11da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 21da177e4SLinus Torvalds * linux/fs/namei.c 31da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 41da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds 51da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 61da177e4SLinus Torvalds 71da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 81da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Some corrections by tytso. 91da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 101da177e4SLinus Torvalds 111da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* [Feb 1997 T. Schoebel-Theuer] Complete rewrite of the pathname 121da177e4SLinus Torvalds * lookup logic. 131da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 141da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* [Feb-Apr 2000, AV] Rewrite to the new namespace architecture. 151da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 161da177e4SLinus Torvalds 171da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/init.h> 18630d9c47SPaul Gortmaker #include <linux/export.h> 1944696908SDavid S. Miller #include <linux/kernel.h> 201da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/slab.h> 211da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/fs.h> 221da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/namei.h> 231da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/pagemap.h> 240eeca283SRobert Love #include <linux/fsnotify.h> 251da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/personality.h> 261da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/security.h> 276146f0d5SMimi Zohar #include <linux/ima.h> 281da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/syscalls.h> 291da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/mount.h> 301da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/audit.h> 3116f7e0feSRandy Dunlap #include <linux/capability.h> 32834f2a4aSTrond Myklebust #include <linux/file.h> 335590ff0dSUlrich Drepper #include <linux/fcntl.h> 3408ce5f16SSerge E. Hallyn #include <linux/device_cgroup.h> 355ad4e53bSAl Viro #include <linux/fs_struct.h> 36e77819e5SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/posix_acl.h> 3799d263d4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/hash.h> 381da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <asm/uaccess.h> 391da177e4SLinus Torvalds 40e81e3f4dSEric Paris #include "internal.h" 41c7105365SAl Viro #include "mount.h" 42e81e3f4dSEric Paris 431da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* [Feb-1997 T. Schoebel-Theuer] 441da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Fundamental changes in the pathname lookup mechanisms (namei) 451da177e4SLinus Torvalds * were necessary because of omirr. The reason is that omirr needs 461da177e4SLinus Torvalds * to know the _real_ pathname, not the user-supplied one, in case 471da177e4SLinus Torvalds * of symlinks (and also when transname replacements occur). 481da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 491da177e4SLinus Torvalds * The new code replaces the old recursive symlink resolution with 501da177e4SLinus Torvalds * an iterative one (in case of non-nested symlink chains). It does 511da177e4SLinus Torvalds * this with calls to <fs>_follow_link(). 521da177e4SLinus Torvalds * As a side effect, dir_namei(), _namei() and follow_link() are now 531da177e4SLinus Torvalds * replaced with a single function lookup_dentry() that can handle all 541da177e4SLinus Torvalds * the special cases of the former code. 551da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 561da177e4SLinus Torvalds * With the new dcache, the pathname is stored at each inode, at least as 571da177e4SLinus Torvalds * long as the refcount of the inode is positive. As a side effect, the 581da177e4SLinus Torvalds * size of the dcache depends on the inode cache and thus is dynamic. 591da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 601da177e4SLinus Torvalds * [29-Apr-1998 C. Scott Ananian] Updated above description of symlink 611da177e4SLinus Torvalds * resolution to correspond with current state of the code. 621da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 631da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Note that the symlink resolution is not *completely* iterative. 641da177e4SLinus Torvalds * There is still a significant amount of tail- and mid- recursion in 651da177e4SLinus Torvalds * the algorithm. Also, note that <fs>_readlink() is not used in 661da177e4SLinus Torvalds * lookup_dentry(): lookup_dentry() on the result of <fs>_readlink() 671da177e4SLinus Torvalds * may return different results than <fs>_follow_link(). Many virtual 681da177e4SLinus Torvalds * filesystems (including /proc) exhibit this behavior. 691da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 701da177e4SLinus Torvalds 711da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* [24-Feb-97 T. Schoebel-Theuer] Side effects caused by new implementation: 721da177e4SLinus Torvalds * New symlink semantics: when open() is called with flags O_CREAT | O_EXCL 731da177e4SLinus Torvalds * and the name already exists in form of a symlink, try to create the new 741da177e4SLinus Torvalds * name indicated by the symlink. The old code always complained that the 751da177e4SLinus Torvalds * name already exists, due to not following the symlink even if its target 761da177e4SLinus Torvalds * is nonexistent. The new semantics affects also mknod() and link() when 7725985edcSLucas De Marchi * the name is a symlink pointing to a non-existent name. 781da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 791da177e4SLinus Torvalds * I don't know which semantics is the right one, since I have no access 801da177e4SLinus Torvalds * to standards. But I found by trial that HP-UX 9.0 has the full "new" 811da177e4SLinus Torvalds * semantics implemented, while SunOS 4.1.1 and Solaris (SunOS 5.4) have the 821da177e4SLinus Torvalds * "old" one. Personally, I think the new semantics is much more logical. 831da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Note that "ln old new" where "new" is a symlink pointing to a non-existing 841da177e4SLinus Torvalds * file does succeed in both HP-UX and SunOs, but not in Solaris 851da177e4SLinus Torvalds * and in the old Linux semantics. 861da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 871da177e4SLinus Torvalds 881da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* [16-Dec-97 Kevin Buhr] For security reasons, we change some symlink 891da177e4SLinus Torvalds * semantics. See the comments in "open_namei" and "do_link" below. 901da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 911da177e4SLinus Torvalds * [10-Sep-98 Alan Modra] Another symlink change. 921da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 931da177e4SLinus Torvalds 941da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* [Feb-Apr 2000 AV] Complete rewrite. Rules for symlinks: 951da177e4SLinus Torvalds * inside the path - always follow. 961da177e4SLinus Torvalds * in the last component in creation/removal/renaming - never follow. 971da177e4SLinus Torvalds * if LOOKUP_FOLLOW passed - follow. 981da177e4SLinus Torvalds * if the pathname has trailing slashes - follow. 991da177e4SLinus Torvalds * otherwise - don't follow. 1001da177e4SLinus Torvalds * (applied in that order). 1011da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 1021da177e4SLinus Torvalds * [Jun 2000 AV] Inconsistent behaviour of open() in case if flags==O_CREAT 1031da177e4SLinus Torvalds * restored for 2.4. This is the last surviving part of old 4.2BSD bug. 1041da177e4SLinus Torvalds * During the 2.4 we need to fix the userland stuff depending on it - 1051da177e4SLinus Torvalds * hopefully we will be able to get rid of that wart in 2.5. So far only 1061da177e4SLinus Torvalds * XEmacs seems to be relying on it... 1071da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 1081da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 1091da177e4SLinus Torvalds * [Sep 2001 AV] Single-semaphore locking scheme (kudos to David Holland) 110a11f3a05SArjan van de Ven * implemented. Let's see if raised priority of ->s_vfs_rename_mutex gives 1111da177e4SLinus Torvalds * any extra contention... 1121da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 1131da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1141da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* In order to reduce some races, while at the same time doing additional 1151da177e4SLinus Torvalds * checking and hopefully speeding things up, we copy filenames to the 1161da177e4SLinus Torvalds * kernel data space before using them.. 1171da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 1181da177e4SLinus Torvalds * POSIX.1 2.4: an empty pathname is invalid (ENOENT). 1191da177e4SLinus Torvalds * PATH_MAX includes the nul terminator --RR. 1201da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 1217950e385SJeff Layton 122fd2f7cb5SAl Viro #define EMBEDDED_NAME_MAX (PATH_MAX - offsetof(struct filename, iname)) 12391a27b2aSJeff Layton 12451f39a1fSDavid Drysdale struct filename * 12591a27b2aSJeff Layton getname_flags(const char __user *filename, int flags, int *empty) 12691a27b2aSJeff Layton { 12794b5d262SAl Viro struct filename *result; 1287950e385SJeff Layton char *kname; 12994b5d262SAl Viro int len; 1301da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1317ac86265SJeff Layton result = audit_reusename(filename); 1327ac86265SJeff Layton if (result) 1337ac86265SJeff Layton return result; 1347ac86265SJeff Layton 1357950e385SJeff Layton result = __getname(); 1363f9f0aa6SLinus Torvalds if (unlikely(!result)) 1374043cde8SEric Paris return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 1381da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1397950e385SJeff Layton /* 1407950e385SJeff Layton * First, try to embed the struct filename inside the names_cache 1417950e385SJeff Layton * allocation 1427950e385SJeff Layton */ 143fd2f7cb5SAl Viro kname = (char *)result->iname; 14491a27b2aSJeff Layton result->name = kname; 1457950e385SJeff Layton 14694b5d262SAl Viro len = strncpy_from_user(kname, filename, EMBEDDED_NAME_MAX); 14791a27b2aSJeff Layton if (unlikely(len < 0)) { 14894b5d262SAl Viro __putname(result); 14994b5d262SAl Viro return ERR_PTR(len); 15091a27b2aSJeff Layton } 1513f9f0aa6SLinus Torvalds 1527950e385SJeff Layton /* 1537950e385SJeff Layton * Uh-oh. We have a name that's approaching PATH_MAX. Allocate a 1547950e385SJeff Layton * separate struct filename so we can dedicate the entire 1557950e385SJeff Layton * names_cache allocation for the pathname, and re-do the copy from 1567950e385SJeff Layton * userland. 1577950e385SJeff Layton */ 15894b5d262SAl Viro if (unlikely(len == EMBEDDED_NAME_MAX)) { 159fd2f7cb5SAl Viro const size_t size = offsetof(struct filename, iname[1]); 1607950e385SJeff Layton kname = (char *)result; 1617950e385SJeff Layton 162fd2f7cb5SAl Viro /* 163fd2f7cb5SAl Viro * size is chosen that way we to guarantee that 164fd2f7cb5SAl Viro * result->iname[0] is within the same object and that 165fd2f7cb5SAl Viro * kname can't be equal to result->iname, no matter what. 166fd2f7cb5SAl Viro */ 167fd2f7cb5SAl Viro result = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); 16894b5d262SAl Viro if (unlikely(!result)) { 16994b5d262SAl Viro __putname(kname); 17094b5d262SAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 1717950e385SJeff Layton } 1727950e385SJeff Layton result->name = kname; 17394b5d262SAl Viro len = strncpy_from_user(kname, filename, PATH_MAX); 17494b5d262SAl Viro if (unlikely(len < 0)) { 17594b5d262SAl Viro __putname(kname); 17694b5d262SAl Viro kfree(result); 17794b5d262SAl Viro return ERR_PTR(len); 17894b5d262SAl Viro } 17994b5d262SAl Viro if (unlikely(len == PATH_MAX)) { 18094b5d262SAl Viro __putname(kname); 18194b5d262SAl Viro kfree(result); 18294b5d262SAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG); 18394b5d262SAl Viro } 1847950e385SJeff Layton } 1857950e385SJeff Layton 18694b5d262SAl Viro result->refcnt = 1; 1873f9f0aa6SLinus Torvalds /* The empty path is special. */ 1883f9f0aa6SLinus Torvalds if (unlikely(!len)) { 1893f9f0aa6SLinus Torvalds if (empty) 1901fa1e7f6SAndy Whitcroft *empty = 1; 19194b5d262SAl Viro if (!(flags & LOOKUP_EMPTY)) { 19294b5d262SAl Viro putname(result); 19394b5d262SAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); 1941da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 19594b5d262SAl Viro } 1967950e385SJeff Layton 1977950e385SJeff Layton result->uptr = filename; 198c4ad8f98SLinus Torvalds result->aname = NULL; 1991da177e4SLinus Torvalds audit_getname(result); 2001da177e4SLinus Torvalds return result; 2013f9f0aa6SLinus Torvalds } 2023f9f0aa6SLinus Torvalds 20391a27b2aSJeff Layton struct filename * 20491a27b2aSJeff Layton getname(const char __user * filename) 205f52e0c11SAl Viro { 206f7493e5dSLinus Torvalds return getname_flags(filename, 0, NULL); 207f52e0c11SAl Viro } 208f52e0c11SAl Viro 209c4ad8f98SLinus Torvalds struct filename * 210c4ad8f98SLinus Torvalds getname_kernel(const char * filename) 211c4ad8f98SLinus Torvalds { 212c4ad8f98SLinus Torvalds struct filename *result; 21308518549SPaul Moore int len = strlen(filename) + 1; 214c4ad8f98SLinus Torvalds 215c4ad8f98SLinus Torvalds result = __getname(); 216c4ad8f98SLinus Torvalds if (unlikely(!result)) 217c4ad8f98SLinus Torvalds return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 218c4ad8f98SLinus Torvalds 21908518549SPaul Moore if (len <= EMBEDDED_NAME_MAX) { 220fd2f7cb5SAl Viro result->name = (char *)result->iname; 22108518549SPaul Moore } else if (len <= PATH_MAX) { 22208518549SPaul Moore struct filename *tmp; 22308518549SPaul Moore 22408518549SPaul Moore tmp = kmalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL); 22508518549SPaul Moore if (unlikely(!tmp)) { 22608518549SPaul Moore __putname(result); 22708518549SPaul Moore return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 22808518549SPaul Moore } 22908518549SPaul Moore tmp->name = (char *)result; 23008518549SPaul Moore result = tmp; 23108518549SPaul Moore } else { 23208518549SPaul Moore __putname(result); 23308518549SPaul Moore return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG); 23408518549SPaul Moore } 23508518549SPaul Moore memcpy((char *)result->name, filename, len); 236c4ad8f98SLinus Torvalds result->uptr = NULL; 237c4ad8f98SLinus Torvalds result->aname = NULL; 23855422d0bSPaul Moore result->refcnt = 1; 239fd3522fdSPaul Moore audit_getname(result); 240c4ad8f98SLinus Torvalds 241c4ad8f98SLinus Torvalds return result; 242c4ad8f98SLinus Torvalds } 243c4ad8f98SLinus Torvalds 24491a27b2aSJeff Layton void putname(struct filename *name) 2451da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 24655422d0bSPaul Moore BUG_ON(name->refcnt <= 0); 24755422d0bSPaul Moore 24855422d0bSPaul Moore if (--name->refcnt > 0) 24955422d0bSPaul Moore return; 25055422d0bSPaul Moore 251fd2f7cb5SAl Viro if (name->name != name->iname) { 25255422d0bSPaul Moore __putname(name->name); 25355422d0bSPaul Moore kfree(name); 25455422d0bSPaul Moore } else 25555422d0bSPaul Moore __putname(name); 2561da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 2571da177e4SLinus Torvalds 258e77819e5SLinus Torvalds static int check_acl(struct inode *inode, int mask) 259e77819e5SLinus Torvalds { 26084635d68SLinus Torvalds #ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL 261e77819e5SLinus Torvalds struct posix_acl *acl; 262e77819e5SLinus Torvalds 263e77819e5SLinus Torvalds if (mask & MAY_NOT_BLOCK) { 2643567866bSAl Viro acl = get_cached_acl_rcu(inode, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS); 2653567866bSAl Viro if (!acl) 266e77819e5SLinus Torvalds return -EAGAIN; 2673567866bSAl Viro /* no ->get_acl() calls in RCU mode... */ 2683567866bSAl Viro if (acl == ACL_NOT_CACHED) 269e77819e5SLinus Torvalds return -ECHILD; 270206b1d09SAri Savolainen return posix_acl_permission(inode, acl, mask & ~MAY_NOT_BLOCK); 271e77819e5SLinus Torvalds } 272e77819e5SLinus Torvalds 2732982baa2SChristoph Hellwig acl = get_acl(inode, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS); 2744e34e719SChristoph Hellwig if (IS_ERR(acl)) 2754e34e719SChristoph Hellwig return PTR_ERR(acl); 276e77819e5SLinus Torvalds if (acl) { 277e77819e5SLinus Torvalds int error = posix_acl_permission(inode, acl, mask); 278e77819e5SLinus Torvalds posix_acl_release(acl); 279e77819e5SLinus Torvalds return error; 280e77819e5SLinus Torvalds } 28184635d68SLinus Torvalds #endif 282e77819e5SLinus Torvalds 283e77819e5SLinus Torvalds return -EAGAIN; 284e77819e5SLinus Torvalds } 285e77819e5SLinus Torvalds 2865909ccaaSLinus Torvalds /* 287948409c7SAndreas Gruenbacher * This does the basic permission checking 2885909ccaaSLinus Torvalds */ 2897e40145eSAl Viro static int acl_permission_check(struct inode *inode, int mask) 2905909ccaaSLinus Torvalds { 29126cf46beSLinus Torvalds unsigned int mode = inode->i_mode; 2925909ccaaSLinus Torvalds 2938e96e3b7SEric W. Biederman if (likely(uid_eq(current_fsuid(), inode->i_uid))) 2945909ccaaSLinus Torvalds mode >>= 6; 2955909ccaaSLinus Torvalds else { 296e77819e5SLinus Torvalds if (IS_POSIXACL(inode) && (mode & S_IRWXG)) { 2977e40145eSAl Viro int error = check_acl(inode, mask); 2985909ccaaSLinus Torvalds if (error != -EAGAIN) 2995909ccaaSLinus Torvalds return error; 3005909ccaaSLinus Torvalds } 3015909ccaaSLinus Torvalds 3025909ccaaSLinus Torvalds if (in_group_p(inode->i_gid)) 3035909ccaaSLinus Torvalds mode >>= 3; 3045909ccaaSLinus Torvalds } 3055909ccaaSLinus Torvalds 3065909ccaaSLinus Torvalds /* 3075909ccaaSLinus Torvalds * If the DACs are ok we don't need any capability check. 3085909ccaaSLinus Torvalds */ 3099c2c7039SAl Viro if ((mask & ~mode & (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC)) == 0) 3105909ccaaSLinus Torvalds return 0; 3115909ccaaSLinus Torvalds return -EACCES; 3125909ccaaSLinus Torvalds } 3131da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3141da177e4SLinus Torvalds /** 3151da177e4SLinus Torvalds * generic_permission - check for access rights on a Posix-like filesystem 3161da177e4SLinus Torvalds * @inode: inode to check access rights for 3178fd90c8dSAndreas Gruenbacher * @mask: right to check for (%MAY_READ, %MAY_WRITE, %MAY_EXEC, ...) 3181da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 3191da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Used to check for read/write/execute permissions on a file. 3201da177e4SLinus Torvalds * We use "fsuid" for this, letting us set arbitrary permissions 3211da177e4SLinus Torvalds * for filesystem access without changing the "normal" uids which 322b74c79e9SNick Piggin * are used for other things. 323b74c79e9SNick Piggin * 324b74c79e9SNick Piggin * generic_permission is rcu-walk aware. It returns -ECHILD in case an rcu-walk 325b74c79e9SNick Piggin * request cannot be satisfied (eg. requires blocking or too much complexity). 326b74c79e9SNick Piggin * It would then be called again in ref-walk mode. 3271da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 3282830ba7fSAl Viro int generic_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask) 3291da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 3305909ccaaSLinus Torvalds int ret; 3311da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3321da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 333948409c7SAndreas Gruenbacher * Do the basic permission checks. 3341da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 3357e40145eSAl Viro ret = acl_permission_check(inode, mask); 3365909ccaaSLinus Torvalds if (ret != -EACCES) 3375909ccaaSLinus Torvalds return ret; 3381da177e4SLinus Torvalds 339d594e7ecSAl Viro if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) { 340d594e7ecSAl Viro /* DACs are overridable for directories */ 34123adbe12SAndy Lutomirski if (capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(inode, CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE)) 342d594e7ecSAl Viro return 0; 343d594e7ecSAl Viro if (!(mask & MAY_WRITE)) 34423adbe12SAndy Lutomirski if (capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(inode, 34523adbe12SAndy Lutomirski CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH)) 346d594e7ecSAl Viro return 0; 347d594e7ecSAl Viro return -EACCES; 348d594e7ecSAl Viro } 3491da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 3501da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Read/write DACs are always overridable. 351d594e7ecSAl Viro * Executable DACs are overridable when there is 352d594e7ecSAl Viro * at least one exec bit set. 3531da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 354d594e7ecSAl Viro if (!(mask & MAY_EXEC) || (inode->i_mode & S_IXUGO)) 35523adbe12SAndy Lutomirski if (capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(inode, CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE)) 3561da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 3571da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3581da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 3591da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Searching includes executable on directories, else just read. 3601da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 3617ea66001SSerge E. Hallyn mask &= MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC; 362d594e7ecSAl Viro if (mask == MAY_READ) 36323adbe12SAndy Lutomirski if (capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(inode, CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH)) 3641da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 3651da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3661da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EACCES; 3671da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 3684d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_permission); 3691da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3703ddcd056SLinus Torvalds /* 3713ddcd056SLinus Torvalds * We _really_ want to just do "generic_permission()" without 3723ddcd056SLinus Torvalds * even looking at the inode->i_op values. So we keep a cache 3733ddcd056SLinus Torvalds * flag in inode->i_opflags, that says "this has not special 3743ddcd056SLinus Torvalds * permission function, use the fast case". 3753ddcd056SLinus Torvalds */ 3763ddcd056SLinus Torvalds static inline int do_inode_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask) 3773ddcd056SLinus Torvalds { 3783ddcd056SLinus Torvalds if (unlikely(!(inode->i_opflags & IOP_FASTPERM))) { 3793ddcd056SLinus Torvalds if (likely(inode->i_op->permission)) 3803ddcd056SLinus Torvalds return inode->i_op->permission(inode, mask); 3813ddcd056SLinus Torvalds 3823ddcd056SLinus Torvalds /* This gets set once for the inode lifetime */ 3833ddcd056SLinus Torvalds spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); 3843ddcd056SLinus Torvalds inode->i_opflags |= IOP_FASTPERM; 3853ddcd056SLinus Torvalds spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); 3863ddcd056SLinus Torvalds } 3873ddcd056SLinus Torvalds return generic_permission(inode, mask); 3883ddcd056SLinus Torvalds } 3893ddcd056SLinus Torvalds 390cb23beb5SChristoph Hellwig /** 3910bdaea90SDavid Howells * __inode_permission - Check for access rights to a given inode 3920bdaea90SDavid Howells * @inode: Inode to check permission on 3930bdaea90SDavid Howells * @mask: Right to check for (%MAY_READ, %MAY_WRITE, %MAY_EXEC) 394cb23beb5SChristoph Hellwig * 3950bdaea90SDavid Howells * Check for read/write/execute permissions on an inode. 396948409c7SAndreas Gruenbacher * 397948409c7SAndreas Gruenbacher * When checking for MAY_APPEND, MAY_WRITE must also be set in @mask. 3980bdaea90SDavid Howells * 3990bdaea90SDavid Howells * This does not check for a read-only file system. You probably want 4000bdaea90SDavid Howells * inode_permission(). 401cb23beb5SChristoph Hellwig */ 4020bdaea90SDavid Howells int __inode_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask) 4031da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 404e6305c43SAl Viro int retval; 4051da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4063ddcd056SLinus Torvalds if (unlikely(mask & MAY_WRITE)) { 4071da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 4081da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Nobody gets write access to an immutable file. 4091da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 4101da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode)) 4111da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EACCES; 4121da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 4131da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4143ddcd056SLinus Torvalds retval = do_inode_permission(inode, mask); 4151da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (retval) 4161da177e4SLinus Torvalds return retval; 4171da177e4SLinus Torvalds 41808ce5f16SSerge E. Hallyn retval = devcgroup_inode_permission(inode, mask); 41908ce5f16SSerge E. Hallyn if (retval) 42008ce5f16SSerge E. Hallyn return retval; 42108ce5f16SSerge E. Hallyn 422d09ca739SEric Paris return security_inode_permission(inode, mask); 4231da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 424bd5d0856SMiklos Szeredi EXPORT_SYMBOL(__inode_permission); 4251da177e4SLinus Torvalds 426f4d6ff89SAl Viro /** 4270bdaea90SDavid Howells * sb_permission - Check superblock-level permissions 4280bdaea90SDavid Howells * @sb: Superblock of inode to check permission on 42955852635SRandy Dunlap * @inode: Inode to check permission on 4300bdaea90SDavid Howells * @mask: Right to check for (%MAY_READ, %MAY_WRITE, %MAY_EXEC) 4310bdaea90SDavid Howells * 4320bdaea90SDavid Howells * Separate out file-system wide checks from inode-specific permission checks. 4330bdaea90SDavid Howells */ 4340bdaea90SDavid Howells static int sb_permission(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode, int mask) 4350bdaea90SDavid Howells { 4360bdaea90SDavid Howells if (unlikely(mask & MAY_WRITE)) { 4370bdaea90SDavid Howells umode_t mode = inode->i_mode; 4380bdaea90SDavid Howells 4390bdaea90SDavid Howells /* Nobody gets write access to a read-only fs. */ 4400bdaea90SDavid Howells if ((sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && 4410bdaea90SDavid Howells (S_ISREG(mode) || S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISLNK(mode))) 4420bdaea90SDavid Howells return -EROFS; 4430bdaea90SDavid Howells } 4440bdaea90SDavid Howells return 0; 4450bdaea90SDavid Howells } 4460bdaea90SDavid Howells 4470bdaea90SDavid Howells /** 4480bdaea90SDavid Howells * inode_permission - Check for access rights to a given inode 4490bdaea90SDavid Howells * @inode: Inode to check permission on 4500bdaea90SDavid Howells * @mask: Right to check for (%MAY_READ, %MAY_WRITE, %MAY_EXEC) 4510bdaea90SDavid Howells * 4520bdaea90SDavid Howells * Check for read/write/execute permissions on an inode. We use fs[ug]id for 4530bdaea90SDavid Howells * this, letting us set arbitrary permissions for filesystem access without 4540bdaea90SDavid Howells * changing the "normal" UIDs which are used for other things. 4550bdaea90SDavid Howells * 4560bdaea90SDavid Howells * When checking for MAY_APPEND, MAY_WRITE must also be set in @mask. 4570bdaea90SDavid Howells */ 4580bdaea90SDavid Howells int inode_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask) 4590bdaea90SDavid Howells { 4600bdaea90SDavid Howells int retval; 4610bdaea90SDavid Howells 4620bdaea90SDavid Howells retval = sb_permission(inode->i_sb, inode, mask); 4630bdaea90SDavid Howells if (retval) 4640bdaea90SDavid Howells return retval; 4650bdaea90SDavid Howells return __inode_permission(inode, mask); 4660bdaea90SDavid Howells } 4674d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_permission); 4680bdaea90SDavid Howells 4690bdaea90SDavid Howells /** 4705dd784d0SJan Blunck * path_get - get a reference to a path 4715dd784d0SJan Blunck * @path: path to get the reference to 4725dd784d0SJan Blunck * 4735dd784d0SJan Blunck * Given a path increment the reference count to the dentry and the vfsmount. 4745dd784d0SJan Blunck */ 475dcf787f3SAl Viro void path_get(const struct path *path) 4765dd784d0SJan Blunck { 4775dd784d0SJan Blunck mntget(path->mnt); 4785dd784d0SJan Blunck dget(path->dentry); 4795dd784d0SJan Blunck } 4805dd784d0SJan Blunck EXPORT_SYMBOL(path_get); 4815dd784d0SJan Blunck 4825dd784d0SJan Blunck /** 4831d957f9bSJan Blunck * path_put - put a reference to a path 4841d957f9bSJan Blunck * @path: path to put the reference to 4851d957f9bSJan Blunck * 4861d957f9bSJan Blunck * Given a path decrement the reference count to the dentry and the vfsmount. 4871d957f9bSJan Blunck */ 488dcf787f3SAl Viro void path_put(const struct path *path) 4891da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 4901d957f9bSJan Blunck dput(path->dentry); 4911d957f9bSJan Blunck mntput(path->mnt); 4921da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 4931d957f9bSJan Blunck EXPORT_SYMBOL(path_put); 4941da177e4SLinus Torvalds 495894bc8c4SAl Viro #define EMBEDDED_LEVELS 2 4961f55a6ecSAl Viro struct nameidata { 4971f55a6ecSAl Viro struct path path; 498caa85634SAl Viro union { 4991f55a6ecSAl Viro struct qstr last; 500caa85634SAl Viro struct path link; 501caa85634SAl Viro }; 5021f55a6ecSAl Viro struct path root; 5031f55a6ecSAl Viro struct inode *inode; /* path.dentry.d_inode */ 5041f55a6ecSAl Viro unsigned int flags; 5051f55a6ecSAl Viro unsigned seq, m_seq; 5061f55a6ecSAl Viro int last_type; 5071f55a6ecSAl Viro unsigned depth; 5085e53084dSAl Viro struct file *base; 509697fc6caSAl Viro struct saved { 510697fc6caSAl Viro struct path link; 511697fc6caSAl Viro void *cookie; 512697fc6caSAl Viro const char *name; 513894bc8c4SAl Viro } *stack, internal[EMBEDDED_LEVELS]; 5141f55a6ecSAl Viro }; 5151f55a6ecSAl Viro 516894bc8c4SAl Viro static void set_nameidata(struct nameidata *nd) 517894bc8c4SAl Viro { 518894bc8c4SAl Viro nd->stack = nd->internal; 519894bc8c4SAl Viro } 520894bc8c4SAl Viro 521894bc8c4SAl Viro static void restore_nameidata(struct nameidata *nd) 522894bc8c4SAl Viro { 523894bc8c4SAl Viro if (nd->stack != nd->internal) { 524894bc8c4SAl Viro kfree(nd->stack); 525894bc8c4SAl Viro nd->stack = nd->internal; 526894bc8c4SAl Viro } 527894bc8c4SAl Viro } 528894bc8c4SAl Viro 529894bc8c4SAl Viro static int __nd_alloc_stack(struct nameidata *nd) 530894bc8c4SAl Viro { 531894bc8c4SAl Viro struct saved *p = kmalloc((MAXSYMLINKS + 1) * sizeof(struct saved), 532894bc8c4SAl Viro GFP_KERNEL); 533894bc8c4SAl Viro if (unlikely(!p)) 534894bc8c4SAl Viro return -ENOMEM; 535894bc8c4SAl Viro memcpy(p, nd->internal, sizeof(nd->internal)); 536894bc8c4SAl Viro nd->stack = p; 537894bc8c4SAl Viro return 0; 538894bc8c4SAl Viro } 539894bc8c4SAl Viro 540894bc8c4SAl Viro static inline int nd_alloc_stack(struct nameidata *nd) 541894bc8c4SAl Viro { 542da4e0be0SAl Viro if (likely(nd->depth != EMBEDDED_LEVELS)) 543894bc8c4SAl Viro return 0; 544894bc8c4SAl Viro if (likely(nd->stack != nd->internal)) 545894bc8c4SAl Viro return 0; 546894bc8c4SAl Viro return __nd_alloc_stack(nd); 547894bc8c4SAl Viro } 548894bc8c4SAl Viro 54919660af7SAl Viro /* 55031e6b01fSNick Piggin * Path walking has 2 modes, rcu-walk and ref-walk (see 55119660af7SAl Viro * Documentation/filesystems/path-lookup.txt). In situations when we can't 55219660af7SAl Viro * continue in RCU mode, we attempt to drop out of rcu-walk mode and grab 55319660af7SAl Viro * normal reference counts on dentries and vfsmounts to transition to rcu-walk 55419660af7SAl Viro * mode. Refcounts are grabbed at the last known good point before rcu-walk 55519660af7SAl Viro * got stuck, so ref-walk may continue from there. If this is not successful 55619660af7SAl Viro * (eg. a seqcount has changed), then failure is returned and it's up to caller 55719660af7SAl Viro * to restart the path walk from the beginning in ref-walk mode. 55831e6b01fSNick Piggin */ 55931e6b01fSNick Piggin 56031e6b01fSNick Piggin /** 56119660af7SAl Viro * unlazy_walk - try to switch to ref-walk mode. 56219660af7SAl Viro * @nd: nameidata pathwalk data 56319660af7SAl Viro * @dentry: child of nd->path.dentry or NULL 56439191628SRandy Dunlap * Returns: 0 on success, -ECHILD on failure 56531e6b01fSNick Piggin * 56619660af7SAl Viro * unlazy_walk attempts to legitimize the current nd->path, nd->root and dentry 56719660af7SAl Viro * for ref-walk mode. @dentry must be a path found by a do_lookup call on 56819660af7SAl Viro * @nd or NULL. Must be called from rcu-walk context. 56931e6b01fSNick Piggin */ 57019660af7SAl Viro static int unlazy_walk(struct nameidata *nd, struct dentry *dentry) 57131e6b01fSNick Piggin { 57231e6b01fSNick Piggin struct fs_struct *fs = current->fs; 57331e6b01fSNick Piggin struct dentry *parent = nd->path.dentry; 57431e6b01fSNick Piggin 57531e6b01fSNick Piggin BUG_ON(!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU)); 576e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds 577e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds /* 57848a066e7SAl Viro * After legitimizing the bastards, terminate_walk() 57948a066e7SAl Viro * will do the right thing for non-RCU mode, and all our 58048a066e7SAl Viro * subsequent exit cases should rcu_read_unlock() 58148a066e7SAl Viro * before returning. Do vfsmount first; if dentry 58248a066e7SAl Viro * can't be legitimized, just set nd->path.dentry to NULL 58348a066e7SAl Viro * and rely on dput(NULL) being a no-op. 584e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds */ 58548a066e7SAl Viro if (!legitimize_mnt(nd->path.mnt, nd->m_seq)) 586e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds return -ECHILD; 587e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_RCU; 58815570086SLinus Torvalds 58948a066e7SAl Viro if (!lockref_get_not_dead(&parent->d_lockref)) { 59048a066e7SAl Viro nd->path.dentry = NULL; 591d870b4a1SAl Viro goto out; 59248a066e7SAl Viro } 59348a066e7SAl Viro 59415570086SLinus Torvalds /* 59515570086SLinus Torvalds * For a negative lookup, the lookup sequence point is the parents 59615570086SLinus Torvalds * sequence point, and it only needs to revalidate the parent dentry. 59715570086SLinus Torvalds * 59815570086SLinus Torvalds * For a positive lookup, we need to move both the parent and the 59915570086SLinus Torvalds * dentry from the RCU domain to be properly refcounted. And the 60015570086SLinus Torvalds * sequence number in the dentry validates *both* dentry counters, 60115570086SLinus Torvalds * since we checked the sequence number of the parent after we got 60215570086SLinus Torvalds * the child sequence number. So we know the parent must still 60315570086SLinus Torvalds * be valid if the child sequence number is still valid. 60415570086SLinus Torvalds */ 60519660af7SAl Viro if (!dentry) { 606e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds if (read_seqcount_retry(&parent->d_seq, nd->seq)) 607e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds goto out; 60819660af7SAl Viro BUG_ON(nd->inode != parent->d_inode); 60919660af7SAl Viro } else { 610e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds if (!lockref_get_not_dead(&dentry->d_lockref)) 611e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds goto out; 612e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds if (read_seqcount_retry(&dentry->d_seq, nd->seq)) 613e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds goto drop_dentry; 61419660af7SAl Viro } 615e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds 616e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds /* 617e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds * Sequence counts matched. Now make sure that the root is 618e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds * still valid and get it if required. 619e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds */ 620e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds if (nd->root.mnt && !(nd->flags & LOOKUP_ROOT)) { 621e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds spin_lock(&fs->lock); 622e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds if (nd->root.mnt != fs->root.mnt || nd->root.dentry != fs->root.dentry) 623e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds goto unlock_and_drop_dentry; 62431e6b01fSNick Piggin path_get(&nd->root); 62531e6b01fSNick Piggin spin_unlock(&fs->lock); 62631e6b01fSNick Piggin } 62731e6b01fSNick Piggin 6288b61e74fSAl Viro rcu_read_unlock(); 62931e6b01fSNick Piggin return 0; 63019660af7SAl Viro 631e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds unlock_and_drop_dentry: 63231e6b01fSNick Piggin spin_unlock(&fs->lock); 633e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds drop_dentry: 6348b61e74fSAl Viro rcu_read_unlock(); 635e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds dput(dentry); 636d0d27277SLinus Torvalds goto drop_root_mnt; 637e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds out: 6388b61e74fSAl Viro rcu_read_unlock(); 639d0d27277SLinus Torvalds drop_root_mnt: 640d0d27277SLinus Torvalds if (!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_ROOT)) 641d0d27277SLinus Torvalds nd->root.mnt = NULL; 64231e6b01fSNick Piggin return -ECHILD; 64331e6b01fSNick Piggin } 64431e6b01fSNick Piggin 6454ce16ef3SAl Viro static inline int d_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags) 64634286d66SNick Piggin { 6474ce16ef3SAl Viro return dentry->d_op->d_revalidate(dentry, flags); 64834286d66SNick Piggin } 64934286d66SNick Piggin 6509f1fafeeSAl Viro /** 6519f1fafeeSAl Viro * complete_walk - successful completion of path walk 6529f1fafeeSAl Viro * @nd: pointer nameidata 65339159de2SJeff Layton * 6549f1fafeeSAl Viro * If we had been in RCU mode, drop out of it and legitimize nd->path. 6559f1fafeeSAl Viro * Revalidate the final result, unless we'd already done that during 6569f1fafeeSAl Viro * the path walk or the filesystem doesn't ask for it. Return 0 on 6579f1fafeeSAl Viro * success, -error on failure. In case of failure caller does not 6589f1fafeeSAl Viro * need to drop nd->path. 65939159de2SJeff Layton */ 6609f1fafeeSAl Viro static int complete_walk(struct nameidata *nd) 66139159de2SJeff Layton { 66216c2cd71SAl Viro struct dentry *dentry = nd->path.dentry; 66339159de2SJeff Layton int status; 66439159de2SJeff Layton 6659f1fafeeSAl Viro if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 6669f1fafeeSAl Viro nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_RCU; 6679f1fafeeSAl Viro if (!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_ROOT)) 6689f1fafeeSAl Viro nd->root.mnt = NULL; 66915570086SLinus Torvalds 67048a066e7SAl Viro if (!legitimize_mnt(nd->path.mnt, nd->m_seq)) { 6718b61e74fSAl Viro rcu_read_unlock(); 67248a066e7SAl Viro return -ECHILD; 67348a066e7SAl Viro } 674e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds if (unlikely(!lockref_get_not_dead(&dentry->d_lockref))) { 6758b61e74fSAl Viro rcu_read_unlock(); 67648a066e7SAl Viro mntput(nd->path.mnt); 6779f1fafeeSAl Viro return -ECHILD; 6789f1fafeeSAl Viro } 679e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds if (read_seqcount_retry(&dentry->d_seq, nd->seq)) { 6808b61e74fSAl Viro rcu_read_unlock(); 681e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds dput(dentry); 68248a066e7SAl Viro mntput(nd->path.mnt); 683e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds return -ECHILD; 684e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds } 6858b61e74fSAl Viro rcu_read_unlock(); 6869f1fafeeSAl Viro } 6879f1fafeeSAl Viro 68816c2cd71SAl Viro if (likely(!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_JUMPED))) 68939159de2SJeff Layton return 0; 69039159de2SJeff Layton 691ecf3d1f1SJeff Layton if (likely(!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_WEAK_REVALIDATE))) 69216c2cd71SAl Viro return 0; 69316c2cd71SAl Viro 694ecf3d1f1SJeff Layton status = dentry->d_op->d_weak_revalidate(dentry, nd->flags); 69539159de2SJeff Layton if (status > 0) 69639159de2SJeff Layton return 0; 69739159de2SJeff Layton 69816c2cd71SAl Viro if (!status) 69939159de2SJeff Layton status = -ESTALE; 70016c2cd71SAl Viro 7019f1fafeeSAl Viro path_put(&nd->path); 70239159de2SJeff Layton return status; 70339159de2SJeff Layton } 70439159de2SJeff Layton 7052a737871SAl Viro static __always_inline void set_root(struct nameidata *nd) 7062a737871SAl Viro { 707f7ad3c6bSMiklos Szeredi get_fs_root(current->fs, &nd->root); 7082a737871SAl Viro } 7092a737871SAl Viro 7107bd88377SAl Viro static __always_inline unsigned set_root_rcu(struct nameidata *nd) 71131e6b01fSNick Piggin { 71231e6b01fSNick Piggin struct fs_struct *fs = current->fs; 7137bd88377SAl Viro unsigned seq, res; 714c28cc364SNick Piggin 715c28cc364SNick Piggin do { 716c28cc364SNick Piggin seq = read_seqcount_begin(&fs->seq); 71731e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->root = fs->root; 7187bd88377SAl Viro res = __read_seqcount_begin(&nd->root.dentry->d_seq); 719c28cc364SNick Piggin } while (read_seqcount_retry(&fs->seq, seq)); 7207bd88377SAl Viro return res; 72131e6b01fSNick Piggin } 72231e6b01fSNick Piggin 7231d957f9bSJan Blunck static void path_put_conditional(struct path *path, struct nameidata *nd) 724051d3812SIan Kent { 725051d3812SIan Kent dput(path->dentry); 7264ac91378SJan Blunck if (path->mnt != nd->path.mnt) 727051d3812SIan Kent mntput(path->mnt); 728051d3812SIan Kent } 729051d3812SIan Kent 7307b9337aaSNick Piggin static inline void path_to_nameidata(const struct path *path, 7317b9337aaSNick Piggin struct nameidata *nd) 732051d3812SIan Kent { 73331e6b01fSNick Piggin if (!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU)) { 7344ac91378SJan Blunck dput(nd->path.dentry); 73531e6b01fSNick Piggin if (nd->path.mnt != path->mnt) 7364ac91378SJan Blunck mntput(nd->path.mnt); 7379a229683SHuang Shijie } 73831e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->path.mnt = path->mnt; 7394ac91378SJan Blunck nd->path.dentry = path->dentry; 740051d3812SIan Kent } 741051d3812SIan Kent 742b5fb63c1SChristoph Hellwig /* 743b5fb63c1SChristoph Hellwig * Helper to directly jump to a known parsed path from ->follow_link, 744b5fb63c1SChristoph Hellwig * caller must have taken a reference to path beforehand. 745b5fb63c1SChristoph Hellwig */ 746b5fb63c1SChristoph Hellwig void nd_jump_link(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *path) 747b5fb63c1SChristoph Hellwig { 748b5fb63c1SChristoph Hellwig path_put(&nd->path); 749b5fb63c1SChristoph Hellwig 750b5fb63c1SChristoph Hellwig nd->path = *path; 751b5fb63c1SChristoph Hellwig nd->inode = nd->path.dentry->d_inode; 752b5fb63c1SChristoph Hellwig nd->flags |= LOOKUP_JUMPED; 753b5fb63c1SChristoph Hellwig } 754b5fb63c1SChristoph Hellwig 755b9ff4429SAl Viro static inline void put_link(struct nameidata *nd) 756574197e0SAl Viro { 757b9ff4429SAl Viro struct saved *last = nd->stack + nd->depth; 758b9ff4429SAl Viro struct inode *inode = last->link.dentry->d_inode; 759b9ff4429SAl Viro if (last->cookie && inode->i_op->put_link) 760b9ff4429SAl Viro inode->i_op->put_link(last->link.dentry, last->cookie); 761b9ff4429SAl Viro path_put(&last->link); 762574197e0SAl Viro } 763574197e0SAl Viro 764561ec64aSLinus Torvalds int sysctl_protected_symlinks __read_mostly = 0; 765561ec64aSLinus Torvalds int sysctl_protected_hardlinks __read_mostly = 0; 766800179c9SKees Cook 767800179c9SKees Cook /** 768800179c9SKees Cook * may_follow_link - Check symlink following for unsafe situations 769800179c9SKees Cook * @link: The path of the symlink 77055852635SRandy Dunlap * @nd: nameidata pathwalk data 771800179c9SKees Cook * 772800179c9SKees Cook * In the case of the sysctl_protected_symlinks sysctl being enabled, 773800179c9SKees Cook * CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE needs to be specifically ignored if the symlink is 774800179c9SKees Cook * in a sticky world-writable directory. This is to protect privileged 775800179c9SKees Cook * processes from failing races against path names that may change out 776800179c9SKees Cook * from under them by way of other users creating malicious symlinks. 777800179c9SKees Cook * It will permit symlinks to be followed only when outside a sticky 778800179c9SKees Cook * world-writable directory, or when the uid of the symlink and follower 779800179c9SKees Cook * match, or when the directory owner matches the symlink's owner. 780800179c9SKees Cook * 781800179c9SKees Cook * Returns 0 if following the symlink is allowed, -ve on error. 782800179c9SKees Cook */ 783800179c9SKees Cook static inline int may_follow_link(struct path *link, struct nameidata *nd) 784800179c9SKees Cook { 785800179c9SKees Cook const struct inode *inode; 786800179c9SKees Cook const struct inode *parent; 787800179c9SKees Cook 788800179c9SKees Cook if (!sysctl_protected_symlinks) 789800179c9SKees Cook return 0; 790800179c9SKees Cook 791800179c9SKees Cook /* Allowed if owner and follower match. */ 792800179c9SKees Cook inode = link->dentry->d_inode; 79381abe27bSEric W. Biederman if (uid_eq(current_cred()->fsuid, inode->i_uid)) 794800179c9SKees Cook return 0; 795800179c9SKees Cook 796800179c9SKees Cook /* Allowed if parent directory not sticky and world-writable. */ 797800179c9SKees Cook parent = nd->path.dentry->d_inode; 798800179c9SKees Cook if ((parent->i_mode & (S_ISVTX|S_IWOTH)) != (S_ISVTX|S_IWOTH)) 799800179c9SKees Cook return 0; 800800179c9SKees Cook 801800179c9SKees Cook /* Allowed if parent directory and link owner match. */ 80281abe27bSEric W. Biederman if (uid_eq(parent->i_uid, inode->i_uid)) 803800179c9SKees Cook return 0; 804800179c9SKees Cook 805ffd8d101SSasha Levin audit_log_link_denied("follow_link", link); 806800179c9SKees Cook path_put_conditional(link, nd); 807800179c9SKees Cook path_put(&nd->path); 808800179c9SKees Cook return -EACCES; 809800179c9SKees Cook } 810800179c9SKees Cook 811800179c9SKees Cook /** 812800179c9SKees Cook * safe_hardlink_source - Check for safe hardlink conditions 813800179c9SKees Cook * @inode: the source inode to hardlink from 814800179c9SKees Cook * 815800179c9SKees Cook * Return false if at least one of the following conditions: 816800179c9SKees Cook * - inode is not a regular file 817800179c9SKees Cook * - inode is setuid 818800179c9SKees Cook * - inode is setgid and group-exec 819800179c9SKees Cook * - access failure for read and write 820800179c9SKees Cook * 821800179c9SKees Cook * Otherwise returns true. 822800179c9SKees Cook */ 823800179c9SKees Cook static bool safe_hardlink_source(struct inode *inode) 824800179c9SKees Cook { 825800179c9SKees Cook umode_t mode = inode->i_mode; 826800179c9SKees Cook 827800179c9SKees Cook /* Special files should not get pinned to the filesystem. */ 828800179c9SKees Cook if (!S_ISREG(mode)) 829800179c9SKees Cook return false; 830800179c9SKees Cook 831800179c9SKees Cook /* Setuid files should not get pinned to the filesystem. */ 832800179c9SKees Cook if (mode & S_ISUID) 833800179c9SKees Cook return false; 834800179c9SKees Cook 835800179c9SKees Cook /* Executable setgid files should not get pinned to the filesystem. */ 836800179c9SKees Cook if ((mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) 837800179c9SKees Cook return false; 838800179c9SKees Cook 839800179c9SKees Cook /* Hardlinking to unreadable or unwritable sources is dangerous. */ 840800179c9SKees Cook if (inode_permission(inode, MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE)) 841800179c9SKees Cook return false; 842800179c9SKees Cook 843800179c9SKees Cook return true; 844800179c9SKees Cook } 845800179c9SKees Cook 846800179c9SKees Cook /** 847800179c9SKees Cook * may_linkat - Check permissions for creating a hardlink 848800179c9SKees Cook * @link: the source to hardlink from 849800179c9SKees Cook * 850800179c9SKees Cook * Block hardlink when all of: 851800179c9SKees Cook * - sysctl_protected_hardlinks enabled 852800179c9SKees Cook * - fsuid does not match inode 853800179c9SKees Cook * - hardlink source is unsafe (see safe_hardlink_source() above) 854800179c9SKees Cook * - not CAP_FOWNER 855800179c9SKees Cook * 856800179c9SKees Cook * Returns 0 if successful, -ve on error. 857800179c9SKees Cook */ 858800179c9SKees Cook static int may_linkat(struct path *link) 859800179c9SKees Cook { 860800179c9SKees Cook const struct cred *cred; 861800179c9SKees Cook struct inode *inode; 862800179c9SKees Cook 863800179c9SKees Cook if (!sysctl_protected_hardlinks) 864800179c9SKees Cook return 0; 865800179c9SKees Cook 866800179c9SKees Cook cred = current_cred(); 867800179c9SKees Cook inode = link->dentry->d_inode; 868800179c9SKees Cook 869800179c9SKees Cook /* Source inode owner (or CAP_FOWNER) can hardlink all they like, 870800179c9SKees Cook * otherwise, it must be a safe source. 871800179c9SKees Cook */ 87281abe27bSEric W. Biederman if (uid_eq(cred->fsuid, inode->i_uid) || safe_hardlink_source(inode) || 873800179c9SKees Cook capable(CAP_FOWNER)) 874800179c9SKees Cook return 0; 875800179c9SKees Cook 876a51d9eaaSKees Cook audit_log_link_denied("linkat", link); 877800179c9SKees Cook return -EPERM; 878800179c9SKees Cook } 879800179c9SKees Cook 8803b2e7f75SAl Viro static __always_inline 8813b2e7f75SAl Viro const char *get_link(struct nameidata *nd) 8821da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 8833b2e7f75SAl Viro struct saved *last = nd->stack + nd->depth; 8843b2e7f75SAl Viro struct dentry *dentry = nd->link.dentry; 8850a959df5SAl Viro struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; 8866d7b5aaeSAl Viro int error; 8870a959df5SAl Viro const char *res; 8881da177e4SLinus Torvalds 889844a3917SAl Viro BUG_ON(nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU); 890844a3917SAl Viro 8913b2e7f75SAl Viro if (nd->link.mnt == nd->path.mnt) 8923b2e7f75SAl Viro mntget(nd->link.mnt); 8930e794589SAl Viro 894894bc8c4SAl Viro if (unlikely(current->total_link_count >= MAXSYMLINKS)) { 8953b2e7f75SAl Viro path_put(&nd->path); 8963b2e7f75SAl Viro path_put(&nd->link); 8973b2e7f75SAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-ELOOP); 8983b2e7f75SAl Viro } 8993b2e7f75SAl Viro 9003b2e7f75SAl Viro last->link = nd->link; 9013b2e7f75SAl Viro last->cookie = NULL; 9026d7b5aaeSAl Viro 903574197e0SAl Viro cond_resched(); 904574197e0SAl Viro current->total_link_count++; 905574197e0SAl Viro 9063b2e7f75SAl Viro touch_atime(&last->link); 907cd4e91d3SAl Viro 90837882db0SNeilBrown error = security_inode_follow_link(dentry); 9090a959df5SAl Viro res = ERR_PTR(error); 9106d7b5aaeSAl Viro if (error) 9110a959df5SAl Viro goto out; 91236f3b4f6SAl Viro 91386acdca1SAl Viro nd->last_type = LAST_BIND; 914d4dee48bSAl Viro res = inode->i_link; 915d4dee48bSAl Viro if (!res) { 9163b2e7f75SAl Viro res = inode->i_op->follow_link(dentry, &last->cookie, nd); 9170a959df5SAl Viro if (IS_ERR(res)) { 9180a959df5SAl Viro out: 9190a959df5SAl Viro path_put(&nd->path); 9203b2e7f75SAl Viro path_put(&last->link); 9210a959df5SAl Viro } 922d4dee48bSAl Viro } 9230a959df5SAl Viro return res; 9240a959df5SAl Viro } 9256d7b5aaeSAl Viro 92631e6b01fSNick Piggin static int follow_up_rcu(struct path *path) 92731e6b01fSNick Piggin { 9280714a533SAl Viro struct mount *mnt = real_mount(path->mnt); 9290714a533SAl Viro struct mount *parent; 93031e6b01fSNick Piggin struct dentry *mountpoint; 93131e6b01fSNick Piggin 9320714a533SAl Viro parent = mnt->mnt_parent; 9330714a533SAl Viro if (&parent->mnt == path->mnt) 93431e6b01fSNick Piggin return 0; 935a73324daSAl Viro mountpoint = mnt->mnt_mountpoint; 93631e6b01fSNick Piggin path->dentry = mountpoint; 9370714a533SAl Viro path->mnt = &parent->mnt; 93831e6b01fSNick Piggin return 1; 93931e6b01fSNick Piggin } 94031e6b01fSNick Piggin 941f015f126SDavid Howells /* 942f015f126SDavid Howells * follow_up - Find the mountpoint of path's vfsmount 943f015f126SDavid Howells * 944f015f126SDavid Howells * Given a path, find the mountpoint of its source file system. 945f015f126SDavid Howells * Replace @path with the path of the mountpoint in the parent mount. 946f015f126SDavid Howells * Up is towards /. 947f015f126SDavid Howells * 948f015f126SDavid Howells * Return 1 if we went up a level and 0 if we were already at the 949f015f126SDavid Howells * root. 950f015f126SDavid Howells */ 951bab77ebfSAl Viro int follow_up(struct path *path) 9521da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 9530714a533SAl Viro struct mount *mnt = real_mount(path->mnt); 9540714a533SAl Viro struct mount *parent; 9551da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct dentry *mountpoint; 95699b7db7bSNick Piggin 95748a066e7SAl Viro read_seqlock_excl(&mount_lock); 9580714a533SAl Viro parent = mnt->mnt_parent; 9593c0a6163SAl Viro if (parent == mnt) { 96048a066e7SAl Viro read_sequnlock_excl(&mount_lock); 9611da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 9621da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 9630714a533SAl Viro mntget(&parent->mnt); 964a73324daSAl Viro mountpoint = dget(mnt->mnt_mountpoint); 96548a066e7SAl Viro read_sequnlock_excl(&mount_lock); 966bab77ebfSAl Viro dput(path->dentry); 967bab77ebfSAl Viro path->dentry = mountpoint; 968bab77ebfSAl Viro mntput(path->mnt); 9690714a533SAl Viro path->mnt = &parent->mnt; 9701da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 1; 9711da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 9724d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(follow_up); 9731da177e4SLinus Torvalds 974b5c84bf6SNick Piggin /* 9759875cf80SDavid Howells * Perform an automount 9769875cf80SDavid Howells * - return -EISDIR to tell follow_managed() to stop and return the path we 9779875cf80SDavid Howells * were called with. 9781da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 9799875cf80SDavid Howells static int follow_automount(struct path *path, unsigned flags, 9809875cf80SDavid Howells bool *need_mntput) 98131e6b01fSNick Piggin { 9829875cf80SDavid Howells struct vfsmount *mnt; 983ea5b778aSDavid Howells int err; 9849875cf80SDavid Howells 9859875cf80SDavid Howells if (!path->dentry->d_op || !path->dentry->d_op->d_automount) 9869875cf80SDavid Howells return -EREMOTE; 9879875cf80SDavid Howells 9880ec26fd0SMiklos Szeredi /* We don't want to mount if someone's just doing a stat - 9890ec26fd0SMiklos Szeredi * unless they're stat'ing a directory and appended a '/' to 9900ec26fd0SMiklos Szeredi * the name. 9910ec26fd0SMiklos Szeredi * 9920ec26fd0SMiklos Szeredi * We do, however, want to mount if someone wants to open or 9935a30d8a2SDavid Howells * create a file of any type under the mountpoint, wants to 9940ec26fd0SMiklos Szeredi * traverse through the mountpoint or wants to open the 9950ec26fd0SMiklos Szeredi * mounted directory. Also, autofs may mark negative dentries 9960ec26fd0SMiklos Szeredi * as being automount points. These will need the attentions 9970ec26fd0SMiklos Szeredi * of the daemon to instantiate them before they can be used. 9985a30d8a2SDavid Howells */ 9995a30d8a2SDavid Howells if (!(flags & (LOOKUP_PARENT | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY | 1000d94c177bSLinus Torvalds LOOKUP_OPEN | LOOKUP_CREATE | LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT)) && 10015a30d8a2SDavid Howells path->dentry->d_inode) 10029875cf80SDavid Howells return -EISDIR; 10030ec26fd0SMiklos Szeredi 10049875cf80SDavid Howells current->total_link_count++; 10059875cf80SDavid Howells if (current->total_link_count >= 40) 10069875cf80SDavid Howells return -ELOOP; 10079875cf80SDavid Howells 10089875cf80SDavid Howells mnt = path->dentry->d_op->d_automount(path); 10099875cf80SDavid Howells if (IS_ERR(mnt)) { 10109875cf80SDavid Howells /* 10119875cf80SDavid Howells * The filesystem is allowed to return -EISDIR here to indicate 10129875cf80SDavid Howells * it doesn't want to automount. For instance, autofs would do 10139875cf80SDavid Howells * this so that its userspace daemon can mount on this dentry. 10149875cf80SDavid Howells * 10159875cf80SDavid Howells * However, we can only permit this if it's a terminal point in 10169875cf80SDavid Howells * the path being looked up; if it wasn't then the remainder of 10179875cf80SDavid Howells * the path is inaccessible and we should say so. 10189875cf80SDavid Howells */ 101949084c3bSAl Viro if (PTR_ERR(mnt) == -EISDIR && (flags & LOOKUP_PARENT)) 10209875cf80SDavid Howells return -EREMOTE; 10219875cf80SDavid Howells return PTR_ERR(mnt); 102231e6b01fSNick Piggin } 1023ea5b778aSDavid Howells 10249875cf80SDavid Howells if (!mnt) /* mount collision */ 10259875cf80SDavid Howells return 0; 10269875cf80SDavid Howells 10278aef1884SAl Viro if (!*need_mntput) { 10288aef1884SAl Viro /* lock_mount() may release path->mnt on error */ 10298aef1884SAl Viro mntget(path->mnt); 10308aef1884SAl Viro *need_mntput = true; 10318aef1884SAl Viro } 103219a167afSAl Viro err = finish_automount(mnt, path); 1033ea5b778aSDavid Howells 1034ea5b778aSDavid Howells switch (err) { 1035ea5b778aSDavid Howells case -EBUSY: 1036ea5b778aSDavid Howells /* Someone else made a mount here whilst we were busy */ 103719a167afSAl Viro return 0; 1038ea5b778aSDavid Howells case 0: 10398aef1884SAl Viro path_put(path); 10409875cf80SDavid Howells path->mnt = mnt; 10419875cf80SDavid Howells path->dentry = dget(mnt->mnt_root); 10429875cf80SDavid Howells return 0; 104319a167afSAl Viro default: 104419a167afSAl Viro return err; 10459875cf80SDavid Howells } 104619a167afSAl Viro 1047ea5b778aSDavid Howells } 10489875cf80SDavid Howells 10499875cf80SDavid Howells /* 10509875cf80SDavid Howells * Handle a dentry that is managed in some way. 1051cc53ce53SDavid Howells * - Flagged for transit management (autofs) 10529875cf80SDavid Howells * - Flagged as mountpoint 10539875cf80SDavid Howells * - Flagged as automount point 10549875cf80SDavid Howells * 10559875cf80SDavid Howells * This may only be called in refwalk mode. 10569875cf80SDavid Howells * 10579875cf80SDavid Howells * Serialization is taken care of in namespace.c 10589875cf80SDavid Howells */ 10599875cf80SDavid Howells static int follow_managed(struct path *path, unsigned flags) 10609875cf80SDavid Howells { 10618aef1884SAl Viro struct vfsmount *mnt = path->mnt; /* held by caller, must be left alone */ 10629875cf80SDavid Howells unsigned managed; 10639875cf80SDavid Howells bool need_mntput = false; 10648aef1884SAl Viro int ret = 0; 10659875cf80SDavid Howells 10669875cf80SDavid Howells /* Given that we're not holding a lock here, we retain the value in a 10679875cf80SDavid Howells * local variable for each dentry as we look at it so that we don't see 10689875cf80SDavid Howells * the components of that value change under us */ 10699875cf80SDavid Howells while (managed = ACCESS_ONCE(path->dentry->d_flags), 10709875cf80SDavid Howells managed &= DCACHE_MANAGED_DENTRY, 10719875cf80SDavid Howells unlikely(managed != 0)) { 1072cc53ce53SDavid Howells /* Allow the filesystem to manage the transit without i_mutex 1073cc53ce53SDavid Howells * being held. */ 1074cc53ce53SDavid Howells if (managed & DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT) { 1075cc53ce53SDavid Howells BUG_ON(!path->dentry->d_op); 1076cc53ce53SDavid Howells BUG_ON(!path->dentry->d_op->d_manage); 10771aed3e42SAl Viro ret = path->dentry->d_op->d_manage(path->dentry, false); 1078cc53ce53SDavid Howells if (ret < 0) 10798aef1884SAl Viro break; 1080cc53ce53SDavid Howells } 1081cc53ce53SDavid Howells 10829875cf80SDavid Howells /* Transit to a mounted filesystem. */ 10839875cf80SDavid Howells if (managed & DCACHE_MOUNTED) { 10849875cf80SDavid Howells struct vfsmount *mounted = lookup_mnt(path); 10859875cf80SDavid Howells if (mounted) { 10869875cf80SDavid Howells dput(path->dentry); 10879875cf80SDavid Howells if (need_mntput) 1088463ffb2eSAl Viro mntput(path->mnt); 1089463ffb2eSAl Viro path->mnt = mounted; 1090463ffb2eSAl Viro path->dentry = dget(mounted->mnt_root); 10919875cf80SDavid Howells need_mntput = true; 10929875cf80SDavid Howells continue; 1093463ffb2eSAl Viro } 1094463ffb2eSAl Viro 10959875cf80SDavid Howells /* Something is mounted on this dentry in another 10969875cf80SDavid Howells * namespace and/or whatever was mounted there in this 109748a066e7SAl Viro * namespace got unmounted before lookup_mnt() could 109848a066e7SAl Viro * get it */ 10991da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 11009875cf80SDavid Howells 11019875cf80SDavid Howells /* Handle an automount point */ 11029875cf80SDavid Howells if (managed & DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT) { 11039875cf80SDavid Howells ret = follow_automount(path, flags, &need_mntput); 11049875cf80SDavid Howells if (ret < 0) 11058aef1884SAl Viro break; 11069875cf80SDavid Howells continue; 11079875cf80SDavid Howells } 11089875cf80SDavid Howells 11099875cf80SDavid Howells /* We didn't change the current path point */ 11109875cf80SDavid Howells break; 11119875cf80SDavid Howells } 11128aef1884SAl Viro 11138aef1884SAl Viro if (need_mntput && path->mnt == mnt) 11148aef1884SAl Viro mntput(path->mnt); 11158aef1884SAl Viro if (ret == -EISDIR) 11168aef1884SAl Viro ret = 0; 1117a3fbbde7SAl Viro return ret < 0 ? ret : need_mntput; 11181da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 11191da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1120cc53ce53SDavid Howells int follow_down_one(struct path *path) 11211da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 11221da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct vfsmount *mounted; 11231da177e4SLinus Torvalds 11241c755af4SAl Viro mounted = lookup_mnt(path); 11251da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (mounted) { 11269393bd07SAl Viro dput(path->dentry); 11279393bd07SAl Viro mntput(path->mnt); 11289393bd07SAl Viro path->mnt = mounted; 11299393bd07SAl Viro path->dentry = dget(mounted->mnt_root); 11301da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 1; 11311da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 11321da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 11331da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 11344d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(follow_down_one); 11351da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1136b8faf035SNeilBrown static inline int managed_dentry_rcu(struct dentry *dentry) 113762a7375eSIan Kent { 1138b8faf035SNeilBrown return (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT) ? 1139b8faf035SNeilBrown dentry->d_op->d_manage(dentry, true) : 0; 114062a7375eSIan Kent } 114162a7375eSIan Kent 11429875cf80SDavid Howells /* 1143287548e4SAl Viro * Try to skip to top of mountpoint pile in rcuwalk mode. Fail if 1144287548e4SAl Viro * we meet a managed dentry that would need blocking. 11459875cf80SDavid Howells */ 11469875cf80SDavid Howells static bool __follow_mount_rcu(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *path, 1147287548e4SAl Viro struct inode **inode) 11489875cf80SDavid Howells { 114962a7375eSIan Kent for (;;) { 1150c7105365SAl Viro struct mount *mounted; 115162a7375eSIan Kent /* 115262a7375eSIan Kent * Don't forget we might have a non-mountpoint managed dentry 115362a7375eSIan Kent * that wants to block transit. 115462a7375eSIan Kent */ 1155b8faf035SNeilBrown switch (managed_dentry_rcu(path->dentry)) { 1156b8faf035SNeilBrown case -ECHILD: 1157b8faf035SNeilBrown default: 1158ab90911fSDavid Howells return false; 1159b8faf035SNeilBrown case -EISDIR: 1160b8faf035SNeilBrown return true; 1161b8faf035SNeilBrown case 0: 1162b8faf035SNeilBrown break; 1163b8faf035SNeilBrown } 116462a7375eSIan Kent 116562a7375eSIan Kent if (!d_mountpoint(path->dentry)) 1166b8faf035SNeilBrown return !(path->dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT); 116762a7375eSIan Kent 1168474279dcSAl Viro mounted = __lookup_mnt(path->mnt, path->dentry); 11699875cf80SDavid Howells if (!mounted) 11709875cf80SDavid Howells break; 1171c7105365SAl Viro path->mnt = &mounted->mnt; 1172c7105365SAl Viro path->dentry = mounted->mnt.mnt_root; 1173a3fbbde7SAl Viro nd->flags |= LOOKUP_JUMPED; 11749875cf80SDavid Howells nd->seq = read_seqcount_begin(&path->dentry->d_seq); 117559430262SLinus Torvalds /* 117659430262SLinus Torvalds * Update the inode too. We don't need to re-check the 117759430262SLinus Torvalds * dentry sequence number here after this d_inode read, 117859430262SLinus Torvalds * because a mount-point is always pinned. 117959430262SLinus Torvalds */ 118059430262SLinus Torvalds *inode = path->dentry->d_inode; 11819875cf80SDavid Howells } 1182f5be3e29SAl Viro return !read_seqretry(&mount_lock, nd->m_seq) && 1183b8faf035SNeilBrown !(path->dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT); 1184287548e4SAl Viro } 1185287548e4SAl Viro 118631e6b01fSNick Piggin static int follow_dotdot_rcu(struct nameidata *nd) 118731e6b01fSNick Piggin { 11884023bfc9SAl Viro struct inode *inode = nd->inode; 11897bd88377SAl Viro if (!nd->root.mnt) 119031e6b01fSNick Piggin set_root_rcu(nd); 119131e6b01fSNick Piggin 119231e6b01fSNick Piggin while (1) { 119331e6b01fSNick Piggin if (nd->path.dentry == nd->root.dentry && 119431e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->path.mnt == nd->root.mnt) { 119531e6b01fSNick Piggin break; 119631e6b01fSNick Piggin } 119731e6b01fSNick Piggin if (nd->path.dentry != nd->path.mnt->mnt_root) { 119831e6b01fSNick Piggin struct dentry *old = nd->path.dentry; 119931e6b01fSNick Piggin struct dentry *parent = old->d_parent; 120031e6b01fSNick Piggin unsigned seq; 120131e6b01fSNick Piggin 12024023bfc9SAl Viro inode = parent->d_inode; 120331e6b01fSNick Piggin seq = read_seqcount_begin(&parent->d_seq); 120431e6b01fSNick Piggin if (read_seqcount_retry(&old->d_seq, nd->seq)) 1205ef7562d5SAl Viro goto failed; 120631e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->path.dentry = parent; 120731e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->seq = seq; 120831e6b01fSNick Piggin break; 120931e6b01fSNick Piggin } 121031e6b01fSNick Piggin if (!follow_up_rcu(&nd->path)) 121131e6b01fSNick Piggin break; 12124023bfc9SAl Viro inode = nd->path.dentry->d_inode; 121331e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->seq = read_seqcount_begin(&nd->path.dentry->d_seq); 121431e6b01fSNick Piggin } 1215b37199e6SAl Viro while (d_mountpoint(nd->path.dentry)) { 1216b37199e6SAl Viro struct mount *mounted; 1217b37199e6SAl Viro mounted = __lookup_mnt(nd->path.mnt, nd->path.dentry); 1218b37199e6SAl Viro if (!mounted) 1219b37199e6SAl Viro break; 1220b37199e6SAl Viro nd->path.mnt = &mounted->mnt; 1221b37199e6SAl Viro nd->path.dentry = mounted->mnt.mnt_root; 12224023bfc9SAl Viro inode = nd->path.dentry->d_inode; 1223b37199e6SAl Viro nd->seq = read_seqcount_begin(&nd->path.dentry->d_seq); 1224f5be3e29SAl Viro if (read_seqretry(&mount_lock, nd->m_seq)) 1225b37199e6SAl Viro goto failed; 1226b37199e6SAl Viro } 12274023bfc9SAl Viro nd->inode = inode; 122831e6b01fSNick Piggin return 0; 1229ef7562d5SAl Viro 1230ef7562d5SAl Viro failed: 1231ef7562d5SAl Viro nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_RCU; 12325b6ca027SAl Viro if (!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_ROOT)) 1233ef7562d5SAl Viro nd->root.mnt = NULL; 12348b61e74fSAl Viro rcu_read_unlock(); 1235ef7562d5SAl Viro return -ECHILD; 123631e6b01fSNick Piggin } 123731e6b01fSNick Piggin 12389875cf80SDavid Howells /* 1239cc53ce53SDavid Howells * Follow down to the covering mount currently visible to userspace. At each 1240cc53ce53SDavid Howells * point, the filesystem owning that dentry may be queried as to whether the 1241cc53ce53SDavid Howells * caller is permitted to proceed or not. 1242cc53ce53SDavid Howells */ 12437cc90cc3SAl Viro int follow_down(struct path *path) 1244cc53ce53SDavid Howells { 1245cc53ce53SDavid Howells unsigned managed; 1246cc53ce53SDavid Howells int ret; 1247cc53ce53SDavid Howells 1248cc53ce53SDavid Howells while (managed = ACCESS_ONCE(path->dentry->d_flags), 1249cc53ce53SDavid Howells unlikely(managed & DCACHE_MANAGED_DENTRY)) { 1250cc53ce53SDavid Howells /* Allow the filesystem to manage the transit without i_mutex 1251cc53ce53SDavid Howells * being held. 1252cc53ce53SDavid Howells * 1253cc53ce53SDavid Howells * We indicate to the filesystem if someone is trying to mount 1254cc53ce53SDavid Howells * something here. This gives autofs the chance to deny anyone 1255cc53ce53SDavid Howells * other than its daemon the right to mount on its 1256cc53ce53SDavid Howells * superstructure. 1257cc53ce53SDavid Howells * 1258cc53ce53SDavid Howells * The filesystem may sleep at this point. 1259cc53ce53SDavid Howells */ 1260cc53ce53SDavid Howells if (managed & DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT) { 1261cc53ce53SDavid Howells BUG_ON(!path->dentry->d_op); 1262cc53ce53SDavid Howells BUG_ON(!path->dentry->d_op->d_manage); 1263ab90911fSDavid Howells ret = path->dentry->d_op->d_manage( 12641aed3e42SAl Viro path->dentry, false); 1265cc53ce53SDavid Howells if (ret < 0) 1266cc53ce53SDavid Howells return ret == -EISDIR ? 0 : ret; 1267cc53ce53SDavid Howells } 1268cc53ce53SDavid Howells 1269cc53ce53SDavid Howells /* Transit to a mounted filesystem. */ 1270cc53ce53SDavid Howells if (managed & DCACHE_MOUNTED) { 1271cc53ce53SDavid Howells struct vfsmount *mounted = lookup_mnt(path); 1272cc53ce53SDavid Howells if (!mounted) 1273cc53ce53SDavid Howells break; 1274cc53ce53SDavid Howells dput(path->dentry); 1275cc53ce53SDavid Howells mntput(path->mnt); 1276cc53ce53SDavid Howells path->mnt = mounted; 1277cc53ce53SDavid Howells path->dentry = dget(mounted->mnt_root); 1278cc53ce53SDavid Howells continue; 1279cc53ce53SDavid Howells } 1280cc53ce53SDavid Howells 1281cc53ce53SDavid Howells /* Don't handle automount points here */ 1282cc53ce53SDavid Howells break; 1283cc53ce53SDavid Howells } 1284cc53ce53SDavid Howells return 0; 1285cc53ce53SDavid Howells } 12864d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(follow_down); 1287cc53ce53SDavid Howells 1288cc53ce53SDavid Howells /* 12899875cf80SDavid Howells * Skip to top of mountpoint pile in refwalk mode for follow_dotdot() 12909875cf80SDavid Howells */ 12919875cf80SDavid Howells static void follow_mount(struct path *path) 12929875cf80SDavid Howells { 12939875cf80SDavid Howells while (d_mountpoint(path->dentry)) { 12949875cf80SDavid Howells struct vfsmount *mounted = lookup_mnt(path); 12959875cf80SDavid Howells if (!mounted) 12969875cf80SDavid Howells break; 12979875cf80SDavid Howells dput(path->dentry); 12989875cf80SDavid Howells mntput(path->mnt); 12999875cf80SDavid Howells path->mnt = mounted; 13009875cf80SDavid Howells path->dentry = dget(mounted->mnt_root); 13019875cf80SDavid Howells } 13029875cf80SDavid Howells } 13039875cf80SDavid Howells 130431e6b01fSNick Piggin static void follow_dotdot(struct nameidata *nd) 13051da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 13067bd88377SAl Viro if (!nd->root.mnt) 13072a737871SAl Viro set_root(nd); 1308e518ddb7SAndreas Mohr 13091da177e4SLinus Torvalds while(1) { 13104ac91378SJan Blunck struct dentry *old = nd->path.dentry; 13111da177e4SLinus Torvalds 13122a737871SAl Viro if (nd->path.dentry == nd->root.dentry && 13132a737871SAl Viro nd->path.mnt == nd->root.mnt) { 13141da177e4SLinus Torvalds break; 13151da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 13164ac91378SJan Blunck if (nd->path.dentry != nd->path.mnt->mnt_root) { 13173088dd70SAl Viro /* rare case of legitimate dget_parent()... */ 13183088dd70SAl Viro nd->path.dentry = dget_parent(nd->path.dentry); 13191da177e4SLinus Torvalds dput(old); 13201da177e4SLinus Torvalds break; 13211da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 13223088dd70SAl Viro if (!follow_up(&nd->path)) 13231da177e4SLinus Torvalds break; 13241da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 132579ed0226SAl Viro follow_mount(&nd->path); 132631e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->inode = nd->path.dentry->d_inode; 13271da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 13281da177e4SLinus Torvalds 13291da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 1330bad61189SMiklos Szeredi * This looks up the name in dcache, possibly revalidates the old dentry and 1331bad61189SMiklos Szeredi * allocates a new one if not found or not valid. In the need_lookup argument 1332bad61189SMiklos Szeredi * returns whether i_op->lookup is necessary. 1333bad61189SMiklos Szeredi * 1334bad61189SMiklos Szeredi * dir->d_inode->i_mutex must be held 1335baa03890SNick Piggin */ 1336bad61189SMiklos Szeredi static struct dentry *lookup_dcache(struct qstr *name, struct dentry *dir, 1337201f956eSAl Viro unsigned int flags, bool *need_lookup) 1338baa03890SNick Piggin { 1339baa03890SNick Piggin struct dentry *dentry; 1340bad61189SMiklos Szeredi int error; 1341baa03890SNick Piggin 1342bad61189SMiklos Szeredi *need_lookup = false; 1343bad61189SMiklos Szeredi dentry = d_lookup(dir, name); 1344bad61189SMiklos Szeredi if (dentry) { 134539e3c955SJeff Layton if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE) { 1346201f956eSAl Viro error = d_revalidate(dentry, flags); 1347bad61189SMiklos Szeredi if (unlikely(error <= 0)) { 1348bad61189SMiklos Szeredi if (error < 0) { 1349bad61189SMiklos Szeredi dput(dentry); 1350bad61189SMiklos Szeredi return ERR_PTR(error); 13515542aa2fSEric W. Biederman } else { 13525542aa2fSEric W. Biederman d_invalidate(dentry); 1353bad61189SMiklos Szeredi dput(dentry); 1354bad61189SMiklos Szeredi dentry = NULL; 1355bad61189SMiklos Szeredi } 1356bad61189SMiklos Szeredi } 1357bad61189SMiklos Szeredi } 1358bad61189SMiklos Szeredi } 1359baa03890SNick Piggin 1360bad61189SMiklos Szeredi if (!dentry) { 1361bad61189SMiklos Szeredi dentry = d_alloc(dir, name); 1362baa03890SNick Piggin if (unlikely(!dentry)) 1363baa03890SNick Piggin return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 1364baa03890SNick Piggin 1365bad61189SMiklos Szeredi *need_lookup = true; 1366baa03890SNick Piggin } 1367baa03890SNick Piggin return dentry; 1368baa03890SNick Piggin } 1369baa03890SNick Piggin 1370baa03890SNick Piggin /* 137113a2c3beSJ. Bruce Fields * Call i_op->lookup on the dentry. The dentry must be negative and 137213a2c3beSJ. Bruce Fields * unhashed. 1373bad61189SMiklos Szeredi * 1374bad61189SMiklos Szeredi * dir->d_inode->i_mutex must be held 137544396f4bSJosef Bacik */ 1376bad61189SMiklos Szeredi static struct dentry *lookup_real(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, 137772bd866aSAl Viro unsigned int flags) 137844396f4bSJosef Bacik { 137944396f4bSJosef Bacik struct dentry *old; 138044396f4bSJosef Bacik 138144396f4bSJosef Bacik /* Don't create child dentry for a dead directory. */ 1382bad61189SMiklos Szeredi if (unlikely(IS_DEADDIR(dir))) { 1383e188dc02SMiklos Szeredi dput(dentry); 138444396f4bSJosef Bacik return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); 1385e188dc02SMiklos Szeredi } 138644396f4bSJosef Bacik 138772bd866aSAl Viro old = dir->i_op->lookup(dir, dentry, flags); 138844396f4bSJosef Bacik if (unlikely(old)) { 138944396f4bSJosef Bacik dput(dentry); 139044396f4bSJosef Bacik dentry = old; 139144396f4bSJosef Bacik } 139244396f4bSJosef Bacik return dentry; 139344396f4bSJosef Bacik } 139444396f4bSJosef Bacik 1395a3255546SAl Viro static struct dentry *__lookup_hash(struct qstr *name, 139672bd866aSAl Viro struct dentry *base, unsigned int flags) 1397a3255546SAl Viro { 1398bad61189SMiklos Szeredi bool need_lookup; 1399a3255546SAl Viro struct dentry *dentry; 1400a3255546SAl Viro 140172bd866aSAl Viro dentry = lookup_dcache(name, base, flags, &need_lookup); 1402bad61189SMiklos Szeredi if (!need_lookup) 1403a3255546SAl Viro return dentry; 1404bad61189SMiklos Szeredi 140572bd866aSAl Viro return lookup_real(base->d_inode, dentry, flags); 1406a3255546SAl Viro } 1407a3255546SAl Viro 140844396f4bSJosef Bacik /* 14091da177e4SLinus Torvalds * It's more convoluted than I'd like it to be, but... it's still fairly 14101da177e4SLinus Torvalds * small and for now I'd prefer to have fast path as straight as possible. 14111da177e4SLinus Torvalds * It _is_ time-critical. 14121da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 1413e97cdc87SAl Viro static int lookup_fast(struct nameidata *nd, 141431e6b01fSNick Piggin struct path *path, struct inode **inode) 14151da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 14164ac91378SJan Blunck struct vfsmount *mnt = nd->path.mnt; 141731e6b01fSNick Piggin struct dentry *dentry, *parent = nd->path.dentry; 14185a18fff2SAl Viro int need_reval = 1; 14195a18fff2SAl Viro int status = 1; 14209875cf80SDavid Howells int err; 14219875cf80SDavid Howells 14223cac260aSAl Viro /* 1423b04f784eSNick Piggin * Rename seqlock is not required here because in the off chance 1424b04f784eSNick Piggin * of a false negative due to a concurrent rename, we're going to 1425b04f784eSNick Piggin * do the non-racy lookup, below. 1426b04f784eSNick Piggin */ 142731e6b01fSNick Piggin if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 142831e6b01fSNick Piggin unsigned seq; 1429766c4cbfSAl Viro bool negative; 1430da53be12SLinus Torvalds dentry = __d_lookup_rcu(parent, &nd->last, &seq); 14315a18fff2SAl Viro if (!dentry) 14325a18fff2SAl Viro goto unlazy; 14335a18fff2SAl Viro 143412f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds /* 143512f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds * This sequence count validates that the inode matches 143612f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds * the dentry name information from lookup. 143712f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds */ 143812f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds *inode = dentry->d_inode; 1439766c4cbfSAl Viro negative = d_is_negative(dentry); 144012f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds if (read_seqcount_retry(&dentry->d_seq, seq)) 144112f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds return -ECHILD; 1442766c4cbfSAl Viro if (negative) 1443766c4cbfSAl Viro return -ENOENT; 144412f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds 144512f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds /* 144612f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds * This sequence count validates that the parent had no 144712f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds * changes while we did the lookup of the dentry above. 144812f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds * 144912f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds * The memory barrier in read_seqcount_begin of child is 145012f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds * enough, we can use __read_seqcount_retry here. 145112f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds */ 145231e6b01fSNick Piggin if (__read_seqcount_retry(&parent->d_seq, nd->seq)) 145331e6b01fSNick Piggin return -ECHILD; 145431e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->seq = seq; 14555a18fff2SAl Viro 145624643087SAl Viro if (unlikely(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE)) { 14574ce16ef3SAl Viro status = d_revalidate(dentry, nd->flags); 14585a18fff2SAl Viro if (unlikely(status <= 0)) { 14595a18fff2SAl Viro if (status != -ECHILD) 14605a18fff2SAl Viro need_reval = 0; 14615a18fff2SAl Viro goto unlazy; 14625a18fff2SAl Viro } 146324643087SAl Viro } 146431e6b01fSNick Piggin path->mnt = mnt; 146531e6b01fSNick Piggin path->dentry = dentry; 1466b8faf035SNeilBrown if (likely(__follow_mount_rcu(nd, path, inode))) 14679875cf80SDavid Howells return 0; 14685a18fff2SAl Viro unlazy: 146919660af7SAl Viro if (unlazy_walk(nd, dentry)) 14705a18fff2SAl Viro return -ECHILD; 14715a18fff2SAl Viro } else { 1472e97cdc87SAl Viro dentry = __d_lookup(parent, &nd->last); 147324643087SAl Viro } 14745a18fff2SAl Viro 147581e6f520SAl Viro if (unlikely(!dentry)) 147681e6f520SAl Viro goto need_lookup; 14775a18fff2SAl Viro 14785a18fff2SAl Viro if (unlikely(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE) && need_reval) 14794ce16ef3SAl Viro status = d_revalidate(dentry, nd->flags); 14805a18fff2SAl Viro if (unlikely(status <= 0)) { 14815a18fff2SAl Viro if (status < 0) { 14825a18fff2SAl Viro dput(dentry); 14835a18fff2SAl Viro return status; 14845a18fff2SAl Viro } 14855542aa2fSEric W. Biederman d_invalidate(dentry); 14865a18fff2SAl Viro dput(dentry); 148781e6f520SAl Viro goto need_lookup; 14885a18fff2SAl Viro } 1489697f514dSMiklos Szeredi 1490766c4cbfSAl Viro if (unlikely(d_is_negative(dentry))) { 1491766c4cbfSAl Viro dput(dentry); 1492766c4cbfSAl Viro return -ENOENT; 1493766c4cbfSAl Viro } 14941da177e4SLinus Torvalds path->mnt = mnt; 14951da177e4SLinus Torvalds path->dentry = dentry; 14969875cf80SDavid Howells err = follow_managed(path, nd->flags); 149789312214SIan Kent if (unlikely(err < 0)) { 149889312214SIan Kent path_put_conditional(path, nd); 14999875cf80SDavid Howells return err; 150089312214SIan Kent } 1501a3fbbde7SAl Viro if (err) 1502a3fbbde7SAl Viro nd->flags |= LOOKUP_JUMPED; 150331e6b01fSNick Piggin *inode = path->dentry->d_inode; 15041da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 150581e6f520SAl Viro 150681e6f520SAl Viro need_lookup: 1507697f514dSMiklos Szeredi return 1; 1508697f514dSMiklos Szeredi } 1509697f514dSMiklos Szeredi 1510697f514dSMiklos Szeredi /* Fast lookup failed, do it the slow way */ 1511cc2a5271SAl Viro static int lookup_slow(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *path) 1512697f514dSMiklos Szeredi { 1513697f514dSMiklos Szeredi struct dentry *dentry, *parent; 1514697f514dSMiklos Szeredi int err; 1515697f514dSMiklos Szeredi 1516697f514dSMiklos Szeredi parent = nd->path.dentry; 151781e6f520SAl Viro BUG_ON(nd->inode != parent->d_inode); 151881e6f520SAl Viro 151981e6f520SAl Viro mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex); 1520cc2a5271SAl Viro dentry = __lookup_hash(&nd->last, parent, nd->flags); 152181e6f520SAl Viro mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex); 152281e6f520SAl Viro if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 152381e6f520SAl Viro return PTR_ERR(dentry); 1524697f514dSMiklos Szeredi path->mnt = nd->path.mnt; 1525697f514dSMiklos Szeredi path->dentry = dentry; 1526697f514dSMiklos Szeredi err = follow_managed(path, nd->flags); 1527697f514dSMiklos Szeredi if (unlikely(err < 0)) { 1528697f514dSMiklos Szeredi path_put_conditional(path, nd); 1529697f514dSMiklos Szeredi return err; 1530697f514dSMiklos Szeredi } 1531697f514dSMiklos Szeredi if (err) 1532697f514dSMiklos Szeredi nd->flags |= LOOKUP_JUMPED; 1533697f514dSMiklos Szeredi return 0; 15341da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 15351da177e4SLinus Torvalds 153652094c8aSAl Viro static inline int may_lookup(struct nameidata *nd) 153752094c8aSAl Viro { 153852094c8aSAl Viro if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 15394ad5abb3SAl Viro int err = inode_permission(nd->inode, MAY_EXEC|MAY_NOT_BLOCK); 154052094c8aSAl Viro if (err != -ECHILD) 154152094c8aSAl Viro return err; 154219660af7SAl Viro if (unlazy_walk(nd, NULL)) 154352094c8aSAl Viro return -ECHILD; 154452094c8aSAl Viro } 15454ad5abb3SAl Viro return inode_permission(nd->inode, MAY_EXEC); 154652094c8aSAl Viro } 154752094c8aSAl Viro 15489856fa1bSAl Viro static inline int handle_dots(struct nameidata *nd, int type) 15499856fa1bSAl Viro { 15509856fa1bSAl Viro if (type == LAST_DOTDOT) { 15519856fa1bSAl Viro if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 15529856fa1bSAl Viro if (follow_dotdot_rcu(nd)) 15539856fa1bSAl Viro return -ECHILD; 15549856fa1bSAl Viro } else 15559856fa1bSAl Viro follow_dotdot(nd); 15569856fa1bSAl Viro } 15579856fa1bSAl Viro return 0; 15589856fa1bSAl Viro } 15599856fa1bSAl Viro 1560951361f9SAl Viro static void terminate_walk(struct nameidata *nd) 1561951361f9SAl Viro { 1562951361f9SAl Viro if (!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU)) { 1563951361f9SAl Viro path_put(&nd->path); 1564951361f9SAl Viro } else { 1565951361f9SAl Viro nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_RCU; 15665b6ca027SAl Viro if (!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_ROOT)) 1567951361f9SAl Viro nd->root.mnt = NULL; 15688b61e74fSAl Viro rcu_read_unlock(); 1569951361f9SAl Viro } 1570951361f9SAl Viro } 1571951361f9SAl Viro 15723ddcd056SLinus Torvalds /* 15733ddcd056SLinus Torvalds * Do we need to follow links? We _really_ want to be able 15743ddcd056SLinus Torvalds * to do this check without having to look at inode->i_op, 15753ddcd056SLinus Torvalds * so we keep a cache of "no, this doesn't need follow_link" 15763ddcd056SLinus Torvalds * for the common case. 15773ddcd056SLinus Torvalds */ 1578b18825a7SDavid Howells static inline int should_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, int follow) 15793ddcd056SLinus Torvalds { 1580b18825a7SDavid Howells return unlikely(d_is_symlink(dentry)) ? follow : 0; 15813ddcd056SLinus Torvalds } 15823ddcd056SLinus Torvalds 1583caa85634SAl Viro static int walk_component(struct nameidata *nd, int follow) 1584ce57dfc1SAl Viro { 1585caa85634SAl Viro struct path path; 1586ce57dfc1SAl Viro struct inode *inode; 1587ce57dfc1SAl Viro int err; 1588ce57dfc1SAl Viro /* 1589ce57dfc1SAl Viro * "." and ".." are special - ".." especially so because it has 1590ce57dfc1SAl Viro * to be able to know about the current root directory and 1591ce57dfc1SAl Viro * parent relationships. 1592ce57dfc1SAl Viro */ 159321b9b073SAl Viro if (unlikely(nd->last_type != LAST_NORM)) 159421b9b073SAl Viro return handle_dots(nd, nd->last_type); 1595caa85634SAl Viro err = lookup_fast(nd, &path, &inode); 1596ce57dfc1SAl Viro if (unlikely(err)) { 1597697f514dSMiklos Szeredi if (err < 0) 1598697f514dSMiklos Szeredi goto out_err; 1599697f514dSMiklos Szeredi 1600caa85634SAl Viro err = lookup_slow(nd, &path); 1601697f514dSMiklos Szeredi if (err < 0) 1602697f514dSMiklos Szeredi goto out_err; 1603697f514dSMiklos Szeredi 1604caa85634SAl Viro inode = path.dentry->d_inode; 1605697f514dSMiklos Szeredi err = -ENOENT; 1606caa85634SAl Viro if (d_is_negative(path.dentry)) 1607697f514dSMiklos Szeredi goto out_path_put; 1608766c4cbfSAl Viro } 1609697f514dSMiklos Szeredi 1610caa85634SAl Viro if (should_follow_link(path.dentry, follow)) { 161119660af7SAl Viro if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 1612caa85634SAl Viro if (unlikely(nd->path.mnt != path.mnt || 1613caa85634SAl Viro unlazy_walk(nd, path.dentry))) { 1614697f514dSMiklos Szeredi err = -ECHILD; 1615697f514dSMiklos Szeredi goto out_err; 161619660af7SAl Viro } 161719660af7SAl Viro } 1618caa85634SAl Viro BUG_ON(inode != path.dentry->d_inode); 1619caa85634SAl Viro nd->link = path; 1620ce57dfc1SAl Viro return 1; 1621ce57dfc1SAl Viro } 1622caa85634SAl Viro path_to_nameidata(&path, nd); 1623ce57dfc1SAl Viro nd->inode = inode; 1624ce57dfc1SAl Viro return 0; 1625697f514dSMiklos Szeredi 1626697f514dSMiklos Szeredi out_path_put: 1627caa85634SAl Viro path_to_nameidata(&path, nd); 1628697f514dSMiklos Szeredi out_err: 1629697f514dSMiklos Szeredi terminate_walk(nd); 1630697f514dSMiklos Szeredi return err; 1631ce57dfc1SAl Viro } 1632ce57dfc1SAl Viro 16331da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 1634bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * We can do the critical dentry name comparison and hashing 1635bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * operations one word at a time, but we are limited to: 1636bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * 1637bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * - Architectures with fast unaligned word accesses. We could 1638bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * do a "get_unaligned()" if this helps and is sufficiently 1639bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * fast. 1640bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * 1641bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * - non-CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC configurations (so that we 1642bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * do not trap on the (extremely unlikely) case of a page 1643bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * crossing operation. 1644bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * 1645bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * - Furthermore, we need an efficient 64-bit compile for the 1646bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * 64-bit case in order to generate the "number of bytes in 1647bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * the final mask". Again, that could be replaced with a 1648bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * efficient population count instruction or similar. 1649bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds */ 1650bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds #ifdef CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS 1651bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 1652f68e556eSLinus Torvalds #include <asm/word-at-a-time.h> 1653bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 1654f68e556eSLinus Torvalds #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT 1655bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 1656bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds static inline unsigned int fold_hash(unsigned long hash) 1657bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds { 165899d263d4SLinus Torvalds return hash_64(hash, 32); 1659bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds } 1660bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 1661bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds #else /* 32-bit case */ 1662bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 1663bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds #define fold_hash(x) (x) 1664bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 1665bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds #endif 1666bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 1667bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds unsigned int full_name_hash(const unsigned char *name, unsigned int len) 1668bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds { 1669bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds unsigned long a, mask; 1670bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds unsigned long hash = 0; 1671bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 1672bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds for (;;) { 1673e419b4ccSLinus Torvalds a = load_unaligned_zeropad(name); 1674bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds if (len < sizeof(unsigned long)) 1675bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds break; 1676bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds hash += a; 1677f132c5beSAl Viro hash *= 9; 1678bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds name += sizeof(unsigned long); 1679bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds len -= sizeof(unsigned long); 1680bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds if (!len) 1681bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds goto done; 1682bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds } 1683a5c21dceSWill Deacon mask = bytemask_from_count(len); 1684bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds hash += mask & a; 1685bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds done: 1686bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds return fold_hash(hash); 1687bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds } 1688bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(full_name_hash); 1689bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 1690bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds /* 1691bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * Calculate the length and hash of the path component, and 1692d6bb3e90SLinus Torvalds * return the "hash_len" as the result. 1693bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds */ 1694d6bb3e90SLinus Torvalds static inline u64 hash_name(const char *name) 1695bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds { 169636126f8fSLinus Torvalds unsigned long a, b, adata, bdata, mask, hash, len; 169736126f8fSLinus Torvalds const struct word_at_a_time constants = WORD_AT_A_TIME_CONSTANTS; 1698bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 1699bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds hash = a = 0; 1700bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds len = -sizeof(unsigned long); 1701bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds do { 1702bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds hash = (hash + a) * 9; 1703bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds len += sizeof(unsigned long); 1704e419b4ccSLinus Torvalds a = load_unaligned_zeropad(name+len); 170536126f8fSLinus Torvalds b = a ^ REPEAT_BYTE('/'); 170636126f8fSLinus Torvalds } while (!(has_zero(a, &adata, &constants) | has_zero(b, &bdata, &constants))); 1707bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 170836126f8fSLinus Torvalds adata = prep_zero_mask(a, adata, &constants); 170936126f8fSLinus Torvalds bdata = prep_zero_mask(b, bdata, &constants); 171036126f8fSLinus Torvalds 171136126f8fSLinus Torvalds mask = create_zero_mask(adata | bdata); 171236126f8fSLinus Torvalds 171336126f8fSLinus Torvalds hash += a & zero_bytemask(mask); 17149226b5b4SLinus Torvalds len += find_zero(mask); 1715d6bb3e90SLinus Torvalds return hashlen_create(fold_hash(hash), len); 1716bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds } 1717bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 1718bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds #else 1719bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 17200145acc2SLinus Torvalds unsigned int full_name_hash(const unsigned char *name, unsigned int len) 17210145acc2SLinus Torvalds { 17220145acc2SLinus Torvalds unsigned long hash = init_name_hash(); 17230145acc2SLinus Torvalds while (len--) 17240145acc2SLinus Torvalds hash = partial_name_hash(*name++, hash); 17250145acc2SLinus Torvalds return end_name_hash(hash); 17260145acc2SLinus Torvalds } 1727ae942ae7SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(full_name_hash); 17280145acc2SLinus Torvalds 17293ddcd056SLinus Torvalds /* 1730200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds * We know there's a real path component here of at least 1731200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds * one character. 1732200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds */ 1733d6bb3e90SLinus Torvalds static inline u64 hash_name(const char *name) 1734200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds { 1735200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds unsigned long hash = init_name_hash(); 1736200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds unsigned long len = 0, c; 1737200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds 1738200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds c = (unsigned char)*name; 1739200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds do { 1740200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds len++; 1741200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds hash = partial_name_hash(c, hash); 1742200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds c = (unsigned char)name[len]; 1743200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds } while (c && c != '/'); 1744d6bb3e90SLinus Torvalds return hashlen_create(end_name_hash(hash), len); 1745200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds } 1746200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds 1747bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds #endif 1748bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 1749200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds /* 17501da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Name resolution. 1751ea3834d9SPrasanna Meda * This is the basic name resolution function, turning a pathname into 1752ea3834d9SPrasanna Meda * the final dentry. We expect 'base' to be positive and a directory. 17531da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 1754ea3834d9SPrasanna Meda * Returns 0 and nd will have valid dentry and mnt on success. 1755ea3834d9SPrasanna Meda * Returns error and drops reference to input namei data on failure. 17561da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 17576de88d72SAl Viro static int link_path_walk(const char *name, struct nameidata *nd) 17581da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 17591da177e4SLinus Torvalds int err; 17601da177e4SLinus Torvalds 17611da177e4SLinus Torvalds while (*name=='/') 17621da177e4SLinus Torvalds name++; 17631da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!*name) 17649e18f10aSAl Viro return 0; 17651da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1766071bf501SAl Viro nd->depth++; 17671da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* At this point we know we have a real path component. */ 17681da177e4SLinus Torvalds for(;;) { 1769d6bb3e90SLinus Torvalds u64 hash_len; 1770fe479a58SAl Viro int type; 17711da177e4SLinus Torvalds 177252094c8aSAl Viro err = may_lookup(nd); 17731da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (err) 17741da177e4SLinus Torvalds break; 17751da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1776d6bb3e90SLinus Torvalds hash_len = hash_name(name); 17771da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1778fe479a58SAl Viro type = LAST_NORM; 1779d6bb3e90SLinus Torvalds if (name[0] == '.') switch (hashlen_len(hash_len)) { 1780fe479a58SAl Viro case 2: 1781200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds if (name[1] == '.') { 1782fe479a58SAl Viro type = LAST_DOTDOT; 178316c2cd71SAl Viro nd->flags |= LOOKUP_JUMPED; 178416c2cd71SAl Viro } 1785fe479a58SAl Viro break; 1786fe479a58SAl Viro case 1: 1787fe479a58SAl Viro type = LAST_DOT; 1788fe479a58SAl Viro } 17895a202bcdSAl Viro if (likely(type == LAST_NORM)) { 17905a202bcdSAl Viro struct dentry *parent = nd->path.dentry; 179116c2cd71SAl Viro nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_JUMPED; 17925a202bcdSAl Viro if (unlikely(parent->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_HASH)) { 1793a060dc50SJames Hogan struct qstr this = { { .hash_len = hash_len }, .name = name }; 1794da53be12SLinus Torvalds err = parent->d_op->d_hash(parent, &this); 17955a202bcdSAl Viro if (err < 0) 17965a202bcdSAl Viro break; 1797d6bb3e90SLinus Torvalds hash_len = this.hash_len; 1798d6bb3e90SLinus Torvalds name = this.name; 17995a202bcdSAl Viro } 18005a202bcdSAl Viro } 1801fe479a58SAl Viro 1802d6bb3e90SLinus Torvalds nd->last.hash_len = hash_len; 1803d6bb3e90SLinus Torvalds nd->last.name = name; 18045f4a6a69SAl Viro nd->last_type = type; 18055f4a6a69SAl Viro 1806d6bb3e90SLinus Torvalds name += hashlen_len(hash_len); 1807d6bb3e90SLinus Torvalds if (!*name) 1808bdf6cbf1SAl Viro goto OK; 1809200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds /* 1810200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds * If it wasn't NUL, we know it was '/'. Skip that 1811200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds * slash, and continue until no more slashes. 1812200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds */ 1813200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds do { 1814d6bb3e90SLinus Torvalds name++; 1815d6bb3e90SLinus Torvalds } while (unlikely(*name == '/')); 1816d6bb3e90SLinus Torvalds if (!*name) 1817bdf6cbf1SAl Viro goto OK; 18185f4a6a69SAl Viro 1819caa85634SAl Viro err = walk_component(nd, LOOKUP_FOLLOW); 1820bb8603f8SAl Viro Walked: 1821ce57dfc1SAl Viro if (err < 0) 1822bdf6cbf1SAl Viro goto Err; 1823fe479a58SAl Viro 1824ce57dfc1SAl Viro if (err) { 1825d40bcc09SAl Viro const char *s; 1826d40bcc09SAl Viro 1827894bc8c4SAl Viro err = nd_alloc_stack(nd); 1828894bc8c4SAl Viro if (unlikely(err)) { 1829894bc8c4SAl Viro path_to_nameidata(&nd->link, nd); 1830894bc8c4SAl Viro break; 18315a460275SAl Viro } 18325a460275SAl Viro 18333b2e7f75SAl Viro s = get_link(nd); 1834071bf501SAl Viro nd->depth++; 18355a460275SAl Viro 1836172a39a0SAl Viro if (unlikely(IS_ERR(s))) { 1837172a39a0SAl Viro err = PTR_ERR(s); 1838b0c24c3bSAl Viro nd->depth--; 1839bdf6cbf1SAl Viro goto Err; 1840172a39a0SAl Viro } 1841172a39a0SAl Viro err = 0; 184212b09578SAl Viro if (unlikely(!s)) { 184312b09578SAl Viro /* jumped */ 1844071bf501SAl Viro nd->depth--; 1845b9ff4429SAl Viro put_link(nd); 184612b09578SAl Viro } else { 1847172a39a0SAl Viro if (*s == '/') { 1848172a39a0SAl Viro if (!nd->root.mnt) 1849172a39a0SAl Viro set_root(nd); 1850172a39a0SAl Viro path_put(&nd->path); 1851172a39a0SAl Viro nd->path = nd->root; 1852172a39a0SAl Viro path_get(&nd->root); 1853172a39a0SAl Viro nd->flags |= LOOKUP_JUMPED; 18549e18f10aSAl Viro while (unlikely(*++s == '/')) 18559e18f10aSAl Viro ; 1856172a39a0SAl Viro } 1857172a39a0SAl Viro nd->inode = nd->path.dentry->d_inode; 1858071bf501SAl Viro nd->stack[nd->depth - 1].name = name; 18599e18f10aSAl Viro if (!*s) 18609e18f10aSAl Viro goto OK; 186132cd7468SAl Viro name = s; 18629e18f10aSAl Viro continue; 186348c8b0c5SAl Viro } 186431e6b01fSNick Piggin } 186544b1d530SMiklos Szeredi if (!d_can_lookup(nd->path.dentry)) { 18663ddcd056SLinus Torvalds err = -ENOTDIR; 18673ddcd056SLinus Torvalds break; 18685f4a6a69SAl Viro } 1869ce57dfc1SAl Viro } 1870951361f9SAl Viro terminate_walk(nd); 1871bdf6cbf1SAl Viro Err: 1872071bf501SAl Viro while (unlikely(nd->depth > 1)) { 1873071bf501SAl Viro nd->depth--; 1874b9ff4429SAl Viro put_link(nd); 187507681481SAl Viro } 1876071bf501SAl Viro nd->depth--; 18771da177e4SLinus Torvalds return err; 1878bdf6cbf1SAl Viro OK: 1879071bf501SAl Viro if (unlikely(nd->depth > 1)) { 1880071bf501SAl Viro name = nd->stack[nd->depth - 1].name; 188107681481SAl Viro err = walk_component(nd, LOOKUP_FOLLOW); 1882071bf501SAl Viro nd->depth--; 1883b9ff4429SAl Viro put_link(nd); 188407681481SAl Viro goto Walked; 188507681481SAl Viro } 1886071bf501SAl Viro nd->depth--; 1887bdf6cbf1SAl Viro return 0; 18881da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 18891da177e4SLinus Torvalds 18906e8a1f87SAl Viro static int path_init(int dfd, const struct filename *name, unsigned int flags, 18915e53084dSAl Viro struct nameidata *nd) 189231e6b01fSNick Piggin { 189331e6b01fSNick Piggin int retval = 0; 1894fd2f7cb5SAl Viro const char *s = name->name; 189531e6b01fSNick Piggin 189631e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->last_type = LAST_ROOT; /* if there are only slashes... */ 1897980f3ea2SAl Viro nd->flags = flags | LOOKUP_JUMPED | LOOKUP_PARENT; 189831e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->depth = 0; 18995e53084dSAl Viro nd->base = NULL; 19005b6ca027SAl Viro if (flags & LOOKUP_ROOT) { 1901b18825a7SDavid Howells struct dentry *root = nd->root.dentry; 1902b18825a7SDavid Howells struct inode *inode = root->d_inode; 1903fd2f7cb5SAl Viro if (*s) { 190444b1d530SMiklos Szeredi if (!d_can_lookup(root)) 19055b6ca027SAl Viro return -ENOTDIR; 19065b6ca027SAl Viro retval = inode_permission(inode, MAY_EXEC); 19075b6ca027SAl Viro if (retval) 19085b6ca027SAl Viro return retval; 190973d049a4SAl Viro } 19105b6ca027SAl Viro nd->path = nd->root; 19115b6ca027SAl Viro nd->inode = inode; 19125b6ca027SAl Viro if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 19138b61e74fSAl Viro rcu_read_lock(); 19145b6ca027SAl Viro nd->seq = __read_seqcount_begin(&nd->path.dentry->d_seq); 191548a066e7SAl Viro nd->m_seq = read_seqbegin(&mount_lock); 19165b6ca027SAl Viro } else { 19175b6ca027SAl Viro path_get(&nd->path); 19185b6ca027SAl Viro } 1919d465887fSAl Viro goto done; 19205b6ca027SAl Viro } 19215b6ca027SAl Viro 192231e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->root.mnt = NULL; 192331e6b01fSNick Piggin 192448a066e7SAl Viro nd->m_seq = read_seqbegin(&mount_lock); 1925fd2f7cb5SAl Viro if (*s == '/') { 1926e41f7d4eSAl Viro if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 19278b61e74fSAl Viro rcu_read_lock(); 19287bd88377SAl Viro nd->seq = set_root_rcu(nd); 1929e41f7d4eSAl Viro } else { 1930e41f7d4eSAl Viro set_root(nd); 1931e41f7d4eSAl Viro path_get(&nd->root); 1932e41f7d4eSAl Viro } 193331e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->path = nd->root; 193431e6b01fSNick Piggin } else if (dfd == AT_FDCWD) { 1935e41f7d4eSAl Viro if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 193631e6b01fSNick Piggin struct fs_struct *fs = current->fs; 1937c28cc364SNick Piggin unsigned seq; 193831e6b01fSNick Piggin 19398b61e74fSAl Viro rcu_read_lock(); 194031e6b01fSNick Piggin 1941c28cc364SNick Piggin do { 1942c28cc364SNick Piggin seq = read_seqcount_begin(&fs->seq); 194331e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->path = fs->pwd; 1944c28cc364SNick Piggin nd->seq = __read_seqcount_begin(&nd->path.dentry->d_seq); 1945c28cc364SNick Piggin } while (read_seqcount_retry(&fs->seq, seq)); 1946e41f7d4eSAl Viro } else { 1947e41f7d4eSAl Viro get_fs_pwd(current->fs, &nd->path); 1948e41f7d4eSAl Viro } 194931e6b01fSNick Piggin } else { 1950582aa64aSJeff Layton /* Caller must check execute permissions on the starting path component */ 19512903ff01SAl Viro struct fd f = fdget_raw(dfd); 195231e6b01fSNick Piggin struct dentry *dentry; 195331e6b01fSNick Piggin 19542903ff01SAl Viro if (!f.file) 19552903ff01SAl Viro return -EBADF; 195631e6b01fSNick Piggin 19572903ff01SAl Viro dentry = f.file->f_path.dentry; 195831e6b01fSNick Piggin 1959fd2f7cb5SAl Viro if (*s) { 196044b1d530SMiklos Szeredi if (!d_can_lookup(dentry)) { 19612903ff01SAl Viro fdput(f); 19622903ff01SAl Viro return -ENOTDIR; 1963f52e0c11SAl Viro } 19642903ff01SAl Viro } 19652903ff01SAl Viro 19662903ff01SAl Viro nd->path = f.file->f_path; 1967e41f7d4eSAl Viro if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 19689c225f26SLinus Torvalds if (f.flags & FDPUT_FPUT) 19695e53084dSAl Viro nd->base = f.file; 1970c28cc364SNick Piggin nd->seq = __read_seqcount_begin(&nd->path.dentry->d_seq); 19718b61e74fSAl Viro rcu_read_lock(); 19725590ff0dSUlrich Drepper } else { 19732903ff01SAl Viro path_get(&nd->path); 19742903ff01SAl Viro fdput(f); 19751da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 1976e41f7d4eSAl Viro } 1977e41f7d4eSAl Viro 197831e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->inode = nd->path.dentry->d_inode; 19794023bfc9SAl Viro if (!(flags & LOOKUP_RCU)) 1980d465887fSAl Viro goto done; 19814023bfc9SAl Viro if (likely(!read_seqcount_retry(&nd->path.dentry->d_seq, nd->seq))) 1982d465887fSAl Viro goto done; 19834023bfc9SAl Viro if (!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_ROOT)) 19844023bfc9SAl Viro nd->root.mnt = NULL; 19854023bfc9SAl Viro rcu_read_unlock(); 19864023bfc9SAl Viro return -ECHILD; 1987d465887fSAl Viro done: 1988d465887fSAl Viro current->total_link_count = 0; 1989fd2f7cb5SAl Viro return link_path_walk(s, nd); 19909b4a9b14SAl Viro } 19919b4a9b14SAl Viro 1992893b7775SAl Viro static void path_cleanup(struct nameidata *nd) 1993893b7775SAl Viro { 1994893b7775SAl Viro if (nd->root.mnt && !(nd->flags & LOOKUP_ROOT)) { 1995893b7775SAl Viro path_put(&nd->root); 1996893b7775SAl Viro nd->root.mnt = NULL; 1997893b7775SAl Viro } 1998893b7775SAl Viro if (unlikely(nd->base)) 1999893b7775SAl Viro fput(nd->base); 20009b4a9b14SAl Viro } 20019b4a9b14SAl Viro 20021d8e03d3SAl Viro static int trailing_symlink(struct nameidata *nd) 200395fa25d9SAl Viro { 200495fa25d9SAl Viro const char *s; 20051d8e03d3SAl Viro int error = may_follow_link(&nd->link, nd); 200695fa25d9SAl Viro if (unlikely(error)) 200795fa25d9SAl Viro return error; 200895fa25d9SAl Viro nd->flags |= LOOKUP_PARENT; 20093b2e7f75SAl Viro s = get_link(nd); 201095fa25d9SAl Viro if (unlikely(IS_ERR(s))) 201195fa25d9SAl Viro return PTR_ERR(s); 201295fa25d9SAl Viro if (unlikely(!s)) 201395fa25d9SAl Viro return 0; 201495fa25d9SAl Viro if (*s == '/') { 201595fa25d9SAl Viro if (!nd->root.mnt) 201695fa25d9SAl Viro set_root(nd); 201795fa25d9SAl Viro path_put(&nd->path); 201895fa25d9SAl Viro nd->path = nd->root; 201995fa25d9SAl Viro path_get(&nd->root); 202095fa25d9SAl Viro nd->flags |= LOOKUP_JUMPED; 202195fa25d9SAl Viro } 202295fa25d9SAl Viro nd->inode = nd->path.dentry->d_inode; 202395fa25d9SAl Viro error = link_path_walk(s, nd); 202495fa25d9SAl Viro if (unlikely(error)) 2025b9ff4429SAl Viro put_link(nd); 202695fa25d9SAl Viro return error; 202795fa25d9SAl Viro } 202895fa25d9SAl Viro 2029caa85634SAl Viro static inline int lookup_last(struct nameidata *nd) 2030bd92d7feSAl Viro { 2031bd92d7feSAl Viro if (nd->last_type == LAST_NORM && nd->last.name[nd->last.len]) 2032bd92d7feSAl Viro nd->flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY; 2033bd92d7feSAl Viro 2034bd92d7feSAl Viro nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_PARENT; 2035caa85634SAl Viro return walk_component(nd, nd->flags & LOOKUP_FOLLOW); 2036bd92d7feSAl Viro } 2037bd92d7feSAl Viro 20389b4a9b14SAl Viro /* Returns 0 and nd will be valid on success; Retuns error, otherwise. */ 20395eb6b495SAl Viro static int path_lookupat(int dfd, const struct filename *name, 20409b4a9b14SAl Viro unsigned int flags, struct nameidata *nd) 20419b4a9b14SAl Viro { 2042bd92d7feSAl Viro int err; 204331e6b01fSNick Piggin 204431e6b01fSNick Piggin /* 204531e6b01fSNick Piggin * Path walking is largely split up into 2 different synchronisation 204631e6b01fSNick Piggin * schemes, rcu-walk and ref-walk (explained in 204731e6b01fSNick Piggin * Documentation/filesystems/path-lookup.txt). These share much of the 204831e6b01fSNick Piggin * path walk code, but some things particularly setup, cleanup, and 204931e6b01fSNick Piggin * following mounts are sufficiently divergent that functions are 205031e6b01fSNick Piggin * duplicated. Typically there is a function foo(), and its RCU 205131e6b01fSNick Piggin * analogue, foo_rcu(). 205231e6b01fSNick Piggin * 205331e6b01fSNick Piggin * -ECHILD is the error number of choice (just to avoid clashes) that 205431e6b01fSNick Piggin * is returned if some aspect of an rcu-walk fails. Such an error must 205531e6b01fSNick Piggin * be handled by restarting a traditional ref-walk (which will always 205631e6b01fSNick Piggin * be able to complete). 205731e6b01fSNick Piggin */ 20586e8a1f87SAl Viro err = path_init(dfd, name, flags, nd); 2059bd92d7feSAl Viro if (!err && !(flags & LOOKUP_PARENT)) { 2060caa85634SAl Viro err = lookup_last(nd); 2061bd92d7feSAl Viro while (err > 0) { 20621d8e03d3SAl Viro err = trailing_symlink(nd); 20636d7b5aaeSAl Viro if (err) 20646d7b5aaeSAl Viro break; 2065caa85634SAl Viro err = lookup_last(nd); 2066b9ff4429SAl Viro put_link(nd); 2067bd92d7feSAl Viro } 2068bd92d7feSAl Viro } 2069ee0827cdSAl Viro 20709f1fafeeSAl Viro if (!err) 20719f1fafeeSAl Viro err = complete_walk(nd); 2072bd92d7feSAl Viro 2073bd92d7feSAl Viro if (!err && nd->flags & LOOKUP_DIRECTORY) { 207444b1d530SMiklos Szeredi if (!d_can_lookup(nd->path.dentry)) { 2075bd92d7feSAl Viro path_put(&nd->path); 2076bd23a539SAl Viro err = -ENOTDIR; 2077bd92d7feSAl Viro } 2078bd92d7feSAl Viro } 207916c2cd71SAl Viro 2080893b7775SAl Viro path_cleanup(nd); 2081bd92d7feSAl Viro return err; 208231e6b01fSNick Piggin } 208331e6b01fSNick Piggin 2084873f1eedSJeff Layton static int filename_lookup(int dfd, struct filename *name, 2085873f1eedSJeff Layton unsigned int flags, struct nameidata *nd) 2086873f1eedSJeff Layton { 2087894bc8c4SAl Viro int retval; 2088894bc8c4SAl Viro 2089894bc8c4SAl Viro set_nameidata(nd); 2090894bc8c4SAl Viro retval = path_lookupat(dfd, name, flags | LOOKUP_RCU, nd); 2091894bc8c4SAl Viro 2092873f1eedSJeff Layton if (unlikely(retval == -ECHILD)) 20935eb6b495SAl Viro retval = path_lookupat(dfd, name, flags, nd); 2094873f1eedSJeff Layton if (unlikely(retval == -ESTALE)) 20955eb6b495SAl Viro retval = path_lookupat(dfd, name, flags | LOOKUP_REVAL, nd); 2096873f1eedSJeff Layton 2097873f1eedSJeff Layton if (likely(!retval)) 2098adb5c247SJeff Layton audit_inode(name, nd->path.dentry, flags & LOOKUP_PARENT); 2099894bc8c4SAl Viro restore_nameidata(nd); 2100873f1eedSJeff Layton return retval; 2101873f1eedSJeff Layton } 2102873f1eedSJeff Layton 210379714f72SAl Viro /* does lookup, returns the object with parent locked */ 210479714f72SAl Viro struct dentry *kern_path_locked(const char *name, struct path *path) 21055590ff0dSUlrich Drepper { 210651689104SPaul Moore struct filename *filename = getname_kernel(name); 210779714f72SAl Viro struct nameidata nd; 210879714f72SAl Viro struct dentry *d; 210951689104SPaul Moore int err; 211051689104SPaul Moore 211151689104SPaul Moore if (IS_ERR(filename)) 211251689104SPaul Moore return ERR_CAST(filename); 211351689104SPaul Moore 211451689104SPaul Moore err = filename_lookup(AT_FDCWD, filename, LOOKUP_PARENT, &nd); 211551689104SPaul Moore if (err) { 211651689104SPaul Moore d = ERR_PTR(err); 211751689104SPaul Moore goto out; 211851689104SPaul Moore } 211979714f72SAl Viro if (nd.last_type != LAST_NORM) { 212079714f72SAl Viro path_put(&nd.path); 212151689104SPaul Moore d = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); 212251689104SPaul Moore goto out; 212379714f72SAl Viro } 212479714f72SAl Viro mutex_lock_nested(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT); 21251e0ea001SAl Viro d = __lookup_hash(&nd.last, nd.path.dentry, 0); 212679714f72SAl Viro if (IS_ERR(d)) { 212779714f72SAl Viro mutex_unlock(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex); 212879714f72SAl Viro path_put(&nd.path); 212951689104SPaul Moore goto out; 213079714f72SAl Viro } 213179714f72SAl Viro *path = nd.path; 213251689104SPaul Moore out: 213351689104SPaul Moore putname(filename); 213479714f72SAl Viro return d; 21355590ff0dSUlrich Drepper } 21365590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 2137d1811465SAl Viro int kern_path(const char *name, unsigned int flags, struct path *path) 2138d1811465SAl Viro { 2139d1811465SAl Viro struct nameidata nd; 214074eb8cc5SAl Viro struct filename *filename = getname_kernel(name); 214174eb8cc5SAl Viro int res = PTR_ERR(filename); 214274eb8cc5SAl Viro 214374eb8cc5SAl Viro if (!IS_ERR(filename)) { 214474eb8cc5SAl Viro res = filename_lookup(AT_FDCWD, filename, flags, &nd); 214574eb8cc5SAl Viro putname(filename); 2146d1811465SAl Viro if (!res) 2147d1811465SAl Viro *path = nd.path; 214874eb8cc5SAl Viro } 2149d1811465SAl Viro return res; 2150d1811465SAl Viro } 21514d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(kern_path); 2152d1811465SAl Viro 215316f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek /** 215416f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek * vfs_path_lookup - lookup a file path relative to a dentry-vfsmount pair 215516f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek * @dentry: pointer to dentry of the base directory 215616f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek * @mnt: pointer to vfs mount of the base directory 215716f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek * @name: pointer to file name 215816f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek * @flags: lookup flags 2159e0a01249SAl Viro * @path: pointer to struct path to fill 216016f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek */ 216116f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek int vfs_path_lookup(struct dentry *dentry, struct vfsmount *mnt, 216216f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek const char *name, unsigned int flags, 2163e0a01249SAl Viro struct path *path) 216416f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek { 216574eb8cc5SAl Viro struct filename *filename = getname_kernel(name); 216674eb8cc5SAl Viro int err = PTR_ERR(filename); 216774eb8cc5SAl Viro 216874eb8cc5SAl Viro BUG_ON(flags & LOOKUP_PARENT); 216974eb8cc5SAl Viro 217074eb8cc5SAl Viro /* the first argument of filename_lookup() is ignored with LOOKUP_ROOT */ 217174eb8cc5SAl Viro if (!IS_ERR(filename)) { 2172e0a01249SAl Viro struct nameidata nd; 2173e0a01249SAl Viro nd.root.dentry = dentry; 2174e0a01249SAl Viro nd.root.mnt = mnt; 217574eb8cc5SAl Viro err = filename_lookup(AT_FDCWD, filename, 217674eb8cc5SAl Viro flags | LOOKUP_ROOT, &nd); 2177e0a01249SAl Viro if (!err) 2178e0a01249SAl Viro *path = nd.path; 217974eb8cc5SAl Viro putname(filename); 218074eb8cc5SAl Viro } 2181e0a01249SAl Viro return err; 218216f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek } 21834d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_path_lookup); 218416f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek 2185eead1911SChristoph Hellwig /** 2186a6b91919SRandy Dunlap * lookup_one_len - filesystem helper to lookup single pathname component 2187eead1911SChristoph Hellwig * @name: pathname component to lookup 2188eead1911SChristoph Hellwig * @base: base directory to lookup from 2189eead1911SChristoph Hellwig * @len: maximum length @len should be interpreted to 2190eead1911SChristoph Hellwig * 2191a6b91919SRandy Dunlap * Note that this routine is purely a helper for filesystem usage and should 21929e7543e9SAl Viro * not be called by generic code. 2193eead1911SChristoph Hellwig */ 2194057f6c01SJames Morris struct dentry *lookup_one_len(const char *name, struct dentry *base, int len) 2195057f6c01SJames Morris { 2196057f6c01SJames Morris struct qstr this; 21976a96ba54SAl Viro unsigned int c; 2198cda309deSMiklos Szeredi int err; 2199057f6c01SJames Morris 22002f9092e1SDavid Woodhouse WARN_ON_ONCE(!mutex_is_locked(&base->d_inode->i_mutex)); 22012f9092e1SDavid Woodhouse 22026a96ba54SAl Viro this.name = name; 22036a96ba54SAl Viro this.len = len; 22040145acc2SLinus Torvalds this.hash = full_name_hash(name, len); 22056a96ba54SAl Viro if (!len) 22066a96ba54SAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-EACCES); 22076a96ba54SAl Viro 220821d8a15aSAl Viro if (unlikely(name[0] == '.')) { 220921d8a15aSAl Viro if (len < 2 || (len == 2 && name[1] == '.')) 221021d8a15aSAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-EACCES); 221121d8a15aSAl Viro } 221221d8a15aSAl Viro 22136a96ba54SAl Viro while (len--) { 22146a96ba54SAl Viro c = *(const unsigned char *)name++; 22156a96ba54SAl Viro if (c == '/' || c == '\0') 22166a96ba54SAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-EACCES); 22176a96ba54SAl Viro } 22185a202bcdSAl Viro /* 22195a202bcdSAl Viro * See if the low-level filesystem might want 22205a202bcdSAl Viro * to use its own hash.. 22215a202bcdSAl Viro */ 22225a202bcdSAl Viro if (base->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_HASH) { 2223da53be12SLinus Torvalds int err = base->d_op->d_hash(base, &this); 22245a202bcdSAl Viro if (err < 0) 22255a202bcdSAl Viro return ERR_PTR(err); 22265a202bcdSAl Viro } 2227eead1911SChristoph Hellwig 2228cda309deSMiklos Szeredi err = inode_permission(base->d_inode, MAY_EXEC); 2229cda309deSMiklos Szeredi if (err) 2230cda309deSMiklos Szeredi return ERR_PTR(err); 2231cda309deSMiklos Szeredi 223272bd866aSAl Viro return __lookup_hash(&this, base, 0); 2233057f6c01SJames Morris } 22344d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(lookup_one_len); 2235057f6c01SJames Morris 22361fa1e7f6SAndy Whitcroft int user_path_at_empty(int dfd, const char __user *name, unsigned flags, 22371fa1e7f6SAndy Whitcroft struct path *path, int *empty) 22381da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 22392d8f3038SAl Viro struct nameidata nd; 224091a27b2aSJeff Layton struct filename *tmp = getname_flags(name, flags, empty); 22411da177e4SLinus Torvalds int err = PTR_ERR(tmp); 22421da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!IS_ERR(tmp)) { 22432d8f3038SAl Viro 22442d8f3038SAl Viro BUG_ON(flags & LOOKUP_PARENT); 22452d8f3038SAl Viro 2246873f1eedSJeff Layton err = filename_lookup(dfd, tmp, flags, &nd); 22471da177e4SLinus Torvalds putname(tmp); 22482d8f3038SAl Viro if (!err) 22492d8f3038SAl Viro *path = nd.path; 22501da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 22511da177e4SLinus Torvalds return err; 22521da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 22531da177e4SLinus Torvalds 22541fa1e7f6SAndy Whitcroft int user_path_at(int dfd, const char __user *name, unsigned flags, 22551fa1e7f6SAndy Whitcroft struct path *path) 22561fa1e7f6SAndy Whitcroft { 2257f7493e5dSLinus Torvalds return user_path_at_empty(dfd, name, flags, path, NULL); 22581fa1e7f6SAndy Whitcroft } 22594d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(user_path_at); 22601fa1e7f6SAndy Whitcroft 2261873f1eedSJeff Layton /* 2262873f1eedSJeff Layton * NB: most callers don't do anything directly with the reference to the 2263873f1eedSJeff Layton * to struct filename, but the nd->last pointer points into the name string 2264873f1eedSJeff Layton * allocated by getname. So we must hold the reference to it until all 2265873f1eedSJeff Layton * path-walking is complete. 2266873f1eedSJeff Layton */ 226791a27b2aSJeff Layton static struct filename * 2268f5beed75SAl Viro user_path_parent(int dfd, const char __user *path, 2269f5beed75SAl Viro struct path *parent, 2270f5beed75SAl Viro struct qstr *last, 2271f5beed75SAl Viro int *type, 22729e790bd6SJeff Layton unsigned int flags) 22732ad94ae6SAl Viro { 2274f5beed75SAl Viro struct nameidata nd; 227591a27b2aSJeff Layton struct filename *s = getname(path); 22762ad94ae6SAl Viro int error; 22772ad94ae6SAl Viro 22789e790bd6SJeff Layton /* only LOOKUP_REVAL is allowed in extra flags */ 22799e790bd6SJeff Layton flags &= LOOKUP_REVAL; 22809e790bd6SJeff Layton 22812ad94ae6SAl Viro if (IS_ERR(s)) 228291a27b2aSJeff Layton return s; 22832ad94ae6SAl Viro 2284f5beed75SAl Viro error = filename_lookup(dfd, s, flags | LOOKUP_PARENT, &nd); 228591a27b2aSJeff Layton if (error) { 22862ad94ae6SAl Viro putname(s); 228791a27b2aSJeff Layton return ERR_PTR(error); 228891a27b2aSJeff Layton } 2289f5beed75SAl Viro *parent = nd.path; 2290f5beed75SAl Viro *last = nd.last; 2291f5beed75SAl Viro *type = nd.last_type; 22922ad94ae6SAl Viro 229391a27b2aSJeff Layton return s; 22942ad94ae6SAl Viro } 22952ad94ae6SAl Viro 22968033426eSJeff Layton /** 2297197df04cSAl Viro * mountpoint_last - look up last component for umount 22988033426eSJeff Layton * @nd: pathwalk nameidata - currently pointing at parent directory of "last" 22998033426eSJeff Layton * @path: pointer to container for result 23008033426eSJeff Layton * 23018033426eSJeff Layton * This is a special lookup_last function just for umount. In this case, we 23028033426eSJeff Layton * need to resolve the path without doing any revalidation. 23038033426eSJeff Layton * 23048033426eSJeff Layton * The nameidata should be the result of doing a LOOKUP_PARENT pathwalk. Since 23058033426eSJeff Layton * mountpoints are always pinned in the dcache, their ancestors are too. Thus, 23068033426eSJeff Layton * in almost all cases, this lookup will be served out of the dcache. The only 23078033426eSJeff Layton * cases where it won't are if nd->last refers to a symlink or the path is 23088033426eSJeff Layton * bogus and it doesn't exist. 23098033426eSJeff Layton * 23108033426eSJeff Layton * Returns: 23118033426eSJeff Layton * -error: if there was an error during lookup. This includes -ENOENT if the 23128033426eSJeff Layton * lookup found a negative dentry. The nd->path reference will also be 23138033426eSJeff Layton * put in this case. 23148033426eSJeff Layton * 23158033426eSJeff Layton * 0: if we successfully resolved nd->path and found it to not to be a 23168033426eSJeff Layton * symlink that needs to be followed. "path" will also be populated. 23178033426eSJeff Layton * The nd->path reference will also be put. 23188033426eSJeff Layton * 23198033426eSJeff Layton * 1: if we successfully resolved nd->last and found it to be a symlink 23208033426eSJeff Layton * that needs to be followed. "path" will be populated with the path 23218033426eSJeff Layton * to the link, and nd->path will *not* be put. 23228033426eSJeff Layton */ 23238033426eSJeff Layton static int 2324197df04cSAl Viro mountpoint_last(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *path) 23258033426eSJeff Layton { 23268033426eSJeff Layton int error = 0; 23278033426eSJeff Layton struct dentry *dentry; 23288033426eSJeff Layton struct dentry *dir = nd->path.dentry; 23298033426eSJeff Layton 233035759521SAl Viro /* If we're in rcuwalk, drop out of it to handle last component */ 233135759521SAl Viro if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 233235759521SAl Viro if (unlazy_walk(nd, NULL)) { 23338033426eSJeff Layton error = -ECHILD; 233435759521SAl Viro goto out; 233535759521SAl Viro } 23368033426eSJeff Layton } 23378033426eSJeff Layton 23388033426eSJeff Layton nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_PARENT; 23398033426eSJeff Layton 23408033426eSJeff Layton if (unlikely(nd->last_type != LAST_NORM)) { 23418033426eSJeff Layton error = handle_dots(nd, nd->last_type); 234235759521SAl Viro if (error) 234335759521SAl Viro goto out; 23448033426eSJeff Layton dentry = dget(nd->path.dentry); 234535759521SAl Viro goto done; 23468033426eSJeff Layton } 23478033426eSJeff Layton 23488033426eSJeff Layton mutex_lock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex); 23498033426eSJeff Layton dentry = d_lookup(dir, &nd->last); 23508033426eSJeff Layton if (!dentry) { 23518033426eSJeff Layton /* 23528033426eSJeff Layton * No cached dentry. Mounted dentries are pinned in the cache, 23538033426eSJeff Layton * so that means that this dentry is probably a symlink or the 23548033426eSJeff Layton * path doesn't actually point to a mounted dentry. 23558033426eSJeff Layton */ 23568033426eSJeff Layton dentry = d_alloc(dir, &nd->last); 23578033426eSJeff Layton if (!dentry) { 23588033426eSJeff Layton error = -ENOMEM; 2359bcceeebaSDave Jones mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex); 236035759521SAl Viro goto out; 23618033426eSJeff Layton } 236235759521SAl Viro dentry = lookup_real(dir->d_inode, dentry, nd->flags); 236335759521SAl Viro error = PTR_ERR(dentry); 2364bcceeebaSDave Jones if (IS_ERR(dentry)) { 2365bcceeebaSDave Jones mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex); 236635759521SAl Viro goto out; 23678033426eSJeff Layton } 2368bcceeebaSDave Jones } 23698033426eSJeff Layton mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex); 23708033426eSJeff Layton 237135759521SAl Viro done: 2372698934dfSDavid Howells if (d_is_negative(dentry)) { 23738033426eSJeff Layton error = -ENOENT; 23748033426eSJeff Layton dput(dentry); 237535759521SAl Viro goto out; 237635759521SAl Viro } 23778033426eSJeff Layton path->dentry = dentry; 2378295dc39dSVasily Averin path->mnt = nd->path.mnt; 2379caa85634SAl Viro if (should_follow_link(dentry, nd->flags & LOOKUP_FOLLOW)) { 2380caa85634SAl Viro nd->link = *path; 23818033426eSJeff Layton return 1; 2382caa85634SAl Viro } 2383295dc39dSVasily Averin mntget(path->mnt); 23848033426eSJeff Layton follow_mount(path); 238535759521SAl Viro error = 0; 238635759521SAl Viro out: 23878033426eSJeff Layton terminate_walk(nd); 23888033426eSJeff Layton return error; 23898033426eSJeff Layton } 23908033426eSJeff Layton 23918033426eSJeff Layton /** 2392197df04cSAl Viro * path_mountpoint - look up a path to be umounted 23938033426eSJeff Layton * @dfd: directory file descriptor to start walk from 23948033426eSJeff Layton * @name: full pathname to walk 2395606d6fe3SRandy Dunlap * @path: pointer to container for result 23968033426eSJeff Layton * @flags: lookup flags 23978033426eSJeff Layton * 23988033426eSJeff Layton * Look up the given name, but don't attempt to revalidate the last component. 2399606d6fe3SRandy Dunlap * Returns 0 and "path" will be valid on success; Returns error otherwise. 24008033426eSJeff Layton */ 24018033426eSJeff Layton static int 2402668696dcSAl Viro path_mountpoint(int dfd, const struct filename *name, struct path *path, 240346afd6f6SAl Viro struct nameidata *nd, unsigned int flags) 24048033426eSJeff Layton { 240546afd6f6SAl Viro int err = path_init(dfd, name, flags, nd); 24068033426eSJeff Layton if (unlikely(err)) 2407115cbfdcSAl Viro goto out; 24088033426eSJeff Layton 240946afd6f6SAl Viro err = mountpoint_last(nd, path); 24108033426eSJeff Layton while (err > 0) { 24111d8e03d3SAl Viro err = trailing_symlink(nd); 24128033426eSJeff Layton if (err) 24138033426eSJeff Layton break; 241446afd6f6SAl Viro err = mountpoint_last(nd, path); 2415b9ff4429SAl Viro put_link(nd); 24168033426eSJeff Layton } 24178033426eSJeff Layton out: 241846afd6f6SAl Viro path_cleanup(nd); 24198033426eSJeff Layton return err; 24208033426eSJeff Layton } 24218033426eSJeff Layton 24222d864651SAl Viro static int 2423668696dcSAl Viro filename_mountpoint(int dfd, struct filename *name, struct path *path, 24242d864651SAl Viro unsigned int flags) 24252d864651SAl Viro { 242646afd6f6SAl Viro struct nameidata nd; 2427cbaab2dbSAl Viro int error; 2428668696dcSAl Viro if (IS_ERR(name)) 2429668696dcSAl Viro return PTR_ERR(name); 2430894bc8c4SAl Viro set_nameidata(&nd); 243146afd6f6SAl Viro error = path_mountpoint(dfd, name, path, &nd, flags | LOOKUP_RCU); 24322d864651SAl Viro if (unlikely(error == -ECHILD)) 243346afd6f6SAl Viro error = path_mountpoint(dfd, name, path, &nd, flags); 24342d864651SAl Viro if (unlikely(error == -ESTALE)) 243546afd6f6SAl Viro error = path_mountpoint(dfd, name, path, &nd, flags | LOOKUP_REVAL); 24362d864651SAl Viro if (likely(!error)) 2437668696dcSAl Viro audit_inode(name, path->dentry, 0); 2438894bc8c4SAl Viro restore_nameidata(&nd); 2439668696dcSAl Viro putname(name); 24402d864651SAl Viro return error; 24412d864651SAl Viro } 24422d864651SAl Viro 24438033426eSJeff Layton /** 2444197df04cSAl Viro * user_path_mountpoint_at - lookup a path from userland in order to umount it 24458033426eSJeff Layton * @dfd: directory file descriptor 24468033426eSJeff Layton * @name: pathname from userland 24478033426eSJeff Layton * @flags: lookup flags 24488033426eSJeff Layton * @path: pointer to container to hold result 24498033426eSJeff Layton * 24508033426eSJeff Layton * A umount is a special case for path walking. We're not actually interested 24518033426eSJeff Layton * in the inode in this situation, and ESTALE errors can be a problem. We 24528033426eSJeff Layton * simply want track down the dentry and vfsmount attached at the mountpoint 24538033426eSJeff Layton * and avoid revalidating the last component. 24548033426eSJeff Layton * 24558033426eSJeff Layton * Returns 0 and populates "path" on success. 24568033426eSJeff Layton */ 24578033426eSJeff Layton int 2458197df04cSAl Viro user_path_mountpoint_at(int dfd, const char __user *name, unsigned int flags, 24598033426eSJeff Layton struct path *path) 24608033426eSJeff Layton { 2461cbaab2dbSAl Viro return filename_mountpoint(dfd, getname(name), path, flags); 24628033426eSJeff Layton } 24638033426eSJeff Layton 24642d864651SAl Viro int 24652d864651SAl Viro kern_path_mountpoint(int dfd, const char *name, struct path *path, 24662d864651SAl Viro unsigned int flags) 24672d864651SAl Viro { 2468cbaab2dbSAl Viro return filename_mountpoint(dfd, getname_kernel(name), path, flags); 24692d864651SAl Viro } 24702d864651SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(kern_path_mountpoint); 24712d864651SAl Viro 2472cbdf35bcSMiklos Szeredi int __check_sticky(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode) 24731da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 24748e96e3b7SEric W. Biederman kuid_t fsuid = current_fsuid(); 2475da9592edSDavid Howells 24768e96e3b7SEric W. Biederman if (uid_eq(inode->i_uid, fsuid)) 24771da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 24788e96e3b7SEric W. Biederman if (uid_eq(dir->i_uid, fsuid)) 24791da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 248023adbe12SAndy Lutomirski return !capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(inode, CAP_FOWNER); 24811da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 2482cbdf35bcSMiklos Szeredi EXPORT_SYMBOL(__check_sticky); 24831da177e4SLinus Torvalds 24841da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 24851da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Check whether we can remove a link victim from directory dir, check 24861da177e4SLinus Torvalds * whether the type of victim is right. 24871da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 1. We can't do it if dir is read-only (done in permission()) 24881da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 2. We should have write and exec permissions on dir 24891da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 3. We can't remove anything from append-only dir 24901da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 4. We can't do anything with immutable dir (done in permission()) 24911da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 5. If the sticky bit on dir is set we should either 24921da177e4SLinus Torvalds * a. be owner of dir, or 24931da177e4SLinus Torvalds * b. be owner of victim, or 24941da177e4SLinus Torvalds * c. have CAP_FOWNER capability 24951da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 6. If the victim is append-only or immutable we can't do antyhing with 24961da177e4SLinus Torvalds * links pointing to it. 24971da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 7. If we were asked to remove a directory and victim isn't one - ENOTDIR. 24981da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 8. If we were asked to remove a non-directory and victim isn't one - EISDIR. 24991da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 9. We can't remove a root or mountpoint. 25001da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 10. We don't allow removal of NFS sillyrenamed files; it's handled by 25011da177e4SLinus Torvalds * nfs_async_unlink(). 25021da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 2503b18825a7SDavid Howells static int may_delete(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *victim, bool isdir) 25041da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 2505b18825a7SDavid Howells struct inode *inode = victim->d_inode; 25061da177e4SLinus Torvalds int error; 25071da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2508b18825a7SDavid Howells if (d_is_negative(victim)) 25091da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -ENOENT; 2510b18825a7SDavid Howells BUG_ON(!inode); 25111da177e4SLinus Torvalds 25121da177e4SLinus Torvalds BUG_ON(victim->d_parent->d_inode != dir); 25134fa6b5ecSJeff Layton audit_inode_child(dir, victim, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_DELETE); 25141da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2515f419a2e3SAl Viro error = inode_permission(dir, MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC); 25161da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 25171da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 25181da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_APPEND(dir)) 25191da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 2520b18825a7SDavid Howells 2521b18825a7SDavid Howells if (check_sticky(dir, inode) || IS_APPEND(inode) || 2522b18825a7SDavid Howells IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) || IS_SWAPFILE(inode)) 25231da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 25241da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (isdir) { 252544b1d530SMiklos Szeredi if (!d_is_dir(victim)) 25261da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -ENOTDIR; 25271da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_ROOT(victim)) 25281da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EBUSY; 252944b1d530SMiklos Szeredi } else if (d_is_dir(victim)) 25301da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EISDIR; 25311da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_DEADDIR(dir)) 25321da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -ENOENT; 25331da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (victim->d_flags & DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED) 25341da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EBUSY; 25351da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 25361da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 25371da177e4SLinus Torvalds 25381da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Check whether we can create an object with dentry child in directory 25391da177e4SLinus Torvalds * dir. 25401da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 1. We can't do it if child already exists (open has special treatment for 25411da177e4SLinus Torvalds * this case, but since we are inlined it's OK) 25421da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 2. We can't do it if dir is read-only (done in permission()) 25431da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 3. We should have write and exec permissions on dir 25441da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 4. We can't do it if dir is immutable (done in permission()) 25451da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 2546a95164d9SMiklos Szeredi static inline int may_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *child) 25471da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 254814e972b4SJeff Layton audit_inode_child(dir, child, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE); 25491da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (child->d_inode) 25501da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EEXIST; 25511da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_DEADDIR(dir)) 25521da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -ENOENT; 2553f419a2e3SAl Viro return inode_permission(dir, MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC); 25541da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 25551da177e4SLinus Torvalds 25561da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 25571da177e4SLinus Torvalds * p1 and p2 should be directories on the same fs. 25581da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 25591da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct dentry *lock_rename(struct dentry *p1, struct dentry *p2) 25601da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 25611da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct dentry *p; 25621da177e4SLinus Torvalds 25631da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (p1 == p2) { 2564f2eace23SIngo Molnar mutex_lock_nested(&p1->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT); 25651da177e4SLinus Torvalds return NULL; 25661da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 25671da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2568a11f3a05SArjan van de Ven mutex_lock(&p1->d_inode->i_sb->s_vfs_rename_mutex); 25691da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2570e2761a11SOGAWA Hirofumi p = d_ancestor(p2, p1); 2571e2761a11SOGAWA Hirofumi if (p) { 2572f2eace23SIngo Molnar mutex_lock_nested(&p2->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT); 2573f2eace23SIngo Molnar mutex_lock_nested(&p1->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_CHILD); 25741da177e4SLinus Torvalds return p; 25751da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 25761da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2577e2761a11SOGAWA Hirofumi p = d_ancestor(p1, p2); 2578e2761a11SOGAWA Hirofumi if (p) { 2579f2eace23SIngo Molnar mutex_lock_nested(&p1->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT); 2580f2eace23SIngo Molnar mutex_lock_nested(&p2->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_CHILD); 25811da177e4SLinus Torvalds return p; 25821da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 25831da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2584f2eace23SIngo Molnar mutex_lock_nested(&p1->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT); 2585d1b72cc6SMiklos Szeredi mutex_lock_nested(&p2->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT2); 25861da177e4SLinus Torvalds return NULL; 25871da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 25884d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(lock_rename); 25891da177e4SLinus Torvalds 25901da177e4SLinus Torvalds void unlock_rename(struct dentry *p1, struct dentry *p2) 25911da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 25921b1dcc1bSJes Sorensen mutex_unlock(&p1->d_inode->i_mutex); 25931da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (p1 != p2) { 25941b1dcc1bSJes Sorensen mutex_unlock(&p2->d_inode->i_mutex); 2595a11f3a05SArjan van de Ven mutex_unlock(&p1->d_inode->i_sb->s_vfs_rename_mutex); 25961da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 25971da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 25984d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(unlock_rename); 25991da177e4SLinus Torvalds 26004acdaf27SAl Viro int vfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, 2601312b63fbSAl Viro bool want_excl) 26021da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 2603a95164d9SMiklos Szeredi int error = may_create(dir, dentry); 26041da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 26051da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 26061da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2607acfa4380SAl Viro if (!dir->i_op->create) 26081da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EACCES; /* shouldn't it be ENOSYS? */ 26091da177e4SLinus Torvalds mode &= S_IALLUGO; 26101da177e4SLinus Torvalds mode |= S_IFREG; 26111da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = security_inode_create(dir, dentry, mode); 26121da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 26131da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 2614312b63fbSAl Viro error = dir->i_op->create(dir, dentry, mode, want_excl); 2615a74574aaSStephen Smalley if (!error) 2616f38aa942SAmy Griffis fsnotify_create(dir, dentry); 26171da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 26181da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 26194d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_create); 26201da177e4SLinus Torvalds 262173d049a4SAl Viro static int may_open(struct path *path, int acc_mode, int flag) 26221da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 26233fb64190SChristoph Hellwig struct dentry *dentry = path->dentry; 26241da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; 26251da177e4SLinus Torvalds int error; 26261da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2627bcda7652SAl Viro /* O_PATH? */ 2628bcda7652SAl Viro if (!acc_mode) 2629bcda7652SAl Viro return 0; 2630bcda7652SAl Viro 26311da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!inode) 26321da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -ENOENT; 26331da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2634c8fe8f30SChristoph Hellwig switch (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) { 2635c8fe8f30SChristoph Hellwig case S_IFLNK: 26361da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -ELOOP; 2637c8fe8f30SChristoph Hellwig case S_IFDIR: 2638c8fe8f30SChristoph Hellwig if (acc_mode & MAY_WRITE) 26391da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EISDIR; 2640c8fe8f30SChristoph Hellwig break; 2641c8fe8f30SChristoph Hellwig case S_IFBLK: 2642c8fe8f30SChristoph Hellwig case S_IFCHR: 26433fb64190SChristoph Hellwig if (path->mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NODEV) 26441da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EACCES; 2645c8fe8f30SChristoph Hellwig /*FALLTHRU*/ 2646c8fe8f30SChristoph Hellwig case S_IFIFO: 2647c8fe8f30SChristoph Hellwig case S_IFSOCK: 26481da177e4SLinus Torvalds flag &= ~O_TRUNC; 2649c8fe8f30SChristoph Hellwig break; 26504a3fd211SDave Hansen } 2651b41572e9SDave Hansen 26523fb64190SChristoph Hellwig error = inode_permission(inode, acc_mode); 2653b41572e9SDave Hansen if (error) 2654b41572e9SDave Hansen return error; 26556146f0d5SMimi Zohar 26561da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 26571da177e4SLinus Torvalds * An append-only file must be opened in append mode for writing. 26581da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 26591da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_APPEND(inode)) { 26608737c930SAl Viro if ((flag & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY && !(flag & O_APPEND)) 26617715b521SAl Viro return -EPERM; 26621da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (flag & O_TRUNC) 26637715b521SAl Viro return -EPERM; 26641da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 26651da177e4SLinus Torvalds 26661da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* O_NOATIME can only be set by the owner or superuser */ 26672e149670SSerge E. Hallyn if (flag & O_NOATIME && !inode_owner_or_capable(inode)) 26687715b521SAl Viro return -EPERM; 26691da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2670f3c7691eSJ. Bruce Fields return 0; 26717715b521SAl Viro } 26727715b521SAl Viro 2673e1181ee6SJeff Layton static int handle_truncate(struct file *filp) 26747715b521SAl Viro { 2675e1181ee6SJeff Layton struct path *path = &filp->f_path; 26767715b521SAl Viro struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode; 26777715b521SAl Viro int error = get_write_access(inode); 26781da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 26797715b521SAl Viro return error; 26801da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 26811da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Refuse to truncate files with mandatory locks held on them. 26821da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 2683d7a06983SJeff Layton error = locks_verify_locked(filp); 2684be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda if (!error) 2685ea0d3ab2STetsuo Handa error = security_path_truncate(path); 26861da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!error) { 26877715b521SAl Viro error = do_truncate(path->dentry, 0, 2688d139d7ffSMiklos Szeredi ATTR_MTIME|ATTR_CTIME|ATTR_OPEN, 2689e1181ee6SJeff Layton filp); 26901da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 26911da177e4SLinus Torvalds put_write_access(inode); 2692acd0c935SMimi Zohar return error; 26931da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 26941da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2695d57999e1SDave Hansen static inline int open_to_namei_flags(int flag) 2696d57999e1SDave Hansen { 26978a5e929dSAl Viro if ((flag & O_ACCMODE) == 3) 26988a5e929dSAl Viro flag--; 2699d57999e1SDave Hansen return flag; 2700d57999e1SDave Hansen } 2701d57999e1SDave Hansen 2702d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi static int may_o_create(struct path *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode) 2703d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi { 2704d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi int error = security_path_mknod(dir, dentry, mode, 0); 2705d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi if (error) 2706d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi return error; 2707d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 2708d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi error = inode_permission(dir->dentry->d_inode, MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC); 2709d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi if (error) 2710d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi return error; 2711d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 2712d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi return security_inode_create(dir->dentry->d_inode, dentry, mode); 2713d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi } 2714d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 27151acf0af9SDavid Howells /* 27161acf0af9SDavid Howells * Attempt to atomically look up, create and open a file from a negative 27171acf0af9SDavid Howells * dentry. 27181acf0af9SDavid Howells * 27191acf0af9SDavid Howells * Returns 0 if successful. The file will have been created and attached to 27201acf0af9SDavid Howells * @file by the filesystem calling finish_open(). 27211acf0af9SDavid Howells * 27221acf0af9SDavid Howells * Returns 1 if the file was looked up only or didn't need creating. The 27231acf0af9SDavid Howells * caller will need to perform the open themselves. @path will have been 27241acf0af9SDavid Howells * updated to point to the new dentry. This may be negative. 27251acf0af9SDavid Howells * 27261acf0af9SDavid Howells * Returns an error code otherwise. 27271acf0af9SDavid Howells */ 27282675a4ebSAl Viro static int atomic_open(struct nameidata *nd, struct dentry *dentry, 272930d90494SAl Viro struct path *path, struct file *file, 2730015c3bbcSMiklos Szeredi const struct open_flags *op, 273164894cf8SAl Viro bool got_write, bool need_lookup, 273247237687SAl Viro int *opened) 2733d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi { 2734d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi struct inode *dir = nd->path.dentry->d_inode; 2735d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi unsigned open_flag = open_to_namei_flags(op->open_flag); 2736d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi umode_t mode; 2737d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi int error; 2738d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi int acc_mode; 2739d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi int create_error = 0; 2740d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi struct dentry *const DENTRY_NOT_SET = (void *) -1UL; 2741116cc022SMiklos Szeredi bool excl; 2742d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 2743d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi BUG_ON(dentry->d_inode); 2744d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 2745d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi /* Don't create child dentry for a dead directory. */ 2746d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi if (unlikely(IS_DEADDIR(dir))) { 27472675a4ebSAl Viro error = -ENOENT; 2748d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi goto out; 2749d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi } 2750d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 275162b259d8SMiklos Szeredi mode = op->mode; 2752d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi if ((open_flag & O_CREAT) && !IS_POSIXACL(dir)) 2753d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi mode &= ~current_umask(); 2754d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 2755116cc022SMiklos Szeredi excl = (open_flag & (O_EXCL | O_CREAT)) == (O_EXCL | O_CREAT); 2756116cc022SMiklos Szeredi if (excl) 2757d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi open_flag &= ~O_TRUNC; 2758d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 2759d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi /* 2760d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi * Checking write permission is tricky, bacuse we don't know if we are 2761d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi * going to actually need it: O_CREAT opens should work as long as the 2762d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi * file exists. But checking existence breaks atomicity. The trick is 2763d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi * to check access and if not granted clear O_CREAT from the flags. 2764d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi * 2765d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi * Another problem is returing the "right" error value (e.g. for an 2766d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi * O_EXCL open we want to return EEXIST not EROFS). 2767d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi */ 276864894cf8SAl Viro if (((open_flag & (O_CREAT | O_TRUNC)) || 276964894cf8SAl Viro (open_flag & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY) && unlikely(!got_write)) { 277064894cf8SAl Viro if (!(open_flag & O_CREAT)) { 2771d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi /* 2772d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi * No O_CREATE -> atomicity not a requirement -> fall 2773d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi * back to lookup + open 2774d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi */ 2775d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi goto no_open; 2776d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi } else if (open_flag & (O_EXCL | O_TRUNC)) { 2777d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi /* Fall back and fail with the right error */ 277864894cf8SAl Viro create_error = -EROFS; 2779d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi goto no_open; 2780d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi } else { 2781d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi /* No side effects, safe to clear O_CREAT */ 278264894cf8SAl Viro create_error = -EROFS; 2783d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi open_flag &= ~O_CREAT; 2784d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi } 2785d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi } 2786d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 2787d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi if (open_flag & O_CREAT) { 278838227f78SMiklos Szeredi error = may_o_create(&nd->path, dentry, mode); 2789d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi if (error) { 2790d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi create_error = error; 2791d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi if (open_flag & O_EXCL) 2792d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi goto no_open; 2793d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi open_flag &= ~O_CREAT; 2794d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi } 2795d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi } 2796d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 2797d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_DIRECTORY) 2798d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi open_flag |= O_DIRECTORY; 2799d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 280030d90494SAl Viro file->f_path.dentry = DENTRY_NOT_SET; 280130d90494SAl Viro file->f_path.mnt = nd->path.mnt; 280230d90494SAl Viro error = dir->i_op->atomic_open(dir, dentry, file, open_flag, mode, 280347237687SAl Viro opened); 2804d9585277SAl Viro if (error < 0) { 2805d9585277SAl Viro if (create_error && error == -ENOENT) 2806d9585277SAl Viro error = create_error; 2807d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi goto out; 2808d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi } 2809d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 2810d9585277SAl Viro if (error) { /* returned 1, that is */ 281130d90494SAl Viro if (WARN_ON(file->f_path.dentry == DENTRY_NOT_SET)) { 28122675a4ebSAl Viro error = -EIO; 2813d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi goto out; 2814d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi } 281530d90494SAl Viro if (file->f_path.dentry) { 2816d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi dput(dentry); 281730d90494SAl Viro dentry = file->f_path.dentry; 2818d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi } 281903da633aSAl Viro if (*opened & FILE_CREATED) 282003da633aSAl Viro fsnotify_create(dir, dentry); 282103da633aSAl Viro if (!dentry->d_inode) { 282203da633aSAl Viro WARN_ON(*opened & FILE_CREATED); 282303da633aSAl Viro if (create_error) { 282462b2ce96SSage Weil error = create_error; 282562b2ce96SSage Weil goto out; 282662b2ce96SSage Weil } 282703da633aSAl Viro } else { 282803da633aSAl Viro if (excl && !(*opened & FILE_CREATED)) { 282903da633aSAl Viro error = -EEXIST; 283003da633aSAl Viro goto out; 283103da633aSAl Viro } 283203da633aSAl Viro } 2833d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi goto looked_up; 2834d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi } 2835d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 2836d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi /* 2837d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi * We didn't have the inode before the open, so check open permission 2838d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi * here. 2839d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi */ 284003da633aSAl Viro acc_mode = op->acc_mode; 284103da633aSAl Viro if (*opened & FILE_CREATED) { 284203da633aSAl Viro WARN_ON(!(open_flag & O_CREAT)); 284303da633aSAl Viro fsnotify_create(dir, dentry); 284403da633aSAl Viro acc_mode = MAY_OPEN; 284503da633aSAl Viro } 28462675a4ebSAl Viro error = may_open(&file->f_path, acc_mode, open_flag); 28472675a4ebSAl Viro if (error) 28482675a4ebSAl Viro fput(file); 2849d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 2850d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi out: 2851d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi dput(dentry); 28522675a4ebSAl Viro return error; 2853d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 2854d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi no_open: 2855d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi if (need_lookup) { 285672bd866aSAl Viro dentry = lookup_real(dir, dentry, nd->flags); 2857d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 28582675a4ebSAl Viro return PTR_ERR(dentry); 2859d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 2860d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi if (create_error) { 2861d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi int open_flag = op->open_flag; 2862d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 28632675a4ebSAl Viro error = create_error; 2864d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi if ((open_flag & O_EXCL)) { 2865d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi if (!dentry->d_inode) 2866d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi goto out; 2867d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi } else if (!dentry->d_inode) { 2868d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi goto out; 2869d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi } else if ((open_flag & O_TRUNC) && 2870e36cb0b8SDavid Howells d_is_reg(dentry)) { 2871d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi goto out; 2872d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi } 2873d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi /* will fail later, go on to get the right error */ 2874d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi } 2875d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi } 2876d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi looked_up: 2877d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi path->dentry = dentry; 2878d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi path->mnt = nd->path.mnt; 28792675a4ebSAl Viro return 1; 2880d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi } 2881d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 288231e6b01fSNick Piggin /* 28831acf0af9SDavid Howells * Look up and maybe create and open the last component. 2884d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi * 2885d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi * Must be called with i_mutex held on parent. 2886d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi * 28871acf0af9SDavid Howells * Returns 0 if the file was successfully atomically created (if necessary) and 28881acf0af9SDavid Howells * opened. In this case the file will be returned attached to @file. 28891acf0af9SDavid Howells * 28901acf0af9SDavid Howells * Returns 1 if the file was not completely opened at this time, though lookups 28911acf0af9SDavid Howells * and creations will have been performed and the dentry returned in @path will 28921acf0af9SDavid Howells * be positive upon return if O_CREAT was specified. If O_CREAT wasn't 28931acf0af9SDavid Howells * specified then a negative dentry may be returned. 28941acf0af9SDavid Howells * 28951acf0af9SDavid Howells * An error code is returned otherwise. 28961acf0af9SDavid Howells * 28971acf0af9SDavid Howells * FILE_CREATE will be set in @*opened if the dentry was created and will be 28981acf0af9SDavid Howells * cleared otherwise prior to returning. 2899d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi */ 29002675a4ebSAl Viro static int lookup_open(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *path, 290130d90494SAl Viro struct file *file, 2902d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi const struct open_flags *op, 290364894cf8SAl Viro bool got_write, int *opened) 2904d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi { 2905d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi struct dentry *dir = nd->path.dentry; 290654ef4872SMiklos Szeredi struct inode *dir_inode = dir->d_inode; 2907d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi struct dentry *dentry; 2908d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi int error; 290954ef4872SMiklos Szeredi bool need_lookup; 2910d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi 291147237687SAl Viro *opened &= ~FILE_CREATED; 2912201f956eSAl Viro dentry = lookup_dcache(&nd->last, dir, nd->flags, &need_lookup); 2913d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 29142675a4ebSAl Viro return PTR_ERR(dentry); 2915d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi 2916d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi /* Cached positive dentry: will open in f_op->open */ 2917d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi if (!need_lookup && dentry->d_inode) 2918d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi goto out_no_open; 2919d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 2920d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi if ((nd->flags & LOOKUP_OPEN) && dir_inode->i_op->atomic_open) { 292164894cf8SAl Viro return atomic_open(nd, dentry, path, file, op, got_write, 292247237687SAl Viro need_lookup, opened); 2923d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi } 2924d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 292554ef4872SMiklos Szeredi if (need_lookup) { 292654ef4872SMiklos Szeredi BUG_ON(dentry->d_inode); 292754ef4872SMiklos Szeredi 292872bd866aSAl Viro dentry = lookup_real(dir_inode, dentry, nd->flags); 292954ef4872SMiklos Szeredi if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 29302675a4ebSAl Viro return PTR_ERR(dentry); 293154ef4872SMiklos Szeredi } 293254ef4872SMiklos Szeredi 2933d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi /* Negative dentry, just create the file */ 2934d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi if (!dentry->d_inode && (op->open_flag & O_CREAT)) { 2935d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi umode_t mode = op->mode; 2936d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi if (!IS_POSIXACL(dir->d_inode)) 2937d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi mode &= ~current_umask(); 2938d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi /* 2939d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi * This write is needed to ensure that a 2940d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi * rw->ro transition does not occur between 2941d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi * the time when the file is created and when 2942d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi * a permanent write count is taken through 2943015c3bbcSMiklos Szeredi * the 'struct file' in finish_open(). 2944d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi */ 294564894cf8SAl Viro if (!got_write) { 294664894cf8SAl Viro error = -EROFS; 2947d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi goto out_dput; 294864894cf8SAl Viro } 294947237687SAl Viro *opened |= FILE_CREATED; 2950d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi error = security_path_mknod(&nd->path, dentry, mode, 0); 2951d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi if (error) 2952d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi goto out_dput; 2953312b63fbSAl Viro error = vfs_create(dir->d_inode, dentry, mode, 2954312b63fbSAl Viro nd->flags & LOOKUP_EXCL); 2955d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi if (error) 2956d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi goto out_dput; 2957d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi } 2958d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi out_no_open: 2959d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi path->dentry = dentry; 2960d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi path->mnt = nd->path.mnt; 29612675a4ebSAl Viro return 1; 2962d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi 2963d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi out_dput: 2964d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi dput(dentry); 29652675a4ebSAl Viro return error; 2966d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi } 2967d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi 2968d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi /* 2969fe2d35ffSAl Viro * Handle the last step of open() 297031e6b01fSNick Piggin */ 2971896475d5SAl Viro static int do_last(struct nameidata *nd, 297230d90494SAl Viro struct file *file, const struct open_flags *op, 2973669abf4eSJeff Layton int *opened, struct filename *name) 2974fb1cc555SAl Viro { 2975a1e28038SAl Viro struct dentry *dir = nd->path.dentry; 2976ca344a89SAl Viro int open_flag = op->open_flag; 297777d660a8SMiklos Szeredi bool will_truncate = (open_flag & O_TRUNC) != 0; 297864894cf8SAl Viro bool got_write = false; 2979bcda7652SAl Viro int acc_mode = op->acc_mode; 2980a1eb3315SMiklos Szeredi struct inode *inode; 298116b1c1cdSMiklos Szeredi struct path save_parent = { .dentry = NULL, .mnt = NULL }; 2982896475d5SAl Viro struct path path; 298316b1c1cdSMiklos Szeredi bool retried = false; 298416c2cd71SAl Viro int error; 2985fb1cc555SAl Viro 2986c3e380b0SAl Viro nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_PARENT; 2987c3e380b0SAl Viro nd->flags |= op->intent; 2988c3e380b0SAl Viro 2989bc77daa7SAl Viro if (nd->last_type != LAST_NORM) { 2990fe2d35ffSAl Viro error = handle_dots(nd, nd->last_type); 2991fe2d35ffSAl Viro if (error) 29922675a4ebSAl Viro return error; 2993e83db167SMiklos Szeredi goto finish_open; 29941f36f774SAl Viro } 2995a2c36b45SAl Viro 2996ca344a89SAl Viro if (!(open_flag & O_CREAT)) { 2997fe2d35ffSAl Viro if (nd->last.name[nd->last.len]) 2998fe2d35ffSAl Viro nd->flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY; 2999fe2d35ffSAl Viro /* we _can_ be in RCU mode here */ 3000896475d5SAl Viro error = lookup_fast(nd, &path, &inode); 300171574865SMiklos Szeredi if (likely(!error)) 300271574865SMiklos Szeredi goto finish_lookup; 300371574865SMiklos Szeredi 3004ce57dfc1SAl Viro if (error < 0) 30052675a4ebSAl Viro goto out; 3006a1eb3315SMiklos Szeredi 300737d7fffcSMiklos Szeredi BUG_ON(nd->inode != dir->d_inode); 3008b6183df7SMiklos Szeredi } else { 3009fe2d35ffSAl Viro /* create side of things */ 3010a3fbbde7SAl Viro /* 3011b6183df7SMiklos Szeredi * This will *only* deal with leaving RCU mode - LOOKUP_JUMPED 3012b6183df7SMiklos Szeredi * has been cleared when we got to the last component we are 3013b6183df7SMiklos Szeredi * about to look up 3014a3fbbde7SAl Viro */ 30159f1fafeeSAl Viro error = complete_walk(nd); 30169f1fafeeSAl Viro if (error) 30172675a4ebSAl Viro return error; 3018fe2d35ffSAl Viro 301933e2208aSJeff Layton audit_inode(name, dir, LOOKUP_PARENT); 302016c2cd71SAl Viro error = -EISDIR; 30211f36f774SAl Viro /* trailing slashes? */ 302231e6b01fSNick Piggin if (nd->last.name[nd->last.len]) 30232675a4ebSAl Viro goto out; 3024b6183df7SMiklos Szeredi } 30251f36f774SAl Viro 302616b1c1cdSMiklos Szeredi retry_lookup: 302764894cf8SAl Viro if (op->open_flag & (O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY | O_RDWR)) { 302864894cf8SAl Viro error = mnt_want_write(nd->path.mnt); 302964894cf8SAl Viro if (!error) 303064894cf8SAl Viro got_write = true; 303164894cf8SAl Viro /* 303264894cf8SAl Viro * do _not_ fail yet - we might not need that or fail with 303364894cf8SAl Viro * a different error; let lookup_open() decide; we'll be 303464894cf8SAl Viro * dropping this one anyway. 303564894cf8SAl Viro */ 303664894cf8SAl Viro } 3037a1e28038SAl Viro mutex_lock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex); 3038896475d5SAl Viro error = lookup_open(nd, &path, file, op, got_write, opened); 3039fb1cc555SAl Viro mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex); 3040fb1cc555SAl Viro 30412675a4ebSAl Viro if (error <= 0) { 30422675a4ebSAl Viro if (error) 3043d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi goto out; 30446c0d46c4SAl Viro 304547237687SAl Viro if ((*opened & FILE_CREATED) || 3046496ad9aaSAl Viro !S_ISREG(file_inode(file)->i_mode)) 304777d660a8SMiklos Szeredi will_truncate = false; 3048d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 3049adb5c247SJeff Layton audit_inode(name, file->f_path.dentry, 0); 3050d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi goto opened; 3051d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi } 3052d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 305347237687SAl Viro if (*opened & FILE_CREATED) { 30549b44f1b3SAl Viro /* Don't check for write permission, don't truncate */ 3055ca344a89SAl Viro open_flag &= ~O_TRUNC; 305677d660a8SMiklos Szeredi will_truncate = false; 3057bcda7652SAl Viro acc_mode = MAY_OPEN; 3058896475d5SAl Viro path_to_nameidata(&path, nd); 3059e83db167SMiklos Szeredi goto finish_open_created; 3060fb1cc555SAl Viro } 3061fb1cc555SAl Viro 3062fb1cc555SAl Viro /* 30633134f37eSJeff Layton * create/update audit record if it already exists. 3064fb1cc555SAl Viro */ 3065896475d5SAl Viro if (d_is_positive(path.dentry)) 3066896475d5SAl Viro audit_inode(name, path.dentry, 0); 3067fb1cc555SAl Viro 3068d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi /* 3069d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi * If atomic_open() acquired write access it is dropped now due to 3070d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi * possible mount and symlink following (this might be optimized away if 3071d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi * necessary...) 3072d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi */ 307364894cf8SAl Viro if (got_write) { 3074d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi mnt_drop_write(nd->path.mnt); 307564894cf8SAl Viro got_write = false; 3076d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi } 3077d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 3078fb1cc555SAl Viro error = -EEXIST; 3079f8310c59SAl Viro if ((open_flag & (O_EXCL | O_CREAT)) == (O_EXCL | O_CREAT)) 3080fb1cc555SAl Viro goto exit_dput; 3081fb1cc555SAl Viro 3082896475d5SAl Viro error = follow_managed(&path, nd->flags); 30839875cf80SDavid Howells if (error < 0) 3084fb1cc555SAl Viro goto exit_dput; 3085fb1cc555SAl Viro 3086a3fbbde7SAl Viro if (error) 3087a3fbbde7SAl Viro nd->flags |= LOOKUP_JUMPED; 3088a3fbbde7SAl Viro 3089decf3400SMiklos Szeredi BUG_ON(nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU); 3090896475d5SAl Viro inode = path.dentry->d_inode; 3091fb1cc555SAl Viro error = -ENOENT; 3092896475d5SAl Viro if (d_is_negative(path.dentry)) { 3093896475d5SAl Viro path_to_nameidata(&path, nd); 30942675a4ebSAl Viro goto out; 309554c33e7fSMiklos Szeredi } 3096766c4cbfSAl Viro finish_lookup: 3097896475d5SAl Viro if (should_follow_link(path.dentry, nd->flags & LOOKUP_FOLLOW)) { 3098d45ea867SMiklos Szeredi if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 3099896475d5SAl Viro if (unlikely(nd->path.mnt != path.mnt || 3100896475d5SAl Viro unlazy_walk(nd, path.dentry))) { 3101d45ea867SMiklos Szeredi error = -ECHILD; 31022675a4ebSAl Viro goto out; 3103d45ea867SMiklos Szeredi } 3104d45ea867SMiklos Szeredi } 3105896475d5SAl Viro BUG_ON(inode != path.dentry->d_inode); 3106896475d5SAl Viro nd->link = path; 31072675a4ebSAl Viro return 1; 3108d45ea867SMiklos Szeredi } 3109fb1cc555SAl Viro 3110896475d5SAl Viro if (unlikely(d_is_symlink(path.dentry)) && !(open_flag & O_PATH)) { 3111896475d5SAl Viro path_to_nameidata(&path, nd); 3112a5cfe2d5SAl Viro error = -ELOOP; 3113a5cfe2d5SAl Viro goto out; 3114a5cfe2d5SAl Viro } 3115a5cfe2d5SAl Viro 3116896475d5SAl Viro if ((nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) || nd->path.mnt != path.mnt) { 3117896475d5SAl Viro path_to_nameidata(&path, nd); 311816b1c1cdSMiklos Szeredi } else { 311916b1c1cdSMiklos Szeredi save_parent.dentry = nd->path.dentry; 3120896475d5SAl Viro save_parent.mnt = mntget(path.mnt); 3121896475d5SAl Viro nd->path.dentry = path.dentry; 312216b1c1cdSMiklos Szeredi 312316b1c1cdSMiklos Szeredi } 3124decf3400SMiklos Szeredi nd->inode = inode; 3125a3fbbde7SAl Viro /* Why this, you ask? _Now_ we might have grown LOOKUP_JUMPED... */ 3126bc77daa7SAl Viro finish_open: 3127a3fbbde7SAl Viro error = complete_walk(nd); 312816b1c1cdSMiklos Szeredi if (error) { 312916b1c1cdSMiklos Szeredi path_put(&save_parent); 31302675a4ebSAl Viro return error; 313116b1c1cdSMiklos Szeredi } 3132bc77daa7SAl Viro audit_inode(name, nd->path.dentry, 0); 3133fb1cc555SAl Viro error = -EISDIR; 313444b1d530SMiklos Szeredi if ((open_flag & O_CREAT) && d_is_dir(nd->path.dentry)) 31352675a4ebSAl Viro goto out; 3136af2f5542SMiklos Szeredi error = -ENOTDIR; 313744b1d530SMiklos Szeredi if ((nd->flags & LOOKUP_DIRECTORY) && !d_can_lookup(nd->path.dentry)) 31382675a4ebSAl Viro goto out; 31394bbcbd3bSDavid Howells if (!d_is_reg(nd->path.dentry)) 314077d660a8SMiklos Szeredi will_truncate = false; 31416c0d46c4SAl Viro 31420f9d1a10SAl Viro if (will_truncate) { 31430f9d1a10SAl Viro error = mnt_want_write(nd->path.mnt); 31440f9d1a10SAl Viro if (error) 31452675a4ebSAl Viro goto out; 314664894cf8SAl Viro got_write = true; 31470f9d1a10SAl Viro } 3148e83db167SMiklos Szeredi finish_open_created: 3149bcda7652SAl Viro error = may_open(&nd->path, acc_mode, open_flag); 3150ca344a89SAl Viro if (error) 31512675a4ebSAl Viro goto out; 31524aa7c634SMiklos Szeredi 31534aa7c634SMiklos Szeredi BUG_ON(*opened & FILE_OPENED); /* once it's opened, it's opened */ 31544aa7c634SMiklos Szeredi error = vfs_open(&nd->path, file, current_cred()); 31554aa7c634SMiklos Szeredi if (!error) { 31564aa7c634SMiklos Szeredi *opened |= FILE_OPENED; 31574aa7c634SMiklos Szeredi } else { 315830d90494SAl Viro if (error == -EOPENSTALE) 3159f60dc3dbSMiklos Szeredi goto stale_open; 3160015c3bbcSMiklos Szeredi goto out; 3161f60dc3dbSMiklos Szeredi } 3162a8277b9bSMiklos Szeredi opened: 31632675a4ebSAl Viro error = open_check_o_direct(file); 3164015c3bbcSMiklos Szeredi if (error) 3165015c3bbcSMiklos Szeredi goto exit_fput; 31663034a146SDmitry Kasatkin error = ima_file_check(file, op->acc_mode, *opened); 3167aa4caadbSMiklos Szeredi if (error) 3168aa4caadbSMiklos Szeredi goto exit_fput; 3169aa4caadbSMiklos Szeredi 31700f9d1a10SAl Viro if (will_truncate) { 31712675a4ebSAl Viro error = handle_truncate(file); 3172aa4caadbSMiklos Szeredi if (error) 3173aa4caadbSMiklos Szeredi goto exit_fput; 31740f9d1a10SAl Viro } 3175ca344a89SAl Viro out: 317664894cf8SAl Viro if (got_write) 31770f9d1a10SAl Viro mnt_drop_write(nd->path.mnt); 317816b1c1cdSMiklos Szeredi path_put(&save_parent); 3179e276ae67SMiklos Szeredi terminate_walk(nd); 31802675a4ebSAl Viro return error; 3181fb1cc555SAl Viro 3182fb1cc555SAl Viro exit_dput: 3183896475d5SAl Viro path_put_conditional(&path, nd); 3184ca344a89SAl Viro goto out; 3185015c3bbcSMiklos Szeredi exit_fput: 31862675a4ebSAl Viro fput(file); 31872675a4ebSAl Viro goto out; 3188015c3bbcSMiklos Szeredi 3189f60dc3dbSMiklos Szeredi stale_open: 3190f60dc3dbSMiklos Szeredi /* If no saved parent or already retried then can't retry */ 3191f60dc3dbSMiklos Szeredi if (!save_parent.dentry || retried) 3192f60dc3dbSMiklos Szeredi goto out; 3193f60dc3dbSMiklos Szeredi 3194f60dc3dbSMiklos Szeredi BUG_ON(save_parent.dentry != dir); 3195f60dc3dbSMiklos Szeredi path_put(&nd->path); 3196f60dc3dbSMiklos Szeredi nd->path = save_parent; 3197f60dc3dbSMiklos Szeredi nd->inode = dir->d_inode; 3198f60dc3dbSMiklos Szeredi save_parent.mnt = NULL; 3199f60dc3dbSMiklos Szeredi save_parent.dentry = NULL; 320064894cf8SAl Viro if (got_write) { 3201f60dc3dbSMiklos Szeredi mnt_drop_write(nd->path.mnt); 320264894cf8SAl Viro got_write = false; 3203f60dc3dbSMiklos Szeredi } 3204f60dc3dbSMiklos Szeredi retried = true; 3205f60dc3dbSMiklos Szeredi goto retry_lookup; 3206fb1cc555SAl Viro } 3207fb1cc555SAl Viro 320860545d0dSAl Viro static int do_tmpfile(int dfd, struct filename *pathname, 320960545d0dSAl Viro struct nameidata *nd, int flags, 321060545d0dSAl Viro const struct open_flags *op, 321160545d0dSAl Viro struct file *file, int *opened) 321260545d0dSAl Viro { 321360545d0dSAl Viro static const struct qstr name = QSTR_INIT("/", 1); 321460545d0dSAl Viro struct dentry *dentry, *child; 321560545d0dSAl Viro struct inode *dir; 32165eb6b495SAl Viro int error = path_lookupat(dfd, pathname, 321760545d0dSAl Viro flags | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY, nd); 321860545d0dSAl Viro if (unlikely(error)) 321960545d0dSAl Viro return error; 322060545d0dSAl Viro error = mnt_want_write(nd->path.mnt); 322160545d0dSAl Viro if (unlikely(error)) 322260545d0dSAl Viro goto out; 322360545d0dSAl Viro /* we want directory to be writable */ 322460545d0dSAl Viro error = inode_permission(nd->inode, MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC); 322560545d0dSAl Viro if (error) 322660545d0dSAl Viro goto out2; 322760545d0dSAl Viro dentry = nd->path.dentry; 322860545d0dSAl Viro dir = dentry->d_inode; 322960545d0dSAl Viro if (!dir->i_op->tmpfile) { 323060545d0dSAl Viro error = -EOPNOTSUPP; 323160545d0dSAl Viro goto out2; 323260545d0dSAl Viro } 323360545d0dSAl Viro child = d_alloc(dentry, &name); 323460545d0dSAl Viro if (unlikely(!child)) { 323560545d0dSAl Viro error = -ENOMEM; 323660545d0dSAl Viro goto out2; 323760545d0dSAl Viro } 323860545d0dSAl Viro nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_DIRECTORY; 323960545d0dSAl Viro nd->flags |= op->intent; 324060545d0dSAl Viro dput(nd->path.dentry); 324160545d0dSAl Viro nd->path.dentry = child; 324260545d0dSAl Viro error = dir->i_op->tmpfile(dir, nd->path.dentry, op->mode); 324360545d0dSAl Viro if (error) 324460545d0dSAl Viro goto out2; 324560545d0dSAl Viro audit_inode(pathname, nd->path.dentry, 0); 324669a91c23SEric Rannaud /* Don't check for other permissions, the inode was just created */ 324769a91c23SEric Rannaud error = may_open(&nd->path, MAY_OPEN, op->open_flag); 324860545d0dSAl Viro if (error) 324960545d0dSAl Viro goto out2; 325060545d0dSAl Viro file->f_path.mnt = nd->path.mnt; 325160545d0dSAl Viro error = finish_open(file, nd->path.dentry, NULL, opened); 325260545d0dSAl Viro if (error) 325360545d0dSAl Viro goto out2; 325460545d0dSAl Viro error = open_check_o_direct(file); 3255f4e0c30cSAl Viro if (error) { 325660545d0dSAl Viro fput(file); 3257f4e0c30cSAl Viro } else if (!(op->open_flag & O_EXCL)) { 3258f4e0c30cSAl Viro struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); 3259f4e0c30cSAl Viro spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); 3260f4e0c30cSAl Viro inode->i_state |= I_LINKABLE; 3261f4e0c30cSAl Viro spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); 3262f4e0c30cSAl Viro } 326360545d0dSAl Viro out2: 326460545d0dSAl Viro mnt_drop_write(nd->path.mnt); 326560545d0dSAl Viro out: 326660545d0dSAl Viro path_put(&nd->path); 326760545d0dSAl Viro return error; 326860545d0dSAl Viro } 326960545d0dSAl Viro 3270669abf4eSJeff Layton static struct file *path_openat(int dfd, struct filename *pathname, 327173d049a4SAl Viro struct nameidata *nd, const struct open_flags *op, int flags) 32721da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 327330d90494SAl Viro struct file *file; 327447237687SAl Viro int opened = 0; 327513aab428SAl Viro int error; 327631e6b01fSNick Piggin 327730d90494SAl Viro file = get_empty_filp(); 32781afc99beSAl Viro if (IS_ERR(file)) 32791afc99beSAl Viro return file; 328031e6b01fSNick Piggin 328130d90494SAl Viro file->f_flags = op->open_flag; 328231e6b01fSNick Piggin 3283bb458c64SAl Viro if (unlikely(file->f_flags & __O_TMPFILE)) { 328460545d0dSAl Viro error = do_tmpfile(dfd, pathname, nd, flags, op, file, &opened); 3285f15133dfSAl Viro goto out2; 328660545d0dSAl Viro } 328760545d0dSAl Viro 32886e8a1f87SAl Viro error = path_init(dfd, pathname, flags, nd); 328931e6b01fSNick Piggin if (unlikely(error)) 32902675a4ebSAl Viro goto out; 32911da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3292896475d5SAl Viro error = do_last(nd, file, op, &opened, pathname); 32932675a4ebSAl Viro while (unlikely(error > 0)) { /* trailing symlink */ 329473d049a4SAl Viro nd->flags &= ~(LOOKUP_OPEN|LOOKUP_CREATE|LOOKUP_EXCL); 32951d8e03d3SAl Viro error = trailing_symlink(nd); 3296c3e380b0SAl Viro if (unlikely(error)) 32972675a4ebSAl Viro break; 3298896475d5SAl Viro error = do_last(nd, file, op, &opened, pathname); 3299b9ff4429SAl Viro put_link(nd); 3300806b681cSAl Viro } 330110fa8e62SAl Viro out: 3302893b7775SAl Viro path_cleanup(nd); 3303f15133dfSAl Viro out2: 33042675a4ebSAl Viro if (!(opened & FILE_OPENED)) { 33052675a4ebSAl Viro BUG_ON(!error); 330630d90494SAl Viro put_filp(file); 3307015c3bbcSMiklos Szeredi } 33082675a4ebSAl Viro if (unlikely(error)) { 33092675a4ebSAl Viro if (error == -EOPENSTALE) { 33102675a4ebSAl Viro if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU) 33112675a4ebSAl Viro error = -ECHILD; 33122675a4ebSAl Viro else 33132675a4ebSAl Viro error = -ESTALE; 33142675a4ebSAl Viro } 33152675a4ebSAl Viro file = ERR_PTR(error); 33162675a4ebSAl Viro } 33172675a4ebSAl Viro return file; 3318de459215SKirill Korotaev } 33191da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3320669abf4eSJeff Layton struct file *do_filp_open(int dfd, struct filename *pathname, 3321f9652e10SAl Viro const struct open_flags *op) 332213aab428SAl Viro { 332373d049a4SAl Viro struct nameidata nd; 3324f9652e10SAl Viro int flags = op->lookup_flags; 332513aab428SAl Viro struct file *filp; 332613aab428SAl Viro 3327894bc8c4SAl Viro set_nameidata(&nd); 332873d049a4SAl Viro filp = path_openat(dfd, pathname, &nd, op, flags | LOOKUP_RCU); 332913aab428SAl Viro if (unlikely(filp == ERR_PTR(-ECHILD))) 333073d049a4SAl Viro filp = path_openat(dfd, pathname, &nd, op, flags); 333113aab428SAl Viro if (unlikely(filp == ERR_PTR(-ESTALE))) 333273d049a4SAl Viro filp = path_openat(dfd, pathname, &nd, op, flags | LOOKUP_REVAL); 3333894bc8c4SAl Viro restore_nameidata(&nd); 333413aab428SAl Viro return filp; 333513aab428SAl Viro } 333613aab428SAl Viro 333773d049a4SAl Viro struct file *do_file_open_root(struct dentry *dentry, struct vfsmount *mnt, 3338f9652e10SAl Viro const char *name, const struct open_flags *op) 333973d049a4SAl Viro { 334073d049a4SAl Viro struct nameidata nd; 334173d049a4SAl Viro struct file *file; 334251689104SPaul Moore struct filename *filename; 3343f9652e10SAl Viro int flags = op->lookup_flags | LOOKUP_ROOT; 334473d049a4SAl Viro 334573d049a4SAl Viro nd.root.mnt = mnt; 334673d049a4SAl Viro nd.root.dentry = dentry; 3347894bc8c4SAl Viro set_nameidata(&nd); 334873d049a4SAl Viro 3349b18825a7SDavid Howells if (d_is_symlink(dentry) && op->intent & LOOKUP_OPEN) 335073d049a4SAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-ELOOP); 335173d049a4SAl Viro 335251689104SPaul Moore filename = getname_kernel(name); 335351689104SPaul Moore if (unlikely(IS_ERR(filename))) 335451689104SPaul Moore return ERR_CAST(filename); 335551689104SPaul Moore 335651689104SPaul Moore file = path_openat(-1, filename, &nd, op, flags | LOOKUP_RCU); 335773d049a4SAl Viro if (unlikely(file == ERR_PTR(-ECHILD))) 335851689104SPaul Moore file = path_openat(-1, filename, &nd, op, flags); 335973d049a4SAl Viro if (unlikely(file == ERR_PTR(-ESTALE))) 336051689104SPaul Moore file = path_openat(-1, filename, &nd, op, flags | LOOKUP_REVAL); 3361894bc8c4SAl Viro restore_nameidata(&nd); 336251689104SPaul Moore putname(filename); 336373d049a4SAl Viro return file; 336473d049a4SAl Viro } 336573d049a4SAl Viro 3366fa14a0b8SAl Viro static struct dentry *filename_create(int dfd, struct filename *name, 33671ac12b4bSJeff Layton struct path *path, unsigned int lookup_flags) 33681da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 3369c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig struct dentry *dentry = ERR_PTR(-EEXIST); 3370ed75e95dSAl Viro struct nameidata nd; 3371c30dabfeSJan Kara int err2; 33721ac12b4bSJeff Layton int error; 33731ac12b4bSJeff Layton bool is_dir = (lookup_flags & LOOKUP_DIRECTORY); 33741ac12b4bSJeff Layton 33751ac12b4bSJeff Layton /* 33761ac12b4bSJeff Layton * Note that only LOOKUP_REVAL and LOOKUP_DIRECTORY matter here. Any 33771ac12b4bSJeff Layton * other flags passed in are ignored! 33781ac12b4bSJeff Layton */ 33791ac12b4bSJeff Layton lookup_flags &= LOOKUP_REVAL; 33801ac12b4bSJeff Layton 3381fa14a0b8SAl Viro error = filename_lookup(dfd, name, LOOKUP_PARENT|lookup_flags, &nd); 3382ed75e95dSAl Viro if (error) 3383ed75e95dSAl Viro return ERR_PTR(error); 33841da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3385c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig /* 3386c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig * Yucky last component or no last component at all? 3387c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig * (foo/., foo/.., /////) 3388c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig */ 3389ed75e95dSAl Viro if (nd.last_type != LAST_NORM) 3390ed75e95dSAl Viro goto out; 3391ed75e95dSAl Viro nd.flags &= ~LOOKUP_PARENT; 3392ed75e95dSAl Viro nd.flags |= LOOKUP_CREATE | LOOKUP_EXCL; 3393c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig 3394c30dabfeSJan Kara /* don't fail immediately if it's r/o, at least try to report other errors */ 3395c30dabfeSJan Kara err2 = mnt_want_write(nd.path.mnt); 3396c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig /* 3397c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig * Do the final lookup. 3398c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig */ 3399ed75e95dSAl Viro mutex_lock_nested(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT); 34006a9f40d6SAl Viro dentry = __lookup_hash(&nd.last, nd.path.dentry, nd.flags); 34011da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 3402a8104a9fSAl Viro goto unlock; 3403c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig 3404a8104a9fSAl Viro error = -EEXIST; 3405b18825a7SDavid Howells if (d_is_positive(dentry)) 3406a8104a9fSAl Viro goto fail; 3407b18825a7SDavid Howells 3408c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig /* 3409c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig * Special case - lookup gave negative, but... we had foo/bar/ 3410c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig * From the vfs_mknod() POV we just have a negative dentry - 3411c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig * all is fine. Let's be bastards - you had / on the end, you've 3412c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig * been asking for (non-existent) directory. -ENOENT for you. 3413c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig */ 3414ed75e95dSAl Viro if (unlikely(!is_dir && nd.last.name[nd.last.len])) { 3415a8104a9fSAl Viro error = -ENOENT; 3416ed75e95dSAl Viro goto fail; 3417e9baf6e5SAl Viro } 3418c30dabfeSJan Kara if (unlikely(err2)) { 3419c30dabfeSJan Kara error = err2; 3420a8104a9fSAl Viro goto fail; 3421c30dabfeSJan Kara } 3422ed75e95dSAl Viro *path = nd.path; 3423e9baf6e5SAl Viro return dentry; 34241da177e4SLinus Torvalds fail: 3425a8104a9fSAl Viro dput(dentry); 3426a8104a9fSAl Viro dentry = ERR_PTR(error); 3427a8104a9fSAl Viro unlock: 3428dae6ad8fSAl Viro mutex_unlock(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex); 3429c30dabfeSJan Kara if (!err2) 3430c30dabfeSJan Kara mnt_drop_write(nd.path.mnt); 3431ed75e95dSAl Viro out: 3432dae6ad8fSAl Viro path_put(&nd.path); 3433ed75e95dSAl Viro return dentry; 3434dae6ad8fSAl Viro } 3435fa14a0b8SAl Viro 3436fa14a0b8SAl Viro struct dentry *kern_path_create(int dfd, const char *pathname, 3437fa14a0b8SAl Viro struct path *path, unsigned int lookup_flags) 3438fa14a0b8SAl Viro { 343951689104SPaul Moore struct filename *filename = getname_kernel(pathname); 344051689104SPaul Moore struct dentry *res; 344151689104SPaul Moore 344251689104SPaul Moore if (IS_ERR(filename)) 344351689104SPaul Moore return ERR_CAST(filename); 344451689104SPaul Moore res = filename_create(dfd, filename, path, lookup_flags); 344551689104SPaul Moore putname(filename); 344651689104SPaul Moore return res; 3447fa14a0b8SAl Viro } 3448dae6ad8fSAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(kern_path_create); 3449dae6ad8fSAl Viro 3450921a1650SAl Viro void done_path_create(struct path *path, struct dentry *dentry) 3451921a1650SAl Viro { 3452921a1650SAl Viro dput(dentry); 3453921a1650SAl Viro mutex_unlock(&path->dentry->d_inode->i_mutex); 3454a8104a9fSAl Viro mnt_drop_write(path->mnt); 3455921a1650SAl Viro path_put(path); 3456921a1650SAl Viro } 3457921a1650SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(done_path_create); 3458921a1650SAl Viro 34591ac12b4bSJeff Layton struct dentry *user_path_create(int dfd, const char __user *pathname, 34601ac12b4bSJeff Layton struct path *path, unsigned int lookup_flags) 3461dae6ad8fSAl Viro { 346291a27b2aSJeff Layton struct filename *tmp = getname(pathname); 3463dae6ad8fSAl Viro struct dentry *res; 3464dae6ad8fSAl Viro if (IS_ERR(tmp)) 3465dae6ad8fSAl Viro return ERR_CAST(tmp); 3466fa14a0b8SAl Viro res = filename_create(dfd, tmp, path, lookup_flags); 3467dae6ad8fSAl Viro putname(tmp); 3468dae6ad8fSAl Viro return res; 3469dae6ad8fSAl Viro } 3470dae6ad8fSAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(user_path_create); 3471dae6ad8fSAl Viro 34721a67aafbSAl Viro int vfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t dev) 34731da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 3474a95164d9SMiklos Szeredi int error = may_create(dir, dentry); 34751da177e4SLinus Torvalds 34761da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 34771da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 34781da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3479975d6b39SEric W. Biederman if ((S_ISCHR(mode) || S_ISBLK(mode)) && !capable(CAP_MKNOD)) 34801da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 34811da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3482acfa4380SAl Viro if (!dir->i_op->mknod) 34831da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 34841da177e4SLinus Torvalds 348508ce5f16SSerge E. Hallyn error = devcgroup_inode_mknod(mode, dev); 348608ce5f16SSerge E. Hallyn if (error) 348708ce5f16SSerge E. Hallyn return error; 348808ce5f16SSerge E. Hallyn 34891da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = security_inode_mknod(dir, dentry, mode, dev); 34901da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 34911da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 34921da177e4SLinus Torvalds 34931da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = dir->i_op->mknod(dir, dentry, mode, dev); 3494a74574aaSStephen Smalley if (!error) 3495f38aa942SAmy Griffis fsnotify_create(dir, dentry); 34961da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 34971da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 34984d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_mknod); 34991da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3500f69aac00SAl Viro static int may_mknod(umode_t mode) 3501463c3197SDave Hansen { 3502463c3197SDave Hansen switch (mode & S_IFMT) { 3503463c3197SDave Hansen case S_IFREG: 3504463c3197SDave Hansen case S_IFCHR: 3505463c3197SDave Hansen case S_IFBLK: 3506463c3197SDave Hansen case S_IFIFO: 3507463c3197SDave Hansen case S_IFSOCK: 3508463c3197SDave Hansen case 0: /* zero mode translates to S_IFREG */ 3509463c3197SDave Hansen return 0; 3510463c3197SDave Hansen case S_IFDIR: 3511463c3197SDave Hansen return -EPERM; 3512463c3197SDave Hansen default: 3513463c3197SDave Hansen return -EINVAL; 3514463c3197SDave Hansen } 3515463c3197SDave Hansen } 3516463c3197SDave Hansen 35178208a22bSAl Viro SYSCALL_DEFINE4(mknodat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, umode_t, mode, 35182e4d0924SHeiko Carstens unsigned, dev) 35191da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 35201da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct dentry *dentry; 3521dae6ad8fSAl Viro struct path path; 3522dae6ad8fSAl Viro int error; 3523972567f1SJeff Layton unsigned int lookup_flags = 0; 35241da177e4SLinus Torvalds 35258e4bfca1SAl Viro error = may_mknod(mode); 35268e4bfca1SAl Viro if (error) 35278e4bfca1SAl Viro return error; 3528972567f1SJeff Layton retry: 3529972567f1SJeff Layton dentry = user_path_create(dfd, filename, &path, lookup_flags); 3530dae6ad8fSAl Viro if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 3531dae6ad8fSAl Viro return PTR_ERR(dentry); 35322ad94ae6SAl Viro 3533dae6ad8fSAl Viro if (!IS_POSIXACL(path.dentry->d_inode)) 3534ce3b0f8dSAl Viro mode &= ~current_umask(); 3535dae6ad8fSAl Viro error = security_path_mknod(&path, dentry, mode, dev); 3536be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda if (error) 3537a8104a9fSAl Viro goto out; 35381da177e4SLinus Torvalds switch (mode & S_IFMT) { 35391da177e4SLinus Torvalds case 0: case S_IFREG: 3540312b63fbSAl Viro error = vfs_create(path.dentry->d_inode,dentry,mode,true); 35411da177e4SLinus Torvalds break; 35421da177e4SLinus Torvalds case S_IFCHR: case S_IFBLK: 3543dae6ad8fSAl Viro error = vfs_mknod(path.dentry->d_inode,dentry,mode, 35441da177e4SLinus Torvalds new_decode_dev(dev)); 35451da177e4SLinus Torvalds break; 35461da177e4SLinus Torvalds case S_IFIFO: case S_IFSOCK: 3547dae6ad8fSAl Viro error = vfs_mknod(path.dentry->d_inode,dentry,mode,0); 35481da177e4SLinus Torvalds break; 35491da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 3550a8104a9fSAl Viro out: 3551921a1650SAl Viro done_path_create(&path, dentry); 3552972567f1SJeff Layton if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) { 3553972567f1SJeff Layton lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL; 3554972567f1SJeff Layton goto retry; 3555972567f1SJeff Layton } 35561da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 35571da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 35581da177e4SLinus Torvalds 35598208a22bSAl Viro SYSCALL_DEFINE3(mknod, const char __user *, filename, umode_t, mode, unsigned, dev) 35605590ff0dSUlrich Drepper { 35615590ff0dSUlrich Drepper return sys_mknodat(AT_FDCWD, filename, mode, dev); 35625590ff0dSUlrich Drepper } 35635590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 356418bb1db3SAl Viro int vfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode) 35651da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 3566a95164d9SMiklos Szeredi int error = may_create(dir, dentry); 35678de52778SAl Viro unsigned max_links = dir->i_sb->s_max_links; 35681da177e4SLinus Torvalds 35691da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 35701da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 35711da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3572acfa4380SAl Viro if (!dir->i_op->mkdir) 35731da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 35741da177e4SLinus Torvalds 35751da177e4SLinus Torvalds mode &= (S_IRWXUGO|S_ISVTX); 35761da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = security_inode_mkdir(dir, dentry, mode); 35771da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 35781da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 35791da177e4SLinus Torvalds 35808de52778SAl Viro if (max_links && dir->i_nlink >= max_links) 35818de52778SAl Viro return -EMLINK; 35828de52778SAl Viro 35831da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = dir->i_op->mkdir(dir, dentry, mode); 3584a74574aaSStephen Smalley if (!error) 3585f38aa942SAmy Griffis fsnotify_mkdir(dir, dentry); 35861da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 35871da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 35884d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_mkdir); 35891da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3590a218d0fdSAl Viro SYSCALL_DEFINE3(mkdirat, int, dfd, const char __user *, pathname, umode_t, mode) 35911da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 35926902d925SDave Hansen struct dentry *dentry; 3593dae6ad8fSAl Viro struct path path; 3594dae6ad8fSAl Viro int error; 3595b76d8b82SJeff Layton unsigned int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_DIRECTORY; 35961da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3597b76d8b82SJeff Layton retry: 3598b76d8b82SJeff Layton dentry = user_path_create(dfd, pathname, &path, lookup_flags); 35996902d925SDave Hansen if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 3600dae6ad8fSAl Viro return PTR_ERR(dentry); 36016902d925SDave Hansen 3602dae6ad8fSAl Viro if (!IS_POSIXACL(path.dentry->d_inode)) 3603ce3b0f8dSAl Viro mode &= ~current_umask(); 3604dae6ad8fSAl Viro error = security_path_mkdir(&path, dentry, mode); 3605a8104a9fSAl Viro if (!error) 3606dae6ad8fSAl Viro error = vfs_mkdir(path.dentry->d_inode, dentry, mode); 3607921a1650SAl Viro done_path_create(&path, dentry); 3608b76d8b82SJeff Layton if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) { 3609b76d8b82SJeff Layton lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL; 3610b76d8b82SJeff Layton goto retry; 3611b76d8b82SJeff Layton } 36121da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 36131da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 36141da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3615a218d0fdSAl Viro SYSCALL_DEFINE2(mkdir, const char __user *, pathname, umode_t, mode) 36165590ff0dSUlrich Drepper { 36175590ff0dSUlrich Drepper return sys_mkdirat(AT_FDCWD, pathname, mode); 36185590ff0dSUlrich Drepper } 36195590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 36201da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 3621a71905f0SSage Weil * The dentry_unhash() helper will try to drop the dentry early: we 3622c0d02594SJ. Bruce Fields * should have a usage count of 1 if we're the only user of this 3623a71905f0SSage Weil * dentry, and if that is true (possibly after pruning the dcache), 3624a71905f0SSage Weil * then we drop the dentry now. 36251da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 36261da177e4SLinus Torvalds * A low-level filesystem can, if it choses, legally 36271da177e4SLinus Torvalds * do a 36281da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 36291da177e4SLinus Torvalds * if (!d_unhashed(dentry)) 36301da177e4SLinus Torvalds * return -EBUSY; 36311da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 36321da177e4SLinus Torvalds * if it cannot handle the case of removing a directory 36331da177e4SLinus Torvalds * that is still in use by something else.. 36341da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 36351da177e4SLinus Torvalds void dentry_unhash(struct dentry *dentry) 36361da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 36371da177e4SLinus Torvalds shrink_dcache_parent(dentry); 36381da177e4SLinus Torvalds spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); 363998474236SWaiman Long if (dentry->d_lockref.count == 1) 36401da177e4SLinus Torvalds __d_drop(dentry); 36411da177e4SLinus Torvalds spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); 36421da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 36434d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(dentry_unhash); 36441da177e4SLinus Torvalds 36451da177e4SLinus Torvalds int vfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry) 36461da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 36471da177e4SLinus Torvalds int error = may_delete(dir, dentry, 1); 36481da177e4SLinus Torvalds 36491da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 36501da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 36511da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3652acfa4380SAl Viro if (!dir->i_op->rmdir) 36531da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 36541da177e4SLinus Torvalds 36551d2ef590SAl Viro dget(dentry); 36561b1dcc1bSJes Sorensen mutex_lock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex); 3657912dbc15SSage Weil 36581da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -EBUSY; 36597af1364fSEric W. Biederman if (is_local_mountpoint(dentry)) 3660912dbc15SSage Weil goto out; 3661912dbc15SSage Weil 36621da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = security_inode_rmdir(dir, dentry); 3663912dbc15SSage Weil if (error) 3664912dbc15SSage Weil goto out; 3665912dbc15SSage Weil 36663cebde24SSage Weil shrink_dcache_parent(dentry); 36671da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = dir->i_op->rmdir(dir, dentry); 3668912dbc15SSage Weil if (error) 3669912dbc15SSage Weil goto out; 3670912dbc15SSage Weil 36711da177e4SLinus Torvalds dentry->d_inode->i_flags |= S_DEAD; 3672d83c49f3SAl Viro dont_mount(dentry); 36738ed936b5SEric W. Biederman detach_mounts(dentry); 36741da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3675912dbc15SSage Weil out: 3676912dbc15SSage Weil mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex); 36771d2ef590SAl Viro dput(dentry); 3678912dbc15SSage Weil if (!error) 3679912dbc15SSage Weil d_delete(dentry); 36801da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 36811da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 36824d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_rmdir); 36831da177e4SLinus Torvalds 36845590ff0dSUlrich Drepper static long do_rmdir(int dfd, const char __user *pathname) 36851da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 36861da177e4SLinus Torvalds int error = 0; 368791a27b2aSJeff Layton struct filename *name; 36881da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct dentry *dentry; 3689f5beed75SAl Viro struct path path; 3690f5beed75SAl Viro struct qstr last; 3691f5beed75SAl Viro int type; 3692c6ee9206SJeff Layton unsigned int lookup_flags = 0; 3693c6ee9206SJeff Layton retry: 3694f5beed75SAl Viro name = user_path_parent(dfd, pathname, 3695f5beed75SAl Viro &path, &last, &type, lookup_flags); 369691a27b2aSJeff Layton if (IS_ERR(name)) 369791a27b2aSJeff Layton return PTR_ERR(name); 36981da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3699f5beed75SAl Viro switch (type) { 37001da177e4SLinus Torvalds case LAST_DOTDOT: 37011da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -ENOTEMPTY; 37021da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit1; 37031da177e4SLinus Torvalds case LAST_DOT: 37041da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -EINVAL; 37051da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit1; 37061da177e4SLinus Torvalds case LAST_ROOT: 37071da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -EBUSY; 37081da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit1; 37091da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 37100612d9fbSOGAWA Hirofumi 3711f5beed75SAl Viro error = mnt_want_write(path.mnt); 3712c30dabfeSJan Kara if (error) 3713c30dabfeSJan Kara goto exit1; 37140612d9fbSOGAWA Hirofumi 3715f5beed75SAl Viro mutex_lock_nested(&path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT); 3716f5beed75SAl Viro dentry = __lookup_hash(&last, path.dentry, lookup_flags); 37171da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = PTR_ERR(dentry); 37186902d925SDave Hansen if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 37196902d925SDave Hansen goto exit2; 3720e6bc45d6STheodore Ts'o if (!dentry->d_inode) { 3721e6bc45d6STheodore Ts'o error = -ENOENT; 3722e6bc45d6STheodore Ts'o goto exit3; 3723e6bc45d6STheodore Ts'o } 3724f5beed75SAl Viro error = security_path_rmdir(&path, dentry); 3725be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda if (error) 3726c30dabfeSJan Kara goto exit3; 3727f5beed75SAl Viro error = vfs_rmdir(path.dentry->d_inode, dentry); 37280622753bSDave Hansen exit3: 37291da177e4SLinus Torvalds dput(dentry); 37306902d925SDave Hansen exit2: 3731f5beed75SAl Viro mutex_unlock(&path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex); 3732f5beed75SAl Viro mnt_drop_write(path.mnt); 37331da177e4SLinus Torvalds exit1: 3734f5beed75SAl Viro path_put(&path); 37351da177e4SLinus Torvalds putname(name); 3736c6ee9206SJeff Layton if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) { 3737c6ee9206SJeff Layton lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL; 3738c6ee9206SJeff Layton goto retry; 3739c6ee9206SJeff Layton } 37401da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 37411da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 37421da177e4SLinus Torvalds 37433cdad428SHeiko Carstens SYSCALL_DEFINE1(rmdir, const char __user *, pathname) 37445590ff0dSUlrich Drepper { 37455590ff0dSUlrich Drepper return do_rmdir(AT_FDCWD, pathname); 37465590ff0dSUlrich Drepper } 37475590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 3748b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields /** 3749b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields * vfs_unlink - unlink a filesystem object 3750b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields * @dir: parent directory 3751b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields * @dentry: victim 3752b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields * @delegated_inode: returns victim inode, if the inode is delegated. 3753b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields * 3754b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields * The caller must hold dir->i_mutex. 3755b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields * 3756b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields * If vfs_unlink discovers a delegation, it will return -EWOULDBLOCK and 3757b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields * return a reference to the inode in delegated_inode. The caller 3758b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields * should then break the delegation on that inode and retry. Because 3759b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields * breaking a delegation may take a long time, the caller should drop 3760b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields * dir->i_mutex before doing so. 3761b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields * 3762b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields * Alternatively, a caller may pass NULL for delegated_inode. This may 3763b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields * be appropriate for callers that expect the underlying filesystem not 3764b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields * to be NFS exported. 3765b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields */ 3766b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields int vfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct inode **delegated_inode) 37671da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 37689accbb97SJ. Bruce Fields struct inode *target = dentry->d_inode; 37691da177e4SLinus Torvalds int error = may_delete(dir, dentry, 0); 37701da177e4SLinus Torvalds 37711da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 37721da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 37731da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3774acfa4380SAl Viro if (!dir->i_op->unlink) 37751da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 37761da177e4SLinus Torvalds 37779accbb97SJ. Bruce Fields mutex_lock(&target->i_mutex); 37788ed936b5SEric W. Biederman if (is_local_mountpoint(dentry)) 37791da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -EBUSY; 37801da177e4SLinus Torvalds else { 37811da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = security_inode_unlink(dir, dentry); 3782bec1052eSAl Viro if (!error) { 37835a14696cSJ. Bruce Fields error = try_break_deleg(target, delegated_inode); 37845a14696cSJ. Bruce Fields if (error) 3785b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields goto out; 37861da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = dir->i_op->unlink(dir, dentry); 37878ed936b5SEric W. Biederman if (!error) { 3788d83c49f3SAl Viro dont_mount(dentry); 37898ed936b5SEric W. Biederman detach_mounts(dentry); 37908ed936b5SEric W. Biederman } 3791bec1052eSAl Viro } 37921da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 3793b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields out: 37949accbb97SJ. Bruce Fields mutex_unlock(&target->i_mutex); 37951da177e4SLinus Torvalds 37961da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* We don't d_delete() NFS sillyrenamed files--they still exist. */ 37971da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!error && !(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED)) { 37989accbb97SJ. Bruce Fields fsnotify_link_count(target); 37991da177e4SLinus Torvalds d_delete(dentry); 38001da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 38010eeca283SRobert Love 38021da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 38031da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 38044d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_unlink); 38051da177e4SLinus Torvalds 38061da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 38071da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Make sure that the actual truncation of the file will occur outside its 38081b1dcc1bSJes Sorensen * directory's i_mutex. Truncate can take a long time if there is a lot of 38091da177e4SLinus Torvalds * writeout happening, and we don't want to prevent access to the directory 38101da177e4SLinus Torvalds * while waiting on the I/O. 38111da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 38125590ff0dSUlrich Drepper static long do_unlinkat(int dfd, const char __user *pathname) 38131da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 38142ad94ae6SAl Viro int error; 381591a27b2aSJeff Layton struct filename *name; 38161da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct dentry *dentry; 3817f5beed75SAl Viro struct path path; 3818f5beed75SAl Viro struct qstr last; 3819f5beed75SAl Viro int type; 38201da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct inode *inode = NULL; 3821b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields struct inode *delegated_inode = NULL; 38225d18f813SJeff Layton unsigned int lookup_flags = 0; 38235d18f813SJeff Layton retry: 3824f5beed75SAl Viro name = user_path_parent(dfd, pathname, 3825f5beed75SAl Viro &path, &last, &type, lookup_flags); 382691a27b2aSJeff Layton if (IS_ERR(name)) 382791a27b2aSJeff Layton return PTR_ERR(name); 38282ad94ae6SAl Viro 38291da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -EISDIR; 3830f5beed75SAl Viro if (type != LAST_NORM) 38311da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit1; 38320612d9fbSOGAWA Hirofumi 3833f5beed75SAl Viro error = mnt_want_write(path.mnt); 3834c30dabfeSJan Kara if (error) 3835c30dabfeSJan Kara goto exit1; 3836b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields retry_deleg: 3837f5beed75SAl Viro mutex_lock_nested(&path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT); 3838f5beed75SAl Viro dentry = __lookup_hash(&last, path.dentry, lookup_flags); 38391da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = PTR_ERR(dentry); 38401da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!IS_ERR(dentry)) { 38411da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Why not before? Because we want correct error value */ 3842f5beed75SAl Viro if (last.name[last.len]) 384350338b88STörök Edwin goto slashes; 38441da177e4SLinus Torvalds inode = dentry->d_inode; 3845b18825a7SDavid Howells if (d_is_negative(dentry)) 3846e6bc45d6STheodore Ts'o goto slashes; 38477de9c6eeSAl Viro ihold(inode); 3848f5beed75SAl Viro error = security_path_unlink(&path, dentry); 3849be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda if (error) 3850c30dabfeSJan Kara goto exit2; 3851f5beed75SAl Viro error = vfs_unlink(path.dentry->d_inode, dentry, &delegated_inode); 38521da177e4SLinus Torvalds exit2: 38531da177e4SLinus Torvalds dput(dentry); 38541da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 3855f5beed75SAl Viro mutex_unlock(&path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex); 38561da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (inode) 38571da177e4SLinus Torvalds iput(inode); /* truncate the inode here */ 3858b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields inode = NULL; 3859b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields if (delegated_inode) { 38605a14696cSJ. Bruce Fields error = break_deleg_wait(&delegated_inode); 3861b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields if (!error) 3862b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields goto retry_deleg; 3863b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields } 3864f5beed75SAl Viro mnt_drop_write(path.mnt); 38651da177e4SLinus Torvalds exit1: 3866f5beed75SAl Viro path_put(&path); 38671da177e4SLinus Torvalds putname(name); 38685d18f813SJeff Layton if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) { 38695d18f813SJeff Layton lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL; 38705d18f813SJeff Layton inode = NULL; 38715d18f813SJeff Layton goto retry; 38725d18f813SJeff Layton } 38731da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 38741da177e4SLinus Torvalds 38751da177e4SLinus Torvalds slashes: 3876b18825a7SDavid Howells if (d_is_negative(dentry)) 3877b18825a7SDavid Howells error = -ENOENT; 387844b1d530SMiklos Szeredi else if (d_is_dir(dentry)) 3879b18825a7SDavid Howells error = -EISDIR; 3880b18825a7SDavid Howells else 3881b18825a7SDavid Howells error = -ENOTDIR; 38821da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit2; 38831da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 38841da177e4SLinus Torvalds 38852e4d0924SHeiko Carstens SYSCALL_DEFINE3(unlinkat, int, dfd, const char __user *, pathname, int, flag) 38865590ff0dSUlrich Drepper { 38875590ff0dSUlrich Drepper if ((flag & ~AT_REMOVEDIR) != 0) 38885590ff0dSUlrich Drepper return -EINVAL; 38895590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 38905590ff0dSUlrich Drepper if (flag & AT_REMOVEDIR) 38915590ff0dSUlrich Drepper return do_rmdir(dfd, pathname); 38925590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 38935590ff0dSUlrich Drepper return do_unlinkat(dfd, pathname); 38945590ff0dSUlrich Drepper } 38955590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 38963480b257SHeiko Carstens SYSCALL_DEFINE1(unlink, const char __user *, pathname) 38975590ff0dSUlrich Drepper { 38985590ff0dSUlrich Drepper return do_unlinkat(AT_FDCWD, pathname); 38995590ff0dSUlrich Drepper } 39005590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 3901db2e747bSMiklos Szeredi int vfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char *oldname) 39021da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 3903a95164d9SMiklos Szeredi int error = may_create(dir, dentry); 39041da177e4SLinus Torvalds 39051da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 39061da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 39071da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3908acfa4380SAl Viro if (!dir->i_op->symlink) 39091da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 39101da177e4SLinus Torvalds 39111da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = security_inode_symlink(dir, dentry, oldname); 39121da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 39131da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 39141da177e4SLinus Torvalds 39151da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = dir->i_op->symlink(dir, dentry, oldname); 3916a74574aaSStephen Smalley if (!error) 3917f38aa942SAmy Griffis fsnotify_create(dir, dentry); 39181da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 39191da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 39204d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_symlink); 39211da177e4SLinus Torvalds 39222e4d0924SHeiko Carstens SYSCALL_DEFINE3(symlinkat, const char __user *, oldname, 39232e4d0924SHeiko Carstens int, newdfd, const char __user *, newname) 39241da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 39252ad94ae6SAl Viro int error; 392691a27b2aSJeff Layton struct filename *from; 39276902d925SDave Hansen struct dentry *dentry; 3928dae6ad8fSAl Viro struct path path; 3929f46d3567SJeff Layton unsigned int lookup_flags = 0; 39301da177e4SLinus Torvalds 39311da177e4SLinus Torvalds from = getname(oldname); 39321da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_ERR(from)) 39331da177e4SLinus Torvalds return PTR_ERR(from); 3934f46d3567SJeff Layton retry: 3935f46d3567SJeff Layton dentry = user_path_create(newdfd, newname, &path, lookup_flags); 39361da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = PTR_ERR(dentry); 39376902d925SDave Hansen if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 3938dae6ad8fSAl Viro goto out_putname; 39396902d925SDave Hansen 394091a27b2aSJeff Layton error = security_path_symlink(&path, dentry, from->name); 3941a8104a9fSAl Viro if (!error) 394291a27b2aSJeff Layton error = vfs_symlink(path.dentry->d_inode, dentry, from->name); 3943921a1650SAl Viro done_path_create(&path, dentry); 3944f46d3567SJeff Layton if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) { 3945f46d3567SJeff Layton lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL; 3946f46d3567SJeff Layton goto retry; 3947f46d3567SJeff Layton } 39486902d925SDave Hansen out_putname: 39491da177e4SLinus Torvalds putname(from); 39501da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 39511da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 39521da177e4SLinus Torvalds 39533480b257SHeiko Carstens SYSCALL_DEFINE2(symlink, const char __user *, oldname, const char __user *, newname) 39545590ff0dSUlrich Drepper { 39555590ff0dSUlrich Drepper return sys_symlinkat(oldname, AT_FDCWD, newname); 39565590ff0dSUlrich Drepper } 39575590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 3958146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields /** 3959146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * vfs_link - create a new link 3960146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * @old_dentry: object to be linked 3961146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * @dir: new parent 3962146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * @new_dentry: where to create the new link 3963146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * @delegated_inode: returns inode needing a delegation break 3964146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * 3965146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * The caller must hold dir->i_mutex 3966146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * 3967146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * If vfs_link discovers a delegation on the to-be-linked file in need 3968146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * of breaking, it will return -EWOULDBLOCK and return a reference to the 3969146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * inode in delegated_inode. The caller should then break the delegation 3970146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * and retry. Because breaking a delegation may take a long time, the 3971146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * caller should drop the i_mutex before doing so. 3972146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * 3973146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * Alternatively, a caller may pass NULL for delegated_inode. This may 3974146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * be appropriate for callers that expect the underlying filesystem not 3975146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * to be NFS exported. 3976146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields */ 3977146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields int vfs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir, struct dentry *new_dentry, struct inode **delegated_inode) 39781da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 39791da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct inode *inode = old_dentry->d_inode; 39808de52778SAl Viro unsigned max_links = dir->i_sb->s_max_links; 39811da177e4SLinus Torvalds int error; 39821da177e4SLinus Torvalds 39831da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!inode) 39841da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -ENOENT; 39851da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3986a95164d9SMiklos Szeredi error = may_create(dir, new_dentry); 39871da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 39881da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 39891da177e4SLinus Torvalds 39901da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (dir->i_sb != inode->i_sb) 39911da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EXDEV; 39921da177e4SLinus Torvalds 39931da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 39941da177e4SLinus Torvalds * A link to an append-only or immutable file cannot be created. 39951da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 39961da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_APPEND(inode) || IS_IMMUTABLE(inode)) 39971da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 3998acfa4380SAl Viro if (!dir->i_op->link) 39991da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 40007e79eedbSTetsuo Handa if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) 40011da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 40021da177e4SLinus Torvalds 40031da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = security_inode_link(old_dentry, dir, new_dentry); 40041da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 40051da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 40061da177e4SLinus Torvalds 40077e79eedbSTetsuo Handa mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex); 4008aae8a97dSAneesh Kumar K.V /* Make sure we don't allow creating hardlink to an unlinked file */ 4009f4e0c30cSAl Viro if (inode->i_nlink == 0 && !(inode->i_state & I_LINKABLE)) 4010aae8a97dSAneesh Kumar K.V error = -ENOENT; 40118de52778SAl Viro else if (max_links && inode->i_nlink >= max_links) 40128de52778SAl Viro error = -EMLINK; 4013146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields else { 4014146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields error = try_break_deleg(inode, delegated_inode); 4015146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields if (!error) 40161da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = dir->i_op->link(old_dentry, dir, new_dentry); 4017146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields } 4018f4e0c30cSAl Viro 4019f4e0c30cSAl Viro if (!error && (inode->i_state & I_LINKABLE)) { 4020f4e0c30cSAl Viro spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); 4021f4e0c30cSAl Viro inode->i_state &= ~I_LINKABLE; 4022f4e0c30cSAl Viro spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); 4023f4e0c30cSAl Viro } 40247e79eedbSTetsuo Handa mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); 4025e31e14ecSStephen Smalley if (!error) 40267e79eedbSTetsuo Handa fsnotify_link(dir, inode, new_dentry); 40271da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 40281da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 40294d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_link); 40301da177e4SLinus Torvalds 40311da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 40321da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Hardlinks are often used in delicate situations. We avoid 40331da177e4SLinus Torvalds * security-related surprises by not following symlinks on the 40341da177e4SLinus Torvalds * newname. --KAB 40351da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 40361da177e4SLinus Torvalds * We don't follow them on the oldname either to be compatible 40371da177e4SLinus Torvalds * with linux 2.0, and to avoid hard-linking to directories 40381da177e4SLinus Torvalds * and other special files. --ADM 40391da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 40402e4d0924SHeiko Carstens SYSCALL_DEFINE5(linkat, int, olddfd, const char __user *, oldname, 40412e4d0924SHeiko Carstens int, newdfd, const char __user *, newname, int, flags) 40421da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 40431da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct dentry *new_dentry; 4044dae6ad8fSAl Viro struct path old_path, new_path; 4045146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields struct inode *delegated_inode = NULL; 404611a7b371SAneesh Kumar K.V int how = 0; 40471da177e4SLinus Torvalds int error; 40481da177e4SLinus Torvalds 404911a7b371SAneesh Kumar K.V if ((flags & ~(AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW | AT_EMPTY_PATH)) != 0) 4050c04030e1SUlrich Drepper return -EINVAL; 405111a7b371SAneesh Kumar K.V /* 4052f0cc6ffbSLinus Torvalds * To use null names we require CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH 4053f0cc6ffbSLinus Torvalds * This ensures that not everyone will be able to create 4054f0cc6ffbSLinus Torvalds * handlink using the passed filedescriptor. 405511a7b371SAneesh Kumar K.V */ 4056f0cc6ffbSLinus Torvalds if (flags & AT_EMPTY_PATH) { 4057f0cc6ffbSLinus Torvalds if (!capable(CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH)) 4058f0cc6ffbSLinus Torvalds return -ENOENT; 405911a7b371SAneesh Kumar K.V how = LOOKUP_EMPTY; 4060f0cc6ffbSLinus Torvalds } 4061c04030e1SUlrich Drepper 406211a7b371SAneesh Kumar K.V if (flags & AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW) 406311a7b371SAneesh Kumar K.V how |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW; 4064442e31caSJeff Layton retry: 406511a7b371SAneesh Kumar K.V error = user_path_at(olddfd, oldname, how, &old_path); 40661da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 40672ad94ae6SAl Viro return error; 40682ad94ae6SAl Viro 4069442e31caSJeff Layton new_dentry = user_path_create(newdfd, newname, &new_path, 4070442e31caSJeff Layton (how & LOOKUP_REVAL)); 40711da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = PTR_ERR(new_dentry); 40726902d925SDave Hansen if (IS_ERR(new_dentry)) 4073dae6ad8fSAl Viro goto out; 4074dae6ad8fSAl Viro 4075dae6ad8fSAl Viro error = -EXDEV; 4076dae6ad8fSAl Viro if (old_path.mnt != new_path.mnt) 4077dae6ad8fSAl Viro goto out_dput; 4078800179c9SKees Cook error = may_linkat(&old_path); 4079800179c9SKees Cook if (unlikely(error)) 4080800179c9SKees Cook goto out_dput; 4081dae6ad8fSAl Viro error = security_path_link(old_path.dentry, &new_path, new_dentry); 4082be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda if (error) 4083a8104a9fSAl Viro goto out_dput; 4084146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields error = vfs_link(old_path.dentry, new_path.dentry->d_inode, new_dentry, &delegated_inode); 408575c3f29dSDave Hansen out_dput: 4086921a1650SAl Viro done_path_create(&new_path, new_dentry); 4087146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields if (delegated_inode) { 4088146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields error = break_deleg_wait(&delegated_inode); 4089d22e6338SOleg Drokin if (!error) { 4090d22e6338SOleg Drokin path_put(&old_path); 4091146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields goto retry; 4092146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields } 4093d22e6338SOleg Drokin } 4094442e31caSJeff Layton if (retry_estale(error, how)) { 4095d22e6338SOleg Drokin path_put(&old_path); 4096442e31caSJeff Layton how |= LOOKUP_REVAL; 4097442e31caSJeff Layton goto retry; 4098442e31caSJeff Layton } 40991da177e4SLinus Torvalds out: 41002d8f3038SAl Viro path_put(&old_path); 41011da177e4SLinus Torvalds 41021da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 41031da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 41041da177e4SLinus Torvalds 41053480b257SHeiko Carstens SYSCALL_DEFINE2(link, const char __user *, oldname, const char __user *, newname) 41065590ff0dSUlrich Drepper { 4107c04030e1SUlrich Drepper return sys_linkat(AT_FDCWD, oldname, AT_FDCWD, newname, 0); 41085590ff0dSUlrich Drepper } 41095590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 4110bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi /** 4111bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * vfs_rename - rename a filesystem object 4112bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * @old_dir: parent of source 4113bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * @old_dentry: source 4114bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * @new_dir: parent of destination 4115bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * @new_dentry: destination 4116bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * @delegated_inode: returns an inode needing a delegation break 4117520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi * @flags: rename flags 4118bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * 4119bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * The caller must hold multiple mutexes--see lock_rename()). 4120bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * 4121bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * If vfs_rename discovers a delegation in need of breaking at either 4122bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * the source or destination, it will return -EWOULDBLOCK and return a 4123bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * reference to the inode in delegated_inode. The caller should then 4124bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * break the delegation and retry. Because breaking a delegation may 4125bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * take a long time, the caller should drop all locks before doing 4126bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * so. 4127bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * 4128bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * Alternatively, a caller may pass NULL for delegated_inode. This may 4129bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * be appropriate for callers that expect the underlying filesystem not 4130bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * to be NFS exported. 4131bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * 41321da177e4SLinus Torvalds * The worst of all namespace operations - renaming directory. "Perverted" 41331da177e4SLinus Torvalds * doesn't even start to describe it. Somebody in UCB had a heck of a trip... 41341da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Problems: 4135d03b29a2SJ. Bruce Fields * a) we can get into loop creation. 41361da177e4SLinus Torvalds * b) race potential - two innocent renames can create a loop together. 41371da177e4SLinus Torvalds * That's where 4.4 screws up. Current fix: serialization on 4138a11f3a05SArjan van de Ven * sb->s_vfs_rename_mutex. We might be more accurate, but that's another 41391da177e4SLinus Torvalds * story. 41406cedba89SJ. Bruce Fields * c) we have to lock _four_ objects - parents and victim (if it exists), 41416cedba89SJ. Bruce Fields * and source (if it is not a directory). 41421b1dcc1bSJes Sorensen * And that - after we got ->i_mutex on parents (until then we don't know 41431da177e4SLinus Torvalds * whether the target exists). Solution: try to be smart with locking 41441da177e4SLinus Torvalds * order for inodes. We rely on the fact that tree topology may change 4145a11f3a05SArjan van de Ven * only under ->s_vfs_rename_mutex _and_ that parent of the object we 41461da177e4SLinus Torvalds * move will be locked. Thus we can rank directories by the tree 41471da177e4SLinus Torvalds * (ancestors first) and rank all non-directories after them. 41481da177e4SLinus Torvalds * That works since everybody except rename does "lock parent, lookup, 4149a11f3a05SArjan van de Ven * lock child" and rename is under ->s_vfs_rename_mutex. 41501da177e4SLinus Torvalds * HOWEVER, it relies on the assumption that any object with ->lookup() 41511da177e4SLinus Torvalds * has no more than 1 dentry. If "hybrid" objects will ever appear, 41521da177e4SLinus Torvalds * we'd better make sure that there's no link(2) for them. 4153e4eaac06SSage Weil * d) conversion from fhandle to dentry may come in the wrong moment - when 41541b1dcc1bSJes Sorensen * we are removing the target. Solution: we will have to grab ->i_mutex 41551da177e4SLinus Torvalds * in the fhandle_to_dentry code. [FIXME - current nfsfh.c relies on 4156c41b20e7SAdam Buchbinder * ->i_mutex on parents, which works but leads to some truly excessive 41571da177e4SLinus Torvalds * locking]. 41581da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 41591da177e4SLinus Torvalds int vfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry, 41608e6d782cSJ. Bruce Fields struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry, 4161520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi struct inode **delegated_inode, unsigned int flags) 41621da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 41631da177e4SLinus Torvalds int error; 4164bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi bool is_dir = d_is_dir(old_dentry); 416559b0df21SEric Paris const unsigned char *old_name; 4166bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi struct inode *source = old_dentry->d_inode; 4167bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi struct inode *target = new_dentry->d_inode; 4168da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi bool new_is_dir = false; 4169da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi unsigned max_links = new_dir->i_sb->s_max_links; 41701da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4171bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi if (source == target) 41721da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 41731da177e4SLinus Torvalds 41741da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = may_delete(old_dir, old_dentry, is_dir); 41751da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 41761da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 41771da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4178da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (!target) { 4179a95164d9SMiklos Szeredi error = may_create(new_dir, new_dentry); 4180da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi } else { 4181da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi new_is_dir = d_is_dir(new_dentry); 4182da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi 4183da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (!(flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE)) 41841da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = may_delete(new_dir, new_dentry, is_dir); 4185da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi else 4186da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi error = may_delete(new_dir, new_dentry, new_is_dir); 4187da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi } 41881da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 41891da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 41901da177e4SLinus Torvalds 41917177a9c4SMiklos Szeredi if (!old_dir->i_op->rename && !old_dir->i_op->rename2) 41921da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 41931da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4194520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi if (flags && !old_dir->i_op->rename2) 4195520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi return -EINVAL; 4196520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi 4197bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi /* 4198bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * If we are going to change the parent - check write permissions, 4199bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * we'll need to flip '..'. 4200bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi */ 4201da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (new_dir != old_dir) { 4202da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (is_dir) { 4203bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi error = inode_permission(source, MAY_WRITE); 4204bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi if (error) 4205bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi return error; 4206bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi } 4207da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if ((flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) && new_is_dir) { 4208da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi error = inode_permission(target, MAY_WRITE); 4209da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (error) 4210da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi return error; 4211da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi } 4212da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi } 42130eeca283SRobert Love 42140b3974ebSMiklos Szeredi error = security_inode_rename(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry, 42150b3974ebSMiklos Szeredi flags); 4216bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi if (error) 4217bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi return error; 4218bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi 4219bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi old_name = fsnotify_oldname_init(old_dentry->d_name.name); 4220bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi dget(new_dentry); 4221da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (!is_dir || (flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE)) 4222bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi lock_two_nondirectories(source, target); 4223bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi else if (target) 4224bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi mutex_lock(&target->i_mutex); 4225bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi 4226bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi error = -EBUSY; 42277af1364fSEric W. Biederman if (is_local_mountpoint(old_dentry) || is_local_mountpoint(new_dentry)) 4228bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi goto out; 4229bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi 4230da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (max_links && new_dir != old_dir) { 4231bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi error = -EMLINK; 4232da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (is_dir && !new_is_dir && new_dir->i_nlink >= max_links) 4233bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi goto out; 4234da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if ((flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) && !is_dir && new_is_dir && 4235da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi old_dir->i_nlink >= max_links) 4236da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi goto out; 4237da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi } 4238da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (is_dir && !(flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) && target) 4239bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi shrink_dcache_parent(new_dentry); 4240da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (!is_dir) { 4241bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi error = try_break_deleg(source, delegated_inode); 4242bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi if (error) 4243bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi goto out; 4244da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi } 4245da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (target && !new_is_dir) { 4246bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi error = try_break_deleg(target, delegated_inode); 4247bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi if (error) 4248bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi goto out; 4249bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi } 42507177a9c4SMiklos Szeredi if (!old_dir->i_op->rename2) { 4251520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi error = old_dir->i_op->rename(old_dir, old_dentry, 4252520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi new_dir, new_dentry); 4253520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi } else { 42547177a9c4SMiklos Szeredi WARN_ON(old_dir->i_op->rename != NULL); 4255520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi error = old_dir->i_op->rename2(old_dir, old_dentry, 4256520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi new_dir, new_dentry, flags); 4257520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi } 4258bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi if (error) 4259bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi goto out; 4260bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi 4261da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (!(flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) && target) { 42621da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (is_dir) 4263bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi target->i_flags |= S_DEAD; 4264bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi dont_mount(new_dentry); 42658ed936b5SEric W. Biederman detach_mounts(new_dentry); 4266bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi } 4267da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (!(old_dir->i_sb->s_type->fs_flags & FS_RENAME_DOES_D_MOVE)) { 4268da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (!(flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE)) 4269bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi d_move(old_dentry, new_dentry); 4270da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi else 4271da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi d_exchange(old_dentry, new_dentry); 4272da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi } 4273bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi out: 4274da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (!is_dir || (flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE)) 4275bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi unlock_two_nondirectories(source, target); 4276bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi else if (target) 4277bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi mutex_unlock(&target->i_mutex); 4278bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi dput(new_dentry); 4279da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (!error) { 4280123df294SAl Viro fsnotify_move(old_dir, new_dir, old_name, is_dir, 4281da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi !(flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) ? target : NULL, old_dentry); 4282da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) { 4283da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi fsnotify_move(new_dir, old_dir, old_dentry->d_name.name, 4284da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi new_is_dir, NULL, new_dentry); 4285da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi } 4286da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi } 42870eeca283SRobert Love fsnotify_oldname_free(old_name); 42880eeca283SRobert Love 42891da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 42901da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 42914d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_rename); 42921da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4293520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi SYSCALL_DEFINE5(renameat2, int, olddfd, const char __user *, oldname, 4294520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi int, newdfd, const char __user *, newname, unsigned int, flags) 42951da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 42961da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct dentry *old_dentry, *new_dentry; 42971da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct dentry *trap; 4298f5beed75SAl Viro struct path old_path, new_path; 4299f5beed75SAl Viro struct qstr old_last, new_last; 4300f5beed75SAl Viro int old_type, new_type; 43018e6d782cSJ. Bruce Fields struct inode *delegated_inode = NULL; 430291a27b2aSJeff Layton struct filename *from; 430391a27b2aSJeff Layton struct filename *to; 4304f5beed75SAl Viro unsigned int lookup_flags = 0, target_flags = LOOKUP_RENAME_TARGET; 4305c6a94284SJeff Layton bool should_retry = false; 43062ad94ae6SAl Viro int error; 4307520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi 43080d7a8555SMiklos Szeredi if (flags & ~(RENAME_NOREPLACE | RENAME_EXCHANGE | RENAME_WHITEOUT)) 4309da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi return -EINVAL; 4310da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi 43110d7a8555SMiklos Szeredi if ((flags & (RENAME_NOREPLACE | RENAME_WHITEOUT)) && 43120d7a8555SMiklos Szeredi (flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE)) 4313520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi return -EINVAL; 4314520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi 43150d7a8555SMiklos Szeredi if ((flags & RENAME_WHITEOUT) && !capable(CAP_MKNOD)) 43160d7a8555SMiklos Szeredi return -EPERM; 43170d7a8555SMiklos Szeredi 4318f5beed75SAl Viro if (flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) 4319f5beed75SAl Viro target_flags = 0; 4320f5beed75SAl Viro 4321c6a94284SJeff Layton retry: 4322f5beed75SAl Viro from = user_path_parent(olddfd, oldname, 4323f5beed75SAl Viro &old_path, &old_last, &old_type, lookup_flags); 432491a27b2aSJeff Layton if (IS_ERR(from)) { 432591a27b2aSJeff Layton error = PTR_ERR(from); 43261da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit; 432791a27b2aSJeff Layton } 43281da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4329f5beed75SAl Viro to = user_path_parent(newdfd, newname, 4330f5beed75SAl Viro &new_path, &new_last, &new_type, lookup_flags); 433191a27b2aSJeff Layton if (IS_ERR(to)) { 433291a27b2aSJeff Layton error = PTR_ERR(to); 43331da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit1; 433491a27b2aSJeff Layton } 43351da177e4SLinus Torvalds 43361da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -EXDEV; 4337f5beed75SAl Viro if (old_path.mnt != new_path.mnt) 43381da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit2; 43391da177e4SLinus Torvalds 43401da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -EBUSY; 4341f5beed75SAl Viro if (old_type != LAST_NORM) 43421da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit2; 43431da177e4SLinus Torvalds 43440a7c3937SMiklos Szeredi if (flags & RENAME_NOREPLACE) 43450a7c3937SMiklos Szeredi error = -EEXIST; 4346f5beed75SAl Viro if (new_type != LAST_NORM) 43471da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit2; 43481da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4349f5beed75SAl Viro error = mnt_want_write(old_path.mnt); 4350c30dabfeSJan Kara if (error) 4351c30dabfeSJan Kara goto exit2; 4352c30dabfeSJan Kara 43538e6d782cSJ. Bruce Fields retry_deleg: 4354f5beed75SAl Viro trap = lock_rename(new_path.dentry, old_path.dentry); 43551da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4356f5beed75SAl Viro old_dentry = __lookup_hash(&old_last, old_path.dentry, lookup_flags); 43571da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = PTR_ERR(old_dentry); 43581da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_ERR(old_dentry)) 43591da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit3; 43601da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* source must exist */ 43611da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -ENOENT; 4362b18825a7SDavid Howells if (d_is_negative(old_dentry)) 43631da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit4; 4364f5beed75SAl Viro new_dentry = __lookup_hash(&new_last, new_path.dentry, lookup_flags | target_flags); 43651da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = PTR_ERR(new_dentry); 43661da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_ERR(new_dentry)) 43671da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit4; 43680a7c3937SMiklos Szeredi error = -EEXIST; 43690a7c3937SMiklos Szeredi if ((flags & RENAME_NOREPLACE) && d_is_positive(new_dentry)) 43700a7c3937SMiklos Szeredi goto exit5; 4371da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) { 4372da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi error = -ENOENT; 4373da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (d_is_negative(new_dentry)) 4374da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi goto exit5; 4375da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi 4376da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (!d_is_dir(new_dentry)) { 4377da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi error = -ENOTDIR; 4378f5beed75SAl Viro if (new_last.name[new_last.len]) 4379da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi goto exit5; 4380da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi } 4381da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi } 43820a7c3937SMiklos Szeredi /* unless the source is a directory trailing slashes give -ENOTDIR */ 43830a7c3937SMiklos Szeredi if (!d_is_dir(old_dentry)) { 43840a7c3937SMiklos Szeredi error = -ENOTDIR; 4385f5beed75SAl Viro if (old_last.name[old_last.len]) 43860a7c3937SMiklos Szeredi goto exit5; 4387f5beed75SAl Viro if (!(flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) && new_last.name[new_last.len]) 43880a7c3937SMiklos Szeredi goto exit5; 43890a7c3937SMiklos Szeredi } 43900a7c3937SMiklos Szeredi /* source should not be ancestor of target */ 43910a7c3937SMiklos Szeredi error = -EINVAL; 43920a7c3937SMiklos Szeredi if (old_dentry == trap) 43930a7c3937SMiklos Szeredi goto exit5; 43941da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* target should not be an ancestor of source */ 4395da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (!(flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE)) 43961da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -ENOTEMPTY; 43971da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (new_dentry == trap) 43981da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit5; 43991da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4400f5beed75SAl Viro error = security_path_rename(&old_path, old_dentry, 4401f5beed75SAl Viro &new_path, new_dentry, flags); 4402be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda if (error) 4403c30dabfeSJan Kara goto exit5; 4404f5beed75SAl Viro error = vfs_rename(old_path.dentry->d_inode, old_dentry, 4405f5beed75SAl Viro new_path.dentry->d_inode, new_dentry, 4406520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi &delegated_inode, flags); 44071da177e4SLinus Torvalds exit5: 44081da177e4SLinus Torvalds dput(new_dentry); 44091da177e4SLinus Torvalds exit4: 44101da177e4SLinus Torvalds dput(old_dentry); 44111da177e4SLinus Torvalds exit3: 4412f5beed75SAl Viro unlock_rename(new_path.dentry, old_path.dentry); 44138e6d782cSJ. Bruce Fields if (delegated_inode) { 44148e6d782cSJ. Bruce Fields error = break_deleg_wait(&delegated_inode); 44158e6d782cSJ. Bruce Fields if (!error) 44168e6d782cSJ. Bruce Fields goto retry_deleg; 44178e6d782cSJ. Bruce Fields } 4418f5beed75SAl Viro mnt_drop_write(old_path.mnt); 44191da177e4SLinus Torvalds exit2: 4420c6a94284SJeff Layton if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) 4421c6a94284SJeff Layton should_retry = true; 4422f5beed75SAl Viro path_put(&new_path); 44232ad94ae6SAl Viro putname(to); 44241da177e4SLinus Torvalds exit1: 4425f5beed75SAl Viro path_put(&old_path); 44261da177e4SLinus Torvalds putname(from); 4427c6a94284SJeff Layton if (should_retry) { 4428c6a94284SJeff Layton should_retry = false; 4429c6a94284SJeff Layton lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL; 4430c6a94284SJeff Layton goto retry; 4431c6a94284SJeff Layton } 44322ad94ae6SAl Viro exit: 44331da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 44341da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 44351da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4436520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi SYSCALL_DEFINE4(renameat, int, olddfd, const char __user *, oldname, 4437520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi int, newdfd, const char __user *, newname) 4438520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi { 4439520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi return sys_renameat2(olddfd, oldname, newdfd, newname, 0); 4440520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi } 4441520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi 4442a26eab24SHeiko Carstens SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rename, const char __user *, oldname, const char __user *, newname) 44435590ff0dSUlrich Drepper { 4444520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi return sys_renameat2(AT_FDCWD, oldname, AT_FDCWD, newname, 0); 44455590ff0dSUlrich Drepper } 44465590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 4447787fb6bcSMiklos Szeredi int vfs_whiteout(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry) 4448787fb6bcSMiklos Szeredi { 4449787fb6bcSMiklos Szeredi int error = may_create(dir, dentry); 4450787fb6bcSMiklos Szeredi if (error) 4451787fb6bcSMiklos Szeredi return error; 4452787fb6bcSMiklos Szeredi 4453787fb6bcSMiklos Szeredi if (!dir->i_op->mknod) 4454787fb6bcSMiklos Szeredi return -EPERM; 4455787fb6bcSMiklos Szeredi 4456787fb6bcSMiklos Szeredi return dir->i_op->mknod(dir, dentry, 4457787fb6bcSMiklos Szeredi S_IFCHR | WHITEOUT_MODE, WHITEOUT_DEV); 4458787fb6bcSMiklos Szeredi } 4459787fb6bcSMiklos Szeredi EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_whiteout); 4460787fb6bcSMiklos Szeredi 44615d826c84SAl Viro int readlink_copy(char __user *buffer, int buflen, const char *link) 44621da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 44635d826c84SAl Viro int len = PTR_ERR(link); 44641da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_ERR(link)) 44651da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto out; 44661da177e4SLinus Torvalds 44671da177e4SLinus Torvalds len = strlen(link); 44681da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (len > (unsigned) buflen) 44691da177e4SLinus Torvalds len = buflen; 44701da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (copy_to_user(buffer, link, len)) 44711da177e4SLinus Torvalds len = -EFAULT; 44721da177e4SLinus Torvalds out: 44731da177e4SLinus Torvalds return len; 44741da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 44755d826c84SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(readlink_copy); 44761da177e4SLinus Torvalds 44771da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 44781da177e4SLinus Torvalds * A helper for ->readlink(). This should be used *ONLY* for symlinks that 44791da177e4SLinus Torvalds * have ->follow_link() touching nd only in nd_set_link(). Using (or not 44801da177e4SLinus Torvalds * using) it for any given inode is up to filesystem. 44811da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 44821da177e4SLinus Torvalds int generic_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char __user *buffer, int buflen) 44831da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 4484cc314eefSLinus Torvalds void *cookie; 4485d4dee48bSAl Viro const char *link = dentry->d_inode->i_link; 4486694a1764SMarcin Slusarz int res; 4487cc314eefSLinus Torvalds 4488d4dee48bSAl Viro if (!link) { 4489d4dee48bSAl Viro link = dentry->d_inode->i_op->follow_link(dentry, &cookie, NULL); 4490680baacbSAl Viro if (IS_ERR(link)) 4491680baacbSAl Viro return PTR_ERR(link); 4492d4dee48bSAl Viro } 4493680baacbSAl Viro res = readlink_copy(buffer, buflen, link); 4494680baacbSAl Viro if (cookie && dentry->d_inode->i_op->put_link) 4495680baacbSAl Viro dentry->d_inode->i_op->put_link(dentry, cookie); 4496694a1764SMarcin Slusarz return res; 44971da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 44984d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_readlink); 44991da177e4SLinus Torvalds 45001da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* get the link contents into pagecache */ 45011da177e4SLinus Torvalds static char *page_getlink(struct dentry * dentry, struct page **ppage) 45021da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 4503ebd09abbSDuane Griffin char *kaddr; 45041da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct page *page; 45051da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct address_space *mapping = dentry->d_inode->i_mapping; 4506090d2b18SPekka Enberg page = read_mapping_page(mapping, 0, NULL); 45071da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_ERR(page)) 45086fe6900eSNick Piggin return (char*)page; 45091da177e4SLinus Torvalds *ppage = page; 4510ebd09abbSDuane Griffin kaddr = kmap(page); 4511ebd09abbSDuane Griffin nd_terminate_link(kaddr, dentry->d_inode->i_size, PAGE_SIZE - 1); 4512ebd09abbSDuane Griffin return kaddr; 45131da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 45141da177e4SLinus Torvalds 45151da177e4SLinus Torvalds int page_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char __user *buffer, int buflen) 45161da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 45171da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct page *page = NULL; 45185d826c84SAl Viro int res = readlink_copy(buffer, buflen, page_getlink(dentry, &page)); 45191da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (page) { 45201da177e4SLinus Torvalds kunmap(page); 45211da177e4SLinus Torvalds page_cache_release(page); 45221da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 45231da177e4SLinus Torvalds return res; 45241da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 45254d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_readlink); 45261da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4527680baacbSAl Viro const char *page_follow_link_light(struct dentry *dentry, void **cookie, struct nameidata *nd) 45281da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 4529cc314eefSLinus Torvalds struct page *page = NULL; 4530680baacbSAl Viro char *res = page_getlink(dentry, &page); 4531680baacbSAl Viro if (!IS_ERR(res)) 4532680baacbSAl Viro *cookie = page; 4533680baacbSAl Viro return res; 45341da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 45354d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_follow_link_light); 45361da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4537680baacbSAl Viro void page_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, void *cookie) 45381da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 4539cc314eefSLinus Torvalds struct page *page = cookie; 45401da177e4SLinus Torvalds kunmap(page); 45411da177e4SLinus Torvalds page_cache_release(page); 45421da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 45434d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_put_link); 45441da177e4SLinus Torvalds 454554566b2cSNick Piggin /* 454654566b2cSNick Piggin * The nofs argument instructs pagecache_write_begin to pass AOP_FLAG_NOFS 454754566b2cSNick Piggin */ 454854566b2cSNick Piggin int __page_symlink(struct inode *inode, const char *symname, int len, int nofs) 45491da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 45501da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; 45510adb25d2SKirill Korotaev struct page *page; 4552afddba49SNick Piggin void *fsdata; 4553beb497abSDmitriy Monakhov int err; 45541da177e4SLinus Torvalds char *kaddr; 455554566b2cSNick Piggin unsigned int flags = AOP_FLAG_UNINTERRUPTIBLE; 455654566b2cSNick Piggin if (nofs) 455754566b2cSNick Piggin flags |= AOP_FLAG_NOFS; 45581da177e4SLinus Torvalds 45597e53cac4SNeilBrown retry: 4560afddba49SNick Piggin err = pagecache_write_begin(NULL, mapping, 0, len-1, 456154566b2cSNick Piggin flags, &page, &fsdata); 45621da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (err) 4563afddba49SNick Piggin goto fail; 4564afddba49SNick Piggin 4565e8e3c3d6SCong Wang kaddr = kmap_atomic(page); 45661da177e4SLinus Torvalds memcpy(kaddr, symname, len-1); 4567e8e3c3d6SCong Wang kunmap_atomic(kaddr); 4568afddba49SNick Piggin 4569afddba49SNick Piggin err = pagecache_write_end(NULL, mapping, 0, len-1, len-1, 4570afddba49SNick Piggin page, fsdata); 45711da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (err < 0) 45721da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto fail; 4573afddba49SNick Piggin if (err < len-1) 4574afddba49SNick Piggin goto retry; 4575afddba49SNick Piggin 45761da177e4SLinus Torvalds mark_inode_dirty(inode); 45771da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 45781da177e4SLinus Torvalds fail: 45791da177e4SLinus Torvalds return err; 45801da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 45814d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_symlink); 45821da177e4SLinus Torvalds 45830adb25d2SKirill Korotaev int page_symlink(struct inode *inode, const char *symname, int len) 45840adb25d2SKirill Korotaev { 45850adb25d2SKirill Korotaev return __page_symlink(inode, symname, len, 458654566b2cSNick Piggin !(mapping_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping) & __GFP_FS)); 45870adb25d2SKirill Korotaev } 45884d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_symlink); 45890adb25d2SKirill Korotaev 459092e1d5beSArjan van de Ven const struct inode_operations page_symlink_inode_operations = { 45911da177e4SLinus Torvalds .readlink = generic_readlink, 45921da177e4SLinus Torvalds .follow_link = page_follow_link_light, 45931da177e4SLinus Torvalds .put_link = page_put_link, 45941da177e4SLinus Torvalds }; 45951da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_symlink_inode_operations); 4596