xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/nfs/file.c (revision c33c7948)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  *  linux/fs/nfs/file.c
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 1992  Rick Sladkey
6  *
7  *  Changes Copyright (C) 1994 by Florian La Roche
8  *   - Do not copy data too often around in the kernel.
9  *   - In nfs_file_read the return value of kmalloc wasn't checked.
10  *   - Put in a better version of read look-ahead buffering. Original idea
11  *     and implementation by Wai S Kok elekokws@ee.nus.sg.
12  *
13  *  Expire cache on write to a file by Wai S Kok (Oct 1994).
14  *
15  *  Total rewrite of read side for new NFS buffer cache.. Linus.
16  *
17  *  nfs regular file handling functions
18  */
19 
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/time.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/errno.h>
24 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
25 #include <linux/stat.h>
26 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
27 #include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
28 #include <linux/mm.h>
29 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
30 #include <linux/gfp.h>
31 #include <linux/swap.h>
32 
33 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
34 #include <linux/filelock.h>
35 
36 #include "delegation.h"
37 #include "internal.h"
38 #include "iostat.h"
39 #include "fscache.h"
40 #include "pnfs.h"
41 
42 #include "nfstrace.h"
43 
44 #define NFSDBG_FACILITY		NFSDBG_FILE
45 
46 static const struct vm_operations_struct nfs_file_vm_ops;
47 
48 int nfs_check_flags(int flags)
49 {
50 	if ((flags & (O_APPEND | O_DIRECT)) == (O_APPEND | O_DIRECT))
51 		return -EINVAL;
52 
53 	return 0;
54 }
55 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_check_flags);
56 
57 /*
58  * Open file
59  */
60 static int
61 nfs_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
62 {
63 	int res;
64 
65 	dprintk("NFS: open file(%pD2)\n", filp);
66 
67 	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSOPEN);
68 	res = nfs_check_flags(filp->f_flags);
69 	if (res)
70 		return res;
71 
72 	res = nfs_open(inode, filp);
73 	if (res == 0)
74 		filp->f_mode |= FMODE_CAN_ODIRECT;
75 	return res;
76 }
77 
78 int
79 nfs_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
80 {
81 	dprintk("NFS: release(%pD2)\n", filp);
82 
83 	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSRELEASE);
84 	nfs_file_clear_open_context(filp);
85 	nfs_fscache_release_file(inode, filp);
86 	return 0;
87 }
88 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_file_release);
89 
90 /**
91  * nfs_revalidate_file_size - Revalidate the file size
92  * @inode: pointer to inode struct
93  * @filp: pointer to struct file
94  *
95  * Revalidates the file length. This is basically a wrapper around
96  * nfs_revalidate_inode() that takes into account the fact that we may
97  * have cached writes (in which case we don't care about the server's
98  * idea of what the file length is), or O_DIRECT (in which case we
99  * shouldn't trust the cache).
100  */
101 static int nfs_revalidate_file_size(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
102 {
103 	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
104 
105 	if (filp->f_flags & O_DIRECT)
106 		goto force_reval;
107 	if (nfs_check_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_SIZE))
108 		goto force_reval;
109 	return 0;
110 force_reval:
111 	return __nfs_revalidate_inode(server, inode);
112 }
113 
114 loff_t nfs_file_llseek(struct file *filp, loff_t offset, int whence)
115 {
116 	dprintk("NFS: llseek file(%pD2, %lld, %d)\n",
117 			filp, offset, whence);
118 
119 	/*
120 	 * whence == SEEK_END || SEEK_DATA || SEEK_HOLE => we must revalidate
121 	 * the cached file length
122 	 */
123 	if (whence != SEEK_SET && whence != SEEK_CUR) {
124 		struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
125 
126 		int retval = nfs_revalidate_file_size(inode, filp);
127 		if (retval < 0)
128 			return (loff_t)retval;
129 	}
130 
131 	return generic_file_llseek(filp, offset, whence);
132 }
133 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_file_llseek);
134 
135 /*
136  * Flush all dirty pages, and check for write errors.
137  */
138 static int
139 nfs_file_flush(struct file *file, fl_owner_t id)
140 {
141 	struct inode	*inode = file_inode(file);
142 	errseq_t since;
143 
144 	dprintk("NFS: flush(%pD2)\n", file);
145 
146 	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSFLUSH);
147 	if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) == 0)
148 		return 0;
149 
150 	/* Flush writes to the server and return any errors */
151 	since = filemap_sample_wb_err(file->f_mapping);
152 	nfs_wb_all(inode);
153 	return filemap_check_wb_err(file->f_mapping, since);
154 }
155 
156 ssize_t
157 nfs_file_read(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
158 {
159 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp);
160 	ssize_t result;
161 
162 	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT)
163 		return nfs_file_direct_read(iocb, to, false);
164 
165 	dprintk("NFS: read(%pD2, %zu@%lu)\n",
166 		iocb->ki_filp,
167 		iov_iter_count(to), (unsigned long) iocb->ki_pos);
168 
169 	nfs_start_io_read(inode);
170 	result = nfs_revalidate_mapping(inode, iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping);
171 	if (!result) {
172 		result = generic_file_read_iter(iocb, to);
173 		if (result > 0)
174 			nfs_add_stats(inode, NFSIOS_NORMALREADBYTES, result);
175 	}
176 	nfs_end_io_read(inode);
177 	return result;
178 }
179 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_file_read);
180 
181 int
182 nfs_file_mmap(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
183 {
184 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
185 	int	status;
186 
187 	dprintk("NFS: mmap(%pD2)\n", file);
188 
189 	/* Note: generic_file_mmap() returns ENOSYS on nommu systems
190 	 *       so we call that before revalidating the mapping
191 	 */
192 	status = generic_file_mmap(file, vma);
193 	if (!status) {
194 		vma->vm_ops = &nfs_file_vm_ops;
195 		status = nfs_revalidate_mapping(inode, file->f_mapping);
196 	}
197 	return status;
198 }
199 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_file_mmap);
200 
201 /*
202  * Flush any dirty pages for this process, and check for write errors.
203  * The return status from this call provides a reliable indication of
204  * whether any write errors occurred for this process.
205  */
206 static int
207 nfs_file_fsync_commit(struct file *file, int datasync)
208 {
209 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
210 	int ret, ret2;
211 
212 	dprintk("NFS: fsync file(%pD2) datasync %d\n", file, datasync);
213 
214 	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSFSYNC);
215 	ret = nfs_commit_inode(inode, FLUSH_SYNC);
216 	ret2 = file_check_and_advance_wb_err(file);
217 	if (ret2 < 0)
218 		return ret2;
219 	return ret;
220 }
221 
222 int
223 nfs_file_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
224 {
225 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
226 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
227 	long save_nredirtied = atomic_long_read(&nfsi->redirtied_pages);
228 	long nredirtied;
229 	int ret;
230 
231 	trace_nfs_fsync_enter(inode);
232 
233 	for (;;) {
234 		ret = file_write_and_wait_range(file, start, end);
235 		if (ret != 0)
236 			break;
237 		ret = nfs_file_fsync_commit(file, datasync);
238 		if (ret != 0)
239 			break;
240 		ret = pnfs_sync_inode(inode, !!datasync);
241 		if (ret != 0)
242 			break;
243 		nredirtied = atomic_long_read(&nfsi->redirtied_pages);
244 		if (nredirtied == save_nredirtied)
245 			break;
246 		save_nredirtied = nredirtied;
247 	}
248 
249 	trace_nfs_fsync_exit(inode, ret);
250 	return ret;
251 }
252 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_file_fsync);
253 
254 /*
255  * Decide whether a read/modify/write cycle may be more efficient
256  * then a modify/write/read cycle when writing to a page in the
257  * page cache.
258  *
259  * Some pNFS layout drivers can only read/write at a certain block
260  * granularity like all block devices and therefore we must perform
261  * read/modify/write whenever a page hasn't read yet and the data
262  * to be written there is not aligned to a block boundary and/or
263  * smaller than the block size.
264  *
265  * The modify/write/read cycle may occur if a page is read before
266  * being completely filled by the writer.  In this situation, the
267  * page must be completely written to stable storage on the server
268  * before it can be refilled by reading in the page from the server.
269  * This can lead to expensive, small, FILE_SYNC mode writes being
270  * done.
271  *
272  * It may be more efficient to read the page first if the file is
273  * open for reading in addition to writing, the page is not marked
274  * as Uptodate, it is not dirty or waiting to be committed,
275  * indicating that it was previously allocated and then modified,
276  * that there were valid bytes of data in that range of the file,
277  * and that the new data won't completely replace the old data in
278  * that range of the file.
279  */
280 static bool nfs_folio_is_full_write(struct folio *folio, loff_t pos,
281 				    unsigned int len)
282 {
283 	unsigned int pglen = nfs_folio_length(folio);
284 	unsigned int offset = offset_in_folio(folio, pos);
285 	unsigned int end = offset + len;
286 
287 	return !pglen || (end >= pglen && !offset);
288 }
289 
290 static bool nfs_want_read_modify_write(struct file *file, struct folio *folio,
291 				       loff_t pos, unsigned int len)
292 {
293 	/*
294 	 * Up-to-date pages, those with ongoing or full-page write
295 	 * don't need read/modify/write
296 	 */
297 	if (folio_test_uptodate(folio) || folio_test_private(folio) ||
298 	    nfs_folio_is_full_write(folio, pos, len))
299 		return false;
300 
301 	if (pnfs_ld_read_whole_page(file_inode(file)))
302 		return true;
303 	/* Open for reading too? */
304 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
305 		return true;
306 	return false;
307 }
308 
309 /*
310  * This does the "real" work of the write. We must allocate and lock the
311  * page to be sent back to the generic routine, which then copies the
312  * data from user space.
313  *
314  * If the writer ends up delaying the write, the writer needs to
315  * increment the page use counts until he is done with the page.
316  */
317 static int nfs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
318 			   loff_t pos, unsigned len, struct page **pagep,
319 			   void **fsdata)
320 {
321 	struct folio *folio;
322 	int once_thru = 0;
323 	int ret;
324 
325 	dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: write_begin(%pD2(%lu), %u@%lld)\n",
326 		file, mapping->host->i_ino, len, (long long) pos);
327 
328 start:
329 	folio = __filemap_get_folio(mapping, pos >> PAGE_SHIFT, FGP_WRITEBEGIN,
330 				    mapping_gfp_mask(mapping));
331 	if (IS_ERR(folio))
332 		return PTR_ERR(folio);
333 	*pagep = &folio->page;
334 
335 	ret = nfs_flush_incompatible(file, folio);
336 	if (ret) {
337 		folio_unlock(folio);
338 		folio_put(folio);
339 	} else if (!once_thru &&
340 		   nfs_want_read_modify_write(file, folio, pos, len)) {
341 		once_thru = 1;
342 		ret = nfs_read_folio(file, folio);
343 		folio_put(folio);
344 		if (!ret)
345 			goto start;
346 	}
347 	return ret;
348 }
349 
350 static int nfs_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
351 			 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
352 			 struct page *page, void *fsdata)
353 {
354 	struct nfs_open_context *ctx = nfs_file_open_context(file);
355 	struct folio *folio = page_folio(page);
356 	unsigned offset = offset_in_folio(folio, pos);
357 	int status;
358 
359 	dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: write_end(%pD2(%lu), %u@%lld)\n",
360 		file, mapping->host->i_ino, len, (long long) pos);
361 
362 	/*
363 	 * Zero any uninitialised parts of the page, and then mark the page
364 	 * as up to date if it turns out that we're extending the file.
365 	 */
366 	if (!folio_test_uptodate(folio)) {
367 		size_t fsize = folio_size(folio);
368 		unsigned pglen = nfs_folio_length(folio);
369 		unsigned end = offset + copied;
370 
371 		if (pglen == 0) {
372 			folio_zero_segments(folio, 0, offset, end, fsize);
373 			folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
374 		} else if (end >= pglen) {
375 			folio_zero_segment(folio, end, fsize);
376 			if (offset == 0)
377 				folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
378 		} else
379 			folio_zero_segment(folio, pglen, fsize);
380 	}
381 
382 	status = nfs_update_folio(file, folio, offset, copied);
383 
384 	folio_unlock(folio);
385 	folio_put(folio);
386 
387 	if (status < 0)
388 		return status;
389 	NFS_I(mapping->host)->write_io += copied;
390 
391 	if (nfs_ctx_key_to_expire(ctx, mapping->host))
392 		nfs_wb_all(mapping->host);
393 
394 	return copied;
395 }
396 
397 /*
398  * Partially or wholly invalidate a page
399  * - Release the private state associated with a page if undergoing complete
400  *   page invalidation
401  * - Called if either PG_private or PG_fscache is set on the page
402  * - Caller holds page lock
403  */
404 static void nfs_invalidate_folio(struct folio *folio, size_t offset,
405 				size_t length)
406 {
407 	struct inode *inode = folio_file_mapping(folio)->host;
408 	dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: invalidate_folio(%lu, %zu, %zu)\n",
409 		 folio->index, offset, length);
410 
411 	if (offset != 0 || length < folio_size(folio))
412 		return;
413 	/* Cancel any unstarted writes on this page */
414 	nfs_wb_folio_cancel(inode, folio);
415 	folio_wait_fscache(folio);
416 	trace_nfs_invalidate_folio(inode, folio);
417 }
418 
419 /*
420  * Attempt to release the private state associated with a folio
421  * - Called if either private or fscache flags are set on the folio
422  * - Caller holds folio lock
423  * - Return true (may release folio) or false (may not)
424  */
425 static bool nfs_release_folio(struct folio *folio, gfp_t gfp)
426 {
427 	dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: release_folio(%p)\n", folio);
428 
429 	/* If the private flag is set, then the folio is not freeable */
430 	if (folio_test_private(folio)) {
431 		if ((current_gfp_context(gfp) & GFP_KERNEL) != GFP_KERNEL ||
432 		    current_is_kswapd())
433 			return false;
434 		if (nfs_wb_folio(folio_file_mapping(folio)->host, folio) < 0)
435 			return false;
436 	}
437 	return nfs_fscache_release_folio(folio, gfp);
438 }
439 
440 static void nfs_check_dirty_writeback(struct folio *folio,
441 				bool *dirty, bool *writeback)
442 {
443 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi;
444 	struct address_space *mapping = folio->mapping;
445 
446 	/*
447 	 * Check if an unstable folio is currently being committed and
448 	 * if so, have the VM treat it as if the folio is under writeback
449 	 * so it will not block due to folios that will shortly be freeable.
450 	 */
451 	nfsi = NFS_I(mapping->host);
452 	if (atomic_read(&nfsi->commit_info.rpcs_out)) {
453 		*writeback = true;
454 		return;
455 	}
456 
457 	/*
458 	 * If the private flag is set, then the folio is not freeable
459 	 * and as the inode is not being committed, it's not going to
460 	 * be cleaned in the near future so treat it as dirty
461 	 */
462 	if (folio_test_private(folio))
463 		*dirty = true;
464 }
465 
466 /*
467  * Attempt to clear the private state associated with a page when an error
468  * occurs that requires the cached contents of an inode to be written back or
469  * destroyed
470  * - Called if either PG_private or fscache is set on the page
471  * - Caller holds page lock
472  * - Return 0 if successful, -error otherwise
473  */
474 static int nfs_launder_folio(struct folio *folio)
475 {
476 	struct inode *inode = folio->mapping->host;
477 	int ret;
478 
479 	dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: launder_folio(%ld, %llu)\n",
480 		inode->i_ino, folio_pos(folio));
481 
482 	folio_wait_fscache(folio);
483 	ret = nfs_wb_folio(inode, folio);
484 	trace_nfs_launder_folio_done(inode, folio, ret);
485 	return ret;
486 }
487 
488 static int nfs_swap_activate(struct swap_info_struct *sis, struct file *file,
489 						sector_t *span)
490 {
491 	unsigned long blocks;
492 	long long isize;
493 	int ret;
494 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
495 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt = NFS_CLIENT(inode);
496 	struct nfs_client *cl = NFS_SERVER(inode)->nfs_client;
497 
498 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
499 	blocks = inode->i_blocks;
500 	isize = inode->i_size;
501 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
502 	if (blocks*512 < isize) {
503 		pr_warn("swap activate: swapfile has holes\n");
504 		return -EINVAL;
505 	}
506 
507 	ret = rpc_clnt_swap_activate(clnt);
508 	if (ret)
509 		return ret;
510 	ret = add_swap_extent(sis, 0, sis->max, 0);
511 	if (ret < 0) {
512 		rpc_clnt_swap_deactivate(clnt);
513 		return ret;
514 	}
515 
516 	*span = sis->pages;
517 
518 	if (cl->rpc_ops->enable_swap)
519 		cl->rpc_ops->enable_swap(inode);
520 
521 	sis->flags |= SWP_FS_OPS;
522 	return ret;
523 }
524 
525 static void nfs_swap_deactivate(struct file *file)
526 {
527 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
528 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt = NFS_CLIENT(inode);
529 	struct nfs_client *cl = NFS_SERVER(inode)->nfs_client;
530 
531 	rpc_clnt_swap_deactivate(clnt);
532 	if (cl->rpc_ops->disable_swap)
533 		cl->rpc_ops->disable_swap(file_inode(file));
534 }
535 
536 const struct address_space_operations nfs_file_aops = {
537 	.read_folio = nfs_read_folio,
538 	.readahead = nfs_readahead,
539 	.dirty_folio = filemap_dirty_folio,
540 	.writepage = nfs_writepage,
541 	.writepages = nfs_writepages,
542 	.write_begin = nfs_write_begin,
543 	.write_end = nfs_write_end,
544 	.invalidate_folio = nfs_invalidate_folio,
545 	.release_folio = nfs_release_folio,
546 	.migrate_folio = nfs_migrate_folio,
547 	.launder_folio = nfs_launder_folio,
548 	.is_dirty_writeback = nfs_check_dirty_writeback,
549 	.error_remove_page = generic_error_remove_page,
550 	.swap_activate = nfs_swap_activate,
551 	.swap_deactivate = nfs_swap_deactivate,
552 	.swap_rw = nfs_swap_rw,
553 };
554 
555 /*
556  * Notification that a PTE pointing to an NFS page is about to be made
557  * writable, implying that someone is about to modify the page through a
558  * shared-writable mapping
559  */
560 static vm_fault_t nfs_vm_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
561 {
562 	struct file *filp = vmf->vma->vm_file;
563 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
564 	unsigned pagelen;
565 	vm_fault_t ret = VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
566 	struct address_space *mapping;
567 	struct folio *folio = page_folio(vmf->page);
568 
569 	dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: vm_page_mkwrite(%pD2(%lu), offset %lld)\n",
570 		 filp, filp->f_mapping->host->i_ino,
571 		 (long long)folio_file_pos(folio));
572 
573 	sb_start_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
574 
575 	/* make sure the cache has finished storing the page */
576 	if (folio_test_fscache(folio) &&
577 	    folio_wait_fscache_killable(folio) < 0) {
578 		ret = VM_FAULT_RETRY;
579 		goto out;
580 	}
581 
582 	wait_on_bit_action(&NFS_I(inode)->flags, NFS_INO_INVALIDATING,
583 			   nfs_wait_bit_killable,
584 			   TASK_KILLABLE|TASK_FREEZABLE_UNSAFE);
585 
586 	folio_lock(folio);
587 	mapping = folio_file_mapping(folio);
588 	if (mapping != inode->i_mapping)
589 		goto out_unlock;
590 
591 	folio_wait_writeback(folio);
592 
593 	pagelen = nfs_folio_length(folio);
594 	if (pagelen == 0)
595 		goto out_unlock;
596 
597 	ret = VM_FAULT_LOCKED;
598 	if (nfs_flush_incompatible(filp, folio) == 0 &&
599 	    nfs_update_folio(filp, folio, 0, pagelen) == 0)
600 		goto out;
601 
602 	ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
603 out_unlock:
604 	folio_unlock(folio);
605 out:
606 	sb_end_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
607 	return ret;
608 }
609 
610 static const struct vm_operations_struct nfs_file_vm_ops = {
611 	.fault = filemap_fault,
612 	.map_pages = filemap_map_pages,
613 	.page_mkwrite = nfs_vm_page_mkwrite,
614 };
615 
616 ssize_t nfs_file_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
617 {
618 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
619 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
620 	unsigned int mntflags = NFS_SERVER(inode)->flags;
621 	ssize_t result, written;
622 	errseq_t since;
623 	int error;
624 
625 	result = nfs_key_timeout_notify(file, inode);
626 	if (result)
627 		return result;
628 
629 	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT)
630 		return nfs_file_direct_write(iocb, from, false);
631 
632 	dprintk("NFS: write(%pD2, %zu@%Ld)\n",
633 		file, iov_iter_count(from), (long long) iocb->ki_pos);
634 
635 	if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode))
636 		goto out_swapfile;
637 	/*
638 	 * O_APPEND implies that we must revalidate the file length.
639 	 */
640 	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_APPEND || iocb->ki_pos > i_size_read(inode)) {
641 		result = nfs_revalidate_file_size(inode, file);
642 		if (result)
643 			return result;
644 	}
645 
646 	nfs_clear_invalid_mapping(file->f_mapping);
647 
648 	since = filemap_sample_wb_err(file->f_mapping);
649 	nfs_start_io_write(inode);
650 	result = generic_write_checks(iocb, from);
651 	if (result > 0)
652 		result = generic_perform_write(iocb, from);
653 	nfs_end_io_write(inode);
654 	if (result <= 0)
655 		goto out;
656 
657 	written = result;
658 	nfs_add_stats(inode, NFSIOS_NORMALWRITTENBYTES, written);
659 
660 	if (mntflags & NFS_MOUNT_WRITE_EAGER) {
661 		result = filemap_fdatawrite_range(file->f_mapping,
662 						  iocb->ki_pos - written,
663 						  iocb->ki_pos - 1);
664 		if (result < 0)
665 			goto out;
666 	}
667 	if (mntflags & NFS_MOUNT_WRITE_WAIT) {
668 		filemap_fdatawait_range(file->f_mapping,
669 					iocb->ki_pos - written,
670 					iocb->ki_pos - 1);
671 	}
672 	result = generic_write_sync(iocb, written);
673 	if (result < 0)
674 		return result;
675 
676 out:
677 	/* Return error values */
678 	error = filemap_check_wb_err(file->f_mapping, since);
679 	switch (error) {
680 	default:
681 		break;
682 	case -EDQUOT:
683 	case -EFBIG:
684 	case -ENOSPC:
685 		nfs_wb_all(inode);
686 		error = file_check_and_advance_wb_err(file);
687 		if (error < 0)
688 			result = error;
689 	}
690 	return result;
691 
692 out_swapfile:
693 	printk(KERN_INFO "NFS: attempt to write to active swap file!\n");
694 	return -ETXTBSY;
695 }
696 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_file_write);
697 
698 static int
699 do_getlk(struct file *filp, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl, int is_local)
700 {
701 	struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
702 	int status = 0;
703 	unsigned int saved_type = fl->fl_type;
704 
705 	/* Try local locking first */
706 	posix_test_lock(filp, fl);
707 	if (fl->fl_type != F_UNLCK) {
708 		/* found a conflict */
709 		goto out;
710 	}
711 	fl->fl_type = saved_type;
712 
713 	if (NFS_PROTO(inode)->have_delegation(inode, FMODE_READ))
714 		goto out_noconflict;
715 
716 	if (is_local)
717 		goto out_noconflict;
718 
719 	status = NFS_PROTO(inode)->lock(filp, cmd, fl);
720 out:
721 	return status;
722 out_noconflict:
723 	fl->fl_type = F_UNLCK;
724 	goto out;
725 }
726 
727 static int
728 do_unlk(struct file *filp, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl, int is_local)
729 {
730 	struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
731 	struct nfs_lock_context *l_ctx;
732 	int status;
733 
734 	/*
735 	 * Flush all pending writes before doing anything
736 	 * with locks..
737 	 */
738 	nfs_wb_all(inode);
739 
740 	l_ctx = nfs_get_lock_context(nfs_file_open_context(filp));
741 	if (!IS_ERR(l_ctx)) {
742 		status = nfs_iocounter_wait(l_ctx);
743 		nfs_put_lock_context(l_ctx);
744 		/*  NOTE: special case
745 		 * 	If we're signalled while cleaning up locks on process exit, we
746 		 * 	still need to complete the unlock.
747 		 */
748 		if (status < 0 && !(fl->fl_flags & FL_CLOSE))
749 			return status;
750 	}
751 
752 	/*
753 	 * Use local locking if mounted with "-onolock" or with appropriate
754 	 * "-olocal_lock="
755 	 */
756 	if (!is_local)
757 		status = NFS_PROTO(inode)->lock(filp, cmd, fl);
758 	else
759 		status = locks_lock_file_wait(filp, fl);
760 	return status;
761 }
762 
763 static int
764 do_setlk(struct file *filp, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl, int is_local)
765 {
766 	struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
767 	int status;
768 
769 	/*
770 	 * Flush all pending writes before doing anything
771 	 * with locks..
772 	 */
773 	status = nfs_sync_mapping(filp->f_mapping);
774 	if (status != 0)
775 		goto out;
776 
777 	/*
778 	 * Use local locking if mounted with "-onolock" or with appropriate
779 	 * "-olocal_lock="
780 	 */
781 	if (!is_local)
782 		status = NFS_PROTO(inode)->lock(filp, cmd, fl);
783 	else
784 		status = locks_lock_file_wait(filp, fl);
785 	if (status < 0)
786 		goto out;
787 
788 	/*
789 	 * Invalidate cache to prevent missing any changes.  If
790 	 * the file is mapped, clear the page cache as well so
791 	 * those mappings will be loaded.
792 	 *
793 	 * This makes locking act as a cache coherency point.
794 	 */
795 	nfs_sync_mapping(filp->f_mapping);
796 	if (!NFS_PROTO(inode)->have_delegation(inode, FMODE_READ)) {
797 		nfs_zap_caches(inode);
798 		if (mapping_mapped(filp->f_mapping))
799 			nfs_revalidate_mapping(inode, filp->f_mapping);
800 	}
801 out:
802 	return status;
803 }
804 
805 /*
806  * Lock a (portion of) a file
807  */
808 int nfs_lock(struct file *filp, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
809 {
810 	struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
811 	int ret = -ENOLCK;
812 	int is_local = 0;
813 
814 	dprintk("NFS: lock(%pD2, t=%x, fl=%x, r=%lld:%lld)\n",
815 			filp, fl->fl_type, fl->fl_flags,
816 			(long long)fl->fl_start, (long long)fl->fl_end);
817 
818 	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSLOCK);
819 
820 	if (fl->fl_flags & FL_RECLAIM)
821 		return -ENOGRACE;
822 
823 	if (NFS_SERVER(inode)->flags & NFS_MOUNT_LOCAL_FCNTL)
824 		is_local = 1;
825 
826 	if (NFS_PROTO(inode)->lock_check_bounds != NULL) {
827 		ret = NFS_PROTO(inode)->lock_check_bounds(fl);
828 		if (ret < 0)
829 			goto out_err;
830 	}
831 
832 	if (IS_GETLK(cmd))
833 		ret = do_getlk(filp, cmd, fl, is_local);
834 	else if (fl->fl_type == F_UNLCK)
835 		ret = do_unlk(filp, cmd, fl, is_local);
836 	else
837 		ret = do_setlk(filp, cmd, fl, is_local);
838 out_err:
839 	return ret;
840 }
841 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_lock);
842 
843 /*
844  * Lock a (portion of) a file
845  */
846 int nfs_flock(struct file *filp, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
847 {
848 	struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
849 	int is_local = 0;
850 
851 	dprintk("NFS: flock(%pD2, t=%x, fl=%x)\n",
852 			filp, fl->fl_type, fl->fl_flags);
853 
854 	if (!(fl->fl_flags & FL_FLOCK))
855 		return -ENOLCK;
856 
857 	if (NFS_SERVER(inode)->flags & NFS_MOUNT_LOCAL_FLOCK)
858 		is_local = 1;
859 
860 	/* We're simulating flock() locks using posix locks on the server */
861 	if (fl->fl_type == F_UNLCK)
862 		return do_unlk(filp, cmd, fl, is_local);
863 	return do_setlk(filp, cmd, fl, is_local);
864 }
865 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_flock);
866 
867 const struct file_operations nfs_file_operations = {
868 	.llseek		= nfs_file_llseek,
869 	.read_iter	= nfs_file_read,
870 	.write_iter	= nfs_file_write,
871 	.mmap		= nfs_file_mmap,
872 	.open		= nfs_file_open,
873 	.flush		= nfs_file_flush,
874 	.release	= nfs_file_release,
875 	.fsync		= nfs_file_fsync,
876 	.lock		= nfs_lock,
877 	.flock		= nfs_flock,
878 	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
879 	.splice_write	= iter_file_splice_write,
880 	.check_flags	= nfs_check_flags,
881 	.setlease	= simple_nosetlease,
882 };
883 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_file_operations);
884