xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/nfs/pnfs.c (revision d8bcaabe)
1 /*
2  *  pNFS functions to call and manage layout drivers.
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2002 [year of first publication]
5  *  The Regents of the University of Michigan
6  *  All Rights Reserved
7  *
8  *  Dean Hildebrand <dhildebz@umich.edu>
9  *
10  *  Permission is granted to use, copy, create derivative works, and
11  *  redistribute this software and such derivative works for any purpose,
12  *  so long as the name of the University of Michigan is not used in
13  *  any advertising or publicity pertaining to the use or distribution
14  *  of this software without specific, written prior authorization. If
15  *  the above copyright notice or any other identification of the
16  *  University of Michigan is included in any copy of any portion of
17  *  this software, then the disclaimer below must also be included.
18  *
19  *  This software is provided as is, without representation or warranty
20  *  of any kind either express or implied, including without limitation
21  *  the implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular
22  *  purpose, or noninfringement.  The Regents of the University of
23  *  Michigan shall not be liable for any damages, including special,
24  *  indirect, incidental, or consequential damages, with respect to any
25  *  claim arising out of or in connection with the use of the software,
26  *  even if it has been or is hereafter advised of the possibility of
27  *  such damages.
28  */
29 
30 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
31 #include <linux/nfs_page.h>
32 #include <linux/module.h>
33 #include <linux/sort.h>
34 #include "internal.h"
35 #include "pnfs.h"
36 #include "iostat.h"
37 #include "nfs4trace.h"
38 #include "delegation.h"
39 #include "nfs42.h"
40 
41 #define NFSDBG_FACILITY		NFSDBG_PNFS
42 #define PNFS_LAYOUTGET_RETRY_TIMEOUT (120*HZ)
43 
44 /* Locking:
45  *
46  * pnfs_spinlock:
47  *      protects pnfs_modules_tbl.
48  */
49 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pnfs_spinlock);
50 
51 /*
52  * pnfs_modules_tbl holds all pnfs modules
53  */
54 static LIST_HEAD(pnfs_modules_tbl);
55 
56 static void pnfs_layoutreturn_before_put_layout_hdr(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo);
57 static void pnfs_free_returned_lsegs(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
58 		struct list_head *free_me,
59 		const struct pnfs_layout_range *range,
60 		u32 seq);
61 static bool pnfs_lseg_dec_and_remove_zero(struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg,
62 		                struct list_head *tmp_list);
63 
64 /* Return the registered pnfs layout driver module matching given id */
65 static struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type *
66 find_pnfs_driver_locked(u32 id)
67 {
68 	struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type *local;
69 
70 	list_for_each_entry(local, &pnfs_modules_tbl, pnfs_tblid)
71 		if (local->id == id)
72 			goto out;
73 	local = NULL;
74 out:
75 	dprintk("%s: Searching for id %u, found %p\n", __func__, id, local);
76 	return local;
77 }
78 
79 static struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type *
80 find_pnfs_driver(u32 id)
81 {
82 	struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type *local;
83 
84 	spin_lock(&pnfs_spinlock);
85 	local = find_pnfs_driver_locked(id);
86 	if (local != NULL && !try_module_get(local->owner)) {
87 		dprintk("%s: Could not grab reference on module\n", __func__);
88 		local = NULL;
89 	}
90 	spin_unlock(&pnfs_spinlock);
91 	return local;
92 }
93 
94 void
95 unset_pnfs_layoutdriver(struct nfs_server *nfss)
96 {
97 	if (nfss->pnfs_curr_ld) {
98 		if (nfss->pnfs_curr_ld->clear_layoutdriver)
99 			nfss->pnfs_curr_ld->clear_layoutdriver(nfss);
100 		/* Decrement the MDS count. Purge the deviceid cache if zero */
101 		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&nfss->nfs_client->cl_mds_count))
102 			nfs4_deviceid_purge_client(nfss->nfs_client);
103 		module_put(nfss->pnfs_curr_ld->owner);
104 	}
105 	nfss->pnfs_curr_ld = NULL;
106 }
107 
108 /*
109  * When the server sends a list of layout types, we choose one in the order
110  * given in the list below.
111  *
112  * FIXME: should this list be configurable in some fashion? module param?
113  * 	  mount option? something else?
114  */
115 static const u32 ld_prefs[] = {
116 	LAYOUT_SCSI,
117 	LAYOUT_BLOCK_VOLUME,
118 	LAYOUT_OSD2_OBJECTS,
119 	LAYOUT_FLEX_FILES,
120 	LAYOUT_NFSV4_1_FILES,
121 	0
122 };
123 
124 static int
125 ld_cmp(const void *e1, const void *e2)
126 {
127 	u32 ld1 = *((u32 *)e1);
128 	u32 ld2 = *((u32 *)e2);
129 	int i;
130 
131 	for (i = 0; ld_prefs[i] != 0; i++) {
132 		if (ld1 == ld_prefs[i])
133 			return -1;
134 
135 		if (ld2 == ld_prefs[i])
136 			return 1;
137 	}
138 	return 0;
139 }
140 
141 /*
142  * Try to set the server's pnfs module to the pnfs layout type specified by id.
143  * Currently only one pNFS layout driver per filesystem is supported.
144  *
145  * @ids array of layout types supported by MDS.
146  */
147 void
148 set_pnfs_layoutdriver(struct nfs_server *server, const struct nfs_fh *mntfh,
149 		      struct nfs_fsinfo *fsinfo)
150 {
151 	struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type *ld_type = NULL;
152 	u32 id;
153 	int i;
154 
155 	if (fsinfo->nlayouttypes == 0)
156 		goto out_no_driver;
157 	if (!(server->nfs_client->cl_exchange_flags &
158 		 (EXCHGID4_FLAG_USE_NON_PNFS | EXCHGID4_FLAG_USE_PNFS_MDS))) {
159 		printk(KERN_ERR "NFS: %s: cl_exchange_flags 0x%x\n",
160 			__func__, server->nfs_client->cl_exchange_flags);
161 		goto out_no_driver;
162 	}
163 
164 	sort(fsinfo->layouttype, fsinfo->nlayouttypes,
165 		sizeof(*fsinfo->layouttype), ld_cmp, NULL);
166 
167 	for (i = 0; i < fsinfo->nlayouttypes; i++) {
168 		id = fsinfo->layouttype[i];
169 		ld_type = find_pnfs_driver(id);
170 		if (!ld_type) {
171 			request_module("%s-%u", LAYOUT_NFSV4_1_MODULE_PREFIX,
172 					id);
173 			ld_type = find_pnfs_driver(id);
174 		}
175 		if (ld_type)
176 			break;
177 	}
178 
179 	if (!ld_type) {
180 		dprintk("%s: No pNFS module found!\n", __func__);
181 		goto out_no_driver;
182 	}
183 
184 	server->pnfs_curr_ld = ld_type;
185 	if (ld_type->set_layoutdriver
186 	    && ld_type->set_layoutdriver(server, mntfh)) {
187 		printk(KERN_ERR "NFS: %s: Error initializing pNFS layout "
188 			"driver %u.\n", __func__, id);
189 		module_put(ld_type->owner);
190 		goto out_no_driver;
191 	}
192 	/* Bump the MDS count */
193 	atomic_inc(&server->nfs_client->cl_mds_count);
194 
195 	dprintk("%s: pNFS module for %u set\n", __func__, id);
196 	return;
197 
198 out_no_driver:
199 	dprintk("%s: Using NFSv4 I/O\n", __func__);
200 	server->pnfs_curr_ld = NULL;
201 }
202 
203 int
204 pnfs_register_layoutdriver(struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type *ld_type)
205 {
206 	int status = -EINVAL;
207 	struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type *tmp;
208 
209 	if (ld_type->id == 0) {
210 		printk(KERN_ERR "NFS: %s id 0 is reserved\n", __func__);
211 		return status;
212 	}
213 	if (!ld_type->alloc_lseg || !ld_type->free_lseg) {
214 		printk(KERN_ERR "NFS: %s Layout driver must provide "
215 		       "alloc_lseg and free_lseg.\n", __func__);
216 		return status;
217 	}
218 
219 	spin_lock(&pnfs_spinlock);
220 	tmp = find_pnfs_driver_locked(ld_type->id);
221 	if (!tmp) {
222 		list_add(&ld_type->pnfs_tblid, &pnfs_modules_tbl);
223 		status = 0;
224 		dprintk("%s Registering id:%u name:%s\n", __func__, ld_type->id,
225 			ld_type->name);
226 	} else {
227 		printk(KERN_ERR "NFS: %s Module with id %d already loaded!\n",
228 			__func__, ld_type->id);
229 	}
230 	spin_unlock(&pnfs_spinlock);
231 
232 	return status;
233 }
234 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pnfs_register_layoutdriver);
235 
236 void
237 pnfs_unregister_layoutdriver(struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type *ld_type)
238 {
239 	dprintk("%s Deregistering id:%u\n", __func__, ld_type->id);
240 	spin_lock(&pnfs_spinlock);
241 	list_del(&ld_type->pnfs_tblid);
242 	spin_unlock(&pnfs_spinlock);
243 }
244 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pnfs_unregister_layoutdriver);
245 
246 /*
247  * pNFS client layout cache
248  */
249 
250 /* Need to hold i_lock if caller does not already hold reference */
251 void
252 pnfs_get_layout_hdr(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo)
253 {
254 	atomic_inc(&lo->plh_refcount);
255 }
256 
257 static struct pnfs_layout_hdr *
258 pnfs_alloc_layout_hdr(struct inode *ino, gfp_t gfp_flags)
259 {
260 	struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type *ld = NFS_SERVER(ino)->pnfs_curr_ld;
261 	return ld->alloc_layout_hdr(ino, gfp_flags);
262 }
263 
264 static void
265 pnfs_free_layout_hdr(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo)
266 {
267 	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(lo->plh_inode);
268 	struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type *ld = server->pnfs_curr_ld;
269 
270 	if (!list_empty(&lo->plh_layouts)) {
271 		struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
272 
273 		spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
274 		list_del_init(&lo->plh_layouts);
275 		spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
276 	}
277 	put_rpccred(lo->plh_lc_cred);
278 	return ld->free_layout_hdr(lo);
279 }
280 
281 static void
282 pnfs_detach_layout_hdr(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo)
283 {
284 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(lo->plh_inode);
285 	dprintk("%s: freeing layout cache %p\n", __func__, lo);
286 	nfsi->layout = NULL;
287 	/* Reset MDS Threshold I/O counters */
288 	nfsi->write_io = 0;
289 	nfsi->read_io = 0;
290 }
291 
292 void
293 pnfs_put_layout_hdr(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo)
294 {
295 	struct inode *inode = lo->plh_inode;
296 
297 	pnfs_layoutreturn_before_put_layout_hdr(lo);
298 
299 	if (atomic_dec_and_lock(&lo->plh_refcount, &inode->i_lock)) {
300 		if (!list_empty(&lo->plh_segs))
301 			WARN_ONCE(1, "NFS: BUG unfreed layout segments.\n");
302 		pnfs_detach_layout_hdr(lo);
303 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
304 		pnfs_free_layout_hdr(lo);
305 	}
306 }
307 
308 static void
309 pnfs_set_plh_return_info(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo, enum pnfs_iomode iomode,
310 			 u32 seq)
311 {
312 	if (lo->plh_return_iomode != 0 && lo->plh_return_iomode != iomode)
313 		iomode = IOMODE_ANY;
314 	lo->plh_return_iomode = iomode;
315 	set_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_RETURN_REQUESTED, &lo->plh_flags);
316 	if (seq != 0) {
317 		WARN_ON_ONCE(lo->plh_return_seq != 0 && lo->plh_return_seq != seq);
318 		lo->plh_return_seq = seq;
319 	}
320 }
321 
322 static void
323 pnfs_clear_layoutreturn_info(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo)
324 {
325 	struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg;
326 	lo->plh_return_iomode = 0;
327 	lo->plh_return_seq = 0;
328 	clear_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_RETURN_REQUESTED, &lo->plh_flags);
329 	list_for_each_entry(lseg, &lo->plh_segs, pls_list) {
330 		if (!test_bit(NFS_LSEG_LAYOUTRETURN, &lseg->pls_flags))
331 			continue;
332 		pnfs_set_plh_return_info(lo, lseg->pls_range.iomode, 0);
333 	}
334 }
335 
336 static void pnfs_clear_layoutreturn_waitbit(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo)
337 {
338 	clear_bit_unlock(NFS_LAYOUT_RETURN, &lo->plh_flags);
339 	clear_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_RETURN_LOCK, &lo->plh_flags);
340 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
341 	wake_up_bit(&lo->plh_flags, NFS_LAYOUT_RETURN);
342 	rpc_wake_up(&NFS_SERVER(lo->plh_inode)->roc_rpcwaitq);
343 }
344 
345 static void
346 pnfs_clear_lseg_state(struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg,
347 		struct list_head *free_me)
348 {
349 	clear_bit(NFS_LSEG_ROC, &lseg->pls_flags);
350 	clear_bit(NFS_LSEG_LAYOUTRETURN, &lseg->pls_flags);
351 	if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS_LSEG_VALID, &lseg->pls_flags))
352 		pnfs_lseg_dec_and_remove_zero(lseg, free_me);
353 	if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS_LSEG_LAYOUTCOMMIT, &lseg->pls_flags))
354 		pnfs_lseg_dec_and_remove_zero(lseg, free_me);
355 }
356 
357 /*
358  * Mark a pnfs_layout_hdr and all associated layout segments as invalid
359  *
360  * In order to continue using the pnfs_layout_hdr, a full recovery
361  * is required.
362  * Note that caller must hold inode->i_lock.
363  */
364 int
365 pnfs_mark_layout_stateid_invalid(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
366 		struct list_head *lseg_list)
367 {
368 	struct pnfs_layout_range range = {
369 		.iomode = IOMODE_ANY,
370 		.offset = 0,
371 		.length = NFS4_MAX_UINT64,
372 	};
373 	struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg, *next;
374 
375 	set_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_INVALID_STID, &lo->plh_flags);
376 	list_for_each_entry_safe(lseg, next, &lo->plh_segs, pls_list)
377 		pnfs_clear_lseg_state(lseg, lseg_list);
378 	pnfs_clear_layoutreturn_info(lo);
379 	pnfs_free_returned_lsegs(lo, lseg_list, &range, 0);
380 	if (test_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_RETURN, &lo->plh_flags) &&
381 	    !test_and_set_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_RETURN_LOCK, &lo->plh_flags))
382 		pnfs_clear_layoutreturn_waitbit(lo);
383 	return !list_empty(&lo->plh_segs);
384 }
385 
386 static int
387 pnfs_iomode_to_fail_bit(u32 iomode)
388 {
389 	return iomode == IOMODE_RW ?
390 		NFS_LAYOUT_RW_FAILED : NFS_LAYOUT_RO_FAILED;
391 }
392 
393 static void
394 pnfs_layout_set_fail_bit(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo, int fail_bit)
395 {
396 	lo->plh_retry_timestamp = jiffies;
397 	if (!test_and_set_bit(fail_bit, &lo->plh_flags))
398 		atomic_inc(&lo->plh_refcount);
399 }
400 
401 static void
402 pnfs_layout_clear_fail_bit(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo, int fail_bit)
403 {
404 	if (test_and_clear_bit(fail_bit, &lo->plh_flags))
405 		atomic_dec(&lo->plh_refcount);
406 }
407 
408 static void
409 pnfs_layout_io_set_failed(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo, u32 iomode)
410 {
411 	struct inode *inode = lo->plh_inode;
412 	struct pnfs_layout_range range = {
413 		.iomode = iomode,
414 		.offset = 0,
415 		.length = NFS4_MAX_UINT64,
416 	};
417 	LIST_HEAD(head);
418 
419 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
420 	pnfs_layout_set_fail_bit(lo, pnfs_iomode_to_fail_bit(iomode));
421 	pnfs_mark_matching_lsegs_invalid(lo, &head, &range, 0);
422 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
423 	pnfs_free_lseg_list(&head);
424 	dprintk("%s Setting layout IOMODE_%s fail bit\n", __func__,
425 			iomode == IOMODE_RW ?  "RW" : "READ");
426 }
427 
428 static bool
429 pnfs_layout_io_test_failed(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo, u32 iomode)
430 {
431 	unsigned long start, end;
432 	int fail_bit = pnfs_iomode_to_fail_bit(iomode);
433 
434 	if (test_bit(fail_bit, &lo->plh_flags) == 0)
435 		return false;
436 	end = jiffies;
437 	start = end - PNFS_LAYOUTGET_RETRY_TIMEOUT;
438 	if (!time_in_range(lo->plh_retry_timestamp, start, end)) {
439 		/* It is time to retry the failed layoutgets */
440 		pnfs_layout_clear_fail_bit(lo, fail_bit);
441 		return false;
442 	}
443 	return true;
444 }
445 
446 static void
447 pnfs_init_lseg(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo, struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg,
448 		const struct pnfs_layout_range *range,
449 		const nfs4_stateid *stateid)
450 {
451 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lseg->pls_list);
452 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lseg->pls_lc_list);
453 	atomic_set(&lseg->pls_refcount, 1);
454 	set_bit(NFS_LSEG_VALID, &lseg->pls_flags);
455 	lseg->pls_layout = lo;
456 	lseg->pls_range = *range;
457 	lseg->pls_seq = be32_to_cpu(stateid->seqid);
458 }
459 
460 static void pnfs_free_lseg(struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg)
461 {
462 	if (lseg != NULL) {
463 		struct inode *inode = lseg->pls_layout->plh_inode;
464 		NFS_SERVER(inode)->pnfs_curr_ld->free_lseg(lseg);
465 	}
466 }
467 
468 static void
469 pnfs_layout_remove_lseg(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
470 		struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg)
471 {
472 	WARN_ON(test_bit(NFS_LSEG_VALID, &lseg->pls_flags));
473 	list_del_init(&lseg->pls_list);
474 	/* Matched by pnfs_get_layout_hdr in pnfs_layout_insert_lseg */
475 	atomic_dec(&lo->plh_refcount);
476 	if (test_bit(NFS_LSEG_LAYOUTRETURN, &lseg->pls_flags))
477 		return;
478 	if (list_empty(&lo->plh_segs) &&
479 	    !test_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_RETURN_REQUESTED, &lo->plh_flags) &&
480 	    !test_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_RETURN, &lo->plh_flags)) {
481 		if (atomic_read(&lo->plh_outstanding) == 0)
482 			set_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_INVALID_STID, &lo->plh_flags);
483 		clear_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_BULK_RECALL, &lo->plh_flags);
484 	}
485 }
486 
487 static bool
488 pnfs_cache_lseg_for_layoutreturn(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
489 		struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg)
490 {
491 	if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS_LSEG_LAYOUTRETURN, &lseg->pls_flags) &&
492 	    pnfs_layout_is_valid(lo)) {
493 		pnfs_set_plh_return_info(lo, lseg->pls_range.iomode, 0);
494 		list_move_tail(&lseg->pls_list, &lo->plh_return_segs);
495 		return true;
496 	}
497 	return false;
498 }
499 
500 void
501 pnfs_put_lseg(struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg)
502 {
503 	struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo;
504 	struct inode *inode;
505 
506 	if (!lseg)
507 		return;
508 
509 	dprintk("%s: lseg %p ref %d valid %d\n", __func__, lseg,
510 		atomic_read(&lseg->pls_refcount),
511 		test_bit(NFS_LSEG_VALID, &lseg->pls_flags));
512 
513 	lo = lseg->pls_layout;
514 	inode = lo->plh_inode;
515 
516 	if (atomic_dec_and_lock(&lseg->pls_refcount, &inode->i_lock)) {
517 		if (test_bit(NFS_LSEG_VALID, &lseg->pls_flags)) {
518 			spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
519 			return;
520 		}
521 		pnfs_get_layout_hdr(lo);
522 		pnfs_layout_remove_lseg(lo, lseg);
523 		if (pnfs_cache_lseg_for_layoutreturn(lo, lseg))
524 			lseg = NULL;
525 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
526 		pnfs_free_lseg(lseg);
527 		pnfs_put_layout_hdr(lo);
528 	}
529 }
530 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pnfs_put_lseg);
531 
532 /*
533  * is l2 fully contained in l1?
534  *   start1                             end1
535  *   [----------------------------------)
536  *           start2           end2
537  *           [----------------)
538  */
539 static bool
540 pnfs_lseg_range_contained(const struct pnfs_layout_range *l1,
541 		 const struct pnfs_layout_range *l2)
542 {
543 	u64 start1 = l1->offset;
544 	u64 end1 = pnfs_end_offset(start1, l1->length);
545 	u64 start2 = l2->offset;
546 	u64 end2 = pnfs_end_offset(start2, l2->length);
547 
548 	return (start1 <= start2) && (end1 >= end2);
549 }
550 
551 static bool pnfs_lseg_dec_and_remove_zero(struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg,
552 		struct list_head *tmp_list)
553 {
554 	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&lseg->pls_refcount))
555 		return false;
556 	pnfs_layout_remove_lseg(lseg->pls_layout, lseg);
557 	list_add(&lseg->pls_list, tmp_list);
558 	return true;
559 }
560 
561 /* Returns 1 if lseg is removed from list, 0 otherwise */
562 static int mark_lseg_invalid(struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg,
563 			     struct list_head *tmp_list)
564 {
565 	int rv = 0;
566 
567 	if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS_LSEG_VALID, &lseg->pls_flags)) {
568 		/* Remove the reference keeping the lseg in the
569 		 * list.  It will now be removed when all
570 		 * outstanding io is finished.
571 		 */
572 		dprintk("%s: lseg %p ref %d\n", __func__, lseg,
573 			atomic_read(&lseg->pls_refcount));
574 		if (pnfs_lseg_dec_and_remove_zero(lseg, tmp_list))
575 			rv = 1;
576 	}
577 	return rv;
578 }
579 
580 /*
581  * Compare 2 layout stateid sequence ids, to see which is newer,
582  * taking into account wraparound issues.
583  */
584 static bool pnfs_seqid_is_newer(u32 s1, u32 s2)
585 {
586 	return (s32)(s1 - s2) > 0;
587 }
588 
589 static bool
590 pnfs_should_free_range(const struct pnfs_layout_range *lseg_range,
591 		 const struct pnfs_layout_range *recall_range)
592 {
593 	return (recall_range->iomode == IOMODE_ANY ||
594 		lseg_range->iomode == recall_range->iomode) &&
595 	       pnfs_lseg_range_intersecting(lseg_range, recall_range);
596 }
597 
598 static bool
599 pnfs_match_lseg_recall(const struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg,
600 		const struct pnfs_layout_range *recall_range,
601 		u32 seq)
602 {
603 	if (seq != 0 && pnfs_seqid_is_newer(lseg->pls_seq, seq))
604 		return false;
605 	if (recall_range == NULL)
606 		return true;
607 	return pnfs_should_free_range(&lseg->pls_range, recall_range);
608 }
609 
610 /**
611  * pnfs_mark_matching_lsegs_invalid - tear down lsegs or mark them for later
612  * @lo: layout header containing the lsegs
613  * @tmp_list: list head where doomed lsegs should go
614  * @recall_range: optional recall range argument to match (may be NULL)
615  * @seq: only invalidate lsegs obtained prior to this sequence (may be 0)
616  *
617  * Walk the list of lsegs in the layout header, and tear down any that should
618  * be destroyed. If "recall_range" is specified then the segment must match
619  * that range. If "seq" is non-zero, then only match segments that were handed
620  * out at or before that sequence.
621  *
622  * Returns number of matching invalid lsegs remaining in list after scanning
623  * it and purging them.
624  */
625 int
626 pnfs_mark_matching_lsegs_invalid(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
627 			    struct list_head *tmp_list,
628 			    const struct pnfs_layout_range *recall_range,
629 			    u32 seq)
630 {
631 	struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg, *next;
632 	int remaining = 0;
633 
634 	dprintk("%s:Begin lo %p\n", __func__, lo);
635 
636 	if (list_empty(&lo->plh_segs))
637 		return 0;
638 	list_for_each_entry_safe(lseg, next, &lo->plh_segs, pls_list)
639 		if (pnfs_match_lseg_recall(lseg, recall_range, seq)) {
640 			dprintk("%s: freeing lseg %p iomode %d seq %u"
641 				"offset %llu length %llu\n", __func__,
642 				lseg, lseg->pls_range.iomode, lseg->pls_seq,
643 				lseg->pls_range.offset, lseg->pls_range.length);
644 			if (!mark_lseg_invalid(lseg, tmp_list))
645 				remaining++;
646 		}
647 	dprintk("%s:Return %i\n", __func__, remaining);
648 	return remaining;
649 }
650 
651 static void
652 pnfs_free_returned_lsegs(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
653 		struct list_head *free_me,
654 		const struct pnfs_layout_range *range,
655 		u32 seq)
656 {
657 	struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg, *next;
658 
659 	list_for_each_entry_safe(lseg, next, &lo->plh_return_segs, pls_list) {
660 		if (pnfs_match_lseg_recall(lseg, range, seq))
661 			list_move_tail(&lseg->pls_list, free_me);
662 	}
663 }
664 
665 /* note free_me must contain lsegs from a single layout_hdr */
666 void
667 pnfs_free_lseg_list(struct list_head *free_me)
668 {
669 	struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg, *tmp;
670 
671 	if (list_empty(free_me))
672 		return;
673 
674 	list_for_each_entry_safe(lseg, tmp, free_me, pls_list) {
675 		list_del(&lseg->pls_list);
676 		pnfs_free_lseg(lseg);
677 	}
678 }
679 
680 void
681 pnfs_destroy_layout(struct nfs_inode *nfsi)
682 {
683 	struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo;
684 	LIST_HEAD(tmp_list);
685 
686 	spin_lock(&nfsi->vfs_inode.i_lock);
687 	lo = nfsi->layout;
688 	if (lo) {
689 		pnfs_get_layout_hdr(lo);
690 		pnfs_mark_layout_stateid_invalid(lo, &tmp_list);
691 		pnfs_layout_clear_fail_bit(lo, NFS_LAYOUT_RO_FAILED);
692 		pnfs_layout_clear_fail_bit(lo, NFS_LAYOUT_RW_FAILED);
693 		spin_unlock(&nfsi->vfs_inode.i_lock);
694 		pnfs_free_lseg_list(&tmp_list);
695 		nfs_commit_inode(&nfsi->vfs_inode, 0);
696 		pnfs_put_layout_hdr(lo);
697 	} else
698 		spin_unlock(&nfsi->vfs_inode.i_lock);
699 }
700 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pnfs_destroy_layout);
701 
702 static bool
703 pnfs_layout_add_bulk_destroy_list(struct inode *inode,
704 		struct list_head *layout_list)
705 {
706 	struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo;
707 	bool ret = false;
708 
709 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
710 	lo = NFS_I(inode)->layout;
711 	if (lo != NULL && list_empty(&lo->plh_bulk_destroy)) {
712 		pnfs_get_layout_hdr(lo);
713 		list_add(&lo->plh_bulk_destroy, layout_list);
714 		ret = true;
715 	}
716 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
717 	return ret;
718 }
719 
720 /* Caller must hold rcu_read_lock and clp->cl_lock */
721 static int
722 pnfs_layout_bulk_destroy_byserver_locked(struct nfs_client *clp,
723 		struct nfs_server *server,
724 		struct list_head *layout_list)
725 {
726 	struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo, *next;
727 	struct inode *inode;
728 
729 	list_for_each_entry_safe(lo, next, &server->layouts, plh_layouts) {
730 		if (test_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_INVALID_STID, &lo->plh_flags))
731 			continue;
732 		inode = igrab(lo->plh_inode);
733 		if (inode == NULL)
734 			continue;
735 		list_del_init(&lo->plh_layouts);
736 		if (pnfs_layout_add_bulk_destroy_list(inode, layout_list))
737 			continue;
738 		rcu_read_unlock();
739 		spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
740 		iput(inode);
741 		spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
742 		rcu_read_lock();
743 		return -EAGAIN;
744 	}
745 	return 0;
746 }
747 
748 static int
749 pnfs_layout_free_bulk_destroy_list(struct list_head *layout_list,
750 		bool is_bulk_recall)
751 {
752 	struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo;
753 	struct inode *inode;
754 	LIST_HEAD(lseg_list);
755 	int ret = 0;
756 
757 	while (!list_empty(layout_list)) {
758 		lo = list_entry(layout_list->next, struct pnfs_layout_hdr,
759 				plh_bulk_destroy);
760 		dprintk("%s freeing layout for inode %lu\n", __func__,
761 			lo->plh_inode->i_ino);
762 		inode = lo->plh_inode;
763 
764 		pnfs_layoutcommit_inode(inode, false);
765 
766 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
767 		list_del_init(&lo->plh_bulk_destroy);
768 		if (pnfs_mark_layout_stateid_invalid(lo, &lseg_list)) {
769 			if (is_bulk_recall)
770 				set_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_BULK_RECALL, &lo->plh_flags);
771 			ret = -EAGAIN;
772 		}
773 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
774 		pnfs_free_lseg_list(&lseg_list);
775 		/* Free all lsegs that are attached to commit buckets */
776 		nfs_commit_inode(inode, 0);
777 		pnfs_put_layout_hdr(lo);
778 		iput(inode);
779 	}
780 	return ret;
781 }
782 
783 int
784 pnfs_destroy_layouts_byfsid(struct nfs_client *clp,
785 		struct nfs_fsid *fsid,
786 		bool is_recall)
787 {
788 	struct nfs_server *server;
789 	LIST_HEAD(layout_list);
790 
791 	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
792 	rcu_read_lock();
793 restart:
794 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(server, &clp->cl_superblocks, client_link) {
795 		if (memcmp(&server->fsid, fsid, sizeof(*fsid)) != 0)
796 			continue;
797 		if (pnfs_layout_bulk_destroy_byserver_locked(clp,
798 				server,
799 				&layout_list) != 0)
800 			goto restart;
801 	}
802 	rcu_read_unlock();
803 	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
804 
805 	if (list_empty(&layout_list))
806 		return 0;
807 	return pnfs_layout_free_bulk_destroy_list(&layout_list, is_recall);
808 }
809 
810 int
811 pnfs_destroy_layouts_byclid(struct nfs_client *clp,
812 		bool is_recall)
813 {
814 	struct nfs_server *server;
815 	LIST_HEAD(layout_list);
816 
817 	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
818 	rcu_read_lock();
819 restart:
820 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(server, &clp->cl_superblocks, client_link) {
821 		if (pnfs_layout_bulk_destroy_byserver_locked(clp,
822 					server,
823 					&layout_list) != 0)
824 			goto restart;
825 	}
826 	rcu_read_unlock();
827 	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
828 
829 	if (list_empty(&layout_list))
830 		return 0;
831 	return pnfs_layout_free_bulk_destroy_list(&layout_list, is_recall);
832 }
833 
834 /*
835  * Called by the state manger to remove all layouts established under an
836  * expired lease.
837  */
838 void
839 pnfs_destroy_all_layouts(struct nfs_client *clp)
840 {
841 	nfs4_deviceid_mark_client_invalid(clp);
842 	nfs4_deviceid_purge_client(clp);
843 
844 	pnfs_destroy_layouts_byclid(clp, false);
845 }
846 
847 /* update lo->plh_stateid with new if is more recent */
848 void
849 pnfs_set_layout_stateid(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo, const nfs4_stateid *new,
850 			bool update_barrier)
851 {
852 	u32 oldseq, newseq, new_barrier = 0;
853 
854 	oldseq = be32_to_cpu(lo->plh_stateid.seqid);
855 	newseq = be32_to_cpu(new->seqid);
856 
857 	if (!pnfs_layout_is_valid(lo)) {
858 		nfs4_stateid_copy(&lo->plh_stateid, new);
859 		lo->plh_barrier = newseq;
860 		pnfs_clear_layoutreturn_info(lo);
861 		clear_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_INVALID_STID, &lo->plh_flags);
862 		return;
863 	}
864 	if (pnfs_seqid_is_newer(newseq, oldseq)) {
865 		nfs4_stateid_copy(&lo->plh_stateid, new);
866 		/*
867 		 * Because of wraparound, we want to keep the barrier
868 		 * "close" to the current seqids.
869 		 */
870 		new_barrier = newseq - atomic_read(&lo->plh_outstanding);
871 	}
872 	if (update_barrier)
873 		new_barrier = be32_to_cpu(new->seqid);
874 	else if (new_barrier == 0)
875 		return;
876 	if (pnfs_seqid_is_newer(new_barrier, lo->plh_barrier))
877 		lo->plh_barrier = new_barrier;
878 }
879 
880 static bool
881 pnfs_layout_stateid_blocked(const struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
882 		const nfs4_stateid *stateid)
883 {
884 	u32 seqid = be32_to_cpu(stateid->seqid);
885 
886 	return !pnfs_seqid_is_newer(seqid, lo->plh_barrier);
887 }
888 
889 /* lget is set to 1 if called from inside send_layoutget call chain */
890 static bool
891 pnfs_layoutgets_blocked(const struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo)
892 {
893 	return lo->plh_block_lgets ||
894 		test_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_BULK_RECALL, &lo->plh_flags);
895 }
896 
897 /*
898  * Get layout from server.
899  *    for now, assume that whole file layouts are requested.
900  *    arg->offset: 0
901  *    arg->length: all ones
902  */
903 static struct pnfs_layout_segment *
904 send_layoutget(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
905 	   struct nfs_open_context *ctx,
906 	   nfs4_stateid *stateid,
907 	   const struct pnfs_layout_range *range,
908 	   long *timeout, gfp_t gfp_flags)
909 {
910 	struct inode *ino = lo->plh_inode;
911 	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(ino);
912 	struct nfs4_layoutget *lgp;
913 	loff_t i_size;
914 
915 	dprintk("--> %s\n", __func__);
916 
917 	/*
918 	 * Synchronously retrieve layout information from server and
919 	 * store in lseg. If we race with a concurrent seqid morphing
920 	 * op, then re-send the LAYOUTGET.
921 	 */
922 	lgp = kzalloc(sizeof(*lgp), gfp_flags);
923 	if (lgp == NULL)
924 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
925 
926 	i_size = i_size_read(ino);
927 
928 	lgp->args.minlength = PAGE_SIZE;
929 	if (lgp->args.minlength > range->length)
930 		lgp->args.minlength = range->length;
931 	if (range->iomode == IOMODE_READ) {
932 		if (range->offset >= i_size)
933 			lgp->args.minlength = 0;
934 		else if (i_size - range->offset < lgp->args.minlength)
935 			lgp->args.minlength = i_size - range->offset;
936 	}
937 	lgp->args.maxcount = PNFS_LAYOUT_MAXSIZE;
938 	pnfs_copy_range(&lgp->args.range, range);
939 	lgp->args.type = server->pnfs_curr_ld->id;
940 	lgp->args.inode = ino;
941 	lgp->args.ctx = get_nfs_open_context(ctx);
942 	nfs4_stateid_copy(&lgp->args.stateid, stateid);
943 	lgp->gfp_flags = gfp_flags;
944 	lgp->cred = lo->plh_lc_cred;
945 
946 	return nfs4_proc_layoutget(lgp, timeout, gfp_flags);
947 }
948 
949 static void pnfs_clear_layoutcommit(struct inode *inode,
950 		struct list_head *head)
951 {
952 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
953 	struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg, *tmp;
954 
955 	if (!test_and_clear_bit(NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMIT, &nfsi->flags))
956 		return;
957 	list_for_each_entry_safe(lseg, tmp, &nfsi->layout->plh_segs, pls_list) {
958 		if (!test_and_clear_bit(NFS_LSEG_LAYOUTCOMMIT, &lseg->pls_flags))
959 			continue;
960 		pnfs_lseg_dec_and_remove_zero(lseg, head);
961 	}
962 }
963 
964 void pnfs_layoutreturn_free_lsegs(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
965 		const nfs4_stateid *arg_stateid,
966 		const struct pnfs_layout_range *range,
967 		const nfs4_stateid *stateid)
968 {
969 	struct inode *inode = lo->plh_inode;
970 	LIST_HEAD(freeme);
971 
972 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
973 	if (!pnfs_layout_is_valid(lo) || !arg_stateid ||
974 	    !nfs4_stateid_match_other(&lo->plh_stateid, arg_stateid))
975 		goto out_unlock;
976 	if (stateid) {
977 		u32 seq = be32_to_cpu(arg_stateid->seqid);
978 
979 		pnfs_mark_matching_lsegs_invalid(lo, &freeme, range, seq);
980 		pnfs_free_returned_lsegs(lo, &freeme, range, seq);
981 		pnfs_set_layout_stateid(lo, stateid, true);
982 	} else
983 		pnfs_mark_layout_stateid_invalid(lo, &freeme);
984 out_unlock:
985 	pnfs_clear_layoutreturn_waitbit(lo);
986 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
987 	pnfs_free_lseg_list(&freeme);
988 
989 }
990 
991 static bool
992 pnfs_prepare_layoutreturn(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
993 		nfs4_stateid *stateid,
994 		enum pnfs_iomode *iomode)
995 {
996 	/* Serialise LAYOUTGET/LAYOUTRETURN */
997 	if (atomic_read(&lo->plh_outstanding) != 0)
998 		return false;
999 	if (test_and_set_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_RETURN_LOCK, &lo->plh_flags))
1000 		return false;
1001 	set_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_RETURN, &lo->plh_flags);
1002 	pnfs_get_layout_hdr(lo);
1003 	if (test_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_RETURN_REQUESTED, &lo->plh_flags)) {
1004 		if (stateid != NULL) {
1005 			nfs4_stateid_copy(stateid, &lo->plh_stateid);
1006 			if (lo->plh_return_seq != 0)
1007 				stateid->seqid = cpu_to_be32(lo->plh_return_seq);
1008 		}
1009 		if (iomode != NULL)
1010 			*iomode = lo->plh_return_iomode;
1011 		pnfs_clear_layoutreturn_info(lo);
1012 		return true;
1013 	}
1014 	if (stateid != NULL)
1015 		nfs4_stateid_copy(stateid, &lo->plh_stateid);
1016 	if (iomode != NULL)
1017 		*iomode = IOMODE_ANY;
1018 	return true;
1019 }
1020 
1021 static void
1022 pnfs_init_layoutreturn_args(struct nfs4_layoutreturn_args *args,
1023 		struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
1024 		const nfs4_stateid *stateid,
1025 		enum pnfs_iomode iomode)
1026 {
1027 	struct inode *inode = lo->plh_inode;
1028 
1029 	args->layout_type = NFS_SERVER(inode)->pnfs_curr_ld->id;
1030 	args->inode = inode;
1031 	args->range.iomode = iomode;
1032 	args->range.offset = 0;
1033 	args->range.length = NFS4_MAX_UINT64;
1034 	args->layout = lo;
1035 	nfs4_stateid_copy(&args->stateid, stateid);
1036 }
1037 
1038 static int
1039 pnfs_send_layoutreturn(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo, const nfs4_stateid *stateid,
1040 		       enum pnfs_iomode iomode, bool sync)
1041 {
1042 	struct inode *ino = lo->plh_inode;
1043 	struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type *ld = NFS_SERVER(ino)->pnfs_curr_ld;
1044 	struct nfs4_layoutreturn *lrp;
1045 	int status = 0;
1046 
1047 	lrp = kzalloc(sizeof(*lrp), GFP_NOFS);
1048 	if (unlikely(lrp == NULL)) {
1049 		status = -ENOMEM;
1050 		spin_lock(&ino->i_lock);
1051 		pnfs_clear_layoutreturn_waitbit(lo);
1052 		spin_unlock(&ino->i_lock);
1053 		pnfs_put_layout_hdr(lo);
1054 		goto out;
1055 	}
1056 
1057 	pnfs_init_layoutreturn_args(&lrp->args, lo, stateid, iomode);
1058 	lrp->args.ld_private = &lrp->ld_private;
1059 	lrp->clp = NFS_SERVER(ino)->nfs_client;
1060 	lrp->cred = lo->plh_lc_cred;
1061 	if (ld->prepare_layoutreturn)
1062 		ld->prepare_layoutreturn(&lrp->args);
1063 
1064 	status = nfs4_proc_layoutreturn(lrp, sync);
1065 out:
1066 	dprintk("<-- %s status: %d\n", __func__, status);
1067 	return status;
1068 }
1069 
1070 /* Return true if layoutreturn is needed */
1071 static bool
1072 pnfs_layout_need_return(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo)
1073 {
1074 	struct pnfs_layout_segment *s;
1075 
1076 	if (!test_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_RETURN_REQUESTED, &lo->plh_flags))
1077 		return false;
1078 
1079 	/* Defer layoutreturn until all lsegs are done */
1080 	list_for_each_entry(s, &lo->plh_segs, pls_list) {
1081 		if (test_bit(NFS_LSEG_LAYOUTRETURN, &s->pls_flags))
1082 			return false;
1083 	}
1084 
1085 	return true;
1086 }
1087 
1088 static void pnfs_layoutreturn_before_put_layout_hdr(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo)
1089 {
1090 	struct inode *inode= lo->plh_inode;
1091 
1092 	if (!test_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_RETURN_REQUESTED, &lo->plh_flags))
1093 		return;
1094 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1095 	if (pnfs_layout_need_return(lo)) {
1096 		nfs4_stateid stateid;
1097 		enum pnfs_iomode iomode;
1098 		bool send;
1099 
1100 		send = pnfs_prepare_layoutreturn(lo, &stateid, &iomode);
1101 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1102 		if (send) {
1103 			/* Send an async layoutreturn so we dont deadlock */
1104 			pnfs_send_layoutreturn(lo, &stateid, iomode, false);
1105 		}
1106 	} else
1107 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1108 }
1109 
1110 /*
1111  * Initiates a LAYOUTRETURN(FILE), and removes the pnfs_layout_hdr
1112  * when the layout segment list is empty.
1113  *
1114  * Note that a pnfs_layout_hdr can exist with an empty layout segment
1115  * list when LAYOUTGET has failed, or when LAYOUTGET succeeded, but the
1116  * deviceid is marked invalid.
1117  */
1118 int
1119 _pnfs_return_layout(struct inode *ino)
1120 {
1121 	struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo = NULL;
1122 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(ino);
1123 	LIST_HEAD(tmp_list);
1124 	nfs4_stateid stateid;
1125 	int status = 0;
1126 	bool send;
1127 
1128 	dprintk("NFS: %s for inode %lu\n", __func__, ino->i_ino);
1129 
1130 	spin_lock(&ino->i_lock);
1131 	lo = nfsi->layout;
1132 	if (!lo) {
1133 		spin_unlock(&ino->i_lock);
1134 		dprintk("NFS: %s no layout to return\n", __func__);
1135 		goto out;
1136 	}
1137 	/* Reference matched in nfs4_layoutreturn_release */
1138 	pnfs_get_layout_hdr(lo);
1139 	/* Is there an outstanding layoutreturn ? */
1140 	if (test_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_RETURN_LOCK, &lo->plh_flags)) {
1141 		spin_unlock(&ino->i_lock);
1142 		if (wait_on_bit(&lo->plh_flags, NFS_LAYOUT_RETURN,
1143 					TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE))
1144 			goto out_put_layout_hdr;
1145 		spin_lock(&ino->i_lock);
1146 	}
1147 	pnfs_clear_layoutcommit(ino, &tmp_list);
1148 	pnfs_mark_matching_lsegs_invalid(lo, &tmp_list, NULL, 0);
1149 
1150 	if (NFS_SERVER(ino)->pnfs_curr_ld->return_range) {
1151 		struct pnfs_layout_range range = {
1152 			.iomode		= IOMODE_ANY,
1153 			.offset		= 0,
1154 			.length		= NFS4_MAX_UINT64,
1155 		};
1156 		NFS_SERVER(ino)->pnfs_curr_ld->return_range(lo, &range);
1157 	}
1158 
1159 	/* Don't send a LAYOUTRETURN if list was initially empty */
1160 	if (!test_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_RETURN_REQUESTED, &lo->plh_flags)) {
1161 		spin_unlock(&ino->i_lock);
1162 		dprintk("NFS: %s no layout segments to return\n", __func__);
1163 		goto out_put_layout_hdr;
1164 	}
1165 
1166 	send = pnfs_prepare_layoutreturn(lo, &stateid, NULL);
1167 	spin_unlock(&ino->i_lock);
1168 	if (send)
1169 		status = pnfs_send_layoutreturn(lo, &stateid, IOMODE_ANY, true);
1170 out_put_layout_hdr:
1171 	pnfs_free_lseg_list(&tmp_list);
1172 	pnfs_put_layout_hdr(lo);
1173 out:
1174 	dprintk("<-- %s status: %d\n", __func__, status);
1175 	return status;
1176 }
1177 
1178 int
1179 pnfs_commit_and_return_layout(struct inode *inode)
1180 {
1181 	struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo;
1182 	int ret;
1183 
1184 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1185 	lo = NFS_I(inode)->layout;
1186 	if (lo == NULL) {
1187 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1188 		return 0;
1189 	}
1190 	pnfs_get_layout_hdr(lo);
1191 	/* Block new layoutgets and read/write to ds */
1192 	lo->plh_block_lgets++;
1193 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1194 	filemap_fdatawait(inode->i_mapping);
1195 	ret = pnfs_layoutcommit_inode(inode, true);
1196 	if (ret == 0)
1197 		ret = _pnfs_return_layout(inode);
1198 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1199 	lo->plh_block_lgets--;
1200 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1201 	pnfs_put_layout_hdr(lo);
1202 	return ret;
1203 }
1204 
1205 bool pnfs_roc(struct inode *ino,
1206 		struct nfs4_layoutreturn_args *args,
1207 		struct nfs4_layoutreturn_res *res,
1208 		const struct rpc_cred *cred)
1209 {
1210 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(ino);
1211 	struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
1212 	struct nfs4_state *state;
1213 	struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo;
1214 	struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg, *next;
1215 	nfs4_stateid stateid;
1216 	enum pnfs_iomode iomode = 0;
1217 	bool layoutreturn = false, roc = false;
1218 	bool skip_read = false;
1219 
1220 	if (!nfs_have_layout(ino))
1221 		return false;
1222 retry:
1223 	spin_lock(&ino->i_lock);
1224 	lo = nfsi->layout;
1225 	if (!lo || !pnfs_layout_is_valid(lo) ||
1226 	    test_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_BULK_RECALL, &lo->plh_flags))
1227 		goto out_noroc;
1228 	if (test_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_RETURN_LOCK, &lo->plh_flags)) {
1229 		pnfs_get_layout_hdr(lo);
1230 		spin_unlock(&ino->i_lock);
1231 		wait_on_bit(&lo->plh_flags, NFS_LAYOUT_RETURN,
1232 				TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1233 		pnfs_put_layout_hdr(lo);
1234 		goto retry;
1235 	}
1236 
1237 	/* no roc if we hold a delegation */
1238 	if (nfs4_check_delegation(ino, FMODE_READ)) {
1239 		if (nfs4_check_delegation(ino, FMODE_WRITE))
1240 			goto out_noroc;
1241 		skip_read = true;
1242 	}
1243 
1244 	list_for_each_entry(ctx, &nfsi->open_files, list) {
1245 		state = ctx->state;
1246 		if (state == NULL)
1247 			continue;
1248 		/* Don't return layout if there is open file state */
1249 		if (state->state & FMODE_WRITE)
1250 			goto out_noroc;
1251 		if (state->state & FMODE_READ)
1252 			skip_read = true;
1253 	}
1254 
1255 
1256 	list_for_each_entry_safe(lseg, next, &lo->plh_segs, pls_list) {
1257 		if (skip_read && lseg->pls_range.iomode == IOMODE_READ)
1258 			continue;
1259 		/* If we are sending layoutreturn, invalidate all valid lsegs */
1260 		if (!test_and_clear_bit(NFS_LSEG_ROC, &lseg->pls_flags))
1261 			continue;
1262 		/*
1263 		 * Note: mark lseg for return so pnfs_layout_remove_lseg
1264 		 * doesn't invalidate the layout for us.
1265 		 */
1266 		set_bit(NFS_LSEG_LAYOUTRETURN, &lseg->pls_flags);
1267 		if (!mark_lseg_invalid(lseg, &lo->plh_return_segs))
1268 			continue;
1269 		pnfs_set_plh_return_info(lo, lseg->pls_range.iomode, 0);
1270 	}
1271 
1272 	if (!test_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_RETURN_REQUESTED, &lo->plh_flags))
1273 		goto out_noroc;
1274 
1275 	/* ROC in two conditions:
1276 	 * 1. there are ROC lsegs
1277 	 * 2. we don't send layoutreturn
1278 	 */
1279 	/* lo ref dropped in pnfs_roc_release() */
1280 	layoutreturn = pnfs_prepare_layoutreturn(lo, &stateid, &iomode);
1281 	/* If the creds don't match, we can't compound the layoutreturn */
1282 	if (!layoutreturn || cred != lo->plh_lc_cred)
1283 		goto out_noroc;
1284 
1285 	roc = layoutreturn;
1286 	pnfs_init_layoutreturn_args(args, lo, &stateid, iomode);
1287 	res->lrs_present = 0;
1288 	layoutreturn = false;
1289 
1290 out_noroc:
1291 	spin_unlock(&ino->i_lock);
1292 	pnfs_layoutcommit_inode(ino, true);
1293 	if (roc) {
1294 		struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type *ld = NFS_SERVER(ino)->pnfs_curr_ld;
1295 		if (ld->prepare_layoutreturn)
1296 			ld->prepare_layoutreturn(args);
1297 		return true;
1298 	}
1299 	if (layoutreturn)
1300 		pnfs_send_layoutreturn(lo, &stateid, iomode, true);
1301 	return false;
1302 }
1303 
1304 void pnfs_roc_release(struct nfs4_layoutreturn_args *args,
1305 		struct nfs4_layoutreturn_res *res,
1306 		int ret)
1307 {
1308 	struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo = args->layout;
1309 	const nfs4_stateid *arg_stateid = NULL;
1310 	const nfs4_stateid *res_stateid = NULL;
1311 	struct nfs4_xdr_opaque_data *ld_private = args->ld_private;
1312 
1313 	if (ret == 0) {
1314 		arg_stateid = &args->stateid;
1315 		if (res->lrs_present)
1316 			res_stateid = &res->stateid;
1317 	}
1318 	pnfs_layoutreturn_free_lsegs(lo, arg_stateid, &args->range,
1319 			res_stateid);
1320 	if (ld_private && ld_private->ops && ld_private->ops->free)
1321 		ld_private->ops->free(ld_private);
1322 	pnfs_put_layout_hdr(lo);
1323 	trace_nfs4_layoutreturn_on_close(args->inode, 0);
1324 }
1325 
1326 bool pnfs_wait_on_layoutreturn(struct inode *ino, struct rpc_task *task)
1327 {
1328 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(ino);
1329         struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo;
1330         bool sleep = false;
1331 
1332 	/* we might not have grabbed lo reference. so need to check under
1333 	 * i_lock */
1334         spin_lock(&ino->i_lock);
1335         lo = nfsi->layout;
1336         if (lo && test_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_RETURN, &lo->plh_flags)) {
1337                 rpc_sleep_on(&NFS_SERVER(ino)->roc_rpcwaitq, task, NULL);
1338                 sleep = true;
1339 	}
1340         spin_unlock(&ino->i_lock);
1341         return sleep;
1342 }
1343 
1344 /*
1345  * Compare two layout segments for sorting into layout cache.
1346  * We want to preferentially return RW over RO layouts, so ensure those
1347  * are seen first.
1348  */
1349 static s64
1350 pnfs_lseg_range_cmp(const struct pnfs_layout_range *l1,
1351 	   const struct pnfs_layout_range *l2)
1352 {
1353 	s64 d;
1354 
1355 	/* high offset > low offset */
1356 	d = l1->offset - l2->offset;
1357 	if (d)
1358 		return d;
1359 
1360 	/* short length > long length */
1361 	d = l2->length - l1->length;
1362 	if (d)
1363 		return d;
1364 
1365 	/* read > read/write */
1366 	return (int)(l1->iomode == IOMODE_READ) - (int)(l2->iomode == IOMODE_READ);
1367 }
1368 
1369 static bool
1370 pnfs_lseg_range_is_after(const struct pnfs_layout_range *l1,
1371 		const struct pnfs_layout_range *l2)
1372 {
1373 	return pnfs_lseg_range_cmp(l1, l2) > 0;
1374 }
1375 
1376 static bool
1377 pnfs_lseg_no_merge(struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg,
1378 		struct pnfs_layout_segment *old)
1379 {
1380 	return false;
1381 }
1382 
1383 void
1384 pnfs_generic_layout_insert_lseg(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
1385 		   struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg,
1386 		   bool (*is_after)(const struct pnfs_layout_range *,
1387 			   const struct pnfs_layout_range *),
1388 		   bool (*do_merge)(struct pnfs_layout_segment *,
1389 			   struct pnfs_layout_segment *),
1390 		   struct list_head *free_me)
1391 {
1392 	struct pnfs_layout_segment *lp, *tmp;
1393 
1394 	dprintk("%s:Begin\n", __func__);
1395 
1396 	list_for_each_entry_safe(lp, tmp, &lo->plh_segs, pls_list) {
1397 		if (test_bit(NFS_LSEG_VALID, &lp->pls_flags) == 0)
1398 			continue;
1399 		if (do_merge(lseg, lp)) {
1400 			mark_lseg_invalid(lp, free_me);
1401 			continue;
1402 		}
1403 		if (is_after(&lseg->pls_range, &lp->pls_range))
1404 			continue;
1405 		list_add_tail(&lseg->pls_list, &lp->pls_list);
1406 		dprintk("%s: inserted lseg %p "
1407 			"iomode %d offset %llu length %llu before "
1408 			"lp %p iomode %d offset %llu length %llu\n",
1409 			__func__, lseg, lseg->pls_range.iomode,
1410 			lseg->pls_range.offset, lseg->pls_range.length,
1411 			lp, lp->pls_range.iomode, lp->pls_range.offset,
1412 			lp->pls_range.length);
1413 		goto out;
1414 	}
1415 	list_add_tail(&lseg->pls_list, &lo->plh_segs);
1416 	dprintk("%s: inserted lseg %p "
1417 		"iomode %d offset %llu length %llu at tail\n",
1418 		__func__, lseg, lseg->pls_range.iomode,
1419 		lseg->pls_range.offset, lseg->pls_range.length);
1420 out:
1421 	pnfs_get_layout_hdr(lo);
1422 
1423 	dprintk("%s:Return\n", __func__);
1424 }
1425 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pnfs_generic_layout_insert_lseg);
1426 
1427 static void
1428 pnfs_layout_insert_lseg(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
1429 		   struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg,
1430 		   struct list_head *free_me)
1431 {
1432 	struct inode *inode = lo->plh_inode;
1433 	struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type *ld = NFS_SERVER(inode)->pnfs_curr_ld;
1434 
1435 	if (ld->add_lseg != NULL)
1436 		ld->add_lseg(lo, lseg, free_me);
1437 	else
1438 		pnfs_generic_layout_insert_lseg(lo, lseg,
1439 				pnfs_lseg_range_is_after,
1440 				pnfs_lseg_no_merge,
1441 				free_me);
1442 }
1443 
1444 static struct pnfs_layout_hdr *
1445 alloc_init_layout_hdr(struct inode *ino,
1446 		      struct nfs_open_context *ctx,
1447 		      gfp_t gfp_flags)
1448 {
1449 	struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo;
1450 
1451 	lo = pnfs_alloc_layout_hdr(ino, gfp_flags);
1452 	if (!lo)
1453 		return NULL;
1454 	atomic_set(&lo->plh_refcount, 1);
1455 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lo->plh_layouts);
1456 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lo->plh_segs);
1457 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lo->plh_return_segs);
1458 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lo->plh_bulk_destroy);
1459 	lo->plh_inode = ino;
1460 	lo->plh_lc_cred = get_rpccred(ctx->cred);
1461 	lo->plh_flags |= 1 << NFS_LAYOUT_INVALID_STID;
1462 	return lo;
1463 }
1464 
1465 static struct pnfs_layout_hdr *
1466 pnfs_find_alloc_layout(struct inode *ino,
1467 		       struct nfs_open_context *ctx,
1468 		       gfp_t gfp_flags)
1469 	__releases(&ino->i_lock)
1470 	__acquires(&ino->i_lock)
1471 {
1472 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(ino);
1473 	struct pnfs_layout_hdr *new = NULL;
1474 
1475 	dprintk("%s Begin ino=%p layout=%p\n", __func__, ino, nfsi->layout);
1476 
1477 	if (nfsi->layout != NULL)
1478 		goto out_existing;
1479 	spin_unlock(&ino->i_lock);
1480 	new = alloc_init_layout_hdr(ino, ctx, gfp_flags);
1481 	spin_lock(&ino->i_lock);
1482 
1483 	if (likely(nfsi->layout == NULL)) {	/* Won the race? */
1484 		nfsi->layout = new;
1485 		return new;
1486 	} else if (new != NULL)
1487 		pnfs_free_layout_hdr(new);
1488 out_existing:
1489 	pnfs_get_layout_hdr(nfsi->layout);
1490 	return nfsi->layout;
1491 }
1492 
1493 /*
1494  * iomode matching rules:
1495  * iomode	lseg	strict match
1496  *                      iomode
1497  * -----	-----	------ -----
1498  * ANY		READ	N/A    true
1499  * ANY		RW	N/A    true
1500  * RW		READ	N/A    false
1501  * RW		RW	N/A    true
1502  * READ		READ	N/A    true
1503  * READ		RW	true   false
1504  * READ		RW	false  true
1505  */
1506 static bool
1507 pnfs_lseg_range_match(const struct pnfs_layout_range *ls_range,
1508 		 const struct pnfs_layout_range *range,
1509 		 bool strict_iomode)
1510 {
1511 	struct pnfs_layout_range range1;
1512 
1513 	if ((range->iomode == IOMODE_RW &&
1514 	     ls_range->iomode != IOMODE_RW) ||
1515 	    (range->iomode != ls_range->iomode &&
1516 	     strict_iomode == true) ||
1517 	    !pnfs_lseg_range_intersecting(ls_range, range))
1518 		return 0;
1519 
1520 	/* range1 covers only the first byte in the range */
1521 	range1 = *range;
1522 	range1.length = 1;
1523 	return pnfs_lseg_range_contained(ls_range, &range1);
1524 }
1525 
1526 /*
1527  * lookup range in layout
1528  */
1529 static struct pnfs_layout_segment *
1530 pnfs_find_lseg(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
1531 		struct pnfs_layout_range *range,
1532 		bool strict_iomode)
1533 {
1534 	struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg, *ret = NULL;
1535 
1536 	dprintk("%s:Begin\n", __func__);
1537 
1538 	list_for_each_entry(lseg, &lo->plh_segs, pls_list) {
1539 		if (test_bit(NFS_LSEG_VALID, &lseg->pls_flags) &&
1540 		    !test_bit(NFS_LSEG_LAYOUTRETURN, &lseg->pls_flags) &&
1541 		    pnfs_lseg_range_match(&lseg->pls_range, range,
1542 					  strict_iomode)) {
1543 			ret = pnfs_get_lseg(lseg);
1544 			break;
1545 		}
1546 	}
1547 
1548 	dprintk("%s:Return lseg %p ref %d\n",
1549 		__func__, ret, ret ? atomic_read(&ret->pls_refcount) : 0);
1550 	return ret;
1551 }
1552 
1553 /*
1554  * Use mdsthreshold hints set at each OPEN to determine if I/O should go
1555  * to the MDS or over pNFS
1556  *
1557  * The nfs_inode read_io and write_io fields are cumulative counters reset
1558  * when there are no layout segments. Note that in pnfs_update_layout iomode
1559  * is set to IOMODE_READ for a READ request, and set to IOMODE_RW for a
1560  * WRITE request.
1561  *
1562  * A return of true means use MDS I/O.
1563  *
1564  * From rfc 5661:
1565  * If a file's size is smaller than the file size threshold, data accesses
1566  * SHOULD be sent to the metadata server.  If an I/O request has a length that
1567  * is below the I/O size threshold, the I/O SHOULD be sent to the metadata
1568  * server.  If both file size and I/O size are provided, the client SHOULD
1569  * reach or exceed  both thresholds before sending its read or write
1570  * requests to the data server.
1571  */
1572 static bool pnfs_within_mdsthreshold(struct nfs_open_context *ctx,
1573 				     struct inode *ino, int iomode)
1574 {
1575 	struct nfs4_threshold *t = ctx->mdsthreshold;
1576 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(ino);
1577 	loff_t fsize = i_size_read(ino);
1578 	bool size = false, size_set = false, io = false, io_set = false, ret = false;
1579 
1580 	if (t == NULL)
1581 		return ret;
1582 
1583 	dprintk("%s bm=0x%x rd_sz=%llu wr_sz=%llu rd_io=%llu wr_io=%llu\n",
1584 		__func__, t->bm, t->rd_sz, t->wr_sz, t->rd_io_sz, t->wr_io_sz);
1585 
1586 	switch (iomode) {
1587 	case IOMODE_READ:
1588 		if (t->bm & THRESHOLD_RD) {
1589 			dprintk("%s fsize %llu\n", __func__, fsize);
1590 			size_set = true;
1591 			if (fsize < t->rd_sz)
1592 				size = true;
1593 		}
1594 		if (t->bm & THRESHOLD_RD_IO) {
1595 			dprintk("%s nfsi->read_io %llu\n", __func__,
1596 				nfsi->read_io);
1597 			io_set = true;
1598 			if (nfsi->read_io < t->rd_io_sz)
1599 				io = true;
1600 		}
1601 		break;
1602 	case IOMODE_RW:
1603 		if (t->bm & THRESHOLD_WR) {
1604 			dprintk("%s fsize %llu\n", __func__, fsize);
1605 			size_set = true;
1606 			if (fsize < t->wr_sz)
1607 				size = true;
1608 		}
1609 		if (t->bm & THRESHOLD_WR_IO) {
1610 			dprintk("%s nfsi->write_io %llu\n", __func__,
1611 				nfsi->write_io);
1612 			io_set = true;
1613 			if (nfsi->write_io < t->wr_io_sz)
1614 				io = true;
1615 		}
1616 		break;
1617 	}
1618 	if (size_set && io_set) {
1619 		if (size && io)
1620 			ret = true;
1621 	} else if (size || io)
1622 		ret = true;
1623 
1624 	dprintk("<-- %s size %d io %d ret %d\n", __func__, size, io, ret);
1625 	return ret;
1626 }
1627 
1628 static bool pnfs_prepare_to_retry_layoutget(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo)
1629 {
1630 	/*
1631 	 * send layoutcommit as it can hold up layoutreturn due to lseg
1632 	 * reference
1633 	 */
1634 	pnfs_layoutcommit_inode(lo->plh_inode, false);
1635 	return !wait_on_bit_action(&lo->plh_flags, NFS_LAYOUT_RETURN,
1636 				   nfs_wait_bit_killable,
1637 				   TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1638 }
1639 
1640 static void pnfs_clear_first_layoutget(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo)
1641 {
1642 	unsigned long *bitlock = &lo->plh_flags;
1643 
1644 	clear_bit_unlock(NFS_LAYOUT_FIRST_LAYOUTGET, bitlock);
1645 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
1646 	wake_up_bit(bitlock, NFS_LAYOUT_FIRST_LAYOUTGET);
1647 }
1648 
1649 /*
1650  * Layout segment is retreived from the server if not cached.
1651  * The appropriate layout segment is referenced and returned to the caller.
1652  */
1653 struct pnfs_layout_segment *
1654 pnfs_update_layout(struct inode *ino,
1655 		   struct nfs_open_context *ctx,
1656 		   loff_t pos,
1657 		   u64 count,
1658 		   enum pnfs_iomode iomode,
1659 		   bool strict_iomode,
1660 		   gfp_t gfp_flags)
1661 {
1662 	struct pnfs_layout_range arg = {
1663 		.iomode = iomode,
1664 		.offset = pos,
1665 		.length = count,
1666 	};
1667 	unsigned pg_offset;
1668 	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(ino);
1669 	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
1670 	struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo = NULL;
1671 	struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg = NULL;
1672 	nfs4_stateid stateid;
1673 	long timeout = 0;
1674 	unsigned long giveup = jiffies + (clp->cl_lease_time << 1);
1675 	bool first;
1676 
1677 	if (!pnfs_enabled_sb(NFS_SERVER(ino))) {
1678 		trace_pnfs_update_layout(ino, pos, count, iomode, lo, lseg,
1679 				 PNFS_UPDATE_LAYOUT_NO_PNFS);
1680 		goto out;
1681 	}
1682 
1683 	if (iomode == IOMODE_READ && i_size_read(ino) == 0) {
1684 		trace_pnfs_update_layout(ino, pos, count, iomode, lo, lseg,
1685 				 PNFS_UPDATE_LAYOUT_RD_ZEROLEN);
1686 		goto out;
1687 	}
1688 
1689 	if (pnfs_within_mdsthreshold(ctx, ino, iomode)) {
1690 		trace_pnfs_update_layout(ino, pos, count, iomode, lo, lseg,
1691 				 PNFS_UPDATE_LAYOUT_MDSTHRESH);
1692 		goto out;
1693 	}
1694 
1695 lookup_again:
1696 	nfs4_client_recover_expired_lease(clp);
1697 	first = false;
1698 	spin_lock(&ino->i_lock);
1699 	lo = pnfs_find_alloc_layout(ino, ctx, gfp_flags);
1700 	if (lo == NULL) {
1701 		spin_unlock(&ino->i_lock);
1702 		trace_pnfs_update_layout(ino, pos, count, iomode, lo, lseg,
1703 				 PNFS_UPDATE_LAYOUT_NOMEM);
1704 		goto out;
1705 	}
1706 
1707 	/* Do we even need to bother with this? */
1708 	if (test_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_BULK_RECALL, &lo->plh_flags)) {
1709 		trace_pnfs_update_layout(ino, pos, count, iomode, lo, lseg,
1710 				 PNFS_UPDATE_LAYOUT_BULK_RECALL);
1711 		dprintk("%s matches recall, use MDS\n", __func__);
1712 		goto out_unlock;
1713 	}
1714 
1715 	/* if LAYOUTGET already failed once we don't try again */
1716 	if (pnfs_layout_io_test_failed(lo, iomode)) {
1717 		trace_pnfs_update_layout(ino, pos, count, iomode, lo, lseg,
1718 				 PNFS_UPDATE_LAYOUT_IO_TEST_FAIL);
1719 		goto out_unlock;
1720 	}
1721 
1722 	lseg = pnfs_find_lseg(lo, &arg, strict_iomode);
1723 	if (lseg) {
1724 		trace_pnfs_update_layout(ino, pos, count, iomode, lo, lseg,
1725 				PNFS_UPDATE_LAYOUT_FOUND_CACHED);
1726 		goto out_unlock;
1727 	}
1728 
1729 	if (!nfs4_valid_open_stateid(ctx->state)) {
1730 		trace_pnfs_update_layout(ino, pos, count, iomode, lo, lseg,
1731 				PNFS_UPDATE_LAYOUT_INVALID_OPEN);
1732 		goto out_unlock;
1733 	}
1734 
1735 	/*
1736 	 * Choose a stateid for the LAYOUTGET. If we don't have a layout
1737 	 * stateid, or it has been invalidated, then we must use the open
1738 	 * stateid.
1739 	 */
1740 	if (test_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_INVALID_STID, &lo->plh_flags)) {
1741 
1742 		/*
1743 		 * The first layoutget for the file. Need to serialize per
1744 		 * RFC 5661 Errata 3208.
1745 		 */
1746 		if (test_and_set_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_FIRST_LAYOUTGET,
1747 				     &lo->plh_flags)) {
1748 			spin_unlock(&ino->i_lock);
1749 			wait_on_bit(&lo->plh_flags, NFS_LAYOUT_FIRST_LAYOUTGET,
1750 				    TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1751 			pnfs_put_layout_hdr(lo);
1752 			dprintk("%s retrying\n", __func__);
1753 			goto lookup_again;
1754 		}
1755 
1756 		first = true;
1757 		if (nfs4_select_rw_stateid(ctx->state,
1758 					iomode == IOMODE_RW ? FMODE_WRITE : FMODE_READ,
1759 					NULL, &stateid, NULL) != 0) {
1760 			trace_pnfs_update_layout(ino, pos, count,
1761 					iomode, lo, lseg,
1762 					PNFS_UPDATE_LAYOUT_INVALID_OPEN);
1763 			goto out_unlock;
1764 		}
1765 	} else {
1766 		nfs4_stateid_copy(&stateid, &lo->plh_stateid);
1767 	}
1768 
1769 	/*
1770 	 * Because we free lsegs before sending LAYOUTRETURN, we need to wait
1771 	 * for LAYOUTRETURN even if first is true.
1772 	 */
1773 	if (test_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_RETURN, &lo->plh_flags)) {
1774 		spin_unlock(&ino->i_lock);
1775 		dprintk("%s wait for layoutreturn\n", __func__);
1776 		if (pnfs_prepare_to_retry_layoutget(lo)) {
1777 			if (first)
1778 				pnfs_clear_first_layoutget(lo);
1779 			pnfs_put_layout_hdr(lo);
1780 			dprintk("%s retrying\n", __func__);
1781 			trace_pnfs_update_layout(ino, pos, count, iomode, lo,
1782 					lseg, PNFS_UPDATE_LAYOUT_RETRY);
1783 			goto lookup_again;
1784 		}
1785 		trace_pnfs_update_layout(ino, pos, count, iomode, lo, lseg,
1786 				PNFS_UPDATE_LAYOUT_RETURN);
1787 		goto out_put_layout_hdr;
1788 	}
1789 
1790 	if (pnfs_layoutgets_blocked(lo)) {
1791 		trace_pnfs_update_layout(ino, pos, count, iomode, lo, lseg,
1792 				PNFS_UPDATE_LAYOUT_BLOCKED);
1793 		goto out_unlock;
1794 	}
1795 	atomic_inc(&lo->plh_outstanding);
1796 	spin_unlock(&ino->i_lock);
1797 
1798 	if (list_empty(&lo->plh_layouts)) {
1799 		/* The lo must be on the clp list if there is any
1800 		 * chance of a CB_LAYOUTRECALL(FILE) coming in.
1801 		 */
1802 		spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
1803 		if (list_empty(&lo->plh_layouts))
1804 			list_add_tail(&lo->plh_layouts, &server->layouts);
1805 		spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
1806 	}
1807 
1808 	pg_offset = arg.offset & ~PAGE_MASK;
1809 	if (pg_offset) {
1810 		arg.offset -= pg_offset;
1811 		arg.length += pg_offset;
1812 	}
1813 	if (arg.length != NFS4_MAX_UINT64)
1814 		arg.length = PAGE_ALIGN(arg.length);
1815 
1816 	lseg = send_layoutget(lo, ctx, &stateid, &arg, &timeout, gfp_flags);
1817 	trace_pnfs_update_layout(ino, pos, count, iomode, lo, lseg,
1818 				 PNFS_UPDATE_LAYOUT_SEND_LAYOUTGET);
1819 	atomic_dec(&lo->plh_outstanding);
1820 	if (IS_ERR(lseg)) {
1821 		switch(PTR_ERR(lseg)) {
1822 		case -EBUSY:
1823 			if (time_after(jiffies, giveup))
1824 				lseg = NULL;
1825 			break;
1826 		case -ERECALLCONFLICT:
1827 			/* Huh? We hold no layouts, how is there a recall? */
1828 			if (first) {
1829 				lseg = NULL;
1830 				break;
1831 			}
1832 			/* Destroy the existing layout and start over */
1833 			if (time_after(jiffies, giveup))
1834 				pnfs_destroy_layout(NFS_I(ino));
1835 			/* Fallthrough */
1836 		case -EAGAIN:
1837 			break;
1838 		default:
1839 			if (!nfs_error_is_fatal(PTR_ERR(lseg))) {
1840 				pnfs_layout_clear_fail_bit(lo, pnfs_iomode_to_fail_bit(iomode));
1841 				lseg = NULL;
1842 			}
1843 			goto out_put_layout_hdr;
1844 		}
1845 		if (lseg) {
1846 			if (first)
1847 				pnfs_clear_first_layoutget(lo);
1848 			trace_pnfs_update_layout(ino, pos, count,
1849 				iomode, lo, lseg, PNFS_UPDATE_LAYOUT_RETRY);
1850 			pnfs_put_layout_hdr(lo);
1851 			goto lookup_again;
1852 		}
1853 	} else {
1854 		pnfs_layout_clear_fail_bit(lo, pnfs_iomode_to_fail_bit(iomode));
1855 	}
1856 
1857 out_put_layout_hdr:
1858 	if (first)
1859 		pnfs_clear_first_layoutget(lo);
1860 	pnfs_put_layout_hdr(lo);
1861 out:
1862 	dprintk("%s: inode %s/%llu pNFS layout segment %s for "
1863 			"(%s, offset: %llu, length: %llu)\n",
1864 			__func__, ino->i_sb->s_id,
1865 			(unsigned long long)NFS_FILEID(ino),
1866 			IS_ERR_OR_NULL(lseg) ? "not found" : "found",
1867 			iomode==IOMODE_RW ?  "read/write" : "read-only",
1868 			(unsigned long long)pos,
1869 			(unsigned long long)count);
1870 	return lseg;
1871 out_unlock:
1872 	spin_unlock(&ino->i_lock);
1873 	goto out_put_layout_hdr;
1874 }
1875 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pnfs_update_layout);
1876 
1877 static bool
1878 pnfs_sanity_check_layout_range(struct pnfs_layout_range *range)
1879 {
1880 	switch (range->iomode) {
1881 	case IOMODE_READ:
1882 	case IOMODE_RW:
1883 		break;
1884 	default:
1885 		return false;
1886 	}
1887 	if (range->offset == NFS4_MAX_UINT64)
1888 		return false;
1889 	if (range->length == 0)
1890 		return false;
1891 	if (range->length != NFS4_MAX_UINT64 &&
1892 	    range->length > NFS4_MAX_UINT64 - range->offset)
1893 		return false;
1894 	return true;
1895 }
1896 
1897 struct pnfs_layout_segment *
1898 pnfs_layout_process(struct nfs4_layoutget *lgp)
1899 {
1900 	struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo = NFS_I(lgp->args.inode)->layout;
1901 	struct nfs4_layoutget_res *res = &lgp->res;
1902 	struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg;
1903 	struct inode *ino = lo->plh_inode;
1904 	LIST_HEAD(free_me);
1905 
1906 	if (!pnfs_sanity_check_layout_range(&res->range))
1907 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1908 
1909 	/* Inject layout blob into I/O device driver */
1910 	lseg = NFS_SERVER(ino)->pnfs_curr_ld->alloc_lseg(lo, res, lgp->gfp_flags);
1911 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(lseg)) {
1912 		if (!lseg)
1913 			lseg = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1914 
1915 		dprintk("%s: Could not allocate layout: error %ld\n",
1916 		       __func__, PTR_ERR(lseg));
1917 		return lseg;
1918 	}
1919 
1920 	pnfs_init_lseg(lo, lseg, &res->range, &res->stateid);
1921 
1922 	spin_lock(&ino->i_lock);
1923 	if (pnfs_layoutgets_blocked(lo)) {
1924 		dprintk("%s forget reply due to state\n", __func__);
1925 		goto out_forget;
1926 	}
1927 
1928 	if (!pnfs_layout_is_valid(lo)) {
1929 		/* We have a completely new layout */
1930 		pnfs_set_layout_stateid(lo, &res->stateid, true);
1931 	} else if (nfs4_stateid_match_other(&lo->plh_stateid, &res->stateid)) {
1932 		/* existing state ID, make sure the sequence number matches. */
1933 		if (pnfs_layout_stateid_blocked(lo, &res->stateid)) {
1934 			dprintk("%s forget reply due to sequence\n", __func__);
1935 			goto out_forget;
1936 		}
1937 		pnfs_set_layout_stateid(lo, &res->stateid, false);
1938 	} else {
1939 		/*
1940 		 * We got an entirely new state ID.  Mark all segments for the
1941 		 * inode invalid, and retry the layoutget
1942 		 */
1943 		pnfs_mark_layout_stateid_invalid(lo, &free_me);
1944 		goto out_forget;
1945 	}
1946 
1947 	pnfs_get_lseg(lseg);
1948 	pnfs_layout_insert_lseg(lo, lseg, &free_me);
1949 
1950 
1951 	if (res->return_on_close)
1952 		set_bit(NFS_LSEG_ROC, &lseg->pls_flags);
1953 
1954 	spin_unlock(&ino->i_lock);
1955 	pnfs_free_lseg_list(&free_me);
1956 	return lseg;
1957 
1958 out_forget:
1959 	spin_unlock(&ino->i_lock);
1960 	lseg->pls_layout = lo;
1961 	NFS_SERVER(ino)->pnfs_curr_ld->free_lseg(lseg);
1962 	if (!pnfs_layout_is_valid(lo))
1963 		nfs_commit_inode(ino, 0);
1964 	return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
1965 }
1966 
1967 /**
1968  * pnfs_mark_matching_lsegs_return - Free or return matching layout segments
1969  * @lo: pointer to layout header
1970  * @tmp_list: list header to be used with pnfs_free_lseg_list()
1971  * @return_range: describe layout segment ranges to be returned
1972  *
1973  * This function is mainly intended for use by layoutrecall. It attempts
1974  * to free the layout segment immediately, or else to mark it for return
1975  * as soon as its reference count drops to zero.
1976  */
1977 int
1978 pnfs_mark_matching_lsegs_return(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
1979 				struct list_head *tmp_list,
1980 				const struct pnfs_layout_range *return_range,
1981 				u32 seq)
1982 {
1983 	struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg, *next;
1984 	int remaining = 0;
1985 
1986 	dprintk("%s:Begin lo %p\n", __func__, lo);
1987 
1988 	if (list_empty(&lo->plh_segs))
1989 		return 0;
1990 
1991 	assert_spin_locked(&lo->plh_inode->i_lock);
1992 
1993 	list_for_each_entry_safe(lseg, next, &lo->plh_segs, pls_list)
1994 		if (pnfs_match_lseg_recall(lseg, return_range, seq)) {
1995 			dprintk("%s: marking lseg %p iomode %d "
1996 				"offset %llu length %llu\n", __func__,
1997 				lseg, lseg->pls_range.iomode,
1998 				lseg->pls_range.offset,
1999 				lseg->pls_range.length);
2000 			if (mark_lseg_invalid(lseg, tmp_list))
2001 				continue;
2002 			remaining++;
2003 			set_bit(NFS_LSEG_LAYOUTRETURN, &lseg->pls_flags);
2004 		}
2005 
2006 	if (remaining)
2007 		pnfs_set_plh_return_info(lo, return_range->iomode, seq);
2008 
2009 	return remaining;
2010 }
2011 
2012 void pnfs_error_mark_layout_for_return(struct inode *inode,
2013 				       struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg)
2014 {
2015 	struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo = NFS_I(inode)->layout;
2016 	struct pnfs_layout_range range = {
2017 		.iomode = lseg->pls_range.iomode,
2018 		.offset = 0,
2019 		.length = NFS4_MAX_UINT64,
2020 	};
2021 	bool return_now = false;
2022 
2023 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
2024 	if (!pnfs_layout_is_valid(lo)) {
2025 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
2026 		return;
2027 	}
2028 	pnfs_set_plh_return_info(lo, range.iomode, 0);
2029 	/*
2030 	 * mark all matching lsegs so that we are sure to have no live
2031 	 * segments at hand when sending layoutreturn. See pnfs_put_lseg()
2032 	 * for how it works.
2033 	 */
2034 	if (!pnfs_mark_matching_lsegs_return(lo, &lo->plh_return_segs, &range, 0)) {
2035 		nfs4_stateid stateid;
2036 		enum pnfs_iomode iomode;
2037 
2038 		return_now = pnfs_prepare_layoutreturn(lo, &stateid, &iomode);
2039 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
2040 		if (return_now)
2041 			pnfs_send_layoutreturn(lo, &stateid, iomode, false);
2042 	} else {
2043 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
2044 		nfs_commit_inode(inode, 0);
2045 	}
2046 }
2047 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pnfs_error_mark_layout_for_return);
2048 
2049 void
2050 pnfs_generic_pg_check_layout(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio)
2051 {
2052 	if (pgio->pg_lseg == NULL ||
2053 	    test_bit(NFS_LSEG_VALID, &pgio->pg_lseg->pls_flags))
2054 		return;
2055 	pnfs_put_lseg(pgio->pg_lseg);
2056 	pgio->pg_lseg = NULL;
2057 }
2058 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pnfs_generic_pg_check_layout);
2059 
2060 /*
2061  * Check for any intersection between the request and the pgio->pg_lseg,
2062  * and if none, put this pgio->pg_lseg away.
2063  */
2064 static void
2065 pnfs_generic_pg_check_range(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio, struct nfs_page *req)
2066 {
2067 	if (pgio->pg_lseg && !pnfs_lseg_request_intersecting(pgio->pg_lseg, req)) {
2068 		pnfs_put_lseg(pgio->pg_lseg);
2069 		pgio->pg_lseg = NULL;
2070 	}
2071 }
2072 
2073 void
2074 pnfs_generic_pg_init_read(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio, struct nfs_page *req)
2075 {
2076 	u64 rd_size = req->wb_bytes;
2077 
2078 	pnfs_generic_pg_check_layout(pgio);
2079 	pnfs_generic_pg_check_range(pgio, req);
2080 	if (pgio->pg_lseg == NULL) {
2081 		if (pgio->pg_dreq == NULL)
2082 			rd_size = i_size_read(pgio->pg_inode) - req_offset(req);
2083 		else
2084 			rd_size = nfs_dreq_bytes_left(pgio->pg_dreq);
2085 
2086 		pgio->pg_lseg = pnfs_update_layout(pgio->pg_inode,
2087 						   req->wb_context,
2088 						   req_offset(req),
2089 						   rd_size,
2090 						   IOMODE_READ,
2091 						   false,
2092 						   GFP_KERNEL);
2093 		if (IS_ERR(pgio->pg_lseg)) {
2094 			pgio->pg_error = PTR_ERR(pgio->pg_lseg);
2095 			pgio->pg_lseg = NULL;
2096 			return;
2097 		}
2098 	}
2099 	/* If no lseg, fall back to read through mds */
2100 	if (pgio->pg_lseg == NULL)
2101 		nfs_pageio_reset_read_mds(pgio);
2102 
2103 }
2104 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pnfs_generic_pg_init_read);
2105 
2106 void
2107 pnfs_generic_pg_init_write(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio,
2108 			   struct nfs_page *req, u64 wb_size)
2109 {
2110 	pnfs_generic_pg_check_layout(pgio);
2111 	pnfs_generic_pg_check_range(pgio, req);
2112 	if (pgio->pg_lseg == NULL) {
2113 		pgio->pg_lseg = pnfs_update_layout(pgio->pg_inode,
2114 						   req->wb_context,
2115 						   req_offset(req),
2116 						   wb_size,
2117 						   IOMODE_RW,
2118 						   false,
2119 						   GFP_NOFS);
2120 		if (IS_ERR(pgio->pg_lseg)) {
2121 			pgio->pg_error = PTR_ERR(pgio->pg_lseg);
2122 			pgio->pg_lseg = NULL;
2123 			return;
2124 		}
2125 	}
2126 	/* If no lseg, fall back to write through mds */
2127 	if (pgio->pg_lseg == NULL)
2128 		nfs_pageio_reset_write_mds(pgio);
2129 }
2130 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pnfs_generic_pg_init_write);
2131 
2132 void
2133 pnfs_generic_pg_cleanup(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc)
2134 {
2135 	if (desc->pg_lseg) {
2136 		pnfs_put_lseg(desc->pg_lseg);
2137 		desc->pg_lseg = NULL;
2138 	}
2139 }
2140 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pnfs_generic_pg_cleanup);
2141 
2142 /*
2143  * Return 0 if @req cannot be coalesced into @pgio, otherwise return the number
2144  * of bytes (maximum @req->wb_bytes) that can be coalesced.
2145  */
2146 size_t
2147 pnfs_generic_pg_test(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio,
2148 		     struct nfs_page *prev, struct nfs_page *req)
2149 {
2150 	unsigned int size;
2151 	u64 seg_end, req_start, seg_left;
2152 
2153 	size = nfs_generic_pg_test(pgio, prev, req);
2154 	if (!size)
2155 		return 0;
2156 
2157 	/*
2158 	 * 'size' contains the number of bytes left in the current page (up
2159 	 * to the original size asked for in @req->wb_bytes).
2160 	 *
2161 	 * Calculate how many bytes are left in the layout segment
2162 	 * and if there are less bytes than 'size', return that instead.
2163 	 *
2164 	 * Please also note that 'end_offset' is actually the offset of the
2165 	 * first byte that lies outside the pnfs_layout_range. FIXME?
2166 	 *
2167 	 */
2168 	if (pgio->pg_lseg) {
2169 		seg_end = pnfs_end_offset(pgio->pg_lseg->pls_range.offset,
2170 				     pgio->pg_lseg->pls_range.length);
2171 		req_start = req_offset(req);
2172 
2173 		/* start of request is past the last byte of this segment */
2174 		if (req_start >= seg_end)
2175 			return 0;
2176 
2177 		/* adjust 'size' iff there are fewer bytes left in the
2178 		 * segment than what nfs_generic_pg_test returned */
2179 		seg_left = seg_end - req_start;
2180 		if (seg_left < size)
2181 			size = (unsigned int)seg_left;
2182 	}
2183 
2184 	return size;
2185 }
2186 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pnfs_generic_pg_test);
2187 
2188 int pnfs_write_done_resend_to_mds(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
2189 {
2190 	struct nfs_pageio_descriptor pgio;
2191 
2192 	/* Resend all requests through the MDS */
2193 	nfs_pageio_init_write(&pgio, hdr->inode, FLUSH_STABLE, true,
2194 			      hdr->completion_ops);
2195 	set_bit(NFS_CONTEXT_RESEND_WRITES, &hdr->args.context->flags);
2196 	return nfs_pageio_resend(&pgio, hdr);
2197 }
2198 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pnfs_write_done_resend_to_mds);
2199 
2200 static void pnfs_ld_handle_write_error(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
2201 {
2202 
2203 	dprintk("pnfs write error = %d\n", hdr->pnfs_error);
2204 	if (NFS_SERVER(hdr->inode)->pnfs_curr_ld->flags &
2205 	    PNFS_LAYOUTRET_ON_ERROR) {
2206 		pnfs_return_layout(hdr->inode);
2207 	}
2208 	if (!test_and_set_bit(NFS_IOHDR_REDO, &hdr->flags))
2209 		hdr->task.tk_status = pnfs_write_done_resend_to_mds(hdr);
2210 }
2211 
2212 /*
2213  * Called by non rpc-based layout drivers
2214  */
2215 void pnfs_ld_write_done(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
2216 {
2217 	if (likely(!hdr->pnfs_error)) {
2218 		pnfs_set_layoutcommit(hdr->inode, hdr->lseg,
2219 				hdr->mds_offset + hdr->res.count);
2220 		hdr->mds_ops->rpc_call_done(&hdr->task, hdr);
2221 	}
2222 	trace_nfs4_pnfs_write(hdr, hdr->pnfs_error);
2223 	if (unlikely(hdr->pnfs_error))
2224 		pnfs_ld_handle_write_error(hdr);
2225 	hdr->mds_ops->rpc_release(hdr);
2226 }
2227 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pnfs_ld_write_done);
2228 
2229 static void
2230 pnfs_write_through_mds(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc,
2231 		struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
2232 {
2233 	struct nfs_pgio_mirror *mirror = nfs_pgio_current_mirror(desc);
2234 
2235 	if (!test_and_set_bit(NFS_IOHDR_REDO, &hdr->flags)) {
2236 		list_splice_tail_init(&hdr->pages, &mirror->pg_list);
2237 		nfs_pageio_reset_write_mds(desc);
2238 		mirror->pg_recoalesce = 1;
2239 	}
2240 	hdr->release(hdr);
2241 }
2242 
2243 static enum pnfs_try_status
2244 pnfs_try_to_write_data(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr,
2245 			const struct rpc_call_ops *call_ops,
2246 			struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg,
2247 			int how)
2248 {
2249 	struct inode *inode = hdr->inode;
2250 	enum pnfs_try_status trypnfs;
2251 	struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SERVER(inode);
2252 
2253 	hdr->mds_ops = call_ops;
2254 
2255 	dprintk("%s: Writing ino:%lu %u@%llu (how %d)\n", __func__,
2256 		inode->i_ino, hdr->args.count, hdr->args.offset, how);
2257 	trypnfs = nfss->pnfs_curr_ld->write_pagelist(hdr, how);
2258 	if (trypnfs != PNFS_NOT_ATTEMPTED)
2259 		nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_PNFS_WRITE);
2260 	dprintk("%s End (trypnfs:%d)\n", __func__, trypnfs);
2261 	return trypnfs;
2262 }
2263 
2264 static void
2265 pnfs_do_write(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc,
2266 	      struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr, int how)
2267 {
2268 	const struct rpc_call_ops *call_ops = desc->pg_rpc_callops;
2269 	struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg = desc->pg_lseg;
2270 	enum pnfs_try_status trypnfs;
2271 
2272 	trypnfs = pnfs_try_to_write_data(hdr, call_ops, lseg, how);
2273 	switch (trypnfs) {
2274 	case PNFS_NOT_ATTEMPTED:
2275 		pnfs_write_through_mds(desc, hdr);
2276 	case PNFS_ATTEMPTED:
2277 		break;
2278 	case PNFS_TRY_AGAIN:
2279 		/* cleanup hdr and prepare to redo pnfs */
2280 		if (!test_and_set_bit(NFS_IOHDR_REDO, &hdr->flags)) {
2281 			struct nfs_pgio_mirror *mirror = nfs_pgio_current_mirror(desc);
2282 			list_splice_init(&hdr->pages, &mirror->pg_list);
2283 			mirror->pg_recoalesce = 1;
2284 		}
2285 		hdr->mds_ops->rpc_release(hdr);
2286 	}
2287 }
2288 
2289 static void pnfs_writehdr_free(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
2290 {
2291 	pnfs_put_lseg(hdr->lseg);
2292 	nfs_pgio_header_free(hdr);
2293 }
2294 
2295 int
2296 pnfs_generic_pg_writepages(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc)
2297 {
2298 	struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr;
2299 	int ret;
2300 
2301 	hdr = nfs_pgio_header_alloc(desc->pg_rw_ops);
2302 	if (!hdr) {
2303 		desc->pg_error = -ENOMEM;
2304 		return desc->pg_error;
2305 	}
2306 	nfs_pgheader_init(desc, hdr, pnfs_writehdr_free);
2307 
2308 	hdr->lseg = pnfs_get_lseg(desc->pg_lseg);
2309 	ret = nfs_generic_pgio(desc, hdr);
2310 	if (!ret)
2311 		pnfs_do_write(desc, hdr, desc->pg_ioflags);
2312 
2313 	return ret;
2314 }
2315 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pnfs_generic_pg_writepages);
2316 
2317 int pnfs_read_done_resend_to_mds(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
2318 {
2319 	struct nfs_pageio_descriptor pgio;
2320 
2321 	/* Resend all requests through the MDS */
2322 	nfs_pageio_init_read(&pgio, hdr->inode, true, hdr->completion_ops);
2323 	return nfs_pageio_resend(&pgio, hdr);
2324 }
2325 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pnfs_read_done_resend_to_mds);
2326 
2327 static void pnfs_ld_handle_read_error(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
2328 {
2329 	dprintk("pnfs read error = %d\n", hdr->pnfs_error);
2330 	if (NFS_SERVER(hdr->inode)->pnfs_curr_ld->flags &
2331 	    PNFS_LAYOUTRET_ON_ERROR) {
2332 		pnfs_return_layout(hdr->inode);
2333 	}
2334 	if (!test_and_set_bit(NFS_IOHDR_REDO, &hdr->flags))
2335 		hdr->task.tk_status = pnfs_read_done_resend_to_mds(hdr);
2336 }
2337 
2338 /*
2339  * Called by non rpc-based layout drivers
2340  */
2341 void pnfs_ld_read_done(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
2342 {
2343 	if (likely(!hdr->pnfs_error))
2344 		hdr->mds_ops->rpc_call_done(&hdr->task, hdr);
2345 	trace_nfs4_pnfs_read(hdr, hdr->pnfs_error);
2346 	if (unlikely(hdr->pnfs_error))
2347 		pnfs_ld_handle_read_error(hdr);
2348 	hdr->mds_ops->rpc_release(hdr);
2349 }
2350 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pnfs_ld_read_done);
2351 
2352 static void
2353 pnfs_read_through_mds(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc,
2354 		struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
2355 {
2356 	struct nfs_pgio_mirror *mirror = nfs_pgio_current_mirror(desc);
2357 
2358 	if (!test_and_set_bit(NFS_IOHDR_REDO, &hdr->flags)) {
2359 		list_splice_tail_init(&hdr->pages, &mirror->pg_list);
2360 		nfs_pageio_reset_read_mds(desc);
2361 		mirror->pg_recoalesce = 1;
2362 	}
2363 	hdr->release(hdr);
2364 }
2365 
2366 /*
2367  * Call the appropriate parallel I/O subsystem read function.
2368  */
2369 static enum pnfs_try_status
2370 pnfs_try_to_read_data(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr,
2371 		       const struct rpc_call_ops *call_ops,
2372 		       struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg)
2373 {
2374 	struct inode *inode = hdr->inode;
2375 	struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SERVER(inode);
2376 	enum pnfs_try_status trypnfs;
2377 
2378 	hdr->mds_ops = call_ops;
2379 
2380 	dprintk("%s: Reading ino:%lu %u@%llu\n",
2381 		__func__, inode->i_ino, hdr->args.count, hdr->args.offset);
2382 
2383 	trypnfs = nfss->pnfs_curr_ld->read_pagelist(hdr);
2384 	if (trypnfs != PNFS_NOT_ATTEMPTED)
2385 		nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_PNFS_READ);
2386 	dprintk("%s End (trypnfs:%d)\n", __func__, trypnfs);
2387 	return trypnfs;
2388 }
2389 
2390 /* Resend all requests through pnfs. */
2391 void pnfs_read_resend_pnfs(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
2392 {
2393 	struct nfs_pageio_descriptor pgio;
2394 
2395 	if (!test_and_set_bit(NFS_IOHDR_REDO, &hdr->flags)) {
2396 		/* Prevent deadlocks with layoutreturn! */
2397 		pnfs_put_lseg(hdr->lseg);
2398 		hdr->lseg = NULL;
2399 
2400 		nfs_pageio_init_read(&pgio, hdr->inode, false,
2401 					hdr->completion_ops);
2402 		hdr->task.tk_status = nfs_pageio_resend(&pgio, hdr);
2403 	}
2404 }
2405 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pnfs_read_resend_pnfs);
2406 
2407 static void
2408 pnfs_do_read(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc, struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
2409 {
2410 	const struct rpc_call_ops *call_ops = desc->pg_rpc_callops;
2411 	struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg = desc->pg_lseg;
2412 	enum pnfs_try_status trypnfs;
2413 
2414 	trypnfs = pnfs_try_to_read_data(hdr, call_ops, lseg);
2415 	switch (trypnfs) {
2416 	case PNFS_NOT_ATTEMPTED:
2417 		pnfs_read_through_mds(desc, hdr);
2418 	case PNFS_ATTEMPTED:
2419 		break;
2420 	case PNFS_TRY_AGAIN:
2421 		/* cleanup hdr and prepare to redo pnfs */
2422 		if (!test_and_set_bit(NFS_IOHDR_REDO, &hdr->flags)) {
2423 			struct nfs_pgio_mirror *mirror = nfs_pgio_current_mirror(desc);
2424 			list_splice_init(&hdr->pages, &mirror->pg_list);
2425 			mirror->pg_recoalesce = 1;
2426 		}
2427 		hdr->mds_ops->rpc_release(hdr);
2428 	}
2429 }
2430 
2431 static void pnfs_readhdr_free(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
2432 {
2433 	pnfs_put_lseg(hdr->lseg);
2434 	nfs_pgio_header_free(hdr);
2435 }
2436 
2437 int
2438 pnfs_generic_pg_readpages(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc)
2439 {
2440 	struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr;
2441 	int ret;
2442 
2443 	hdr = nfs_pgio_header_alloc(desc->pg_rw_ops);
2444 	if (!hdr) {
2445 		desc->pg_error = -ENOMEM;
2446 		return desc->pg_error;
2447 	}
2448 	nfs_pgheader_init(desc, hdr, pnfs_readhdr_free);
2449 	hdr->lseg = pnfs_get_lseg(desc->pg_lseg);
2450 	ret = nfs_generic_pgio(desc, hdr);
2451 	if (!ret)
2452 		pnfs_do_read(desc, hdr);
2453 	return ret;
2454 }
2455 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pnfs_generic_pg_readpages);
2456 
2457 static void pnfs_clear_layoutcommitting(struct inode *inode)
2458 {
2459 	unsigned long *bitlock = &NFS_I(inode)->flags;
2460 
2461 	clear_bit_unlock(NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMITTING, bitlock);
2462 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
2463 	wake_up_bit(bitlock, NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMITTING);
2464 }
2465 
2466 /*
2467  * There can be multiple RW segments.
2468  */
2469 static void pnfs_list_write_lseg(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *listp)
2470 {
2471 	struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg;
2472 
2473 	list_for_each_entry(lseg, &NFS_I(inode)->layout->plh_segs, pls_list) {
2474 		if (lseg->pls_range.iomode == IOMODE_RW &&
2475 		    test_and_clear_bit(NFS_LSEG_LAYOUTCOMMIT, &lseg->pls_flags))
2476 			list_add(&lseg->pls_lc_list, listp);
2477 	}
2478 }
2479 
2480 static void pnfs_list_write_lseg_done(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *listp)
2481 {
2482 	struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg, *tmp;
2483 
2484 	/* Matched by references in pnfs_set_layoutcommit */
2485 	list_for_each_entry_safe(lseg, tmp, listp, pls_lc_list) {
2486 		list_del_init(&lseg->pls_lc_list);
2487 		pnfs_put_lseg(lseg);
2488 	}
2489 
2490 	pnfs_clear_layoutcommitting(inode);
2491 }
2492 
2493 void pnfs_set_lo_fail(struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg)
2494 {
2495 	pnfs_layout_io_set_failed(lseg->pls_layout, lseg->pls_range.iomode);
2496 }
2497 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pnfs_set_lo_fail);
2498 
2499 void
2500 pnfs_set_layoutcommit(struct inode *inode, struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg,
2501 		loff_t end_pos)
2502 {
2503 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
2504 	bool mark_as_dirty = false;
2505 
2506 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
2507 	if (!test_and_set_bit(NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMIT, &nfsi->flags)) {
2508 		nfsi->layout->plh_lwb = end_pos;
2509 		mark_as_dirty = true;
2510 		dprintk("%s: Set layoutcommit for inode %lu ",
2511 			__func__, inode->i_ino);
2512 	} else if (end_pos > nfsi->layout->plh_lwb)
2513 		nfsi->layout->plh_lwb = end_pos;
2514 	if (!test_and_set_bit(NFS_LSEG_LAYOUTCOMMIT, &lseg->pls_flags)) {
2515 		/* references matched in nfs4_layoutcommit_release */
2516 		pnfs_get_lseg(lseg);
2517 	}
2518 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
2519 	dprintk("%s: lseg %p end_pos %llu\n",
2520 		__func__, lseg, nfsi->layout->plh_lwb);
2521 
2522 	/* if pnfs_layoutcommit_inode() runs between inode locks, the next one
2523 	 * will be a noop because NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMIT will not be set */
2524 	if (mark_as_dirty)
2525 		mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode);
2526 }
2527 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pnfs_set_layoutcommit);
2528 
2529 void pnfs_cleanup_layoutcommit(struct nfs4_layoutcommit_data *data)
2530 {
2531 	struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SERVER(data->args.inode);
2532 
2533 	if (nfss->pnfs_curr_ld->cleanup_layoutcommit)
2534 		nfss->pnfs_curr_ld->cleanup_layoutcommit(data);
2535 	pnfs_list_write_lseg_done(data->args.inode, &data->lseg_list);
2536 }
2537 
2538 /*
2539  * For the LAYOUT4_NFSV4_1_FILES layout type, NFS_DATA_SYNC WRITEs and
2540  * NFS_UNSTABLE WRITEs with a COMMIT to data servers must store enough
2541  * data to disk to allow the server to recover the data if it crashes.
2542  * LAYOUTCOMMIT is only needed when the NFL4_UFLG_COMMIT_THRU_MDS flag
2543  * is off, and a COMMIT is sent to a data server, or
2544  * if WRITEs to a data server return NFS_DATA_SYNC.
2545  */
2546 int
2547 pnfs_layoutcommit_inode(struct inode *inode, bool sync)
2548 {
2549 	struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type *ld = NFS_SERVER(inode)->pnfs_curr_ld;
2550 	struct nfs4_layoutcommit_data *data;
2551 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
2552 	loff_t end_pos;
2553 	int status;
2554 
2555 	if (!pnfs_layoutcommit_outstanding(inode))
2556 		return 0;
2557 
2558 	dprintk("--> %s inode %lu\n", __func__, inode->i_ino);
2559 
2560 	status = -EAGAIN;
2561 	if (test_and_set_bit(NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMITTING, &nfsi->flags)) {
2562 		if (!sync)
2563 			goto out;
2564 		status = wait_on_bit_lock_action(&nfsi->flags,
2565 				NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMITTING,
2566 				nfs_wait_bit_killable,
2567 				TASK_KILLABLE);
2568 		if (status)
2569 			goto out;
2570 	}
2571 
2572 	status = -ENOMEM;
2573 	/* Note kzalloc ensures data->res.seq_res.sr_slot == NULL */
2574 	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_NOFS);
2575 	if (!data)
2576 		goto clear_layoutcommitting;
2577 
2578 	status = 0;
2579 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
2580 	if (!test_and_clear_bit(NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMIT, &nfsi->flags))
2581 		goto out_unlock;
2582 
2583 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&data->lseg_list);
2584 	pnfs_list_write_lseg(inode, &data->lseg_list);
2585 
2586 	end_pos = nfsi->layout->plh_lwb;
2587 
2588 	nfs4_stateid_copy(&data->args.stateid, &nfsi->layout->plh_stateid);
2589 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
2590 
2591 	data->args.inode = inode;
2592 	data->cred = get_rpccred(nfsi->layout->plh_lc_cred);
2593 	nfs_fattr_init(&data->fattr);
2594 	data->args.bitmask = NFS_SERVER(inode)->cache_consistency_bitmask;
2595 	data->res.fattr = &data->fattr;
2596 	if (end_pos != 0)
2597 		data->args.lastbytewritten = end_pos - 1;
2598 	else
2599 		data->args.lastbytewritten = U64_MAX;
2600 	data->res.server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
2601 
2602 	if (ld->prepare_layoutcommit) {
2603 		status = ld->prepare_layoutcommit(&data->args);
2604 		if (status) {
2605 			put_rpccred(data->cred);
2606 			spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
2607 			set_bit(NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMIT, &nfsi->flags);
2608 			if (end_pos > nfsi->layout->plh_lwb)
2609 				nfsi->layout->plh_lwb = end_pos;
2610 			goto out_unlock;
2611 		}
2612 	}
2613 
2614 
2615 	status = nfs4_proc_layoutcommit(data, sync);
2616 out:
2617 	if (status)
2618 		mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode);
2619 	dprintk("<-- %s status %d\n", __func__, status);
2620 	return status;
2621 out_unlock:
2622 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
2623 	kfree(data);
2624 clear_layoutcommitting:
2625 	pnfs_clear_layoutcommitting(inode);
2626 	goto out;
2627 }
2628 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pnfs_layoutcommit_inode);
2629 
2630 int
2631 pnfs_generic_sync(struct inode *inode, bool datasync)
2632 {
2633 	return pnfs_layoutcommit_inode(inode, true);
2634 }
2635 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pnfs_generic_sync);
2636 
2637 struct nfs4_threshold *pnfs_mdsthreshold_alloc(void)
2638 {
2639 	struct nfs4_threshold *thp;
2640 
2641 	thp = kzalloc(sizeof(*thp), GFP_NOFS);
2642 	if (!thp) {
2643 		dprintk("%s mdsthreshold allocation failed\n", __func__);
2644 		return NULL;
2645 	}
2646 	return thp;
2647 }
2648 
2649 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NFS_V4_2)
2650 int
2651 pnfs_report_layoutstat(struct inode *inode, gfp_t gfp_flags)
2652 {
2653 	struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type *ld = NFS_SERVER(inode)->pnfs_curr_ld;
2654 	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
2655 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
2656 	struct nfs42_layoutstat_data *data;
2657 	struct pnfs_layout_hdr *hdr;
2658 	int status = 0;
2659 
2660 	if (!pnfs_enabled_sb(server) || !ld->prepare_layoutstats)
2661 		goto out;
2662 
2663 	if (!nfs_server_capable(inode, NFS_CAP_LAYOUTSTATS))
2664 		goto out;
2665 
2666 	if (test_and_set_bit(NFS_INO_LAYOUTSTATS, &nfsi->flags))
2667 		goto out;
2668 
2669 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
2670 	if (!NFS_I(inode)->layout) {
2671 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
2672 		goto out_clear_layoutstats;
2673 	}
2674 	hdr = NFS_I(inode)->layout;
2675 	pnfs_get_layout_hdr(hdr);
2676 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
2677 
2678 	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), gfp_flags);
2679 	if (!data) {
2680 		status = -ENOMEM;
2681 		goto out_put;
2682 	}
2683 
2684 	data->args.fh = NFS_FH(inode);
2685 	data->args.inode = inode;
2686 	status = ld->prepare_layoutstats(&data->args);
2687 	if (status)
2688 		goto out_free;
2689 
2690 	status = nfs42_proc_layoutstats_generic(NFS_SERVER(inode), data);
2691 
2692 out:
2693 	dprintk("%s returns %d\n", __func__, status);
2694 	return status;
2695 
2696 out_free:
2697 	kfree(data);
2698 out_put:
2699 	pnfs_put_layout_hdr(hdr);
2700 out_clear_layoutstats:
2701 	smp_mb__before_atomic();
2702 	clear_bit(NFS_INO_LAYOUTSTATS, &nfsi->flags);
2703 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
2704 	goto out;
2705 }
2706 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pnfs_report_layoutstat);
2707 #endif
2708 
2709 unsigned int layoutstats_timer;
2710 module_param(layoutstats_timer, uint, 0644);
2711 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(layoutstats_timer);
2712