xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/nfs/nfsroot.c (revision 4f3db074)
1 /*
2  *  Copyright (C) 1995, 1996  Gero Kuhlmann <gero@gkminix.han.de>
3  *
4  *  Allow an NFS filesystem to be mounted as root. The way this works is:
5  *     (1) Use the IP autoconfig mechanism to set local IP addresses and routes.
6  *     (2) Construct the device string and the options string using DHCP
7  *         option 17 and/or kernel command line options.
8  *     (3) When mount_root() sets up the root file system, pass these strings
9  *         to the NFS client's regular mount interface via sys_mount().
10  *
11  *
12  *	Changes:
13  *
14  *	Alan Cox	:	Removed get_address name clash with FPU.
15  *	Alan Cox	:	Reformatted a bit.
16  *	Gero Kuhlmann	:	Code cleanup
17  *	Michael Rausch  :	Fixed recognition of an incoming RARP answer.
18  *	Martin Mares	: (2.0)	Auto-configuration via BOOTP supported.
19  *	Martin Mares	:	Manual selection of interface & BOOTP/RARP.
20  *	Martin Mares	:	Using network routes instead of host routes,
21  *				allowing the default configuration to be used
22  *				for normal operation of the host.
23  *	Martin Mares	:	Randomized timer with exponential backoff
24  *				installed to minimize network congestion.
25  *	Martin Mares	:	Code cleanup.
26  *	Martin Mares	: (2.1)	BOOTP and RARP made configuration options.
27  *	Martin Mares	:	Server hostname generation fixed.
28  *	Gerd Knorr	:	Fixed wired inode handling
29  *	Martin Mares	: (2.2)	"0.0.0.0" addresses from command line ignored.
30  *	Martin Mares	:	RARP replies not tested for server address.
31  *	Gero Kuhlmann	: (2.3) Some bug fixes and code cleanup again (please
32  *				send me your new patches _before_ bothering
33  *				Linus so that I don' always have to cleanup
34  *				_afterwards_ - thanks)
35  *	Gero Kuhlmann	:	Last changes of Martin Mares undone.
36  *	Gero Kuhlmann	: 	RARP replies are tested for specified server
37  *				again. However, it's now possible to have
38  *				different RARP and NFS servers.
39  *	Gero Kuhlmann	:	"0.0.0.0" addresses from command line are
40  *				now mapped to INADDR_NONE.
41  *	Gero Kuhlmann	:	Fixed a bug which prevented BOOTP path name
42  *				from being used (thanks to Leo Spiekman)
43  *	Andy Walker	:	Allow to specify the NFS server in nfs_root
44  *				without giving a path name
45  *	Swen Thümmler	:	Allow to specify the NFS options in nfs_root
46  *				without giving a path name. Fix BOOTP request
47  *				for domainname (domainname is NIS domain, not
48  *				DNS domain!). Skip dummy devices for BOOTP.
49  *	Jacek Zapala	:	Fixed a bug which prevented server-ip address
50  *				from nfsroot parameter from being used.
51  *	Olaf Kirch	:	Adapted to new NFS code.
52  *	Jakub Jelinek	:	Free used code segment.
53  *	Marko Kohtala	:	Fixed some bugs.
54  *	Martin Mares	:	Debug message cleanup
55  *	Martin Mares	:	Changed to use the new generic IP layer autoconfig
56  *				code. BOOTP and RARP moved there.
57  *	Martin Mares	:	Default path now contains host name instead of
58  *				host IP address (but host name defaults to IP
59  *				address anyway).
60  *	Martin Mares	:	Use root_server_addr appropriately during setup.
61  *	Martin Mares	:	Rewrote parameter parsing, now hopefully giving
62  *				correct overriding.
63  *	Trond Myklebust :	Add in preliminary support for NFSv3 and TCP.
64  *				Fix bug in root_nfs_addr(). nfs_data.namlen
65  *				is NOT for the length of the hostname.
66  *	Hua Qin		:	Support for mounting root file system via
67  *				NFS over TCP.
68  *	Fabian Frederick:	Option parser rebuilt (using parser lib)
69  *	Chuck Lever	:	Use super.c's text-based mount option parsing
70  *	Chuck Lever	:	Add "nfsrootdebug".
71  */
72 
73 #include <linux/types.h>
74 #include <linux/string.h>
75 #include <linux/init.h>
76 #include <linux/nfs.h>
77 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
78 #include <linux/utsname.h>
79 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
80 #include <net/ipconfig.h>
81 
82 #include "internal.h"
83 
84 #define NFSDBG_FACILITY NFSDBG_ROOT
85 
86 /* Default path we try to mount. "%s" gets replaced by our IP address */
87 #define NFS_ROOT		"/tftpboot/%s"
88 
89 /* Default NFSROOT mount options. */
90 #define NFS_DEF_OPTIONS		"vers=2,udp,rsize=4096,wsize=4096"
91 
92 /* Parameters passed from the kernel command line */
93 static char nfs_root_parms[256] __initdata = "";
94 
95 /* Text-based mount options passed to super.c */
96 static char nfs_root_options[256] __initdata = NFS_DEF_OPTIONS;
97 
98 /* Address of NFS server */
99 static __be32 servaddr __initdata = htonl(INADDR_NONE);
100 
101 /* Name of directory to mount */
102 static char nfs_export_path[NFS_MAXPATHLEN + 1] __initdata = "";
103 
104 /* server:export path string passed to super.c */
105 static char nfs_root_device[NFS_MAXPATHLEN + 1] __initdata = "";
106 
107 #ifdef NFS_DEBUG
108 /*
109  * When the "nfsrootdebug" kernel command line option is specified,
110  * enable debugging messages for NFSROOT.
111  */
112 static int __init nfs_root_debug(char *__unused)
113 {
114 	nfs_debug |= NFSDBG_ROOT | NFSDBG_MOUNT;
115 	return 1;
116 }
117 
118 __setup("nfsrootdebug", nfs_root_debug);
119 #endif
120 
121 /*
122  *  Parse NFS server and directory information passed on the kernel
123  *  command line.
124  *
125  *  nfsroot=[<server-ip>:]<root-dir>[,<nfs-options>]
126  *
127  *  If there is a "%s" token in the <root-dir> string, it is replaced
128  *  by the ASCII-representation of the client's IP address.
129  */
130 static int __init nfs_root_setup(char *line)
131 {
132 	ROOT_DEV = Root_NFS;
133 
134 	if (line[0] == '/' || line[0] == ',' || (line[0] >= '0' && line[0] <= '9')) {
135 		strlcpy(nfs_root_parms, line, sizeof(nfs_root_parms));
136 	} else {
137 		size_t n = strlen(line) + sizeof(NFS_ROOT) - 1;
138 		if (n >= sizeof(nfs_root_parms))
139 			line[sizeof(nfs_root_parms) - sizeof(NFS_ROOT) - 2] = '\0';
140 		sprintf(nfs_root_parms, NFS_ROOT, line);
141 	}
142 
143 	/*
144 	 * Extract the IP address of the NFS server containing our
145 	 * root file system, if one was specified.
146 	 *
147 	 * Note: root_nfs_parse_addr() removes the server-ip from
148 	 *	 nfs_root_parms, if it exists.
149 	 */
150 	root_server_addr = root_nfs_parse_addr(nfs_root_parms);
151 
152 	return 1;
153 }
154 
155 __setup("nfsroot=", nfs_root_setup);
156 
157 static int __init root_nfs_copy(char *dest, const char *src,
158 				     const size_t destlen)
159 {
160 	if (strlcpy(dest, src, destlen) > destlen)
161 		return -1;
162 	return 0;
163 }
164 
165 static int __init root_nfs_cat(char *dest, const char *src,
166 			       const size_t destlen)
167 {
168 	size_t len = strlen(dest);
169 
170 	if (len && dest[len - 1] != ',')
171 		if (strlcat(dest, ",", destlen) > destlen)
172 			return -1;
173 
174 	if (strlcat(dest, src, destlen) > destlen)
175 		return -1;
176 	return 0;
177 }
178 
179 /*
180  * Parse out root export path and mount options from
181  * passed-in string @incoming.
182  *
183  * Copy the export path into @exppath.
184  */
185 static int __init root_nfs_parse_options(char *incoming, char *exppath,
186 					 const size_t exppathlen)
187 {
188 	char *p;
189 
190 	/*
191 	 * Set the NFS remote path
192 	 */
193 	p = strsep(&incoming, ",");
194 	if (*p != '\0' && strcmp(p, "default") != 0)
195 		if (root_nfs_copy(exppath, p, exppathlen))
196 			return -1;
197 
198 	/*
199 	 * @incoming now points to the rest of the string; if it
200 	 * contains something, append it to our root options buffer
201 	 */
202 	if (incoming != NULL && *incoming != '\0')
203 		if (root_nfs_cat(nfs_root_options, incoming,
204 						sizeof(nfs_root_options)))
205 			return -1;
206 	return 0;
207 }
208 
209 /*
210  *  Decode the export directory path name and NFS options from
211  *  the kernel command line.  This has to be done late in order to
212  *  use a dynamically acquired client IP address for the remote
213  *  root directory path.
214  *
215  *  Returns zero if successful; otherwise -1 is returned.
216  */
217 static int __init root_nfs_data(char *cmdline)
218 {
219 	char mand_options[sizeof("nolock,addr=") + INET_ADDRSTRLEN + 1];
220 	int len, retval = -1;
221 	char *tmp = NULL;
222 	const size_t tmplen = sizeof(nfs_export_path);
223 
224 	tmp = kzalloc(tmplen, GFP_KERNEL);
225 	if (tmp == NULL)
226 		goto out_nomem;
227 	strcpy(tmp, NFS_ROOT);
228 
229 	if (root_server_path[0] != '\0') {
230 		dprintk("Root-NFS: DHCPv4 option 17: %s\n",
231 			root_server_path);
232 		if (root_nfs_parse_options(root_server_path, tmp, tmplen))
233 			goto out_optionstoolong;
234 	}
235 
236 	if (cmdline[0] != '\0') {
237 		dprintk("Root-NFS: nfsroot=%s\n", cmdline);
238 		if (root_nfs_parse_options(cmdline, tmp, tmplen))
239 			goto out_optionstoolong;
240 	}
241 
242 	/*
243 	 * Append mandatory options for nfsroot so they override
244 	 * what has come before
245 	 */
246 	snprintf(mand_options, sizeof(mand_options), "nolock,addr=%pI4",
247 			&servaddr);
248 	if (root_nfs_cat(nfs_root_options, mand_options,
249 						sizeof(nfs_root_options)))
250 		goto out_optionstoolong;
251 
252 	/*
253 	 * Set up nfs_root_device.  For NFS mounts, this looks like
254 	 *
255 	 *	server:/path
256 	 *
257 	 * At this point, utsname()->nodename contains our local
258 	 * IP address or hostname, set by ipconfig.  If "%s" exists
259 	 * in tmp, substitute the nodename, then shovel the whole
260 	 * mess into nfs_root_device.
261 	 */
262 	len = snprintf(nfs_export_path, sizeof(nfs_export_path),
263 				tmp, utsname()->nodename);
264 	if (len >= (int)sizeof(nfs_export_path))
265 		goto out_devnametoolong;
266 	len = snprintf(nfs_root_device, sizeof(nfs_root_device),
267 				"%pI4:%s", &servaddr, nfs_export_path);
268 	if (len >= (int)sizeof(nfs_root_device))
269 		goto out_devnametoolong;
270 
271 	retval = 0;
272 
273 out:
274 	kfree(tmp);
275 	return retval;
276 out_nomem:
277 	printk(KERN_ERR "Root-NFS: could not allocate memory\n");
278 	goto out;
279 out_optionstoolong:
280 	printk(KERN_ERR "Root-NFS: mount options string too long\n");
281 	goto out;
282 out_devnametoolong:
283 	printk(KERN_ERR "Root-NFS: root device name too long.\n");
284 	goto out;
285 }
286 
287 /**
288  * nfs_root_data - Return prepared 'data' for NFSROOT mount
289  * @root_device: OUT: address of string containing NFSROOT device
290  * @root_data: OUT: address of string containing NFSROOT mount options
291  *
292  * Returns zero and sets @root_device and @root_data if successful,
293  * otherwise -1 is returned.
294  */
295 int __init nfs_root_data(char **root_device, char **root_data)
296 {
297 	servaddr = root_server_addr;
298 	if (servaddr == htonl(INADDR_NONE)) {
299 		printk(KERN_ERR "Root-NFS: no NFS server address\n");
300 		return -1;
301 	}
302 
303 	if (root_nfs_data(nfs_root_parms) < 0)
304 		return -1;
305 
306 	*root_device = nfs_root_device;
307 	*root_data = nfs_root_options;
308 	return 0;
309 }
310