < acl->aces + acl->naces; ace++) {
716 		if (ace->type != NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE &&
717 		    ace->type != NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE)
718 			goto out_dstate;
719 		if (ace->flag & ~NFS4_SUPPORTED_FLAGS)
720 			goto out_dstate;
721 		if ((ace->flag & NFS4_INHERITANCE_FLAGS) == 0) {
722 			process_one_v4_ace(&effective_acl_state, ace);
723 			continue;
724 		}
725 		if (!(flags & NFS4_ACL_DIR))
726 			goto out_dstate;
727 		/*
728 		 * Note that when only one of FILE_INHERIT or DIRECTORY_INHERIT
729 		 * is set, we're effectively turning on the other.  That's OK,
730 		 * according to rfc 3530.
731 		 */
732 		process_one_v4_ace(&default_acl_state, ace);
733 
734 		if (!(ace->flag & NFS4_ACE_INHERIT_ONLY_ACE))
735 			process_one_v4_ace(&effective_acl_state, ace);
736 	}
737 	*pacl = posix_state_to_acl(&effective_acl_state, flags);
738 	if (IS_ERR(*pacl)) {
739 		ret = PTR_ERR(*pacl);
740 		*pacl = NULL;
741 		goto out_dstate;
742 	}
743 	*dpacl = posix_state_to_acl(&default_acl_state,
744 						flags | NFS4_ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT);
745 	if (IS_ERR(*dpacl)) {
746 		ret = PTR_ERR(*dpacl);
747 		*dpacl = NULL;
748 		posix_acl_release(*pacl);
749 		*pacl = NULL;
750 		goto out_dstate;
751 	}
752 	sort_pacl(*pacl);
753 	sort_pacl(*dpacl);
754 	ret = 0;
755 out_dstate:
756 	free_state(&default_acl_state);
757 out_estate:
758 	free_state(&effective_acl_state);
759 	return ret;
760 }
761 
762 static short
763 ace2type(struct nfs4_ace *ace)
764 {
765 	switch (ace->whotype) {
766 		case NFS4_ACL_WHO_NAMED:
767 			return (ace->flag & NFS4_ACE_IDENTIFIER_GROUP ?
768 					ACL_GROUP : ACL_USER);
769 		case NFS4_ACL_WHO_OWNER:
770 			return ACL_USER_OBJ;
771 		case NFS4_ACL_WHO_GROUP:
772 			return ACL_GROUP_OBJ;
773 		case NFS4_ACL_WHO_EVERYONE:
774 			return ACL_OTHER;
775 	}
776 	BUG();
777 	return -1;
778 }
779 
780 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nfs4_acl_posix_to_nfsv4);
781 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nfs4_acl_nfsv4_to_posix);
782 
783 struct nfs4_acl *
784 nfs4_acl_new(int n)
785 {
786 	struct nfs4_acl *acl;
787 
788 	acl = kmalloc(sizeof(*acl) + n*sizeof(struct nfs4_ace), GFP_KERNEL);
789 	if (acl == NULL)
790 		return NULL;
791 	acl->naces = 0;
792 	return acl;
793 }
794 
795 static struct {
796 	char *string;
797 	int   stringlen;
798 	int type;
799 } s2t_map[] = {
800 	{
801 		.string    = "OWNER@",
802 		.stringlen = sizeof("OWNER@") - 1,
803 		.type      = NFS4_ACL_WHO_OWNER,
804 	},
805 	{
806 		.string    = "GROUP@",
807 		.stringlen = sizeof("GROUP@") - 1,
808 		.type      = NFS4_ACL_WHO_GROUP,
809 	},
810 	{
811 		.string    = "EVERYONE@",
812 		.stringlen = sizeof("EVERYONE@") - 1,
813 		.type      = NFS4_ACL_WHO_EVERYONE,
814 	},
815 };
816 
817 int
818 nfs4_acl_get_whotype(char *p, u32 len)
819 {
820 	int i;
821 
822 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s2t_map); i++) {
823 		if (s2t_map[i].stringlen == len &&
824 				0 == memcmp(s2t_map[i].string, p, len))
825 			return s2t_map[i].type;
826 	}
827 	return NFS4_ACL_WHO_NAMED;
828 }
829 
830 int
831 nfs4_acl_write_who(int who, char *p)
832 {
833 	int i;
834 
835 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s2t_map); i++) {
836 		if (s2t_map[i].type == who) {
837 			memcpy(p, s2t_map[i].string, s2t_map[i].stringlen);
838 			return s2t_map[i].stringlen;
839 		}
840 	}
841 	BUG();
842 	return -1;
843 }
844 
845 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nfs4_acl_new);
846 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nfs4_acl_get_whotype);
847 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nfs4_acl_write_who);
848