1b2441318SGreg Kroah-Hartman // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 21da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 31da177e4SLinus Torvalds * linux/fs/namei.c 41da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 51da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds 61da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 71da177e4SLinus Torvalds 81da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 91da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Some corrections by tytso. 101da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 111da177e4SLinus Torvalds 121da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* [Feb 1997 T. Schoebel-Theuer] Complete rewrite of the pathname 131da177e4SLinus Torvalds * lookup logic. 141da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 151da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* [Feb-Apr 2000, AV] Rewrite to the new namespace architecture. 161da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 171da177e4SLinus Torvalds 181da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/init.h> 19630d9c47SPaul Gortmaker #include <linux/export.h> 2044696908SDavid S. Miller #include <linux/kernel.h> 211da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/slab.h> 221da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/fs.h> 231da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/namei.h> 241da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/pagemap.h> 250eeca283SRobert Love #include <linux/fsnotify.h> 261da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/personality.h> 271da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/security.h> 286146f0d5SMimi Zohar #include <linux/ima.h> 291da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/syscalls.h> 301da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/mount.h> 311da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/audit.h> 3216f7e0feSRandy Dunlap #include <linux/capability.h> 33834f2a4aSTrond Myklebust #include <linux/file.h> 345590ff0dSUlrich Drepper #include <linux/fcntl.h> 3508ce5f16SSerge E. Hallyn #include <linux/device_cgroup.h> 365ad4e53bSAl Viro #include <linux/fs_struct.h> 37e77819e5SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/posix_acl.h> 3899d263d4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/hash.h> 392a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin #include <linux/bitops.h> 40aeaa4a79SEric W. Biederman #include <linux/init_task.h> 417c0f6ba6SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/uaccess.h> 421da177e4SLinus Torvalds 43e81e3f4dSEric Paris #include "internal.h" 44c7105365SAl Viro #include "mount.h" 45e81e3f4dSEric Paris 461da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* [Feb-1997 T. Schoebel-Theuer] 471da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Fundamental changes in the pathname lookup mechanisms (namei) 481da177e4SLinus Torvalds * were necessary because of omirr. The reason is that omirr needs 491da177e4SLinus Torvalds * to know the _real_ pathname, not the user-supplied one, in case 501da177e4SLinus Torvalds * of symlinks (and also when transname replacements occur). 511da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 521da177e4SLinus Torvalds * The new code replaces the old recursive symlink resolution with 531da177e4SLinus Torvalds * an iterative one (in case of non-nested symlink chains). It does 541da177e4SLinus Torvalds * this with calls to <fs>_follow_link(). 551da177e4SLinus Torvalds * As a side effect, dir_namei(), _namei() and follow_link() are now 561da177e4SLinus Torvalds * replaced with a single function lookup_dentry() that can handle all 571da177e4SLinus Torvalds * the special cases of the former code. 581da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 591da177e4SLinus Torvalds * With the new dcache, the pathname is stored at each inode, at least as 601da177e4SLinus Torvalds * long as the refcount of the inode is positive. As a side effect, the 611da177e4SLinus Torvalds * size of the dcache depends on the inode cache and thus is dynamic. 621da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 631da177e4SLinus Torvalds * [29-Apr-1998 C. Scott Ananian] Updated above description of symlink 641da177e4SLinus Torvalds * resolution to correspond with current state of the code. 651da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 661da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Note that the symlink resolution is not *completely* iterative. 671da177e4SLinus Torvalds * There is still a significant amount of tail- and mid- recursion in 681da177e4SLinus Torvalds * the algorithm. Also, note that <fs>_readlink() is not used in 691da177e4SLinus Torvalds * lookup_dentry(): lookup_dentry() on the result of <fs>_readlink() 701da177e4SLinus Torvalds * may return different results than <fs>_follow_link(). Many virtual 711da177e4SLinus Torvalds * filesystems (including /proc) exhibit this behavior. 721da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 731da177e4SLinus Torvalds 741da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* [24-Feb-97 T. Schoebel-Theuer] Side effects caused by new implementation: 751da177e4SLinus Torvalds * New symlink semantics: when open() is called with flags O_CREAT | O_EXCL 761da177e4SLinus Torvalds * and the name already exists in form of a symlink, try to create the new 771da177e4SLinus Torvalds * name indicated by the symlink. The old code always complained that the 781da177e4SLinus Torvalds * name already exists, due to not following the symlink even if its target 791da177e4SLinus Torvalds * is nonexistent. The new semantics affects also mknod() and link() when 8025985edcSLucas De Marchi * the name is a symlink pointing to a non-existent name. 811da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 821da177e4SLinus Torvalds * I don't know which semantics is the right one, since I have no access 831da177e4SLinus Torvalds * to standards. But I found by trial that HP-UX 9.0 has the full "new" 841da177e4SLinus Torvalds * semantics implemented, while SunOS 4.1.1 and Solaris (SunOS 5.4) have the 851da177e4SLinus Torvalds * "old" one. Personally, I think the new semantics is much more logical. 861da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Note that "ln old new" where "new" is a symlink pointing to a non-existing 871da177e4SLinus Torvalds * file does succeed in both HP-UX and SunOs, but not in Solaris 881da177e4SLinus Torvalds * and in the old Linux semantics. 891da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 901da177e4SLinus Torvalds 911da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* [16-Dec-97 Kevin Buhr] For security reasons, we change some symlink 921da177e4SLinus Torvalds * semantics. See the comments in "open_namei" and "do_link" below. 931da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 941da177e4SLinus Torvalds * [10-Sep-98 Alan Modra] Another symlink change. 951da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 961da177e4SLinus Torvalds 971da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* [Feb-Apr 2000 AV] Complete rewrite. Rules for symlinks: 981da177e4SLinus Torvalds * inside the path - always follow. 991da177e4SLinus Torvalds * in the last component in creation/removal/renaming - never follow. 1001da177e4SLinus Torvalds * if LOOKUP_FOLLOW passed - follow. 1011da177e4SLinus Torvalds * if the pathname has trailing slashes - follow. 1021da177e4SLinus Torvalds * otherwise - don't follow. 1031da177e4SLinus Torvalds * (applied in that order). 1041da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 1051da177e4SLinus Torvalds * [Jun 2000 AV] Inconsistent behaviour of open() in case if flags==O_CREAT 1061da177e4SLinus Torvalds * restored for 2.4. This is the last surviving part of old 4.2BSD bug. 1071da177e4SLinus Torvalds * During the 2.4 we need to fix the userland stuff depending on it - 1081da177e4SLinus Torvalds * hopefully we will be able to get rid of that wart in 2.5. So far only 1091da177e4SLinus Torvalds * XEmacs seems to be relying on it... 1101da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 1111da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 1121da177e4SLinus Torvalds * [Sep 2001 AV] Single-semaphore locking scheme (kudos to David Holland) 113a11f3a05SArjan van de Ven * implemented. Let's see if raised priority of ->s_vfs_rename_mutex gives 1141da177e4SLinus Torvalds * any extra contention... 1151da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 1161da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1171da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* In order to reduce some races, while at the same time doing additional 1181da177e4SLinus Torvalds * checking and hopefully speeding things up, we copy filenames to the 1191da177e4SLinus Torvalds * kernel data space before using them.. 1201da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 1211da177e4SLinus Torvalds * POSIX.1 2.4: an empty pathname is invalid (ENOENT). 1221da177e4SLinus Torvalds * PATH_MAX includes the nul terminator --RR. 1231da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 1247950e385SJeff Layton 125fd2f7cb5SAl Viro #define EMBEDDED_NAME_MAX (PATH_MAX - offsetof(struct filename, iname)) 12691a27b2aSJeff Layton 12751f39a1fSDavid Drysdale struct filename * 12891a27b2aSJeff Layton getname_flags(const char __user *filename, int flags, int *empty) 12991a27b2aSJeff Layton { 13094b5d262SAl Viro struct filename *result; 1317950e385SJeff Layton char *kname; 13294b5d262SAl Viro int len; 1331da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1347ac86265SJeff Layton result = audit_reusename(filename); 1357ac86265SJeff Layton if (result) 1367ac86265SJeff Layton return result; 1377ac86265SJeff Layton 1387950e385SJeff Layton result = __getname(); 1393f9f0aa6SLinus Torvalds if (unlikely(!result)) 1404043cde8SEric Paris return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 1411da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1427950e385SJeff Layton /* 1437950e385SJeff Layton * First, try to embed the struct filename inside the names_cache 1447950e385SJeff Layton * allocation 1457950e385SJeff Layton */ 146fd2f7cb5SAl Viro kname = (char *)result->iname; 14791a27b2aSJeff Layton result->name = kname; 1487950e385SJeff Layton 14994b5d262SAl Viro len = strncpy_from_user(kname, filename, EMBEDDED_NAME_MAX); 15091a27b2aSJeff Layton if (unlikely(len < 0)) { 15194b5d262SAl Viro __putname(result); 15294b5d262SAl Viro return ERR_PTR(len); 15391a27b2aSJeff Layton } 1543f9f0aa6SLinus Torvalds 1557950e385SJeff Layton /* 1567950e385SJeff Layton * Uh-oh. We have a name that's approaching PATH_MAX. Allocate a 1577950e385SJeff Layton * separate struct filename so we can dedicate the entire 1587950e385SJeff Layton * names_cache allocation for the pathname, and re-do the copy from 1597950e385SJeff Layton * userland. 1607950e385SJeff Layton */ 16194b5d262SAl Viro if (unlikely(len == EMBEDDED_NAME_MAX)) { 162fd2f7cb5SAl Viro const size_t size = offsetof(struct filename, iname[1]); 1637950e385SJeff Layton kname = (char *)result; 1647950e385SJeff Layton 165fd2f7cb5SAl Viro /* 166fd2f7cb5SAl Viro * size is chosen that way we to guarantee that 167fd2f7cb5SAl Viro * result->iname[0] is within the same object and that 168fd2f7cb5SAl Viro * kname can't be equal to result->iname, no matter what. 169fd2f7cb5SAl Viro */ 170fd2f7cb5SAl Viro result = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); 17194b5d262SAl Viro if (unlikely(!result)) { 17294b5d262SAl Viro __putname(kname); 17394b5d262SAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 1747950e385SJeff Layton } 1757950e385SJeff Layton result->name = kname; 17694b5d262SAl Viro len = strncpy_from_user(kname, filename, PATH_MAX); 17794b5d262SAl Viro if (unlikely(len < 0)) { 17894b5d262SAl Viro __putname(kname); 17994b5d262SAl Viro kfree(result); 18094b5d262SAl Viro return ERR_PTR(len); 18194b5d262SAl Viro } 18294b5d262SAl Viro if (unlikely(len == PATH_MAX)) { 18394b5d262SAl Viro __putname(kname); 18494b5d262SAl Viro kfree(result); 18594b5d262SAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG); 18694b5d262SAl Viro } 1877950e385SJeff Layton } 1887950e385SJeff Layton 18994b5d262SAl Viro result->refcnt = 1; 1903f9f0aa6SLinus Torvalds /* The empty path is special. */ 1913f9f0aa6SLinus Torvalds if (unlikely(!len)) { 1923f9f0aa6SLinus Torvalds if (empty) 1931fa1e7f6SAndy Whitcroft *empty = 1; 19494b5d262SAl Viro if (!(flags & LOOKUP_EMPTY)) { 19594b5d262SAl Viro putname(result); 19694b5d262SAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); 1971da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 19894b5d262SAl Viro } 1997950e385SJeff Layton 2007950e385SJeff Layton result->uptr = filename; 201c4ad8f98SLinus Torvalds result->aname = NULL; 2021da177e4SLinus Torvalds audit_getname(result); 2031da177e4SLinus Torvalds return result; 2043f9f0aa6SLinus Torvalds } 2053f9f0aa6SLinus Torvalds 20691a27b2aSJeff Layton struct filename * 20791a27b2aSJeff Layton getname(const char __user * filename) 208f52e0c11SAl Viro { 209f7493e5dSLinus Torvalds return getname_flags(filename, 0, NULL); 210f52e0c11SAl Viro } 211f52e0c11SAl Viro 212c4ad8f98SLinus Torvalds struct filename * 213c4ad8f98SLinus Torvalds getname_kernel(const char * filename) 214c4ad8f98SLinus Torvalds { 215c4ad8f98SLinus Torvalds struct filename *result; 21608518549SPaul Moore int len = strlen(filename) + 1; 217c4ad8f98SLinus Torvalds 218c4ad8f98SLinus Torvalds result = __getname(); 219c4ad8f98SLinus Torvalds if (unlikely(!result)) 220c4ad8f98SLinus Torvalds return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 221c4ad8f98SLinus Torvalds 22208518549SPaul Moore if (len <= EMBEDDED_NAME_MAX) { 223fd2f7cb5SAl Viro result->name = (char *)result->iname; 22408518549SPaul Moore } else if (len <= PATH_MAX) { 22508518549SPaul Moore struct filename *tmp; 22608518549SPaul Moore 22708518549SPaul Moore tmp = kmalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL); 22808518549SPaul Moore if (unlikely(!tmp)) { 22908518549SPaul Moore __putname(result); 23008518549SPaul Moore return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 23108518549SPaul Moore } 23208518549SPaul Moore tmp->name = (char *)result; 23308518549SPaul Moore result = tmp; 23408518549SPaul Moore } else { 23508518549SPaul Moore __putname(result); 23608518549SPaul Moore return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG); 23708518549SPaul Moore } 23808518549SPaul Moore memcpy((char *)result->name, filename, len); 239c4ad8f98SLinus Torvalds result->uptr = NULL; 240c4ad8f98SLinus Torvalds result->aname = NULL; 24155422d0bSPaul Moore result->refcnt = 1; 242fd3522fdSPaul Moore audit_getname(result); 243c4ad8f98SLinus Torvalds 244c4ad8f98SLinus Torvalds return result; 245c4ad8f98SLinus Torvalds } 246c4ad8f98SLinus Torvalds 24791a27b2aSJeff Layton void putname(struct filename *name) 2481da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 24955422d0bSPaul Moore BUG_ON(name->refcnt <= 0); 25055422d0bSPaul Moore 25155422d0bSPaul Moore if (--name->refcnt > 0) 25255422d0bSPaul Moore return; 25355422d0bSPaul Moore 254fd2f7cb5SAl Viro if (name->name != name->iname) { 25555422d0bSPaul Moore __putname(name->name); 25655422d0bSPaul Moore kfree(name); 25755422d0bSPaul Moore } else 25855422d0bSPaul Moore __putname(name); 2591da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 2601da177e4SLinus Torvalds 261e77819e5SLinus Torvalds static int check_acl(struct inode *inode, int mask) 262e77819e5SLinus Torvalds { 26384635d68SLinus Torvalds #ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL 264e77819e5SLinus Torvalds struct posix_acl *acl; 265e77819e5SLinus Torvalds 266e77819e5SLinus Torvalds if (mask & MAY_NOT_BLOCK) { 2673567866bSAl Viro acl = get_cached_acl_rcu(inode, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS); 2683567866bSAl Viro if (!acl) 269e77819e5SLinus Torvalds return -EAGAIN; 2703567866bSAl Viro /* no ->get_acl() calls in RCU mode... */ 271b8a7a3a6SAndreas Gruenbacher if (is_uncached_acl(acl)) 272e77819e5SLinus Torvalds return -ECHILD; 273206b1d09SAri Savolainen return posix_acl_permission(inode, acl, mask & ~MAY_NOT_BLOCK); 274e77819e5SLinus Torvalds } 275e77819e5SLinus Torvalds 2762982baa2SChristoph Hellwig acl = get_acl(inode, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS); 2774e34e719SChristoph Hellwig if (IS_ERR(acl)) 2784e34e719SChristoph Hellwig return PTR_ERR(acl); 279e77819e5SLinus Torvalds if (acl) { 280e77819e5SLinus Torvalds int error = posix_acl_permission(inode, acl, mask); 281e77819e5SLinus Torvalds posix_acl_release(acl); 282e77819e5SLinus Torvalds return error; 283e77819e5SLinus Torvalds } 28484635d68SLinus Torvalds #endif 285e77819e5SLinus Torvalds 286e77819e5SLinus Torvalds return -EAGAIN; 287e77819e5SLinus Torvalds } 288e77819e5SLinus Torvalds 2895909ccaaSLinus Torvalds /* 290948409c7SAndreas Gruenbacher * This does the basic permission checking 2915909ccaaSLinus Torvalds */ 2927e40145eSAl Viro static int acl_permission_check(struct inode *inode, int mask) 2935909ccaaSLinus Torvalds { 29426cf46beSLinus Torvalds unsigned int mode = inode->i_mode; 2955909ccaaSLinus Torvalds 2968e96e3b7SEric W. Biederman if (likely(uid_eq(current_fsuid(), inode->i_uid))) 2975909ccaaSLinus Torvalds mode >>= 6; 2985909ccaaSLinus Torvalds else { 299e77819e5SLinus Torvalds if (IS_POSIXACL(inode) && (mode & S_IRWXG)) { 3007e40145eSAl Viro int error = check_acl(inode, mask); 3015909ccaaSLinus Torvalds if (error != -EAGAIN) 3025909ccaaSLinus Torvalds return error; 3035909ccaaSLinus Torvalds } 3045909ccaaSLinus Torvalds 3055909ccaaSLinus Torvalds if (in_group_p(inode->i_gid)) 3065909ccaaSLinus Torvalds mode >>= 3; 3075909ccaaSLinus Torvalds } 3085909ccaaSLinus Torvalds 3095909ccaaSLinus Torvalds /* 3105909ccaaSLinus Torvalds * If the DACs are ok we don't need any capability check. 3115909ccaaSLinus Torvalds */ 3129c2c7039SAl Viro if ((mask & ~mode & (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC)) == 0) 3135909ccaaSLinus Torvalds return 0; 3145909ccaaSLinus Torvalds return -EACCES; 3155909ccaaSLinus Torvalds } 3161da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3171da177e4SLinus Torvalds /** 3181da177e4SLinus Torvalds * generic_permission - check for access rights on a Posix-like filesystem 3191da177e4SLinus Torvalds * @inode: inode to check access rights for 3208fd90c8dSAndreas Gruenbacher * @mask: right to check for (%MAY_READ, %MAY_WRITE, %MAY_EXEC, ...) 3211da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 3221da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Used to check for read/write/execute permissions on a file. 3231da177e4SLinus Torvalds * We use "fsuid" for this, letting us set arbitrary permissions 3241da177e4SLinus Torvalds * for filesystem access without changing the "normal" uids which 325b74c79e9SNick Piggin * are used for other things. 326b74c79e9SNick Piggin * 327b74c79e9SNick Piggin * generic_permission is rcu-walk aware. It returns -ECHILD in case an rcu-walk 328b74c79e9SNick Piggin * request cannot be satisfied (eg. requires blocking or too much complexity). 329b74c79e9SNick Piggin * It would then be called again in ref-walk mode. 3301da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 3312830ba7fSAl Viro int generic_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask) 3321da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 3335909ccaaSLinus Torvalds int ret; 3341da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3351da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 336948409c7SAndreas Gruenbacher * Do the basic permission checks. 3371da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 3387e40145eSAl Viro ret = acl_permission_check(inode, mask); 3395909ccaaSLinus Torvalds if (ret != -EACCES) 3405909ccaaSLinus Torvalds return ret; 3411da177e4SLinus Torvalds 342d594e7ecSAl Viro if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) { 343d594e7ecSAl Viro /* DACs are overridable for directories */ 344d594e7ecSAl Viro if (!(mask & MAY_WRITE)) 34523adbe12SAndy Lutomirski if (capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(inode, 34623adbe12SAndy Lutomirski CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH)) 347d594e7ecSAl Viro return 0; 34823adbe12SAndy Lutomirski if (capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(inode, CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE)) 3491da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 3502a4c2242SStephen Smalley return -EACCES; 3512a4c2242SStephen Smalley } 3521da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3531da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 3541da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Searching includes executable on directories, else just read. 3551da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 3567ea66001SSerge E. Hallyn mask &= MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC; 357d594e7ecSAl Viro if (mask == MAY_READ) 35823adbe12SAndy Lutomirski if (capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(inode, CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH)) 3591da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 3602a4c2242SStephen Smalley /* 3612a4c2242SStephen Smalley * Read/write DACs are always overridable. 3622a4c2242SStephen Smalley * Executable DACs are overridable when there is 3632a4c2242SStephen Smalley * at least one exec bit set. 3642a4c2242SStephen Smalley */ 3652a4c2242SStephen Smalley if (!(mask & MAY_EXEC) || (inode->i_mode & S_IXUGO)) 3662a4c2242SStephen Smalley if (capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(inode, CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE)) 3672a4c2242SStephen Smalley return 0; 3681da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3691da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EACCES; 3701da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 3714d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_permission); 3721da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3733ddcd056SLinus Torvalds /* 3743ddcd056SLinus Torvalds * We _really_ want to just do "generic_permission()" without 3753ddcd056SLinus Torvalds * even looking at the inode->i_op values. So we keep a cache 3763ddcd056SLinus Torvalds * flag in inode->i_opflags, that says "this has not special 3773ddcd056SLinus Torvalds * permission function, use the fast case". 3783ddcd056SLinus Torvalds */ 3793ddcd056SLinus Torvalds static inline int do_inode_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask) 3803ddcd056SLinus Torvalds { 3813ddcd056SLinus Torvalds if (unlikely(!(inode->i_opflags & IOP_FASTPERM))) { 3823ddcd056SLinus Torvalds if (likely(inode->i_op->permission)) 3833ddcd056SLinus Torvalds return inode->i_op->permission(inode, mask); 3843ddcd056SLinus Torvalds 3853ddcd056SLinus Torvalds /* This gets set once for the inode lifetime */ 3863ddcd056SLinus Torvalds spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); 3873ddcd056SLinus Torvalds inode->i_opflags |= IOP_FASTPERM; 3883ddcd056SLinus Torvalds spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); 3893ddcd056SLinus Torvalds } 3903ddcd056SLinus Torvalds return generic_permission(inode, mask); 3913ddcd056SLinus Torvalds } 3923ddcd056SLinus Torvalds 393cb23beb5SChristoph Hellwig /** 3940bdaea90SDavid Howells * __inode_permission - Check for access rights to a given inode 3950bdaea90SDavid Howells * @inode: Inode to check permission on 3960bdaea90SDavid Howells * @mask: Right to check for (%MAY_READ, %MAY_WRITE, %MAY_EXEC) 397cb23beb5SChristoph Hellwig * 3980bdaea90SDavid Howells * Check for read/write/execute permissions on an inode. 399948409c7SAndreas Gruenbacher * 400948409c7SAndreas Gruenbacher * When checking for MAY_APPEND, MAY_WRITE must also be set in @mask. 4010bdaea90SDavid Howells * 4020bdaea90SDavid Howells * This does not check for a read-only file system. You probably want 4030bdaea90SDavid Howells * inode_permission(). 404cb23beb5SChristoph Hellwig */ 4050bdaea90SDavid Howells int __inode_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask) 4061da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 407e6305c43SAl Viro int retval; 4081da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4093ddcd056SLinus Torvalds if (unlikely(mask & MAY_WRITE)) { 4101da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 4111da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Nobody gets write access to an immutable file. 4121da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 4131da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode)) 414337684a1SEryu Guan return -EPERM; 4150bd23d09SEric W. Biederman 4160bd23d09SEric W. Biederman /* 4170bd23d09SEric W. Biederman * Updating mtime will likely cause i_uid and i_gid to be 4180bd23d09SEric W. Biederman * written back improperly if their true value is unknown 4190bd23d09SEric W. Biederman * to the vfs. 4200bd23d09SEric W. Biederman */ 4210bd23d09SEric W. Biederman if (HAS_UNMAPPED_ID(inode)) 4220bd23d09SEric W. Biederman return -EACCES; 4231da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 4241da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4253ddcd056SLinus Torvalds retval = do_inode_permission(inode, mask); 4261da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (retval) 4271da177e4SLinus Torvalds return retval; 4281da177e4SLinus Torvalds 42908ce5f16SSerge E. Hallyn retval = devcgroup_inode_permission(inode, mask); 43008ce5f16SSerge E. Hallyn if (retval) 43108ce5f16SSerge E. Hallyn return retval; 43208ce5f16SSerge E. Hallyn 433d09ca739SEric Paris return security_inode_permission(inode, mask); 4341da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 435bd5d0856SMiklos Szeredi EXPORT_SYMBOL(__inode_permission); 4361da177e4SLinus Torvalds 437f4d6ff89SAl Viro /** 4380bdaea90SDavid Howells * sb_permission - Check superblock-level permissions 4390bdaea90SDavid Howells * @sb: Superblock of inode to check permission on 44055852635SRandy Dunlap * @inode: Inode to check permission on 4410bdaea90SDavid Howells * @mask: Right to check for (%MAY_READ, %MAY_WRITE, %MAY_EXEC) 4420bdaea90SDavid Howells * 4430bdaea90SDavid Howells * Separate out file-system wide checks from inode-specific permission checks. 4440bdaea90SDavid Howells */ 4450bdaea90SDavid Howells static int sb_permission(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode, int mask) 4460bdaea90SDavid Howells { 4470bdaea90SDavid Howells if (unlikely(mask & MAY_WRITE)) { 4480bdaea90SDavid Howells umode_t mode = inode->i_mode; 4490bdaea90SDavid Howells 4500bdaea90SDavid Howells /* Nobody gets write access to a read-only fs. */ 451bc98a42cSDavid Howells if (sb_rdonly(sb) && (S_ISREG(mode) || S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISLNK(mode))) 4520bdaea90SDavid Howells return -EROFS; 4530bdaea90SDavid Howells } 4540bdaea90SDavid Howells return 0; 4550bdaea90SDavid Howells } 4560bdaea90SDavid Howells 4570bdaea90SDavid Howells /** 4580bdaea90SDavid Howells * inode_permission - Check for access rights to a given inode 4590bdaea90SDavid Howells * @inode: Inode to check permission on 4600bdaea90SDavid Howells * @mask: Right to check for (%MAY_READ, %MAY_WRITE, %MAY_EXEC) 4610bdaea90SDavid Howells * 4620bdaea90SDavid Howells * Check for read/write/execute permissions on an inode. We use fs[ug]id for 4630bdaea90SDavid Howells * this, letting us set arbitrary permissions for filesystem access without 4640bdaea90SDavid Howells * changing the "normal" UIDs which are used for other things. 4650bdaea90SDavid Howells * 4660bdaea90SDavid Howells * When checking for MAY_APPEND, MAY_WRITE must also be set in @mask. 4670bdaea90SDavid Howells */ 4680bdaea90SDavid Howells int inode_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask) 4690bdaea90SDavid Howells { 4700bdaea90SDavid Howells int retval; 4710bdaea90SDavid Howells 4720bdaea90SDavid Howells retval = sb_permission(inode->i_sb, inode, mask); 4730bdaea90SDavid Howells if (retval) 4740bdaea90SDavid Howells return retval; 4750bdaea90SDavid Howells return __inode_permission(inode, mask); 4760bdaea90SDavid Howells } 4774d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_permission); 4780bdaea90SDavid Howells 4790bdaea90SDavid Howells /** 4805dd784d0SJan Blunck * path_get - get a reference to a path 4815dd784d0SJan Blunck * @path: path to get the reference to 4825dd784d0SJan Blunck * 4835dd784d0SJan Blunck * Given a path increment the reference count to the dentry and the vfsmount. 4845dd784d0SJan Blunck */ 485dcf787f3SAl Viro void path_get(const struct path *path) 4865dd784d0SJan Blunck { 4875dd784d0SJan Blunck mntget(path->mnt); 4885dd784d0SJan Blunck dget(path->dentry); 4895dd784d0SJan Blunck } 4905dd784d0SJan Blunck EXPORT_SYMBOL(path_get); 4915dd784d0SJan Blunck 4925dd784d0SJan Blunck /** 4931d957f9bSJan Blunck * path_put - put a reference to a path 4941d957f9bSJan Blunck * @path: path to put the reference to 4951d957f9bSJan Blunck * 4961d957f9bSJan Blunck * Given a path decrement the reference count to the dentry and the vfsmount. 4971d957f9bSJan Blunck */ 498dcf787f3SAl Viro void path_put(const struct path *path) 4991da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 5001d957f9bSJan Blunck dput(path->dentry); 5011d957f9bSJan Blunck mntput(path->mnt); 5021da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 5031d957f9bSJan Blunck EXPORT_SYMBOL(path_put); 5041da177e4SLinus Torvalds 505894bc8c4SAl Viro #define EMBEDDED_LEVELS 2 5061f55a6ecSAl Viro struct nameidata { 5071f55a6ecSAl Viro struct path path; 5081f55a6ecSAl Viro struct qstr last; 5091f55a6ecSAl Viro struct path root; 5101f55a6ecSAl Viro struct inode *inode; /* path.dentry.d_inode */ 5111f55a6ecSAl Viro unsigned int flags; 5129883d185SAl Viro unsigned seq, m_seq; 5131f55a6ecSAl Viro int last_type; 5141f55a6ecSAl Viro unsigned depth; 515756daf26SNeilBrown int total_link_count; 516697fc6caSAl Viro struct saved { 517697fc6caSAl Viro struct path link; 518fceef393SAl Viro struct delayed_call done; 519697fc6caSAl Viro const char *name; 5200450b2d1SAl Viro unsigned seq; 521894bc8c4SAl Viro } *stack, internal[EMBEDDED_LEVELS]; 5229883d185SAl Viro struct filename *name; 5239883d185SAl Viro struct nameidata *saved; 524fceef393SAl Viro struct inode *link_inode; 5259883d185SAl Viro unsigned root_seq; 5269883d185SAl Viro int dfd; 5273859a271SKees Cook } __randomize_layout; 5281f55a6ecSAl Viro 5299883d185SAl Viro static void set_nameidata(struct nameidata *p, int dfd, struct filename *name) 530894bc8c4SAl Viro { 531756daf26SNeilBrown struct nameidata *old = current->nameidata; 532756daf26SNeilBrown p->stack = p->internal; 533c8a53ee5SAl Viro p->dfd = dfd; 534c8a53ee5SAl Viro p->name = name; 535756daf26SNeilBrown p->total_link_count = old ? old->total_link_count : 0; 5369883d185SAl Viro p->saved = old; 537756daf26SNeilBrown current->nameidata = p; 538894bc8c4SAl Viro } 539894bc8c4SAl Viro 5409883d185SAl Viro static void restore_nameidata(void) 541894bc8c4SAl Viro { 5429883d185SAl Viro struct nameidata *now = current->nameidata, *old = now->saved; 543756daf26SNeilBrown 544756daf26SNeilBrown current->nameidata = old; 545756daf26SNeilBrown if (old) 546756daf26SNeilBrown old->total_link_count = now->total_link_count; 547e1a63bbcSAl Viro if (now->stack != now->internal) 548756daf26SNeilBrown kfree(now->stack); 549894bc8c4SAl Viro } 550894bc8c4SAl Viro 551894bc8c4SAl Viro static int __nd_alloc_stack(struct nameidata *nd) 552894bc8c4SAl Viro { 553bc40aee0SAl Viro struct saved *p; 554bc40aee0SAl Viro 555bc40aee0SAl Viro if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 556bc40aee0SAl Viro p= kmalloc(MAXSYMLINKS * sizeof(struct saved), 557bc40aee0SAl Viro GFP_ATOMIC); 558bc40aee0SAl Viro if (unlikely(!p)) 559bc40aee0SAl Viro return -ECHILD; 560bc40aee0SAl Viro } else { 561bc40aee0SAl Viro p= kmalloc(MAXSYMLINKS * sizeof(struct saved), 562894bc8c4SAl Viro GFP_KERNEL); 563894bc8c4SAl Viro if (unlikely(!p)) 564894bc8c4SAl Viro return -ENOMEM; 565bc40aee0SAl Viro } 566894bc8c4SAl Viro memcpy(p, nd->internal, sizeof(nd->internal)); 567894bc8c4SAl Viro nd->stack = p; 568894bc8c4SAl Viro return 0; 569894bc8c4SAl Viro } 570894bc8c4SAl Viro 571397d425dSEric W. Biederman /** 572397d425dSEric W. Biederman * path_connected - Verify that a path->dentry is below path->mnt.mnt_root 573397d425dSEric W. Biederman * @path: nameidate to verify 574397d425dSEric W. Biederman * 575397d425dSEric W. Biederman * Rename can sometimes move a file or directory outside of a bind 576397d425dSEric W. Biederman * mount, path_connected allows those cases to be detected. 577397d425dSEric W. Biederman */ 578397d425dSEric W. Biederman static bool path_connected(const struct path *path) 579397d425dSEric W. Biederman { 580397d425dSEric W. Biederman struct vfsmount *mnt = path->mnt; 581397d425dSEric W. Biederman 582397d425dSEric W. Biederman /* Only bind mounts can have disconnected paths */ 583397d425dSEric W. Biederman if (mnt->mnt_root == mnt->mnt_sb->s_root) 584397d425dSEric W. Biederman return true; 585397d425dSEric W. Biederman 586397d425dSEric W. Biederman return is_subdir(path->dentry, mnt->mnt_root); 587397d425dSEric W. Biederman } 588397d425dSEric W. Biederman 589894bc8c4SAl Viro static inline int nd_alloc_stack(struct nameidata *nd) 590894bc8c4SAl Viro { 591da4e0be0SAl Viro if (likely(nd->depth != EMBEDDED_LEVELS)) 592894bc8c4SAl Viro return 0; 593894bc8c4SAl Viro if (likely(nd->stack != nd->internal)) 594894bc8c4SAl Viro return 0; 595894bc8c4SAl Viro return __nd_alloc_stack(nd); 596894bc8c4SAl Viro } 597894bc8c4SAl Viro 5987973387aSAl Viro static void drop_links(struct nameidata *nd) 5997973387aSAl Viro { 6007973387aSAl Viro int i = nd->depth; 6017973387aSAl Viro while (i--) { 6027973387aSAl Viro struct saved *last = nd->stack + i; 603fceef393SAl Viro do_delayed_call(&last->done); 604fceef393SAl Viro clear_delayed_call(&last->done); 6057973387aSAl Viro } 6067973387aSAl Viro } 6077973387aSAl Viro 6087973387aSAl Viro static void terminate_walk(struct nameidata *nd) 6097973387aSAl Viro { 6107973387aSAl Viro drop_links(nd); 6117973387aSAl Viro if (!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU)) { 6127973387aSAl Viro int i; 6137973387aSAl Viro path_put(&nd->path); 6147973387aSAl Viro for (i = 0; i < nd->depth; i++) 6157973387aSAl Viro path_put(&nd->stack[i].link); 616102b8af2SAl Viro if (nd->root.mnt && !(nd->flags & LOOKUP_ROOT)) { 617102b8af2SAl Viro path_put(&nd->root); 618102b8af2SAl Viro nd->root.mnt = NULL; 619102b8af2SAl Viro } 6207973387aSAl Viro } else { 6217973387aSAl Viro nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_RCU; 6227973387aSAl Viro if (!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_ROOT)) 6237973387aSAl Viro nd->root.mnt = NULL; 6247973387aSAl Viro rcu_read_unlock(); 6257973387aSAl Viro } 6267973387aSAl Viro nd->depth = 0; 6277973387aSAl Viro } 6287973387aSAl Viro 6297973387aSAl Viro /* path_put is needed afterwards regardless of success or failure */ 6307973387aSAl Viro static bool legitimize_path(struct nameidata *nd, 6317973387aSAl Viro struct path *path, unsigned seq) 6327973387aSAl Viro { 6337973387aSAl Viro int res = __legitimize_mnt(path->mnt, nd->m_seq); 6347973387aSAl Viro if (unlikely(res)) { 6357973387aSAl Viro if (res > 0) 6367973387aSAl Viro path->mnt = NULL; 6377973387aSAl Viro path->dentry = NULL; 6387973387aSAl Viro return false; 6397973387aSAl Viro } 6407973387aSAl Viro if (unlikely(!lockref_get_not_dead(&path->dentry->d_lockref))) { 6417973387aSAl Viro path->dentry = NULL; 6427973387aSAl Viro return false; 6437973387aSAl Viro } 6447973387aSAl Viro return !read_seqcount_retry(&path->dentry->d_seq, seq); 6457973387aSAl Viro } 6467973387aSAl Viro 6477973387aSAl Viro static bool legitimize_links(struct nameidata *nd) 6487973387aSAl Viro { 6497973387aSAl Viro int i; 6507973387aSAl Viro for (i = 0; i < nd->depth; i++) { 6517973387aSAl Viro struct saved *last = nd->stack + i; 6527973387aSAl Viro if (unlikely(!legitimize_path(nd, &last->link, last->seq))) { 6537973387aSAl Viro drop_links(nd); 6547973387aSAl Viro nd->depth = i + 1; 6557973387aSAl Viro return false; 6567973387aSAl Viro } 6577973387aSAl Viro } 6587973387aSAl Viro return true; 6597973387aSAl Viro } 6607973387aSAl Viro 66119660af7SAl Viro /* 66231e6b01fSNick Piggin * Path walking has 2 modes, rcu-walk and ref-walk (see 66319660af7SAl Viro * Documentation/filesystems/path-lookup.txt). In situations when we can't 66419660af7SAl Viro * continue in RCU mode, we attempt to drop out of rcu-walk mode and grab 66557e3715cSMike Marshall * normal reference counts on dentries and vfsmounts to transition to ref-walk 66619660af7SAl Viro * mode. Refcounts are grabbed at the last known good point before rcu-walk 66719660af7SAl Viro * got stuck, so ref-walk may continue from there. If this is not successful 66819660af7SAl Viro * (eg. a seqcount has changed), then failure is returned and it's up to caller 66919660af7SAl Viro * to restart the path walk from the beginning in ref-walk mode. 67031e6b01fSNick Piggin */ 67131e6b01fSNick Piggin 67231e6b01fSNick Piggin /** 67319660af7SAl Viro * unlazy_walk - try to switch to ref-walk mode. 67419660af7SAl Viro * @nd: nameidata pathwalk data 67539191628SRandy Dunlap * Returns: 0 on success, -ECHILD on failure 67631e6b01fSNick Piggin * 6774675ac39SAl Viro * unlazy_walk attempts to legitimize the current nd->path and nd->root 6784675ac39SAl Viro * for ref-walk mode. 6794675ac39SAl Viro * Must be called from rcu-walk context. 6807973387aSAl Viro * Nothing should touch nameidata between unlazy_walk() failure and 6817973387aSAl Viro * terminate_walk(). 68231e6b01fSNick Piggin */ 6834675ac39SAl Viro static int unlazy_walk(struct nameidata *nd) 68431e6b01fSNick Piggin { 68531e6b01fSNick Piggin struct dentry *parent = nd->path.dentry; 68631e6b01fSNick Piggin 68731e6b01fSNick Piggin BUG_ON(!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU)); 688e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds 689e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_RCU; 6907973387aSAl Viro if (unlikely(!legitimize_links(nd))) 6917973387aSAl Viro goto out2; 6924675ac39SAl Viro if (unlikely(!legitimize_path(nd, &nd->path, nd->seq))) 6934675ac39SAl Viro goto out1; 6944675ac39SAl Viro if (nd->root.mnt && !(nd->flags & LOOKUP_ROOT)) { 6954675ac39SAl Viro if (unlikely(!legitimize_path(nd, &nd->root, nd->root_seq))) 6964675ac39SAl Viro goto out; 6974675ac39SAl Viro } 6984675ac39SAl Viro rcu_read_unlock(); 6994675ac39SAl Viro BUG_ON(nd->inode != parent->d_inode); 7004675ac39SAl Viro return 0; 7014675ac39SAl Viro 7024675ac39SAl Viro out2: 7034675ac39SAl Viro nd->path.mnt = NULL; 7044675ac39SAl Viro nd->path.dentry = NULL; 7054675ac39SAl Viro out1: 7064675ac39SAl Viro if (!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_ROOT)) 7074675ac39SAl Viro nd->root.mnt = NULL; 7084675ac39SAl Viro out: 7094675ac39SAl Viro rcu_read_unlock(); 7104675ac39SAl Viro return -ECHILD; 7114675ac39SAl Viro } 7124675ac39SAl Viro 7134675ac39SAl Viro /** 7144675ac39SAl Viro * unlazy_child - try to switch to ref-walk mode. 7154675ac39SAl Viro * @nd: nameidata pathwalk data 7164675ac39SAl Viro * @dentry: child of nd->path.dentry 7174675ac39SAl Viro * @seq: seq number to check dentry against 7184675ac39SAl Viro * Returns: 0 on success, -ECHILD on failure 7194675ac39SAl Viro * 7204675ac39SAl Viro * unlazy_child attempts to legitimize the current nd->path, nd->root and dentry 7214675ac39SAl Viro * for ref-walk mode. @dentry must be a path found by a do_lookup call on 7224675ac39SAl Viro * @nd. Must be called from rcu-walk context. 7234675ac39SAl Viro * Nothing should touch nameidata between unlazy_child() failure and 7244675ac39SAl Viro * terminate_walk(). 7254675ac39SAl Viro */ 7264675ac39SAl Viro static int unlazy_child(struct nameidata *nd, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned seq) 7274675ac39SAl Viro { 7284675ac39SAl Viro BUG_ON(!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU)); 7294675ac39SAl Viro 7304675ac39SAl Viro nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_RCU; 7314675ac39SAl Viro if (unlikely(!legitimize_links(nd))) 7324675ac39SAl Viro goto out2; 7337973387aSAl Viro if (unlikely(!legitimize_mnt(nd->path.mnt, nd->m_seq))) 7347973387aSAl Viro goto out2; 7354675ac39SAl Viro if (unlikely(!lockref_get_not_dead(&nd->path.dentry->d_lockref))) 7367973387aSAl Viro goto out1; 73748a066e7SAl Viro 73815570086SLinus Torvalds /* 7394675ac39SAl Viro * We need to move both the parent and the dentry from the RCU domain 7404675ac39SAl Viro * to be properly refcounted. And the sequence number in the dentry 7414675ac39SAl Viro * validates *both* dentry counters, since we checked the sequence 7424675ac39SAl Viro * number of the parent after we got the child sequence number. So we 7434675ac39SAl Viro * know the parent must still be valid if the child sequence number is 74415570086SLinus Torvalds */ 7454675ac39SAl Viro if (unlikely(!lockref_get_not_dead(&dentry->d_lockref))) 746e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds goto out; 7474675ac39SAl Viro if (unlikely(read_seqcount_retry(&dentry->d_seq, seq))) { 7484675ac39SAl Viro rcu_read_unlock(); 7494675ac39SAl Viro dput(dentry); 7504675ac39SAl Viro goto drop_root_mnt; 75119660af7SAl Viro } 752e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds /* 753e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds * Sequence counts matched. Now make sure that the root is 754e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds * still valid and get it if required. 755e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds */ 756e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds if (nd->root.mnt && !(nd->flags & LOOKUP_ROOT)) { 7575a8d87e8SAl Viro if (unlikely(!legitimize_path(nd, &nd->root, nd->root_seq))) { 7585a8d87e8SAl Viro rcu_read_unlock(); 7595a8d87e8SAl Viro dput(dentry); 7605a8d87e8SAl Viro return -ECHILD; 7617973387aSAl Viro } 76231e6b01fSNick Piggin } 76331e6b01fSNick Piggin 7648b61e74fSAl Viro rcu_read_unlock(); 76531e6b01fSNick Piggin return 0; 76619660af7SAl Viro 7677973387aSAl Viro out2: 7687973387aSAl Viro nd->path.mnt = NULL; 7697973387aSAl Viro out1: 7707973387aSAl Viro nd->path.dentry = NULL; 771e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds out: 7728b61e74fSAl Viro rcu_read_unlock(); 773d0d27277SLinus Torvalds drop_root_mnt: 774d0d27277SLinus Torvalds if (!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_ROOT)) 775d0d27277SLinus Torvalds nd->root.mnt = NULL; 77631e6b01fSNick Piggin return -ECHILD; 77731e6b01fSNick Piggin } 77831e6b01fSNick Piggin 7794ce16ef3SAl Viro static inline int d_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags) 78034286d66SNick Piggin { 781a89f8337SAl Viro if (unlikely(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE)) 7824ce16ef3SAl Viro return dentry->d_op->d_revalidate(dentry, flags); 783a89f8337SAl Viro else 784a89f8337SAl Viro return 1; 78534286d66SNick Piggin } 78634286d66SNick Piggin 7879f1fafeeSAl Viro /** 7889f1fafeeSAl Viro * complete_walk - successful completion of path walk 7899f1fafeeSAl Viro * @nd: pointer nameidata 79039159de2SJeff Layton * 7919f1fafeeSAl Viro * If we had been in RCU mode, drop out of it and legitimize nd->path. 7929f1fafeeSAl Viro * Revalidate the final result, unless we'd already done that during 7939f1fafeeSAl Viro * the path walk or the filesystem doesn't ask for it. Return 0 on 7949f1fafeeSAl Viro * success, -error on failure. In case of failure caller does not 7959f1fafeeSAl Viro * need to drop nd->path. 79639159de2SJeff Layton */ 7979f1fafeeSAl Viro static int complete_walk(struct nameidata *nd) 79839159de2SJeff Layton { 79916c2cd71SAl Viro struct dentry *dentry = nd->path.dentry; 80039159de2SJeff Layton int status; 80139159de2SJeff Layton 8029f1fafeeSAl Viro if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 8039f1fafeeSAl Viro if (!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_ROOT)) 8049f1fafeeSAl Viro nd->root.mnt = NULL; 8054675ac39SAl Viro if (unlikely(unlazy_walk(nd))) 80648a066e7SAl Viro return -ECHILD; 80748a066e7SAl Viro } 8089f1fafeeSAl Viro 80916c2cd71SAl Viro if (likely(!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_JUMPED))) 81039159de2SJeff Layton return 0; 81139159de2SJeff Layton 812ecf3d1f1SJeff Layton if (likely(!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_WEAK_REVALIDATE))) 81316c2cd71SAl Viro return 0; 81416c2cd71SAl Viro 815ecf3d1f1SJeff Layton status = dentry->d_op->d_weak_revalidate(dentry, nd->flags); 81639159de2SJeff Layton if (status > 0) 81739159de2SJeff Layton return 0; 81839159de2SJeff Layton 81916c2cd71SAl Viro if (!status) 82039159de2SJeff Layton status = -ESTALE; 82116c2cd71SAl Viro 82239159de2SJeff Layton return status; 82339159de2SJeff Layton } 82439159de2SJeff Layton 82518d8c860SAl Viro static void set_root(struct nameidata *nd) 8262a737871SAl Viro { 82731e6b01fSNick Piggin struct fs_struct *fs = current->fs; 8289e6697e2SAl Viro 8299e6697e2SAl Viro if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 8308f47a016SAl Viro unsigned seq; 831c28cc364SNick Piggin 832c28cc364SNick Piggin do { 833c28cc364SNick Piggin seq = read_seqcount_begin(&fs->seq); 83431e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->root = fs->root; 8358f47a016SAl Viro nd->root_seq = __read_seqcount_begin(&nd->root.dentry->d_seq); 836c28cc364SNick Piggin } while (read_seqcount_retry(&fs->seq, seq)); 8379e6697e2SAl Viro } else { 8389e6697e2SAl Viro get_fs_root(fs, &nd->root); 8399e6697e2SAl Viro } 84031e6b01fSNick Piggin } 84131e6b01fSNick Piggin 8421d957f9bSJan Blunck static void path_put_conditional(struct path *path, struct nameidata *nd) 843051d3812SIan Kent { 844051d3812SIan Kent dput(path->dentry); 8454ac91378SJan Blunck if (path->mnt != nd->path.mnt) 846051d3812SIan Kent mntput(path->mnt); 847051d3812SIan Kent } 848051d3812SIan Kent 8497b9337aaSNick Piggin static inline void path_to_nameidata(const struct path *path, 8507b9337aaSNick Piggin struct nameidata *nd) 851051d3812SIan Kent { 85231e6b01fSNick Piggin if (!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU)) { 8534ac91378SJan Blunck dput(nd->path.dentry); 85431e6b01fSNick Piggin if (nd->path.mnt != path->mnt) 8554ac91378SJan Blunck mntput(nd->path.mnt); 8569a229683SHuang Shijie } 85731e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->path.mnt = path->mnt; 8584ac91378SJan Blunck nd->path.dentry = path->dentry; 859051d3812SIan Kent } 860051d3812SIan Kent 861248fb5b9SAl Viro static int nd_jump_root(struct nameidata *nd) 862248fb5b9SAl Viro { 863248fb5b9SAl Viro if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 864248fb5b9SAl Viro struct dentry *d; 865248fb5b9SAl Viro nd->path = nd->root; 866248fb5b9SAl Viro d = nd->path.dentry; 867248fb5b9SAl Viro nd->inode = d->d_inode; 868248fb5b9SAl Viro nd->seq = nd->root_seq; 869248fb5b9SAl Viro if (unlikely(read_seqcount_retry(&d->d_seq, nd->seq))) 870248fb5b9SAl Viro return -ECHILD; 871248fb5b9SAl Viro } else { 872248fb5b9SAl Viro path_put(&nd->path); 873248fb5b9SAl Viro nd->path = nd->root; 874248fb5b9SAl Viro path_get(&nd->path); 875248fb5b9SAl Viro nd->inode = nd->path.dentry->d_inode; 876248fb5b9SAl Viro } 877248fb5b9SAl Viro nd->flags |= LOOKUP_JUMPED; 878248fb5b9SAl Viro return 0; 879248fb5b9SAl Viro } 880248fb5b9SAl Viro 881b5fb63c1SChristoph Hellwig /* 8826b255391SAl Viro * Helper to directly jump to a known parsed path from ->get_link, 883b5fb63c1SChristoph Hellwig * caller must have taken a reference to path beforehand. 884b5fb63c1SChristoph Hellwig */ 8856e77137bSAl Viro void nd_jump_link(struct path *path) 886b5fb63c1SChristoph Hellwig { 8876e77137bSAl Viro struct nameidata *nd = current->nameidata; 888b5fb63c1SChristoph Hellwig path_put(&nd->path); 889b5fb63c1SChristoph Hellwig 890b5fb63c1SChristoph Hellwig nd->path = *path; 891b5fb63c1SChristoph Hellwig nd->inode = nd->path.dentry->d_inode; 892b5fb63c1SChristoph Hellwig nd->flags |= LOOKUP_JUMPED; 893b5fb63c1SChristoph Hellwig } 894b5fb63c1SChristoph Hellwig 895b9ff4429SAl Viro static inline void put_link(struct nameidata *nd) 896574197e0SAl Viro { 89721c3003dSAl Viro struct saved *last = nd->stack + --nd->depth; 898fceef393SAl Viro do_delayed_call(&last->done); 8996548fae2SAl Viro if (!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU)) 900b9ff4429SAl Viro path_put(&last->link); 901574197e0SAl Viro } 902574197e0SAl Viro 903561ec64aSLinus Torvalds int sysctl_protected_symlinks __read_mostly = 0; 904561ec64aSLinus Torvalds int sysctl_protected_hardlinks __read_mostly = 0; 905800179c9SKees Cook 906800179c9SKees Cook /** 907800179c9SKees Cook * may_follow_link - Check symlink following for unsafe situations 90855852635SRandy Dunlap * @nd: nameidata pathwalk data 909800179c9SKees Cook * 910800179c9SKees Cook * In the case of the sysctl_protected_symlinks sysctl being enabled, 911800179c9SKees Cook * CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE needs to be specifically ignored if the symlink is 912800179c9SKees Cook * in a sticky world-writable directory. This is to protect privileged 913800179c9SKees Cook * processes from failing races against path names that may change out 914800179c9SKees Cook * from under them by way of other users creating malicious symlinks. 915800179c9SKees Cook * It will permit symlinks to be followed only when outside a sticky 916800179c9SKees Cook * world-writable directory, or when the uid of the symlink and follower 917800179c9SKees Cook * match, or when the directory owner matches the symlink's owner. 918800179c9SKees Cook * 919800179c9SKees Cook * Returns 0 if following the symlink is allowed, -ve on error. 920800179c9SKees Cook */ 921fec2fa24SAl Viro static inline int may_follow_link(struct nameidata *nd) 922800179c9SKees Cook { 923800179c9SKees Cook const struct inode *inode; 924800179c9SKees Cook const struct inode *parent; 9252d7f9e2aSSeth Forshee kuid_t puid; 926800179c9SKees Cook 927800179c9SKees Cook if (!sysctl_protected_symlinks) 928800179c9SKees Cook return 0; 929800179c9SKees Cook 930800179c9SKees Cook /* Allowed if owner and follower match. */ 931fceef393SAl Viro inode = nd->link_inode; 93281abe27bSEric W. Biederman if (uid_eq(current_cred()->fsuid, inode->i_uid)) 933800179c9SKees Cook return 0; 934800179c9SKees Cook 935800179c9SKees Cook /* Allowed if parent directory not sticky and world-writable. */ 936aa65fa35SAl Viro parent = nd->inode; 937800179c9SKees Cook if ((parent->i_mode & (S_ISVTX|S_IWOTH)) != (S_ISVTX|S_IWOTH)) 938800179c9SKees Cook return 0; 939800179c9SKees Cook 940800179c9SKees Cook /* Allowed if parent directory and link owner match. */ 9412d7f9e2aSSeth Forshee puid = parent->i_uid; 9422d7f9e2aSSeth Forshee if (uid_valid(puid) && uid_eq(puid, inode->i_uid)) 943800179c9SKees Cook return 0; 944800179c9SKees Cook 94531956502SAl Viro if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) 94631956502SAl Viro return -ECHILD; 94731956502SAl Viro 948ea841bafSRichard Guy Briggs audit_inode(nd->name, nd->stack[0].link.dentry, 0); 94994b9d9b7SRichard Guy Briggs audit_log_link_denied("follow_link"); 950800179c9SKees Cook return -EACCES; 951800179c9SKees Cook } 952800179c9SKees Cook 953800179c9SKees Cook /** 954800179c9SKees Cook * safe_hardlink_source - Check for safe hardlink conditions 955800179c9SKees Cook * @inode: the source inode to hardlink from 956800179c9SKees Cook * 957800179c9SKees Cook * Return false if at least one of the following conditions: 958800179c9SKees Cook * - inode is not a regular file 959800179c9SKees Cook * - inode is setuid 960800179c9SKees Cook * - inode is setgid and group-exec 961800179c9SKees Cook * - access failure for read and write 962800179c9SKees Cook * 963800179c9SKees Cook * Otherwise returns true. 964800179c9SKees Cook */ 965800179c9SKees Cook static bool safe_hardlink_source(struct inode *inode) 966800179c9SKees Cook { 967800179c9SKees Cook umode_t mode = inode->i_mode; 968800179c9SKees Cook 969800179c9SKees Cook /* Special files should not get pinned to the filesystem. */ 970800179c9SKees Cook if (!S_ISREG(mode)) 971800179c9SKees Cook return false; 972800179c9SKees Cook 973800179c9SKees Cook /* Setuid files should not get pinned to the filesystem. */ 974800179c9SKees Cook if (mode & S_ISUID) 975800179c9SKees Cook return false; 976800179c9SKees Cook 977800179c9SKees Cook /* Executable setgid files should not get pinned to the filesystem. */ 978800179c9SKees Cook if ((mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) 979800179c9SKees Cook return false; 980800179c9SKees Cook 981800179c9SKees Cook /* Hardlinking to unreadable or unwritable sources is dangerous. */ 982800179c9SKees Cook if (inode_permission(inode, MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE)) 983800179c9SKees Cook return false; 984800179c9SKees Cook 985800179c9SKees Cook return true; 986800179c9SKees Cook } 987800179c9SKees Cook 988800179c9SKees Cook /** 989800179c9SKees Cook * may_linkat - Check permissions for creating a hardlink 990800179c9SKees Cook * @link: the source to hardlink from 991800179c9SKees Cook * 992800179c9SKees Cook * Block hardlink when all of: 993800179c9SKees Cook * - sysctl_protected_hardlinks enabled 994800179c9SKees Cook * - fsuid does not match inode 995800179c9SKees Cook * - hardlink source is unsafe (see safe_hardlink_source() above) 996f2ca3796SDirk Steinmetz * - not CAP_FOWNER in a namespace with the inode owner uid mapped 997800179c9SKees Cook * 998800179c9SKees Cook * Returns 0 if successful, -ve on error. 999800179c9SKees Cook */ 1000800179c9SKees Cook static int may_linkat(struct path *link) 1001800179c9SKees Cook { 1002800179c9SKees Cook struct inode *inode; 1003800179c9SKees Cook 1004800179c9SKees Cook if (!sysctl_protected_hardlinks) 1005800179c9SKees Cook return 0; 1006800179c9SKees Cook 1007800179c9SKees Cook inode = link->dentry->d_inode; 1008800179c9SKees Cook 1009800179c9SKees Cook /* Source inode owner (or CAP_FOWNER) can hardlink all they like, 1010800179c9SKees Cook * otherwise, it must be a safe source. 1011800179c9SKees Cook */ 1012cc658db4SKees Cook if (safe_hardlink_source(inode) || inode_owner_or_capable(inode)) 1013800179c9SKees Cook return 0; 1014800179c9SKees Cook 101594b9d9b7SRichard Guy Briggs audit_log_link_denied("linkat"); 1016800179c9SKees Cook return -EPERM; 1017800179c9SKees Cook } 1018800179c9SKees Cook 10193b2e7f75SAl Viro static __always_inline 10203b2e7f75SAl Viro const char *get_link(struct nameidata *nd) 10211da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 1022ab104923SAl Viro struct saved *last = nd->stack + nd->depth - 1; 10231cf2665bSAl Viro struct dentry *dentry = last->link.dentry; 1024fceef393SAl Viro struct inode *inode = nd->link_inode; 10256d7b5aaeSAl Viro int error; 10260a959df5SAl Viro const char *res; 10271da177e4SLinus Torvalds 10288fa9dd24SNeilBrown if (!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU)) { 10298fa9dd24SNeilBrown touch_atime(&last->link); 10308fa9dd24SNeilBrown cond_resched(); 1031598e3c8fSMiklos Szeredi } else if (atime_needs_update_rcu(&last->link, inode)) { 10324675ac39SAl Viro if (unlikely(unlazy_walk(nd))) 10338fa9dd24SNeilBrown return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD); 10348fa9dd24SNeilBrown touch_atime(&last->link); 10358fa9dd24SNeilBrown } 10368fa9dd24SNeilBrown 1037bda0be7aSNeilBrown error = security_inode_follow_link(dentry, inode, 1038bda0be7aSNeilBrown nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU); 1039bda0be7aSNeilBrown if (unlikely(error)) 10406920a440SAl Viro return ERR_PTR(error); 104136f3b4f6SAl Viro 104286acdca1SAl Viro nd->last_type = LAST_BIND; 1043d4dee48bSAl Viro res = inode->i_link; 1044d4dee48bSAl Viro if (!res) { 1045fceef393SAl Viro const char * (*get)(struct dentry *, struct inode *, 1046fceef393SAl Viro struct delayed_call *); 1047fceef393SAl Viro get = inode->i_op->get_link; 10488c1b4566SAl Viro if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 1049fceef393SAl Viro res = get(NULL, inode, &last->done); 10506b255391SAl Viro if (res == ERR_PTR(-ECHILD)) { 10514675ac39SAl Viro if (unlikely(unlazy_walk(nd))) 10528c1b4566SAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD); 1053fceef393SAl Viro res = get(dentry, inode, &last->done); 10548c1b4566SAl Viro } 10556b255391SAl Viro } else { 1056fceef393SAl Viro res = get(dentry, inode, &last->done); 10576b255391SAl Viro } 1058fceef393SAl Viro if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(res)) 1059fab51e8aSAl Viro return res; 10600a959df5SAl Viro } 1061fab51e8aSAl Viro if (*res == '/') { 1062fab51e8aSAl Viro if (!nd->root.mnt) 1063fab51e8aSAl Viro set_root(nd); 1064248fb5b9SAl Viro if (unlikely(nd_jump_root(nd))) 1065fab51e8aSAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD); 1066fab51e8aSAl Viro while (unlikely(*++res == '/')) 1067fab51e8aSAl Viro ; 1068fab51e8aSAl Viro } 1069fab51e8aSAl Viro if (!*res) 1070fab51e8aSAl Viro res = NULL; 10710a959df5SAl Viro return res; 10720a959df5SAl Viro } 10736d7b5aaeSAl Viro 1074f015f126SDavid Howells /* 1075f015f126SDavid Howells * follow_up - Find the mountpoint of path's vfsmount 1076f015f126SDavid Howells * 1077f015f126SDavid Howells * Given a path, find the mountpoint of its source file system. 1078f015f126SDavid Howells * Replace @path with the path of the mountpoint in the parent mount. 1079f015f126SDavid Howells * Up is towards /. 1080f015f126SDavid Howells * 1081f015f126SDavid Howells * Return 1 if we went up a level and 0 if we were already at the 1082f015f126SDavid Howells * root. 1083f015f126SDavid Howells */ 1084bab77ebfSAl Viro int follow_up(struct path *path) 10851da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 10860714a533SAl Viro struct mount *mnt = real_mount(path->mnt); 10870714a533SAl Viro struct mount *parent; 10881da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct dentry *mountpoint; 108999b7db7bSNick Piggin 109048a066e7SAl Viro read_seqlock_excl(&mount_lock); 10910714a533SAl Viro parent = mnt->mnt_parent; 10923c0a6163SAl Viro if (parent == mnt) { 109348a066e7SAl Viro read_sequnlock_excl(&mount_lock); 10941da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 10951da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 10960714a533SAl Viro mntget(&parent->mnt); 1097a73324daSAl Viro mountpoint = dget(mnt->mnt_mountpoint); 109848a066e7SAl Viro read_sequnlock_excl(&mount_lock); 1099bab77ebfSAl Viro dput(path->dentry); 1100bab77ebfSAl Viro path->dentry = mountpoint; 1101bab77ebfSAl Viro mntput(path->mnt); 11020714a533SAl Viro path->mnt = &parent->mnt; 11031da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 1; 11041da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 11054d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(follow_up); 11061da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1107b5c84bf6SNick Piggin /* 11089875cf80SDavid Howells * Perform an automount 11099875cf80SDavid Howells * - return -EISDIR to tell follow_managed() to stop and return the path we 11109875cf80SDavid Howells * were called with. 11111da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 1112756daf26SNeilBrown static int follow_automount(struct path *path, struct nameidata *nd, 11139875cf80SDavid Howells bool *need_mntput) 111431e6b01fSNick Piggin { 11159875cf80SDavid Howells struct vfsmount *mnt; 1116ea5b778aSDavid Howells int err; 11179875cf80SDavid Howells 11189875cf80SDavid Howells if (!path->dentry->d_op || !path->dentry->d_op->d_automount) 11199875cf80SDavid Howells return -EREMOTE; 11209875cf80SDavid Howells 11210ec26fd0SMiklos Szeredi /* We don't want to mount if someone's just doing a stat - 11220ec26fd0SMiklos Szeredi * unless they're stat'ing a directory and appended a '/' to 11230ec26fd0SMiklos Szeredi * the name. 11240ec26fd0SMiklos Szeredi * 11250ec26fd0SMiklos Szeredi * We do, however, want to mount if someone wants to open or 11265a30d8a2SDavid Howells * create a file of any type under the mountpoint, wants to 11270ec26fd0SMiklos Szeredi * traverse through the mountpoint or wants to open the 11280ec26fd0SMiklos Szeredi * mounted directory. Also, autofs may mark negative dentries 11290ec26fd0SMiklos Szeredi * as being automount points. These will need the attentions 11300ec26fd0SMiklos Szeredi * of the daemon to instantiate them before they can be used. 11315a30d8a2SDavid Howells */ 1132756daf26SNeilBrown if (!(nd->flags & (LOOKUP_PARENT | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY | 11335d38f049SIan Kent LOOKUP_OPEN | LOOKUP_CREATE | LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT)) && 11345d38f049SIan Kent path->dentry->d_inode) 11359875cf80SDavid Howells return -EISDIR; 11360ec26fd0SMiklos Szeredi 1137aeaa4a79SEric W. Biederman if (path->dentry->d_sb->s_user_ns != &init_user_ns) 1138aeaa4a79SEric W. Biederman return -EACCES; 1139aeaa4a79SEric W. Biederman 1140756daf26SNeilBrown nd->total_link_count++; 1141756daf26SNeilBrown if (nd->total_link_count >= 40) 11429875cf80SDavid Howells return -ELOOP; 11439875cf80SDavid Howells 11449875cf80SDavid Howells mnt = path->dentry->d_op->d_automount(path); 11459875cf80SDavid Howells if (IS_ERR(mnt)) { 11469875cf80SDavid Howells /* 11479875cf80SDavid Howells * The filesystem is allowed to return -EISDIR here to indicate 11489875cf80SDavid Howells * it doesn't want to automount. For instance, autofs would do 11499875cf80SDavid Howells * this so that its userspace daemon can mount on this dentry. 11509875cf80SDavid Howells * 11519875cf80SDavid Howells * However, we can only permit this if it's a terminal point in 11529875cf80SDavid Howells * the path being looked up; if it wasn't then the remainder of 11539875cf80SDavid Howells * the path is inaccessible and we should say so. 11549875cf80SDavid Howells */ 1155756daf26SNeilBrown if (PTR_ERR(mnt) == -EISDIR && (nd->flags & LOOKUP_PARENT)) 11569875cf80SDavid Howells return -EREMOTE; 11579875cf80SDavid Howells return PTR_ERR(mnt); 115831e6b01fSNick Piggin } 1159ea5b778aSDavid Howells 11609875cf80SDavid Howells if (!mnt) /* mount collision */ 11619875cf80SDavid Howells return 0; 11629875cf80SDavid Howells 11638aef1884SAl Viro if (!*need_mntput) { 11648aef1884SAl Viro /* lock_mount() may release path->mnt on error */ 11658aef1884SAl Viro mntget(path->mnt); 11668aef1884SAl Viro *need_mntput = true; 11678aef1884SAl Viro } 116819a167afSAl Viro err = finish_automount(mnt, path); 1169ea5b778aSDavid Howells 1170ea5b778aSDavid Howells switch (err) { 1171ea5b778aSDavid Howells case -EBUSY: 1172ea5b778aSDavid Howells /* Someone else made a mount here whilst we were busy */ 117319a167afSAl Viro return 0; 1174ea5b778aSDavid Howells case 0: 11758aef1884SAl Viro path_put(path); 11769875cf80SDavid Howells path->mnt = mnt; 11779875cf80SDavid Howells path->dentry = dget(mnt->mnt_root); 11789875cf80SDavid Howells return 0; 117919a167afSAl Viro default: 118019a167afSAl Viro return err; 11819875cf80SDavid Howells } 118219a167afSAl Viro 1183ea5b778aSDavid Howells } 11849875cf80SDavid Howells 11859875cf80SDavid Howells /* 11869875cf80SDavid Howells * Handle a dentry that is managed in some way. 1187cc53ce53SDavid Howells * - Flagged for transit management (autofs) 11889875cf80SDavid Howells * - Flagged as mountpoint 11899875cf80SDavid Howells * - Flagged as automount point 11909875cf80SDavid Howells * 11919875cf80SDavid Howells * This may only be called in refwalk mode. 11929875cf80SDavid Howells * 11939875cf80SDavid Howells * Serialization is taken care of in namespace.c 11949875cf80SDavid Howells */ 1195756daf26SNeilBrown static int follow_managed(struct path *path, struct nameidata *nd) 11969875cf80SDavid Howells { 11978aef1884SAl Viro struct vfsmount *mnt = path->mnt; /* held by caller, must be left alone */ 11989875cf80SDavid Howells unsigned managed; 11999875cf80SDavid Howells bool need_mntput = false; 12008aef1884SAl Viro int ret = 0; 12019875cf80SDavid Howells 12029875cf80SDavid Howells /* Given that we're not holding a lock here, we retain the value in a 12039875cf80SDavid Howells * local variable for each dentry as we look at it so that we don't see 12049875cf80SDavid Howells * the components of that value change under us */ 12056aa7de05SMark Rutland while (managed = READ_ONCE(path->dentry->d_flags), 12069875cf80SDavid Howells managed &= DCACHE_MANAGED_DENTRY, 12079875cf80SDavid Howells unlikely(managed != 0)) { 1208cc53ce53SDavid Howells /* Allow the filesystem to manage the transit without i_mutex 1209cc53ce53SDavid Howells * being held. */ 1210cc53ce53SDavid Howells if (managed & DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT) { 1211cc53ce53SDavid Howells BUG_ON(!path->dentry->d_op); 1212cc53ce53SDavid Howells BUG_ON(!path->dentry->d_op->d_manage); 1213fb5f51c7SIan Kent ret = path->dentry->d_op->d_manage(path, false); 1214cc53ce53SDavid Howells if (ret < 0) 12158aef1884SAl Viro break; 1216cc53ce53SDavid Howells } 1217cc53ce53SDavid Howells 12189875cf80SDavid Howells /* Transit to a mounted filesystem. */ 12199875cf80SDavid Howells if (managed & DCACHE_MOUNTED) { 12209875cf80SDavid Howells struct vfsmount *mounted = lookup_mnt(path); 12219875cf80SDavid Howells if (mounted) { 12229875cf80SDavid Howells dput(path->dentry); 12239875cf80SDavid Howells if (need_mntput) 1224463ffb2eSAl Viro mntput(path->mnt); 1225463ffb2eSAl Viro path->mnt = mounted; 1226463ffb2eSAl Viro path->dentry = dget(mounted->mnt_root); 12279875cf80SDavid Howells need_mntput = true; 12289875cf80SDavid Howells continue; 1229463ffb2eSAl Viro } 1230463ffb2eSAl Viro 12319875cf80SDavid Howells /* Something is mounted on this dentry in another 12329875cf80SDavid Howells * namespace and/or whatever was mounted there in this 123348a066e7SAl Viro * namespace got unmounted before lookup_mnt() could 123448a066e7SAl Viro * get it */ 12351da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 12369875cf80SDavid Howells 12379875cf80SDavid Howells /* Handle an automount point */ 12389875cf80SDavid Howells if (managed & DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT) { 1239756daf26SNeilBrown ret = follow_automount(path, nd, &need_mntput); 12409875cf80SDavid Howells if (ret < 0) 12418aef1884SAl Viro break; 12429875cf80SDavid Howells continue; 12439875cf80SDavid Howells } 12449875cf80SDavid Howells 12459875cf80SDavid Howells /* We didn't change the current path point */ 12469875cf80SDavid Howells break; 12479875cf80SDavid Howells } 12488aef1884SAl Viro 12498aef1884SAl Viro if (need_mntput && path->mnt == mnt) 12508aef1884SAl Viro mntput(path->mnt); 1251e9742b53SAl Viro if (ret == -EISDIR || !ret) 1252e9742b53SAl Viro ret = 1; 12538402752eSAl Viro if (need_mntput) 12548402752eSAl Viro nd->flags |= LOOKUP_JUMPED; 12558402752eSAl Viro if (unlikely(ret < 0)) 12568402752eSAl Viro path_put_conditional(path, nd); 12578402752eSAl Viro return ret; 12581da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 12591da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1260cc53ce53SDavid Howells int follow_down_one(struct path *path) 12611da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 12621da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct vfsmount *mounted; 12631da177e4SLinus Torvalds 12641c755af4SAl Viro mounted = lookup_mnt(path); 12651da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (mounted) { 12669393bd07SAl Viro dput(path->dentry); 12679393bd07SAl Viro mntput(path->mnt); 12689393bd07SAl Viro path->mnt = mounted; 12699393bd07SAl Viro path->dentry = dget(mounted->mnt_root); 12701da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 1; 12711da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 12721da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 12731da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 12744d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(follow_down_one); 12751da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1276fb5f51c7SIan Kent static inline int managed_dentry_rcu(const struct path *path) 127762a7375eSIan Kent { 1278fb5f51c7SIan Kent return (path->dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT) ? 1279fb5f51c7SIan Kent path->dentry->d_op->d_manage(path, true) : 0; 128062a7375eSIan Kent } 128162a7375eSIan Kent 12829875cf80SDavid Howells /* 1283287548e4SAl Viro * Try to skip to top of mountpoint pile in rcuwalk mode. Fail if 1284287548e4SAl Viro * we meet a managed dentry that would need blocking. 12859875cf80SDavid Howells */ 12869875cf80SDavid Howells static bool __follow_mount_rcu(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *path, 1287254cf582SAl Viro struct inode **inode, unsigned *seqp) 12889875cf80SDavid Howells { 128962a7375eSIan Kent for (;;) { 1290c7105365SAl Viro struct mount *mounted; 129162a7375eSIan Kent /* 129262a7375eSIan Kent * Don't forget we might have a non-mountpoint managed dentry 129362a7375eSIan Kent * that wants to block transit. 129462a7375eSIan Kent */ 1295fb5f51c7SIan Kent switch (managed_dentry_rcu(path)) { 1296b8faf035SNeilBrown case -ECHILD: 1297b8faf035SNeilBrown default: 1298ab90911fSDavid Howells return false; 1299b8faf035SNeilBrown case -EISDIR: 1300b8faf035SNeilBrown return true; 1301b8faf035SNeilBrown case 0: 1302b8faf035SNeilBrown break; 1303b8faf035SNeilBrown } 130462a7375eSIan Kent 130562a7375eSIan Kent if (!d_mountpoint(path->dentry)) 1306b8faf035SNeilBrown return !(path->dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT); 130762a7375eSIan Kent 1308474279dcSAl Viro mounted = __lookup_mnt(path->mnt, path->dentry); 13099875cf80SDavid Howells if (!mounted) 13109875cf80SDavid Howells break; 1311c7105365SAl Viro path->mnt = &mounted->mnt; 1312c7105365SAl Viro path->dentry = mounted->mnt.mnt_root; 1313a3fbbde7SAl Viro nd->flags |= LOOKUP_JUMPED; 1314254cf582SAl Viro *seqp = read_seqcount_begin(&path->dentry->d_seq); 131559430262SLinus Torvalds /* 131659430262SLinus Torvalds * Update the inode too. We don't need to re-check the 131759430262SLinus Torvalds * dentry sequence number here after this d_inode read, 131859430262SLinus Torvalds * because a mount-point is always pinned. 131959430262SLinus Torvalds */ 132059430262SLinus Torvalds *inode = path->dentry->d_inode; 13219875cf80SDavid Howells } 1322f5be3e29SAl Viro return !read_seqretry(&mount_lock, nd->m_seq) && 1323b8faf035SNeilBrown !(path->dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT); 1324287548e4SAl Viro } 1325287548e4SAl Viro 132631e6b01fSNick Piggin static int follow_dotdot_rcu(struct nameidata *nd) 132731e6b01fSNick Piggin { 13284023bfc9SAl Viro struct inode *inode = nd->inode; 132931e6b01fSNick Piggin 133031e6b01fSNick Piggin while (1) { 1331aed434adSAl Viro if (path_equal(&nd->path, &nd->root)) 133231e6b01fSNick Piggin break; 133331e6b01fSNick Piggin if (nd->path.dentry != nd->path.mnt->mnt_root) { 133431e6b01fSNick Piggin struct dentry *old = nd->path.dentry; 133531e6b01fSNick Piggin struct dentry *parent = old->d_parent; 133631e6b01fSNick Piggin unsigned seq; 133731e6b01fSNick Piggin 13384023bfc9SAl Viro inode = parent->d_inode; 133931e6b01fSNick Piggin seq = read_seqcount_begin(&parent->d_seq); 1340aed434adSAl Viro if (unlikely(read_seqcount_retry(&old->d_seq, nd->seq))) 1341aed434adSAl Viro return -ECHILD; 134231e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->path.dentry = parent; 134331e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->seq = seq; 1344397d425dSEric W. Biederman if (unlikely(!path_connected(&nd->path))) 1345397d425dSEric W. Biederman return -ENOENT; 134631e6b01fSNick Piggin break; 1347aed434adSAl Viro } else { 1348aed434adSAl Viro struct mount *mnt = real_mount(nd->path.mnt); 1349aed434adSAl Viro struct mount *mparent = mnt->mnt_parent; 1350aed434adSAl Viro struct dentry *mountpoint = mnt->mnt_mountpoint; 1351aed434adSAl Viro struct inode *inode2 = mountpoint->d_inode; 1352aed434adSAl Viro unsigned seq = read_seqcount_begin(&mountpoint->d_seq); 1353aed434adSAl Viro if (unlikely(read_seqretry(&mount_lock, nd->m_seq))) 1354aed434adSAl Viro return -ECHILD; 1355aed434adSAl Viro if (&mparent->mnt == nd->path.mnt) 135631e6b01fSNick Piggin break; 1357aed434adSAl Viro /* we know that mountpoint was pinned */ 1358aed434adSAl Viro nd->path.dentry = mountpoint; 1359aed434adSAl Viro nd->path.mnt = &mparent->mnt; 1360aed434adSAl Viro inode = inode2; 1361aed434adSAl Viro nd->seq = seq; 136231e6b01fSNick Piggin } 1363aed434adSAl Viro } 1364aed434adSAl Viro while (unlikely(d_mountpoint(nd->path.dentry))) { 1365b37199e6SAl Viro struct mount *mounted; 1366b37199e6SAl Viro mounted = __lookup_mnt(nd->path.mnt, nd->path.dentry); 1367aed434adSAl Viro if (unlikely(read_seqretry(&mount_lock, nd->m_seq))) 1368aed434adSAl Viro return -ECHILD; 1369b37199e6SAl Viro if (!mounted) 1370b37199e6SAl Viro break; 1371b37199e6SAl Viro nd->path.mnt = &mounted->mnt; 1372b37199e6SAl Viro nd->path.dentry = mounted->mnt.mnt_root; 13734023bfc9SAl Viro inode = nd->path.dentry->d_inode; 1374b37199e6SAl Viro nd->seq = read_seqcount_begin(&nd->path.dentry->d_seq); 1375b37199e6SAl Viro } 13764023bfc9SAl Viro nd->inode = inode; 137731e6b01fSNick Piggin return 0; 137831e6b01fSNick Piggin } 137931e6b01fSNick Piggin 13809875cf80SDavid Howells /* 1381cc53ce53SDavid Howells * Follow down to the covering mount currently visible to userspace. At each 1382cc53ce53SDavid Howells * point, the filesystem owning that dentry may be queried as to whether the 1383cc53ce53SDavid Howells * caller is permitted to proceed or not. 1384cc53ce53SDavid Howells */ 13857cc90cc3SAl Viro int follow_down(struct path *path) 1386cc53ce53SDavid Howells { 1387cc53ce53SDavid Howells unsigned managed; 1388cc53ce53SDavid Howells int ret; 1389cc53ce53SDavid Howells 13906aa7de05SMark Rutland while (managed = READ_ONCE(path->dentry->d_flags), 1391cc53ce53SDavid Howells unlikely(managed & DCACHE_MANAGED_DENTRY)) { 1392cc53ce53SDavid Howells /* Allow the filesystem to manage the transit without i_mutex 1393cc53ce53SDavid Howells * being held. 1394cc53ce53SDavid Howells * 1395cc53ce53SDavid Howells * We indicate to the filesystem if someone is trying to mount 1396cc53ce53SDavid Howells * something here. This gives autofs the chance to deny anyone 1397cc53ce53SDavid Howells * other than its daemon the right to mount on its 1398cc53ce53SDavid Howells * superstructure. 1399cc53ce53SDavid Howells * 1400cc53ce53SDavid Howells * The filesystem may sleep at this point. 1401cc53ce53SDavid Howells */ 1402cc53ce53SDavid Howells if (managed & DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT) { 1403cc53ce53SDavid Howells BUG_ON(!path->dentry->d_op); 1404cc53ce53SDavid Howells BUG_ON(!path->dentry->d_op->d_manage); 1405fb5f51c7SIan Kent ret = path->dentry->d_op->d_manage(path, false); 1406cc53ce53SDavid Howells if (ret < 0) 1407cc53ce53SDavid Howells return ret == -EISDIR ? 0 : ret; 1408cc53ce53SDavid Howells } 1409cc53ce53SDavid Howells 1410cc53ce53SDavid Howells /* Transit to a mounted filesystem. */ 1411cc53ce53SDavid Howells if (managed & DCACHE_MOUNTED) { 1412cc53ce53SDavid Howells struct vfsmount *mounted = lookup_mnt(path); 1413cc53ce53SDavid Howells if (!mounted) 1414cc53ce53SDavid Howells break; 1415cc53ce53SDavid Howells dput(path->dentry); 1416cc53ce53SDavid Howells mntput(path->mnt); 1417cc53ce53SDavid Howells path->mnt = mounted; 1418cc53ce53SDavid Howells path->dentry = dget(mounted->mnt_root); 1419cc53ce53SDavid Howells continue; 1420cc53ce53SDavid Howells } 1421cc53ce53SDavid Howells 1422cc53ce53SDavid Howells /* Don't handle automount points here */ 1423cc53ce53SDavid Howells break; 1424cc53ce53SDavid Howells } 1425cc53ce53SDavid Howells return 0; 1426cc53ce53SDavid Howells } 14274d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(follow_down); 1428cc53ce53SDavid Howells 1429cc53ce53SDavid Howells /* 14309875cf80SDavid Howells * Skip to top of mountpoint pile in refwalk mode for follow_dotdot() 14319875cf80SDavid Howells */ 14329875cf80SDavid Howells static void follow_mount(struct path *path) 14339875cf80SDavid Howells { 14349875cf80SDavid Howells while (d_mountpoint(path->dentry)) { 14359875cf80SDavid Howells struct vfsmount *mounted = lookup_mnt(path); 14369875cf80SDavid Howells if (!mounted) 14379875cf80SDavid Howells break; 14389875cf80SDavid Howells dput(path->dentry); 14399875cf80SDavid Howells mntput(path->mnt); 14409875cf80SDavid Howells path->mnt = mounted; 14419875cf80SDavid Howells path->dentry = dget(mounted->mnt_root); 14429875cf80SDavid Howells } 14439875cf80SDavid Howells } 14449875cf80SDavid Howells 1445eedf265aSEric W. Biederman static int path_parent_directory(struct path *path) 1446eedf265aSEric W. Biederman { 1447eedf265aSEric W. Biederman struct dentry *old = path->dentry; 1448eedf265aSEric W. Biederman /* rare case of legitimate dget_parent()... */ 1449eedf265aSEric W. Biederman path->dentry = dget_parent(path->dentry); 1450eedf265aSEric W. Biederman dput(old); 1451eedf265aSEric W. Biederman if (unlikely(!path_connected(path))) 1452eedf265aSEric W. Biederman return -ENOENT; 1453eedf265aSEric W. Biederman return 0; 1454eedf265aSEric W. Biederman } 1455eedf265aSEric W. Biederman 1456397d425dSEric W. Biederman static int follow_dotdot(struct nameidata *nd) 14571da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 14581da177e4SLinus Torvalds while(1) { 14592a737871SAl Viro if (nd->path.dentry == nd->root.dentry && 14602a737871SAl Viro nd->path.mnt == nd->root.mnt) { 14611da177e4SLinus Torvalds break; 14621da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 14634ac91378SJan Blunck if (nd->path.dentry != nd->path.mnt->mnt_root) { 1464eedf265aSEric W. Biederman int ret = path_parent_directory(&nd->path); 1465eedf265aSEric W. Biederman if (ret) 1466eedf265aSEric W. Biederman return ret; 14671da177e4SLinus Torvalds break; 14681da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 14693088dd70SAl Viro if (!follow_up(&nd->path)) 14701da177e4SLinus Torvalds break; 14711da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 147279ed0226SAl Viro follow_mount(&nd->path); 147331e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->inode = nd->path.dentry->d_inode; 1474397d425dSEric W. Biederman return 0; 14751da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 14761da177e4SLinus Torvalds 14771da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 1478f4fdace9SOleg Drokin * This looks up the name in dcache and possibly revalidates the found dentry. 1479f4fdace9SOleg Drokin * NULL is returned if the dentry does not exist in the cache. 1480baa03890SNick Piggin */ 1481e3c13928SAl Viro static struct dentry *lookup_dcache(const struct qstr *name, 1482e3c13928SAl Viro struct dentry *dir, 14836c51e513SAl Viro unsigned int flags) 1484baa03890SNick Piggin { 1485a89f8337SAl Viro struct dentry *dentry = d_lookup(dir, name); 1486bad61189SMiklos Szeredi if (dentry) { 1487a89f8337SAl Viro int error = d_revalidate(dentry, flags); 1488bad61189SMiklos Szeredi if (unlikely(error <= 0)) { 148974ff0ffcSAl Viro if (!error) 14905542aa2fSEric W. Biederman d_invalidate(dentry); 1491bad61189SMiklos Szeredi dput(dentry); 149274ff0ffcSAl Viro return ERR_PTR(error); 1493bad61189SMiklos Szeredi } 1494bad61189SMiklos Szeredi } 1495baa03890SNick Piggin return dentry; 1496baa03890SNick Piggin } 1497baa03890SNick Piggin 1498baa03890SNick Piggin /* 149913a2c3beSJ. Bruce Fields * Call i_op->lookup on the dentry. The dentry must be negative and 150013a2c3beSJ. Bruce Fields * unhashed. 1501bad61189SMiklos Szeredi * 1502bad61189SMiklos Szeredi * dir->d_inode->i_mutex must be held 150344396f4bSJosef Bacik */ 1504bad61189SMiklos Szeredi static struct dentry *lookup_real(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, 150572bd866aSAl Viro unsigned int flags) 150644396f4bSJosef Bacik { 150744396f4bSJosef Bacik struct dentry *old; 150844396f4bSJosef Bacik 150944396f4bSJosef Bacik /* Don't create child dentry for a dead directory. */ 1510bad61189SMiklos Szeredi if (unlikely(IS_DEADDIR(dir))) { 1511e188dc02SMiklos Szeredi dput(dentry); 151244396f4bSJosef Bacik return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); 1513e188dc02SMiklos Szeredi } 151444396f4bSJosef Bacik 151572bd866aSAl Viro old = dir->i_op->lookup(dir, dentry, flags); 151644396f4bSJosef Bacik if (unlikely(old)) { 151744396f4bSJosef Bacik dput(dentry); 151844396f4bSJosef Bacik dentry = old; 151944396f4bSJosef Bacik } 152044396f4bSJosef Bacik return dentry; 152144396f4bSJosef Bacik } 152244396f4bSJosef Bacik 1523e3c13928SAl Viro static struct dentry *__lookup_hash(const struct qstr *name, 152472bd866aSAl Viro struct dentry *base, unsigned int flags) 1525a3255546SAl Viro { 15266c51e513SAl Viro struct dentry *dentry = lookup_dcache(name, base, flags); 1527a3255546SAl Viro 15286c51e513SAl Viro if (dentry) 1529a3255546SAl Viro return dentry; 1530bad61189SMiklos Szeredi 15316c51e513SAl Viro dentry = d_alloc(base, name); 15326c51e513SAl Viro if (unlikely(!dentry)) 15336c51e513SAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 15346c51e513SAl Viro 153572bd866aSAl Viro return lookup_real(base->d_inode, dentry, flags); 1536a3255546SAl Viro } 1537a3255546SAl Viro 1538e97cdc87SAl Viro static int lookup_fast(struct nameidata *nd, 1539254cf582SAl Viro struct path *path, struct inode **inode, 1540254cf582SAl Viro unsigned *seqp) 15411da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 15424ac91378SJan Blunck struct vfsmount *mnt = nd->path.mnt; 154331e6b01fSNick Piggin struct dentry *dentry, *parent = nd->path.dentry; 15445a18fff2SAl Viro int status = 1; 15459875cf80SDavid Howells int err; 15469875cf80SDavid Howells 15473cac260aSAl Viro /* 1548b04f784eSNick Piggin * Rename seqlock is not required here because in the off chance 15495d0f49c1SAl Viro * of a false negative due to a concurrent rename, the caller is 15505d0f49c1SAl Viro * going to fall back to non-racy lookup. 1551b04f784eSNick Piggin */ 155231e6b01fSNick Piggin if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 155331e6b01fSNick Piggin unsigned seq; 1554766c4cbfSAl Viro bool negative; 1555da53be12SLinus Torvalds dentry = __d_lookup_rcu(parent, &nd->last, &seq); 15565d0f49c1SAl Viro if (unlikely(!dentry)) { 15574675ac39SAl Viro if (unlazy_walk(nd)) 15585d0f49c1SAl Viro return -ECHILD; 1559e9742b53SAl Viro return 0; 15605d0f49c1SAl Viro } 15615a18fff2SAl Viro 156212f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds /* 156312f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds * This sequence count validates that the inode matches 156412f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds * the dentry name information from lookup. 156512f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds */ 156663afdfc7SDavid Howells *inode = d_backing_inode(dentry); 1567766c4cbfSAl Viro negative = d_is_negative(dentry); 15685d0f49c1SAl Viro if (unlikely(read_seqcount_retry(&dentry->d_seq, seq))) 156912f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds return -ECHILD; 157012f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds 157112f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds /* 157212f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds * This sequence count validates that the parent had no 157312f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds * changes while we did the lookup of the dentry above. 157412f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds * 157512f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds * The memory barrier in read_seqcount_begin of child is 157612f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds * enough, we can use __read_seqcount_retry here. 157712f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds */ 15785d0f49c1SAl Viro if (unlikely(__read_seqcount_retry(&parent->d_seq, nd->seq))) 157931e6b01fSNick Piggin return -ECHILD; 15805a18fff2SAl Viro 1581254cf582SAl Viro *seqp = seq; 15824ce16ef3SAl Viro status = d_revalidate(dentry, nd->flags); 1583209a7fb2SAl Viro if (likely(status > 0)) { 1584daf3761cSTrond Myklebust /* 1585daf3761cSTrond Myklebust * Note: do negative dentry check after revalidation in 1586daf3761cSTrond Myklebust * case that drops it. 1587daf3761cSTrond Myklebust */ 15885d0f49c1SAl Viro if (unlikely(negative)) 1589daf3761cSTrond Myklebust return -ENOENT; 159031e6b01fSNick Piggin path->mnt = mnt; 159131e6b01fSNick Piggin path->dentry = dentry; 1592254cf582SAl Viro if (likely(__follow_mount_rcu(nd, path, inode, seqp))) 1593e9742b53SAl Viro return 1; 15945d0f49c1SAl Viro } 15954675ac39SAl Viro if (unlazy_child(nd, dentry, seq)) 1596254cf582SAl Viro return -ECHILD; 1597209a7fb2SAl Viro if (unlikely(status == -ECHILD)) 1598209a7fb2SAl Viro /* we'd been told to redo it in non-rcu mode */ 1599209a7fb2SAl Viro status = d_revalidate(dentry, nd->flags); 16005a18fff2SAl Viro } else { 1601e97cdc87SAl Viro dentry = __d_lookup(parent, &nd->last); 160281e6f520SAl Viro if (unlikely(!dentry)) 1603e9742b53SAl Viro return 0; 16044ce16ef3SAl Viro status = d_revalidate(dentry, nd->flags); 16055d0f49c1SAl Viro } 16065a18fff2SAl Viro if (unlikely(status <= 0)) { 1607e9742b53SAl Viro if (!status) 16085d0f49c1SAl Viro d_invalidate(dentry); 16095a18fff2SAl Viro dput(dentry); 16105a18fff2SAl Viro return status; 16115a18fff2SAl Viro } 1612766c4cbfSAl Viro if (unlikely(d_is_negative(dentry))) { 1613766c4cbfSAl Viro dput(dentry); 1614766c4cbfSAl Viro return -ENOENT; 1615766c4cbfSAl Viro } 16165d0f49c1SAl Viro 16171da177e4SLinus Torvalds path->mnt = mnt; 16181da177e4SLinus Torvalds path->dentry = dentry; 1619756daf26SNeilBrown err = follow_managed(path, nd); 1620e9742b53SAl Viro if (likely(err > 0)) 162163afdfc7SDavid Howells *inode = d_backing_inode(path->dentry); 16228402752eSAl Viro return err; 1623697f514dSMiklos Szeredi } 1624697f514dSMiklos Szeredi 1625697f514dSMiklos Szeredi /* Fast lookup failed, do it the slow way */ 1626e3c13928SAl Viro static struct dentry *lookup_slow(const struct qstr *name, 1627e3c13928SAl Viro struct dentry *dir, 1628e3c13928SAl Viro unsigned int flags) 1629697f514dSMiklos Szeredi { 163094bdd655SAl Viro struct dentry *dentry = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT), *old; 16311936386eSAl Viro struct inode *inode = dir->d_inode; 1632d9171b93SAl Viro DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_ONSTACK(wq); 16331936386eSAl Viro 16349902af79SAl Viro inode_lock_shared(inode); 16351936386eSAl Viro /* Don't go there if it's already dead */ 163694bdd655SAl Viro if (unlikely(IS_DEADDIR(inode))) 163794bdd655SAl Viro goto out; 163894bdd655SAl Viro again: 1639d9171b93SAl Viro dentry = d_alloc_parallel(dir, name, &wq); 164094bdd655SAl Viro if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 164194bdd655SAl Viro goto out; 164294bdd655SAl Viro if (unlikely(!d_in_lookup(dentry))) { 1643a89f8337SAl Viro if (!(flags & LOOKUP_NO_REVAL)) { 1644949a852eSAl Viro int error = d_revalidate(dentry, flags); 1645949a852eSAl Viro if (unlikely(error <= 0)) { 164694bdd655SAl Viro if (!error) { 1647949a852eSAl Viro d_invalidate(dentry); 1648949a852eSAl Viro dput(dentry); 164994bdd655SAl Viro goto again; 165094bdd655SAl Viro } 165194bdd655SAl Viro dput(dentry); 1652949a852eSAl Viro dentry = ERR_PTR(error); 1653949a852eSAl Viro } 1654949a852eSAl Viro } 165594bdd655SAl Viro } else { 16561936386eSAl Viro old = inode->i_op->lookup(inode, dentry, flags); 165785c7f810SAl Viro d_lookup_done(dentry); 16581936386eSAl Viro if (unlikely(old)) { 16591936386eSAl Viro dput(dentry); 16601936386eSAl Viro dentry = old; 1661949a852eSAl Viro } 1662949a852eSAl Viro } 166394bdd655SAl Viro out: 16649902af79SAl Viro inode_unlock_shared(inode); 1665e3c13928SAl Viro return dentry; 16661da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 16671da177e4SLinus Torvalds 166852094c8aSAl Viro static inline int may_lookup(struct nameidata *nd) 166952094c8aSAl Viro { 167052094c8aSAl Viro if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 16714ad5abb3SAl Viro int err = inode_permission(nd->inode, MAY_EXEC|MAY_NOT_BLOCK); 167252094c8aSAl Viro if (err != -ECHILD) 167352094c8aSAl Viro return err; 16744675ac39SAl Viro if (unlazy_walk(nd)) 167552094c8aSAl Viro return -ECHILD; 167652094c8aSAl Viro } 16774ad5abb3SAl Viro return inode_permission(nd->inode, MAY_EXEC); 167852094c8aSAl Viro } 167952094c8aSAl Viro 16809856fa1bSAl Viro static inline int handle_dots(struct nameidata *nd, int type) 16819856fa1bSAl Viro { 16829856fa1bSAl Viro if (type == LAST_DOTDOT) { 16839e6697e2SAl Viro if (!nd->root.mnt) 16849e6697e2SAl Viro set_root(nd); 16859856fa1bSAl Viro if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 168670291aecSAl Viro return follow_dotdot_rcu(nd); 16879856fa1bSAl Viro } else 1688397d425dSEric W. Biederman return follow_dotdot(nd); 16899856fa1bSAl Viro } 16909856fa1bSAl Viro return 0; 16919856fa1bSAl Viro } 16929856fa1bSAl Viro 1693181548c0SAl Viro static int pick_link(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *link, 1694181548c0SAl Viro struct inode *inode, unsigned seq) 1695d63ff28fSAl Viro { 1696626de996SAl Viro int error; 16971cf2665bSAl Viro struct saved *last; 1698756daf26SNeilBrown if (unlikely(nd->total_link_count++ >= MAXSYMLINKS)) { 1699626de996SAl Viro path_to_nameidata(link, nd); 1700626de996SAl Viro return -ELOOP; 1701626de996SAl Viro } 1702bc40aee0SAl Viro if (!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU)) { 1703cd179f44SAl Viro if (link->mnt == nd->path.mnt) 1704cd179f44SAl Viro mntget(link->mnt); 17057973387aSAl Viro } 1706626de996SAl Viro error = nd_alloc_stack(nd); 1707626de996SAl Viro if (unlikely(error)) { 1708bc40aee0SAl Viro if (error == -ECHILD) { 1709ad1633a1SAl Viro if (unlikely(!legitimize_path(nd, link, seq))) { 1710ad1633a1SAl Viro drop_links(nd); 1711ad1633a1SAl Viro nd->depth = 0; 1712ad1633a1SAl Viro nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_RCU; 1713ad1633a1SAl Viro nd->path.mnt = NULL; 1714ad1633a1SAl Viro nd->path.dentry = NULL; 1715ad1633a1SAl Viro if (!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_ROOT)) 1716ad1633a1SAl Viro nd->root.mnt = NULL; 1717ad1633a1SAl Viro rcu_read_unlock(); 17184675ac39SAl Viro } else if (likely(unlazy_walk(nd)) == 0) 1719bc40aee0SAl Viro error = nd_alloc_stack(nd); 1720bc40aee0SAl Viro } 1721bc40aee0SAl Viro if (error) { 1722cd179f44SAl Viro path_put(link); 1723626de996SAl Viro return error; 1724626de996SAl Viro } 1725bc40aee0SAl Viro } 1726626de996SAl Viro 1727ab104923SAl Viro last = nd->stack + nd->depth++; 17281cf2665bSAl Viro last->link = *link; 1729fceef393SAl Viro clear_delayed_call(&last->done); 1730fceef393SAl Viro nd->link_inode = inode; 17310450b2d1SAl Viro last->seq = seq; 1732d63ff28fSAl Viro return 1; 1733d63ff28fSAl Viro } 1734d63ff28fSAl Viro 17358f64fb1cSAl Viro enum {WALK_FOLLOW = 1, WALK_MORE = 2}; 173631d66bcdSAl Viro 17373ddcd056SLinus Torvalds /* 17383ddcd056SLinus Torvalds * Do we need to follow links? We _really_ want to be able 17393ddcd056SLinus Torvalds * to do this check without having to look at inode->i_op, 17403ddcd056SLinus Torvalds * so we keep a cache of "no, this doesn't need follow_link" 17413ddcd056SLinus Torvalds * for the common case. 17423ddcd056SLinus Torvalds */ 17438f64fb1cSAl Viro static inline int step_into(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *path, 17448f64fb1cSAl Viro int flags, struct inode *inode, unsigned seq) 17453ddcd056SLinus Torvalds { 174631d66bcdSAl Viro if (!(flags & WALK_MORE) && nd->depth) 174731d66bcdSAl Viro put_link(nd); 17488f64fb1cSAl Viro if (likely(!d_is_symlink(path->dentry)) || 17498f64fb1cSAl Viro !(flags & WALK_FOLLOW || nd->flags & LOOKUP_FOLLOW)) { 17508f64fb1cSAl Viro /* not a symlink or should not follow */ 17518f64fb1cSAl Viro path_to_nameidata(path, nd); 17528f64fb1cSAl Viro nd->inode = inode; 17538f64fb1cSAl Viro nd->seq = seq; 1754d63ff28fSAl Viro return 0; 17558f64fb1cSAl Viro } 1756a7f77542SAl Viro /* make sure that d_is_symlink above matches inode */ 1757a7f77542SAl Viro if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 17588f64fb1cSAl Viro if (read_seqcount_retry(&path->dentry->d_seq, seq)) 1759a7f77542SAl Viro return -ECHILD; 1760a7f77542SAl Viro } 17618f64fb1cSAl Viro return pick_link(nd, path, inode, seq); 17623ddcd056SLinus Torvalds } 17633ddcd056SLinus Torvalds 17644693a547SAl Viro static int walk_component(struct nameidata *nd, int flags) 1765ce57dfc1SAl Viro { 1766caa85634SAl Viro struct path path; 1767ce57dfc1SAl Viro struct inode *inode; 1768254cf582SAl Viro unsigned seq; 1769ce57dfc1SAl Viro int err; 1770ce57dfc1SAl Viro /* 1771ce57dfc1SAl Viro * "." and ".." are special - ".." especially so because it has 1772ce57dfc1SAl Viro * to be able to know about the current root directory and 1773ce57dfc1SAl Viro * parent relationships. 1774ce57dfc1SAl Viro */ 17754693a547SAl Viro if (unlikely(nd->last_type != LAST_NORM)) { 17764693a547SAl Viro err = handle_dots(nd, nd->last_type); 17771c4ff1a8SAl Viro if (!(flags & WALK_MORE) && nd->depth) 17784693a547SAl Viro put_link(nd); 17794693a547SAl Viro return err; 17804693a547SAl Viro } 1781254cf582SAl Viro err = lookup_fast(nd, &path, &inode, &seq); 1782e9742b53SAl Viro if (unlikely(err <= 0)) { 1783697f514dSMiklos Szeredi if (err < 0) 1784f0a9ba70SAl Viro return err; 1785e3c13928SAl Viro path.dentry = lookup_slow(&nd->last, nd->path.dentry, 1786e3c13928SAl Viro nd->flags); 1787e3c13928SAl Viro if (IS_ERR(path.dentry)) 1788e3c13928SAl Viro return PTR_ERR(path.dentry); 17897500c38aSAl Viro 1790e3c13928SAl Viro path.mnt = nd->path.mnt; 1791e3c13928SAl Viro err = follow_managed(&path, nd); 1792e3c13928SAl Viro if (unlikely(err < 0)) 1793f0a9ba70SAl Viro return err; 1794697f514dSMiklos Szeredi 17957500c38aSAl Viro if (unlikely(d_is_negative(path.dentry))) { 17967500c38aSAl Viro path_to_nameidata(&path, nd); 17977500c38aSAl Viro return -ENOENT; 17987500c38aSAl Viro } 17997500c38aSAl Viro 1800254cf582SAl Viro seq = 0; /* we are already out of RCU mode */ 1801d4565649SAl Viro inode = d_backing_inode(path.dentry); 1802766c4cbfSAl Viro } 1803697f514dSMiklos Szeredi 18048f64fb1cSAl Viro return step_into(nd, &path, flags, inode, seq); 1805ce57dfc1SAl Viro } 1806ce57dfc1SAl Viro 18071da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 1808bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * We can do the critical dentry name comparison and hashing 1809bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * operations one word at a time, but we are limited to: 1810bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * 1811bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * - Architectures with fast unaligned word accesses. We could 1812bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * do a "get_unaligned()" if this helps and is sufficiently 1813bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * fast. 1814bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * 1815bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * - non-CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC configurations (so that we 1816bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * do not trap on the (extremely unlikely) case of a page 1817bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * crossing operation. 1818bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * 1819bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * - Furthermore, we need an efficient 64-bit compile for the 1820bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * 64-bit case in order to generate the "number of bytes in 1821bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * the final mask". Again, that could be replaced with a 1822bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * efficient population count instruction or similar. 1823bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds */ 1824bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds #ifdef CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS 1825bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 1826f68e556eSLinus Torvalds #include <asm/word-at-a-time.h> 1827bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 1828468a9428SGeorge Spelvin #ifdef HASH_MIX 1829bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 1830468a9428SGeorge Spelvin /* Architecture provides HASH_MIX and fold_hash() in <asm/hash.h> */ 1831468a9428SGeorge Spelvin 1832468a9428SGeorge Spelvin #elif defined(CONFIG_64BIT) 18332a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin /* 18342a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * Register pressure in the mixing function is an issue, particularly 18352a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * on 32-bit x86, but almost any function requires one state value and 18362a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * one temporary. Instead, use a function designed for two state values 18372a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * and no temporaries. 18382a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * 18392a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * This function cannot create a collision in only two iterations, so 18402a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * we have two iterations to achieve avalanche. In those two iterations, 18412a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * we have six layers of mixing, which is enough to spread one bit's 18422a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * influence out to 2^6 = 64 state bits. 18432a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * 18442a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * Rotate constants are scored by considering either 64 one-bit input 18452a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * deltas or 64*63/2 = 2016 two-bit input deltas, and finding the 18462a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * probability of that delta causing a change to each of the 128 output 18472a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * bits, using a sample of random initial states. 18482a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * 18492a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * The Shannon entropy of the computed probabilities is then summed 18502a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * to produce a score. Ideally, any input change has a 50% chance of 18512a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * toggling any given output bit. 18522a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * 18532a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * Mixing scores (in bits) for (12,45): 18542a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * Input delta: 1-bit 2-bit 18552a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * 1 round: 713.3 42542.6 18562a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * 2 rounds: 2753.7 140389.8 18572a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * 3 rounds: 5954.1 233458.2 18582a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * 4 rounds: 7862.6 256672.2 18592a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * Perfect: 8192 258048 18602a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * (64*128) (64*63/2 * 128) 18612a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin */ 18622a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin #define HASH_MIX(x, y, a) \ 18632a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin ( x ^= (a), \ 18642a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin y ^= x, x = rol64(x,12),\ 18652a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin x += y, y = rol64(y,45),\ 18662a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin y *= 9 ) 1867bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 18680fed3ac8SGeorge Spelvin /* 18692a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * Fold two longs into one 32-bit hash value. This must be fast, but 18702a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * latency isn't quite as critical, as there is a fair bit of additional 18712a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * work done before the hash value is used. 18720fed3ac8SGeorge Spelvin */ 18732a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin static inline unsigned int fold_hash(unsigned long x, unsigned long y) 18740fed3ac8SGeorge Spelvin { 18752a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin y ^= x * GOLDEN_RATIO_64; 18762a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin y *= GOLDEN_RATIO_64; 18772a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin return y >> 32; 18780fed3ac8SGeorge Spelvin } 18790fed3ac8SGeorge Spelvin 1880bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds #else /* 32-bit case */ 1881bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 18822a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin /* 18832a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * Mixing scores (in bits) for (7,20): 18842a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * Input delta: 1-bit 2-bit 18852a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * 1 round: 330.3 9201.6 18862a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * 2 rounds: 1246.4 25475.4 18872a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * 3 rounds: 1907.1 31295.1 18882a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * 4 rounds: 2042.3 31718.6 18892a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * Perfect: 2048 31744 18902a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * (32*64) (32*31/2 * 64) 18912a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin */ 18922a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin #define HASH_MIX(x, y, a) \ 18932a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin ( x ^= (a), \ 18942a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin y ^= x, x = rol32(x, 7),\ 18952a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin x += y, y = rol32(y,20),\ 18962a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin y *= 9 ) 1897bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 18982a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin static inline unsigned int fold_hash(unsigned long x, unsigned long y) 18990fed3ac8SGeorge Spelvin { 19002a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin /* Use arch-optimized multiply if one exists */ 19012a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin return __hash_32(y ^ __hash_32(x)); 19020fed3ac8SGeorge Spelvin } 19030fed3ac8SGeorge Spelvin 1904bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds #endif 1905bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 19062a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin /* 19072a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * Return the hash of a string of known length. This is carfully 19082a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * designed to match hash_name(), which is the more critical function. 19092a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * In particular, we must end by hashing a final word containing 0..7 19102a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * payload bytes, to match the way that hash_name() iterates until it 19112a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * finds the delimiter after the name. 19122a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin */ 19138387ff25SLinus Torvalds unsigned int full_name_hash(const void *salt, const char *name, unsigned int len) 1914bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds { 19158387ff25SLinus Torvalds unsigned long a, x = 0, y = (unsigned long)salt; 1916bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 1917bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds for (;;) { 1918fcfd2fbfSGeorge Spelvin if (!len) 1919fcfd2fbfSGeorge Spelvin goto done; 1920e419b4ccSLinus Torvalds a = load_unaligned_zeropad(name); 1921bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds if (len < sizeof(unsigned long)) 1922bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds break; 19232a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin HASH_MIX(x, y, a); 1924bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds name += sizeof(unsigned long); 1925bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds len -= sizeof(unsigned long); 1926bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds } 19272a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin x ^= a & bytemask_from_count(len); 1928bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds done: 19292a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin return fold_hash(x, y); 1930bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds } 1931bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(full_name_hash); 1932bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 1933fcfd2fbfSGeorge Spelvin /* Return the "hash_len" (hash and length) of a null-terminated string */ 19348387ff25SLinus Torvalds u64 hashlen_string(const void *salt, const char *name) 1935fcfd2fbfSGeorge Spelvin { 19368387ff25SLinus Torvalds unsigned long a = 0, x = 0, y = (unsigned long)salt; 19378387ff25SLinus Torvalds unsigned long adata, mask, len; 1938fcfd2fbfSGeorge Spelvin const struct word_at_a_time constants = WORD_AT_A_TIME_CONSTANTS; 1939fcfd2fbfSGeorge Spelvin 19408387ff25SLinus Torvalds len = 0; 19418387ff25SLinus Torvalds goto inside; 19428387ff25SLinus Torvalds 1943fcfd2fbfSGeorge Spelvin do { 19442a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin HASH_MIX(x, y, a); 1945fcfd2fbfSGeorge Spelvin len += sizeof(unsigned long); 19468387ff25SLinus Torvalds inside: 1947fcfd2fbfSGeorge Spelvin a = load_unaligned_zeropad(name+len); 1948fcfd2fbfSGeorge Spelvin } while (!has_zero(a, &adata, &constants)); 1949fcfd2fbfSGeorge Spelvin 1950fcfd2fbfSGeorge Spelvin adata = prep_zero_mask(a, adata, &constants); 1951fcfd2fbfSGeorge Spelvin mask = create_zero_mask(adata); 19522a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin x ^= a & zero_bytemask(mask); 1953fcfd2fbfSGeorge Spelvin 19542a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin return hashlen_create(fold_hash(x, y), len + find_zero(mask)); 1955fcfd2fbfSGeorge Spelvin } 1956fcfd2fbfSGeorge Spelvin EXPORT_SYMBOL(hashlen_string); 1957fcfd2fbfSGeorge Spelvin 1958bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds /* 1959bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * Calculate the length and hash of the path component, and 1960d6bb3e90SLinus Torvalds * return the "hash_len" as the result. 1961bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds */ 19628387ff25SLinus Torvalds static inline u64 hash_name(const void *salt, const char *name) 1963bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds { 19648387ff25SLinus Torvalds unsigned long a = 0, b, x = 0, y = (unsigned long)salt; 19658387ff25SLinus Torvalds unsigned long adata, bdata, mask, len; 196636126f8fSLinus Torvalds const struct word_at_a_time constants = WORD_AT_A_TIME_CONSTANTS; 1967bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 19688387ff25SLinus Torvalds len = 0; 19698387ff25SLinus Torvalds goto inside; 19708387ff25SLinus Torvalds 1971bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds do { 19722a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin HASH_MIX(x, y, a); 1973bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds len += sizeof(unsigned long); 19748387ff25SLinus Torvalds inside: 1975e419b4ccSLinus Torvalds a = load_unaligned_zeropad(name+len); 197636126f8fSLinus Torvalds b = a ^ REPEAT_BYTE('/'); 197736126f8fSLinus Torvalds } while (!(has_zero(a, &adata, &constants) | has_zero(b, &bdata, &constants))); 1978bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 197936126f8fSLinus Torvalds adata = prep_zero_mask(a, adata, &constants); 198036126f8fSLinus Torvalds bdata = prep_zero_mask(b, bdata, &constants); 198136126f8fSLinus Torvalds mask = create_zero_mask(adata | bdata); 19822a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin x ^= a & zero_bytemask(mask); 198336126f8fSLinus Torvalds 19842a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin return hashlen_create(fold_hash(x, y), len + find_zero(mask)); 1985bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds } 1986bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 19872a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin #else /* !CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS: Slow, byte-at-a-time version */ 1988bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 1989fcfd2fbfSGeorge Spelvin /* Return the hash of a string of known length */ 19908387ff25SLinus Torvalds unsigned int full_name_hash(const void *salt, const char *name, unsigned int len) 19910145acc2SLinus Torvalds { 19928387ff25SLinus Torvalds unsigned long hash = init_name_hash(salt); 19930145acc2SLinus Torvalds while (len--) 1994fcfd2fbfSGeorge Spelvin hash = partial_name_hash((unsigned char)*name++, hash); 19950145acc2SLinus Torvalds return end_name_hash(hash); 19960145acc2SLinus Torvalds } 1997ae942ae7SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(full_name_hash); 19980145acc2SLinus Torvalds 1999fcfd2fbfSGeorge Spelvin /* Return the "hash_len" (hash and length) of a null-terminated string */ 20008387ff25SLinus Torvalds u64 hashlen_string(const void *salt, const char *name) 2001fcfd2fbfSGeorge Spelvin { 20028387ff25SLinus Torvalds unsigned long hash = init_name_hash(salt); 2003fcfd2fbfSGeorge Spelvin unsigned long len = 0, c; 2004fcfd2fbfSGeorge Spelvin 2005fcfd2fbfSGeorge Spelvin c = (unsigned char)*name; 2006e0ab7af9SGeorge Spelvin while (c) { 2007fcfd2fbfSGeorge Spelvin len++; 2008fcfd2fbfSGeorge Spelvin hash = partial_name_hash(c, hash); 2009fcfd2fbfSGeorge Spelvin c = (unsigned char)name[len]; 2010e0ab7af9SGeorge Spelvin } 2011fcfd2fbfSGeorge Spelvin return hashlen_create(end_name_hash(hash), len); 2012fcfd2fbfSGeorge Spelvin } 2013f2a031b6SGeorge Spelvin EXPORT_SYMBOL(hashlen_string); 2014fcfd2fbfSGeorge Spelvin 20153ddcd056SLinus Torvalds /* 2016200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds * We know there's a real path component here of at least 2017200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds * one character. 2018200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds */ 20198387ff25SLinus Torvalds static inline u64 hash_name(const void *salt, const char *name) 2020200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds { 20218387ff25SLinus Torvalds unsigned long hash = init_name_hash(salt); 2022200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds unsigned long len = 0, c; 2023200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds 2024200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds c = (unsigned char)*name; 2025200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds do { 2026200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds len++; 2027200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds hash = partial_name_hash(c, hash); 2028200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds c = (unsigned char)name[len]; 2029200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds } while (c && c != '/'); 2030d6bb3e90SLinus Torvalds return hashlen_create(end_name_hash(hash), len); 2031200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds } 2032200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds 2033bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds #endif 2034bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 2035200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds /* 20361da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Name resolution. 2037ea3834d9SPrasanna Meda * This is the basic name resolution function, turning a pathname into 2038ea3834d9SPrasanna Meda * the final dentry. We expect 'base' to be positive and a directory. 20391da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 2040ea3834d9SPrasanna Meda * Returns 0 and nd will have valid dentry and mnt on success. 2041ea3834d9SPrasanna Meda * Returns error and drops reference to input namei data on failure. 20421da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 20436de88d72SAl Viro static int link_path_walk(const char *name, struct nameidata *nd) 20441da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 20451da177e4SLinus Torvalds int err; 20461da177e4SLinus Torvalds 20471da177e4SLinus Torvalds while (*name=='/') 20481da177e4SLinus Torvalds name++; 20491da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!*name) 20509e18f10aSAl Viro return 0; 20511da177e4SLinus Torvalds 20521da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* At this point we know we have a real path component. */ 20531da177e4SLinus Torvalds for(;;) { 2054d6bb3e90SLinus Torvalds u64 hash_len; 2055fe479a58SAl Viro int type; 20561da177e4SLinus Torvalds 205752094c8aSAl Viro err = may_lookup(nd); 20581da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (err) 20593595e234SAl Viro return err; 20601da177e4SLinus Torvalds 20618387ff25SLinus Torvalds hash_len = hash_name(nd->path.dentry, name); 20621da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2063fe479a58SAl Viro type = LAST_NORM; 2064d6bb3e90SLinus Torvalds if (name[0] == '.') switch (hashlen_len(hash_len)) { 2065fe479a58SAl Viro case 2: 2066200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds if (name[1] == '.') { 2067fe479a58SAl Viro type = LAST_DOTDOT; 206816c2cd71SAl Viro nd->flags |= LOOKUP_JUMPED; 206916c2cd71SAl Viro } 2070fe479a58SAl Viro break; 2071fe479a58SAl Viro case 1: 2072fe479a58SAl Viro type = LAST_DOT; 2073fe479a58SAl Viro } 20745a202bcdSAl Viro if (likely(type == LAST_NORM)) { 20755a202bcdSAl Viro struct dentry *parent = nd->path.dentry; 207616c2cd71SAl Viro nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_JUMPED; 20775a202bcdSAl Viro if (unlikely(parent->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_HASH)) { 2078a060dc50SJames Hogan struct qstr this = { { .hash_len = hash_len }, .name = name }; 2079da53be12SLinus Torvalds err = parent->d_op->d_hash(parent, &this); 20805a202bcdSAl Viro if (err < 0) 20813595e234SAl Viro return err; 2082d6bb3e90SLinus Torvalds hash_len = this.hash_len; 2083d6bb3e90SLinus Torvalds name = this.name; 20845a202bcdSAl Viro } 20855a202bcdSAl Viro } 2086fe479a58SAl Viro 2087d6bb3e90SLinus Torvalds nd->last.hash_len = hash_len; 2088d6bb3e90SLinus Torvalds nd->last.name = name; 20895f4a6a69SAl Viro nd->last_type = type; 20905f4a6a69SAl Viro 2091d6bb3e90SLinus Torvalds name += hashlen_len(hash_len); 2092d6bb3e90SLinus Torvalds if (!*name) 2093bdf6cbf1SAl Viro goto OK; 2094200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds /* 2095200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds * If it wasn't NUL, we know it was '/'. Skip that 2096200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds * slash, and continue until no more slashes. 2097200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds */ 2098200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds do { 2099d6bb3e90SLinus Torvalds name++; 2100d6bb3e90SLinus Torvalds } while (unlikely(*name == '/')); 21018620c238SAl Viro if (unlikely(!*name)) { 21028620c238SAl Viro OK: 2103368ee9baSAl Viro /* pathname body, done */ 21048620c238SAl Viro if (!nd->depth) 21058620c238SAl Viro return 0; 21068620c238SAl Viro name = nd->stack[nd->depth - 1].name; 2107368ee9baSAl Viro /* trailing symlink, done */ 21088620c238SAl Viro if (!name) 21098620c238SAl Viro return 0; 21108620c238SAl Viro /* last component of nested symlink */ 21118f64fb1cSAl Viro err = walk_component(nd, WALK_FOLLOW); 21121c4ff1a8SAl Viro } else { 21131c4ff1a8SAl Viro /* not the last component */ 21148f64fb1cSAl Viro err = walk_component(nd, WALK_FOLLOW | WALK_MORE); 21158620c238SAl Viro } 2116ce57dfc1SAl Viro if (err < 0) 21173595e234SAl Viro return err; 2118fe479a58SAl Viro 2119ce57dfc1SAl Viro if (err) { 2120626de996SAl Viro const char *s = get_link(nd); 21215a460275SAl Viro 2122a1c83681SViresh Kumar if (IS_ERR(s)) 21233595e234SAl Viro return PTR_ERR(s); 2124172a39a0SAl Viro err = 0; 212512b09578SAl Viro if (unlikely(!s)) { 212612b09578SAl Viro /* jumped */ 2127b9ff4429SAl Viro put_link(nd); 212812b09578SAl Viro } else { 2129071bf501SAl Viro nd->stack[nd->depth - 1].name = name; 213032cd7468SAl Viro name = s; 21319e18f10aSAl Viro continue; 213248c8b0c5SAl Viro } 213331e6b01fSNick Piggin } 213497242f99SAl Viro if (unlikely(!d_can_lookup(nd->path.dentry))) { 213597242f99SAl Viro if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 21364675ac39SAl Viro if (unlazy_walk(nd)) 213797242f99SAl Viro return -ECHILD; 213897242f99SAl Viro } 21393595e234SAl Viro return -ENOTDIR; 21405f4a6a69SAl Viro } 2141ce57dfc1SAl Viro } 214297242f99SAl Viro } 21431da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2144c8a53ee5SAl Viro static const char *path_init(struct nameidata *nd, unsigned flags) 214531e6b01fSNick Piggin { 2146c8a53ee5SAl Viro const char *s = nd->name->name; 214731e6b01fSNick Piggin 2148c0eb027eSLinus Torvalds if (!*s) 2149c0eb027eSLinus Torvalds flags &= ~LOOKUP_RCU; 2150c0eb027eSLinus Torvalds 215131e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->last_type = LAST_ROOT; /* if there are only slashes... */ 2152980f3ea2SAl Viro nd->flags = flags | LOOKUP_JUMPED | LOOKUP_PARENT; 215331e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->depth = 0; 21545b6ca027SAl Viro if (flags & LOOKUP_ROOT) { 2155b18825a7SDavid Howells struct dentry *root = nd->root.dentry; 2156b18825a7SDavid Howells struct inode *inode = root->d_inode; 215793893862SAl Viro if (*s && unlikely(!d_can_lookup(root))) 2158368ee9baSAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-ENOTDIR); 21595b6ca027SAl Viro nd->path = nd->root; 21605b6ca027SAl Viro nd->inode = inode; 21615b6ca027SAl Viro if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 21628b61e74fSAl Viro rcu_read_lock(); 21635b6ca027SAl Viro nd->seq = __read_seqcount_begin(&nd->path.dentry->d_seq); 21648f47a016SAl Viro nd->root_seq = nd->seq; 216548a066e7SAl Viro nd->m_seq = read_seqbegin(&mount_lock); 21665b6ca027SAl Viro } else { 21675b6ca027SAl Viro path_get(&nd->path); 21685b6ca027SAl Viro } 2169368ee9baSAl Viro return s; 21705b6ca027SAl Viro } 21715b6ca027SAl Viro 217231e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->root.mnt = NULL; 2173248fb5b9SAl Viro nd->path.mnt = NULL; 2174248fb5b9SAl Viro nd->path.dentry = NULL; 217531e6b01fSNick Piggin 217648a066e7SAl Viro nd->m_seq = read_seqbegin(&mount_lock); 2177fd2f7cb5SAl Viro if (*s == '/') { 21789e6697e2SAl Viro if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU) 21798b61e74fSAl Viro rcu_read_lock(); 2180e41f7d4eSAl Viro set_root(nd); 2181248fb5b9SAl Viro if (likely(!nd_jump_root(nd))) 2182ef55d917SAl Viro return s; 2183ef55d917SAl Viro nd->root.mnt = NULL; 2184ef55d917SAl Viro rcu_read_unlock(); 2185ef55d917SAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD); 2186c8a53ee5SAl Viro } else if (nd->dfd == AT_FDCWD) { 2187e41f7d4eSAl Viro if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 218831e6b01fSNick Piggin struct fs_struct *fs = current->fs; 2189c28cc364SNick Piggin unsigned seq; 219031e6b01fSNick Piggin 21918b61e74fSAl Viro rcu_read_lock(); 219231e6b01fSNick Piggin 2193c28cc364SNick Piggin do { 2194c28cc364SNick Piggin seq = read_seqcount_begin(&fs->seq); 219531e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->path = fs->pwd; 2196ef55d917SAl Viro nd->inode = nd->path.dentry->d_inode; 2197c28cc364SNick Piggin nd->seq = __read_seqcount_begin(&nd->path.dentry->d_seq); 2198c28cc364SNick Piggin } while (read_seqcount_retry(&fs->seq, seq)); 2199e41f7d4eSAl Viro } else { 2200e41f7d4eSAl Viro get_fs_pwd(current->fs, &nd->path); 2201ef55d917SAl Viro nd->inode = nd->path.dentry->d_inode; 2202e41f7d4eSAl Viro } 2203ef55d917SAl Viro return s; 220431e6b01fSNick Piggin } else { 2205582aa64aSJeff Layton /* Caller must check execute permissions on the starting path component */ 2206c8a53ee5SAl Viro struct fd f = fdget_raw(nd->dfd); 220731e6b01fSNick Piggin struct dentry *dentry; 220831e6b01fSNick Piggin 22092903ff01SAl Viro if (!f.file) 2210368ee9baSAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-EBADF); 221131e6b01fSNick Piggin 22122903ff01SAl Viro dentry = f.file->f_path.dentry; 221331e6b01fSNick Piggin 2214fd2f7cb5SAl Viro if (*s) { 221544b1d530SMiklos Szeredi if (!d_can_lookup(dentry)) { 22162903ff01SAl Viro fdput(f); 2217368ee9baSAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-ENOTDIR); 2218f52e0c11SAl Viro } 22192903ff01SAl Viro } 22202903ff01SAl Viro 22212903ff01SAl Viro nd->path = f.file->f_path; 2222e41f7d4eSAl Viro if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 22238b61e74fSAl Viro rcu_read_lock(); 222434a26b99SAl Viro nd->inode = nd->path.dentry->d_inode; 222534a26b99SAl Viro nd->seq = read_seqcount_begin(&nd->path.dentry->d_seq); 22265590ff0dSUlrich Drepper } else { 22272903ff01SAl Viro path_get(&nd->path); 222834a26b99SAl Viro nd->inode = nd->path.dentry->d_inode; 22291da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 223034a26b99SAl Viro fdput(f); 2231368ee9baSAl Viro return s; 2232e41f7d4eSAl Viro } 22339b4a9b14SAl Viro } 22349b4a9b14SAl Viro 22353bdba28bSAl Viro static const char *trailing_symlink(struct nameidata *nd) 223695fa25d9SAl Viro { 223795fa25d9SAl Viro const char *s; 2238fec2fa24SAl Viro int error = may_follow_link(nd); 2239deb106c6SAl Viro if (unlikely(error)) 22403bdba28bSAl Viro return ERR_PTR(error); 224195fa25d9SAl Viro nd->flags |= LOOKUP_PARENT; 2242fab51e8aSAl Viro nd->stack[0].name = NULL; 22433b2e7f75SAl Viro s = get_link(nd); 2244deb106c6SAl Viro return s ? s : ""; 224595fa25d9SAl Viro } 224695fa25d9SAl Viro 2247caa85634SAl Viro static inline int lookup_last(struct nameidata *nd) 2248bd92d7feSAl Viro { 2249bd92d7feSAl Viro if (nd->last_type == LAST_NORM && nd->last.name[nd->last.len]) 2250bd92d7feSAl Viro nd->flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY; 2251bd92d7feSAl Viro 2252bd92d7feSAl Viro nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_PARENT; 22531c4ff1a8SAl Viro return walk_component(nd, 0); 2254bd92d7feSAl Viro } 2255bd92d7feSAl Viro 22564f757f3cSAl Viro static int handle_lookup_down(struct nameidata *nd) 22574f757f3cSAl Viro { 22584f757f3cSAl Viro struct path path = nd->path; 22594f757f3cSAl Viro struct inode *inode = nd->inode; 22604f757f3cSAl Viro unsigned seq = nd->seq; 22614f757f3cSAl Viro int err; 22624f757f3cSAl Viro 22634f757f3cSAl Viro if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 22644f757f3cSAl Viro /* 22654f757f3cSAl Viro * don't bother with unlazy_walk on failure - we are 22664f757f3cSAl Viro * at the very beginning of walk, so we lose nothing 22674f757f3cSAl Viro * if we simply redo everything in non-RCU mode 22684f757f3cSAl Viro */ 22694f757f3cSAl Viro if (unlikely(!__follow_mount_rcu(nd, &path, &inode, &seq))) 22704f757f3cSAl Viro return -ECHILD; 22714f757f3cSAl Viro } else { 22724f757f3cSAl Viro dget(path.dentry); 22734f757f3cSAl Viro err = follow_managed(&path, nd); 22744f757f3cSAl Viro if (unlikely(err < 0)) 22754f757f3cSAl Viro return err; 22764f757f3cSAl Viro inode = d_backing_inode(path.dentry); 22774f757f3cSAl Viro seq = 0; 22784f757f3cSAl Viro } 22794f757f3cSAl Viro path_to_nameidata(&path, nd); 22804f757f3cSAl Viro nd->inode = inode; 22814f757f3cSAl Viro nd->seq = seq; 22824f757f3cSAl Viro return 0; 22834f757f3cSAl Viro } 22844f757f3cSAl Viro 22859b4a9b14SAl Viro /* Returns 0 and nd will be valid on success; Retuns error, otherwise. */ 2286c8a53ee5SAl Viro static int path_lookupat(struct nameidata *nd, unsigned flags, struct path *path) 22879b4a9b14SAl Viro { 2288c8a53ee5SAl Viro const char *s = path_init(nd, flags); 2289bd92d7feSAl Viro int err; 229031e6b01fSNick Piggin 2291368ee9baSAl Viro if (IS_ERR(s)) 2292368ee9baSAl Viro return PTR_ERR(s); 22934f757f3cSAl Viro 22944f757f3cSAl Viro if (unlikely(flags & LOOKUP_DOWN)) { 22954f757f3cSAl Viro err = handle_lookup_down(nd); 22964f757f3cSAl Viro if (unlikely(err < 0)) { 22974f757f3cSAl Viro terminate_walk(nd); 22984f757f3cSAl Viro return err; 22994f757f3cSAl Viro } 23004f757f3cSAl Viro } 23014f757f3cSAl Viro 23023bdba28bSAl Viro while (!(err = link_path_walk(s, nd)) 23033bdba28bSAl Viro && ((err = lookup_last(nd)) > 0)) { 23043bdba28bSAl Viro s = trailing_symlink(nd); 23053bdba28bSAl Viro if (IS_ERR(s)) { 23063bdba28bSAl Viro err = PTR_ERR(s); 23076d7b5aaeSAl Viro break; 2308bd92d7feSAl Viro } 2309bd92d7feSAl Viro } 23109f1fafeeSAl Viro if (!err) 23119f1fafeeSAl Viro err = complete_walk(nd); 2312bd92d7feSAl Viro 2313deb106c6SAl Viro if (!err && nd->flags & LOOKUP_DIRECTORY) 2314deb106c6SAl Viro if (!d_can_lookup(nd->path.dentry)) 2315bd23a539SAl Viro err = -ENOTDIR; 2316625b6d10SAl Viro if (!err) { 2317625b6d10SAl Viro *path = nd->path; 2318625b6d10SAl Viro nd->path.mnt = NULL; 2319625b6d10SAl Viro nd->path.dentry = NULL; 2320625b6d10SAl Viro } 2321deb106c6SAl Viro terminate_walk(nd); 2322bd92d7feSAl Viro return err; 232331e6b01fSNick Piggin } 232431e6b01fSNick Piggin 2325625b6d10SAl Viro static int filename_lookup(int dfd, struct filename *name, unsigned flags, 23269ad1aaa6SAl Viro struct path *path, struct path *root) 2327873f1eedSJeff Layton { 2328894bc8c4SAl Viro int retval; 23299883d185SAl Viro struct nameidata nd; 2330abc9f5beSAl Viro if (IS_ERR(name)) 2331abc9f5beSAl Viro return PTR_ERR(name); 23329ad1aaa6SAl Viro if (unlikely(root)) { 23339ad1aaa6SAl Viro nd.root = *root; 23349ad1aaa6SAl Viro flags |= LOOKUP_ROOT; 23359ad1aaa6SAl Viro } 23369883d185SAl Viro set_nameidata(&nd, dfd, name); 2337c8a53ee5SAl Viro retval = path_lookupat(&nd, flags | LOOKUP_RCU, path); 2338873f1eedSJeff Layton if (unlikely(retval == -ECHILD)) 2339c8a53ee5SAl Viro retval = path_lookupat(&nd, flags, path); 2340873f1eedSJeff Layton if (unlikely(retval == -ESTALE)) 2341c8a53ee5SAl Viro retval = path_lookupat(&nd, flags | LOOKUP_REVAL, path); 2342873f1eedSJeff Layton 2343873f1eedSJeff Layton if (likely(!retval)) 2344625b6d10SAl Viro audit_inode(name, path->dentry, flags & LOOKUP_PARENT); 23459883d185SAl Viro restore_nameidata(); 2346e4bd1c1aSAl Viro putname(name); 2347873f1eedSJeff Layton return retval; 2348873f1eedSJeff Layton } 2349873f1eedSJeff Layton 23508bcb77faSAl Viro /* Returns 0 and nd will be valid on success; Retuns error, otherwise. */ 2351c8a53ee5SAl Viro static int path_parentat(struct nameidata *nd, unsigned flags, 2352391172c4SAl Viro struct path *parent) 23538bcb77faSAl Viro { 2354c8a53ee5SAl Viro const char *s = path_init(nd, flags); 2355368ee9baSAl Viro int err; 2356368ee9baSAl Viro if (IS_ERR(s)) 2357368ee9baSAl Viro return PTR_ERR(s); 2358368ee9baSAl Viro err = link_path_walk(s, nd); 23598bcb77faSAl Viro if (!err) 23608bcb77faSAl Viro err = complete_walk(nd); 2361391172c4SAl Viro if (!err) { 2362391172c4SAl Viro *parent = nd->path; 2363391172c4SAl Viro nd->path.mnt = NULL; 2364391172c4SAl Viro nd->path.dentry = NULL; 2365391172c4SAl Viro } 2366deb106c6SAl Viro terminate_walk(nd); 23678bcb77faSAl Viro return err; 23688bcb77faSAl Viro } 23698bcb77faSAl Viro 23705c31b6ceSAl Viro static struct filename *filename_parentat(int dfd, struct filename *name, 2371391172c4SAl Viro unsigned int flags, struct path *parent, 2372391172c4SAl Viro struct qstr *last, int *type) 23738bcb77faSAl Viro { 23748bcb77faSAl Viro int retval; 23759883d185SAl Viro struct nameidata nd; 23768bcb77faSAl Viro 23775c31b6ceSAl Viro if (IS_ERR(name)) 23785c31b6ceSAl Viro return name; 23799883d185SAl Viro set_nameidata(&nd, dfd, name); 2380c8a53ee5SAl Viro retval = path_parentat(&nd, flags | LOOKUP_RCU, parent); 23818bcb77faSAl Viro if (unlikely(retval == -ECHILD)) 2382c8a53ee5SAl Viro retval = path_parentat(&nd, flags, parent); 23838bcb77faSAl Viro if (unlikely(retval == -ESTALE)) 2384c8a53ee5SAl Viro retval = path_parentat(&nd, flags | LOOKUP_REVAL, parent); 2385391172c4SAl Viro if (likely(!retval)) { 2386391172c4SAl Viro *last = nd.last; 2387391172c4SAl Viro *type = nd.last_type; 2388391172c4SAl Viro audit_inode(name, parent->dentry, LOOKUP_PARENT); 23895c31b6ceSAl Viro } else { 23905c31b6ceSAl Viro putname(name); 23915c31b6ceSAl Viro name = ERR_PTR(retval); 2392391172c4SAl Viro } 23939883d185SAl Viro restore_nameidata(); 23945c31b6ceSAl Viro return name; 23958bcb77faSAl Viro } 23968bcb77faSAl Viro 239779714f72SAl Viro /* does lookup, returns the object with parent locked */ 239879714f72SAl Viro struct dentry *kern_path_locked(const char *name, struct path *path) 23995590ff0dSUlrich Drepper { 24005c31b6ceSAl Viro struct filename *filename; 24015c31b6ceSAl Viro struct dentry *d; 2402391172c4SAl Viro struct qstr last; 2403391172c4SAl Viro int type; 240451689104SPaul Moore 24055c31b6ceSAl Viro filename = filename_parentat(AT_FDCWD, getname_kernel(name), 0, path, 24065c31b6ceSAl Viro &last, &type); 240751689104SPaul Moore if (IS_ERR(filename)) 240851689104SPaul Moore return ERR_CAST(filename); 24095c31b6ceSAl Viro if (unlikely(type != LAST_NORM)) { 2410391172c4SAl Viro path_put(path); 24115c31b6ceSAl Viro putname(filename); 24125c31b6ceSAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); 241379714f72SAl Viro } 24145955102cSAl Viro inode_lock_nested(path->dentry->d_inode, I_MUTEX_PARENT); 2415391172c4SAl Viro d = __lookup_hash(&last, path->dentry, 0); 241679714f72SAl Viro if (IS_ERR(d)) { 24175955102cSAl Viro inode_unlock(path->dentry->d_inode); 2418391172c4SAl Viro path_put(path); 241979714f72SAl Viro } 242051689104SPaul Moore putname(filename); 242179714f72SAl Viro return d; 24225590ff0dSUlrich Drepper } 24235590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 2424d1811465SAl Viro int kern_path(const char *name, unsigned int flags, struct path *path) 2425d1811465SAl Viro { 2426abc9f5beSAl Viro return filename_lookup(AT_FDCWD, getname_kernel(name), 2427abc9f5beSAl Viro flags, path, NULL); 2428d1811465SAl Viro } 24294d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(kern_path); 2430d1811465SAl Viro 243116f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek /** 243216f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek * vfs_path_lookup - lookup a file path relative to a dentry-vfsmount pair 243316f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek * @dentry: pointer to dentry of the base directory 243416f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek * @mnt: pointer to vfs mount of the base directory 243516f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek * @name: pointer to file name 243616f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek * @flags: lookup flags 2437e0a01249SAl Viro * @path: pointer to struct path to fill 243816f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek */ 243916f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek int vfs_path_lookup(struct dentry *dentry, struct vfsmount *mnt, 244016f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek const char *name, unsigned int flags, 2441e0a01249SAl Viro struct path *path) 244216f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek { 24439ad1aaa6SAl Viro struct path root = {.mnt = mnt, .dentry = dentry}; 24449ad1aaa6SAl Viro /* the first argument of filename_lookup() is ignored with root */ 2445abc9f5beSAl Viro return filename_lookup(AT_FDCWD, getname_kernel(name), 2446abc9f5beSAl Viro flags , path, &root); 244716f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek } 24484d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_path_lookup); 244916f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek 2450eead1911SChristoph Hellwig /** 2451a6b91919SRandy Dunlap * lookup_one_len - filesystem helper to lookup single pathname component 2452eead1911SChristoph Hellwig * @name: pathname component to lookup 2453eead1911SChristoph Hellwig * @base: base directory to lookup from 2454eead1911SChristoph Hellwig * @len: maximum length @len should be interpreted to 2455eead1911SChristoph Hellwig * 2456a6b91919SRandy Dunlap * Note that this routine is purely a helper for filesystem usage and should 24579e7543e9SAl Viro * not be called by generic code. 2458bbddca8eSNeilBrown * 2459bbddca8eSNeilBrown * The caller must hold base->i_mutex. 2460eead1911SChristoph Hellwig */ 2461057f6c01SJames Morris struct dentry *lookup_one_len(const char *name, struct dentry *base, int len) 2462057f6c01SJames Morris { 2463057f6c01SJames Morris struct qstr this; 24646a96ba54SAl Viro unsigned int c; 2465cda309deSMiklos Szeredi int err; 2466057f6c01SJames Morris 24675955102cSAl Viro WARN_ON_ONCE(!inode_is_locked(base->d_inode)); 24682f9092e1SDavid Woodhouse 24696a96ba54SAl Viro this.name = name; 24706a96ba54SAl Viro this.len = len; 24718387ff25SLinus Torvalds this.hash = full_name_hash(base, name, len); 24726a96ba54SAl Viro if (!len) 24736a96ba54SAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-EACCES); 24746a96ba54SAl Viro 247521d8a15aSAl Viro if (unlikely(name[0] == '.')) { 247621d8a15aSAl Viro if (len < 2 || (len == 2 && name[1] == '.')) 247721d8a15aSAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-EACCES); 247821d8a15aSAl Viro } 247921d8a15aSAl Viro 24806a96ba54SAl Viro while (len--) { 24816a96ba54SAl Viro c = *(const unsigned char *)name++; 24826a96ba54SAl Viro if (c == '/' || c == '\0') 24836a96ba54SAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-EACCES); 24846a96ba54SAl Viro } 24855a202bcdSAl Viro /* 24865a202bcdSAl Viro * See if the low-level filesystem might want 24875a202bcdSAl Viro * to use its own hash.. 24885a202bcdSAl Viro */ 24895a202bcdSAl Viro if (base->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_HASH) { 2490da53be12SLinus Torvalds int err = base->d_op->d_hash(base, &this); 24915a202bcdSAl Viro if (err < 0) 24925a202bcdSAl Viro return ERR_PTR(err); 24935a202bcdSAl Viro } 2494eead1911SChristoph Hellwig 2495cda309deSMiklos Szeredi err = inode_permission(base->d_inode, MAY_EXEC); 2496cda309deSMiklos Szeredi if (err) 2497cda309deSMiklos Szeredi return ERR_PTR(err); 2498cda309deSMiklos Szeredi 249972bd866aSAl Viro return __lookup_hash(&this, base, 0); 2500057f6c01SJames Morris } 25014d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(lookup_one_len); 2502057f6c01SJames Morris 2503bbddca8eSNeilBrown /** 2504bbddca8eSNeilBrown * lookup_one_len_unlocked - filesystem helper to lookup single pathname component 2505bbddca8eSNeilBrown * @name: pathname component to lookup 2506bbddca8eSNeilBrown * @base: base directory to lookup from 2507bbddca8eSNeilBrown * @len: maximum length @len should be interpreted to 2508bbddca8eSNeilBrown * 2509bbddca8eSNeilBrown * Note that this routine is purely a helper for filesystem usage and should 2510bbddca8eSNeilBrown * not be called by generic code. 2511bbddca8eSNeilBrown * 2512bbddca8eSNeilBrown * Unlike lookup_one_len, it should be called without the parent 2513bbddca8eSNeilBrown * i_mutex held, and will take the i_mutex itself if necessary. 2514bbddca8eSNeilBrown */ 2515bbddca8eSNeilBrown struct dentry *lookup_one_len_unlocked(const char *name, 2516bbddca8eSNeilBrown struct dentry *base, int len) 2517bbddca8eSNeilBrown { 2518bbddca8eSNeilBrown struct qstr this; 2519bbddca8eSNeilBrown unsigned int c; 2520bbddca8eSNeilBrown int err; 252120d00ee8SLinus Torvalds struct dentry *ret; 2522bbddca8eSNeilBrown 2523bbddca8eSNeilBrown this.name = name; 2524bbddca8eSNeilBrown this.len = len; 25258387ff25SLinus Torvalds this.hash = full_name_hash(base, name, len); 2526bbddca8eSNeilBrown if (!len) 2527bbddca8eSNeilBrown return ERR_PTR(-EACCES); 2528bbddca8eSNeilBrown 2529bbddca8eSNeilBrown if (unlikely(name[0] == '.')) { 2530bbddca8eSNeilBrown if (len < 2 || (len == 2 && name[1] == '.')) 2531bbddca8eSNeilBrown return ERR_PTR(-EACCES); 2532bbddca8eSNeilBrown } 2533bbddca8eSNeilBrown 2534bbddca8eSNeilBrown while (len--) { 2535bbddca8eSNeilBrown c = *(const unsigned char *)name++; 2536bbddca8eSNeilBrown if (c == '/' || c == '\0') 2537bbddca8eSNeilBrown return ERR_PTR(-EACCES); 2538bbddca8eSNeilBrown } 2539bbddca8eSNeilBrown /* 2540bbddca8eSNeilBrown * See if the low-level filesystem might want 2541bbddca8eSNeilBrown * to use its own hash.. 2542bbddca8eSNeilBrown */ 2543bbddca8eSNeilBrown if (base->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_HASH) { 2544bbddca8eSNeilBrown int err = base->d_op->d_hash(base, &this); 2545bbddca8eSNeilBrown if (err < 0) 2546bbddca8eSNeilBrown return ERR_PTR(err); 2547bbddca8eSNeilBrown } 2548bbddca8eSNeilBrown 2549bbddca8eSNeilBrown err = inode_permission(base->d_inode, MAY_EXEC); 2550bbddca8eSNeilBrown if (err) 2551bbddca8eSNeilBrown return ERR_PTR(err); 2552bbddca8eSNeilBrown 255320d00ee8SLinus Torvalds ret = lookup_dcache(&this, base, 0); 255420d00ee8SLinus Torvalds if (!ret) 255520d00ee8SLinus Torvalds ret = lookup_slow(&this, base, 0); 255620d00ee8SLinus Torvalds return ret; 2557bbddca8eSNeilBrown } 2558bbddca8eSNeilBrown EXPORT_SYMBOL(lookup_one_len_unlocked); 2559bbddca8eSNeilBrown 2560eedf265aSEric W. Biederman #ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS 2561eedf265aSEric W. Biederman int path_pts(struct path *path) 2562eedf265aSEric W. Biederman { 2563eedf265aSEric W. Biederman /* Find something mounted on "pts" in the same directory as 2564eedf265aSEric W. Biederman * the input path. 2565eedf265aSEric W. Biederman */ 2566eedf265aSEric W. Biederman struct dentry *child, *parent; 2567eedf265aSEric W. Biederman struct qstr this; 2568eedf265aSEric W. Biederman int ret; 2569eedf265aSEric W. Biederman 2570eedf265aSEric W. Biederman ret = path_parent_directory(path); 2571eedf265aSEric W. Biederman if (ret) 2572eedf265aSEric W. Biederman return ret; 2573eedf265aSEric W. Biederman 2574eedf265aSEric W. Biederman parent = path->dentry; 2575eedf265aSEric W. Biederman this.name = "pts"; 2576eedf265aSEric W. Biederman this.len = 3; 2577eedf265aSEric W. Biederman child = d_hash_and_lookup(parent, &this); 2578eedf265aSEric W. Biederman if (!child) 2579eedf265aSEric W. Biederman return -ENOENT; 2580eedf265aSEric W. Biederman 2581eedf265aSEric W. Biederman path->dentry = child; 2582eedf265aSEric W. Biederman dput(parent); 2583eedf265aSEric W. Biederman follow_mount(path); 2584eedf265aSEric W. Biederman return 0; 2585eedf265aSEric W. Biederman } 2586eedf265aSEric W. Biederman #endif 2587eedf265aSEric W. Biederman 25881fa1e7f6SAndy Whitcroft int user_path_at_empty(int dfd, const char __user *name, unsigned flags, 25891fa1e7f6SAndy Whitcroft struct path *path, int *empty) 25901da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 2591abc9f5beSAl Viro return filename_lookup(dfd, getname_flags(name, flags, empty), 2592abc9f5beSAl Viro flags, path, NULL); 25931da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 2594b853a161SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(user_path_at_empty); 25951fa1e7f6SAndy Whitcroft 25968033426eSJeff Layton /** 2597197df04cSAl Viro * mountpoint_last - look up last component for umount 25988033426eSJeff Layton * @nd: pathwalk nameidata - currently pointing at parent directory of "last" 25998033426eSJeff Layton * 26008033426eSJeff Layton * This is a special lookup_last function just for umount. In this case, we 26018033426eSJeff Layton * need to resolve the path without doing any revalidation. 26028033426eSJeff Layton * 26038033426eSJeff Layton * The nameidata should be the result of doing a LOOKUP_PARENT pathwalk. Since 26048033426eSJeff Layton * mountpoints are always pinned in the dcache, their ancestors are too. Thus, 26058033426eSJeff Layton * in almost all cases, this lookup will be served out of the dcache. The only 26068033426eSJeff Layton * cases where it won't are if nd->last refers to a symlink or the path is 26078033426eSJeff Layton * bogus and it doesn't exist. 26088033426eSJeff Layton * 26098033426eSJeff Layton * Returns: 26108033426eSJeff Layton * -error: if there was an error during lookup. This includes -ENOENT if the 2611ba8f4613SAl Viro * lookup found a negative dentry. 26128033426eSJeff Layton * 2613ba8f4613SAl Viro * 0: if we successfully resolved nd->last and found it to not to be a 2614ba8f4613SAl Viro * symlink that needs to be followed. 26158033426eSJeff Layton * 26168033426eSJeff Layton * 1: if we successfully resolved nd->last and found it to be a symlink 2617ba8f4613SAl Viro * that needs to be followed. 26188033426eSJeff Layton */ 26198033426eSJeff Layton static int 2620ba8f4613SAl Viro mountpoint_last(struct nameidata *nd) 26218033426eSJeff Layton { 26228033426eSJeff Layton int error = 0; 26238033426eSJeff Layton struct dentry *dir = nd->path.dentry; 2624ba8f4613SAl Viro struct path path; 26258033426eSJeff Layton 262635759521SAl Viro /* If we're in rcuwalk, drop out of it to handle last component */ 262735759521SAl Viro if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 26284675ac39SAl Viro if (unlazy_walk(nd)) 2629deb106c6SAl Viro return -ECHILD; 26308033426eSJeff Layton } 26318033426eSJeff Layton 26328033426eSJeff Layton nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_PARENT; 26338033426eSJeff Layton 26348033426eSJeff Layton if (unlikely(nd->last_type != LAST_NORM)) { 26358033426eSJeff Layton error = handle_dots(nd, nd->last_type); 263635759521SAl Viro if (error) 2637deb106c6SAl Viro return error; 2638ba8f4613SAl Viro path.dentry = dget(nd->path.dentry); 2639949a852eSAl Viro } else { 2640ba8f4613SAl Viro path.dentry = d_lookup(dir, &nd->last); 2641ba8f4613SAl Viro if (!path.dentry) { 26428033426eSJeff Layton /* 2643949a852eSAl Viro * No cached dentry. Mounted dentries are pinned in the 2644949a852eSAl Viro * cache, so that means that this dentry is probably 2645949a852eSAl Viro * a symlink or the path doesn't actually point 2646949a852eSAl Viro * to a mounted dentry. 26478033426eSJeff Layton */ 2648ba8f4613SAl Viro path.dentry = lookup_slow(&nd->last, dir, 2649949a852eSAl Viro nd->flags | LOOKUP_NO_REVAL); 2650ba8f4613SAl Viro if (IS_ERR(path.dentry)) 2651ba8f4613SAl Viro return PTR_ERR(path.dentry); 26528033426eSJeff Layton } 2653bcceeebaSDave Jones } 2654ba8f4613SAl Viro if (d_is_negative(path.dentry)) { 2655ba8f4613SAl Viro dput(path.dentry); 2656deb106c6SAl Viro return -ENOENT; 265735759521SAl Viro } 2658ba8f4613SAl Viro path.mnt = nd->path.mnt; 26598f64fb1cSAl Viro return step_into(nd, &path, 0, d_backing_inode(path.dentry), 0); 26608033426eSJeff Layton } 26618033426eSJeff Layton 26628033426eSJeff Layton /** 2663197df04cSAl Viro * path_mountpoint - look up a path to be umounted 26642a78b857SMasanari Iida * @nd: lookup context 26658033426eSJeff Layton * @flags: lookup flags 2666c8a53ee5SAl Viro * @path: pointer to container for result 26678033426eSJeff Layton * 26688033426eSJeff Layton * Look up the given name, but don't attempt to revalidate the last component. 2669606d6fe3SRandy Dunlap * Returns 0 and "path" will be valid on success; Returns error otherwise. 26708033426eSJeff Layton */ 26718033426eSJeff Layton static int 2672c8a53ee5SAl Viro path_mountpoint(struct nameidata *nd, unsigned flags, struct path *path) 26738033426eSJeff Layton { 2674c8a53ee5SAl Viro const char *s = path_init(nd, flags); 2675368ee9baSAl Viro int err; 2676368ee9baSAl Viro if (IS_ERR(s)) 2677368ee9baSAl Viro return PTR_ERR(s); 26783bdba28bSAl Viro while (!(err = link_path_walk(s, nd)) && 2679ba8f4613SAl Viro (err = mountpoint_last(nd)) > 0) { 26803bdba28bSAl Viro s = trailing_symlink(nd); 26813bdba28bSAl Viro if (IS_ERR(s)) { 26823bdba28bSAl Viro err = PTR_ERR(s); 26838033426eSJeff Layton break; 26848033426eSJeff Layton } 26853bdba28bSAl Viro } 2686ba8f4613SAl Viro if (!err) { 2687ba8f4613SAl Viro *path = nd->path; 2688ba8f4613SAl Viro nd->path.mnt = NULL; 2689ba8f4613SAl Viro nd->path.dentry = NULL; 2690ba8f4613SAl Viro follow_mount(path); 2691ba8f4613SAl Viro } 2692deb106c6SAl Viro terminate_walk(nd); 26938033426eSJeff Layton return err; 26948033426eSJeff Layton } 26958033426eSJeff Layton 26962d864651SAl Viro static int 2697668696dcSAl Viro filename_mountpoint(int dfd, struct filename *name, struct path *path, 26982d864651SAl Viro unsigned int flags) 26992d864651SAl Viro { 27009883d185SAl Viro struct nameidata nd; 2701cbaab2dbSAl Viro int error; 2702668696dcSAl Viro if (IS_ERR(name)) 2703668696dcSAl Viro return PTR_ERR(name); 27049883d185SAl Viro set_nameidata(&nd, dfd, name); 2705c8a53ee5SAl Viro error = path_mountpoint(&nd, flags | LOOKUP_RCU, path); 27062d864651SAl Viro if (unlikely(error == -ECHILD)) 2707c8a53ee5SAl Viro error = path_mountpoint(&nd, flags, path); 27082d864651SAl Viro if (unlikely(error == -ESTALE)) 2709c8a53ee5SAl Viro error = path_mountpoint(&nd, flags | LOOKUP_REVAL, path); 27102d864651SAl Viro if (likely(!error)) 2711668696dcSAl Viro audit_inode(name, path->dentry, 0); 27129883d185SAl Viro restore_nameidata(); 2713668696dcSAl Viro putname(name); 27142d864651SAl Viro return error; 27152d864651SAl Viro } 27162d864651SAl Viro 27178033426eSJeff Layton /** 2718197df04cSAl Viro * user_path_mountpoint_at - lookup a path from userland in order to umount it 27198033426eSJeff Layton * @dfd: directory file descriptor 27208033426eSJeff Layton * @name: pathname from userland 27218033426eSJeff Layton * @flags: lookup flags 27228033426eSJeff Layton * @path: pointer to container to hold result 27238033426eSJeff Layton * 27248033426eSJeff Layton * A umount is a special case for path walking. We're not actually interested 27258033426eSJeff Layton * in the inode in this situation, and ESTALE errors can be a problem. We 27268033426eSJeff Layton * simply want track down the dentry and vfsmount attached at the mountpoint 27278033426eSJeff Layton * and avoid revalidating the last component. 27288033426eSJeff Layton * 27298033426eSJeff Layton * Returns 0 and populates "path" on success. 27308033426eSJeff Layton */ 27318033426eSJeff Layton int 2732197df04cSAl Viro user_path_mountpoint_at(int dfd, const char __user *name, unsigned int flags, 27338033426eSJeff Layton struct path *path) 27348033426eSJeff Layton { 2735cbaab2dbSAl Viro return filename_mountpoint(dfd, getname(name), path, flags); 27368033426eSJeff Layton } 27378033426eSJeff Layton 27382d864651SAl Viro int 27392d864651SAl Viro kern_path_mountpoint(int dfd, const char *name, struct path *path, 27402d864651SAl Viro unsigned int flags) 27412d864651SAl Viro { 2742cbaab2dbSAl Viro return filename_mountpoint(dfd, getname_kernel(name), path, flags); 27432d864651SAl Viro } 27442d864651SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(kern_path_mountpoint); 27452d864651SAl Viro 2746cbdf35bcSMiklos Szeredi int __check_sticky(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode) 27471da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 27488e96e3b7SEric W. Biederman kuid_t fsuid = current_fsuid(); 2749da9592edSDavid Howells 27508e96e3b7SEric W. Biederman if (uid_eq(inode->i_uid, fsuid)) 27511da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 27528e96e3b7SEric W. Biederman if (uid_eq(dir->i_uid, fsuid)) 27531da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 275423adbe12SAndy Lutomirski return !capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(inode, CAP_FOWNER); 27551da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 2756cbdf35bcSMiklos Szeredi EXPORT_SYMBOL(__check_sticky); 27571da177e4SLinus Torvalds 27581da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 27591da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Check whether we can remove a link victim from directory dir, check 27601da177e4SLinus Torvalds * whether the type of victim is right. 27611da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 1. We can't do it if dir is read-only (done in permission()) 27621da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 2. We should have write and exec permissions on dir 27631da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 3. We can't remove anything from append-only dir 27641da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 4. We can't do anything with immutable dir (done in permission()) 27651da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 5. If the sticky bit on dir is set we should either 27661da177e4SLinus Torvalds * a. be owner of dir, or 27671da177e4SLinus Torvalds * b. be owner of victim, or 27681da177e4SLinus Torvalds * c. have CAP_FOWNER capability 27691da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 6. If the victim is append-only or immutable we can't do antyhing with 27701da177e4SLinus Torvalds * links pointing to it. 27710bd23d09SEric W. Biederman * 7. If the victim has an unknown uid or gid we can't change the inode. 27720bd23d09SEric W. Biederman * 8. If we were asked to remove a directory and victim isn't one - ENOTDIR. 27730bd23d09SEric W. Biederman * 9. If we were asked to remove a non-directory and victim isn't one - EISDIR. 27740bd23d09SEric W. Biederman * 10. We can't remove a root or mountpoint. 27750bd23d09SEric W. Biederman * 11. We don't allow removal of NFS sillyrenamed files; it's handled by 27761da177e4SLinus Torvalds * nfs_async_unlink(). 27771da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 2778b18825a7SDavid Howells static int may_delete(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *victim, bool isdir) 27791da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 278063afdfc7SDavid Howells struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(victim); 27811da177e4SLinus Torvalds int error; 27821da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2783b18825a7SDavid Howells if (d_is_negative(victim)) 27841da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -ENOENT; 2785b18825a7SDavid Howells BUG_ON(!inode); 27861da177e4SLinus Torvalds 27871da177e4SLinus Torvalds BUG_ON(victim->d_parent->d_inode != dir); 27884fa6b5ecSJeff Layton audit_inode_child(dir, victim, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_DELETE); 27891da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2790f419a2e3SAl Viro error = inode_permission(dir, MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC); 27911da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 27921da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 27931da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_APPEND(dir)) 27941da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 2795b18825a7SDavid Howells 2796b18825a7SDavid Howells if (check_sticky(dir, inode) || IS_APPEND(inode) || 27970bd23d09SEric W. Biederman IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) || IS_SWAPFILE(inode) || HAS_UNMAPPED_ID(inode)) 27981da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 27991da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (isdir) { 280044b1d530SMiklos Szeredi if (!d_is_dir(victim)) 28011da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -ENOTDIR; 28021da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_ROOT(victim)) 28031da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EBUSY; 280444b1d530SMiklos Szeredi } else if (d_is_dir(victim)) 28051da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EISDIR; 28061da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_DEADDIR(dir)) 28071da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -ENOENT; 28081da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (victim->d_flags & DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED) 28091da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EBUSY; 28101da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 28111da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 28121da177e4SLinus Torvalds 28131da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Check whether we can create an object with dentry child in directory 28141da177e4SLinus Torvalds * dir. 28151da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 1. We can't do it if child already exists (open has special treatment for 28161da177e4SLinus Torvalds * this case, but since we are inlined it's OK) 28171da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 2. We can't do it if dir is read-only (done in permission()) 2818036d5236SEric W. Biederman * 3. We can't do it if the fs can't represent the fsuid or fsgid. 2819036d5236SEric W. Biederman * 4. We should have write and exec permissions on dir 2820036d5236SEric W. Biederman * 5. We can't do it if dir is immutable (done in permission()) 28211da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 2822a95164d9SMiklos Szeredi static inline int may_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *child) 28231da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 2824036d5236SEric W. Biederman struct user_namespace *s_user_ns; 282514e972b4SJeff Layton audit_inode_child(dir, child, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE); 28261da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (child->d_inode) 28271da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EEXIST; 28281da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_DEADDIR(dir)) 28291da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -ENOENT; 2830036d5236SEric W. Biederman s_user_ns = dir->i_sb->s_user_ns; 2831036d5236SEric W. Biederman if (!kuid_has_mapping(s_user_ns, current_fsuid()) || 2832036d5236SEric W. Biederman !kgid_has_mapping(s_user_ns, current_fsgid())) 2833036d5236SEric W. Biederman return -EOVERFLOW; 2834f419a2e3SAl Viro return inode_permission(dir, MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC); 28351da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 28361da177e4SLinus Torvalds 28371da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 28381da177e4SLinus Torvalds * p1 and p2 should be directories on the same fs. 28391da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 28401da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct dentry *lock_rename(struct dentry *p1, struct dentry *p2) 28411da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 28421da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct dentry *p; 28431da177e4SLinus Torvalds 28441da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (p1 == p2) { 28455955102cSAl Viro inode_lock_nested(p1->d_inode, I_MUTEX_PARENT); 28461da177e4SLinus Torvalds return NULL; 28471da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 28481da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2849fc64005cSAl Viro mutex_lock(&p1->d_sb->s_vfs_rename_mutex); 28501da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2851e2761a11SOGAWA Hirofumi p = d_ancestor(p2, p1); 2852e2761a11SOGAWA Hirofumi if (p) { 28535955102cSAl Viro inode_lock_nested(p2->d_inode, I_MUTEX_PARENT); 28545955102cSAl Viro inode_lock_nested(p1->d_inode, I_MUTEX_CHILD); 28551da177e4SLinus Torvalds return p; 28561da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 28571da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2858e2761a11SOGAWA Hirofumi p = d_ancestor(p1, p2); 2859e2761a11SOGAWA Hirofumi if (p) { 28605955102cSAl Viro inode_lock_nested(p1->d_inode, I_MUTEX_PARENT); 28615955102cSAl Viro inode_lock_nested(p2->d_inode, I_MUTEX_CHILD); 28621da177e4SLinus Torvalds return p; 28631da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 28641da177e4SLinus Torvalds 28655955102cSAl Viro inode_lock_nested(p1->d_inode, I_MUTEX_PARENT); 28665955102cSAl Viro inode_lock_nested(p2->d_inode, I_MUTEX_PARENT2); 28671da177e4SLinus Torvalds return NULL; 28681da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 28694d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(lock_rename); 28701da177e4SLinus Torvalds 28711da177e4SLinus Torvalds void unlock_rename(struct dentry *p1, struct dentry *p2) 28721da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 28735955102cSAl Viro inode_unlock(p1->d_inode); 28741da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (p1 != p2) { 28755955102cSAl Viro inode_unlock(p2->d_inode); 2876fc64005cSAl Viro mutex_unlock(&p1->d_sb->s_vfs_rename_mutex); 28771da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 28781da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 28794d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(unlock_rename); 28801da177e4SLinus Torvalds 28814acdaf27SAl Viro int vfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, 2882312b63fbSAl Viro bool want_excl) 28831da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 2884a95164d9SMiklos Szeredi int error = may_create(dir, dentry); 28851da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 28861da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 28871da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2888acfa4380SAl Viro if (!dir->i_op->create) 28891da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EACCES; /* shouldn't it be ENOSYS? */ 28901da177e4SLinus Torvalds mode &= S_IALLUGO; 28911da177e4SLinus Torvalds mode |= S_IFREG; 28921da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = security_inode_create(dir, dentry, mode); 28931da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 28941da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 2895312b63fbSAl Viro error = dir->i_op->create(dir, dentry, mode, want_excl); 2896a74574aaSStephen Smalley if (!error) 2897f38aa942SAmy Griffis fsnotify_create(dir, dentry); 28981da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 28991da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 29004d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_create); 29011da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2902a2982cc9SEric W. Biederman bool may_open_dev(const struct path *path) 2903a2982cc9SEric W. Biederman { 2904a2982cc9SEric W. Biederman return !(path->mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NODEV) && 2905a2982cc9SEric W. Biederman !(path->mnt->mnt_sb->s_iflags & SB_I_NODEV); 2906a2982cc9SEric W. Biederman } 2907a2982cc9SEric W. Biederman 2908f0bb5aafSAl Viro static int may_open(const struct path *path, int acc_mode, int flag) 29091da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 29103fb64190SChristoph Hellwig struct dentry *dentry = path->dentry; 29111da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; 29121da177e4SLinus Torvalds int error; 29131da177e4SLinus Torvalds 29141da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!inode) 29151da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -ENOENT; 29161da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2917c8fe8f30SChristoph Hellwig switch (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) { 2918c8fe8f30SChristoph Hellwig case S_IFLNK: 29191da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -ELOOP; 2920c8fe8f30SChristoph Hellwig case S_IFDIR: 2921c8fe8f30SChristoph Hellwig if (acc_mode & MAY_WRITE) 29221da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EISDIR; 2923c8fe8f30SChristoph Hellwig break; 2924c8fe8f30SChristoph Hellwig case S_IFBLK: 2925c8fe8f30SChristoph Hellwig case S_IFCHR: 2926a2982cc9SEric W. Biederman if (!may_open_dev(path)) 29271da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EACCES; 2928c8fe8f30SChristoph Hellwig /*FALLTHRU*/ 2929c8fe8f30SChristoph Hellwig case S_IFIFO: 2930c8fe8f30SChristoph Hellwig case S_IFSOCK: 29311da177e4SLinus Torvalds flag &= ~O_TRUNC; 2932c8fe8f30SChristoph Hellwig break; 29334a3fd211SDave Hansen } 2934b41572e9SDave Hansen 293562fb4a15SAl Viro error = inode_permission(inode, MAY_OPEN | acc_mode); 2936b41572e9SDave Hansen if (error) 2937b41572e9SDave Hansen return error; 29386146f0d5SMimi Zohar 29391da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 29401da177e4SLinus Torvalds * An append-only file must be opened in append mode for writing. 29411da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 29421da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_APPEND(inode)) { 29438737c930SAl Viro if ((flag & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY && !(flag & O_APPEND)) 29447715b521SAl Viro return -EPERM; 29451da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (flag & O_TRUNC) 29467715b521SAl Viro return -EPERM; 29471da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 29481da177e4SLinus Torvalds 29491da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* O_NOATIME can only be set by the owner or superuser */ 29502e149670SSerge E. Hallyn if (flag & O_NOATIME && !inode_owner_or_capable(inode)) 29517715b521SAl Viro return -EPERM; 29521da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2953f3c7691eSJ. Bruce Fields return 0; 29547715b521SAl Viro } 29557715b521SAl Viro 2956e1181ee6SJeff Layton static int handle_truncate(struct file *filp) 29577715b521SAl Viro { 2958f0bb5aafSAl Viro const struct path *path = &filp->f_path; 29597715b521SAl Viro struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode; 29607715b521SAl Viro int error = get_write_access(inode); 29611da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 29627715b521SAl Viro return error; 29631da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 29641da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Refuse to truncate files with mandatory locks held on them. 29651da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 2966d7a06983SJeff Layton error = locks_verify_locked(filp); 2967be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda if (!error) 2968ea0d3ab2STetsuo Handa error = security_path_truncate(path); 29691da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!error) { 29707715b521SAl Viro error = do_truncate(path->dentry, 0, 2971d139d7ffSMiklos Szeredi ATTR_MTIME|ATTR_CTIME|ATTR_OPEN, 2972e1181ee6SJeff Layton filp); 29731da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 29741da177e4SLinus Torvalds put_write_access(inode); 2975acd0c935SMimi Zohar return error; 29761da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 29771da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2978d57999e1SDave Hansen static inline int open_to_namei_flags(int flag) 2979d57999e1SDave Hansen { 29808a5e929dSAl Viro if ((flag & O_ACCMODE) == 3) 29818a5e929dSAl Viro flag--; 2982d57999e1SDave Hansen return flag; 2983d57999e1SDave Hansen } 2984d57999e1SDave Hansen 2985d3607752SAl Viro static int may_o_create(const struct path *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode) 2986d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi { 29871328c727SSeth Forshee struct user_namespace *s_user_ns; 2988d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi int error = security_path_mknod(dir, dentry, mode, 0); 2989d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi if (error) 2990d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi return error; 2991d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 29921328c727SSeth Forshee s_user_ns = dir->dentry->d_sb->s_user_ns; 29931328c727SSeth Forshee if (!kuid_has_mapping(s_user_ns, current_fsuid()) || 29941328c727SSeth Forshee !kgid_has_mapping(s_user_ns, current_fsgid())) 29951328c727SSeth Forshee return -EOVERFLOW; 29961328c727SSeth Forshee 2997d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi error = inode_permission(dir->dentry->d_inode, MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC); 2998d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi if (error) 2999d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi return error; 3000d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 3001d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi return security_inode_create(dir->dentry->d_inode, dentry, mode); 3002d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi } 3003d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 30041acf0af9SDavid Howells /* 30051acf0af9SDavid Howells * Attempt to atomically look up, create and open a file from a negative 30061acf0af9SDavid Howells * dentry. 30071acf0af9SDavid Howells * 30081acf0af9SDavid Howells * Returns 0 if successful. The file will have been created and attached to 30091acf0af9SDavid Howells * @file by the filesystem calling finish_open(). 30101acf0af9SDavid Howells * 30111acf0af9SDavid Howells * Returns 1 if the file was looked up only or didn't need creating. The 30121acf0af9SDavid Howells * caller will need to perform the open themselves. @path will have been 30131acf0af9SDavid Howells * updated to point to the new dentry. This may be negative. 30141acf0af9SDavid Howells * 30151acf0af9SDavid Howells * Returns an error code otherwise. 30161acf0af9SDavid Howells */ 30172675a4ebSAl Viro static int atomic_open(struct nameidata *nd, struct dentry *dentry, 301830d90494SAl Viro struct path *path, struct file *file, 3019015c3bbcSMiklos Szeredi const struct open_flags *op, 30201643b43fSAl Viro int open_flag, umode_t mode, 302147237687SAl Viro int *opened) 3022d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi { 3023d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi struct dentry *const DENTRY_NOT_SET = (void *) -1UL; 3024d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi struct inode *dir = nd->path.dentry->d_inode; 3025d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi int error; 3026d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 3027384f26e2SAl Viro if (!(~open_flag & (O_EXCL | O_CREAT))) /* both O_EXCL and O_CREAT */ 3028d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi open_flag &= ~O_TRUNC; 3029d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 3030d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_DIRECTORY) 3031d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi open_flag |= O_DIRECTORY; 3032d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 303330d90494SAl Viro file->f_path.dentry = DENTRY_NOT_SET; 303430d90494SAl Viro file->f_path.mnt = nd->path.mnt; 30350fb1ea09SAl Viro error = dir->i_op->atomic_open(dir, dentry, file, 30360fb1ea09SAl Viro open_to_namei_flags(open_flag), 30370fb1ea09SAl Viro mode, opened); 30386fbd0714SAl Viro d_lookup_done(dentry); 3039384f26e2SAl Viro if (!error) { 3040d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi /* 3041384f26e2SAl Viro * We didn't have the inode before the open, so check open 3042384f26e2SAl Viro * permission here. 3043d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi */ 3044384f26e2SAl Viro int acc_mode = op->acc_mode; 304503da633aSAl Viro if (*opened & FILE_CREATED) { 304603da633aSAl Viro WARN_ON(!(open_flag & O_CREAT)); 304703da633aSAl Viro fsnotify_create(dir, dentry); 304862fb4a15SAl Viro acc_mode = 0; 304903da633aSAl Viro } 30502675a4ebSAl Viro error = may_open(&file->f_path, acc_mode, open_flag); 3051384f26e2SAl Viro if (WARN_ON(error > 0)) 3052384f26e2SAl Viro error = -EINVAL; 3053384f26e2SAl Viro } else if (error > 0) { 3054d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi if (WARN_ON(file->f_path.dentry == DENTRY_NOT_SET)) { 3055d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi error = -EIO; 3056384f26e2SAl Viro } else { 3057d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi if (file->f_path.dentry) { 3058d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi dput(dentry); 3059d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi dentry = file->f_path.dentry; 306010c64ceaSAl Viro } 3061d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi if (*opened & FILE_CREATED) 3062d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi fsnotify_create(dir, dentry); 3063a01e718fSAl Viro if (unlikely(d_is_negative(dentry))) { 3064a01e718fSAl Viro error = -ENOENT; 3065a01e718fSAl Viro } else { 3066d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi path->dentry = dentry; 3067d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi path->mnt = nd->path.mnt; 30682675a4ebSAl Viro return 1; 3069d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi } 3070d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi } 3071a01e718fSAl Viro } 3072d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi dput(dentry); 3073d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi return error; 3074d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi } 3075d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 307631e6b01fSNick Piggin /* 30771acf0af9SDavid Howells * Look up and maybe create and open the last component. 3078d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi * 3079d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi * Must be called with i_mutex held on parent. 3080d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi * 30811acf0af9SDavid Howells * Returns 0 if the file was successfully atomically created (if necessary) and 30821acf0af9SDavid Howells * opened. In this case the file will be returned attached to @file. 30831acf0af9SDavid Howells * 30841acf0af9SDavid Howells * Returns 1 if the file was not completely opened at this time, though lookups 30851acf0af9SDavid Howells * and creations will have been performed and the dentry returned in @path will 30861acf0af9SDavid Howells * be positive upon return if O_CREAT was specified. If O_CREAT wasn't 30871acf0af9SDavid Howells * specified then a negative dentry may be returned. 30881acf0af9SDavid Howells * 30891acf0af9SDavid Howells * An error code is returned otherwise. 30901acf0af9SDavid Howells * 30911acf0af9SDavid Howells * FILE_CREATE will be set in @*opened if the dentry was created and will be 30921acf0af9SDavid Howells * cleared otherwise prior to returning. 3093d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi */ 30942675a4ebSAl Viro static int lookup_open(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *path, 309530d90494SAl Viro struct file *file, 3096d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi const struct open_flags *op, 309764894cf8SAl Viro bool got_write, int *opened) 3098d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi { 3099d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi struct dentry *dir = nd->path.dentry; 310054ef4872SMiklos Szeredi struct inode *dir_inode = dir->d_inode; 31011643b43fSAl Viro int open_flag = op->open_flag; 3102d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi struct dentry *dentry; 31031643b43fSAl Viro int error, create_error = 0; 31041643b43fSAl Viro umode_t mode = op->mode; 31056fbd0714SAl Viro DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_ONSTACK(wq); 3106d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi 3107ce8644fcSAl Viro if (unlikely(IS_DEADDIR(dir_inode))) 3108ce8644fcSAl Viro return -ENOENT; 3109d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi 311047237687SAl Viro *opened &= ~FILE_CREATED; 31116fbd0714SAl Viro dentry = d_lookup(dir, &nd->last); 31126fbd0714SAl Viro for (;;) { 31136fbd0714SAl Viro if (!dentry) { 31146fbd0714SAl Viro dentry = d_alloc_parallel(dir, &nd->last, &wq); 3115d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 31162675a4ebSAl Viro return PTR_ERR(dentry); 31176fbd0714SAl Viro } 31186fbd0714SAl Viro if (d_in_lookup(dentry)) 31196fbd0714SAl Viro break; 3120d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi 31216fbd0714SAl Viro error = d_revalidate(dentry, nd->flags); 31226fbd0714SAl Viro if (likely(error > 0)) 31236fbd0714SAl Viro break; 31246fbd0714SAl Viro if (error) 31256fbd0714SAl Viro goto out_dput; 31266fbd0714SAl Viro d_invalidate(dentry); 31276fbd0714SAl Viro dput(dentry); 31286fbd0714SAl Viro dentry = NULL; 31296fbd0714SAl Viro } 31306fbd0714SAl Viro if (dentry->d_inode) { 3131d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi /* Cached positive dentry: will open in f_op->open */ 3132d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi goto out_no_open; 31336c51e513SAl Viro } 3134d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 31351643b43fSAl Viro /* 31361643b43fSAl Viro * Checking write permission is tricky, bacuse we don't know if we are 31371643b43fSAl Viro * going to actually need it: O_CREAT opens should work as long as the 31381643b43fSAl Viro * file exists. But checking existence breaks atomicity. The trick is 31391643b43fSAl Viro * to check access and if not granted clear O_CREAT from the flags. 31401643b43fSAl Viro * 31411643b43fSAl Viro * Another problem is returing the "right" error value (e.g. for an 31421643b43fSAl Viro * O_EXCL open we want to return EEXIST not EROFS). 31431643b43fSAl Viro */ 31441643b43fSAl Viro if (open_flag & O_CREAT) { 31451643b43fSAl Viro if (!IS_POSIXACL(dir->d_inode)) 31461643b43fSAl Viro mode &= ~current_umask(); 31471643b43fSAl Viro if (unlikely(!got_write)) { 31481643b43fSAl Viro create_error = -EROFS; 31491643b43fSAl Viro open_flag &= ~O_CREAT; 31501643b43fSAl Viro if (open_flag & (O_EXCL | O_TRUNC)) 31511643b43fSAl Viro goto no_open; 31521643b43fSAl Viro /* No side effects, safe to clear O_CREAT */ 31531643b43fSAl Viro } else { 31541643b43fSAl Viro create_error = may_o_create(&nd->path, dentry, mode); 31551643b43fSAl Viro if (create_error) { 31561643b43fSAl Viro open_flag &= ~O_CREAT; 31571643b43fSAl Viro if (open_flag & O_EXCL) 31581643b43fSAl Viro goto no_open; 31591643b43fSAl Viro } 31601643b43fSAl Viro } 31611643b43fSAl Viro } else if ((open_flag & (O_TRUNC|O_WRONLY|O_RDWR)) && 31621643b43fSAl Viro unlikely(!got_write)) { 31631643b43fSAl Viro /* 31641643b43fSAl Viro * No O_CREATE -> atomicity not a requirement -> fall 31651643b43fSAl Viro * back to lookup + open 31661643b43fSAl Viro */ 31671643b43fSAl Viro goto no_open; 3168d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi } 3169d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 31701643b43fSAl Viro if (dir_inode->i_op->atomic_open) { 31711643b43fSAl Viro error = atomic_open(nd, dentry, path, file, op, open_flag, 31721643b43fSAl Viro mode, opened); 31731643b43fSAl Viro if (unlikely(error == -ENOENT) && create_error) 31741643b43fSAl Viro error = create_error; 31751643b43fSAl Viro return error; 31761643b43fSAl Viro } 317754ef4872SMiklos Szeredi 31781643b43fSAl Viro no_open: 31796fbd0714SAl Viro if (d_in_lookup(dentry)) { 318012fa5e24SAl Viro struct dentry *res = dir_inode->i_op->lookup(dir_inode, dentry, 318112fa5e24SAl Viro nd->flags); 31826fbd0714SAl Viro d_lookup_done(dentry); 318312fa5e24SAl Viro if (unlikely(res)) { 318412fa5e24SAl Viro if (IS_ERR(res)) { 318512fa5e24SAl Viro error = PTR_ERR(res); 318612fa5e24SAl Viro goto out_dput; 318712fa5e24SAl Viro } 318812fa5e24SAl Viro dput(dentry); 318912fa5e24SAl Viro dentry = res; 319012fa5e24SAl Viro } 319154ef4872SMiklos Szeredi } 319254ef4872SMiklos Szeredi 3193d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi /* Negative dentry, just create the file */ 31941643b43fSAl Viro if (!dentry->d_inode && (open_flag & O_CREAT)) { 319547237687SAl Viro *opened |= FILE_CREATED; 3196ce8644fcSAl Viro audit_inode_child(dir_inode, dentry, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE); 3197ce8644fcSAl Viro if (!dir_inode->i_op->create) { 3198ce8644fcSAl Viro error = -EACCES; 3199d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi goto out_dput; 320077d660a8SMiklos Szeredi } 3201ce8644fcSAl Viro error = dir_inode->i_op->create(dir_inode, dentry, mode, 32021643b43fSAl Viro open_flag & O_EXCL); 3203d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi if (error) 3204d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi goto out_dput; 3205ce8644fcSAl Viro fsnotify_create(dir_inode, dentry); 3206d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi } 32071643b43fSAl Viro if (unlikely(create_error) && !dentry->d_inode) { 32081643b43fSAl Viro error = create_error; 3209d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi goto out_dput; 3210d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi } 3211d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi out_no_open: 3212d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi path->dentry = dentry; 3213d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi path->mnt = nd->path.mnt; 32142675a4ebSAl Viro return 1; 3215d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi 3216d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi out_dput: 3217d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi dput(dentry); 32182675a4ebSAl Viro return error; 3219d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi } 3220d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi 3221d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi /* 3222fe2d35ffSAl Viro * Handle the last step of open() 322331e6b01fSNick Piggin */ 3224896475d5SAl Viro static int do_last(struct nameidata *nd, 322530d90494SAl Viro struct file *file, const struct open_flags *op, 322676ae2a5aSAl Viro int *opened) 3227fb1cc555SAl Viro { 3228a1e28038SAl Viro struct dentry *dir = nd->path.dentry; 3229ca344a89SAl Viro int open_flag = op->open_flag; 323077d660a8SMiklos Szeredi bool will_truncate = (open_flag & O_TRUNC) != 0; 323164894cf8SAl Viro bool got_write = false; 3232bcda7652SAl Viro int acc_mode = op->acc_mode; 3233254cf582SAl Viro unsigned seq; 3234a1eb3315SMiklos Szeredi struct inode *inode; 3235896475d5SAl Viro struct path path; 323616c2cd71SAl Viro int error; 3237fb1cc555SAl Viro 3238c3e380b0SAl Viro nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_PARENT; 3239c3e380b0SAl Viro nd->flags |= op->intent; 3240c3e380b0SAl Viro 3241bc77daa7SAl Viro if (nd->last_type != LAST_NORM) { 3242fe2d35ffSAl Viro error = handle_dots(nd, nd->last_type); 3243deb106c6SAl Viro if (unlikely(error)) 32442675a4ebSAl Viro return error; 3245e83db167SMiklos Szeredi goto finish_open; 32461f36f774SAl Viro } 3247a2c36b45SAl Viro 3248ca344a89SAl Viro if (!(open_flag & O_CREAT)) { 3249fe2d35ffSAl Viro if (nd->last.name[nd->last.len]) 3250fe2d35ffSAl Viro nd->flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY; 3251fe2d35ffSAl Viro /* we _can_ be in RCU mode here */ 3252254cf582SAl Viro error = lookup_fast(nd, &path, &inode, &seq); 3253e9742b53SAl Viro if (likely(error > 0)) 325471574865SMiklos Szeredi goto finish_lookup; 325571574865SMiklos Szeredi 3256ce57dfc1SAl Viro if (error < 0) 3257deb106c6SAl Viro return error; 3258a1eb3315SMiklos Szeredi 325937d7fffcSMiklos Szeredi BUG_ON(nd->inode != dir->d_inode); 32606583fe22SAl Viro BUG_ON(nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU); 3261b6183df7SMiklos Szeredi } else { 3262fe2d35ffSAl Viro /* create side of things */ 3263a3fbbde7SAl Viro /* 3264b6183df7SMiklos Szeredi * This will *only* deal with leaving RCU mode - LOOKUP_JUMPED 3265b6183df7SMiklos Szeredi * has been cleared when we got to the last component we are 3266b6183df7SMiklos Szeredi * about to look up 3267a3fbbde7SAl Viro */ 32689f1fafeeSAl Viro error = complete_walk(nd); 3269e8bb73dfSAl Viro if (error) 32702675a4ebSAl Viro return error; 3271fe2d35ffSAl Viro 327276ae2a5aSAl Viro audit_inode(nd->name, dir, LOOKUP_PARENT); 32731f36f774SAl Viro /* trailing slashes? */ 3274deb106c6SAl Viro if (unlikely(nd->last.name[nd->last.len])) 3275deb106c6SAl Viro return -EISDIR; 3276b6183df7SMiklos Szeredi } 32771f36f774SAl Viro 32789cf843e3SAl Viro if (open_flag & (O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY | O_RDWR)) { 327964894cf8SAl Viro error = mnt_want_write(nd->path.mnt); 328064894cf8SAl Viro if (!error) 328164894cf8SAl Viro got_write = true; 328264894cf8SAl Viro /* 328364894cf8SAl Viro * do _not_ fail yet - we might not need that or fail with 328464894cf8SAl Viro * a different error; let lookup_open() decide; we'll be 328564894cf8SAl Viro * dropping this one anyway. 328664894cf8SAl Viro */ 328764894cf8SAl Viro } 32889cf843e3SAl Viro if (open_flag & O_CREAT) 32895955102cSAl Viro inode_lock(dir->d_inode); 32909cf843e3SAl Viro else 32919cf843e3SAl Viro inode_lock_shared(dir->d_inode); 3292896475d5SAl Viro error = lookup_open(nd, &path, file, op, got_write, opened); 32939cf843e3SAl Viro if (open_flag & O_CREAT) 32945955102cSAl Viro inode_unlock(dir->d_inode); 32959cf843e3SAl Viro else 32969cf843e3SAl Viro inode_unlock_shared(dir->d_inode); 3297fb1cc555SAl Viro 32982675a4ebSAl Viro if (error <= 0) { 32992675a4ebSAl Viro if (error) 3300d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi goto out; 33016c0d46c4SAl Viro 330247237687SAl Viro if ((*opened & FILE_CREATED) || 3303496ad9aaSAl Viro !S_ISREG(file_inode(file)->i_mode)) 330477d660a8SMiklos Szeredi will_truncate = false; 3305d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 330676ae2a5aSAl Viro audit_inode(nd->name, file->f_path.dentry, 0); 3307d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi goto opened; 3308d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi } 3309d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 331047237687SAl Viro if (*opened & FILE_CREATED) { 33119b44f1b3SAl Viro /* Don't check for write permission, don't truncate */ 3312ca344a89SAl Viro open_flag &= ~O_TRUNC; 331377d660a8SMiklos Szeredi will_truncate = false; 331462fb4a15SAl Viro acc_mode = 0; 3315896475d5SAl Viro path_to_nameidata(&path, nd); 3316e83db167SMiklos Szeredi goto finish_open_created; 3317fb1cc555SAl Viro } 3318fb1cc555SAl Viro 3319fb1cc555SAl Viro /* 3320d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi * If atomic_open() acquired write access it is dropped now due to 3321d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi * possible mount and symlink following (this might be optimized away if 3322d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi * necessary...) 3323d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi */ 332464894cf8SAl Viro if (got_write) { 3325d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi mnt_drop_write(nd->path.mnt); 332664894cf8SAl Viro got_write = false; 3327d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi } 3328d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 3329e6ec03a2SAl Viro error = follow_managed(&path, nd); 3330e6ec03a2SAl Viro if (unlikely(error < 0)) 3331e6ec03a2SAl Viro return error; 3332e6ec03a2SAl Viro 33336583fe22SAl Viro if (unlikely(d_is_negative(path.dentry))) { 33346583fe22SAl Viro path_to_nameidata(&path, nd); 33356583fe22SAl Viro return -ENOENT; 33366583fe22SAl Viro } 33376583fe22SAl Viro 33386583fe22SAl Viro /* 33396583fe22SAl Viro * create/update audit record if it already exists. 33406583fe22SAl Viro */ 33416583fe22SAl Viro audit_inode(nd->name, path.dentry, 0); 33426583fe22SAl Viro 3343deb106c6SAl Viro if (unlikely((open_flag & (O_EXCL | O_CREAT)) == (O_EXCL | O_CREAT))) { 3344deb106c6SAl Viro path_to_nameidata(&path, nd); 3345deb106c6SAl Viro return -EEXIST; 3346deb106c6SAl Viro } 3347fb1cc555SAl Viro 3348254cf582SAl Viro seq = 0; /* out of RCU mode, so the value doesn't matter */ 3349d4565649SAl Viro inode = d_backing_inode(path.dentry); 3350766c4cbfSAl Viro finish_lookup: 33518f64fb1cSAl Viro error = step_into(nd, &path, 0, inode, seq); 3352deb106c6SAl Viro if (unlikely(error)) 3353d63ff28fSAl Viro return error; 3354bc77daa7SAl Viro finish_open: 33558f64fb1cSAl Viro /* Why this, you ask? _Now_ we might have grown LOOKUP_JUMPED... */ 3356a3fbbde7SAl Viro error = complete_walk(nd); 3357fac7d191SAl Viro if (error) 33582675a4ebSAl Viro return error; 335976ae2a5aSAl Viro audit_inode(nd->name, nd->path.dentry, 0); 3360fb1cc555SAl Viro error = -EISDIR; 336144b1d530SMiklos Szeredi if ((open_flag & O_CREAT) && d_is_dir(nd->path.dentry)) 33622675a4ebSAl Viro goto out; 3363af2f5542SMiklos Szeredi error = -ENOTDIR; 336444b1d530SMiklos Szeredi if ((nd->flags & LOOKUP_DIRECTORY) && !d_can_lookup(nd->path.dentry)) 33652675a4ebSAl Viro goto out; 33664bbcbd3bSDavid Howells if (!d_is_reg(nd->path.dentry)) 336777d660a8SMiklos Szeredi will_truncate = false; 33686c0d46c4SAl Viro 33690f9d1a10SAl Viro if (will_truncate) { 33700f9d1a10SAl Viro error = mnt_want_write(nd->path.mnt); 33710f9d1a10SAl Viro if (error) 33722675a4ebSAl Viro goto out; 337364894cf8SAl Viro got_write = true; 33740f9d1a10SAl Viro } 3375e83db167SMiklos Szeredi finish_open_created: 3376bcda7652SAl Viro error = may_open(&nd->path, acc_mode, open_flag); 3377ca344a89SAl Viro if (error) 33782675a4ebSAl Viro goto out; 33794aa7c634SMiklos Szeredi BUG_ON(*opened & FILE_OPENED); /* once it's opened, it's opened */ 33804aa7c634SMiklos Szeredi error = vfs_open(&nd->path, file, current_cred()); 3381fac7d191SAl Viro if (error) 3382015c3bbcSMiklos Szeredi goto out; 3383fac7d191SAl Viro *opened |= FILE_OPENED; 3384a8277b9bSMiklos Szeredi opened: 33852675a4ebSAl Viro error = open_check_o_direct(file); 3386fe9ec829SAl Viro if (!error) 33873034a146SDmitry Kasatkin error = ima_file_check(file, op->acc_mode, *opened); 3388fe9ec829SAl Viro if (!error && will_truncate) 33892675a4ebSAl Viro error = handle_truncate(file); 3390ca344a89SAl Viro out: 3391fe9ec829SAl Viro if (unlikely(error) && (*opened & FILE_OPENED)) 3392fe9ec829SAl Viro fput(file); 3393c80567c8SAl Viro if (unlikely(error > 0)) { 3394c80567c8SAl Viro WARN_ON(1); 3395c80567c8SAl Viro error = -EINVAL; 3396c80567c8SAl Viro } 339764894cf8SAl Viro if (got_write) 33980f9d1a10SAl Viro mnt_drop_write(nd->path.mnt); 33992675a4ebSAl Viro return error; 3400fb1cc555SAl Viro } 3401fb1cc555SAl Viro 3402af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein struct dentry *vfs_tmpfile(struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, int open_flag) 3403af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein { 3404af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein struct dentry *child = NULL; 3405af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein struct inode *dir = dentry->d_inode; 3406af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein struct inode *inode; 3407af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein int error; 3408af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein 3409af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein /* we want directory to be writable */ 3410af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein error = inode_permission(dir, MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC); 3411af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein if (error) 3412af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein goto out_err; 3413af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein error = -EOPNOTSUPP; 3414af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein if (!dir->i_op->tmpfile) 3415af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein goto out_err; 3416af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein error = -ENOMEM; 3417cdf01226SDavid Howells child = d_alloc(dentry, &slash_name); 3418af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein if (unlikely(!child)) 3419af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein goto out_err; 3420af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein error = dir->i_op->tmpfile(dir, child, mode); 3421af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein if (error) 3422af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein goto out_err; 3423af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein error = -ENOENT; 3424af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein inode = child->d_inode; 3425af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein if (unlikely(!inode)) 3426af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein goto out_err; 3427af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein if (!(open_flag & O_EXCL)) { 3428af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); 3429af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein inode->i_state |= I_LINKABLE; 3430af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); 3431af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein } 3432af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein return child; 3433af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein 3434af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein out_err: 3435af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein dput(child); 3436af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein return ERR_PTR(error); 3437af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein } 3438af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_tmpfile); 3439af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein 3440c8a53ee5SAl Viro static int do_tmpfile(struct nameidata *nd, unsigned flags, 344160545d0dSAl Viro const struct open_flags *op, 344260545d0dSAl Viro struct file *file, int *opened) 344360545d0dSAl Viro { 3444625b6d10SAl Viro struct dentry *child; 3445625b6d10SAl Viro struct path path; 3446c8a53ee5SAl Viro int error = path_lookupat(nd, flags | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY, &path); 344760545d0dSAl Viro if (unlikely(error)) 344860545d0dSAl Viro return error; 3449625b6d10SAl Viro error = mnt_want_write(path.mnt); 345060545d0dSAl Viro if (unlikely(error)) 345160545d0dSAl Viro goto out; 3452af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein child = vfs_tmpfile(path.dentry, op->mode, op->open_flag); 3453af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein error = PTR_ERR(child); 3454684e73beSHirofumi Nakagawa if (IS_ERR(child)) 345560545d0dSAl Viro goto out2; 3456625b6d10SAl Viro dput(path.dentry); 3457625b6d10SAl Viro path.dentry = child; 3458c8a53ee5SAl Viro audit_inode(nd->name, child, 0); 345969a91c23SEric Rannaud /* Don't check for other permissions, the inode was just created */ 346062fb4a15SAl Viro error = may_open(&path, 0, op->open_flag); 346160545d0dSAl Viro if (error) 346260545d0dSAl Viro goto out2; 3463625b6d10SAl Viro file->f_path.mnt = path.mnt; 3464625b6d10SAl Viro error = finish_open(file, child, NULL, opened); 346560545d0dSAl Viro if (error) 346660545d0dSAl Viro goto out2; 346760545d0dSAl Viro error = open_check_o_direct(file); 3468af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein if (error) 346960545d0dSAl Viro fput(file); 347060545d0dSAl Viro out2: 3471625b6d10SAl Viro mnt_drop_write(path.mnt); 347260545d0dSAl Viro out: 3473625b6d10SAl Viro path_put(&path); 347460545d0dSAl Viro return error; 347560545d0dSAl Viro } 347660545d0dSAl Viro 34776ac08709SAl Viro static int do_o_path(struct nameidata *nd, unsigned flags, struct file *file) 34786ac08709SAl Viro { 34796ac08709SAl Viro struct path path; 34806ac08709SAl Viro int error = path_lookupat(nd, flags, &path); 34816ac08709SAl Viro if (!error) { 34826ac08709SAl Viro audit_inode(nd->name, path.dentry, 0); 34836ac08709SAl Viro error = vfs_open(&path, file, current_cred()); 34846ac08709SAl Viro path_put(&path); 34856ac08709SAl Viro } 34866ac08709SAl Viro return error; 34876ac08709SAl Viro } 34886ac08709SAl Viro 3489c8a53ee5SAl Viro static struct file *path_openat(struct nameidata *nd, 3490c8a53ee5SAl Viro const struct open_flags *op, unsigned flags) 34911da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 3492368ee9baSAl Viro const char *s; 349330d90494SAl Viro struct file *file; 349447237687SAl Viro int opened = 0; 349513aab428SAl Viro int error; 349631e6b01fSNick Piggin 349730d90494SAl Viro file = get_empty_filp(); 34981afc99beSAl Viro if (IS_ERR(file)) 34991afc99beSAl Viro return file; 350031e6b01fSNick Piggin 350130d90494SAl Viro file->f_flags = op->open_flag; 350231e6b01fSNick Piggin 3503bb458c64SAl Viro if (unlikely(file->f_flags & __O_TMPFILE)) { 3504c8a53ee5SAl Viro error = do_tmpfile(nd, flags, op, file, &opened); 3505f15133dfSAl Viro goto out2; 350660545d0dSAl Viro } 350760545d0dSAl Viro 35086ac08709SAl Viro if (unlikely(file->f_flags & O_PATH)) { 35096ac08709SAl Viro error = do_o_path(nd, flags, file); 35106ac08709SAl Viro if (!error) 35116ac08709SAl Viro opened |= FILE_OPENED; 35126ac08709SAl Viro goto out2; 35136ac08709SAl Viro } 35146ac08709SAl Viro 3515c8a53ee5SAl Viro s = path_init(nd, flags); 3516368ee9baSAl Viro if (IS_ERR(s)) { 3517368ee9baSAl Viro put_filp(file); 3518368ee9baSAl Viro return ERR_CAST(s); 3519368ee9baSAl Viro } 35203bdba28bSAl Viro while (!(error = link_path_walk(s, nd)) && 352176ae2a5aSAl Viro (error = do_last(nd, file, op, &opened)) > 0) { 352273d049a4SAl Viro nd->flags &= ~(LOOKUP_OPEN|LOOKUP_CREATE|LOOKUP_EXCL); 35233bdba28bSAl Viro s = trailing_symlink(nd); 35243bdba28bSAl Viro if (IS_ERR(s)) { 35253bdba28bSAl Viro error = PTR_ERR(s); 35262675a4ebSAl Viro break; 3527806b681cSAl Viro } 35283bdba28bSAl Viro } 3529deb106c6SAl Viro terminate_walk(nd); 3530f15133dfSAl Viro out2: 35312675a4ebSAl Viro if (!(opened & FILE_OPENED)) { 35322675a4ebSAl Viro BUG_ON(!error); 353330d90494SAl Viro put_filp(file); 3534015c3bbcSMiklos Szeredi } 35352675a4ebSAl Viro if (unlikely(error)) { 35362675a4ebSAl Viro if (error == -EOPENSTALE) { 35372675a4ebSAl Viro if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU) 35382675a4ebSAl Viro error = -ECHILD; 35392675a4ebSAl Viro else 35402675a4ebSAl Viro error = -ESTALE; 35412675a4ebSAl Viro } 35422675a4ebSAl Viro file = ERR_PTR(error); 35432675a4ebSAl Viro } 35442675a4ebSAl Viro return file; 3545de459215SKirill Korotaev } 35461da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3547669abf4eSJeff Layton struct file *do_filp_open(int dfd, struct filename *pathname, 3548f9652e10SAl Viro const struct open_flags *op) 354913aab428SAl Viro { 35509883d185SAl Viro struct nameidata nd; 3551f9652e10SAl Viro int flags = op->lookup_flags; 355213aab428SAl Viro struct file *filp; 355313aab428SAl Viro 35549883d185SAl Viro set_nameidata(&nd, dfd, pathname); 3555c8a53ee5SAl Viro filp = path_openat(&nd, op, flags | LOOKUP_RCU); 355613aab428SAl Viro if (unlikely(filp == ERR_PTR(-ECHILD))) 3557c8a53ee5SAl Viro filp = path_openat(&nd, op, flags); 355813aab428SAl Viro if (unlikely(filp == ERR_PTR(-ESTALE))) 3559c8a53ee5SAl Viro filp = path_openat(&nd, op, flags | LOOKUP_REVAL); 35609883d185SAl Viro restore_nameidata(); 356113aab428SAl Viro return filp; 356213aab428SAl Viro } 356313aab428SAl Viro 356473d049a4SAl Viro struct file *do_file_open_root(struct dentry *dentry, struct vfsmount *mnt, 3565f9652e10SAl Viro const char *name, const struct open_flags *op) 356673d049a4SAl Viro { 35679883d185SAl Viro struct nameidata nd; 356873d049a4SAl Viro struct file *file; 356951689104SPaul Moore struct filename *filename; 3570f9652e10SAl Viro int flags = op->lookup_flags | LOOKUP_ROOT; 357173d049a4SAl Viro 357273d049a4SAl Viro nd.root.mnt = mnt; 357373d049a4SAl Viro nd.root.dentry = dentry; 357473d049a4SAl Viro 3575b18825a7SDavid Howells if (d_is_symlink(dentry) && op->intent & LOOKUP_OPEN) 357673d049a4SAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-ELOOP); 357773d049a4SAl Viro 357851689104SPaul Moore filename = getname_kernel(name); 3579a1c83681SViresh Kumar if (IS_ERR(filename)) 358051689104SPaul Moore return ERR_CAST(filename); 358151689104SPaul Moore 35829883d185SAl Viro set_nameidata(&nd, -1, filename); 3583c8a53ee5SAl Viro file = path_openat(&nd, op, flags | LOOKUP_RCU); 358473d049a4SAl Viro if (unlikely(file == ERR_PTR(-ECHILD))) 3585c8a53ee5SAl Viro file = path_openat(&nd, op, flags); 358673d049a4SAl Viro if (unlikely(file == ERR_PTR(-ESTALE))) 3587c8a53ee5SAl Viro file = path_openat(&nd, op, flags | LOOKUP_REVAL); 35889883d185SAl Viro restore_nameidata(); 358951689104SPaul Moore putname(filename); 359073d049a4SAl Viro return file; 359173d049a4SAl Viro } 359273d049a4SAl Viro 3593fa14a0b8SAl Viro static struct dentry *filename_create(int dfd, struct filename *name, 35941ac12b4bSJeff Layton struct path *path, unsigned int lookup_flags) 35951da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 3596c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig struct dentry *dentry = ERR_PTR(-EEXIST); 3597391172c4SAl Viro struct qstr last; 3598391172c4SAl Viro int type; 3599c30dabfeSJan Kara int err2; 36001ac12b4bSJeff Layton int error; 36011ac12b4bSJeff Layton bool is_dir = (lookup_flags & LOOKUP_DIRECTORY); 36021ac12b4bSJeff Layton 36031ac12b4bSJeff Layton /* 36041ac12b4bSJeff Layton * Note that only LOOKUP_REVAL and LOOKUP_DIRECTORY matter here. Any 36051ac12b4bSJeff Layton * other flags passed in are ignored! 36061ac12b4bSJeff Layton */ 36071ac12b4bSJeff Layton lookup_flags &= LOOKUP_REVAL; 36081ac12b4bSJeff Layton 36095c31b6ceSAl Viro name = filename_parentat(dfd, name, lookup_flags, path, &last, &type); 36105c31b6ceSAl Viro if (IS_ERR(name)) 36115c31b6ceSAl Viro return ERR_CAST(name); 36121da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3613c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig /* 3614c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig * Yucky last component or no last component at all? 3615c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig * (foo/., foo/.., /////) 3616c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig */ 36175c31b6ceSAl Viro if (unlikely(type != LAST_NORM)) 3618ed75e95dSAl Viro goto out; 3619c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig 3620c30dabfeSJan Kara /* don't fail immediately if it's r/o, at least try to report other errors */ 3621391172c4SAl Viro err2 = mnt_want_write(path->mnt); 3622c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig /* 3623c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig * Do the final lookup. 3624c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig */ 3625391172c4SAl Viro lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_CREATE | LOOKUP_EXCL; 36265955102cSAl Viro inode_lock_nested(path->dentry->d_inode, I_MUTEX_PARENT); 3627391172c4SAl Viro dentry = __lookup_hash(&last, path->dentry, lookup_flags); 36281da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 3629a8104a9fSAl Viro goto unlock; 3630c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig 3631a8104a9fSAl Viro error = -EEXIST; 3632b18825a7SDavid Howells if (d_is_positive(dentry)) 3633a8104a9fSAl Viro goto fail; 3634b18825a7SDavid Howells 3635c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig /* 3636c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig * Special case - lookup gave negative, but... we had foo/bar/ 3637c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig * From the vfs_mknod() POV we just have a negative dentry - 3638c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig * all is fine. Let's be bastards - you had / on the end, you've 3639c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig * been asking for (non-existent) directory. -ENOENT for you. 3640c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig */ 3641391172c4SAl Viro if (unlikely(!is_dir && last.name[last.len])) { 3642a8104a9fSAl Viro error = -ENOENT; 3643ed75e95dSAl Viro goto fail; 3644e9baf6e5SAl Viro } 3645c30dabfeSJan Kara if (unlikely(err2)) { 3646c30dabfeSJan Kara error = err2; 3647a8104a9fSAl Viro goto fail; 3648c30dabfeSJan Kara } 3649181c37b6SAl Viro putname(name); 3650e9baf6e5SAl Viro return dentry; 36511da177e4SLinus Torvalds fail: 3652a8104a9fSAl Viro dput(dentry); 3653a8104a9fSAl Viro dentry = ERR_PTR(error); 3654a8104a9fSAl Viro unlock: 36555955102cSAl Viro inode_unlock(path->dentry->d_inode); 3656c30dabfeSJan Kara if (!err2) 3657391172c4SAl Viro mnt_drop_write(path->mnt); 3658ed75e95dSAl Viro out: 3659391172c4SAl Viro path_put(path); 3660181c37b6SAl Viro putname(name); 3661ed75e95dSAl Viro return dentry; 3662dae6ad8fSAl Viro } 3663fa14a0b8SAl Viro 3664fa14a0b8SAl Viro struct dentry *kern_path_create(int dfd, const char *pathname, 3665fa14a0b8SAl Viro struct path *path, unsigned int lookup_flags) 3666fa14a0b8SAl Viro { 3667181c37b6SAl Viro return filename_create(dfd, getname_kernel(pathname), 3668181c37b6SAl Viro path, lookup_flags); 3669fa14a0b8SAl Viro } 3670dae6ad8fSAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(kern_path_create); 3671dae6ad8fSAl Viro 3672921a1650SAl Viro void done_path_create(struct path *path, struct dentry *dentry) 3673921a1650SAl Viro { 3674921a1650SAl Viro dput(dentry); 36755955102cSAl Viro inode_unlock(path->dentry->d_inode); 3676a8104a9fSAl Viro mnt_drop_write(path->mnt); 3677921a1650SAl Viro path_put(path); 3678921a1650SAl Viro } 3679921a1650SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(done_path_create); 3680921a1650SAl Viro 3681520ae687SAl Viro inline struct dentry *user_path_create(int dfd, const char __user *pathname, 36821ac12b4bSJeff Layton struct path *path, unsigned int lookup_flags) 3683dae6ad8fSAl Viro { 3684181c37b6SAl Viro return filename_create(dfd, getname(pathname), path, lookup_flags); 3685dae6ad8fSAl Viro } 3686dae6ad8fSAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(user_path_create); 3687dae6ad8fSAl Viro 36881a67aafbSAl Viro int vfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t dev) 36891da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 3690a95164d9SMiklos Szeredi int error = may_create(dir, dentry); 36911da177e4SLinus Torvalds 36921da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 36931da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 36941da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3695975d6b39SEric W. Biederman if ((S_ISCHR(mode) || S_ISBLK(mode)) && !capable(CAP_MKNOD)) 36961da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 36971da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3698acfa4380SAl Viro if (!dir->i_op->mknod) 36991da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 37001da177e4SLinus Torvalds 370108ce5f16SSerge E. Hallyn error = devcgroup_inode_mknod(mode, dev); 370208ce5f16SSerge E. Hallyn if (error) 370308ce5f16SSerge E. Hallyn return error; 370408ce5f16SSerge E. Hallyn 37051da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = security_inode_mknod(dir, dentry, mode, dev); 37061da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 37071da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 37081da177e4SLinus Torvalds 37091da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = dir->i_op->mknod(dir, dentry, mode, dev); 3710a74574aaSStephen Smalley if (!error) 3711f38aa942SAmy Griffis fsnotify_create(dir, dentry); 37121da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 37131da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 37144d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_mknod); 37151da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3716f69aac00SAl Viro static int may_mknod(umode_t mode) 3717463c3197SDave Hansen { 3718463c3197SDave Hansen switch (mode & S_IFMT) { 3719463c3197SDave Hansen case S_IFREG: 3720463c3197SDave Hansen case S_IFCHR: 3721463c3197SDave Hansen case S_IFBLK: 3722463c3197SDave Hansen case S_IFIFO: 3723463c3197SDave Hansen case S_IFSOCK: 3724463c3197SDave Hansen case 0: /* zero mode translates to S_IFREG */ 3725463c3197SDave Hansen return 0; 3726463c3197SDave Hansen case S_IFDIR: 3727463c3197SDave Hansen return -EPERM; 3728463c3197SDave Hansen default: 3729463c3197SDave Hansen return -EINVAL; 3730463c3197SDave Hansen } 3731463c3197SDave Hansen } 3732463c3197SDave Hansen 37338208a22bSAl Viro SYSCALL_DEFINE4(mknodat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, umode_t, mode, 37342e4d0924SHeiko Carstens unsigned, dev) 37351da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 37361da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct dentry *dentry; 3737dae6ad8fSAl Viro struct path path; 3738dae6ad8fSAl Viro int error; 3739972567f1SJeff Layton unsigned int lookup_flags = 0; 37401da177e4SLinus Torvalds 37418e4bfca1SAl Viro error = may_mknod(mode); 37428e4bfca1SAl Viro if (error) 37438e4bfca1SAl Viro return error; 3744972567f1SJeff Layton retry: 3745972567f1SJeff Layton dentry = user_path_create(dfd, filename, &path, lookup_flags); 3746dae6ad8fSAl Viro if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 3747dae6ad8fSAl Viro return PTR_ERR(dentry); 37482ad94ae6SAl Viro 3749dae6ad8fSAl Viro if (!IS_POSIXACL(path.dentry->d_inode)) 3750ce3b0f8dSAl Viro mode &= ~current_umask(); 3751dae6ad8fSAl Viro error = security_path_mknod(&path, dentry, mode, dev); 3752be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda if (error) 3753a8104a9fSAl Viro goto out; 37541da177e4SLinus Torvalds switch (mode & S_IFMT) { 37551da177e4SLinus Torvalds case 0: case S_IFREG: 3756312b63fbSAl Viro error = vfs_create(path.dentry->d_inode,dentry,mode,true); 375705d1a717SMimi Zohar if (!error) 375805d1a717SMimi Zohar ima_post_path_mknod(dentry); 37591da177e4SLinus Torvalds break; 37601da177e4SLinus Torvalds case S_IFCHR: case S_IFBLK: 3761dae6ad8fSAl Viro error = vfs_mknod(path.dentry->d_inode,dentry,mode, 37621da177e4SLinus Torvalds new_decode_dev(dev)); 37631da177e4SLinus Torvalds break; 37641da177e4SLinus Torvalds case S_IFIFO: case S_IFSOCK: 3765dae6ad8fSAl Viro error = vfs_mknod(path.dentry->d_inode,dentry,mode,0); 37661da177e4SLinus Torvalds break; 37671da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 3768a8104a9fSAl Viro out: 3769921a1650SAl Viro done_path_create(&path, dentry); 3770972567f1SJeff Layton if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) { 3771972567f1SJeff Layton lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL; 3772972567f1SJeff Layton goto retry; 3773972567f1SJeff Layton } 37741da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 37751da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 37761da177e4SLinus Torvalds 37778208a22bSAl Viro SYSCALL_DEFINE3(mknod, const char __user *, filename, umode_t, mode, unsigned, dev) 37785590ff0dSUlrich Drepper { 37795590ff0dSUlrich Drepper return sys_mknodat(AT_FDCWD, filename, mode, dev); 37805590ff0dSUlrich Drepper } 37815590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 378218bb1db3SAl Viro int vfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode) 37831da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 3784a95164d9SMiklos Szeredi int error = may_create(dir, dentry); 37858de52778SAl Viro unsigned max_links = dir->i_sb->s_max_links; 37861da177e4SLinus Torvalds 37871da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 37881da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 37891da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3790acfa4380SAl Viro if (!dir->i_op->mkdir) 37911da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 37921da177e4SLinus Torvalds 37931da177e4SLinus Torvalds mode &= (S_IRWXUGO|S_ISVTX); 37941da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = security_inode_mkdir(dir, dentry, mode); 37951da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 37961da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 37971da177e4SLinus Torvalds 37988de52778SAl Viro if (max_links && dir->i_nlink >= max_links) 37998de52778SAl Viro return -EMLINK; 38008de52778SAl Viro 38011da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = dir->i_op->mkdir(dir, dentry, mode); 3802a74574aaSStephen Smalley if (!error) 3803f38aa942SAmy Griffis fsnotify_mkdir(dir, dentry); 38041da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 38051da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 38064d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_mkdir); 38071da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3808a218d0fdSAl Viro SYSCALL_DEFINE3(mkdirat, int, dfd, const char __user *, pathname, umode_t, mode) 38091da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 38106902d925SDave Hansen struct dentry *dentry; 3811dae6ad8fSAl Viro struct path path; 3812dae6ad8fSAl Viro int error; 3813b76d8b82SJeff Layton unsigned int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_DIRECTORY; 38141da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3815b76d8b82SJeff Layton retry: 3816b76d8b82SJeff Layton dentry = user_path_create(dfd, pathname, &path, lookup_flags); 38176902d925SDave Hansen if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 3818dae6ad8fSAl Viro return PTR_ERR(dentry); 38196902d925SDave Hansen 3820dae6ad8fSAl Viro if (!IS_POSIXACL(path.dentry->d_inode)) 3821ce3b0f8dSAl Viro mode &= ~current_umask(); 3822dae6ad8fSAl Viro error = security_path_mkdir(&path, dentry, mode); 3823a8104a9fSAl Viro if (!error) 3824dae6ad8fSAl Viro error = vfs_mkdir(path.dentry->d_inode, dentry, mode); 3825921a1650SAl Viro done_path_create(&path, dentry); 3826b76d8b82SJeff Layton if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) { 3827b76d8b82SJeff Layton lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL; 3828b76d8b82SJeff Layton goto retry; 3829b76d8b82SJeff Layton } 38301da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 38311da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 38321da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3833a218d0fdSAl Viro SYSCALL_DEFINE2(mkdir, const char __user *, pathname, umode_t, mode) 38345590ff0dSUlrich Drepper { 38355590ff0dSUlrich Drepper return sys_mkdirat(AT_FDCWD, pathname, mode); 38365590ff0dSUlrich Drepper } 38375590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 38381da177e4SLinus Torvalds int vfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry) 38391da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 38401da177e4SLinus Torvalds int error = may_delete(dir, dentry, 1); 38411da177e4SLinus Torvalds 38421da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 38431da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 38441da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3845acfa4380SAl Viro if (!dir->i_op->rmdir) 38461da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 38471da177e4SLinus Torvalds 38481d2ef590SAl Viro dget(dentry); 38495955102cSAl Viro inode_lock(dentry->d_inode); 3850912dbc15SSage Weil 38511da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -EBUSY; 38527af1364fSEric W. Biederman if (is_local_mountpoint(dentry)) 3853912dbc15SSage Weil goto out; 3854912dbc15SSage Weil 38551da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = security_inode_rmdir(dir, dentry); 3856912dbc15SSage Weil if (error) 3857912dbc15SSage Weil goto out; 3858912dbc15SSage Weil 38593cebde24SSage Weil shrink_dcache_parent(dentry); 38601da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = dir->i_op->rmdir(dir, dentry); 3861912dbc15SSage Weil if (error) 3862912dbc15SSage Weil goto out; 3863912dbc15SSage Weil 38641da177e4SLinus Torvalds dentry->d_inode->i_flags |= S_DEAD; 3865d83c49f3SAl Viro dont_mount(dentry); 38668ed936b5SEric W. Biederman detach_mounts(dentry); 38671da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3868912dbc15SSage Weil out: 38695955102cSAl Viro inode_unlock(dentry->d_inode); 38701d2ef590SAl Viro dput(dentry); 3871912dbc15SSage Weil if (!error) 3872912dbc15SSage Weil d_delete(dentry); 38731da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 38741da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 38754d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_rmdir); 38761da177e4SLinus Torvalds 38775590ff0dSUlrich Drepper static long do_rmdir(int dfd, const char __user *pathname) 38781da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 38791da177e4SLinus Torvalds int error = 0; 388091a27b2aSJeff Layton struct filename *name; 38811da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct dentry *dentry; 3882f5beed75SAl Viro struct path path; 3883f5beed75SAl Viro struct qstr last; 3884f5beed75SAl Viro int type; 3885c6ee9206SJeff Layton unsigned int lookup_flags = 0; 3886c6ee9206SJeff Layton retry: 3887c1d4dd27SAl Viro name = filename_parentat(dfd, getname(pathname), lookup_flags, 3888c1d4dd27SAl Viro &path, &last, &type); 388991a27b2aSJeff Layton if (IS_ERR(name)) 389091a27b2aSJeff Layton return PTR_ERR(name); 38911da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3892f5beed75SAl Viro switch (type) { 38931da177e4SLinus Torvalds case LAST_DOTDOT: 38941da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -ENOTEMPTY; 38951da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit1; 38961da177e4SLinus Torvalds case LAST_DOT: 38971da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -EINVAL; 38981da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit1; 38991da177e4SLinus Torvalds case LAST_ROOT: 39001da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -EBUSY; 39011da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit1; 39021da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 39030612d9fbSOGAWA Hirofumi 3904f5beed75SAl Viro error = mnt_want_write(path.mnt); 3905c30dabfeSJan Kara if (error) 3906c30dabfeSJan Kara goto exit1; 39070612d9fbSOGAWA Hirofumi 39085955102cSAl Viro inode_lock_nested(path.dentry->d_inode, I_MUTEX_PARENT); 3909f5beed75SAl Viro dentry = __lookup_hash(&last, path.dentry, lookup_flags); 39101da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = PTR_ERR(dentry); 39116902d925SDave Hansen if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 39126902d925SDave Hansen goto exit2; 3913e6bc45d6STheodore Ts'o if (!dentry->d_inode) { 3914e6bc45d6STheodore Ts'o error = -ENOENT; 3915e6bc45d6STheodore Ts'o goto exit3; 3916e6bc45d6STheodore Ts'o } 3917f5beed75SAl Viro error = security_path_rmdir(&path, dentry); 3918be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda if (error) 3919c30dabfeSJan Kara goto exit3; 3920f5beed75SAl Viro error = vfs_rmdir(path.dentry->d_inode, dentry); 39210622753bSDave Hansen exit3: 39221da177e4SLinus Torvalds dput(dentry); 39236902d925SDave Hansen exit2: 39245955102cSAl Viro inode_unlock(path.dentry->d_inode); 3925f5beed75SAl Viro mnt_drop_write(path.mnt); 39261da177e4SLinus Torvalds exit1: 3927f5beed75SAl Viro path_put(&path); 39281da177e4SLinus Torvalds putname(name); 3929c6ee9206SJeff Layton if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) { 3930c6ee9206SJeff Layton lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL; 3931c6ee9206SJeff Layton goto retry; 3932c6ee9206SJeff Layton } 39331da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 39341da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 39351da177e4SLinus Torvalds 39363cdad428SHeiko Carstens SYSCALL_DEFINE1(rmdir, const char __user *, pathname) 39375590ff0dSUlrich Drepper { 39385590ff0dSUlrich Drepper return do_rmdir(AT_FDCWD, pathname); 39395590ff0dSUlrich Drepper } 39405590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 3941b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields /** 3942b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields * vfs_unlink - unlink a filesystem object 3943b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields * @dir: parent directory 3944b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields * @dentry: victim 3945b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields * @delegated_inode: returns victim inode, if the inode is delegated. 3946b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields * 3947b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields * The caller must hold dir->i_mutex. 3948b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields * 3949b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields * If vfs_unlink discovers a delegation, it will return -EWOULDBLOCK and 3950b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields * return a reference to the inode in delegated_inode. The caller 3951b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields * should then break the delegation on that inode and retry. Because 3952b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields * breaking a delegation may take a long time, the caller should drop 3953b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields * dir->i_mutex before doing so. 3954b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields * 3955b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields * Alternatively, a caller may pass NULL for delegated_inode. This may 3956b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields * be appropriate for callers that expect the underlying filesystem not 3957b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields * to be NFS exported. 3958b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields */ 3959b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields int vfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct inode **delegated_inode) 39601da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 39619accbb97SJ. Bruce Fields struct inode *target = dentry->d_inode; 39621da177e4SLinus Torvalds int error = may_delete(dir, dentry, 0); 39631da177e4SLinus Torvalds 39641da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 39651da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 39661da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3967acfa4380SAl Viro if (!dir->i_op->unlink) 39681da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 39691da177e4SLinus Torvalds 39705955102cSAl Viro inode_lock(target); 39718ed936b5SEric W. Biederman if (is_local_mountpoint(dentry)) 39721da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -EBUSY; 39731da177e4SLinus Torvalds else { 39741da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = security_inode_unlink(dir, dentry); 3975bec1052eSAl Viro if (!error) { 39765a14696cSJ. Bruce Fields error = try_break_deleg(target, delegated_inode); 39775a14696cSJ. Bruce Fields if (error) 3978b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields goto out; 39791da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = dir->i_op->unlink(dir, dentry); 39808ed936b5SEric W. Biederman if (!error) { 3981d83c49f3SAl Viro dont_mount(dentry); 39828ed936b5SEric W. Biederman detach_mounts(dentry); 39838ed936b5SEric W. Biederman } 3984bec1052eSAl Viro } 39851da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 3986b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields out: 39875955102cSAl Viro inode_unlock(target); 39881da177e4SLinus Torvalds 39891da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* We don't d_delete() NFS sillyrenamed files--they still exist. */ 39901da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!error && !(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED)) { 39919accbb97SJ. Bruce Fields fsnotify_link_count(target); 39921da177e4SLinus Torvalds d_delete(dentry); 39931da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 39940eeca283SRobert Love 39951da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 39961da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 39974d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_unlink); 39981da177e4SLinus Torvalds 39991da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 40001da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Make sure that the actual truncation of the file will occur outside its 40011b1dcc1bSJes Sorensen * directory's i_mutex. Truncate can take a long time if there is a lot of 40021da177e4SLinus Torvalds * writeout happening, and we don't want to prevent access to the directory 40031da177e4SLinus Torvalds * while waiting on the I/O. 40041da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 4005da2f1362SChristoph Hellwig long do_unlinkat(int dfd, struct filename *name) 40061da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 40072ad94ae6SAl Viro int error; 40081da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct dentry *dentry; 4009f5beed75SAl Viro struct path path; 4010f5beed75SAl Viro struct qstr last; 4011f5beed75SAl Viro int type; 40121da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct inode *inode = NULL; 4013b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields struct inode *delegated_inode = NULL; 40145d18f813SJeff Layton unsigned int lookup_flags = 0; 40155d18f813SJeff Layton retry: 4016da2f1362SChristoph Hellwig name = filename_parentat(dfd, name, lookup_flags, &path, &last, &type); 401791a27b2aSJeff Layton if (IS_ERR(name)) 401891a27b2aSJeff Layton return PTR_ERR(name); 40192ad94ae6SAl Viro 40201da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -EISDIR; 4021f5beed75SAl Viro if (type != LAST_NORM) 40221da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit1; 40230612d9fbSOGAWA Hirofumi 4024f5beed75SAl Viro error = mnt_want_write(path.mnt); 4025c30dabfeSJan Kara if (error) 4026c30dabfeSJan Kara goto exit1; 4027b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields retry_deleg: 40285955102cSAl Viro inode_lock_nested(path.dentry->d_inode, I_MUTEX_PARENT); 4029f5beed75SAl Viro dentry = __lookup_hash(&last, path.dentry, lookup_flags); 40301da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = PTR_ERR(dentry); 40311da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!IS_ERR(dentry)) { 40321da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Why not before? Because we want correct error value */ 4033f5beed75SAl Viro if (last.name[last.len]) 403450338b88STörök Edwin goto slashes; 40351da177e4SLinus Torvalds inode = dentry->d_inode; 4036b18825a7SDavid Howells if (d_is_negative(dentry)) 4037e6bc45d6STheodore Ts'o goto slashes; 40387de9c6eeSAl Viro ihold(inode); 4039f5beed75SAl Viro error = security_path_unlink(&path, dentry); 4040be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda if (error) 4041c30dabfeSJan Kara goto exit2; 4042f5beed75SAl Viro error = vfs_unlink(path.dentry->d_inode, dentry, &delegated_inode); 40431da177e4SLinus Torvalds exit2: 40441da177e4SLinus Torvalds dput(dentry); 40451da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 40465955102cSAl Viro inode_unlock(path.dentry->d_inode); 40471da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (inode) 40481da177e4SLinus Torvalds iput(inode); /* truncate the inode here */ 4049b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields inode = NULL; 4050b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields if (delegated_inode) { 40515a14696cSJ. Bruce Fields error = break_deleg_wait(&delegated_inode); 4052b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields if (!error) 4053b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields goto retry_deleg; 4054b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields } 4055f5beed75SAl Viro mnt_drop_write(path.mnt); 40561da177e4SLinus Torvalds exit1: 4057f5beed75SAl Viro path_put(&path); 40585d18f813SJeff Layton if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) { 40595d18f813SJeff Layton lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL; 40605d18f813SJeff Layton inode = NULL; 40615d18f813SJeff Layton goto retry; 40625d18f813SJeff Layton } 4063da2f1362SChristoph Hellwig putname(name); 40641da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 40651da177e4SLinus Torvalds 40661da177e4SLinus Torvalds slashes: 4067b18825a7SDavid Howells if (d_is_negative(dentry)) 4068b18825a7SDavid Howells error = -ENOENT; 406944b1d530SMiklos Szeredi else if (d_is_dir(dentry)) 4070b18825a7SDavid Howells error = -EISDIR; 4071b18825a7SDavid Howells else 4072b18825a7SDavid Howells error = -ENOTDIR; 40731da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit2; 40741da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 40751da177e4SLinus Torvalds 40762e4d0924SHeiko Carstens SYSCALL_DEFINE3(unlinkat, int, dfd, const char __user *, pathname, int, flag) 40775590ff0dSUlrich Drepper { 40785590ff0dSUlrich Drepper if ((flag & ~AT_REMOVEDIR) != 0) 40795590ff0dSUlrich Drepper return -EINVAL; 40805590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 40815590ff0dSUlrich Drepper if (flag & AT_REMOVEDIR) 40825590ff0dSUlrich Drepper return do_rmdir(dfd, pathname); 40835590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 4084da2f1362SChristoph Hellwig return do_unlinkat(dfd, getname(pathname)); 40855590ff0dSUlrich Drepper } 40865590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 40873480b257SHeiko Carstens SYSCALL_DEFINE1(unlink, const char __user *, pathname) 40885590ff0dSUlrich Drepper { 4089da2f1362SChristoph Hellwig return do_unlinkat(AT_FDCWD, getname(pathname)); 40905590ff0dSUlrich Drepper } 40915590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 4092db2e747bSMiklos Szeredi int vfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char *oldname) 40931da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 4094a95164d9SMiklos Szeredi int error = may_create(dir, dentry); 40951da177e4SLinus Torvalds 40961da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 40971da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 40981da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4099acfa4380SAl Viro if (!dir->i_op->symlink) 41001da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 41011da177e4SLinus Torvalds 41021da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = security_inode_symlink(dir, dentry, oldname); 41031da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 41041da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 41051da177e4SLinus Torvalds 41061da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = dir->i_op->symlink(dir, dentry, oldname); 4107a74574aaSStephen Smalley if (!error) 4108f38aa942SAmy Griffis fsnotify_create(dir, dentry); 41091da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 41101da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 41114d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_symlink); 41121da177e4SLinus Torvalds 41132e4d0924SHeiko Carstens SYSCALL_DEFINE3(symlinkat, const char __user *, oldname, 41142e4d0924SHeiko Carstens int, newdfd, const char __user *, newname) 41151da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 41162ad94ae6SAl Viro int error; 411791a27b2aSJeff Layton struct filename *from; 41186902d925SDave Hansen struct dentry *dentry; 4119dae6ad8fSAl Viro struct path path; 4120f46d3567SJeff Layton unsigned int lookup_flags = 0; 41211da177e4SLinus Torvalds 41221da177e4SLinus Torvalds from = getname(oldname); 41231da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_ERR(from)) 41241da177e4SLinus Torvalds return PTR_ERR(from); 4125f46d3567SJeff Layton retry: 4126f46d3567SJeff Layton dentry = user_path_create(newdfd, newname, &path, lookup_flags); 41271da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = PTR_ERR(dentry); 41286902d925SDave Hansen if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 4129dae6ad8fSAl Viro goto out_putname; 41306902d925SDave Hansen 413191a27b2aSJeff Layton error = security_path_symlink(&path, dentry, from->name); 4132a8104a9fSAl Viro if (!error) 413391a27b2aSJeff Layton error = vfs_symlink(path.dentry->d_inode, dentry, from->name); 4134921a1650SAl Viro done_path_create(&path, dentry); 4135f46d3567SJeff Layton if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) { 4136f46d3567SJeff Layton lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL; 4137f46d3567SJeff Layton goto retry; 4138f46d3567SJeff Layton } 41396902d925SDave Hansen out_putname: 41401da177e4SLinus Torvalds putname(from); 41411da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 41421da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 41431da177e4SLinus Torvalds 41443480b257SHeiko Carstens SYSCALL_DEFINE2(symlink, const char __user *, oldname, const char __user *, newname) 41455590ff0dSUlrich Drepper { 41465590ff0dSUlrich Drepper return sys_symlinkat(oldname, AT_FDCWD, newname); 41475590ff0dSUlrich Drepper } 41485590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 4149146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields /** 4150146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * vfs_link - create a new link 4151146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * @old_dentry: object to be linked 4152146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * @dir: new parent 4153146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * @new_dentry: where to create the new link 4154146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * @delegated_inode: returns inode needing a delegation break 4155146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * 4156146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * The caller must hold dir->i_mutex 4157146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * 4158146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * If vfs_link discovers a delegation on the to-be-linked file in need 4159146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * of breaking, it will return -EWOULDBLOCK and return a reference to the 4160146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * inode in delegated_inode. The caller should then break the delegation 4161146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * and retry. Because breaking a delegation may take a long time, the 4162146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * caller should drop the i_mutex before doing so. 4163146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * 4164146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * Alternatively, a caller may pass NULL for delegated_inode. This may 4165146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * be appropriate for callers that expect the underlying filesystem not 4166146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * to be NFS exported. 4167146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields */ 4168146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields int vfs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir, struct dentry *new_dentry, struct inode **delegated_inode) 41691da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 41701da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct inode *inode = old_dentry->d_inode; 41718de52778SAl Viro unsigned max_links = dir->i_sb->s_max_links; 41721da177e4SLinus Torvalds int error; 41731da177e4SLinus Torvalds 41741da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!inode) 41751da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -ENOENT; 41761da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4177a95164d9SMiklos Szeredi error = may_create(dir, new_dentry); 41781da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 41791da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 41801da177e4SLinus Torvalds 41811da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (dir->i_sb != inode->i_sb) 41821da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EXDEV; 41831da177e4SLinus Torvalds 41841da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 41851da177e4SLinus Torvalds * A link to an append-only or immutable file cannot be created. 41861da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 41871da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_APPEND(inode) || IS_IMMUTABLE(inode)) 41881da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 41890bd23d09SEric W. Biederman /* 41900bd23d09SEric W. Biederman * Updating the link count will likely cause i_uid and i_gid to 41910bd23d09SEric W. Biederman * be writen back improperly if their true value is unknown to 41920bd23d09SEric W. Biederman * the vfs. 41930bd23d09SEric W. Biederman */ 41940bd23d09SEric W. Biederman if (HAS_UNMAPPED_ID(inode)) 41950bd23d09SEric W. Biederman return -EPERM; 4196acfa4380SAl Viro if (!dir->i_op->link) 41971da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 41987e79eedbSTetsuo Handa if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) 41991da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 42001da177e4SLinus Torvalds 42011da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = security_inode_link(old_dentry, dir, new_dentry); 42021da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 42031da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 42041da177e4SLinus Torvalds 42055955102cSAl Viro inode_lock(inode); 4206aae8a97dSAneesh Kumar K.V /* Make sure we don't allow creating hardlink to an unlinked file */ 4207f4e0c30cSAl Viro if (inode->i_nlink == 0 && !(inode->i_state & I_LINKABLE)) 4208aae8a97dSAneesh Kumar K.V error = -ENOENT; 42098de52778SAl Viro else if (max_links && inode->i_nlink >= max_links) 42108de52778SAl Viro error = -EMLINK; 4211146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields else { 4212146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields error = try_break_deleg(inode, delegated_inode); 4213146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields if (!error) 42141da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = dir->i_op->link(old_dentry, dir, new_dentry); 4215146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields } 4216f4e0c30cSAl Viro 4217f4e0c30cSAl Viro if (!error && (inode->i_state & I_LINKABLE)) { 4218f4e0c30cSAl Viro spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); 4219f4e0c30cSAl Viro inode->i_state &= ~I_LINKABLE; 4220f4e0c30cSAl Viro spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); 4221f4e0c30cSAl Viro } 42225955102cSAl Viro inode_unlock(inode); 4223e31e14ecSStephen Smalley if (!error) 42247e79eedbSTetsuo Handa fsnotify_link(dir, inode, new_dentry); 42251da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 42261da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 42274d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_link); 42281da177e4SLinus Torvalds 42291da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 42301da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Hardlinks are often used in delicate situations. We avoid 42311da177e4SLinus Torvalds * security-related surprises by not following symlinks on the 42321da177e4SLinus Torvalds * newname. --KAB 42331da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 42341da177e4SLinus Torvalds * We don't follow them on the oldname either to be compatible 42351da177e4SLinus Torvalds * with linux 2.0, and to avoid hard-linking to directories 42361da177e4SLinus Torvalds * and other special files. --ADM 42371da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 42382e4d0924SHeiko Carstens SYSCALL_DEFINE5(linkat, int, olddfd, const char __user *, oldname, 42392e4d0924SHeiko Carstens int, newdfd, const char __user *, newname, int, flags) 42401da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 42411da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct dentry *new_dentry; 4242dae6ad8fSAl Viro struct path old_path, new_path; 4243146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields struct inode *delegated_inode = NULL; 424411a7b371SAneesh Kumar K.V int how = 0; 42451da177e4SLinus Torvalds int error; 42461da177e4SLinus Torvalds 424711a7b371SAneesh Kumar K.V if ((flags & ~(AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW | AT_EMPTY_PATH)) != 0) 4248c04030e1SUlrich Drepper return -EINVAL; 424911a7b371SAneesh Kumar K.V /* 4250f0cc6ffbSLinus Torvalds * To use null names we require CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH 4251f0cc6ffbSLinus Torvalds * This ensures that not everyone will be able to create 4252f0cc6ffbSLinus Torvalds * handlink using the passed filedescriptor. 425311a7b371SAneesh Kumar K.V */ 4254f0cc6ffbSLinus Torvalds if (flags & AT_EMPTY_PATH) { 4255f0cc6ffbSLinus Torvalds if (!capable(CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH)) 4256f0cc6ffbSLinus Torvalds return -ENOENT; 425711a7b371SAneesh Kumar K.V how = LOOKUP_EMPTY; 4258f0cc6ffbSLinus Torvalds } 4259c04030e1SUlrich Drepper 426011a7b371SAneesh Kumar K.V if (flags & AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW) 426111a7b371SAneesh Kumar K.V how |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW; 4262442e31caSJeff Layton retry: 426311a7b371SAneesh Kumar K.V error = user_path_at(olddfd, oldname, how, &old_path); 42641da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 42652ad94ae6SAl Viro return error; 42662ad94ae6SAl Viro 4267442e31caSJeff Layton new_dentry = user_path_create(newdfd, newname, &new_path, 4268442e31caSJeff Layton (how & LOOKUP_REVAL)); 42691da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = PTR_ERR(new_dentry); 42706902d925SDave Hansen if (IS_ERR(new_dentry)) 4271dae6ad8fSAl Viro goto out; 4272dae6ad8fSAl Viro 4273dae6ad8fSAl Viro error = -EXDEV; 4274dae6ad8fSAl Viro if (old_path.mnt != new_path.mnt) 4275dae6ad8fSAl Viro goto out_dput; 4276800179c9SKees Cook error = may_linkat(&old_path); 4277800179c9SKees Cook if (unlikely(error)) 4278800179c9SKees Cook goto out_dput; 4279dae6ad8fSAl Viro error = security_path_link(old_path.dentry, &new_path, new_dentry); 4280be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda if (error) 4281a8104a9fSAl Viro goto out_dput; 4282146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields error = vfs_link(old_path.dentry, new_path.dentry->d_inode, new_dentry, &delegated_inode); 428375c3f29dSDave Hansen out_dput: 4284921a1650SAl Viro done_path_create(&new_path, new_dentry); 4285146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields if (delegated_inode) { 4286146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields error = break_deleg_wait(&delegated_inode); 4287d22e6338SOleg Drokin if (!error) { 4288d22e6338SOleg Drokin path_put(&old_path); 4289146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields goto retry; 4290146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields } 4291d22e6338SOleg Drokin } 4292442e31caSJeff Layton if (retry_estale(error, how)) { 4293d22e6338SOleg Drokin path_put(&old_path); 4294442e31caSJeff Layton how |= LOOKUP_REVAL; 4295442e31caSJeff Layton goto retry; 4296442e31caSJeff Layton } 42971da177e4SLinus Torvalds out: 42982d8f3038SAl Viro path_put(&old_path); 42991da177e4SLinus Torvalds 43001da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 43011da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 43021da177e4SLinus Torvalds 43033480b257SHeiko Carstens SYSCALL_DEFINE2(link, const char __user *, oldname, const char __user *, newname) 43045590ff0dSUlrich Drepper { 4305c04030e1SUlrich Drepper return sys_linkat(AT_FDCWD, oldname, AT_FDCWD, newname, 0); 43065590ff0dSUlrich Drepper } 43075590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 4308bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi /** 4309bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * vfs_rename - rename a filesystem object 4310bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * @old_dir: parent of source 4311bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * @old_dentry: source 4312bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * @new_dir: parent of destination 4313bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * @new_dentry: destination 4314bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * @delegated_inode: returns an inode needing a delegation break 4315520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi * @flags: rename flags 4316bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * 4317bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * The caller must hold multiple mutexes--see lock_rename()). 4318bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * 4319bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * If vfs_rename discovers a delegation in need of breaking at either 4320bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * the source or destination, it will return -EWOULDBLOCK and return a 4321bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * reference to the inode in delegated_inode. The caller should then 4322bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * break the delegation and retry. Because breaking a delegation may 4323bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * take a long time, the caller should drop all locks before doing 4324bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * so. 4325bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * 4326bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * Alternatively, a caller may pass NULL for delegated_inode. This may 4327bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * be appropriate for callers that expect the underlying filesystem not 4328bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * to be NFS exported. 4329bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * 43301da177e4SLinus Torvalds * The worst of all namespace operations - renaming directory. "Perverted" 43311da177e4SLinus Torvalds * doesn't even start to describe it. Somebody in UCB had a heck of a trip... 43321da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Problems: 43330117d427SMauro Carvalho Chehab * 4334d03b29a2SJ. Bruce Fields * a) we can get into loop creation. 43351da177e4SLinus Torvalds * b) race potential - two innocent renames can create a loop together. 43361da177e4SLinus Torvalds * That's where 4.4 screws up. Current fix: serialization on 4337a11f3a05SArjan van de Ven * sb->s_vfs_rename_mutex. We might be more accurate, but that's another 43381da177e4SLinus Torvalds * story. 43396cedba89SJ. Bruce Fields * c) we have to lock _four_ objects - parents and victim (if it exists), 43406cedba89SJ. Bruce Fields * and source (if it is not a directory). 43411b1dcc1bSJes Sorensen * And that - after we got ->i_mutex on parents (until then we don't know 43421da177e4SLinus Torvalds * whether the target exists). Solution: try to be smart with locking 43431da177e4SLinus Torvalds * order for inodes. We rely on the fact that tree topology may change 4344a11f3a05SArjan van de Ven * only under ->s_vfs_rename_mutex _and_ that parent of the object we 43451da177e4SLinus Torvalds * move will be locked. Thus we can rank directories by the tree 43461da177e4SLinus Torvalds * (ancestors first) and rank all non-directories after them. 43471da177e4SLinus Torvalds * That works since everybody except rename does "lock parent, lookup, 4348a11f3a05SArjan van de Ven * lock child" and rename is under ->s_vfs_rename_mutex. 43491da177e4SLinus Torvalds * HOWEVER, it relies on the assumption that any object with ->lookup() 43501da177e4SLinus Torvalds * has no more than 1 dentry. If "hybrid" objects will ever appear, 43511da177e4SLinus Torvalds * we'd better make sure that there's no link(2) for them. 4352e4eaac06SSage Weil * d) conversion from fhandle to dentry may come in the wrong moment - when 43531b1dcc1bSJes Sorensen * we are removing the target. Solution: we will have to grab ->i_mutex 43541da177e4SLinus Torvalds * in the fhandle_to_dentry code. [FIXME - current nfsfh.c relies on 4355c41b20e7SAdam Buchbinder * ->i_mutex on parents, which works but leads to some truly excessive 43561da177e4SLinus Torvalds * locking]. 43571da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 43581da177e4SLinus Torvalds int vfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry, 43598e6d782cSJ. Bruce Fields struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry, 4360520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi struct inode **delegated_inode, unsigned int flags) 43611da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 43621da177e4SLinus Torvalds int error; 4363bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi bool is_dir = d_is_dir(old_dentry); 4364bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi struct inode *source = old_dentry->d_inode; 4365bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi struct inode *target = new_dentry->d_inode; 4366da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi bool new_is_dir = false; 4367da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi unsigned max_links = new_dir->i_sb->s_max_links; 436849d31c2fSAl Viro struct name_snapshot old_name; 43691da177e4SLinus Torvalds 43708d3e2936SMiklos Szeredi if (source == target) 43711da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 43721da177e4SLinus Torvalds 43731da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = may_delete(old_dir, old_dentry, is_dir); 43741da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 43751da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 43761da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4377da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (!target) { 4378a95164d9SMiklos Szeredi error = may_create(new_dir, new_dentry); 4379da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi } else { 4380da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi new_is_dir = d_is_dir(new_dentry); 4381da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi 4382da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (!(flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE)) 43831da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = may_delete(new_dir, new_dentry, is_dir); 4384da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi else 4385da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi error = may_delete(new_dir, new_dentry, new_is_dir); 4386da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi } 43871da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 43881da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 43891da177e4SLinus Torvalds 43902773bf00SMiklos Szeredi if (!old_dir->i_op->rename) 43911da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 43921da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4393bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi /* 4394bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * If we are going to change the parent - check write permissions, 4395bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * we'll need to flip '..'. 4396bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi */ 4397da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (new_dir != old_dir) { 4398da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (is_dir) { 4399bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi error = inode_permission(source, MAY_WRITE); 4400bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi if (error) 4401bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi return error; 4402bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi } 4403da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if ((flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) && new_is_dir) { 4404da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi error = inode_permission(target, MAY_WRITE); 4405da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (error) 4406da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi return error; 4407da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi } 4408da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi } 44090eeca283SRobert Love 44100b3974ebSMiklos Szeredi error = security_inode_rename(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry, 44110b3974ebSMiklos Szeredi flags); 4412bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi if (error) 4413bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi return error; 4414bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi 441549d31c2fSAl Viro take_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name, old_dentry); 4416bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi dget(new_dentry); 4417da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (!is_dir || (flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE)) 4418bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi lock_two_nondirectories(source, target); 4419bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi else if (target) 44205955102cSAl Viro inode_lock(target); 4421bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi 4422bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi error = -EBUSY; 44237af1364fSEric W. Biederman if (is_local_mountpoint(old_dentry) || is_local_mountpoint(new_dentry)) 4424bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi goto out; 4425bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi 4426da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (max_links && new_dir != old_dir) { 4427bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi error = -EMLINK; 4428da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (is_dir && !new_is_dir && new_dir->i_nlink >= max_links) 4429bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi goto out; 4430da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if ((flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) && !is_dir && new_is_dir && 4431da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi old_dir->i_nlink >= max_links) 4432da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi goto out; 4433da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi } 4434da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (is_dir && !(flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) && target) 4435bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi shrink_dcache_parent(new_dentry); 4436da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (!is_dir) { 4437bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi error = try_break_deleg(source, delegated_inode); 4438bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi if (error) 4439bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi goto out; 4440da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi } 4441da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (target && !new_is_dir) { 4442bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi error = try_break_deleg(target, delegated_inode); 4443bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi if (error) 4444bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi goto out; 4445bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi } 4446520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi error = old_dir->i_op->rename(old_dir, old_dentry, 4447520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi new_dir, new_dentry, flags); 4448bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi if (error) 4449bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi goto out; 4450bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi 4451da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (!(flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) && target) { 44521da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (is_dir) 4453bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi target->i_flags |= S_DEAD; 4454bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi dont_mount(new_dentry); 44558ed936b5SEric W. Biederman detach_mounts(new_dentry); 4456bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi } 4457da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (!(old_dir->i_sb->s_type->fs_flags & FS_RENAME_DOES_D_MOVE)) { 4458da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (!(flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE)) 4459bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi d_move(old_dentry, new_dentry); 4460da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi else 4461da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi d_exchange(old_dentry, new_dentry); 4462da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi } 4463bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi out: 4464da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (!is_dir || (flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE)) 4465bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi unlock_two_nondirectories(source, target); 4466bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi else if (target) 44675955102cSAl Viro inode_unlock(target); 4468bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi dput(new_dentry); 4469da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (!error) { 447049d31c2fSAl Viro fsnotify_move(old_dir, new_dir, old_name.name, is_dir, 4471da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi !(flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) ? target : NULL, old_dentry); 4472da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) { 4473da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi fsnotify_move(new_dir, old_dir, old_dentry->d_name.name, 4474da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi new_is_dir, NULL, new_dentry); 4475da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi } 4476da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi } 447749d31c2fSAl Viro release_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name); 44780eeca283SRobert Love 44791da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 44801da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 44814d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_rename); 44821da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4483520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi SYSCALL_DEFINE5(renameat2, int, olddfd, const char __user *, oldname, 4484520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi int, newdfd, const char __user *, newname, unsigned int, flags) 44851da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 44861da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct dentry *old_dentry, *new_dentry; 44871da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct dentry *trap; 4488f5beed75SAl Viro struct path old_path, new_path; 4489f5beed75SAl Viro struct qstr old_last, new_last; 4490f5beed75SAl Viro int old_type, new_type; 44918e6d782cSJ. Bruce Fields struct inode *delegated_inode = NULL; 449291a27b2aSJeff Layton struct filename *from; 449391a27b2aSJeff Layton struct filename *to; 4494f5beed75SAl Viro unsigned int lookup_flags = 0, target_flags = LOOKUP_RENAME_TARGET; 4495c6a94284SJeff Layton bool should_retry = false; 44962ad94ae6SAl Viro int error; 4497520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi 44980d7a8555SMiklos Szeredi if (flags & ~(RENAME_NOREPLACE | RENAME_EXCHANGE | RENAME_WHITEOUT)) 4499da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi return -EINVAL; 4500da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi 45010d7a8555SMiklos Szeredi if ((flags & (RENAME_NOREPLACE | RENAME_WHITEOUT)) && 45020d7a8555SMiklos Szeredi (flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE)) 4503520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi return -EINVAL; 4504520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi 45050d7a8555SMiklos Szeredi if ((flags & RENAME_WHITEOUT) && !capable(CAP_MKNOD)) 45060d7a8555SMiklos Szeredi return -EPERM; 45070d7a8555SMiklos Szeredi 4508f5beed75SAl Viro if (flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) 4509f5beed75SAl Viro target_flags = 0; 4510f5beed75SAl Viro 4511c6a94284SJeff Layton retry: 4512c1d4dd27SAl Viro from = filename_parentat(olddfd, getname(oldname), lookup_flags, 4513c1d4dd27SAl Viro &old_path, &old_last, &old_type); 451491a27b2aSJeff Layton if (IS_ERR(from)) { 451591a27b2aSJeff Layton error = PTR_ERR(from); 45161da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit; 451791a27b2aSJeff Layton } 45181da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4519c1d4dd27SAl Viro to = filename_parentat(newdfd, getname(newname), lookup_flags, 4520c1d4dd27SAl Viro &new_path, &new_last, &new_type); 452191a27b2aSJeff Layton if (IS_ERR(to)) { 452291a27b2aSJeff Layton error = PTR_ERR(to); 45231da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit1; 452491a27b2aSJeff Layton } 45251da177e4SLinus Torvalds 45261da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -EXDEV; 4527f5beed75SAl Viro if (old_path.mnt != new_path.mnt) 45281da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit2; 45291da177e4SLinus Torvalds 45301da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -EBUSY; 4531f5beed75SAl Viro if (old_type != LAST_NORM) 45321da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit2; 45331da177e4SLinus Torvalds 45340a7c3937SMiklos Szeredi if (flags & RENAME_NOREPLACE) 45350a7c3937SMiklos Szeredi error = -EEXIST; 4536f5beed75SAl Viro if (new_type != LAST_NORM) 45371da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit2; 45381da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4539f5beed75SAl Viro error = mnt_want_write(old_path.mnt); 4540c30dabfeSJan Kara if (error) 4541c30dabfeSJan Kara goto exit2; 4542c30dabfeSJan Kara 45438e6d782cSJ. Bruce Fields retry_deleg: 4544f5beed75SAl Viro trap = lock_rename(new_path.dentry, old_path.dentry); 45451da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4546f5beed75SAl Viro old_dentry = __lookup_hash(&old_last, old_path.dentry, lookup_flags); 45471da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = PTR_ERR(old_dentry); 45481da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_ERR(old_dentry)) 45491da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit3; 45501da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* source must exist */ 45511da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -ENOENT; 4552b18825a7SDavid Howells if (d_is_negative(old_dentry)) 45531da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit4; 4554f5beed75SAl Viro new_dentry = __lookup_hash(&new_last, new_path.dentry, lookup_flags | target_flags); 45551da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = PTR_ERR(new_dentry); 45561da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_ERR(new_dentry)) 45571da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit4; 45580a7c3937SMiklos Szeredi error = -EEXIST; 45590a7c3937SMiklos Szeredi if ((flags & RENAME_NOREPLACE) && d_is_positive(new_dentry)) 45600a7c3937SMiklos Szeredi goto exit5; 4561da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) { 4562da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi error = -ENOENT; 4563da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (d_is_negative(new_dentry)) 4564da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi goto exit5; 4565da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi 4566da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (!d_is_dir(new_dentry)) { 4567da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi error = -ENOTDIR; 4568f5beed75SAl Viro if (new_last.name[new_last.len]) 4569da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi goto exit5; 4570da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi } 4571da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi } 45720a7c3937SMiklos Szeredi /* unless the source is a directory trailing slashes give -ENOTDIR */ 45730a7c3937SMiklos Szeredi if (!d_is_dir(old_dentry)) { 45740a7c3937SMiklos Szeredi error = -ENOTDIR; 4575f5beed75SAl Viro if (old_last.name[old_last.len]) 45760a7c3937SMiklos Szeredi goto exit5; 4577f5beed75SAl Viro if (!(flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) && new_last.name[new_last.len]) 45780a7c3937SMiklos Szeredi goto exit5; 45790a7c3937SMiklos Szeredi } 45800a7c3937SMiklos Szeredi /* source should not be ancestor of target */ 45810a7c3937SMiklos Szeredi error = -EINVAL; 45820a7c3937SMiklos Szeredi if (old_dentry == trap) 45830a7c3937SMiklos Szeredi goto exit5; 45841da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* target should not be an ancestor of source */ 4585da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (!(flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE)) 45861da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -ENOTEMPTY; 45871da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (new_dentry == trap) 45881da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit5; 45891da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4590f5beed75SAl Viro error = security_path_rename(&old_path, old_dentry, 4591f5beed75SAl Viro &new_path, new_dentry, flags); 4592be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda if (error) 4593c30dabfeSJan Kara goto exit5; 4594f5beed75SAl Viro error = vfs_rename(old_path.dentry->d_inode, old_dentry, 4595f5beed75SAl Viro new_path.dentry->d_inode, new_dentry, 4596520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi &delegated_inode, flags); 45971da177e4SLinus Torvalds exit5: 45981da177e4SLinus Torvalds dput(new_dentry); 45991da177e4SLinus Torvalds exit4: 46001da177e4SLinus Torvalds dput(old_dentry); 46011da177e4SLinus Torvalds exit3: 4602f5beed75SAl Viro unlock_rename(new_path.dentry, old_path.dentry); 46038e6d782cSJ. Bruce Fields if (delegated_inode) { 46048e6d782cSJ. Bruce Fields error = break_deleg_wait(&delegated_inode); 46058e6d782cSJ. Bruce Fields if (!error) 46068e6d782cSJ. Bruce Fields goto retry_deleg; 46078e6d782cSJ. Bruce Fields } 4608f5beed75SAl Viro mnt_drop_write(old_path.mnt); 46091da177e4SLinus Torvalds exit2: 4610c6a94284SJeff Layton if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) 4611c6a94284SJeff Layton should_retry = true; 4612f5beed75SAl Viro path_put(&new_path); 46132ad94ae6SAl Viro putname(to); 46141da177e4SLinus Torvalds exit1: 4615f5beed75SAl Viro path_put(&old_path); 46161da177e4SLinus Torvalds putname(from); 4617c6a94284SJeff Layton if (should_retry) { 4618c6a94284SJeff Layton should_retry = false; 4619c6a94284SJeff Layton lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL; 4620c6a94284SJeff Layton goto retry; 4621c6a94284SJeff Layton } 46222ad94ae6SAl Viro exit: 46231da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 46241da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 46251da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4626520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi SYSCALL_DEFINE4(renameat, int, olddfd, const char __user *, oldname, 4627520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi int, newdfd, const char __user *, newname) 4628520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi { 4629520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi return sys_renameat2(olddfd, oldname, newdfd, newname, 0); 4630520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi } 4631520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi 4632a26eab24SHeiko Carstens SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rename, const char __user *, oldname, const char __user *, newname) 46335590ff0dSUlrich Drepper { 4634520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi return sys_renameat2(AT_FDCWD, oldname, AT_FDCWD, newname, 0); 46355590ff0dSUlrich Drepper } 46365590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 4637787fb6bcSMiklos Szeredi int vfs_whiteout(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry) 4638787fb6bcSMiklos Szeredi { 4639787fb6bcSMiklos Szeredi int error = may_create(dir, dentry); 4640787fb6bcSMiklos Szeredi if (error) 4641787fb6bcSMiklos Szeredi return error; 4642787fb6bcSMiklos Szeredi 4643787fb6bcSMiklos Szeredi if (!dir->i_op->mknod) 4644787fb6bcSMiklos Szeredi return -EPERM; 4645787fb6bcSMiklos Szeredi 4646787fb6bcSMiklos Szeredi return dir->i_op->mknod(dir, dentry, 4647787fb6bcSMiklos Szeredi S_IFCHR | WHITEOUT_MODE, WHITEOUT_DEV); 4648787fb6bcSMiklos Szeredi } 4649787fb6bcSMiklos Szeredi EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_whiteout); 4650787fb6bcSMiklos Szeredi 46515d826c84SAl Viro int readlink_copy(char __user *buffer, int buflen, const char *link) 46521da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 46535d826c84SAl Viro int len = PTR_ERR(link); 46541da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_ERR(link)) 46551da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto out; 46561da177e4SLinus Torvalds 46571da177e4SLinus Torvalds len = strlen(link); 46581da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (len > (unsigned) buflen) 46591da177e4SLinus Torvalds len = buflen; 46601da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (copy_to_user(buffer, link, len)) 46611da177e4SLinus Torvalds len = -EFAULT; 46621da177e4SLinus Torvalds out: 46631da177e4SLinus Torvalds return len; 46641da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 46651da177e4SLinus Torvalds 46661da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 46671da177e4SLinus Torvalds * A helper for ->readlink(). This should be used *ONLY* for symlinks that 46686b255391SAl Viro * have ->get_link() not calling nd_jump_link(). Using (or not using) it 46696b255391SAl Viro * for any given inode is up to filesystem. 46701da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 4671d16744ecSMiklos Szeredi static int generic_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char __user *buffer, 4672d16744ecSMiklos Szeredi int buflen) 46731da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 4674fceef393SAl Viro DEFINE_DELAYED_CALL(done); 46755f2c4179SAl Viro struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry); 46765f2c4179SAl Viro const char *link = inode->i_link; 4677694a1764SMarcin Slusarz int res; 4678cc314eefSLinus Torvalds 4679d4dee48bSAl Viro if (!link) { 4680fceef393SAl Viro link = inode->i_op->get_link(dentry, inode, &done); 4681680baacbSAl Viro if (IS_ERR(link)) 4682680baacbSAl Viro return PTR_ERR(link); 4683d4dee48bSAl Viro } 4684680baacbSAl Viro res = readlink_copy(buffer, buflen, link); 4685fceef393SAl Viro do_delayed_call(&done); 4686694a1764SMarcin Slusarz return res; 46871da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 46881da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4689d60874cdSMiklos Szeredi /** 4690fd4a0edfSMiklos Szeredi * vfs_readlink - copy symlink body into userspace buffer 4691fd4a0edfSMiklos Szeredi * @dentry: dentry on which to get symbolic link 4692fd4a0edfSMiklos Szeredi * @buffer: user memory pointer 4693fd4a0edfSMiklos Szeredi * @buflen: size of buffer 4694fd4a0edfSMiklos Szeredi * 4695fd4a0edfSMiklos Szeredi * Does not touch atime. That's up to the caller if necessary 4696fd4a0edfSMiklos Szeredi * 4697fd4a0edfSMiklos Szeredi * Does not call security hook. 4698fd4a0edfSMiklos Szeredi */ 4699fd4a0edfSMiklos Szeredi int vfs_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char __user *buffer, int buflen) 4700fd4a0edfSMiklos Szeredi { 4701fd4a0edfSMiklos Szeredi struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry); 4702fd4a0edfSMiklos Szeredi 470376fca90eSMiklos Szeredi if (unlikely(!(inode->i_opflags & IOP_DEFAULT_READLINK))) { 470476fca90eSMiklos Szeredi if (unlikely(inode->i_op->readlink)) 470576fca90eSMiklos Szeredi return inode->i_op->readlink(dentry, buffer, buflen); 470676fca90eSMiklos Szeredi 470776fca90eSMiklos Szeredi if (!d_is_symlink(dentry)) 4708fd4a0edfSMiklos Szeredi return -EINVAL; 4709fd4a0edfSMiklos Szeredi 471076fca90eSMiklos Szeredi spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); 471176fca90eSMiklos Szeredi inode->i_opflags |= IOP_DEFAULT_READLINK; 471276fca90eSMiklos Szeredi spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); 471376fca90eSMiklos Szeredi } 471476fca90eSMiklos Szeredi 471576fca90eSMiklos Szeredi return generic_readlink(dentry, buffer, buflen); 4716fd4a0edfSMiklos Szeredi } 4717fd4a0edfSMiklos Szeredi EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_readlink); 47181da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4719d60874cdSMiklos Szeredi /** 4720d60874cdSMiklos Szeredi * vfs_get_link - get symlink body 4721d60874cdSMiklos Szeredi * @dentry: dentry on which to get symbolic link 4722d60874cdSMiklos Szeredi * @done: caller needs to free returned data with this 4723d60874cdSMiklos Szeredi * 4724d60874cdSMiklos Szeredi * Calls security hook and i_op->get_link() on the supplied inode. 4725d60874cdSMiklos Szeredi * 4726d60874cdSMiklos Szeredi * It does not touch atime. That's up to the caller if necessary. 4727d60874cdSMiklos Szeredi * 4728d60874cdSMiklos Szeredi * Does not work on "special" symlinks like /proc/$$/fd/N 4729d60874cdSMiklos Szeredi */ 4730d60874cdSMiklos Szeredi const char *vfs_get_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct delayed_call *done) 4731d60874cdSMiklos Szeredi { 4732d60874cdSMiklos Szeredi const char *res = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); 4733d60874cdSMiklos Szeredi struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry); 4734d60874cdSMiklos Szeredi 4735d60874cdSMiklos Szeredi if (d_is_symlink(dentry)) { 4736d60874cdSMiklos Szeredi res = ERR_PTR(security_inode_readlink(dentry)); 4737d60874cdSMiklos Szeredi if (!res) 4738d60874cdSMiklos Szeredi res = inode->i_op->get_link(dentry, inode, done); 4739d60874cdSMiklos Szeredi } 4740d60874cdSMiklos Szeredi return res; 4741d60874cdSMiklos Szeredi } 4742d60874cdSMiklos Szeredi EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_get_link); 4743d60874cdSMiklos Szeredi 47441da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* get the link contents into pagecache */ 47456b255391SAl Viro const char *page_get_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode, 4746fceef393SAl Viro struct delayed_call *callback) 47471da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 4748ebd09abbSDuane Griffin char *kaddr; 47491da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct page *page; 47506b255391SAl Viro struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; 47516b255391SAl Viro 4752d3883d4fSAl Viro if (!dentry) { 4753d3883d4fSAl Viro page = find_get_page(mapping, 0); 4754d3883d4fSAl Viro if (!page) 47556b255391SAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD); 4756d3883d4fSAl Viro if (!PageUptodate(page)) { 4757d3883d4fSAl Viro put_page(page); 4758d3883d4fSAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD); 4759d3883d4fSAl Viro } 4760d3883d4fSAl Viro } else { 4761090d2b18SPekka Enberg page = read_mapping_page(mapping, 0, NULL); 47621da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_ERR(page)) 47636fe6900eSNick Piggin return (char*)page; 4764d3883d4fSAl Viro } 4765fceef393SAl Viro set_delayed_call(callback, page_put_link, page); 476621fc61c7SAl Viro BUG_ON(mapping_gfp_mask(mapping) & __GFP_HIGHMEM); 476721fc61c7SAl Viro kaddr = page_address(page); 47686b255391SAl Viro nd_terminate_link(kaddr, inode->i_size, PAGE_SIZE - 1); 4769ebd09abbSDuane Griffin return kaddr; 47701da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 47711da177e4SLinus Torvalds 47726b255391SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_get_link); 47731da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4774fceef393SAl Viro void page_put_link(void *arg) 47751da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 4776fceef393SAl Viro put_page(arg); 47771da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 47784d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_put_link); 47791da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4780aa80deabSAl Viro int page_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char __user *buffer, int buflen) 4781aa80deabSAl Viro { 4782fceef393SAl Viro DEFINE_DELAYED_CALL(done); 47836b255391SAl Viro int res = readlink_copy(buffer, buflen, 47846b255391SAl Viro page_get_link(dentry, d_inode(dentry), 4785fceef393SAl Viro &done)); 4786fceef393SAl Viro do_delayed_call(&done); 4787aa80deabSAl Viro return res; 4788aa80deabSAl Viro } 4789aa80deabSAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_readlink); 4790aa80deabSAl Viro 479154566b2cSNick Piggin /* 479254566b2cSNick Piggin * The nofs argument instructs pagecache_write_begin to pass AOP_FLAG_NOFS 479354566b2cSNick Piggin */ 479454566b2cSNick Piggin int __page_symlink(struct inode *inode, const char *symname, int len, int nofs) 47951da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 47961da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; 47970adb25d2SKirill Korotaev struct page *page; 4798afddba49SNick Piggin void *fsdata; 4799beb497abSDmitriy Monakhov int err; 4800c718a975STetsuo Handa unsigned int flags = 0; 480154566b2cSNick Piggin if (nofs) 480254566b2cSNick Piggin flags |= AOP_FLAG_NOFS; 48031da177e4SLinus Torvalds 48047e53cac4SNeilBrown retry: 4805afddba49SNick Piggin err = pagecache_write_begin(NULL, mapping, 0, len-1, 480654566b2cSNick Piggin flags, &page, &fsdata); 48071da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (err) 4808afddba49SNick Piggin goto fail; 4809afddba49SNick Piggin 481021fc61c7SAl Viro memcpy(page_address(page), symname, len-1); 4811afddba49SNick Piggin 4812afddba49SNick Piggin err = pagecache_write_end(NULL, mapping, 0, len-1, len-1, 4813afddba49SNick Piggin page, fsdata); 48141da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (err < 0) 48151da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto fail; 4816afddba49SNick Piggin if (err < len-1) 4817afddba49SNick Piggin goto retry; 4818afddba49SNick Piggin 48191da177e4SLinus Torvalds mark_inode_dirty(inode); 48201da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 48211da177e4SLinus Torvalds fail: 48221da177e4SLinus Torvalds return err; 48231da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 48244d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_symlink); 48251da177e4SLinus Torvalds 48260adb25d2SKirill Korotaev int page_symlink(struct inode *inode, const char *symname, int len) 48270adb25d2SKirill Korotaev { 48280adb25d2SKirill Korotaev return __page_symlink(inode, symname, len, 4829c62d2555SMichal Hocko !mapping_gfp_constraint(inode->i_mapping, __GFP_FS)); 48300adb25d2SKirill Korotaev } 48314d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_symlink); 48320adb25d2SKirill Korotaev 483392e1d5beSArjan van de Ven const struct inode_operations page_symlink_inode_operations = { 48346b255391SAl Viro .get_link = page_get_link, 48351da177e4SLinus Torvalds }; 48361da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_symlink_inode_operations); 4837