xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/nfs/nfs4state.c (revision 39b6f3aa)
1 /*
2  *  fs/nfs/nfs4state.c
3  *
4  *  Client-side XDR for NFSv4.
5  *
6  *  Copyright (c) 2002 The Regents of the University of Michigan.
7  *  All rights reserved.
8  *
9  *  Kendrick Smith <kmsmith@umich.edu>
10  *
11  *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  *  are met:
14  *
15  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  *  3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its
21  *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
22  *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
25  *  WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
26  *  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
27  *  DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  *  FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
29  *  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
30  *  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
31  *  BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
32  *  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
33  *  NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
34  *  SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  * Implementation of the NFSv4 state model.  For the time being,
37  * this is minimal, but will be made much more complex in a
38  * subsequent patch.
39  */
40 
41 #include <linux/kernel.h>
42 #include <linux/slab.h>
43 #include <linux/fs.h>
44 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
45 #include <linux/nfs_idmap.h>
46 #include <linux/kthread.h>
47 #include <linux/module.h>
48 #include <linux/random.h>
49 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
50 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
51 #include <linux/bitops.h>
52 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
53 
54 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
55 
56 #include "nfs4_fs.h"
57 #include "callback.h"
58 #include "delegation.h"
59 #include "internal.h"
60 #include "nfs4session.h"
61 #include "pnfs.h"
62 #include "netns.h"
63 
64 #define NFSDBG_FACILITY		NFSDBG_STATE
65 
66 #define OPENOWNER_POOL_SIZE	8
67 
68 const nfs4_stateid zero_stateid;
69 static DEFINE_MUTEX(nfs_clid_init_mutex);
70 
71 int nfs4_init_clientid(struct nfs_client *clp, struct rpc_cred *cred)
72 {
73 	struct nfs4_setclientid_res clid = {
74 		.clientid = clp->cl_clientid,
75 		.confirm = clp->cl_confirm,
76 	};
77 	unsigned short port;
78 	int status;
79 	struct nfs_net *nn = net_generic(clp->cl_net, nfs_net_id);
80 
81 	if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state))
82 		goto do_confirm;
83 	port = nn->nfs_callback_tcpport;
84 	if (clp->cl_addr.ss_family == AF_INET6)
85 		port = nn->nfs_callback_tcpport6;
86 
87 	status = nfs4_proc_setclientid(clp, NFS4_CALLBACK, port, cred, &clid);
88 	if (status != 0)
89 		goto out;
90 	clp->cl_clientid = clid.clientid;
91 	clp->cl_confirm = clid.confirm;
92 	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
93 do_confirm:
94 	status = nfs4_proc_setclientid_confirm(clp, &clid, cred);
95 	if (status != 0)
96 		goto out;
97 	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
98 	nfs4_schedule_state_renewal(clp);
99 out:
100 	return status;
101 }
102 
103 /**
104  * nfs40_discover_server_trunking - Detect server IP address trunking (mv0)
105  *
106  * @clp: nfs_client under test
107  * @result: OUT: found nfs_client, or clp
108  * @cred: credential to use for trunking test
109  *
110  * Returns zero, a negative errno, or a negative NFS4ERR status.
111  * If zero is returned, an nfs_client pointer is planted in
112  * "result".
113  *
114  * Note: The returned client may not yet be marked ready.
115  */
116 int nfs40_discover_server_trunking(struct nfs_client *clp,
117 				   struct nfs_client **result,
118 				   struct rpc_cred *cred)
119 {
120 	struct nfs4_setclientid_res clid = {
121 		.clientid = clp->cl_clientid,
122 		.confirm = clp->cl_confirm,
123 	};
124 	struct nfs_net *nn = net_generic(clp->cl_net, nfs_net_id);
125 	unsigned short port;
126 	int status;
127 
128 	port = nn->nfs_callback_tcpport;
129 	if (clp->cl_addr.ss_family == AF_INET6)
130 		port = nn->nfs_callback_tcpport6;
131 
132 	status = nfs4_proc_setclientid(clp, NFS4_CALLBACK, port, cred, &clid);
133 	if (status != 0)
134 		goto out;
135 	clp->cl_clientid = clid.clientid;
136 	clp->cl_confirm = clid.confirm;
137 
138 	status = nfs40_walk_client_list(clp, result, cred);
139 	if (status == 0) {
140 		/* Sustain the lease, even if it's empty.  If the clientid4
141 		 * goes stale it's of no use for trunking discovery. */
142 		nfs4_schedule_state_renewal(*result);
143 	}
144 out:
145 	return status;
146 }
147 
148 struct rpc_cred *nfs4_get_machine_cred_locked(struct nfs_client *clp)
149 {
150 	struct rpc_cred *cred = NULL;
151 
152 	if (clp->cl_machine_cred != NULL)
153 		cred = get_rpccred(clp->cl_machine_cred);
154 	return cred;
155 }
156 
157 static struct rpc_cred *
158 nfs4_get_renew_cred_server_locked(struct nfs_server *server)
159 {
160 	struct rpc_cred *cred = NULL;
161 	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
162 	struct rb_node *pos;
163 
164 	for (pos = rb_first(&server->state_owners);
165 	     pos != NULL;
166 	     pos = rb_next(pos)) {
167 		sp = rb_entry(pos, struct nfs4_state_owner, so_server_node);
168 		if (list_empty(&sp->so_states))
169 			continue;
170 		cred = get_rpccred(sp->so_cred);
171 		break;
172 	}
173 	return cred;
174 }
175 
176 /**
177  * nfs4_get_renew_cred_locked - Acquire credential for a renew operation
178  * @clp: client state handle
179  *
180  * Returns an rpc_cred with reference count bumped, or NULL.
181  * Caller must hold clp->cl_lock.
182  */
183 struct rpc_cred *nfs4_get_renew_cred_locked(struct nfs_client *clp)
184 {
185 	struct rpc_cred *cred = NULL;
186 	struct nfs_server *server;
187 
188 	/* Use machine credentials if available */
189 	cred = nfs4_get_machine_cred_locked(clp);
190 	if (cred != NULL)
191 		goto out;
192 
193 	rcu_read_lock();
194 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(server, &clp->cl_superblocks, client_link) {
195 		cred = nfs4_get_renew_cred_server_locked(server);
196 		if (cred != NULL)
197 			break;
198 	}
199 	rcu_read_unlock();
200 
201 out:
202 	return cred;
203 }
204 
205 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
206 
207 static int nfs41_setup_state_renewal(struct nfs_client *clp)
208 {
209 	int status;
210 	struct nfs_fsinfo fsinfo;
211 
212 	if (!test_bit(NFS_CS_CHECK_LEASE_TIME, &clp->cl_res_state)) {
213 		nfs4_schedule_state_renewal(clp);
214 		return 0;
215 	}
216 
217 	status = nfs4_proc_get_lease_time(clp, &fsinfo);
218 	if (status == 0) {
219 		/* Update lease time and schedule renewal */
220 		spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
221 		clp->cl_lease_time = fsinfo.lease_time * HZ;
222 		clp->cl_last_renewal = jiffies;
223 		spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
224 
225 		nfs4_schedule_state_renewal(clp);
226 	}
227 
228 	return status;
229 }
230 
231 /*
232  * Back channel returns NFS4ERR_DELAY for new requests when
233  * NFS4_SESSION_DRAINING is set so there is no work to be done when draining
234  * is ended.
235  */
236 static void nfs4_end_drain_session(struct nfs_client *clp)
237 {
238 	struct nfs4_session *ses = clp->cl_session;
239 	struct nfs4_slot_table *tbl;
240 
241 	if (ses == NULL)
242 		return;
243 	tbl = &ses->fc_slot_table;
244 	if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4_SLOT_TBL_DRAINING, &tbl->slot_tbl_state)) {
245 		spin_lock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
246 		nfs41_wake_slot_table(tbl);
247 		spin_unlock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
248 	}
249 }
250 
251 /*
252  * Signal state manager thread if session fore channel is drained
253  */
254 void nfs4_slot_tbl_drain_complete(struct nfs4_slot_table *tbl)
255 {
256 	if (nfs4_slot_tbl_draining(tbl))
257 		complete(&tbl->complete);
258 }
259 
260 static int nfs4_drain_slot_tbl(struct nfs4_slot_table *tbl)
261 {
262 	set_bit(NFS4_SLOT_TBL_DRAINING, &tbl->slot_tbl_state);
263 	spin_lock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
264 	if (tbl->highest_used_slotid != NFS4_NO_SLOT) {
265 		INIT_COMPLETION(tbl->complete);
266 		spin_unlock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
267 		return wait_for_completion_interruptible(&tbl->complete);
268 	}
269 	spin_unlock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
270 	return 0;
271 }
272 
273 static int nfs4_begin_drain_session(struct nfs_client *clp)
274 {
275 	struct nfs4_session *ses = clp->cl_session;
276 	int ret = 0;
277 
278 	/* back channel */
279 	ret = nfs4_drain_slot_tbl(&ses->bc_slot_table);
280 	if (ret)
281 		return ret;
282 	/* fore channel */
283 	return nfs4_drain_slot_tbl(&ses->fc_slot_table);
284 }
285 
286 static void nfs41_finish_session_reset(struct nfs_client *clp)
287 {
288 	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
289 	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_SESSION_RESET, &clp->cl_state);
290 	/* create_session negotiated new slot table */
291 	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION, &clp->cl_state);
292 	nfs41_setup_state_renewal(clp);
293 }
294 
295 int nfs41_init_clientid(struct nfs_client *clp, struct rpc_cred *cred)
296 {
297 	int status;
298 
299 	if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state))
300 		goto do_confirm;
301 	nfs4_begin_drain_session(clp);
302 	status = nfs4_proc_exchange_id(clp, cred);
303 	if (status != 0)
304 		goto out;
305 	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
306 do_confirm:
307 	status = nfs4_proc_create_session(clp, cred);
308 	if (status != 0)
309 		goto out;
310 	nfs41_finish_session_reset(clp);
311 	nfs_mark_client_ready(clp, NFS_CS_READY);
312 out:
313 	return status;
314 }
315 
316 /**
317  * nfs41_discover_server_trunking - Detect server IP address trunking (mv1)
318  *
319  * @clp: nfs_client under test
320  * @result: OUT: found nfs_client, or clp
321  * @cred: credential to use for trunking test
322  *
323  * Returns NFS4_OK, a negative errno, or a negative NFS4ERR status.
324  * If NFS4_OK is returned, an nfs_client pointer is planted in
325  * "result".
326  *
327  * Note: The returned client may not yet be marked ready.
328  */
329 int nfs41_discover_server_trunking(struct nfs_client *clp,
330 				   struct nfs_client **result,
331 				   struct rpc_cred *cred)
332 {
333 	int status;
334 
335 	status = nfs4_proc_exchange_id(clp, cred);
336 	if (status != NFS4_OK)
337 		return status;
338 	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
339 
340 	return nfs41_walk_client_list(clp, result, cred);
341 }
342 
343 struct rpc_cred *nfs4_get_exchange_id_cred(struct nfs_client *clp)
344 {
345 	struct rpc_cred *cred;
346 
347 	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
348 	cred = nfs4_get_machine_cred_locked(clp);
349 	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
350 	return cred;
351 }
352 
353 #endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
354 
355 static struct rpc_cred *
356 nfs4_get_setclientid_cred_server(struct nfs_server *server)
357 {
358 	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
359 	struct rpc_cred *cred = NULL;
360 	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
361 	struct rb_node *pos;
362 
363 	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
364 	pos = rb_first(&server->state_owners);
365 	if (pos != NULL) {
366 		sp = rb_entry(pos, struct nfs4_state_owner, so_server_node);
367 		cred = get_rpccred(sp->so_cred);
368 	}
369 	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
370 	return cred;
371 }
372 
373 /**
374  * nfs4_get_setclientid_cred - Acquire credential for a setclientid operation
375  * @clp: client state handle
376  *
377  * Returns an rpc_cred with reference count bumped, or NULL.
378  */
379 struct rpc_cred *nfs4_get_setclientid_cred(struct nfs_client *clp)
380 {
381 	struct nfs_server *server;
382 	struct rpc_cred *cred;
383 
384 	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
385 	cred = nfs4_get_machine_cred_locked(clp);
386 	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
387 	if (cred != NULL)
388 		goto out;
389 
390 	rcu_read_lock();
391 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(server, &clp->cl_superblocks, client_link) {
392 		cred = nfs4_get_setclientid_cred_server(server);
393 		if (cred != NULL)
394 			break;
395 	}
396 	rcu_read_unlock();
397 
398 out:
399 	return cred;
400 }
401 
402 static struct nfs4_state_owner *
403 nfs4_find_state_owner_locked(struct nfs_server *server, struct rpc_cred *cred)
404 {
405 	struct rb_node **p = &server->state_owners.rb_node,
406 		       *parent = NULL;
407 	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
408 
409 	while (*p != NULL) {
410 		parent = *p;
411 		sp = rb_entry(parent, struct nfs4_state_owner, so_server_node);
412 
413 		if (cred < sp->so_cred)
414 			p = &parent->rb_left;
415 		else if (cred > sp->so_cred)
416 			p = &parent->rb_right;
417 		else {
418 			if (!list_empty(&sp->so_lru))
419 				list_del_init(&sp->so_lru);
420 			atomic_inc(&sp->so_count);
421 			return sp;
422 		}
423 	}
424 	return NULL;
425 }
426 
427 static struct nfs4_state_owner *
428 nfs4_insert_state_owner_locked(struct nfs4_state_owner *new)
429 {
430 	struct nfs_server *server = new->so_server;
431 	struct rb_node **p = &server->state_owners.rb_node,
432 		       *parent = NULL;
433 	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
434 	int err;
435 
436 	while (*p != NULL) {
437 		parent = *p;
438 		sp = rb_entry(parent, struct nfs4_state_owner, so_server_node);
439 
440 		if (new->so_cred < sp->so_cred)
441 			p = &parent->rb_left;
442 		else if (new->so_cred > sp->so_cred)
443 			p = &parent->rb_right;
444 		else {
445 			if (!list_empty(&sp->so_lru))
446 				list_del_init(&sp->so_lru);
447 			atomic_inc(&sp->so_count);
448 			return sp;
449 		}
450 	}
451 	err = ida_get_new(&server->openowner_id, &new->so_seqid.owner_id);
452 	if (err)
453 		return ERR_PTR(err);
454 	rb_link_node(&new->so_server_node, parent, p);
455 	rb_insert_color(&new->so_server_node, &server->state_owners);
456 	return new;
457 }
458 
459 static void
460 nfs4_remove_state_owner_locked(struct nfs4_state_owner *sp)
461 {
462 	struct nfs_server *server = sp->so_server;
463 
464 	if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&sp->so_server_node))
465 		rb_erase(&sp->so_server_node, &server->state_owners);
466 	ida_remove(&server->openowner_id, sp->so_seqid.owner_id);
467 }
468 
469 static void
470 nfs4_init_seqid_counter(struct nfs_seqid_counter *sc)
471 {
472 	sc->create_time = ktime_get();
473 	sc->flags = 0;
474 	sc->counter = 0;
475 	spin_lock_init(&sc->lock);
476 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sc->list);
477 	rpc_init_wait_queue(&sc->wait, "Seqid_waitqueue");
478 }
479 
480 static void
481 nfs4_destroy_seqid_counter(struct nfs_seqid_counter *sc)
482 {
483 	rpc_destroy_wait_queue(&sc->wait);
484 }
485 
486 /*
487  * nfs4_alloc_state_owner(): this is called on the OPEN or CREATE path to
488  * create a new state_owner.
489  *
490  */
491 static struct nfs4_state_owner *
492 nfs4_alloc_state_owner(struct nfs_server *server,
493 		struct rpc_cred *cred,
494 		gfp_t gfp_flags)
495 {
496 	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
497 
498 	sp = kzalloc(sizeof(*sp), gfp_flags);
499 	if (!sp)
500 		return NULL;
501 	sp->so_server = server;
502 	sp->so_cred = get_rpccred(cred);
503 	spin_lock_init(&sp->so_lock);
504 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sp->so_states);
505 	nfs4_init_seqid_counter(&sp->so_seqid);
506 	atomic_set(&sp->so_count, 1);
507 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sp->so_lru);
508 	seqcount_init(&sp->so_reclaim_seqcount);
509 	mutex_init(&sp->so_delegreturn_mutex);
510 	return sp;
511 }
512 
513 static void
514 nfs4_drop_state_owner(struct nfs4_state_owner *sp)
515 {
516 	struct rb_node *rb_node = &sp->so_server_node;
517 
518 	if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(rb_node)) {
519 		struct nfs_server *server = sp->so_server;
520 		struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
521 
522 		spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
523 		if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(rb_node)) {
524 			rb_erase(rb_node, &server->state_owners);
525 			RB_CLEAR_NODE(rb_node);
526 		}
527 		spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
528 	}
529 }
530 
531 static void nfs4_free_state_owner(struct nfs4_state_owner *sp)
532 {
533 	nfs4_destroy_seqid_counter(&sp->so_seqid);
534 	put_rpccred(sp->so_cred);
535 	kfree(sp);
536 }
537 
538 static void nfs4_gc_state_owners(struct nfs_server *server)
539 {
540 	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
541 	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp, *tmp;
542 	unsigned long time_min, time_max;
543 	LIST_HEAD(doomed);
544 
545 	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
546 	time_max = jiffies;
547 	time_min = (long)time_max - (long)clp->cl_lease_time;
548 	list_for_each_entry_safe(sp, tmp, &server->state_owners_lru, so_lru) {
549 		/* NB: LRU is sorted so that oldest is at the head */
550 		if (time_in_range(sp->so_expires, time_min, time_max))
551 			break;
552 		list_move(&sp->so_lru, &doomed);
553 		nfs4_remove_state_owner_locked(sp);
554 	}
555 	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
556 
557 	list_for_each_entry_safe(sp, tmp, &doomed, so_lru) {
558 		list_del(&sp->so_lru);
559 		nfs4_free_state_owner(sp);
560 	}
561 }
562 
563 /**
564  * nfs4_get_state_owner - Look up a state owner given a credential
565  * @server: nfs_server to search
566  * @cred: RPC credential to match
567  *
568  * Returns a pointer to an instantiated nfs4_state_owner struct, or NULL.
569  */
570 struct nfs4_state_owner *nfs4_get_state_owner(struct nfs_server *server,
571 					      struct rpc_cred *cred,
572 					      gfp_t gfp_flags)
573 {
574 	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
575 	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp, *new;
576 
577 	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
578 	sp = nfs4_find_state_owner_locked(server, cred);
579 	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
580 	if (sp != NULL)
581 		goto out;
582 	new = nfs4_alloc_state_owner(server, cred, gfp_flags);
583 	if (new == NULL)
584 		goto out;
585 	do {
586 		if (ida_pre_get(&server->openowner_id, gfp_flags) == 0)
587 			break;
588 		spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
589 		sp = nfs4_insert_state_owner_locked(new);
590 		spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
591 	} while (sp == ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN));
592 	if (sp != new)
593 		nfs4_free_state_owner(new);
594 out:
595 	nfs4_gc_state_owners(server);
596 	return sp;
597 }
598 
599 /**
600  * nfs4_put_state_owner - Release a nfs4_state_owner
601  * @sp: state owner data to release
602  *
603  * Note that we keep released state owners on an LRU
604  * list.
605  * This caches valid state owners so that they can be
606  * reused, to avoid the OPEN_CONFIRM on minor version 0.
607  * It also pins the uniquifier of dropped state owners for
608  * a while, to ensure that those state owner names are
609  * never reused.
610  */
611 void nfs4_put_state_owner(struct nfs4_state_owner *sp)
612 {
613 	struct nfs_server *server = sp->so_server;
614 	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
615 
616 	if (!atomic_dec_and_lock(&sp->so_count, &clp->cl_lock))
617 		return;
618 
619 	sp->so_expires = jiffies;
620 	list_add_tail(&sp->so_lru, &server->state_owners_lru);
621 	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
622 }
623 
624 /**
625  * nfs4_purge_state_owners - Release all cached state owners
626  * @server: nfs_server with cached state owners to release
627  *
628  * Called at umount time.  Remaining state owners will be on
629  * the LRU with ref count of zero.
630  */
631 void nfs4_purge_state_owners(struct nfs_server *server)
632 {
633 	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
634 	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp, *tmp;
635 	LIST_HEAD(doomed);
636 
637 	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
638 	list_for_each_entry_safe(sp, tmp, &server->state_owners_lru, so_lru) {
639 		list_move(&sp->so_lru, &doomed);
640 		nfs4_remove_state_owner_locked(sp);
641 	}
642 	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
643 
644 	list_for_each_entry_safe(sp, tmp, &doomed, so_lru) {
645 		list_del(&sp->so_lru);
646 		nfs4_free_state_owner(sp);
647 	}
648 }
649 
650 static struct nfs4_state *
651 nfs4_alloc_open_state(void)
652 {
653 	struct nfs4_state *state;
654 
655 	state = kzalloc(sizeof(*state), GFP_NOFS);
656 	if (!state)
657 		return NULL;
658 	atomic_set(&state->count, 1);
659 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&state->lock_states);
660 	spin_lock_init(&state->state_lock);
661 	seqlock_init(&state->seqlock);
662 	return state;
663 }
664 
665 void
666 nfs4_state_set_mode_locked(struct nfs4_state *state, fmode_t fmode)
667 {
668 	if (state->state == fmode)
669 		return;
670 	/* NB! List reordering - see the reclaim code for why.  */
671 	if ((fmode & FMODE_WRITE) != (state->state & FMODE_WRITE)) {
672 		if (fmode & FMODE_WRITE)
673 			list_move(&state->open_states, &state->owner->so_states);
674 		else
675 			list_move_tail(&state->open_states, &state->owner->so_states);
676 	}
677 	state->state = fmode;
678 }
679 
680 static struct nfs4_state *
681 __nfs4_find_state_byowner(struct inode *inode, struct nfs4_state_owner *owner)
682 {
683 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
684 	struct nfs4_state *state;
685 
686 	list_for_each_entry(state, &nfsi->open_states, inode_states) {
687 		if (state->owner != owner)
688 			continue;
689 		if (!nfs4_valid_open_stateid(state))
690 			continue;
691 		if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&state->count))
692 			return state;
693 	}
694 	return NULL;
695 }
696 
697 static void
698 nfs4_free_open_state(struct nfs4_state *state)
699 {
700 	kfree(state);
701 }
702 
703 struct nfs4_state *
704 nfs4_get_open_state(struct inode *inode, struct nfs4_state_owner *owner)
705 {
706 	struct nfs4_state *state, *new;
707 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
708 
709 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
710 	state = __nfs4_find_state_byowner(inode, owner);
711 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
712 	if (state)
713 		goto out;
714 	new = nfs4_alloc_open_state();
715 	spin_lock(&owner->so_lock);
716 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
717 	state = __nfs4_find_state_byowner(inode, owner);
718 	if (state == NULL && new != NULL) {
719 		state = new;
720 		state->owner = owner;
721 		atomic_inc(&owner->so_count);
722 		list_add(&state->inode_states, &nfsi->open_states);
723 		ihold(inode);
724 		state->inode = inode;
725 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
726 		/* Note: The reclaim code dictates that we add stateless
727 		 * and read-only stateids to the end of the list */
728 		list_add_tail(&state->open_states, &owner->so_states);
729 		spin_unlock(&owner->so_lock);
730 	} else {
731 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
732 		spin_unlock(&owner->so_lock);
733 		if (new)
734 			nfs4_free_open_state(new);
735 	}
736 out:
737 	return state;
738 }
739 
740 void nfs4_put_open_state(struct nfs4_state *state)
741 {
742 	struct inode *inode = state->inode;
743 	struct nfs4_state_owner *owner = state->owner;
744 
745 	if (!atomic_dec_and_lock(&state->count, &owner->so_lock))
746 		return;
747 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
748 	list_del(&state->inode_states);
749 	list_del(&state->open_states);
750 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
751 	spin_unlock(&owner->so_lock);
752 	iput(inode);
753 	nfs4_free_open_state(state);
754 	nfs4_put_state_owner(owner);
755 }
756 
757 /*
758  * Close the current file.
759  */
760 static void __nfs4_close(struct nfs4_state *state,
761 		fmode_t fmode, gfp_t gfp_mask, int wait)
762 {
763 	struct nfs4_state_owner *owner = state->owner;
764 	int call_close = 0;
765 	fmode_t newstate;
766 
767 	atomic_inc(&owner->so_count);
768 	/* Protect against nfs4_find_state() */
769 	spin_lock(&owner->so_lock);
770 	switch (fmode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) {
771 		case FMODE_READ:
772 			state->n_rdonly--;
773 			break;
774 		case FMODE_WRITE:
775 			state->n_wronly--;
776 			break;
777 		case FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE:
778 			state->n_rdwr--;
779 	}
780 	newstate = FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE;
781 	if (state->n_rdwr == 0) {
782 		if (state->n_rdonly == 0) {
783 			newstate &= ~FMODE_READ;
784 			call_close |= test_bit(NFS_O_RDONLY_STATE, &state->flags);
785 			call_close |= test_bit(NFS_O_RDWR_STATE, &state->flags);
786 		}
787 		if (state->n_wronly == 0) {
788 			newstate &= ~FMODE_WRITE;
789 			call_close |= test_bit(NFS_O_WRONLY_STATE, &state->flags);
790 			call_close |= test_bit(NFS_O_RDWR_STATE, &state->flags);
791 		}
792 		if (newstate == 0)
793 			clear_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags);
794 	}
795 	nfs4_state_set_mode_locked(state, newstate);
796 	spin_unlock(&owner->so_lock);
797 
798 	if (!call_close) {
799 		nfs4_put_open_state(state);
800 		nfs4_put_state_owner(owner);
801 	} else
802 		nfs4_do_close(state, gfp_mask, wait);
803 }
804 
805 void nfs4_close_state(struct nfs4_state *state, fmode_t fmode)
806 {
807 	__nfs4_close(state, fmode, GFP_NOFS, 0);
808 }
809 
810 void nfs4_close_sync(struct nfs4_state *state, fmode_t fmode)
811 {
812 	__nfs4_close(state, fmode, GFP_KERNEL, 1);
813 }
814 
815 /*
816  * Search the state->lock_states for an existing lock_owner
817  * that is compatible with current->files
818  */
819 static struct nfs4_lock_state *
820 __nfs4_find_lock_state(struct nfs4_state *state, fl_owner_t fl_owner, pid_t fl_pid, unsigned int type)
821 {
822 	struct nfs4_lock_state *pos;
823 	list_for_each_entry(pos, &state->lock_states, ls_locks) {
824 		if (type != NFS4_ANY_LOCK_TYPE && pos->ls_owner.lo_type != type)
825 			continue;
826 		switch (pos->ls_owner.lo_type) {
827 		case NFS4_POSIX_LOCK_TYPE:
828 			if (pos->ls_owner.lo_u.posix_owner != fl_owner)
829 				continue;
830 			break;
831 		case NFS4_FLOCK_LOCK_TYPE:
832 			if (pos->ls_owner.lo_u.flock_owner != fl_pid)
833 				continue;
834 		}
835 		atomic_inc(&pos->ls_count);
836 		return pos;
837 	}
838 	return NULL;
839 }
840 
841 /*
842  * Return a compatible lock_state. If no initialized lock_state structure
843  * exists, return an uninitialized one.
844  *
845  */
846 static struct nfs4_lock_state *nfs4_alloc_lock_state(struct nfs4_state *state, fl_owner_t fl_owner, pid_t fl_pid, unsigned int type)
847 {
848 	struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp;
849 	struct nfs_server *server = state->owner->so_server;
850 
851 	lsp = kzalloc(sizeof(*lsp), GFP_NOFS);
852 	if (lsp == NULL)
853 		return NULL;
854 	nfs4_init_seqid_counter(&lsp->ls_seqid);
855 	atomic_set(&lsp->ls_count, 1);
856 	lsp->ls_state = state;
857 	lsp->ls_owner.lo_type = type;
858 	switch (lsp->ls_owner.lo_type) {
859 	case NFS4_FLOCK_LOCK_TYPE:
860 		lsp->ls_owner.lo_u.flock_owner = fl_pid;
861 		break;
862 	case NFS4_POSIX_LOCK_TYPE:
863 		lsp->ls_owner.lo_u.posix_owner = fl_owner;
864 		break;
865 	default:
866 		goto out_free;
867 	}
868 	lsp->ls_seqid.owner_id = ida_simple_get(&server->lockowner_id, 0, 0, GFP_NOFS);
869 	if (lsp->ls_seqid.owner_id < 0)
870 		goto out_free;
871 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lsp->ls_locks);
872 	return lsp;
873 out_free:
874 	kfree(lsp);
875 	return NULL;
876 }
877 
878 void nfs4_free_lock_state(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp)
879 {
880 	ida_simple_remove(&server->lockowner_id, lsp->ls_seqid.owner_id);
881 	nfs4_destroy_seqid_counter(&lsp->ls_seqid);
882 	kfree(lsp);
883 }
884 
885 /*
886  * Return a compatible lock_state. If no initialized lock_state structure
887  * exists, return an uninitialized one.
888  *
889  */
890 static struct nfs4_lock_state *nfs4_get_lock_state(struct nfs4_state *state, fl_owner_t owner, pid_t pid, unsigned int type)
891 {
892 	struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp, *new = NULL;
893 
894 	for(;;) {
895 		spin_lock(&state->state_lock);
896 		lsp = __nfs4_find_lock_state(state, owner, pid, type);
897 		if (lsp != NULL)
898 			break;
899 		if (new != NULL) {
900 			list_add(&new->ls_locks, &state->lock_states);
901 			set_bit(LK_STATE_IN_USE, &state->flags);
902 			lsp = new;
903 			new = NULL;
904 			break;
905 		}
906 		spin_unlock(&state->state_lock);
907 		new = nfs4_alloc_lock_state(state, owner, pid, type);
908 		if (new == NULL)
909 			return NULL;
910 	}
911 	spin_unlock(&state->state_lock);
912 	if (new != NULL)
913 		nfs4_free_lock_state(state->owner->so_server, new);
914 	return lsp;
915 }
916 
917 /*
918  * Release reference to lock_state, and free it if we see that
919  * it is no longer in use
920  */
921 void nfs4_put_lock_state(struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp)
922 {
923 	struct nfs_server *server;
924 	struct nfs4_state *state;
925 
926 	if (lsp == NULL)
927 		return;
928 	state = lsp->ls_state;
929 	if (!atomic_dec_and_lock(&lsp->ls_count, &state->state_lock))
930 		return;
931 	list_del(&lsp->ls_locks);
932 	if (list_empty(&state->lock_states))
933 		clear_bit(LK_STATE_IN_USE, &state->flags);
934 	spin_unlock(&state->state_lock);
935 	server = state->owner->so_server;
936 	if (test_bit(NFS_LOCK_INITIALIZED, &lsp->ls_flags)) {
937 		struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
938 
939 		clp->cl_mvops->free_lock_state(server, lsp);
940 	} else
941 		nfs4_free_lock_state(server, lsp);
942 }
943 
944 static void nfs4_fl_copy_lock(struct file_lock *dst, struct file_lock *src)
945 {
946 	struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp = src->fl_u.nfs4_fl.owner;
947 
948 	dst->fl_u.nfs4_fl.owner = lsp;
949 	atomic_inc(&lsp->ls_count);
950 }
951 
952 static void nfs4_fl_release_lock(struct file_lock *fl)
953 {
954 	nfs4_put_lock_state(fl->fl_u.nfs4_fl.owner);
955 }
956 
957 static const struct file_lock_operations nfs4_fl_lock_ops = {
958 	.fl_copy_lock = nfs4_fl_copy_lock,
959 	.fl_release_private = nfs4_fl_release_lock,
960 };
961 
962 int nfs4_set_lock_state(struct nfs4_state *state, struct file_lock *fl)
963 {
964 	struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp;
965 
966 	if (fl->fl_ops != NULL)
967 		return 0;
968 	if (fl->fl_flags & FL_POSIX)
969 		lsp = nfs4_get_lock_state(state, fl->fl_owner, 0, NFS4_POSIX_LOCK_TYPE);
970 	else if (fl->fl_flags & FL_FLOCK)
971 		lsp = nfs4_get_lock_state(state, NULL, fl->fl_pid,
972 				NFS4_FLOCK_LOCK_TYPE);
973 	else
974 		return -EINVAL;
975 	if (lsp == NULL)
976 		return -ENOMEM;
977 	fl->fl_u.nfs4_fl.owner = lsp;
978 	fl->fl_ops = &nfs4_fl_lock_ops;
979 	return 0;
980 }
981 
982 static int nfs4_copy_lock_stateid(nfs4_stateid *dst,
983 		struct nfs4_state *state,
984 		const struct nfs_lockowner *lockowner)
985 {
986 	struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp;
987 	fl_owner_t fl_owner;
988 	pid_t fl_pid;
989 	int ret = -ENOENT;
990 
991 
992 	if (lockowner == NULL)
993 		goto out;
994 
995 	if (test_bit(LK_STATE_IN_USE, &state->flags) == 0)
996 		goto out;
997 
998 	fl_owner = lockowner->l_owner;
999 	fl_pid = lockowner->l_pid;
1000 	spin_lock(&state->state_lock);
1001 	lsp = __nfs4_find_lock_state(state, fl_owner, fl_pid, NFS4_ANY_LOCK_TYPE);
1002 	if (lsp != NULL && test_bit(NFS_LOCK_INITIALIZED, &lsp->ls_flags) != 0) {
1003 		nfs4_stateid_copy(dst, &lsp->ls_stateid);
1004 		ret = 0;
1005 		smp_rmb();
1006 		if (!list_empty(&lsp->ls_seqid.list))
1007 			ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
1008 	}
1009 	spin_unlock(&state->state_lock);
1010 	nfs4_put_lock_state(lsp);
1011 out:
1012 	return ret;
1013 }
1014 
1015 static int nfs4_copy_open_stateid(nfs4_stateid *dst, struct nfs4_state *state)
1016 {
1017 	const nfs4_stateid *src;
1018 	int ret;
1019 	int seq;
1020 
1021 	do {
1022 		src = &zero_stateid;
1023 		seq = read_seqbegin(&state->seqlock);
1024 		if (test_bit(NFS_OPEN_STATE, &state->flags))
1025 			src = &state->open_stateid;
1026 		nfs4_stateid_copy(dst, src);
1027 		ret = 0;
1028 		smp_rmb();
1029 		if (!list_empty(&state->owner->so_seqid.list))
1030 			ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
1031 	} while (read_seqretry(&state->seqlock, seq));
1032 	return ret;
1033 }
1034 
1035 /*
1036  * Byte-range lock aware utility to initialize the stateid of read/write
1037  * requests.
1038  */
1039 int nfs4_select_rw_stateid(nfs4_stateid *dst, struct nfs4_state *state,
1040 		fmode_t fmode, const struct nfs_lockowner *lockowner)
1041 {
1042 	int ret = 0;
1043 	if (nfs4_copy_delegation_stateid(dst, state->inode, fmode))
1044 		goto out;
1045 	ret = nfs4_copy_lock_stateid(dst, state, lockowner);
1046 	if (ret != -ENOENT)
1047 		goto out;
1048 	ret = nfs4_copy_open_stateid(dst, state);
1049 out:
1050 	if (nfs_server_capable(state->inode, NFS_CAP_STATEID_NFSV41))
1051 		dst->seqid = 0;
1052 	return ret;
1053 }
1054 
1055 struct nfs_seqid *nfs_alloc_seqid(struct nfs_seqid_counter *counter, gfp_t gfp_mask)
1056 {
1057 	struct nfs_seqid *new;
1058 
1059 	new = kmalloc(sizeof(*new), gfp_mask);
1060 	if (new != NULL) {
1061 		new->sequence = counter;
1062 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->list);
1063 		new->task = NULL;
1064 	}
1065 	return new;
1066 }
1067 
1068 void nfs_release_seqid(struct nfs_seqid *seqid)
1069 {
1070 	struct nfs_seqid_counter *sequence;
1071 
1072 	if (list_empty(&seqid->list))
1073 		return;
1074 	sequence = seqid->sequence;
1075 	spin_lock(&sequence->lock);
1076 	list_del_init(&seqid->list);
1077 	if (!list_empty(&sequence->list)) {
1078 		struct nfs_seqid *next;
1079 
1080 		next = list_first_entry(&sequence->list,
1081 				struct nfs_seqid, list);
1082 		rpc_wake_up_queued_task(&sequence->wait, next->task);
1083 	}
1084 	spin_unlock(&sequence->lock);
1085 }
1086 
1087 void nfs_free_seqid(struct nfs_seqid *seqid)
1088 {
1089 	nfs_release_seqid(seqid);
1090 	kfree(seqid);
1091 }
1092 
1093 /*
1094  * Increment the seqid if the OPEN/OPEN_DOWNGRADE/CLOSE succeeded, or
1095  * failed with a seqid incrementing error -
1096  * see comments nfs_fs.h:seqid_mutating_error()
1097  */
1098 static void nfs_increment_seqid(int status, struct nfs_seqid *seqid)
1099 {
1100 	switch (status) {
1101 		case 0:
1102 			break;
1103 		case -NFS4ERR_BAD_SEQID:
1104 			if (seqid->sequence->flags & NFS_SEQID_CONFIRMED)
1105 				return;
1106 			pr_warn_ratelimited("NFS: v4 server returned a bad"
1107 					" sequence-id error on an"
1108 					" unconfirmed sequence %p!\n",
1109 					seqid->sequence);
1110 		case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID:
1111 		case -NFS4ERR_STALE_STATEID:
1112 		case -NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID:
1113 		case -NFS4ERR_BADXDR:
1114 		case -NFS4ERR_RESOURCE:
1115 		case -NFS4ERR_NOFILEHANDLE:
1116 			/* Non-seqid mutating errors */
1117 			return;
1118 	};
1119 	/*
1120 	 * Note: no locking needed as we are guaranteed to be first
1121 	 * on the sequence list
1122 	 */
1123 	seqid->sequence->counter++;
1124 }
1125 
1126 void nfs_increment_open_seqid(int status, struct nfs_seqid *seqid)
1127 {
1128 	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp = container_of(seqid->sequence,
1129 					struct nfs4_state_owner, so_seqid);
1130 	struct nfs_server *server = sp->so_server;
1131 
1132 	if (status == -NFS4ERR_BAD_SEQID)
1133 		nfs4_drop_state_owner(sp);
1134 	if (!nfs4_has_session(server->nfs_client))
1135 		nfs_increment_seqid(status, seqid);
1136 }
1137 
1138 /*
1139  * Increment the seqid if the LOCK/LOCKU succeeded, or
1140  * failed with a seqid incrementing error -
1141  * see comments nfs_fs.h:seqid_mutating_error()
1142  */
1143 void nfs_increment_lock_seqid(int status, struct nfs_seqid *seqid)
1144 {
1145 	nfs_increment_seqid(status, seqid);
1146 }
1147 
1148 int nfs_wait_on_sequence(struct nfs_seqid *seqid, struct rpc_task *task)
1149 {
1150 	struct nfs_seqid_counter *sequence = seqid->sequence;
1151 	int status = 0;
1152 
1153 	spin_lock(&sequence->lock);
1154 	seqid->task = task;
1155 	if (list_empty(&seqid->list))
1156 		list_add_tail(&seqid->list, &sequence->list);
1157 	if (list_first_entry(&sequence->list, struct nfs_seqid, list) == seqid)
1158 		goto unlock;
1159 	rpc_sleep_on(&sequence->wait, task, NULL);
1160 	status = -EAGAIN;
1161 unlock:
1162 	spin_unlock(&sequence->lock);
1163 	return status;
1164 }
1165 
1166 static int nfs4_run_state_manager(void *);
1167 
1168 static void nfs4_clear_state_manager_bit(struct nfs_client *clp)
1169 {
1170 	smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
1171 	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_RUNNING, &clp->cl_state);
1172 	smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
1173 	wake_up_bit(&clp->cl_state, NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_RUNNING);
1174 	rpc_wake_up(&clp->cl_rpcwaitq);
1175 }
1176 
1177 /*
1178  * Schedule the nfs_client asynchronous state management routine
1179  */
1180 void nfs4_schedule_state_manager(struct nfs_client *clp)
1181 {
1182 	struct task_struct *task;
1183 	char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + sizeof("-manager") + 1];
1184 
1185 	if (test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_RUNNING, &clp->cl_state) != 0)
1186 		return;
1187 	__module_get(THIS_MODULE);
1188 	atomic_inc(&clp->cl_count);
1189 
1190 	/* The rcu_read_lock() is not strictly necessary, as the state
1191 	 * manager is the only thread that ever changes the rpc_xprt
1192 	 * after it's initialized.  At this point, we're single threaded. */
1193 	rcu_read_lock();
1194 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s-manager",
1195 			rpc_peeraddr2str(clp->cl_rpcclient, RPC_DISPLAY_ADDR));
1196 	rcu_read_unlock();
1197 	task = kthread_run(nfs4_run_state_manager, clp, buf);
1198 	if (IS_ERR(task)) {
1199 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: kthread_run: %ld\n",
1200 			__func__, PTR_ERR(task));
1201 		nfs4_clear_state_manager_bit(clp);
1202 		nfs_put_client(clp);
1203 		module_put(THIS_MODULE);
1204 	}
1205 }
1206 
1207 /*
1208  * Schedule a lease recovery attempt
1209  */
1210 void nfs4_schedule_lease_recovery(struct nfs_client *clp)
1211 {
1212 	if (!clp)
1213 		return;
1214 	if (!test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state))
1215 		set_bit(NFS4CLNT_CHECK_LEASE, &clp->cl_state);
1216 	dprintk("%s: scheduling lease recovery for server %s\n", __func__,
1217 			clp->cl_hostname);
1218 	nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
1219 }
1220 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs4_schedule_lease_recovery);
1221 
1222 int nfs4_wait_clnt_recover(struct nfs_client *clp)
1223 {
1224 	int res;
1225 
1226 	might_sleep();
1227 
1228 	res = wait_on_bit(&clp->cl_state, NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_RUNNING,
1229 			nfs_wait_bit_killable, TASK_KILLABLE);
1230 	if (res)
1231 		return res;
1232 
1233 	if (clp->cl_cons_state < 0)
1234 		return clp->cl_cons_state;
1235 	return 0;
1236 }
1237 
1238 int nfs4_client_recover_expired_lease(struct nfs_client *clp)
1239 {
1240 	unsigned int loop;
1241 	int ret;
1242 
1243 	for (loop = NFS4_MAX_LOOP_ON_RECOVER; loop != 0; loop--) {
1244 		ret = nfs4_wait_clnt_recover(clp);
1245 		if (ret != 0)
1246 			break;
1247 		if (!test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state) &&
1248 		    !test_bit(NFS4CLNT_CHECK_LEASE,&clp->cl_state))
1249 			break;
1250 		nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
1251 		ret = -EIO;
1252 	}
1253 	return ret;
1254 }
1255 
1256 /*
1257  * nfs40_handle_cb_pathdown - return all delegations after NFS4ERR_CB_PATH_DOWN
1258  * @clp: client to process
1259  *
1260  * Set the NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED state in order to force a
1261  * resend of the SETCLIENTID and hence re-establish the
1262  * callback channel. Then return all existing delegations.
1263  */
1264 static void nfs40_handle_cb_pathdown(struct nfs_client *clp)
1265 {
1266 	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state);
1267 	nfs_expire_all_delegations(clp);
1268 	dprintk("%s: handling CB_PATHDOWN recovery for server %s\n", __func__,
1269 			clp->cl_hostname);
1270 }
1271 
1272 void nfs4_schedule_path_down_recovery(struct nfs_client *clp)
1273 {
1274 	nfs40_handle_cb_pathdown(clp);
1275 	nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
1276 }
1277 
1278 static int nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_reboot(struct nfs_client *clp, struct nfs4_state *state)
1279 {
1280 
1281 	set_bit(NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &state->flags);
1282 	/* Don't recover state that expired before the reboot */
1283 	if (test_bit(NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &state->flags)) {
1284 		clear_bit(NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &state->flags);
1285 		return 0;
1286 	}
1287 	set_bit(NFS_OWNER_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &state->owner->so_flags);
1288 	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &clp->cl_state);
1289 	return 1;
1290 }
1291 
1292 static int nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce(struct nfs_client *clp, struct nfs4_state *state)
1293 {
1294 	set_bit(NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &state->flags);
1295 	clear_bit(NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &state->flags);
1296 	set_bit(NFS_OWNER_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &state->owner->so_flags);
1297 	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &clp->cl_state);
1298 	return 1;
1299 }
1300 
1301 int nfs4_schedule_stateid_recovery(const struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs4_state *state)
1302 {
1303 	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
1304 
1305 	if (!nfs4_valid_open_stateid(state))
1306 		return -EBADF;
1307 	nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce(clp, state);
1308 	dprintk("%s: scheduling stateid recovery for server %s\n", __func__,
1309 			clp->cl_hostname);
1310 	nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
1311 	return 0;
1312 }
1313 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs4_schedule_stateid_recovery);
1314 
1315 void nfs_inode_find_state_and_recover(struct inode *inode,
1316 		const nfs4_stateid *stateid)
1317 {
1318 	struct nfs_client *clp = NFS_SERVER(inode)->nfs_client;
1319 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1320 	struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
1321 	struct nfs4_state *state;
1322 	bool found = false;
1323 
1324 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1325 	list_for_each_entry(ctx, &nfsi->open_files, list) {
1326 		state = ctx->state;
1327 		if (state == NULL)
1328 			continue;
1329 		if (!test_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags))
1330 			continue;
1331 		if (!nfs4_stateid_match(&state->stateid, stateid))
1332 			continue;
1333 		nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce(clp, state);
1334 		found = true;
1335 	}
1336 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1337 	if (found)
1338 		nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
1339 }
1340 
1341 static void nfs4_state_mark_open_context_bad(struct nfs4_state *state)
1342 {
1343 	struct inode *inode = state->inode;
1344 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1345 	struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
1346 
1347 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1348 	list_for_each_entry(ctx, &nfsi->open_files, list) {
1349 		if (ctx->state != state)
1350 			continue;
1351 		set_bit(NFS_CONTEXT_BAD, &ctx->flags);
1352 	}
1353 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1354 }
1355 
1356 static void nfs4_state_mark_recovery_failed(struct nfs4_state *state, int error)
1357 {
1358 	set_bit(NFS_STATE_RECOVERY_FAILED, &state->flags);
1359 	nfs4_state_mark_open_context_bad(state);
1360 }
1361 
1362 
1363 static int nfs4_reclaim_locks(struct nfs4_state *state, const struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops)
1364 {
1365 	struct inode *inode = state->inode;
1366 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1367 	struct file_lock *fl;
1368 	int status = 0;
1369 
1370 	if (inode->i_flock == NULL)
1371 		return 0;
1372 
1373 	/* Guard against delegation returns and new lock/unlock calls */
1374 	down_write(&nfsi->rwsem);
1375 	/* Protect inode->i_flock using the BKL */
1376 	lock_flocks();
1377 	for (fl = inode->i_flock; fl != NULL; fl = fl->fl_next) {
1378 		if (!(fl->fl_flags & (FL_POSIX|FL_FLOCK)))
1379 			continue;
1380 		if (nfs_file_open_context(fl->fl_file)->state != state)
1381 			continue;
1382 		unlock_flocks();
1383 		status = ops->recover_lock(state, fl);
1384 		switch (status) {
1385 			case 0:
1386 				break;
1387 			case -ESTALE:
1388 			case -NFS4ERR_ADMIN_REVOKED:
1389 			case -NFS4ERR_STALE_STATEID:
1390 			case -NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID:
1391 			case -NFS4ERR_EXPIRED:
1392 			case -NFS4ERR_NO_GRACE:
1393 			case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID:
1394 			case -NFS4ERR_BADSESSION:
1395 			case -NFS4ERR_BADSLOT:
1396 			case -NFS4ERR_BAD_HIGH_SLOT:
1397 			case -NFS4ERR_CONN_NOT_BOUND_TO_SESSION:
1398 				goto out;
1399 			default:
1400 				printk(KERN_ERR "NFS: %s: unhandled error %d. "
1401 					"Zeroing state\n", __func__, status);
1402 			case -ENOMEM:
1403 			case -NFS4ERR_DENIED:
1404 			case -NFS4ERR_RECLAIM_BAD:
1405 			case -NFS4ERR_RECLAIM_CONFLICT:
1406 				/* kill_proc(fl->fl_pid, SIGLOST, 1); */
1407 				status = 0;
1408 		}
1409 		lock_flocks();
1410 	}
1411 	unlock_flocks();
1412 out:
1413 	up_write(&nfsi->rwsem);
1414 	return status;
1415 }
1416 
1417 static int nfs4_reclaim_open_state(struct nfs4_state_owner *sp, const struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops)
1418 {
1419 	struct nfs4_state *state;
1420 	struct nfs4_lock_state *lock;
1421 	int status = 0;
1422 
1423 	/* Note: we rely on the sp->so_states list being ordered
1424 	 * so that we always reclaim open(O_RDWR) and/or open(O_WRITE)
1425 	 * states first.
1426 	 * This is needed to ensure that the server won't give us any
1427 	 * read delegations that we have to return if, say, we are
1428 	 * recovering after a network partition or a reboot from a
1429 	 * server that doesn't support a grace period.
1430 	 */
1431 	spin_lock(&sp->so_lock);
1432 	write_seqcount_begin(&sp->so_reclaim_seqcount);
1433 restart:
1434 	list_for_each_entry(state, &sp->so_states, open_states) {
1435 		if (!test_and_clear_bit(ops->state_flag_bit, &state->flags))
1436 			continue;
1437 		if (!nfs4_valid_open_stateid(state))
1438 			continue;
1439 		if (state->state == 0)
1440 			continue;
1441 		atomic_inc(&state->count);
1442 		spin_unlock(&sp->so_lock);
1443 		status = ops->recover_open(sp, state);
1444 		if (status >= 0) {
1445 			status = nfs4_reclaim_locks(state, ops);
1446 			if (status >= 0) {
1447 				spin_lock(&state->state_lock);
1448 				list_for_each_entry(lock, &state->lock_states, ls_locks) {
1449 					if (!test_bit(NFS_LOCK_INITIALIZED, &lock->ls_flags))
1450 						pr_warn_ratelimited("NFS: "
1451 							"%s: Lock reclaim "
1452 							"failed!\n", __func__);
1453 				}
1454 				spin_unlock(&state->state_lock);
1455 				nfs4_put_open_state(state);
1456 				spin_lock(&sp->so_lock);
1457 				goto restart;
1458 			}
1459 		}
1460 		switch (status) {
1461 			default:
1462 				printk(KERN_ERR "NFS: %s: unhandled error %d. "
1463 					"Zeroing state\n", __func__, status);
1464 			case -ENOENT:
1465 			case -ENOMEM:
1466 			case -ESTALE:
1467 				/*
1468 				 * Open state on this file cannot be recovered
1469 				 * All we can do is revert to using the zero stateid.
1470 				 */
1471 				nfs4_state_mark_recovery_failed(state, status);
1472 				break;
1473 			case -EAGAIN:
1474 				ssleep(1);
1475 			case -NFS4ERR_ADMIN_REVOKED:
1476 			case -NFS4ERR_STALE_STATEID:
1477 			case -NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID:
1478 			case -NFS4ERR_RECLAIM_BAD:
1479 			case -NFS4ERR_RECLAIM_CONFLICT:
1480 				nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce(sp->so_server->nfs_client, state);
1481 				break;
1482 			case -NFS4ERR_EXPIRED:
1483 			case -NFS4ERR_NO_GRACE:
1484 				nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce(sp->so_server->nfs_client, state);
1485 			case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID:
1486 			case -NFS4ERR_BADSESSION:
1487 			case -NFS4ERR_BADSLOT:
1488 			case -NFS4ERR_BAD_HIGH_SLOT:
1489 			case -NFS4ERR_CONN_NOT_BOUND_TO_SESSION:
1490 				goto out_err;
1491 		}
1492 		nfs4_put_open_state(state);
1493 		spin_lock(&sp->so_lock);
1494 		goto restart;
1495 	}
1496 	write_seqcount_end(&sp->so_reclaim_seqcount);
1497 	spin_unlock(&sp->so_lock);
1498 	return 0;
1499 out_err:
1500 	nfs4_put_open_state(state);
1501 	spin_lock(&sp->so_lock);
1502 	write_seqcount_end(&sp->so_reclaim_seqcount);
1503 	spin_unlock(&sp->so_lock);
1504 	return status;
1505 }
1506 
1507 static void nfs4_clear_open_state(struct nfs4_state *state)
1508 {
1509 	struct nfs4_lock_state *lock;
1510 
1511 	clear_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags);
1512 	clear_bit(NFS_O_RDONLY_STATE, &state->flags);
1513 	clear_bit(NFS_O_WRONLY_STATE, &state->flags);
1514 	clear_bit(NFS_O_RDWR_STATE, &state->flags);
1515 	spin_lock(&state->state_lock);
1516 	list_for_each_entry(lock, &state->lock_states, ls_locks) {
1517 		lock->ls_seqid.flags = 0;
1518 		clear_bit(NFS_LOCK_INITIALIZED, &lock->ls_flags);
1519 	}
1520 	spin_unlock(&state->state_lock);
1521 }
1522 
1523 static void nfs4_reset_seqids(struct nfs_server *server,
1524 	int (*mark_reclaim)(struct nfs_client *clp, struct nfs4_state *state))
1525 {
1526 	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
1527 	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
1528 	struct rb_node *pos;
1529 	struct nfs4_state *state;
1530 
1531 	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
1532 	for (pos = rb_first(&server->state_owners);
1533 	     pos != NULL;
1534 	     pos = rb_next(pos)) {
1535 		sp = rb_entry(pos, struct nfs4_state_owner, so_server_node);
1536 		sp->so_seqid.flags = 0;
1537 		spin_lock(&sp->so_lock);
1538 		list_for_each_entry(state, &sp->so_states, open_states) {
1539 			if (mark_reclaim(clp, state))
1540 				nfs4_clear_open_state(state);
1541 		}
1542 		spin_unlock(&sp->so_lock);
1543 	}
1544 	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
1545 }
1546 
1547 static void nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_helper(struct nfs_client *clp,
1548 	int (*mark_reclaim)(struct nfs_client *clp, struct nfs4_state *state))
1549 {
1550 	struct nfs_server *server;
1551 
1552 	rcu_read_lock();
1553 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(server, &clp->cl_superblocks, client_link)
1554 		nfs4_reset_seqids(server, mark_reclaim);
1555 	rcu_read_unlock();
1556 }
1557 
1558 static void nfs4_state_start_reclaim_reboot(struct nfs_client *clp)
1559 {
1560 	/* Mark all delegations for reclaim */
1561 	nfs_delegation_mark_reclaim(clp);
1562 	nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_helper(clp, nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_reboot);
1563 }
1564 
1565 static void nfs4_reclaim_complete(struct nfs_client *clp,
1566 				 const struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops)
1567 {
1568 	/* Notify the server we're done reclaiming our state */
1569 	if (ops->reclaim_complete)
1570 		(void)ops->reclaim_complete(clp);
1571 }
1572 
1573 static void nfs4_clear_reclaim_server(struct nfs_server *server)
1574 {
1575 	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
1576 	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
1577 	struct rb_node *pos;
1578 	struct nfs4_state *state;
1579 
1580 	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
1581 	for (pos = rb_first(&server->state_owners);
1582 	     pos != NULL;
1583 	     pos = rb_next(pos)) {
1584 		sp = rb_entry(pos, struct nfs4_state_owner, so_server_node);
1585 		spin_lock(&sp->so_lock);
1586 		list_for_each_entry(state, &sp->so_states, open_states) {
1587 			if (!test_and_clear_bit(NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_REBOOT,
1588 						&state->flags))
1589 				continue;
1590 			nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce(clp, state);
1591 		}
1592 		spin_unlock(&sp->so_lock);
1593 	}
1594 	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
1595 }
1596 
1597 static int nfs4_state_clear_reclaim_reboot(struct nfs_client *clp)
1598 {
1599 	struct nfs_server *server;
1600 
1601 	if (!test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &clp->cl_state))
1602 		return 0;
1603 
1604 	rcu_read_lock();
1605 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(server, &clp->cl_superblocks, client_link)
1606 		nfs4_clear_reclaim_server(server);
1607 	rcu_read_unlock();
1608 
1609 	nfs_delegation_reap_unclaimed(clp);
1610 	return 1;
1611 }
1612 
1613 static void nfs4_state_end_reclaim_reboot(struct nfs_client *clp)
1614 {
1615 	if (!nfs4_state_clear_reclaim_reboot(clp))
1616 		return;
1617 	nfs4_reclaim_complete(clp, clp->cl_mvops->reboot_recovery_ops);
1618 }
1619 
1620 static void nfs_delegation_clear_all(struct nfs_client *clp)
1621 {
1622 	nfs_delegation_mark_reclaim(clp);
1623 	nfs_delegation_reap_unclaimed(clp);
1624 }
1625 
1626 static void nfs4_state_start_reclaim_nograce(struct nfs_client *clp)
1627 {
1628 	nfs_delegation_clear_all(clp);
1629 	nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_helper(clp, nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce);
1630 }
1631 
1632 static int nfs4_recovery_handle_error(struct nfs_client *clp, int error)
1633 {
1634 	switch (error) {
1635 		case 0:
1636 			break;
1637 		case -NFS4ERR_CB_PATH_DOWN:
1638 			nfs40_handle_cb_pathdown(clp);
1639 			break;
1640 		case -NFS4ERR_NO_GRACE:
1641 			nfs4_state_end_reclaim_reboot(clp);
1642 			break;
1643 		case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID:
1644 		case -NFS4ERR_LEASE_MOVED:
1645 			set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state);
1646 			nfs4_state_clear_reclaim_reboot(clp);
1647 			nfs4_state_start_reclaim_reboot(clp);
1648 			break;
1649 		case -NFS4ERR_EXPIRED:
1650 			set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state);
1651 			nfs4_state_start_reclaim_nograce(clp);
1652 			break;
1653 		case -NFS4ERR_BADSESSION:
1654 		case -NFS4ERR_BADSLOT:
1655 		case -NFS4ERR_BAD_HIGH_SLOT:
1656 		case -NFS4ERR_DEADSESSION:
1657 		case -NFS4ERR_SEQ_FALSE_RETRY:
1658 		case -NFS4ERR_SEQ_MISORDERED:
1659 			set_bit(NFS4CLNT_SESSION_RESET, &clp->cl_state);
1660 			/* Zero session reset errors */
1661 			break;
1662 		case -NFS4ERR_CONN_NOT_BOUND_TO_SESSION:
1663 			set_bit(NFS4CLNT_BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION, &clp->cl_state);
1664 			break;
1665 		default:
1666 			dprintk("%s: failed to handle error %d for server %s\n",
1667 					__func__, error, clp->cl_hostname);
1668 			return error;
1669 	}
1670 	dprintk("%s: handled error %d for server %s\n", __func__, error,
1671 			clp->cl_hostname);
1672 	return 0;
1673 }
1674 
1675 static int nfs4_do_reclaim(struct nfs_client *clp, const struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops)
1676 {
1677 	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
1678 	struct nfs_server *server;
1679 	struct rb_node *pos;
1680 	int status = 0;
1681 
1682 restart:
1683 	rcu_read_lock();
1684 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(server, &clp->cl_superblocks, client_link) {
1685 		nfs4_purge_state_owners(server);
1686 		spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
1687 		for (pos = rb_first(&server->state_owners);
1688 		     pos != NULL;
1689 		     pos = rb_next(pos)) {
1690 			sp = rb_entry(pos,
1691 				struct nfs4_state_owner, so_server_node);
1692 			if (!test_and_clear_bit(ops->owner_flag_bit,
1693 							&sp->so_flags))
1694 				continue;
1695 			atomic_inc(&sp->so_count);
1696 			spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
1697 			rcu_read_unlock();
1698 
1699 			status = nfs4_reclaim_open_state(sp, ops);
1700 			if (status < 0) {
1701 				set_bit(ops->owner_flag_bit, &sp->so_flags);
1702 				nfs4_put_state_owner(sp);
1703 				return nfs4_recovery_handle_error(clp, status);
1704 			}
1705 
1706 			nfs4_put_state_owner(sp);
1707 			goto restart;
1708 		}
1709 		spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
1710 	}
1711 	rcu_read_unlock();
1712 	return status;
1713 }
1714 
1715 static int nfs4_check_lease(struct nfs_client *clp)
1716 {
1717 	struct rpc_cred *cred;
1718 	const struct nfs4_state_maintenance_ops *ops =
1719 		clp->cl_mvops->state_renewal_ops;
1720 	int status;
1721 
1722 	/* Is the client already known to have an expired lease? */
1723 	if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state))
1724 		return 0;
1725 	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
1726 	cred = ops->get_state_renewal_cred_locked(clp);
1727 	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
1728 	if (cred == NULL) {
1729 		cred = nfs4_get_setclientid_cred(clp);
1730 		status = -ENOKEY;
1731 		if (cred == NULL)
1732 			goto out;
1733 	}
1734 	status = ops->renew_lease(clp, cred);
1735 	put_rpccred(cred);
1736 	if (status == -ETIMEDOUT) {
1737 		set_bit(NFS4CLNT_CHECK_LEASE, &clp->cl_state);
1738 		return 0;
1739 	}
1740 out:
1741 	return nfs4_recovery_handle_error(clp, status);
1742 }
1743 
1744 /* Set NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED and reclaim reboot state for all v4.0 errors
1745  * and for recoverable errors on EXCHANGE_ID for v4.1
1746  */
1747 static int nfs4_handle_reclaim_lease_error(struct nfs_client *clp, int status)
1748 {
1749 	switch (status) {
1750 	case -NFS4ERR_SEQ_MISORDERED:
1751 		if (test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_PURGE_STATE, &clp->cl_state))
1752 			return -ESERVERFAULT;
1753 		/* Lease confirmation error: retry after purging the lease */
1754 		ssleep(1);
1755 		clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
1756 		break;
1757 	case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID:
1758 		clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
1759 		nfs4_state_clear_reclaim_reboot(clp);
1760 		nfs4_state_start_reclaim_reboot(clp);
1761 		break;
1762 	case -NFS4ERR_CLID_INUSE:
1763 		pr_err("NFS: Server %s reports our clientid is in use\n",
1764 			clp->cl_hostname);
1765 		nfs_mark_client_ready(clp, -EPERM);
1766 		clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
1767 		return -EPERM;
1768 	case -EACCES:
1769 	case -NFS4ERR_DELAY:
1770 	case -ETIMEDOUT:
1771 	case -EAGAIN:
1772 		ssleep(1);
1773 		break;
1774 
1775 	case -NFS4ERR_MINOR_VERS_MISMATCH:
1776 		if (clp->cl_cons_state == NFS_CS_SESSION_INITING)
1777 			nfs_mark_client_ready(clp, -EPROTONOSUPPORT);
1778 		dprintk("%s: exit with error %d for server %s\n",
1779 				__func__, -EPROTONOSUPPORT, clp->cl_hostname);
1780 		return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
1781 	case -NFS4ERR_NOT_SAME: /* FixMe: implement recovery
1782 				 * in nfs4_exchange_id */
1783 	default:
1784 		dprintk("%s: exit with error %d for server %s\n", __func__,
1785 				status, clp->cl_hostname);
1786 		return status;
1787 	}
1788 	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state);
1789 	dprintk("%s: handled error %d for server %s\n", __func__, status,
1790 			clp->cl_hostname);
1791 	return 0;
1792 }
1793 
1794 static int nfs4_establish_lease(struct nfs_client *clp)
1795 {
1796 	struct rpc_cred *cred;
1797 	const struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops =
1798 		clp->cl_mvops->reboot_recovery_ops;
1799 	int status;
1800 
1801 	cred = ops->get_clid_cred(clp);
1802 	if (cred == NULL)
1803 		return -ENOENT;
1804 	status = ops->establish_clid(clp, cred);
1805 	put_rpccred(cred);
1806 	if (status != 0)
1807 		return status;
1808 	pnfs_destroy_all_layouts(clp);
1809 	return 0;
1810 }
1811 
1812 /*
1813  * Returns zero or a negative errno.  NFS4ERR values are converted
1814  * to local errno values.
1815  */
1816 static int nfs4_reclaim_lease(struct nfs_client *clp)
1817 {
1818 	int status;
1819 
1820 	status = nfs4_establish_lease(clp);
1821 	if (status < 0)
1822 		return nfs4_handle_reclaim_lease_error(clp, status);
1823 	if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_SERVER_SCOPE_MISMATCH, &clp->cl_state))
1824 		nfs4_state_start_reclaim_nograce(clp);
1825 	if (!test_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &clp->cl_state))
1826 		set_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &clp->cl_state);
1827 	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_CHECK_LEASE, &clp->cl_state);
1828 	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state);
1829 	return 0;
1830 }
1831 
1832 static int nfs4_purge_lease(struct nfs_client *clp)
1833 {
1834 	int status;
1835 
1836 	status = nfs4_establish_lease(clp);
1837 	if (status < 0)
1838 		return nfs4_handle_reclaim_lease_error(clp, status);
1839 	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_PURGE_STATE, &clp->cl_state);
1840 	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state);
1841 	nfs4_state_start_reclaim_nograce(clp);
1842 	return 0;
1843 }
1844 
1845 /**
1846  * nfs4_discover_server_trunking - Detect server IP address trunking
1847  *
1848  * @clp: nfs_client under test
1849  * @result: OUT: found nfs_client, or clp
1850  *
1851  * Returns zero or a negative errno.  If zero is returned,
1852  * an nfs_client pointer is planted in "result".
1853  *
1854  * Note: since we are invoked in process context, and
1855  * not from inside the state manager, we cannot use
1856  * nfs4_handle_reclaim_lease_error().
1857  */
1858 int nfs4_discover_server_trunking(struct nfs_client *clp,
1859 				  struct nfs_client **result)
1860 {
1861 	const struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops =
1862 				clp->cl_mvops->reboot_recovery_ops;
1863 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt;
1864 	struct rpc_cred *cred;
1865 	int i, status;
1866 
1867 	dprintk("NFS: %s: testing '%s'\n", __func__, clp->cl_hostname);
1868 
1869 	clnt = clp->cl_rpcclient;
1870 	i = 0;
1871 
1872 	mutex_lock(&nfs_clid_init_mutex);
1873 again:
1874 	status  = -ENOENT;
1875 	cred = ops->get_clid_cred(clp);
1876 	if (cred == NULL)
1877 		goto out_unlock;
1878 
1879 	status = ops->detect_trunking(clp, result, cred);
1880 	put_rpccred(cred);
1881 	switch (status) {
1882 	case 0:
1883 		break;
1884 	case -NFS4ERR_DELAY:
1885 	case -ETIMEDOUT:
1886 	case -EAGAIN:
1887 		ssleep(1);
1888 	case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID:
1889 		dprintk("NFS: %s after status %d, retrying\n",
1890 			__func__, status);
1891 		goto again;
1892 	case -EACCES:
1893 		if (i++)
1894 			break;
1895 	case -NFS4ERR_CLID_INUSE:
1896 	case -NFS4ERR_WRONGSEC:
1897 		clnt = rpc_clone_client_set_auth(clnt, RPC_AUTH_UNIX);
1898 		if (IS_ERR(clnt)) {
1899 			status = PTR_ERR(clnt);
1900 			break;
1901 		}
1902 		/* Note: this is safe because we haven't yet marked the
1903 		 * client as ready, so we are the only user of
1904 		 * clp->cl_rpcclient
1905 		 */
1906 		clnt = xchg(&clp->cl_rpcclient, clnt);
1907 		rpc_shutdown_client(clnt);
1908 		clnt = clp->cl_rpcclient;
1909 		goto again;
1910 
1911 	case -NFS4ERR_MINOR_VERS_MISMATCH:
1912 		status = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
1913 		break;
1914 
1915 	case -EKEYEXPIRED:
1916 	case -NFS4ERR_NOT_SAME: /* FixMe: implement recovery
1917 				 * in nfs4_exchange_id */
1918 		status = -EKEYEXPIRED;
1919 		break;
1920 	default:
1921 		pr_warn("NFS: %s unhandled error %d. Exiting with error EIO\n",
1922 				__func__, status);
1923 		status = -EIO;
1924 	}
1925 
1926 out_unlock:
1927 	mutex_unlock(&nfs_clid_init_mutex);
1928 	dprintk("NFS: %s: status = %d\n", __func__, status);
1929 	return status;
1930 }
1931 
1932 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4_1
1933 void nfs4_schedule_session_recovery(struct nfs4_session *session, int err)
1934 {
1935 	struct nfs_client *clp = session->clp;
1936 
1937 	switch (err) {
1938 	default:
1939 		set_bit(NFS4CLNT_SESSION_RESET, &clp->cl_state);
1940 		break;
1941 	case -NFS4ERR_CONN_NOT_BOUND_TO_SESSION:
1942 		set_bit(NFS4CLNT_BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION, &clp->cl_state);
1943 	}
1944 	nfs4_schedule_lease_recovery(clp);
1945 }
1946 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs4_schedule_session_recovery);
1947 
1948 static void nfs41_ping_server(struct nfs_client *clp)
1949 {
1950 	/* Use CHECK_LEASE to ping the server with a SEQUENCE */
1951 	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_CHECK_LEASE, &clp->cl_state);
1952 	nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
1953 }
1954 
1955 void nfs41_server_notify_target_slotid_update(struct nfs_client *clp)
1956 {
1957 	nfs41_ping_server(clp);
1958 }
1959 
1960 void nfs41_server_notify_highest_slotid_update(struct nfs_client *clp)
1961 {
1962 	nfs41_ping_server(clp);
1963 }
1964 
1965 static void nfs4_reset_all_state(struct nfs_client *clp)
1966 {
1967 	if (test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state) == 0) {
1968 		set_bit(NFS4CLNT_PURGE_STATE, &clp->cl_state);
1969 		clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
1970 		nfs4_state_start_reclaim_nograce(clp);
1971 		dprintk("%s: scheduling reset of all state for server %s!\n",
1972 				__func__, clp->cl_hostname);
1973 		nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
1974 	}
1975 }
1976 
1977 static void nfs41_handle_server_reboot(struct nfs_client *clp)
1978 {
1979 	if (test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state) == 0) {
1980 		nfs4_state_start_reclaim_reboot(clp);
1981 		dprintk("%s: server %s rebooted!\n", __func__,
1982 				clp->cl_hostname);
1983 		nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
1984 	}
1985 }
1986 
1987 static void nfs41_handle_state_revoked(struct nfs_client *clp)
1988 {
1989 	nfs4_reset_all_state(clp);
1990 	dprintk("%s: state revoked on server %s\n", __func__, clp->cl_hostname);
1991 }
1992 
1993 static void nfs41_handle_recallable_state_revoked(struct nfs_client *clp)
1994 {
1995 	/* This will need to handle layouts too */
1996 	nfs_expire_all_delegations(clp);
1997 	dprintk("%s: Recallable state revoked on server %s!\n", __func__,
1998 			clp->cl_hostname);
1999 }
2000 
2001 static void nfs41_handle_backchannel_fault(struct nfs_client *clp)
2002 {
2003 	nfs_expire_all_delegations(clp);
2004 	if (test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_SESSION_RESET, &clp->cl_state) == 0)
2005 		nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
2006 	dprintk("%s: server %s declared a backchannel fault\n", __func__,
2007 			clp->cl_hostname);
2008 }
2009 
2010 static void nfs41_handle_cb_path_down(struct nfs_client *clp)
2011 {
2012 	if (test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION,
2013 		&clp->cl_state) == 0)
2014 		nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
2015 }
2016 
2017 void nfs41_handle_sequence_flag_errors(struct nfs_client *clp, u32 flags)
2018 {
2019 	if (!flags)
2020 		return;
2021 
2022 	dprintk("%s: \"%s\" (client ID %llx) flags=0x%08x\n",
2023 		__func__, clp->cl_hostname, clp->cl_clientid, flags);
2024 
2025 	if (flags & SEQ4_STATUS_RESTART_RECLAIM_NEEDED)
2026 		nfs41_handle_server_reboot(clp);
2027 	if (flags & (SEQ4_STATUS_EXPIRED_ALL_STATE_REVOKED |
2028 			    SEQ4_STATUS_EXPIRED_SOME_STATE_REVOKED |
2029 			    SEQ4_STATUS_ADMIN_STATE_REVOKED |
2030 			    SEQ4_STATUS_LEASE_MOVED))
2031 		nfs41_handle_state_revoked(clp);
2032 	if (flags & SEQ4_STATUS_RECALLABLE_STATE_REVOKED)
2033 		nfs41_handle_recallable_state_revoked(clp);
2034 	if (flags & SEQ4_STATUS_BACKCHANNEL_FAULT)
2035 		nfs41_handle_backchannel_fault(clp);
2036 	else if (flags & (SEQ4_STATUS_CB_PATH_DOWN |
2037 				SEQ4_STATUS_CB_PATH_DOWN_SESSION))
2038 		nfs41_handle_cb_path_down(clp);
2039 }
2040 
2041 static int nfs4_reset_session(struct nfs_client *clp)
2042 {
2043 	struct rpc_cred *cred;
2044 	int status;
2045 
2046 	if (!nfs4_has_session(clp))
2047 		return 0;
2048 	nfs4_begin_drain_session(clp);
2049 	cred = nfs4_get_exchange_id_cred(clp);
2050 	status = nfs4_proc_destroy_session(clp->cl_session, cred);
2051 	switch (status) {
2052 	case 0:
2053 	case -NFS4ERR_BADSESSION:
2054 	case -NFS4ERR_DEADSESSION:
2055 		break;
2056 	case -NFS4ERR_BACK_CHAN_BUSY:
2057 	case -NFS4ERR_DELAY:
2058 		set_bit(NFS4CLNT_SESSION_RESET, &clp->cl_state);
2059 		status = 0;
2060 		ssleep(1);
2061 		goto out;
2062 	default:
2063 		status = nfs4_recovery_handle_error(clp, status);
2064 		goto out;
2065 	}
2066 
2067 	memset(clp->cl_session->sess_id.data, 0, NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN);
2068 	status = nfs4_proc_create_session(clp, cred);
2069 	if (status) {
2070 		dprintk("%s: session reset failed with status %d for server %s!\n",
2071 			__func__, status, clp->cl_hostname);
2072 		status = nfs4_handle_reclaim_lease_error(clp, status);
2073 		goto out;
2074 	}
2075 	nfs41_finish_session_reset(clp);
2076 	dprintk("%s: session reset was successful for server %s!\n",
2077 			__func__, clp->cl_hostname);
2078 out:
2079 	if (cred)
2080 		put_rpccred(cred);
2081 	return status;
2082 }
2083 
2084 static int nfs4_bind_conn_to_session(struct nfs_client *clp)
2085 {
2086 	struct rpc_cred *cred;
2087 	int ret;
2088 
2089 	if (!nfs4_has_session(clp))
2090 		return 0;
2091 	nfs4_begin_drain_session(clp);
2092 	cred = nfs4_get_exchange_id_cred(clp);
2093 	ret = nfs4_proc_bind_conn_to_session(clp, cred);
2094 	if (cred)
2095 		put_rpccred(cred);
2096 	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION, &clp->cl_state);
2097 	switch (ret) {
2098 	case 0:
2099 		dprintk("%s: bind_conn_to_session was successful for server %s!\n",
2100 			__func__, clp->cl_hostname);
2101 		break;
2102 	case -NFS4ERR_DELAY:
2103 		ssleep(1);
2104 		set_bit(NFS4CLNT_BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION, &clp->cl_state);
2105 		break;
2106 	default:
2107 		return nfs4_recovery_handle_error(clp, ret);
2108 	}
2109 	return 0;
2110 }
2111 #else /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
2112 static int nfs4_reset_session(struct nfs_client *clp) { return 0; }
2113 static int nfs4_end_drain_session(struct nfs_client *clp) { return 0; }
2114 
2115 static int nfs4_bind_conn_to_session(struct nfs_client *clp)
2116 {
2117 	return 0;
2118 }
2119 #endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
2120 
2121 static void nfs4_state_manager(struct nfs_client *clp)
2122 {
2123 	int status = 0;
2124 	const char *section = "", *section_sep = "";
2125 
2126 	/* Ensure exclusive access to NFSv4 state */
2127 	do {
2128 		if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_PURGE_STATE, &clp->cl_state)) {
2129 			section = "purge state";
2130 			status = nfs4_purge_lease(clp);
2131 			if (status < 0)
2132 				goto out_error;
2133 			continue;
2134 		}
2135 
2136 		if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state)) {
2137 			section = "lease expired";
2138 			/* We're going to have to re-establish a clientid */
2139 			status = nfs4_reclaim_lease(clp);
2140 			if (status < 0)
2141 				goto out_error;
2142 			continue;
2143 		}
2144 
2145 		/* Initialize or reset the session */
2146 		if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_SESSION_RESET, &clp->cl_state)) {
2147 			section = "reset session";
2148 			status = nfs4_reset_session(clp);
2149 			if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state))
2150 				continue;
2151 			if (status < 0)
2152 				goto out_error;
2153 		}
2154 
2155 		/* Send BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION */
2156 		if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION,
2157 				&clp->cl_state)) {
2158 			section = "bind conn to session";
2159 			status = nfs4_bind_conn_to_session(clp);
2160 			if (status < 0)
2161 				goto out_error;
2162 			continue;
2163 		}
2164 
2165 		if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_CHECK_LEASE, &clp->cl_state)) {
2166 			section = "check lease";
2167 			status = nfs4_check_lease(clp);
2168 			if (status < 0)
2169 				goto out_error;
2170 			continue;
2171 		}
2172 
2173 		/* First recover reboot state... */
2174 		if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &clp->cl_state)) {
2175 			section = "reclaim reboot";
2176 			status = nfs4_do_reclaim(clp,
2177 				clp->cl_mvops->reboot_recovery_ops);
2178 			if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state) ||
2179 			    test_bit(NFS4CLNT_SESSION_RESET, &clp->cl_state))
2180 				continue;
2181 			nfs4_state_end_reclaim_reboot(clp);
2182 			if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &clp->cl_state))
2183 				continue;
2184 			if (status < 0)
2185 				goto out_error;
2186 		}
2187 
2188 		/* Now recover expired state... */
2189 		if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &clp->cl_state)) {
2190 			section = "reclaim nograce";
2191 			status = nfs4_do_reclaim(clp,
2192 				clp->cl_mvops->nograce_recovery_ops);
2193 			if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state) ||
2194 			    test_bit(NFS4CLNT_SESSION_RESET, &clp->cl_state) ||
2195 			    test_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &clp->cl_state))
2196 				continue;
2197 			if (status < 0)
2198 				goto out_error;
2199 		}
2200 
2201 		nfs4_end_drain_session(clp);
2202 		if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_DELEGRETURN, &clp->cl_state)) {
2203 			nfs_client_return_marked_delegations(clp);
2204 			continue;
2205 		}
2206 
2207 		nfs4_clear_state_manager_bit(clp);
2208 		/* Did we race with an attempt to give us more work? */
2209 		if (clp->cl_state == 0)
2210 			break;
2211 		if (test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_RUNNING, &clp->cl_state) != 0)
2212 			break;
2213 	} while (atomic_read(&clp->cl_count) > 1);
2214 	return;
2215 out_error:
2216 	if (strlen(section))
2217 		section_sep = ": ";
2218 	pr_warn_ratelimited("NFS: state manager%s%s failed on NFSv4 server %s"
2219 			" with error %d\n", section_sep, section,
2220 			clp->cl_hostname, -status);
2221 	ssleep(1);
2222 	nfs4_end_drain_session(clp);
2223 	nfs4_clear_state_manager_bit(clp);
2224 }
2225 
2226 static int nfs4_run_state_manager(void *ptr)
2227 {
2228 	struct nfs_client *clp = ptr;
2229 
2230 	allow_signal(SIGKILL);
2231 	nfs4_state_manager(clp);
2232 	nfs_put_client(clp);
2233 	module_put_and_exit(0);
2234 	return 0;
2235 }
2236 
2237 /*
2238  * Local variables:
2239  *  c-basic-offset: 8
2240  * End:
2241  */
2242