xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/nfs/inode.c (revision 54a8a222)
1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/nfs/inode.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1992  Rick Sladkey
5  *
6  *  nfs inode and superblock handling functions
7  *
8  *  Modularised by Alan Cox <Alan.Cox@linux.org>, while hacking some
9  *  experimental NFS changes. Modularisation taken straight from SYS5 fs.
10  *
11  *  Change to nfs_read_super() to permit NFS mounts to multi-homed hosts.
12  *  J.S.Peatfield@damtp.cam.ac.uk
13  *
14  */
15 
16 #include <linux/config.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 
20 #include <linux/time.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/mm.h>
23 #include <linux/string.h>
24 #include <linux/stat.h>
25 #include <linux/errno.h>
26 #include <linux/unistd.h>
27 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
28 #include <linux/sunrpc/stats.h>
29 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
30 #include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
31 #include <linux/nfs4_mount.h>
32 #include <linux/lockd/bind.h>
33 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
34 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
35 #include <linux/mount.h>
36 #include <linux/nfs_idmap.h>
37 #include <linux/vfs.h>
38 
39 #include <asm/system.h>
40 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
41 
42 #include "nfs4_fs.h"
43 #include "delegation.h"
44 
45 #define NFSDBG_FACILITY		NFSDBG_VFS
46 #define NFS_PARANOIA 1
47 
48 /* Maximum number of readahead requests
49  * FIXME: this should really be a sysctl so that users may tune it to suit
50  *        their needs. People that do NFS over a slow network, might for
51  *        instance want to reduce it to something closer to 1 for improved
52  *        interactive response.
53  */
54 #define NFS_MAX_READAHEAD	(RPC_DEF_SLOT_TABLE - 1)
55 
56 static void nfs_invalidate_inode(struct inode *);
57 static int nfs_update_inode(struct inode *, struct nfs_fattr *, unsigned long);
58 
59 static struct inode *nfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb);
60 static void nfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *);
61 static int nfs_write_inode(struct inode *,int);
62 static void nfs_delete_inode(struct inode *);
63 static void nfs_clear_inode(struct inode *);
64 static void nfs_umount_begin(struct super_block *);
65 static int  nfs_statfs(struct super_block *, struct kstatfs *);
66 static int  nfs_show_options(struct seq_file *, struct vfsmount *);
67 static void nfs_zap_acl_cache(struct inode *);
68 
69 static struct rpc_program	nfs_program;
70 
71 static struct super_operations nfs_sops = {
72 	.alloc_inode	= nfs_alloc_inode,
73 	.destroy_inode	= nfs_destroy_inode,
74 	.write_inode	= nfs_write_inode,
75 	.delete_inode	= nfs_delete_inode,
76 	.statfs		= nfs_statfs,
77 	.clear_inode	= nfs_clear_inode,
78 	.umount_begin	= nfs_umount_begin,
79 	.show_options	= nfs_show_options,
80 };
81 
82 /*
83  * RPC cruft for NFS
84  */
85 static struct rpc_stat		nfs_rpcstat = {
86 	.program		= &nfs_program
87 };
88 static struct rpc_version *	nfs_version[] = {
89 	NULL,
90 	NULL,
91 	&nfs_version2,
92 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3)
93 	&nfs_version3,
94 #elif defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
95 	NULL,
96 #endif
97 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
98 	&nfs_version4,
99 #endif
100 };
101 
102 static struct rpc_program	nfs_program = {
103 	.name			= "nfs",
104 	.number			= NFS_PROGRAM,
105 	.nrvers			= sizeof(nfs_version) / sizeof(nfs_version[0]),
106 	.version		= nfs_version,
107 	.stats			= &nfs_rpcstat,
108 	.pipe_dir_name		= "/nfs",
109 };
110 
111 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V3_ACL
112 static struct rpc_stat		nfsacl_rpcstat = { &nfsacl_program };
113 static struct rpc_version *	nfsacl_version[] = {
114 	[3]			= &nfsacl_version3,
115 };
116 
117 struct rpc_program		nfsacl_program = {
118 	.name =			"nfsacl",
119 	.number =		NFS_ACL_PROGRAM,
120 	.nrvers =		sizeof(nfsacl_version) / sizeof(nfsacl_version[0]),
121 	.version =		nfsacl_version,
122 	.stats =		&nfsacl_rpcstat,
123 };
124 #endif  /* CONFIG_NFS_V3_ACL */
125 
126 static inline unsigned long
127 nfs_fattr_to_ino_t(struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
128 {
129 	return nfs_fileid_to_ino_t(fattr->fileid);
130 }
131 
132 static int
133 nfs_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int sync)
134 {
135 	int flags = sync ? FLUSH_WAIT : 0;
136 	int ret;
137 
138 	ret = nfs_commit_inode(inode, flags);
139 	if (ret < 0)
140 		return ret;
141 	return 0;
142 }
143 
144 static void
145 nfs_delete_inode(struct inode * inode)
146 {
147 	dprintk("NFS: delete_inode(%s/%ld)\n", inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino);
148 
149 	truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
150 
151 	nfs_wb_all(inode);
152 	/*
153 	 * The following should never happen...
154 	 */
155 	if (nfs_have_writebacks(inode)) {
156 		printk(KERN_ERR "nfs_delete_inode: inode %ld has pending RPC requests\n", inode->i_ino);
157 	}
158 
159 	clear_inode(inode);
160 }
161 
162 static void
163 nfs_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
164 {
165 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
166 	struct rpc_cred *cred;
167 
168 	nfs_wb_all(inode);
169 	BUG_ON (!list_empty(&nfsi->open_files));
170 	nfs_zap_acl_cache(inode);
171 	cred = nfsi->cache_access.cred;
172 	if (cred)
173 		put_rpccred(cred);
174 	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&nfsi->data_updates) != 0);
175 }
176 
177 void
178 nfs_umount_begin(struct super_block *sb)
179 {
180 	struct rpc_clnt	*rpc = NFS_SB(sb)->client;
181 
182 	/* -EIO all pending I/O */
183 	if (!IS_ERR(rpc))
184 		rpc_killall_tasks(rpc);
185 	rpc = NFS_SB(sb)->client_acl;
186 	if (!IS_ERR(rpc))
187 		rpc_killall_tasks(rpc);
188 }
189 
190 
191 static inline unsigned long
192 nfs_block_bits(unsigned long bsize, unsigned char *nrbitsp)
193 {
194 	/* make sure blocksize is a power of two */
195 	if ((bsize & (bsize - 1)) || nrbitsp) {
196 		unsigned char	nrbits;
197 
198 		for (nrbits = 31; nrbits && !(bsize & (1 << nrbits)); nrbits--)
199 			;
200 		bsize = 1 << nrbits;
201 		if (nrbitsp)
202 			*nrbitsp = nrbits;
203 	}
204 
205 	return bsize;
206 }
207 
208 /*
209  * Calculate the number of 512byte blocks used.
210  */
211 static inline unsigned long
212 nfs_calc_block_size(u64 tsize)
213 {
214 	loff_t used = (tsize + 511) >> 9;
215 	return (used > ULONG_MAX) ? ULONG_MAX : used;
216 }
217 
218 /*
219  * Compute and set NFS server blocksize
220  */
221 static inline unsigned long
222 nfs_block_size(unsigned long bsize, unsigned char *nrbitsp)
223 {
224 	if (bsize < 1024)
225 		bsize = NFS_DEF_FILE_IO_BUFFER_SIZE;
226 	else if (bsize >= NFS_MAX_FILE_IO_BUFFER_SIZE)
227 		bsize = NFS_MAX_FILE_IO_BUFFER_SIZE;
228 
229 	return nfs_block_bits(bsize, nrbitsp);
230 }
231 
232 /*
233  * Obtain the root inode of the file system.
234  */
235 static struct inode *
236 nfs_get_root(struct super_block *sb, struct nfs_fh *rootfh, struct nfs_fsinfo *fsinfo)
237 {
238 	struct nfs_server	*server = NFS_SB(sb);
239 	struct inode *rooti;
240 	int			error;
241 
242 	error = server->rpc_ops->getroot(server, rootfh, fsinfo);
243 	if (error < 0) {
244 		dprintk("nfs_get_root: getattr error = %d\n", -error);
245 		return ERR_PTR(error);
246 	}
247 
248 	rooti = nfs_fhget(sb, rootfh, fsinfo->fattr);
249 	if (!rooti)
250 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
251 	return rooti;
252 }
253 
254 /*
255  * Do NFS version-independent mount processing, and sanity checking
256  */
257 static int
258 nfs_sb_init(struct super_block *sb, rpc_authflavor_t authflavor)
259 {
260 	struct nfs_server	*server;
261 	struct inode		*root_inode;
262 	struct nfs_fattr	fattr;
263 	struct nfs_fsinfo	fsinfo = {
264 					.fattr = &fattr,
265 				};
266 	struct nfs_pathconf pathinfo = {
267 			.fattr = &fattr,
268 	};
269 	int no_root_error = 0;
270 	unsigned long max_rpc_payload;
271 
272 	/* We probably want something more informative here */
273 	snprintf(sb->s_id, sizeof(sb->s_id), "%x:%x", MAJOR(sb->s_dev), MINOR(sb->s_dev));
274 
275 	server = NFS_SB(sb);
276 
277 	sb->s_magic      = NFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
278 
279 	root_inode = nfs_get_root(sb, &server->fh, &fsinfo);
280 	/* Did getting the root inode fail? */
281 	if (IS_ERR(root_inode)) {
282 		no_root_error = PTR_ERR(root_inode);
283 		goto out_no_root;
284 	}
285 	sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root_inode);
286 	if (!sb->s_root) {
287 		no_root_error = -ENOMEM;
288 		goto out_no_root;
289 	}
290 	sb->s_root->d_op = server->rpc_ops->dentry_ops;
291 
292 	/* Get some general file system info */
293 	if (server->namelen == 0 &&
294 	    server->rpc_ops->pathconf(server, &server->fh, &pathinfo) >= 0)
295 		server->namelen = pathinfo.max_namelen;
296 	/* Work out a lot of parameters */
297 	if (server->rsize == 0)
298 		server->rsize = nfs_block_size(fsinfo.rtpref, NULL);
299 	if (server->wsize == 0)
300 		server->wsize = nfs_block_size(fsinfo.wtpref, NULL);
301 
302 	if (fsinfo.rtmax >= 512 && server->rsize > fsinfo.rtmax)
303 		server->rsize = nfs_block_size(fsinfo.rtmax, NULL);
304 	if (fsinfo.wtmax >= 512 && server->wsize > fsinfo.wtmax)
305 		server->wsize = nfs_block_size(fsinfo.wtmax, NULL);
306 
307 	max_rpc_payload = nfs_block_size(rpc_max_payload(server->client), NULL);
308 	if (server->rsize > max_rpc_payload)
309 		server->rsize = max_rpc_payload;
310 	if (server->wsize > max_rpc_payload)
311 		server->wsize = max_rpc_payload;
312 
313 	server->rpages = (server->rsize + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
314 	if (server->rpages > NFS_READ_MAXIOV) {
315 		server->rpages = NFS_READ_MAXIOV;
316 		server->rsize = server->rpages << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
317 	}
318 
319 	server->wpages = (server->wsize + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
320         if (server->wpages > NFS_WRITE_MAXIOV) {
321 		server->wpages = NFS_WRITE_MAXIOV;
322                 server->wsize = server->wpages << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
323 	}
324 
325 	if (sb->s_blocksize == 0)
326 		sb->s_blocksize = nfs_block_bits(server->wsize,
327 							 &sb->s_blocksize_bits);
328 	server->wtmult = nfs_block_bits(fsinfo.wtmult, NULL);
329 
330 	server->dtsize = nfs_block_size(fsinfo.dtpref, NULL);
331 	if (server->dtsize > PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
332 		server->dtsize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
333 	if (server->dtsize > server->rsize)
334 		server->dtsize = server->rsize;
335 
336 	if (server->flags & NFS_MOUNT_NOAC) {
337 		server->acregmin = server->acregmax = 0;
338 		server->acdirmin = server->acdirmax = 0;
339 		sb->s_flags |= MS_SYNCHRONOUS;
340 	}
341 	server->backing_dev_info.ra_pages = server->rpages * NFS_MAX_READAHEAD;
342 
343 	sb->s_maxbytes = fsinfo.maxfilesize;
344 	if (sb->s_maxbytes > MAX_LFS_FILESIZE)
345 		sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
346 
347 	server->client->cl_intr = (server->flags & NFS_MOUNT_INTR) ? 1 : 0;
348 	server->client->cl_softrtry = (server->flags & NFS_MOUNT_SOFT) ? 1 : 0;
349 
350 	/* We're airborne Set socket buffersize */
351 	rpc_setbufsize(server->client, server->wsize + 100, server->rsize + 100);
352 	return 0;
353 	/* Yargs. It didn't work out. */
354 out_no_root:
355 	dprintk("nfs_sb_init: get root inode failed: errno %d\n", -no_root_error);
356 	if (!IS_ERR(root_inode))
357 		iput(root_inode);
358 	return no_root_error;
359 }
360 
361 /*
362  * Create an RPC client handle.
363  */
364 static struct rpc_clnt *
365 nfs_create_client(struct nfs_server *server, const struct nfs_mount_data *data)
366 {
367 	struct rpc_timeout	timeparms;
368 	struct rpc_xprt		*xprt = NULL;
369 	struct rpc_clnt		*clnt = NULL;
370 	int			tcp   = (data->flags & NFS_MOUNT_TCP);
371 
372 	/* Initialize timeout values */
373 	timeparms.to_initval = data->timeo * HZ / 10;
374 	timeparms.to_retries = data->retrans;
375 	timeparms.to_maxval  = tcp ? RPC_MAX_TCP_TIMEOUT : RPC_MAX_UDP_TIMEOUT;
376 	timeparms.to_exponential = 1;
377 
378 	if (!timeparms.to_initval)
379 		timeparms.to_initval = (tcp ? 600 : 11) * HZ / 10;
380 	if (!timeparms.to_retries)
381 		timeparms.to_retries = 5;
382 
383 	/* create transport and client */
384 	xprt = xprt_create_proto(tcp ? IPPROTO_TCP : IPPROTO_UDP,
385 				 &server->addr, &timeparms);
386 	if (IS_ERR(xprt)) {
387 		dprintk("%s: cannot create RPC transport. Error = %ld\n",
388 				__FUNCTION__, PTR_ERR(xprt));
389 		return (struct rpc_clnt *)xprt;
390 	}
391 	clnt = rpc_create_client(xprt, server->hostname, &nfs_program,
392 				 server->rpc_ops->version, data->pseudoflavor);
393 	if (IS_ERR(clnt)) {
394 		dprintk("%s: cannot create RPC client. Error = %ld\n",
395 				__FUNCTION__, PTR_ERR(xprt));
396 		goto out_fail;
397 	}
398 
399 	clnt->cl_intr     = 1;
400 	clnt->cl_softrtry = 1;
401 	clnt->cl_chatty   = 1;
402 
403 	return clnt;
404 
405 out_fail:
406 	return clnt;
407 }
408 
409 /*
410  * The way this works is that the mount process passes a structure
411  * in the data argument which contains the server's IP address
412  * and the root file handle obtained from the server's mount
413  * daemon. We stash these away in the private superblock fields.
414  */
415 static int
416 nfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct nfs_mount_data *data, int silent)
417 {
418 	struct nfs_server	*server;
419 	rpc_authflavor_t	authflavor;
420 
421 	server           = NFS_SB(sb);
422 	sb->s_blocksize_bits = 0;
423 	sb->s_blocksize = 0;
424 	if (data->bsize)
425 		sb->s_blocksize = nfs_block_size(data->bsize, &sb->s_blocksize_bits);
426 	if (data->rsize)
427 		server->rsize = nfs_block_size(data->rsize, NULL);
428 	if (data->wsize)
429 		server->wsize = nfs_block_size(data->wsize, NULL);
430 	server->flags    = data->flags & NFS_MOUNT_FLAGMASK;
431 
432 	server->acregmin = data->acregmin*HZ;
433 	server->acregmax = data->acregmax*HZ;
434 	server->acdirmin = data->acdirmin*HZ;
435 	server->acdirmax = data->acdirmax*HZ;
436 
437 	/* Start lockd here, before we might error out */
438 	if (!(server->flags & NFS_MOUNT_NONLM))
439 		lockd_up();
440 
441 	server->namelen  = data->namlen;
442 	server->hostname = kmalloc(strlen(data->hostname) + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
443 	if (!server->hostname)
444 		return -ENOMEM;
445 	strcpy(server->hostname, data->hostname);
446 
447 	/* Check NFS protocol revision and initialize RPC op vector
448 	 * and file handle pool. */
449 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V3
450 	if (server->flags & NFS_MOUNT_VER3) {
451 		server->rpc_ops = &nfs_v3_clientops;
452 		server->caps |= NFS_CAP_READDIRPLUS;
453 	} else {
454 		server->rpc_ops = &nfs_v2_clientops;
455 	}
456 #else
457 	server->rpc_ops = &nfs_v2_clientops;
458 #endif
459 
460 	/* Fill in pseudoflavor for mount version < 5 */
461 	if (!(data->flags & NFS_MOUNT_SECFLAVOUR))
462 		data->pseudoflavor = RPC_AUTH_UNIX;
463 	authflavor = data->pseudoflavor;	/* save for sb_init() */
464 	/* XXX maybe we want to add a server->pseudoflavor field */
465 
466 	/* Create RPC client handles */
467 	server->client = nfs_create_client(server, data);
468 	if (IS_ERR(server->client))
469 		return PTR_ERR(server->client);
470 	/* RFC 2623, sec 2.3.2 */
471 	if (authflavor != RPC_AUTH_UNIX) {
472 		struct rpc_auth *auth;
473 
474 		server->client_sys = rpc_clone_client(server->client);
475 		if (IS_ERR(server->client_sys))
476 			return PTR_ERR(server->client_sys);
477 		auth = rpcauth_create(RPC_AUTH_UNIX, server->client_sys);
478 		if (IS_ERR(auth))
479 			return PTR_ERR(auth);
480 	} else {
481 		atomic_inc(&server->client->cl_count);
482 		server->client_sys = server->client;
483 	}
484 	if (server->flags & NFS_MOUNT_VER3) {
485 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V3_ACL
486 		if (!(server->flags & NFS_MOUNT_NOACL)) {
487 			server->client_acl = rpc_bind_new_program(server->client, &nfsacl_program, 3);
488 			/* No errors! Assume that Sun nfsacls are supported */
489 			if (!IS_ERR(server->client_acl))
490 				server->caps |= NFS_CAP_ACLS;
491 		}
492 #else
493 		server->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_NOACL;
494 #endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V3_ACL */
495 		/*
496 		 * The VFS shouldn't apply the umask to mode bits. We will
497 		 * do so ourselves when necessary.
498 		 */
499 		sb->s_flags |= MS_POSIXACL;
500 		if (server->namelen == 0 || server->namelen > NFS3_MAXNAMLEN)
501 			server->namelen = NFS3_MAXNAMLEN;
502 		sb->s_time_gran = 1;
503 	} else {
504 		if (server->namelen == 0 || server->namelen > NFS2_MAXNAMLEN)
505 			server->namelen = NFS2_MAXNAMLEN;
506 	}
507 
508 	sb->s_op = &nfs_sops;
509 	return nfs_sb_init(sb, authflavor);
510 }
511 
512 static int
513 nfs_statfs(struct super_block *sb, struct kstatfs *buf)
514 {
515 	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SB(sb);
516 	unsigned char blockbits;
517 	unsigned long blockres;
518 	struct nfs_fh *rootfh = NFS_FH(sb->s_root->d_inode);
519 	struct nfs_fattr fattr;
520 	struct nfs_fsstat res = {
521 			.fattr = &fattr,
522 	};
523 	int error;
524 
525 	lock_kernel();
526 
527 	error = server->rpc_ops->statfs(server, rootfh, &res);
528 	buf->f_type = NFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
529 	if (error < 0)
530 		goto out_err;
531 
532 	/*
533 	 * Current versions of glibc do not correctly handle the
534 	 * case where f_frsize != f_bsize.  Eventually we want to
535 	 * report the value of wtmult in this field.
536 	 */
537 	buf->f_frsize = sb->s_blocksize;
538 
539 	/*
540 	 * On most *nix systems, f_blocks, f_bfree, and f_bavail
541 	 * are reported in units of f_frsize.  Linux hasn't had
542 	 * an f_frsize field in its statfs struct until recently,
543 	 * thus historically Linux's sys_statfs reports these
544 	 * fields in units of f_bsize.
545 	 */
546 	buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
547 	blockbits = sb->s_blocksize_bits;
548 	blockres = (1 << blockbits) - 1;
549 	buf->f_blocks = (res.tbytes + blockres) >> blockbits;
550 	buf->f_bfree = (res.fbytes + blockres) >> blockbits;
551 	buf->f_bavail = (res.abytes + blockres) >> blockbits;
552 
553 	buf->f_files = res.tfiles;
554 	buf->f_ffree = res.afiles;
555 
556 	buf->f_namelen = server->namelen;
557  out:
558 	unlock_kernel();
559 
560 	return 0;
561 
562  out_err:
563 	printk(KERN_WARNING "nfs_statfs: statfs error = %d\n", -error);
564 	buf->f_bsize = buf->f_blocks = buf->f_bfree = buf->f_bavail = -1;
565 	goto out;
566 
567 }
568 
569 static int nfs_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct vfsmount *mnt)
570 {
571 	static struct proc_nfs_info {
572 		int flag;
573 		char *str;
574 		char *nostr;
575 	} nfs_info[] = {
576 		{ NFS_MOUNT_SOFT, ",soft", ",hard" },
577 		{ NFS_MOUNT_INTR, ",intr", "" },
578 		{ NFS_MOUNT_POSIX, ",posix", "" },
579 		{ NFS_MOUNT_TCP, ",tcp", ",udp" },
580 		{ NFS_MOUNT_NOCTO, ",nocto", "" },
581 		{ NFS_MOUNT_NOAC, ",noac", "" },
582 		{ NFS_MOUNT_NONLM, ",nolock", ",lock" },
583 		{ NFS_MOUNT_NOACL, ",noacl", "" },
584 		{ 0, NULL, NULL }
585 	};
586 	struct proc_nfs_info *nfs_infop;
587 	struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SB(mnt->mnt_sb);
588 
589 	seq_printf(m, ",v%d", nfss->rpc_ops->version);
590 	seq_printf(m, ",rsize=%d", nfss->rsize);
591 	seq_printf(m, ",wsize=%d", nfss->wsize);
592 	if (nfss->acregmin != 3*HZ)
593 		seq_printf(m, ",acregmin=%d", nfss->acregmin/HZ);
594 	if (nfss->acregmax != 60*HZ)
595 		seq_printf(m, ",acregmax=%d", nfss->acregmax/HZ);
596 	if (nfss->acdirmin != 30*HZ)
597 		seq_printf(m, ",acdirmin=%d", nfss->acdirmin/HZ);
598 	if (nfss->acdirmax != 60*HZ)
599 		seq_printf(m, ",acdirmax=%d", nfss->acdirmax/HZ);
600 	for (nfs_infop = nfs_info; nfs_infop->flag; nfs_infop++) {
601 		if (nfss->flags & nfs_infop->flag)
602 			seq_puts(m, nfs_infop->str);
603 		else
604 			seq_puts(m, nfs_infop->nostr);
605 	}
606 	seq_puts(m, ",addr=");
607 	seq_escape(m, nfss->hostname, " \t\n\\");
608 	return 0;
609 }
610 
611 /*
612  * Invalidate the local caches
613  */
614 void
615 nfs_zap_caches(struct inode *inode)
616 {
617 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
618 	int mode = inode->i_mode;
619 
620 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
621 
622 	NFS_ATTRTIMEO(inode) = NFS_MINATTRTIMEO(inode);
623 	NFS_ATTRTIMEO_UPDATE(inode) = jiffies;
624 
625 	memset(NFS_COOKIEVERF(inode), 0, sizeof(NFS_COOKIEVERF(inode)));
626 	if (S_ISREG(mode) || S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISLNK(mode))
627 		nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA|NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS|NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL|NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE;
628 	else
629 		nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS|NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL|NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE;
630 
631 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
632 }
633 
634 static void nfs_zap_acl_cache(struct inode *inode)
635 {
636 	void (*clear_acl_cache)(struct inode *);
637 
638 	clear_acl_cache = NFS_PROTO(inode)->clear_acl_cache;
639 	if (clear_acl_cache != NULL)
640 		clear_acl_cache(inode);
641 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
642 	NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
643 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
644 }
645 
646 /*
647  * Invalidate, but do not unhash, the inode
648  */
649 static void
650 nfs_invalidate_inode(struct inode *inode)
651 {
652 	umode_t save_mode = inode->i_mode;
653 
654 	make_bad_inode(inode);
655 	inode->i_mode = save_mode;
656 	nfs_zap_caches(inode);
657 }
658 
659 struct nfs_find_desc {
660 	struct nfs_fh		*fh;
661 	struct nfs_fattr	*fattr;
662 };
663 
664 /*
665  * In NFSv3 we can have 64bit inode numbers. In order to support
666  * this, and re-exported directories (also seen in NFSv2)
667  * we are forced to allow 2 different inodes to have the same
668  * i_ino.
669  */
670 static int
671 nfs_find_actor(struct inode *inode, void *opaque)
672 {
673 	struct nfs_find_desc	*desc = (struct nfs_find_desc *)opaque;
674 	struct nfs_fh		*fh = desc->fh;
675 	struct nfs_fattr	*fattr = desc->fattr;
676 
677 	if (NFS_FILEID(inode) != fattr->fileid)
678 		return 0;
679 	if (nfs_compare_fh(NFS_FH(inode), fh))
680 		return 0;
681 	if (is_bad_inode(inode) || NFS_STALE(inode))
682 		return 0;
683 	return 1;
684 }
685 
686 static int
687 nfs_init_locked(struct inode *inode, void *opaque)
688 {
689 	struct nfs_find_desc	*desc = (struct nfs_find_desc *)opaque;
690 	struct nfs_fattr	*fattr = desc->fattr;
691 
692 	NFS_FILEID(inode) = fattr->fileid;
693 	nfs_copy_fh(NFS_FH(inode), desc->fh);
694 	return 0;
695 }
696 
697 /* Don't use READDIRPLUS on directories that we believe are too large */
698 #define NFS_LIMIT_READDIRPLUS (8*PAGE_SIZE)
699 
700 /*
701  * This is our front-end to iget that looks up inodes by file handle
702  * instead of inode number.
703  */
704 struct inode *
705 nfs_fhget(struct super_block *sb, struct nfs_fh *fh, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
706 {
707 	struct nfs_find_desc desc = {
708 		.fh	= fh,
709 		.fattr	= fattr
710 	};
711 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
712 	unsigned long hash;
713 
714 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR) == 0)
715 		goto out_no_inode;
716 
717 	if (!fattr->nlink) {
718 		printk("NFS: Buggy server - nlink == 0!\n");
719 		goto out_no_inode;
720 	}
721 
722 	hash = nfs_fattr_to_ino_t(fattr);
723 
724 	if (!(inode = iget5_locked(sb, hash, nfs_find_actor, nfs_init_locked, &desc)))
725 		goto out_no_inode;
726 
727 	if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {
728 		struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
729 
730 		/* We set i_ino for the few things that still rely on it,
731 		 * such as stat(2) */
732 		inode->i_ino = hash;
733 
734 		/* We can't support update_atime(), since the server will reset it */
735 		inode->i_flags |= S_NOATIME|S_NOCMTIME;
736 		inode->i_mode = fattr->mode;
737 		/* Why so? Because we want revalidate for devices/FIFOs, and
738 		 * that's precisely what we have in nfs_file_inode_operations.
739 		 */
740 		inode->i_op = NFS_SB(sb)->rpc_ops->file_inode_ops;
741 		if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
742 			inode->i_fop = &nfs_file_operations;
743 			inode->i_data.a_ops = &nfs_file_aops;
744 			inode->i_data.backing_dev_info = &NFS_SB(sb)->backing_dev_info;
745 		} else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
746 			inode->i_op = NFS_SB(sb)->rpc_ops->dir_inode_ops;
747 			inode->i_fop = &nfs_dir_operations;
748 			if (nfs_server_capable(inode, NFS_CAP_READDIRPLUS)
749 			    && fattr->size <= NFS_LIMIT_READDIRPLUS)
750 				set_bit(NFS_INO_ADVISE_RDPLUS, &NFS_FLAGS(inode));
751 		} else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
752 			inode->i_op = &nfs_symlink_inode_operations;
753 		else
754 			init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, fattr->rdev);
755 
756 		nfsi->read_cache_jiffies = fattr->timestamp;
757 		inode->i_atime = fattr->atime;
758 		inode->i_mtime = fattr->mtime;
759 		inode->i_ctime = fattr->ctime;
760 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_V4)
761 			nfsi->change_attr = fattr->change_attr;
762 		inode->i_size = nfs_size_to_loff_t(fattr->size);
763 		inode->i_nlink = fattr->nlink;
764 		inode->i_uid = fattr->uid;
765 		inode->i_gid = fattr->gid;
766 		if (fattr->valid & (NFS_ATTR_FATTR_V3 | NFS_ATTR_FATTR_V4)) {
767 			/*
768 			 * report the blocks in 512byte units
769 			 */
770 			inode->i_blocks = nfs_calc_block_size(fattr->du.nfs3.used);
771 			inode->i_blksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
772 		} else {
773 			inode->i_blocks = fattr->du.nfs2.blocks;
774 			inode->i_blksize = fattr->du.nfs2.blocksize;
775 		}
776 		nfsi->attrtimeo = NFS_MINATTRTIMEO(inode);
777 		nfsi->attrtimeo_timestamp = jiffies;
778 		memset(nfsi->cookieverf, 0, sizeof(nfsi->cookieverf));
779 		nfsi->cache_access.cred = NULL;
780 
781 		unlock_new_inode(inode);
782 	} else
783 		nfs_refresh_inode(inode, fattr);
784 	dprintk("NFS: nfs_fhget(%s/%Ld ct=%d)\n",
785 		inode->i_sb->s_id,
786 		(long long)NFS_FILEID(inode),
787 		atomic_read(&inode->i_count));
788 
789 out:
790 	return inode;
791 
792 out_no_inode:
793 	printk("nfs_fhget: iget failed\n");
794 	goto out;
795 }
796 
797 #define NFS_VALID_ATTRS (ATTR_MODE|ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID|ATTR_SIZE|ATTR_ATIME|ATTR_ATIME_SET|ATTR_MTIME|ATTR_MTIME_SET)
798 
799 int
800 nfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
801 {
802 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
803 	struct nfs_fattr fattr;
804 	int error;
805 
806 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
807 		if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || attr->ia_size == i_size_read(inode))
808 			attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
809 	}
810 
811 	/* Optimization: if the end result is no change, don't RPC */
812 	attr->ia_valid &= NFS_VALID_ATTRS;
813 	if (attr->ia_valid == 0)
814 		return 0;
815 
816 	lock_kernel();
817 	nfs_begin_data_update(inode);
818 	/* Write all dirty data if we're changing file permissions or size */
819 	if ((attr->ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE|ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID|ATTR_SIZE)) != 0) {
820 		if (filemap_fdatawrite(inode->i_mapping) == 0)
821 			filemap_fdatawait(inode->i_mapping);
822 		nfs_wb_all(inode);
823 	}
824 	error = NFS_PROTO(inode)->setattr(dentry, &fattr, attr);
825 	if (error == 0)
826 		nfs_refresh_inode(inode, &fattr);
827 	nfs_end_data_update(inode);
828 	unlock_kernel();
829 	return error;
830 }
831 
832 /**
833  * nfs_setattr_update_inode - Update inode metadata after a setattr call.
834  * @inode: pointer to struct inode
835  * @attr: pointer to struct iattr
836  *
837  * Note: we do this in the *proc.c in order to ensure that
838  *       it works for things like exclusive creates too.
839  */
840 void nfs_setattr_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct iattr *attr)
841 {
842 	if ((attr->ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE|ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID)) != 0) {
843 		if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) != 0) {
844 			int mode = attr->ia_mode & S_IALLUGO;
845 			mode |= inode->i_mode & ~S_IALLUGO;
846 			inode->i_mode = mode;
847 		}
848 		if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) != 0)
849 			inode->i_uid = attr->ia_uid;
850 		if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) != 0)
851 			inode->i_gid = attr->ia_gid;
852 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
853 		NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS|NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
854 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
855 	}
856 	if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) != 0) {
857 		inode->i_size = attr->ia_size;
858 		vmtruncate(inode, attr->ia_size);
859 	}
860 }
861 
862 static int nfs_wait_schedule(void *word)
863 {
864 	if (signal_pending(current))
865 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
866 	schedule();
867 	return 0;
868 }
869 
870 /*
871  * Wait for the inode to get unlocked.
872  */
873 static int nfs_wait_on_inode(struct inode *inode)
874 {
875 	struct rpc_clnt	*clnt = NFS_CLIENT(inode);
876 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
877 	sigset_t oldmask;
878 	int error;
879 
880 	atomic_inc(&inode->i_count);
881 	rpc_clnt_sigmask(clnt, &oldmask);
882 	error = wait_on_bit_lock(&nfsi->flags, NFS_INO_REVALIDATING,
883 					nfs_wait_schedule, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
884 	rpc_clnt_sigunmask(clnt, &oldmask);
885 	iput(inode);
886 
887 	return error;
888 }
889 
890 static void nfs_wake_up_inode(struct inode *inode)
891 {
892 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
893 
894 	clear_bit(NFS_INO_REVALIDATING, &nfsi->flags);
895 	smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
896 	wake_up_bit(&nfsi->flags, NFS_INO_REVALIDATING);
897 }
898 
899 int nfs_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, struct kstat *stat)
900 {
901 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
902 	int need_atime = NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME;
903 	int err;
904 
905 	if (__IS_FLG(inode, MS_NOATIME))
906 		need_atime = 0;
907 	else if (__IS_FLG(inode, MS_NODIRATIME) && S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
908 		need_atime = 0;
909 	/* We may force a getattr if the user cares about atime */
910 	if (need_atime)
911 		err = __nfs_revalidate_inode(NFS_SERVER(inode), inode);
912 	else
913 		err = nfs_revalidate_inode(NFS_SERVER(inode), inode);
914 	if (!err)
915 		generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
916 	return err;
917 }
918 
919 struct nfs_open_context *alloc_nfs_open_context(struct dentry *dentry, struct rpc_cred *cred)
920 {
921 	struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
922 
923 	ctx = (struct nfs_open_context *)kmalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
924 	if (ctx != NULL) {
925 		atomic_set(&ctx->count, 1);
926 		ctx->dentry = dget(dentry);
927 		ctx->cred = get_rpccred(cred);
928 		ctx->state = NULL;
929 		ctx->lockowner = current->files;
930 		ctx->error = 0;
931 		ctx->dir_cookie = 0;
932 	}
933 	return ctx;
934 }
935 
936 struct nfs_open_context *get_nfs_open_context(struct nfs_open_context *ctx)
937 {
938 	if (ctx != NULL)
939 		atomic_inc(&ctx->count);
940 	return ctx;
941 }
942 
943 void put_nfs_open_context(struct nfs_open_context *ctx)
944 {
945 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ctx->count)) {
946 		if (!list_empty(&ctx->list)) {
947 			struct inode *inode = ctx->dentry->d_inode;
948 			spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
949 			list_del(&ctx->list);
950 			spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
951 		}
952 		if (ctx->state != NULL)
953 			nfs4_close_state(ctx->state, ctx->mode);
954 		if (ctx->cred != NULL)
955 			put_rpccred(ctx->cred);
956 		dput(ctx->dentry);
957 		kfree(ctx);
958 	}
959 }
960 
961 /*
962  * Ensure that mmap has a recent RPC credential for use when writing out
963  * shared pages
964  */
965 void nfs_file_set_open_context(struct file *filp, struct nfs_open_context *ctx)
966 {
967 	struct inode *inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
968 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
969 
970 	filp->private_data = get_nfs_open_context(ctx);
971 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
972 	list_add(&ctx->list, &nfsi->open_files);
973 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
974 }
975 
976 struct nfs_open_context *nfs_find_open_context(struct inode *inode, int mode)
977 {
978 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
979 	struct nfs_open_context *pos, *ctx = NULL;
980 
981 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
982 	list_for_each_entry(pos, &nfsi->open_files, list) {
983 		if ((pos->mode & mode) == mode) {
984 			ctx = get_nfs_open_context(pos);
985 			break;
986 		}
987 	}
988 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
989 	return ctx;
990 }
991 
992 void nfs_file_clear_open_context(struct file *filp)
993 {
994 	struct inode *inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
995 	struct nfs_open_context *ctx = (struct nfs_open_context *)filp->private_data;
996 
997 	if (ctx) {
998 		filp->private_data = NULL;
999 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1000 		list_move_tail(&ctx->list, &NFS_I(inode)->open_files);
1001 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1002 		put_nfs_open_context(ctx);
1003 	}
1004 }
1005 
1006 /*
1007  * These allocate and release file read/write context information.
1008  */
1009 int nfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1010 {
1011 	struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
1012 	struct rpc_cred *cred;
1013 
1014 	cred = rpcauth_lookupcred(NFS_CLIENT(inode)->cl_auth, 0);
1015 	if (IS_ERR(cred))
1016 		return PTR_ERR(cred);
1017 	ctx = alloc_nfs_open_context(filp->f_dentry, cred);
1018 	put_rpccred(cred);
1019 	if (ctx == NULL)
1020 		return -ENOMEM;
1021 	ctx->mode = filp->f_mode;
1022 	nfs_file_set_open_context(filp, ctx);
1023 	put_nfs_open_context(ctx);
1024 	if ((filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) != 0)
1025 		nfs_begin_data_update(inode);
1026 	return 0;
1027 }
1028 
1029 int nfs_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1030 {
1031 	if ((filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) != 0)
1032 		nfs_end_data_update(inode);
1033 	nfs_file_clear_open_context(filp);
1034 	return 0;
1035 }
1036 
1037 /*
1038  * This function is called whenever some part of NFS notices that
1039  * the cached attributes have to be refreshed.
1040  */
1041 int
1042 __nfs_revalidate_inode(struct nfs_server *server, struct inode *inode)
1043 {
1044 	int		 status = -ESTALE;
1045 	struct nfs_fattr fattr;
1046 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1047 	unsigned long verifier;
1048 	unsigned long cache_validity;
1049 
1050 	dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: revalidating (%s/%Ld)\n",
1051 		inode->i_sb->s_id, (long long)NFS_FILEID(inode));
1052 
1053 	lock_kernel();
1054 	if (!inode || is_bad_inode(inode))
1055  		goto out_nowait;
1056 	if (NFS_STALE(inode))
1057  		goto out_nowait;
1058 
1059 	status = nfs_wait_on_inode(inode);
1060 	if (status < 0)
1061 		goto out;
1062 	if (NFS_STALE(inode)) {
1063 		status = -ESTALE;
1064 		/* Do we trust the cached ESTALE? */
1065 		if (NFS_ATTRTIMEO(inode) != 0) {
1066 			if (nfsi->cache_validity & (NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA|NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME)) {
1067 				/* no */
1068 			} else
1069 				goto out;
1070 		}
1071 	}
1072 
1073 	/* Protect against RPC races by saving the change attribute */
1074 	verifier = nfs_save_change_attribute(inode);
1075 	status = NFS_PROTO(inode)->getattr(server, NFS_FH(inode), &fattr);
1076 	if (status != 0) {
1077 		dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "nfs_revalidate_inode: (%s/%Ld) getattr failed, error=%d\n",
1078 			 inode->i_sb->s_id,
1079 			 (long long)NFS_FILEID(inode), status);
1080 		if (status == -ESTALE) {
1081 			nfs_zap_caches(inode);
1082 			if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
1083 				set_bit(NFS_INO_STALE, &NFS_FLAGS(inode));
1084 		}
1085 		goto out;
1086 	}
1087 
1088 	status = nfs_update_inode(inode, &fattr, verifier);
1089 	if (status) {
1090 		dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "nfs_revalidate_inode: (%s/%Ld) refresh failed, error=%d\n",
1091 			 inode->i_sb->s_id,
1092 			 (long long)NFS_FILEID(inode), status);
1093 		goto out;
1094 	}
1095 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1096 	cache_validity = nfsi->cache_validity;
1097 	nfsi->cache_validity &= ~NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE;
1098 
1099 	/*
1100 	 * We may need to keep the attributes marked as invalid if
1101 	 * we raced with nfs_end_attr_update().
1102 	 */
1103 	if (verifier == nfsi->cache_change_attribute)
1104 		nfsi->cache_validity &= ~(NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME);
1105 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1106 
1107 	nfs_revalidate_mapping(inode, inode->i_mapping);
1108 
1109 	if (cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL)
1110 		nfs_zap_acl_cache(inode);
1111 
1112 	dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: (%s/%Ld) revalidation complete\n",
1113 		inode->i_sb->s_id,
1114 		(long long)NFS_FILEID(inode));
1115 
1116  out:
1117 	nfs_wake_up_inode(inode);
1118 
1119  out_nowait:
1120 	unlock_kernel();
1121 	return status;
1122 }
1123 
1124 int nfs_attribute_timeout(struct inode *inode)
1125 {
1126 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1127 
1128 	if (nfs_have_delegation(inode, FMODE_READ))
1129 		return 0;
1130 	return time_after(jiffies, nfsi->read_cache_jiffies+nfsi->attrtimeo);
1131 }
1132 
1133 /**
1134  * nfs_revalidate_inode - Revalidate the inode attributes
1135  * @server - pointer to nfs_server struct
1136  * @inode - pointer to inode struct
1137  *
1138  * Updates inode attribute information by retrieving the data from the server.
1139  */
1140 int nfs_revalidate_inode(struct nfs_server *server, struct inode *inode)
1141 {
1142 	if (!(NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity & (NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA))
1143 			&& !nfs_attribute_timeout(inode))
1144 		return NFS_STALE(inode) ? -ESTALE : 0;
1145 	return __nfs_revalidate_inode(server, inode);
1146 }
1147 
1148 /**
1149  * nfs_revalidate_mapping - Revalidate the pagecache
1150  * @inode - pointer to host inode
1151  * @mapping - pointer to mapping
1152  */
1153 void nfs_revalidate_mapping(struct inode *inode, struct address_space *mapping)
1154 {
1155 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1156 
1157 	if (nfsi->cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA) {
1158 		if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
1159 			if (filemap_fdatawrite(mapping) == 0)
1160 				filemap_fdatawait(mapping);
1161 			nfs_wb_all(inode);
1162 		}
1163 		invalidate_inode_pages2(mapping);
1164 
1165 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1166 		nfsi->cache_validity &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
1167 		if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
1168 			memset(nfsi->cookieverf, 0, sizeof(nfsi->cookieverf));
1169 			/* This ensures we revalidate child dentries */
1170 			nfsi->cache_change_attribute++;
1171 		}
1172 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1173 
1174 		dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: (%s/%Ld) data cache invalidated\n",
1175 				inode->i_sb->s_id,
1176 				(long long)NFS_FILEID(inode));
1177 	}
1178 }
1179 
1180 /**
1181  * nfs_begin_data_update
1182  * @inode - pointer to inode
1183  * Declare that a set of operations will update file data on the server
1184  */
1185 void nfs_begin_data_update(struct inode *inode)
1186 {
1187 	atomic_inc(&NFS_I(inode)->data_updates);
1188 }
1189 
1190 /**
1191  * nfs_end_data_update
1192  * @inode - pointer to inode
1193  * Declare end of the operations that will update file data
1194  * This will mark the inode as immediately needing revalidation
1195  * of its attribute cache.
1196  */
1197 void nfs_end_data_update(struct inode *inode)
1198 {
1199 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1200 
1201 	if (!nfs_have_delegation(inode, FMODE_READ)) {
1202 		/* Mark the attribute cache for revalidation */
1203 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1204 		nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR;
1205 		/* Directories and symlinks: invalidate page cache too */
1206 		if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
1207 			nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
1208 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1209 	}
1210 	nfsi->cache_change_attribute ++;
1211 	atomic_dec(&nfsi->data_updates);
1212 }
1213 
1214 /**
1215  * nfs_refresh_inode - verify consistency of the inode attribute cache
1216  * @inode - pointer to inode
1217  * @fattr - updated attributes
1218  *
1219  * Verifies the attribute cache. If we have just changed the attributes,
1220  * so that fattr carries weak cache consistency data, then it may
1221  * also update the ctime/mtime/change_attribute.
1222  */
1223 int nfs_refresh_inode(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1224 {
1225 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1226 	loff_t cur_size, new_isize;
1227 	int data_unstable;
1228 
1229 	/* Do we hold a delegation? */
1230 	if (nfs_have_delegation(inode, FMODE_READ))
1231 		return 0;
1232 
1233 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1234 
1235 	/* Are we in the process of updating data on the server? */
1236 	data_unstable = nfs_caches_unstable(inode);
1237 
1238 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_V4) {
1239 		if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_PRE_CHANGE) != 0
1240 				&& nfsi->change_attr == fattr->pre_change_attr)
1241 			nfsi->change_attr = fattr->change_attr;
1242 		if (nfsi->change_attr != fattr->change_attr) {
1243 			nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR;
1244 			if (!data_unstable)
1245 				nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE;
1246 		}
1247 	}
1248 
1249 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR) == 0) {
1250 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1251 		return 0;
1252 	}
1253 
1254 	/* Has the inode gone and changed behind our back? */
1255 	if (nfsi->fileid != fattr->fileid
1256 			|| (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) != (fattr->mode & S_IFMT)) {
1257 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1258 		return -EIO;
1259 	}
1260 
1261 	cur_size = i_size_read(inode);
1262  	new_isize = nfs_size_to_loff_t(fattr->size);
1263 
1264 	/* If we have atomic WCC data, we may update some attributes */
1265 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_WCC) != 0) {
1266 		if (timespec_equal(&inode->i_ctime, &fattr->pre_ctime))
1267 			memcpy(&inode->i_ctime, &fattr->ctime, sizeof(inode->i_ctime));
1268 		if (timespec_equal(&inode->i_mtime, &fattr->pre_mtime))
1269 			memcpy(&inode->i_mtime, &fattr->mtime, sizeof(inode->i_mtime));
1270 	}
1271 
1272 	/* Verify a few of the more important attributes */
1273 	if (!timespec_equal(&inode->i_mtime, &fattr->mtime)) {
1274 		nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR;
1275 		if (!data_unstable)
1276 			nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE;
1277 	}
1278 	if (cur_size != new_isize) {
1279 		nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR;
1280 		if (nfsi->npages == 0)
1281 			nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE;
1282 	}
1283 
1284 	/* Have any file permissions changed? */
1285 	if ((inode->i_mode & S_IALLUGO) != (fattr->mode & S_IALLUGO)
1286 			|| inode->i_uid != fattr->uid
1287 			|| inode->i_gid != fattr->gid)
1288 		nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR | NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS | NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
1289 
1290 	/* Has the link count changed? */
1291 	if (inode->i_nlink != fattr->nlink)
1292 		nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR;
1293 
1294 	if (!timespec_equal(&inode->i_atime, &fattr->atime))
1295 		nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME;
1296 
1297 	nfsi->read_cache_jiffies = fattr->timestamp;
1298 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1299 	return 0;
1300 }
1301 
1302 /*
1303  * Many nfs protocol calls return the new file attributes after
1304  * an operation.  Here we update the inode to reflect the state
1305  * of the server's inode.
1306  *
1307  * This is a bit tricky because we have to make sure all dirty pages
1308  * have been sent off to the server before calling invalidate_inode_pages.
1309  * To make sure no other process adds more write requests while we try
1310  * our best to flush them, we make them sleep during the attribute refresh.
1311  *
1312  * A very similar scenario holds for the dir cache.
1313  */
1314 static int nfs_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr, unsigned long verifier)
1315 {
1316 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1317 	loff_t cur_isize, new_isize;
1318 	unsigned int	invalid = 0;
1319 	int data_unstable;
1320 
1321 	dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: %s(%s/%ld ct=%d info=0x%x)\n",
1322 			__FUNCTION__, inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino,
1323 			atomic_read(&inode->i_count), fattr->valid);
1324 
1325 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR) == 0)
1326 		return 0;
1327 
1328 	if (nfsi->fileid != fattr->fileid) {
1329 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: inode number mismatch\n"
1330 		       "expected (%s/0x%Lx), got (%s/0x%Lx)\n",
1331 		       __FUNCTION__,
1332 		       inode->i_sb->s_id, (long long)nfsi->fileid,
1333 		       inode->i_sb->s_id, (long long)fattr->fileid);
1334 		goto out_err;
1335 	}
1336 
1337 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1338 
1339 	/*
1340 	 * Make sure the inode's type hasn't changed.
1341 	 */
1342 	if ((inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) != (fattr->mode & S_IFMT)) {
1343 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1344 		goto out_changed;
1345 	}
1346 
1347 	/*
1348 	 * Update the read time so we don't revalidate too often.
1349 	 */
1350 	nfsi->read_cache_jiffies = fattr->timestamp;
1351 
1352 	/* Are we racing with known updates of the metadata on the server? */
1353 	data_unstable = ! nfs_verify_change_attribute(inode, verifier);
1354 
1355 	/* Check if our cached file size is stale */
1356  	new_isize = nfs_size_to_loff_t(fattr->size);
1357 	cur_isize = i_size_read(inode);
1358 	if (new_isize != cur_isize) {
1359 		/* Do we perhaps have any outstanding writes? */
1360 		if (nfsi->npages == 0) {
1361 			/* No, but did we race with nfs_end_data_update()? */
1362 			if (verifier  ==  nfsi->cache_change_attribute) {
1363 				inode->i_size = new_isize;
1364 				invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
1365 			}
1366 			invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR;
1367 		} else if (new_isize > cur_isize) {
1368 			inode->i_size = new_isize;
1369 			invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
1370 		}
1371 		dprintk("NFS: isize change on server for file %s/%ld\n",
1372 				inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino);
1373 	}
1374 
1375 	/* Check if the mtime agrees */
1376 	if (!timespec_equal(&inode->i_mtime, &fattr->mtime)) {
1377 		memcpy(&inode->i_mtime, &fattr->mtime, sizeof(inode->i_mtime));
1378 		dprintk("NFS: mtime change on server for file %s/%ld\n",
1379 				inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino);
1380 		if (!data_unstable)
1381 			invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
1382 	}
1383 
1384 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_V4)
1385 	    && nfsi->change_attr != fattr->change_attr) {
1386 		dprintk("NFS: change_attr change on server for file %s/%ld\n",
1387 		       inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino);
1388 		nfsi->change_attr = fattr->change_attr;
1389 		if (!data_unstable)
1390 			invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA|NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS|NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
1391 	}
1392 
1393 	/* If ctime has changed we should definitely clear access+acl caches */
1394 	if (!timespec_equal(&inode->i_ctime, &fattr->ctime)) {
1395 		if (!data_unstable)
1396 			invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS|NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
1397 		memcpy(&inode->i_ctime, &fattr->ctime, sizeof(inode->i_ctime));
1398 	}
1399 	memcpy(&inode->i_atime, &fattr->atime, sizeof(inode->i_atime));
1400 
1401 	if ((inode->i_mode & S_IALLUGO) != (fattr->mode & S_IALLUGO) ||
1402 	    inode->i_uid != fattr->uid ||
1403 	    inode->i_gid != fattr->gid)
1404 		invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS|NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
1405 
1406 	inode->i_mode = fattr->mode;
1407 	inode->i_nlink = fattr->nlink;
1408 	inode->i_uid = fattr->uid;
1409 	inode->i_gid = fattr->gid;
1410 
1411 	if (fattr->valid & (NFS_ATTR_FATTR_V3 | NFS_ATTR_FATTR_V4)) {
1412 		/*
1413 		 * report the blocks in 512byte units
1414 		 */
1415 		inode->i_blocks = nfs_calc_block_size(fattr->du.nfs3.used);
1416 		inode->i_blksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
1417  	} else {
1418  		inode->i_blocks = fattr->du.nfs2.blocks;
1419  		inode->i_blksize = fattr->du.nfs2.blocksize;
1420  	}
1421 
1422 	/* Update attrtimeo value if we're out of the unstable period */
1423 	if (invalid & NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR) {
1424 		nfsi->attrtimeo = NFS_MINATTRTIMEO(inode);
1425 		nfsi->attrtimeo_timestamp = jiffies;
1426 	} else if (time_after(jiffies, nfsi->attrtimeo_timestamp+nfsi->attrtimeo)) {
1427 		if ((nfsi->attrtimeo <<= 1) > NFS_MAXATTRTIMEO(inode))
1428 			nfsi->attrtimeo = NFS_MAXATTRTIMEO(inode);
1429 		nfsi->attrtimeo_timestamp = jiffies;
1430 	}
1431 	/* Don't invalidate the data if we were to blame */
1432 	if (!(S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)
1433 				|| S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)))
1434 		invalid &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
1435 	if (!nfs_have_delegation(inode, FMODE_READ))
1436 		nfsi->cache_validity |= invalid;
1437 
1438 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1439 	return 0;
1440  out_changed:
1441 	/*
1442 	 * Big trouble! The inode has become a different object.
1443 	 */
1444 #ifdef NFS_PARANOIA
1445 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: inode %ld mode changed, %07o to %07o\n",
1446 			__FUNCTION__, inode->i_ino, inode->i_mode, fattr->mode);
1447 #endif
1448 	/*
1449 	 * No need to worry about unhashing the dentry, as the
1450 	 * lookup validation will know that the inode is bad.
1451 	 * (But we fall through to invalidate the caches.)
1452 	 */
1453 	nfs_invalidate_inode(inode);
1454  out_err:
1455 	set_bit(NFS_INO_STALE, &NFS_FLAGS(inode));
1456 	return -ESTALE;
1457 }
1458 
1459 /*
1460  * File system information
1461  */
1462 
1463 static int nfs_set_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
1464 {
1465 	s->s_fs_info = data;
1466 	return set_anon_super(s, data);
1467 }
1468 
1469 static int nfs_compare_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data)
1470 {
1471 	struct nfs_server *server = data;
1472 	struct nfs_server *old = NFS_SB(sb);
1473 
1474 	if (old->addr.sin_addr.s_addr != server->addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
1475 		return 0;
1476 	if (old->addr.sin_port != server->addr.sin_port)
1477 		return 0;
1478 	return !nfs_compare_fh(&old->fh, &server->fh);
1479 }
1480 
1481 static struct super_block *nfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1482 	int flags, const char *dev_name, void *raw_data)
1483 {
1484 	int error;
1485 	struct nfs_server *server = NULL;
1486 	struct super_block *s;
1487 	struct nfs_fh *root;
1488 	struct nfs_mount_data *data = raw_data;
1489 
1490 	s = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1491 	if (data == NULL) {
1492 		dprintk("%s: missing data argument\n", __FUNCTION__);
1493 		goto out_err;
1494 	}
1495 	if (data->version <= 0 || data->version > NFS_MOUNT_VERSION) {
1496 		dprintk("%s: bad mount version\n", __FUNCTION__);
1497 		goto out_err;
1498 	}
1499 	switch (data->version) {
1500 		case 1:
1501 			data->namlen = 0;
1502 		case 2:
1503 			data->bsize  = 0;
1504 		case 3:
1505 			if (data->flags & NFS_MOUNT_VER3) {
1506 				dprintk("%s: mount structure version %d does not support NFSv3\n",
1507 						__FUNCTION__,
1508 						data->version);
1509 				goto out_err;
1510 			}
1511 			data->root.size = NFS2_FHSIZE;
1512 			memcpy(data->root.data, data->old_root.data, NFS2_FHSIZE);
1513 		case 4:
1514 			if (data->flags & NFS_MOUNT_SECFLAVOUR) {
1515 				dprintk("%s: mount structure version %d does not support strong security\n",
1516 						__FUNCTION__,
1517 						data->version);
1518 				goto out_err;
1519 			}
1520 		case 5:
1521 			memset(data->context, 0, sizeof(data->context));
1522 	}
1523 #ifndef CONFIG_NFS_V3
1524 	/* If NFSv3 is not compiled in, return -EPROTONOSUPPORT */
1525 	s = ERR_PTR(-EPROTONOSUPPORT);
1526 	if (data->flags & NFS_MOUNT_VER3) {
1527 		dprintk("%s: NFSv3 not compiled into kernel\n", __FUNCTION__);
1528 		goto out_err;
1529 	}
1530 #endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V3 */
1531 
1532 	s = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1533 	server = kmalloc(sizeof(struct nfs_server), GFP_KERNEL);
1534 	if (!server)
1535 		goto out_err;
1536 	memset(server, 0, sizeof(struct nfs_server));
1537 	/* Zero out the NFS state stuff */
1538 	init_nfsv4_state(server);
1539 	server->client = server->client_sys = server->client_acl = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1540 
1541 	root = &server->fh;
1542 	if (data->flags & NFS_MOUNT_VER3)
1543 		root->size = data->root.size;
1544 	else
1545 		root->size = NFS2_FHSIZE;
1546 	s = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1547 	if (root->size > sizeof(root->data)) {
1548 		dprintk("%s: invalid root filehandle\n", __FUNCTION__);
1549 		goto out_err;
1550 	}
1551 	memcpy(root->data, data->root.data, root->size);
1552 
1553 	/* We now require that the mount process passes the remote address */
1554 	memcpy(&server->addr, &data->addr, sizeof(server->addr));
1555 	if (server->addr.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
1556 		dprintk("%s: mount program didn't pass remote address!\n",
1557 				__FUNCTION__);
1558 		goto out_err;
1559 	}
1560 
1561 	/* Fire up rpciod if not yet running */
1562 	s = ERR_PTR(rpciod_up());
1563 	if (IS_ERR(s)) {
1564 		dprintk("%s: couldn't start rpciod! Error = %ld\n",
1565 				__FUNCTION__, PTR_ERR(s));
1566 		goto out_err;
1567 	}
1568 
1569 	s = sget(fs_type, nfs_compare_super, nfs_set_super, server);
1570 	if (IS_ERR(s) || s->s_root)
1571 		goto out_rpciod_down;
1572 
1573 	s->s_flags = flags;
1574 
1575 	error = nfs_fill_super(s, data, flags & MS_VERBOSE ? 1 : 0);
1576 	if (error) {
1577 		up_write(&s->s_umount);
1578 		deactivate_super(s);
1579 		return ERR_PTR(error);
1580 	}
1581 	s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
1582 	return s;
1583 out_rpciod_down:
1584 	rpciod_down();
1585 out_err:
1586 	kfree(server);
1587 	return s;
1588 }
1589 
1590 static void nfs_kill_super(struct super_block *s)
1591 {
1592 	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SB(s);
1593 
1594 	kill_anon_super(s);
1595 
1596 	if (!IS_ERR(server->client))
1597 		rpc_shutdown_client(server->client);
1598 	if (!IS_ERR(server->client_sys))
1599 		rpc_shutdown_client(server->client_sys);
1600 	if (!IS_ERR(server->client_acl))
1601 		rpc_shutdown_client(server->client_acl);
1602 
1603 	if (!(server->flags & NFS_MOUNT_NONLM))
1604 		lockd_down();	/* release rpc.lockd */
1605 
1606 	rpciod_down();		/* release rpciod */
1607 
1608 	if (server->hostname != NULL)
1609 		kfree(server->hostname);
1610 	kfree(server);
1611 }
1612 
1613 static struct file_system_type nfs_fs_type = {
1614 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1615 	.name		= "nfs",
1616 	.get_sb		= nfs_get_sb,
1617 	.kill_sb	= nfs_kill_super,
1618 	.fs_flags	= FS_ODD_RENAME|FS_REVAL_DOT|FS_BINARY_MOUNTDATA,
1619 };
1620 
1621 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4
1622 
1623 static void nfs4_clear_inode(struct inode *);
1624 
1625 
1626 static struct super_operations nfs4_sops = {
1627 	.alloc_inode	= nfs_alloc_inode,
1628 	.destroy_inode	= nfs_destroy_inode,
1629 	.write_inode	= nfs_write_inode,
1630 	.delete_inode	= nfs_delete_inode,
1631 	.statfs		= nfs_statfs,
1632 	.clear_inode	= nfs4_clear_inode,
1633 	.umount_begin	= nfs_umount_begin,
1634 	.show_options	= nfs_show_options,
1635 };
1636 
1637 /*
1638  * Clean out any remaining NFSv4 state that might be left over due
1639  * to open() calls that passed nfs_atomic_lookup, but failed to call
1640  * nfs_open().
1641  */
1642 static void nfs4_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
1643 {
1644 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1645 
1646 	/* If we are holding a delegation, return it! */
1647 	if (nfsi->delegation != NULL)
1648 		nfs_inode_return_delegation(inode);
1649 	/* First call standard NFS clear_inode() code */
1650 	nfs_clear_inode(inode);
1651 	/* Now clear out any remaining state */
1652 	while (!list_empty(&nfsi->open_states)) {
1653 		struct nfs4_state *state;
1654 
1655 		state = list_entry(nfsi->open_states.next,
1656 				struct nfs4_state,
1657 				inode_states);
1658 		dprintk("%s(%s/%Ld): found unclaimed NFSv4 state %p\n",
1659 				__FUNCTION__,
1660 				inode->i_sb->s_id,
1661 				(long long)NFS_FILEID(inode),
1662 				state);
1663 		BUG_ON(atomic_read(&state->count) != 1);
1664 		nfs4_close_state(state, state->state);
1665 	}
1666 }
1667 
1668 
1669 static int nfs4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct nfs4_mount_data *data, int silent)
1670 {
1671 	struct nfs_server *server;
1672 	struct nfs4_client *clp = NULL;
1673 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt = NULL;
1674 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt = NULL;
1675 	struct rpc_timeout timeparms;
1676 	rpc_authflavor_t authflavour;
1677 	int proto, err = -EIO;
1678 
1679 	sb->s_blocksize_bits = 0;
1680 	sb->s_blocksize = 0;
1681 	server = NFS_SB(sb);
1682 	if (data->rsize != 0)
1683 		server->rsize = nfs_block_size(data->rsize, NULL);
1684 	if (data->wsize != 0)
1685 		server->wsize = nfs_block_size(data->wsize, NULL);
1686 	server->flags = data->flags & NFS_MOUNT_FLAGMASK;
1687 	server->caps = NFS_CAP_ATOMIC_OPEN;
1688 
1689 	server->acregmin = data->acregmin*HZ;
1690 	server->acregmax = data->acregmax*HZ;
1691 	server->acdirmin = data->acdirmin*HZ;
1692 	server->acdirmax = data->acdirmax*HZ;
1693 
1694 	server->rpc_ops = &nfs_v4_clientops;
1695 	/* Initialize timeout values */
1696 
1697 	timeparms.to_initval = data->timeo * HZ / 10;
1698 	timeparms.to_retries = data->retrans;
1699 	timeparms.to_exponential = 1;
1700 	if (!timeparms.to_retries)
1701 		timeparms.to_retries = 5;
1702 
1703 	proto = data->proto;
1704 	/* Which IP protocol do we use? */
1705 	switch (proto) {
1706 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
1707 		timeparms.to_maxval  = RPC_MAX_TCP_TIMEOUT;
1708 		if (!timeparms.to_initval)
1709 			timeparms.to_initval = 600 * HZ / 10;
1710 		break;
1711 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
1712 		timeparms.to_maxval  = RPC_MAX_UDP_TIMEOUT;
1713 		if (!timeparms.to_initval)
1714 			timeparms.to_initval = 11 * HZ / 10;
1715 		break;
1716 	default:
1717 		return -EINVAL;
1718 	}
1719 
1720 	clp = nfs4_get_client(&server->addr.sin_addr);
1721 	if (!clp) {
1722 		dprintk("%s: failed to create NFS4 client.\n", __FUNCTION__);
1723 		return -EIO;
1724 	}
1725 
1726 	/* Now create transport and client */
1727 	authflavour = RPC_AUTH_UNIX;
1728 	if (data->auth_flavourlen != 0) {
1729 		if (data->auth_flavourlen != 1) {
1730 			dprintk("%s: Invalid number of RPC auth flavours %d.\n",
1731 					__FUNCTION__, data->auth_flavourlen);
1732 			err = -EINVAL;
1733 			goto out_fail;
1734 		}
1735 		if (copy_from_user(&authflavour, data->auth_flavours, sizeof(authflavour))) {
1736 			err = -EFAULT;
1737 			goto out_fail;
1738 		}
1739 	}
1740 
1741 	down_write(&clp->cl_sem);
1742 	if (IS_ERR(clp->cl_rpcclient)) {
1743 		xprt = xprt_create_proto(proto, &server->addr, &timeparms);
1744 		if (IS_ERR(xprt)) {
1745 			up_write(&clp->cl_sem);
1746 			err = PTR_ERR(xprt);
1747 			dprintk("%s: cannot create RPC transport. Error = %d\n",
1748 					__FUNCTION__, err);
1749 			goto out_fail;
1750 		}
1751 		clnt = rpc_create_client(xprt, server->hostname, &nfs_program,
1752 				server->rpc_ops->version, authflavour);
1753 		if (IS_ERR(clnt)) {
1754 			up_write(&clp->cl_sem);
1755 			err = PTR_ERR(clnt);
1756 			dprintk("%s: cannot create RPC client. Error = %d\n",
1757 					__FUNCTION__, err);
1758 			goto out_fail;
1759 		}
1760 		clnt->cl_intr     = 1;
1761 		clnt->cl_softrtry = 1;
1762 		clnt->cl_chatty   = 1;
1763 		clp->cl_rpcclient = clnt;
1764 		clp->cl_cred = rpcauth_lookupcred(clnt->cl_auth, 0);
1765 		if (IS_ERR(clp->cl_cred)) {
1766 			up_write(&clp->cl_sem);
1767 			err = PTR_ERR(clp->cl_cred);
1768 			clp->cl_cred = NULL;
1769 			goto out_fail;
1770 		}
1771 		memcpy(clp->cl_ipaddr, server->ip_addr, sizeof(clp->cl_ipaddr));
1772 		nfs_idmap_new(clp);
1773 	}
1774 	if (list_empty(&clp->cl_superblocks)) {
1775 		err = nfs4_init_client(clp);
1776 		if (err != 0) {
1777 			up_write(&clp->cl_sem);
1778 			goto out_fail;
1779 		}
1780 	}
1781 	list_add_tail(&server->nfs4_siblings, &clp->cl_superblocks);
1782 	clnt = rpc_clone_client(clp->cl_rpcclient);
1783 	if (!IS_ERR(clnt))
1784 			server->nfs4_state = clp;
1785 	up_write(&clp->cl_sem);
1786 	clp = NULL;
1787 
1788 	if (IS_ERR(clnt)) {
1789 		err = PTR_ERR(clnt);
1790 		dprintk("%s: cannot create RPC client. Error = %d\n",
1791 				__FUNCTION__, err);
1792 		return err;
1793 	}
1794 
1795 	server->client    = clnt;
1796 
1797 	if (server->nfs4_state->cl_idmap == NULL) {
1798 		dprintk("%s: failed to create idmapper.\n", __FUNCTION__);
1799 		return -ENOMEM;
1800 	}
1801 
1802 	if (clnt->cl_auth->au_flavor != authflavour) {
1803 		struct rpc_auth *auth;
1804 
1805 		auth = rpcauth_create(authflavour, clnt);
1806 		if (IS_ERR(auth)) {
1807 			dprintk("%s: couldn't create credcache!\n", __FUNCTION__);
1808 			return PTR_ERR(auth);
1809 		}
1810 	}
1811 
1812 	sb->s_time_gran = 1;
1813 
1814 	sb->s_op = &nfs4_sops;
1815 	err = nfs_sb_init(sb, authflavour);
1816 	if (err == 0)
1817 		return 0;
1818 out_fail:
1819 	if (clp)
1820 		nfs4_put_client(clp);
1821 	return err;
1822 }
1823 
1824 static int nfs4_compare_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data)
1825 {
1826 	struct nfs_server *server = data;
1827 	struct nfs_server *old = NFS_SB(sb);
1828 
1829 	if (strcmp(server->hostname, old->hostname) != 0)
1830 		return 0;
1831 	if (strcmp(server->mnt_path, old->mnt_path) != 0)
1832 		return 0;
1833 	return 1;
1834 }
1835 
1836 static void *
1837 nfs_copy_user_string(char *dst, struct nfs_string *src, int maxlen)
1838 {
1839 	void *p = NULL;
1840 
1841 	if (!src->len)
1842 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1843 	if (src->len < maxlen)
1844 		maxlen = src->len;
1845 	if (dst == NULL) {
1846 		p = dst = kmalloc(maxlen + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
1847 		if (p == NULL)
1848 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1849 	}
1850 	if (copy_from_user(dst, src->data, maxlen)) {
1851 		if (p != NULL)
1852 			kfree(p);
1853 		return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
1854 	}
1855 	dst[maxlen] = '\0';
1856 	return dst;
1857 }
1858 
1859 static struct super_block *nfs4_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1860 	int flags, const char *dev_name, void *raw_data)
1861 {
1862 	int error;
1863 	struct nfs_server *server;
1864 	struct super_block *s;
1865 	struct nfs4_mount_data *data = raw_data;
1866 	void *p;
1867 
1868 	if (data == NULL) {
1869 		dprintk("%s: missing data argument\n", __FUNCTION__);
1870 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1871 	}
1872 	if (data->version <= 0 || data->version > NFS4_MOUNT_VERSION) {
1873 		dprintk("%s: bad mount version\n", __FUNCTION__);
1874 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1875 	}
1876 
1877 	server = kmalloc(sizeof(struct nfs_server), GFP_KERNEL);
1878 	if (!server)
1879 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1880 	memset(server, 0, sizeof(struct nfs_server));
1881 	/* Zero out the NFS state stuff */
1882 	init_nfsv4_state(server);
1883 	server->client = server->client_sys = server->client_acl = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1884 
1885 	p = nfs_copy_user_string(NULL, &data->hostname, 256);
1886 	if (IS_ERR(p))
1887 		goto out_err;
1888 	server->hostname = p;
1889 
1890 	p = nfs_copy_user_string(NULL, &data->mnt_path, 1024);
1891 	if (IS_ERR(p))
1892 		goto out_err;
1893 	server->mnt_path = p;
1894 
1895 	p = nfs_copy_user_string(server->ip_addr, &data->client_addr,
1896 			sizeof(server->ip_addr) - 1);
1897 	if (IS_ERR(p))
1898 		goto out_err;
1899 
1900 	/* We now require that the mount process passes the remote address */
1901 	if (data->host_addrlen != sizeof(server->addr)) {
1902 		s = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1903 		goto out_free;
1904 	}
1905 	if (copy_from_user(&server->addr, data->host_addr, sizeof(server->addr))) {
1906 		s = ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
1907 		goto out_free;
1908 	}
1909 	if (server->addr.sin_family != AF_INET ||
1910 	    server->addr.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
1911 		dprintk("%s: mount program didn't pass remote IP address!\n",
1912 				__FUNCTION__);
1913 		s = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1914 		goto out_free;
1915 	}
1916 
1917 	/* Fire up rpciod if not yet running */
1918 	s = ERR_PTR(rpciod_up());
1919 	if (IS_ERR(s)) {
1920 		dprintk("%s: couldn't start rpciod! Error = %ld\n",
1921 				__FUNCTION__, PTR_ERR(s));
1922 		goto out_free;
1923 	}
1924 
1925 	s = sget(fs_type, nfs4_compare_super, nfs_set_super, server);
1926 
1927 	if (IS_ERR(s) || s->s_root)
1928 		goto out_free;
1929 
1930 	s->s_flags = flags;
1931 
1932 	error = nfs4_fill_super(s, data, flags & MS_VERBOSE ? 1 : 0);
1933 	if (error) {
1934 		up_write(&s->s_umount);
1935 		deactivate_super(s);
1936 		return ERR_PTR(error);
1937 	}
1938 	s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
1939 	return s;
1940 out_err:
1941 	s = (struct super_block *)p;
1942 out_free:
1943 	if (server->mnt_path)
1944 		kfree(server->mnt_path);
1945 	if (server->hostname)
1946 		kfree(server->hostname);
1947 	kfree(server);
1948 	return s;
1949 }
1950 
1951 static void nfs4_kill_super(struct super_block *sb)
1952 {
1953 	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SB(sb);
1954 
1955 	nfs_return_all_delegations(sb);
1956 	kill_anon_super(sb);
1957 
1958 	nfs4_renewd_prepare_shutdown(server);
1959 
1960 	if (server->client != NULL && !IS_ERR(server->client))
1961 		rpc_shutdown_client(server->client);
1962 	rpciod_down();		/* release rpciod */
1963 
1964 	destroy_nfsv4_state(server);
1965 
1966 	if (server->hostname != NULL)
1967 		kfree(server->hostname);
1968 	kfree(server);
1969 }
1970 
1971 static struct file_system_type nfs4_fs_type = {
1972 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1973 	.name		= "nfs4",
1974 	.get_sb		= nfs4_get_sb,
1975 	.kill_sb	= nfs4_kill_super,
1976 	.fs_flags	= FS_ODD_RENAME|FS_REVAL_DOT|FS_BINARY_MOUNTDATA,
1977 };
1978 
1979 #define nfs4_init_once(nfsi) \
1980 	do { \
1981 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(nfsi)->open_states); \
1982 		nfsi->delegation = NULL; \
1983 		nfsi->delegation_state = 0; \
1984 		init_rwsem(&nfsi->rwsem); \
1985 	} while(0)
1986 #define register_nfs4fs() register_filesystem(&nfs4_fs_type)
1987 #define unregister_nfs4fs() unregister_filesystem(&nfs4_fs_type)
1988 #else
1989 #define nfs4_init_once(nfsi) \
1990 	do { } while (0)
1991 #define register_nfs4fs() (0)
1992 #define unregister_nfs4fs()
1993 #endif
1994 
1995 extern int nfs_init_nfspagecache(void);
1996 extern void nfs_destroy_nfspagecache(void);
1997 extern int nfs_init_readpagecache(void);
1998 extern void nfs_destroy_readpagecache(void);
1999 extern int nfs_init_writepagecache(void);
2000 extern void nfs_destroy_writepagecache(void);
2001 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_DIRECTIO
2002 extern int nfs_init_directcache(void);
2003 extern void nfs_destroy_directcache(void);
2004 #endif
2005 
2006 static kmem_cache_t * nfs_inode_cachep;
2007 
2008 static struct inode *nfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
2009 {
2010 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi;
2011 	nfsi = (struct nfs_inode *)kmem_cache_alloc(nfs_inode_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL);
2012 	if (!nfsi)
2013 		return NULL;
2014 	nfsi->flags = 0UL;
2015 	nfsi->cache_validity = 0UL;
2016 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V3_ACL
2017 	nfsi->acl_access = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
2018 	nfsi->acl_default = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
2019 #endif
2020 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4
2021 	nfsi->nfs4_acl = NULL;
2022 #endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4 */
2023 	return &nfsi->vfs_inode;
2024 }
2025 
2026 static void nfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
2027 {
2028 	kmem_cache_free(nfs_inode_cachep, NFS_I(inode));
2029 }
2030 
2031 static void init_once(void * foo, kmem_cache_t * cachep, unsigned long flags)
2032 {
2033 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = (struct nfs_inode *) foo;
2034 
2035 	if ((flags & (SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY|SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)) ==
2036 	    SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR) {
2037 		inode_init_once(&nfsi->vfs_inode);
2038 		spin_lock_init(&nfsi->req_lock);
2039 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfsi->dirty);
2040 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfsi->commit);
2041 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfsi->open_files);
2042 		INIT_RADIX_TREE(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree, GFP_ATOMIC);
2043 		atomic_set(&nfsi->data_updates, 0);
2044 		nfsi->ndirty = 0;
2045 		nfsi->ncommit = 0;
2046 		nfsi->npages = 0;
2047 		nfs4_init_once(nfsi);
2048 	}
2049 }
2050 
2051 static int nfs_init_inodecache(void)
2052 {
2053 	nfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nfs_inode_cache",
2054 					     sizeof(struct nfs_inode),
2055 					     0, SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT,
2056 					     init_once, NULL);
2057 	if (nfs_inode_cachep == NULL)
2058 		return -ENOMEM;
2059 
2060 	return 0;
2061 }
2062 
2063 static void nfs_destroy_inodecache(void)
2064 {
2065 	if (kmem_cache_destroy(nfs_inode_cachep))
2066 		printk(KERN_INFO "nfs_inode_cache: not all structures were freed\n");
2067 }
2068 
2069 /*
2070  * Initialize NFS
2071  */
2072 static int __init init_nfs_fs(void)
2073 {
2074 	int err;
2075 
2076 	err = nfs_init_nfspagecache();
2077 	if (err)
2078 		goto out4;
2079 
2080 	err = nfs_init_inodecache();
2081 	if (err)
2082 		goto out3;
2083 
2084 	err = nfs_init_readpagecache();
2085 	if (err)
2086 		goto out2;
2087 
2088 	err = nfs_init_writepagecache();
2089 	if (err)
2090 		goto out1;
2091 
2092 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_DIRECTIO
2093 	err = nfs_init_directcache();
2094 	if (err)
2095 		goto out0;
2096 #endif
2097 
2098 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2099 	rpc_proc_register(&nfs_rpcstat);
2100 #endif
2101         err = register_filesystem(&nfs_fs_type);
2102 	if (err)
2103 		goto out;
2104 	if ((err = register_nfs4fs()) != 0)
2105 		goto out;
2106 	return 0;
2107 out:
2108 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2109 	rpc_proc_unregister("nfs");
2110 #endif
2111 	nfs_destroy_writepagecache();
2112 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_DIRECTIO
2113 out0:
2114 	nfs_destroy_directcache();
2115 #endif
2116 out1:
2117 	nfs_destroy_readpagecache();
2118 out2:
2119 	nfs_destroy_inodecache();
2120 out3:
2121 	nfs_destroy_nfspagecache();
2122 out4:
2123 	return err;
2124 }
2125 
2126 static void __exit exit_nfs_fs(void)
2127 {
2128 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_DIRECTIO
2129 	nfs_destroy_directcache();
2130 #endif
2131 	nfs_destroy_writepagecache();
2132 	nfs_destroy_readpagecache();
2133 	nfs_destroy_inodecache();
2134 	nfs_destroy_nfspagecache();
2135 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2136 	rpc_proc_unregister("nfs");
2137 #endif
2138 	unregister_filesystem(&nfs_fs_type);
2139 	unregister_nfs4fs();
2140 }
2141 
2142 /* Not quite true; I just maintain it */
2143 MODULE_AUTHOR("Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>");
2144 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2145 
2146 module_init(init_nfs_fs)
2147 module_exit(exit_nfs_fs)
2148