xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/nfs/pnfs.c (revision a48c7709)
1 /*
2  *  pNFS functions to call and manage layout drivers.
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2002 [year of first publication]
5  *  The Regents of the University of Michigan
6  *  All Rights Reserved
7  *
8  *  Dean Hildebrand <dhildebz@umich.edu>
9  *
10  *  Permission is granted to use, copy, create derivative works, and
11  *  redistribute this software and such derivative works for any purpose,
12  *  so long as the name of the University of Michigan is not used in
13  *  any advertising or publicity pertaining to the use or distribution
14  *  of this software without specific, written prior authorization. If
15  *  the above copyright notice or any other identification of the
16  *  University of Michigan is included in any copy of any portion of
17  *  this software, then the disclaimer below must also be included.
18  *
19  *  This software is provided as is, without representation or warranty
20  *  of any kind either express or implied, including without limitation
21  *  the implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular
22  *  purpose, or noninfringement.  The Regents of the University of
23  *  Michigan shall not be liable for any damages, including special,
24  *  indirect, incidental, or consequential damages, with respect to any
25  *  claim arising out of or in connection with the use of the software,
26  *  even if it has been or is hereafter advised of the possibility of
27  *  such damages.
28  */
29 
30 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
31 #include <linux/nfs_page.h>
32 #include <linux/module.h>
33 #include <linux/sort.h>
34 #include "internal.h"
35 #include "pnfs.h"
36 #include "iostat.h"
37 #include "nfs4trace.h"
38 #include "delegation.h"
39 #include "nfs42.h"
40 
41 #define NFSDBG_FACILITY		NFSDBG_PNFS
42 #define PNFS_LAYOUTGET_RETRY_TIMEOUT (120*HZ)
43 
44 /* Locking:
45  *
46  * pnfs_spinlock:
47  *      protects pnfs_modules_tbl.
48  */
49 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pnfs_spinlock);
50 
51 /*
52  * pnfs_modules_tbl holds all pnfs modules
53  */
54 static LIST_HEAD(pnfs_modules_tbl);
55 
56 static void pnfs_layoutreturn_before_put_layout_hdr(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo);
57 static void pnfs_free_returned_lsegs(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
58 		struct list_head *free_me,
59 		const struct pnfs_layout_range *range,
60 		u32 seq);
61 static bool pnfs_lseg_dec_and_remove_zero(struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg,
62 		                struct list_head *tmp_list);
63 
64 /* Return the registered pnfs layout driver module matching given id */
65 static struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type *
66 find_pnfs_driver_locked(u32 id)
67 {
68 	struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type *local;
69 
70 	list_for_each_entry(local, &pnfs_modules_tbl, pnfs_tblid)
71 		if (local->id == id)
72 			goto out;
73 	local = NULL;
74 out:
75 	dprintk("%s: Searching for id %u, found %p\n", __func__, id, local);
76 	return local;
77 }
78 
79 static struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type *
80 find_pnfs_driver(u32 id)
81 {
82 	struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type *local;
83 
84 	spin_lock(&pnfs_spinlock);
85 	local = find_pnfs_driver_locked(id);
86 	if (local != NULL && !try_module_get(local->owner)) {
87 		dprintk("%s: Could not grab reference on module\n", __func__);
88 		local = NULL;
89 	}
90 	spin_unlock(&pnfs_spinlock);
91 	return local;
92 }
93 
94 void
95 unset_pnfs_layoutdriver(struct nfs_server *nfss)
96 {
97 	if (nfss->pnfs_curr_ld) {
98 		if (nfss->pnfs_curr_ld->clear_layoutdriver)
99 			nfss->pnfs_curr_ld->clear_layoutdriver(nfss);
100 		/* Decrement the MDS count. Purge the deviceid cache if zero */
101 		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&nfss->nfs_client->cl_mds_count))
102 			nfs4_deviceid_purge_client(nfss->nfs_client);
103 		module_put(nfss->pnfs_curr_ld->owner);
104 	}
105 	nfss->pnfs_curr_ld = NULL;
106 }
107 
108 /*
109  * When the server sends a list of layout types, we choose one in the order
110  * given in the list below.
111  *
112  * FIXME: should this list be configurable in some fashion? module param?
113  * 	  mount option? something else?
114  */
115 static const u32 ld_prefs[] = {
116 	LAYOUT_SCSI,
117 	LAYOUT_BLOCK_VOLUME,
118 	LAYOUT_OSD2_OBJECTS,
119 	LAYOUT_FLEX_FILES,
120 	LAYOUT_NFSV4_1_FILES,
121 	0
122 };
123 
124 static int
125 ld_cmp(const void *e1, const void *e2)
126 {
127 	u32 ld1 = *((u32 *)e1);
128 	u32 ld2 = *((u32 *)e2);
129 	int i;
130 
131 	for (i = 0; ld_prefs[i] != 0; i++) {
132 		if (ld1 == ld_prefs[i])
133 			return -1;
134 
135 		if (ld2 == ld_prefs[i])
136 			return 1;
137 	}
138 	return 0;
139 }
140 
141 /*
142  * Try to set the server's pnfs module to the pnfs layout type specified by id.
143  * Currently only one pNFS layout driver per filesystem is supported.
144  *
145  * @ids array of layout types supported by MDS.
146  */
147 void
148 set_pnfs_layoutdriver(struct nfs_server *server, const struct nfs_fh *mntfh,
149 		      struct nfs_fsinfo *fsinfo)
150 {
151 	struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type *ld_type = NULL;
152 	u32 id;
153 	int i;
154 
155 	if (fsinfo->nlayouttypes == 0)
156 		goto out_no_driver;
157 	if (!(server->nfs_client->cl_exchange_flags &
158 		 (EXCHGID4_FLAG_USE_NON_PNFS | EXCHGID4_FLAG_USE_PNFS_MDS))) {
159 		printk(KERN_ERR "NFS: %s: cl_exchange_flags 0x%x\n",
160 			__func__, server->nfs_client->cl_exchange_flags);
161 		goto out_no_driver;
162 	}
163 
164 	sort(fsinfo->layouttype, fsinfo->nlayouttypes,
165 		sizeof(*fsinfo->layouttype), ld_cmp, NULL);
166 
167 	for (i = 0; i < fsinfo->nlayouttypes; i++) {
168 		id = fsinfo->layouttype[i];
169 		ld_type = find_pnfs_driver(id);
170 		if (!ld_type) {
171 			request_module("%s-%u", LAYOUT_NFSV4_1_MODULE_PREFIX,
172 					id);
173 			ld_type = find_pnfs_driver(id);
174 		}
175 		if (ld_type)
176 			break;
177 	}
178 
179 	if (!ld_type) {
180 		dprintk("%s: No pNFS module found!\n", __func__);
181 		goto out_no_driver;
182 	}
183 
184 	server->pnfs_curr_ld = ld_type;
185 	if (ld_type->set_layoutdriver
186 	    && ld_type->set_layoutdriver(server, mntfh)) {
187 		printk(KERN_ERR "NFS: %s: Error initializing pNFS layout "
188 			"driver %u.\n", __func__, id);
189 		module_put(ld_type->owner);
190 		goto out_no_driver;
191 	}
192 	/* Bump the MDS count */
193 	atomic_inc(&server->nfs_client->cl_mds_count);
194 
195 	dprintk("%s: pNFS module for %u set\n", __func__, id);
196 	return;
197 
198 out_no_driver:
199 	dprintk("%s: Using NFSv4 I/O\n", __func__);
200 	server->pnfs_curr_ld = NULL;
201 }
202 
203 int
204 pnfs_register_layoutdriver(struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type *ld_type)
205 {
206 	int status = -EINVAL;
207 	struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type *tmp;
208 
209 	if (ld_type->id == 0) {
210 		printk(KERN_ERR "NFS: %s id 0 is reserved\n", __func__);
211 		return status;
212 	}
213 	if (!ld_type->alloc_lseg || !ld_type->free_lseg) {
214 		printk(KERN_ERR "NFS: %s Layout driver must provide "
215 		       "alloc_lseg and free_lseg.\n", __func__);
216 		return status;
217 	}
218 
219 	spin_lock(&pnfs_spinlock);
220 	tmp = find_pnfs_driver_locked(ld_type->id);
221 	if (!tmp) {
222 		list_add(&ld_type->pnfs_tblid, &pnfs_modules_tbl);
223 		status = 0;
224 		dprintk("%s Registering id:%u name:%s\n", __func__, ld_type->id,
225 			ld_type->name);
226 	} else {
227 		printk(KERN_ERR "NFS: %s Module with id %d already loaded!\n",
228 			__func__, ld_type->id);
229 	}
230 	spin_unlock(&pnfs_spinlock);
231 
232 	return status;
233 }
234 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pnfs_register_layoutdriver);
235 
236 void
237 pnfs_unregister_layoutdriver(struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type *ld_type)
238 {
239 	dprintk("%s Deregistering id:%u\n", __func__, ld_type->id);
240 	spin_lock(&pnfs_spinlock);
241 	list_del(&ld_type->pnfs_tblid);
242 	spin_unlock(&pnfs_spinlock);
243 }
244 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pnfs_unregister_layoutdriver);
245 
246 /*
247  * pNFS client layout cache
248  */
249 
250 /* Need to hold i_lock if caller does not already hold reference */
251 void
252 pnfs_get_layout_hdr(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo)
253 {
254 	refcount_inc(&lo->plh_refcount);
255 }
256 
257 static struct pnfs_layout_hdr *
258 pnfs_alloc_layout_hdr(struct inode *ino, gfp_t gfp_flags)
259 {
260 	struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type *ld = NFS_SERVER(ino)->pnfs_curr_ld;
261 	return ld->alloc_layout_hdr(ino, gfp_flags);
262 }
263 
264 static void
265 pnfs_free_layout_hdr(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo)
266 {
267 	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(lo->plh_inode);
268 	struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type *ld = server->pnfs_curr_ld;
269 
270 	if (!list_empty(&lo->plh_layouts)) {
271 		struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
272 
273 		spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
274 		list_del_init(&lo->plh_layouts);
275 		spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
276 	}
277 	put_rpccred(lo->plh_lc_cred);
278 	return ld->free_layout_hdr(lo);
279 }
280 
281 static void
282 pnfs_detach_layout_hdr(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo)
283 {
284 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(lo->plh_inode);
285 	dprintk("%s: freeing layout cache %p\n", __func__, lo);
286 	nfsi->layout = NULL;
287 	/* Reset MDS Threshold I/O counters */
288 	nfsi->write_io = 0;
289 	nfsi->read_io = 0;
290 }
291 
292 void
293 pnfs_put_layout_hdr(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo)
294 {
295 	struct inode *inode;
296 
297 	if (!lo)
298 		return;
299 	inode = lo->plh_inode;
300 	pnfs_layoutreturn_before_put_layout_hdr(lo);
301 
302 	if (refcount_dec_and_lock(&lo->plh_refcount, &inode->i_lock)) {
303 		if (!list_empty(&lo->plh_segs))
304 			WARN_ONCE(1, "NFS: BUG unfreed layout segments.\n");
305 		pnfs_detach_layout_hdr(lo);
306 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
307 		pnfs_free_layout_hdr(lo);
308 	}
309 }
310 
311 static void
312 pnfs_set_plh_return_info(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo, enum pnfs_iomode iomode,
313 			 u32 seq)
314 {
315 	if (lo->plh_return_iomode != 0 && lo->plh_return_iomode != iomode)
316 		iomode = IOMODE_ANY;
317 	lo->plh_return_iomode = iomode;
318 	set_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_RETURN_REQUESTED, &lo->plh_flags);
319 	if (seq != 0) {
320 		WARN_ON_ONCE(lo->plh_return_seq != 0 && lo->plh_return_seq != seq);
321 		lo->plh_return_seq = seq;
322 	}
323 }
324 
325 static void
326 pnfs_clear_layoutreturn_info(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo)
327 {
328 	struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg;
329 	lo->plh_return_iomode = 0;
330 	lo->plh_return_seq = 0;
331 	clear_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_RETURN_REQUESTED, &lo->plh_flags);
332 	list_for_each_entry(lseg, &lo->plh_segs, pls_list) {
333 		if (!test_bit(NFS_LSEG_LAYOUTRETURN, &lseg->pls_flags))
334 			continue;
335 		pnfs_set_plh_return_info(lo, lseg->pls_range.iomode, 0);
336 	}
337 }
338 
339 static void pnfs_clear_layoutreturn_waitbit(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo)
340 {
341 	clear_bit_unlock(NFS_LAYOUT_RETURN, &lo->plh_flags);
342 	clear_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_RETURN_LOCK, &lo->plh_flags);
343 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
344 	wake_up_bit(&lo->plh_flags, NFS_LAYOUT_RETURN);
345 	rpc_wake_up(&NFS_SERVER(lo->plh_inode)->roc_rpcwaitq);
346 }
347 
348 static void
349 pnfs_clear_lseg_state(struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg,
350 		struct list_head *free_me)
351 {
352 	clear_bit(NFS_LSEG_ROC, &lseg->pls_flags);
353 	clear_bit(NFS_LSEG_LAYOUTRETURN, &lseg->pls_flags);
354 	if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS_LSEG_VALID, &lseg->pls_flags))
355 		pnfs_lseg_dec_and_remove_zero(lseg, free_me);
356 	if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS_LSEG_LAYOUTCOMMIT, &lseg->pls_flags))
357 		pnfs_lseg_dec_and_remove_zero(lseg, free_me);
358 }
359 
360 /*
361  * Update the seqid of a layout stateid
362  */
363 bool nfs4_refresh_layout_stateid(nfs4_stateid *dst, struct inode *inode)
364 {
365 	struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo;
366 	bool ret = false;
367 
368 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
369 	lo = NFS_I(inode)->layout;
370 	if (lo && nfs4_stateid_match_other(dst, &lo->plh_stateid)) {
371 		dst->seqid = lo->plh_stateid.seqid;
372 		ret = true;
373 	}
374 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
375 	return ret;
376 }
377 
378 /*
379  * Mark a pnfs_layout_hdr and all associated layout segments as invalid
380  *
381  * In order to continue using the pnfs_layout_hdr, a full recovery
382  * is required.
383  * Note that caller must hold inode->i_lock.
384  */
385 int
386 pnfs_mark_layout_stateid_invalid(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
387 		struct list_head *lseg_list)
388 {
389 	struct pnfs_layout_range range = {
390 		.iomode = IOMODE_ANY,
391 		.offset = 0,
392 		.length = NFS4_MAX_UINT64,
393 	};
394 	struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg, *next;
395 
396 	set_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_INVALID_STID, &lo->plh_flags);
397 	list_for_each_entry_safe(lseg, next, &lo->plh_segs, pls_list)
398 		pnfs_clear_lseg_state(lseg, lseg_list);
399 	pnfs_clear_layoutreturn_info(lo);
400 	pnfs_free_returned_lsegs(lo, lseg_list, &range, 0);
401 	if (test_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_RETURN, &lo->plh_flags) &&
402 	    !test_and_set_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_RETURN_LOCK, &lo->plh_flags))
403 		pnfs_clear_layoutreturn_waitbit(lo);
404 	return !list_empty(&lo->plh_segs);
405 }
406 
407 static int
408 pnfs_iomode_to_fail_bit(u32 iomode)
409 {
410 	return iomode == IOMODE_RW ?
411 		NFS_LAYOUT_RW_FAILED : NFS_LAYOUT_RO_FAILED;
412 }
413 
414 static void
415 pnfs_layout_set_fail_bit(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo, int fail_bit)
416 {
417 	lo->plh_retry_timestamp = jiffies;
418 	if (!test_and_set_bit(fail_bit, &lo->plh_flags))
419 		refcount_inc(&lo->plh_refcount);
420 }
421 
422 static void
423 pnfs_layout_clear_fail_bit(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo, int fail_bit)
424 {
425 	if (test_and_clear_bit(fail_bit, &lo->plh_flags))
426 		refcount_dec(&lo->plh_refcount);
427 }
428 
429 static void
430 pnfs_layout_io_set_failed(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo, u32 iomode)
431 {
432 	struct inode *inode = lo->plh_inode;
433 	struct pnfs_layout_range range = {
434 		.iomode = iomode,
435 		.offset = 0,
436 		.length = NFS4_MAX_UINT64,
437 	};
438 	LIST_HEAD(head);
439 
440 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
441 	pnfs_layout_set_fail_bit(lo, pnfs_iomode_to_fail_bit(iomode));
442 	pnfs_mark_matching_lsegs_invalid(lo, &head, &range, 0);
443 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
444 	pnfs_free_lseg_list(&head);
445 	dprintk("%s Setting layout IOMODE_%s fail bit\n", __func__,
446 			iomode == IOMODE_RW ?  "RW" : "READ");
447 }
448 
449 static bool
450 pnfs_layout_io_test_failed(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo, u32 iomode)
451 {
452 	unsigned long start, end;
453 	int fail_bit = pnfs_iomode_to_fail_bit(iomode);
454 
455 	if (test_bit(fail_bit, &lo->plh_flags) == 0)
456 		return false;
457 	end = jiffies;
458 	start = end - PNFS_LAYOUTGET_RETRY_TIMEOUT;
459 	if (!time_in_range(lo->plh_retry_timestamp, start, end)) {
460 		/* It is time to retry the failed layoutgets */
461 		pnfs_layout_clear_fail_bit(lo, fail_bit);
462 		return false;
463 	}
464 	return true;
465 }
466 
467 static void
468 pnfs_init_lseg(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo, struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg,
469 		const struct pnfs_layout_range *range,
470 		const nfs4_stateid *stateid)
471 {
472 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lseg->pls_list);
473 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lseg->pls_lc_list);
474 	refcount_set(&lseg->pls_refcount, 1);
475 	set_bit(NFS_LSEG_VALID, &lseg->pls_flags);
476 	lseg->pls_layout = lo;
477 	lseg->pls_range = *range;
478 	lseg->pls_seq = be32_to_cpu(stateid->seqid);
479 }
480 
481 static void pnfs_free_lseg(struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg)
482 {
483 	if (lseg != NULL) {
484 		struct inode *inode = lseg->pls_layout->plh_inode;
485 		NFS_SERVER(inode)->pnfs_curr_ld->free_lseg(lseg);
486 	}
487 }
488 
489 static void
490 pnfs_layout_remove_lseg(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
491 		struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg)
492 {
493 	WARN_ON(test_bit(NFS_LSEG_VALID, &lseg->pls_flags));
494 	list_del_init(&lseg->pls_list);
495 	/* Matched by pnfs_get_layout_hdr in pnfs_layout_insert_lseg */
496 	refcount_dec(&lo->plh_refcount);
497 	if (test_bit(NFS_LSEG_LAYOUTRETURN, &lseg->pls_flags))
498 		return;
499 	if (list_empty(&lo->plh_segs) &&
500 	    !test_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_RETURN_REQUESTED, &lo->plh_flags) &&
501 	    !test_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_RETURN, &lo->plh_flags)) {
502 		if (atomic_read(&lo->plh_outstanding) == 0)
503 			set_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_INVALID_STID, &lo->plh_flags);
504 		clear_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_BULK_RECALL, &lo->plh_flags);
505 	}
506 }
507 
508 static bool
509 pnfs_cache_lseg_for_layoutreturn(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
510 		struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg)
511 {
512 	if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS_LSEG_LAYOUTRETURN, &lseg->pls_flags) &&
513 	    pnfs_layout_is_valid(lo)) {
514 		pnfs_set_plh_return_info(lo, lseg->pls_range.iomode, 0);
515 		list_move_tail(&lseg->pls_list, &lo->plh_return_segs);
516 		return true;
517 	}
518 	return false;
519 }
520 
521 void
522 pnfs_put_lseg(struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg)
523 {
524 	struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo;
525 	struct inode *inode;
526 
527 	if (!lseg)
528 		return;
529 
530 	dprintk("%s: lseg %p ref %d valid %d\n", __func__, lseg,
531 		refcount_read(&lseg->pls_refcount),
532 		test_bit(NFS_LSEG_VALID, &lseg->pls_flags));
533 
534 	lo = lseg->pls_layout;
535 	inode = lo->plh_inode;
536 
537 	if (refcount_dec_and_lock(&lseg->pls_refcount, &inode->i_lock)) {
538 		if (test_bit(NFS_LSEG_VALID, &lseg->pls_flags)) {
539 			spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
540 			return;
541 		}
542 		pnfs_get_layout_hdr(lo);
543 		pnfs_layout_remove_lseg(lo, lseg);
544 		if (pnfs_cache_lseg_for_layoutreturn(lo, lseg))
545 			lseg = NULL;
546 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
547 		pnfs_free_lseg(lseg);
548 		pnfs_put_layout_hdr(lo);
549 	}
550 }
551 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pnfs_put_lseg);
552 
553 /*
554  * is l2 fully contained in l1?
555  *   start1                             end1
556  *   [----------------------------------)
557  *           start2           end2
558  *           [----------------)
559  */
560 static bool
561 pnfs_lseg_range_contained(const struct pnfs_layout_range *l1,
562 		 const struct pnfs_layout_range *l2)
563 {
564 	u64 start1 = l1->offset;
565 	u64 end1 = pnfs_end_offset(start1, l1->length);
566 	u64 start2 = l2->offset;
567 	u64 end2 = pnfs_end_offset(start2, l2->length);
568 
569 	return (start1 <= start2) && (end1 >= end2);
570 }
571 
572 static bool pnfs_lseg_dec_and_remove_zero(struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg,
573 		struct list_head *tmp_list)
574 {
575 	if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&lseg->pls_refcount))
576 		return false;
577 	pnfs_layout_remove_lseg(lseg->pls_layout, lseg);
578 	list_add(&lseg->pls_list, tmp_list);
579 	return true;
580 }
581 
582 /* Returns 1 if lseg is removed from list, 0 otherwise */
583 static int mark_lseg_invalid(struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg,
584 			     struct list_head *tmp_list)
585 {
586 	int rv = 0;
587 
588 	if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS_LSEG_VALID, &lseg->pls_flags)) {
589 		/* Remove the reference keeping the lseg in the
590 		 * list.  It will now be removed when all
591 		 * outstanding io is finished.
592 		 */
593 		dprintk("%s: lseg %p ref %d\n", __func__, lseg,
594 			refcount_read(&lseg->pls_refcount));
595 		if (pnfs_lseg_dec_and_remove_zero(lseg, tmp_list))
596 			rv = 1;
597 	}
598 	return rv;
599 }
600 
601 /*
602  * Compare 2 layout stateid sequence ids, to see which is newer,
603  * taking into account wraparound issues.
604  */
605 static bool pnfs_seqid_is_newer(u32 s1, u32 s2)
606 {
607 	return (s32)(s1 - s2) > 0;
608 }
609 
610 static bool
611 pnfs_should_free_range(const struct pnfs_layout_range *lseg_range,
612 		 const struct pnfs_layout_range *recall_range)
613 {
614 	return (recall_range->iomode == IOMODE_ANY ||
615 		lseg_range->iomode == recall_range->iomode) &&
616 	       pnfs_lseg_range_intersecting(lseg_range, recall_range);
617 }
618 
619 static bool
620 pnfs_match_lseg_recall(const struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg,
621 		const struct pnfs_layout_range *recall_range,
622 		u32 seq)
623 {
624 	if (seq != 0 && pnfs_seqid_is_newer(lseg->pls_seq, seq))
625 		return false;
626 	if (recall_range == NULL)
627 		return true;
628 	return pnfs_should_free_range(&lseg->pls_range, recall_range);
629 }
630 
631 /**
632  * pnfs_mark_matching_lsegs_invalid - tear down lsegs or mark them for later
633  * @lo: layout header containing the lsegs
634  * @tmp_list: list head where doomed lsegs should go
635  * @recall_range: optional recall range argument to match (may be NULL)
636  * @seq: only invalidate lsegs obtained prior to this sequence (may be 0)
637  *
638  * Walk the list of lsegs in the layout header, and tear down any that should
639  * be destroyed. If "recall_range" is specified then the segment must match
640  * that range. If "seq" is non-zero, then only match segments that were handed
641  * out at or before that sequence.
642  *
643  * Returns number of matching invalid lsegs remaining in list after scanning
644  * it and purging them.
645  */
646 int
647 pnfs_mark_matching_lsegs_invalid(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
648 			    struct list_head *tmp_list,
649 			    const struct pnfs_layout_range *recall_range,
650 			    u32 seq)
651 {
652 	struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg, *next;
653 	int remaining = 0;
654 
655 	dprintk("%s:Begin lo %p\n", __func__, lo);
656 
657 	if (list_empty(&lo->plh_segs))
658 		return 0;
659 	list_for_each_entry_safe(lseg, next, &lo->plh_segs, pls_list)
660 		if (pnfs_match_lseg_recall(lseg, recall_range, seq)) {
661 			dprintk("%s: freeing lseg %p iomode %d seq %u "
662 				"offset %llu length %llu\n", __func__,
663 				lseg, lseg->pls_range.iomode, lseg->pls_seq,
664 				lseg->pls_range.offset, lseg->pls_range.length);
665 			if (!mark_lseg_invalid(lseg, tmp_list))
666 				remaining++;
667 		}
668 	dprintk("%s:Return %i\n", __func__, remaining);
669 	return remaining;
670 }
671 
672 static void
673 pnfs_free_returned_lsegs(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
674 		struct list_head *free_me,
675 		const struct pnfs_layout_range *range,
676 		u32 seq)
677 {
678 	struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg, *next;
679 
680 	list_for_each_entry_safe(lseg, next, &lo->plh_return_segs, pls_list) {
681 		if (pnfs_match_lseg_recall(lseg, range, seq))
682 			list_move_tail(&lseg->pls_list, free_me);
683 	}
684 }
685 
686 /* note free_me must contain lsegs from a single layout_hdr */
687 void
688 pnfs_free_lseg_list(struct list_head *free_me)
689 {
690 	struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg, *tmp;
691 
692 	if (list_empty(free_me))
693 		return;
694 
695 	list_for_each_entry_safe(lseg, tmp, free_me, pls_list) {
696 		list_del(&lseg->pls_list);
697 		pnfs_free_lseg(lseg);
698 	}
699 }
700 
701 void
702 pnfs_destroy_layout(struct nfs_inode *nfsi)
703 {
704 	struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo;
705 	LIST_HEAD(tmp_list);
706 
707 	spin_lock(&nfsi->vfs_inode.i_lock);
708 	lo = nfsi->layout;
709 	if (lo) {
710 		pnfs_get_layout_hdr(lo);
711 		pnfs_mark_layout_stateid_invalid(lo, &tmp_list);
712 		pnfs_layout_clear_fail_bit(lo, NFS_LAYOUT_RO_FAILED);
713 		pnfs_layout_clear_fail_bit(lo, NFS_LAYOUT_RW_FAILED);
714 		spin_unlock(&nfsi->vfs_inode.i_lock);
715 		pnfs_free_lseg_list(&tmp_list);
716 		nfs_commit_inode(&nfsi->vfs_inode, 0);
717 		pnfs_put_layout_hdr(lo);
718 	} else
719 		spin_unlock(&nfsi->vfs_inode.i_lock);
720 }
721 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pnfs_destroy_layout);
722 
723 static bool
724 pnfs_layout_add_bulk_destroy_list(struct inode *inode,
725 		struct list_head *layout_list)
726 {
727 	struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo;
728 	bool ret = false;
729 
730 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
731 	lo = NFS_I(inode)->layout;
732 	if (lo != NULL && list_empty(&lo->plh_bulk_destroy)) {
733 		pnfs_get_layout_hdr(lo);
734 		list_add(&lo->plh_bulk_destroy, layout_list);
735 		ret = true;
736 	}
737 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
738 	return ret;
739 }
740 
741 /* Caller must hold rcu_read_lock and clp->cl_lock */
742 static int
743 pnfs_layout_bulk_destroy_byserver_locked(struct nfs_client *clp,
744 		struct nfs_server *server,
745 		struct list_head *layout_list)
746 {
747 	struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo, *next;
748 	struct inode *inode;
749 
750 	list_for_each_entry_safe(lo, next, &server->layouts, plh_layouts) {
751 		if (test_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_INVALID_STID, &lo->plh_flags))
752 			continue;
753 		inode = igrab(lo->plh_inode);
754 		if (inode == NULL)
755 			continue;
756 		list_del_init(&lo->plh_layouts);
757 		if (pnfs_layout_add_bulk_destroy_list(inode, layout_list))
758 			continue;
759 		rcu_read_unlock();
760 		spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
761 		iput(inode);
762 		spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
763 		rcu_read_lock();
764 		return -EAGAIN;
765 	}
766 	return 0;
767 }
768 
769 static int
770 pnfs_layout_free_bulk_destroy_list(struct list_head *layout_list,
771 		bool is_bulk_recall)
772 {
773 	struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo;
774 	struct inode *inode;
775 	LIST_HEAD(lseg_list);
776 	int ret = 0;
777 
778 	while (!list_empty(layout_list)) {
779 		lo = list_entry(layout_list->next, struct pnfs_layout_hdr,
780 				plh_bulk_destroy);
781 		dprintk("%s freeing layout for inode %lu\n", __func__,
782 			lo->plh_inode->i_ino);
783 		inode = lo->plh_inode;
784 
785 		pnfs_layoutcommit_inode(inode, false);
786 
787 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
788 		list_del_init(&lo->plh_bulk_destroy);
789 		if (pnfs_mark_layout_stateid_invalid(lo, &lseg_list)) {
790 			if (is_bulk_recall)
791 				set_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_BULK_RECALL, &lo->plh_flags);
792 			ret = -EAGAIN;
793 		}
794 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
795 		pnfs_free_lseg_list(&lseg_list);
796 		/* Free all lsegs that are attached to commit buckets */
797 		nfs_commit_inode(inode, 0);
798 		pnfs_put_layout_hdr(lo);
799 		iput(inode);
800 	}
801 	return ret;
802 }
803 
804 int
805 pnfs_destroy_layouts_byfsid(struct nfs_client *clp,
806 		struct nfs_fsid *fsid,
807 		bool is_recall)
808 {
809 	struct nfs_server *server;
810 	LIST_HEAD(layout_list);
811 
812 	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
813 	rcu_read_lock();
814 restart:
815 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(server, &clp->cl_superblocks, client_link) {
816 		if (memcmp(&server->fsid, fsid, sizeof(*fsid)) != 0)
817 			continue;
818 		if (pnfs_layout_bulk_destroy_byserver_locked(clp,
819 				server,
820 				&layout_list) != 0)
821 			goto restart;
822 	}
823 	rcu_read_unlock();
824 	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
825 
826 	if (list_empty(&layout_list))
827 		return 0;
828 	return pnfs_layout_free_bulk_destroy_list(&layout_list, is_recall);
829 }
830 
831 int
832 pnfs_destroy_layouts_byclid(struct nfs_client *clp,
833 		bool is_recall)
834 {
835 	struct nfs_server *server;
836 	LIST_HEAD(layout_list);
837 
838 	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
839 	rcu_read_lock();
840 restart:
841 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(server, &clp->cl_superblocks, client_link) {
842 		if (pnfs_layout_bulk_destroy_byserver_locked(clp,
843 					server,
844 					&layout_list) != 0)
845 			goto restart;
846 	}
847 	rcu_read_unlock();
848 	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
849 
850 	if (list_empty(&layout_list))
851 		return 0;
852 	return pnfs_layout_free_bulk_destroy_list(&layout_list, is_recall);
853 }
854 
855 /*
856  * Called by the state manger to remove all layouts established under an
857  * expired lease.
858  */
859 void
860 pnfs_destroy_all_layouts(struct nfs_client *clp)
861 {
862 	nfs4_deviceid_mark_client_invalid(clp);
863 	nfs4_deviceid_purge_client(clp);
864 
865 	pnfs_destroy_layouts_byclid(clp, false);
866 }
867 
868 /* update lo->plh_stateid with new if is more recent */
869 void
870 pnfs_set_layout_stateid(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo, const nfs4_stateid *new,
871 			bool update_barrier)
872 {
873 	u32 oldseq, newseq, new_barrier = 0;
874 
875 	oldseq = be32_to_cpu(lo->plh_stateid.seqid);
876 	newseq = be32_to_cpu(new->seqid);
877 
878 	if (!pnfs_layout_is_valid(lo)) {
879 		nfs4_stateid_copy(&lo->plh_stateid, new);
880 		lo->plh_barrier = newseq;
881 		pnfs_clear_layoutreturn_info(lo);
882 		clear_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_INVALID_STID, &lo->plh_flags);
883 		return;
884 	}
885 	if (pnfs_seqid_is_newer(newseq, oldseq)) {
886 		nfs4_stateid_copy(&lo->plh_stateid, new);
887 		/*
888 		 * Because of wraparound, we want to keep the barrier
889 		 * "close" to the current seqids.
890 		 */
891 		new_barrier = newseq - atomic_read(&lo->plh_outstanding);
892 	}
893 	if (update_barrier)
894 		new_barrier = be32_to_cpu(new->seqid);
895 	else if (new_barrier == 0)
896 		return;
897 	if (pnfs_seqid_is_newer(new_barrier, lo->plh_barrier))
898 		lo->plh_barrier = new_barrier;
899 }
900 
901 static bool
902 pnfs_layout_stateid_blocked(const struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
903 		const nfs4_stateid *stateid)
904 {
905 	u32 seqid = be32_to_cpu(stateid->seqid);
906 
907 	return !pnfs_seqid_is_newer(seqid, lo->plh_barrier);
908 }
909 
910 /* lget is set to 1 if called from inside send_layoutget call chain */
911 static bool
912 pnfs_layoutgets_blocked(const struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo)
913 {
914 	return lo->plh_block_lgets ||
915 		test_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_BULK_RECALL, &lo->plh_flags);
916 }
917 
918 /*
919  * Get layout from server.
920  *    for now, assume that whole file layouts are requested.
921  *    arg->offset: 0
922  *    arg->length: all ones
923  */
924 static struct pnfs_layout_segment *
925 send_layoutget(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
926 	   struct nfs_open_context *ctx,
927 	   nfs4_stateid *stateid,
928 	   const struct pnfs_layout_range *range,
929 	   long *timeout, gfp_t gfp_flags)
930 {
931 	struct inode *ino = lo->plh_inode;
932 	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(ino);
933 	struct nfs4_layoutget *lgp;
934 	loff_t i_size;
935 
936 	dprintk("--> %s\n", __func__);
937 
938 	/*
939 	 * Synchronously retrieve layout information from server and
940 	 * store in lseg. If we race with a concurrent seqid morphing
941 	 * op, then re-send the LAYOUTGET.
942 	 */
943 	lgp = kzalloc(sizeof(*lgp), gfp_flags);
944 	if (lgp == NULL)
945 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
946 
947 	i_size = i_size_read(ino);
948 
949 	lgp->args.minlength = PAGE_SIZE;
950 	if (lgp->args.minlength > range->length)
951 		lgp->args.minlength = range->length;
952 	if (range->iomode == IOMODE_READ) {
953 		if (range->offset >= i_size)
954 			lgp->args.minlength = 0;
955 		else if (i_size - range->offset < lgp->args.minlength)
956 			lgp->args.minlength = i_size - range->offset;
957 	}
958 	lgp->args.maxcount = PNFS_LAYOUT_MAXSIZE;
959 	pnfs_copy_range(&lgp->args.range, range);
960 	lgp->args.type = server->pnfs_curr_ld->id;
961 	lgp->args.inode = ino;
962 	lgp->args.ctx = get_nfs_open_context(ctx);
963 	nfs4_stateid_copy(&lgp->args.stateid, stateid);
964 	lgp->gfp_flags = gfp_flags;
965 	lgp->cred = lo->plh_lc_cred;
966 
967 	return nfs4_proc_layoutget(lgp, timeout, gfp_flags);
968 }
969 
970 static void pnfs_clear_layoutcommit(struct inode *inode,
971 		struct list_head *head)
972 {
973 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
974 	struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg, *tmp;
975 
976 	if (!test_and_clear_bit(NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMIT, &nfsi->flags))
977 		return;
978 	list_for_each_entry_safe(lseg, tmp, &nfsi->layout->plh_segs, pls_list) {
979 		if (!test_and_clear_bit(NFS_LSEG_LAYOUTCOMMIT, &lseg->pls_flags))
980 			continue;
981 		pnfs_lseg_dec_and_remove_zero(lseg, head);
982 	}
983 }
984 
985 void pnfs_layoutreturn_free_lsegs(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
986 		const nfs4_stateid *arg_stateid,
987 		const struct pnfs_layout_range *range,
988 		const nfs4_stateid *stateid)
989 {
990 	struct inode *inode = lo->plh_inode;
991 	LIST_HEAD(freeme);
992 
993 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
994 	if (!pnfs_layout_is_valid(lo) || !arg_stateid ||
995 	    !nfs4_stateid_match_other(&lo->plh_stateid, arg_stateid))
996 		goto out_unlock;
997 	if (stateid) {
998 		u32 seq = be32_to_cpu(arg_stateid->seqid);
999 
1000 		pnfs_mark_matching_lsegs_invalid(lo, &freeme, range, seq);
1001 		pnfs_free_returned_lsegs(lo, &freeme, range, seq);
1002 		pnfs_set_layout_stateid(lo, stateid, true);
1003 	} else
1004 		pnfs_mark_layout_stateid_invalid(lo, &freeme);
1005 out_unlock:
1006 	pnfs_clear_layoutreturn_waitbit(lo);
1007 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1008 	pnfs_free_lseg_list(&freeme);
1009 
1010 }
1011 
1012 static bool
1013 pnfs_prepare_layoutreturn(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
1014 		nfs4_stateid *stateid,
1015 		enum pnfs_iomode *iomode)
1016 {
1017 	/* Serialise LAYOUTGET/LAYOUTRETURN */
1018 	if (atomic_read(&lo->plh_outstanding) != 0)
1019 		return false;
1020 	if (test_and_set_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_RETURN_LOCK, &lo->plh_flags))
1021 		return false;
1022 	set_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_RETURN, &lo->plh_flags);
1023 	pnfs_get_layout_hdr(lo);
1024 	if (test_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_RETURN_REQUESTED, &lo->plh_flags)) {
1025 		if (stateid != NULL) {
1026 			nfs4_stateid_copy(stateid, &lo->plh_stateid);
1027 			if (lo->plh_return_seq != 0)
1028 				stateid->seqid = cpu_to_be32(lo->plh_return_seq);
1029 		}
1030 		if (iomode != NULL)
1031 			*iomode = lo->plh_return_iomode;
1032 		pnfs_clear_layoutreturn_info(lo);
1033 		return true;
1034 	}
1035 	if (stateid != NULL)
1036 		nfs4_stateid_copy(stateid, &lo->plh_stateid);
1037 	if (iomode != NULL)
1038 		*iomode = IOMODE_ANY;
1039 	return true;
1040 }
1041 
1042 static void
1043 pnfs_init_layoutreturn_args(struct nfs4_layoutreturn_args *args,
1044 		struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
1045 		const nfs4_stateid *stateid,
1046 		enum pnfs_iomode iomode)
1047 {
1048 	struct inode *inode = lo->plh_inode;
1049 
1050 	args->layout_type = NFS_SERVER(inode)->pnfs_curr_ld->id;
1051 	args->inode = inode;
1052 	args->range.iomode = iomode;
1053 	args->range.offset = 0;
1054 	args->range.length = NFS4_MAX_UINT64;
1055 	args->layout = lo;
1056 	nfs4_stateid_copy(&args->stateid, stateid);
1057 }
1058 
1059 static int
1060 pnfs_send_layoutreturn(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo, const nfs4_stateid *stateid,
1061 		       enum pnfs_iomode iomode, bool sync)
1062 {
1063 	struct inode *ino = lo->plh_inode;
1064 	struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type *ld = NFS_SERVER(ino)->pnfs_curr_ld;
1065 	struct nfs4_layoutreturn *lrp;
1066 	int status = 0;
1067 
1068 	lrp = kzalloc(sizeof(*lrp), GFP_NOFS);
1069 	if (unlikely(lrp == NULL)) {
1070 		status = -ENOMEM;
1071 		spin_lock(&ino->i_lock);
1072 		pnfs_clear_layoutreturn_waitbit(lo);
1073 		spin_unlock(&ino->i_lock);
1074 		pnfs_put_layout_hdr(lo);
1075 		goto out;
1076 	}
1077 
1078 	pnfs_init_layoutreturn_args(&lrp->args, lo, stateid, iomode);
1079 	lrp->args.ld_private = &lrp->ld_private;
1080 	lrp->clp = NFS_SERVER(ino)->nfs_client;
1081 	lrp->cred = lo->plh_lc_cred;
1082 	if (ld->prepare_layoutreturn)
1083 		ld->prepare_layoutreturn(&lrp->args);
1084 
1085 	status = nfs4_proc_layoutreturn(lrp, sync);
1086 out:
1087 	dprintk("<-- %s status: %d\n", __func__, status);
1088 	return status;
1089 }
1090 
1091 /* Return true if layoutreturn is needed */
1092 static bool
1093 pnfs_layout_need_return(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo)
1094 {
1095 	struct pnfs_layout_segment *s;
1096 
1097 	if (!test_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_RETURN_REQUESTED, &lo->plh_flags))
1098 		return false;
1099 
1100 	/* Defer layoutreturn until all lsegs are done */
1101 	list_for_each_entry(s, &lo->plh_segs, pls_list) {
1102 		if (test_bit(NFS_LSEG_LAYOUTRETURN, &s->pls_flags))
1103 			return false;
1104 	}
1105 
1106 	return true;
1107 }
1108 
1109 static void pnfs_layoutreturn_before_put_layout_hdr(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo)
1110 {
1111 	struct inode *inode= lo->plh_inode;
1112 
1113 	if (!test_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_RETURN_REQUESTED, &lo->plh_flags))
1114 		return;
1115 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1116 	if (pnfs_layout_need_return(lo)) {
1117 		nfs4_stateid stateid;
1118 		enum pnfs_iomode iomode;
1119 		bool send;
1120 
1121 		send = pnfs_prepare_layoutreturn(lo, &stateid, &iomode);
1122 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1123 		if (send) {
1124 			/* Send an async layoutreturn so we dont deadlock */
1125 			pnfs_send_layoutreturn(lo, &stateid, iomode, false);
1126 		}
1127 	} else
1128 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1129 }
1130 
1131 /*
1132  * Initiates a LAYOUTRETURN(FILE), and removes the pnfs_layout_hdr
1133  * when the layout segment list is empty.
1134  *
1135  * Note that a pnfs_layout_hdr can exist with an empty layout segment
1136  * list when LAYOUTGET has failed, or when LAYOUTGET succeeded, but the
1137  * deviceid is marked invalid.
1138  */
1139 int
1140 _pnfs_return_layout(struct inode *ino)
1141 {
1142 	struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo = NULL;
1143 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(ino);
1144 	LIST_HEAD(tmp_list);
1145 	nfs4_stateid stateid;
1146 	int status = 0;
1147 	bool send;
1148 
1149 	dprintk("NFS: %s for inode %lu\n", __func__, ino->i_ino);
1150 
1151 	spin_lock(&ino->i_lock);
1152 	lo = nfsi->layout;
1153 	if (!lo) {
1154 		spin_unlock(&ino->i_lock);
1155 		dprintk("NFS: %s no layout to return\n", __func__);
1156 		goto out;
1157 	}
1158 	/* Reference matched in nfs4_layoutreturn_release */
1159 	pnfs_get_layout_hdr(lo);
1160 	/* Is there an outstanding layoutreturn ? */
1161 	if (test_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_RETURN_LOCK, &lo->plh_flags)) {
1162 		spin_unlock(&ino->i_lock);
1163 		if (wait_on_bit(&lo->plh_flags, NFS_LAYOUT_RETURN,
1164 					TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE))
1165 			goto out_put_layout_hdr;
1166 		spin_lock(&ino->i_lock);
1167 	}
1168 	pnfs_clear_layoutcommit(ino, &tmp_list);
1169 	pnfs_mark_matching_lsegs_invalid(lo, &tmp_list, NULL, 0);
1170 
1171 	if (NFS_SERVER(ino)->pnfs_curr_ld->return_range) {
1172 		struct pnfs_layout_range range = {
1173 			.iomode		= IOMODE_ANY,
1174 			.offset		= 0,
1175 			.length		= NFS4_MAX_UINT64,
1176 		};
1177 		NFS_SERVER(ino)->pnfs_curr_ld->return_range(lo, &range);
1178 	}
1179 
1180 	/* Don't send a LAYOUTRETURN if list was initially empty */
1181 	if (!test_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_RETURN_REQUESTED, &lo->plh_flags)) {
1182 		spin_unlock(&ino->i_lock);
1183 		dprintk("NFS: %s no layout segments to return\n", __func__);
1184 		goto out_put_layout_hdr;
1185 	}
1186 
1187 	send = pnfs_prepare_layoutreturn(lo, &stateid, NULL);
1188 	spin_unlock(&ino->i_lock);
1189 	if (send)
1190 		status = pnfs_send_layoutreturn(lo, &stateid, IOMODE_ANY, true);
1191 out_put_layout_hdr:
1192 	pnfs_free_lseg_list(&tmp_list);
1193 	pnfs_put_layout_hdr(lo);
1194 out:
1195 	dprintk("<-- %s status: %d\n", __func__, status);
1196 	return status;
1197 }
1198 
1199 int
1200 pnfs_commit_and_return_layout(struct inode *inode)
1201 {
1202 	struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo;
1203 	int ret;
1204 
1205 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1206 	lo = NFS_I(inode)->layout;
1207 	if (lo == NULL) {
1208 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1209 		return 0;
1210 	}
1211 	pnfs_get_layout_hdr(lo);
1212 	/* Block new layoutgets and read/write to ds */
1213 	lo->plh_block_lgets++;
1214 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1215 	filemap_fdatawait(inode->i_mapping);
1216 	ret = pnfs_layoutcommit_inode(inode, true);
1217 	if (ret == 0)
1218 		ret = _pnfs_return_layout(inode);
1219 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1220 	lo->plh_block_lgets--;
1221 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1222 	pnfs_put_layout_hdr(lo);
1223 	return ret;
1224 }
1225 
1226 bool pnfs_roc(struct inode *ino,
1227 		struct nfs4_layoutreturn_args *args,
1228 		struct nfs4_layoutreturn_res *res,
1229 		const struct rpc_cred *cred)
1230 {
1231 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(ino);
1232 	struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
1233 	struct nfs4_state *state;
1234 	struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo;
1235 	struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg, *next;
1236 	nfs4_stateid stateid;
1237 	enum pnfs_iomode iomode = 0;
1238 	bool layoutreturn = false, roc = false;
1239 	bool skip_read = false;
1240 
1241 	if (!nfs_have_layout(ino))
1242 		return false;
1243 retry:
1244 	spin_lock(&ino->i_lock);
1245 	lo = nfsi->layout;
1246 	if (!lo || !pnfs_layout_is_valid(lo) ||
1247 	    test_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_BULK_RECALL, &lo->plh_flags)) {
1248 		lo = NULL;
1249 		goto out_noroc;
1250 	}
1251 	pnfs_get_layout_hdr(lo);
1252 	if (test_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_RETURN_LOCK, &lo->plh_flags)) {
1253 		spin_unlock(&ino->i_lock);
1254 		wait_on_bit(&lo->plh_flags, NFS_LAYOUT_RETURN,
1255 				TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1256 		pnfs_put_layout_hdr(lo);
1257 		goto retry;
1258 	}
1259 
1260 	/* no roc if we hold a delegation */
1261 	if (nfs4_check_delegation(ino, FMODE_READ)) {
1262 		if (nfs4_check_delegation(ino, FMODE_WRITE))
1263 			goto out_noroc;
1264 		skip_read = true;
1265 	}
1266 
1267 	list_for_each_entry(ctx, &nfsi->open_files, list) {
1268 		state = ctx->state;
1269 		if (state == NULL)
1270 			continue;
1271 		/* Don't return layout if there is open file state */
1272 		if (state->state & FMODE_WRITE)
1273 			goto out_noroc;
1274 		if (state->state & FMODE_READ)
1275 			skip_read = true;
1276 	}
1277 
1278 
1279 	list_for_each_entry_safe(lseg, next, &lo->plh_segs, pls_list) {
1280 		if (skip_read && lseg->pls_range.iomode == IOMODE_READ)
1281 			continue;
1282 		/* If we are sending layoutreturn, invalidate all valid lsegs */
1283 		if (!test_and_clear_bit(NFS_LSEG_ROC, &lseg->pls_flags))
1284 			continue;
1285 		/*
1286 		 * Note: mark lseg for return so pnfs_layout_remove_lseg
1287 		 * doesn't invalidate the layout for us.
1288 		 */
1289 		set_bit(NFS_LSEG_LAYOUTRETURN, &lseg->pls_flags);
1290 		if (!mark_lseg_invalid(lseg, &lo->plh_return_segs))
1291 			continue;
1292 		pnfs_set_plh_return_info(lo, lseg->pls_range.iomode, 0);
1293 	}
1294 
1295 	if (!test_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_RETURN_REQUESTED, &lo->plh_flags))
1296 		goto out_noroc;
1297 
1298 	/* ROC in two conditions:
1299 	 * 1. there are ROC lsegs
1300 	 * 2. we don't send layoutreturn
1301 	 */
1302 	/* lo ref dropped in pnfs_roc_release() */
1303 	layoutreturn = pnfs_prepare_layoutreturn(lo, &stateid, &iomode);
1304 	/* If the creds don't match, we can't compound the layoutreturn */
1305 	if (!layoutreturn || cred != lo->plh_lc_cred)
1306 		goto out_noroc;
1307 
1308 	roc = layoutreturn;
1309 	pnfs_init_layoutreturn_args(args, lo, &stateid, iomode);
1310 	res->lrs_present = 0;
1311 	layoutreturn = false;
1312 
1313 out_noroc:
1314 	spin_unlock(&ino->i_lock);
1315 	pnfs_layoutcommit_inode(ino, true);
1316 	if (roc) {
1317 		struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type *ld = NFS_SERVER(ino)->pnfs_curr_ld;
1318 		if (ld->prepare_layoutreturn)
1319 			ld->prepare_layoutreturn(args);
1320 		pnfs_put_layout_hdr(lo);
1321 		return true;
1322 	}
1323 	if (layoutreturn)
1324 		pnfs_send_layoutreturn(lo, &stateid, iomode, true);
1325 	pnfs_put_layout_hdr(lo);
1326 	return false;
1327 }
1328 
1329 void pnfs_roc_release(struct nfs4_layoutreturn_args *args,
1330 		struct nfs4_layoutreturn_res *res,
1331 		int ret)
1332 {
1333 	struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo = args->layout;
1334 	const nfs4_stateid *arg_stateid = NULL;
1335 	const nfs4_stateid *res_stateid = NULL;
1336 	struct nfs4_xdr_opaque_data *ld_private = args->ld_private;
1337 
1338 	if (ret == 0) {
1339 		arg_stateid = &args->stateid;
1340 		if (res->lrs_present)
1341 			res_stateid = &res->stateid;
1342 	}
1343 	pnfs_layoutreturn_free_lsegs(lo, arg_stateid, &args->range,
1344 			res_stateid);
1345 	if (ld_private && ld_private->ops && ld_private->ops->free)
1346 		ld_private->ops->free(ld_private);
1347 	pnfs_put_layout_hdr(lo);
1348 	trace_nfs4_layoutreturn_on_close(args->inode, 0);
1349 }
1350 
1351 bool pnfs_wait_on_layoutreturn(struct inode *ino, struct rpc_task *task)
1352 {
1353 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(ino);
1354         struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo;
1355         bool sleep = false;
1356 
1357 	/* we might not have grabbed lo reference. so need to check under
1358 	 * i_lock */
1359         spin_lock(&ino->i_lock);
1360         lo = nfsi->layout;
1361         if (lo && test_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_RETURN, &lo->plh_flags)) {
1362                 rpc_sleep_on(&NFS_SERVER(ino)->roc_rpcwaitq, task, NULL);
1363                 sleep = true;
1364 	}
1365         spin_unlock(&ino->i_lock);
1366         return sleep;
1367 }
1368 
1369 /*
1370  * Compare two layout segments for sorting into layout cache.
1371  * We want to preferentially return RW over RO layouts, so ensure those
1372  * are seen first.
1373  */
1374 static s64
1375 pnfs_lseg_range_cmp(const struct pnfs_layout_range *l1,
1376 	   const struct pnfs_layout_range *l2)
1377 {
1378 	s64 d;
1379 
1380 	/* high offset > low offset */
1381 	d = l1->offset - l2->offset;
1382 	if (d)
1383 		return d;
1384 
1385 	/* short length > long length */
1386 	d = l2->length - l1->length;
1387 	if (d)
1388 		return d;
1389 
1390 	/* read > read/write */
1391 	return (int)(l1->iomode == IOMODE_READ) - (int)(l2->iomode == IOMODE_READ);
1392 }
1393 
1394 static bool
1395 pnfs_lseg_range_is_after(const struct pnfs_layout_range *l1,
1396 		const struct pnfs_layout_range *l2)
1397 {
1398 	return pnfs_lseg_range_cmp(l1, l2) > 0;
1399 }
1400 
1401 static bool
1402 pnfs_lseg_no_merge(struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg,
1403 		struct pnfs_layout_segment *old)
1404 {
1405 	return false;
1406 }
1407 
1408 void
1409 pnfs_generic_layout_insert_lseg(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
1410 		   struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg,
1411 		   bool (*is_after)(const struct pnfs_layout_range *,
1412 			   const struct pnfs_layout_range *),
1413 		   bool (*do_merge)(struct pnfs_layout_segment *,
1414 			   struct pnfs_layout_segment *),
1415 		   struct list_head *free_me)
1416 {
1417 	struct pnfs_layout_segment *lp, *tmp;
1418 
1419 	dprintk("%s:Begin\n", __func__);
1420 
1421 	list_for_each_entry_safe(lp, tmp, &lo->plh_segs, pls_list) {
1422 		if (test_bit(NFS_LSEG_VALID, &lp->pls_flags) == 0)
1423 			continue;
1424 		if (do_merge(lseg, lp)) {
1425 			mark_lseg_invalid(lp, free_me);
1426 			continue;
1427 		}
1428 		if (is_after(&lseg->pls_range, &lp->pls_range))
1429 			continue;
1430 		list_add_tail(&lseg->pls_list, &lp->pls_list);
1431 		dprintk("%s: inserted lseg %p "
1432 			"iomode %d offset %llu length %llu before "
1433 			"lp %p iomode %d offset %llu length %llu\n",
1434 			__func__, lseg, lseg->pls_range.iomode,
1435 			lseg->pls_range.offset, lseg->pls_range.length,
1436 			lp, lp->pls_range.iomode, lp->pls_range.offset,
1437 			lp->pls_range.length);
1438 		goto out;
1439 	}
1440 	list_add_tail(&lseg->pls_list, &lo->plh_segs);
1441 	dprintk("%s: inserted lseg %p "
1442 		"iomode %d offset %llu length %llu at tail\n",
1443 		__func__, lseg, lseg->pls_range.iomode,
1444 		lseg->pls_range.offset, lseg->pls_range.length);
1445 out:
1446 	pnfs_get_layout_hdr(lo);
1447 
1448 	dprintk("%s:Return\n", __func__);
1449 }
1450 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pnfs_generic_layout_insert_lseg);
1451 
1452 static void
1453 pnfs_layout_insert_lseg(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
1454 		   struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg,
1455 		   struct list_head *free_me)
1456 {
1457 	struct inode *inode = lo->plh_inode;
1458 	struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type *ld = NFS_SERVER(inode)->pnfs_curr_ld;
1459 
1460 	if (ld->add_lseg != NULL)
1461 		ld->add_lseg(lo, lseg, free_me);
1462 	else
1463 		pnfs_generic_layout_insert_lseg(lo, lseg,
1464 				pnfs_lseg_range_is_after,
1465 				pnfs_lseg_no_merge,
1466 				free_me);
1467 }
1468 
1469 static struct pnfs_layout_hdr *
1470 alloc_init_layout_hdr(struct inode *ino,
1471 		      struct nfs_open_context *ctx,
1472 		      gfp_t gfp_flags)
1473 {
1474 	struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo;
1475 
1476 	lo = pnfs_alloc_layout_hdr(ino, gfp_flags);
1477 	if (!lo)
1478 		return NULL;
1479 	refcount_set(&lo->plh_refcount, 1);
1480 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lo->plh_layouts);
1481 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lo->plh_segs);
1482 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lo->plh_return_segs);
1483 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lo->plh_bulk_destroy);
1484 	lo->plh_inode = ino;
1485 	lo->plh_lc_cred = get_rpccred(ctx->cred);
1486 	lo->plh_flags |= 1 << NFS_LAYOUT_INVALID_STID;
1487 	return lo;
1488 }
1489 
1490 static struct pnfs_layout_hdr *
1491 pnfs_find_alloc_layout(struct inode *ino,
1492 		       struct nfs_open_context *ctx,
1493 		       gfp_t gfp_flags)
1494 	__releases(&ino->i_lock)
1495 	__acquires(&ino->i_lock)
1496 {
1497 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(ino);
1498 	struct pnfs_layout_hdr *new = NULL;
1499 
1500 	dprintk("%s Begin ino=%p layout=%p\n", __func__, ino, nfsi->layout);
1501 
1502 	if (nfsi->layout != NULL)
1503 		goto out_existing;
1504 	spin_unlock(&ino->i_lock);
1505 	new = alloc_init_layout_hdr(ino, ctx, gfp_flags);
1506 	spin_lock(&ino->i_lock);
1507 
1508 	if (likely(nfsi->layout == NULL)) {	/* Won the race? */
1509 		nfsi->layout = new;
1510 		return new;
1511 	} else if (new != NULL)
1512 		pnfs_free_layout_hdr(new);
1513 out_existing:
1514 	pnfs_get_layout_hdr(nfsi->layout);
1515 	return nfsi->layout;
1516 }
1517 
1518 /*
1519  * iomode matching rules:
1520  * iomode	lseg	strict match
1521  *                      iomode
1522  * -----	-----	------ -----
1523  * ANY		READ	N/A    true
1524  * ANY		RW	N/A    true
1525  * RW		READ	N/A    false
1526  * RW		RW	N/A    true
1527  * READ		READ	N/A    true
1528  * READ		RW	true   false
1529  * READ		RW	false  true
1530  */
1531 static bool
1532 pnfs_lseg_range_match(const struct pnfs_layout_range *ls_range,
1533 		 const struct pnfs_layout_range *range,
1534 		 bool strict_iomode)
1535 {
1536 	struct pnfs_layout_range range1;
1537 
1538 	if ((range->iomode == IOMODE_RW &&
1539 	     ls_range->iomode != IOMODE_RW) ||
1540 	    (range->iomode != ls_range->iomode &&
1541 	     strict_iomode) ||
1542 	    !pnfs_lseg_range_intersecting(ls_range, range))
1543 		return 0;
1544 
1545 	/* range1 covers only the first byte in the range */
1546 	range1 = *range;
1547 	range1.length = 1;
1548 	return pnfs_lseg_range_contained(ls_range, &range1);
1549 }
1550 
1551 /*
1552  * lookup range in layout
1553  */
1554 static struct pnfs_layout_segment *
1555 pnfs_find_lseg(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
1556 		struct pnfs_layout_range *range,
1557 		bool strict_iomode)
1558 {
1559 	struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg, *ret = NULL;
1560 
1561 	dprintk("%s:Begin\n", __func__);
1562 
1563 	list_for_each_entry(lseg, &lo->plh_segs, pls_list) {
1564 		if (test_bit(NFS_LSEG_VALID, &lseg->pls_flags) &&
1565 		    !test_bit(NFS_LSEG_LAYOUTRETURN, &lseg->pls_flags) &&
1566 		    pnfs_lseg_range_match(&lseg->pls_range, range,
1567 					  strict_iomode)) {
1568 			ret = pnfs_get_lseg(lseg);
1569 			break;
1570 		}
1571 	}
1572 
1573 	dprintk("%s:Return lseg %p ref %d\n",
1574 		__func__, ret, ret ? refcount_read(&ret->pls_refcount) : 0);
1575 	return ret;
1576 }
1577 
1578 /*
1579  * Use mdsthreshold hints set at each OPEN to determine if I/O should go
1580  * to the MDS or over pNFS
1581  *
1582  * The nfs_inode read_io and write_io fields are cumulative counters reset
1583  * when there are no layout segments. Note that in pnfs_update_layout iomode
1584  * is set to IOMODE_READ for a READ request, and set to IOMODE_RW for a
1585  * WRITE request.
1586  *
1587  * A return of true means use MDS I/O.
1588  *
1589  * From rfc 5661:
1590  * If a file's size is smaller than the file size threshold, data accesses
1591  * SHOULD be sent to the metadata server.  If an I/O request has a length that
1592  * is below the I/O size threshold, the I/O SHOULD be sent to the metadata
1593  * server.  If both file size and I/O size are provided, the client SHOULD
1594  * reach or exceed  both thresholds before sending its read or write
1595  * requests to the data server.
1596  */
1597 static bool pnfs_within_mdsthreshold(struct nfs_open_context *ctx,
1598 				     struct inode *ino, int iomode)
1599 {
1600 	struct nfs4_threshold *t = ctx->mdsthreshold;
1601 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(ino);
1602 	loff_t fsize = i_size_read(ino);
1603 	bool size = false, size_set = false, io = false, io_set = false, ret = false;
1604 
1605 	if (t == NULL)
1606 		return ret;
1607 
1608 	dprintk("%s bm=0x%x rd_sz=%llu wr_sz=%llu rd_io=%llu wr_io=%llu\n",
1609 		__func__, t->bm, t->rd_sz, t->wr_sz, t->rd_io_sz, t->wr_io_sz);
1610 
1611 	switch (iomode) {
1612 	case IOMODE_READ:
1613 		if (t->bm & THRESHOLD_RD) {
1614 			dprintk("%s fsize %llu\n", __func__, fsize);
1615 			size_set = true;
1616 			if (fsize < t->rd_sz)
1617 				size = true;
1618 		}
1619 		if (t->bm & THRESHOLD_RD_IO) {
1620 			dprintk("%s nfsi->read_io %llu\n", __func__,
1621 				nfsi->read_io);
1622 			io_set = true;
1623 			if (nfsi->read_io < t->rd_io_sz)
1624 				io = true;
1625 		}
1626 		break;
1627 	case IOMODE_RW:
1628 		if (t->bm & THRESHOLD_WR) {
1629 			dprintk("%s fsize %llu\n", __func__, fsize);
1630 			size_set = true;
1631 			if (fsize < t->wr_sz)
1632 				size = true;
1633 		}
1634 		if (t->bm & THRESHOLD_WR_IO) {
1635 			dprintk("%s nfsi->write_io %llu\n", __func__,
1636 				nfsi->write_io);
1637 			io_set = true;
1638 			if (nfsi->write_io < t->wr_io_sz)
1639 				io = true;
1640 		}
1641 		break;
1642 	}
1643 	if (size_set && io_set) {
1644 		if (size && io)
1645 			ret = true;
1646 	} else if (size || io)
1647 		ret = true;
1648 
1649 	dprintk("<-- %s size %d io %d ret %d\n", __func__, size, io, ret);
1650 	return ret;
1651 }
1652 
1653 static bool pnfs_prepare_to_retry_layoutget(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo)
1654 {
1655 	/*
1656 	 * send layoutcommit as it can hold up layoutreturn due to lseg
1657 	 * reference
1658 	 */
1659 	pnfs_layoutcommit_inode(lo->plh_inode, false);
1660 	return !wait_on_bit_action(&lo->plh_flags, NFS_LAYOUT_RETURN,
1661 				   nfs_wait_bit_killable,
1662 				   TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1663 }
1664 
1665 static void pnfs_clear_first_layoutget(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo)
1666 {
1667 	unsigned long *bitlock = &lo->plh_flags;
1668 
1669 	clear_bit_unlock(NFS_LAYOUT_FIRST_LAYOUTGET, bitlock);
1670 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
1671 	wake_up_bit(bitlock, NFS_LAYOUT_FIRST_LAYOUTGET);
1672 }
1673 
1674 /*
1675  * Layout segment is retreived from the server if not cached.
1676  * The appropriate layout segment is referenced and returned to the caller.
1677  */
1678 struct pnfs_layout_segment *
1679 pnfs_update_layout(struct inode *ino,
1680 		   struct nfs_open_context *ctx,
1681 		   loff_t pos,
1682 		   u64 count,
1683 		   enum pnfs_iomode iomode,
1684 		   bool strict_iomode,
1685 		   gfp_t gfp_flags)
1686 {
1687 	struct pnfs_layout_range arg = {
1688 		.iomode = iomode,
1689 		.offset = pos,
1690 		.length = count,
1691 	};
1692 	unsigned pg_offset;
1693 	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(ino);
1694 	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
1695 	struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo = NULL;
1696 	struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg = NULL;
1697 	nfs4_stateid stateid;
1698 	long timeout = 0;
1699 	unsigned long giveup = jiffies + (clp->cl_lease_time << 1);
1700 	bool first;
1701 
1702 	if (!pnfs_enabled_sb(NFS_SERVER(ino))) {
1703 		trace_pnfs_update_layout(ino, pos, count, iomode, lo, lseg,
1704 				 PNFS_UPDATE_LAYOUT_NO_PNFS);
1705 		goto out;
1706 	}
1707 
1708 	if (iomode == IOMODE_READ && i_size_read(ino) == 0) {
1709 		trace_pnfs_update_layout(ino, pos, count, iomode, lo, lseg,
1710 				 PNFS_UPDATE_LAYOUT_RD_ZEROLEN);
1711 		goto out;
1712 	}
1713 
1714 	if (pnfs_within_mdsthreshold(ctx, ino, iomode)) {
1715 		trace_pnfs_update_layout(ino, pos, count, iomode, lo, lseg,
1716 				 PNFS_UPDATE_LAYOUT_MDSTHRESH);
1717 		goto out;
1718 	}
1719 
1720 lookup_again:
1721 	nfs4_client_recover_expired_lease(clp);
1722 	first = false;
1723 	spin_lock(&ino->i_lock);
1724 	lo = pnfs_find_alloc_layout(ino, ctx, gfp_flags);
1725 	if (lo == NULL) {
1726 		spin_unlock(&ino->i_lock);
1727 		trace_pnfs_update_layout(ino, pos, count, iomode, lo, lseg,
1728 				 PNFS_UPDATE_LAYOUT_NOMEM);
1729 		goto out;
1730 	}
1731 
1732 	/* Do we even need to bother with this? */
1733 	if (test_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_BULK_RECALL, &lo->plh_flags)) {
1734 		trace_pnfs_update_layout(ino, pos, count, iomode, lo, lseg,
1735 				 PNFS_UPDATE_LAYOUT_BULK_RECALL);
1736 		dprintk("%s matches recall, use MDS\n", __func__);
1737 		goto out_unlock;
1738 	}
1739 
1740 	/* if LAYOUTGET already failed once we don't try again */
1741 	if (pnfs_layout_io_test_failed(lo, iomode)) {
1742 		trace_pnfs_update_layout(ino, pos, count, iomode, lo, lseg,
1743 				 PNFS_UPDATE_LAYOUT_IO_TEST_FAIL);
1744 		goto out_unlock;
1745 	}
1746 
1747 	lseg = pnfs_find_lseg(lo, &arg, strict_iomode);
1748 	if (lseg) {
1749 		trace_pnfs_update_layout(ino, pos, count, iomode, lo, lseg,
1750 				PNFS_UPDATE_LAYOUT_FOUND_CACHED);
1751 		goto out_unlock;
1752 	}
1753 
1754 	if (!nfs4_valid_open_stateid(ctx->state)) {
1755 		trace_pnfs_update_layout(ino, pos, count, iomode, lo, lseg,
1756 				PNFS_UPDATE_LAYOUT_INVALID_OPEN);
1757 		goto out_unlock;
1758 	}
1759 
1760 	/*
1761 	 * Choose a stateid for the LAYOUTGET. If we don't have a layout
1762 	 * stateid, or it has been invalidated, then we must use the open
1763 	 * stateid.
1764 	 */
1765 	if (test_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_INVALID_STID, &lo->plh_flags)) {
1766 
1767 		/*
1768 		 * The first layoutget for the file. Need to serialize per
1769 		 * RFC 5661 Errata 3208.
1770 		 */
1771 		if (test_and_set_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_FIRST_LAYOUTGET,
1772 				     &lo->plh_flags)) {
1773 			spin_unlock(&ino->i_lock);
1774 			wait_on_bit(&lo->plh_flags, NFS_LAYOUT_FIRST_LAYOUTGET,
1775 				    TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1776 			pnfs_put_layout_hdr(lo);
1777 			dprintk("%s retrying\n", __func__);
1778 			goto lookup_again;
1779 		}
1780 
1781 		first = true;
1782 		if (nfs4_select_rw_stateid(ctx->state,
1783 					iomode == IOMODE_RW ? FMODE_WRITE : FMODE_READ,
1784 					NULL, &stateid, NULL) != 0) {
1785 			trace_pnfs_update_layout(ino, pos, count,
1786 					iomode, lo, lseg,
1787 					PNFS_UPDATE_LAYOUT_INVALID_OPEN);
1788 			goto out_unlock;
1789 		}
1790 	} else {
1791 		nfs4_stateid_copy(&stateid, &lo->plh_stateid);
1792 	}
1793 
1794 	/*
1795 	 * Because we free lsegs before sending LAYOUTRETURN, we need to wait
1796 	 * for LAYOUTRETURN even if first is true.
1797 	 */
1798 	if (test_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_RETURN, &lo->plh_flags)) {
1799 		spin_unlock(&ino->i_lock);
1800 		dprintk("%s wait for layoutreturn\n", __func__);
1801 		if (pnfs_prepare_to_retry_layoutget(lo)) {
1802 			if (first)
1803 				pnfs_clear_first_layoutget(lo);
1804 			pnfs_put_layout_hdr(lo);
1805 			dprintk("%s retrying\n", __func__);
1806 			trace_pnfs_update_layout(ino, pos, count, iomode, lo,
1807 					lseg, PNFS_UPDATE_LAYOUT_RETRY);
1808 			goto lookup_again;
1809 		}
1810 		trace_pnfs_update_layout(ino, pos, count, iomode, lo, lseg,
1811 				PNFS_UPDATE_LAYOUT_RETURN);
1812 		goto out_put_layout_hdr;
1813 	}
1814 
1815 	if (pnfs_layoutgets_blocked(lo)) {
1816 		trace_pnfs_update_layout(ino, pos, count, iomode, lo, lseg,
1817 				PNFS_UPDATE_LAYOUT_BLOCKED);
1818 		goto out_unlock;
1819 	}
1820 	atomic_inc(&lo->plh_outstanding);
1821 	spin_unlock(&ino->i_lock);
1822 
1823 	if (list_empty(&lo->plh_layouts)) {
1824 		/* The lo must be on the clp list if there is any
1825 		 * chance of a CB_LAYOUTRECALL(FILE) coming in.
1826 		 */
1827 		spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
1828 		if (list_empty(&lo->plh_layouts))
1829 			list_add_tail(&lo->plh_layouts, &server->layouts);
1830 		spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
1831 	}
1832 
1833 	pg_offset = arg.offset & ~PAGE_MASK;
1834 	if (pg_offset) {
1835 		arg.offset -= pg_offset;
1836 		arg.length += pg_offset;
1837 	}
1838 	if (arg.length != NFS4_MAX_UINT64)
1839 		arg.length = PAGE_ALIGN(arg.length);
1840 
1841 	lseg = send_layoutget(lo, ctx, &stateid, &arg, &timeout, gfp_flags);
1842 	trace_pnfs_update_layout(ino, pos, count, iomode, lo, lseg,
1843 				 PNFS_UPDATE_LAYOUT_SEND_LAYOUTGET);
1844 	atomic_dec(&lo->plh_outstanding);
1845 	if (IS_ERR(lseg)) {
1846 		switch(PTR_ERR(lseg)) {
1847 		case -EBUSY:
1848 			if (time_after(jiffies, giveup))
1849 				lseg = NULL;
1850 			break;
1851 		case -ERECALLCONFLICT:
1852 			/* Huh? We hold no layouts, how is there a recall? */
1853 			if (first) {
1854 				lseg = NULL;
1855 				break;
1856 			}
1857 			/* Destroy the existing layout and start over */
1858 			if (time_after(jiffies, giveup))
1859 				pnfs_destroy_layout(NFS_I(ino));
1860 			/* Fallthrough */
1861 		case -EAGAIN:
1862 			break;
1863 		default:
1864 			if (!nfs_error_is_fatal(PTR_ERR(lseg))) {
1865 				pnfs_layout_clear_fail_bit(lo, pnfs_iomode_to_fail_bit(iomode));
1866 				lseg = NULL;
1867 			}
1868 			goto out_put_layout_hdr;
1869 		}
1870 		if (lseg) {
1871 			if (first)
1872 				pnfs_clear_first_layoutget(lo);
1873 			trace_pnfs_update_layout(ino, pos, count,
1874 				iomode, lo, lseg, PNFS_UPDATE_LAYOUT_RETRY);
1875 			pnfs_put_layout_hdr(lo);
1876 			goto lookup_again;
1877 		}
1878 	} else {
1879 		pnfs_layout_clear_fail_bit(lo, pnfs_iomode_to_fail_bit(iomode));
1880 	}
1881 
1882 out_put_layout_hdr:
1883 	if (first)
1884 		pnfs_clear_first_layoutget(lo);
1885 	pnfs_put_layout_hdr(lo);
1886 out:
1887 	dprintk("%s: inode %s/%llu pNFS layout segment %s for "
1888 			"(%s, offset: %llu, length: %llu)\n",
1889 			__func__, ino->i_sb->s_id,
1890 			(unsigned long long)NFS_FILEID(ino),
1891 			IS_ERR_OR_NULL(lseg) ? "not found" : "found",
1892 			iomode==IOMODE_RW ?  "read/write" : "read-only",
1893 			(unsigned long long)pos,
1894 			(unsigned long long)count);
1895 	return lseg;
1896 out_unlock:
1897 	spin_unlock(&ino->i_lock);
1898 	goto out_put_layout_hdr;
1899 }
1900 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pnfs_update_layout);
1901 
1902 static bool
1903 pnfs_sanity_check_layout_range(struct pnfs_layout_range *range)
1904 {
1905 	switch (range->iomode) {
1906 	case IOMODE_READ:
1907 	case IOMODE_RW:
1908 		break;
1909 	default:
1910 		return false;
1911 	}
1912 	if (range->offset == NFS4_MAX_UINT64)
1913 		return false;
1914 	if (range->length == 0)
1915 		return false;
1916 	if (range->length != NFS4_MAX_UINT64 &&
1917 	    range->length > NFS4_MAX_UINT64 - range->offset)
1918 		return false;
1919 	return true;
1920 }
1921 
1922 struct pnfs_layout_segment *
1923 pnfs_layout_process(struct nfs4_layoutget *lgp)
1924 {
1925 	struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo = NFS_I(lgp->args.inode)->layout;
1926 	struct nfs4_layoutget_res *res = &lgp->res;
1927 	struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg;
1928 	struct inode *ino = lo->plh_inode;
1929 	LIST_HEAD(free_me);
1930 
1931 	if (!pnfs_sanity_check_layout_range(&res->range))
1932 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1933 
1934 	/* Inject layout blob into I/O device driver */
1935 	lseg = NFS_SERVER(ino)->pnfs_curr_ld->alloc_lseg(lo, res, lgp->gfp_flags);
1936 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(lseg)) {
1937 		if (!lseg)
1938 			lseg = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1939 
1940 		dprintk("%s: Could not allocate layout: error %ld\n",
1941 		       __func__, PTR_ERR(lseg));
1942 		return lseg;
1943 	}
1944 
1945 	pnfs_init_lseg(lo, lseg, &res->range, &res->stateid);
1946 
1947 	spin_lock(&ino->i_lock);
1948 	if (pnfs_layoutgets_blocked(lo)) {
1949 		dprintk("%s forget reply due to state\n", __func__);
1950 		goto out_forget;
1951 	}
1952 
1953 	if (!pnfs_layout_is_valid(lo)) {
1954 		/* We have a completely new layout */
1955 		pnfs_set_layout_stateid(lo, &res->stateid, true);
1956 	} else if (nfs4_stateid_match_other(&lo->plh_stateid, &res->stateid)) {
1957 		/* existing state ID, make sure the sequence number matches. */
1958 		if (pnfs_layout_stateid_blocked(lo, &res->stateid)) {
1959 			dprintk("%s forget reply due to sequence\n", __func__);
1960 			goto out_forget;
1961 		}
1962 		pnfs_set_layout_stateid(lo, &res->stateid, false);
1963 	} else {
1964 		/*
1965 		 * We got an entirely new state ID.  Mark all segments for the
1966 		 * inode invalid, and retry the layoutget
1967 		 */
1968 		pnfs_mark_layout_stateid_invalid(lo, &free_me);
1969 		goto out_forget;
1970 	}
1971 
1972 	pnfs_get_lseg(lseg);
1973 	pnfs_layout_insert_lseg(lo, lseg, &free_me);
1974 
1975 
1976 	if (res->return_on_close)
1977 		set_bit(NFS_LSEG_ROC, &lseg->pls_flags);
1978 
1979 	spin_unlock(&ino->i_lock);
1980 	pnfs_free_lseg_list(&free_me);
1981 	return lseg;
1982 
1983 out_forget:
1984 	spin_unlock(&ino->i_lock);
1985 	lseg->pls_layout = lo;
1986 	NFS_SERVER(ino)->pnfs_curr_ld->free_lseg(lseg);
1987 	if (!pnfs_layout_is_valid(lo))
1988 		nfs_commit_inode(ino, 0);
1989 	return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
1990 }
1991 
1992 /**
1993  * pnfs_mark_matching_lsegs_return - Free or return matching layout segments
1994  * @lo: pointer to layout header
1995  * @tmp_list: list header to be used with pnfs_free_lseg_list()
1996  * @return_range: describe layout segment ranges to be returned
1997  *
1998  * This function is mainly intended for use by layoutrecall. It attempts
1999  * to free the layout segment immediately, or else to mark it for return
2000  * as soon as its reference count drops to zero.
2001  */
2002 int
2003 pnfs_mark_matching_lsegs_return(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
2004 				struct list_head *tmp_list,
2005 				const struct pnfs_layout_range *return_range,
2006 				u32 seq)
2007 {
2008 	struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg, *next;
2009 	int remaining = 0;
2010 
2011 	dprintk("%s:Begin lo %p\n", __func__, lo);
2012 
2013 	if (list_empty(&lo->plh_segs))
2014 		return 0;
2015 
2016 	assert_spin_locked(&lo->plh_inode->i_lock);
2017 
2018 	list_for_each_entry_safe(lseg, next, &lo->plh_segs, pls_list)
2019 		if (pnfs_match_lseg_recall(lseg, return_range, seq)) {
2020 			dprintk("%s: marking lseg %p iomode %d "
2021 				"offset %llu length %llu\n", __func__,
2022 				lseg, lseg->pls_range.iomode,
2023 				lseg->pls_range.offset,
2024 				lseg->pls_range.length);
2025 			if (mark_lseg_invalid(lseg, tmp_list))
2026 				continue;
2027 			remaining++;
2028 			set_bit(NFS_LSEG_LAYOUTRETURN, &lseg->pls_flags);
2029 		}
2030 
2031 	if (remaining)
2032 		pnfs_set_plh_return_info(lo, return_range->iomode, seq);
2033 
2034 	return remaining;
2035 }
2036 
2037 void pnfs_error_mark_layout_for_return(struct inode *inode,
2038 				       struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg)
2039 {
2040 	struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo = NFS_I(inode)->layout;
2041 	struct pnfs_layout_range range = {
2042 		.iomode = lseg->pls_range.iomode,
2043 		.offset = 0,
2044 		.length = NFS4_MAX_UINT64,
2045 	};
2046 	bool return_now = false;
2047 
2048 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
2049 	if (!pnfs_layout_is_valid(lo)) {
2050 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
2051 		return;
2052 	}
2053 	pnfs_set_plh_return_info(lo, range.iomode, 0);
2054 	/*
2055 	 * mark all matching lsegs so that we are sure to have no live
2056 	 * segments at hand when sending layoutreturn. See pnfs_put_lseg()
2057 	 * for how it works.
2058 	 */
2059 	if (!pnfs_mark_matching_lsegs_return(lo, &lo->plh_return_segs, &range, 0)) {
2060 		nfs4_stateid stateid;
2061 		enum pnfs_iomode iomode;
2062 
2063 		return_now = pnfs_prepare_layoutreturn(lo, &stateid, &iomode);
2064 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
2065 		if (return_now)
2066 			pnfs_send_layoutreturn(lo, &stateid, iomode, false);
2067 	} else {
2068 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
2069 		nfs_commit_inode(inode, 0);
2070 	}
2071 }
2072 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pnfs_error_mark_layout_for_return);
2073 
2074 void
2075 pnfs_generic_pg_check_layout(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio)
2076 {
2077 	if (pgio->pg_lseg == NULL ||
2078 	    test_bit(NFS_LSEG_VALID, &pgio->pg_lseg->pls_flags))
2079 		return;
2080 	pnfs_put_lseg(pgio->pg_lseg);
2081 	pgio->pg_lseg = NULL;
2082 }
2083 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pnfs_generic_pg_check_layout);
2084 
2085 /*
2086  * Check for any intersection between the request and the pgio->pg_lseg,
2087  * and if none, put this pgio->pg_lseg away.
2088  */
2089 static void
2090 pnfs_generic_pg_check_range(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio, struct nfs_page *req)
2091 {
2092 	if (pgio->pg_lseg && !pnfs_lseg_request_intersecting(pgio->pg_lseg, req)) {
2093 		pnfs_put_lseg(pgio->pg_lseg);
2094 		pgio->pg_lseg = NULL;
2095 	}
2096 }
2097 
2098 void
2099 pnfs_generic_pg_init_read(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio, struct nfs_page *req)
2100 {
2101 	u64 rd_size = req->wb_bytes;
2102 
2103 	pnfs_generic_pg_check_layout(pgio);
2104 	pnfs_generic_pg_check_range(pgio, req);
2105 	if (pgio->pg_lseg == NULL) {
2106 		if (pgio->pg_dreq == NULL)
2107 			rd_size = i_size_read(pgio->pg_inode) - req_offset(req);
2108 		else
2109 			rd_size = nfs_dreq_bytes_left(pgio->pg_dreq);
2110 
2111 		pgio->pg_lseg = pnfs_update_layout(pgio->pg_inode,
2112 						   req->wb_context,
2113 						   req_offset(req),
2114 						   rd_size,
2115 						   IOMODE_READ,
2116 						   false,
2117 						   GFP_KERNEL);
2118 		if (IS_ERR(pgio->pg_lseg)) {
2119 			pgio->pg_error = PTR_ERR(pgio->pg_lseg);
2120 			pgio->pg_lseg = NULL;
2121 			return;
2122 		}
2123 	}
2124 	/* If no lseg, fall back to read through mds */
2125 	if (pgio->pg_lseg == NULL)
2126 		nfs_pageio_reset_read_mds(pgio);
2127 
2128 }
2129 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pnfs_generic_pg_init_read);
2130 
2131 void
2132 pnfs_generic_pg_init_write(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio,
2133 			   struct nfs_page *req, u64 wb_size)
2134 {
2135 	pnfs_generic_pg_check_layout(pgio);
2136 	pnfs_generic_pg_check_range(pgio, req);
2137 	if (pgio->pg_lseg == NULL) {
2138 		pgio->pg_lseg = pnfs_update_layout(pgio->pg_inode,
2139 						   req->wb_context,
2140 						   req_offset(req),
2141 						   wb_size,
2142 						   IOMODE_RW,
2143 						   false,
2144 						   GFP_NOFS);
2145 		if (IS_ERR(pgio->pg_lseg)) {
2146 			pgio->pg_error = PTR_ERR(pgio->pg_lseg);
2147 			pgio->pg_lseg = NULL;
2148 			return;
2149 		}
2150 	}
2151 	/* If no lseg, fall back to write through mds */
2152 	if (pgio->pg_lseg == NULL)
2153 		nfs_pageio_reset_write_mds(pgio);
2154 }
2155 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pnfs_generic_pg_init_write);
2156 
2157 void
2158 pnfs_generic_pg_cleanup(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc)
2159 {
2160 	if (desc->pg_lseg) {
2161 		pnfs_put_lseg(desc->pg_lseg);
2162 		desc->pg_lseg = NULL;
2163 	}
2164 }
2165 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pnfs_generic_pg_cleanup);
2166 
2167 /*
2168  * Return 0 if @req cannot be coalesced into @pgio, otherwise return the number
2169  * of bytes (maximum @req->wb_bytes) that can be coalesced.
2170  */
2171 size_t
2172 pnfs_generic_pg_test(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio,
2173 		     struct nfs_page *prev, struct nfs_page *req)
2174 {
2175 	unsigned int size;
2176 	u64 seg_end, req_start, seg_left;
2177 
2178 	size = nfs_generic_pg_test(pgio, prev, req);
2179 	if (!size)
2180 		return 0;
2181 
2182 	/*
2183 	 * 'size' contains the number of bytes left in the current page (up
2184 	 * to the original size asked for in @req->wb_bytes).
2185 	 *
2186 	 * Calculate how many bytes are left in the layout segment
2187 	 * and if there are less bytes than 'size', return that instead.
2188 	 *
2189 	 * Please also note that 'end_offset' is actually the offset of the
2190 	 * first byte that lies outside the pnfs_layout_range. FIXME?
2191 	 *
2192 	 */
2193 	if (pgio->pg_lseg) {
2194 		seg_end = pnfs_end_offset(pgio->pg_lseg->pls_range.offset,
2195 				     pgio->pg_lseg->pls_range.length);
2196 		req_start = req_offset(req);
2197 
2198 		/* start of request is past the last byte of this segment */
2199 		if (req_start >= seg_end)
2200 			return 0;
2201 
2202 		/* adjust 'size' iff there are fewer bytes left in the
2203 		 * segment than what nfs_generic_pg_test returned */
2204 		seg_left = seg_end - req_start;
2205 		if (seg_left < size)
2206 			size = (unsigned int)seg_left;
2207 	}
2208 
2209 	return size;
2210 }
2211 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pnfs_generic_pg_test);
2212 
2213 int pnfs_write_done_resend_to_mds(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
2214 {
2215 	struct nfs_pageio_descriptor pgio;
2216 
2217 	/* Resend all requests through the MDS */
2218 	nfs_pageio_init_write(&pgio, hdr->inode, FLUSH_STABLE, true,
2219 			      hdr->completion_ops);
2220 	set_bit(NFS_CONTEXT_RESEND_WRITES, &hdr->args.context->flags);
2221 	return nfs_pageio_resend(&pgio, hdr);
2222 }
2223 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pnfs_write_done_resend_to_mds);
2224 
2225 static void pnfs_ld_handle_write_error(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
2226 {
2227 
2228 	dprintk("pnfs write error = %d\n", hdr->pnfs_error);
2229 	if (NFS_SERVER(hdr->inode)->pnfs_curr_ld->flags &
2230 	    PNFS_LAYOUTRET_ON_ERROR) {
2231 		pnfs_return_layout(hdr->inode);
2232 	}
2233 	if (!test_and_set_bit(NFS_IOHDR_REDO, &hdr->flags))
2234 		hdr->task.tk_status = pnfs_write_done_resend_to_mds(hdr);
2235 }
2236 
2237 /*
2238  * Called by non rpc-based layout drivers
2239  */
2240 void pnfs_ld_write_done(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
2241 {
2242 	if (likely(!hdr->pnfs_error)) {
2243 		pnfs_set_layoutcommit(hdr->inode, hdr->lseg,
2244 				hdr->mds_offset + hdr->res.count);
2245 		hdr->mds_ops->rpc_call_done(&hdr->task, hdr);
2246 	}
2247 	trace_nfs4_pnfs_write(hdr, hdr->pnfs_error);
2248 	if (unlikely(hdr->pnfs_error))
2249 		pnfs_ld_handle_write_error(hdr);
2250 	hdr->mds_ops->rpc_release(hdr);
2251 }
2252 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pnfs_ld_write_done);
2253 
2254 static void
2255 pnfs_write_through_mds(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc,
2256 		struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
2257 {
2258 	struct nfs_pgio_mirror *mirror = nfs_pgio_current_mirror(desc);
2259 
2260 	if (!test_and_set_bit(NFS_IOHDR_REDO, &hdr->flags)) {
2261 		list_splice_tail_init(&hdr->pages, &mirror->pg_list);
2262 		nfs_pageio_reset_write_mds(desc);
2263 		mirror->pg_recoalesce = 1;
2264 	}
2265 	hdr->completion_ops->completion(hdr);
2266 }
2267 
2268 static enum pnfs_try_status
2269 pnfs_try_to_write_data(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr,
2270 			const struct rpc_call_ops *call_ops,
2271 			struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg,
2272 			int how)
2273 {
2274 	struct inode *inode = hdr->inode;
2275 	enum pnfs_try_status trypnfs;
2276 	struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SERVER(inode);
2277 
2278 	hdr->mds_ops = call_ops;
2279 
2280 	dprintk("%s: Writing ino:%lu %u@%llu (how %d)\n", __func__,
2281 		inode->i_ino, hdr->args.count, hdr->args.offset, how);
2282 	trypnfs = nfss->pnfs_curr_ld->write_pagelist(hdr, how);
2283 	if (trypnfs != PNFS_NOT_ATTEMPTED)
2284 		nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_PNFS_WRITE);
2285 	dprintk("%s End (trypnfs:%d)\n", __func__, trypnfs);
2286 	return trypnfs;
2287 }
2288 
2289 static void
2290 pnfs_do_write(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc,
2291 	      struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr, int how)
2292 {
2293 	const struct rpc_call_ops *call_ops = desc->pg_rpc_callops;
2294 	struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg = desc->pg_lseg;
2295 	enum pnfs_try_status trypnfs;
2296 
2297 	trypnfs = pnfs_try_to_write_data(hdr, call_ops, lseg, how);
2298 	switch (trypnfs) {
2299 	case PNFS_NOT_ATTEMPTED:
2300 		pnfs_write_through_mds(desc, hdr);
2301 	case PNFS_ATTEMPTED:
2302 		break;
2303 	case PNFS_TRY_AGAIN:
2304 		/* cleanup hdr and prepare to redo pnfs */
2305 		if (!test_and_set_bit(NFS_IOHDR_REDO, &hdr->flags)) {
2306 			struct nfs_pgio_mirror *mirror = nfs_pgio_current_mirror(desc);
2307 			list_splice_init(&hdr->pages, &mirror->pg_list);
2308 			mirror->pg_recoalesce = 1;
2309 		}
2310 		hdr->mds_ops->rpc_release(hdr);
2311 	}
2312 }
2313 
2314 static void pnfs_writehdr_free(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
2315 {
2316 	pnfs_put_lseg(hdr->lseg);
2317 	nfs_pgio_header_free(hdr);
2318 }
2319 
2320 int
2321 pnfs_generic_pg_writepages(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc)
2322 {
2323 	struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr;
2324 	int ret;
2325 
2326 	hdr = nfs_pgio_header_alloc(desc->pg_rw_ops);
2327 	if (!hdr) {
2328 		desc->pg_error = -ENOMEM;
2329 		return desc->pg_error;
2330 	}
2331 	nfs_pgheader_init(desc, hdr, pnfs_writehdr_free);
2332 
2333 	hdr->lseg = pnfs_get_lseg(desc->pg_lseg);
2334 	ret = nfs_generic_pgio(desc, hdr);
2335 	if (!ret)
2336 		pnfs_do_write(desc, hdr, desc->pg_ioflags);
2337 
2338 	return ret;
2339 }
2340 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pnfs_generic_pg_writepages);
2341 
2342 int pnfs_read_done_resend_to_mds(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
2343 {
2344 	struct nfs_pageio_descriptor pgio;
2345 
2346 	/* Resend all requests through the MDS */
2347 	nfs_pageio_init_read(&pgio, hdr->inode, true, hdr->completion_ops);
2348 	return nfs_pageio_resend(&pgio, hdr);
2349 }
2350 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pnfs_read_done_resend_to_mds);
2351 
2352 static void pnfs_ld_handle_read_error(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
2353 {
2354 	dprintk("pnfs read error = %d\n", hdr->pnfs_error);
2355 	if (NFS_SERVER(hdr->inode)->pnfs_curr_ld->flags &
2356 	    PNFS_LAYOUTRET_ON_ERROR) {
2357 		pnfs_return_layout(hdr->inode);
2358 	}
2359 	if (!test_and_set_bit(NFS_IOHDR_REDO, &hdr->flags))
2360 		hdr->task.tk_status = pnfs_read_done_resend_to_mds(hdr);
2361 }
2362 
2363 /*
2364  * Called by non rpc-based layout drivers
2365  */
2366 void pnfs_ld_read_done(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
2367 {
2368 	if (likely(!hdr->pnfs_error))
2369 		hdr->mds_ops->rpc_call_done(&hdr->task, hdr);
2370 	trace_nfs4_pnfs_read(hdr, hdr->pnfs_error);
2371 	if (unlikely(hdr->pnfs_error))
2372 		pnfs_ld_handle_read_error(hdr);
2373 	hdr->mds_ops->rpc_release(hdr);
2374 }
2375 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pnfs_ld_read_done);
2376 
2377 static void
2378 pnfs_read_through_mds(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc,
2379 		struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
2380 {
2381 	struct nfs_pgio_mirror *mirror = nfs_pgio_current_mirror(desc);
2382 
2383 	if (!test_and_set_bit(NFS_IOHDR_REDO, &hdr->flags)) {
2384 		list_splice_tail_init(&hdr->pages, &mirror->pg_list);
2385 		nfs_pageio_reset_read_mds(desc);
2386 		mirror->pg_recoalesce = 1;
2387 	}
2388 	hdr->completion_ops->completion(hdr);
2389 }
2390 
2391 /*
2392  * Call the appropriate parallel I/O subsystem read function.
2393  */
2394 static enum pnfs_try_status
2395 pnfs_try_to_read_data(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr,
2396 		       const struct rpc_call_ops *call_ops,
2397 		       struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg)
2398 {
2399 	struct inode *inode = hdr->inode;
2400 	struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SERVER(inode);
2401 	enum pnfs_try_status trypnfs;
2402 
2403 	hdr->mds_ops = call_ops;
2404 
2405 	dprintk("%s: Reading ino:%lu %u@%llu\n",
2406 		__func__, inode->i_ino, hdr->args.count, hdr->args.offset);
2407 
2408 	trypnfs = nfss->pnfs_curr_ld->read_pagelist(hdr);
2409 	if (trypnfs != PNFS_NOT_ATTEMPTED)
2410 		nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_PNFS_READ);
2411 	dprintk("%s End (trypnfs:%d)\n", __func__, trypnfs);
2412 	return trypnfs;
2413 }
2414 
2415 /* Resend all requests through pnfs. */
2416 void pnfs_read_resend_pnfs(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
2417 {
2418 	struct nfs_pageio_descriptor pgio;
2419 
2420 	if (!test_and_set_bit(NFS_IOHDR_REDO, &hdr->flags)) {
2421 		/* Prevent deadlocks with layoutreturn! */
2422 		pnfs_put_lseg(hdr->lseg);
2423 		hdr->lseg = NULL;
2424 
2425 		nfs_pageio_init_read(&pgio, hdr->inode, false,
2426 					hdr->completion_ops);
2427 		hdr->task.tk_status = nfs_pageio_resend(&pgio, hdr);
2428 	}
2429 }
2430 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pnfs_read_resend_pnfs);
2431 
2432 static void
2433 pnfs_do_read(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc, struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
2434 {
2435 	const struct rpc_call_ops *call_ops = desc->pg_rpc_callops;
2436 	struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg = desc->pg_lseg;
2437 	enum pnfs_try_status trypnfs;
2438 
2439 	trypnfs = pnfs_try_to_read_data(hdr, call_ops, lseg);
2440 	switch (trypnfs) {
2441 	case PNFS_NOT_ATTEMPTED:
2442 		pnfs_read_through_mds(desc, hdr);
2443 	case PNFS_ATTEMPTED:
2444 		break;
2445 	case PNFS_TRY_AGAIN:
2446 		/* cleanup hdr and prepare to redo pnfs */
2447 		if (!test_and_set_bit(NFS_IOHDR_REDO, &hdr->flags)) {
2448 			struct nfs_pgio_mirror *mirror = nfs_pgio_current_mirror(desc);
2449 			list_splice_init(&hdr->pages, &mirror->pg_list);
2450 			mirror->pg_recoalesce = 1;
2451 		}
2452 		hdr->mds_ops->rpc_release(hdr);
2453 	}
2454 }
2455 
2456 static void pnfs_readhdr_free(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
2457 {
2458 	pnfs_put_lseg(hdr->lseg);
2459 	nfs_pgio_header_free(hdr);
2460 }
2461 
2462 int
2463 pnfs_generic_pg_readpages(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc)
2464 {
2465 	struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr;
2466 	int ret;
2467 
2468 	hdr = nfs_pgio_header_alloc(desc->pg_rw_ops);
2469 	if (!hdr) {
2470 		desc->pg_error = -ENOMEM;
2471 		return desc->pg_error;
2472 	}
2473 	nfs_pgheader_init(desc, hdr, pnfs_readhdr_free);
2474 	hdr->lseg = pnfs_get_lseg(desc->pg_lseg);
2475 	ret = nfs_generic_pgio(desc, hdr);
2476 	if (!ret)
2477 		pnfs_do_read(desc, hdr);
2478 	return ret;
2479 }
2480 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pnfs_generic_pg_readpages);
2481 
2482 static void pnfs_clear_layoutcommitting(struct inode *inode)
2483 {
2484 	unsigned long *bitlock = &NFS_I(inode)->flags;
2485 
2486 	clear_bit_unlock(NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMITTING, bitlock);
2487 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
2488 	wake_up_bit(bitlock, NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMITTING);
2489 }
2490 
2491 /*
2492  * There can be multiple RW segments.
2493  */
2494 static void pnfs_list_write_lseg(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *listp)
2495 {
2496 	struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg;
2497 
2498 	list_for_each_entry(lseg, &NFS_I(inode)->layout->plh_segs, pls_list) {
2499 		if (lseg->pls_range.iomode == IOMODE_RW &&
2500 		    test_and_clear_bit(NFS_LSEG_LAYOUTCOMMIT, &lseg->pls_flags))
2501 			list_add(&lseg->pls_lc_list, listp);
2502 	}
2503 }
2504 
2505 static void pnfs_list_write_lseg_done(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *listp)
2506 {
2507 	struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg, *tmp;
2508 
2509 	/* Matched by references in pnfs_set_layoutcommit */
2510 	list_for_each_entry_safe(lseg, tmp, listp, pls_lc_list) {
2511 		list_del_init(&lseg->pls_lc_list);
2512 		pnfs_put_lseg(lseg);
2513 	}
2514 
2515 	pnfs_clear_layoutcommitting(inode);
2516 }
2517 
2518 void pnfs_set_lo_fail(struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg)
2519 {
2520 	pnfs_layout_io_set_failed(lseg->pls_layout, lseg->pls_range.iomode);
2521 }
2522 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pnfs_set_lo_fail);
2523 
2524 void
2525 pnfs_set_layoutcommit(struct inode *inode, struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg,
2526 		loff_t end_pos)
2527 {
2528 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
2529 	bool mark_as_dirty = false;
2530 
2531 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
2532 	if (!test_and_set_bit(NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMIT, &nfsi->flags)) {
2533 		nfsi->layout->plh_lwb = end_pos;
2534 		mark_as_dirty = true;
2535 		dprintk("%s: Set layoutcommit for inode %lu ",
2536 			__func__, inode->i_ino);
2537 	} else if (end_pos > nfsi->layout->plh_lwb)
2538 		nfsi->layout->plh_lwb = end_pos;
2539 	if (!test_and_set_bit(NFS_LSEG_LAYOUTCOMMIT, &lseg->pls_flags)) {
2540 		/* references matched in nfs4_layoutcommit_release */
2541 		pnfs_get_lseg(lseg);
2542 	}
2543 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
2544 	dprintk("%s: lseg %p end_pos %llu\n",
2545 		__func__, lseg, nfsi->layout->plh_lwb);
2546 
2547 	/* if pnfs_layoutcommit_inode() runs between inode locks, the next one
2548 	 * will be a noop because NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMIT will not be set */
2549 	if (mark_as_dirty)
2550 		mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode);
2551 }
2552 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pnfs_set_layoutcommit);
2553 
2554 void pnfs_cleanup_layoutcommit(struct nfs4_layoutcommit_data *data)
2555 {
2556 	struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SERVER(data->args.inode);
2557 
2558 	if (nfss->pnfs_curr_ld->cleanup_layoutcommit)
2559 		nfss->pnfs_curr_ld->cleanup_layoutcommit(data);
2560 	pnfs_list_write_lseg_done(data->args.inode, &data->lseg_list);
2561 }
2562 
2563 /*
2564  * For the LAYOUT4_NFSV4_1_FILES layout type, NFS_DATA_SYNC WRITEs and
2565  * NFS_UNSTABLE WRITEs with a COMMIT to data servers must store enough
2566  * data to disk to allow the server to recover the data if it crashes.
2567  * LAYOUTCOMMIT is only needed when the NFL4_UFLG_COMMIT_THRU_MDS flag
2568  * is off, and a COMMIT is sent to a data server, or
2569  * if WRITEs to a data server return NFS_DATA_SYNC.
2570  */
2571 int
2572 pnfs_layoutcommit_inode(struct inode *inode, bool sync)
2573 {
2574 	struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type *ld = NFS_SERVER(inode)->pnfs_curr_ld;
2575 	struct nfs4_layoutcommit_data *data;
2576 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
2577 	loff_t end_pos;
2578 	int status;
2579 
2580 	if (!pnfs_layoutcommit_outstanding(inode))
2581 		return 0;
2582 
2583 	dprintk("--> %s inode %lu\n", __func__, inode->i_ino);
2584 
2585 	status = -EAGAIN;
2586 	if (test_and_set_bit(NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMITTING, &nfsi->flags)) {
2587 		if (!sync)
2588 			goto out;
2589 		status = wait_on_bit_lock_action(&nfsi->flags,
2590 				NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMITTING,
2591 				nfs_wait_bit_killable,
2592 				TASK_KILLABLE);
2593 		if (status)
2594 			goto out;
2595 	}
2596 
2597 	status = -ENOMEM;
2598 	/* Note kzalloc ensures data->res.seq_res.sr_slot == NULL */
2599 	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_NOFS);
2600 	if (!data)
2601 		goto clear_layoutcommitting;
2602 
2603 	status = 0;
2604 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
2605 	if (!test_and_clear_bit(NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMIT, &nfsi->flags))
2606 		goto out_unlock;
2607 
2608 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&data->lseg_list);
2609 	pnfs_list_write_lseg(inode, &data->lseg_list);
2610 
2611 	end_pos = nfsi->layout->plh_lwb;
2612 
2613 	nfs4_stateid_copy(&data->args.stateid, &nfsi->layout->plh_stateid);
2614 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
2615 
2616 	data->args.inode = inode;
2617 	data->cred = get_rpccred(nfsi->layout->plh_lc_cred);
2618 	nfs_fattr_init(&data->fattr);
2619 	data->args.bitmask = NFS_SERVER(inode)->cache_consistency_bitmask;
2620 	data->res.fattr = &data->fattr;
2621 	if (end_pos != 0)
2622 		data->args.lastbytewritten = end_pos - 1;
2623 	else
2624 		data->args.lastbytewritten = U64_MAX;
2625 	data->res.server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
2626 
2627 	if (ld->prepare_layoutcommit) {
2628 		status = ld->prepare_layoutcommit(&data->args);
2629 		if (status) {
2630 			put_rpccred(data->cred);
2631 			spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
2632 			set_bit(NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMIT, &nfsi->flags);
2633 			if (end_pos > nfsi->layout->plh_lwb)
2634 				nfsi->layout->plh_lwb = end_pos;
2635 			goto out_unlock;
2636 		}
2637 	}
2638 
2639 
2640 	status = nfs4_proc_layoutcommit(data, sync);
2641 out:
2642 	if (status)
2643 		mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode);
2644 	dprintk("<-- %s status %d\n", __func__, status);
2645 	return status;
2646 out_unlock:
2647 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
2648 	kfree(data);
2649 clear_layoutcommitting:
2650 	pnfs_clear_layoutcommitting(inode);
2651 	goto out;
2652 }
2653 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pnfs_layoutcommit_inode);
2654 
2655 int
2656 pnfs_generic_sync(struct inode *inode, bool datasync)
2657 {
2658 	return pnfs_layoutcommit_inode(inode, true);
2659 }
2660 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pnfs_generic_sync);
2661 
2662 struct nfs4_threshold *pnfs_mdsthreshold_alloc(void)
2663 {
2664 	struct nfs4_threshold *thp;
2665 
2666 	thp = kzalloc(sizeof(*thp), GFP_NOFS);
2667 	if (!thp) {
2668 		dprintk("%s mdsthreshold allocation failed\n", __func__);
2669 		return NULL;
2670 	}
2671 	return thp;
2672 }
2673 
2674 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NFS_V4_2)
2675 int
2676 pnfs_report_layoutstat(struct inode *inode, gfp_t gfp_flags)
2677 {
2678 	struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type *ld = NFS_SERVER(inode)->pnfs_curr_ld;
2679 	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
2680 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
2681 	struct nfs42_layoutstat_data *data;
2682 	struct pnfs_layout_hdr *hdr;
2683 	int status = 0;
2684 
2685 	if (!pnfs_enabled_sb(server) || !ld->prepare_layoutstats)
2686 		goto out;
2687 
2688 	if (!nfs_server_capable(inode, NFS_CAP_LAYOUTSTATS))
2689 		goto out;
2690 
2691 	if (test_and_set_bit(NFS_INO_LAYOUTSTATS, &nfsi->flags))
2692 		goto out;
2693 
2694 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
2695 	if (!NFS_I(inode)->layout) {
2696 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
2697 		goto out_clear_layoutstats;
2698 	}
2699 	hdr = NFS_I(inode)->layout;
2700 	pnfs_get_layout_hdr(hdr);
2701 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
2702 
2703 	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), gfp_flags);
2704 	if (!data) {
2705 		status = -ENOMEM;
2706 		goto out_put;
2707 	}
2708 
2709 	data->args.fh = NFS_FH(inode);
2710 	data->args.inode = inode;
2711 	status = ld->prepare_layoutstats(&data->args);
2712 	if (status)
2713 		goto out_free;
2714 
2715 	status = nfs42_proc_layoutstats_generic(NFS_SERVER(inode), data);
2716 
2717 out:
2718 	dprintk("%s returns %d\n", __func__, status);
2719 	return status;
2720 
2721 out_free:
2722 	kfree(data);
2723 out_put:
2724 	pnfs_put_layout_hdr(hdr);
2725 out_clear_layoutstats:
2726 	smp_mb__before_atomic();
2727 	clear_bit(NFS_INO_LAYOUTSTATS, &nfsi->flags);
2728 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
2729 	goto out;
2730 }
2731 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pnfs_report_layoutstat);
2732 #endif
2733 
2734 unsigned int layoutstats_timer;
2735 module_param(layoutstats_timer, uint, 0644);
2736 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(layoutstats_timer);
2737