xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/nfs/inode.c (revision 8ede5890)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  *  linux/fs/nfs/inode.c
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 1992  Rick Sladkey
6  *
7  *  nfs inode and superblock handling functions
8  *
9  *  Modularised by Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>, while hacking some
10  *  experimental NFS changes. Modularisation taken straight from SYS5 fs.
11  *
12  *  Change to nfs_read_super() to permit NFS mounts to multi-homed hosts.
13  *  J.S.Peatfield@damtp.cam.ac.uk
14  *
15  */
16 
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
20 #include <linux/time.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/mm.h>
23 #include <linux/string.h>
24 #include <linux/stat.h>
25 #include <linux/errno.h>
26 #include <linux/unistd.h>
27 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
28 #include <linux/sunrpc/stats.h>
29 #include <linux/sunrpc/metrics.h>
30 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
31 #include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
32 #include <linux/nfs4_mount.h>
33 #include <linux/lockd/bind.h>
34 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
35 #include <linux/mount.h>
36 #include <linux/vfs.h>
37 #include <linux/inet.h>
38 #include <linux/nfs_xdr.h>
39 #include <linux/slab.h>
40 #include <linux/compat.h>
41 #include <linux/freezer.h>
42 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
43 #include <linux/iversion.h>
44 
45 #include "nfs4_fs.h"
46 #include "callback.h"
47 #include "delegation.h"
48 #include "iostat.h"
49 #include "internal.h"
50 #include "fscache.h"
51 #include "pnfs.h"
52 #include "nfs.h"
53 #include "netns.h"
54 #include "sysfs.h"
55 
56 #include "nfstrace.h"
57 
58 #define NFSDBG_FACILITY		NFSDBG_VFS
59 
60 #define NFS_64_BIT_INODE_NUMBERS_ENABLED	1
61 
62 /* Default is to see 64-bit inode numbers */
63 static bool enable_ino64 = NFS_64_BIT_INODE_NUMBERS_ENABLED;
64 
65 static int nfs_update_inode(struct inode *, struct nfs_fattr *);
66 
67 static struct kmem_cache * nfs_inode_cachep;
68 
69 static inline unsigned long
70 nfs_fattr_to_ino_t(struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
71 {
72 	return nfs_fileid_to_ino_t(fattr->fileid);
73 }
74 
75 static int nfs_wait_killable(int mode)
76 {
77 	freezable_schedule_unsafe();
78 	if (signal_pending_state(mode, current))
79 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
80 	return 0;
81 }
82 
83 int nfs_wait_bit_killable(struct wait_bit_key *key, int mode)
84 {
85 	return nfs_wait_killable(mode);
86 }
87 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_wait_bit_killable);
88 
89 /**
90  * nfs_compat_user_ino64 - returns the user-visible inode number
91  * @fileid: 64-bit fileid
92  *
93  * This function returns a 32-bit inode number if the boot parameter
94  * nfs.enable_ino64 is zero.
95  */
96 u64 nfs_compat_user_ino64(u64 fileid)
97 {
98 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
99 	compat_ulong_t ino;
100 #else
101 	unsigned long ino;
102 #endif
103 
104 	if (enable_ino64)
105 		return fileid;
106 	ino = fileid;
107 	if (sizeof(ino) < sizeof(fileid))
108 		ino ^= fileid >> (sizeof(fileid)-sizeof(ino)) * 8;
109 	return ino;
110 }
111 
112 int nfs_drop_inode(struct inode *inode)
113 {
114 	return NFS_STALE(inode) || generic_drop_inode(inode);
115 }
116 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_drop_inode);
117 
118 void nfs_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
119 {
120 	/*
121 	 * The following should never happen...
122 	 */
123 	WARN_ON_ONCE(nfs_have_writebacks(inode));
124 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&NFS_I(inode)->open_files));
125 	nfs_zap_acl_cache(inode);
126 	nfs_access_zap_cache(inode);
127 	nfs_fscache_clear_inode(inode);
128 }
129 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_clear_inode);
130 
131 void nfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
132 {
133 	truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
134 	clear_inode(inode);
135 	nfs_clear_inode(inode);
136 }
137 
138 int nfs_sync_inode(struct inode *inode)
139 {
140 	inode_dio_wait(inode);
141 	return nfs_wb_all(inode);
142 }
143 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_sync_inode);
144 
145 /**
146  * nfs_sync_mapping - helper to flush all mmapped dirty data to disk
147  * @mapping: pointer to struct address_space
148  */
149 int nfs_sync_mapping(struct address_space *mapping)
150 {
151 	int ret = 0;
152 
153 	if (mapping->nrpages != 0) {
154 		unmap_mapping_range(mapping, 0, 0, 0);
155 		ret = nfs_wb_all(mapping->host);
156 	}
157 	return ret;
158 }
159 
160 static int nfs_attribute_timeout(struct inode *inode)
161 {
162 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
163 
164 	return !time_in_range_open(jiffies, nfsi->read_cache_jiffies, nfsi->read_cache_jiffies + nfsi->attrtimeo);
165 }
166 
167 static bool nfs_check_cache_flags_invalid(struct inode *inode,
168 					  unsigned long flags)
169 {
170 	unsigned long cache_validity = READ_ONCE(NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity);
171 
172 	return (cache_validity & flags) != 0;
173 }
174 
175 bool nfs_check_cache_invalid(struct inode *inode, unsigned long flags)
176 {
177 	if (nfs_check_cache_flags_invalid(inode, flags))
178 		return true;
179 	return nfs_attribute_cache_expired(inode);
180 }
181 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_check_cache_invalid);
182 
183 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4_2
184 static bool nfs_has_xattr_cache(const struct nfs_inode *nfsi)
185 {
186 	return nfsi->xattr_cache != NULL;
187 }
188 #else
189 static bool nfs_has_xattr_cache(const struct nfs_inode *nfsi)
190 {
191 	return false;
192 }
193 #endif
194 
195 void nfs_set_cache_invalid(struct inode *inode, unsigned long flags)
196 {
197 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
198 	bool have_delegation = NFS_PROTO(inode)->have_delegation(inode, FMODE_READ);
199 
200 	if (have_delegation) {
201 		if (!(flags & NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED))
202 			flags &= ~(NFS_INO_INVALID_MODE |
203 				   NFS_INO_INVALID_OTHER |
204 				   NFS_INO_INVALID_XATTR);
205 		flags &= ~(NFS_INO_INVALID_CHANGE | NFS_INO_INVALID_SIZE);
206 	} else if (flags & NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE)
207 		flags |= NFS_INO_INVALID_CHANGE | NFS_INO_INVALID_SIZE;
208 
209 	if (!nfs_has_xattr_cache(nfsi))
210 		flags &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_XATTR;
211 	if (flags & NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA)
212 		nfs_fscache_invalidate(inode, 0);
213 	flags &= ~(NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE | NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED);
214 
215 	nfsi->cache_validity |= flags;
216 
217 	if (inode->i_mapping->nrpages == 0)
218 		nfsi->cache_validity &= ~(NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA |
219 					  NFS_INO_DATA_INVAL_DEFER);
220 	else if (nfsi->cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA)
221 		nfsi->cache_validity &= ~NFS_INO_DATA_INVAL_DEFER;
222 	trace_nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, 0);
223 }
224 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_set_cache_invalid);
225 
226 /*
227  * Invalidate the local caches
228  */
229 static void nfs_zap_caches_locked(struct inode *inode)
230 {
231 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
232 	int mode = inode->i_mode;
233 
234 	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_ATTRINVALIDATE);
235 
236 	nfsi->attrtimeo = NFS_MINATTRTIMEO(inode);
237 	nfsi->attrtimeo_timestamp = jiffies;
238 
239 	if (S_ISREG(mode) || S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISLNK(mode)) {
240 		nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR
241 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA
242 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
243 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL
244 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_XATTR
245 					| NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE);
246 	} else
247 		nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR
248 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
249 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL
250 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_XATTR
251 					| NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE);
252 	nfs_zap_label_cache_locked(nfsi);
253 }
254 
255 void nfs_zap_caches(struct inode *inode)
256 {
257 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
258 	nfs_zap_caches_locked(inode);
259 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
260 }
261 
262 void nfs_zap_mapping(struct inode *inode, struct address_space *mapping)
263 {
264 	if (mapping->nrpages != 0) {
265 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
266 		nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA);
267 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
268 	}
269 }
270 
271 void nfs_zap_acl_cache(struct inode *inode)
272 {
273 	void (*clear_acl_cache)(struct inode *);
274 
275 	clear_acl_cache = NFS_PROTO(inode)->clear_acl_cache;
276 	if (clear_acl_cache != NULL)
277 		clear_acl_cache(inode);
278 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
279 	NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
280 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
281 }
282 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_zap_acl_cache);
283 
284 void nfs_invalidate_atime(struct inode *inode)
285 {
286 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
287 	nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME);
288 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
289 }
290 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_invalidate_atime);
291 
292 /*
293  * Invalidate, but do not unhash, the inode.
294  * NB: must be called with inode->i_lock held!
295  */
296 static void nfs_set_inode_stale_locked(struct inode *inode)
297 {
298 	set_bit(NFS_INO_STALE, &NFS_I(inode)->flags);
299 	nfs_zap_caches_locked(inode);
300 	trace_nfs_set_inode_stale(inode);
301 }
302 
303 void nfs_set_inode_stale(struct inode *inode)
304 {
305 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
306 	nfs_set_inode_stale_locked(inode);
307 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
308 }
309 
310 struct nfs_find_desc {
311 	struct nfs_fh		*fh;
312 	struct nfs_fattr	*fattr;
313 };
314 
315 /*
316  * In NFSv3 we can have 64bit inode numbers. In order to support
317  * this, and re-exported directories (also seen in NFSv2)
318  * we are forced to allow 2 different inodes to have the same
319  * i_ino.
320  */
321 static int
322 nfs_find_actor(struct inode *inode, void *opaque)
323 {
324 	struct nfs_find_desc	*desc = (struct nfs_find_desc *)opaque;
325 	struct nfs_fh		*fh = desc->fh;
326 	struct nfs_fattr	*fattr = desc->fattr;
327 
328 	if (NFS_FILEID(inode) != fattr->fileid)
329 		return 0;
330 	if (inode_wrong_type(inode, fattr->mode))
331 		return 0;
332 	if (nfs_compare_fh(NFS_FH(inode), fh))
333 		return 0;
334 	if (is_bad_inode(inode) || NFS_STALE(inode))
335 		return 0;
336 	return 1;
337 }
338 
339 static int
340 nfs_init_locked(struct inode *inode, void *opaque)
341 {
342 	struct nfs_find_desc	*desc = (struct nfs_find_desc *)opaque;
343 	struct nfs_fattr	*fattr = desc->fattr;
344 
345 	set_nfs_fileid(inode, fattr->fileid);
346 	inode->i_mode = fattr->mode;
347 	nfs_copy_fh(NFS_FH(inode), desc->fh);
348 	return 0;
349 }
350 
351 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4_SECURITY_LABEL
352 static void nfs_clear_label_invalid(struct inode *inode)
353 {
354 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
355 	NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_LABEL;
356 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
357 }
358 
359 void nfs_setsecurity(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
360 {
361 	int error;
362 
363 	if (fattr->label == NULL)
364 		return;
365 
366 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_V4_SECURITY_LABEL) && inode->i_security) {
367 		error = security_inode_notifysecctx(inode, fattr->label->label,
368 				fattr->label->len);
369 		if (error)
370 			printk(KERN_ERR "%s() %s %d "
371 					"security_inode_notifysecctx() %d\n",
372 					__func__,
373 					(char *)fattr->label->label,
374 					fattr->label->len, error);
375 		nfs_clear_label_invalid(inode);
376 	}
377 }
378 
379 struct nfs4_label *nfs4_label_alloc(struct nfs_server *server, gfp_t flags)
380 {
381 	struct nfs4_label *label;
382 
383 	if (!(server->caps & NFS_CAP_SECURITY_LABEL))
384 		return NULL;
385 
386 	label = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nfs4_label), flags);
387 	if (label == NULL)
388 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
389 
390 	label->label = kzalloc(NFS4_MAXLABELLEN, flags);
391 	if (label->label == NULL) {
392 		kfree(label);
393 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
394 	}
395 	label->len = NFS4_MAXLABELLEN;
396 
397 	return label;
398 }
399 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs4_label_alloc);
400 #else
401 void nfs_setsecurity(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
402 {
403 }
404 #endif
405 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_setsecurity);
406 
407 /* Search for inode identified by fh, fileid and i_mode in inode cache. */
408 struct inode *
409 nfs_ilookup(struct super_block *sb, struct nfs_fattr *fattr, struct nfs_fh *fh)
410 {
411 	struct nfs_find_desc desc = {
412 		.fh	= fh,
413 		.fattr	= fattr,
414 	};
415 	struct inode *inode;
416 	unsigned long hash;
417 
418 	if (!(fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_FILEID) ||
419 	    !(fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_TYPE))
420 		return NULL;
421 
422 	hash = nfs_fattr_to_ino_t(fattr);
423 	inode = ilookup5(sb, hash, nfs_find_actor, &desc);
424 
425 	dprintk("%s: returning %p\n", __func__, inode);
426 	return inode;
427 }
428 
429 static void nfs_inode_init_regular(struct nfs_inode *nfsi)
430 {
431 	atomic_long_set(&nfsi->nrequests, 0);
432 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfsi->commit_info.list);
433 	atomic_long_set(&nfsi->commit_info.ncommit, 0);
434 	atomic_set(&nfsi->commit_info.rpcs_out, 0);
435 	mutex_init(&nfsi->commit_mutex);
436 }
437 
438 static void nfs_inode_init_dir(struct nfs_inode *nfsi)
439 {
440 	nfsi->cache_change_attribute = 0;
441 	memset(nfsi->cookieverf, 0, sizeof(nfsi->cookieverf));
442 	init_rwsem(&nfsi->rmdir_sem);
443 }
444 
445 /*
446  * This is our front-end to iget that looks up inodes by file handle
447  * instead of inode number.
448  */
449 struct inode *
450 nfs_fhget(struct super_block *sb, struct nfs_fh *fh, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
451 {
452 	struct nfs_find_desc desc = {
453 		.fh	= fh,
454 		.fattr	= fattr
455 	};
456 	struct inode *inode = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
457 	u64 fattr_supported = NFS_SB(sb)->fattr_valid;
458 	unsigned long hash;
459 
460 	nfs_attr_check_mountpoint(sb, fattr);
461 
462 	if (nfs_attr_use_mounted_on_fileid(fattr))
463 		fattr->fileid = fattr->mounted_on_fileid;
464 	else if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_FILEID) == 0)
465 		goto out_no_inode;
466 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_TYPE) == 0)
467 		goto out_no_inode;
468 
469 	hash = nfs_fattr_to_ino_t(fattr);
470 
471 	inode = iget5_locked(sb, hash, nfs_find_actor, nfs_init_locked, &desc);
472 	if (inode == NULL) {
473 		inode = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
474 		goto out_no_inode;
475 	}
476 
477 	if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {
478 		struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
479 		unsigned long now = jiffies;
480 
481 		/* We set i_ino for the few things that still rely on it,
482 		 * such as stat(2) */
483 		inode->i_ino = hash;
484 
485 		/* We can't support update_atime(), since the server will reset it */
486 		inode->i_flags |= S_NOATIME|S_NOCMTIME;
487 		inode->i_mode = fattr->mode;
488 		nfsi->cache_validity = 0;
489 		if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MODE) == 0
490 				&& (fattr_supported & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MODE))
491 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_MODE);
492 		/* Why so? Because we want revalidate for devices/FIFOs, and
493 		 * that's precisely what we have in nfs_file_inode_operations.
494 		 */
495 		inode->i_op = NFS_SB(sb)->nfs_client->rpc_ops->file_inode_ops;
496 		if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
497 			inode->i_fop = NFS_SB(sb)->nfs_client->rpc_ops->file_ops;
498 			inode->i_data.a_ops = &nfs_file_aops;
499 			nfs_inode_init_regular(nfsi);
500 		} else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
501 			inode->i_op = NFS_SB(sb)->nfs_client->rpc_ops->dir_inode_ops;
502 			inode->i_fop = &nfs_dir_operations;
503 			inode->i_data.a_ops = &nfs_dir_aops;
504 			nfs_inode_init_dir(nfsi);
505 			/* Deal with crossing mountpoints */
506 			if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MOUNTPOINT ||
507 					fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_V4_REFERRAL) {
508 				if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_V4_REFERRAL)
509 					inode->i_op = &nfs_referral_inode_operations;
510 				else
511 					inode->i_op = &nfs_mountpoint_inode_operations;
512 				inode->i_fop = NULL;
513 				inode->i_flags |= S_AUTOMOUNT;
514 			}
515 		} else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
516 			inode->i_op = &nfs_symlink_inode_operations;
517 			inode_nohighmem(inode);
518 		} else
519 			init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, fattr->rdev);
520 
521 		memset(&inode->i_atime, 0, sizeof(inode->i_atime));
522 		memset(&inode->i_mtime, 0, sizeof(inode->i_mtime));
523 		memset(&inode->i_ctime, 0, sizeof(inode->i_ctime));
524 		inode_set_iversion_raw(inode, 0);
525 		inode->i_size = 0;
526 		clear_nlink(inode);
527 		inode->i_uid = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, -2);
528 		inode->i_gid = make_kgid(&init_user_ns, -2);
529 		inode->i_blocks = 0;
530 		nfsi->write_io = 0;
531 		nfsi->read_io = 0;
532 
533 		nfsi->read_cache_jiffies = fattr->time_start;
534 		nfsi->attr_gencount = fattr->gencount;
535 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_ATIME)
536 			inode->i_atime = fattr->atime;
537 		else if (fattr_supported & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_ATIME)
538 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME);
539 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MTIME)
540 			inode->i_mtime = fattr->mtime;
541 		else if (fattr_supported & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MTIME)
542 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_MTIME);
543 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CTIME)
544 			inode->i_ctime = fattr->ctime;
545 		else if (fattr_supported & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CTIME)
546 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_CTIME);
547 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CHANGE)
548 			inode_set_iversion_raw(inode, fattr->change_attr);
549 		else
550 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_CHANGE);
551 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SIZE)
552 			inode->i_size = nfs_size_to_loff_t(fattr->size);
553 		else
554 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_SIZE);
555 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_NLINK)
556 			set_nlink(inode, fattr->nlink);
557 		else if (fattr_supported & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_NLINK)
558 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_NLINK);
559 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_OWNER)
560 			inode->i_uid = fattr->uid;
561 		else if (fattr_supported & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_OWNER)
562 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_OTHER);
563 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_GROUP)
564 			inode->i_gid = fattr->gid;
565 		else if (fattr_supported & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_GROUP)
566 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_OTHER);
567 		if (nfs_server_capable(inode, NFS_CAP_XATTR))
568 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_XATTR);
569 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_BLOCKS_USED)
570 			inode->i_blocks = fattr->du.nfs2.blocks;
571 		else if (fattr_supported & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_BLOCKS_USED &&
572 			 fattr->size != 0)
573 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_BLOCKS);
574 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SPACE_USED) {
575 			/*
576 			 * report the blocks in 512byte units
577 			 */
578 			inode->i_blocks = nfs_calc_block_size(fattr->du.nfs3.used);
579 		} else if (fattr_supported & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SPACE_USED &&
580 			   fattr->size != 0)
581 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_BLOCKS);
582 
583 		nfs_setsecurity(inode, fattr);
584 
585 		nfsi->attrtimeo = NFS_MINATTRTIMEO(inode);
586 		nfsi->attrtimeo_timestamp = now;
587 		nfsi->access_cache = RB_ROOT;
588 
589 		nfs_fscache_init_inode(inode);
590 
591 		unlock_new_inode(inode);
592 	} else {
593 		int err = nfs_refresh_inode(inode, fattr);
594 		if (err < 0) {
595 			iput(inode);
596 			inode = ERR_PTR(err);
597 			goto out_no_inode;
598 		}
599 	}
600 	dprintk("NFS: nfs_fhget(%s/%Lu fh_crc=0x%08x ct=%d)\n",
601 		inode->i_sb->s_id,
602 		(unsigned long long)NFS_FILEID(inode),
603 		nfs_display_fhandle_hash(fh),
604 		atomic_read(&inode->i_count));
605 
606 out:
607 	return inode;
608 
609 out_no_inode:
610 	dprintk("nfs_fhget: iget failed with error %ld\n", PTR_ERR(inode));
611 	goto out;
612 }
613 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_fhget);
614 
615 #define NFS_VALID_ATTRS (ATTR_MODE|ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID|ATTR_SIZE|ATTR_ATIME|ATTR_ATIME_SET|ATTR_MTIME|ATTR_MTIME_SET|ATTR_FILE|ATTR_OPEN)
616 
617 int
618 nfs_setattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct dentry *dentry,
619 	    struct iattr *attr)
620 {
621 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
622 	struct nfs_fattr *fattr;
623 	int error = 0;
624 
625 	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSSETATTR);
626 
627 	/* skip mode change if it's just for clearing setuid/setgid */
628 	if (attr->ia_valid & (ATTR_KILL_SUID | ATTR_KILL_SGID))
629 		attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_MODE;
630 
631 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
632 		BUG_ON(!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode));
633 
634 		error = inode_newsize_ok(inode, attr->ia_size);
635 		if (error)
636 			return error;
637 
638 		if (attr->ia_size == i_size_read(inode))
639 			attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
640 	}
641 
642 	/* Optimization: if the end result is no change, don't RPC */
643 	if (((attr->ia_valid & NFS_VALID_ATTRS) & ~(ATTR_FILE|ATTR_OPEN)) == 0)
644 		return 0;
645 
646 	trace_nfs_setattr_enter(inode);
647 
648 	/* Write all dirty data */
649 	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
650 		nfs_sync_inode(inode);
651 
652 	fattr = nfs_alloc_fattr_with_label(NFS_SERVER(inode));
653 	if (fattr == NULL) {
654 		error = -ENOMEM;
655 		goto out;
656 	}
657 
658 	error = NFS_PROTO(inode)->setattr(dentry, fattr, attr);
659 	if (error == 0)
660 		error = nfs_refresh_inode(inode, fattr);
661 	nfs_free_fattr(fattr);
662 out:
663 	trace_nfs_setattr_exit(inode, error);
664 	return error;
665 }
666 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_setattr);
667 
668 /**
669  * nfs_vmtruncate - unmap mappings "freed" by truncate() syscall
670  * @inode: inode of the file used
671  * @offset: file offset to start truncating
672  *
673  * This is a copy of the common vmtruncate, but with the locking
674  * corrected to take into account the fact that NFS requires
675  * inode->i_size to be updated under the inode->i_lock.
676  * Note: must be called with inode->i_lock held!
677  */
678 static int nfs_vmtruncate(struct inode * inode, loff_t offset)
679 {
680 	int err;
681 
682 	err = inode_newsize_ok(inode, offset);
683 	if (err)
684 		goto out;
685 
686 	trace_nfs_size_truncate(inode, offset);
687 	i_size_write(inode, offset);
688 	/* Optimisation */
689 	if (offset == 0)
690 		NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity &= ~(NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA |
691 				NFS_INO_DATA_INVAL_DEFER);
692 	NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_SIZE;
693 
694 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
695 	truncate_pagecache(inode, offset);
696 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
697 out:
698 	return err;
699 }
700 
701 /**
702  * nfs_setattr_update_inode - Update inode metadata after a setattr call.
703  * @inode: pointer to struct inode
704  * @attr: pointer to struct iattr
705  * @fattr: pointer to struct nfs_fattr
706  *
707  * Note: we do this in the *proc.c in order to ensure that
708  *       it works for things like exclusive creates too.
709  */
710 void nfs_setattr_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct iattr *attr,
711 		struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
712 {
713 	/* Barrier: bump the attribute generation count. */
714 	nfs_fattr_set_barrier(fattr);
715 
716 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
717 	NFS_I(inode)->attr_gencount = fattr->gencount;
718 	if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) != 0) {
719 		nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_MTIME |
720 						     NFS_INO_INVALID_BLOCKS);
721 		nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_SETATTRTRUNC);
722 		nfs_vmtruncate(inode, attr->ia_size);
723 	}
724 	if ((attr->ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE|ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID)) != 0) {
725 		NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_CTIME;
726 		if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_KILL_SUID) != 0 &&
727 		    inode->i_mode & S_ISUID)
728 			inode->i_mode &= ~S_ISUID;
729 		if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_KILL_SGID) != 0 &&
730 		    (inode->i_mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) ==
731 		     (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP))
732 			inode->i_mode &= ~S_ISGID;
733 		if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) != 0) {
734 			int mode = attr->ia_mode & S_IALLUGO;
735 			mode |= inode->i_mode & ~S_IALLUGO;
736 			inode->i_mode = mode;
737 		}
738 		if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) != 0)
739 			inode->i_uid = attr->ia_uid;
740 		if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) != 0)
741 			inode->i_gid = attr->ia_gid;
742 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CTIME)
743 			inode->i_ctime = fattr->ctime;
744 		else
745 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_CHANGE
746 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_CTIME);
747 		nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
748 				| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL);
749 	}
750 	if (attr->ia_valid & (ATTR_ATIME_SET|ATTR_ATIME)) {
751 		NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity &= ~(NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME
752 				| NFS_INO_INVALID_CTIME);
753 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_ATIME)
754 			inode->i_atime = fattr->atime;
755 		else if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME_SET)
756 			inode->i_atime = attr->ia_atime;
757 		else
758 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME);
759 
760 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CTIME)
761 			inode->i_ctime = fattr->ctime;
762 		else
763 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_CHANGE
764 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_CTIME);
765 	}
766 	if (attr->ia_valid & (ATTR_MTIME_SET|ATTR_MTIME)) {
767 		NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity &= ~(NFS_INO_INVALID_MTIME
768 				| NFS_INO_INVALID_CTIME);
769 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MTIME)
770 			inode->i_mtime = fattr->mtime;
771 		else if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME_SET)
772 			inode->i_mtime = attr->ia_mtime;
773 		else
774 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_MTIME);
775 
776 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CTIME)
777 			inode->i_ctime = fattr->ctime;
778 		else
779 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_CHANGE
780 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_CTIME);
781 	}
782 	if (fattr->valid)
783 		nfs_update_inode(inode, fattr);
784 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
785 }
786 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_setattr_update_inode);
787 
788 static void nfs_readdirplus_parent_cache_miss(struct dentry *dentry)
789 {
790 	struct dentry *parent;
791 
792 	if (!nfs_server_capable(d_inode(dentry), NFS_CAP_READDIRPLUS))
793 		return;
794 	parent = dget_parent(dentry);
795 	nfs_force_use_readdirplus(d_inode(parent));
796 	dput(parent);
797 }
798 
799 static void nfs_readdirplus_parent_cache_hit(struct dentry *dentry)
800 {
801 	struct dentry *parent;
802 
803 	if (!nfs_server_capable(d_inode(dentry), NFS_CAP_READDIRPLUS))
804 		return;
805 	parent = dget_parent(dentry);
806 	nfs_advise_use_readdirplus(d_inode(parent));
807 	dput(parent);
808 }
809 
810 static u32 nfs_get_valid_attrmask(struct inode *inode)
811 {
812 	unsigned long cache_validity = READ_ONCE(NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity);
813 	u32 reply_mask = STATX_INO | STATX_TYPE;
814 
815 	if (!(cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME))
816 		reply_mask |= STATX_ATIME;
817 	if (!(cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_CTIME))
818 		reply_mask |= STATX_CTIME;
819 	if (!(cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_MTIME))
820 		reply_mask |= STATX_MTIME;
821 	if (!(cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_SIZE))
822 		reply_mask |= STATX_SIZE;
823 	if (!(cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_NLINK))
824 		reply_mask |= STATX_NLINK;
825 	if (!(cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_MODE))
826 		reply_mask |= STATX_MODE;
827 	if (!(cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_OTHER))
828 		reply_mask |= STATX_UID | STATX_GID;
829 	if (!(cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_BLOCKS))
830 		reply_mask |= STATX_BLOCKS;
831 	return reply_mask;
832 }
833 
834 int nfs_getattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, const struct path *path,
835 		struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask, unsigned int query_flags)
836 {
837 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry);
838 	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
839 	unsigned long cache_validity;
840 	int err = 0;
841 	bool force_sync = query_flags & AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC;
842 	bool do_update = false;
843 
844 	trace_nfs_getattr_enter(inode);
845 
846 	request_mask &= STATX_TYPE | STATX_MODE | STATX_NLINK | STATX_UID |
847 			STATX_GID | STATX_ATIME | STATX_MTIME | STATX_CTIME |
848 			STATX_INO | STATX_SIZE | STATX_BLOCKS;
849 
850 	if ((query_flags & AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC) && !force_sync) {
851 		nfs_readdirplus_parent_cache_hit(path->dentry);
852 		goto out_no_revalidate;
853 	}
854 
855 	/* Flush out writes to the server in order to update c/mtime.  */
856 	if ((request_mask & (STATX_CTIME|STATX_MTIME)) &&
857 			S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
858 		err = filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
859 		if (err)
860 			goto out;
861 	}
862 
863 	/*
864 	 * We may force a getattr if the user cares about atime.
865 	 *
866 	 * Note that we only have to check the vfsmount flags here:
867 	 *  - NFS always sets S_NOATIME by so checking it would give a
868 	 *    bogus result
869 	 *  - NFS never sets SB_NOATIME or SB_NODIRATIME so there is
870 	 *    no point in checking those.
871 	 */
872 	if ((path->mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOATIME) ||
873 	    ((path->mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NODIRATIME) && S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)))
874 		request_mask &= ~STATX_ATIME;
875 
876 	/* Is the user requesting attributes that might need revalidation? */
877 	if (!(request_mask & (STATX_MODE|STATX_NLINK|STATX_ATIME|STATX_CTIME|
878 					STATX_MTIME|STATX_UID|STATX_GID|
879 					STATX_SIZE|STATX_BLOCKS)))
880 		goto out_no_revalidate;
881 
882 	/* Check whether the cached attributes are stale */
883 	do_update |= force_sync || nfs_attribute_cache_expired(inode);
884 	cache_validity = READ_ONCE(NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity);
885 	do_update |= cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_CHANGE;
886 	if (request_mask & STATX_ATIME)
887 		do_update |= cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME;
888 	if (request_mask & STATX_CTIME)
889 		do_update |= cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_CTIME;
890 	if (request_mask & STATX_MTIME)
891 		do_update |= cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_MTIME;
892 	if (request_mask & STATX_SIZE)
893 		do_update |= cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_SIZE;
894 	if (request_mask & STATX_NLINK)
895 		do_update |= cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_NLINK;
896 	if (request_mask & STATX_MODE)
897 		do_update |= cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_MODE;
898 	if (request_mask & (STATX_UID | STATX_GID))
899 		do_update |= cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_OTHER;
900 	if (request_mask & STATX_BLOCKS)
901 		do_update |= cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_BLOCKS;
902 
903 	if (do_update) {
904 		/* Update the attribute cache */
905 		if (!(server->flags & NFS_MOUNT_NOAC))
906 			nfs_readdirplus_parent_cache_miss(path->dentry);
907 		else
908 			nfs_readdirplus_parent_cache_hit(path->dentry);
909 		err = __nfs_revalidate_inode(server, inode);
910 		if (err)
911 			goto out;
912 	} else
913 		nfs_readdirplus_parent_cache_hit(path->dentry);
914 out_no_revalidate:
915 	/* Only return attributes that were revalidated. */
916 	stat->result_mask = nfs_get_valid_attrmask(inode) | request_mask;
917 
918 	generic_fillattr(&init_user_ns, inode, stat);
919 	stat->ino = nfs_compat_user_ino64(NFS_FILEID(inode));
920 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
921 		stat->blksize = NFS_SERVER(inode)->dtsize;
922 out:
923 	trace_nfs_getattr_exit(inode, err);
924 	return err;
925 }
926 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_getattr);
927 
928 static void nfs_init_lock_context(struct nfs_lock_context *l_ctx)
929 {
930 	refcount_set(&l_ctx->count, 1);
931 	l_ctx->lockowner = current->files;
932 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&l_ctx->list);
933 	atomic_set(&l_ctx->io_count, 0);
934 }
935 
936 static struct nfs_lock_context *__nfs_find_lock_context(struct nfs_open_context *ctx)
937 {
938 	struct nfs_lock_context *pos;
939 
940 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(pos, &ctx->lock_context.list, list) {
941 		if (pos->lockowner != current->files)
942 			continue;
943 		if (refcount_inc_not_zero(&pos->count))
944 			return pos;
945 	}
946 	return NULL;
947 }
948 
949 struct nfs_lock_context *nfs_get_lock_context(struct nfs_open_context *ctx)
950 {
951 	struct nfs_lock_context *res, *new = NULL;
952 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(ctx->dentry);
953 
954 	rcu_read_lock();
955 	res = __nfs_find_lock_context(ctx);
956 	rcu_read_unlock();
957 	if (res == NULL) {
958 		new = kmalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL);
959 		if (new == NULL)
960 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
961 		nfs_init_lock_context(new);
962 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
963 		res = __nfs_find_lock_context(ctx);
964 		if (res == NULL) {
965 			new->open_context = get_nfs_open_context(ctx);
966 			if (new->open_context) {
967 				list_add_tail_rcu(&new->list,
968 						&ctx->lock_context.list);
969 				res = new;
970 				new = NULL;
971 			} else
972 				res = ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
973 		}
974 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
975 		kfree(new);
976 	}
977 	return res;
978 }
979 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_get_lock_context);
980 
981 void nfs_put_lock_context(struct nfs_lock_context *l_ctx)
982 {
983 	struct nfs_open_context *ctx = l_ctx->open_context;
984 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(ctx->dentry);
985 
986 	if (!refcount_dec_and_lock(&l_ctx->count, &inode->i_lock))
987 		return;
988 	list_del_rcu(&l_ctx->list);
989 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
990 	put_nfs_open_context(ctx);
991 	kfree_rcu(l_ctx, rcu_head);
992 }
993 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_put_lock_context);
994 
995 /**
996  * nfs_close_context - Common close_context() routine NFSv2/v3
997  * @ctx: pointer to context
998  * @is_sync: is this a synchronous close
999  *
1000  * Ensure that the attributes are up to date if we're mounted
1001  * with close-to-open semantics and we have cached data that will
1002  * need to be revalidated on open.
1003  */
1004 void nfs_close_context(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, int is_sync)
1005 {
1006 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi;
1007 	struct inode *inode;
1008 
1009 	if (!(ctx->mode & FMODE_WRITE))
1010 		return;
1011 	if (!is_sync)
1012 		return;
1013 	inode = d_inode(ctx->dentry);
1014 	if (NFS_PROTO(inode)->have_delegation(inode, FMODE_READ))
1015 		return;
1016 	nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1017 	if (inode->i_mapping->nrpages == 0)
1018 		return;
1019 	if (nfsi->cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA)
1020 		return;
1021 	if (!list_empty(&nfsi->open_files))
1022 		return;
1023 	if (NFS_SERVER(inode)->flags & NFS_MOUNT_NOCTO)
1024 		return;
1025 	nfs_revalidate_inode(inode,
1026 			     NFS_INO_INVALID_CHANGE | NFS_INO_INVALID_SIZE);
1027 }
1028 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_close_context);
1029 
1030 struct nfs_open_context *alloc_nfs_open_context(struct dentry *dentry,
1031 						fmode_t f_mode,
1032 						struct file *filp)
1033 {
1034 	struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
1035 
1036 	ctx = kmalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
1037 	if (!ctx)
1038 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1039 	nfs_sb_active(dentry->d_sb);
1040 	ctx->dentry = dget(dentry);
1041 	if (filp)
1042 		ctx->cred = get_cred(filp->f_cred);
1043 	else
1044 		ctx->cred = get_current_cred();
1045 	rcu_assign_pointer(ctx->ll_cred, NULL);
1046 	ctx->state = NULL;
1047 	ctx->mode = f_mode;
1048 	ctx->flags = 0;
1049 	ctx->error = 0;
1050 	ctx->flock_owner = (fl_owner_t)filp;
1051 	nfs_init_lock_context(&ctx->lock_context);
1052 	ctx->lock_context.open_context = ctx;
1053 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->list);
1054 	ctx->mdsthreshold = NULL;
1055 	return ctx;
1056 }
1057 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alloc_nfs_open_context);
1058 
1059 struct nfs_open_context *get_nfs_open_context(struct nfs_open_context *ctx)
1060 {
1061 	if (ctx != NULL && refcount_inc_not_zero(&ctx->lock_context.count))
1062 		return ctx;
1063 	return NULL;
1064 }
1065 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_nfs_open_context);
1066 
1067 static void __put_nfs_open_context(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, int is_sync)
1068 {
1069 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(ctx->dentry);
1070 	struct super_block *sb = ctx->dentry->d_sb;
1071 
1072 	if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&ctx->lock_context.count))
1073 		return;
1074 	if (!list_empty(&ctx->list)) {
1075 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1076 		list_del_rcu(&ctx->list);
1077 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1078 	}
1079 	if (inode != NULL)
1080 		NFS_PROTO(inode)->close_context(ctx, is_sync);
1081 	put_cred(ctx->cred);
1082 	dput(ctx->dentry);
1083 	nfs_sb_deactive(sb);
1084 	put_rpccred(rcu_dereference_protected(ctx->ll_cred, 1));
1085 	kfree(ctx->mdsthreshold);
1086 	kfree_rcu(ctx, rcu_head);
1087 }
1088 
1089 void put_nfs_open_context(struct nfs_open_context *ctx)
1090 {
1091 	__put_nfs_open_context(ctx, 0);
1092 }
1093 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_nfs_open_context);
1094 
1095 static void put_nfs_open_context_sync(struct nfs_open_context *ctx)
1096 {
1097 	__put_nfs_open_context(ctx, 1);
1098 }
1099 
1100 /*
1101  * Ensure that mmap has a recent RPC credential for use when writing out
1102  * shared pages
1103  */
1104 void nfs_inode_attach_open_context(struct nfs_open_context *ctx)
1105 {
1106 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(ctx->dentry);
1107 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1108 
1109 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1110 	if (list_empty(&nfsi->open_files) &&
1111 	    (nfsi->cache_validity & NFS_INO_DATA_INVAL_DEFER))
1112 		nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA |
1113 						     NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED);
1114 	list_add_tail_rcu(&ctx->list, &nfsi->open_files);
1115 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1116 }
1117 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_inode_attach_open_context);
1118 
1119 void nfs_file_set_open_context(struct file *filp, struct nfs_open_context *ctx)
1120 {
1121 	filp->private_data = get_nfs_open_context(ctx);
1122 	set_bit(NFS_CONTEXT_FILE_OPEN, &ctx->flags);
1123 	if (list_empty(&ctx->list))
1124 		nfs_inode_attach_open_context(ctx);
1125 }
1126 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_file_set_open_context);
1127 
1128 /*
1129  * Given an inode, search for an open context with the desired characteristics
1130  */
1131 struct nfs_open_context *nfs_find_open_context(struct inode *inode, const struct cred *cred, fmode_t mode)
1132 {
1133 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1134 	struct nfs_open_context *pos, *ctx = NULL;
1135 
1136 	rcu_read_lock();
1137 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(pos, &nfsi->open_files, list) {
1138 		if (cred != NULL && cred_fscmp(pos->cred, cred) != 0)
1139 			continue;
1140 		if ((pos->mode & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE)) != mode)
1141 			continue;
1142 		if (!test_bit(NFS_CONTEXT_FILE_OPEN, &pos->flags))
1143 			continue;
1144 		ctx = get_nfs_open_context(pos);
1145 		if (ctx)
1146 			break;
1147 	}
1148 	rcu_read_unlock();
1149 	return ctx;
1150 }
1151 
1152 void nfs_file_clear_open_context(struct file *filp)
1153 {
1154 	struct nfs_open_context *ctx = nfs_file_open_context(filp);
1155 
1156 	if (ctx) {
1157 		struct inode *inode = d_inode(ctx->dentry);
1158 
1159 		clear_bit(NFS_CONTEXT_FILE_OPEN, &ctx->flags);
1160 		/*
1161 		 * We fatal error on write before. Try to writeback
1162 		 * every page again.
1163 		 */
1164 		if (ctx->error < 0)
1165 			invalidate_inode_pages2(inode->i_mapping);
1166 		filp->private_data = NULL;
1167 		put_nfs_open_context_sync(ctx);
1168 	}
1169 }
1170 
1171 /*
1172  * These allocate and release file read/write context information.
1173  */
1174 int nfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1175 {
1176 	struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
1177 
1178 	ctx = alloc_nfs_open_context(file_dentry(filp), filp->f_mode, filp);
1179 	if (IS_ERR(ctx))
1180 		return PTR_ERR(ctx);
1181 	nfs_file_set_open_context(filp, ctx);
1182 	put_nfs_open_context(ctx);
1183 	nfs_fscache_open_file(inode, filp);
1184 	return 0;
1185 }
1186 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_open);
1187 
1188 /*
1189  * This function is called whenever some part of NFS notices that
1190  * the cached attributes have to be refreshed.
1191  */
1192 int
1193 __nfs_revalidate_inode(struct nfs_server *server, struct inode *inode)
1194 {
1195 	int		 status = -ESTALE;
1196 	struct nfs_fattr *fattr = NULL;
1197 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1198 
1199 	dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: revalidating (%s/%Lu)\n",
1200 		inode->i_sb->s_id, (unsigned long long)NFS_FILEID(inode));
1201 
1202 	trace_nfs_revalidate_inode_enter(inode);
1203 
1204 	if (is_bad_inode(inode))
1205 		goto out;
1206 	if (NFS_STALE(inode))
1207 		goto out;
1208 
1209 	/* pNFS: Attributes aren't updated until we layoutcommit */
1210 	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
1211 		status = pnfs_sync_inode(inode, false);
1212 		if (status)
1213 			goto out;
1214 	}
1215 
1216 	status = -ENOMEM;
1217 	fattr = nfs_alloc_fattr_with_label(NFS_SERVER(inode));
1218 	if (fattr == NULL)
1219 		goto out;
1220 
1221 	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_INODEREVALIDATE);
1222 
1223 	status = NFS_PROTO(inode)->getattr(server, NFS_FH(inode), fattr, inode);
1224 	if (status != 0) {
1225 		dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "nfs_revalidate_inode: (%s/%Lu) getattr failed, error=%d\n",
1226 			 inode->i_sb->s_id,
1227 			 (unsigned long long)NFS_FILEID(inode), status);
1228 		switch (status) {
1229 		case -ETIMEDOUT:
1230 			/* A soft timeout occurred. Use cached information? */
1231 			if (server->flags & NFS_MOUNT_SOFTREVAL)
1232 				status = 0;
1233 			break;
1234 		case -ESTALE:
1235 			if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
1236 				nfs_set_inode_stale(inode);
1237 			else
1238 				nfs_zap_caches(inode);
1239 		}
1240 		goto out;
1241 	}
1242 
1243 	status = nfs_refresh_inode(inode, fattr);
1244 	if (status) {
1245 		dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "nfs_revalidate_inode: (%s/%Lu) refresh failed, error=%d\n",
1246 			 inode->i_sb->s_id,
1247 			 (unsigned long long)NFS_FILEID(inode), status);
1248 		goto out;
1249 	}
1250 
1251 	if (nfsi->cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL)
1252 		nfs_zap_acl_cache(inode);
1253 
1254 	nfs_setsecurity(inode, fattr);
1255 
1256 	dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: (%s/%Lu) revalidation complete\n",
1257 		inode->i_sb->s_id,
1258 		(unsigned long long)NFS_FILEID(inode));
1259 
1260 out:
1261 	nfs_free_fattr(fattr);
1262 	trace_nfs_revalidate_inode_exit(inode, status);
1263 	return status;
1264 }
1265 
1266 int nfs_attribute_cache_expired(struct inode *inode)
1267 {
1268 	if (nfs_have_delegated_attributes(inode))
1269 		return 0;
1270 	return nfs_attribute_timeout(inode);
1271 }
1272 
1273 /**
1274  * nfs_revalidate_inode - Revalidate the inode attributes
1275  * @inode: pointer to inode struct
1276  * @flags: cache flags to check
1277  *
1278  * Updates inode attribute information by retrieving the data from the server.
1279  */
1280 int nfs_revalidate_inode(struct inode *inode, unsigned long flags)
1281 {
1282 	if (!nfs_check_cache_invalid(inode, flags))
1283 		return NFS_STALE(inode) ? -ESTALE : 0;
1284 	return __nfs_revalidate_inode(NFS_SERVER(inode), inode);
1285 }
1286 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_revalidate_inode);
1287 
1288 static int nfs_invalidate_mapping(struct inode *inode, struct address_space *mapping)
1289 {
1290 	int ret;
1291 
1292 	nfs_fscache_invalidate(inode, 0);
1293 	if (mapping->nrpages != 0) {
1294 		if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
1295 			ret = nfs_sync_mapping(mapping);
1296 			if (ret < 0)
1297 				return ret;
1298 		}
1299 		ret = invalidate_inode_pages2(mapping);
1300 		if (ret < 0)
1301 			return ret;
1302 	}
1303 	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_DATAINVALIDATE);
1304 
1305 	dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: (%s/%Lu) data cache invalidated\n",
1306 			inode->i_sb->s_id,
1307 			(unsigned long long)NFS_FILEID(inode));
1308 	return 0;
1309 }
1310 
1311 /**
1312  * nfs_clear_invalid_mapping - Conditionally clear a mapping
1313  * @mapping: pointer to mapping
1314  *
1315  * If the NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA inode flag is set, clear the mapping.
1316  */
1317 int nfs_clear_invalid_mapping(struct address_space *mapping)
1318 {
1319 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
1320 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1321 	unsigned long *bitlock = &nfsi->flags;
1322 	int ret = 0;
1323 
1324 	/*
1325 	 * We must clear NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA first to ensure that
1326 	 * invalidations that come in while we're shooting down the mappings
1327 	 * are respected. But, that leaves a race window where one revalidator
1328 	 * can clear the flag, and then another checks it before the mapping
1329 	 * gets invalidated. Fix that by serializing access to this part of
1330 	 * the function.
1331 	 *
1332 	 * At the same time, we need to allow other tasks to see whether we
1333 	 * might be in the middle of invalidating the pages, so we only set
1334 	 * the bit lock here if it looks like we're going to be doing that.
1335 	 */
1336 	for (;;) {
1337 		ret = wait_on_bit_action(bitlock, NFS_INO_INVALIDATING,
1338 					 nfs_wait_bit_killable, TASK_KILLABLE);
1339 		if (ret)
1340 			goto out;
1341 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1342 		if (test_bit(NFS_INO_INVALIDATING, bitlock)) {
1343 			spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1344 			continue;
1345 		}
1346 		if (nfsi->cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA)
1347 			break;
1348 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1349 		goto out;
1350 	}
1351 
1352 	set_bit(NFS_INO_INVALIDATING, bitlock);
1353 	smp_wmb();
1354 	nfsi->cache_validity &=
1355 		~(NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA | NFS_INO_DATA_INVAL_DEFER);
1356 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1357 	trace_nfs_invalidate_mapping_enter(inode);
1358 	ret = nfs_invalidate_mapping(inode, mapping);
1359 	trace_nfs_invalidate_mapping_exit(inode, ret);
1360 
1361 	clear_bit_unlock(NFS_INO_INVALIDATING, bitlock);
1362 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
1363 	wake_up_bit(bitlock, NFS_INO_INVALIDATING);
1364 out:
1365 	return ret;
1366 }
1367 
1368 bool nfs_mapping_need_revalidate_inode(struct inode *inode)
1369 {
1370 	return nfs_check_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_CHANGE) ||
1371 		NFS_STALE(inode);
1372 }
1373 
1374 int nfs_revalidate_mapping_rcu(struct inode *inode)
1375 {
1376 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1377 	unsigned long *bitlock = &nfsi->flags;
1378 	int ret = 0;
1379 
1380 	if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode))
1381 		goto out;
1382 	if (nfs_mapping_need_revalidate_inode(inode)) {
1383 		ret = -ECHILD;
1384 		goto out;
1385 	}
1386 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1387 	if (test_bit(NFS_INO_INVALIDATING, bitlock) ||
1388 	    (nfsi->cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA))
1389 		ret = -ECHILD;
1390 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1391 out:
1392 	return ret;
1393 }
1394 
1395 /**
1396  * nfs_revalidate_mapping - Revalidate the pagecache
1397  * @inode: pointer to host inode
1398  * @mapping: pointer to mapping
1399  */
1400 int nfs_revalidate_mapping(struct inode *inode, struct address_space *mapping)
1401 {
1402 	/* swapfiles are not supposed to be shared. */
1403 	if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode))
1404 		return 0;
1405 
1406 	if (nfs_mapping_need_revalidate_inode(inode)) {
1407 		int ret = __nfs_revalidate_inode(NFS_SERVER(inode), inode);
1408 		if (ret < 0)
1409 			return ret;
1410 	}
1411 
1412 	return nfs_clear_invalid_mapping(mapping);
1413 }
1414 
1415 static bool nfs_file_has_writers(struct nfs_inode *nfsi)
1416 {
1417 	struct inode *inode = &nfsi->vfs_inode;
1418 
1419 	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
1420 		return false;
1421 	if (list_empty(&nfsi->open_files))
1422 		return false;
1423 	return inode_is_open_for_write(inode);
1424 }
1425 
1426 static bool nfs_file_has_buffered_writers(struct nfs_inode *nfsi)
1427 {
1428 	return nfs_file_has_writers(nfsi) && nfs_file_io_is_buffered(nfsi);
1429 }
1430 
1431 static void nfs_wcc_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1432 {
1433 	struct timespec64 ts;
1434 
1435 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRECHANGE)
1436 			&& (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CHANGE)
1437 			&& inode_eq_iversion_raw(inode, fattr->pre_change_attr)) {
1438 		inode_set_iversion_raw(inode, fattr->change_attr);
1439 		if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
1440 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA);
1441 		else if (nfs_server_capable(inode, NFS_CAP_XATTR))
1442 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_XATTR);
1443 	}
1444 	/* If we have atomic WCC data, we may update some attributes */
1445 	ts = inode->i_ctime;
1446 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRECTIME)
1447 			&& (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CTIME)
1448 			&& timespec64_equal(&ts, &fattr->pre_ctime)) {
1449 		inode->i_ctime = fattr->ctime;
1450 	}
1451 
1452 	ts = inode->i_mtime;
1453 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PREMTIME)
1454 			&& (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MTIME)
1455 			&& timespec64_equal(&ts, &fattr->pre_mtime)) {
1456 		inode->i_mtime = fattr->mtime;
1457 	}
1458 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRESIZE)
1459 			&& (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SIZE)
1460 			&& i_size_read(inode) == nfs_size_to_loff_t(fattr->pre_size)
1461 			&& !nfs_have_writebacks(inode)) {
1462 		trace_nfs_size_wcc(inode, fattr->size);
1463 		i_size_write(inode, nfs_size_to_loff_t(fattr->size));
1464 	}
1465 }
1466 
1467 /**
1468  * nfs_check_inode_attributes - verify consistency of the inode attribute cache
1469  * @inode: pointer to inode
1470  * @fattr: updated attributes
1471  *
1472  * Verifies the attribute cache. If we have just changed the attributes,
1473  * so that fattr carries weak cache consistency data, then it may
1474  * also update the ctime/mtime/change_attribute.
1475  */
1476 static int nfs_check_inode_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1477 {
1478 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1479 	loff_t cur_size, new_isize;
1480 	unsigned long invalid = 0;
1481 	struct timespec64 ts;
1482 
1483 	if (NFS_PROTO(inode)->have_delegation(inode, FMODE_READ))
1484 		return 0;
1485 
1486 	if (!(fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_FILEID)) {
1487 		/* Only a mounted-on-fileid? Just exit */
1488 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID)
1489 			return 0;
1490 	/* Has the inode gone and changed behind our back? */
1491 	} else if (nfsi->fileid != fattr->fileid) {
1492 		/* Is this perhaps the mounted-on fileid? */
1493 		if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID) &&
1494 		    nfsi->fileid == fattr->mounted_on_fileid)
1495 			return 0;
1496 		return -ESTALE;
1497 	}
1498 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_TYPE) && inode_wrong_type(inode, fattr->mode))
1499 		return -ESTALE;
1500 
1501 
1502 	if (!nfs_file_has_buffered_writers(nfsi)) {
1503 		/* Verify a few of the more important attributes */
1504 		if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CHANGE) != 0 && !inode_eq_iversion_raw(inode, fattr->change_attr))
1505 			invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_CHANGE;
1506 
1507 		ts = inode->i_mtime;
1508 		if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MTIME) && !timespec64_equal(&ts, &fattr->mtime))
1509 			invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_MTIME;
1510 
1511 		ts = inode->i_ctime;
1512 		if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CTIME) && !timespec64_equal(&ts, &fattr->ctime))
1513 			invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_CTIME;
1514 
1515 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SIZE) {
1516 			cur_size = i_size_read(inode);
1517 			new_isize = nfs_size_to_loff_t(fattr->size);
1518 			if (cur_size != new_isize)
1519 				invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_SIZE;
1520 		}
1521 	}
1522 
1523 	/* Have any file permissions changed? */
1524 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MODE) && (inode->i_mode & S_IALLUGO) != (fattr->mode & S_IALLUGO))
1525 		invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_MODE;
1526 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_OWNER) && !uid_eq(inode->i_uid, fattr->uid))
1527 		invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_OTHER;
1528 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_GROUP) && !gid_eq(inode->i_gid, fattr->gid))
1529 		invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_OTHER;
1530 
1531 	/* Has the link count changed? */
1532 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_NLINK) && inode->i_nlink != fattr->nlink)
1533 		invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_NLINK;
1534 
1535 	ts = inode->i_atime;
1536 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_ATIME) && !timespec64_equal(&ts, &fattr->atime))
1537 		invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME;
1538 
1539 	if (invalid != 0)
1540 		nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, invalid);
1541 
1542 	nfsi->read_cache_jiffies = fattr->time_start;
1543 	return 0;
1544 }
1545 
1546 static atomic_long_t nfs_attr_generation_counter;
1547 
1548 static unsigned long nfs_read_attr_generation_counter(void)
1549 {
1550 	return atomic_long_read(&nfs_attr_generation_counter);
1551 }
1552 
1553 unsigned long nfs_inc_attr_generation_counter(void)
1554 {
1555 	return atomic_long_inc_return(&nfs_attr_generation_counter);
1556 }
1557 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_inc_attr_generation_counter);
1558 
1559 void nfs_fattr_init(struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1560 {
1561 	fattr->valid = 0;
1562 	fattr->time_start = jiffies;
1563 	fattr->gencount = nfs_inc_attr_generation_counter();
1564 	fattr->owner_name = NULL;
1565 	fattr->group_name = NULL;
1566 }
1567 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_fattr_init);
1568 
1569 /**
1570  * nfs_fattr_set_barrier
1571  * @fattr: attributes
1572  *
1573  * Used to set a barrier after an attribute was updated. This
1574  * barrier ensures that older attributes from RPC calls that may
1575  * have raced with our update cannot clobber these new values.
1576  * Note that you are still responsible for ensuring that other
1577  * operations which change the attribute on the server do not
1578  * collide.
1579  */
1580 void nfs_fattr_set_barrier(struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1581 {
1582 	fattr->gencount = nfs_inc_attr_generation_counter();
1583 }
1584 
1585 struct nfs_fattr *nfs_alloc_fattr(void)
1586 {
1587 	struct nfs_fattr *fattr;
1588 
1589 	fattr = kmalloc(sizeof(*fattr), GFP_NOFS);
1590 	if (fattr != NULL) {
1591 		nfs_fattr_init(fattr);
1592 		fattr->label = NULL;
1593 	}
1594 	return fattr;
1595 }
1596 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_alloc_fattr);
1597 
1598 struct nfs_fattr *nfs_alloc_fattr_with_label(struct nfs_server *server)
1599 {
1600 	struct nfs_fattr *fattr = nfs_alloc_fattr();
1601 
1602 	if (!fattr)
1603 		return NULL;
1604 
1605 	fattr->label = nfs4_label_alloc(server, GFP_NOFS);
1606 	if (IS_ERR(fattr->label)) {
1607 		kfree(fattr);
1608 		return NULL;
1609 	}
1610 
1611 	return fattr;
1612 }
1613 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_alloc_fattr_with_label);
1614 
1615 struct nfs_fh *nfs_alloc_fhandle(void)
1616 {
1617 	struct nfs_fh *fh;
1618 
1619 	fh = kmalloc(sizeof(struct nfs_fh), GFP_NOFS);
1620 	if (fh != NULL)
1621 		fh->size = 0;
1622 	return fh;
1623 }
1624 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_alloc_fhandle);
1625 
1626 #ifdef NFS_DEBUG
1627 /*
1628  * _nfs_display_fhandle_hash - calculate the crc32 hash for the filehandle
1629  *                             in the same way that wireshark does
1630  *
1631  * @fh: file handle
1632  *
1633  * For debugging only.
1634  */
1635 u32 _nfs_display_fhandle_hash(const struct nfs_fh *fh)
1636 {
1637 	/* wireshark uses 32-bit AUTODIN crc and does a bitwise
1638 	 * not on the result */
1639 	return nfs_fhandle_hash(fh);
1640 }
1641 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_nfs_display_fhandle_hash);
1642 
1643 /*
1644  * _nfs_display_fhandle - display an NFS file handle on the console
1645  *
1646  * @fh: file handle to display
1647  * @caption: display caption
1648  *
1649  * For debugging only.
1650  */
1651 void _nfs_display_fhandle(const struct nfs_fh *fh, const char *caption)
1652 {
1653 	unsigned short i;
1654 
1655 	if (fh == NULL || fh->size == 0) {
1656 		printk(KERN_DEFAULT "%s at %p is empty\n", caption, fh);
1657 		return;
1658 	}
1659 
1660 	printk(KERN_DEFAULT "%s at %p is %u bytes, crc: 0x%08x:\n",
1661 	       caption, fh, fh->size, _nfs_display_fhandle_hash(fh));
1662 	for (i = 0; i < fh->size; i += 16) {
1663 		__be32 *pos = (__be32 *)&fh->data[i];
1664 
1665 		switch ((fh->size - i - 1) >> 2) {
1666 		case 0:
1667 			printk(KERN_DEFAULT " %08x\n",
1668 				be32_to_cpup(pos));
1669 			break;
1670 		case 1:
1671 			printk(KERN_DEFAULT " %08x %08x\n",
1672 				be32_to_cpup(pos), be32_to_cpup(pos + 1));
1673 			break;
1674 		case 2:
1675 			printk(KERN_DEFAULT " %08x %08x %08x\n",
1676 				be32_to_cpup(pos), be32_to_cpup(pos + 1),
1677 				be32_to_cpup(pos + 2));
1678 			break;
1679 		default:
1680 			printk(KERN_DEFAULT " %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
1681 				be32_to_cpup(pos), be32_to_cpup(pos + 1),
1682 				be32_to_cpup(pos + 2), be32_to_cpup(pos + 3));
1683 		}
1684 	}
1685 }
1686 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_nfs_display_fhandle);
1687 #endif
1688 
1689 /**
1690  * nfs_inode_attrs_cmp_generic - compare attributes
1691  * @fattr: attributes
1692  * @inode: pointer to inode
1693  *
1694  * Attempt to divine whether or not an RPC call reply carrying stale
1695  * attributes got scheduled after another call carrying updated ones.
1696  * Note also the check for wraparound of 'attr_gencount'
1697  *
1698  * The function returns '1' if it thinks the attributes in @fattr are
1699  * more recent than the ones cached in @inode. Otherwise it returns
1700  * the value '0'.
1701  */
1702 static int nfs_inode_attrs_cmp_generic(const struct nfs_fattr *fattr,
1703 				       const struct inode *inode)
1704 {
1705 	unsigned long attr_gencount = NFS_I(inode)->attr_gencount;
1706 
1707 	return (long)(fattr->gencount - attr_gencount) > 0 ||
1708 	       (long)(attr_gencount - nfs_read_attr_generation_counter()) > 0;
1709 }
1710 
1711 /**
1712  * nfs_inode_attrs_cmp_monotonic - compare attributes
1713  * @fattr: attributes
1714  * @inode: pointer to inode
1715  *
1716  * Attempt to divine whether or not an RPC call reply carrying stale
1717  * attributes got scheduled after another call carrying updated ones.
1718  *
1719  * We assume that the server observes monotonic semantics for
1720  * the change attribute, so a larger value means that the attributes in
1721  * @fattr are more recent, in which case the function returns the
1722  * value '1'.
1723  * A return value of '0' indicates no measurable change
1724  * A return value of '-1' means that the attributes in @inode are
1725  * more recent.
1726  */
1727 static int nfs_inode_attrs_cmp_monotonic(const struct nfs_fattr *fattr,
1728 					 const struct inode *inode)
1729 {
1730 	s64 diff = fattr->change_attr - inode_peek_iversion_raw(inode);
1731 	if (diff > 0)
1732 		return 1;
1733 	return diff == 0 ? 0 : -1;
1734 }
1735 
1736 /**
1737  * nfs_inode_attrs_cmp_strict_monotonic - compare attributes
1738  * @fattr: attributes
1739  * @inode: pointer to inode
1740  *
1741  * Attempt to divine whether or not an RPC call reply carrying stale
1742  * attributes got scheduled after another call carrying updated ones.
1743  *
1744  * We assume that the server observes strictly monotonic semantics for
1745  * the change attribute, so a larger value means that the attributes in
1746  * @fattr are more recent, in which case the function returns the
1747  * value '1'.
1748  * A return value of '-1' means that the attributes in @inode are
1749  * more recent or unchanged.
1750  */
1751 static int nfs_inode_attrs_cmp_strict_monotonic(const struct nfs_fattr *fattr,
1752 						const struct inode *inode)
1753 {
1754 	return  nfs_inode_attrs_cmp_monotonic(fattr, inode) > 0 ? 1 : -1;
1755 }
1756 
1757 /**
1758  * nfs_inode_attrs_cmp - compare attributes
1759  * @fattr: attributes
1760  * @inode: pointer to inode
1761  *
1762  * This function returns '1' if it thinks the attributes in @fattr are
1763  * more recent than the ones cached in @inode. It returns '-1' if
1764  * the attributes in @inode are more recent than the ones in @fattr,
1765  * and it returns 0 if not sure.
1766  */
1767 static int nfs_inode_attrs_cmp(const struct nfs_fattr *fattr,
1768 			       const struct inode *inode)
1769 {
1770 	if (nfs_inode_attrs_cmp_generic(fattr, inode) > 0)
1771 		return 1;
1772 	switch (NFS_SERVER(inode)->change_attr_type) {
1773 	case NFS4_CHANGE_TYPE_IS_UNDEFINED:
1774 		break;
1775 	case NFS4_CHANGE_TYPE_IS_TIME_METADATA:
1776 		if (!(fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CHANGE))
1777 			break;
1778 		return nfs_inode_attrs_cmp_monotonic(fattr, inode);
1779 	default:
1780 		if (!(fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CHANGE))
1781 			break;
1782 		return nfs_inode_attrs_cmp_strict_monotonic(fattr, inode);
1783 	}
1784 	return 0;
1785 }
1786 
1787 /**
1788  * nfs_inode_finish_partial_attr_update - complete a previous inode update
1789  * @fattr: attributes
1790  * @inode: pointer to inode
1791  *
1792  * Returns '1' if the last attribute update left the inode cached
1793  * attributes in a partially unrevalidated state, and @fattr
1794  * matches the change attribute of that partial update.
1795  * Otherwise returns '0'.
1796  */
1797 static int nfs_inode_finish_partial_attr_update(const struct nfs_fattr *fattr,
1798 						const struct inode *inode)
1799 {
1800 	const unsigned long check_valid =
1801 		NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME | NFS_INO_INVALID_CTIME |
1802 		NFS_INO_INVALID_MTIME | NFS_INO_INVALID_SIZE |
1803 		NFS_INO_INVALID_BLOCKS | NFS_INO_INVALID_OTHER |
1804 		NFS_INO_INVALID_NLINK;
1805 	unsigned long cache_validity = NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity;
1806 	enum nfs4_change_attr_type ctype = NFS_SERVER(inode)->change_attr_type;
1807 
1808 	if (ctype != NFS4_CHANGE_TYPE_IS_UNDEFINED &&
1809 	    !(cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_CHANGE) &&
1810 	    (cache_validity & check_valid) != 0 &&
1811 	    (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CHANGE) != 0 &&
1812 	    nfs_inode_attrs_cmp_monotonic(fattr, inode) == 0)
1813 		return 1;
1814 	return 0;
1815 }
1816 
1817 static int nfs_refresh_inode_locked(struct inode *inode,
1818 				    struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1819 {
1820 	int attr_cmp = nfs_inode_attrs_cmp(fattr, inode);
1821 	int ret = 0;
1822 
1823 	trace_nfs_refresh_inode_enter(inode);
1824 
1825 	if (attr_cmp > 0 || nfs_inode_finish_partial_attr_update(fattr, inode))
1826 		ret = nfs_update_inode(inode, fattr);
1827 	else if (attr_cmp == 0)
1828 		ret = nfs_check_inode_attributes(inode, fattr);
1829 
1830 	trace_nfs_refresh_inode_exit(inode, ret);
1831 	return ret;
1832 }
1833 
1834 /**
1835  * nfs_refresh_inode - try to update the inode attribute cache
1836  * @inode: pointer to inode
1837  * @fattr: updated attributes
1838  *
1839  * Check that an RPC call that returned attributes has not overlapped with
1840  * other recent updates of the inode metadata, then decide whether it is
1841  * safe to do a full update of the inode attributes, or whether just to
1842  * call nfs_check_inode_attributes.
1843  */
1844 int nfs_refresh_inode(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1845 {
1846 	int status;
1847 
1848 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR) == 0)
1849 		return 0;
1850 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1851 	status = nfs_refresh_inode_locked(inode, fattr);
1852 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1853 
1854 	return status;
1855 }
1856 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_refresh_inode);
1857 
1858 static int nfs_post_op_update_inode_locked(struct inode *inode,
1859 		struct nfs_fattr *fattr, unsigned int invalid)
1860 {
1861 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
1862 		invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
1863 	nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, invalid);
1864 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR) == 0)
1865 		return 0;
1866 	return nfs_refresh_inode_locked(inode, fattr);
1867 }
1868 
1869 /**
1870  * nfs_post_op_update_inode - try to update the inode attribute cache
1871  * @inode: pointer to inode
1872  * @fattr: updated attributes
1873  *
1874  * After an operation that has changed the inode metadata, mark the
1875  * attribute cache as being invalid, then try to update it.
1876  *
1877  * NB: if the server didn't return any post op attributes, this
1878  * function will force the retrieval of attributes before the next
1879  * NFS request.  Thus it should be used only for operations that
1880  * are expected to change one or more attributes, to avoid
1881  * unnecessary NFS requests and trips through nfs_update_inode().
1882  */
1883 int nfs_post_op_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1884 {
1885 	int status;
1886 
1887 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1888 	nfs_fattr_set_barrier(fattr);
1889 	status = nfs_post_op_update_inode_locked(inode, fattr,
1890 			NFS_INO_INVALID_CHANGE
1891 			| NFS_INO_INVALID_CTIME
1892 			| NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED);
1893 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1894 
1895 	return status;
1896 }
1897 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_post_op_update_inode);
1898 
1899 /**
1900  * nfs_post_op_update_inode_force_wcc_locked - update the inode attribute cache
1901  * @inode: pointer to inode
1902  * @fattr: updated attributes
1903  *
1904  * After an operation that has changed the inode metadata, mark the
1905  * attribute cache as being invalid, then try to update it. Fake up
1906  * weak cache consistency data, if none exist.
1907  *
1908  * This function is mainly designed to be used by the ->write_done() functions.
1909  */
1910 int nfs_post_op_update_inode_force_wcc_locked(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1911 {
1912 	int attr_cmp = nfs_inode_attrs_cmp(fattr, inode);
1913 	int status;
1914 
1915 	/* Don't do a WCC update if these attributes are already stale */
1916 	if (attr_cmp < 0)
1917 		return 0;
1918 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR) == 0 || !attr_cmp) {
1919 		fattr->valid &= ~(NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRECHANGE
1920 				| NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRESIZE
1921 				| NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PREMTIME
1922 				| NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRECTIME);
1923 		goto out_noforce;
1924 	}
1925 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CHANGE) != 0 &&
1926 			(fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRECHANGE) == 0) {
1927 		fattr->pre_change_attr = inode_peek_iversion_raw(inode);
1928 		fattr->valid |= NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRECHANGE;
1929 	}
1930 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CTIME) != 0 &&
1931 			(fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRECTIME) == 0) {
1932 		fattr->pre_ctime = inode->i_ctime;
1933 		fattr->valid |= NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRECTIME;
1934 	}
1935 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MTIME) != 0 &&
1936 			(fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PREMTIME) == 0) {
1937 		fattr->pre_mtime = inode->i_mtime;
1938 		fattr->valid |= NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PREMTIME;
1939 	}
1940 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SIZE) != 0 &&
1941 			(fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRESIZE) == 0) {
1942 		fattr->pre_size = i_size_read(inode);
1943 		fattr->valid |= NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRESIZE;
1944 	}
1945 out_noforce:
1946 	status = nfs_post_op_update_inode_locked(inode, fattr,
1947 			NFS_INO_INVALID_CHANGE
1948 			| NFS_INO_INVALID_CTIME
1949 			| NFS_INO_INVALID_MTIME
1950 			| NFS_INO_INVALID_BLOCKS);
1951 	return status;
1952 }
1953 
1954 /**
1955  * nfs_post_op_update_inode_force_wcc - try to update the inode attribute cache
1956  * @inode: pointer to inode
1957  * @fattr: updated attributes
1958  *
1959  * After an operation that has changed the inode metadata, mark the
1960  * attribute cache as being invalid, then try to update it. Fake up
1961  * weak cache consistency data, if none exist.
1962  *
1963  * This function is mainly designed to be used by the ->write_done() functions.
1964  */
1965 int nfs_post_op_update_inode_force_wcc(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1966 {
1967 	int status;
1968 
1969 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1970 	nfs_fattr_set_barrier(fattr);
1971 	status = nfs_post_op_update_inode_force_wcc_locked(inode, fattr);
1972 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1973 	return status;
1974 }
1975 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_post_op_update_inode_force_wcc);
1976 
1977 
1978 /*
1979  * Many nfs protocol calls return the new file attributes after
1980  * an operation.  Here we update the inode to reflect the state
1981  * of the server's inode.
1982  *
1983  * This is a bit tricky because we have to make sure all dirty pages
1984  * have been sent off to the server before calling invalidate_inode_pages.
1985  * To make sure no other process adds more write requests while we try
1986  * our best to flush them, we make them sleep during the attribute refresh.
1987  *
1988  * A very similar scenario holds for the dir cache.
1989  */
1990 static int nfs_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1991 {
1992 	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
1993 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1994 	loff_t cur_isize, new_isize;
1995 	u64 fattr_supported = server->fattr_valid;
1996 	unsigned long invalid = 0;
1997 	unsigned long now = jiffies;
1998 	unsigned long save_cache_validity;
1999 	bool have_writers = nfs_file_has_buffered_writers(nfsi);
2000 	bool cache_revalidated = true;
2001 	bool attr_changed = false;
2002 	bool have_delegation;
2003 
2004 	dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: %s(%s/%lu fh_crc=0x%08x ct=%d info=0x%x)\n",
2005 			__func__, inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino,
2006 			nfs_display_fhandle_hash(NFS_FH(inode)),
2007 			atomic_read(&inode->i_count), fattr->valid);
2008 
2009 	if (!(fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_FILEID)) {
2010 		/* Only a mounted-on-fileid? Just exit */
2011 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID)
2012 			return 0;
2013 	/* Has the inode gone and changed behind our back? */
2014 	} else if (nfsi->fileid != fattr->fileid) {
2015 		/* Is this perhaps the mounted-on fileid? */
2016 		if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID) &&
2017 		    nfsi->fileid == fattr->mounted_on_fileid)
2018 			return 0;
2019 		printk(KERN_ERR "NFS: server %s error: fileid changed\n"
2020 			"fsid %s: expected fileid 0x%Lx, got 0x%Lx\n",
2021 			NFS_SERVER(inode)->nfs_client->cl_hostname,
2022 			inode->i_sb->s_id, (long long)nfsi->fileid,
2023 			(long long)fattr->fileid);
2024 		goto out_err;
2025 	}
2026 
2027 	/*
2028 	 * Make sure the inode's type hasn't changed.
2029 	 */
2030 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_TYPE) && inode_wrong_type(inode, fattr->mode)) {
2031 		/*
2032 		* Big trouble! The inode has become a different object.
2033 		*/
2034 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "NFS: %s: inode %lu mode changed, %07o to %07o\n",
2035 				__func__, inode->i_ino, inode->i_mode, fattr->mode);
2036 		goto out_err;
2037 	}
2038 
2039 	/* Update the fsid? */
2040 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_FSID) &&
2041 			!nfs_fsid_equal(&server->fsid, &fattr->fsid) &&
2042 			!IS_AUTOMOUNT(inode))
2043 		server->fsid = fattr->fsid;
2044 
2045 	/* Save the delegation state before clearing cache_validity */
2046 	have_delegation = nfs_have_delegated_attributes(inode);
2047 
2048 	/*
2049 	 * Update the read time so we don't revalidate too often.
2050 	 */
2051 	nfsi->read_cache_jiffies = fattr->time_start;
2052 
2053 	save_cache_validity = nfsi->cache_validity;
2054 	nfsi->cache_validity &= ~(NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR
2055 			| NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME
2056 			| NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED
2057 			| NFS_INO_INVALID_BLOCKS);
2058 
2059 	/* Do atomic weak cache consistency updates */
2060 	nfs_wcc_update_inode(inode, fattr);
2061 
2062 	if (pnfs_layoutcommit_outstanding(inode)) {
2063 		nfsi->cache_validity |=
2064 			save_cache_validity &
2065 			(NFS_INO_INVALID_CHANGE | NFS_INO_INVALID_CTIME |
2066 			 NFS_INO_INVALID_MTIME | NFS_INO_INVALID_SIZE |
2067 			 NFS_INO_INVALID_BLOCKS);
2068 		cache_revalidated = false;
2069 	}
2070 
2071 	/* More cache consistency checks */
2072 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CHANGE) {
2073 		if (!inode_eq_iversion_raw(inode, fattr->change_attr)) {
2074 			/* Could it be a race with writeback? */
2075 			if (!(have_writers || have_delegation)) {
2076 				invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA
2077 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
2078 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL
2079 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_XATTR;
2080 				/* Force revalidate of all attributes */
2081 				save_cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_CTIME
2082 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_MTIME
2083 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_SIZE
2084 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_BLOCKS
2085 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_NLINK
2086 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_MODE
2087 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_OTHER;
2088 				if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
2089 					nfs_force_lookup_revalidate(inode);
2090 				attr_changed = true;
2091 				dprintk("NFS: change_attr change on server for file %s/%ld\n",
2092 						inode->i_sb->s_id,
2093 						inode->i_ino);
2094 			} else if (!have_delegation)
2095 				nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_DATA_INVAL_DEFER;
2096 			inode_set_iversion_raw(inode, fattr->change_attr);
2097 		}
2098 	} else {
2099 		nfsi->cache_validity |=
2100 			save_cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_CHANGE;
2101 		if (!have_delegation ||
2102 		    (nfsi->cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_CHANGE) != 0)
2103 			cache_revalidated = false;
2104 	}
2105 
2106 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MTIME)
2107 		inode->i_mtime = fattr->mtime;
2108 	else if (fattr_supported & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MTIME)
2109 		nfsi->cache_validity |=
2110 			save_cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_MTIME;
2111 
2112 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CTIME)
2113 		inode->i_ctime = fattr->ctime;
2114 	else if (fattr_supported & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CTIME)
2115 		nfsi->cache_validity |=
2116 			save_cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_CTIME;
2117 
2118 	/* Check if our cached file size is stale */
2119 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SIZE) {
2120 		new_isize = nfs_size_to_loff_t(fattr->size);
2121 		cur_isize = i_size_read(inode);
2122 		if (new_isize != cur_isize && !have_delegation) {
2123 			/* Do we perhaps have any outstanding writes, or has
2124 			 * the file grown beyond our last write? */
2125 			if (!nfs_have_writebacks(inode) || new_isize > cur_isize) {
2126 				trace_nfs_size_update(inode, new_isize);
2127 				i_size_write(inode, new_isize);
2128 				if (!have_writers)
2129 					invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
2130 			}
2131 		}
2132 		if (new_isize == 0 &&
2133 		    !(fattr->valid & (NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SPACE_USED |
2134 				      NFS_ATTR_FATTR_BLOCKS_USED))) {
2135 			fattr->du.nfs3.used = 0;
2136 			fattr->valid |= NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SPACE_USED;
2137 		}
2138 	} else
2139 		nfsi->cache_validity |=
2140 			save_cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_SIZE;
2141 
2142 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_ATIME)
2143 		inode->i_atime = fattr->atime;
2144 	else if (fattr_supported & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_ATIME)
2145 		nfsi->cache_validity |=
2146 			save_cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME;
2147 
2148 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MODE) {
2149 		if ((inode->i_mode & S_IALLUGO) != (fattr->mode & S_IALLUGO)) {
2150 			umode_t newmode = inode->i_mode & S_IFMT;
2151 			newmode |= fattr->mode & S_IALLUGO;
2152 			inode->i_mode = newmode;
2153 			invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
2154 				| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
2155 		}
2156 	} else if (fattr_supported & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MODE)
2157 		nfsi->cache_validity |=
2158 			save_cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_MODE;
2159 
2160 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_OWNER) {
2161 		if (!uid_eq(inode->i_uid, fattr->uid)) {
2162 			invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
2163 				| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
2164 			inode->i_uid = fattr->uid;
2165 		}
2166 	} else if (fattr_supported & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_OWNER)
2167 		nfsi->cache_validity |=
2168 			save_cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_OTHER;
2169 
2170 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_GROUP) {
2171 		if (!gid_eq(inode->i_gid, fattr->gid)) {
2172 			invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
2173 				| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
2174 			inode->i_gid = fattr->gid;
2175 		}
2176 	} else if (fattr_supported & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_GROUP)
2177 		nfsi->cache_validity |=
2178 			save_cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_OTHER;
2179 
2180 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_NLINK) {
2181 		if (inode->i_nlink != fattr->nlink)
2182 			set_nlink(inode, fattr->nlink);
2183 	} else if (fattr_supported & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_NLINK)
2184 		nfsi->cache_validity |=
2185 			save_cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_NLINK;
2186 
2187 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SPACE_USED) {
2188 		/*
2189 		 * report the blocks in 512byte units
2190 		 */
2191 		inode->i_blocks = nfs_calc_block_size(fattr->du.nfs3.used);
2192 	} else if (fattr_supported & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SPACE_USED)
2193 		nfsi->cache_validity |=
2194 			save_cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_BLOCKS;
2195 
2196 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_BLOCKS_USED)
2197 		inode->i_blocks = fattr->du.nfs2.blocks;
2198 	else if (fattr_supported & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_BLOCKS_USED)
2199 		nfsi->cache_validity |=
2200 			save_cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_BLOCKS;
2201 
2202 	/* Update attrtimeo value if we're out of the unstable period */
2203 	if (attr_changed) {
2204 		nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_ATTRINVALIDATE);
2205 		nfsi->attrtimeo = NFS_MINATTRTIMEO(inode);
2206 		nfsi->attrtimeo_timestamp = now;
2207 		/* Set barrier to be more recent than all outstanding updates */
2208 		nfsi->attr_gencount = nfs_inc_attr_generation_counter();
2209 	} else {
2210 		if (cache_revalidated) {
2211 			if (!time_in_range_open(now, nfsi->attrtimeo_timestamp,
2212 				nfsi->attrtimeo_timestamp + nfsi->attrtimeo)) {
2213 				nfsi->attrtimeo <<= 1;
2214 				if (nfsi->attrtimeo > NFS_MAXATTRTIMEO(inode))
2215 					nfsi->attrtimeo = NFS_MAXATTRTIMEO(inode);
2216 			}
2217 			nfsi->attrtimeo_timestamp = now;
2218 		}
2219 		/* Set the barrier to be more recent than this fattr */
2220 		if ((long)(fattr->gencount - nfsi->attr_gencount) > 0)
2221 			nfsi->attr_gencount = fattr->gencount;
2222 	}
2223 
2224 	/* Don't invalidate the data if we were to blame */
2225 	if (!(S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)
2226 				|| S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)))
2227 		invalid &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
2228 	nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, invalid);
2229 
2230 	return 0;
2231  out_err:
2232 	/*
2233 	 * No need to worry about unhashing the dentry, as the
2234 	 * lookup validation will know that the inode is bad.
2235 	 * (But we fall through to invalidate the caches.)
2236 	 */
2237 	nfs_set_inode_stale_locked(inode);
2238 	return -ESTALE;
2239 }
2240 
2241 struct inode *nfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
2242 {
2243 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi;
2244 	nfsi = kmem_cache_alloc(nfs_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
2245 	if (!nfsi)
2246 		return NULL;
2247 	nfsi->flags = 0UL;
2248 	nfsi->cache_validity = 0UL;
2249 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
2250 	nfsi->nfs4_acl = NULL;
2251 #endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4 */
2252 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4_2
2253 	nfsi->xattr_cache = NULL;
2254 #endif
2255 	return &nfsi->vfs_inode;
2256 }
2257 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_alloc_inode);
2258 
2259 void nfs_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
2260 {
2261 	kmem_cache_free(nfs_inode_cachep, NFS_I(inode));
2262 }
2263 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_free_inode);
2264 
2265 static inline void nfs4_init_once(struct nfs_inode *nfsi)
2266 {
2267 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
2268 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfsi->open_states);
2269 	nfsi->delegation = NULL;
2270 	init_rwsem(&nfsi->rwsem);
2271 	nfsi->layout = NULL;
2272 #endif
2273 }
2274 
2275 static void init_once(void *foo)
2276 {
2277 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = (struct nfs_inode *) foo;
2278 
2279 	inode_init_once(&nfsi->vfs_inode);
2280 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfsi->open_files);
2281 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfsi->access_cache_entry_lru);
2282 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfsi->access_cache_inode_lru);
2283 	nfs4_init_once(nfsi);
2284 }
2285 
2286 static int __init nfs_init_inodecache(void)
2287 {
2288 	nfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nfs_inode_cache",
2289 					     sizeof(struct nfs_inode),
2290 					     0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
2291 						SLAB_MEM_SPREAD|SLAB_ACCOUNT),
2292 					     init_once);
2293 	if (nfs_inode_cachep == NULL)
2294 		return -ENOMEM;
2295 
2296 	return 0;
2297 }
2298 
2299 static void nfs_destroy_inodecache(void)
2300 {
2301 	/*
2302 	 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
2303 	 * destroy cache.
2304 	 */
2305 	rcu_barrier();
2306 	kmem_cache_destroy(nfs_inode_cachep);
2307 }
2308 
2309 struct workqueue_struct *nfsiod_workqueue;
2310 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfsiod_workqueue);
2311 
2312 /*
2313  * start up the nfsiod workqueue
2314  */
2315 static int nfsiod_start(void)
2316 {
2317 	struct workqueue_struct *wq;
2318 	dprintk("RPC:       creating workqueue nfsiod\n");
2319 	wq = alloc_workqueue("nfsiod", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_UNBOUND, 0);
2320 	if (wq == NULL)
2321 		return -ENOMEM;
2322 	nfsiod_workqueue = wq;
2323 	return 0;
2324 }
2325 
2326 /*
2327  * Destroy the nfsiod workqueue
2328  */
2329 static void nfsiod_stop(void)
2330 {
2331 	struct workqueue_struct *wq;
2332 
2333 	wq = nfsiod_workqueue;
2334 	if (wq == NULL)
2335 		return;
2336 	nfsiod_workqueue = NULL;
2337 	destroy_workqueue(wq);
2338 }
2339 
2340 unsigned int nfs_net_id;
2341 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_net_id);
2342 
2343 static int nfs_net_init(struct net *net)
2344 {
2345 	nfs_clients_init(net);
2346 	return nfs_fs_proc_net_init(net);
2347 }
2348 
2349 static void nfs_net_exit(struct net *net)
2350 {
2351 	nfs_fs_proc_net_exit(net);
2352 	nfs_clients_exit(net);
2353 }
2354 
2355 static struct pernet_operations nfs_net_ops = {
2356 	.init = nfs_net_init,
2357 	.exit = nfs_net_exit,
2358 	.id   = &nfs_net_id,
2359 	.size = sizeof(struct nfs_net),
2360 };
2361 
2362 /*
2363  * Initialize NFS
2364  */
2365 static int __init init_nfs_fs(void)
2366 {
2367 	int err;
2368 
2369 	err = nfs_sysfs_init();
2370 	if (err < 0)
2371 		goto out10;
2372 
2373 	err = register_pernet_subsys(&nfs_net_ops);
2374 	if (err < 0)
2375 		goto out9;
2376 
2377 	err = nfsiod_start();
2378 	if (err)
2379 		goto out7;
2380 
2381 	err = nfs_fs_proc_init();
2382 	if (err)
2383 		goto out6;
2384 
2385 	err = nfs_init_nfspagecache();
2386 	if (err)
2387 		goto out5;
2388 
2389 	err = nfs_init_inodecache();
2390 	if (err)
2391 		goto out4;
2392 
2393 	err = nfs_init_readpagecache();
2394 	if (err)
2395 		goto out3;
2396 
2397 	err = nfs_init_writepagecache();
2398 	if (err)
2399 		goto out2;
2400 
2401 	err = nfs_init_directcache();
2402 	if (err)
2403 		goto out1;
2404 
2405 	rpc_proc_register(&init_net, &nfs_rpcstat);
2406 
2407 	err = register_nfs_fs();
2408 	if (err)
2409 		goto out0;
2410 
2411 	return 0;
2412 out0:
2413 	rpc_proc_unregister(&init_net, "nfs");
2414 	nfs_destroy_directcache();
2415 out1:
2416 	nfs_destroy_writepagecache();
2417 out2:
2418 	nfs_destroy_readpagecache();
2419 out3:
2420 	nfs_destroy_inodecache();
2421 out4:
2422 	nfs_destroy_nfspagecache();
2423 out5:
2424 	nfs_fs_proc_exit();
2425 out6:
2426 	nfsiod_stop();
2427 out7:
2428 	unregister_pernet_subsys(&nfs_net_ops);
2429 out9:
2430 	nfs_sysfs_exit();
2431 out10:
2432 	return err;
2433 }
2434 
2435 static void __exit exit_nfs_fs(void)
2436 {
2437 	nfs_destroy_directcache();
2438 	nfs_destroy_writepagecache();
2439 	nfs_destroy_readpagecache();
2440 	nfs_destroy_inodecache();
2441 	nfs_destroy_nfspagecache();
2442 	unregister_pernet_subsys(&nfs_net_ops);
2443 	rpc_proc_unregister(&init_net, "nfs");
2444 	unregister_nfs_fs();
2445 	nfs_fs_proc_exit();
2446 	nfsiod_stop();
2447 	nfs_sysfs_exit();
2448 }
2449 
2450 /* Not quite true; I just maintain it */
2451 MODULE_AUTHOR("Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>");
2452 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2453 module_param(enable_ino64, bool, 0644);
2454 
2455 module_init(init_nfs_fs)
2456 module_exit(exit_nfs_fs)
2457