xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/nfs/nfs4state.c (revision 089a49b6)
1 /*
2  *  fs/nfs/nfs4state.c
3  *
4  *  Client-side XDR for NFSv4.
5  *
6  *  Copyright (c) 2002 The Regents of the University of Michigan.
7  *  All rights reserved.
8  *
9  *  Kendrick Smith <kmsmith@umich.edu>
10  *
11  *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  *  are met:
14  *
15  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  *  3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its
21  *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
22  *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
25  *  WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
26  *  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
27  *  DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  *  FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
29  *  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
30  *  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
31  *  BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
32  *  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
33  *  NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
34  *  SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  * Implementation of the NFSv4 state model.  For the time being,
37  * this is minimal, but will be made much more complex in a
38  * subsequent patch.
39  */
40 
41 #include <linux/kernel.h>
42 #include <linux/slab.h>
43 #include <linux/fs.h>
44 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
45 #include <linux/nfs_idmap.h>
46 #include <linux/kthread.h>
47 #include <linux/module.h>
48 #include <linux/random.h>
49 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
50 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
51 #include <linux/bitops.h>
52 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
53 
54 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
55 
56 #include "nfs4_fs.h"
57 #include "callback.h"
58 #include "delegation.h"
59 #include "internal.h"
60 #include "nfs4session.h"
61 #include "pnfs.h"
62 #include "netns.h"
63 
64 #define NFSDBG_FACILITY		NFSDBG_STATE
65 
66 #define OPENOWNER_POOL_SIZE	8
67 
68 const nfs4_stateid zero_stateid;
69 static DEFINE_MUTEX(nfs_clid_init_mutex);
70 
71 int nfs4_init_clientid(struct nfs_client *clp, struct rpc_cred *cred)
72 {
73 	struct nfs4_setclientid_res clid = {
74 		.clientid = clp->cl_clientid,
75 		.confirm = clp->cl_confirm,
76 	};
77 	unsigned short port;
78 	int status;
79 	struct nfs_net *nn = net_generic(clp->cl_net, nfs_net_id);
80 
81 	if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state))
82 		goto do_confirm;
83 	port = nn->nfs_callback_tcpport;
84 	if (clp->cl_addr.ss_family == AF_INET6)
85 		port = nn->nfs_callback_tcpport6;
86 
87 	status = nfs4_proc_setclientid(clp, NFS4_CALLBACK, port, cred, &clid);
88 	if (status != 0)
89 		goto out;
90 	clp->cl_clientid = clid.clientid;
91 	clp->cl_confirm = clid.confirm;
92 	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
93 do_confirm:
94 	status = nfs4_proc_setclientid_confirm(clp, &clid, cred);
95 	if (status != 0)
96 		goto out;
97 	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
98 	nfs4_schedule_state_renewal(clp);
99 out:
100 	return status;
101 }
102 
103 /**
104  * nfs40_discover_server_trunking - Detect server IP address trunking (mv0)
105  *
106  * @clp: nfs_client under test
107  * @result: OUT: found nfs_client, or clp
108  * @cred: credential to use for trunking test
109  *
110  * Returns zero, a negative errno, or a negative NFS4ERR status.
111  * If zero is returned, an nfs_client pointer is planted in
112  * "result".
113  *
114  * Note: The returned client may not yet be marked ready.
115  */
116 int nfs40_discover_server_trunking(struct nfs_client *clp,
117 				   struct nfs_client **result,
118 				   struct rpc_cred *cred)
119 {
120 	struct nfs4_setclientid_res clid = {
121 		.clientid = clp->cl_clientid,
122 		.confirm = clp->cl_confirm,
123 	};
124 	struct nfs_net *nn = net_generic(clp->cl_net, nfs_net_id);
125 	unsigned short port;
126 	int status;
127 
128 	port = nn->nfs_callback_tcpport;
129 	if (clp->cl_addr.ss_family == AF_INET6)
130 		port = nn->nfs_callback_tcpport6;
131 
132 	status = nfs4_proc_setclientid(clp, NFS4_CALLBACK, port, cred, &clid);
133 	if (status != 0)
134 		goto out;
135 	clp->cl_clientid = clid.clientid;
136 	clp->cl_confirm = clid.confirm;
137 
138 	status = nfs40_walk_client_list(clp, result, cred);
139 	if (status == 0) {
140 		/* Sustain the lease, even if it's empty.  If the clientid4
141 		 * goes stale it's of no use for trunking discovery. */
142 		nfs4_schedule_state_renewal(*result);
143 	}
144 out:
145 	return status;
146 }
147 
148 struct rpc_cred *nfs4_get_machine_cred_locked(struct nfs_client *clp)
149 {
150 	struct rpc_cred *cred = NULL;
151 
152 	if (clp->cl_machine_cred != NULL)
153 		cred = get_rpccred(clp->cl_machine_cred);
154 	return cred;
155 }
156 
157 static void nfs4_root_machine_cred(struct nfs_client *clp)
158 {
159 	struct rpc_cred *cred, *new;
160 
161 	new = rpc_lookup_machine_cred(NULL);
162 	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
163 	cred = clp->cl_machine_cred;
164 	clp->cl_machine_cred = new;
165 	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
166 	if (cred != NULL)
167 		put_rpccred(cred);
168 }
169 
170 static struct rpc_cred *
171 nfs4_get_renew_cred_server_locked(struct nfs_server *server)
172 {
173 	struct rpc_cred *cred = NULL;
174 	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
175 	struct rb_node *pos;
176 
177 	for (pos = rb_first(&server->state_owners);
178 	     pos != NULL;
179 	     pos = rb_next(pos)) {
180 		sp = rb_entry(pos, struct nfs4_state_owner, so_server_node);
181 		if (list_empty(&sp->so_states))
182 			continue;
183 		cred = get_rpccred(sp->so_cred);
184 		break;
185 	}
186 	return cred;
187 }
188 
189 /**
190  * nfs4_get_renew_cred_locked - Acquire credential for a renew operation
191  * @clp: client state handle
192  *
193  * Returns an rpc_cred with reference count bumped, or NULL.
194  * Caller must hold clp->cl_lock.
195  */
196 struct rpc_cred *nfs4_get_renew_cred_locked(struct nfs_client *clp)
197 {
198 	struct rpc_cred *cred = NULL;
199 	struct nfs_server *server;
200 
201 	/* Use machine credentials if available */
202 	cred = nfs4_get_machine_cred_locked(clp);
203 	if (cred != NULL)
204 		goto out;
205 
206 	rcu_read_lock();
207 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(server, &clp->cl_superblocks, client_link) {
208 		cred = nfs4_get_renew_cred_server_locked(server);
209 		if (cred != NULL)
210 			break;
211 	}
212 	rcu_read_unlock();
213 
214 out:
215 	return cred;
216 }
217 
218 static void nfs4_end_drain_slot_table(struct nfs4_slot_table *tbl)
219 {
220 	if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4_SLOT_TBL_DRAINING, &tbl->slot_tbl_state)) {
221 		spin_lock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
222 		nfs41_wake_slot_table(tbl);
223 		spin_unlock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
224 	}
225 }
226 
227 static void nfs4_end_drain_session(struct nfs_client *clp)
228 {
229 	struct nfs4_session *ses = clp->cl_session;
230 
231 	if (clp->cl_slot_tbl) {
232 		nfs4_end_drain_slot_table(clp->cl_slot_tbl);
233 		return;
234 	}
235 
236 	if (ses != NULL) {
237 		nfs4_end_drain_slot_table(&ses->bc_slot_table);
238 		nfs4_end_drain_slot_table(&ses->fc_slot_table);
239 	}
240 }
241 
242 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
243 
244 static int nfs4_drain_slot_tbl(struct nfs4_slot_table *tbl)
245 {
246 	set_bit(NFS4_SLOT_TBL_DRAINING, &tbl->slot_tbl_state);
247 	spin_lock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
248 	if (tbl->highest_used_slotid != NFS4_NO_SLOT) {
249 		INIT_COMPLETION(tbl->complete);
250 		spin_unlock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
251 		return wait_for_completion_interruptible(&tbl->complete);
252 	}
253 	spin_unlock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
254 	return 0;
255 }
256 
257 static int nfs4_begin_drain_session(struct nfs_client *clp)
258 {
259 	struct nfs4_session *ses = clp->cl_session;
260 	int ret = 0;
261 
262 	if (clp->cl_slot_tbl)
263 		return nfs4_drain_slot_tbl(clp->cl_slot_tbl);
264 
265 	/* back channel */
266 	ret = nfs4_drain_slot_tbl(&ses->bc_slot_table);
267 	if (ret)
268 		return ret;
269 	/* fore channel */
270 	return nfs4_drain_slot_tbl(&ses->fc_slot_table);
271 }
272 
273 static int nfs41_setup_state_renewal(struct nfs_client *clp)
274 {
275 	int status;
276 	struct nfs_fsinfo fsinfo;
277 
278 	if (!test_bit(NFS_CS_CHECK_LEASE_TIME, &clp->cl_res_state)) {
279 		nfs4_schedule_state_renewal(clp);
280 		return 0;
281 	}
282 
283 	status = nfs4_proc_get_lease_time(clp, &fsinfo);
284 	if (status == 0) {
285 		/* Update lease time and schedule renewal */
286 		spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
287 		clp->cl_lease_time = fsinfo.lease_time * HZ;
288 		clp->cl_last_renewal = jiffies;
289 		spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
290 
291 		nfs4_schedule_state_renewal(clp);
292 	}
293 
294 	return status;
295 }
296 
297 static void nfs41_finish_session_reset(struct nfs_client *clp)
298 {
299 	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
300 	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_SESSION_RESET, &clp->cl_state);
301 	/* create_session negotiated new slot table */
302 	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION, &clp->cl_state);
303 	nfs41_setup_state_renewal(clp);
304 }
305 
306 int nfs41_init_clientid(struct nfs_client *clp, struct rpc_cred *cred)
307 {
308 	int status;
309 
310 	if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state))
311 		goto do_confirm;
312 	nfs4_begin_drain_session(clp);
313 	status = nfs4_proc_exchange_id(clp, cred);
314 	if (status != 0)
315 		goto out;
316 	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
317 do_confirm:
318 	status = nfs4_proc_create_session(clp, cred);
319 	if (status != 0)
320 		goto out;
321 	nfs41_finish_session_reset(clp);
322 	nfs_mark_client_ready(clp, NFS_CS_READY);
323 out:
324 	return status;
325 }
326 
327 /**
328  * nfs41_discover_server_trunking - Detect server IP address trunking (mv1)
329  *
330  * @clp: nfs_client under test
331  * @result: OUT: found nfs_client, or clp
332  * @cred: credential to use for trunking test
333  *
334  * Returns NFS4_OK, a negative errno, or a negative NFS4ERR status.
335  * If NFS4_OK is returned, an nfs_client pointer is planted in
336  * "result".
337  *
338  * Note: The returned client may not yet be marked ready.
339  */
340 int nfs41_discover_server_trunking(struct nfs_client *clp,
341 				   struct nfs_client **result,
342 				   struct rpc_cred *cred)
343 {
344 	int status;
345 
346 	status = nfs4_proc_exchange_id(clp, cred);
347 	if (status != NFS4_OK)
348 		return status;
349 	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
350 
351 	return nfs41_walk_client_list(clp, result, cred);
352 }
353 
354 #endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
355 
356 /**
357  * nfs4_get_clid_cred - Acquire credential for a setclientid operation
358  * @clp: client state handle
359  *
360  * Returns an rpc_cred with reference count bumped, or NULL.
361  */
362 struct rpc_cred *nfs4_get_clid_cred(struct nfs_client *clp)
363 {
364 	struct rpc_cred *cred;
365 
366 	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
367 	cred = nfs4_get_machine_cred_locked(clp);
368 	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
369 	return cred;
370 }
371 
372 static struct nfs4_state_owner *
373 nfs4_find_state_owner_locked(struct nfs_server *server, struct rpc_cred *cred)
374 {
375 	struct rb_node **p = &server->state_owners.rb_node,
376 		       *parent = NULL;
377 	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
378 
379 	while (*p != NULL) {
380 		parent = *p;
381 		sp = rb_entry(parent, struct nfs4_state_owner, so_server_node);
382 
383 		if (cred < sp->so_cred)
384 			p = &parent->rb_left;
385 		else if (cred > sp->so_cred)
386 			p = &parent->rb_right;
387 		else {
388 			if (!list_empty(&sp->so_lru))
389 				list_del_init(&sp->so_lru);
390 			atomic_inc(&sp->so_count);
391 			return sp;
392 		}
393 	}
394 	return NULL;
395 }
396 
397 static struct nfs4_state_owner *
398 nfs4_insert_state_owner_locked(struct nfs4_state_owner *new)
399 {
400 	struct nfs_server *server = new->so_server;
401 	struct rb_node **p = &server->state_owners.rb_node,
402 		       *parent = NULL;
403 	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
404 	int err;
405 
406 	while (*p != NULL) {
407 		parent = *p;
408 		sp = rb_entry(parent, struct nfs4_state_owner, so_server_node);
409 
410 		if (new->so_cred < sp->so_cred)
411 			p = &parent->rb_left;
412 		else if (new->so_cred > sp->so_cred)
413 			p = &parent->rb_right;
414 		else {
415 			if (!list_empty(&sp->so_lru))
416 				list_del_init(&sp->so_lru);
417 			atomic_inc(&sp->so_count);
418 			return sp;
419 		}
420 	}
421 	err = ida_get_new(&server->openowner_id, &new->so_seqid.owner_id);
422 	if (err)
423 		return ERR_PTR(err);
424 	rb_link_node(&new->so_server_node, parent, p);
425 	rb_insert_color(&new->so_server_node, &server->state_owners);
426 	return new;
427 }
428 
429 static void
430 nfs4_remove_state_owner_locked(struct nfs4_state_owner *sp)
431 {
432 	struct nfs_server *server = sp->so_server;
433 
434 	if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&sp->so_server_node))
435 		rb_erase(&sp->so_server_node, &server->state_owners);
436 	ida_remove(&server->openowner_id, sp->so_seqid.owner_id);
437 }
438 
439 static void
440 nfs4_init_seqid_counter(struct nfs_seqid_counter *sc)
441 {
442 	sc->create_time = ktime_get();
443 	sc->flags = 0;
444 	sc->counter = 0;
445 	spin_lock_init(&sc->lock);
446 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sc->list);
447 	rpc_init_wait_queue(&sc->wait, "Seqid_waitqueue");
448 }
449 
450 static void
451 nfs4_destroy_seqid_counter(struct nfs_seqid_counter *sc)
452 {
453 	rpc_destroy_wait_queue(&sc->wait);
454 }
455 
456 /*
457  * nfs4_alloc_state_owner(): this is called on the OPEN or CREATE path to
458  * create a new state_owner.
459  *
460  */
461 static struct nfs4_state_owner *
462 nfs4_alloc_state_owner(struct nfs_server *server,
463 		struct rpc_cred *cred,
464 		gfp_t gfp_flags)
465 {
466 	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
467 
468 	sp = kzalloc(sizeof(*sp), gfp_flags);
469 	if (!sp)
470 		return NULL;
471 	sp->so_server = server;
472 	sp->so_cred = get_rpccred(cred);
473 	spin_lock_init(&sp->so_lock);
474 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sp->so_states);
475 	nfs4_init_seqid_counter(&sp->so_seqid);
476 	atomic_set(&sp->so_count, 1);
477 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sp->so_lru);
478 	seqcount_init(&sp->so_reclaim_seqcount);
479 	mutex_init(&sp->so_delegreturn_mutex);
480 	return sp;
481 }
482 
483 static void
484 nfs4_drop_state_owner(struct nfs4_state_owner *sp)
485 {
486 	struct rb_node *rb_node = &sp->so_server_node;
487 
488 	if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(rb_node)) {
489 		struct nfs_server *server = sp->so_server;
490 		struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
491 
492 		spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
493 		if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(rb_node)) {
494 			rb_erase(rb_node, &server->state_owners);
495 			RB_CLEAR_NODE(rb_node);
496 		}
497 		spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
498 	}
499 }
500 
501 static void nfs4_free_state_owner(struct nfs4_state_owner *sp)
502 {
503 	nfs4_destroy_seqid_counter(&sp->so_seqid);
504 	put_rpccred(sp->so_cred);
505 	kfree(sp);
506 }
507 
508 static void nfs4_gc_state_owners(struct nfs_server *server)
509 {
510 	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
511 	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp, *tmp;
512 	unsigned long time_min, time_max;
513 	LIST_HEAD(doomed);
514 
515 	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
516 	time_max = jiffies;
517 	time_min = (long)time_max - (long)clp->cl_lease_time;
518 	list_for_each_entry_safe(sp, tmp, &server->state_owners_lru, so_lru) {
519 		/* NB: LRU is sorted so that oldest is at the head */
520 		if (time_in_range(sp->so_expires, time_min, time_max))
521 			break;
522 		list_move(&sp->so_lru, &doomed);
523 		nfs4_remove_state_owner_locked(sp);
524 	}
525 	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
526 
527 	list_for_each_entry_safe(sp, tmp, &doomed, so_lru) {
528 		list_del(&sp->so_lru);
529 		nfs4_free_state_owner(sp);
530 	}
531 }
532 
533 /**
534  * nfs4_get_state_owner - Look up a state owner given a credential
535  * @server: nfs_server to search
536  * @cred: RPC credential to match
537  *
538  * Returns a pointer to an instantiated nfs4_state_owner struct, or NULL.
539  */
540 struct nfs4_state_owner *nfs4_get_state_owner(struct nfs_server *server,
541 					      struct rpc_cred *cred,
542 					      gfp_t gfp_flags)
543 {
544 	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
545 	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp, *new;
546 
547 	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
548 	sp = nfs4_find_state_owner_locked(server, cred);
549 	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
550 	if (sp != NULL)
551 		goto out;
552 	new = nfs4_alloc_state_owner(server, cred, gfp_flags);
553 	if (new == NULL)
554 		goto out;
555 	do {
556 		if (ida_pre_get(&server->openowner_id, gfp_flags) == 0)
557 			break;
558 		spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
559 		sp = nfs4_insert_state_owner_locked(new);
560 		spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
561 	} while (sp == ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN));
562 	if (sp != new)
563 		nfs4_free_state_owner(new);
564 out:
565 	nfs4_gc_state_owners(server);
566 	return sp;
567 }
568 
569 /**
570  * nfs4_put_state_owner - Release a nfs4_state_owner
571  * @sp: state owner data to release
572  *
573  * Note that we keep released state owners on an LRU
574  * list.
575  * This caches valid state owners so that they can be
576  * reused, to avoid the OPEN_CONFIRM on minor version 0.
577  * It also pins the uniquifier of dropped state owners for
578  * a while, to ensure that those state owner names are
579  * never reused.
580  */
581 void nfs4_put_state_owner(struct nfs4_state_owner *sp)
582 {
583 	struct nfs_server *server = sp->so_server;
584 	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
585 
586 	if (!atomic_dec_and_lock(&sp->so_count, &clp->cl_lock))
587 		return;
588 
589 	sp->so_expires = jiffies;
590 	list_add_tail(&sp->so_lru, &server->state_owners_lru);
591 	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
592 }
593 
594 /**
595  * nfs4_purge_state_owners - Release all cached state owners
596  * @server: nfs_server with cached state owners to release
597  *
598  * Called at umount time.  Remaining state owners will be on
599  * the LRU with ref count of zero.
600  */
601 void nfs4_purge_state_owners(struct nfs_server *server)
602 {
603 	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
604 	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp, *tmp;
605 	LIST_HEAD(doomed);
606 
607 	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
608 	list_for_each_entry_safe(sp, tmp, &server->state_owners_lru, so_lru) {
609 		list_move(&sp->so_lru, &doomed);
610 		nfs4_remove_state_owner_locked(sp);
611 	}
612 	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
613 
614 	list_for_each_entry_safe(sp, tmp, &doomed, so_lru) {
615 		list_del(&sp->so_lru);
616 		nfs4_free_state_owner(sp);
617 	}
618 }
619 
620 static struct nfs4_state *
621 nfs4_alloc_open_state(void)
622 {
623 	struct nfs4_state *state;
624 
625 	state = kzalloc(sizeof(*state), GFP_NOFS);
626 	if (!state)
627 		return NULL;
628 	atomic_set(&state->count, 1);
629 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&state->lock_states);
630 	spin_lock_init(&state->state_lock);
631 	seqlock_init(&state->seqlock);
632 	return state;
633 }
634 
635 void
636 nfs4_state_set_mode_locked(struct nfs4_state *state, fmode_t fmode)
637 {
638 	if (state->state == fmode)
639 		return;
640 	/* NB! List reordering - see the reclaim code for why.  */
641 	if ((fmode & FMODE_WRITE) != (state->state & FMODE_WRITE)) {
642 		if (fmode & FMODE_WRITE)
643 			list_move(&state->open_states, &state->owner->so_states);
644 		else
645 			list_move_tail(&state->open_states, &state->owner->so_states);
646 	}
647 	state->state = fmode;
648 }
649 
650 static struct nfs4_state *
651 __nfs4_find_state_byowner(struct inode *inode, struct nfs4_state_owner *owner)
652 {
653 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
654 	struct nfs4_state *state;
655 
656 	list_for_each_entry(state, &nfsi->open_states, inode_states) {
657 		if (state->owner != owner)
658 			continue;
659 		if (!nfs4_valid_open_stateid(state))
660 			continue;
661 		if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&state->count))
662 			return state;
663 	}
664 	return NULL;
665 }
666 
667 static void
668 nfs4_free_open_state(struct nfs4_state *state)
669 {
670 	kfree(state);
671 }
672 
673 struct nfs4_state *
674 nfs4_get_open_state(struct inode *inode, struct nfs4_state_owner *owner)
675 {
676 	struct nfs4_state *state, *new;
677 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
678 
679 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
680 	state = __nfs4_find_state_byowner(inode, owner);
681 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
682 	if (state)
683 		goto out;
684 	new = nfs4_alloc_open_state();
685 	spin_lock(&owner->so_lock);
686 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
687 	state = __nfs4_find_state_byowner(inode, owner);
688 	if (state == NULL && new != NULL) {
689 		state = new;
690 		state->owner = owner;
691 		atomic_inc(&owner->so_count);
692 		list_add(&state->inode_states, &nfsi->open_states);
693 		ihold(inode);
694 		state->inode = inode;
695 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
696 		/* Note: The reclaim code dictates that we add stateless
697 		 * and read-only stateids to the end of the list */
698 		list_add_tail(&state->open_states, &owner->so_states);
699 		spin_unlock(&owner->so_lock);
700 	} else {
701 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
702 		spin_unlock(&owner->so_lock);
703 		if (new)
704 			nfs4_free_open_state(new);
705 	}
706 out:
707 	return state;
708 }
709 
710 void nfs4_put_open_state(struct nfs4_state *state)
711 {
712 	struct inode *inode = state->inode;
713 	struct nfs4_state_owner *owner = state->owner;
714 
715 	if (!atomic_dec_and_lock(&state->count, &owner->so_lock))
716 		return;
717 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
718 	list_del(&state->inode_states);
719 	list_del(&state->open_states);
720 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
721 	spin_unlock(&owner->so_lock);
722 	iput(inode);
723 	nfs4_free_open_state(state);
724 	nfs4_put_state_owner(owner);
725 }
726 
727 /*
728  * Close the current file.
729  */
730 static void __nfs4_close(struct nfs4_state *state,
731 		fmode_t fmode, gfp_t gfp_mask, int wait)
732 {
733 	struct nfs4_state_owner *owner = state->owner;
734 	int call_close = 0;
735 	fmode_t newstate;
736 
737 	atomic_inc(&owner->so_count);
738 	/* Protect against nfs4_find_state() */
739 	spin_lock(&owner->so_lock);
740 	switch (fmode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) {
741 		case FMODE_READ:
742 			state->n_rdonly--;
743 			break;
744 		case FMODE_WRITE:
745 			state->n_wronly--;
746 			break;
747 		case FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE:
748 			state->n_rdwr--;
749 	}
750 	newstate = FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE;
751 	if (state->n_rdwr == 0) {
752 		if (state->n_rdonly == 0) {
753 			newstate &= ~FMODE_READ;
754 			call_close |= test_bit(NFS_O_RDONLY_STATE, &state->flags);
755 			call_close |= test_bit(NFS_O_RDWR_STATE, &state->flags);
756 		}
757 		if (state->n_wronly == 0) {
758 			newstate &= ~FMODE_WRITE;
759 			call_close |= test_bit(NFS_O_WRONLY_STATE, &state->flags);
760 			call_close |= test_bit(NFS_O_RDWR_STATE, &state->flags);
761 		}
762 		if (newstate == 0)
763 			clear_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags);
764 	}
765 	nfs4_state_set_mode_locked(state, newstate);
766 	spin_unlock(&owner->so_lock);
767 
768 	if (!call_close) {
769 		nfs4_put_open_state(state);
770 		nfs4_put_state_owner(owner);
771 	} else
772 		nfs4_do_close(state, gfp_mask, wait);
773 }
774 
775 void nfs4_close_state(struct nfs4_state *state, fmode_t fmode)
776 {
777 	__nfs4_close(state, fmode, GFP_NOFS, 0);
778 }
779 
780 void nfs4_close_sync(struct nfs4_state *state, fmode_t fmode)
781 {
782 	__nfs4_close(state, fmode, GFP_KERNEL, 1);
783 }
784 
785 /*
786  * Search the state->lock_states for an existing lock_owner
787  * that is compatible with current->files
788  */
789 static struct nfs4_lock_state *
790 __nfs4_find_lock_state(struct nfs4_state *state, fl_owner_t fl_owner, pid_t fl_pid, unsigned int type)
791 {
792 	struct nfs4_lock_state *pos;
793 	list_for_each_entry(pos, &state->lock_states, ls_locks) {
794 		if (type != NFS4_ANY_LOCK_TYPE && pos->ls_owner.lo_type != type)
795 			continue;
796 		switch (pos->ls_owner.lo_type) {
797 		case NFS4_POSIX_LOCK_TYPE:
798 			if (pos->ls_owner.lo_u.posix_owner != fl_owner)
799 				continue;
800 			break;
801 		case NFS4_FLOCK_LOCK_TYPE:
802 			if (pos->ls_owner.lo_u.flock_owner != fl_pid)
803 				continue;
804 		}
805 		atomic_inc(&pos->ls_count);
806 		return pos;
807 	}
808 	return NULL;
809 }
810 
811 /*
812  * Return a compatible lock_state. If no initialized lock_state structure
813  * exists, return an uninitialized one.
814  *
815  */
816 static struct nfs4_lock_state *nfs4_alloc_lock_state(struct nfs4_state *state, fl_owner_t fl_owner, pid_t fl_pid, unsigned int type)
817 {
818 	struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp;
819 	struct nfs_server *server = state->owner->so_server;
820 
821 	lsp = kzalloc(sizeof(*lsp), GFP_NOFS);
822 	if (lsp == NULL)
823 		return NULL;
824 	nfs4_init_seqid_counter(&lsp->ls_seqid);
825 	atomic_set(&lsp->ls_count, 1);
826 	lsp->ls_state = state;
827 	lsp->ls_owner.lo_type = type;
828 	switch (lsp->ls_owner.lo_type) {
829 	case NFS4_FLOCK_LOCK_TYPE:
830 		lsp->ls_owner.lo_u.flock_owner = fl_pid;
831 		break;
832 	case NFS4_POSIX_LOCK_TYPE:
833 		lsp->ls_owner.lo_u.posix_owner = fl_owner;
834 		break;
835 	default:
836 		goto out_free;
837 	}
838 	lsp->ls_seqid.owner_id = ida_simple_get(&server->lockowner_id, 0, 0, GFP_NOFS);
839 	if (lsp->ls_seqid.owner_id < 0)
840 		goto out_free;
841 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lsp->ls_locks);
842 	return lsp;
843 out_free:
844 	kfree(lsp);
845 	return NULL;
846 }
847 
848 void nfs4_free_lock_state(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp)
849 {
850 	ida_simple_remove(&server->lockowner_id, lsp->ls_seqid.owner_id);
851 	nfs4_destroy_seqid_counter(&lsp->ls_seqid);
852 	kfree(lsp);
853 }
854 
855 /*
856  * Return a compatible lock_state. If no initialized lock_state structure
857  * exists, return an uninitialized one.
858  *
859  */
860 static struct nfs4_lock_state *nfs4_get_lock_state(struct nfs4_state *state, fl_owner_t owner, pid_t pid, unsigned int type)
861 {
862 	struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp, *new = NULL;
863 
864 	for(;;) {
865 		spin_lock(&state->state_lock);
866 		lsp = __nfs4_find_lock_state(state, owner, pid, type);
867 		if (lsp != NULL)
868 			break;
869 		if (new != NULL) {
870 			list_add(&new->ls_locks, &state->lock_states);
871 			set_bit(LK_STATE_IN_USE, &state->flags);
872 			lsp = new;
873 			new = NULL;
874 			break;
875 		}
876 		spin_unlock(&state->state_lock);
877 		new = nfs4_alloc_lock_state(state, owner, pid, type);
878 		if (new == NULL)
879 			return NULL;
880 	}
881 	spin_unlock(&state->state_lock);
882 	if (new != NULL)
883 		nfs4_free_lock_state(state->owner->so_server, new);
884 	return lsp;
885 }
886 
887 /*
888  * Release reference to lock_state, and free it if we see that
889  * it is no longer in use
890  */
891 void nfs4_put_lock_state(struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp)
892 {
893 	struct nfs_server *server;
894 	struct nfs4_state *state;
895 
896 	if (lsp == NULL)
897 		return;
898 	state = lsp->ls_state;
899 	if (!atomic_dec_and_lock(&lsp->ls_count, &state->state_lock))
900 		return;
901 	list_del(&lsp->ls_locks);
902 	if (list_empty(&state->lock_states))
903 		clear_bit(LK_STATE_IN_USE, &state->flags);
904 	spin_unlock(&state->state_lock);
905 	server = state->owner->so_server;
906 	if (test_bit(NFS_LOCK_INITIALIZED, &lsp->ls_flags)) {
907 		struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
908 
909 		clp->cl_mvops->free_lock_state(server, lsp);
910 	} else
911 		nfs4_free_lock_state(server, lsp);
912 }
913 
914 static void nfs4_fl_copy_lock(struct file_lock *dst, struct file_lock *src)
915 {
916 	struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp = src->fl_u.nfs4_fl.owner;
917 
918 	dst->fl_u.nfs4_fl.owner = lsp;
919 	atomic_inc(&lsp->ls_count);
920 }
921 
922 static void nfs4_fl_release_lock(struct file_lock *fl)
923 {
924 	nfs4_put_lock_state(fl->fl_u.nfs4_fl.owner);
925 }
926 
927 static const struct file_lock_operations nfs4_fl_lock_ops = {
928 	.fl_copy_lock = nfs4_fl_copy_lock,
929 	.fl_release_private = nfs4_fl_release_lock,
930 };
931 
932 int nfs4_set_lock_state(struct nfs4_state *state, struct file_lock *fl)
933 {
934 	struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp;
935 
936 	if (fl->fl_ops != NULL)
937 		return 0;
938 	if (fl->fl_flags & FL_POSIX)
939 		lsp = nfs4_get_lock_state(state, fl->fl_owner, 0, NFS4_POSIX_LOCK_TYPE);
940 	else if (fl->fl_flags & FL_FLOCK)
941 		lsp = nfs4_get_lock_state(state, NULL, fl->fl_pid,
942 				NFS4_FLOCK_LOCK_TYPE);
943 	else
944 		return -EINVAL;
945 	if (lsp == NULL)
946 		return -ENOMEM;
947 	fl->fl_u.nfs4_fl.owner = lsp;
948 	fl->fl_ops = &nfs4_fl_lock_ops;
949 	return 0;
950 }
951 
952 static int nfs4_copy_lock_stateid(nfs4_stateid *dst,
953 		struct nfs4_state *state,
954 		const struct nfs_lockowner *lockowner)
955 {
956 	struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp;
957 	fl_owner_t fl_owner;
958 	pid_t fl_pid;
959 	int ret = -ENOENT;
960 
961 
962 	if (lockowner == NULL)
963 		goto out;
964 
965 	if (test_bit(LK_STATE_IN_USE, &state->flags) == 0)
966 		goto out;
967 
968 	fl_owner = lockowner->l_owner;
969 	fl_pid = lockowner->l_pid;
970 	spin_lock(&state->state_lock);
971 	lsp = __nfs4_find_lock_state(state, fl_owner, fl_pid, NFS4_ANY_LOCK_TYPE);
972 	if (lsp && test_bit(NFS_LOCK_LOST, &lsp->ls_flags))
973 		ret = -EIO;
974 	else if (lsp != NULL && test_bit(NFS_LOCK_INITIALIZED, &lsp->ls_flags) != 0) {
975 		nfs4_stateid_copy(dst, &lsp->ls_stateid);
976 		ret = 0;
977 		smp_rmb();
978 		if (!list_empty(&lsp->ls_seqid.list))
979 			ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
980 	}
981 	spin_unlock(&state->state_lock);
982 	nfs4_put_lock_state(lsp);
983 out:
984 	return ret;
985 }
986 
987 static int nfs4_copy_open_stateid(nfs4_stateid *dst, struct nfs4_state *state)
988 {
989 	const nfs4_stateid *src;
990 	int ret;
991 	int seq;
992 
993 	do {
994 		src = &zero_stateid;
995 		seq = read_seqbegin(&state->seqlock);
996 		if (test_bit(NFS_OPEN_STATE, &state->flags))
997 			src = &state->open_stateid;
998 		nfs4_stateid_copy(dst, src);
999 		ret = 0;
1000 		smp_rmb();
1001 		if (!list_empty(&state->owner->so_seqid.list))
1002 			ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
1003 	} while (read_seqretry(&state->seqlock, seq));
1004 	return ret;
1005 }
1006 
1007 /*
1008  * Byte-range lock aware utility to initialize the stateid of read/write
1009  * requests.
1010  */
1011 int nfs4_select_rw_stateid(nfs4_stateid *dst, struct nfs4_state *state,
1012 		fmode_t fmode, const struct nfs_lockowner *lockowner)
1013 {
1014 	int ret = nfs4_copy_lock_stateid(dst, state, lockowner);
1015 	if (ret == -EIO)
1016 		/* A lost lock - don't even consider delegations */
1017 		goto out;
1018 	if (nfs4_copy_delegation_stateid(dst, state->inode, fmode))
1019 		goto out;
1020 	if (ret != -ENOENT)
1021 		/* nfs4_copy_delegation_stateid() didn't over-write
1022 		 * dst, so it still has the lock stateid which we now
1023 		 * choose to use.
1024 		 */
1025 		goto out;
1026 	ret = nfs4_copy_open_stateid(dst, state);
1027 out:
1028 	if (nfs_server_capable(state->inode, NFS_CAP_STATEID_NFSV41))
1029 		dst->seqid = 0;
1030 	return ret;
1031 }
1032 
1033 struct nfs_seqid *nfs_alloc_seqid(struct nfs_seqid_counter *counter, gfp_t gfp_mask)
1034 {
1035 	struct nfs_seqid *new;
1036 
1037 	new = kmalloc(sizeof(*new), gfp_mask);
1038 	if (new != NULL) {
1039 		new->sequence = counter;
1040 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->list);
1041 		new->task = NULL;
1042 	}
1043 	return new;
1044 }
1045 
1046 void nfs_release_seqid(struct nfs_seqid *seqid)
1047 {
1048 	struct nfs_seqid_counter *sequence;
1049 
1050 	if (list_empty(&seqid->list))
1051 		return;
1052 	sequence = seqid->sequence;
1053 	spin_lock(&sequence->lock);
1054 	list_del_init(&seqid->list);
1055 	if (!list_empty(&sequence->list)) {
1056 		struct nfs_seqid *next;
1057 
1058 		next = list_first_entry(&sequence->list,
1059 				struct nfs_seqid, list);
1060 		rpc_wake_up_queued_task(&sequence->wait, next->task);
1061 	}
1062 	spin_unlock(&sequence->lock);
1063 }
1064 
1065 void nfs_free_seqid(struct nfs_seqid *seqid)
1066 {
1067 	nfs_release_seqid(seqid);
1068 	kfree(seqid);
1069 }
1070 
1071 /*
1072  * Increment the seqid if the OPEN/OPEN_DOWNGRADE/CLOSE succeeded, or
1073  * failed with a seqid incrementing error -
1074  * see comments nfs_fs.h:seqid_mutating_error()
1075  */
1076 static void nfs_increment_seqid(int status, struct nfs_seqid *seqid)
1077 {
1078 	switch (status) {
1079 		case 0:
1080 			break;
1081 		case -NFS4ERR_BAD_SEQID:
1082 			if (seqid->sequence->flags & NFS_SEQID_CONFIRMED)
1083 				return;
1084 			pr_warn_ratelimited("NFS: v4 server returned a bad"
1085 					" sequence-id error on an"
1086 					" unconfirmed sequence %p!\n",
1087 					seqid->sequence);
1088 		case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID:
1089 		case -NFS4ERR_STALE_STATEID:
1090 		case -NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID:
1091 		case -NFS4ERR_BADXDR:
1092 		case -NFS4ERR_RESOURCE:
1093 		case -NFS4ERR_NOFILEHANDLE:
1094 			/* Non-seqid mutating errors */
1095 			return;
1096 	};
1097 	/*
1098 	 * Note: no locking needed as we are guaranteed to be first
1099 	 * on the sequence list
1100 	 */
1101 	seqid->sequence->counter++;
1102 }
1103 
1104 void nfs_increment_open_seqid(int status, struct nfs_seqid *seqid)
1105 {
1106 	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp = container_of(seqid->sequence,
1107 					struct nfs4_state_owner, so_seqid);
1108 	struct nfs_server *server = sp->so_server;
1109 
1110 	if (status == -NFS4ERR_BAD_SEQID)
1111 		nfs4_drop_state_owner(sp);
1112 	if (!nfs4_has_session(server->nfs_client))
1113 		nfs_increment_seqid(status, seqid);
1114 }
1115 
1116 /*
1117  * Increment the seqid if the LOCK/LOCKU succeeded, or
1118  * failed with a seqid incrementing error -
1119  * see comments nfs_fs.h:seqid_mutating_error()
1120  */
1121 void nfs_increment_lock_seqid(int status, struct nfs_seqid *seqid)
1122 {
1123 	nfs_increment_seqid(status, seqid);
1124 }
1125 
1126 int nfs_wait_on_sequence(struct nfs_seqid *seqid, struct rpc_task *task)
1127 {
1128 	struct nfs_seqid_counter *sequence = seqid->sequence;
1129 	int status = 0;
1130 
1131 	spin_lock(&sequence->lock);
1132 	seqid->task = task;
1133 	if (list_empty(&seqid->list))
1134 		list_add_tail(&seqid->list, &sequence->list);
1135 	if (list_first_entry(&sequence->list, struct nfs_seqid, list) == seqid)
1136 		goto unlock;
1137 	rpc_sleep_on(&sequence->wait, task, NULL);
1138 	status = -EAGAIN;
1139 unlock:
1140 	spin_unlock(&sequence->lock);
1141 	return status;
1142 }
1143 
1144 static int nfs4_run_state_manager(void *);
1145 
1146 static void nfs4_clear_state_manager_bit(struct nfs_client *clp)
1147 {
1148 	smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
1149 	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_RUNNING, &clp->cl_state);
1150 	smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
1151 	wake_up_bit(&clp->cl_state, NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_RUNNING);
1152 	rpc_wake_up(&clp->cl_rpcwaitq);
1153 }
1154 
1155 /*
1156  * Schedule the nfs_client asynchronous state management routine
1157  */
1158 void nfs4_schedule_state_manager(struct nfs_client *clp)
1159 {
1160 	struct task_struct *task;
1161 	char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + sizeof("-manager") + 1];
1162 
1163 	if (test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_RUNNING, &clp->cl_state) != 0)
1164 		return;
1165 	__module_get(THIS_MODULE);
1166 	atomic_inc(&clp->cl_count);
1167 
1168 	/* The rcu_read_lock() is not strictly necessary, as the state
1169 	 * manager is the only thread that ever changes the rpc_xprt
1170 	 * after it's initialized.  At this point, we're single threaded. */
1171 	rcu_read_lock();
1172 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s-manager",
1173 			rpc_peeraddr2str(clp->cl_rpcclient, RPC_DISPLAY_ADDR));
1174 	rcu_read_unlock();
1175 	task = kthread_run(nfs4_run_state_manager, clp, "%s", buf);
1176 	if (IS_ERR(task)) {
1177 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: kthread_run: %ld\n",
1178 			__func__, PTR_ERR(task));
1179 		nfs4_clear_state_manager_bit(clp);
1180 		nfs_put_client(clp);
1181 		module_put(THIS_MODULE);
1182 	}
1183 }
1184 
1185 /*
1186  * Schedule a lease recovery attempt
1187  */
1188 void nfs4_schedule_lease_recovery(struct nfs_client *clp)
1189 {
1190 	if (!clp)
1191 		return;
1192 	if (!test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state))
1193 		set_bit(NFS4CLNT_CHECK_LEASE, &clp->cl_state);
1194 	dprintk("%s: scheduling lease recovery for server %s\n", __func__,
1195 			clp->cl_hostname);
1196 	nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
1197 }
1198 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs4_schedule_lease_recovery);
1199 
1200 int nfs4_wait_clnt_recover(struct nfs_client *clp)
1201 {
1202 	int res;
1203 
1204 	might_sleep();
1205 
1206 	res = wait_on_bit(&clp->cl_state, NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_RUNNING,
1207 			nfs_wait_bit_killable, TASK_KILLABLE);
1208 	if (res)
1209 		return res;
1210 
1211 	if (clp->cl_cons_state < 0)
1212 		return clp->cl_cons_state;
1213 	return 0;
1214 }
1215 
1216 int nfs4_client_recover_expired_lease(struct nfs_client *clp)
1217 {
1218 	unsigned int loop;
1219 	int ret;
1220 
1221 	for (loop = NFS4_MAX_LOOP_ON_RECOVER; loop != 0; loop--) {
1222 		ret = nfs4_wait_clnt_recover(clp);
1223 		if (ret != 0)
1224 			break;
1225 		if (!test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state) &&
1226 		    !test_bit(NFS4CLNT_CHECK_LEASE,&clp->cl_state))
1227 			break;
1228 		nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
1229 		ret = -EIO;
1230 	}
1231 	return ret;
1232 }
1233 
1234 /*
1235  * nfs40_handle_cb_pathdown - return all delegations after NFS4ERR_CB_PATH_DOWN
1236  * @clp: client to process
1237  *
1238  * Set the NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED state in order to force a
1239  * resend of the SETCLIENTID and hence re-establish the
1240  * callback channel. Then return all existing delegations.
1241  */
1242 static void nfs40_handle_cb_pathdown(struct nfs_client *clp)
1243 {
1244 	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state);
1245 	nfs_expire_all_delegations(clp);
1246 	dprintk("%s: handling CB_PATHDOWN recovery for server %s\n", __func__,
1247 			clp->cl_hostname);
1248 }
1249 
1250 void nfs4_schedule_path_down_recovery(struct nfs_client *clp)
1251 {
1252 	nfs40_handle_cb_pathdown(clp);
1253 	nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
1254 }
1255 
1256 static int nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_reboot(struct nfs_client *clp, struct nfs4_state *state)
1257 {
1258 
1259 	set_bit(NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &state->flags);
1260 	/* Don't recover state that expired before the reboot */
1261 	if (test_bit(NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &state->flags)) {
1262 		clear_bit(NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &state->flags);
1263 		return 0;
1264 	}
1265 	set_bit(NFS_OWNER_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &state->owner->so_flags);
1266 	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &clp->cl_state);
1267 	return 1;
1268 }
1269 
1270 static int nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce(struct nfs_client *clp, struct nfs4_state *state)
1271 {
1272 	set_bit(NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &state->flags);
1273 	clear_bit(NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &state->flags);
1274 	set_bit(NFS_OWNER_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &state->owner->so_flags);
1275 	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &clp->cl_state);
1276 	return 1;
1277 }
1278 
1279 int nfs4_schedule_stateid_recovery(const struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs4_state *state)
1280 {
1281 	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
1282 
1283 	if (!nfs4_valid_open_stateid(state))
1284 		return -EBADF;
1285 	nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce(clp, state);
1286 	dprintk("%s: scheduling stateid recovery for server %s\n", __func__,
1287 			clp->cl_hostname);
1288 	nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
1289 	return 0;
1290 }
1291 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs4_schedule_stateid_recovery);
1292 
1293 void nfs_inode_find_state_and_recover(struct inode *inode,
1294 		const nfs4_stateid *stateid)
1295 {
1296 	struct nfs_client *clp = NFS_SERVER(inode)->nfs_client;
1297 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1298 	struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
1299 	struct nfs4_state *state;
1300 	bool found = false;
1301 
1302 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1303 	list_for_each_entry(ctx, &nfsi->open_files, list) {
1304 		state = ctx->state;
1305 		if (state == NULL)
1306 			continue;
1307 		if (!test_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags))
1308 			continue;
1309 		if (!nfs4_stateid_match(&state->stateid, stateid))
1310 			continue;
1311 		nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce(clp, state);
1312 		found = true;
1313 	}
1314 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1315 	if (found)
1316 		nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
1317 }
1318 
1319 static void nfs4_state_mark_open_context_bad(struct nfs4_state *state)
1320 {
1321 	struct inode *inode = state->inode;
1322 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1323 	struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
1324 
1325 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1326 	list_for_each_entry(ctx, &nfsi->open_files, list) {
1327 		if (ctx->state != state)
1328 			continue;
1329 		set_bit(NFS_CONTEXT_BAD, &ctx->flags);
1330 	}
1331 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1332 }
1333 
1334 static void nfs4_state_mark_recovery_failed(struct nfs4_state *state, int error)
1335 {
1336 	set_bit(NFS_STATE_RECOVERY_FAILED, &state->flags);
1337 	nfs4_state_mark_open_context_bad(state);
1338 }
1339 
1340 
1341 static int nfs4_reclaim_locks(struct nfs4_state *state, const struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops)
1342 {
1343 	struct inode *inode = state->inode;
1344 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1345 	struct file_lock *fl;
1346 	int status = 0;
1347 
1348 	if (inode->i_flock == NULL)
1349 		return 0;
1350 
1351 	/* Guard against delegation returns and new lock/unlock calls */
1352 	down_write(&nfsi->rwsem);
1353 	/* Protect inode->i_flock using the BKL */
1354 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1355 	for (fl = inode->i_flock; fl != NULL; fl = fl->fl_next) {
1356 		if (!(fl->fl_flags & (FL_POSIX|FL_FLOCK)))
1357 			continue;
1358 		if (nfs_file_open_context(fl->fl_file)->state != state)
1359 			continue;
1360 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1361 		status = ops->recover_lock(state, fl);
1362 		switch (status) {
1363 			case 0:
1364 				break;
1365 			case -ESTALE:
1366 			case -NFS4ERR_ADMIN_REVOKED:
1367 			case -NFS4ERR_STALE_STATEID:
1368 			case -NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID:
1369 			case -NFS4ERR_EXPIRED:
1370 			case -NFS4ERR_NO_GRACE:
1371 			case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID:
1372 			case -NFS4ERR_BADSESSION:
1373 			case -NFS4ERR_BADSLOT:
1374 			case -NFS4ERR_BAD_HIGH_SLOT:
1375 			case -NFS4ERR_CONN_NOT_BOUND_TO_SESSION:
1376 				goto out;
1377 			default:
1378 				printk(KERN_ERR "NFS: %s: unhandled error %d. "
1379 					"Zeroing state\n", __func__, status);
1380 			case -ENOMEM:
1381 			case -NFS4ERR_DENIED:
1382 			case -NFS4ERR_RECLAIM_BAD:
1383 			case -NFS4ERR_RECLAIM_CONFLICT:
1384 				/* kill_proc(fl->fl_pid, SIGLOST, 1); */
1385 				status = 0;
1386 		}
1387 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1388 	}
1389 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1390 out:
1391 	up_write(&nfsi->rwsem);
1392 	return status;
1393 }
1394 
1395 static int nfs4_reclaim_open_state(struct nfs4_state_owner *sp, const struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops)
1396 {
1397 	struct nfs4_state *state;
1398 	struct nfs4_lock_state *lock;
1399 	int status = 0;
1400 
1401 	/* Note: we rely on the sp->so_states list being ordered
1402 	 * so that we always reclaim open(O_RDWR) and/or open(O_WRITE)
1403 	 * states first.
1404 	 * This is needed to ensure that the server won't give us any
1405 	 * read delegations that we have to return if, say, we are
1406 	 * recovering after a network partition or a reboot from a
1407 	 * server that doesn't support a grace period.
1408 	 */
1409 	spin_lock(&sp->so_lock);
1410 	write_seqcount_begin(&sp->so_reclaim_seqcount);
1411 restart:
1412 	list_for_each_entry(state, &sp->so_states, open_states) {
1413 		if (!test_and_clear_bit(ops->state_flag_bit, &state->flags))
1414 			continue;
1415 		if (!nfs4_valid_open_stateid(state))
1416 			continue;
1417 		if (state->state == 0)
1418 			continue;
1419 		atomic_inc(&state->count);
1420 		spin_unlock(&sp->so_lock);
1421 		status = ops->recover_open(sp, state);
1422 		if (status >= 0) {
1423 			status = nfs4_reclaim_locks(state, ops);
1424 			if (status >= 0) {
1425 				if (test_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags) != 0) {
1426 					spin_lock(&state->state_lock);
1427 					list_for_each_entry(lock, &state->lock_states, ls_locks) {
1428 						if (!test_bit(NFS_LOCK_INITIALIZED, &lock->ls_flags))
1429 							pr_warn_ratelimited("NFS: "
1430 									    "%s: Lock reclaim "
1431 									    "failed!\n", __func__);
1432 					}
1433 					spin_unlock(&state->state_lock);
1434 				}
1435 				nfs4_put_open_state(state);
1436 				spin_lock(&sp->so_lock);
1437 				goto restart;
1438 			}
1439 		}
1440 		switch (status) {
1441 			default:
1442 				printk(KERN_ERR "NFS: %s: unhandled error %d. "
1443 					"Zeroing state\n", __func__, status);
1444 			case -ENOENT:
1445 			case -ENOMEM:
1446 			case -ESTALE:
1447 				/*
1448 				 * Open state on this file cannot be recovered
1449 				 * All we can do is revert to using the zero stateid.
1450 				 */
1451 				nfs4_state_mark_recovery_failed(state, status);
1452 				break;
1453 			case -EAGAIN:
1454 				ssleep(1);
1455 			case -NFS4ERR_ADMIN_REVOKED:
1456 			case -NFS4ERR_STALE_STATEID:
1457 			case -NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID:
1458 			case -NFS4ERR_RECLAIM_BAD:
1459 			case -NFS4ERR_RECLAIM_CONFLICT:
1460 				nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce(sp->so_server->nfs_client, state);
1461 				break;
1462 			case -NFS4ERR_EXPIRED:
1463 			case -NFS4ERR_NO_GRACE:
1464 				nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce(sp->so_server->nfs_client, state);
1465 			case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID:
1466 			case -NFS4ERR_BADSESSION:
1467 			case -NFS4ERR_BADSLOT:
1468 			case -NFS4ERR_BAD_HIGH_SLOT:
1469 			case -NFS4ERR_CONN_NOT_BOUND_TO_SESSION:
1470 				goto out_err;
1471 		}
1472 		nfs4_put_open_state(state);
1473 		spin_lock(&sp->so_lock);
1474 		goto restart;
1475 	}
1476 	write_seqcount_end(&sp->so_reclaim_seqcount);
1477 	spin_unlock(&sp->so_lock);
1478 	return 0;
1479 out_err:
1480 	nfs4_put_open_state(state);
1481 	spin_lock(&sp->so_lock);
1482 	write_seqcount_end(&sp->so_reclaim_seqcount);
1483 	spin_unlock(&sp->so_lock);
1484 	return status;
1485 }
1486 
1487 static void nfs4_clear_open_state(struct nfs4_state *state)
1488 {
1489 	struct nfs4_lock_state *lock;
1490 
1491 	clear_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags);
1492 	clear_bit(NFS_O_RDONLY_STATE, &state->flags);
1493 	clear_bit(NFS_O_WRONLY_STATE, &state->flags);
1494 	clear_bit(NFS_O_RDWR_STATE, &state->flags);
1495 	spin_lock(&state->state_lock);
1496 	list_for_each_entry(lock, &state->lock_states, ls_locks) {
1497 		lock->ls_seqid.flags = 0;
1498 		clear_bit(NFS_LOCK_INITIALIZED, &lock->ls_flags);
1499 	}
1500 	spin_unlock(&state->state_lock);
1501 }
1502 
1503 static void nfs4_reset_seqids(struct nfs_server *server,
1504 	int (*mark_reclaim)(struct nfs_client *clp, struct nfs4_state *state))
1505 {
1506 	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
1507 	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
1508 	struct rb_node *pos;
1509 	struct nfs4_state *state;
1510 
1511 	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
1512 	for (pos = rb_first(&server->state_owners);
1513 	     pos != NULL;
1514 	     pos = rb_next(pos)) {
1515 		sp = rb_entry(pos, struct nfs4_state_owner, so_server_node);
1516 		sp->so_seqid.flags = 0;
1517 		spin_lock(&sp->so_lock);
1518 		list_for_each_entry(state, &sp->so_states, open_states) {
1519 			if (mark_reclaim(clp, state))
1520 				nfs4_clear_open_state(state);
1521 		}
1522 		spin_unlock(&sp->so_lock);
1523 	}
1524 	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
1525 }
1526 
1527 static void nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_helper(struct nfs_client *clp,
1528 	int (*mark_reclaim)(struct nfs_client *clp, struct nfs4_state *state))
1529 {
1530 	struct nfs_server *server;
1531 
1532 	rcu_read_lock();
1533 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(server, &clp->cl_superblocks, client_link)
1534 		nfs4_reset_seqids(server, mark_reclaim);
1535 	rcu_read_unlock();
1536 }
1537 
1538 static void nfs4_state_start_reclaim_reboot(struct nfs_client *clp)
1539 {
1540 	/* Mark all delegations for reclaim */
1541 	nfs_delegation_mark_reclaim(clp);
1542 	nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_helper(clp, nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_reboot);
1543 }
1544 
1545 static void nfs4_reclaim_complete(struct nfs_client *clp,
1546 				 const struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops,
1547 				 struct rpc_cred *cred)
1548 {
1549 	/* Notify the server we're done reclaiming our state */
1550 	if (ops->reclaim_complete)
1551 		(void)ops->reclaim_complete(clp, cred);
1552 }
1553 
1554 static void nfs4_clear_reclaim_server(struct nfs_server *server)
1555 {
1556 	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
1557 	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
1558 	struct rb_node *pos;
1559 	struct nfs4_state *state;
1560 
1561 	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
1562 	for (pos = rb_first(&server->state_owners);
1563 	     pos != NULL;
1564 	     pos = rb_next(pos)) {
1565 		sp = rb_entry(pos, struct nfs4_state_owner, so_server_node);
1566 		spin_lock(&sp->so_lock);
1567 		list_for_each_entry(state, &sp->so_states, open_states) {
1568 			if (!test_and_clear_bit(NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_REBOOT,
1569 						&state->flags))
1570 				continue;
1571 			nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce(clp, state);
1572 		}
1573 		spin_unlock(&sp->so_lock);
1574 	}
1575 	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
1576 }
1577 
1578 static int nfs4_state_clear_reclaim_reboot(struct nfs_client *clp)
1579 {
1580 	struct nfs_server *server;
1581 
1582 	if (!test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &clp->cl_state))
1583 		return 0;
1584 
1585 	rcu_read_lock();
1586 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(server, &clp->cl_superblocks, client_link)
1587 		nfs4_clear_reclaim_server(server);
1588 	rcu_read_unlock();
1589 
1590 	nfs_delegation_reap_unclaimed(clp);
1591 	return 1;
1592 }
1593 
1594 static void nfs4_state_end_reclaim_reboot(struct nfs_client *clp)
1595 {
1596 	const struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops;
1597 	struct rpc_cred *cred;
1598 
1599 	if (!nfs4_state_clear_reclaim_reboot(clp))
1600 		return;
1601 	ops = clp->cl_mvops->reboot_recovery_ops;
1602 	cred = nfs4_get_clid_cred(clp);
1603 	nfs4_reclaim_complete(clp, ops, cred);
1604 	put_rpccred(cred);
1605 }
1606 
1607 static void nfs_delegation_clear_all(struct nfs_client *clp)
1608 {
1609 	nfs_delegation_mark_reclaim(clp);
1610 	nfs_delegation_reap_unclaimed(clp);
1611 }
1612 
1613 static void nfs4_state_start_reclaim_nograce(struct nfs_client *clp)
1614 {
1615 	nfs_delegation_clear_all(clp);
1616 	nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_helper(clp, nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce);
1617 }
1618 
1619 static int nfs4_recovery_handle_error(struct nfs_client *clp, int error)
1620 {
1621 	switch (error) {
1622 		case 0:
1623 			break;
1624 		case -NFS4ERR_CB_PATH_DOWN:
1625 			nfs40_handle_cb_pathdown(clp);
1626 			break;
1627 		case -NFS4ERR_NO_GRACE:
1628 			nfs4_state_end_reclaim_reboot(clp);
1629 			break;
1630 		case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID:
1631 		case -NFS4ERR_LEASE_MOVED:
1632 			set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state);
1633 			nfs4_state_clear_reclaim_reboot(clp);
1634 			nfs4_state_start_reclaim_reboot(clp);
1635 			break;
1636 		case -NFS4ERR_EXPIRED:
1637 			set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state);
1638 			nfs4_state_start_reclaim_nograce(clp);
1639 			break;
1640 		case -NFS4ERR_BADSESSION:
1641 		case -NFS4ERR_BADSLOT:
1642 		case -NFS4ERR_BAD_HIGH_SLOT:
1643 		case -NFS4ERR_DEADSESSION:
1644 		case -NFS4ERR_SEQ_FALSE_RETRY:
1645 		case -NFS4ERR_SEQ_MISORDERED:
1646 			set_bit(NFS4CLNT_SESSION_RESET, &clp->cl_state);
1647 			/* Zero session reset errors */
1648 			break;
1649 		case -NFS4ERR_CONN_NOT_BOUND_TO_SESSION:
1650 			set_bit(NFS4CLNT_BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION, &clp->cl_state);
1651 			break;
1652 		default:
1653 			dprintk("%s: failed to handle error %d for server %s\n",
1654 					__func__, error, clp->cl_hostname);
1655 			return error;
1656 	}
1657 	dprintk("%s: handled error %d for server %s\n", __func__, error,
1658 			clp->cl_hostname);
1659 	return 0;
1660 }
1661 
1662 static int nfs4_do_reclaim(struct nfs_client *clp, const struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops)
1663 {
1664 	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
1665 	struct nfs_server *server;
1666 	struct rb_node *pos;
1667 	int status = 0;
1668 
1669 restart:
1670 	rcu_read_lock();
1671 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(server, &clp->cl_superblocks, client_link) {
1672 		nfs4_purge_state_owners(server);
1673 		spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
1674 		for (pos = rb_first(&server->state_owners);
1675 		     pos != NULL;
1676 		     pos = rb_next(pos)) {
1677 			sp = rb_entry(pos,
1678 				struct nfs4_state_owner, so_server_node);
1679 			if (!test_and_clear_bit(ops->owner_flag_bit,
1680 							&sp->so_flags))
1681 				continue;
1682 			atomic_inc(&sp->so_count);
1683 			spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
1684 			rcu_read_unlock();
1685 
1686 			status = nfs4_reclaim_open_state(sp, ops);
1687 			if (status < 0) {
1688 				set_bit(ops->owner_flag_bit, &sp->so_flags);
1689 				nfs4_put_state_owner(sp);
1690 				return nfs4_recovery_handle_error(clp, status);
1691 			}
1692 
1693 			nfs4_put_state_owner(sp);
1694 			goto restart;
1695 		}
1696 		spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
1697 	}
1698 	rcu_read_unlock();
1699 	return status;
1700 }
1701 
1702 static int nfs4_check_lease(struct nfs_client *clp)
1703 {
1704 	struct rpc_cred *cred;
1705 	const struct nfs4_state_maintenance_ops *ops =
1706 		clp->cl_mvops->state_renewal_ops;
1707 	int status;
1708 
1709 	/* Is the client already known to have an expired lease? */
1710 	if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state))
1711 		return 0;
1712 	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
1713 	cred = ops->get_state_renewal_cred_locked(clp);
1714 	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
1715 	if (cred == NULL) {
1716 		cred = nfs4_get_clid_cred(clp);
1717 		status = -ENOKEY;
1718 		if (cred == NULL)
1719 			goto out;
1720 	}
1721 	status = ops->renew_lease(clp, cred);
1722 	put_rpccred(cred);
1723 	if (status == -ETIMEDOUT) {
1724 		set_bit(NFS4CLNT_CHECK_LEASE, &clp->cl_state);
1725 		return 0;
1726 	}
1727 out:
1728 	return nfs4_recovery_handle_error(clp, status);
1729 }
1730 
1731 /* Set NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED and reclaim reboot state for all v4.0 errors
1732  * and for recoverable errors on EXCHANGE_ID for v4.1
1733  */
1734 static int nfs4_handle_reclaim_lease_error(struct nfs_client *clp, int status)
1735 {
1736 	switch (status) {
1737 	case -NFS4ERR_SEQ_MISORDERED:
1738 		if (test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_PURGE_STATE, &clp->cl_state))
1739 			return -ESERVERFAULT;
1740 		/* Lease confirmation error: retry after purging the lease */
1741 		ssleep(1);
1742 		clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
1743 		break;
1744 	case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID:
1745 		clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
1746 		nfs4_state_clear_reclaim_reboot(clp);
1747 		nfs4_state_start_reclaim_reboot(clp);
1748 		break;
1749 	case -NFS4ERR_CLID_INUSE:
1750 		pr_err("NFS: Server %s reports our clientid is in use\n",
1751 			clp->cl_hostname);
1752 		nfs_mark_client_ready(clp, -EPERM);
1753 		clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
1754 		return -EPERM;
1755 	case -EACCES:
1756 	case -NFS4ERR_DELAY:
1757 	case -ETIMEDOUT:
1758 	case -EAGAIN:
1759 		ssleep(1);
1760 		break;
1761 
1762 	case -NFS4ERR_MINOR_VERS_MISMATCH:
1763 		if (clp->cl_cons_state == NFS_CS_SESSION_INITING)
1764 			nfs_mark_client_ready(clp, -EPROTONOSUPPORT);
1765 		dprintk("%s: exit with error %d for server %s\n",
1766 				__func__, -EPROTONOSUPPORT, clp->cl_hostname);
1767 		return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
1768 	case -NFS4ERR_NOT_SAME: /* FixMe: implement recovery
1769 				 * in nfs4_exchange_id */
1770 	default:
1771 		dprintk("%s: exit with error %d for server %s\n", __func__,
1772 				status, clp->cl_hostname);
1773 		return status;
1774 	}
1775 	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state);
1776 	dprintk("%s: handled error %d for server %s\n", __func__, status,
1777 			clp->cl_hostname);
1778 	return 0;
1779 }
1780 
1781 static int nfs4_establish_lease(struct nfs_client *clp)
1782 {
1783 	struct rpc_cred *cred;
1784 	const struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops =
1785 		clp->cl_mvops->reboot_recovery_ops;
1786 	int status;
1787 
1788 	cred = nfs4_get_clid_cred(clp);
1789 	if (cred == NULL)
1790 		return -ENOENT;
1791 	status = ops->establish_clid(clp, cred);
1792 	put_rpccred(cred);
1793 	if (status != 0)
1794 		return status;
1795 	pnfs_destroy_all_layouts(clp);
1796 	return 0;
1797 }
1798 
1799 /*
1800  * Returns zero or a negative errno.  NFS4ERR values are converted
1801  * to local errno values.
1802  */
1803 static int nfs4_reclaim_lease(struct nfs_client *clp)
1804 {
1805 	int status;
1806 
1807 	status = nfs4_establish_lease(clp);
1808 	if (status < 0)
1809 		return nfs4_handle_reclaim_lease_error(clp, status);
1810 	if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_SERVER_SCOPE_MISMATCH, &clp->cl_state))
1811 		nfs4_state_start_reclaim_nograce(clp);
1812 	if (!test_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &clp->cl_state))
1813 		set_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &clp->cl_state);
1814 	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_CHECK_LEASE, &clp->cl_state);
1815 	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state);
1816 	return 0;
1817 }
1818 
1819 static int nfs4_purge_lease(struct nfs_client *clp)
1820 {
1821 	int status;
1822 
1823 	status = nfs4_establish_lease(clp);
1824 	if (status < 0)
1825 		return nfs4_handle_reclaim_lease_error(clp, status);
1826 	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_PURGE_STATE, &clp->cl_state);
1827 	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state);
1828 	nfs4_state_start_reclaim_nograce(clp);
1829 	return 0;
1830 }
1831 
1832 /**
1833  * nfs4_discover_server_trunking - Detect server IP address trunking
1834  *
1835  * @clp: nfs_client under test
1836  * @result: OUT: found nfs_client, or clp
1837  *
1838  * Returns zero or a negative errno.  If zero is returned,
1839  * an nfs_client pointer is planted in "result".
1840  *
1841  * Note: since we are invoked in process context, and
1842  * not from inside the state manager, we cannot use
1843  * nfs4_handle_reclaim_lease_error().
1844  */
1845 int nfs4_discover_server_trunking(struct nfs_client *clp,
1846 				  struct nfs_client **result)
1847 {
1848 	const struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops =
1849 				clp->cl_mvops->reboot_recovery_ops;
1850 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt;
1851 	struct rpc_cred *cred;
1852 	int i, status;
1853 
1854 	dprintk("NFS: %s: testing '%s'\n", __func__, clp->cl_hostname);
1855 
1856 	clnt = clp->cl_rpcclient;
1857 	i = 0;
1858 
1859 	mutex_lock(&nfs_clid_init_mutex);
1860 again:
1861 	status  = -ENOENT;
1862 	cred = nfs4_get_clid_cred(clp);
1863 	if (cred == NULL)
1864 		goto out_unlock;
1865 
1866 	status = ops->detect_trunking(clp, result, cred);
1867 	put_rpccred(cred);
1868 	switch (status) {
1869 	case 0:
1870 		break;
1871 	case -NFS4ERR_DELAY:
1872 	case -ETIMEDOUT:
1873 	case -EAGAIN:
1874 		ssleep(1);
1875 	case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID:
1876 		dprintk("NFS: %s after status %d, retrying\n",
1877 			__func__, status);
1878 		goto again;
1879 	case -EACCES:
1880 		if (i++ == 0) {
1881 			nfs4_root_machine_cred(clp);
1882 			goto again;
1883 		}
1884 		if (i > 2)
1885 			break;
1886 	case -NFS4ERR_CLID_INUSE:
1887 	case -NFS4ERR_WRONGSEC:
1888 		clnt = rpc_clone_client_set_auth(clnt, RPC_AUTH_UNIX);
1889 		if (IS_ERR(clnt)) {
1890 			status = PTR_ERR(clnt);
1891 			break;
1892 		}
1893 		/* Note: this is safe because we haven't yet marked the
1894 		 * client as ready, so we are the only user of
1895 		 * clp->cl_rpcclient
1896 		 */
1897 		clnt = xchg(&clp->cl_rpcclient, clnt);
1898 		rpc_shutdown_client(clnt);
1899 		clnt = clp->cl_rpcclient;
1900 		goto again;
1901 
1902 	case -NFS4ERR_MINOR_VERS_MISMATCH:
1903 		status = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
1904 		break;
1905 
1906 	case -EKEYEXPIRED:
1907 	case -NFS4ERR_NOT_SAME: /* FixMe: implement recovery
1908 				 * in nfs4_exchange_id */
1909 		status = -EKEYEXPIRED;
1910 		break;
1911 	default:
1912 		pr_warn("NFS: %s unhandled error %d. Exiting with error EIO\n",
1913 				__func__, status);
1914 		status = -EIO;
1915 	}
1916 
1917 out_unlock:
1918 	mutex_unlock(&nfs_clid_init_mutex);
1919 	dprintk("NFS: %s: status = %d\n", __func__, status);
1920 	return status;
1921 }
1922 
1923 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4_1
1924 void nfs4_schedule_session_recovery(struct nfs4_session *session, int err)
1925 {
1926 	struct nfs_client *clp = session->clp;
1927 
1928 	switch (err) {
1929 	default:
1930 		set_bit(NFS4CLNT_SESSION_RESET, &clp->cl_state);
1931 		break;
1932 	case -NFS4ERR_CONN_NOT_BOUND_TO_SESSION:
1933 		set_bit(NFS4CLNT_BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION, &clp->cl_state);
1934 	}
1935 	nfs4_schedule_lease_recovery(clp);
1936 }
1937 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs4_schedule_session_recovery);
1938 
1939 static void nfs41_ping_server(struct nfs_client *clp)
1940 {
1941 	/* Use CHECK_LEASE to ping the server with a SEQUENCE */
1942 	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_CHECK_LEASE, &clp->cl_state);
1943 	nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
1944 }
1945 
1946 void nfs41_server_notify_target_slotid_update(struct nfs_client *clp)
1947 {
1948 	nfs41_ping_server(clp);
1949 }
1950 
1951 void nfs41_server_notify_highest_slotid_update(struct nfs_client *clp)
1952 {
1953 	nfs41_ping_server(clp);
1954 }
1955 
1956 static void nfs4_reset_all_state(struct nfs_client *clp)
1957 {
1958 	if (test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state) == 0) {
1959 		set_bit(NFS4CLNT_PURGE_STATE, &clp->cl_state);
1960 		clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
1961 		nfs4_state_start_reclaim_nograce(clp);
1962 		dprintk("%s: scheduling reset of all state for server %s!\n",
1963 				__func__, clp->cl_hostname);
1964 		nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
1965 	}
1966 }
1967 
1968 static void nfs41_handle_server_reboot(struct nfs_client *clp)
1969 {
1970 	if (test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state) == 0) {
1971 		nfs4_state_start_reclaim_reboot(clp);
1972 		dprintk("%s: server %s rebooted!\n", __func__,
1973 				clp->cl_hostname);
1974 		nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
1975 	}
1976 }
1977 
1978 static void nfs41_handle_state_revoked(struct nfs_client *clp)
1979 {
1980 	nfs4_reset_all_state(clp);
1981 	dprintk("%s: state revoked on server %s\n", __func__, clp->cl_hostname);
1982 }
1983 
1984 static void nfs41_handle_recallable_state_revoked(struct nfs_client *clp)
1985 {
1986 	/* This will need to handle layouts too */
1987 	nfs_expire_all_delegations(clp);
1988 	dprintk("%s: Recallable state revoked on server %s!\n", __func__,
1989 			clp->cl_hostname);
1990 }
1991 
1992 static void nfs41_handle_backchannel_fault(struct nfs_client *clp)
1993 {
1994 	nfs_expire_all_delegations(clp);
1995 	if (test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_SESSION_RESET, &clp->cl_state) == 0)
1996 		nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
1997 	dprintk("%s: server %s declared a backchannel fault\n", __func__,
1998 			clp->cl_hostname);
1999 }
2000 
2001 static void nfs41_handle_cb_path_down(struct nfs_client *clp)
2002 {
2003 	if (test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION,
2004 		&clp->cl_state) == 0)
2005 		nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
2006 }
2007 
2008 void nfs41_handle_sequence_flag_errors(struct nfs_client *clp, u32 flags)
2009 {
2010 	if (!flags)
2011 		return;
2012 
2013 	dprintk("%s: \"%s\" (client ID %llx) flags=0x%08x\n",
2014 		__func__, clp->cl_hostname, clp->cl_clientid, flags);
2015 
2016 	if (flags & SEQ4_STATUS_RESTART_RECLAIM_NEEDED)
2017 		nfs41_handle_server_reboot(clp);
2018 	if (flags & (SEQ4_STATUS_EXPIRED_ALL_STATE_REVOKED |
2019 			    SEQ4_STATUS_EXPIRED_SOME_STATE_REVOKED |
2020 			    SEQ4_STATUS_ADMIN_STATE_REVOKED |
2021 			    SEQ4_STATUS_LEASE_MOVED))
2022 		nfs41_handle_state_revoked(clp);
2023 	if (flags & SEQ4_STATUS_RECALLABLE_STATE_REVOKED)
2024 		nfs41_handle_recallable_state_revoked(clp);
2025 	if (flags & SEQ4_STATUS_BACKCHANNEL_FAULT)
2026 		nfs41_handle_backchannel_fault(clp);
2027 	else if (flags & (SEQ4_STATUS_CB_PATH_DOWN |
2028 				SEQ4_STATUS_CB_PATH_DOWN_SESSION))
2029 		nfs41_handle_cb_path_down(clp);
2030 }
2031 
2032 static int nfs4_reset_session(struct nfs_client *clp)
2033 {
2034 	struct rpc_cred *cred;
2035 	int status;
2036 
2037 	if (!nfs4_has_session(clp))
2038 		return 0;
2039 	nfs4_begin_drain_session(clp);
2040 	cred = nfs4_get_clid_cred(clp);
2041 	status = nfs4_proc_destroy_session(clp->cl_session, cred);
2042 	switch (status) {
2043 	case 0:
2044 	case -NFS4ERR_BADSESSION:
2045 	case -NFS4ERR_DEADSESSION:
2046 		break;
2047 	case -NFS4ERR_BACK_CHAN_BUSY:
2048 	case -NFS4ERR_DELAY:
2049 		set_bit(NFS4CLNT_SESSION_RESET, &clp->cl_state);
2050 		status = 0;
2051 		ssleep(1);
2052 		goto out;
2053 	default:
2054 		status = nfs4_recovery_handle_error(clp, status);
2055 		goto out;
2056 	}
2057 
2058 	memset(clp->cl_session->sess_id.data, 0, NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN);
2059 	status = nfs4_proc_create_session(clp, cred);
2060 	if (status) {
2061 		dprintk("%s: session reset failed with status %d for server %s!\n",
2062 			__func__, status, clp->cl_hostname);
2063 		status = nfs4_handle_reclaim_lease_error(clp, status);
2064 		goto out;
2065 	}
2066 	nfs41_finish_session_reset(clp);
2067 	dprintk("%s: session reset was successful for server %s!\n",
2068 			__func__, clp->cl_hostname);
2069 out:
2070 	if (cred)
2071 		put_rpccred(cred);
2072 	return status;
2073 }
2074 
2075 static int nfs4_bind_conn_to_session(struct nfs_client *clp)
2076 {
2077 	struct rpc_cred *cred;
2078 	int ret;
2079 
2080 	if (!nfs4_has_session(clp))
2081 		return 0;
2082 	nfs4_begin_drain_session(clp);
2083 	cred = nfs4_get_clid_cred(clp);
2084 	ret = nfs4_proc_bind_conn_to_session(clp, cred);
2085 	if (cred)
2086 		put_rpccred(cred);
2087 	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION, &clp->cl_state);
2088 	switch (ret) {
2089 	case 0:
2090 		dprintk("%s: bind_conn_to_session was successful for server %s!\n",
2091 			__func__, clp->cl_hostname);
2092 		break;
2093 	case -NFS4ERR_DELAY:
2094 		ssleep(1);
2095 		set_bit(NFS4CLNT_BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION, &clp->cl_state);
2096 		break;
2097 	default:
2098 		return nfs4_recovery_handle_error(clp, ret);
2099 	}
2100 	return 0;
2101 }
2102 #else /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
2103 static int nfs4_reset_session(struct nfs_client *clp) { return 0; }
2104 
2105 static int nfs4_bind_conn_to_session(struct nfs_client *clp)
2106 {
2107 	return 0;
2108 }
2109 #endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
2110 
2111 static void nfs4_state_manager(struct nfs_client *clp)
2112 {
2113 	int status = 0;
2114 	const char *section = "", *section_sep = "";
2115 
2116 	/* Ensure exclusive access to NFSv4 state */
2117 	do {
2118 		if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_PURGE_STATE, &clp->cl_state)) {
2119 			section = "purge state";
2120 			status = nfs4_purge_lease(clp);
2121 			if (status < 0)
2122 				goto out_error;
2123 			continue;
2124 		}
2125 
2126 		if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state)) {
2127 			section = "lease expired";
2128 			/* We're going to have to re-establish a clientid */
2129 			status = nfs4_reclaim_lease(clp);
2130 			if (status < 0)
2131 				goto out_error;
2132 			continue;
2133 		}
2134 
2135 		/* Initialize or reset the session */
2136 		if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_SESSION_RESET, &clp->cl_state)) {
2137 			section = "reset session";
2138 			status = nfs4_reset_session(clp);
2139 			if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state))
2140 				continue;
2141 			if (status < 0)
2142 				goto out_error;
2143 		}
2144 
2145 		/* Send BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION */
2146 		if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION,
2147 				&clp->cl_state)) {
2148 			section = "bind conn to session";
2149 			status = nfs4_bind_conn_to_session(clp);
2150 			if (status < 0)
2151 				goto out_error;
2152 			continue;
2153 		}
2154 
2155 		if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_CHECK_LEASE, &clp->cl_state)) {
2156 			section = "check lease";
2157 			status = nfs4_check_lease(clp);
2158 			if (status < 0)
2159 				goto out_error;
2160 			continue;
2161 		}
2162 
2163 		/* First recover reboot state... */
2164 		if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &clp->cl_state)) {
2165 			section = "reclaim reboot";
2166 			status = nfs4_do_reclaim(clp,
2167 				clp->cl_mvops->reboot_recovery_ops);
2168 			if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state) ||
2169 			    test_bit(NFS4CLNT_SESSION_RESET, &clp->cl_state))
2170 				continue;
2171 			nfs4_state_end_reclaim_reboot(clp);
2172 			if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &clp->cl_state))
2173 				continue;
2174 			if (status < 0)
2175 				goto out_error;
2176 		}
2177 
2178 		/* Now recover expired state... */
2179 		if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &clp->cl_state)) {
2180 			section = "reclaim nograce";
2181 			status = nfs4_do_reclaim(clp,
2182 				clp->cl_mvops->nograce_recovery_ops);
2183 			if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state) ||
2184 			    test_bit(NFS4CLNT_SESSION_RESET, &clp->cl_state) ||
2185 			    test_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &clp->cl_state))
2186 				continue;
2187 			if (status < 0)
2188 				goto out_error;
2189 		}
2190 
2191 		nfs4_end_drain_session(clp);
2192 		if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_DELEGRETURN, &clp->cl_state)) {
2193 			nfs_client_return_marked_delegations(clp);
2194 			continue;
2195 		}
2196 
2197 		nfs4_clear_state_manager_bit(clp);
2198 		/* Did we race with an attempt to give us more work? */
2199 		if (clp->cl_state == 0)
2200 			break;
2201 		if (test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_RUNNING, &clp->cl_state) != 0)
2202 			break;
2203 	} while (atomic_read(&clp->cl_count) > 1);
2204 	return;
2205 out_error:
2206 	if (strlen(section))
2207 		section_sep = ": ";
2208 	pr_warn_ratelimited("NFS: state manager%s%s failed on NFSv4 server %s"
2209 			" with error %d\n", section_sep, section,
2210 			clp->cl_hostname, -status);
2211 	ssleep(1);
2212 	nfs4_end_drain_session(clp);
2213 	nfs4_clear_state_manager_bit(clp);
2214 }
2215 
2216 static int nfs4_run_state_manager(void *ptr)
2217 {
2218 	struct nfs_client *clp = ptr;
2219 
2220 	allow_signal(SIGKILL);
2221 	nfs4_state_manager(clp);
2222 	nfs_put_client(clp);
2223 	module_put_and_exit(0);
2224 	return 0;
2225 }
2226 
2227 /*
2228  * Local variables:
2229  *  c-basic-offset: 8
2230  * End:
2231  */
2232