xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/nfs/nfs4state.c (revision 5104d265)
1 /*
2  *  fs/nfs/nfs4state.c
3  *
4  *  Client-side XDR for NFSv4.
5  *
6  *  Copyright (c) 2002 The Regents of the University of Michigan.
7  *  All rights reserved.
8  *
9  *  Kendrick Smith <kmsmith@umich.edu>
10  *
11  *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  *  are met:
14  *
15  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  *  3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its
21  *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
22  *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
25  *  WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
26  *  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
27  *  DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  *  FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
29  *  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
30  *  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
31  *  BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
32  *  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
33  *  NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
34  *  SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  * Implementation of the NFSv4 state model.  For the time being,
37  * this is minimal, but will be made much more complex in a
38  * subsequent patch.
39  */
40 
41 #include <linux/kernel.h>
42 #include <linux/slab.h>
43 #include <linux/fs.h>
44 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
45 #include <linux/nfs_idmap.h>
46 #include <linux/kthread.h>
47 #include <linux/module.h>
48 #include <linux/random.h>
49 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
50 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
51 #include <linux/bitops.h>
52 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
53 
54 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
55 
56 #include "nfs4_fs.h"
57 #include "callback.h"
58 #include "delegation.h"
59 #include "internal.h"
60 #include "nfs4session.h"
61 #include "pnfs.h"
62 #include "netns.h"
63 
64 #define NFSDBG_FACILITY		NFSDBG_STATE
65 
66 #define OPENOWNER_POOL_SIZE	8
67 
68 const nfs4_stateid zero_stateid;
69 static DEFINE_MUTEX(nfs_clid_init_mutex);
70 
71 int nfs4_init_clientid(struct nfs_client *clp, struct rpc_cred *cred)
72 {
73 	struct nfs4_setclientid_res clid = {
74 		.clientid = clp->cl_clientid,
75 		.confirm = clp->cl_confirm,
76 	};
77 	unsigned short port;
78 	int status;
79 	struct nfs_net *nn = net_generic(clp->cl_net, nfs_net_id);
80 
81 	if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state))
82 		goto do_confirm;
83 	port = nn->nfs_callback_tcpport;
84 	if (clp->cl_addr.ss_family == AF_INET6)
85 		port = nn->nfs_callback_tcpport6;
86 
87 	status = nfs4_proc_setclientid(clp, NFS4_CALLBACK, port, cred, &clid);
88 	if (status != 0)
89 		goto out;
90 	clp->cl_clientid = clid.clientid;
91 	clp->cl_confirm = clid.confirm;
92 	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
93 do_confirm:
94 	status = nfs4_proc_setclientid_confirm(clp, &clid, cred);
95 	if (status != 0)
96 		goto out;
97 	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
98 	nfs4_schedule_state_renewal(clp);
99 out:
100 	return status;
101 }
102 
103 /**
104  * nfs40_discover_server_trunking - Detect server IP address trunking (mv0)
105  *
106  * @clp: nfs_client under test
107  * @result: OUT: found nfs_client, or clp
108  * @cred: credential to use for trunking test
109  *
110  * Returns zero, a negative errno, or a negative NFS4ERR status.
111  * If zero is returned, an nfs_client pointer is planted in
112  * "result".
113  *
114  * Note: The returned client may not yet be marked ready.
115  */
116 int nfs40_discover_server_trunking(struct nfs_client *clp,
117 				   struct nfs_client **result,
118 				   struct rpc_cred *cred)
119 {
120 	struct nfs4_setclientid_res clid = {
121 		.clientid = clp->cl_clientid,
122 		.confirm = clp->cl_confirm,
123 	};
124 	struct nfs_net *nn = net_generic(clp->cl_net, nfs_net_id);
125 	unsigned short port;
126 	int status;
127 
128 	port = nn->nfs_callback_tcpport;
129 	if (clp->cl_addr.ss_family == AF_INET6)
130 		port = nn->nfs_callback_tcpport6;
131 
132 	status = nfs4_proc_setclientid(clp, NFS4_CALLBACK, port, cred, &clid);
133 	if (status != 0)
134 		goto out;
135 	clp->cl_clientid = clid.clientid;
136 	clp->cl_confirm = clid.confirm;
137 
138 	status = nfs40_walk_client_list(clp, result, cred);
139 	if (status == 0) {
140 		/* Sustain the lease, even if it's empty.  If the clientid4
141 		 * goes stale it's of no use for trunking discovery. */
142 		nfs4_schedule_state_renewal(*result);
143 	}
144 out:
145 	return status;
146 }
147 
148 struct rpc_cred *nfs4_get_machine_cred_locked(struct nfs_client *clp)
149 {
150 	struct rpc_cred *cred = NULL;
151 
152 	if (clp->cl_machine_cred != NULL)
153 		cred = get_rpccred(clp->cl_machine_cred);
154 	return cred;
155 }
156 
157 static struct rpc_cred *
158 nfs4_get_renew_cred_server_locked(struct nfs_server *server)
159 {
160 	struct rpc_cred *cred = NULL;
161 	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
162 	struct rb_node *pos;
163 
164 	for (pos = rb_first(&server->state_owners);
165 	     pos != NULL;
166 	     pos = rb_next(pos)) {
167 		sp = rb_entry(pos, struct nfs4_state_owner, so_server_node);
168 		if (list_empty(&sp->so_states))
169 			continue;
170 		cred = get_rpccred(sp->so_cred);
171 		break;
172 	}
173 	return cred;
174 }
175 
176 /**
177  * nfs4_get_renew_cred_locked - Acquire credential for a renew operation
178  * @clp: client state handle
179  *
180  * Returns an rpc_cred with reference count bumped, or NULL.
181  * Caller must hold clp->cl_lock.
182  */
183 struct rpc_cred *nfs4_get_renew_cred_locked(struct nfs_client *clp)
184 {
185 	struct rpc_cred *cred = NULL;
186 	struct nfs_server *server;
187 
188 	/* Use machine credentials if available */
189 	cred = nfs4_get_machine_cred_locked(clp);
190 	if (cred != NULL)
191 		goto out;
192 
193 	rcu_read_lock();
194 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(server, &clp->cl_superblocks, client_link) {
195 		cred = nfs4_get_renew_cred_server_locked(server);
196 		if (cred != NULL)
197 			break;
198 	}
199 	rcu_read_unlock();
200 
201 out:
202 	return cred;
203 }
204 
205 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
206 
207 static int nfs41_setup_state_renewal(struct nfs_client *clp)
208 {
209 	int status;
210 	struct nfs_fsinfo fsinfo;
211 
212 	if (!test_bit(NFS_CS_CHECK_LEASE_TIME, &clp->cl_res_state)) {
213 		nfs4_schedule_state_renewal(clp);
214 		return 0;
215 	}
216 
217 	status = nfs4_proc_get_lease_time(clp, &fsinfo);
218 	if (status == 0) {
219 		/* Update lease time and schedule renewal */
220 		spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
221 		clp->cl_lease_time = fsinfo.lease_time * HZ;
222 		clp->cl_last_renewal = jiffies;
223 		spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
224 
225 		nfs4_schedule_state_renewal(clp);
226 	}
227 
228 	return status;
229 }
230 
231 static void nfs4_end_drain_slot_table(struct nfs4_slot_table *tbl)
232 {
233 	if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4_SLOT_TBL_DRAINING, &tbl->slot_tbl_state)) {
234 		spin_lock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
235 		nfs41_wake_slot_table(tbl);
236 		spin_unlock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
237 	}
238 }
239 
240 static void nfs4_end_drain_session(struct nfs_client *clp)
241 {
242 	struct nfs4_session *ses = clp->cl_session;
243 
244 	if (ses != NULL) {
245 		nfs4_end_drain_slot_table(&ses->bc_slot_table);
246 		nfs4_end_drain_slot_table(&ses->fc_slot_table);
247 	}
248 }
249 
250 /*
251  * Signal state manager thread if session fore channel is drained
252  */
253 void nfs4_slot_tbl_drain_complete(struct nfs4_slot_table *tbl)
254 {
255 	if (nfs4_slot_tbl_draining(tbl))
256 		complete(&tbl->complete);
257 }
258 
259 static int nfs4_drain_slot_tbl(struct nfs4_slot_table *tbl)
260 {
261 	set_bit(NFS4_SLOT_TBL_DRAINING, &tbl->slot_tbl_state);
262 	spin_lock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
263 	if (tbl->highest_used_slotid != NFS4_NO_SLOT) {
264 		INIT_COMPLETION(tbl->complete);
265 		spin_unlock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
266 		return wait_for_completion_interruptible(&tbl->complete);
267 	}
268 	spin_unlock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
269 	return 0;
270 }
271 
272 static int nfs4_begin_drain_session(struct nfs_client *clp)
273 {
274 	struct nfs4_session *ses = clp->cl_session;
275 	int ret = 0;
276 
277 	/* back channel */
278 	ret = nfs4_drain_slot_tbl(&ses->bc_slot_table);
279 	if (ret)
280 		return ret;
281 	/* fore channel */
282 	return nfs4_drain_slot_tbl(&ses->fc_slot_table);
283 }
284 
285 static void nfs41_finish_session_reset(struct nfs_client *clp)
286 {
287 	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
288 	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_SESSION_RESET, &clp->cl_state);
289 	/* create_session negotiated new slot table */
290 	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION, &clp->cl_state);
291 	nfs41_setup_state_renewal(clp);
292 }
293 
294 int nfs41_init_clientid(struct nfs_client *clp, struct rpc_cred *cred)
295 {
296 	int status;
297 
298 	if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state))
299 		goto do_confirm;
300 	nfs4_begin_drain_session(clp);
301 	status = nfs4_proc_exchange_id(clp, cred);
302 	if (status != 0)
303 		goto out;
304 	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
305 do_confirm:
306 	status = nfs4_proc_create_session(clp, cred);
307 	if (status != 0)
308 		goto out;
309 	nfs41_finish_session_reset(clp);
310 	nfs_mark_client_ready(clp, NFS_CS_READY);
311 out:
312 	return status;
313 }
314 
315 /**
316  * nfs41_discover_server_trunking - Detect server IP address trunking (mv1)
317  *
318  * @clp: nfs_client under test
319  * @result: OUT: found nfs_client, or clp
320  * @cred: credential to use for trunking test
321  *
322  * Returns NFS4_OK, a negative errno, or a negative NFS4ERR status.
323  * If NFS4_OK is returned, an nfs_client pointer is planted in
324  * "result".
325  *
326  * Note: The returned client may not yet be marked ready.
327  */
328 int nfs41_discover_server_trunking(struct nfs_client *clp,
329 				   struct nfs_client **result,
330 				   struct rpc_cred *cred)
331 {
332 	int status;
333 
334 	status = nfs4_proc_exchange_id(clp, cred);
335 	if (status != NFS4_OK)
336 		return status;
337 	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
338 
339 	return nfs41_walk_client_list(clp, result, cred);
340 }
341 
342 struct rpc_cred *nfs4_get_exchange_id_cred(struct nfs_client *clp)
343 {
344 	struct rpc_cred *cred;
345 
346 	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
347 	cred = nfs4_get_machine_cred_locked(clp);
348 	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
349 	return cred;
350 }
351 
352 #endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
353 
354 static struct rpc_cred *
355 nfs4_get_setclientid_cred_server(struct nfs_server *server)
356 {
357 	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
358 	struct rpc_cred *cred = NULL;
359 	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
360 	struct rb_node *pos;
361 
362 	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
363 	pos = rb_first(&server->state_owners);
364 	if (pos != NULL) {
365 		sp = rb_entry(pos, struct nfs4_state_owner, so_server_node);
366 		cred = get_rpccred(sp->so_cred);
367 	}
368 	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
369 	return cred;
370 }
371 
372 /**
373  * nfs4_get_setclientid_cred - Acquire credential for a setclientid operation
374  * @clp: client state handle
375  *
376  * Returns an rpc_cred with reference count bumped, or NULL.
377  */
378 struct rpc_cred *nfs4_get_setclientid_cred(struct nfs_client *clp)
379 {
380 	struct nfs_server *server;
381 	struct rpc_cred *cred;
382 
383 	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
384 	cred = nfs4_get_machine_cred_locked(clp);
385 	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
386 	if (cred != NULL)
387 		goto out;
388 
389 	rcu_read_lock();
390 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(server, &clp->cl_superblocks, client_link) {
391 		cred = nfs4_get_setclientid_cred_server(server);
392 		if (cred != NULL)
393 			break;
394 	}
395 	rcu_read_unlock();
396 
397 out:
398 	return cred;
399 }
400 
401 static struct nfs4_state_owner *
402 nfs4_find_state_owner_locked(struct nfs_server *server, struct rpc_cred *cred)
403 {
404 	struct rb_node **p = &server->state_owners.rb_node,
405 		       *parent = NULL;
406 	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
407 
408 	while (*p != NULL) {
409 		parent = *p;
410 		sp = rb_entry(parent, struct nfs4_state_owner, so_server_node);
411 
412 		if (cred < sp->so_cred)
413 			p = &parent->rb_left;
414 		else if (cred > sp->so_cred)
415 			p = &parent->rb_right;
416 		else {
417 			if (!list_empty(&sp->so_lru))
418 				list_del_init(&sp->so_lru);
419 			atomic_inc(&sp->so_count);
420 			return sp;
421 		}
422 	}
423 	return NULL;
424 }
425 
426 static struct nfs4_state_owner *
427 nfs4_insert_state_owner_locked(struct nfs4_state_owner *new)
428 {
429 	struct nfs_server *server = new->so_server;
430 	struct rb_node **p = &server->state_owners.rb_node,
431 		       *parent = NULL;
432 	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
433 	int err;
434 
435 	while (*p != NULL) {
436 		parent = *p;
437 		sp = rb_entry(parent, struct nfs4_state_owner, so_server_node);
438 
439 		if (new->so_cred < sp->so_cred)
440 			p = &parent->rb_left;
441 		else if (new->so_cred > sp->so_cred)
442 			p = &parent->rb_right;
443 		else {
444 			if (!list_empty(&sp->so_lru))
445 				list_del_init(&sp->so_lru);
446 			atomic_inc(&sp->so_count);
447 			return sp;
448 		}
449 	}
450 	err = ida_get_new(&server->openowner_id, &new->so_seqid.owner_id);
451 	if (err)
452 		return ERR_PTR(err);
453 	rb_link_node(&new->so_server_node, parent, p);
454 	rb_insert_color(&new->so_server_node, &server->state_owners);
455 	return new;
456 }
457 
458 static void
459 nfs4_remove_state_owner_locked(struct nfs4_state_owner *sp)
460 {
461 	struct nfs_server *server = sp->so_server;
462 
463 	if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&sp->so_server_node))
464 		rb_erase(&sp->so_server_node, &server->state_owners);
465 	ida_remove(&server->openowner_id, sp->so_seqid.owner_id);
466 }
467 
468 static void
469 nfs4_init_seqid_counter(struct nfs_seqid_counter *sc)
470 {
471 	sc->create_time = ktime_get();
472 	sc->flags = 0;
473 	sc->counter = 0;
474 	spin_lock_init(&sc->lock);
475 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sc->list);
476 	rpc_init_wait_queue(&sc->wait, "Seqid_waitqueue");
477 }
478 
479 static void
480 nfs4_destroy_seqid_counter(struct nfs_seqid_counter *sc)
481 {
482 	rpc_destroy_wait_queue(&sc->wait);
483 }
484 
485 /*
486  * nfs4_alloc_state_owner(): this is called on the OPEN or CREATE path to
487  * create a new state_owner.
488  *
489  */
490 static struct nfs4_state_owner *
491 nfs4_alloc_state_owner(struct nfs_server *server,
492 		struct rpc_cred *cred,
493 		gfp_t gfp_flags)
494 {
495 	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
496 
497 	sp = kzalloc(sizeof(*sp), gfp_flags);
498 	if (!sp)
499 		return NULL;
500 	sp->so_server = server;
501 	sp->so_cred = get_rpccred(cred);
502 	spin_lock_init(&sp->so_lock);
503 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sp->so_states);
504 	nfs4_init_seqid_counter(&sp->so_seqid);
505 	atomic_set(&sp->so_count, 1);
506 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sp->so_lru);
507 	seqcount_init(&sp->so_reclaim_seqcount);
508 	mutex_init(&sp->so_delegreturn_mutex);
509 	return sp;
510 }
511 
512 static void
513 nfs4_drop_state_owner(struct nfs4_state_owner *sp)
514 {
515 	struct rb_node *rb_node = &sp->so_server_node;
516 
517 	if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(rb_node)) {
518 		struct nfs_server *server = sp->so_server;
519 		struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
520 
521 		spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
522 		if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(rb_node)) {
523 			rb_erase(rb_node, &server->state_owners);
524 			RB_CLEAR_NODE(rb_node);
525 		}
526 		spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
527 	}
528 }
529 
530 static void nfs4_free_state_owner(struct nfs4_state_owner *sp)
531 {
532 	nfs4_destroy_seqid_counter(&sp->so_seqid);
533 	put_rpccred(sp->so_cred);
534 	kfree(sp);
535 }
536 
537 static void nfs4_gc_state_owners(struct nfs_server *server)
538 {
539 	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
540 	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp, *tmp;
541 	unsigned long time_min, time_max;
542 	LIST_HEAD(doomed);
543 
544 	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
545 	time_max = jiffies;
546 	time_min = (long)time_max - (long)clp->cl_lease_time;
547 	list_for_each_entry_safe(sp, tmp, &server->state_owners_lru, so_lru) {
548 		/* NB: LRU is sorted so that oldest is at the head */
549 		if (time_in_range(sp->so_expires, time_min, time_max))
550 			break;
551 		list_move(&sp->so_lru, &doomed);
552 		nfs4_remove_state_owner_locked(sp);
553 	}
554 	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
555 
556 	list_for_each_entry_safe(sp, tmp, &doomed, so_lru) {
557 		list_del(&sp->so_lru);
558 		nfs4_free_state_owner(sp);
559 	}
560 }
561 
562 /**
563  * nfs4_get_state_owner - Look up a state owner given a credential
564  * @server: nfs_server to search
565  * @cred: RPC credential to match
566  *
567  * Returns a pointer to an instantiated nfs4_state_owner struct, or NULL.
568  */
569 struct nfs4_state_owner *nfs4_get_state_owner(struct nfs_server *server,
570 					      struct rpc_cred *cred,
571 					      gfp_t gfp_flags)
572 {
573 	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
574 	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp, *new;
575 
576 	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
577 	sp = nfs4_find_state_owner_locked(server, cred);
578 	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
579 	if (sp != NULL)
580 		goto out;
581 	new = nfs4_alloc_state_owner(server, cred, gfp_flags);
582 	if (new == NULL)
583 		goto out;
584 	do {
585 		if (ida_pre_get(&server->openowner_id, gfp_flags) == 0)
586 			break;
587 		spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
588 		sp = nfs4_insert_state_owner_locked(new);
589 		spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
590 	} while (sp == ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN));
591 	if (sp != new)
592 		nfs4_free_state_owner(new);
593 out:
594 	nfs4_gc_state_owners(server);
595 	return sp;
596 }
597 
598 /**
599  * nfs4_put_state_owner - Release a nfs4_state_owner
600  * @sp: state owner data to release
601  *
602  * Note that we keep released state owners on an LRU
603  * list.
604  * This caches valid state owners so that they can be
605  * reused, to avoid the OPEN_CONFIRM on minor version 0.
606  * It also pins the uniquifier of dropped state owners for
607  * a while, to ensure that those state owner names are
608  * never reused.
609  */
610 void nfs4_put_state_owner(struct nfs4_state_owner *sp)
611 {
612 	struct nfs_server *server = sp->so_server;
613 	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
614 
615 	if (!atomic_dec_and_lock(&sp->so_count, &clp->cl_lock))
616 		return;
617 
618 	sp->so_expires = jiffies;
619 	list_add_tail(&sp->so_lru, &server->state_owners_lru);
620 	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
621 }
622 
623 /**
624  * nfs4_purge_state_owners - Release all cached state owners
625  * @server: nfs_server with cached state owners to release
626  *
627  * Called at umount time.  Remaining state owners will be on
628  * the LRU with ref count of zero.
629  */
630 void nfs4_purge_state_owners(struct nfs_server *server)
631 {
632 	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
633 	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp, *tmp;
634 	LIST_HEAD(doomed);
635 
636 	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
637 	list_for_each_entry_safe(sp, tmp, &server->state_owners_lru, so_lru) {
638 		list_move(&sp->so_lru, &doomed);
639 		nfs4_remove_state_owner_locked(sp);
640 	}
641 	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
642 
643 	list_for_each_entry_safe(sp, tmp, &doomed, so_lru) {
644 		list_del(&sp->so_lru);
645 		nfs4_free_state_owner(sp);
646 	}
647 }
648 
649 static struct nfs4_state *
650 nfs4_alloc_open_state(void)
651 {
652 	struct nfs4_state *state;
653 
654 	state = kzalloc(sizeof(*state), GFP_NOFS);
655 	if (!state)
656 		return NULL;
657 	atomic_set(&state->count, 1);
658 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&state->lock_states);
659 	spin_lock_init(&state->state_lock);
660 	seqlock_init(&state->seqlock);
661 	return state;
662 }
663 
664 void
665 nfs4_state_set_mode_locked(struct nfs4_state *state, fmode_t fmode)
666 {
667 	if (state->state == fmode)
668 		return;
669 	/* NB! List reordering - see the reclaim code for why.  */
670 	if ((fmode & FMODE_WRITE) != (state->state & FMODE_WRITE)) {
671 		if (fmode & FMODE_WRITE)
672 			list_move(&state->open_states, &state->owner->so_states);
673 		else
674 			list_move_tail(&state->open_states, &state->owner->so_states);
675 	}
676 	state->state = fmode;
677 }
678 
679 static struct nfs4_state *
680 __nfs4_find_state_byowner(struct inode *inode, struct nfs4_state_owner *owner)
681 {
682 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
683 	struct nfs4_state *state;
684 
685 	list_for_each_entry(state, &nfsi->open_states, inode_states) {
686 		if (state->owner != owner)
687 			continue;
688 		if (!nfs4_valid_open_stateid(state))
689 			continue;
690 		if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&state->count))
691 			return state;
692 	}
693 	return NULL;
694 }
695 
696 static void
697 nfs4_free_open_state(struct nfs4_state *state)
698 {
699 	kfree(state);
700 }
701 
702 struct nfs4_state *
703 nfs4_get_open_state(struct inode *inode, struct nfs4_state_owner *owner)
704 {
705 	struct nfs4_state *state, *new;
706 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
707 
708 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
709 	state = __nfs4_find_state_byowner(inode, owner);
710 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
711 	if (state)
712 		goto out;
713 	new = nfs4_alloc_open_state();
714 	spin_lock(&owner->so_lock);
715 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
716 	state = __nfs4_find_state_byowner(inode, owner);
717 	if (state == NULL && new != NULL) {
718 		state = new;
719 		state->owner = owner;
720 		atomic_inc(&owner->so_count);
721 		list_add(&state->inode_states, &nfsi->open_states);
722 		ihold(inode);
723 		state->inode = inode;
724 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
725 		/* Note: The reclaim code dictates that we add stateless
726 		 * and read-only stateids to the end of the list */
727 		list_add_tail(&state->open_states, &owner->so_states);
728 		spin_unlock(&owner->so_lock);
729 	} else {
730 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
731 		spin_unlock(&owner->so_lock);
732 		if (new)
733 			nfs4_free_open_state(new);
734 	}
735 out:
736 	return state;
737 }
738 
739 void nfs4_put_open_state(struct nfs4_state *state)
740 {
741 	struct inode *inode = state->inode;
742 	struct nfs4_state_owner *owner = state->owner;
743 
744 	if (!atomic_dec_and_lock(&state->count, &owner->so_lock))
745 		return;
746 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
747 	list_del(&state->inode_states);
748 	list_del(&state->open_states);
749 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
750 	spin_unlock(&owner->so_lock);
751 	iput(inode);
752 	nfs4_free_open_state(state);
753 	nfs4_put_state_owner(owner);
754 }
755 
756 /*
757  * Close the current file.
758  */
759 static void __nfs4_close(struct nfs4_state *state,
760 		fmode_t fmode, gfp_t gfp_mask, int wait)
761 {
762 	struct nfs4_state_owner *owner = state->owner;
763 	int call_close = 0;
764 	fmode_t newstate;
765 
766 	atomic_inc(&owner->so_count);
767 	/* Protect against nfs4_find_state() */
768 	spin_lock(&owner->so_lock);
769 	switch (fmode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) {
770 		case FMODE_READ:
771 			state->n_rdonly--;
772 			break;
773 		case FMODE_WRITE:
774 			state->n_wronly--;
775 			break;
776 		case FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE:
777 			state->n_rdwr--;
778 	}
779 	newstate = FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE;
780 	if (state->n_rdwr == 0) {
781 		if (state->n_rdonly == 0) {
782 			newstate &= ~FMODE_READ;
783 			call_close |= test_bit(NFS_O_RDONLY_STATE, &state->flags);
784 			call_close |= test_bit(NFS_O_RDWR_STATE, &state->flags);
785 		}
786 		if (state->n_wronly == 0) {
787 			newstate &= ~FMODE_WRITE;
788 			call_close |= test_bit(NFS_O_WRONLY_STATE, &state->flags);
789 			call_close |= test_bit(NFS_O_RDWR_STATE, &state->flags);
790 		}
791 		if (newstate == 0)
792 			clear_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags);
793 	}
794 	nfs4_state_set_mode_locked(state, newstate);
795 	spin_unlock(&owner->so_lock);
796 
797 	if (!call_close) {
798 		nfs4_put_open_state(state);
799 		nfs4_put_state_owner(owner);
800 	} else
801 		nfs4_do_close(state, gfp_mask, wait);
802 }
803 
804 void nfs4_close_state(struct nfs4_state *state, fmode_t fmode)
805 {
806 	__nfs4_close(state, fmode, GFP_NOFS, 0);
807 }
808 
809 void nfs4_close_sync(struct nfs4_state *state, fmode_t fmode)
810 {
811 	__nfs4_close(state, fmode, GFP_KERNEL, 1);
812 }
813 
814 /*
815  * Search the state->lock_states for an existing lock_owner
816  * that is compatible with current->files
817  */
818 static struct nfs4_lock_state *
819 __nfs4_find_lock_state(struct nfs4_state *state, fl_owner_t fl_owner, pid_t fl_pid, unsigned int type)
820 {
821 	struct nfs4_lock_state *pos;
822 	list_for_each_entry(pos, &state->lock_states, ls_locks) {
823 		if (type != NFS4_ANY_LOCK_TYPE && pos->ls_owner.lo_type != type)
824 			continue;
825 		switch (pos->ls_owner.lo_type) {
826 		case NFS4_POSIX_LOCK_TYPE:
827 			if (pos->ls_owner.lo_u.posix_owner != fl_owner)
828 				continue;
829 			break;
830 		case NFS4_FLOCK_LOCK_TYPE:
831 			if (pos->ls_owner.lo_u.flock_owner != fl_pid)
832 				continue;
833 		}
834 		atomic_inc(&pos->ls_count);
835 		return pos;
836 	}
837 	return NULL;
838 }
839 
840 /*
841  * Return a compatible lock_state. If no initialized lock_state structure
842  * exists, return an uninitialized one.
843  *
844  */
845 static struct nfs4_lock_state *nfs4_alloc_lock_state(struct nfs4_state *state, fl_owner_t fl_owner, pid_t fl_pid, unsigned int type)
846 {
847 	struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp;
848 	struct nfs_server *server = state->owner->so_server;
849 
850 	lsp = kzalloc(sizeof(*lsp), GFP_NOFS);
851 	if (lsp == NULL)
852 		return NULL;
853 	nfs4_init_seqid_counter(&lsp->ls_seqid);
854 	atomic_set(&lsp->ls_count, 1);
855 	lsp->ls_state = state;
856 	lsp->ls_owner.lo_type = type;
857 	switch (lsp->ls_owner.lo_type) {
858 	case NFS4_FLOCK_LOCK_TYPE:
859 		lsp->ls_owner.lo_u.flock_owner = fl_pid;
860 		break;
861 	case NFS4_POSIX_LOCK_TYPE:
862 		lsp->ls_owner.lo_u.posix_owner = fl_owner;
863 		break;
864 	default:
865 		goto out_free;
866 	}
867 	lsp->ls_seqid.owner_id = ida_simple_get(&server->lockowner_id, 0, 0, GFP_NOFS);
868 	if (lsp->ls_seqid.owner_id < 0)
869 		goto out_free;
870 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lsp->ls_locks);
871 	return lsp;
872 out_free:
873 	kfree(lsp);
874 	return NULL;
875 }
876 
877 void nfs4_free_lock_state(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp)
878 {
879 	ida_simple_remove(&server->lockowner_id, lsp->ls_seqid.owner_id);
880 	nfs4_destroy_seqid_counter(&lsp->ls_seqid);
881 	kfree(lsp);
882 }
883 
884 /*
885  * Return a compatible lock_state. If no initialized lock_state structure
886  * exists, return an uninitialized one.
887  *
888  */
889 static struct nfs4_lock_state *nfs4_get_lock_state(struct nfs4_state *state, fl_owner_t owner, pid_t pid, unsigned int type)
890 {
891 	struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp, *new = NULL;
892 
893 	for(;;) {
894 		spin_lock(&state->state_lock);
895 		lsp = __nfs4_find_lock_state(state, owner, pid, type);
896 		if (lsp != NULL)
897 			break;
898 		if (new != NULL) {
899 			list_add(&new->ls_locks, &state->lock_states);
900 			set_bit(LK_STATE_IN_USE, &state->flags);
901 			lsp = new;
902 			new = NULL;
903 			break;
904 		}
905 		spin_unlock(&state->state_lock);
906 		new = nfs4_alloc_lock_state(state, owner, pid, type);
907 		if (new == NULL)
908 			return NULL;
909 	}
910 	spin_unlock(&state->state_lock);
911 	if (new != NULL)
912 		nfs4_free_lock_state(state->owner->so_server, new);
913 	return lsp;
914 }
915 
916 /*
917  * Release reference to lock_state, and free it if we see that
918  * it is no longer in use
919  */
920 void nfs4_put_lock_state(struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp)
921 {
922 	struct nfs_server *server;
923 	struct nfs4_state *state;
924 
925 	if (lsp == NULL)
926 		return;
927 	state = lsp->ls_state;
928 	if (!atomic_dec_and_lock(&lsp->ls_count, &state->state_lock))
929 		return;
930 	list_del(&lsp->ls_locks);
931 	if (list_empty(&state->lock_states))
932 		clear_bit(LK_STATE_IN_USE, &state->flags);
933 	spin_unlock(&state->state_lock);
934 	server = state->owner->so_server;
935 	if (test_bit(NFS_LOCK_INITIALIZED, &lsp->ls_flags)) {
936 		struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
937 
938 		clp->cl_mvops->free_lock_state(server, lsp);
939 	} else
940 		nfs4_free_lock_state(server, lsp);
941 }
942 
943 static void nfs4_fl_copy_lock(struct file_lock *dst, struct file_lock *src)
944 {
945 	struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp = src->fl_u.nfs4_fl.owner;
946 
947 	dst->fl_u.nfs4_fl.owner = lsp;
948 	atomic_inc(&lsp->ls_count);
949 }
950 
951 static void nfs4_fl_release_lock(struct file_lock *fl)
952 {
953 	nfs4_put_lock_state(fl->fl_u.nfs4_fl.owner);
954 }
955 
956 static const struct file_lock_operations nfs4_fl_lock_ops = {
957 	.fl_copy_lock = nfs4_fl_copy_lock,
958 	.fl_release_private = nfs4_fl_release_lock,
959 };
960 
961 int nfs4_set_lock_state(struct nfs4_state *state, struct file_lock *fl)
962 {
963 	struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp;
964 
965 	if (fl->fl_ops != NULL)
966 		return 0;
967 	if (fl->fl_flags & FL_POSIX)
968 		lsp = nfs4_get_lock_state(state, fl->fl_owner, 0, NFS4_POSIX_LOCK_TYPE);
969 	else if (fl->fl_flags & FL_FLOCK)
970 		lsp = nfs4_get_lock_state(state, NULL, fl->fl_pid,
971 				NFS4_FLOCK_LOCK_TYPE);
972 	else
973 		return -EINVAL;
974 	if (lsp == NULL)
975 		return -ENOMEM;
976 	fl->fl_u.nfs4_fl.owner = lsp;
977 	fl->fl_ops = &nfs4_fl_lock_ops;
978 	return 0;
979 }
980 
981 static int nfs4_copy_lock_stateid(nfs4_stateid *dst,
982 		struct nfs4_state *state,
983 		const struct nfs_lockowner *lockowner)
984 {
985 	struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp;
986 	fl_owner_t fl_owner;
987 	pid_t fl_pid;
988 	int ret = -ENOENT;
989 
990 
991 	if (lockowner == NULL)
992 		goto out;
993 
994 	if (test_bit(LK_STATE_IN_USE, &state->flags) == 0)
995 		goto out;
996 
997 	fl_owner = lockowner->l_owner;
998 	fl_pid = lockowner->l_pid;
999 	spin_lock(&state->state_lock);
1000 	lsp = __nfs4_find_lock_state(state, fl_owner, fl_pid, NFS4_ANY_LOCK_TYPE);
1001 	if (lsp != NULL && test_bit(NFS_LOCK_INITIALIZED, &lsp->ls_flags) != 0) {
1002 		nfs4_stateid_copy(dst, &lsp->ls_stateid);
1003 		ret = 0;
1004 		smp_rmb();
1005 		if (!list_empty(&lsp->ls_seqid.list))
1006 			ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
1007 	}
1008 	spin_unlock(&state->state_lock);
1009 	nfs4_put_lock_state(lsp);
1010 out:
1011 	return ret;
1012 }
1013 
1014 static int nfs4_copy_open_stateid(nfs4_stateid *dst, struct nfs4_state *state)
1015 {
1016 	const nfs4_stateid *src;
1017 	int ret;
1018 	int seq;
1019 
1020 	do {
1021 		src = &zero_stateid;
1022 		seq = read_seqbegin(&state->seqlock);
1023 		if (test_bit(NFS_OPEN_STATE, &state->flags))
1024 			src = &state->open_stateid;
1025 		nfs4_stateid_copy(dst, src);
1026 		ret = 0;
1027 		smp_rmb();
1028 		if (!list_empty(&state->owner->so_seqid.list))
1029 			ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
1030 	} while (read_seqretry(&state->seqlock, seq));
1031 	return ret;
1032 }
1033 
1034 /*
1035  * Byte-range lock aware utility to initialize the stateid of read/write
1036  * requests.
1037  */
1038 int nfs4_select_rw_stateid(nfs4_stateid *dst, struct nfs4_state *state,
1039 		fmode_t fmode, const struct nfs_lockowner *lockowner)
1040 {
1041 	int ret = 0;
1042 	if (nfs4_copy_delegation_stateid(dst, state->inode, fmode))
1043 		goto out;
1044 	ret = nfs4_copy_lock_stateid(dst, state, lockowner);
1045 	if (ret != -ENOENT)
1046 		goto out;
1047 	ret = nfs4_copy_open_stateid(dst, state);
1048 out:
1049 	if (nfs_server_capable(state->inode, NFS_CAP_STATEID_NFSV41))
1050 		dst->seqid = 0;
1051 	return ret;
1052 }
1053 
1054 struct nfs_seqid *nfs_alloc_seqid(struct nfs_seqid_counter *counter, gfp_t gfp_mask)
1055 {
1056 	struct nfs_seqid *new;
1057 
1058 	new = kmalloc(sizeof(*new), gfp_mask);
1059 	if (new != NULL) {
1060 		new->sequence = counter;
1061 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->list);
1062 		new->task = NULL;
1063 	}
1064 	return new;
1065 }
1066 
1067 void nfs_release_seqid(struct nfs_seqid *seqid)
1068 {
1069 	struct nfs_seqid_counter *sequence;
1070 
1071 	if (list_empty(&seqid->list))
1072 		return;
1073 	sequence = seqid->sequence;
1074 	spin_lock(&sequence->lock);
1075 	list_del_init(&seqid->list);
1076 	if (!list_empty(&sequence->list)) {
1077 		struct nfs_seqid *next;
1078 
1079 		next = list_first_entry(&sequence->list,
1080 				struct nfs_seqid, list);
1081 		rpc_wake_up_queued_task(&sequence->wait, next->task);
1082 	}
1083 	spin_unlock(&sequence->lock);
1084 }
1085 
1086 void nfs_free_seqid(struct nfs_seqid *seqid)
1087 {
1088 	nfs_release_seqid(seqid);
1089 	kfree(seqid);
1090 }
1091 
1092 /*
1093  * Increment the seqid if the OPEN/OPEN_DOWNGRADE/CLOSE succeeded, or
1094  * failed with a seqid incrementing error -
1095  * see comments nfs_fs.h:seqid_mutating_error()
1096  */
1097 static void nfs_increment_seqid(int status, struct nfs_seqid *seqid)
1098 {
1099 	switch (status) {
1100 		case 0:
1101 			break;
1102 		case -NFS4ERR_BAD_SEQID:
1103 			if (seqid->sequence->flags & NFS_SEQID_CONFIRMED)
1104 				return;
1105 			pr_warn_ratelimited("NFS: v4 server returned a bad"
1106 					" sequence-id error on an"
1107 					" unconfirmed sequence %p!\n",
1108 					seqid->sequence);
1109 		case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID:
1110 		case -NFS4ERR_STALE_STATEID:
1111 		case -NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID:
1112 		case -NFS4ERR_BADXDR:
1113 		case -NFS4ERR_RESOURCE:
1114 		case -NFS4ERR_NOFILEHANDLE:
1115 			/* Non-seqid mutating errors */
1116 			return;
1117 	};
1118 	/*
1119 	 * Note: no locking needed as we are guaranteed to be first
1120 	 * on the sequence list
1121 	 */
1122 	seqid->sequence->counter++;
1123 }
1124 
1125 void nfs_increment_open_seqid(int status, struct nfs_seqid *seqid)
1126 {
1127 	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp = container_of(seqid->sequence,
1128 					struct nfs4_state_owner, so_seqid);
1129 	struct nfs_server *server = sp->so_server;
1130 
1131 	if (status == -NFS4ERR_BAD_SEQID)
1132 		nfs4_drop_state_owner(sp);
1133 	if (!nfs4_has_session(server->nfs_client))
1134 		nfs_increment_seqid(status, seqid);
1135 }
1136 
1137 /*
1138  * Increment the seqid if the LOCK/LOCKU succeeded, or
1139  * failed with a seqid incrementing error -
1140  * see comments nfs_fs.h:seqid_mutating_error()
1141  */
1142 void nfs_increment_lock_seqid(int status, struct nfs_seqid *seqid)
1143 {
1144 	nfs_increment_seqid(status, seqid);
1145 }
1146 
1147 int nfs_wait_on_sequence(struct nfs_seqid *seqid, struct rpc_task *task)
1148 {
1149 	struct nfs_seqid_counter *sequence = seqid->sequence;
1150 	int status = 0;
1151 
1152 	spin_lock(&sequence->lock);
1153 	seqid->task = task;
1154 	if (list_empty(&seqid->list))
1155 		list_add_tail(&seqid->list, &sequence->list);
1156 	if (list_first_entry(&sequence->list, struct nfs_seqid, list) == seqid)
1157 		goto unlock;
1158 	rpc_sleep_on(&sequence->wait, task, NULL);
1159 	status = -EAGAIN;
1160 unlock:
1161 	spin_unlock(&sequence->lock);
1162 	return status;
1163 }
1164 
1165 static int nfs4_run_state_manager(void *);
1166 
1167 static void nfs4_clear_state_manager_bit(struct nfs_client *clp)
1168 {
1169 	smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
1170 	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_RUNNING, &clp->cl_state);
1171 	smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
1172 	wake_up_bit(&clp->cl_state, NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_RUNNING);
1173 	rpc_wake_up(&clp->cl_rpcwaitq);
1174 }
1175 
1176 /*
1177  * Schedule the nfs_client asynchronous state management routine
1178  */
1179 void nfs4_schedule_state_manager(struct nfs_client *clp)
1180 {
1181 	struct task_struct *task;
1182 	char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + sizeof("-manager") + 1];
1183 
1184 	if (test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_RUNNING, &clp->cl_state) != 0)
1185 		return;
1186 	__module_get(THIS_MODULE);
1187 	atomic_inc(&clp->cl_count);
1188 
1189 	/* The rcu_read_lock() is not strictly necessary, as the state
1190 	 * manager is the only thread that ever changes the rpc_xprt
1191 	 * after it's initialized.  At this point, we're single threaded. */
1192 	rcu_read_lock();
1193 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s-manager",
1194 			rpc_peeraddr2str(clp->cl_rpcclient, RPC_DISPLAY_ADDR));
1195 	rcu_read_unlock();
1196 	task = kthread_run(nfs4_run_state_manager, clp, "%s", buf);
1197 	if (IS_ERR(task)) {
1198 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: kthread_run: %ld\n",
1199 			__func__, PTR_ERR(task));
1200 		nfs4_clear_state_manager_bit(clp);
1201 		nfs_put_client(clp);
1202 		module_put(THIS_MODULE);
1203 	}
1204 }
1205 
1206 /*
1207  * Schedule a lease recovery attempt
1208  */
1209 void nfs4_schedule_lease_recovery(struct nfs_client *clp)
1210 {
1211 	if (!clp)
1212 		return;
1213 	if (!test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state))
1214 		set_bit(NFS4CLNT_CHECK_LEASE, &clp->cl_state);
1215 	dprintk("%s: scheduling lease recovery for server %s\n", __func__,
1216 			clp->cl_hostname);
1217 	nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
1218 }
1219 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs4_schedule_lease_recovery);
1220 
1221 int nfs4_wait_clnt_recover(struct nfs_client *clp)
1222 {
1223 	int res;
1224 
1225 	might_sleep();
1226 
1227 	res = wait_on_bit(&clp->cl_state, NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_RUNNING,
1228 			nfs_wait_bit_killable, TASK_KILLABLE);
1229 	if (res)
1230 		return res;
1231 
1232 	if (clp->cl_cons_state < 0)
1233 		return clp->cl_cons_state;
1234 	return 0;
1235 }
1236 
1237 int nfs4_client_recover_expired_lease(struct nfs_client *clp)
1238 {
1239 	unsigned int loop;
1240 	int ret;
1241 
1242 	for (loop = NFS4_MAX_LOOP_ON_RECOVER; loop != 0; loop--) {
1243 		ret = nfs4_wait_clnt_recover(clp);
1244 		if (ret != 0)
1245 			break;
1246 		if (!test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state) &&
1247 		    !test_bit(NFS4CLNT_CHECK_LEASE,&clp->cl_state))
1248 			break;
1249 		nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
1250 		ret = -EIO;
1251 	}
1252 	return ret;
1253 }
1254 
1255 /*
1256  * nfs40_handle_cb_pathdown - return all delegations after NFS4ERR_CB_PATH_DOWN
1257  * @clp: client to process
1258  *
1259  * Set the NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED state in order to force a
1260  * resend of the SETCLIENTID and hence re-establish the
1261  * callback channel. Then return all existing delegations.
1262  */
1263 static void nfs40_handle_cb_pathdown(struct nfs_client *clp)
1264 {
1265 	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state);
1266 	nfs_expire_all_delegations(clp);
1267 	dprintk("%s: handling CB_PATHDOWN recovery for server %s\n", __func__,
1268 			clp->cl_hostname);
1269 }
1270 
1271 void nfs4_schedule_path_down_recovery(struct nfs_client *clp)
1272 {
1273 	nfs40_handle_cb_pathdown(clp);
1274 	nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
1275 }
1276 
1277 static int nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_reboot(struct nfs_client *clp, struct nfs4_state *state)
1278 {
1279 
1280 	set_bit(NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &state->flags);
1281 	/* Don't recover state that expired before the reboot */
1282 	if (test_bit(NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &state->flags)) {
1283 		clear_bit(NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &state->flags);
1284 		return 0;
1285 	}
1286 	set_bit(NFS_OWNER_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &state->owner->so_flags);
1287 	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &clp->cl_state);
1288 	return 1;
1289 }
1290 
1291 static int nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce(struct nfs_client *clp, struct nfs4_state *state)
1292 {
1293 	set_bit(NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &state->flags);
1294 	clear_bit(NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &state->flags);
1295 	set_bit(NFS_OWNER_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &state->owner->so_flags);
1296 	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &clp->cl_state);
1297 	return 1;
1298 }
1299 
1300 int nfs4_schedule_stateid_recovery(const struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs4_state *state)
1301 {
1302 	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
1303 
1304 	if (!nfs4_valid_open_stateid(state))
1305 		return -EBADF;
1306 	nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce(clp, state);
1307 	dprintk("%s: scheduling stateid recovery for server %s\n", __func__,
1308 			clp->cl_hostname);
1309 	nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
1310 	return 0;
1311 }
1312 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs4_schedule_stateid_recovery);
1313 
1314 void nfs_inode_find_state_and_recover(struct inode *inode,
1315 		const nfs4_stateid *stateid)
1316 {
1317 	struct nfs_client *clp = NFS_SERVER(inode)->nfs_client;
1318 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1319 	struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
1320 	struct nfs4_state *state;
1321 	bool found = false;
1322 
1323 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1324 	list_for_each_entry(ctx, &nfsi->open_files, list) {
1325 		state = ctx->state;
1326 		if (state == NULL)
1327 			continue;
1328 		if (!test_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags))
1329 			continue;
1330 		if (!nfs4_stateid_match(&state->stateid, stateid))
1331 			continue;
1332 		nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce(clp, state);
1333 		found = true;
1334 	}
1335 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1336 	if (found)
1337 		nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
1338 }
1339 
1340 static void nfs4_state_mark_open_context_bad(struct nfs4_state *state)
1341 {
1342 	struct inode *inode = state->inode;
1343 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1344 	struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
1345 
1346 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1347 	list_for_each_entry(ctx, &nfsi->open_files, list) {
1348 		if (ctx->state != state)
1349 			continue;
1350 		set_bit(NFS_CONTEXT_BAD, &ctx->flags);
1351 	}
1352 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1353 }
1354 
1355 static void nfs4_state_mark_recovery_failed(struct nfs4_state *state, int error)
1356 {
1357 	set_bit(NFS_STATE_RECOVERY_FAILED, &state->flags);
1358 	nfs4_state_mark_open_context_bad(state);
1359 }
1360 
1361 
1362 static int nfs4_reclaim_locks(struct nfs4_state *state, const struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops)
1363 {
1364 	struct inode *inode = state->inode;
1365 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1366 	struct file_lock *fl;
1367 	int status = 0;
1368 
1369 	if (inode->i_flock == NULL)
1370 		return 0;
1371 
1372 	/* Guard against delegation returns and new lock/unlock calls */
1373 	down_write(&nfsi->rwsem);
1374 	/* Protect inode->i_flock using the BKL */
1375 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1376 	for (fl = inode->i_flock; fl != NULL; fl = fl->fl_next) {
1377 		if (!(fl->fl_flags & (FL_POSIX|FL_FLOCK)))
1378 			continue;
1379 		if (nfs_file_open_context(fl->fl_file)->state != state)
1380 			continue;
1381 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1382 		status = ops->recover_lock(state, fl);
1383 		switch (status) {
1384 			case 0:
1385 				break;
1386 			case -ESTALE:
1387 			case -NFS4ERR_ADMIN_REVOKED:
1388 			case -NFS4ERR_STALE_STATEID:
1389 			case -NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID:
1390 			case -NFS4ERR_EXPIRED:
1391 			case -NFS4ERR_NO_GRACE:
1392 			case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID:
1393 			case -NFS4ERR_BADSESSION:
1394 			case -NFS4ERR_BADSLOT:
1395 			case -NFS4ERR_BAD_HIGH_SLOT:
1396 			case -NFS4ERR_CONN_NOT_BOUND_TO_SESSION:
1397 				goto out;
1398 			default:
1399 				printk(KERN_ERR "NFS: %s: unhandled error %d. "
1400 					"Zeroing state\n", __func__, status);
1401 			case -ENOMEM:
1402 			case -NFS4ERR_DENIED:
1403 			case -NFS4ERR_RECLAIM_BAD:
1404 			case -NFS4ERR_RECLAIM_CONFLICT:
1405 				/* kill_proc(fl->fl_pid, SIGLOST, 1); */
1406 				status = 0;
1407 		}
1408 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1409 	}
1410 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1411 out:
1412 	up_write(&nfsi->rwsem);
1413 	return status;
1414 }
1415 
1416 static int nfs4_reclaim_open_state(struct nfs4_state_owner *sp, const struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops)
1417 {
1418 	struct nfs4_state *state;
1419 	struct nfs4_lock_state *lock;
1420 	int status = 0;
1421 
1422 	/* Note: we rely on the sp->so_states list being ordered
1423 	 * so that we always reclaim open(O_RDWR) and/or open(O_WRITE)
1424 	 * states first.
1425 	 * This is needed to ensure that the server won't give us any
1426 	 * read delegations that we have to return if, say, we are
1427 	 * recovering after a network partition or a reboot from a
1428 	 * server that doesn't support a grace period.
1429 	 */
1430 	spin_lock(&sp->so_lock);
1431 	write_seqcount_begin(&sp->so_reclaim_seqcount);
1432 restart:
1433 	list_for_each_entry(state, &sp->so_states, open_states) {
1434 		if (!test_and_clear_bit(ops->state_flag_bit, &state->flags))
1435 			continue;
1436 		if (!nfs4_valid_open_stateid(state))
1437 			continue;
1438 		if (state->state == 0)
1439 			continue;
1440 		atomic_inc(&state->count);
1441 		spin_unlock(&sp->so_lock);
1442 		status = ops->recover_open(sp, state);
1443 		if (status >= 0) {
1444 			status = nfs4_reclaim_locks(state, ops);
1445 			if (status >= 0) {
1446 				spin_lock(&state->state_lock);
1447 				list_for_each_entry(lock, &state->lock_states, ls_locks) {
1448 					if (!test_bit(NFS_LOCK_INITIALIZED, &lock->ls_flags))
1449 						pr_warn_ratelimited("NFS: "
1450 							"%s: Lock reclaim "
1451 							"failed!\n", __func__);
1452 				}
1453 				spin_unlock(&state->state_lock);
1454 				nfs4_put_open_state(state);
1455 				spin_lock(&sp->so_lock);
1456 				goto restart;
1457 			}
1458 		}
1459 		switch (status) {
1460 			default:
1461 				printk(KERN_ERR "NFS: %s: unhandled error %d. "
1462 					"Zeroing state\n", __func__, status);
1463 			case -ENOENT:
1464 			case -ENOMEM:
1465 			case -ESTALE:
1466 				/*
1467 				 * Open state on this file cannot be recovered
1468 				 * All we can do is revert to using the zero stateid.
1469 				 */
1470 				nfs4_state_mark_recovery_failed(state, status);
1471 				break;
1472 			case -EAGAIN:
1473 				ssleep(1);
1474 			case -NFS4ERR_ADMIN_REVOKED:
1475 			case -NFS4ERR_STALE_STATEID:
1476 			case -NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID:
1477 			case -NFS4ERR_RECLAIM_BAD:
1478 			case -NFS4ERR_RECLAIM_CONFLICT:
1479 				nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce(sp->so_server->nfs_client, state);
1480 				break;
1481 			case -NFS4ERR_EXPIRED:
1482 			case -NFS4ERR_NO_GRACE:
1483 				nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce(sp->so_server->nfs_client, state);
1484 			case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID:
1485 			case -NFS4ERR_BADSESSION:
1486 			case -NFS4ERR_BADSLOT:
1487 			case -NFS4ERR_BAD_HIGH_SLOT:
1488 			case -NFS4ERR_CONN_NOT_BOUND_TO_SESSION:
1489 				goto out_err;
1490 		}
1491 		nfs4_put_open_state(state);
1492 		spin_lock(&sp->so_lock);
1493 		goto restart;
1494 	}
1495 	write_seqcount_end(&sp->so_reclaim_seqcount);
1496 	spin_unlock(&sp->so_lock);
1497 	return 0;
1498 out_err:
1499 	nfs4_put_open_state(state);
1500 	spin_lock(&sp->so_lock);
1501 	write_seqcount_end(&sp->so_reclaim_seqcount);
1502 	spin_unlock(&sp->so_lock);
1503 	return status;
1504 }
1505 
1506 static void nfs4_clear_open_state(struct nfs4_state *state)
1507 {
1508 	struct nfs4_lock_state *lock;
1509 
1510 	clear_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags);
1511 	clear_bit(NFS_O_RDONLY_STATE, &state->flags);
1512 	clear_bit(NFS_O_WRONLY_STATE, &state->flags);
1513 	clear_bit(NFS_O_RDWR_STATE, &state->flags);
1514 	spin_lock(&state->state_lock);
1515 	list_for_each_entry(lock, &state->lock_states, ls_locks) {
1516 		lock->ls_seqid.flags = 0;
1517 		clear_bit(NFS_LOCK_INITIALIZED, &lock->ls_flags);
1518 	}
1519 	spin_unlock(&state->state_lock);
1520 }
1521 
1522 static void nfs4_reset_seqids(struct nfs_server *server,
1523 	int (*mark_reclaim)(struct nfs_client *clp, struct nfs4_state *state))
1524 {
1525 	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
1526 	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
1527 	struct rb_node *pos;
1528 	struct nfs4_state *state;
1529 
1530 	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
1531 	for (pos = rb_first(&server->state_owners);
1532 	     pos != NULL;
1533 	     pos = rb_next(pos)) {
1534 		sp = rb_entry(pos, struct nfs4_state_owner, so_server_node);
1535 		sp->so_seqid.flags = 0;
1536 		spin_lock(&sp->so_lock);
1537 		list_for_each_entry(state, &sp->so_states, open_states) {
1538 			if (mark_reclaim(clp, state))
1539 				nfs4_clear_open_state(state);
1540 		}
1541 		spin_unlock(&sp->so_lock);
1542 	}
1543 	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
1544 }
1545 
1546 static void nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_helper(struct nfs_client *clp,
1547 	int (*mark_reclaim)(struct nfs_client *clp, struct nfs4_state *state))
1548 {
1549 	struct nfs_server *server;
1550 
1551 	rcu_read_lock();
1552 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(server, &clp->cl_superblocks, client_link)
1553 		nfs4_reset_seqids(server, mark_reclaim);
1554 	rcu_read_unlock();
1555 }
1556 
1557 static void nfs4_state_start_reclaim_reboot(struct nfs_client *clp)
1558 {
1559 	/* Mark all delegations for reclaim */
1560 	nfs_delegation_mark_reclaim(clp);
1561 	nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_helper(clp, nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_reboot);
1562 }
1563 
1564 static void nfs4_reclaim_complete(struct nfs_client *clp,
1565 				 const struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops,
1566 				 struct rpc_cred *cred)
1567 {
1568 	/* Notify the server we're done reclaiming our state */
1569 	if (ops->reclaim_complete)
1570 		(void)ops->reclaim_complete(clp, cred);
1571 }
1572 
1573 static void nfs4_clear_reclaim_server(struct nfs_server *server)
1574 {
1575 	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
1576 	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
1577 	struct rb_node *pos;
1578 	struct nfs4_state *state;
1579 
1580 	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
1581 	for (pos = rb_first(&server->state_owners);
1582 	     pos != NULL;
1583 	     pos = rb_next(pos)) {
1584 		sp = rb_entry(pos, struct nfs4_state_owner, so_server_node);
1585 		spin_lock(&sp->so_lock);
1586 		list_for_each_entry(state, &sp->so_states, open_states) {
1587 			if (!test_and_clear_bit(NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_REBOOT,
1588 						&state->flags))
1589 				continue;
1590 			nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce(clp, state);
1591 		}
1592 		spin_unlock(&sp->so_lock);
1593 	}
1594 	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
1595 }
1596 
1597 static int nfs4_state_clear_reclaim_reboot(struct nfs_client *clp)
1598 {
1599 	struct nfs_server *server;
1600 
1601 	if (!test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &clp->cl_state))
1602 		return 0;
1603 
1604 	rcu_read_lock();
1605 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(server, &clp->cl_superblocks, client_link)
1606 		nfs4_clear_reclaim_server(server);
1607 	rcu_read_unlock();
1608 
1609 	nfs_delegation_reap_unclaimed(clp);
1610 	return 1;
1611 }
1612 
1613 static void nfs4_state_end_reclaim_reboot(struct nfs_client *clp)
1614 {
1615 	const struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops;
1616 	struct rpc_cred *cred;
1617 
1618 	if (!nfs4_state_clear_reclaim_reboot(clp))
1619 		return;
1620 	ops = clp->cl_mvops->reboot_recovery_ops;
1621 	cred = ops->get_clid_cred(clp);
1622 	nfs4_reclaim_complete(clp, ops, cred);
1623 	put_rpccred(cred);
1624 }
1625 
1626 static void nfs_delegation_clear_all(struct nfs_client *clp)
1627 {
1628 	nfs_delegation_mark_reclaim(clp);
1629 	nfs_delegation_reap_unclaimed(clp);
1630 }
1631 
1632 static void nfs4_state_start_reclaim_nograce(struct nfs_client *clp)
1633 {
1634 	nfs_delegation_clear_all(clp);
1635 	nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_helper(clp, nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce);
1636 }
1637 
1638 static int nfs4_recovery_handle_error(struct nfs_client *clp, int error)
1639 {
1640 	switch (error) {
1641 		case 0:
1642 			break;
1643 		case -NFS4ERR_CB_PATH_DOWN:
1644 			nfs40_handle_cb_pathdown(clp);
1645 			break;
1646 		case -NFS4ERR_NO_GRACE:
1647 			nfs4_state_end_reclaim_reboot(clp);
1648 			break;
1649 		case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID:
1650 		case -NFS4ERR_LEASE_MOVED:
1651 			set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state);
1652 			nfs4_state_clear_reclaim_reboot(clp);
1653 			nfs4_state_start_reclaim_reboot(clp);
1654 			break;
1655 		case -NFS4ERR_EXPIRED:
1656 			set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state);
1657 			nfs4_state_start_reclaim_nograce(clp);
1658 			break;
1659 		case -NFS4ERR_BADSESSION:
1660 		case -NFS4ERR_BADSLOT:
1661 		case -NFS4ERR_BAD_HIGH_SLOT:
1662 		case -NFS4ERR_DEADSESSION:
1663 		case -NFS4ERR_SEQ_FALSE_RETRY:
1664 		case -NFS4ERR_SEQ_MISORDERED:
1665 			set_bit(NFS4CLNT_SESSION_RESET, &clp->cl_state);
1666 			/* Zero session reset errors */
1667 			break;
1668 		case -NFS4ERR_CONN_NOT_BOUND_TO_SESSION:
1669 			set_bit(NFS4CLNT_BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION, &clp->cl_state);
1670 			break;
1671 		default:
1672 			dprintk("%s: failed to handle error %d for server %s\n",
1673 					__func__, error, clp->cl_hostname);
1674 			return error;
1675 	}
1676 	dprintk("%s: handled error %d for server %s\n", __func__, error,
1677 			clp->cl_hostname);
1678 	return 0;
1679 }
1680 
1681 static int nfs4_do_reclaim(struct nfs_client *clp, const struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops)
1682 {
1683 	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
1684 	struct nfs_server *server;
1685 	struct rb_node *pos;
1686 	int status = 0;
1687 
1688 restart:
1689 	rcu_read_lock();
1690 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(server, &clp->cl_superblocks, client_link) {
1691 		nfs4_purge_state_owners(server);
1692 		spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
1693 		for (pos = rb_first(&server->state_owners);
1694 		     pos != NULL;
1695 		     pos = rb_next(pos)) {
1696 			sp = rb_entry(pos,
1697 				struct nfs4_state_owner, so_server_node);
1698 			if (!test_and_clear_bit(ops->owner_flag_bit,
1699 							&sp->so_flags))
1700 				continue;
1701 			atomic_inc(&sp->so_count);
1702 			spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
1703 			rcu_read_unlock();
1704 
1705 			status = nfs4_reclaim_open_state(sp, ops);
1706 			if (status < 0) {
1707 				set_bit(ops->owner_flag_bit, &sp->so_flags);
1708 				nfs4_put_state_owner(sp);
1709 				return nfs4_recovery_handle_error(clp, status);
1710 			}
1711 
1712 			nfs4_put_state_owner(sp);
1713 			goto restart;
1714 		}
1715 		spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
1716 	}
1717 	rcu_read_unlock();
1718 	return status;
1719 }
1720 
1721 static int nfs4_check_lease(struct nfs_client *clp)
1722 {
1723 	struct rpc_cred *cred;
1724 	const struct nfs4_state_maintenance_ops *ops =
1725 		clp->cl_mvops->state_renewal_ops;
1726 	int status;
1727 
1728 	/* Is the client already known to have an expired lease? */
1729 	if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state))
1730 		return 0;
1731 	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
1732 	cred = ops->get_state_renewal_cred_locked(clp);
1733 	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
1734 	if (cred == NULL) {
1735 		cred = nfs4_get_setclientid_cred(clp);
1736 		status = -ENOKEY;
1737 		if (cred == NULL)
1738 			goto out;
1739 	}
1740 	status = ops->renew_lease(clp, cred);
1741 	put_rpccred(cred);
1742 	if (status == -ETIMEDOUT) {
1743 		set_bit(NFS4CLNT_CHECK_LEASE, &clp->cl_state);
1744 		return 0;
1745 	}
1746 out:
1747 	return nfs4_recovery_handle_error(clp, status);
1748 }
1749 
1750 /* Set NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED and reclaim reboot state for all v4.0 errors
1751  * and for recoverable errors on EXCHANGE_ID for v4.1
1752  */
1753 static int nfs4_handle_reclaim_lease_error(struct nfs_client *clp, int status)
1754 {
1755 	switch (status) {
1756 	case -NFS4ERR_SEQ_MISORDERED:
1757 		if (test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_PURGE_STATE, &clp->cl_state))
1758 			return -ESERVERFAULT;
1759 		/* Lease confirmation error: retry after purging the lease */
1760 		ssleep(1);
1761 		clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
1762 		break;
1763 	case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID:
1764 		clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
1765 		nfs4_state_clear_reclaim_reboot(clp);
1766 		nfs4_state_start_reclaim_reboot(clp);
1767 		break;
1768 	case -NFS4ERR_CLID_INUSE:
1769 		pr_err("NFS: Server %s reports our clientid is in use\n",
1770 			clp->cl_hostname);
1771 		nfs_mark_client_ready(clp, -EPERM);
1772 		clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
1773 		return -EPERM;
1774 	case -EACCES:
1775 	case -NFS4ERR_DELAY:
1776 	case -ETIMEDOUT:
1777 	case -EAGAIN:
1778 		ssleep(1);
1779 		break;
1780 
1781 	case -NFS4ERR_MINOR_VERS_MISMATCH:
1782 		if (clp->cl_cons_state == NFS_CS_SESSION_INITING)
1783 			nfs_mark_client_ready(clp, -EPROTONOSUPPORT);
1784 		dprintk("%s: exit with error %d for server %s\n",
1785 				__func__, -EPROTONOSUPPORT, clp->cl_hostname);
1786 		return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
1787 	case -NFS4ERR_NOT_SAME: /* FixMe: implement recovery
1788 				 * in nfs4_exchange_id */
1789 	default:
1790 		dprintk("%s: exit with error %d for server %s\n", __func__,
1791 				status, clp->cl_hostname);
1792 		return status;
1793 	}
1794 	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state);
1795 	dprintk("%s: handled error %d for server %s\n", __func__, status,
1796 			clp->cl_hostname);
1797 	return 0;
1798 }
1799 
1800 static int nfs4_establish_lease(struct nfs_client *clp)
1801 {
1802 	struct rpc_cred *cred;
1803 	const struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops =
1804 		clp->cl_mvops->reboot_recovery_ops;
1805 	int status;
1806 
1807 	cred = ops->get_clid_cred(clp);
1808 	if (cred == NULL)
1809 		return -ENOENT;
1810 	status = ops->establish_clid(clp, cred);
1811 	put_rpccred(cred);
1812 	if (status != 0)
1813 		return status;
1814 	pnfs_destroy_all_layouts(clp);
1815 	return 0;
1816 }
1817 
1818 /*
1819  * Returns zero or a negative errno.  NFS4ERR values are converted
1820  * to local errno values.
1821  */
1822 static int nfs4_reclaim_lease(struct nfs_client *clp)
1823 {
1824 	int status;
1825 
1826 	status = nfs4_establish_lease(clp);
1827 	if (status < 0)
1828 		return nfs4_handle_reclaim_lease_error(clp, status);
1829 	if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_SERVER_SCOPE_MISMATCH, &clp->cl_state))
1830 		nfs4_state_start_reclaim_nograce(clp);
1831 	if (!test_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &clp->cl_state))
1832 		set_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &clp->cl_state);
1833 	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_CHECK_LEASE, &clp->cl_state);
1834 	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state);
1835 	return 0;
1836 }
1837 
1838 static int nfs4_purge_lease(struct nfs_client *clp)
1839 {
1840 	int status;
1841 
1842 	status = nfs4_establish_lease(clp);
1843 	if (status < 0)
1844 		return nfs4_handle_reclaim_lease_error(clp, status);
1845 	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_PURGE_STATE, &clp->cl_state);
1846 	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state);
1847 	nfs4_state_start_reclaim_nograce(clp);
1848 	return 0;
1849 }
1850 
1851 /**
1852  * nfs4_discover_server_trunking - Detect server IP address trunking
1853  *
1854  * @clp: nfs_client under test
1855  * @result: OUT: found nfs_client, or clp
1856  *
1857  * Returns zero or a negative errno.  If zero is returned,
1858  * an nfs_client pointer is planted in "result".
1859  *
1860  * Note: since we are invoked in process context, and
1861  * not from inside the state manager, we cannot use
1862  * nfs4_handle_reclaim_lease_error().
1863  */
1864 int nfs4_discover_server_trunking(struct nfs_client *clp,
1865 				  struct nfs_client **result)
1866 {
1867 	const struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops =
1868 				clp->cl_mvops->reboot_recovery_ops;
1869 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt;
1870 	struct rpc_cred *cred;
1871 	int i, status;
1872 
1873 	dprintk("NFS: %s: testing '%s'\n", __func__, clp->cl_hostname);
1874 
1875 	clnt = clp->cl_rpcclient;
1876 	i = 0;
1877 
1878 	mutex_lock(&nfs_clid_init_mutex);
1879 again:
1880 	status  = -ENOENT;
1881 	cred = ops->get_clid_cred(clp);
1882 	if (cred == NULL)
1883 		goto out_unlock;
1884 
1885 	status = ops->detect_trunking(clp, result, cred);
1886 	put_rpccred(cred);
1887 	switch (status) {
1888 	case 0:
1889 		break;
1890 	case -NFS4ERR_DELAY:
1891 	case -ETIMEDOUT:
1892 	case -EAGAIN:
1893 		ssleep(1);
1894 	case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID:
1895 		dprintk("NFS: %s after status %d, retrying\n",
1896 			__func__, status);
1897 		goto again;
1898 	case -EACCES:
1899 		if (i++)
1900 			break;
1901 	case -NFS4ERR_CLID_INUSE:
1902 	case -NFS4ERR_WRONGSEC:
1903 		clnt = rpc_clone_client_set_auth(clnt, RPC_AUTH_UNIX);
1904 		if (IS_ERR(clnt)) {
1905 			status = PTR_ERR(clnt);
1906 			break;
1907 		}
1908 		/* Note: this is safe because we haven't yet marked the
1909 		 * client as ready, so we are the only user of
1910 		 * clp->cl_rpcclient
1911 		 */
1912 		clnt = xchg(&clp->cl_rpcclient, clnt);
1913 		rpc_shutdown_client(clnt);
1914 		clnt = clp->cl_rpcclient;
1915 		goto again;
1916 
1917 	case -NFS4ERR_MINOR_VERS_MISMATCH:
1918 		status = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
1919 		break;
1920 
1921 	case -EKEYEXPIRED:
1922 	case -NFS4ERR_NOT_SAME: /* FixMe: implement recovery
1923 				 * in nfs4_exchange_id */
1924 		status = -EKEYEXPIRED;
1925 		break;
1926 	default:
1927 		pr_warn("NFS: %s unhandled error %d. Exiting with error EIO\n",
1928 				__func__, status);
1929 		status = -EIO;
1930 	}
1931 
1932 out_unlock:
1933 	mutex_unlock(&nfs_clid_init_mutex);
1934 	dprintk("NFS: %s: status = %d\n", __func__, status);
1935 	return status;
1936 }
1937 
1938 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4_1
1939 void nfs4_schedule_session_recovery(struct nfs4_session *session, int err)
1940 {
1941 	struct nfs_client *clp = session->clp;
1942 
1943 	switch (err) {
1944 	default:
1945 		set_bit(NFS4CLNT_SESSION_RESET, &clp->cl_state);
1946 		break;
1947 	case -NFS4ERR_CONN_NOT_BOUND_TO_SESSION:
1948 		set_bit(NFS4CLNT_BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION, &clp->cl_state);
1949 	}
1950 	nfs4_schedule_lease_recovery(clp);
1951 }
1952 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs4_schedule_session_recovery);
1953 
1954 static void nfs41_ping_server(struct nfs_client *clp)
1955 {
1956 	/* Use CHECK_LEASE to ping the server with a SEQUENCE */
1957 	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_CHECK_LEASE, &clp->cl_state);
1958 	nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
1959 }
1960 
1961 void nfs41_server_notify_target_slotid_update(struct nfs_client *clp)
1962 {
1963 	nfs41_ping_server(clp);
1964 }
1965 
1966 void nfs41_server_notify_highest_slotid_update(struct nfs_client *clp)
1967 {
1968 	nfs41_ping_server(clp);
1969 }
1970 
1971 static void nfs4_reset_all_state(struct nfs_client *clp)
1972 {
1973 	if (test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state) == 0) {
1974 		set_bit(NFS4CLNT_PURGE_STATE, &clp->cl_state);
1975 		clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
1976 		nfs4_state_start_reclaim_nograce(clp);
1977 		dprintk("%s: scheduling reset of all state for server %s!\n",
1978 				__func__, clp->cl_hostname);
1979 		nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
1980 	}
1981 }
1982 
1983 static void nfs41_handle_server_reboot(struct nfs_client *clp)
1984 {
1985 	if (test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state) == 0) {
1986 		nfs4_state_start_reclaim_reboot(clp);
1987 		dprintk("%s: server %s rebooted!\n", __func__,
1988 				clp->cl_hostname);
1989 		nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
1990 	}
1991 }
1992 
1993 static void nfs41_handle_state_revoked(struct nfs_client *clp)
1994 {
1995 	nfs4_reset_all_state(clp);
1996 	dprintk("%s: state revoked on server %s\n", __func__, clp->cl_hostname);
1997 }
1998 
1999 static void nfs41_handle_recallable_state_revoked(struct nfs_client *clp)
2000 {
2001 	/* This will need to handle layouts too */
2002 	nfs_expire_all_delegations(clp);
2003 	dprintk("%s: Recallable state revoked on server %s!\n", __func__,
2004 			clp->cl_hostname);
2005 }
2006 
2007 static void nfs41_handle_backchannel_fault(struct nfs_client *clp)
2008 {
2009 	nfs_expire_all_delegations(clp);
2010 	if (test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_SESSION_RESET, &clp->cl_state) == 0)
2011 		nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
2012 	dprintk("%s: server %s declared a backchannel fault\n", __func__,
2013 			clp->cl_hostname);
2014 }
2015 
2016 static void nfs41_handle_cb_path_down(struct nfs_client *clp)
2017 {
2018 	if (test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION,
2019 		&clp->cl_state) == 0)
2020 		nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
2021 }
2022 
2023 void nfs41_handle_sequence_flag_errors(struct nfs_client *clp, u32 flags)
2024 {
2025 	if (!flags)
2026 		return;
2027 
2028 	dprintk("%s: \"%s\" (client ID %llx) flags=0x%08x\n",
2029 		__func__, clp->cl_hostname, clp->cl_clientid, flags);
2030 
2031 	if (flags & SEQ4_STATUS_RESTART_RECLAIM_NEEDED)
2032 		nfs41_handle_server_reboot(clp);
2033 	if (flags & (SEQ4_STATUS_EXPIRED_ALL_STATE_REVOKED |
2034 			    SEQ4_STATUS_EXPIRED_SOME_STATE_REVOKED |
2035 			    SEQ4_STATUS_ADMIN_STATE_REVOKED |
2036 			    SEQ4_STATUS_LEASE_MOVED))
2037 		nfs41_handle_state_revoked(clp);
2038 	if (flags & SEQ4_STATUS_RECALLABLE_STATE_REVOKED)
2039 		nfs41_handle_recallable_state_revoked(clp);
2040 	if (flags & SEQ4_STATUS_BACKCHANNEL_FAULT)
2041 		nfs41_handle_backchannel_fault(clp);
2042 	else if (flags & (SEQ4_STATUS_CB_PATH_DOWN |
2043 				SEQ4_STATUS_CB_PATH_DOWN_SESSION))
2044 		nfs41_handle_cb_path_down(clp);
2045 }
2046 
2047 static int nfs4_reset_session(struct nfs_client *clp)
2048 {
2049 	struct rpc_cred *cred;
2050 	int status;
2051 
2052 	if (!nfs4_has_session(clp))
2053 		return 0;
2054 	nfs4_begin_drain_session(clp);
2055 	cred = nfs4_get_exchange_id_cred(clp);
2056 	status = nfs4_proc_destroy_session(clp->cl_session, cred);
2057 	switch (status) {
2058 	case 0:
2059 	case -NFS4ERR_BADSESSION:
2060 	case -NFS4ERR_DEADSESSION:
2061 		break;
2062 	case -NFS4ERR_BACK_CHAN_BUSY:
2063 	case -NFS4ERR_DELAY:
2064 		set_bit(NFS4CLNT_SESSION_RESET, &clp->cl_state);
2065 		status = 0;
2066 		ssleep(1);
2067 		goto out;
2068 	default:
2069 		status = nfs4_recovery_handle_error(clp, status);
2070 		goto out;
2071 	}
2072 
2073 	memset(clp->cl_session->sess_id.data, 0, NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN);
2074 	status = nfs4_proc_create_session(clp, cred);
2075 	if (status) {
2076 		dprintk("%s: session reset failed with status %d for server %s!\n",
2077 			__func__, status, clp->cl_hostname);
2078 		status = nfs4_handle_reclaim_lease_error(clp, status);
2079 		goto out;
2080 	}
2081 	nfs41_finish_session_reset(clp);
2082 	dprintk("%s: session reset was successful for server %s!\n",
2083 			__func__, clp->cl_hostname);
2084 out:
2085 	if (cred)
2086 		put_rpccred(cred);
2087 	return status;
2088 }
2089 
2090 static int nfs4_bind_conn_to_session(struct nfs_client *clp)
2091 {
2092 	struct rpc_cred *cred;
2093 	int ret;
2094 
2095 	if (!nfs4_has_session(clp))
2096 		return 0;
2097 	nfs4_begin_drain_session(clp);
2098 	cred = nfs4_get_exchange_id_cred(clp);
2099 	ret = nfs4_proc_bind_conn_to_session(clp, cred);
2100 	if (cred)
2101 		put_rpccred(cred);
2102 	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION, &clp->cl_state);
2103 	switch (ret) {
2104 	case 0:
2105 		dprintk("%s: bind_conn_to_session was successful for server %s!\n",
2106 			__func__, clp->cl_hostname);
2107 		break;
2108 	case -NFS4ERR_DELAY:
2109 		ssleep(1);
2110 		set_bit(NFS4CLNT_BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION, &clp->cl_state);
2111 		break;
2112 	default:
2113 		return nfs4_recovery_handle_error(clp, ret);
2114 	}
2115 	return 0;
2116 }
2117 #else /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
2118 static int nfs4_reset_session(struct nfs_client *clp) { return 0; }
2119 static int nfs4_end_drain_session(struct nfs_client *clp) { return 0; }
2120 
2121 static int nfs4_bind_conn_to_session(struct nfs_client *clp)
2122 {
2123 	return 0;
2124 }
2125 #endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
2126 
2127 static void nfs4_state_manager(struct nfs_client *clp)
2128 {
2129 	int status = 0;
2130 	const char *section = "", *section_sep = "";
2131 
2132 	/* Ensure exclusive access to NFSv4 state */
2133 	do {
2134 		if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_PURGE_STATE, &clp->cl_state)) {
2135 			section = "purge state";
2136 			status = nfs4_purge_lease(clp);
2137 			if (status < 0)
2138 				goto out_error;
2139 			continue;
2140 		}
2141 
2142 		if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state)) {
2143 			section = "lease expired";
2144 			/* We're going to have to re-establish a clientid */
2145 			status = nfs4_reclaim_lease(clp);
2146 			if (status < 0)
2147 				goto out_error;
2148 			continue;
2149 		}
2150 
2151 		/* Initialize or reset the session */
2152 		if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_SESSION_RESET, &clp->cl_state)) {
2153 			section = "reset session";
2154 			status = nfs4_reset_session(clp);
2155 			if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state))
2156 				continue;
2157 			if (status < 0)
2158 				goto out_error;
2159 		}
2160 
2161 		/* Send BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION */
2162 		if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION,
2163 				&clp->cl_state)) {
2164 			section = "bind conn to session";
2165 			status = nfs4_bind_conn_to_session(clp);
2166 			if (status < 0)
2167 				goto out_error;
2168 			continue;
2169 		}
2170 
2171 		if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_CHECK_LEASE, &clp->cl_state)) {
2172 			section = "check lease";
2173 			status = nfs4_check_lease(clp);
2174 			if (status < 0)
2175 				goto out_error;
2176 			continue;
2177 		}
2178 
2179 		/* First recover reboot state... */
2180 		if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &clp->cl_state)) {
2181 			section = "reclaim reboot";
2182 			status = nfs4_do_reclaim(clp,
2183 				clp->cl_mvops->reboot_recovery_ops);
2184 			if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state) ||
2185 			    test_bit(NFS4CLNT_SESSION_RESET, &clp->cl_state))
2186 				continue;
2187 			nfs4_state_end_reclaim_reboot(clp);
2188 			if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &clp->cl_state))
2189 				continue;
2190 			if (status < 0)
2191 				goto out_error;
2192 		}
2193 
2194 		/* Now recover expired state... */
2195 		if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &clp->cl_state)) {
2196 			section = "reclaim nograce";
2197 			status = nfs4_do_reclaim(clp,
2198 				clp->cl_mvops->nograce_recovery_ops);
2199 			if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state) ||
2200 			    test_bit(NFS4CLNT_SESSION_RESET, &clp->cl_state) ||
2201 			    test_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &clp->cl_state))
2202 				continue;
2203 			if (status < 0)
2204 				goto out_error;
2205 		}
2206 
2207 		nfs4_end_drain_session(clp);
2208 		if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_DELEGRETURN, &clp->cl_state)) {
2209 			nfs_client_return_marked_delegations(clp);
2210 			continue;
2211 		}
2212 
2213 		nfs4_clear_state_manager_bit(clp);
2214 		/* Did we race with an attempt to give us more work? */
2215 		if (clp->cl_state == 0)
2216 			break;
2217 		if (test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_RUNNING, &clp->cl_state) != 0)
2218 			break;
2219 	} while (atomic_read(&clp->cl_count) > 1);
2220 	return;
2221 out_error:
2222 	if (strlen(section))
2223 		section_sep = ": ";
2224 	pr_warn_ratelimited("NFS: state manager%s%s failed on NFSv4 server %s"
2225 			" with error %d\n", section_sep, section,
2226 			clp->cl_hostname, -status);
2227 	ssleep(1);
2228 	nfs4_end_drain_session(clp);
2229 	nfs4_clear_state_manager_bit(clp);
2230 }
2231 
2232 static int nfs4_run_state_manager(void *ptr)
2233 {
2234 	struct nfs_client *clp = ptr;
2235 
2236 	allow_signal(SIGKILL);
2237 	nfs4_state_manager(clp);
2238 	nfs_put_client(clp);
2239 	module_put_and_exit(0);
2240 	return 0;
2241 }
2242 
2243 /*
2244  * Local variables:
2245  *  c-basic-offset: 8
2246  * End:
2247  */
2248