xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/nfs/inode.c (revision 92b19ff5)
1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/nfs/inode.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1992  Rick Sladkey
5  *
6  *  nfs inode and superblock handling functions
7  *
8  *  Modularised by Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>, while hacking some
9  *  experimental NFS changes. Modularisation taken straight from SYS5 fs.
10  *
11  *  Change to nfs_read_super() to permit NFS mounts to multi-homed hosts.
12  *  J.S.Peatfield@damtp.cam.ac.uk
13  *
14  */
15 
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/time.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/mm.h>
22 #include <linux/string.h>
23 #include <linux/stat.h>
24 #include <linux/errno.h>
25 #include <linux/unistd.h>
26 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
27 #include <linux/sunrpc/stats.h>
28 #include <linux/sunrpc/metrics.h>
29 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
30 #include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
31 #include <linux/nfs4_mount.h>
32 #include <linux/lockd/bind.h>
33 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
34 #include <linux/mount.h>
35 #include <linux/vfs.h>
36 #include <linux/inet.h>
37 #include <linux/nfs_xdr.h>
38 #include <linux/slab.h>
39 #include <linux/compat.h>
40 #include <linux/freezer.h>
41 
42 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
43 
44 #include "nfs4_fs.h"
45 #include "callback.h"
46 #include "delegation.h"
47 #include "iostat.h"
48 #include "internal.h"
49 #include "fscache.h"
50 #include "pnfs.h"
51 #include "nfs.h"
52 #include "netns.h"
53 
54 #include "nfstrace.h"
55 
56 #define NFSDBG_FACILITY		NFSDBG_VFS
57 
58 #define NFS_64_BIT_INODE_NUMBERS_ENABLED	1
59 
60 /* Default is to see 64-bit inode numbers */
61 static bool enable_ino64 = NFS_64_BIT_INODE_NUMBERS_ENABLED;
62 
63 static void nfs_invalidate_inode(struct inode *);
64 static int nfs_update_inode(struct inode *, struct nfs_fattr *);
65 
66 static struct kmem_cache * nfs_inode_cachep;
67 
68 static inline unsigned long
69 nfs_fattr_to_ino_t(struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
70 {
71 	return nfs_fileid_to_ino_t(fattr->fileid);
72 }
73 
74 /**
75  * nfs_wait_bit_killable - helper for functions that are sleeping on bit locks
76  * @word: long word containing the bit lock
77  */
78 int nfs_wait_bit_killable(struct wait_bit_key *key)
79 {
80 	if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
81 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
82 	freezable_schedule_unsafe();
83 	return 0;
84 }
85 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_wait_bit_killable);
86 
87 /**
88  * nfs_compat_user_ino64 - returns the user-visible inode number
89  * @fileid: 64-bit fileid
90  *
91  * This function returns a 32-bit inode number if the boot parameter
92  * nfs.enable_ino64 is zero.
93  */
94 u64 nfs_compat_user_ino64(u64 fileid)
95 {
96 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
97 	compat_ulong_t ino;
98 #else
99 	unsigned long ino;
100 #endif
101 
102 	if (enable_ino64)
103 		return fileid;
104 	ino = fileid;
105 	if (sizeof(ino) < sizeof(fileid))
106 		ino ^= fileid >> (sizeof(fileid)-sizeof(ino)) * 8;
107 	return ino;
108 }
109 
110 int nfs_drop_inode(struct inode *inode)
111 {
112 	return NFS_STALE(inode) || generic_drop_inode(inode);
113 }
114 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_drop_inode);
115 
116 void nfs_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
117 {
118 	/*
119 	 * The following should never happen...
120 	 */
121 	WARN_ON_ONCE(nfs_have_writebacks(inode));
122 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&NFS_I(inode)->open_files));
123 	nfs_zap_acl_cache(inode);
124 	nfs_access_zap_cache(inode);
125 	nfs_fscache_clear_inode(inode);
126 }
127 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_clear_inode);
128 
129 void nfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
130 {
131 	truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
132 	clear_inode(inode);
133 	nfs_clear_inode(inode);
134 }
135 
136 int nfs_sync_inode(struct inode *inode)
137 {
138 	nfs_inode_dio_wait(inode);
139 	return nfs_wb_all(inode);
140 }
141 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_sync_inode);
142 
143 /**
144  * nfs_sync_mapping - helper to flush all mmapped dirty data to disk
145  */
146 int nfs_sync_mapping(struct address_space *mapping)
147 {
148 	int ret = 0;
149 
150 	if (mapping->nrpages != 0) {
151 		unmap_mapping_range(mapping, 0, 0, 0);
152 		ret = nfs_wb_all(mapping->host);
153 	}
154 	return ret;
155 }
156 
157 static void nfs_set_cache_invalid(struct inode *inode, unsigned long flags)
158 {
159 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
160 
161 	if (inode->i_mapping->nrpages == 0)
162 		flags &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
163 	nfsi->cache_validity |= flags;
164 	if (flags & NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA)
165 		nfs_fscache_invalidate(inode);
166 }
167 
168 /*
169  * Invalidate the local caches
170  */
171 static void nfs_zap_caches_locked(struct inode *inode)
172 {
173 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
174 	int mode = inode->i_mode;
175 
176 	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_ATTRINVALIDATE);
177 
178 	nfsi->attrtimeo = NFS_MINATTRTIMEO(inode);
179 	nfsi->attrtimeo_timestamp = jiffies;
180 
181 	memset(NFS_I(inode)->cookieverf, 0, sizeof(NFS_I(inode)->cookieverf));
182 	if (S_ISREG(mode) || S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISLNK(mode)) {
183 		nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR
184 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA
185 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
186 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL
187 					| NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE);
188 	} else
189 		nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR
190 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
191 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL
192 					| NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE);
193 	nfs_zap_label_cache_locked(nfsi);
194 }
195 
196 void nfs_zap_caches(struct inode *inode)
197 {
198 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
199 	nfs_zap_caches_locked(inode);
200 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
201 }
202 
203 void nfs_zap_mapping(struct inode *inode, struct address_space *mapping)
204 {
205 	if (mapping->nrpages != 0) {
206 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
207 		nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA);
208 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
209 	}
210 }
211 
212 void nfs_zap_acl_cache(struct inode *inode)
213 {
214 	void (*clear_acl_cache)(struct inode *);
215 
216 	clear_acl_cache = NFS_PROTO(inode)->clear_acl_cache;
217 	if (clear_acl_cache != NULL)
218 		clear_acl_cache(inode);
219 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
220 	NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
221 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
222 }
223 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_zap_acl_cache);
224 
225 void nfs_invalidate_atime(struct inode *inode)
226 {
227 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
228 	nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME);
229 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
230 }
231 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_invalidate_atime);
232 
233 /*
234  * Invalidate, but do not unhash, the inode.
235  * NB: must be called with inode->i_lock held!
236  */
237 static void nfs_invalidate_inode(struct inode *inode)
238 {
239 	set_bit(NFS_INO_STALE, &NFS_I(inode)->flags);
240 	nfs_zap_caches_locked(inode);
241 }
242 
243 struct nfs_find_desc {
244 	struct nfs_fh		*fh;
245 	struct nfs_fattr	*fattr;
246 };
247 
248 /*
249  * In NFSv3 we can have 64bit inode numbers. In order to support
250  * this, and re-exported directories (also seen in NFSv2)
251  * we are forced to allow 2 different inodes to have the same
252  * i_ino.
253  */
254 static int
255 nfs_find_actor(struct inode *inode, void *opaque)
256 {
257 	struct nfs_find_desc	*desc = (struct nfs_find_desc *)opaque;
258 	struct nfs_fh		*fh = desc->fh;
259 	struct nfs_fattr	*fattr = desc->fattr;
260 
261 	if (NFS_FILEID(inode) != fattr->fileid)
262 		return 0;
263 	if ((S_IFMT & inode->i_mode) != (S_IFMT & fattr->mode))
264 		return 0;
265 	if (nfs_compare_fh(NFS_FH(inode), fh))
266 		return 0;
267 	if (is_bad_inode(inode) || NFS_STALE(inode))
268 		return 0;
269 	return 1;
270 }
271 
272 static int
273 nfs_init_locked(struct inode *inode, void *opaque)
274 {
275 	struct nfs_find_desc	*desc = (struct nfs_find_desc *)opaque;
276 	struct nfs_fattr	*fattr = desc->fattr;
277 
278 	set_nfs_fileid(inode, fattr->fileid);
279 	nfs_copy_fh(NFS_FH(inode), desc->fh);
280 	return 0;
281 }
282 
283 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4_SECURITY_LABEL
284 static void nfs_clear_label_invalid(struct inode *inode)
285 {
286 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
287 	NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_LABEL;
288 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
289 }
290 
291 void nfs_setsecurity(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr,
292 					struct nfs4_label *label)
293 {
294 	int error;
295 
296 	if (label == NULL)
297 		return;
298 
299 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_V4_SECURITY_LABEL) && inode->i_security) {
300 		error = security_inode_notifysecctx(inode, label->label,
301 				label->len);
302 		if (error)
303 			printk(KERN_ERR "%s() %s %d "
304 					"security_inode_notifysecctx() %d\n",
305 					__func__,
306 					(char *)label->label,
307 					label->len, error);
308 		nfs_clear_label_invalid(inode);
309 	}
310 }
311 
312 struct nfs4_label *nfs4_label_alloc(struct nfs_server *server, gfp_t flags)
313 {
314 	struct nfs4_label *label = NULL;
315 	int minor_version = server->nfs_client->cl_minorversion;
316 
317 	if (minor_version < 2)
318 		return label;
319 
320 	if (!(server->caps & NFS_CAP_SECURITY_LABEL))
321 		return label;
322 
323 	label = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nfs4_label), flags);
324 	if (label == NULL)
325 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
326 
327 	label->label = kzalloc(NFS4_MAXLABELLEN, flags);
328 	if (label->label == NULL) {
329 		kfree(label);
330 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
331 	}
332 	label->len = NFS4_MAXLABELLEN;
333 
334 	return label;
335 }
336 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs4_label_alloc);
337 #else
338 void nfs_setsecurity(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr,
339 					struct nfs4_label *label)
340 {
341 }
342 #endif
343 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_setsecurity);
344 
345 /*
346  * This is our front-end to iget that looks up inodes by file handle
347  * instead of inode number.
348  */
349 struct inode *
350 nfs_fhget(struct super_block *sb, struct nfs_fh *fh, struct nfs_fattr *fattr, struct nfs4_label *label)
351 {
352 	struct nfs_find_desc desc = {
353 		.fh	= fh,
354 		.fattr	= fattr
355 	};
356 	struct inode *inode = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
357 	unsigned long hash;
358 
359 	nfs_attr_check_mountpoint(sb, fattr);
360 
361 	if (nfs_attr_use_mounted_on_fileid(fattr))
362 		fattr->fileid = fattr->mounted_on_fileid;
363 	else if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_FILEID) == 0)
364 		goto out_no_inode;
365 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_TYPE) == 0)
366 		goto out_no_inode;
367 
368 	hash = nfs_fattr_to_ino_t(fattr);
369 
370 	inode = iget5_locked(sb, hash, nfs_find_actor, nfs_init_locked, &desc);
371 	if (inode == NULL) {
372 		inode = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
373 		goto out_no_inode;
374 	}
375 
376 	if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {
377 		struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
378 		unsigned long now = jiffies;
379 
380 		/* We set i_ino for the few things that still rely on it,
381 		 * such as stat(2) */
382 		inode->i_ino = hash;
383 
384 		/* We can't support update_atime(), since the server will reset it */
385 		inode->i_flags |= S_NOATIME|S_NOCMTIME;
386 		inode->i_mode = fattr->mode;
387 		if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MODE) == 0
388 				&& nfs_server_capable(inode, NFS_CAP_MODE))
389 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR);
390 		/* Why so? Because we want revalidate for devices/FIFOs, and
391 		 * that's precisely what we have in nfs_file_inode_operations.
392 		 */
393 		inode->i_op = NFS_SB(sb)->nfs_client->rpc_ops->file_inode_ops;
394 		if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
395 			inode->i_fop = NFS_SB(sb)->nfs_client->rpc_ops->file_ops;
396 			inode->i_data.a_ops = &nfs_file_aops;
397 		} else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
398 			inode->i_op = NFS_SB(sb)->nfs_client->rpc_ops->dir_inode_ops;
399 			inode->i_fop = &nfs_dir_operations;
400 			inode->i_data.a_ops = &nfs_dir_aops;
401 			/* Deal with crossing mountpoints */
402 			if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MOUNTPOINT ||
403 					fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_V4_REFERRAL) {
404 				if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_V4_REFERRAL)
405 					inode->i_op = &nfs_referral_inode_operations;
406 				else
407 					inode->i_op = &nfs_mountpoint_inode_operations;
408 				inode->i_fop = NULL;
409 				inode->i_flags |= S_AUTOMOUNT;
410 			}
411 		} else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
412 			inode->i_op = &nfs_symlink_inode_operations;
413 		else
414 			init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, fattr->rdev);
415 
416 		memset(&inode->i_atime, 0, sizeof(inode->i_atime));
417 		memset(&inode->i_mtime, 0, sizeof(inode->i_mtime));
418 		memset(&inode->i_ctime, 0, sizeof(inode->i_ctime));
419 		inode->i_version = 0;
420 		inode->i_size = 0;
421 		clear_nlink(inode);
422 		inode->i_uid = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, -2);
423 		inode->i_gid = make_kgid(&init_user_ns, -2);
424 		inode->i_blocks = 0;
425 		memset(nfsi->cookieverf, 0, sizeof(nfsi->cookieverf));
426 		nfsi->write_io = 0;
427 		nfsi->read_io = 0;
428 
429 		nfsi->read_cache_jiffies = fattr->time_start;
430 		nfsi->attr_gencount = fattr->gencount;
431 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_ATIME)
432 			inode->i_atime = fattr->atime;
433 		else if (nfs_server_capable(inode, NFS_CAP_ATIME))
434 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR);
435 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MTIME)
436 			inode->i_mtime = fattr->mtime;
437 		else if (nfs_server_capable(inode, NFS_CAP_MTIME))
438 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR);
439 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CTIME)
440 			inode->i_ctime = fattr->ctime;
441 		else if (nfs_server_capable(inode, NFS_CAP_CTIME))
442 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR);
443 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CHANGE)
444 			inode->i_version = fattr->change_attr;
445 		else if (nfs_server_capable(inode, NFS_CAP_CHANGE_ATTR))
446 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR);
447 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SIZE)
448 			inode->i_size = nfs_size_to_loff_t(fattr->size);
449 		else
450 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR
451 				| NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE);
452 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_NLINK)
453 			set_nlink(inode, fattr->nlink);
454 		else if (nfs_server_capable(inode, NFS_CAP_NLINK))
455 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR);
456 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_OWNER)
457 			inode->i_uid = fattr->uid;
458 		else if (nfs_server_capable(inode, NFS_CAP_OWNER))
459 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR);
460 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_GROUP)
461 			inode->i_gid = fattr->gid;
462 		else if (nfs_server_capable(inode, NFS_CAP_OWNER_GROUP))
463 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR);
464 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_BLOCKS_USED)
465 			inode->i_blocks = fattr->du.nfs2.blocks;
466 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SPACE_USED) {
467 			/*
468 			 * report the blocks in 512byte units
469 			 */
470 			inode->i_blocks = nfs_calc_block_size(fattr->du.nfs3.used);
471 		}
472 
473 		nfs_setsecurity(inode, fattr, label);
474 
475 		nfsi->attrtimeo = NFS_MINATTRTIMEO(inode);
476 		nfsi->attrtimeo_timestamp = now;
477 		nfsi->access_cache = RB_ROOT;
478 
479 		nfs_fscache_init_inode(inode);
480 
481 		unlock_new_inode(inode);
482 	} else
483 		nfs_refresh_inode(inode, fattr);
484 	dprintk("NFS: nfs_fhget(%s/%Lu fh_crc=0x%08x ct=%d)\n",
485 		inode->i_sb->s_id,
486 		(unsigned long long)NFS_FILEID(inode),
487 		nfs_display_fhandle_hash(fh),
488 		atomic_read(&inode->i_count));
489 
490 out:
491 	return inode;
492 
493 out_no_inode:
494 	dprintk("nfs_fhget: iget failed with error %ld\n", PTR_ERR(inode));
495 	goto out;
496 }
497 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_fhget);
498 
499 #define NFS_VALID_ATTRS (ATTR_MODE|ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID|ATTR_SIZE|ATTR_ATIME|ATTR_ATIME_SET|ATTR_MTIME|ATTR_MTIME_SET|ATTR_FILE|ATTR_OPEN)
500 
501 int
502 nfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
503 {
504 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
505 	struct nfs_fattr *fattr;
506 	int error = -ENOMEM;
507 
508 	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSSETATTR);
509 
510 	/* skip mode change if it's just for clearing setuid/setgid */
511 	if (attr->ia_valid & (ATTR_KILL_SUID | ATTR_KILL_SGID))
512 		attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_MODE;
513 
514 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
515 		loff_t i_size;
516 
517 		BUG_ON(!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode));
518 
519 		i_size = i_size_read(inode);
520 		if (attr->ia_size == i_size)
521 			attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
522 		else if (attr->ia_size < i_size && IS_SWAPFILE(inode))
523 			return -ETXTBSY;
524 	}
525 
526 	/* Optimization: if the end result is no change, don't RPC */
527 	attr->ia_valid &= NFS_VALID_ATTRS;
528 	if ((attr->ia_valid & ~(ATTR_FILE|ATTR_OPEN)) == 0)
529 		return 0;
530 
531 	trace_nfs_setattr_enter(inode);
532 
533 	/* Write all dirty data */
534 	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
535 		nfs_sync_inode(inode);
536 
537 	fattr = nfs_alloc_fattr();
538 	if (fattr == NULL)
539 		goto out;
540 	/*
541 	 * Return any delegations if we're going to change ACLs
542 	 */
543 	if ((attr->ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE|ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID)) != 0)
544 		NFS_PROTO(inode)->return_delegation(inode);
545 	error = NFS_PROTO(inode)->setattr(dentry, fattr, attr);
546 	if (error == 0)
547 		error = nfs_refresh_inode(inode, fattr);
548 	nfs_free_fattr(fattr);
549 out:
550 	trace_nfs_setattr_exit(inode, error);
551 	return error;
552 }
553 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_setattr);
554 
555 /**
556  * nfs_vmtruncate - unmap mappings "freed" by truncate() syscall
557  * @inode: inode of the file used
558  * @offset: file offset to start truncating
559  *
560  * This is a copy of the common vmtruncate, but with the locking
561  * corrected to take into account the fact that NFS requires
562  * inode->i_size to be updated under the inode->i_lock.
563  * Note: must be called with inode->i_lock held!
564  */
565 static int nfs_vmtruncate(struct inode * inode, loff_t offset)
566 {
567 	int err;
568 
569 	err = inode_newsize_ok(inode, offset);
570 	if (err)
571 		goto out;
572 
573 	i_size_write(inode, offset);
574 	/* Optimisation */
575 	if (offset == 0)
576 		NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
577 
578 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
579 	truncate_pagecache(inode, offset);
580 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
581 out:
582 	return err;
583 }
584 
585 /**
586  * nfs_setattr_update_inode - Update inode metadata after a setattr call.
587  * @inode: pointer to struct inode
588  * @attr: pointer to struct iattr
589  *
590  * Note: we do this in the *proc.c in order to ensure that
591  *       it works for things like exclusive creates too.
592  */
593 void nfs_setattr_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct iattr *attr,
594 		struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
595 {
596 	/* Barrier: bump the attribute generation count. */
597 	nfs_fattr_set_barrier(fattr);
598 
599 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
600 	NFS_I(inode)->attr_gencount = fattr->gencount;
601 	if ((attr->ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE|ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID)) != 0) {
602 		if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) != 0) {
603 			int mode = attr->ia_mode & S_IALLUGO;
604 			mode |= inode->i_mode & ~S_IALLUGO;
605 			inode->i_mode = mode;
606 		}
607 		if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) != 0)
608 			inode->i_uid = attr->ia_uid;
609 		if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) != 0)
610 			inode->i_gid = attr->ia_gid;
611 		nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
612 				| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL);
613 	}
614 	if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) != 0) {
615 		nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_SETATTRTRUNC);
616 		nfs_vmtruncate(inode, attr->ia_size);
617 	}
618 	nfs_update_inode(inode, fattr);
619 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
620 }
621 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_setattr_update_inode);
622 
623 static void nfs_request_parent_use_readdirplus(struct dentry *dentry)
624 {
625 	struct dentry *parent;
626 
627 	parent = dget_parent(dentry);
628 	nfs_force_use_readdirplus(d_inode(parent));
629 	dput(parent);
630 }
631 
632 static bool nfs_need_revalidate_inode(struct inode *inode)
633 {
634 	if (NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity &
635 			(NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_INVALID_LABEL))
636 		return true;
637 	if (nfs_attribute_cache_expired(inode))
638 		return true;
639 	return false;
640 }
641 
642 int nfs_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, struct kstat *stat)
643 {
644 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
645 	int need_atime = NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME;
646 	int err = 0;
647 
648 	trace_nfs_getattr_enter(inode);
649 	/* Flush out writes to the server in order to update c/mtime.  */
650 	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
651 		mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
652 		err = nfs_sync_inode(inode);
653 		mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
654 		if (err)
655 			goto out;
656 	}
657 
658 	/*
659 	 * We may force a getattr if the user cares about atime.
660 	 *
661 	 * Note that we only have to check the vfsmount flags here:
662 	 *  - NFS always sets S_NOATIME by so checking it would give a
663 	 *    bogus result
664 	 *  - NFS never sets MS_NOATIME or MS_NODIRATIME so there is
665 	 *    no point in checking those.
666 	 */
667  	if ((mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOATIME) ||
668  	    ((mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NODIRATIME) && S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)))
669 		need_atime = 0;
670 
671 	if (need_atime || nfs_need_revalidate_inode(inode)) {
672 		struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
673 
674 		if (server->caps & NFS_CAP_READDIRPLUS)
675 			nfs_request_parent_use_readdirplus(dentry);
676 		err = __nfs_revalidate_inode(server, inode);
677 	}
678 	if (!err) {
679 		generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
680 		stat->ino = nfs_compat_user_ino64(NFS_FILEID(inode));
681 		if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
682 			stat->blksize = NFS_SERVER(inode)->dtsize;
683 	}
684 out:
685 	trace_nfs_getattr_exit(inode, err);
686 	return err;
687 }
688 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_getattr);
689 
690 static void nfs_init_lock_context(struct nfs_lock_context *l_ctx)
691 {
692 	atomic_set(&l_ctx->count, 1);
693 	l_ctx->lockowner.l_owner = current->files;
694 	l_ctx->lockowner.l_pid = current->tgid;
695 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&l_ctx->list);
696 	nfs_iocounter_init(&l_ctx->io_count);
697 }
698 
699 static struct nfs_lock_context *__nfs_find_lock_context(struct nfs_open_context *ctx)
700 {
701 	struct nfs_lock_context *head = &ctx->lock_context;
702 	struct nfs_lock_context *pos = head;
703 
704 	do {
705 		if (pos->lockowner.l_owner != current->files)
706 			continue;
707 		if (pos->lockowner.l_pid != current->tgid)
708 			continue;
709 		atomic_inc(&pos->count);
710 		return pos;
711 	} while ((pos = list_entry(pos->list.next, typeof(*pos), list)) != head);
712 	return NULL;
713 }
714 
715 struct nfs_lock_context *nfs_get_lock_context(struct nfs_open_context *ctx)
716 {
717 	struct nfs_lock_context *res, *new = NULL;
718 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(ctx->dentry);
719 
720 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
721 	res = __nfs_find_lock_context(ctx);
722 	if (res == NULL) {
723 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
724 		new = kmalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL);
725 		if (new == NULL)
726 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
727 		nfs_init_lock_context(new);
728 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
729 		res = __nfs_find_lock_context(ctx);
730 		if (res == NULL) {
731 			list_add_tail(&new->list, &ctx->lock_context.list);
732 			new->open_context = ctx;
733 			res = new;
734 			new = NULL;
735 		}
736 	}
737 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
738 	kfree(new);
739 	return res;
740 }
741 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_get_lock_context);
742 
743 void nfs_put_lock_context(struct nfs_lock_context *l_ctx)
744 {
745 	struct nfs_open_context *ctx = l_ctx->open_context;
746 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(ctx->dentry);
747 
748 	if (!atomic_dec_and_lock(&l_ctx->count, &inode->i_lock))
749 		return;
750 	list_del(&l_ctx->list);
751 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
752 	kfree(l_ctx);
753 }
754 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_put_lock_context);
755 
756 /**
757  * nfs_close_context - Common close_context() routine NFSv2/v3
758  * @ctx: pointer to context
759  * @is_sync: is this a synchronous close
760  *
761  * always ensure that the attributes are up to date if we're mounted
762  * with close-to-open semantics
763  */
764 void nfs_close_context(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, int is_sync)
765 {
766 	struct inode *inode;
767 	struct nfs_server *server;
768 
769 	if (!(ctx->mode & FMODE_WRITE))
770 		return;
771 	if (!is_sync)
772 		return;
773 	inode = d_inode(ctx->dentry);
774 	if (!list_empty(&NFS_I(inode)->open_files))
775 		return;
776 	server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
777 	if (server->flags & NFS_MOUNT_NOCTO)
778 		return;
779 	nfs_revalidate_inode(server, inode);
780 }
781 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_close_context);
782 
783 struct nfs_open_context *alloc_nfs_open_context(struct dentry *dentry, fmode_t f_mode)
784 {
785 	struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
786 	struct rpc_cred *cred = rpc_lookup_cred();
787 	if (IS_ERR(cred))
788 		return ERR_CAST(cred);
789 
790 	ctx = kmalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
791 	if (!ctx) {
792 		put_rpccred(cred);
793 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
794 	}
795 	nfs_sb_active(dentry->d_sb);
796 	ctx->dentry = dget(dentry);
797 	ctx->cred = cred;
798 	ctx->state = NULL;
799 	ctx->mode = f_mode;
800 	ctx->flags = 0;
801 	ctx->error = 0;
802 	nfs_init_lock_context(&ctx->lock_context);
803 	ctx->lock_context.open_context = ctx;
804 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->list);
805 	ctx->mdsthreshold = NULL;
806 	return ctx;
807 }
808 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alloc_nfs_open_context);
809 
810 struct nfs_open_context *get_nfs_open_context(struct nfs_open_context *ctx)
811 {
812 	if (ctx != NULL)
813 		atomic_inc(&ctx->lock_context.count);
814 	return ctx;
815 }
816 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_nfs_open_context);
817 
818 static void __put_nfs_open_context(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, int is_sync)
819 {
820 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(ctx->dentry);
821 	struct super_block *sb = ctx->dentry->d_sb;
822 
823 	if (!list_empty(&ctx->list)) {
824 		if (!atomic_dec_and_lock(&ctx->lock_context.count, &inode->i_lock))
825 			return;
826 		list_del(&ctx->list);
827 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
828 	} else if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&ctx->lock_context.count))
829 		return;
830 	if (inode != NULL)
831 		NFS_PROTO(inode)->close_context(ctx, is_sync);
832 	if (ctx->cred != NULL)
833 		put_rpccred(ctx->cred);
834 	dput(ctx->dentry);
835 	nfs_sb_deactive(sb);
836 	kfree(ctx->mdsthreshold);
837 	kfree(ctx);
838 }
839 
840 void put_nfs_open_context(struct nfs_open_context *ctx)
841 {
842 	__put_nfs_open_context(ctx, 0);
843 }
844 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_nfs_open_context);
845 
846 /*
847  * Ensure that mmap has a recent RPC credential for use when writing out
848  * shared pages
849  */
850 void nfs_inode_attach_open_context(struct nfs_open_context *ctx)
851 {
852 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(ctx->dentry);
853 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
854 
855 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
856 	list_add(&ctx->list, &nfsi->open_files);
857 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
858 }
859 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_inode_attach_open_context);
860 
861 void nfs_file_set_open_context(struct file *filp, struct nfs_open_context *ctx)
862 {
863 	filp->private_data = get_nfs_open_context(ctx);
864 	if (list_empty(&ctx->list))
865 		nfs_inode_attach_open_context(ctx);
866 }
867 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_file_set_open_context);
868 
869 /*
870  * Given an inode, search for an open context with the desired characteristics
871  */
872 struct nfs_open_context *nfs_find_open_context(struct inode *inode, struct rpc_cred *cred, fmode_t mode)
873 {
874 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
875 	struct nfs_open_context *pos, *ctx = NULL;
876 
877 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
878 	list_for_each_entry(pos, &nfsi->open_files, list) {
879 		if (cred != NULL && pos->cred != cred)
880 			continue;
881 		if ((pos->mode & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE)) != mode)
882 			continue;
883 		ctx = get_nfs_open_context(pos);
884 		break;
885 	}
886 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
887 	return ctx;
888 }
889 
890 static void nfs_file_clear_open_context(struct file *filp)
891 {
892 	struct nfs_open_context *ctx = nfs_file_open_context(filp);
893 
894 	if (ctx) {
895 		struct inode *inode = d_inode(ctx->dentry);
896 
897 		filp->private_data = NULL;
898 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
899 		list_move_tail(&ctx->list, &NFS_I(inode)->open_files);
900 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
901 		__put_nfs_open_context(ctx, filp->f_flags & O_DIRECT ? 0 : 1);
902 	}
903 }
904 
905 /*
906  * These allocate and release file read/write context information.
907  */
908 int nfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
909 {
910 	struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
911 
912 	ctx = alloc_nfs_open_context(filp->f_path.dentry, filp->f_mode);
913 	if (IS_ERR(ctx))
914 		return PTR_ERR(ctx);
915 	nfs_file_set_open_context(filp, ctx);
916 	put_nfs_open_context(ctx);
917 	nfs_fscache_open_file(inode, filp);
918 	return 0;
919 }
920 
921 int nfs_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
922 {
923 	nfs_file_clear_open_context(filp);
924 	return 0;
925 }
926 
927 /*
928  * This function is called whenever some part of NFS notices that
929  * the cached attributes have to be refreshed.
930  */
931 int
932 __nfs_revalidate_inode(struct nfs_server *server, struct inode *inode)
933 {
934 	int		 status = -ESTALE;
935 	struct nfs4_label *label = NULL;
936 	struct nfs_fattr *fattr = NULL;
937 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
938 
939 	dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: revalidating (%s/%Lu)\n",
940 		inode->i_sb->s_id, (unsigned long long)NFS_FILEID(inode));
941 
942 	trace_nfs_revalidate_inode_enter(inode);
943 
944 	if (is_bad_inode(inode))
945 		goto out;
946 	if (NFS_STALE(inode))
947 		goto out;
948 
949 	status = -ENOMEM;
950 	fattr = nfs_alloc_fattr();
951 	if (fattr == NULL)
952 		goto out;
953 
954 	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_INODEREVALIDATE);
955 
956 	label = nfs4_label_alloc(NFS_SERVER(inode), GFP_KERNEL);
957 	if (IS_ERR(label)) {
958 		status = PTR_ERR(label);
959 		goto out;
960 	}
961 
962 	status = NFS_PROTO(inode)->getattr(server, NFS_FH(inode), fattr, label);
963 	if (status != 0) {
964 		dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "nfs_revalidate_inode: (%s/%Lu) getattr failed, error=%d\n",
965 			 inode->i_sb->s_id,
966 			 (unsigned long long)NFS_FILEID(inode), status);
967 		if (status == -ESTALE) {
968 			nfs_zap_caches(inode);
969 			if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
970 				set_bit(NFS_INO_STALE, &NFS_I(inode)->flags);
971 		}
972 		goto err_out;
973 	}
974 
975 	status = nfs_refresh_inode(inode, fattr);
976 	if (status) {
977 		dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "nfs_revalidate_inode: (%s/%Lu) refresh failed, error=%d\n",
978 			 inode->i_sb->s_id,
979 			 (unsigned long long)NFS_FILEID(inode), status);
980 		goto err_out;
981 	}
982 
983 	if (nfsi->cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL)
984 		nfs_zap_acl_cache(inode);
985 
986 	nfs_setsecurity(inode, fattr, label);
987 
988 	dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: (%s/%Lu) revalidation complete\n",
989 		inode->i_sb->s_id,
990 		(unsigned long long)NFS_FILEID(inode));
991 
992 err_out:
993 	nfs4_label_free(label);
994 out:
995 	nfs_free_fattr(fattr);
996 	trace_nfs_revalidate_inode_exit(inode, status);
997 	return status;
998 }
999 
1000 int nfs_attribute_timeout(struct inode *inode)
1001 {
1002 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1003 
1004 	return !time_in_range_open(jiffies, nfsi->read_cache_jiffies, nfsi->read_cache_jiffies + nfsi->attrtimeo);
1005 }
1006 
1007 int nfs_attribute_cache_expired(struct inode *inode)
1008 {
1009 	if (nfs_have_delegated_attributes(inode))
1010 		return 0;
1011 	return nfs_attribute_timeout(inode);
1012 }
1013 
1014 /**
1015  * nfs_revalidate_inode - Revalidate the inode attributes
1016  * @server - pointer to nfs_server struct
1017  * @inode - pointer to inode struct
1018  *
1019  * Updates inode attribute information by retrieving the data from the server.
1020  */
1021 int nfs_revalidate_inode(struct nfs_server *server, struct inode *inode)
1022 {
1023 	if (!nfs_need_revalidate_inode(inode))
1024 		return NFS_STALE(inode) ? -ESTALE : 0;
1025 	return __nfs_revalidate_inode(server, inode);
1026 }
1027 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_revalidate_inode);
1028 
1029 int nfs_revalidate_inode_rcu(struct nfs_server *server, struct inode *inode)
1030 {
1031 	if (!(NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity &
1032 			(NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_INVALID_LABEL))
1033 			&& !nfs_attribute_cache_expired(inode))
1034 		return NFS_STALE(inode) ? -ESTALE : 0;
1035 	return -ECHILD;
1036 }
1037 
1038 static int nfs_invalidate_mapping(struct inode *inode, struct address_space *mapping)
1039 {
1040 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1041 	int ret;
1042 
1043 	if (mapping->nrpages != 0) {
1044 		if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
1045 			unmap_mapping_range(mapping, 0, 0, 0);
1046 			ret = nfs_sync_mapping(mapping);
1047 			if (ret < 0)
1048 				return ret;
1049 		}
1050 		ret = invalidate_inode_pages2(mapping);
1051 		if (ret < 0)
1052 			return ret;
1053 	}
1054 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
1055 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1056 		memset(nfsi->cookieverf, 0, sizeof(nfsi->cookieverf));
1057 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1058 	}
1059 	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_DATAINVALIDATE);
1060 	nfs_fscache_wait_on_invalidate(inode);
1061 
1062 	dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: (%s/%Lu) data cache invalidated\n",
1063 			inode->i_sb->s_id,
1064 			(unsigned long long)NFS_FILEID(inode));
1065 	return 0;
1066 }
1067 
1068 static bool nfs_mapping_need_revalidate_inode(struct inode *inode)
1069 {
1070 	if (nfs_have_delegated_attributes(inode))
1071 		return false;
1072 	return (NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity & NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE)
1073 		|| nfs_attribute_timeout(inode)
1074 		|| NFS_STALE(inode);
1075 }
1076 
1077 /**
1078  * __nfs_revalidate_mapping - Revalidate the pagecache
1079  * @inode - pointer to host inode
1080  * @mapping - pointer to mapping
1081  * @may_lock - take inode->i_mutex?
1082  */
1083 static int __nfs_revalidate_mapping(struct inode *inode,
1084 		struct address_space *mapping,
1085 		bool may_lock)
1086 {
1087 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1088 	unsigned long *bitlock = &nfsi->flags;
1089 	int ret = 0;
1090 
1091 	/* swapfiles are not supposed to be shared. */
1092 	if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode))
1093 		goto out;
1094 
1095 	if (nfs_mapping_need_revalidate_inode(inode)) {
1096 		ret = __nfs_revalidate_inode(NFS_SERVER(inode), inode);
1097 		if (ret < 0)
1098 			goto out;
1099 	}
1100 
1101 	/*
1102 	 * We must clear NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA first to ensure that
1103 	 * invalidations that come in while we're shooting down the mappings
1104 	 * are respected. But, that leaves a race window where one revalidator
1105 	 * can clear the flag, and then another checks it before the mapping
1106 	 * gets invalidated. Fix that by serializing access to this part of
1107 	 * the function.
1108 	 *
1109 	 * At the same time, we need to allow other tasks to see whether we
1110 	 * might be in the middle of invalidating the pages, so we only set
1111 	 * the bit lock here if it looks like we're going to be doing that.
1112 	 */
1113 	for (;;) {
1114 		ret = wait_on_bit_action(bitlock, NFS_INO_INVALIDATING,
1115 					 nfs_wait_bit_killable, TASK_KILLABLE);
1116 		if (ret)
1117 			goto out;
1118 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1119 		if (test_bit(NFS_INO_INVALIDATING, bitlock)) {
1120 			spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1121 			continue;
1122 		}
1123 		if (nfsi->cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA)
1124 			break;
1125 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1126 		goto out;
1127 	}
1128 
1129 	set_bit(NFS_INO_INVALIDATING, bitlock);
1130 	smp_wmb();
1131 	nfsi->cache_validity &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
1132 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1133 	trace_nfs_invalidate_mapping_enter(inode);
1134 	if (may_lock) {
1135 		mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
1136 		ret = nfs_invalidate_mapping(inode, mapping);
1137 		mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1138 	} else
1139 		ret = nfs_invalidate_mapping(inode, mapping);
1140 	trace_nfs_invalidate_mapping_exit(inode, ret);
1141 
1142 	clear_bit_unlock(NFS_INO_INVALIDATING, bitlock);
1143 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
1144 	wake_up_bit(bitlock, NFS_INO_INVALIDATING);
1145 out:
1146 	return ret;
1147 }
1148 
1149 /**
1150  * nfs_revalidate_mapping - Revalidate the pagecache
1151  * @inode - pointer to host inode
1152  * @mapping - pointer to mapping
1153  */
1154 int nfs_revalidate_mapping(struct inode *inode, struct address_space *mapping)
1155 {
1156 	return __nfs_revalidate_mapping(inode, mapping, false);
1157 }
1158 
1159 /**
1160  * nfs_revalidate_mapping_protected - Revalidate the pagecache
1161  * @inode - pointer to host inode
1162  * @mapping - pointer to mapping
1163  *
1164  * Differs from nfs_revalidate_mapping() in that it grabs the inode->i_mutex
1165  * while invalidating the mapping.
1166  */
1167 int nfs_revalidate_mapping_protected(struct inode *inode, struct address_space *mapping)
1168 {
1169 	return __nfs_revalidate_mapping(inode, mapping, true);
1170 }
1171 
1172 static unsigned long nfs_wcc_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1173 {
1174 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1175 	unsigned long ret = 0;
1176 
1177 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRECHANGE)
1178 			&& (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CHANGE)
1179 			&& inode->i_version == fattr->pre_change_attr) {
1180 		inode->i_version = fattr->change_attr;
1181 		if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
1182 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA);
1183 		ret |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR;
1184 	}
1185 	/* If we have atomic WCC data, we may update some attributes */
1186 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRECTIME)
1187 			&& (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CTIME)
1188 			&& timespec_equal(&inode->i_ctime, &fattr->pre_ctime)) {
1189 		memcpy(&inode->i_ctime, &fattr->ctime, sizeof(inode->i_ctime));
1190 		ret |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR;
1191 	}
1192 
1193 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PREMTIME)
1194 			&& (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MTIME)
1195 			&& timespec_equal(&inode->i_mtime, &fattr->pre_mtime)) {
1196 		memcpy(&inode->i_mtime, &fattr->mtime, sizeof(inode->i_mtime));
1197 		if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
1198 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA);
1199 		ret |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR;
1200 	}
1201 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRESIZE)
1202 			&& (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SIZE)
1203 			&& i_size_read(inode) == nfs_size_to_loff_t(fattr->pre_size)
1204 			&& nfsi->nrequests == 0) {
1205 		i_size_write(inode, nfs_size_to_loff_t(fattr->size));
1206 		ret |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR;
1207 	}
1208 
1209 	return ret;
1210 }
1211 
1212 /**
1213  * nfs_check_inode_attributes - verify consistency of the inode attribute cache
1214  * @inode - pointer to inode
1215  * @fattr - updated attributes
1216  *
1217  * Verifies the attribute cache. If we have just changed the attributes,
1218  * so that fattr carries weak cache consistency data, then it may
1219  * also update the ctime/mtime/change_attribute.
1220  */
1221 static int nfs_check_inode_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1222 {
1223 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1224 	loff_t cur_size, new_isize;
1225 	unsigned long invalid = 0;
1226 
1227 
1228 	if (nfs_have_delegated_attributes(inode))
1229 		return 0;
1230 	/* Has the inode gone and changed behind our back? */
1231 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_FILEID) && nfsi->fileid != fattr->fileid)
1232 		return -EIO;
1233 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_TYPE) && (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) != (fattr->mode & S_IFMT))
1234 		return -EIO;
1235 
1236 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CHANGE) != 0 &&
1237 			inode->i_version != fattr->change_attr)
1238 		invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE;
1239 
1240 	/* Verify a few of the more important attributes */
1241 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MTIME) && !timespec_equal(&inode->i_mtime, &fattr->mtime))
1242 		invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR;
1243 
1244 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SIZE) {
1245 		cur_size = i_size_read(inode);
1246 		new_isize = nfs_size_to_loff_t(fattr->size);
1247 		if (cur_size != new_isize && nfsi->nrequests == 0)
1248 			invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE;
1249 	}
1250 
1251 	/* Have any file permissions changed? */
1252 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MODE) && (inode->i_mode & S_IALLUGO) != (fattr->mode & S_IALLUGO))
1253 		invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR | NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS | NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
1254 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_OWNER) && !uid_eq(inode->i_uid, fattr->uid))
1255 		invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR | NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS | NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
1256 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_GROUP) && !gid_eq(inode->i_gid, fattr->gid))
1257 		invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR | NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS | NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
1258 
1259 	/* Has the link count changed? */
1260 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_NLINK) && inode->i_nlink != fattr->nlink)
1261 		invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR;
1262 
1263 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_ATIME) && !timespec_equal(&inode->i_atime, &fattr->atime))
1264 		invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME;
1265 
1266 	if (invalid != 0)
1267 		nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, invalid);
1268 
1269 	nfsi->read_cache_jiffies = fattr->time_start;
1270 	return 0;
1271 }
1272 
1273 static int nfs_ctime_need_update(const struct inode *inode, const struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1274 {
1275 	if (!(fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CTIME))
1276 		return 0;
1277 	return timespec_compare(&fattr->ctime, &inode->i_ctime) > 0;
1278 }
1279 
1280 static atomic_long_t nfs_attr_generation_counter;
1281 
1282 static unsigned long nfs_read_attr_generation_counter(void)
1283 {
1284 	return atomic_long_read(&nfs_attr_generation_counter);
1285 }
1286 
1287 unsigned long nfs_inc_attr_generation_counter(void)
1288 {
1289 	return atomic_long_inc_return(&nfs_attr_generation_counter);
1290 }
1291 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_inc_attr_generation_counter);
1292 
1293 void nfs_fattr_init(struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1294 {
1295 	fattr->valid = 0;
1296 	fattr->time_start = jiffies;
1297 	fattr->gencount = nfs_inc_attr_generation_counter();
1298 	fattr->owner_name = NULL;
1299 	fattr->group_name = NULL;
1300 }
1301 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_fattr_init);
1302 
1303 /**
1304  * nfs_fattr_set_barrier
1305  * @fattr: attributes
1306  *
1307  * Used to set a barrier after an attribute was updated. This
1308  * barrier ensures that older attributes from RPC calls that may
1309  * have raced with our update cannot clobber these new values.
1310  * Note that you are still responsible for ensuring that other
1311  * operations which change the attribute on the server do not
1312  * collide.
1313  */
1314 void nfs_fattr_set_barrier(struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1315 {
1316 	fattr->gencount = nfs_inc_attr_generation_counter();
1317 }
1318 
1319 struct nfs_fattr *nfs_alloc_fattr(void)
1320 {
1321 	struct nfs_fattr *fattr;
1322 
1323 	fattr = kmalloc(sizeof(*fattr), GFP_NOFS);
1324 	if (fattr != NULL)
1325 		nfs_fattr_init(fattr);
1326 	return fattr;
1327 }
1328 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_alloc_fattr);
1329 
1330 struct nfs_fh *nfs_alloc_fhandle(void)
1331 {
1332 	struct nfs_fh *fh;
1333 
1334 	fh = kmalloc(sizeof(struct nfs_fh), GFP_NOFS);
1335 	if (fh != NULL)
1336 		fh->size = 0;
1337 	return fh;
1338 }
1339 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_alloc_fhandle);
1340 
1341 #ifdef NFS_DEBUG
1342 /*
1343  * _nfs_display_fhandle_hash - calculate the crc32 hash for the filehandle
1344  *                             in the same way that wireshark does
1345  *
1346  * @fh: file handle
1347  *
1348  * For debugging only.
1349  */
1350 u32 _nfs_display_fhandle_hash(const struct nfs_fh *fh)
1351 {
1352 	/* wireshark uses 32-bit AUTODIN crc and does a bitwise
1353 	 * not on the result */
1354 	return nfs_fhandle_hash(fh);
1355 }
1356 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_nfs_display_fhandle_hash);
1357 
1358 /*
1359  * _nfs_display_fhandle - display an NFS file handle on the console
1360  *
1361  * @fh: file handle to display
1362  * @caption: display caption
1363  *
1364  * For debugging only.
1365  */
1366 void _nfs_display_fhandle(const struct nfs_fh *fh, const char *caption)
1367 {
1368 	unsigned short i;
1369 
1370 	if (fh == NULL || fh->size == 0) {
1371 		printk(KERN_DEFAULT "%s at %p is empty\n", caption, fh);
1372 		return;
1373 	}
1374 
1375 	printk(KERN_DEFAULT "%s at %p is %u bytes, crc: 0x%08x:\n",
1376 	       caption, fh, fh->size, _nfs_display_fhandle_hash(fh));
1377 	for (i = 0; i < fh->size; i += 16) {
1378 		__be32 *pos = (__be32 *)&fh->data[i];
1379 
1380 		switch ((fh->size - i - 1) >> 2) {
1381 		case 0:
1382 			printk(KERN_DEFAULT " %08x\n",
1383 				be32_to_cpup(pos));
1384 			break;
1385 		case 1:
1386 			printk(KERN_DEFAULT " %08x %08x\n",
1387 				be32_to_cpup(pos), be32_to_cpup(pos + 1));
1388 			break;
1389 		case 2:
1390 			printk(KERN_DEFAULT " %08x %08x %08x\n",
1391 				be32_to_cpup(pos), be32_to_cpup(pos + 1),
1392 				be32_to_cpup(pos + 2));
1393 			break;
1394 		default:
1395 			printk(KERN_DEFAULT " %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
1396 				be32_to_cpup(pos), be32_to_cpup(pos + 1),
1397 				be32_to_cpup(pos + 2), be32_to_cpup(pos + 3));
1398 		}
1399 	}
1400 }
1401 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_nfs_display_fhandle);
1402 #endif
1403 
1404 /**
1405  * nfs_inode_attrs_need_update - check if the inode attributes need updating
1406  * @inode - pointer to inode
1407  * @fattr - attributes
1408  *
1409  * Attempt to divine whether or not an RPC call reply carrying stale
1410  * attributes got scheduled after another call carrying updated ones.
1411  *
1412  * To do so, the function first assumes that a more recent ctime means
1413  * that the attributes in fattr are newer, however it also attempt to
1414  * catch the case where ctime either didn't change, or went backwards
1415  * (if someone reset the clock on the server) by looking at whether
1416  * or not this RPC call was started after the inode was last updated.
1417  * Note also the check for wraparound of 'attr_gencount'
1418  *
1419  * The function returns 'true' if it thinks the attributes in 'fattr' are
1420  * more recent than the ones cached in the inode.
1421  *
1422  */
1423 static int nfs_inode_attrs_need_update(const struct inode *inode, const struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1424 {
1425 	const struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1426 
1427 	return ((long)fattr->gencount - (long)nfsi->attr_gencount) > 0 ||
1428 		nfs_ctime_need_update(inode, fattr) ||
1429 		((long)nfsi->attr_gencount - (long)nfs_read_attr_generation_counter() > 0);
1430 }
1431 
1432 /*
1433  * Don't trust the change_attribute, mtime, ctime or size if
1434  * a pnfs LAYOUTCOMMIT is outstanding
1435  */
1436 static void nfs_inode_attrs_handle_layoutcommit(struct inode *inode,
1437 		struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1438 {
1439 	if (pnfs_layoutcommit_outstanding(inode))
1440 		fattr->valid &= ~(NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CHANGE |
1441 				NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MTIME |
1442 				NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CTIME |
1443 				NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SIZE);
1444 }
1445 
1446 static int nfs_refresh_inode_locked(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1447 {
1448 	int ret;
1449 
1450 	trace_nfs_refresh_inode_enter(inode);
1451 
1452 	nfs_inode_attrs_handle_layoutcommit(inode, fattr);
1453 
1454 	if (nfs_inode_attrs_need_update(inode, fattr))
1455 		ret = nfs_update_inode(inode, fattr);
1456 	else
1457 		ret = nfs_check_inode_attributes(inode, fattr);
1458 
1459 	trace_nfs_refresh_inode_exit(inode, ret);
1460 	return ret;
1461 }
1462 
1463 /**
1464  * nfs_refresh_inode - try to update the inode attribute cache
1465  * @inode - pointer to inode
1466  * @fattr - updated attributes
1467  *
1468  * Check that an RPC call that returned attributes has not overlapped with
1469  * other recent updates of the inode metadata, then decide whether it is
1470  * safe to do a full update of the inode attributes, or whether just to
1471  * call nfs_check_inode_attributes.
1472  */
1473 int nfs_refresh_inode(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1474 {
1475 	int status;
1476 
1477 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR) == 0)
1478 		return 0;
1479 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1480 	status = nfs_refresh_inode_locked(inode, fattr);
1481 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1482 
1483 	return status;
1484 }
1485 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_refresh_inode);
1486 
1487 static int nfs_post_op_update_inode_locked(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1488 {
1489 	unsigned long invalid = NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE;
1490 
1491 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
1492 		invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
1493 	nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, invalid);
1494 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR) == 0)
1495 		return 0;
1496 	return nfs_refresh_inode_locked(inode, fattr);
1497 }
1498 
1499 /**
1500  * nfs_post_op_update_inode - try to update the inode attribute cache
1501  * @inode - pointer to inode
1502  * @fattr - updated attributes
1503  *
1504  * After an operation that has changed the inode metadata, mark the
1505  * attribute cache as being invalid, then try to update it.
1506  *
1507  * NB: if the server didn't return any post op attributes, this
1508  * function will force the retrieval of attributes before the next
1509  * NFS request.  Thus it should be used only for operations that
1510  * are expected to change one or more attributes, to avoid
1511  * unnecessary NFS requests and trips through nfs_update_inode().
1512  */
1513 int nfs_post_op_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1514 {
1515 	int status;
1516 
1517 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1518 	nfs_fattr_set_barrier(fattr);
1519 	status = nfs_post_op_update_inode_locked(inode, fattr);
1520 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1521 
1522 	return status;
1523 }
1524 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_post_op_update_inode);
1525 
1526 /**
1527  * nfs_post_op_update_inode_force_wcc_locked - update the inode attribute cache
1528  * @inode - pointer to inode
1529  * @fattr - updated attributes
1530  *
1531  * After an operation that has changed the inode metadata, mark the
1532  * attribute cache as being invalid, then try to update it. Fake up
1533  * weak cache consistency data, if none exist.
1534  *
1535  * This function is mainly designed to be used by the ->write_done() functions.
1536  */
1537 int nfs_post_op_update_inode_force_wcc_locked(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1538 {
1539 	int status;
1540 
1541 	/* Don't do a WCC update if these attributes are already stale */
1542 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR) == 0 ||
1543 			!nfs_inode_attrs_need_update(inode, fattr)) {
1544 		fattr->valid &= ~(NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRECHANGE
1545 				| NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRESIZE
1546 				| NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PREMTIME
1547 				| NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRECTIME);
1548 		goto out_noforce;
1549 	}
1550 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CHANGE) != 0 &&
1551 			(fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRECHANGE) == 0) {
1552 		fattr->pre_change_attr = inode->i_version;
1553 		fattr->valid |= NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRECHANGE;
1554 	}
1555 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CTIME) != 0 &&
1556 			(fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRECTIME) == 0) {
1557 		memcpy(&fattr->pre_ctime, &inode->i_ctime, sizeof(fattr->pre_ctime));
1558 		fattr->valid |= NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRECTIME;
1559 	}
1560 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MTIME) != 0 &&
1561 			(fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PREMTIME) == 0) {
1562 		memcpy(&fattr->pre_mtime, &inode->i_mtime, sizeof(fattr->pre_mtime));
1563 		fattr->valid |= NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PREMTIME;
1564 	}
1565 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SIZE) != 0 &&
1566 			(fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRESIZE) == 0) {
1567 		fattr->pre_size = i_size_read(inode);
1568 		fattr->valid |= NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRESIZE;
1569 	}
1570 out_noforce:
1571 	status = nfs_post_op_update_inode_locked(inode, fattr);
1572 	return status;
1573 }
1574 
1575 /**
1576  * nfs_post_op_update_inode_force_wcc - try to update the inode attribute cache
1577  * @inode - pointer to inode
1578  * @fattr - updated attributes
1579  *
1580  * After an operation that has changed the inode metadata, mark the
1581  * attribute cache as being invalid, then try to update it. Fake up
1582  * weak cache consistency data, if none exist.
1583  *
1584  * This function is mainly designed to be used by the ->write_done() functions.
1585  */
1586 int nfs_post_op_update_inode_force_wcc(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1587 {
1588 	int status;
1589 
1590 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1591 	nfs_fattr_set_barrier(fattr);
1592 	status = nfs_post_op_update_inode_force_wcc_locked(inode, fattr);
1593 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1594 	return status;
1595 }
1596 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_post_op_update_inode_force_wcc);
1597 
1598 
1599 static inline bool nfs_fileid_valid(struct nfs_inode *nfsi,
1600 				    struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1601 {
1602 	bool ret1 = true, ret2 = true;
1603 
1604 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_FILEID)
1605 		ret1 = (nfsi->fileid == fattr->fileid);
1606 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID)
1607 		ret2 = (nfsi->fileid == fattr->mounted_on_fileid);
1608 	return ret1 || ret2;
1609 }
1610 
1611 /*
1612  * Many nfs protocol calls return the new file attributes after
1613  * an operation.  Here we update the inode to reflect the state
1614  * of the server's inode.
1615  *
1616  * This is a bit tricky because we have to make sure all dirty pages
1617  * have been sent off to the server before calling invalidate_inode_pages.
1618  * To make sure no other process adds more write requests while we try
1619  * our best to flush them, we make them sleep during the attribute refresh.
1620  *
1621  * A very similar scenario holds for the dir cache.
1622  */
1623 static int nfs_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1624 {
1625 	struct nfs_server *server;
1626 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1627 	loff_t cur_isize, new_isize;
1628 	unsigned long invalid = 0;
1629 	unsigned long now = jiffies;
1630 	unsigned long save_cache_validity;
1631 
1632 	dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: %s(%s/%lu fh_crc=0x%08x ct=%d info=0x%x)\n",
1633 			__func__, inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino,
1634 			nfs_display_fhandle_hash(NFS_FH(inode)),
1635 			atomic_read(&inode->i_count), fattr->valid);
1636 
1637 	if (!nfs_fileid_valid(nfsi, fattr)) {
1638 		printk(KERN_ERR "NFS: server %s error: fileid changed\n"
1639 			"fsid %s: expected fileid 0x%Lx, got 0x%Lx\n",
1640 			NFS_SERVER(inode)->nfs_client->cl_hostname,
1641 			inode->i_sb->s_id, (long long)nfsi->fileid,
1642 			(long long)fattr->fileid);
1643 		goto out_err;
1644 	}
1645 
1646 	/*
1647 	 * Make sure the inode's type hasn't changed.
1648 	 */
1649 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_TYPE) && (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) != (fattr->mode & S_IFMT)) {
1650 		/*
1651 		* Big trouble! The inode has become a different object.
1652 		*/
1653 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "NFS: %s: inode %lu mode changed, %07o to %07o\n",
1654 				__func__, inode->i_ino, inode->i_mode, fattr->mode);
1655 		goto out_err;
1656 	}
1657 
1658 	server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
1659 	/* Update the fsid? */
1660 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_FSID) &&
1661 			!nfs_fsid_equal(&server->fsid, &fattr->fsid) &&
1662 			!IS_AUTOMOUNT(inode))
1663 		server->fsid = fattr->fsid;
1664 
1665 	/*
1666 	 * Update the read time so we don't revalidate too often.
1667 	 */
1668 	nfsi->read_cache_jiffies = fattr->time_start;
1669 
1670 	save_cache_validity = nfsi->cache_validity;
1671 	nfsi->cache_validity &= ~(NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR
1672 			| NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME
1673 			| NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED
1674 			| NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE);
1675 
1676 	/* Do atomic weak cache consistency updates */
1677 	invalid |= nfs_wcc_update_inode(inode, fattr);
1678 
1679 	/* More cache consistency checks */
1680 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CHANGE) {
1681 		if (inode->i_version != fattr->change_attr) {
1682 			dprintk("NFS: change_attr change on server for file %s/%ld\n",
1683 					inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino);
1684 			invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR
1685 				| NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA
1686 				| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
1687 				| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL
1688 				| NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE;
1689 			if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
1690 				nfs_force_lookup_revalidate(inode);
1691 			inode->i_version = fattr->change_attr;
1692 		}
1693 	} else if (server->caps & NFS_CAP_CHANGE_ATTR)
1694 		nfsi->cache_validity |= save_cache_validity;
1695 
1696 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MTIME) {
1697 		memcpy(&inode->i_mtime, &fattr->mtime, sizeof(inode->i_mtime));
1698 	} else if (server->caps & NFS_CAP_MTIME)
1699 		nfsi->cache_validity |= save_cache_validity &
1700 				(NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR
1701 				| NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED);
1702 
1703 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CTIME) {
1704 		memcpy(&inode->i_ctime, &fattr->ctime, sizeof(inode->i_ctime));
1705 	} else if (server->caps & NFS_CAP_CTIME)
1706 		nfsi->cache_validity |= save_cache_validity &
1707 				(NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR
1708 				| NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED);
1709 
1710 	/* Check if our cached file size is stale */
1711 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SIZE) {
1712 		new_isize = nfs_size_to_loff_t(fattr->size);
1713 		cur_isize = i_size_read(inode);
1714 		if (new_isize != cur_isize) {
1715 			/* Do we perhaps have any outstanding writes, or has
1716 			 * the file grown beyond our last write? */
1717 			if ((nfsi->nrequests == 0) || new_isize > cur_isize) {
1718 				i_size_write(inode, new_isize);
1719 				invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
1720 				invalid &= ~NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE;
1721 			}
1722 			dprintk("NFS: isize change on server for file %s/%ld "
1723 					"(%Ld to %Ld)\n",
1724 					inode->i_sb->s_id,
1725 					inode->i_ino,
1726 					(long long)cur_isize,
1727 					(long long)new_isize);
1728 		}
1729 	} else
1730 		nfsi->cache_validity |= save_cache_validity &
1731 				(NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR
1732 				| NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE
1733 				| NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED);
1734 
1735 
1736 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_ATIME)
1737 		memcpy(&inode->i_atime, &fattr->atime, sizeof(inode->i_atime));
1738 	else if (server->caps & NFS_CAP_ATIME)
1739 		nfsi->cache_validity |= save_cache_validity &
1740 				(NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME
1741 				| NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED);
1742 
1743 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MODE) {
1744 		if ((inode->i_mode & S_IALLUGO) != (fattr->mode & S_IALLUGO)) {
1745 			umode_t newmode = inode->i_mode & S_IFMT;
1746 			newmode |= fattr->mode & S_IALLUGO;
1747 			inode->i_mode = newmode;
1748 			invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS|NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
1749 		}
1750 	} else if (server->caps & NFS_CAP_MODE)
1751 		nfsi->cache_validity |= save_cache_validity &
1752 				(NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR
1753 				| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
1754 				| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL
1755 				| NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED);
1756 
1757 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_OWNER) {
1758 		if (!uid_eq(inode->i_uid, fattr->uid)) {
1759 			invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS|NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
1760 			inode->i_uid = fattr->uid;
1761 		}
1762 	} else if (server->caps & NFS_CAP_OWNER)
1763 		nfsi->cache_validity |= save_cache_validity &
1764 				(NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR
1765 				| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
1766 				| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL
1767 				| NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED);
1768 
1769 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_GROUP) {
1770 		if (!gid_eq(inode->i_gid, fattr->gid)) {
1771 			invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS|NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
1772 			inode->i_gid = fattr->gid;
1773 		}
1774 	} else if (server->caps & NFS_CAP_OWNER_GROUP)
1775 		nfsi->cache_validity |= save_cache_validity &
1776 				(NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR
1777 				| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
1778 				| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL
1779 				| NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED);
1780 
1781 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_NLINK) {
1782 		if (inode->i_nlink != fattr->nlink) {
1783 			invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR;
1784 			if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
1785 				invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
1786 			set_nlink(inode, fattr->nlink);
1787 		}
1788 	} else if (server->caps & NFS_CAP_NLINK)
1789 		nfsi->cache_validity |= save_cache_validity &
1790 				(NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR
1791 				| NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED);
1792 
1793 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SPACE_USED) {
1794 		/*
1795 		 * report the blocks in 512byte units
1796 		 */
1797 		inode->i_blocks = nfs_calc_block_size(fattr->du.nfs3.used);
1798  	}
1799 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_BLOCKS_USED)
1800 		inode->i_blocks = fattr->du.nfs2.blocks;
1801 
1802 	/* Update attrtimeo value if we're out of the unstable period */
1803 	if (invalid & NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR) {
1804 		nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_ATTRINVALIDATE);
1805 		nfsi->attrtimeo = NFS_MINATTRTIMEO(inode);
1806 		nfsi->attrtimeo_timestamp = now;
1807 		/* Set barrier to be more recent than all outstanding updates */
1808 		nfsi->attr_gencount = nfs_inc_attr_generation_counter();
1809 	} else {
1810 		if (!time_in_range_open(now, nfsi->attrtimeo_timestamp, nfsi->attrtimeo_timestamp + nfsi->attrtimeo)) {
1811 			if ((nfsi->attrtimeo <<= 1) > NFS_MAXATTRTIMEO(inode))
1812 				nfsi->attrtimeo = NFS_MAXATTRTIMEO(inode);
1813 			nfsi->attrtimeo_timestamp = now;
1814 		}
1815 		/* Set the barrier to be more recent than this fattr */
1816 		if ((long)fattr->gencount - (long)nfsi->attr_gencount > 0)
1817 			nfsi->attr_gencount = fattr->gencount;
1818 	}
1819 	invalid &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR;
1820 	/* Don't invalidate the data if we were to blame */
1821 	if (!(S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)
1822 				|| S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)))
1823 		invalid &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
1824 	if (!NFS_PROTO(inode)->have_delegation(inode, FMODE_READ) ||
1825 			(save_cache_validity & NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED))
1826 		nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, invalid);
1827 
1828 	return 0;
1829  out_err:
1830 	/*
1831 	 * No need to worry about unhashing the dentry, as the
1832 	 * lookup validation will know that the inode is bad.
1833 	 * (But we fall through to invalidate the caches.)
1834 	 */
1835 	nfs_invalidate_inode(inode);
1836 	return -ESTALE;
1837 }
1838 
1839 struct inode *nfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
1840 {
1841 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi;
1842 	nfsi = kmem_cache_alloc(nfs_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
1843 	if (!nfsi)
1844 		return NULL;
1845 	nfsi->flags = 0UL;
1846 	nfsi->cache_validity = 0UL;
1847 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
1848 	nfsi->nfs4_acl = NULL;
1849 #endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4 */
1850 	return &nfsi->vfs_inode;
1851 }
1852 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_alloc_inode);
1853 
1854 static void nfs_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
1855 {
1856 	struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
1857 	kmem_cache_free(nfs_inode_cachep, NFS_I(inode));
1858 }
1859 
1860 void nfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
1861 {
1862 	call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, nfs_i_callback);
1863 }
1864 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_destroy_inode);
1865 
1866 static inline void nfs4_init_once(struct nfs_inode *nfsi)
1867 {
1868 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
1869 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfsi->open_states);
1870 	nfsi->delegation = NULL;
1871 	init_rwsem(&nfsi->rwsem);
1872 	nfsi->layout = NULL;
1873 #endif
1874 }
1875 
1876 static void init_once(void *foo)
1877 {
1878 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = (struct nfs_inode *) foo;
1879 
1880 	inode_init_once(&nfsi->vfs_inode);
1881 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfsi->open_files);
1882 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfsi->access_cache_entry_lru);
1883 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfsi->access_cache_inode_lru);
1884 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfsi->commit_info.list);
1885 	nfsi->nrequests = 0;
1886 	nfsi->commit_info.ncommit = 0;
1887 	atomic_set(&nfsi->commit_info.rpcs_out, 0);
1888 	atomic_set(&nfsi->silly_count, 1);
1889 	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&nfsi->silly_list);
1890 	init_waitqueue_head(&nfsi->waitqueue);
1891 	nfs4_init_once(nfsi);
1892 }
1893 
1894 static int __init nfs_init_inodecache(void)
1895 {
1896 	nfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nfs_inode_cache",
1897 					     sizeof(struct nfs_inode),
1898 					     0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
1899 						SLAB_MEM_SPREAD),
1900 					     init_once);
1901 	if (nfs_inode_cachep == NULL)
1902 		return -ENOMEM;
1903 
1904 	return 0;
1905 }
1906 
1907 static void nfs_destroy_inodecache(void)
1908 {
1909 	/*
1910 	 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
1911 	 * destroy cache.
1912 	 */
1913 	rcu_barrier();
1914 	kmem_cache_destroy(nfs_inode_cachep);
1915 }
1916 
1917 struct workqueue_struct *nfsiod_workqueue;
1918 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfsiod_workqueue);
1919 
1920 /*
1921  * start up the nfsiod workqueue
1922  */
1923 static int nfsiod_start(void)
1924 {
1925 	struct workqueue_struct *wq;
1926 	dprintk("RPC:       creating workqueue nfsiod\n");
1927 	wq = alloc_workqueue("nfsiod", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0);
1928 	if (wq == NULL)
1929 		return -ENOMEM;
1930 	nfsiod_workqueue = wq;
1931 	return 0;
1932 }
1933 
1934 /*
1935  * Destroy the nfsiod workqueue
1936  */
1937 static void nfsiod_stop(void)
1938 {
1939 	struct workqueue_struct *wq;
1940 
1941 	wq = nfsiod_workqueue;
1942 	if (wq == NULL)
1943 		return;
1944 	nfsiod_workqueue = NULL;
1945 	destroy_workqueue(wq);
1946 }
1947 
1948 int nfs_net_id;
1949 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_net_id);
1950 
1951 static int nfs_net_init(struct net *net)
1952 {
1953 	nfs_clients_init(net);
1954 	return nfs_fs_proc_net_init(net);
1955 }
1956 
1957 static void nfs_net_exit(struct net *net)
1958 {
1959 	nfs_fs_proc_net_exit(net);
1960 	nfs_cleanup_cb_ident_idr(net);
1961 }
1962 
1963 static struct pernet_operations nfs_net_ops = {
1964 	.init = nfs_net_init,
1965 	.exit = nfs_net_exit,
1966 	.id   = &nfs_net_id,
1967 	.size = sizeof(struct nfs_net),
1968 };
1969 
1970 /*
1971  * Initialize NFS
1972  */
1973 static int __init init_nfs_fs(void)
1974 {
1975 	int err;
1976 
1977 	err = register_pernet_subsys(&nfs_net_ops);
1978 	if (err < 0)
1979 		goto out9;
1980 
1981 	err = nfs_fscache_register();
1982 	if (err < 0)
1983 		goto out8;
1984 
1985 	err = nfsiod_start();
1986 	if (err)
1987 		goto out7;
1988 
1989 	err = nfs_fs_proc_init();
1990 	if (err)
1991 		goto out6;
1992 
1993 	err = nfs_init_nfspagecache();
1994 	if (err)
1995 		goto out5;
1996 
1997 	err = nfs_init_inodecache();
1998 	if (err)
1999 		goto out4;
2000 
2001 	err = nfs_init_readpagecache();
2002 	if (err)
2003 		goto out3;
2004 
2005 	err = nfs_init_writepagecache();
2006 	if (err)
2007 		goto out2;
2008 
2009 	err = nfs_init_directcache();
2010 	if (err)
2011 		goto out1;
2012 
2013 	rpc_proc_register(&init_net, &nfs_rpcstat);
2014 
2015 	err = register_nfs_fs();
2016 	if (err)
2017 		goto out0;
2018 
2019 	return 0;
2020 out0:
2021 	rpc_proc_unregister(&init_net, "nfs");
2022 	nfs_destroy_directcache();
2023 out1:
2024 	nfs_destroy_writepagecache();
2025 out2:
2026 	nfs_destroy_readpagecache();
2027 out3:
2028 	nfs_destroy_inodecache();
2029 out4:
2030 	nfs_destroy_nfspagecache();
2031 out5:
2032 	nfs_fs_proc_exit();
2033 out6:
2034 	nfsiod_stop();
2035 out7:
2036 	nfs_fscache_unregister();
2037 out8:
2038 	unregister_pernet_subsys(&nfs_net_ops);
2039 out9:
2040 	return err;
2041 }
2042 
2043 static void __exit exit_nfs_fs(void)
2044 {
2045 	nfs_destroy_directcache();
2046 	nfs_destroy_writepagecache();
2047 	nfs_destroy_readpagecache();
2048 	nfs_destroy_inodecache();
2049 	nfs_destroy_nfspagecache();
2050 	nfs_fscache_unregister();
2051 	unregister_pernet_subsys(&nfs_net_ops);
2052 	rpc_proc_unregister(&init_net, "nfs");
2053 	unregister_nfs_fs();
2054 	nfs_fs_proc_exit();
2055 	nfsiod_stop();
2056 }
2057 
2058 /* Not quite true; I just maintain it */
2059 MODULE_AUTHOR("Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>");
2060 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2061 module_param(enable_ino64, bool, 0644);
2062 
2063 module_init(init_nfs_fs)
2064 module_exit(exit_nfs_fs)
2065