xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/nfs/nfs4state.c (revision 92a2c6b2)
1 /*
2  *  fs/nfs/nfs4state.c
3  *
4  *  Client-side XDR for NFSv4.
5  *
6  *  Copyright (c) 2002 The Regents of the University of Michigan.
7  *  All rights reserved.
8  *
9  *  Kendrick Smith <kmsmith@umich.edu>
10  *
11  *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  *  are met:
14  *
15  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  *  3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its
21  *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
22  *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
25  *  WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
26  *  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
27  *  DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  *  FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
29  *  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
30  *  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
31  *  BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
32  *  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
33  *  NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
34  *  SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  * Implementation of the NFSv4 state model.  For the time being,
37  * this is minimal, but will be made much more complex in a
38  * subsequent patch.
39  */
40 
41 #include <linux/kernel.h>
42 #include <linux/slab.h>
43 #include <linux/fs.h>
44 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
45 #include <linux/nfs_idmap.h>
46 #include <linux/kthread.h>
47 #include <linux/module.h>
48 #include <linux/random.h>
49 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
50 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
51 #include <linux/bitops.h>
52 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
53 
54 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
55 
56 #include "nfs4_fs.h"
57 #include "callback.h"
58 #include "delegation.h"
59 #include "internal.h"
60 #include "nfs4session.h"
61 #include "pnfs.h"
62 #include "netns.h"
63 
64 #define NFSDBG_FACILITY		NFSDBG_STATE
65 
66 #define OPENOWNER_POOL_SIZE	8
67 
68 const nfs4_stateid zero_stateid;
69 static DEFINE_MUTEX(nfs_clid_init_mutex);
70 
71 int nfs4_init_clientid(struct nfs_client *clp, struct rpc_cred *cred)
72 {
73 	struct nfs4_setclientid_res clid = {
74 		.clientid = clp->cl_clientid,
75 		.confirm = clp->cl_confirm,
76 	};
77 	unsigned short port;
78 	int status;
79 	struct nfs_net *nn = net_generic(clp->cl_net, nfs_net_id);
80 
81 	if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state))
82 		goto do_confirm;
83 	port = nn->nfs_callback_tcpport;
84 	if (clp->cl_addr.ss_family == AF_INET6)
85 		port = nn->nfs_callback_tcpport6;
86 
87 	status = nfs4_proc_setclientid(clp, NFS4_CALLBACK, port, cred, &clid);
88 	if (status != 0)
89 		goto out;
90 	clp->cl_clientid = clid.clientid;
91 	clp->cl_confirm = clid.confirm;
92 	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
93 do_confirm:
94 	status = nfs4_proc_setclientid_confirm(clp, &clid, cred);
95 	if (status != 0)
96 		goto out;
97 	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
98 	nfs4_schedule_state_renewal(clp);
99 out:
100 	return status;
101 }
102 
103 /**
104  * nfs40_discover_server_trunking - Detect server IP address trunking (mv0)
105  *
106  * @clp: nfs_client under test
107  * @result: OUT: found nfs_client, or clp
108  * @cred: credential to use for trunking test
109  *
110  * Returns zero, a negative errno, or a negative NFS4ERR status.
111  * If zero is returned, an nfs_client pointer is planted in
112  * "result".
113  *
114  * Note: The returned client may not yet be marked ready.
115  */
116 int nfs40_discover_server_trunking(struct nfs_client *clp,
117 				   struct nfs_client **result,
118 				   struct rpc_cred *cred)
119 {
120 	struct nfs4_setclientid_res clid = {
121 		.clientid = clp->cl_clientid,
122 		.confirm = clp->cl_confirm,
123 	};
124 	struct nfs_net *nn = net_generic(clp->cl_net, nfs_net_id);
125 	unsigned short port;
126 	int status;
127 
128 	port = nn->nfs_callback_tcpport;
129 	if (clp->cl_addr.ss_family == AF_INET6)
130 		port = nn->nfs_callback_tcpport6;
131 
132 	status = nfs4_proc_setclientid(clp, NFS4_CALLBACK, port, cred, &clid);
133 	if (status != 0)
134 		goto out;
135 	clp->cl_clientid = clid.clientid;
136 	clp->cl_confirm = clid.confirm;
137 
138 	status = nfs40_walk_client_list(clp, result, cred);
139 	if (status == 0) {
140 		/* Sustain the lease, even if it's empty.  If the clientid4
141 		 * goes stale it's of no use for trunking discovery. */
142 		nfs4_schedule_state_renewal(*result);
143 	}
144 out:
145 	return status;
146 }
147 
148 struct rpc_cred *nfs4_get_machine_cred_locked(struct nfs_client *clp)
149 {
150 	struct rpc_cred *cred = NULL;
151 
152 	if (clp->cl_machine_cred != NULL)
153 		cred = get_rpccred(clp->cl_machine_cred);
154 	return cred;
155 }
156 
157 static void nfs4_root_machine_cred(struct nfs_client *clp)
158 {
159 	struct rpc_cred *cred, *new;
160 
161 	new = rpc_lookup_machine_cred(NULL);
162 	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
163 	cred = clp->cl_machine_cred;
164 	clp->cl_machine_cred = new;
165 	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
166 	if (cred != NULL)
167 		put_rpccred(cred);
168 }
169 
170 static struct rpc_cred *
171 nfs4_get_renew_cred_server_locked(struct nfs_server *server)
172 {
173 	struct rpc_cred *cred = NULL;
174 	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
175 	struct rb_node *pos;
176 
177 	for (pos = rb_first(&server->state_owners);
178 	     pos != NULL;
179 	     pos = rb_next(pos)) {
180 		sp = rb_entry(pos, struct nfs4_state_owner, so_server_node);
181 		if (list_empty(&sp->so_states))
182 			continue;
183 		cred = get_rpccred(sp->so_cred);
184 		break;
185 	}
186 	return cred;
187 }
188 
189 /**
190  * nfs4_get_renew_cred_locked - Acquire credential for a renew operation
191  * @clp: client state handle
192  *
193  * Returns an rpc_cred with reference count bumped, or NULL.
194  * Caller must hold clp->cl_lock.
195  */
196 struct rpc_cred *nfs4_get_renew_cred_locked(struct nfs_client *clp)
197 {
198 	struct rpc_cred *cred = NULL;
199 	struct nfs_server *server;
200 
201 	/* Use machine credentials if available */
202 	cred = nfs4_get_machine_cred_locked(clp);
203 	if (cred != NULL)
204 		goto out;
205 
206 	rcu_read_lock();
207 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(server, &clp->cl_superblocks, client_link) {
208 		cred = nfs4_get_renew_cred_server_locked(server);
209 		if (cred != NULL)
210 			break;
211 	}
212 	rcu_read_unlock();
213 
214 out:
215 	return cred;
216 }
217 
218 static void nfs4_end_drain_slot_table(struct nfs4_slot_table *tbl)
219 {
220 	if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4_SLOT_TBL_DRAINING, &tbl->slot_tbl_state)) {
221 		spin_lock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
222 		nfs41_wake_slot_table(tbl);
223 		spin_unlock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
224 	}
225 }
226 
227 static void nfs4_end_drain_session(struct nfs_client *clp)
228 {
229 	struct nfs4_session *ses = clp->cl_session;
230 
231 	if (clp->cl_slot_tbl) {
232 		nfs4_end_drain_slot_table(clp->cl_slot_tbl);
233 		return;
234 	}
235 
236 	if (ses != NULL) {
237 		nfs4_end_drain_slot_table(&ses->bc_slot_table);
238 		nfs4_end_drain_slot_table(&ses->fc_slot_table);
239 	}
240 }
241 
242 static int nfs4_drain_slot_tbl(struct nfs4_slot_table *tbl)
243 {
244 	set_bit(NFS4_SLOT_TBL_DRAINING, &tbl->slot_tbl_state);
245 	spin_lock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
246 	if (tbl->highest_used_slotid != NFS4_NO_SLOT) {
247 		reinit_completion(&tbl->complete);
248 		spin_unlock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
249 		return wait_for_completion_interruptible(&tbl->complete);
250 	}
251 	spin_unlock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
252 	return 0;
253 }
254 
255 static int nfs4_begin_drain_session(struct nfs_client *clp)
256 {
257 	struct nfs4_session *ses = clp->cl_session;
258 	int ret = 0;
259 
260 	if (clp->cl_slot_tbl)
261 		return nfs4_drain_slot_tbl(clp->cl_slot_tbl);
262 
263 	/* back channel */
264 	ret = nfs4_drain_slot_tbl(&ses->bc_slot_table);
265 	if (ret)
266 		return ret;
267 	/* fore channel */
268 	return nfs4_drain_slot_tbl(&ses->fc_slot_table);
269 }
270 
271 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
272 
273 static int nfs41_setup_state_renewal(struct nfs_client *clp)
274 {
275 	int status;
276 	struct nfs_fsinfo fsinfo;
277 
278 	if (!test_bit(NFS_CS_CHECK_LEASE_TIME, &clp->cl_res_state)) {
279 		nfs4_schedule_state_renewal(clp);
280 		return 0;
281 	}
282 
283 	status = nfs4_proc_get_lease_time(clp, &fsinfo);
284 	if (status == 0) {
285 		/* Update lease time and schedule renewal */
286 		spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
287 		clp->cl_lease_time = fsinfo.lease_time * HZ;
288 		clp->cl_last_renewal = jiffies;
289 		spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
290 
291 		nfs4_schedule_state_renewal(clp);
292 	}
293 
294 	return status;
295 }
296 
297 static void nfs41_finish_session_reset(struct nfs_client *clp)
298 {
299 	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
300 	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_SESSION_RESET, &clp->cl_state);
301 	/* create_session negotiated new slot table */
302 	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION, &clp->cl_state);
303 	nfs41_setup_state_renewal(clp);
304 }
305 
306 int nfs41_init_clientid(struct nfs_client *clp, struct rpc_cred *cred)
307 {
308 	int status;
309 
310 	if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state))
311 		goto do_confirm;
312 	nfs4_begin_drain_session(clp);
313 	status = nfs4_proc_exchange_id(clp, cred);
314 	if (status != 0)
315 		goto out;
316 	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
317 do_confirm:
318 	status = nfs4_proc_create_session(clp, cred);
319 	if (status != 0)
320 		goto out;
321 	nfs41_finish_session_reset(clp);
322 	nfs_mark_client_ready(clp, NFS_CS_READY);
323 out:
324 	return status;
325 }
326 
327 /**
328  * nfs41_discover_server_trunking - Detect server IP address trunking (mv1)
329  *
330  * @clp: nfs_client under test
331  * @result: OUT: found nfs_client, or clp
332  * @cred: credential to use for trunking test
333  *
334  * Returns NFS4_OK, a negative errno, or a negative NFS4ERR status.
335  * If NFS4_OK is returned, an nfs_client pointer is planted in
336  * "result".
337  *
338  * Note: The returned client may not yet be marked ready.
339  */
340 int nfs41_discover_server_trunking(struct nfs_client *clp,
341 				   struct nfs_client **result,
342 				   struct rpc_cred *cred)
343 {
344 	int status;
345 
346 	status = nfs4_proc_exchange_id(clp, cred);
347 	if (status != NFS4_OK)
348 		return status;
349 	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
350 
351 	return nfs41_walk_client_list(clp, result, cred);
352 }
353 
354 #endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
355 
356 /**
357  * nfs4_get_clid_cred - Acquire credential for a setclientid operation
358  * @clp: client state handle
359  *
360  * Returns an rpc_cred with reference count bumped, or NULL.
361  */
362 struct rpc_cred *nfs4_get_clid_cred(struct nfs_client *clp)
363 {
364 	struct rpc_cred *cred;
365 
366 	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
367 	cred = nfs4_get_machine_cred_locked(clp);
368 	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
369 	return cred;
370 }
371 
372 static struct nfs4_state_owner *
373 nfs4_find_state_owner_locked(struct nfs_server *server, struct rpc_cred *cred)
374 {
375 	struct rb_node **p = &server->state_owners.rb_node,
376 		       *parent = NULL;
377 	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
378 
379 	while (*p != NULL) {
380 		parent = *p;
381 		sp = rb_entry(parent, struct nfs4_state_owner, so_server_node);
382 
383 		if (cred < sp->so_cred)
384 			p = &parent->rb_left;
385 		else if (cred > sp->so_cred)
386 			p = &parent->rb_right;
387 		else {
388 			if (!list_empty(&sp->so_lru))
389 				list_del_init(&sp->so_lru);
390 			atomic_inc(&sp->so_count);
391 			return sp;
392 		}
393 	}
394 	return NULL;
395 }
396 
397 static struct nfs4_state_owner *
398 nfs4_insert_state_owner_locked(struct nfs4_state_owner *new)
399 {
400 	struct nfs_server *server = new->so_server;
401 	struct rb_node **p = &server->state_owners.rb_node,
402 		       *parent = NULL;
403 	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
404 	int err;
405 
406 	while (*p != NULL) {
407 		parent = *p;
408 		sp = rb_entry(parent, struct nfs4_state_owner, so_server_node);
409 
410 		if (new->so_cred < sp->so_cred)
411 			p = &parent->rb_left;
412 		else if (new->so_cred > sp->so_cred)
413 			p = &parent->rb_right;
414 		else {
415 			if (!list_empty(&sp->so_lru))
416 				list_del_init(&sp->so_lru);
417 			atomic_inc(&sp->so_count);
418 			return sp;
419 		}
420 	}
421 	err = ida_get_new(&server->openowner_id, &new->so_seqid.owner_id);
422 	if (err)
423 		return ERR_PTR(err);
424 	rb_link_node(&new->so_server_node, parent, p);
425 	rb_insert_color(&new->so_server_node, &server->state_owners);
426 	return new;
427 }
428 
429 static void
430 nfs4_remove_state_owner_locked(struct nfs4_state_owner *sp)
431 {
432 	struct nfs_server *server = sp->so_server;
433 
434 	if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&sp->so_server_node))
435 		rb_erase(&sp->so_server_node, &server->state_owners);
436 	ida_remove(&server->openowner_id, sp->so_seqid.owner_id);
437 }
438 
439 static void
440 nfs4_init_seqid_counter(struct nfs_seqid_counter *sc)
441 {
442 	sc->create_time = ktime_get();
443 	sc->flags = 0;
444 	sc->counter = 0;
445 	spin_lock_init(&sc->lock);
446 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sc->list);
447 	rpc_init_wait_queue(&sc->wait, "Seqid_waitqueue");
448 }
449 
450 static void
451 nfs4_destroy_seqid_counter(struct nfs_seqid_counter *sc)
452 {
453 	rpc_destroy_wait_queue(&sc->wait);
454 }
455 
456 /*
457  * nfs4_alloc_state_owner(): this is called on the OPEN or CREATE path to
458  * create a new state_owner.
459  *
460  */
461 static struct nfs4_state_owner *
462 nfs4_alloc_state_owner(struct nfs_server *server,
463 		struct rpc_cred *cred,
464 		gfp_t gfp_flags)
465 {
466 	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
467 
468 	sp = kzalloc(sizeof(*sp), gfp_flags);
469 	if (!sp)
470 		return NULL;
471 	sp->so_server = server;
472 	sp->so_cred = get_rpccred(cred);
473 	spin_lock_init(&sp->so_lock);
474 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sp->so_states);
475 	nfs4_init_seqid_counter(&sp->so_seqid);
476 	atomic_set(&sp->so_count, 1);
477 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sp->so_lru);
478 	seqcount_init(&sp->so_reclaim_seqcount);
479 	mutex_init(&sp->so_delegreturn_mutex);
480 	return sp;
481 }
482 
483 static void
484 nfs4_drop_state_owner(struct nfs4_state_owner *sp)
485 {
486 	struct rb_node *rb_node = &sp->so_server_node;
487 
488 	if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(rb_node)) {
489 		struct nfs_server *server = sp->so_server;
490 		struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
491 
492 		spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
493 		if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(rb_node)) {
494 			rb_erase(rb_node, &server->state_owners);
495 			RB_CLEAR_NODE(rb_node);
496 		}
497 		spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
498 	}
499 }
500 
501 static void nfs4_free_state_owner(struct nfs4_state_owner *sp)
502 {
503 	nfs4_destroy_seqid_counter(&sp->so_seqid);
504 	put_rpccred(sp->so_cred);
505 	kfree(sp);
506 }
507 
508 static void nfs4_gc_state_owners(struct nfs_server *server)
509 {
510 	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
511 	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp, *tmp;
512 	unsigned long time_min, time_max;
513 	LIST_HEAD(doomed);
514 
515 	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
516 	time_max = jiffies;
517 	time_min = (long)time_max - (long)clp->cl_lease_time;
518 	list_for_each_entry_safe(sp, tmp, &server->state_owners_lru, so_lru) {
519 		/* NB: LRU is sorted so that oldest is at the head */
520 		if (time_in_range(sp->so_expires, time_min, time_max))
521 			break;
522 		list_move(&sp->so_lru, &doomed);
523 		nfs4_remove_state_owner_locked(sp);
524 	}
525 	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
526 
527 	list_for_each_entry_safe(sp, tmp, &doomed, so_lru) {
528 		list_del(&sp->so_lru);
529 		nfs4_free_state_owner(sp);
530 	}
531 }
532 
533 /**
534  * nfs4_get_state_owner - Look up a state owner given a credential
535  * @server: nfs_server to search
536  * @cred: RPC credential to match
537  *
538  * Returns a pointer to an instantiated nfs4_state_owner struct, or NULL.
539  */
540 struct nfs4_state_owner *nfs4_get_state_owner(struct nfs_server *server,
541 					      struct rpc_cred *cred,
542 					      gfp_t gfp_flags)
543 {
544 	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
545 	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp, *new;
546 
547 	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
548 	sp = nfs4_find_state_owner_locked(server, cred);
549 	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
550 	if (sp != NULL)
551 		goto out;
552 	new = nfs4_alloc_state_owner(server, cred, gfp_flags);
553 	if (new == NULL)
554 		goto out;
555 	do {
556 		if (ida_pre_get(&server->openowner_id, gfp_flags) == 0)
557 			break;
558 		spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
559 		sp = nfs4_insert_state_owner_locked(new);
560 		spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
561 	} while (sp == ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN));
562 	if (sp != new)
563 		nfs4_free_state_owner(new);
564 out:
565 	nfs4_gc_state_owners(server);
566 	return sp;
567 }
568 
569 /**
570  * nfs4_put_state_owner - Release a nfs4_state_owner
571  * @sp: state owner data to release
572  *
573  * Note that we keep released state owners on an LRU
574  * list.
575  * This caches valid state owners so that they can be
576  * reused, to avoid the OPEN_CONFIRM on minor version 0.
577  * It also pins the uniquifier of dropped state owners for
578  * a while, to ensure that those state owner names are
579  * never reused.
580  */
581 void nfs4_put_state_owner(struct nfs4_state_owner *sp)
582 {
583 	struct nfs_server *server = sp->so_server;
584 	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
585 
586 	if (!atomic_dec_and_lock(&sp->so_count, &clp->cl_lock))
587 		return;
588 
589 	sp->so_expires = jiffies;
590 	list_add_tail(&sp->so_lru, &server->state_owners_lru);
591 	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
592 }
593 
594 /**
595  * nfs4_purge_state_owners - Release all cached state owners
596  * @server: nfs_server with cached state owners to release
597  *
598  * Called at umount time.  Remaining state owners will be on
599  * the LRU with ref count of zero.
600  */
601 void nfs4_purge_state_owners(struct nfs_server *server)
602 {
603 	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
604 	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp, *tmp;
605 	LIST_HEAD(doomed);
606 
607 	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
608 	list_for_each_entry_safe(sp, tmp, &server->state_owners_lru, so_lru) {
609 		list_move(&sp->so_lru, &doomed);
610 		nfs4_remove_state_owner_locked(sp);
611 	}
612 	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
613 
614 	list_for_each_entry_safe(sp, tmp, &doomed, so_lru) {
615 		list_del(&sp->so_lru);
616 		nfs4_free_state_owner(sp);
617 	}
618 }
619 
620 static struct nfs4_state *
621 nfs4_alloc_open_state(void)
622 {
623 	struct nfs4_state *state;
624 
625 	state = kzalloc(sizeof(*state), GFP_NOFS);
626 	if (!state)
627 		return NULL;
628 	atomic_set(&state->count, 1);
629 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&state->lock_states);
630 	spin_lock_init(&state->state_lock);
631 	seqlock_init(&state->seqlock);
632 	return state;
633 }
634 
635 void
636 nfs4_state_set_mode_locked(struct nfs4_state *state, fmode_t fmode)
637 {
638 	if (state->state == fmode)
639 		return;
640 	/* NB! List reordering - see the reclaim code for why.  */
641 	if ((fmode & FMODE_WRITE) != (state->state & FMODE_WRITE)) {
642 		if (fmode & FMODE_WRITE)
643 			list_move(&state->open_states, &state->owner->so_states);
644 		else
645 			list_move_tail(&state->open_states, &state->owner->so_states);
646 	}
647 	state->state = fmode;
648 }
649 
650 static struct nfs4_state *
651 __nfs4_find_state_byowner(struct inode *inode, struct nfs4_state_owner *owner)
652 {
653 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
654 	struct nfs4_state *state;
655 
656 	list_for_each_entry(state, &nfsi->open_states, inode_states) {
657 		if (state->owner != owner)
658 			continue;
659 		if (!nfs4_valid_open_stateid(state))
660 			continue;
661 		if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&state->count))
662 			return state;
663 	}
664 	return NULL;
665 }
666 
667 static void
668 nfs4_free_open_state(struct nfs4_state *state)
669 {
670 	kfree(state);
671 }
672 
673 struct nfs4_state *
674 nfs4_get_open_state(struct inode *inode, struct nfs4_state_owner *owner)
675 {
676 	struct nfs4_state *state, *new;
677 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
678 
679 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
680 	state = __nfs4_find_state_byowner(inode, owner);
681 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
682 	if (state)
683 		goto out;
684 	new = nfs4_alloc_open_state();
685 	spin_lock(&owner->so_lock);
686 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
687 	state = __nfs4_find_state_byowner(inode, owner);
688 	if (state == NULL && new != NULL) {
689 		state = new;
690 		state->owner = owner;
691 		atomic_inc(&owner->so_count);
692 		list_add(&state->inode_states, &nfsi->open_states);
693 		ihold(inode);
694 		state->inode = inode;
695 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
696 		/* Note: The reclaim code dictates that we add stateless
697 		 * and read-only stateids to the end of the list */
698 		list_add_tail(&state->open_states, &owner->so_states);
699 		spin_unlock(&owner->so_lock);
700 	} else {
701 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
702 		spin_unlock(&owner->so_lock);
703 		if (new)
704 			nfs4_free_open_state(new);
705 	}
706 out:
707 	return state;
708 }
709 
710 void nfs4_put_open_state(struct nfs4_state *state)
711 {
712 	struct inode *inode = state->inode;
713 	struct nfs4_state_owner *owner = state->owner;
714 
715 	if (!atomic_dec_and_lock(&state->count, &owner->so_lock))
716 		return;
717 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
718 	list_del(&state->inode_states);
719 	list_del(&state->open_states);
720 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
721 	spin_unlock(&owner->so_lock);
722 	iput(inode);
723 	nfs4_free_open_state(state);
724 	nfs4_put_state_owner(owner);
725 }
726 
727 /*
728  * Close the current file.
729  */
730 static void __nfs4_close(struct nfs4_state *state,
731 		fmode_t fmode, gfp_t gfp_mask, int wait)
732 {
733 	struct nfs4_state_owner *owner = state->owner;
734 	int call_close = 0;
735 	fmode_t newstate;
736 
737 	atomic_inc(&owner->so_count);
738 	/* Protect against nfs4_find_state() */
739 	spin_lock(&owner->so_lock);
740 	switch (fmode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) {
741 		case FMODE_READ:
742 			state->n_rdonly--;
743 			break;
744 		case FMODE_WRITE:
745 			state->n_wronly--;
746 			break;
747 		case FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE:
748 			state->n_rdwr--;
749 	}
750 	newstate = FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE;
751 	if (state->n_rdwr == 0) {
752 		if (state->n_rdonly == 0) {
753 			newstate &= ~FMODE_READ;
754 			call_close |= test_bit(NFS_O_RDONLY_STATE, &state->flags);
755 			call_close |= test_bit(NFS_O_RDWR_STATE, &state->flags);
756 		}
757 		if (state->n_wronly == 0) {
758 			newstate &= ~FMODE_WRITE;
759 			call_close |= test_bit(NFS_O_WRONLY_STATE, &state->flags);
760 			call_close |= test_bit(NFS_O_RDWR_STATE, &state->flags);
761 		}
762 		if (newstate == 0)
763 			clear_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags);
764 	}
765 	nfs4_state_set_mode_locked(state, newstate);
766 	spin_unlock(&owner->so_lock);
767 
768 	if (!call_close) {
769 		nfs4_put_open_state(state);
770 		nfs4_put_state_owner(owner);
771 	} else
772 		nfs4_do_close(state, gfp_mask, wait);
773 }
774 
775 void nfs4_close_state(struct nfs4_state *state, fmode_t fmode)
776 {
777 	__nfs4_close(state, fmode, GFP_NOFS, 0);
778 }
779 
780 void nfs4_close_sync(struct nfs4_state *state, fmode_t fmode)
781 {
782 	__nfs4_close(state, fmode, GFP_KERNEL, 1);
783 }
784 
785 /*
786  * Search the state->lock_states for an existing lock_owner
787  * that is compatible with current->files
788  */
789 static struct nfs4_lock_state *
790 __nfs4_find_lock_state(struct nfs4_state *state, fl_owner_t fl_owner)
791 {
792 	struct nfs4_lock_state *pos;
793 	list_for_each_entry(pos, &state->lock_states, ls_locks) {
794 		if (pos->ls_owner != fl_owner)
795 			continue;
796 		atomic_inc(&pos->ls_count);
797 		return pos;
798 	}
799 	return NULL;
800 }
801 
802 /*
803  * Return a compatible lock_state. If no initialized lock_state structure
804  * exists, return an uninitialized one.
805  *
806  */
807 static struct nfs4_lock_state *nfs4_alloc_lock_state(struct nfs4_state *state, fl_owner_t fl_owner)
808 {
809 	struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp;
810 	struct nfs_server *server = state->owner->so_server;
811 
812 	lsp = kzalloc(sizeof(*lsp), GFP_NOFS);
813 	if (lsp == NULL)
814 		return NULL;
815 	nfs4_init_seqid_counter(&lsp->ls_seqid);
816 	atomic_set(&lsp->ls_count, 1);
817 	lsp->ls_state = state;
818 	lsp->ls_owner = fl_owner;
819 	lsp->ls_seqid.owner_id = ida_simple_get(&server->lockowner_id, 0, 0, GFP_NOFS);
820 	if (lsp->ls_seqid.owner_id < 0)
821 		goto out_free;
822 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lsp->ls_locks);
823 	return lsp;
824 out_free:
825 	kfree(lsp);
826 	return NULL;
827 }
828 
829 void nfs4_free_lock_state(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp)
830 {
831 	ida_simple_remove(&server->lockowner_id, lsp->ls_seqid.owner_id);
832 	nfs4_destroy_seqid_counter(&lsp->ls_seqid);
833 	kfree(lsp);
834 }
835 
836 /*
837  * Return a compatible lock_state. If no initialized lock_state structure
838  * exists, return an uninitialized one.
839  *
840  */
841 static struct nfs4_lock_state *nfs4_get_lock_state(struct nfs4_state *state, fl_owner_t owner)
842 {
843 	struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp, *new = NULL;
844 
845 	for(;;) {
846 		spin_lock(&state->state_lock);
847 		lsp = __nfs4_find_lock_state(state, owner);
848 		if (lsp != NULL)
849 			break;
850 		if (new != NULL) {
851 			list_add(&new->ls_locks, &state->lock_states);
852 			set_bit(LK_STATE_IN_USE, &state->flags);
853 			lsp = new;
854 			new = NULL;
855 			break;
856 		}
857 		spin_unlock(&state->state_lock);
858 		new = nfs4_alloc_lock_state(state, owner);
859 		if (new == NULL)
860 			return NULL;
861 	}
862 	spin_unlock(&state->state_lock);
863 	if (new != NULL)
864 		nfs4_free_lock_state(state->owner->so_server, new);
865 	return lsp;
866 }
867 
868 /*
869  * Release reference to lock_state, and free it if we see that
870  * it is no longer in use
871  */
872 void nfs4_put_lock_state(struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp)
873 {
874 	struct nfs_server *server;
875 	struct nfs4_state *state;
876 
877 	if (lsp == NULL)
878 		return;
879 	state = lsp->ls_state;
880 	if (!atomic_dec_and_lock(&lsp->ls_count, &state->state_lock))
881 		return;
882 	list_del(&lsp->ls_locks);
883 	if (list_empty(&state->lock_states))
884 		clear_bit(LK_STATE_IN_USE, &state->flags);
885 	spin_unlock(&state->state_lock);
886 	server = state->owner->so_server;
887 	if (test_bit(NFS_LOCK_INITIALIZED, &lsp->ls_flags)) {
888 		struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
889 
890 		clp->cl_mvops->free_lock_state(server, lsp);
891 	} else
892 		nfs4_free_lock_state(server, lsp);
893 }
894 
895 static void nfs4_fl_copy_lock(struct file_lock *dst, struct file_lock *src)
896 {
897 	struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp = src->fl_u.nfs4_fl.owner;
898 
899 	dst->fl_u.nfs4_fl.owner = lsp;
900 	atomic_inc(&lsp->ls_count);
901 }
902 
903 static void nfs4_fl_release_lock(struct file_lock *fl)
904 {
905 	nfs4_put_lock_state(fl->fl_u.nfs4_fl.owner);
906 }
907 
908 static const struct file_lock_operations nfs4_fl_lock_ops = {
909 	.fl_copy_lock = nfs4_fl_copy_lock,
910 	.fl_release_private = nfs4_fl_release_lock,
911 };
912 
913 int nfs4_set_lock_state(struct nfs4_state *state, struct file_lock *fl)
914 {
915 	struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp;
916 
917 	if (fl->fl_ops != NULL)
918 		return 0;
919 	lsp = nfs4_get_lock_state(state, fl->fl_owner);
920 	if (lsp == NULL)
921 		return -ENOMEM;
922 	fl->fl_u.nfs4_fl.owner = lsp;
923 	fl->fl_ops = &nfs4_fl_lock_ops;
924 	return 0;
925 }
926 
927 static int nfs4_copy_lock_stateid(nfs4_stateid *dst,
928 		struct nfs4_state *state,
929 		const struct nfs_lockowner *lockowner)
930 {
931 	struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp;
932 	fl_owner_t fl_owner;
933 	int ret = -ENOENT;
934 
935 
936 	if (lockowner == NULL)
937 		goto out;
938 
939 	if (test_bit(LK_STATE_IN_USE, &state->flags) == 0)
940 		goto out;
941 
942 	fl_owner = lockowner->l_owner;
943 	spin_lock(&state->state_lock);
944 	lsp = __nfs4_find_lock_state(state, fl_owner);
945 	if (lsp && test_bit(NFS_LOCK_LOST, &lsp->ls_flags))
946 		ret = -EIO;
947 	else if (lsp != NULL && test_bit(NFS_LOCK_INITIALIZED, &lsp->ls_flags) != 0) {
948 		nfs4_stateid_copy(dst, &lsp->ls_stateid);
949 		ret = 0;
950 	}
951 	spin_unlock(&state->state_lock);
952 	nfs4_put_lock_state(lsp);
953 out:
954 	return ret;
955 }
956 
957 static void nfs4_copy_open_stateid(nfs4_stateid *dst, struct nfs4_state *state)
958 {
959 	const nfs4_stateid *src;
960 	int seq;
961 
962 	do {
963 		src = &zero_stateid;
964 		seq = read_seqbegin(&state->seqlock);
965 		if (test_bit(NFS_OPEN_STATE, &state->flags))
966 			src = &state->open_stateid;
967 		nfs4_stateid_copy(dst, src);
968 	} while (read_seqretry(&state->seqlock, seq));
969 }
970 
971 /*
972  * Byte-range lock aware utility to initialize the stateid of read/write
973  * requests.
974  */
975 int nfs4_select_rw_stateid(nfs4_stateid *dst, struct nfs4_state *state,
976 		fmode_t fmode, const struct nfs_lockowner *lockowner)
977 {
978 	int ret = nfs4_copy_lock_stateid(dst, state, lockowner);
979 	if (ret == -EIO)
980 		/* A lost lock - don't even consider delegations */
981 		goto out;
982 	/* returns true if delegation stateid found and copied */
983 	if (nfs4_copy_delegation_stateid(dst, state->inode, fmode)) {
984 		ret = 0;
985 		goto out;
986 	}
987 	if (ret != -ENOENT)
988 		/* nfs4_copy_delegation_stateid() didn't over-write
989 		 * dst, so it still has the lock stateid which we now
990 		 * choose to use.
991 		 */
992 		goto out;
993 	nfs4_copy_open_stateid(dst, state);
994 	ret = 0;
995 out:
996 	if (nfs_server_capable(state->inode, NFS_CAP_STATEID_NFSV41))
997 		dst->seqid = 0;
998 	return ret;
999 }
1000 
1001 struct nfs_seqid *nfs_alloc_seqid(struct nfs_seqid_counter *counter, gfp_t gfp_mask)
1002 {
1003 	struct nfs_seqid *new;
1004 
1005 	new = kmalloc(sizeof(*new), gfp_mask);
1006 	if (new == NULL)
1007 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1008 	new->sequence = counter;
1009 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->list);
1010 	new->task = NULL;
1011 	return new;
1012 }
1013 
1014 void nfs_release_seqid(struct nfs_seqid *seqid)
1015 {
1016 	struct nfs_seqid_counter *sequence;
1017 
1018 	if (seqid == NULL || list_empty(&seqid->list))
1019 		return;
1020 	sequence = seqid->sequence;
1021 	spin_lock(&sequence->lock);
1022 	list_del_init(&seqid->list);
1023 	if (!list_empty(&sequence->list)) {
1024 		struct nfs_seqid *next;
1025 
1026 		next = list_first_entry(&sequence->list,
1027 				struct nfs_seqid, list);
1028 		rpc_wake_up_queued_task(&sequence->wait, next->task);
1029 	}
1030 	spin_unlock(&sequence->lock);
1031 }
1032 
1033 void nfs_free_seqid(struct nfs_seqid *seqid)
1034 {
1035 	nfs_release_seqid(seqid);
1036 	kfree(seqid);
1037 }
1038 
1039 /*
1040  * Increment the seqid if the OPEN/OPEN_DOWNGRADE/CLOSE succeeded, or
1041  * failed with a seqid incrementing error -
1042  * see comments nfs4.h:seqid_mutating_error()
1043  */
1044 static void nfs_increment_seqid(int status, struct nfs_seqid *seqid)
1045 {
1046 	switch (status) {
1047 		case 0:
1048 			break;
1049 		case -NFS4ERR_BAD_SEQID:
1050 			if (seqid->sequence->flags & NFS_SEQID_CONFIRMED)
1051 				return;
1052 			pr_warn_ratelimited("NFS: v4 server returned a bad"
1053 					" sequence-id error on an"
1054 					" unconfirmed sequence %p!\n",
1055 					seqid->sequence);
1056 		case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID:
1057 		case -NFS4ERR_STALE_STATEID:
1058 		case -NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID:
1059 		case -NFS4ERR_BADXDR:
1060 		case -NFS4ERR_RESOURCE:
1061 		case -NFS4ERR_NOFILEHANDLE:
1062 			/* Non-seqid mutating errors */
1063 			return;
1064 	};
1065 	/*
1066 	 * Note: no locking needed as we are guaranteed to be first
1067 	 * on the sequence list
1068 	 */
1069 	seqid->sequence->counter++;
1070 }
1071 
1072 void nfs_increment_open_seqid(int status, struct nfs_seqid *seqid)
1073 {
1074 	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
1075 
1076 	if (seqid == NULL)
1077 		return;
1078 
1079 	sp = container_of(seqid->sequence, struct nfs4_state_owner, so_seqid);
1080 	if (status == -NFS4ERR_BAD_SEQID)
1081 		nfs4_drop_state_owner(sp);
1082 	if (!nfs4_has_session(sp->so_server->nfs_client))
1083 		nfs_increment_seqid(status, seqid);
1084 }
1085 
1086 /*
1087  * Increment the seqid if the LOCK/LOCKU succeeded, or
1088  * failed with a seqid incrementing error -
1089  * see comments nfs4.h:seqid_mutating_error()
1090  */
1091 void nfs_increment_lock_seqid(int status, struct nfs_seqid *seqid)
1092 {
1093 	if (seqid != NULL)
1094 		nfs_increment_seqid(status, seqid);
1095 }
1096 
1097 int nfs_wait_on_sequence(struct nfs_seqid *seqid, struct rpc_task *task)
1098 {
1099 	struct nfs_seqid_counter *sequence;
1100 	int status = 0;
1101 
1102 	if (seqid == NULL)
1103 		goto out;
1104 	sequence = seqid->sequence;
1105 	spin_lock(&sequence->lock);
1106 	seqid->task = task;
1107 	if (list_empty(&seqid->list))
1108 		list_add_tail(&seqid->list, &sequence->list);
1109 	if (list_first_entry(&sequence->list, struct nfs_seqid, list) == seqid)
1110 		goto unlock;
1111 	rpc_sleep_on(&sequence->wait, task, NULL);
1112 	status = -EAGAIN;
1113 unlock:
1114 	spin_unlock(&sequence->lock);
1115 out:
1116 	return status;
1117 }
1118 
1119 static int nfs4_run_state_manager(void *);
1120 
1121 static void nfs4_clear_state_manager_bit(struct nfs_client *clp)
1122 {
1123 	smp_mb__before_atomic();
1124 	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_RUNNING, &clp->cl_state);
1125 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
1126 	wake_up_bit(&clp->cl_state, NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_RUNNING);
1127 	rpc_wake_up(&clp->cl_rpcwaitq);
1128 }
1129 
1130 /*
1131  * Schedule the nfs_client asynchronous state management routine
1132  */
1133 void nfs4_schedule_state_manager(struct nfs_client *clp)
1134 {
1135 	struct task_struct *task;
1136 	char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + sizeof("-manager") + 1];
1137 
1138 	if (test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_RUNNING, &clp->cl_state) != 0)
1139 		return;
1140 	__module_get(THIS_MODULE);
1141 	atomic_inc(&clp->cl_count);
1142 
1143 	/* The rcu_read_lock() is not strictly necessary, as the state
1144 	 * manager is the only thread that ever changes the rpc_xprt
1145 	 * after it's initialized.  At this point, we're single threaded. */
1146 	rcu_read_lock();
1147 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s-manager",
1148 			rpc_peeraddr2str(clp->cl_rpcclient, RPC_DISPLAY_ADDR));
1149 	rcu_read_unlock();
1150 	task = kthread_run(nfs4_run_state_manager, clp, "%s", buf);
1151 	if (IS_ERR(task)) {
1152 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: kthread_run: %ld\n",
1153 			__func__, PTR_ERR(task));
1154 		nfs4_clear_state_manager_bit(clp);
1155 		nfs_put_client(clp);
1156 		module_put(THIS_MODULE);
1157 	}
1158 }
1159 
1160 /*
1161  * Schedule a lease recovery attempt
1162  */
1163 void nfs4_schedule_lease_recovery(struct nfs_client *clp)
1164 {
1165 	if (!clp)
1166 		return;
1167 	if (!test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state))
1168 		set_bit(NFS4CLNT_CHECK_LEASE, &clp->cl_state);
1169 	dprintk("%s: scheduling lease recovery for server %s\n", __func__,
1170 			clp->cl_hostname);
1171 	nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
1172 }
1173 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs4_schedule_lease_recovery);
1174 
1175 /**
1176  * nfs4_schedule_migration_recovery - trigger migration recovery
1177  *
1178  * @server: FSID that is migrating
1179  *
1180  * Returns zero if recovery has started, otherwise a negative NFS4ERR
1181  * value is returned.
1182  */
1183 int nfs4_schedule_migration_recovery(const struct nfs_server *server)
1184 {
1185 	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
1186 
1187 	if (server->fh_expire_type != NFS4_FH_PERSISTENT) {
1188 		pr_err("NFS: volatile file handles not supported (server %s)\n",
1189 				clp->cl_hostname);
1190 		return -NFS4ERR_IO;
1191 	}
1192 
1193 	if (test_bit(NFS_MIG_FAILED, &server->mig_status))
1194 		return -NFS4ERR_IO;
1195 
1196 	dprintk("%s: scheduling migration recovery for (%llx:%llx) on %s\n",
1197 			__func__,
1198 			(unsigned long long)server->fsid.major,
1199 			(unsigned long long)server->fsid.minor,
1200 			clp->cl_hostname);
1201 
1202 	set_bit(NFS_MIG_IN_TRANSITION,
1203 			&((struct nfs_server *)server)->mig_status);
1204 	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_MOVED, &clp->cl_state);
1205 
1206 	nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
1207 	return 0;
1208 }
1209 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs4_schedule_migration_recovery);
1210 
1211 /**
1212  * nfs4_schedule_lease_moved_recovery - start lease-moved recovery
1213  *
1214  * @clp: server to check for moved leases
1215  *
1216  */
1217 void nfs4_schedule_lease_moved_recovery(struct nfs_client *clp)
1218 {
1219 	dprintk("%s: scheduling lease-moved recovery for client ID %llx on %s\n",
1220 		__func__, clp->cl_clientid, clp->cl_hostname);
1221 
1222 	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_MOVED, &clp->cl_state);
1223 	nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
1224 }
1225 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs4_schedule_lease_moved_recovery);
1226 
1227 int nfs4_wait_clnt_recover(struct nfs_client *clp)
1228 {
1229 	int res;
1230 
1231 	might_sleep();
1232 
1233 	atomic_inc(&clp->cl_count);
1234 	res = wait_on_bit_action(&clp->cl_state, NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_RUNNING,
1235 				 nfs_wait_bit_killable, TASK_KILLABLE);
1236 	if (res)
1237 		goto out;
1238 	if (clp->cl_cons_state < 0)
1239 		res = clp->cl_cons_state;
1240 out:
1241 	nfs_put_client(clp);
1242 	return res;
1243 }
1244 
1245 int nfs4_client_recover_expired_lease(struct nfs_client *clp)
1246 {
1247 	unsigned int loop;
1248 	int ret;
1249 
1250 	for (loop = NFS4_MAX_LOOP_ON_RECOVER; loop != 0; loop--) {
1251 		ret = nfs4_wait_clnt_recover(clp);
1252 		if (ret != 0)
1253 			break;
1254 		if (!test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state) &&
1255 		    !test_bit(NFS4CLNT_CHECK_LEASE,&clp->cl_state))
1256 			break;
1257 		nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
1258 		ret = -EIO;
1259 	}
1260 	return ret;
1261 }
1262 
1263 /*
1264  * nfs40_handle_cb_pathdown - return all delegations after NFS4ERR_CB_PATH_DOWN
1265  * @clp: client to process
1266  *
1267  * Set the NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED state in order to force a
1268  * resend of the SETCLIENTID and hence re-establish the
1269  * callback channel. Then return all existing delegations.
1270  */
1271 static void nfs40_handle_cb_pathdown(struct nfs_client *clp)
1272 {
1273 	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state);
1274 	nfs_expire_all_delegations(clp);
1275 	dprintk("%s: handling CB_PATHDOWN recovery for server %s\n", __func__,
1276 			clp->cl_hostname);
1277 }
1278 
1279 void nfs4_schedule_path_down_recovery(struct nfs_client *clp)
1280 {
1281 	nfs40_handle_cb_pathdown(clp);
1282 	nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
1283 }
1284 
1285 static int nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_reboot(struct nfs_client *clp, struct nfs4_state *state)
1286 {
1287 
1288 	set_bit(NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &state->flags);
1289 	/* Don't recover state that expired before the reboot */
1290 	if (test_bit(NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &state->flags)) {
1291 		clear_bit(NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &state->flags);
1292 		return 0;
1293 	}
1294 	set_bit(NFS_OWNER_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &state->owner->so_flags);
1295 	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &clp->cl_state);
1296 	return 1;
1297 }
1298 
1299 int nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce(struct nfs_client *clp, struct nfs4_state *state)
1300 {
1301 	set_bit(NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &state->flags);
1302 	clear_bit(NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &state->flags);
1303 	set_bit(NFS_OWNER_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &state->owner->so_flags);
1304 	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &clp->cl_state);
1305 	return 1;
1306 }
1307 
1308 int nfs4_schedule_stateid_recovery(const struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs4_state *state)
1309 {
1310 	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
1311 
1312 	if (!nfs4_valid_open_stateid(state))
1313 		return -EBADF;
1314 	nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce(clp, state);
1315 	dprintk("%s: scheduling stateid recovery for server %s\n", __func__,
1316 			clp->cl_hostname);
1317 	nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
1318 	return 0;
1319 }
1320 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs4_schedule_stateid_recovery);
1321 
1322 void nfs_inode_find_state_and_recover(struct inode *inode,
1323 		const nfs4_stateid *stateid)
1324 {
1325 	struct nfs_client *clp = NFS_SERVER(inode)->nfs_client;
1326 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1327 	struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
1328 	struct nfs4_state *state;
1329 	bool found = false;
1330 
1331 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1332 	list_for_each_entry(ctx, &nfsi->open_files, list) {
1333 		state = ctx->state;
1334 		if (state == NULL)
1335 			continue;
1336 		if (!test_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags))
1337 			continue;
1338 		if (!nfs4_stateid_match(&state->stateid, stateid))
1339 			continue;
1340 		nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce(clp, state);
1341 		found = true;
1342 	}
1343 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1344 	if (found)
1345 		nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
1346 }
1347 
1348 static void nfs4_state_mark_open_context_bad(struct nfs4_state *state)
1349 {
1350 	struct inode *inode = state->inode;
1351 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1352 	struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
1353 
1354 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1355 	list_for_each_entry(ctx, &nfsi->open_files, list) {
1356 		if (ctx->state != state)
1357 			continue;
1358 		set_bit(NFS_CONTEXT_BAD, &ctx->flags);
1359 	}
1360 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1361 }
1362 
1363 static void nfs4_state_mark_recovery_failed(struct nfs4_state *state, int error)
1364 {
1365 	set_bit(NFS_STATE_RECOVERY_FAILED, &state->flags);
1366 	nfs4_state_mark_open_context_bad(state);
1367 }
1368 
1369 
1370 static int nfs4_reclaim_locks(struct nfs4_state *state, const struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops)
1371 {
1372 	struct inode *inode = state->inode;
1373 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1374 	struct file_lock *fl;
1375 	int status = 0;
1376 	struct file_lock_context *flctx = inode->i_flctx;
1377 	struct list_head *list;
1378 
1379 	if (flctx == NULL)
1380 		return 0;
1381 
1382 	list = &flctx->flc_posix;
1383 
1384 	/* Guard against delegation returns and new lock/unlock calls */
1385 	down_write(&nfsi->rwsem);
1386 	spin_lock(&flctx->flc_lock);
1387 restart:
1388 	list_for_each_entry(fl, list, fl_list) {
1389 		if (nfs_file_open_context(fl->fl_file)->state != state)
1390 			continue;
1391 		spin_unlock(&flctx->flc_lock);
1392 		status = ops->recover_lock(state, fl);
1393 		switch (status) {
1394 		case 0:
1395 			break;
1396 		case -ESTALE:
1397 		case -NFS4ERR_ADMIN_REVOKED:
1398 		case -NFS4ERR_STALE_STATEID:
1399 		case -NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID:
1400 		case -NFS4ERR_EXPIRED:
1401 		case -NFS4ERR_NO_GRACE:
1402 		case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID:
1403 		case -NFS4ERR_BADSESSION:
1404 		case -NFS4ERR_BADSLOT:
1405 		case -NFS4ERR_BAD_HIGH_SLOT:
1406 		case -NFS4ERR_CONN_NOT_BOUND_TO_SESSION:
1407 			goto out;
1408 		default:
1409 			pr_err("NFS: %s: unhandled error %d\n",
1410 					__func__, status);
1411 		case -ENOMEM:
1412 		case -NFS4ERR_DENIED:
1413 		case -NFS4ERR_RECLAIM_BAD:
1414 		case -NFS4ERR_RECLAIM_CONFLICT:
1415 			/* kill_proc(fl->fl_pid, SIGLOST, 1); */
1416 			status = 0;
1417 		}
1418 		spin_lock(&flctx->flc_lock);
1419 	}
1420 	if (list == &flctx->flc_posix) {
1421 		list = &flctx->flc_flock;
1422 		goto restart;
1423 	}
1424 	spin_unlock(&flctx->flc_lock);
1425 out:
1426 	up_write(&nfsi->rwsem);
1427 	return status;
1428 }
1429 
1430 static int nfs4_reclaim_open_state(struct nfs4_state_owner *sp, const struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops)
1431 {
1432 	struct nfs4_state *state;
1433 	struct nfs4_lock_state *lock;
1434 	int status = 0;
1435 
1436 	/* Note: we rely on the sp->so_states list being ordered
1437 	 * so that we always reclaim open(O_RDWR) and/or open(O_WRITE)
1438 	 * states first.
1439 	 * This is needed to ensure that the server won't give us any
1440 	 * read delegations that we have to return if, say, we are
1441 	 * recovering after a network partition or a reboot from a
1442 	 * server that doesn't support a grace period.
1443 	 */
1444 	spin_lock(&sp->so_lock);
1445 	raw_write_seqcount_begin(&sp->so_reclaim_seqcount);
1446 restart:
1447 	list_for_each_entry(state, &sp->so_states, open_states) {
1448 		if (!test_and_clear_bit(ops->state_flag_bit, &state->flags))
1449 			continue;
1450 		if (!nfs4_valid_open_stateid(state))
1451 			continue;
1452 		if (state->state == 0)
1453 			continue;
1454 		atomic_inc(&state->count);
1455 		spin_unlock(&sp->so_lock);
1456 		status = ops->recover_open(sp, state);
1457 		if (status >= 0) {
1458 			status = nfs4_reclaim_locks(state, ops);
1459 			if (status >= 0) {
1460 				if (!test_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags)) {
1461 					spin_lock(&state->state_lock);
1462 					list_for_each_entry(lock, &state->lock_states, ls_locks) {
1463 						if (!test_bit(NFS_LOCK_INITIALIZED, &lock->ls_flags))
1464 							pr_warn_ratelimited("NFS: "
1465 									    "%s: Lock reclaim "
1466 									    "failed!\n", __func__);
1467 					}
1468 					spin_unlock(&state->state_lock);
1469 				}
1470 				nfs4_put_open_state(state);
1471 				spin_lock(&sp->so_lock);
1472 				goto restart;
1473 			}
1474 		}
1475 		switch (status) {
1476 			default:
1477 				printk(KERN_ERR "NFS: %s: unhandled error %d\n",
1478 					__func__, status);
1479 			case -ENOENT:
1480 			case -ENOMEM:
1481 			case -ESTALE:
1482 				/* Open state on this file cannot be recovered */
1483 				nfs4_state_mark_recovery_failed(state, status);
1484 				break;
1485 			case -EAGAIN:
1486 				ssleep(1);
1487 			case -NFS4ERR_ADMIN_REVOKED:
1488 			case -NFS4ERR_STALE_STATEID:
1489 			case -NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID:
1490 			case -NFS4ERR_RECLAIM_BAD:
1491 			case -NFS4ERR_RECLAIM_CONFLICT:
1492 				nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce(sp->so_server->nfs_client, state);
1493 				break;
1494 			case -NFS4ERR_EXPIRED:
1495 			case -NFS4ERR_NO_GRACE:
1496 				nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce(sp->so_server->nfs_client, state);
1497 			case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID:
1498 			case -NFS4ERR_BADSESSION:
1499 			case -NFS4ERR_BADSLOT:
1500 			case -NFS4ERR_BAD_HIGH_SLOT:
1501 			case -NFS4ERR_CONN_NOT_BOUND_TO_SESSION:
1502 				goto out_err;
1503 		}
1504 		nfs4_put_open_state(state);
1505 		spin_lock(&sp->so_lock);
1506 		goto restart;
1507 	}
1508 	raw_write_seqcount_end(&sp->so_reclaim_seqcount);
1509 	spin_unlock(&sp->so_lock);
1510 	return 0;
1511 out_err:
1512 	nfs4_put_open_state(state);
1513 	spin_lock(&sp->so_lock);
1514 	raw_write_seqcount_end(&sp->so_reclaim_seqcount);
1515 	spin_unlock(&sp->so_lock);
1516 	return status;
1517 }
1518 
1519 static void nfs4_clear_open_state(struct nfs4_state *state)
1520 {
1521 	struct nfs4_lock_state *lock;
1522 
1523 	clear_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags);
1524 	clear_bit(NFS_O_RDONLY_STATE, &state->flags);
1525 	clear_bit(NFS_O_WRONLY_STATE, &state->flags);
1526 	clear_bit(NFS_O_RDWR_STATE, &state->flags);
1527 	spin_lock(&state->state_lock);
1528 	list_for_each_entry(lock, &state->lock_states, ls_locks) {
1529 		lock->ls_seqid.flags = 0;
1530 		clear_bit(NFS_LOCK_INITIALIZED, &lock->ls_flags);
1531 	}
1532 	spin_unlock(&state->state_lock);
1533 }
1534 
1535 static void nfs4_reset_seqids(struct nfs_server *server,
1536 	int (*mark_reclaim)(struct nfs_client *clp, struct nfs4_state *state))
1537 {
1538 	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
1539 	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
1540 	struct rb_node *pos;
1541 	struct nfs4_state *state;
1542 
1543 	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
1544 	for (pos = rb_first(&server->state_owners);
1545 	     pos != NULL;
1546 	     pos = rb_next(pos)) {
1547 		sp = rb_entry(pos, struct nfs4_state_owner, so_server_node);
1548 		sp->so_seqid.flags = 0;
1549 		spin_lock(&sp->so_lock);
1550 		list_for_each_entry(state, &sp->so_states, open_states) {
1551 			if (mark_reclaim(clp, state))
1552 				nfs4_clear_open_state(state);
1553 		}
1554 		spin_unlock(&sp->so_lock);
1555 	}
1556 	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
1557 }
1558 
1559 static void nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_helper(struct nfs_client *clp,
1560 	int (*mark_reclaim)(struct nfs_client *clp, struct nfs4_state *state))
1561 {
1562 	struct nfs_server *server;
1563 
1564 	rcu_read_lock();
1565 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(server, &clp->cl_superblocks, client_link)
1566 		nfs4_reset_seqids(server, mark_reclaim);
1567 	rcu_read_unlock();
1568 }
1569 
1570 static void nfs4_state_start_reclaim_reboot(struct nfs_client *clp)
1571 {
1572 	/* Mark all delegations for reclaim */
1573 	nfs_delegation_mark_reclaim(clp);
1574 	nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_helper(clp, nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_reboot);
1575 }
1576 
1577 static void nfs4_reclaim_complete(struct nfs_client *clp,
1578 				 const struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops,
1579 				 struct rpc_cred *cred)
1580 {
1581 	/* Notify the server we're done reclaiming our state */
1582 	if (ops->reclaim_complete)
1583 		(void)ops->reclaim_complete(clp, cred);
1584 }
1585 
1586 static void nfs4_clear_reclaim_server(struct nfs_server *server)
1587 {
1588 	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
1589 	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
1590 	struct rb_node *pos;
1591 	struct nfs4_state *state;
1592 
1593 	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
1594 	for (pos = rb_first(&server->state_owners);
1595 	     pos != NULL;
1596 	     pos = rb_next(pos)) {
1597 		sp = rb_entry(pos, struct nfs4_state_owner, so_server_node);
1598 		spin_lock(&sp->so_lock);
1599 		list_for_each_entry(state, &sp->so_states, open_states) {
1600 			if (!test_and_clear_bit(NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_REBOOT,
1601 						&state->flags))
1602 				continue;
1603 			nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce(clp, state);
1604 		}
1605 		spin_unlock(&sp->so_lock);
1606 	}
1607 	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
1608 }
1609 
1610 static int nfs4_state_clear_reclaim_reboot(struct nfs_client *clp)
1611 {
1612 	struct nfs_server *server;
1613 
1614 	if (!test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &clp->cl_state))
1615 		return 0;
1616 
1617 	rcu_read_lock();
1618 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(server, &clp->cl_superblocks, client_link)
1619 		nfs4_clear_reclaim_server(server);
1620 	rcu_read_unlock();
1621 
1622 	nfs_delegation_reap_unclaimed(clp);
1623 	return 1;
1624 }
1625 
1626 static void nfs4_state_end_reclaim_reboot(struct nfs_client *clp)
1627 {
1628 	const struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops;
1629 	struct rpc_cred *cred;
1630 
1631 	if (!nfs4_state_clear_reclaim_reboot(clp))
1632 		return;
1633 	ops = clp->cl_mvops->reboot_recovery_ops;
1634 	cred = nfs4_get_clid_cred(clp);
1635 	nfs4_reclaim_complete(clp, ops, cred);
1636 	put_rpccred(cred);
1637 }
1638 
1639 static void nfs_delegation_clear_all(struct nfs_client *clp)
1640 {
1641 	nfs_delegation_mark_reclaim(clp);
1642 	nfs_delegation_reap_unclaimed(clp);
1643 }
1644 
1645 static void nfs4_state_start_reclaim_nograce(struct nfs_client *clp)
1646 {
1647 	nfs_delegation_clear_all(clp);
1648 	nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_helper(clp, nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce);
1649 }
1650 
1651 static int nfs4_recovery_handle_error(struct nfs_client *clp, int error)
1652 {
1653 	switch (error) {
1654 		case 0:
1655 			break;
1656 		case -NFS4ERR_CB_PATH_DOWN:
1657 			nfs40_handle_cb_pathdown(clp);
1658 			break;
1659 		case -NFS4ERR_NO_GRACE:
1660 			nfs4_state_end_reclaim_reboot(clp);
1661 			break;
1662 		case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID:
1663 			set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state);
1664 			nfs4_state_clear_reclaim_reboot(clp);
1665 			nfs4_state_start_reclaim_reboot(clp);
1666 			break;
1667 		case -NFS4ERR_EXPIRED:
1668 			set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state);
1669 			nfs4_state_start_reclaim_nograce(clp);
1670 			break;
1671 		case -NFS4ERR_BADSESSION:
1672 		case -NFS4ERR_BADSLOT:
1673 		case -NFS4ERR_BAD_HIGH_SLOT:
1674 		case -NFS4ERR_DEADSESSION:
1675 		case -NFS4ERR_SEQ_FALSE_RETRY:
1676 		case -NFS4ERR_SEQ_MISORDERED:
1677 			set_bit(NFS4CLNT_SESSION_RESET, &clp->cl_state);
1678 			/* Zero session reset errors */
1679 			break;
1680 		case -NFS4ERR_CONN_NOT_BOUND_TO_SESSION:
1681 			set_bit(NFS4CLNT_BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION, &clp->cl_state);
1682 			break;
1683 		default:
1684 			dprintk("%s: failed to handle error %d for server %s\n",
1685 					__func__, error, clp->cl_hostname);
1686 			return error;
1687 	}
1688 	dprintk("%s: handled error %d for server %s\n", __func__, error,
1689 			clp->cl_hostname);
1690 	return 0;
1691 }
1692 
1693 static int nfs4_do_reclaim(struct nfs_client *clp, const struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops)
1694 {
1695 	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
1696 	struct nfs_server *server;
1697 	struct rb_node *pos;
1698 	int status = 0;
1699 
1700 restart:
1701 	rcu_read_lock();
1702 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(server, &clp->cl_superblocks, client_link) {
1703 		nfs4_purge_state_owners(server);
1704 		spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
1705 		for (pos = rb_first(&server->state_owners);
1706 		     pos != NULL;
1707 		     pos = rb_next(pos)) {
1708 			sp = rb_entry(pos,
1709 				struct nfs4_state_owner, so_server_node);
1710 			if (!test_and_clear_bit(ops->owner_flag_bit,
1711 							&sp->so_flags))
1712 				continue;
1713 			atomic_inc(&sp->so_count);
1714 			spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
1715 			rcu_read_unlock();
1716 
1717 			status = nfs4_reclaim_open_state(sp, ops);
1718 			if (status < 0) {
1719 				set_bit(ops->owner_flag_bit, &sp->so_flags);
1720 				nfs4_put_state_owner(sp);
1721 				status = nfs4_recovery_handle_error(clp, status);
1722 				return (status != 0) ? status : -EAGAIN;
1723 			}
1724 
1725 			nfs4_put_state_owner(sp);
1726 			goto restart;
1727 		}
1728 		spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
1729 	}
1730 	rcu_read_unlock();
1731 	return 0;
1732 }
1733 
1734 static int nfs4_check_lease(struct nfs_client *clp)
1735 {
1736 	struct rpc_cred *cred;
1737 	const struct nfs4_state_maintenance_ops *ops =
1738 		clp->cl_mvops->state_renewal_ops;
1739 	int status;
1740 
1741 	/* Is the client already known to have an expired lease? */
1742 	if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state))
1743 		return 0;
1744 	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
1745 	cred = ops->get_state_renewal_cred_locked(clp);
1746 	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
1747 	if (cred == NULL) {
1748 		cred = nfs4_get_clid_cred(clp);
1749 		status = -ENOKEY;
1750 		if (cred == NULL)
1751 			goto out;
1752 	}
1753 	status = ops->renew_lease(clp, cred);
1754 	put_rpccred(cred);
1755 	if (status == -ETIMEDOUT) {
1756 		set_bit(NFS4CLNT_CHECK_LEASE, &clp->cl_state);
1757 		return 0;
1758 	}
1759 out:
1760 	return nfs4_recovery_handle_error(clp, status);
1761 }
1762 
1763 /* Set NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED and reclaim reboot state for all v4.0 errors
1764  * and for recoverable errors on EXCHANGE_ID for v4.1
1765  */
1766 static int nfs4_handle_reclaim_lease_error(struct nfs_client *clp, int status)
1767 {
1768 	switch (status) {
1769 	case -NFS4ERR_SEQ_MISORDERED:
1770 		if (test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_PURGE_STATE, &clp->cl_state))
1771 			return -ESERVERFAULT;
1772 		/* Lease confirmation error: retry after purging the lease */
1773 		ssleep(1);
1774 		clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
1775 		break;
1776 	case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID:
1777 		clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
1778 		nfs4_state_start_reclaim_reboot(clp);
1779 		break;
1780 	case -NFS4ERR_CLID_INUSE:
1781 		pr_err("NFS: Server %s reports our clientid is in use\n",
1782 			clp->cl_hostname);
1783 		nfs_mark_client_ready(clp, -EPERM);
1784 		clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
1785 		return -EPERM;
1786 	case -EACCES:
1787 	case -NFS4ERR_DELAY:
1788 	case -ETIMEDOUT:
1789 	case -EAGAIN:
1790 		ssleep(1);
1791 		break;
1792 
1793 	case -NFS4ERR_MINOR_VERS_MISMATCH:
1794 		if (clp->cl_cons_state == NFS_CS_SESSION_INITING)
1795 			nfs_mark_client_ready(clp, -EPROTONOSUPPORT);
1796 		dprintk("%s: exit with error %d for server %s\n",
1797 				__func__, -EPROTONOSUPPORT, clp->cl_hostname);
1798 		return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
1799 	case -NFS4ERR_NOT_SAME: /* FixMe: implement recovery
1800 				 * in nfs4_exchange_id */
1801 	default:
1802 		dprintk("%s: exit with error %d for server %s\n", __func__,
1803 				status, clp->cl_hostname);
1804 		return status;
1805 	}
1806 	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state);
1807 	dprintk("%s: handled error %d for server %s\n", __func__, status,
1808 			clp->cl_hostname);
1809 	return 0;
1810 }
1811 
1812 static int nfs4_establish_lease(struct nfs_client *clp)
1813 {
1814 	struct rpc_cred *cred;
1815 	const struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops =
1816 		clp->cl_mvops->reboot_recovery_ops;
1817 	int status;
1818 
1819 	cred = nfs4_get_clid_cred(clp);
1820 	if (cred == NULL)
1821 		return -ENOENT;
1822 	status = ops->establish_clid(clp, cred);
1823 	put_rpccred(cred);
1824 	if (status != 0)
1825 		return status;
1826 	pnfs_destroy_all_layouts(clp);
1827 	return 0;
1828 }
1829 
1830 /*
1831  * Returns zero or a negative errno.  NFS4ERR values are converted
1832  * to local errno values.
1833  */
1834 static int nfs4_reclaim_lease(struct nfs_client *clp)
1835 {
1836 	int status;
1837 
1838 	status = nfs4_establish_lease(clp);
1839 	if (status < 0)
1840 		return nfs4_handle_reclaim_lease_error(clp, status);
1841 	if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_SERVER_SCOPE_MISMATCH, &clp->cl_state))
1842 		nfs4_state_start_reclaim_nograce(clp);
1843 	if (!test_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &clp->cl_state))
1844 		set_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &clp->cl_state);
1845 	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_CHECK_LEASE, &clp->cl_state);
1846 	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state);
1847 	return 0;
1848 }
1849 
1850 static int nfs4_purge_lease(struct nfs_client *clp)
1851 {
1852 	int status;
1853 
1854 	status = nfs4_establish_lease(clp);
1855 	if (status < 0)
1856 		return nfs4_handle_reclaim_lease_error(clp, status);
1857 	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_PURGE_STATE, &clp->cl_state);
1858 	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state);
1859 	nfs4_state_start_reclaim_nograce(clp);
1860 	return 0;
1861 }
1862 
1863 /*
1864  * Try remote migration of one FSID from a source server to a
1865  * destination server.  The source server provides a list of
1866  * potential destinations.
1867  *
1868  * Returns zero or a negative NFS4ERR status code.
1869  */
1870 static int nfs4_try_migration(struct nfs_server *server, struct rpc_cred *cred)
1871 {
1872 	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
1873 	struct nfs4_fs_locations *locations = NULL;
1874 	struct inode *inode;
1875 	struct page *page;
1876 	int status, result;
1877 
1878 	dprintk("--> %s: FSID %llx:%llx on \"%s\"\n", __func__,
1879 			(unsigned long long)server->fsid.major,
1880 			(unsigned long long)server->fsid.minor,
1881 			clp->cl_hostname);
1882 
1883 	result = 0;
1884 	page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
1885 	locations = kmalloc(sizeof(struct nfs4_fs_locations), GFP_KERNEL);
1886 	if (page == NULL || locations == NULL) {
1887 		dprintk("<-- %s: no memory\n", __func__);
1888 		goto out;
1889 	}
1890 
1891 	inode = server->super->s_root->d_inode;
1892 	result = nfs4_proc_get_locations(inode, locations, page, cred);
1893 	if (result) {
1894 		dprintk("<-- %s: failed to retrieve fs_locations: %d\n",
1895 			__func__, result);
1896 		goto out;
1897 	}
1898 
1899 	result = -NFS4ERR_NXIO;
1900 	if (!(locations->fattr.valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_V4_LOCATIONS)) {
1901 		dprintk("<-- %s: No fs_locations data, migration skipped\n",
1902 			__func__);
1903 		goto out;
1904 	}
1905 
1906 	nfs4_begin_drain_session(clp);
1907 
1908 	status = nfs4_replace_transport(server, locations);
1909 	if (status != 0) {
1910 		dprintk("<-- %s: failed to replace transport: %d\n",
1911 			__func__, status);
1912 		goto out;
1913 	}
1914 
1915 	result = 0;
1916 	dprintk("<-- %s: migration succeeded\n", __func__);
1917 
1918 out:
1919 	if (page != NULL)
1920 		__free_page(page);
1921 	kfree(locations);
1922 	if (result) {
1923 		pr_err("NFS: migration recovery failed (server %s)\n",
1924 				clp->cl_hostname);
1925 		set_bit(NFS_MIG_FAILED, &server->mig_status);
1926 	}
1927 	return result;
1928 }
1929 
1930 /*
1931  * Returns zero or a negative NFS4ERR status code.
1932  */
1933 static int nfs4_handle_migration(struct nfs_client *clp)
1934 {
1935 	const struct nfs4_state_maintenance_ops *ops =
1936 				clp->cl_mvops->state_renewal_ops;
1937 	struct nfs_server *server;
1938 	struct rpc_cred *cred;
1939 
1940 	dprintk("%s: migration reported on \"%s\"\n", __func__,
1941 			clp->cl_hostname);
1942 
1943 	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
1944 	cred = ops->get_state_renewal_cred_locked(clp);
1945 	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
1946 	if (cred == NULL)
1947 		return -NFS4ERR_NOENT;
1948 
1949 	clp->cl_mig_gen++;
1950 restart:
1951 	rcu_read_lock();
1952 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(server, &clp->cl_superblocks, client_link) {
1953 		int status;
1954 
1955 		if (server->mig_gen == clp->cl_mig_gen)
1956 			continue;
1957 		server->mig_gen = clp->cl_mig_gen;
1958 
1959 		if (!test_and_clear_bit(NFS_MIG_IN_TRANSITION,
1960 						&server->mig_status))
1961 			continue;
1962 
1963 		rcu_read_unlock();
1964 		status = nfs4_try_migration(server, cred);
1965 		if (status < 0) {
1966 			put_rpccred(cred);
1967 			return status;
1968 		}
1969 		goto restart;
1970 	}
1971 	rcu_read_unlock();
1972 	put_rpccred(cred);
1973 	return 0;
1974 }
1975 
1976 /*
1977  * Test each nfs_server on the clp's cl_superblocks list to see
1978  * if it's moved to another server.  Stop when the server no longer
1979  * returns NFS4ERR_LEASE_MOVED.
1980  */
1981 static int nfs4_handle_lease_moved(struct nfs_client *clp)
1982 {
1983 	const struct nfs4_state_maintenance_ops *ops =
1984 				clp->cl_mvops->state_renewal_ops;
1985 	struct nfs_server *server;
1986 	struct rpc_cred *cred;
1987 
1988 	dprintk("%s: lease moved reported on \"%s\"\n", __func__,
1989 			clp->cl_hostname);
1990 
1991 	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
1992 	cred = ops->get_state_renewal_cred_locked(clp);
1993 	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
1994 	if (cred == NULL)
1995 		return -NFS4ERR_NOENT;
1996 
1997 	clp->cl_mig_gen++;
1998 restart:
1999 	rcu_read_lock();
2000 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(server, &clp->cl_superblocks, client_link) {
2001 		struct inode *inode;
2002 		int status;
2003 
2004 		if (server->mig_gen == clp->cl_mig_gen)
2005 			continue;
2006 		server->mig_gen = clp->cl_mig_gen;
2007 
2008 		rcu_read_unlock();
2009 
2010 		inode = server->super->s_root->d_inode;
2011 		status = nfs4_proc_fsid_present(inode, cred);
2012 		if (status != -NFS4ERR_MOVED)
2013 			goto restart;	/* wasn't this one */
2014 		if (nfs4_try_migration(server, cred) == -NFS4ERR_LEASE_MOVED)
2015 			goto restart;	/* there are more */
2016 		goto out;
2017 	}
2018 	rcu_read_unlock();
2019 
2020 out:
2021 	put_rpccred(cred);
2022 	return 0;
2023 }
2024 
2025 /**
2026  * nfs4_discover_server_trunking - Detect server IP address trunking
2027  *
2028  * @clp: nfs_client under test
2029  * @result: OUT: found nfs_client, or clp
2030  *
2031  * Returns zero or a negative errno.  If zero is returned,
2032  * an nfs_client pointer is planted in "result".
2033  *
2034  * Note: since we are invoked in process context, and
2035  * not from inside the state manager, we cannot use
2036  * nfs4_handle_reclaim_lease_error().
2037  */
2038 int nfs4_discover_server_trunking(struct nfs_client *clp,
2039 				  struct nfs_client **result)
2040 {
2041 	const struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops =
2042 				clp->cl_mvops->reboot_recovery_ops;
2043 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt;
2044 	struct rpc_cred *cred;
2045 	int i, status;
2046 
2047 	dprintk("NFS: %s: testing '%s'\n", __func__, clp->cl_hostname);
2048 
2049 	clnt = clp->cl_rpcclient;
2050 	i = 0;
2051 
2052 	mutex_lock(&nfs_clid_init_mutex);
2053 again:
2054 	status  = -ENOENT;
2055 	cred = nfs4_get_clid_cred(clp);
2056 	if (cred == NULL)
2057 		goto out_unlock;
2058 
2059 	status = ops->detect_trunking(clp, result, cred);
2060 	put_rpccred(cred);
2061 	switch (status) {
2062 	case 0:
2063 		break;
2064 	case -ETIMEDOUT:
2065 		if (clnt->cl_softrtry)
2066 			break;
2067 	case -NFS4ERR_DELAY:
2068 	case -EAGAIN:
2069 		ssleep(1);
2070 	case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID:
2071 		dprintk("NFS: %s after status %d, retrying\n",
2072 			__func__, status);
2073 		goto again;
2074 	case -EACCES:
2075 		if (i++ == 0) {
2076 			nfs4_root_machine_cred(clp);
2077 			goto again;
2078 		}
2079 		if (clnt->cl_auth->au_flavor == RPC_AUTH_UNIX)
2080 			break;
2081 	case -NFS4ERR_CLID_INUSE:
2082 	case -NFS4ERR_WRONGSEC:
2083 		/* No point in retrying if we already used RPC_AUTH_UNIX */
2084 		if (clnt->cl_auth->au_flavor == RPC_AUTH_UNIX) {
2085 			status = -EPERM;
2086 			break;
2087 		}
2088 		clnt = rpc_clone_client_set_auth(clnt, RPC_AUTH_UNIX);
2089 		if (IS_ERR(clnt)) {
2090 			status = PTR_ERR(clnt);
2091 			break;
2092 		}
2093 		/* Note: this is safe because we haven't yet marked the
2094 		 * client as ready, so we are the only user of
2095 		 * clp->cl_rpcclient
2096 		 */
2097 		clnt = xchg(&clp->cl_rpcclient, clnt);
2098 		rpc_shutdown_client(clnt);
2099 		clnt = clp->cl_rpcclient;
2100 		goto again;
2101 
2102 	case -NFS4ERR_MINOR_VERS_MISMATCH:
2103 		status = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
2104 		break;
2105 
2106 	case -EKEYEXPIRED:
2107 	case -NFS4ERR_NOT_SAME: /* FixMe: implement recovery
2108 				 * in nfs4_exchange_id */
2109 		status = -EKEYEXPIRED;
2110 		break;
2111 	default:
2112 		pr_warn("NFS: %s unhandled error %d. Exiting with error EIO\n",
2113 				__func__, status);
2114 		status = -EIO;
2115 	}
2116 
2117 out_unlock:
2118 	mutex_unlock(&nfs_clid_init_mutex);
2119 	dprintk("NFS: %s: status = %d\n", __func__, status);
2120 	return status;
2121 }
2122 
2123 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4_1
2124 void nfs4_schedule_session_recovery(struct nfs4_session *session, int err)
2125 {
2126 	struct nfs_client *clp = session->clp;
2127 
2128 	switch (err) {
2129 	default:
2130 		set_bit(NFS4CLNT_SESSION_RESET, &clp->cl_state);
2131 		break;
2132 	case -NFS4ERR_CONN_NOT_BOUND_TO_SESSION:
2133 		set_bit(NFS4CLNT_BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION, &clp->cl_state);
2134 	}
2135 	nfs4_schedule_lease_recovery(clp);
2136 }
2137 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs4_schedule_session_recovery);
2138 
2139 static void nfs41_ping_server(struct nfs_client *clp)
2140 {
2141 	/* Use CHECK_LEASE to ping the server with a SEQUENCE */
2142 	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_CHECK_LEASE, &clp->cl_state);
2143 	nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
2144 }
2145 
2146 void nfs41_server_notify_target_slotid_update(struct nfs_client *clp)
2147 {
2148 	nfs41_ping_server(clp);
2149 }
2150 
2151 void nfs41_server_notify_highest_slotid_update(struct nfs_client *clp)
2152 {
2153 	nfs41_ping_server(clp);
2154 }
2155 
2156 static void nfs4_reset_all_state(struct nfs_client *clp)
2157 {
2158 	if (test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state) == 0) {
2159 		set_bit(NFS4CLNT_PURGE_STATE, &clp->cl_state);
2160 		clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
2161 		nfs4_state_start_reclaim_nograce(clp);
2162 		dprintk("%s: scheduling reset of all state for server %s!\n",
2163 				__func__, clp->cl_hostname);
2164 		nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
2165 	}
2166 }
2167 
2168 static void nfs41_handle_server_reboot(struct nfs_client *clp)
2169 {
2170 	if (test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state) == 0) {
2171 		nfs4_state_start_reclaim_reboot(clp);
2172 		dprintk("%s: server %s rebooted!\n", __func__,
2173 				clp->cl_hostname);
2174 		nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
2175 	}
2176 }
2177 
2178 static void nfs41_handle_state_revoked(struct nfs_client *clp)
2179 {
2180 	nfs4_reset_all_state(clp);
2181 	dprintk("%s: state revoked on server %s\n", __func__, clp->cl_hostname);
2182 }
2183 
2184 static void nfs41_handle_recallable_state_revoked(struct nfs_client *clp)
2185 {
2186 	/* This will need to handle layouts too */
2187 	nfs_expire_all_delegations(clp);
2188 	dprintk("%s: Recallable state revoked on server %s!\n", __func__,
2189 			clp->cl_hostname);
2190 }
2191 
2192 static void nfs41_handle_backchannel_fault(struct nfs_client *clp)
2193 {
2194 	nfs_expire_all_delegations(clp);
2195 	if (test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_SESSION_RESET, &clp->cl_state) == 0)
2196 		nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
2197 	dprintk("%s: server %s declared a backchannel fault\n", __func__,
2198 			clp->cl_hostname);
2199 }
2200 
2201 static void nfs41_handle_cb_path_down(struct nfs_client *clp)
2202 {
2203 	if (test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION,
2204 		&clp->cl_state) == 0)
2205 		nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
2206 }
2207 
2208 void nfs41_handle_sequence_flag_errors(struct nfs_client *clp, u32 flags)
2209 {
2210 	if (!flags)
2211 		return;
2212 
2213 	dprintk("%s: \"%s\" (client ID %llx) flags=0x%08x\n",
2214 		__func__, clp->cl_hostname, clp->cl_clientid, flags);
2215 
2216 	if (flags & SEQ4_STATUS_RESTART_RECLAIM_NEEDED)
2217 		nfs41_handle_server_reboot(clp);
2218 	if (flags & (SEQ4_STATUS_EXPIRED_ALL_STATE_REVOKED |
2219 			    SEQ4_STATUS_EXPIRED_SOME_STATE_REVOKED |
2220 			    SEQ4_STATUS_ADMIN_STATE_REVOKED))
2221 		nfs41_handle_state_revoked(clp);
2222 	if (flags & SEQ4_STATUS_LEASE_MOVED)
2223 		nfs4_schedule_lease_moved_recovery(clp);
2224 	if (flags & SEQ4_STATUS_RECALLABLE_STATE_REVOKED)
2225 		nfs41_handle_recallable_state_revoked(clp);
2226 	if (flags & SEQ4_STATUS_BACKCHANNEL_FAULT)
2227 		nfs41_handle_backchannel_fault(clp);
2228 	else if (flags & (SEQ4_STATUS_CB_PATH_DOWN |
2229 				SEQ4_STATUS_CB_PATH_DOWN_SESSION))
2230 		nfs41_handle_cb_path_down(clp);
2231 }
2232 
2233 static int nfs4_reset_session(struct nfs_client *clp)
2234 {
2235 	struct rpc_cred *cred;
2236 	int status;
2237 
2238 	if (!nfs4_has_session(clp))
2239 		return 0;
2240 	nfs4_begin_drain_session(clp);
2241 	cred = nfs4_get_clid_cred(clp);
2242 	status = nfs4_proc_destroy_session(clp->cl_session, cred);
2243 	switch (status) {
2244 	case 0:
2245 	case -NFS4ERR_BADSESSION:
2246 	case -NFS4ERR_DEADSESSION:
2247 		break;
2248 	case -NFS4ERR_BACK_CHAN_BUSY:
2249 	case -NFS4ERR_DELAY:
2250 		set_bit(NFS4CLNT_SESSION_RESET, &clp->cl_state);
2251 		status = 0;
2252 		ssleep(1);
2253 		goto out;
2254 	default:
2255 		status = nfs4_recovery_handle_error(clp, status);
2256 		goto out;
2257 	}
2258 
2259 	memset(clp->cl_session->sess_id.data, 0, NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN);
2260 	status = nfs4_proc_create_session(clp, cred);
2261 	if (status) {
2262 		dprintk("%s: session reset failed with status %d for server %s!\n",
2263 			__func__, status, clp->cl_hostname);
2264 		status = nfs4_handle_reclaim_lease_error(clp, status);
2265 		goto out;
2266 	}
2267 	nfs41_finish_session_reset(clp);
2268 	dprintk("%s: session reset was successful for server %s!\n",
2269 			__func__, clp->cl_hostname);
2270 out:
2271 	if (cred)
2272 		put_rpccred(cred);
2273 	return status;
2274 }
2275 
2276 static int nfs4_bind_conn_to_session(struct nfs_client *clp)
2277 {
2278 	struct rpc_cred *cred;
2279 	int ret;
2280 
2281 	if (!nfs4_has_session(clp))
2282 		return 0;
2283 	nfs4_begin_drain_session(clp);
2284 	cred = nfs4_get_clid_cred(clp);
2285 	ret = nfs4_proc_bind_conn_to_session(clp, cred);
2286 	if (cred)
2287 		put_rpccred(cred);
2288 	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION, &clp->cl_state);
2289 	switch (ret) {
2290 	case 0:
2291 		dprintk("%s: bind_conn_to_session was successful for server %s!\n",
2292 			__func__, clp->cl_hostname);
2293 		break;
2294 	case -NFS4ERR_DELAY:
2295 		ssleep(1);
2296 		set_bit(NFS4CLNT_BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION, &clp->cl_state);
2297 		break;
2298 	default:
2299 		return nfs4_recovery_handle_error(clp, ret);
2300 	}
2301 	return 0;
2302 }
2303 #else /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
2304 static int nfs4_reset_session(struct nfs_client *clp) { return 0; }
2305 
2306 static int nfs4_bind_conn_to_session(struct nfs_client *clp)
2307 {
2308 	return 0;
2309 }
2310 #endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
2311 
2312 static void nfs4_state_manager(struct nfs_client *clp)
2313 {
2314 	int status = 0;
2315 	const char *section = "", *section_sep = "";
2316 
2317 	/* Ensure exclusive access to NFSv4 state */
2318 	do {
2319 		if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_PURGE_STATE, &clp->cl_state)) {
2320 			section = "purge state";
2321 			status = nfs4_purge_lease(clp);
2322 			if (status < 0)
2323 				goto out_error;
2324 			continue;
2325 		}
2326 
2327 		if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state)) {
2328 			section = "lease expired";
2329 			/* We're going to have to re-establish a clientid */
2330 			status = nfs4_reclaim_lease(clp);
2331 			if (status < 0)
2332 				goto out_error;
2333 			continue;
2334 		}
2335 
2336 		/* Initialize or reset the session */
2337 		if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_SESSION_RESET, &clp->cl_state)) {
2338 			section = "reset session";
2339 			status = nfs4_reset_session(clp);
2340 			if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state))
2341 				continue;
2342 			if (status < 0)
2343 				goto out_error;
2344 		}
2345 
2346 		/* Send BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION */
2347 		if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION,
2348 				&clp->cl_state)) {
2349 			section = "bind conn to session";
2350 			status = nfs4_bind_conn_to_session(clp);
2351 			if (status < 0)
2352 				goto out_error;
2353 			continue;
2354 		}
2355 
2356 		if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_CHECK_LEASE, &clp->cl_state)) {
2357 			section = "check lease";
2358 			status = nfs4_check_lease(clp);
2359 			if (status < 0)
2360 				goto out_error;
2361 			continue;
2362 		}
2363 
2364 		if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_MOVED, &clp->cl_state)) {
2365 			section = "migration";
2366 			status = nfs4_handle_migration(clp);
2367 			if (status < 0)
2368 				goto out_error;
2369 		}
2370 
2371 		if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_MOVED, &clp->cl_state)) {
2372 			section = "lease moved";
2373 			status = nfs4_handle_lease_moved(clp);
2374 			if (status < 0)
2375 				goto out_error;
2376 		}
2377 
2378 		/* First recover reboot state... */
2379 		if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &clp->cl_state)) {
2380 			section = "reclaim reboot";
2381 			status = nfs4_do_reclaim(clp,
2382 				clp->cl_mvops->reboot_recovery_ops);
2383 			if (status == -EAGAIN)
2384 				continue;
2385 			if (status < 0)
2386 				goto out_error;
2387 			nfs4_state_end_reclaim_reboot(clp);
2388 		}
2389 
2390 		/* Now recover expired state... */
2391 		if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &clp->cl_state)) {
2392 			section = "reclaim nograce";
2393 			status = nfs4_do_reclaim(clp,
2394 				clp->cl_mvops->nograce_recovery_ops);
2395 			if (status == -EAGAIN)
2396 				continue;
2397 			if (status < 0)
2398 				goto out_error;
2399 		}
2400 
2401 		nfs4_end_drain_session(clp);
2402 		if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_DELEGRETURN, &clp->cl_state)) {
2403 			nfs_client_return_marked_delegations(clp);
2404 			continue;
2405 		}
2406 
2407 		nfs4_clear_state_manager_bit(clp);
2408 		/* Did we race with an attempt to give us more work? */
2409 		if (clp->cl_state == 0)
2410 			break;
2411 		if (test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_RUNNING, &clp->cl_state) != 0)
2412 			break;
2413 	} while (atomic_read(&clp->cl_count) > 1);
2414 	return;
2415 out_error:
2416 	if (strlen(section))
2417 		section_sep = ": ";
2418 	pr_warn_ratelimited("NFS: state manager%s%s failed on NFSv4 server %s"
2419 			" with error %d\n", section_sep, section,
2420 			clp->cl_hostname, -status);
2421 	ssleep(1);
2422 	nfs4_end_drain_session(clp);
2423 	nfs4_clear_state_manager_bit(clp);
2424 }
2425 
2426 static int nfs4_run_state_manager(void *ptr)
2427 {
2428 	struct nfs_client *clp = ptr;
2429 
2430 	allow_signal(SIGKILL);
2431 	nfs4_state_manager(clp);
2432 	nfs_put_client(clp);
2433 	module_put_and_exit(0);
2434 	return 0;
2435 }
2436 
2437 /*
2438  * Local variables:
2439  *  c-basic-offset: 8
2440  * End:
2441  */
2442