11da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 21da177e4SLinus Torvalds * linux/fs/namei.c 31da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 41da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds 51da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 61da177e4SLinus Torvalds 71da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 81da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Some corrections by tytso. 91da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 101da177e4SLinus Torvalds 111da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* [Feb 1997 T. Schoebel-Theuer] Complete rewrite of the pathname 121da177e4SLinus Torvalds * lookup logic. 131da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 141da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* [Feb-Apr 2000, AV] Rewrite to the new namespace architecture. 151da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 161da177e4SLinus Torvalds 171da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/init.h> 181da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/module.h> 191da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/slab.h> 201da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/fs.h> 211da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/namei.h> 221da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/pagemap.h> 230eeca283SRobert Love #include <linux/fsnotify.h> 241da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/personality.h> 251da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/security.h> 266146f0d5SMimi Zohar #include <linux/ima.h> 271da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/syscalls.h> 281da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/mount.h> 291da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/audit.h> 3016f7e0feSRandy Dunlap #include <linux/capability.h> 31834f2a4aSTrond Myklebust #include <linux/file.h> 325590ff0dSUlrich Drepper #include <linux/fcntl.h> 3308ce5f16SSerge E. Hallyn #include <linux/device_cgroup.h> 345ad4e53bSAl Viro #include <linux/fs_struct.h> 351da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <asm/uaccess.h> 361da177e4SLinus Torvalds 37e81e3f4dSEric Paris #include "internal.h" 38e81e3f4dSEric Paris 391da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* [Feb-1997 T. Schoebel-Theuer] 401da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Fundamental changes in the pathname lookup mechanisms (namei) 411da177e4SLinus Torvalds * were necessary because of omirr. The reason is that omirr needs 421da177e4SLinus Torvalds * to know the _real_ pathname, not the user-supplied one, in case 431da177e4SLinus Torvalds * of symlinks (and also when transname replacements occur). 441da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 451da177e4SLinus Torvalds * The new code replaces the old recursive symlink resolution with 461da177e4SLinus Torvalds * an iterative one (in case of non-nested symlink chains). It does 471da177e4SLinus Torvalds * this with calls to <fs>_follow_link(). 481da177e4SLinus Torvalds * As a side effect, dir_namei(), _namei() and follow_link() are now 491da177e4SLinus Torvalds * replaced with a single function lookup_dentry() that can handle all 501da177e4SLinus Torvalds * the special cases of the former code. 511da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 521da177e4SLinus Torvalds * With the new dcache, the pathname is stored at each inode, at least as 531da177e4SLinus Torvalds * long as the refcount of the inode is positive. As a side effect, the 541da177e4SLinus Torvalds * size of the dcache depends on the inode cache and thus is dynamic. 551da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 561da177e4SLinus Torvalds * [29-Apr-1998 C. Scott Ananian] Updated above description of symlink 571da177e4SLinus Torvalds * resolution to correspond with current state of the code. 581da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 591da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Note that the symlink resolution is not *completely* iterative. 601da177e4SLinus Torvalds * There is still a significant amount of tail- and mid- recursion in 611da177e4SLinus Torvalds * the algorithm. Also, note that <fs>_readlink() is not used in 621da177e4SLinus Torvalds * lookup_dentry(): lookup_dentry() on the result of <fs>_readlink() 631da177e4SLinus Torvalds * may return different results than <fs>_follow_link(). Many virtual 641da177e4SLinus Torvalds * filesystems (including /proc) exhibit this behavior. 651da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 661da177e4SLinus Torvalds 671da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* [24-Feb-97 T. Schoebel-Theuer] Side effects caused by new implementation: 681da177e4SLinus Torvalds * New symlink semantics: when open() is called with flags O_CREAT | O_EXCL 691da177e4SLinus Torvalds * and the name already exists in form of a symlink, try to create the new 701da177e4SLinus Torvalds * name indicated by the symlink. The old code always complained that the 711da177e4SLinus Torvalds * name already exists, due to not following the symlink even if its target 721da177e4SLinus Torvalds * is nonexistent. The new semantics affects also mknod() and link() when 731da177e4SLinus Torvalds * the name is a symlink pointing to a non-existant name. 741da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 751da177e4SLinus Torvalds * I don't know which semantics is the right one, since I have no access 761da177e4SLinus Torvalds * to standards. But I found by trial that HP-UX 9.0 has the full "new" 771da177e4SLinus Torvalds * semantics implemented, while SunOS 4.1.1 and Solaris (SunOS 5.4) have the 781da177e4SLinus Torvalds * "old" one. Personally, I think the new semantics is much more logical. 791da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Note that "ln old new" where "new" is a symlink pointing to a non-existing 801da177e4SLinus Torvalds * file does succeed in both HP-UX and SunOs, but not in Solaris 811da177e4SLinus Torvalds * and in the old Linux semantics. 821da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 831da177e4SLinus Torvalds 841da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* [16-Dec-97 Kevin Buhr] For security reasons, we change some symlink 851da177e4SLinus Torvalds * semantics. See the comments in "open_namei" and "do_link" below. 861da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 871da177e4SLinus Torvalds * [10-Sep-98 Alan Modra] Another symlink change. 881da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 891da177e4SLinus Torvalds 901da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* [Feb-Apr 2000 AV] Complete rewrite. Rules for symlinks: 911da177e4SLinus Torvalds * inside the path - always follow. 921da177e4SLinus Torvalds * in the last component in creation/removal/renaming - never follow. 931da177e4SLinus Torvalds * if LOOKUP_FOLLOW passed - follow. 941da177e4SLinus Torvalds * if the pathname has trailing slashes - follow. 951da177e4SLinus Torvalds * otherwise - don't follow. 961da177e4SLinus Torvalds * (applied in that order). 971da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 981da177e4SLinus Torvalds * [Jun 2000 AV] Inconsistent behaviour of open() in case if flags==O_CREAT 991da177e4SLinus Torvalds * restored for 2.4. This is the last surviving part of old 4.2BSD bug. 1001da177e4SLinus Torvalds * During the 2.4 we need to fix the userland stuff depending on it - 1011da177e4SLinus Torvalds * hopefully we will be able to get rid of that wart in 2.5. So far only 1021da177e4SLinus Torvalds * XEmacs seems to be relying on it... 1031da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 1041da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 1051da177e4SLinus Torvalds * [Sep 2001 AV] Single-semaphore locking scheme (kudos to David Holland) 106a11f3a05SArjan van de Ven * implemented. Let's see if raised priority of ->s_vfs_rename_mutex gives 1071da177e4SLinus Torvalds * any extra contention... 1081da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 1091da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1101da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* In order to reduce some races, while at the same time doing additional 1111da177e4SLinus Torvalds * checking and hopefully speeding things up, we copy filenames to the 1121da177e4SLinus Torvalds * kernel data space before using them.. 1131da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 1141da177e4SLinus Torvalds * POSIX.1 2.4: an empty pathname is invalid (ENOENT). 1151da177e4SLinus Torvalds * PATH_MAX includes the nul terminator --RR. 1161da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 117858119e1SArjan van de Ven static int do_getname(const char __user *filename, char *page) 1181da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 1191da177e4SLinus Torvalds int retval; 1201da177e4SLinus Torvalds unsigned long len = PATH_MAX; 1211da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1221da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!segment_eq(get_fs(), KERNEL_DS)) { 1231da177e4SLinus Torvalds if ((unsigned long) filename >= TASK_SIZE) 1241da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EFAULT; 1251da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (TASK_SIZE - (unsigned long) filename < PATH_MAX) 1261da177e4SLinus Torvalds len = TASK_SIZE - (unsigned long) filename; 1271da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 1281da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1291da177e4SLinus Torvalds retval = strncpy_from_user(page, filename, len); 1301da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (retval > 0) { 1311da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (retval < len) 1321da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 1331da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -ENAMETOOLONG; 1341da177e4SLinus Torvalds } else if (!retval) 1351da177e4SLinus Torvalds retval = -ENOENT; 1361da177e4SLinus Torvalds return retval; 1371da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 1381da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1391da177e4SLinus Torvalds char * getname(const char __user * filename) 1401da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 1411da177e4SLinus Torvalds char *tmp, *result; 1421da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1431da177e4SLinus Torvalds result = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 1441da177e4SLinus Torvalds tmp = __getname(); 1451da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (tmp) { 1461da177e4SLinus Torvalds int retval = do_getname(filename, tmp); 1471da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1481da177e4SLinus Torvalds result = tmp; 1491da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (retval < 0) { 1501da177e4SLinus Torvalds __putname(tmp); 1511da177e4SLinus Torvalds result = ERR_PTR(retval); 1521da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 1531da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 1541da177e4SLinus Torvalds audit_getname(result); 1551da177e4SLinus Torvalds return result; 1561da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 1571da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1581da177e4SLinus Torvalds #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL 1591da177e4SLinus Torvalds void putname(const char *name) 1601da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 1615ac3a9c2SAl Viro if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context())) 1621da177e4SLinus Torvalds audit_putname(name); 1631da177e4SLinus Torvalds else 1641da177e4SLinus Torvalds __putname(name); 1651da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 1661da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(putname); 1671da177e4SLinus Torvalds #endif 1681da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1695909ccaaSLinus Torvalds /* 1705909ccaaSLinus Torvalds * This does basic POSIX ACL permission checking 1715909ccaaSLinus Torvalds */ 172b74c79e9SNick Piggin static int acl_permission_check(struct inode *inode, int mask, unsigned int flags, 173b74c79e9SNick Piggin int (*check_acl)(struct inode *inode, int mask, unsigned int flags)) 1745909ccaaSLinus Torvalds { 1755909ccaaSLinus Torvalds umode_t mode = inode->i_mode; 1765909ccaaSLinus Torvalds 1775909ccaaSLinus Torvalds mask &= MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC; 1785909ccaaSLinus Torvalds 1795909ccaaSLinus Torvalds if (current_fsuid() == inode->i_uid) 1805909ccaaSLinus Torvalds mode >>= 6; 1815909ccaaSLinus Torvalds else { 1825909ccaaSLinus Torvalds if (IS_POSIXACL(inode) && (mode & S_IRWXG) && check_acl) { 183b74c79e9SNick Piggin int error = check_acl(inode, mask, flags); 1845909ccaaSLinus Torvalds if (error != -EAGAIN) 1855909ccaaSLinus Torvalds return error; 1865909ccaaSLinus Torvalds } 1875909ccaaSLinus Torvalds 1885909ccaaSLinus Torvalds if (in_group_p(inode->i_gid)) 1895909ccaaSLinus Torvalds mode >>= 3; 1905909ccaaSLinus Torvalds } 1915909ccaaSLinus Torvalds 1925909ccaaSLinus Torvalds /* 1935909ccaaSLinus Torvalds * If the DACs are ok we don't need any capability check. 1945909ccaaSLinus Torvalds */ 1955909ccaaSLinus Torvalds if ((mask & ~mode) == 0) 1965909ccaaSLinus Torvalds return 0; 1975909ccaaSLinus Torvalds return -EACCES; 1985909ccaaSLinus Torvalds } 1991da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2001da177e4SLinus Torvalds /** 2011da177e4SLinus Torvalds * generic_permission - check for access rights on a Posix-like filesystem 2021da177e4SLinus Torvalds * @inode: inode to check access rights for 2031da177e4SLinus Torvalds * @mask: right to check for (%MAY_READ, %MAY_WRITE, %MAY_EXEC) 2041da177e4SLinus Torvalds * @check_acl: optional callback to check for Posix ACLs 20539191628SRandy Dunlap * @flags: IPERM_FLAG_ flags. 2061da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 2071da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Used to check for read/write/execute permissions on a file. 2081da177e4SLinus Torvalds * We use "fsuid" for this, letting us set arbitrary permissions 2091da177e4SLinus Torvalds * for filesystem access without changing the "normal" uids which 210b74c79e9SNick Piggin * are used for other things. 211b74c79e9SNick Piggin * 212b74c79e9SNick Piggin * generic_permission is rcu-walk aware. It returns -ECHILD in case an rcu-walk 213b74c79e9SNick Piggin * request cannot be satisfied (eg. requires blocking or too much complexity). 214b74c79e9SNick Piggin * It would then be called again in ref-walk mode. 2151da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 216b74c79e9SNick Piggin int generic_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask, unsigned int flags, 217b74c79e9SNick Piggin int (*check_acl)(struct inode *inode, int mask, unsigned int flags)) 2181da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 2195909ccaaSLinus Torvalds int ret; 2201da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2211da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 2225909ccaaSLinus Torvalds * Do the basic POSIX ACL permission checks. 2231da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 224b74c79e9SNick Piggin ret = acl_permission_check(inode, mask, flags, check_acl); 2255909ccaaSLinus Torvalds if (ret != -EACCES) 2265909ccaaSLinus Torvalds return ret; 2271da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2281da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 2291da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Read/write DACs are always overridable. 2301da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Executable DACs are overridable if at least one exec bit is set. 2311da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 232f696a365SMiklos Szeredi if (!(mask & MAY_EXEC) || execute_ok(inode)) 2331da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (capable(CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE)) 2341da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 2351da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2361da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 2371da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Searching includes executable on directories, else just read. 2381da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 2397ea66001SSerge E. Hallyn mask &= MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC; 2401da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (mask == MAY_READ || (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && !(mask & MAY_WRITE))) 2411da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (capable(CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH)) 2421da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 2431da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2441da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EACCES; 2451da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 2461da177e4SLinus Torvalds 247cb23beb5SChristoph Hellwig /** 248cb23beb5SChristoph Hellwig * inode_permission - check for access rights to a given inode 249cb23beb5SChristoph Hellwig * @inode: inode to check permission on 250cb23beb5SChristoph Hellwig * @mask: right to check for (%MAY_READ, %MAY_WRITE, %MAY_EXEC) 251cb23beb5SChristoph Hellwig * 252cb23beb5SChristoph Hellwig * Used to check for read/write/execute permissions on an inode. 253cb23beb5SChristoph Hellwig * We use "fsuid" for this, letting us set arbitrary permissions 254cb23beb5SChristoph Hellwig * for filesystem access without changing the "normal" uids which 255cb23beb5SChristoph Hellwig * are used for other things. 256cb23beb5SChristoph Hellwig */ 257f419a2e3SAl Viro int inode_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask) 2581da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 259e6305c43SAl Viro int retval; 2601da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2611da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (mask & MAY_WRITE) { 26222590e41SMiklos Szeredi umode_t mode = inode->i_mode; 2631da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2641da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 2651da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Nobody gets write access to a read-only fs. 2661da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 2671da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_RDONLY(inode) && 2681da177e4SLinus Torvalds (S_ISREG(mode) || S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISLNK(mode))) 2691da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EROFS; 2701da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2711da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 2721da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Nobody gets write access to an immutable file. 2731da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 2741da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode)) 2751da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EACCES; 2761da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 2771da177e4SLinus Torvalds 278acfa4380SAl Viro if (inode->i_op->permission) 279b74c79e9SNick Piggin retval = inode->i_op->permission(inode, mask, 0); 280f696a365SMiklos Szeredi else 281b74c79e9SNick Piggin retval = generic_permission(inode, mask, 0, 282b74c79e9SNick Piggin inode->i_op->check_acl); 283f696a365SMiklos Szeredi 2841da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (retval) 2851da177e4SLinus Torvalds return retval; 2861da177e4SLinus Torvalds 28708ce5f16SSerge E. Hallyn retval = devcgroup_inode_permission(inode, mask); 28808ce5f16SSerge E. Hallyn if (retval) 28908ce5f16SSerge E. Hallyn return retval; 29008ce5f16SSerge E. Hallyn 291d09ca739SEric Paris return security_inode_permission(inode, mask); 2921da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 2931da177e4SLinus Torvalds 294e4543eddSChristoph Hellwig /** 2958c744fb8SChristoph Hellwig * file_permission - check for additional access rights to a given file 2968c744fb8SChristoph Hellwig * @file: file to check access rights for 2978c744fb8SChristoph Hellwig * @mask: right to check for (%MAY_READ, %MAY_WRITE, %MAY_EXEC) 2988c744fb8SChristoph Hellwig * 2998c744fb8SChristoph Hellwig * Used to check for read/write/execute permissions on an already opened 3008c744fb8SChristoph Hellwig * file. 3018c744fb8SChristoph Hellwig * 3028c744fb8SChristoph Hellwig * Note: 3038c744fb8SChristoph Hellwig * Do not use this function in new code. All access checks should 304cb23beb5SChristoph Hellwig * be done using inode_permission(). 3058c744fb8SChristoph Hellwig */ 3068c744fb8SChristoph Hellwig int file_permission(struct file *file, int mask) 3078c744fb8SChristoph Hellwig { 308f419a2e3SAl Viro return inode_permission(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode, mask); 3098c744fb8SChristoph Hellwig } 3108c744fb8SChristoph Hellwig 3111da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 3121da177e4SLinus Torvalds * get_write_access() gets write permission for a file. 3131da177e4SLinus Torvalds * put_write_access() releases this write permission. 3141da177e4SLinus Torvalds * This is used for regular files. 3151da177e4SLinus Torvalds * We cannot support write (and maybe mmap read-write shared) accesses and 3161da177e4SLinus Torvalds * MAP_DENYWRITE mmappings simultaneously. The i_writecount field of an inode 3171da177e4SLinus Torvalds * can have the following values: 3181da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 0: no writers, no VM_DENYWRITE mappings 3191da177e4SLinus Torvalds * < 0: (-i_writecount) vm_area_structs with VM_DENYWRITE set exist 3201da177e4SLinus Torvalds * > 0: (i_writecount) users are writing to the file. 3211da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 3221da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Normally we operate on that counter with atomic_{inc,dec} and it's safe 3231da177e4SLinus Torvalds * except for the cases where we don't hold i_writecount yet. Then we need to 3241da177e4SLinus Torvalds * use {get,deny}_write_access() - these functions check the sign and refuse 3251da177e4SLinus Torvalds * to do the change if sign is wrong. Exclusion between them is provided by 3261da177e4SLinus Torvalds * the inode->i_lock spinlock. 3271da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 3281da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3291da177e4SLinus Torvalds int get_write_access(struct inode * inode) 3301da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 3311da177e4SLinus Torvalds spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); 3321da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) < 0) { 3331da177e4SLinus Torvalds spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); 3341da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -ETXTBSY; 3351da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 3361da177e4SLinus Torvalds atomic_inc(&inode->i_writecount); 3371da177e4SLinus Torvalds spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); 3381da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3391da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 3401da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 3411da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3421da177e4SLinus Torvalds int deny_write_access(struct file * file) 3431da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 3440f7fc9e4SJosef "Jeff" Sipek struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode; 3451da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3461da177e4SLinus Torvalds spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); 3471da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) > 0) { 3481da177e4SLinus Torvalds spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); 3491da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -ETXTBSY; 3501da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 3511da177e4SLinus Torvalds atomic_dec(&inode->i_writecount); 3521da177e4SLinus Torvalds spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); 3531da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3541da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 3551da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 3561da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3571d957f9bSJan Blunck /** 3585dd784d0SJan Blunck * path_get - get a reference to a path 3595dd784d0SJan Blunck * @path: path to get the reference to 3605dd784d0SJan Blunck * 3615dd784d0SJan Blunck * Given a path increment the reference count to the dentry and the vfsmount. 3625dd784d0SJan Blunck */ 3635dd784d0SJan Blunck void path_get(struct path *path) 3645dd784d0SJan Blunck { 3655dd784d0SJan Blunck mntget(path->mnt); 3665dd784d0SJan Blunck dget(path->dentry); 3675dd784d0SJan Blunck } 3685dd784d0SJan Blunck EXPORT_SYMBOL(path_get); 3695dd784d0SJan Blunck 3705dd784d0SJan Blunck /** 3711d957f9bSJan Blunck * path_put - put a reference to a path 3721d957f9bSJan Blunck * @path: path to put the reference to 3731d957f9bSJan Blunck * 3741d957f9bSJan Blunck * Given a path decrement the reference count to the dentry and the vfsmount. 3751d957f9bSJan Blunck */ 3761d957f9bSJan Blunck void path_put(struct path *path) 3771da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 3781d957f9bSJan Blunck dput(path->dentry); 3791d957f9bSJan Blunck mntput(path->mnt); 3801da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 3811d957f9bSJan Blunck EXPORT_SYMBOL(path_put); 3821da177e4SLinus Torvalds 383834f2a4aSTrond Myklebust /** 38431e6b01fSNick Piggin * nameidata_drop_rcu - drop this nameidata out of rcu-walk 38531e6b01fSNick Piggin * @nd: nameidata pathwalk data to drop 38639191628SRandy Dunlap * Returns: 0 on success, -ECHILD on failure 38731e6b01fSNick Piggin * 38831e6b01fSNick Piggin * Path walking has 2 modes, rcu-walk and ref-walk (see 38931e6b01fSNick Piggin * Documentation/filesystems/path-lookup.txt). __drop_rcu* functions attempt 39031e6b01fSNick Piggin * to drop out of rcu-walk mode and take normal reference counts on dentries 39131e6b01fSNick Piggin * and vfsmounts to transition to rcu-walk mode. __drop_rcu* functions take 39231e6b01fSNick Piggin * refcounts at the last known good point before rcu-walk got stuck, so 39331e6b01fSNick Piggin * ref-walk may continue from there. If this is not successful (eg. a seqcount 39431e6b01fSNick Piggin * has changed), then failure is returned and path walk restarts from the 39531e6b01fSNick Piggin * beginning in ref-walk mode. 39631e6b01fSNick Piggin * 39731e6b01fSNick Piggin * nameidata_drop_rcu attempts to drop the current nd->path and nd->root into 39831e6b01fSNick Piggin * ref-walk. Must be called from rcu-walk context. 39931e6b01fSNick Piggin */ 40031e6b01fSNick Piggin static int nameidata_drop_rcu(struct nameidata *nd) 40131e6b01fSNick Piggin { 40231e6b01fSNick Piggin struct fs_struct *fs = current->fs; 40331e6b01fSNick Piggin struct dentry *dentry = nd->path.dentry; 40431e6b01fSNick Piggin 40531e6b01fSNick Piggin BUG_ON(!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU)); 40631e6b01fSNick Piggin if (nd->root.mnt) { 40731e6b01fSNick Piggin spin_lock(&fs->lock); 40831e6b01fSNick Piggin if (nd->root.mnt != fs->root.mnt || 40931e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->root.dentry != fs->root.dentry) 41031e6b01fSNick Piggin goto err_root; 41131e6b01fSNick Piggin } 41231e6b01fSNick Piggin spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); 41331e6b01fSNick Piggin if (!__d_rcu_to_refcount(dentry, nd->seq)) 41431e6b01fSNick Piggin goto err; 41531e6b01fSNick Piggin BUG_ON(nd->inode != dentry->d_inode); 41631e6b01fSNick Piggin spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); 41731e6b01fSNick Piggin if (nd->root.mnt) { 41831e6b01fSNick Piggin path_get(&nd->root); 41931e6b01fSNick Piggin spin_unlock(&fs->lock); 42031e6b01fSNick Piggin } 42131e6b01fSNick Piggin mntget(nd->path.mnt); 42231e6b01fSNick Piggin 42331e6b01fSNick Piggin rcu_read_unlock(); 42431e6b01fSNick Piggin br_read_unlock(vfsmount_lock); 42531e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_RCU; 42631e6b01fSNick Piggin return 0; 42731e6b01fSNick Piggin err: 42831e6b01fSNick Piggin spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); 42931e6b01fSNick Piggin err_root: 43031e6b01fSNick Piggin if (nd->root.mnt) 43131e6b01fSNick Piggin spin_unlock(&fs->lock); 43231e6b01fSNick Piggin return -ECHILD; 43331e6b01fSNick Piggin } 43431e6b01fSNick Piggin 43531e6b01fSNick Piggin /* Try to drop out of rcu-walk mode if we were in it, otherwise do nothing. */ 43631e6b01fSNick Piggin static inline int nameidata_drop_rcu_maybe(struct nameidata *nd) 43731e6b01fSNick Piggin { 43831e6b01fSNick Piggin if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) 43931e6b01fSNick Piggin return nameidata_drop_rcu(nd); 44031e6b01fSNick Piggin return 0; 44131e6b01fSNick Piggin } 44231e6b01fSNick Piggin 44331e6b01fSNick Piggin /** 44431e6b01fSNick Piggin * nameidata_dentry_drop_rcu - drop nameidata and dentry out of rcu-walk 44531e6b01fSNick Piggin * @nd: nameidata pathwalk data to drop 44631e6b01fSNick Piggin * @dentry: dentry to drop 44739191628SRandy Dunlap * Returns: 0 on success, -ECHILD on failure 44831e6b01fSNick Piggin * 44931e6b01fSNick Piggin * nameidata_dentry_drop_rcu attempts to drop the current nd->path and nd->root, 45031e6b01fSNick Piggin * and dentry into ref-walk. @dentry must be a path found by a do_lookup call on 45131e6b01fSNick Piggin * @nd. Must be called from rcu-walk context. 45231e6b01fSNick Piggin */ 45331e6b01fSNick Piggin static int nameidata_dentry_drop_rcu(struct nameidata *nd, struct dentry *dentry) 45431e6b01fSNick Piggin { 45531e6b01fSNick Piggin struct fs_struct *fs = current->fs; 45631e6b01fSNick Piggin struct dentry *parent = nd->path.dentry; 45731e6b01fSNick Piggin 45831e6b01fSNick Piggin BUG_ON(!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU)); 45931e6b01fSNick Piggin if (nd->root.mnt) { 46031e6b01fSNick Piggin spin_lock(&fs->lock); 46131e6b01fSNick Piggin if (nd->root.mnt != fs->root.mnt || 46231e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->root.dentry != fs->root.dentry) 46331e6b01fSNick Piggin goto err_root; 46431e6b01fSNick Piggin } 46531e6b01fSNick Piggin spin_lock(&parent->d_lock); 46631e6b01fSNick Piggin spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED); 46731e6b01fSNick Piggin if (!__d_rcu_to_refcount(dentry, nd->seq)) 46831e6b01fSNick Piggin goto err; 46931e6b01fSNick Piggin /* 47031e6b01fSNick Piggin * If the sequence check on the child dentry passed, then the child has 47131e6b01fSNick Piggin * not been removed from its parent. This means the parent dentry must 47231e6b01fSNick Piggin * be valid and able to take a reference at this point. 47331e6b01fSNick Piggin */ 47431e6b01fSNick Piggin BUG_ON(!IS_ROOT(dentry) && dentry->d_parent != parent); 47531e6b01fSNick Piggin BUG_ON(!parent->d_count); 47631e6b01fSNick Piggin parent->d_count++; 47731e6b01fSNick Piggin spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); 47831e6b01fSNick Piggin spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock); 47931e6b01fSNick Piggin if (nd->root.mnt) { 48031e6b01fSNick Piggin path_get(&nd->root); 48131e6b01fSNick Piggin spin_unlock(&fs->lock); 48231e6b01fSNick Piggin } 48331e6b01fSNick Piggin mntget(nd->path.mnt); 48431e6b01fSNick Piggin 48531e6b01fSNick Piggin rcu_read_unlock(); 48631e6b01fSNick Piggin br_read_unlock(vfsmount_lock); 48731e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_RCU; 48831e6b01fSNick Piggin return 0; 48931e6b01fSNick Piggin err: 49031e6b01fSNick Piggin spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); 49131e6b01fSNick Piggin spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock); 49231e6b01fSNick Piggin err_root: 49331e6b01fSNick Piggin if (nd->root.mnt) 49431e6b01fSNick Piggin spin_unlock(&fs->lock); 49531e6b01fSNick Piggin return -ECHILD; 49631e6b01fSNick Piggin } 49731e6b01fSNick Piggin 49831e6b01fSNick Piggin /* Try to drop out of rcu-walk mode if we were in it, otherwise do nothing. */ 49931e6b01fSNick Piggin static inline int nameidata_dentry_drop_rcu_maybe(struct nameidata *nd, struct dentry *dentry) 50031e6b01fSNick Piggin { 50131e6b01fSNick Piggin if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) 50231e6b01fSNick Piggin return nameidata_dentry_drop_rcu(nd, dentry); 50331e6b01fSNick Piggin return 0; 50431e6b01fSNick Piggin } 50531e6b01fSNick Piggin 50631e6b01fSNick Piggin /** 50731e6b01fSNick Piggin * nameidata_drop_rcu_last - drop nameidata ending path walk out of rcu-walk 50831e6b01fSNick Piggin * @nd: nameidata pathwalk data to drop 50939191628SRandy Dunlap * Returns: 0 on success, -ECHILD on failure 51031e6b01fSNick Piggin * 51131e6b01fSNick Piggin * nameidata_drop_rcu_last attempts to drop the current nd->path into ref-walk. 51231e6b01fSNick Piggin * nd->path should be the final element of the lookup, so nd->root is discarded. 51331e6b01fSNick Piggin * Must be called from rcu-walk context. 51431e6b01fSNick Piggin */ 51531e6b01fSNick Piggin static int nameidata_drop_rcu_last(struct nameidata *nd) 51631e6b01fSNick Piggin { 51731e6b01fSNick Piggin struct dentry *dentry = nd->path.dentry; 51831e6b01fSNick Piggin 51931e6b01fSNick Piggin BUG_ON(!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU)); 52031e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_RCU; 52131e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->root.mnt = NULL; 52231e6b01fSNick Piggin spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); 52331e6b01fSNick Piggin if (!__d_rcu_to_refcount(dentry, nd->seq)) 52431e6b01fSNick Piggin goto err_unlock; 52531e6b01fSNick Piggin BUG_ON(nd->inode != dentry->d_inode); 52631e6b01fSNick Piggin spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); 52731e6b01fSNick Piggin 52831e6b01fSNick Piggin mntget(nd->path.mnt); 52931e6b01fSNick Piggin 53031e6b01fSNick Piggin rcu_read_unlock(); 53131e6b01fSNick Piggin br_read_unlock(vfsmount_lock); 53231e6b01fSNick Piggin 53331e6b01fSNick Piggin return 0; 53431e6b01fSNick Piggin 53531e6b01fSNick Piggin err_unlock: 53631e6b01fSNick Piggin spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); 53731e6b01fSNick Piggin rcu_read_unlock(); 53831e6b01fSNick Piggin br_read_unlock(vfsmount_lock); 53931e6b01fSNick Piggin return -ECHILD; 54031e6b01fSNick Piggin } 54131e6b01fSNick Piggin 54231e6b01fSNick Piggin /* Try to drop out of rcu-walk mode if we were in it, otherwise do nothing. */ 54331e6b01fSNick Piggin static inline int nameidata_drop_rcu_last_maybe(struct nameidata *nd) 54431e6b01fSNick Piggin { 54531e6b01fSNick Piggin if (likely(nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU)) 54631e6b01fSNick Piggin return nameidata_drop_rcu_last(nd); 54731e6b01fSNick Piggin return 0; 54831e6b01fSNick Piggin } 54931e6b01fSNick Piggin 55031e6b01fSNick Piggin /** 551834f2a4aSTrond Myklebust * release_open_intent - free up open intent resources 552834f2a4aSTrond Myklebust * @nd: pointer to nameidata 553834f2a4aSTrond Myklebust */ 554834f2a4aSTrond Myklebust void release_open_intent(struct nameidata *nd) 555834f2a4aSTrond Myklebust { 5562dab5974SLinus Torvalds struct file *file = nd->intent.open.file; 5572dab5974SLinus Torvalds 5582dab5974SLinus Torvalds if (file && !IS_ERR(file)) { 5592dab5974SLinus Torvalds if (file->f_path.dentry == NULL) 5602dab5974SLinus Torvalds put_filp(file); 561834f2a4aSTrond Myklebust else 5622dab5974SLinus Torvalds fput(file); 5632dab5974SLinus Torvalds } 564834f2a4aSTrond Myklebust } 565834f2a4aSTrond Myklebust 566f60aef7eSAl Viro static inline int d_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd) 56734286d66SNick Piggin { 568f60aef7eSAl Viro return dentry->d_op->d_revalidate(dentry, nd); 56934286d66SNick Piggin } 57034286d66SNick Piggin 571f5e1c1c1SAl Viro static struct dentry * 572bcdc5e01SIan Kent do_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd) 573bcdc5e01SIan Kent { 574f5e1c1c1SAl Viro int status = d_revalidate(dentry, nd); 575bcdc5e01SIan Kent if (unlikely(status <= 0)) { 576bcdc5e01SIan Kent /* 577bcdc5e01SIan Kent * The dentry failed validation. 578bcdc5e01SIan Kent * If d_revalidate returned 0 attempt to invalidate 579bcdc5e01SIan Kent * the dentry otherwise d_revalidate is asking us 580bcdc5e01SIan Kent * to return a fail status. 581bcdc5e01SIan Kent */ 58234286d66SNick Piggin if (status < 0) { 58334286d66SNick Piggin dput(dentry); 58434286d66SNick Piggin dentry = ERR_PTR(status); 585f5e1c1c1SAl Viro } else if (!d_invalidate(dentry)) { 586bcdc5e01SIan Kent dput(dentry); 587bcdc5e01SIan Kent dentry = NULL; 588bcdc5e01SIan Kent } 589bcdc5e01SIan Kent } 590f5e1c1c1SAl Viro return dentry; 591f5e1c1c1SAl Viro } 592f5e1c1c1SAl Viro 593f5e1c1c1SAl Viro static inline struct dentry * 594f5e1c1c1SAl Viro do_revalidate_rcu(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd) 595f5e1c1c1SAl Viro { 596f60aef7eSAl Viro int status = d_revalidate(dentry, nd); 597f5e1c1c1SAl Viro if (likely(status > 0)) 598f5e1c1c1SAl Viro return dentry; 599f5e1c1c1SAl Viro if (status == -ECHILD) { 600f5e1c1c1SAl Viro if (nameidata_dentry_drop_rcu(nd, dentry)) 601f5e1c1c1SAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD); 602f5e1c1c1SAl Viro return do_revalidate(dentry, nd); 603f5e1c1c1SAl Viro } 604f5e1c1c1SAl Viro if (status < 0) 605f5e1c1c1SAl Viro return ERR_PTR(status); 606f5e1c1c1SAl Viro /* Don't d_invalidate in rcu-walk mode */ 607f5e1c1c1SAl Viro if (nameidata_dentry_drop_rcu(nd, dentry)) 608f5e1c1c1SAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD); 609f5e1c1c1SAl Viro if (!d_invalidate(dentry)) { 610f5e1c1c1SAl Viro dput(dentry); 611f5e1c1c1SAl Viro dentry = NULL; 612bcdc5e01SIan Kent } 613bcdc5e01SIan Kent return dentry; 614bcdc5e01SIan Kent } 615bcdc5e01SIan Kent 616fb045adbSNick Piggin static inline int need_reval_dot(struct dentry *dentry) 617fb045adbSNick Piggin { 618fb045adbSNick Piggin if (likely(!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE))) 619fb045adbSNick Piggin return 0; 620fb045adbSNick Piggin 621fb045adbSNick Piggin if (likely(!(dentry->d_sb->s_type->fs_flags & FS_REVAL_DOT))) 622fb045adbSNick Piggin return 0; 623fb045adbSNick Piggin 624fb045adbSNick Piggin return 1; 625fb045adbSNick Piggin } 626fb045adbSNick Piggin 6271da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 62839159de2SJeff Layton * force_reval_path - force revalidation of a dentry 62939159de2SJeff Layton * 63039159de2SJeff Layton * In some situations the path walking code will trust dentries without 63139159de2SJeff Layton * revalidating them. This causes problems for filesystems that depend on 63239159de2SJeff Layton * d_revalidate to handle file opens (e.g. NFSv4). When FS_REVAL_DOT is set 63339159de2SJeff Layton * (which indicates that it's possible for the dentry to go stale), force 63439159de2SJeff Layton * a d_revalidate call before proceeding. 63539159de2SJeff Layton * 63639159de2SJeff Layton * Returns 0 if the revalidation was successful. If the revalidation fails, 63739159de2SJeff Layton * either return the error returned by d_revalidate or -ESTALE if the 63839159de2SJeff Layton * revalidation it just returned 0. If d_revalidate returns 0, we attempt to 63939159de2SJeff Layton * invalidate the dentry. It's up to the caller to handle putting references 64039159de2SJeff Layton * to the path if necessary. 64139159de2SJeff Layton */ 64239159de2SJeff Layton static int 64339159de2SJeff Layton force_reval_path(struct path *path, struct nameidata *nd) 64439159de2SJeff Layton { 64539159de2SJeff Layton int status; 64639159de2SJeff Layton struct dentry *dentry = path->dentry; 64739159de2SJeff Layton 64839159de2SJeff Layton /* 64939159de2SJeff Layton * only check on filesystems where it's possible for the dentry to 650fb045adbSNick Piggin * become stale. 65139159de2SJeff Layton */ 652fb045adbSNick Piggin if (!need_reval_dot(dentry)) 65339159de2SJeff Layton return 0; 65439159de2SJeff Layton 65534286d66SNick Piggin status = d_revalidate(dentry, nd); 65639159de2SJeff Layton if (status > 0) 65739159de2SJeff Layton return 0; 65839159de2SJeff Layton 65939159de2SJeff Layton if (!status) { 66039159de2SJeff Layton d_invalidate(dentry); 66139159de2SJeff Layton status = -ESTALE; 66239159de2SJeff Layton } 66339159de2SJeff Layton return status; 66439159de2SJeff Layton } 66539159de2SJeff Layton 66639159de2SJeff Layton /* 667b75b5086SAl Viro * Short-cut version of permission(), for calling on directories 668b75b5086SAl Viro * during pathname resolution. Combines parts of permission() 669b75b5086SAl Viro * and generic_permission(), and tests ONLY for MAY_EXEC permission. 6701da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 6711da177e4SLinus Torvalds * If appropriate, check DAC only. If not appropriate, or 672b75b5086SAl Viro * short-cut DAC fails, then call ->permission() to do more 6731da177e4SLinus Torvalds * complete permission check. 6741da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 675b74c79e9SNick Piggin static inline int exec_permission(struct inode *inode, unsigned int flags) 6761da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 6775909ccaaSLinus Torvalds int ret; 6781da177e4SLinus Torvalds 679cb9179eaSLinus Torvalds if (inode->i_op->permission) { 680b74c79e9SNick Piggin ret = inode->i_op->permission(inode, MAY_EXEC, flags); 681b74c79e9SNick Piggin } else { 682b74c79e9SNick Piggin ret = acl_permission_check(inode, MAY_EXEC, flags, 683b74c79e9SNick Piggin inode->i_op->check_acl); 684cb9179eaSLinus Torvalds } 685b74c79e9SNick Piggin if (likely(!ret)) 6861da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto ok; 687b74c79e9SNick Piggin if (ret == -ECHILD) 68831e6b01fSNick Piggin return ret; 6891da177e4SLinus Torvalds 690f1ac9f6bSLinus Torvalds if (capable(CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE) || capable(CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH)) 6911da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto ok; 6921da177e4SLinus Torvalds 6935909ccaaSLinus Torvalds return ret; 6941da177e4SLinus Torvalds ok: 695b74c79e9SNick Piggin return security_inode_exec_permission(inode, flags); 6961da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 6971da177e4SLinus Torvalds 6982a737871SAl Viro static __always_inline void set_root(struct nameidata *nd) 6992a737871SAl Viro { 700f7ad3c6bSMiklos Szeredi if (!nd->root.mnt) 701f7ad3c6bSMiklos Szeredi get_fs_root(current->fs, &nd->root); 7022a737871SAl Viro } 7032a737871SAl Viro 7046de88d72SAl Viro static int link_path_walk(const char *, struct nameidata *); 7056de88d72SAl Viro 70631e6b01fSNick Piggin static __always_inline void set_root_rcu(struct nameidata *nd) 70731e6b01fSNick Piggin { 70831e6b01fSNick Piggin if (!nd->root.mnt) { 70931e6b01fSNick Piggin struct fs_struct *fs = current->fs; 710c28cc364SNick Piggin unsigned seq; 711c28cc364SNick Piggin 712c28cc364SNick Piggin do { 713c28cc364SNick Piggin seq = read_seqcount_begin(&fs->seq); 71431e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->root = fs->root; 715c28cc364SNick Piggin } while (read_seqcount_retry(&fs->seq, seq)); 71631e6b01fSNick Piggin } 71731e6b01fSNick Piggin } 71831e6b01fSNick Piggin 719f1662356SArjan van de Ven static __always_inline int __vfs_follow_link(struct nameidata *nd, const char *link) 7201da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 72131e6b01fSNick Piggin int ret; 72231e6b01fSNick Piggin 7231da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_ERR(link)) 7241da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto fail; 7251da177e4SLinus Torvalds 7261da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (*link == '/') { 7272a737871SAl Viro set_root(nd); 7281d957f9bSJan Blunck path_put(&nd->path); 7292a737871SAl Viro nd->path = nd->root; 7302a737871SAl Viro path_get(&nd->root); 7311da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 73231e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->inode = nd->path.dentry->d_inode; 733b4091d5fSChristoph Hellwig 73431e6b01fSNick Piggin ret = link_path_walk(link, nd); 73531e6b01fSNick Piggin return ret; 7361da177e4SLinus Torvalds fail: 7371d957f9bSJan Blunck path_put(&nd->path); 7381da177e4SLinus Torvalds return PTR_ERR(link); 7391da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 7401da177e4SLinus Torvalds 7411d957f9bSJan Blunck static void path_put_conditional(struct path *path, struct nameidata *nd) 742051d3812SIan Kent { 743051d3812SIan Kent dput(path->dentry); 7444ac91378SJan Blunck if (path->mnt != nd->path.mnt) 745051d3812SIan Kent mntput(path->mnt); 746051d3812SIan Kent } 747051d3812SIan Kent 7487b9337aaSNick Piggin static inline void path_to_nameidata(const struct path *path, 7497b9337aaSNick Piggin struct nameidata *nd) 750051d3812SIan Kent { 75131e6b01fSNick Piggin if (!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU)) { 7524ac91378SJan Blunck dput(nd->path.dentry); 75331e6b01fSNick Piggin if (nd->path.mnt != path->mnt) 7544ac91378SJan Blunck mntput(nd->path.mnt); 7559a229683SHuang Shijie } 75631e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->path.mnt = path->mnt; 7574ac91378SJan Blunck nd->path.dentry = path->dentry; 758051d3812SIan Kent } 759051d3812SIan Kent 760def4af30SAl Viro static __always_inline int 7617b9337aaSNick Piggin __do_follow_link(const struct path *link, struct nameidata *nd, void **p) 7621da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 7631da177e4SLinus Torvalds int error; 7647b9337aaSNick Piggin struct dentry *dentry = link->dentry; 7651da177e4SLinus Torvalds 766844a3917SAl Viro BUG_ON(nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU); 767844a3917SAl Viro 7687b9337aaSNick Piggin touch_atime(link->mnt, dentry); 7691da177e4SLinus Torvalds nd_set_link(nd, NULL); 770cd4e91d3SAl Viro 77187556ef1SDavid Howells if (link->mnt == nd->path.mnt) 7727b9337aaSNick Piggin mntget(link->mnt); 77331e6b01fSNick Piggin 77486acdca1SAl Viro nd->last_type = LAST_BIND; 775def4af30SAl Viro *p = dentry->d_inode->i_op->follow_link(dentry, nd); 776def4af30SAl Viro error = PTR_ERR(*p); 777def4af30SAl Viro if (!IS_ERR(*p)) { 7781da177e4SLinus Torvalds char *s = nd_get_link(nd); 779cc314eefSLinus Torvalds error = 0; 7801da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (s) 7811da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = __vfs_follow_link(nd, s); 78239159de2SJeff Layton else if (nd->last_type == LAST_BIND) { 78339159de2SJeff Layton error = force_reval_path(&nd->path, nd); 78439159de2SJeff Layton if (error) 78539159de2SJeff Layton path_put(&nd->path); 78639159de2SJeff Layton } 7871da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 7881da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 7891da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 7901da177e4SLinus Torvalds 7911da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 7921da177e4SLinus Torvalds * This limits recursive symlink follows to 8, while 7931da177e4SLinus Torvalds * limiting consecutive symlinks to 40. 7941da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 7951da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Without that kind of total limit, nasty chains of consecutive 7961da177e4SLinus Torvalds * symlinks can cause almost arbitrarily long lookups. 7971da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 7983abb17e8SLinus Torvalds static inline int do_follow_link(struct inode *inode, struct path *path, struct nameidata *nd) 7991da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 800def4af30SAl Viro void *cookie; 8011da177e4SLinus Torvalds int err = -ELOOP; 802844a3917SAl Viro 803844a3917SAl Viro /* We drop rcu-walk here */ 804844a3917SAl Viro if (nameidata_dentry_drop_rcu_maybe(nd, path->dentry)) 805844a3917SAl Viro return -ECHILD; 8063abb17e8SLinus Torvalds BUG_ON(inode != path->dentry->d_inode); 807844a3917SAl Viro 8081da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (current->link_count >= MAX_NESTED_LINKS) 8091da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto loop; 8101da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (current->total_link_count >= 40) 8111da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto loop; 8121da177e4SLinus Torvalds BUG_ON(nd->depth >= MAX_NESTED_LINKS); 8131da177e4SLinus Torvalds cond_resched(); 81490ebe565SAl Viro err = security_inode_follow_link(path->dentry, nd); 8151da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (err) 8161da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto loop; 8171da177e4SLinus Torvalds current->link_count++; 8181da177e4SLinus Torvalds current->total_link_count++; 8191da177e4SLinus Torvalds nd->depth++; 820def4af30SAl Viro err = __do_follow_link(path, nd, &cookie); 821def4af30SAl Viro if (!IS_ERR(cookie) && path->dentry->d_inode->i_op->put_link) 822def4af30SAl Viro path->dentry->d_inode->i_op->put_link(path->dentry, nd, cookie); 823258fa999SAl Viro path_put(path); 8241da177e4SLinus Torvalds current->link_count--; 8251da177e4SLinus Torvalds nd->depth--; 8261da177e4SLinus Torvalds return err; 8271da177e4SLinus Torvalds loop: 8281d957f9bSJan Blunck path_put_conditional(path, nd); 8291d957f9bSJan Blunck path_put(&nd->path); 8301da177e4SLinus Torvalds return err; 8311da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 8321da177e4SLinus Torvalds 83331e6b01fSNick Piggin static int follow_up_rcu(struct path *path) 83431e6b01fSNick Piggin { 83531e6b01fSNick Piggin struct vfsmount *parent; 83631e6b01fSNick Piggin struct dentry *mountpoint; 83731e6b01fSNick Piggin 83831e6b01fSNick Piggin parent = path->mnt->mnt_parent; 83931e6b01fSNick Piggin if (parent == path->mnt) 84031e6b01fSNick Piggin return 0; 84131e6b01fSNick Piggin mountpoint = path->mnt->mnt_mountpoint; 84231e6b01fSNick Piggin path->dentry = mountpoint; 84331e6b01fSNick Piggin path->mnt = parent; 84431e6b01fSNick Piggin return 1; 84531e6b01fSNick Piggin } 84631e6b01fSNick Piggin 847bab77ebfSAl Viro int follow_up(struct path *path) 8481da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 8491da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct vfsmount *parent; 8501da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct dentry *mountpoint; 85199b7db7bSNick Piggin 85299b7db7bSNick Piggin br_read_lock(vfsmount_lock); 853bab77ebfSAl Viro parent = path->mnt->mnt_parent; 854bab77ebfSAl Viro if (parent == path->mnt) { 85599b7db7bSNick Piggin br_read_unlock(vfsmount_lock); 8561da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 8571da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 8581da177e4SLinus Torvalds mntget(parent); 859bab77ebfSAl Viro mountpoint = dget(path->mnt->mnt_mountpoint); 86099b7db7bSNick Piggin br_read_unlock(vfsmount_lock); 861bab77ebfSAl Viro dput(path->dentry); 862bab77ebfSAl Viro path->dentry = mountpoint; 863bab77ebfSAl Viro mntput(path->mnt); 864bab77ebfSAl Viro path->mnt = parent; 8651da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 1; 8661da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 8671da177e4SLinus Torvalds 868b5c84bf6SNick Piggin /* 8699875cf80SDavid Howells * Perform an automount 8709875cf80SDavid Howells * - return -EISDIR to tell follow_managed() to stop and return the path we 8719875cf80SDavid Howells * were called with. 8721da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 8739875cf80SDavid Howells static int follow_automount(struct path *path, unsigned flags, 8749875cf80SDavid Howells bool *need_mntput) 87531e6b01fSNick Piggin { 8769875cf80SDavid Howells struct vfsmount *mnt; 877ea5b778aSDavid Howells int err; 8789875cf80SDavid Howells 8799875cf80SDavid Howells if (!path->dentry->d_op || !path->dentry->d_op->d_automount) 8809875cf80SDavid Howells return -EREMOTE; 8819875cf80SDavid Howells 8826f45b656SDavid Howells /* We don't want to mount if someone supplied AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT 8836f45b656SDavid Howells * and this is the terminal part of the path. 8846f45b656SDavid Howells */ 8856f45b656SDavid Howells if ((flags & LOOKUP_NO_AUTOMOUNT) && !(flags & LOOKUP_CONTINUE)) 8866f45b656SDavid Howells return -EISDIR; /* we actually want to stop here */ 8876f45b656SDavid Howells 8889875cf80SDavid Howells /* We want to mount if someone is trying to open/create a file of any 8899875cf80SDavid Howells * type under the mountpoint, wants to traverse through the mountpoint 8909875cf80SDavid Howells * or wants to open the mounted directory. 8919875cf80SDavid Howells * 8929875cf80SDavid Howells * We don't want to mount if someone's just doing a stat and they've 8939875cf80SDavid Howells * set AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW - unless they're stat'ing a directory and 8949875cf80SDavid Howells * appended a '/' to the name. 8959875cf80SDavid Howells */ 8969875cf80SDavid Howells if (!(flags & LOOKUP_FOLLOW) && 8979875cf80SDavid Howells !(flags & (LOOKUP_CONTINUE | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY | 8989875cf80SDavid Howells LOOKUP_OPEN | LOOKUP_CREATE))) 8999875cf80SDavid Howells return -EISDIR; 9009875cf80SDavid Howells 9019875cf80SDavid Howells current->total_link_count++; 9029875cf80SDavid Howells if (current->total_link_count >= 40) 9039875cf80SDavid Howells return -ELOOP; 9049875cf80SDavid Howells 9059875cf80SDavid Howells mnt = path->dentry->d_op->d_automount(path); 9069875cf80SDavid Howells if (IS_ERR(mnt)) { 9079875cf80SDavid Howells /* 9089875cf80SDavid Howells * The filesystem is allowed to return -EISDIR here to indicate 9099875cf80SDavid Howells * it doesn't want to automount. For instance, autofs would do 9109875cf80SDavid Howells * this so that its userspace daemon can mount on this dentry. 9119875cf80SDavid Howells * 9129875cf80SDavid Howells * However, we can only permit this if it's a terminal point in 9139875cf80SDavid Howells * the path being looked up; if it wasn't then the remainder of 9149875cf80SDavid Howells * the path is inaccessible and we should say so. 9159875cf80SDavid Howells */ 9169875cf80SDavid Howells if (PTR_ERR(mnt) == -EISDIR && (flags & LOOKUP_CONTINUE)) 9179875cf80SDavid Howells return -EREMOTE; 9189875cf80SDavid Howells return PTR_ERR(mnt); 91931e6b01fSNick Piggin } 920ea5b778aSDavid Howells 9219875cf80SDavid Howells if (!mnt) /* mount collision */ 9229875cf80SDavid Howells return 0; 9239875cf80SDavid Howells 92419a167afSAl Viro err = finish_automount(mnt, path); 925ea5b778aSDavid Howells 926ea5b778aSDavid Howells switch (err) { 927ea5b778aSDavid Howells case -EBUSY: 928ea5b778aSDavid Howells /* Someone else made a mount here whilst we were busy */ 92919a167afSAl Viro return 0; 930ea5b778aSDavid Howells case 0: 931463ffb2eSAl Viro dput(path->dentry); 9329875cf80SDavid Howells if (*need_mntput) 9339875cf80SDavid Howells mntput(path->mnt); 9349875cf80SDavid Howells path->mnt = mnt; 9359875cf80SDavid Howells path->dentry = dget(mnt->mnt_root); 9369875cf80SDavid Howells *need_mntput = true; 9379875cf80SDavid Howells return 0; 93819a167afSAl Viro default: 93919a167afSAl Viro return err; 9409875cf80SDavid Howells } 94119a167afSAl Viro 942ea5b778aSDavid Howells } 9439875cf80SDavid Howells 9449875cf80SDavid Howells /* 9459875cf80SDavid Howells * Handle a dentry that is managed in some way. 946cc53ce53SDavid Howells * - Flagged for transit management (autofs) 9479875cf80SDavid Howells * - Flagged as mountpoint 9489875cf80SDavid Howells * - Flagged as automount point 9499875cf80SDavid Howells * 9509875cf80SDavid Howells * This may only be called in refwalk mode. 9519875cf80SDavid Howells * 9529875cf80SDavid Howells * Serialization is taken care of in namespace.c 9539875cf80SDavid Howells */ 9549875cf80SDavid Howells static int follow_managed(struct path *path, unsigned flags) 9559875cf80SDavid Howells { 9569875cf80SDavid Howells unsigned managed; 9579875cf80SDavid Howells bool need_mntput = false; 9589875cf80SDavid Howells int ret; 9599875cf80SDavid Howells 9609875cf80SDavid Howells /* Given that we're not holding a lock here, we retain the value in a 9619875cf80SDavid Howells * local variable for each dentry as we look at it so that we don't see 9629875cf80SDavid Howells * the components of that value change under us */ 9639875cf80SDavid Howells while (managed = ACCESS_ONCE(path->dentry->d_flags), 9649875cf80SDavid Howells managed &= DCACHE_MANAGED_DENTRY, 9659875cf80SDavid Howells unlikely(managed != 0)) { 966cc53ce53SDavid Howells /* Allow the filesystem to manage the transit without i_mutex 967cc53ce53SDavid Howells * being held. */ 968cc53ce53SDavid Howells if (managed & DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT) { 969cc53ce53SDavid Howells BUG_ON(!path->dentry->d_op); 970cc53ce53SDavid Howells BUG_ON(!path->dentry->d_op->d_manage); 971ab90911fSDavid Howells ret = path->dentry->d_op->d_manage(path->dentry, 972ab90911fSDavid Howells false, false); 973cc53ce53SDavid Howells if (ret < 0) 974cc53ce53SDavid Howells return ret == -EISDIR ? 0 : ret; 975cc53ce53SDavid Howells } 976cc53ce53SDavid Howells 9779875cf80SDavid Howells /* Transit to a mounted filesystem. */ 9789875cf80SDavid Howells if (managed & DCACHE_MOUNTED) { 9799875cf80SDavid Howells struct vfsmount *mounted = lookup_mnt(path); 9809875cf80SDavid Howells if (mounted) { 9819875cf80SDavid Howells dput(path->dentry); 9829875cf80SDavid Howells if (need_mntput) 983463ffb2eSAl Viro mntput(path->mnt); 984463ffb2eSAl Viro path->mnt = mounted; 985463ffb2eSAl Viro path->dentry = dget(mounted->mnt_root); 9869875cf80SDavid Howells need_mntput = true; 9879875cf80SDavid Howells continue; 988463ffb2eSAl Viro } 989463ffb2eSAl Viro 9909875cf80SDavid Howells /* Something is mounted on this dentry in another 9919875cf80SDavid Howells * namespace and/or whatever was mounted there in this 9929875cf80SDavid Howells * namespace got unmounted before we managed to get the 9939875cf80SDavid Howells * vfsmount_lock */ 9941da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 9959875cf80SDavid Howells 9969875cf80SDavid Howells /* Handle an automount point */ 9979875cf80SDavid Howells if (managed & DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT) { 9989875cf80SDavid Howells ret = follow_automount(path, flags, &need_mntput); 9999875cf80SDavid Howells if (ret < 0) 10009875cf80SDavid Howells return ret == -EISDIR ? 0 : ret; 10019875cf80SDavid Howells continue; 10029875cf80SDavid Howells } 10039875cf80SDavid Howells 10049875cf80SDavid Howells /* We didn't change the current path point */ 10059875cf80SDavid Howells break; 10069875cf80SDavid Howells } 10079875cf80SDavid Howells return 0; 10081da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 10091da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1010cc53ce53SDavid Howells int follow_down_one(struct path *path) 10111da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 10121da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct vfsmount *mounted; 10131da177e4SLinus Torvalds 10141c755af4SAl Viro mounted = lookup_mnt(path); 10151da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (mounted) { 10169393bd07SAl Viro dput(path->dentry); 10179393bd07SAl Viro mntput(path->mnt); 10189393bd07SAl Viro path->mnt = mounted; 10199393bd07SAl Viro path->dentry = dget(mounted->mnt_root); 10201da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 1; 10211da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 10221da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 10231da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 10241da177e4SLinus Torvalds 10259875cf80SDavid Howells /* 10269875cf80SDavid Howells * Skip to top of mountpoint pile in rcuwalk mode. We abort the rcu-walk if we 1027cc53ce53SDavid Howells * meet a managed dentry and we're not walking to "..". True is returned to 10289875cf80SDavid Howells * continue, false to abort. 10299875cf80SDavid Howells */ 10309875cf80SDavid Howells static bool __follow_mount_rcu(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *path, 10319875cf80SDavid Howells struct inode **inode, bool reverse_transit) 10329875cf80SDavid Howells { 10339875cf80SDavid Howells while (d_mountpoint(path->dentry)) { 10349875cf80SDavid Howells struct vfsmount *mounted; 1035ab90911fSDavid Howells if (unlikely(path->dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT) && 1036ab90911fSDavid Howells !reverse_transit && 1037ab90911fSDavid Howells path->dentry->d_op->d_manage(path->dentry, false, true) < 0) 1038ab90911fSDavid Howells return false; 10399875cf80SDavid Howells mounted = __lookup_mnt(path->mnt, path->dentry, 1); 10409875cf80SDavid Howells if (!mounted) 10419875cf80SDavid Howells break; 10429875cf80SDavid Howells path->mnt = mounted; 10439875cf80SDavid Howells path->dentry = mounted->mnt_root; 10449875cf80SDavid Howells nd->seq = read_seqcount_begin(&path->dentry->d_seq); 10459875cf80SDavid Howells *inode = path->dentry->d_inode; 10469875cf80SDavid Howells } 10479875cf80SDavid Howells 10489875cf80SDavid Howells if (unlikely(path->dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT)) 10499875cf80SDavid Howells return reverse_transit; 10509875cf80SDavid Howells return true; 10519875cf80SDavid Howells } 10529875cf80SDavid Howells 105331e6b01fSNick Piggin static int follow_dotdot_rcu(struct nameidata *nd) 105431e6b01fSNick Piggin { 105531e6b01fSNick Piggin struct inode *inode = nd->inode; 105631e6b01fSNick Piggin 105731e6b01fSNick Piggin set_root_rcu(nd); 105831e6b01fSNick Piggin 105931e6b01fSNick Piggin while (1) { 106031e6b01fSNick Piggin if (nd->path.dentry == nd->root.dentry && 106131e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->path.mnt == nd->root.mnt) { 106231e6b01fSNick Piggin break; 106331e6b01fSNick Piggin } 106431e6b01fSNick Piggin if (nd->path.dentry != nd->path.mnt->mnt_root) { 106531e6b01fSNick Piggin struct dentry *old = nd->path.dentry; 106631e6b01fSNick Piggin struct dentry *parent = old->d_parent; 106731e6b01fSNick Piggin unsigned seq; 106831e6b01fSNick Piggin 106931e6b01fSNick Piggin seq = read_seqcount_begin(&parent->d_seq); 107031e6b01fSNick Piggin if (read_seqcount_retry(&old->d_seq, nd->seq)) 107131e6b01fSNick Piggin return -ECHILD; 107231e6b01fSNick Piggin inode = parent->d_inode; 107331e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->path.dentry = parent; 107431e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->seq = seq; 107531e6b01fSNick Piggin break; 107631e6b01fSNick Piggin } 107731e6b01fSNick Piggin if (!follow_up_rcu(&nd->path)) 107831e6b01fSNick Piggin break; 107931e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->seq = read_seqcount_begin(&nd->path.dentry->d_seq); 108031e6b01fSNick Piggin inode = nd->path.dentry->d_inode; 108131e6b01fSNick Piggin } 10829875cf80SDavid Howells __follow_mount_rcu(nd, &nd->path, &inode, true); 108331e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->inode = inode; 108431e6b01fSNick Piggin 108531e6b01fSNick Piggin return 0; 108631e6b01fSNick Piggin } 108731e6b01fSNick Piggin 10889875cf80SDavid Howells /* 1089cc53ce53SDavid Howells * Follow down to the covering mount currently visible to userspace. At each 1090cc53ce53SDavid Howells * point, the filesystem owning that dentry may be queried as to whether the 1091cc53ce53SDavid Howells * caller is permitted to proceed or not. 1092cc53ce53SDavid Howells * 1093cc53ce53SDavid Howells * Care must be taken as namespace_sem may be held (indicated by mounting_here 1094cc53ce53SDavid Howells * being true). 1095cc53ce53SDavid Howells */ 1096cc53ce53SDavid Howells int follow_down(struct path *path, bool mounting_here) 1097cc53ce53SDavid Howells { 1098cc53ce53SDavid Howells unsigned managed; 1099cc53ce53SDavid Howells int ret; 1100cc53ce53SDavid Howells 1101cc53ce53SDavid Howells while (managed = ACCESS_ONCE(path->dentry->d_flags), 1102cc53ce53SDavid Howells unlikely(managed & DCACHE_MANAGED_DENTRY)) { 1103cc53ce53SDavid Howells /* Allow the filesystem to manage the transit without i_mutex 1104cc53ce53SDavid Howells * being held. 1105cc53ce53SDavid Howells * 1106cc53ce53SDavid Howells * We indicate to the filesystem if someone is trying to mount 1107cc53ce53SDavid Howells * something here. This gives autofs the chance to deny anyone 1108cc53ce53SDavid Howells * other than its daemon the right to mount on its 1109cc53ce53SDavid Howells * superstructure. 1110cc53ce53SDavid Howells * 1111cc53ce53SDavid Howells * The filesystem may sleep at this point. 1112cc53ce53SDavid Howells */ 1113cc53ce53SDavid Howells if (managed & DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT) { 1114cc53ce53SDavid Howells BUG_ON(!path->dentry->d_op); 1115cc53ce53SDavid Howells BUG_ON(!path->dentry->d_op->d_manage); 1116ab90911fSDavid Howells ret = path->dentry->d_op->d_manage( 1117ab90911fSDavid Howells path->dentry, mounting_here, false); 1118cc53ce53SDavid Howells if (ret < 0) 1119cc53ce53SDavid Howells return ret == -EISDIR ? 0 : ret; 1120cc53ce53SDavid Howells } 1121cc53ce53SDavid Howells 1122cc53ce53SDavid Howells /* Transit to a mounted filesystem. */ 1123cc53ce53SDavid Howells if (managed & DCACHE_MOUNTED) { 1124cc53ce53SDavid Howells struct vfsmount *mounted = lookup_mnt(path); 1125cc53ce53SDavid Howells if (!mounted) 1126cc53ce53SDavid Howells break; 1127cc53ce53SDavid Howells dput(path->dentry); 1128cc53ce53SDavid Howells mntput(path->mnt); 1129cc53ce53SDavid Howells path->mnt = mounted; 1130cc53ce53SDavid Howells path->dentry = dget(mounted->mnt_root); 1131cc53ce53SDavid Howells continue; 1132cc53ce53SDavid Howells } 1133cc53ce53SDavid Howells 1134cc53ce53SDavid Howells /* Don't handle automount points here */ 1135cc53ce53SDavid Howells break; 1136cc53ce53SDavid Howells } 1137cc53ce53SDavid Howells return 0; 1138cc53ce53SDavid Howells } 1139cc53ce53SDavid Howells 1140cc53ce53SDavid Howells /* 11419875cf80SDavid Howells * Skip to top of mountpoint pile in refwalk mode for follow_dotdot() 11429875cf80SDavid Howells */ 11439875cf80SDavid Howells static void follow_mount(struct path *path) 11449875cf80SDavid Howells { 11459875cf80SDavid Howells while (d_mountpoint(path->dentry)) { 11469875cf80SDavid Howells struct vfsmount *mounted = lookup_mnt(path); 11479875cf80SDavid Howells if (!mounted) 11489875cf80SDavid Howells break; 11499875cf80SDavid Howells dput(path->dentry); 11509875cf80SDavid Howells mntput(path->mnt); 11519875cf80SDavid Howells path->mnt = mounted; 11529875cf80SDavid Howells path->dentry = dget(mounted->mnt_root); 11539875cf80SDavid Howells } 11549875cf80SDavid Howells } 11559875cf80SDavid Howells 115631e6b01fSNick Piggin static void follow_dotdot(struct nameidata *nd) 11571da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 11582a737871SAl Viro set_root(nd); 1159e518ddb7SAndreas Mohr 11601da177e4SLinus Torvalds while(1) { 11614ac91378SJan Blunck struct dentry *old = nd->path.dentry; 11621da177e4SLinus Torvalds 11632a737871SAl Viro if (nd->path.dentry == nd->root.dentry && 11642a737871SAl Viro nd->path.mnt == nd->root.mnt) { 11651da177e4SLinus Torvalds break; 11661da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 11674ac91378SJan Blunck if (nd->path.dentry != nd->path.mnt->mnt_root) { 11683088dd70SAl Viro /* rare case of legitimate dget_parent()... */ 11693088dd70SAl Viro nd->path.dentry = dget_parent(nd->path.dentry); 11701da177e4SLinus Torvalds dput(old); 11711da177e4SLinus Torvalds break; 11721da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 11733088dd70SAl Viro if (!follow_up(&nd->path)) 11741da177e4SLinus Torvalds break; 11751da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 117679ed0226SAl Viro follow_mount(&nd->path); 117731e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->inode = nd->path.dentry->d_inode; 11781da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 11791da177e4SLinus Torvalds 11801da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 1181baa03890SNick Piggin * Allocate a dentry with name and parent, and perform a parent 1182baa03890SNick Piggin * directory ->lookup on it. Returns the new dentry, or ERR_PTR 1183baa03890SNick Piggin * on error. parent->d_inode->i_mutex must be held. d_lookup must 1184baa03890SNick Piggin * have verified that no child exists while under i_mutex. 1185baa03890SNick Piggin */ 1186baa03890SNick Piggin static struct dentry *d_alloc_and_lookup(struct dentry *parent, 1187baa03890SNick Piggin struct qstr *name, struct nameidata *nd) 1188baa03890SNick Piggin { 1189baa03890SNick Piggin struct inode *inode = parent->d_inode; 1190baa03890SNick Piggin struct dentry *dentry; 1191baa03890SNick Piggin struct dentry *old; 1192baa03890SNick Piggin 1193baa03890SNick Piggin /* Don't create child dentry for a dead directory. */ 1194baa03890SNick Piggin if (unlikely(IS_DEADDIR(inode))) 1195baa03890SNick Piggin return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); 1196baa03890SNick Piggin 1197baa03890SNick Piggin dentry = d_alloc(parent, name); 1198baa03890SNick Piggin if (unlikely(!dentry)) 1199baa03890SNick Piggin return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 1200baa03890SNick Piggin 1201baa03890SNick Piggin old = inode->i_op->lookup(inode, dentry, nd); 1202baa03890SNick Piggin if (unlikely(old)) { 1203baa03890SNick Piggin dput(dentry); 1204baa03890SNick Piggin dentry = old; 1205baa03890SNick Piggin } 1206baa03890SNick Piggin return dentry; 1207baa03890SNick Piggin } 1208baa03890SNick Piggin 1209baa03890SNick Piggin /* 12101da177e4SLinus Torvalds * It's more convoluted than I'd like it to be, but... it's still fairly 12111da177e4SLinus Torvalds * small and for now I'd prefer to have fast path as straight as possible. 12121da177e4SLinus Torvalds * It _is_ time-critical. 12131da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 12141da177e4SLinus Torvalds static int do_lookup(struct nameidata *nd, struct qstr *name, 121531e6b01fSNick Piggin struct path *path, struct inode **inode) 12161da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 12174ac91378SJan Blunck struct vfsmount *mnt = nd->path.mnt; 121831e6b01fSNick Piggin struct dentry *dentry, *parent = nd->path.dentry; 12196e6b1bd1SAl Viro struct inode *dir; 12209875cf80SDavid Howells int err; 12219875cf80SDavid Howells 12223cac260aSAl Viro /* 12233cac260aSAl Viro * See if the low-level filesystem might want 12243cac260aSAl Viro * to use its own hash.. 12253cac260aSAl Viro */ 1226fb045adbSNick Piggin if (unlikely(parent->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_HASH)) { 12279875cf80SDavid Howells err = parent->d_op->d_hash(parent, nd->inode, name); 12283cac260aSAl Viro if (err < 0) 12293cac260aSAl Viro return err; 12303cac260aSAl Viro } 12311da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1232b04f784eSNick Piggin /* 1233b04f784eSNick Piggin * Rename seqlock is not required here because in the off chance 1234b04f784eSNick Piggin * of a false negative due to a concurrent rename, we're going to 1235b04f784eSNick Piggin * do the non-racy lookup, below. 1236b04f784eSNick Piggin */ 123731e6b01fSNick Piggin if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 123831e6b01fSNick Piggin unsigned seq; 123931e6b01fSNick Piggin 124031e6b01fSNick Piggin *inode = nd->inode; 124131e6b01fSNick Piggin dentry = __d_lookup_rcu(parent, name, &seq, inode); 124231e6b01fSNick Piggin if (!dentry) { 124331e6b01fSNick Piggin if (nameidata_drop_rcu(nd)) 124431e6b01fSNick Piggin return -ECHILD; 124531e6b01fSNick Piggin goto need_lookup; 124631e6b01fSNick Piggin } 124731e6b01fSNick Piggin /* Memory barrier in read_seqcount_begin of child is enough */ 124831e6b01fSNick Piggin if (__read_seqcount_retry(&parent->d_seq, nd->seq)) 124931e6b01fSNick Piggin return -ECHILD; 125031e6b01fSNick Piggin 125131e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->seq = seq; 125224643087SAl Viro if (unlikely(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE)) { 1253f5e1c1c1SAl Viro dentry = do_revalidate_rcu(dentry, nd); 125424643087SAl Viro if (!dentry) 125524643087SAl Viro goto need_lookup; 125624643087SAl Viro if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 125724643087SAl Viro goto fail; 125824643087SAl Viro if (!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU)) 125924643087SAl Viro goto done; 126024643087SAl Viro } 126131e6b01fSNick Piggin path->mnt = mnt; 126231e6b01fSNick Piggin path->dentry = dentry; 12639875cf80SDavid Howells if (likely(__follow_mount_rcu(nd, path, inode, false))) 12649875cf80SDavid Howells return 0; 12659875cf80SDavid Howells if (nameidata_drop_rcu(nd)) 12669875cf80SDavid Howells return -ECHILD; 12679875cf80SDavid Howells /* fallthru */ 12689875cf80SDavid Howells } 126931e6b01fSNick Piggin dentry = __d_lookup(parent, name); 12701da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!dentry) 12711da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto need_lookup; 12722e2e88eaSNick Piggin found: 127324643087SAl Viro if (unlikely(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE)) { 127424643087SAl Viro dentry = do_revalidate(dentry, nd); 127524643087SAl Viro if (!dentry) 127624643087SAl Viro goto need_lookup; 127724643087SAl Viro if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 127824643087SAl Viro goto fail; 127924643087SAl Viro } 12801da177e4SLinus Torvalds done: 12811da177e4SLinus Torvalds path->mnt = mnt; 12821da177e4SLinus Torvalds path->dentry = dentry; 12839875cf80SDavid Howells err = follow_managed(path, nd->flags); 128489312214SIan Kent if (unlikely(err < 0)) { 128589312214SIan Kent path_put_conditional(path, nd); 12869875cf80SDavid Howells return err; 128789312214SIan Kent } 128831e6b01fSNick Piggin *inode = path->dentry->d_inode; 12891da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 12901da177e4SLinus Torvalds 12911da177e4SLinus Torvalds need_lookup: 12926e6b1bd1SAl Viro dir = parent->d_inode; 129331e6b01fSNick Piggin BUG_ON(nd->inode != dir); 12946e6b1bd1SAl Viro 12956e6b1bd1SAl Viro mutex_lock(&dir->i_mutex); 12966e6b1bd1SAl Viro /* 12976e6b1bd1SAl Viro * First re-do the cached lookup just in case it was created 1298b04f784eSNick Piggin * while we waited for the directory semaphore, or the first 1299b04f784eSNick Piggin * lookup failed due to an unrelated rename. 13006e6b1bd1SAl Viro * 1301b04f784eSNick Piggin * This could use version numbering or similar to avoid unnecessary 1302b04f784eSNick Piggin * cache lookups, but then we'd have to do the first lookup in the 1303b04f784eSNick Piggin * non-racy way. However in the common case here, everything should 1304b04f784eSNick Piggin * be hot in cache, so would it be a big win? 13056e6b1bd1SAl Viro */ 13066e6b1bd1SAl Viro dentry = d_lookup(parent, name); 1307baa03890SNick Piggin if (likely(!dentry)) { 1308baa03890SNick Piggin dentry = d_alloc_and_lookup(parent, name, nd); 13096e6b1bd1SAl Viro mutex_unlock(&dir->i_mutex); 13106e6b1bd1SAl Viro if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 13116e6b1bd1SAl Viro goto fail; 13126e6b1bd1SAl Viro goto done; 13136e6b1bd1SAl Viro } 13146e6b1bd1SAl Viro /* 13156e6b1bd1SAl Viro * Uhhuh! Nasty case: the cache was re-populated while 13166e6b1bd1SAl Viro * we waited on the semaphore. Need to revalidate. 13176e6b1bd1SAl Viro */ 13186e6b1bd1SAl Viro mutex_unlock(&dir->i_mutex); 13192e2e88eaSNick Piggin goto found; 13201da177e4SLinus Torvalds 13211da177e4SLinus Torvalds fail: 13221da177e4SLinus Torvalds return PTR_ERR(dentry); 13231da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 13241da177e4SLinus Torvalds 132552094c8aSAl Viro static inline int may_lookup(struct nameidata *nd) 132652094c8aSAl Viro { 132752094c8aSAl Viro if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 132852094c8aSAl Viro int err = exec_permission(nd->inode, IPERM_FLAG_RCU); 132952094c8aSAl Viro if (err != -ECHILD) 133052094c8aSAl Viro return err; 133152094c8aSAl Viro if (nameidata_drop_rcu(nd)) 133252094c8aSAl Viro return -ECHILD; 133352094c8aSAl Viro } 133452094c8aSAl Viro return exec_permission(nd->inode, 0); 133552094c8aSAl Viro } 133652094c8aSAl Viro 13371da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 13381da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Name resolution. 1339ea3834d9SPrasanna Meda * This is the basic name resolution function, turning a pathname into 1340ea3834d9SPrasanna Meda * the final dentry. We expect 'base' to be positive and a directory. 13411da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 1342ea3834d9SPrasanna Meda * Returns 0 and nd will have valid dentry and mnt on success. 1343ea3834d9SPrasanna Meda * Returns error and drops reference to input namei data on failure. 13441da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 13456de88d72SAl Viro static int link_path_walk(const char *name, struct nameidata *nd) 13461da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 13471da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct path next; 13481da177e4SLinus Torvalds int err; 13491da177e4SLinus Torvalds unsigned int lookup_flags = nd->flags; 13501da177e4SLinus Torvalds 13511da177e4SLinus Torvalds while (*name=='/') 13521da177e4SLinus Torvalds name++; 13531da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!*name) 13541da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto return_reval; 13551da177e4SLinus Torvalds 13561da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (nd->depth) 1357f55eab82STrond Myklebust lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW | (nd->flags & LOOKUP_CONTINUE); 13581da177e4SLinus Torvalds 13591da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* At this point we know we have a real path component. */ 13601da177e4SLinus Torvalds for(;;) { 136131e6b01fSNick Piggin struct inode *inode; 13621da177e4SLinus Torvalds unsigned long hash; 13631da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct qstr this; 13641da177e4SLinus Torvalds unsigned int c; 13651da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1366cdce5d6bSTrond Myklebust nd->flags |= LOOKUP_CONTINUE; 136752094c8aSAl Viro 136852094c8aSAl Viro err = may_lookup(nd); 13691da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (err) 13701da177e4SLinus Torvalds break; 13711da177e4SLinus Torvalds 13721da177e4SLinus Torvalds this.name = name; 13731da177e4SLinus Torvalds c = *(const unsigned char *)name; 13741da177e4SLinus Torvalds 13751da177e4SLinus Torvalds hash = init_name_hash(); 13761da177e4SLinus Torvalds do { 13771da177e4SLinus Torvalds name++; 13781da177e4SLinus Torvalds hash = partial_name_hash(c, hash); 13791da177e4SLinus Torvalds c = *(const unsigned char *)name; 13801da177e4SLinus Torvalds } while (c && (c != '/')); 13811da177e4SLinus Torvalds this.len = name - (const char *) this.name; 13821da177e4SLinus Torvalds this.hash = end_name_hash(hash); 13831da177e4SLinus Torvalds 13841da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* remove trailing slashes? */ 13851da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!c) 13861da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto last_component; 13871da177e4SLinus Torvalds while (*++name == '/'); 13881da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!*name) 13891da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto last_with_slashes; 13901da177e4SLinus Torvalds 13911da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 13921da177e4SLinus Torvalds * "." and ".." are special - ".." especially so because it has 13931da177e4SLinus Torvalds * to be able to know about the current root directory and 13941da177e4SLinus Torvalds * parent relationships. 13951da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 13961da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (this.name[0] == '.') switch (this.len) { 13971da177e4SLinus Torvalds default: 13981da177e4SLinus Torvalds break; 13991da177e4SLinus Torvalds case 2: 14001da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (this.name[1] != '.') 14011da177e4SLinus Torvalds break; 140231e6b01fSNick Piggin if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 140331e6b01fSNick Piggin if (follow_dotdot_rcu(nd)) 140431e6b01fSNick Piggin return -ECHILD; 140531e6b01fSNick Piggin } else 140658c465ebSAl Viro follow_dotdot(nd); 14071da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* fallthrough */ 14081da177e4SLinus Torvalds case 1: 14091da177e4SLinus Torvalds continue; 14101da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 14111da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* This does the actual lookups.. */ 141231e6b01fSNick Piggin err = do_lookup(nd, &this, &next, &inode); 14131da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (err) 14141da177e4SLinus Torvalds break; 14151da177e4SLinus Torvalds err = -ENOENT; 14161da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!inode) 14171da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto out_dput; 14181da177e4SLinus Torvalds 14191da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (inode->i_op->follow_link) { 14203abb17e8SLinus Torvalds err = do_follow_link(inode, &next, nd); 14211da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (err) 14221da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto return_err; 142331e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->inode = nd->path.dentry->d_inode; 14241da177e4SLinus Torvalds err = -ENOENT; 142531e6b01fSNick Piggin if (!nd->inode) 14261da177e4SLinus Torvalds break; 142731e6b01fSNick Piggin } else { 142809dd17d3SMiklos Szeredi path_to_nameidata(&next, nd); 142931e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->inode = inode; 143031e6b01fSNick Piggin } 14311da177e4SLinus Torvalds err = -ENOTDIR; 143231e6b01fSNick Piggin if (!nd->inode->i_op->lookup) 14331da177e4SLinus Torvalds break; 14341da177e4SLinus Torvalds continue; 14351da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* here ends the main loop */ 14361da177e4SLinus Torvalds 14371da177e4SLinus Torvalds last_with_slashes: 14381da177e4SLinus Torvalds lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY; 14391da177e4SLinus Torvalds last_component: 1440f55eab82STrond Myklebust /* Clear LOOKUP_CONTINUE iff it was previously unset */ 1441f55eab82STrond Myklebust nd->flags &= lookup_flags | ~LOOKUP_CONTINUE; 14421da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (lookup_flags & LOOKUP_PARENT) 14431da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto lookup_parent; 14441da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (this.name[0] == '.') switch (this.len) { 14451da177e4SLinus Torvalds default: 14461da177e4SLinus Torvalds break; 14471da177e4SLinus Torvalds case 2: 14481da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (this.name[1] != '.') 14491da177e4SLinus Torvalds break; 145031e6b01fSNick Piggin if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 145131e6b01fSNick Piggin if (follow_dotdot_rcu(nd)) 145231e6b01fSNick Piggin return -ECHILD; 145331e6b01fSNick Piggin } else 145458c465ebSAl Viro follow_dotdot(nd); 14551da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* fallthrough */ 14561da177e4SLinus Torvalds case 1: 14571da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto return_reval; 14581da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 145931e6b01fSNick Piggin err = do_lookup(nd, &this, &next, &inode); 14601da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (err) 14611da177e4SLinus Torvalds break; 1462db372915SDavid Howells if (inode && unlikely(inode->i_op->follow_link) && 1463db372915SDavid Howells (lookup_flags & LOOKUP_FOLLOW)) { 14643abb17e8SLinus Torvalds err = do_follow_link(inode, &next, nd); 14651da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (err) 14661da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto return_err; 146731e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->inode = nd->path.dentry->d_inode; 146831e6b01fSNick Piggin } else { 146909dd17d3SMiklos Szeredi path_to_nameidata(&next, nd); 147031e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->inode = inode; 147131e6b01fSNick Piggin } 14721da177e4SLinus Torvalds err = -ENOENT; 147331e6b01fSNick Piggin if (!nd->inode) 14741da177e4SLinus Torvalds break; 14751da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (lookup_flags & LOOKUP_DIRECTORY) { 14761da177e4SLinus Torvalds err = -ENOTDIR; 147731e6b01fSNick Piggin if (!nd->inode->i_op->lookup) 14781da177e4SLinus Torvalds break; 14791da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 14801da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto return_base; 14811da177e4SLinus Torvalds lookup_parent: 14821da177e4SLinus Torvalds nd->last = this; 14831da177e4SLinus Torvalds nd->last_type = LAST_NORM; 14841da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (this.name[0] != '.') 14851da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto return_base; 14861da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (this.len == 1) 14871da177e4SLinus Torvalds nd->last_type = LAST_DOT; 14881da177e4SLinus Torvalds else if (this.len == 2 && this.name[1] == '.') 14891da177e4SLinus Torvalds nd->last_type = LAST_DOTDOT; 14901da177e4SLinus Torvalds else 14911da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto return_base; 14921da177e4SLinus Torvalds return_reval: 14931da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 14941da177e4SLinus Torvalds * We bypassed the ordinary revalidation routines. 14951da177e4SLinus Torvalds * We may need to check the cached dentry for staleness. 14961da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 1497fb045adbSNick Piggin if (need_reval_dot(nd->path.dentry)) { 1498f60aef7eSAl Viro if (nameidata_drop_rcu_last_maybe(nd)) 1499f60aef7eSAl Viro return -ECHILD; 15001da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Note: we do not d_invalidate() */ 150134286d66SNick Piggin err = d_revalidate(nd->path.dentry, nd); 150234286d66SNick Piggin if (!err) 150334286d66SNick Piggin err = -ESTALE; 150434286d66SNick Piggin if (err < 0) 15051da177e4SLinus Torvalds break; 1506f60aef7eSAl Viro return 0; 15071da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 15081da177e4SLinus Torvalds return_base: 150931e6b01fSNick Piggin if (nameidata_drop_rcu_last_maybe(nd)) 151031e6b01fSNick Piggin return -ECHILD; 15111da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 15121da177e4SLinus Torvalds out_dput: 151331e6b01fSNick Piggin if (!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU)) 15141d957f9bSJan Blunck path_put_conditional(&next, nd); 15151da177e4SLinus Torvalds break; 15161da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 151731e6b01fSNick Piggin if (!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU)) 15181d957f9bSJan Blunck path_put(&nd->path); 15191da177e4SLinus Torvalds return_err: 15201da177e4SLinus Torvalds return err; 15211da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 15221da177e4SLinus Torvalds 152331e6b01fSNick Piggin static inline int path_walk_rcu(const char *name, struct nameidata *nd) 152431e6b01fSNick Piggin { 152531e6b01fSNick Piggin current->total_link_count = 0; 152631e6b01fSNick Piggin 152731e6b01fSNick Piggin return link_path_walk(name, nd); 152831e6b01fSNick Piggin } 152931e6b01fSNick Piggin 153031e6b01fSNick Piggin static inline int path_walk_simple(const char *name, struct nameidata *nd) 153131e6b01fSNick Piggin { 153231e6b01fSNick Piggin current->total_link_count = 0; 153331e6b01fSNick Piggin 153431e6b01fSNick Piggin return link_path_walk(name, nd); 153531e6b01fSNick Piggin } 153631e6b01fSNick Piggin 1537fc9b52cdSHarvey Harrison static int path_walk(const char *name, struct nameidata *nd) 15381da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 15396de88d72SAl Viro struct path save = nd->path; 15406de88d72SAl Viro int result; 15416de88d72SAl Viro 15421da177e4SLinus Torvalds current->total_link_count = 0; 15436de88d72SAl Viro 15446de88d72SAl Viro /* make sure the stuff we saved doesn't go away */ 15456de88d72SAl Viro path_get(&save); 15466de88d72SAl Viro 15476de88d72SAl Viro result = link_path_walk(name, nd); 15486de88d72SAl Viro if (result == -ESTALE) { 15496de88d72SAl Viro /* nd->path had been dropped */ 15506de88d72SAl Viro current->total_link_count = 0; 15516de88d72SAl Viro nd->path = save; 1552b306419aSAl Viro nd->inode = save.dentry->d_inode; 15536de88d72SAl Viro path_get(&nd->path); 15546de88d72SAl Viro nd->flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL; 15556de88d72SAl Viro result = link_path_walk(name, nd); 15566de88d72SAl Viro } 15576de88d72SAl Viro 15586de88d72SAl Viro path_put(&save); 15596de88d72SAl Viro 15606de88d72SAl Viro return result; 15611da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 15621da177e4SLinus Torvalds 156331e6b01fSNick Piggin static void path_finish_rcu(struct nameidata *nd) 156431e6b01fSNick Piggin { 156531e6b01fSNick Piggin if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 156631e6b01fSNick Piggin /* RCU dangling. Cancel it. */ 156731e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_RCU; 156831e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->root.mnt = NULL; 156931e6b01fSNick Piggin rcu_read_unlock(); 157031e6b01fSNick Piggin br_read_unlock(vfsmount_lock); 157131e6b01fSNick Piggin } 157231e6b01fSNick Piggin if (nd->file) 157331e6b01fSNick Piggin fput(nd->file); 157431e6b01fSNick Piggin } 157531e6b01fSNick Piggin 157631e6b01fSNick Piggin static int path_init_rcu(int dfd, const char *name, unsigned int flags, struct nameidata *nd) 157731e6b01fSNick Piggin { 157831e6b01fSNick Piggin int retval = 0; 157931e6b01fSNick Piggin int fput_needed; 158031e6b01fSNick Piggin struct file *file; 158131e6b01fSNick Piggin 158231e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->last_type = LAST_ROOT; /* if there are only slashes... */ 158331e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->flags = flags | LOOKUP_RCU; 158431e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->depth = 0; 158531e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->root.mnt = NULL; 158631e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->file = NULL; 158731e6b01fSNick Piggin 158831e6b01fSNick Piggin if (*name=='/') { 158931e6b01fSNick Piggin struct fs_struct *fs = current->fs; 1590c28cc364SNick Piggin unsigned seq; 159131e6b01fSNick Piggin 159231e6b01fSNick Piggin br_read_lock(vfsmount_lock); 159331e6b01fSNick Piggin rcu_read_lock(); 159431e6b01fSNick Piggin 1595c28cc364SNick Piggin do { 1596c28cc364SNick Piggin seq = read_seqcount_begin(&fs->seq); 159731e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->root = fs->root; 159831e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->path = nd->root; 1599c28cc364SNick Piggin nd->seq = __read_seqcount_begin(&nd->path.dentry->d_seq); 1600c28cc364SNick Piggin } while (read_seqcount_retry(&fs->seq, seq)); 160131e6b01fSNick Piggin 160231e6b01fSNick Piggin } else if (dfd == AT_FDCWD) { 160331e6b01fSNick Piggin struct fs_struct *fs = current->fs; 1604c28cc364SNick Piggin unsigned seq; 160531e6b01fSNick Piggin 160631e6b01fSNick Piggin br_read_lock(vfsmount_lock); 160731e6b01fSNick Piggin rcu_read_lock(); 160831e6b01fSNick Piggin 1609c28cc364SNick Piggin do { 1610c28cc364SNick Piggin seq = read_seqcount_begin(&fs->seq); 161131e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->path = fs->pwd; 1612c28cc364SNick Piggin nd->seq = __read_seqcount_begin(&nd->path.dentry->d_seq); 1613c28cc364SNick Piggin } while (read_seqcount_retry(&fs->seq, seq)); 1614c28cc364SNick Piggin 161531e6b01fSNick Piggin } else { 161631e6b01fSNick Piggin struct dentry *dentry; 161731e6b01fSNick Piggin 161831e6b01fSNick Piggin file = fget_light(dfd, &fput_needed); 161931e6b01fSNick Piggin retval = -EBADF; 162031e6b01fSNick Piggin if (!file) 162131e6b01fSNick Piggin goto out_fail; 162231e6b01fSNick Piggin 162331e6b01fSNick Piggin dentry = file->f_path.dentry; 162431e6b01fSNick Piggin 162531e6b01fSNick Piggin retval = -ENOTDIR; 162631e6b01fSNick Piggin if (!S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) 162731e6b01fSNick Piggin goto fput_fail; 162831e6b01fSNick Piggin 162931e6b01fSNick Piggin retval = file_permission(file, MAY_EXEC); 163031e6b01fSNick Piggin if (retval) 163131e6b01fSNick Piggin goto fput_fail; 163231e6b01fSNick Piggin 163331e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->path = file->f_path; 163431e6b01fSNick Piggin if (fput_needed) 163531e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->file = file; 163631e6b01fSNick Piggin 1637c28cc364SNick Piggin nd->seq = __read_seqcount_begin(&nd->path.dentry->d_seq); 163831e6b01fSNick Piggin br_read_lock(vfsmount_lock); 163931e6b01fSNick Piggin rcu_read_lock(); 164031e6b01fSNick Piggin } 164131e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->inode = nd->path.dentry->d_inode; 164231e6b01fSNick Piggin return 0; 164331e6b01fSNick Piggin 164431e6b01fSNick Piggin fput_fail: 164531e6b01fSNick Piggin fput_light(file, fput_needed); 164631e6b01fSNick Piggin out_fail: 164731e6b01fSNick Piggin return retval; 164831e6b01fSNick Piggin } 164931e6b01fSNick Piggin 16509b4a9b14SAl Viro static int path_init(int dfd, const char *name, unsigned int flags, struct nameidata *nd) 16511da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 1652ea3834d9SPrasanna Meda int retval = 0; 1653170aa3d0SUlrich Drepper int fput_needed; 1654170aa3d0SUlrich Drepper struct file *file; 16551da177e4SLinus Torvalds 16561da177e4SLinus Torvalds nd->last_type = LAST_ROOT; /* if there are only slashes... */ 16571da177e4SLinus Torvalds nd->flags = flags; 16581da177e4SLinus Torvalds nd->depth = 0; 16592a737871SAl Viro nd->root.mnt = NULL; 16601da177e4SLinus Torvalds 16611da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (*name=='/') { 16622a737871SAl Viro set_root(nd); 16632a737871SAl Viro nd->path = nd->root; 16642a737871SAl Viro path_get(&nd->root); 16655590ff0dSUlrich Drepper } else if (dfd == AT_FDCWD) { 1666f7ad3c6bSMiklos Szeredi get_fs_pwd(current->fs, &nd->path); 16675590ff0dSUlrich Drepper } else { 16685590ff0dSUlrich Drepper struct dentry *dentry; 16695590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 16705590ff0dSUlrich Drepper file = fget_light(dfd, &fput_needed); 16715590ff0dSUlrich Drepper retval = -EBADF; 1672170aa3d0SUlrich Drepper if (!file) 16736d09bb62STrond Myklebust goto out_fail; 16745590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 16750f7fc9e4SJosef "Jeff" Sipek dentry = file->f_path.dentry; 16765590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 16775590ff0dSUlrich Drepper retval = -ENOTDIR; 1678170aa3d0SUlrich Drepper if (!S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) 16796d09bb62STrond Myklebust goto fput_fail; 16805590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 16815590ff0dSUlrich Drepper retval = file_permission(file, MAY_EXEC); 1682170aa3d0SUlrich Drepper if (retval) 16836d09bb62STrond Myklebust goto fput_fail; 16845590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 16855dd784d0SJan Blunck nd->path = file->f_path; 16865dd784d0SJan Blunck path_get(&file->f_path); 16875590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 16885590ff0dSUlrich Drepper fput_light(file, fput_needed); 16891da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 169031e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->inode = nd->path.dentry->d_inode; 16919b4a9b14SAl Viro return 0; 16922dfdd266SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek 16939b4a9b14SAl Viro fput_fail: 16949b4a9b14SAl Viro fput_light(file, fput_needed); 16959b4a9b14SAl Viro out_fail: 16969b4a9b14SAl Viro return retval; 16979b4a9b14SAl Viro } 16989b4a9b14SAl Viro 16999b4a9b14SAl Viro /* Returns 0 and nd will be valid on success; Retuns error, otherwise. */ 17009b4a9b14SAl Viro static int do_path_lookup(int dfd, const char *name, 17019b4a9b14SAl Viro unsigned int flags, struct nameidata *nd) 17029b4a9b14SAl Viro { 170331e6b01fSNick Piggin int retval; 170431e6b01fSNick Piggin 170531e6b01fSNick Piggin /* 170631e6b01fSNick Piggin * Path walking is largely split up into 2 different synchronisation 170731e6b01fSNick Piggin * schemes, rcu-walk and ref-walk (explained in 170831e6b01fSNick Piggin * Documentation/filesystems/path-lookup.txt). These share much of the 170931e6b01fSNick Piggin * path walk code, but some things particularly setup, cleanup, and 171031e6b01fSNick Piggin * following mounts are sufficiently divergent that functions are 171131e6b01fSNick Piggin * duplicated. Typically there is a function foo(), and its RCU 171231e6b01fSNick Piggin * analogue, foo_rcu(). 171331e6b01fSNick Piggin * 171431e6b01fSNick Piggin * -ECHILD is the error number of choice (just to avoid clashes) that 171531e6b01fSNick Piggin * is returned if some aspect of an rcu-walk fails. Such an error must 171631e6b01fSNick Piggin * be handled by restarting a traditional ref-walk (which will always 171731e6b01fSNick Piggin * be able to complete). 171831e6b01fSNick Piggin */ 171931e6b01fSNick Piggin retval = path_init_rcu(dfd, name, flags, nd); 172031e6b01fSNick Piggin if (unlikely(retval)) 172131e6b01fSNick Piggin return retval; 172231e6b01fSNick Piggin retval = path_walk_rcu(name, nd); 172331e6b01fSNick Piggin path_finish_rcu(nd); 17242a737871SAl Viro if (nd->root.mnt) { 17252a737871SAl Viro path_put(&nd->root); 17262a737871SAl Viro nd->root.mnt = NULL; 17272a737871SAl Viro } 172831e6b01fSNick Piggin 172931e6b01fSNick Piggin if (unlikely(retval == -ECHILD || retval == -ESTALE)) { 173031e6b01fSNick Piggin /* slower, locked walk */ 173131e6b01fSNick Piggin if (retval == -ESTALE) 173231e6b01fSNick Piggin flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL; 173331e6b01fSNick Piggin retval = path_init(dfd, name, flags, nd); 173431e6b01fSNick Piggin if (unlikely(retval)) 173531e6b01fSNick Piggin return retval; 173631e6b01fSNick Piggin retval = path_walk(name, nd); 173731e6b01fSNick Piggin if (nd->root.mnt) { 173831e6b01fSNick Piggin path_put(&nd->root); 173931e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->root.mnt = NULL; 174031e6b01fSNick Piggin } 174131e6b01fSNick Piggin } 174231e6b01fSNick Piggin 174331e6b01fSNick Piggin if (likely(!retval)) { 174431e6b01fSNick Piggin if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context())) { 174531e6b01fSNick Piggin if (nd->path.dentry && nd->inode) 174631e6b01fSNick Piggin audit_inode(name, nd->path.dentry); 174731e6b01fSNick Piggin } 174831e6b01fSNick Piggin } 174931e6b01fSNick Piggin 1750170aa3d0SUlrich Drepper return retval; 17511da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 17521da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1753c9c6cac0SAl Viro int kern_path_parent(const char *name, struct nameidata *nd) 17545590ff0dSUlrich Drepper { 1755c9c6cac0SAl Viro return do_path_lookup(AT_FDCWD, name, LOOKUP_PARENT, nd); 17565590ff0dSUlrich Drepper } 17575590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 1758d1811465SAl Viro int kern_path(const char *name, unsigned int flags, struct path *path) 1759d1811465SAl Viro { 1760d1811465SAl Viro struct nameidata nd; 1761d1811465SAl Viro int res = do_path_lookup(AT_FDCWD, name, flags, &nd); 1762d1811465SAl Viro if (!res) 1763d1811465SAl Viro *path = nd.path; 1764d1811465SAl Viro return res; 1765d1811465SAl Viro } 1766d1811465SAl Viro 176716f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek /** 176816f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek * vfs_path_lookup - lookup a file path relative to a dentry-vfsmount pair 176916f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek * @dentry: pointer to dentry of the base directory 177016f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek * @mnt: pointer to vfs mount of the base directory 177116f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek * @name: pointer to file name 177216f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek * @flags: lookup flags 177316f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek * @nd: pointer to nameidata 177416f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek */ 177516f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek int vfs_path_lookup(struct dentry *dentry, struct vfsmount *mnt, 177616f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek const char *name, unsigned int flags, 177716f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek struct nameidata *nd) 177816f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek { 177916f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek int retval; 178016f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek 178116f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek /* same as do_path_lookup */ 178216f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek nd->last_type = LAST_ROOT; 178316f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek nd->flags = flags; 178416f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek nd->depth = 0; 178516f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek 1786c8e7f449SJan Blunck nd->path.dentry = dentry; 1787c8e7f449SJan Blunck nd->path.mnt = mnt; 1788c8e7f449SJan Blunck path_get(&nd->path); 17895b857119SAl Viro nd->root = nd->path; 17905b857119SAl Viro path_get(&nd->root); 179131e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->inode = nd->path.dentry->d_inode; 179216f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek 179316f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek retval = path_walk(name, nd); 17944ac91378SJan Blunck if (unlikely(!retval && !audit_dummy_context() && nd->path.dentry && 179531e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->inode)) 17964ac91378SJan Blunck audit_inode(name, nd->path.dentry); 179716f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek 17982a737871SAl Viro path_put(&nd->root); 17992a737871SAl Viro nd->root.mnt = NULL; 180016f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek 18012a737871SAl Viro return retval; 180216f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek } 180316f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek 1804eead1911SChristoph Hellwig static struct dentry *__lookup_hash(struct qstr *name, 1805eead1911SChristoph Hellwig struct dentry *base, struct nameidata *nd) 18061da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 180781fca444SChristoph Hellwig struct inode *inode = base->d_inode; 18081da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct dentry *dentry; 18091da177e4SLinus Torvalds int err; 18101da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1811b74c79e9SNick Piggin err = exec_permission(inode, 0); 181281fca444SChristoph Hellwig if (err) 181381fca444SChristoph Hellwig return ERR_PTR(err); 18141da177e4SLinus Torvalds 18151da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 18161da177e4SLinus Torvalds * See if the low-level filesystem might want 18171da177e4SLinus Torvalds * to use its own hash.. 18181da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 1819fb045adbSNick Piggin if (base->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_HASH) { 1820b1e6a015SNick Piggin err = base->d_op->d_hash(base, inode, name); 18211da177e4SLinus Torvalds dentry = ERR_PTR(err); 18221da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (err < 0) 18231da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto out; 18241da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 18251da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1826b04f784eSNick Piggin /* 1827b04f784eSNick Piggin * Don't bother with __d_lookup: callers are for creat as 1828b04f784eSNick Piggin * well as unlink, so a lot of the time it would cost 1829b04f784eSNick Piggin * a double lookup. 18306e6b1bd1SAl Viro */ 18316e6b1bd1SAl Viro dentry = d_lookup(base, name); 18326e6b1bd1SAl Viro 1833fb045adbSNick Piggin if (dentry && (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE)) 18346e6b1bd1SAl Viro dentry = do_revalidate(dentry, nd); 18356e6b1bd1SAl Viro 18361da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!dentry) 1837baa03890SNick Piggin dentry = d_alloc_and_lookup(base, name, nd); 18381da177e4SLinus Torvalds out: 18391da177e4SLinus Torvalds return dentry; 18401da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 18411da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1842057f6c01SJames Morris /* 1843057f6c01SJames Morris * Restricted form of lookup. Doesn't follow links, single-component only, 1844057f6c01SJames Morris * needs parent already locked. Doesn't follow mounts. 1845057f6c01SJames Morris * SMP-safe. 1846057f6c01SJames Morris */ 1847a244e169SAdrian Bunk static struct dentry *lookup_hash(struct nameidata *nd) 18481da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 18494ac91378SJan Blunck return __lookup_hash(&nd->last, nd->path.dentry, nd); 18501da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 18511da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1852eead1911SChristoph Hellwig static int __lookup_one_len(const char *name, struct qstr *this, 1853eead1911SChristoph Hellwig struct dentry *base, int len) 18541da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 18551da177e4SLinus Torvalds unsigned long hash; 18561da177e4SLinus Torvalds unsigned int c; 18571da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1858057f6c01SJames Morris this->name = name; 1859057f6c01SJames Morris this->len = len; 18601da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!len) 1861057f6c01SJames Morris return -EACCES; 18621da177e4SLinus Torvalds 18631da177e4SLinus Torvalds hash = init_name_hash(); 18641da177e4SLinus Torvalds while (len--) { 18651da177e4SLinus Torvalds c = *(const unsigned char *)name++; 18661da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (c == '/' || c == '\0') 1867057f6c01SJames Morris return -EACCES; 18681da177e4SLinus Torvalds hash = partial_name_hash(c, hash); 18691da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 1870057f6c01SJames Morris this->hash = end_name_hash(hash); 1871057f6c01SJames Morris return 0; 1872057f6c01SJames Morris } 18731da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1874eead1911SChristoph Hellwig /** 1875a6b91919SRandy Dunlap * lookup_one_len - filesystem helper to lookup single pathname component 1876eead1911SChristoph Hellwig * @name: pathname component to lookup 1877eead1911SChristoph Hellwig * @base: base directory to lookup from 1878eead1911SChristoph Hellwig * @len: maximum length @len should be interpreted to 1879eead1911SChristoph Hellwig * 1880a6b91919SRandy Dunlap * Note that this routine is purely a helper for filesystem usage and should 1881a6b91919SRandy Dunlap * not be called by generic code. Also note that by using this function the 1882eead1911SChristoph Hellwig * nameidata argument is passed to the filesystem methods and a filesystem 1883eead1911SChristoph Hellwig * using this helper needs to be prepared for that. 1884eead1911SChristoph Hellwig */ 1885057f6c01SJames Morris struct dentry *lookup_one_len(const char *name, struct dentry *base, int len) 1886057f6c01SJames Morris { 1887057f6c01SJames Morris int err; 1888057f6c01SJames Morris struct qstr this; 1889057f6c01SJames Morris 18902f9092e1SDavid Woodhouse WARN_ON_ONCE(!mutex_is_locked(&base->d_inode->i_mutex)); 18912f9092e1SDavid Woodhouse 1892057f6c01SJames Morris err = __lookup_one_len(name, &this, base, len); 1893057f6c01SJames Morris if (err) 1894057f6c01SJames Morris return ERR_PTR(err); 1895eead1911SChristoph Hellwig 189649705b77SChristoph Hellwig return __lookup_hash(&this, base, NULL); 1897057f6c01SJames Morris } 1898057f6c01SJames Morris 18992d8f3038SAl Viro int user_path_at(int dfd, const char __user *name, unsigned flags, 19002d8f3038SAl Viro struct path *path) 19011da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 19022d8f3038SAl Viro struct nameidata nd; 19031da177e4SLinus Torvalds char *tmp = getname(name); 19041da177e4SLinus Torvalds int err = PTR_ERR(tmp); 19051da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!IS_ERR(tmp)) { 19062d8f3038SAl Viro 19072d8f3038SAl Viro BUG_ON(flags & LOOKUP_PARENT); 19082d8f3038SAl Viro 19092d8f3038SAl Viro err = do_path_lookup(dfd, tmp, flags, &nd); 19101da177e4SLinus Torvalds putname(tmp); 19112d8f3038SAl Viro if (!err) 19122d8f3038SAl Viro *path = nd.path; 19131da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 19141da177e4SLinus Torvalds return err; 19151da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 19161da177e4SLinus Torvalds 19172ad94ae6SAl Viro static int user_path_parent(int dfd, const char __user *path, 19182ad94ae6SAl Viro struct nameidata *nd, char **name) 19192ad94ae6SAl Viro { 19202ad94ae6SAl Viro char *s = getname(path); 19212ad94ae6SAl Viro int error; 19222ad94ae6SAl Viro 19232ad94ae6SAl Viro if (IS_ERR(s)) 19242ad94ae6SAl Viro return PTR_ERR(s); 19252ad94ae6SAl Viro 19262ad94ae6SAl Viro error = do_path_lookup(dfd, s, LOOKUP_PARENT, nd); 19272ad94ae6SAl Viro if (error) 19282ad94ae6SAl Viro putname(s); 19292ad94ae6SAl Viro else 19302ad94ae6SAl Viro *name = s; 19312ad94ae6SAl Viro 19322ad94ae6SAl Viro return error; 19332ad94ae6SAl Viro } 19342ad94ae6SAl Viro 19351da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 19361da177e4SLinus Torvalds * It's inline, so penalty for filesystems that don't use sticky bit is 19371da177e4SLinus Torvalds * minimal. 19381da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 19391da177e4SLinus Torvalds static inline int check_sticky(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode) 19401da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 1941da9592edSDavid Howells uid_t fsuid = current_fsuid(); 1942da9592edSDavid Howells 19431da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!(dir->i_mode & S_ISVTX)) 19441da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 1945da9592edSDavid Howells if (inode->i_uid == fsuid) 19461da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 1947da9592edSDavid Howells if (dir->i_uid == fsuid) 19481da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 19491da177e4SLinus Torvalds return !capable(CAP_FOWNER); 19501da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 19511da177e4SLinus Torvalds 19521da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 19531da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Check whether we can remove a link victim from directory dir, check 19541da177e4SLinus Torvalds * whether the type of victim is right. 19551da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 1. We can't do it if dir is read-only (done in permission()) 19561da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 2. We should have write and exec permissions on dir 19571da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 3. We can't remove anything from append-only dir 19581da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 4. We can't do anything with immutable dir (done in permission()) 19591da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 5. If the sticky bit on dir is set we should either 19601da177e4SLinus Torvalds * a. be owner of dir, or 19611da177e4SLinus Torvalds * b. be owner of victim, or 19621da177e4SLinus Torvalds * c. have CAP_FOWNER capability 19631da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 6. If the victim is append-only or immutable we can't do antyhing with 19641da177e4SLinus Torvalds * links pointing to it. 19651da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 7. If we were asked to remove a directory and victim isn't one - ENOTDIR. 19661da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 8. If we were asked to remove a non-directory and victim isn't one - EISDIR. 19671da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 9. We can't remove a root or mountpoint. 19681da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 10. We don't allow removal of NFS sillyrenamed files; it's handled by 19691da177e4SLinus Torvalds * nfs_async_unlink(). 19701da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 1971858119e1SArjan van de Ven static int may_delete(struct inode *dir,struct dentry *victim,int isdir) 19721da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 19731da177e4SLinus Torvalds int error; 19741da177e4SLinus Torvalds 19751da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!victim->d_inode) 19761da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -ENOENT; 19771da177e4SLinus Torvalds 19781da177e4SLinus Torvalds BUG_ON(victim->d_parent->d_inode != dir); 1979cccc6bbaSAl Viro audit_inode_child(victim, dir); 19801da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1981f419a2e3SAl Viro error = inode_permission(dir, MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC); 19821da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 19831da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 19841da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_APPEND(dir)) 19851da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 19861da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (check_sticky(dir, victim->d_inode)||IS_APPEND(victim->d_inode)|| 1987f9454548SHugh Dickins IS_IMMUTABLE(victim->d_inode) || IS_SWAPFILE(victim->d_inode)) 19881da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 19891da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (isdir) { 19901da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!S_ISDIR(victim->d_inode->i_mode)) 19911da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -ENOTDIR; 19921da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_ROOT(victim)) 19931da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EBUSY; 19941da177e4SLinus Torvalds } else if (S_ISDIR(victim->d_inode->i_mode)) 19951da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EISDIR; 19961da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_DEADDIR(dir)) 19971da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -ENOENT; 19981da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (victim->d_flags & DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED) 19991da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EBUSY; 20001da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 20011da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 20021da177e4SLinus Torvalds 20031da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Check whether we can create an object with dentry child in directory 20041da177e4SLinus Torvalds * dir. 20051da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 1. We can't do it if child already exists (open has special treatment for 20061da177e4SLinus Torvalds * this case, but since we are inlined it's OK) 20071da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 2. We can't do it if dir is read-only (done in permission()) 20081da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 3. We should have write and exec permissions on dir 20091da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 4. We can't do it if dir is immutable (done in permission()) 20101da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 2011a95164d9SMiklos Szeredi static inline int may_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *child) 20121da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 20131da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (child->d_inode) 20141da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EEXIST; 20151da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_DEADDIR(dir)) 20161da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -ENOENT; 2017f419a2e3SAl Viro return inode_permission(dir, MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC); 20181da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 20191da177e4SLinus Torvalds 20201da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 20211da177e4SLinus Torvalds * p1 and p2 should be directories on the same fs. 20221da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 20231da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct dentry *lock_rename(struct dentry *p1, struct dentry *p2) 20241da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 20251da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct dentry *p; 20261da177e4SLinus Torvalds 20271da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (p1 == p2) { 2028f2eace23SIngo Molnar mutex_lock_nested(&p1->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT); 20291da177e4SLinus Torvalds return NULL; 20301da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 20311da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2032a11f3a05SArjan van de Ven mutex_lock(&p1->d_inode->i_sb->s_vfs_rename_mutex); 20331da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2034e2761a11SOGAWA Hirofumi p = d_ancestor(p2, p1); 2035e2761a11SOGAWA Hirofumi if (p) { 2036f2eace23SIngo Molnar mutex_lock_nested(&p2->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT); 2037f2eace23SIngo Molnar mutex_lock_nested(&p1->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_CHILD); 20381da177e4SLinus Torvalds return p; 20391da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 20401da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2041e2761a11SOGAWA Hirofumi p = d_ancestor(p1, p2); 2042e2761a11SOGAWA Hirofumi if (p) { 2043f2eace23SIngo Molnar mutex_lock_nested(&p1->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT); 2044f2eace23SIngo Molnar mutex_lock_nested(&p2->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_CHILD); 20451da177e4SLinus Torvalds return p; 20461da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 20471da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2048f2eace23SIngo Molnar mutex_lock_nested(&p1->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT); 2049f2eace23SIngo Molnar mutex_lock_nested(&p2->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_CHILD); 20501da177e4SLinus Torvalds return NULL; 20511da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 20521da177e4SLinus Torvalds 20531da177e4SLinus Torvalds void unlock_rename(struct dentry *p1, struct dentry *p2) 20541da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 20551b1dcc1bSJes Sorensen mutex_unlock(&p1->d_inode->i_mutex); 20561da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (p1 != p2) { 20571b1dcc1bSJes Sorensen mutex_unlock(&p2->d_inode->i_mutex); 2058a11f3a05SArjan van de Ven mutex_unlock(&p1->d_inode->i_sb->s_vfs_rename_mutex); 20591da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 20601da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 20611da177e4SLinus Torvalds 20621da177e4SLinus Torvalds int vfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, 20631da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct nameidata *nd) 20641da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 2065a95164d9SMiklos Szeredi int error = may_create(dir, dentry); 20661da177e4SLinus Torvalds 20671da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 20681da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 20691da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2070acfa4380SAl Viro if (!dir->i_op->create) 20711da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EACCES; /* shouldn't it be ENOSYS? */ 20721da177e4SLinus Torvalds mode &= S_IALLUGO; 20731da177e4SLinus Torvalds mode |= S_IFREG; 20741da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = security_inode_create(dir, dentry, mode); 20751da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 20761da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 20771da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = dir->i_op->create(dir, dentry, mode, nd); 2078a74574aaSStephen Smalley if (!error) 2079f38aa942SAmy Griffis fsnotify_create(dir, dentry); 20801da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 20811da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 20821da177e4SLinus Torvalds 20833fb64190SChristoph Hellwig int may_open(struct path *path, int acc_mode, int flag) 20841da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 20853fb64190SChristoph Hellwig struct dentry *dentry = path->dentry; 20861da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; 20871da177e4SLinus Torvalds int error; 20881da177e4SLinus Torvalds 20891da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!inode) 20901da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -ENOENT; 20911da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2092c8fe8f30SChristoph Hellwig switch (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) { 2093c8fe8f30SChristoph Hellwig case S_IFLNK: 20941da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -ELOOP; 2095c8fe8f30SChristoph Hellwig case S_IFDIR: 2096c8fe8f30SChristoph Hellwig if (acc_mode & MAY_WRITE) 20971da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EISDIR; 2098c8fe8f30SChristoph Hellwig break; 2099c8fe8f30SChristoph Hellwig case S_IFBLK: 2100c8fe8f30SChristoph Hellwig case S_IFCHR: 21013fb64190SChristoph Hellwig if (path->mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NODEV) 21021da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EACCES; 2103c8fe8f30SChristoph Hellwig /*FALLTHRU*/ 2104c8fe8f30SChristoph Hellwig case S_IFIFO: 2105c8fe8f30SChristoph Hellwig case S_IFSOCK: 21061da177e4SLinus Torvalds flag &= ~O_TRUNC; 2107c8fe8f30SChristoph Hellwig break; 21084a3fd211SDave Hansen } 2109b41572e9SDave Hansen 21103fb64190SChristoph Hellwig error = inode_permission(inode, acc_mode); 2111b41572e9SDave Hansen if (error) 2112b41572e9SDave Hansen return error; 21136146f0d5SMimi Zohar 21141da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 21151da177e4SLinus Torvalds * An append-only file must be opened in append mode for writing. 21161da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 21171da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_APPEND(inode)) { 21188737c930SAl Viro if ((flag & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY && !(flag & O_APPEND)) 21197715b521SAl Viro return -EPERM; 21201da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (flag & O_TRUNC) 21217715b521SAl Viro return -EPERM; 21221da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 21231da177e4SLinus Torvalds 21241da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* O_NOATIME can only be set by the owner or superuser */ 21257715b521SAl Viro if (flag & O_NOATIME && !is_owner_or_cap(inode)) 21267715b521SAl Viro return -EPERM; 21271da177e4SLinus Torvalds 21281da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 21291da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Ensure there are no outstanding leases on the file. 21301da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 2131b65a9cfcSAl Viro return break_lease(inode, flag); 21327715b521SAl Viro } 21337715b521SAl Viro 2134e1181ee6SJeff Layton static int handle_truncate(struct file *filp) 21357715b521SAl Viro { 2136e1181ee6SJeff Layton struct path *path = &filp->f_path; 21377715b521SAl Viro struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode; 21387715b521SAl Viro int error = get_write_access(inode); 21391da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 21407715b521SAl Viro return error; 21411da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 21421da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Refuse to truncate files with mandatory locks held on them. 21431da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 21441da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = locks_verify_locked(inode); 2145be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda if (!error) 2146ea0d3ab2STetsuo Handa error = security_path_truncate(path); 21471da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!error) { 21487715b521SAl Viro error = do_truncate(path->dentry, 0, 2149d139d7ffSMiklos Szeredi ATTR_MTIME|ATTR_CTIME|ATTR_OPEN, 2150e1181ee6SJeff Layton filp); 21511da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 21521da177e4SLinus Torvalds put_write_access(inode); 2153acd0c935SMimi Zohar return error; 21541da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 21551da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2156d57999e1SDave Hansen /* 2157d57999e1SDave Hansen * Be careful about ever adding any more callers of this 2158d57999e1SDave Hansen * function. Its flags must be in the namei format, not 2159d57999e1SDave Hansen * what get passed to sys_open(). 2160d57999e1SDave Hansen */ 2161d57999e1SDave Hansen static int __open_namei_create(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *path, 21628737c930SAl Viro int open_flag, int mode) 2163aab520e2SDave Hansen { 2164aab520e2SDave Hansen int error; 21654ac91378SJan Blunck struct dentry *dir = nd->path.dentry; 2166aab520e2SDave Hansen 2167aab520e2SDave Hansen if (!IS_POSIXACL(dir->d_inode)) 2168ce3b0f8dSAl Viro mode &= ~current_umask(); 2169be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda error = security_path_mknod(&nd->path, path->dentry, mode, 0); 2170be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda if (error) 2171be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda goto out_unlock; 2172aab520e2SDave Hansen error = vfs_create(dir->d_inode, path->dentry, mode, nd); 2173be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda out_unlock: 2174aab520e2SDave Hansen mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex); 21754ac91378SJan Blunck dput(nd->path.dentry); 21764ac91378SJan Blunck nd->path.dentry = path->dentry; 217731e6b01fSNick Piggin 2178aab520e2SDave Hansen if (error) 2179aab520e2SDave Hansen return error; 2180aab520e2SDave Hansen /* Don't check for write permission, don't truncate */ 21818737c930SAl Viro return may_open(&nd->path, 0, open_flag & ~O_TRUNC); 2182aab520e2SDave Hansen } 2183aab520e2SDave Hansen 21841da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 2185d57999e1SDave Hansen * Note that while the flag value (low two bits) for sys_open means: 2186d57999e1SDave Hansen * 00 - read-only 2187d57999e1SDave Hansen * 01 - write-only 2188d57999e1SDave Hansen * 10 - read-write 2189d57999e1SDave Hansen * 11 - special 2190d57999e1SDave Hansen * it is changed into 2191d57999e1SDave Hansen * 00 - no permissions needed 2192d57999e1SDave Hansen * 01 - read-permission 2193d57999e1SDave Hansen * 10 - write-permission 2194d57999e1SDave Hansen * 11 - read-write 2195d57999e1SDave Hansen * for the internal routines (ie open_namei()/follow_link() etc) 2196d57999e1SDave Hansen * This is more logical, and also allows the 00 "no perm needed" 2197d57999e1SDave Hansen * to be used for symlinks (where the permissions are checked 2198d57999e1SDave Hansen * later). 2199d57999e1SDave Hansen * 2200d57999e1SDave Hansen */ 2201d57999e1SDave Hansen static inline int open_to_namei_flags(int flag) 2202d57999e1SDave Hansen { 2203d57999e1SDave Hansen if ((flag+1) & O_ACCMODE) 2204d57999e1SDave Hansen flag++; 2205d57999e1SDave Hansen return flag; 2206d57999e1SDave Hansen } 2207d57999e1SDave Hansen 22087715b521SAl Viro static int open_will_truncate(int flag, struct inode *inode) 22094a3fd211SDave Hansen { 2210d57999e1SDave Hansen /* 22114a3fd211SDave Hansen * We'll never write to the fs underlying 22124a3fd211SDave Hansen * a device file. 22134a3fd211SDave Hansen */ 22144a3fd211SDave Hansen if (special_file(inode->i_mode)) 22154a3fd211SDave Hansen return 0; 22164a3fd211SDave Hansen return (flag & O_TRUNC); 22174a3fd211SDave Hansen } 22184a3fd211SDave Hansen 2219648fa861SAl Viro static struct file *finish_open(struct nameidata *nd, 22209a66179eSAl Viro int open_flag, int acc_mode) 2221648fa861SAl Viro { 2222648fa861SAl Viro struct file *filp; 2223648fa861SAl Viro int will_truncate; 2224648fa861SAl Viro int error; 2225648fa861SAl Viro 22269a66179eSAl Viro will_truncate = open_will_truncate(open_flag, nd->path.dentry->d_inode); 2227648fa861SAl Viro if (will_truncate) { 2228648fa861SAl Viro error = mnt_want_write(nd->path.mnt); 2229648fa861SAl Viro if (error) 2230648fa861SAl Viro goto exit; 2231648fa861SAl Viro } 2232648fa861SAl Viro error = may_open(&nd->path, acc_mode, open_flag); 2233648fa861SAl Viro if (error) { 2234648fa861SAl Viro if (will_truncate) 2235648fa861SAl Viro mnt_drop_write(nd->path.mnt); 2236648fa861SAl Viro goto exit; 2237648fa861SAl Viro } 2238648fa861SAl Viro filp = nameidata_to_filp(nd); 2239648fa861SAl Viro if (!IS_ERR(filp)) { 2240648fa861SAl Viro error = ima_file_check(filp, acc_mode); 2241648fa861SAl Viro if (error) { 2242648fa861SAl Viro fput(filp); 2243648fa861SAl Viro filp = ERR_PTR(error); 2244648fa861SAl Viro } 2245648fa861SAl Viro } 2246648fa861SAl Viro if (!IS_ERR(filp)) { 2247648fa861SAl Viro if (will_truncate) { 2248e1181ee6SJeff Layton error = handle_truncate(filp); 2249648fa861SAl Viro if (error) { 2250648fa861SAl Viro fput(filp); 2251648fa861SAl Viro filp = ERR_PTR(error); 2252648fa861SAl Viro } 2253648fa861SAl Viro } 2254648fa861SAl Viro } 2255648fa861SAl Viro /* 2256648fa861SAl Viro * It is now safe to drop the mnt write 2257648fa861SAl Viro * because the filp has had a write taken 2258648fa861SAl Viro * on its behalf. 2259648fa861SAl Viro */ 2260648fa861SAl Viro if (will_truncate) 2261648fa861SAl Viro mnt_drop_write(nd->path.mnt); 2262d893f1bcSAl Viro path_put(&nd->path); 2263648fa861SAl Viro return filp; 2264648fa861SAl Viro 2265648fa861SAl Viro exit: 2266648fa861SAl Viro path_put(&nd->path); 2267648fa861SAl Viro return ERR_PTR(error); 2268648fa861SAl Viro } 2269648fa861SAl Viro 227031e6b01fSNick Piggin /* 227131e6b01fSNick Piggin * Handle O_CREAT case for do_filp_open 227231e6b01fSNick Piggin */ 2273fb1cc555SAl Viro static struct file *do_last(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *path, 22745b369df8SAl Viro int open_flag, int acc_mode, 22753e297b61SAl Viro int mode, const char *pathname) 2276fb1cc555SAl Viro { 2277a1e28038SAl Viro struct dentry *dir = nd->path.dentry; 2278fb1cc555SAl Viro struct file *filp; 22791f36f774SAl Viro int error = -EISDIR; 2280fb1cc555SAl Viro 22811f36f774SAl Viro switch (nd->last_type) { 22821f36f774SAl Viro case LAST_DOTDOT: 22831f36f774SAl Viro follow_dotdot(nd); 22841f36f774SAl Viro dir = nd->path.dentry; 2285176306f5SNeil Brown case LAST_DOT: 2286fb045adbSNick Piggin if (need_reval_dot(dir)) { 2287f20877d9SJ. R. Okajima int status = d_revalidate(nd->path.dentry, nd); 2288f20877d9SJ. R. Okajima if (!status) 2289f20877d9SJ. R. Okajima status = -ESTALE; 2290f20877d9SJ. R. Okajima if (status < 0) { 2291f20877d9SJ. R. Okajima error = status; 2292a2c36b45SAl Viro goto exit; 22931f36f774SAl Viro } 2294f20877d9SJ. R. Okajima } 22951f36f774SAl Viro /* fallthrough */ 22961f36f774SAl Viro case LAST_ROOT: 22971f36f774SAl Viro goto exit; 22981f36f774SAl Viro case LAST_BIND: 22991f36f774SAl Viro audit_inode(pathname, dir); 23001f36f774SAl Viro goto ok; 23011f36f774SAl Viro } 2302a2c36b45SAl Viro 23031f36f774SAl Viro /* trailing slashes? */ 230431e6b01fSNick Piggin if (nd->last.name[nd->last.len]) 23051f36f774SAl Viro goto exit; 23061f36f774SAl Viro 2307a1e28038SAl Viro mutex_lock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex); 2308a1e28038SAl Viro 2309a1e28038SAl Viro path->dentry = lookup_hash(nd); 2310a1e28038SAl Viro path->mnt = nd->path.mnt; 2311a1e28038SAl Viro 2312fb1cc555SAl Viro error = PTR_ERR(path->dentry); 2313fb1cc555SAl Viro if (IS_ERR(path->dentry)) { 2314fb1cc555SAl Viro mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex); 2315fb1cc555SAl Viro goto exit; 2316fb1cc555SAl Viro } 2317fb1cc555SAl Viro 2318fb1cc555SAl Viro if (IS_ERR(nd->intent.open.file)) { 2319fb1cc555SAl Viro error = PTR_ERR(nd->intent.open.file); 2320fb1cc555SAl Viro goto exit_mutex_unlock; 2321fb1cc555SAl Viro } 2322fb1cc555SAl Viro 2323fb1cc555SAl Viro /* Negative dentry, just create the file */ 2324fb1cc555SAl Viro if (!path->dentry->d_inode) { 2325fb1cc555SAl Viro /* 2326fb1cc555SAl Viro * This write is needed to ensure that a 2327fb1cc555SAl Viro * ro->rw transition does not occur between 2328fb1cc555SAl Viro * the time when the file is created and when 2329fb1cc555SAl Viro * a permanent write count is taken through 2330fb1cc555SAl Viro * the 'struct file' in nameidata_to_filp(). 2331fb1cc555SAl Viro */ 2332fb1cc555SAl Viro error = mnt_want_write(nd->path.mnt); 2333fb1cc555SAl Viro if (error) 2334fb1cc555SAl Viro goto exit_mutex_unlock; 2335fb1cc555SAl Viro error = __open_namei_create(nd, path, open_flag, mode); 2336fb1cc555SAl Viro if (error) { 2337fb1cc555SAl Viro mnt_drop_write(nd->path.mnt); 2338fb1cc555SAl Viro goto exit; 2339fb1cc555SAl Viro } 2340fb1cc555SAl Viro filp = nameidata_to_filp(nd); 2341fb1cc555SAl Viro mnt_drop_write(nd->path.mnt); 2342d893f1bcSAl Viro path_put(&nd->path); 2343fb1cc555SAl Viro if (!IS_ERR(filp)) { 2344fb1cc555SAl Viro error = ima_file_check(filp, acc_mode); 2345fb1cc555SAl Viro if (error) { 2346fb1cc555SAl Viro fput(filp); 2347fb1cc555SAl Viro filp = ERR_PTR(error); 2348fb1cc555SAl Viro } 2349fb1cc555SAl Viro } 2350fb1cc555SAl Viro return filp; 2351fb1cc555SAl Viro } 2352fb1cc555SAl Viro 2353fb1cc555SAl Viro /* 2354fb1cc555SAl Viro * It already exists. 2355fb1cc555SAl Viro */ 2356fb1cc555SAl Viro mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex); 2357fb1cc555SAl Viro audit_inode(pathname, path->dentry); 2358fb1cc555SAl Viro 2359fb1cc555SAl Viro error = -EEXIST; 23605b369df8SAl Viro if (open_flag & O_EXCL) 2361fb1cc555SAl Viro goto exit_dput; 2362fb1cc555SAl Viro 23639875cf80SDavid Howells error = follow_managed(path, nd->flags); 23649875cf80SDavid Howells if (error < 0) 2365fb1cc555SAl Viro goto exit_dput; 2366fb1cc555SAl Viro 2367fb1cc555SAl Viro error = -ENOENT; 2368fb1cc555SAl Viro if (!path->dentry->d_inode) 2369fb1cc555SAl Viro goto exit_dput; 23709e67f361SAl Viro 23719e67f361SAl Viro if (path->dentry->d_inode->i_op->follow_link) 2372fb1cc555SAl Viro return NULL; 2373fb1cc555SAl Viro 2374fb1cc555SAl Viro path_to_nameidata(path, nd); 237531e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->inode = path->dentry->d_inode; 2376fb1cc555SAl Viro error = -EISDIR; 237731e6b01fSNick Piggin if (S_ISDIR(nd->inode->i_mode)) 2378fb1cc555SAl Viro goto exit; 237967ee3ad2SAl Viro ok: 23809a66179eSAl Viro filp = finish_open(nd, open_flag, acc_mode); 2381fb1cc555SAl Viro return filp; 2382fb1cc555SAl Viro 2383fb1cc555SAl Viro exit_mutex_unlock: 2384fb1cc555SAl Viro mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex); 2385fb1cc555SAl Viro exit_dput: 2386fb1cc555SAl Viro path_put_conditional(path, nd); 2387fb1cc555SAl Viro exit: 2388fb1cc555SAl Viro path_put(&nd->path); 2389fb1cc555SAl Viro return ERR_PTR(error); 2390fb1cc555SAl Viro } 2391fb1cc555SAl Viro 23924a3fd211SDave Hansen /* 23934a3fd211SDave Hansen * Note that the low bits of the passed in "open_flag" 23944a3fd211SDave Hansen * are not the same as in the local variable "flag". See 23954a3fd211SDave Hansen * open_to_namei_flags() for more details. 23961da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 2397a70e65dfSChristoph Hellwig struct file *do_filp_open(int dfd, const char *pathname, 23986e8341a1SAl Viro int open_flag, int mode, int acc_mode) 23991da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 24004a3fd211SDave Hansen struct file *filp; 2401a70e65dfSChristoph Hellwig struct nameidata nd; 24026e8341a1SAl Viro int error; 24039850c056SAl Viro struct path path; 24041da177e4SLinus Torvalds int count = 0; 2405d57999e1SDave Hansen int flag = open_to_namei_flags(open_flag); 240631e6b01fSNick Piggin int flags; 24071f36f774SAl Viro 24081f36f774SAl Viro if (!(open_flag & O_CREAT)) 24091f36f774SAl Viro mode = 0; 24101da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2411b1085ba8SLino Sanfilippo /* Must never be set by userspace */ 2412b1085ba8SLino Sanfilippo open_flag &= ~FMODE_NONOTIFY; 2413b1085ba8SLino Sanfilippo 24146b2f3d1fSChristoph Hellwig /* 24156b2f3d1fSChristoph Hellwig * O_SYNC is implemented as __O_SYNC|O_DSYNC. As many places only 24166b2f3d1fSChristoph Hellwig * check for O_DSYNC if the need any syncing at all we enforce it's 24176b2f3d1fSChristoph Hellwig * always set instead of having to deal with possibly weird behaviour 24186b2f3d1fSChristoph Hellwig * for malicious applications setting only __O_SYNC. 24196b2f3d1fSChristoph Hellwig */ 24206b2f3d1fSChristoph Hellwig if (open_flag & __O_SYNC) 24216b2f3d1fSChristoph Hellwig open_flag |= O_DSYNC; 24226b2f3d1fSChristoph Hellwig 24236e8341a1SAl Viro if (!acc_mode) 24246d125529SAl Viro acc_mode = MAY_OPEN | ACC_MODE(open_flag); 24251da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2426834f2a4aSTrond Myklebust /* O_TRUNC implies we need access checks for write permissions */ 24274296e2cbSAl Viro if (open_flag & O_TRUNC) 2428834f2a4aSTrond Myklebust acc_mode |= MAY_WRITE; 2429834f2a4aSTrond Myklebust 24301da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Allow the LSM permission hook to distinguish append 24311da177e4SLinus Torvalds access from general write access. */ 24324296e2cbSAl Viro if (open_flag & O_APPEND) 24331da177e4SLinus Torvalds acc_mode |= MAY_APPEND; 24341da177e4SLinus Torvalds 243531e6b01fSNick Piggin flags = LOOKUP_OPEN; 243631e6b01fSNick Piggin if (open_flag & O_CREAT) { 243731e6b01fSNick Piggin flags |= LOOKUP_CREATE; 243831e6b01fSNick Piggin if (open_flag & O_EXCL) 243931e6b01fSNick Piggin flags |= LOOKUP_EXCL; 2440654f562cSJ. R. Okajima } 244131e6b01fSNick Piggin if (open_flag & O_DIRECTORY) 244231e6b01fSNick Piggin flags |= LOOKUP_DIRECTORY; 244331e6b01fSNick Piggin if (!(open_flag & O_NOFOLLOW)) 244431e6b01fSNick Piggin flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW; 244531e6b01fSNick Piggin 244631e6b01fSNick Piggin filp = get_empty_filp(); 244731e6b01fSNick Piggin if (!filp) 244831e6b01fSNick Piggin return ERR_PTR(-ENFILE); 244931e6b01fSNick Piggin 245031e6b01fSNick Piggin filp->f_flags = open_flag; 245131e6b01fSNick Piggin nd.intent.open.file = filp; 245231e6b01fSNick Piggin nd.intent.open.flags = flag; 245331e6b01fSNick Piggin nd.intent.open.create_mode = mode; 245431e6b01fSNick Piggin 245531e6b01fSNick Piggin if (open_flag & O_CREAT) 245631e6b01fSNick Piggin goto creat; 245731e6b01fSNick Piggin 245831e6b01fSNick Piggin /* !O_CREAT, simple open */ 245931e6b01fSNick Piggin error = do_path_lookup(dfd, pathname, flags, &nd); 246031e6b01fSNick Piggin if (unlikely(error)) 24611858efd4SAl Viro goto out_filp2; 246231e6b01fSNick Piggin error = -ELOOP; 246331e6b01fSNick Piggin if (!(nd.flags & LOOKUP_FOLLOW)) { 246431e6b01fSNick Piggin if (nd.inode->i_op->follow_link) 24651858efd4SAl Viro goto out_path2; 246631e6b01fSNick Piggin } 246731e6b01fSNick Piggin error = -ENOTDIR; 246831e6b01fSNick Piggin if (nd.flags & LOOKUP_DIRECTORY) { 246931e6b01fSNick Piggin if (!nd.inode->i_op->lookup) 24701858efd4SAl Viro goto out_path2; 247131e6b01fSNick Piggin } 247231e6b01fSNick Piggin audit_inode(pathname, nd.path.dentry); 247331e6b01fSNick Piggin filp = finish_open(&nd, open_flag, acc_mode); 24741858efd4SAl Viro out2: 24752dab5974SLinus Torvalds release_open_intent(&nd); 247631e6b01fSNick Piggin return filp; 247731e6b01fSNick Piggin 24781858efd4SAl Viro out_path2: 24791858efd4SAl Viro path_put(&nd.path); 24801858efd4SAl Viro out_filp2: 24811858efd4SAl Viro filp = ERR_PTR(error); 24821858efd4SAl Viro goto out2; 24831858efd4SAl Viro 248431e6b01fSNick Piggin creat: 248531e6b01fSNick Piggin /* OK, have to create the file. Find the parent. */ 248631e6b01fSNick Piggin error = path_init_rcu(dfd, pathname, 248731e6b01fSNick Piggin LOOKUP_PARENT | (flags & LOOKUP_REVAL), &nd); 248831e6b01fSNick Piggin if (error) 248931e6b01fSNick Piggin goto out_filp; 249031e6b01fSNick Piggin error = path_walk_rcu(pathname, &nd); 249131e6b01fSNick Piggin path_finish_rcu(&nd); 249231e6b01fSNick Piggin if (unlikely(error == -ECHILD || error == -ESTALE)) { 249331e6b01fSNick Piggin /* slower, locked walk */ 249431e6b01fSNick Piggin if (error == -ESTALE) { 249531e6b01fSNick Piggin reval: 249631e6b01fSNick Piggin flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL; 249731e6b01fSNick Piggin } 249831e6b01fSNick Piggin error = path_init(dfd, pathname, 249931e6b01fSNick Piggin LOOKUP_PARENT | (flags & LOOKUP_REVAL), &nd); 250031e6b01fSNick Piggin if (error) 250131e6b01fSNick Piggin goto out_filp; 250231e6b01fSNick Piggin 250331e6b01fSNick Piggin error = path_walk_simple(pathname, &nd); 250431e6b01fSNick Piggin } 250531e6b01fSNick Piggin if (unlikely(error)) 250631e6b01fSNick Piggin goto out_filp; 250731e6b01fSNick Piggin if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context())) 25089b4a9b14SAl Viro audit_inode(pathname, nd.path.dentry); 25091da177e4SLinus Torvalds 25101da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 2511a2c36b45SAl Viro * We have the parent and last component. 25121da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 251331e6b01fSNick Piggin nd.flags = flags; 25143e297b61SAl Viro filp = do_last(&nd, &path, open_flag, acc_mode, mode, pathname); 2515806b681cSAl Viro while (unlikely(!filp)) { /* trailing symlink */ 25167b9337aaSNick Piggin struct path link = path; 25177b9337aaSNick Piggin struct inode *linki = link.dentry->d_inode; 2518def4af30SAl Viro void *cookie; 2519806b681cSAl Viro error = -ELOOP; 2520db372915SDavid Howells if (!(nd.flags & LOOKUP_FOLLOW)) 25211f36f774SAl Viro goto exit_dput; 25221f36f774SAl Viro if (count++ == 32) 2523806b681cSAl Viro goto exit_dput; 2524806b681cSAl Viro /* 2525806b681cSAl Viro * This is subtle. Instead of calling do_follow_link() we do 2526806b681cSAl Viro * the thing by hands. The reason is that this way we have zero 2527806b681cSAl Viro * link_count and path_walk() (called from ->follow_link) 2528806b681cSAl Viro * honoring LOOKUP_PARENT. After that we have the parent and 2529806b681cSAl Viro * last component, i.e. we are in the same situation as after 2530806b681cSAl Viro * the first path_walk(). Well, almost - if the last component 2531806b681cSAl Viro * is normal we get its copy stored in nd->last.name and we will 2532806b681cSAl Viro * have to putname() it when we are done. Procfs-like symlinks 2533806b681cSAl Viro * just set LAST_BIND. 2534806b681cSAl Viro */ 2535806b681cSAl Viro nd.flags |= LOOKUP_PARENT; 25367b9337aaSNick Piggin error = security_inode_follow_link(link.dentry, &nd); 2537806b681cSAl Viro if (error) 2538806b681cSAl Viro goto exit_dput; 25397b9337aaSNick Piggin error = __do_follow_link(&link, &nd, &cookie); 2540def4af30SAl Viro if (unlikely(error)) { 25417b9337aaSNick Piggin if (!IS_ERR(cookie) && linki->i_op->put_link) 25427b9337aaSNick Piggin linki->i_op->put_link(link.dentry, &nd, cookie); 2543806b681cSAl Viro /* nd.path had been dropped */ 25447b9337aaSNick Piggin nd.path = link; 254531e6b01fSNick Piggin goto out_path; 2546806b681cSAl Viro } 2547806b681cSAl Viro nd.flags &= ~LOOKUP_PARENT; 25483e297b61SAl Viro filp = do_last(&nd, &path, open_flag, acc_mode, mode, pathname); 25497b9337aaSNick Piggin if (linki->i_op->put_link) 25507b9337aaSNick Piggin linki->i_op->put_link(link.dentry, &nd, cookie); 25517b9337aaSNick Piggin path_put(&link); 2552806b681cSAl Viro } 255310fa8e62SAl Viro out: 25542a737871SAl Viro if (nd.root.mnt) 25552a737871SAl Viro path_put(&nd.root); 255631e6b01fSNick Piggin if (filp == ERR_PTR(-ESTALE) && !(flags & LOOKUP_REVAL)) 255710fa8e62SAl Viro goto reval; 25582dab5974SLinus Torvalds release_open_intent(&nd); 255910fa8e62SAl Viro return filp; 25601da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2561806b681cSAl Viro exit_dput: 2562806b681cSAl Viro path_put_conditional(&path, &nd); 256331e6b01fSNick Piggin out_path: 256431e6b01fSNick Piggin path_put(&nd.path); 256531e6b01fSNick Piggin out_filp: 256610fa8e62SAl Viro filp = ERR_PTR(error); 256710fa8e62SAl Viro goto out; 2568de459215SKirill Korotaev } 25691da177e4SLinus Torvalds 25701da177e4SLinus Torvalds /** 2571a70e65dfSChristoph Hellwig * filp_open - open file and return file pointer 2572a70e65dfSChristoph Hellwig * 2573a70e65dfSChristoph Hellwig * @filename: path to open 2574a70e65dfSChristoph Hellwig * @flags: open flags as per the open(2) second argument 2575a70e65dfSChristoph Hellwig * @mode: mode for the new file if O_CREAT is set, else ignored 2576a70e65dfSChristoph Hellwig * 2577a70e65dfSChristoph Hellwig * This is the helper to open a file from kernelspace if you really 2578a70e65dfSChristoph Hellwig * have to. But in generally you should not do this, so please move 2579a70e65dfSChristoph Hellwig * along, nothing to see here.. 2580a70e65dfSChristoph Hellwig */ 2581a70e65dfSChristoph Hellwig struct file *filp_open(const char *filename, int flags, int mode) 2582a70e65dfSChristoph Hellwig { 25836e8341a1SAl Viro return do_filp_open(AT_FDCWD, filename, flags, mode, 0); 2584a70e65dfSChristoph Hellwig } 2585a70e65dfSChristoph Hellwig EXPORT_SYMBOL(filp_open); 2586a70e65dfSChristoph Hellwig 2587a70e65dfSChristoph Hellwig /** 25881da177e4SLinus Torvalds * lookup_create - lookup a dentry, creating it if it doesn't exist 25891da177e4SLinus Torvalds * @nd: nameidata info 25901da177e4SLinus Torvalds * @is_dir: directory flag 25911da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 25921da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Simple function to lookup and return a dentry and create it 25931da177e4SLinus Torvalds * if it doesn't exist. Is SMP-safe. 2594c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig * 25954ac91378SJan Blunck * Returns with nd->path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex locked. 25961da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 25971da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct dentry *lookup_create(struct nameidata *nd, int is_dir) 25981da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 2599c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig struct dentry *dentry = ERR_PTR(-EEXIST); 26001da177e4SLinus Torvalds 26014ac91378SJan Blunck mutex_lock_nested(&nd->path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT); 2602c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig /* 2603c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig * Yucky last component or no last component at all? 2604c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig * (foo/., foo/.., /////) 2605c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig */ 26061da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (nd->last_type != LAST_NORM) 26071da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto fail; 26081da177e4SLinus Torvalds nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_PARENT; 26093516586aSAl Viro nd->flags |= LOOKUP_CREATE | LOOKUP_EXCL; 2610a634904aSASANO Masahiro nd->intent.open.flags = O_EXCL; 2611c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig 2612c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig /* 2613c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig * Do the final lookup. 2614c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig */ 261549705b77SChristoph Hellwig dentry = lookup_hash(nd); 26161da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 26171da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto fail; 2618c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig 2619e9baf6e5SAl Viro if (dentry->d_inode) 2620e9baf6e5SAl Viro goto eexist; 2621c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig /* 2622c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig * Special case - lookup gave negative, but... we had foo/bar/ 2623c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig * From the vfs_mknod() POV we just have a negative dentry - 2624c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig * all is fine. Let's be bastards - you had / on the end, you've 2625c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig * been asking for (non-existent) directory. -ENOENT for you. 2626c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig */ 2627e9baf6e5SAl Viro if (unlikely(!is_dir && nd->last.name[nd->last.len])) { 26281da177e4SLinus Torvalds dput(dentry); 26291da177e4SLinus Torvalds dentry = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); 2630e9baf6e5SAl Viro } 2631e9baf6e5SAl Viro return dentry; 2632e9baf6e5SAl Viro eexist: 2633e9baf6e5SAl Viro dput(dentry); 2634e9baf6e5SAl Viro dentry = ERR_PTR(-EEXIST); 26351da177e4SLinus Torvalds fail: 26361da177e4SLinus Torvalds return dentry; 26371da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 2638f81a0bffSChristoph Hellwig EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lookup_create); 26391da177e4SLinus Torvalds 26401da177e4SLinus Torvalds int vfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t dev) 26411da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 2642a95164d9SMiklos Szeredi int error = may_create(dir, dentry); 26431da177e4SLinus Torvalds 26441da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 26451da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 26461da177e4SLinus Torvalds 26471da177e4SLinus Torvalds if ((S_ISCHR(mode) || S_ISBLK(mode)) && !capable(CAP_MKNOD)) 26481da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 26491da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2650acfa4380SAl Viro if (!dir->i_op->mknod) 26511da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 26521da177e4SLinus Torvalds 265308ce5f16SSerge E. Hallyn error = devcgroup_inode_mknod(mode, dev); 265408ce5f16SSerge E. Hallyn if (error) 265508ce5f16SSerge E. Hallyn return error; 265608ce5f16SSerge E. Hallyn 26571da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = security_inode_mknod(dir, dentry, mode, dev); 26581da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 26591da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 26601da177e4SLinus Torvalds 26611da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = dir->i_op->mknod(dir, dentry, mode, dev); 2662a74574aaSStephen Smalley if (!error) 2663f38aa942SAmy Griffis fsnotify_create(dir, dentry); 26641da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 26651da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 26661da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2667463c3197SDave Hansen static int may_mknod(mode_t mode) 2668463c3197SDave Hansen { 2669463c3197SDave Hansen switch (mode & S_IFMT) { 2670463c3197SDave Hansen case S_IFREG: 2671463c3197SDave Hansen case S_IFCHR: 2672463c3197SDave Hansen case S_IFBLK: 2673463c3197SDave Hansen case S_IFIFO: 2674463c3197SDave Hansen case S_IFSOCK: 2675463c3197SDave Hansen case 0: /* zero mode translates to S_IFREG */ 2676463c3197SDave Hansen return 0; 2677463c3197SDave Hansen case S_IFDIR: 2678463c3197SDave Hansen return -EPERM; 2679463c3197SDave Hansen default: 2680463c3197SDave Hansen return -EINVAL; 2681463c3197SDave Hansen } 2682463c3197SDave Hansen } 2683463c3197SDave Hansen 26842e4d0924SHeiko Carstens SYSCALL_DEFINE4(mknodat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, int, mode, 26852e4d0924SHeiko Carstens unsigned, dev) 26861da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 26872ad94ae6SAl Viro int error; 26881da177e4SLinus Torvalds char *tmp; 26891da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct dentry *dentry; 26901da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct nameidata nd; 26911da177e4SLinus Torvalds 26921da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (S_ISDIR(mode)) 26931da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 26941da177e4SLinus Torvalds 26952ad94ae6SAl Viro error = user_path_parent(dfd, filename, &nd, &tmp); 26961da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 26972ad94ae6SAl Viro return error; 26982ad94ae6SAl Viro 26991da177e4SLinus Torvalds dentry = lookup_create(&nd, 0); 2700463c3197SDave Hansen if (IS_ERR(dentry)) { 27011da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = PTR_ERR(dentry); 2702463c3197SDave Hansen goto out_unlock; 2703463c3197SDave Hansen } 27044ac91378SJan Blunck if (!IS_POSIXACL(nd.path.dentry->d_inode)) 2705ce3b0f8dSAl Viro mode &= ~current_umask(); 2706463c3197SDave Hansen error = may_mknod(mode); 2707463c3197SDave Hansen if (error) 2708463c3197SDave Hansen goto out_dput; 2709463c3197SDave Hansen error = mnt_want_write(nd.path.mnt); 2710463c3197SDave Hansen if (error) 2711463c3197SDave Hansen goto out_dput; 2712be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda error = security_path_mknod(&nd.path, dentry, mode, dev); 2713be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda if (error) 2714be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda goto out_drop_write; 27151da177e4SLinus Torvalds switch (mode & S_IFMT) { 27161da177e4SLinus Torvalds case 0: case S_IFREG: 27174ac91378SJan Blunck error = vfs_create(nd.path.dentry->d_inode,dentry,mode,&nd); 27181da177e4SLinus Torvalds break; 27191da177e4SLinus Torvalds case S_IFCHR: case S_IFBLK: 27204ac91378SJan Blunck error = vfs_mknod(nd.path.dentry->d_inode,dentry,mode, 27211da177e4SLinus Torvalds new_decode_dev(dev)); 27221da177e4SLinus Torvalds break; 27231da177e4SLinus Torvalds case S_IFIFO: case S_IFSOCK: 27244ac91378SJan Blunck error = vfs_mknod(nd.path.dentry->d_inode,dentry,mode,0); 27251da177e4SLinus Torvalds break; 27261da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 2727be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda out_drop_write: 2728463c3197SDave Hansen mnt_drop_write(nd.path.mnt); 2729463c3197SDave Hansen out_dput: 27301da177e4SLinus Torvalds dput(dentry); 2731463c3197SDave Hansen out_unlock: 27324ac91378SJan Blunck mutex_unlock(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex); 27331d957f9bSJan Blunck path_put(&nd.path); 27341da177e4SLinus Torvalds putname(tmp); 27351da177e4SLinus Torvalds 27361da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 27371da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 27381da177e4SLinus Torvalds 27393480b257SHeiko Carstens SYSCALL_DEFINE3(mknod, const char __user *, filename, int, mode, unsigned, dev) 27405590ff0dSUlrich Drepper { 27415590ff0dSUlrich Drepper return sys_mknodat(AT_FDCWD, filename, mode, dev); 27425590ff0dSUlrich Drepper } 27435590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 27441da177e4SLinus Torvalds int vfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode) 27451da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 2746a95164d9SMiklos Szeredi int error = may_create(dir, dentry); 27471da177e4SLinus Torvalds 27481da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 27491da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 27501da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2751acfa4380SAl Viro if (!dir->i_op->mkdir) 27521da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 27531da177e4SLinus Torvalds 27541da177e4SLinus Torvalds mode &= (S_IRWXUGO|S_ISVTX); 27551da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = security_inode_mkdir(dir, dentry, mode); 27561da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 27571da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 27581da177e4SLinus Torvalds 27591da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = dir->i_op->mkdir(dir, dentry, mode); 2760a74574aaSStephen Smalley if (!error) 2761f38aa942SAmy Griffis fsnotify_mkdir(dir, dentry); 27621da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 27631da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 27641da177e4SLinus Torvalds 27652e4d0924SHeiko Carstens SYSCALL_DEFINE3(mkdirat, int, dfd, const char __user *, pathname, int, mode) 27661da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 27671da177e4SLinus Torvalds int error = 0; 27681da177e4SLinus Torvalds char * tmp; 27696902d925SDave Hansen struct dentry *dentry; 27706902d925SDave Hansen struct nameidata nd; 27711da177e4SLinus Torvalds 27722ad94ae6SAl Viro error = user_path_parent(dfd, pathname, &nd, &tmp); 27732ad94ae6SAl Viro if (error) 27746902d925SDave Hansen goto out_err; 27751da177e4SLinus Torvalds 27761da177e4SLinus Torvalds dentry = lookup_create(&nd, 1); 27771da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = PTR_ERR(dentry); 27786902d925SDave Hansen if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 27796902d925SDave Hansen goto out_unlock; 27806902d925SDave Hansen 27814ac91378SJan Blunck if (!IS_POSIXACL(nd.path.dentry->d_inode)) 2782ce3b0f8dSAl Viro mode &= ~current_umask(); 2783463c3197SDave Hansen error = mnt_want_write(nd.path.mnt); 2784463c3197SDave Hansen if (error) 2785463c3197SDave Hansen goto out_dput; 2786be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda error = security_path_mkdir(&nd.path, dentry, mode); 2787be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda if (error) 2788be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda goto out_drop_write; 27894ac91378SJan Blunck error = vfs_mkdir(nd.path.dentry->d_inode, dentry, mode); 2790be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda out_drop_write: 2791463c3197SDave Hansen mnt_drop_write(nd.path.mnt); 2792463c3197SDave Hansen out_dput: 27931da177e4SLinus Torvalds dput(dentry); 27946902d925SDave Hansen out_unlock: 27954ac91378SJan Blunck mutex_unlock(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex); 27961d957f9bSJan Blunck path_put(&nd.path); 27971da177e4SLinus Torvalds putname(tmp); 27986902d925SDave Hansen out_err: 27991da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 28001da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 28011da177e4SLinus Torvalds 28023cdad428SHeiko Carstens SYSCALL_DEFINE2(mkdir, const char __user *, pathname, int, mode) 28035590ff0dSUlrich Drepper { 28045590ff0dSUlrich Drepper return sys_mkdirat(AT_FDCWD, pathname, mode); 28055590ff0dSUlrich Drepper } 28065590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 28071da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 28081da177e4SLinus Torvalds * We try to drop the dentry early: we should have 28091da177e4SLinus Torvalds * a usage count of 2 if we're the only user of this 28101da177e4SLinus Torvalds * dentry, and if that is true (possibly after pruning 28111da177e4SLinus Torvalds * the dcache), then we drop the dentry now. 28121da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 28131da177e4SLinus Torvalds * A low-level filesystem can, if it choses, legally 28141da177e4SLinus Torvalds * do a 28151da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 28161da177e4SLinus Torvalds * if (!d_unhashed(dentry)) 28171da177e4SLinus Torvalds * return -EBUSY; 28181da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 28191da177e4SLinus Torvalds * if it cannot handle the case of removing a directory 28201da177e4SLinus Torvalds * that is still in use by something else.. 28211da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 28221da177e4SLinus Torvalds void dentry_unhash(struct dentry *dentry) 28231da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 28241da177e4SLinus Torvalds dget(dentry); 28251da177e4SLinus Torvalds shrink_dcache_parent(dentry); 28261da177e4SLinus Torvalds spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); 2827b7ab39f6SNick Piggin if (dentry->d_count == 2) 28281da177e4SLinus Torvalds __d_drop(dentry); 28291da177e4SLinus Torvalds spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); 28301da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 28311da177e4SLinus Torvalds 28321da177e4SLinus Torvalds int vfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry) 28331da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 28341da177e4SLinus Torvalds int error = may_delete(dir, dentry, 1); 28351da177e4SLinus Torvalds 28361da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 28371da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 28381da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2839acfa4380SAl Viro if (!dir->i_op->rmdir) 28401da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 28411da177e4SLinus Torvalds 28421b1dcc1bSJes Sorensen mutex_lock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex); 28431da177e4SLinus Torvalds dentry_unhash(dentry); 28441da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (d_mountpoint(dentry)) 28451da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -EBUSY; 28461da177e4SLinus Torvalds else { 28471da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = security_inode_rmdir(dir, dentry); 28481da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!error) { 28491da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = dir->i_op->rmdir(dir, dentry); 2850d83c49f3SAl Viro if (!error) { 28511da177e4SLinus Torvalds dentry->d_inode->i_flags |= S_DEAD; 2852d83c49f3SAl Viro dont_mount(dentry); 2853d83c49f3SAl Viro } 28541da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 28551da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 28561b1dcc1bSJes Sorensen mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex); 28571da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!error) { 28581da177e4SLinus Torvalds d_delete(dentry); 28591da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 28601da177e4SLinus Torvalds dput(dentry); 28611da177e4SLinus Torvalds 28621da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 28631da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 28641da177e4SLinus Torvalds 28655590ff0dSUlrich Drepper static long do_rmdir(int dfd, const char __user *pathname) 28661da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 28671da177e4SLinus Torvalds int error = 0; 28681da177e4SLinus Torvalds char * name; 28691da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct dentry *dentry; 28701da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct nameidata nd; 28711da177e4SLinus Torvalds 28722ad94ae6SAl Viro error = user_path_parent(dfd, pathname, &nd, &name); 28731da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 28742ad94ae6SAl Viro return error; 28751da177e4SLinus Torvalds 28761da177e4SLinus Torvalds switch(nd.last_type) { 28771da177e4SLinus Torvalds case LAST_DOTDOT: 28781da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -ENOTEMPTY; 28791da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit1; 28801da177e4SLinus Torvalds case LAST_DOT: 28811da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -EINVAL; 28821da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit1; 28831da177e4SLinus Torvalds case LAST_ROOT: 28841da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -EBUSY; 28851da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit1; 28861da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 28870612d9fbSOGAWA Hirofumi 28880612d9fbSOGAWA Hirofumi nd.flags &= ~LOOKUP_PARENT; 28890612d9fbSOGAWA Hirofumi 28904ac91378SJan Blunck mutex_lock_nested(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT); 289149705b77SChristoph Hellwig dentry = lookup_hash(&nd); 28921da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = PTR_ERR(dentry); 28936902d925SDave Hansen if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 28946902d925SDave Hansen goto exit2; 28950622753bSDave Hansen error = mnt_want_write(nd.path.mnt); 28960622753bSDave Hansen if (error) 28970622753bSDave Hansen goto exit3; 2898be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda error = security_path_rmdir(&nd.path, dentry); 2899be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda if (error) 2900be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda goto exit4; 29014ac91378SJan Blunck error = vfs_rmdir(nd.path.dentry->d_inode, dentry); 2902be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda exit4: 29030622753bSDave Hansen mnt_drop_write(nd.path.mnt); 29040622753bSDave Hansen exit3: 29051da177e4SLinus Torvalds dput(dentry); 29066902d925SDave Hansen exit2: 29074ac91378SJan Blunck mutex_unlock(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex); 29081da177e4SLinus Torvalds exit1: 29091d957f9bSJan Blunck path_put(&nd.path); 29101da177e4SLinus Torvalds putname(name); 29111da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 29121da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 29131da177e4SLinus Torvalds 29143cdad428SHeiko Carstens SYSCALL_DEFINE1(rmdir, const char __user *, pathname) 29155590ff0dSUlrich Drepper { 29165590ff0dSUlrich Drepper return do_rmdir(AT_FDCWD, pathname); 29175590ff0dSUlrich Drepper } 29185590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 29191da177e4SLinus Torvalds int vfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry) 29201da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 29211da177e4SLinus Torvalds int error = may_delete(dir, dentry, 0); 29221da177e4SLinus Torvalds 29231da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 29241da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 29251da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2926acfa4380SAl Viro if (!dir->i_op->unlink) 29271da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 29281da177e4SLinus Torvalds 29291b1dcc1bSJes Sorensen mutex_lock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex); 29301da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (d_mountpoint(dentry)) 29311da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -EBUSY; 29321da177e4SLinus Torvalds else { 29331da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = security_inode_unlink(dir, dentry); 2934bec1052eSAl Viro if (!error) { 29351da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = dir->i_op->unlink(dir, dentry); 2936bec1052eSAl Viro if (!error) 2937d83c49f3SAl Viro dont_mount(dentry); 2938bec1052eSAl Viro } 29391da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 29401b1dcc1bSJes Sorensen mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex); 29411da177e4SLinus Torvalds 29421da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* We don't d_delete() NFS sillyrenamed files--they still exist. */ 29431da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!error && !(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED)) { 2944ece95912SJan Kara fsnotify_link_count(dentry->d_inode); 29451da177e4SLinus Torvalds d_delete(dentry); 29461da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 29470eeca283SRobert Love 29481da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 29491da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 29501da177e4SLinus Torvalds 29511da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 29521da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Make sure that the actual truncation of the file will occur outside its 29531b1dcc1bSJes Sorensen * directory's i_mutex. Truncate can take a long time if there is a lot of 29541da177e4SLinus Torvalds * writeout happening, and we don't want to prevent access to the directory 29551da177e4SLinus Torvalds * while waiting on the I/O. 29561da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 29575590ff0dSUlrich Drepper static long do_unlinkat(int dfd, const char __user *pathname) 29581da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 29592ad94ae6SAl Viro int error; 29601da177e4SLinus Torvalds char *name; 29611da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct dentry *dentry; 29621da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct nameidata nd; 29631da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct inode *inode = NULL; 29641da177e4SLinus Torvalds 29652ad94ae6SAl Viro error = user_path_parent(dfd, pathname, &nd, &name); 29661da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 29672ad94ae6SAl Viro return error; 29682ad94ae6SAl Viro 29691da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -EISDIR; 29701da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (nd.last_type != LAST_NORM) 29711da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit1; 29720612d9fbSOGAWA Hirofumi 29730612d9fbSOGAWA Hirofumi nd.flags &= ~LOOKUP_PARENT; 29740612d9fbSOGAWA Hirofumi 29754ac91378SJan Blunck mutex_lock_nested(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT); 297649705b77SChristoph Hellwig dentry = lookup_hash(&nd); 29771da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = PTR_ERR(dentry); 29781da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!IS_ERR(dentry)) { 29791da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Why not before? Because we want correct error value */ 29801da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (nd.last.name[nd.last.len]) 29811da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto slashes; 29821da177e4SLinus Torvalds inode = dentry->d_inode; 29831da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (inode) 29847de9c6eeSAl Viro ihold(inode); 29850622753bSDave Hansen error = mnt_want_write(nd.path.mnt); 29860622753bSDave Hansen if (error) 29870622753bSDave Hansen goto exit2; 2988be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda error = security_path_unlink(&nd.path, dentry); 2989be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda if (error) 2990be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda goto exit3; 29914ac91378SJan Blunck error = vfs_unlink(nd.path.dentry->d_inode, dentry); 2992be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda exit3: 29930622753bSDave Hansen mnt_drop_write(nd.path.mnt); 29941da177e4SLinus Torvalds exit2: 29951da177e4SLinus Torvalds dput(dentry); 29961da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 29974ac91378SJan Blunck mutex_unlock(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex); 29981da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (inode) 29991da177e4SLinus Torvalds iput(inode); /* truncate the inode here */ 30001da177e4SLinus Torvalds exit1: 30011d957f9bSJan Blunck path_put(&nd.path); 30021da177e4SLinus Torvalds putname(name); 30031da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 30041da177e4SLinus Torvalds 30051da177e4SLinus Torvalds slashes: 30061da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = !dentry->d_inode ? -ENOENT : 30071da177e4SLinus Torvalds S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode) ? -EISDIR : -ENOTDIR; 30081da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit2; 30091da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 30101da177e4SLinus Torvalds 30112e4d0924SHeiko Carstens SYSCALL_DEFINE3(unlinkat, int, dfd, const char __user *, pathname, int, flag) 30125590ff0dSUlrich Drepper { 30135590ff0dSUlrich Drepper if ((flag & ~AT_REMOVEDIR) != 0) 30145590ff0dSUlrich Drepper return -EINVAL; 30155590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 30165590ff0dSUlrich Drepper if (flag & AT_REMOVEDIR) 30175590ff0dSUlrich Drepper return do_rmdir(dfd, pathname); 30185590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 30195590ff0dSUlrich Drepper return do_unlinkat(dfd, pathname); 30205590ff0dSUlrich Drepper } 30215590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 30223480b257SHeiko Carstens SYSCALL_DEFINE1(unlink, const char __user *, pathname) 30235590ff0dSUlrich Drepper { 30245590ff0dSUlrich Drepper return do_unlinkat(AT_FDCWD, pathname); 30255590ff0dSUlrich Drepper } 30265590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 3027db2e747bSMiklos Szeredi int vfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char *oldname) 30281da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 3029a95164d9SMiklos Szeredi int error = may_create(dir, dentry); 30301da177e4SLinus Torvalds 30311da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 30321da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 30331da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3034acfa4380SAl Viro if (!dir->i_op->symlink) 30351da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 30361da177e4SLinus Torvalds 30371da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = security_inode_symlink(dir, dentry, oldname); 30381da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 30391da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 30401da177e4SLinus Torvalds 30411da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = dir->i_op->symlink(dir, dentry, oldname); 3042a74574aaSStephen Smalley if (!error) 3043f38aa942SAmy Griffis fsnotify_create(dir, dentry); 30441da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 30451da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 30461da177e4SLinus Torvalds 30472e4d0924SHeiko Carstens SYSCALL_DEFINE3(symlinkat, const char __user *, oldname, 30482e4d0924SHeiko Carstens int, newdfd, const char __user *, newname) 30491da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 30502ad94ae6SAl Viro int error; 30511da177e4SLinus Torvalds char *from; 30521da177e4SLinus Torvalds char *to; 30536902d925SDave Hansen struct dentry *dentry; 30546902d925SDave Hansen struct nameidata nd; 30551da177e4SLinus Torvalds 30561da177e4SLinus Torvalds from = getname(oldname); 30571da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_ERR(from)) 30581da177e4SLinus Torvalds return PTR_ERR(from); 30592ad94ae6SAl Viro 30602ad94ae6SAl Viro error = user_path_parent(newdfd, newname, &nd, &to); 30612ad94ae6SAl Viro if (error) 30626902d925SDave Hansen goto out_putname; 30631da177e4SLinus Torvalds 30641da177e4SLinus Torvalds dentry = lookup_create(&nd, 0); 30651da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = PTR_ERR(dentry); 30666902d925SDave Hansen if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 30676902d925SDave Hansen goto out_unlock; 30686902d925SDave Hansen 306975c3f29dSDave Hansen error = mnt_want_write(nd.path.mnt); 307075c3f29dSDave Hansen if (error) 307175c3f29dSDave Hansen goto out_dput; 3072be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda error = security_path_symlink(&nd.path, dentry, from); 3073be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda if (error) 3074be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda goto out_drop_write; 3075db2e747bSMiklos Szeredi error = vfs_symlink(nd.path.dentry->d_inode, dentry, from); 3076be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda out_drop_write: 307775c3f29dSDave Hansen mnt_drop_write(nd.path.mnt); 307875c3f29dSDave Hansen out_dput: 30791da177e4SLinus Torvalds dput(dentry); 30806902d925SDave Hansen out_unlock: 30814ac91378SJan Blunck mutex_unlock(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex); 30821d957f9bSJan Blunck path_put(&nd.path); 30831da177e4SLinus Torvalds putname(to); 30846902d925SDave Hansen out_putname: 30851da177e4SLinus Torvalds putname(from); 30861da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 30871da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 30881da177e4SLinus Torvalds 30893480b257SHeiko Carstens SYSCALL_DEFINE2(symlink, const char __user *, oldname, const char __user *, newname) 30905590ff0dSUlrich Drepper { 30915590ff0dSUlrich Drepper return sys_symlinkat(oldname, AT_FDCWD, newname); 30925590ff0dSUlrich Drepper } 30935590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 30941da177e4SLinus Torvalds int vfs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir, struct dentry *new_dentry) 30951da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 30961da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct inode *inode = old_dentry->d_inode; 30971da177e4SLinus Torvalds int error; 30981da177e4SLinus Torvalds 30991da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!inode) 31001da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -ENOENT; 31011da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3102a95164d9SMiklos Szeredi error = may_create(dir, new_dentry); 31031da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 31041da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 31051da177e4SLinus Torvalds 31061da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (dir->i_sb != inode->i_sb) 31071da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EXDEV; 31081da177e4SLinus Torvalds 31091da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 31101da177e4SLinus Torvalds * A link to an append-only or immutable file cannot be created. 31111da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 31121da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_APPEND(inode) || IS_IMMUTABLE(inode)) 31131da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 3114acfa4380SAl Viro if (!dir->i_op->link) 31151da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 31167e79eedbSTetsuo Handa if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) 31171da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 31181da177e4SLinus Torvalds 31191da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = security_inode_link(old_dentry, dir, new_dentry); 31201da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 31211da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 31221da177e4SLinus Torvalds 31237e79eedbSTetsuo Handa mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex); 31241da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = dir->i_op->link(old_dentry, dir, new_dentry); 31257e79eedbSTetsuo Handa mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); 3126e31e14ecSStephen Smalley if (!error) 31277e79eedbSTetsuo Handa fsnotify_link(dir, inode, new_dentry); 31281da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 31291da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 31301da177e4SLinus Torvalds 31311da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 31321da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Hardlinks are often used in delicate situations. We avoid 31331da177e4SLinus Torvalds * security-related surprises by not following symlinks on the 31341da177e4SLinus Torvalds * newname. --KAB 31351da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 31361da177e4SLinus Torvalds * We don't follow them on the oldname either to be compatible 31371da177e4SLinus Torvalds * with linux 2.0, and to avoid hard-linking to directories 31381da177e4SLinus Torvalds * and other special files. --ADM 31391da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 31402e4d0924SHeiko Carstens SYSCALL_DEFINE5(linkat, int, olddfd, const char __user *, oldname, 31412e4d0924SHeiko Carstens int, newdfd, const char __user *, newname, int, flags) 31421da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 31431da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct dentry *new_dentry; 31442d8f3038SAl Viro struct nameidata nd; 31452d8f3038SAl Viro struct path old_path; 31461da177e4SLinus Torvalds int error; 31471da177e4SLinus Torvalds char *to; 31481da177e4SLinus Torvalds 314945c9b11aSUlrich Drepper if ((flags & ~AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW) != 0) 3150c04030e1SUlrich Drepper return -EINVAL; 3151c04030e1SUlrich Drepper 31522d8f3038SAl Viro error = user_path_at(olddfd, oldname, 315345c9b11aSUlrich Drepper flags & AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW ? LOOKUP_FOLLOW : 0, 31542d8f3038SAl Viro &old_path); 31551da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 31562ad94ae6SAl Viro return error; 31572ad94ae6SAl Viro 31582ad94ae6SAl Viro error = user_path_parent(newdfd, newname, &nd, &to); 31591da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 31601da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto out; 31611da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -EXDEV; 31622d8f3038SAl Viro if (old_path.mnt != nd.path.mnt) 31631da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto out_release; 31641da177e4SLinus Torvalds new_dentry = lookup_create(&nd, 0); 31651da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = PTR_ERR(new_dentry); 31666902d925SDave Hansen if (IS_ERR(new_dentry)) 31676902d925SDave Hansen goto out_unlock; 316875c3f29dSDave Hansen error = mnt_want_write(nd.path.mnt); 316975c3f29dSDave Hansen if (error) 317075c3f29dSDave Hansen goto out_dput; 3171be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda error = security_path_link(old_path.dentry, &nd.path, new_dentry); 3172be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda if (error) 3173be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda goto out_drop_write; 31742d8f3038SAl Viro error = vfs_link(old_path.dentry, nd.path.dentry->d_inode, new_dentry); 3175be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda out_drop_write: 317675c3f29dSDave Hansen mnt_drop_write(nd.path.mnt); 317775c3f29dSDave Hansen out_dput: 31781da177e4SLinus Torvalds dput(new_dentry); 31796902d925SDave Hansen out_unlock: 31804ac91378SJan Blunck mutex_unlock(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex); 31811da177e4SLinus Torvalds out_release: 31821d957f9bSJan Blunck path_put(&nd.path); 31832ad94ae6SAl Viro putname(to); 31841da177e4SLinus Torvalds out: 31852d8f3038SAl Viro path_put(&old_path); 31861da177e4SLinus Torvalds 31871da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 31881da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 31891da177e4SLinus Torvalds 31903480b257SHeiko Carstens SYSCALL_DEFINE2(link, const char __user *, oldname, const char __user *, newname) 31915590ff0dSUlrich Drepper { 3192c04030e1SUlrich Drepper return sys_linkat(AT_FDCWD, oldname, AT_FDCWD, newname, 0); 31935590ff0dSUlrich Drepper } 31945590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 31951da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 31961da177e4SLinus Torvalds * The worst of all namespace operations - renaming directory. "Perverted" 31971da177e4SLinus Torvalds * doesn't even start to describe it. Somebody in UCB had a heck of a trip... 31981da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Problems: 31991da177e4SLinus Torvalds * a) we can get into loop creation. Check is done in is_subdir(). 32001da177e4SLinus Torvalds * b) race potential - two innocent renames can create a loop together. 32011da177e4SLinus Torvalds * That's where 4.4 screws up. Current fix: serialization on 3202a11f3a05SArjan van de Ven * sb->s_vfs_rename_mutex. We might be more accurate, but that's another 32031da177e4SLinus Torvalds * story. 32041da177e4SLinus Torvalds * c) we have to lock _three_ objects - parents and victim (if it exists). 32051b1dcc1bSJes Sorensen * And that - after we got ->i_mutex on parents (until then we don't know 32061da177e4SLinus Torvalds * whether the target exists). Solution: try to be smart with locking 32071da177e4SLinus Torvalds * order for inodes. We rely on the fact that tree topology may change 3208a11f3a05SArjan van de Ven * only under ->s_vfs_rename_mutex _and_ that parent of the object we 32091da177e4SLinus Torvalds * move will be locked. Thus we can rank directories by the tree 32101da177e4SLinus Torvalds * (ancestors first) and rank all non-directories after them. 32111da177e4SLinus Torvalds * That works since everybody except rename does "lock parent, lookup, 3212a11f3a05SArjan van de Ven * lock child" and rename is under ->s_vfs_rename_mutex. 32131da177e4SLinus Torvalds * HOWEVER, it relies on the assumption that any object with ->lookup() 32141da177e4SLinus Torvalds * has no more than 1 dentry. If "hybrid" objects will ever appear, 32151da177e4SLinus Torvalds * we'd better make sure that there's no link(2) for them. 32161da177e4SLinus Torvalds * d) some filesystems don't support opened-but-unlinked directories, 32171da177e4SLinus Torvalds * either because of layout or because they are not ready to deal with 32181da177e4SLinus Torvalds * all cases correctly. The latter will be fixed (taking this sort of 32191da177e4SLinus Torvalds * stuff into VFS), but the former is not going away. Solution: the same 32201da177e4SLinus Torvalds * trick as in rmdir(). 32211da177e4SLinus Torvalds * e) conversion from fhandle to dentry may come in the wrong moment - when 32221b1dcc1bSJes Sorensen * we are removing the target. Solution: we will have to grab ->i_mutex 32231da177e4SLinus Torvalds * in the fhandle_to_dentry code. [FIXME - current nfsfh.c relies on 3224c41b20e7SAdam Buchbinder * ->i_mutex on parents, which works but leads to some truly excessive 32251da177e4SLinus Torvalds * locking]. 32261da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 322775c96f85SAdrian Bunk static int vfs_rename_dir(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry, 32281da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry) 32291da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 32301da177e4SLinus Torvalds int error = 0; 32311da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct inode *target; 32321da177e4SLinus Torvalds 32331da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 32341da177e4SLinus Torvalds * If we are going to change the parent - check write permissions, 32351da177e4SLinus Torvalds * we'll need to flip '..'. 32361da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 32371da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (new_dir != old_dir) { 3238f419a2e3SAl Viro error = inode_permission(old_dentry->d_inode, MAY_WRITE); 32391da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 32401da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 32411da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 32421da177e4SLinus Torvalds 32431da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = security_inode_rename(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry); 32441da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 32451da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 32461da177e4SLinus Torvalds 32471da177e4SLinus Torvalds target = new_dentry->d_inode; 3248d83c49f3SAl Viro if (target) 32491b1dcc1bSJes Sorensen mutex_lock(&target->i_mutex); 32501da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (d_mountpoint(old_dentry)||d_mountpoint(new_dentry)) 32511da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -EBUSY; 3252d83c49f3SAl Viro else { 3253d83c49f3SAl Viro if (target) 3254d83c49f3SAl Viro dentry_unhash(new_dentry); 32551da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = old_dir->i_op->rename(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry); 3256d83c49f3SAl Viro } 32571da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (target) { 3258d83c49f3SAl Viro if (!error) { 32591da177e4SLinus Torvalds target->i_flags |= S_DEAD; 3260d83c49f3SAl Viro dont_mount(new_dentry); 3261d83c49f3SAl Viro } 32621b1dcc1bSJes Sorensen mutex_unlock(&target->i_mutex); 32631da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (d_unhashed(new_dentry)) 32641da177e4SLinus Torvalds d_rehash(new_dentry); 32651da177e4SLinus Torvalds dput(new_dentry); 32661da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 3267e31e14ecSStephen Smalley if (!error) 3268349457ccSMark Fasheh if (!(old_dir->i_sb->s_type->fs_flags & FS_RENAME_DOES_D_MOVE)) 32691da177e4SLinus Torvalds d_move(old_dentry,new_dentry); 32701da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 32711da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 32721da177e4SLinus Torvalds 327375c96f85SAdrian Bunk static int vfs_rename_other(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry, 32741da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry) 32751da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 32761da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct inode *target; 32771da177e4SLinus Torvalds int error; 32781da177e4SLinus Torvalds 32791da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = security_inode_rename(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry); 32801da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 32811da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 32821da177e4SLinus Torvalds 32831da177e4SLinus Torvalds dget(new_dentry); 32841da177e4SLinus Torvalds target = new_dentry->d_inode; 32851da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (target) 32861b1dcc1bSJes Sorensen mutex_lock(&target->i_mutex); 32871da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (d_mountpoint(old_dentry)||d_mountpoint(new_dentry)) 32881da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -EBUSY; 32891da177e4SLinus Torvalds else 32901da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = old_dir->i_op->rename(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry); 32911da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!error) { 3292bec1052eSAl Viro if (target) 3293d83c49f3SAl Viro dont_mount(new_dentry); 3294349457ccSMark Fasheh if (!(old_dir->i_sb->s_type->fs_flags & FS_RENAME_DOES_D_MOVE)) 32951da177e4SLinus Torvalds d_move(old_dentry, new_dentry); 32961da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 32971da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (target) 32981b1dcc1bSJes Sorensen mutex_unlock(&target->i_mutex); 32991da177e4SLinus Torvalds dput(new_dentry); 33001da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 33011da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 33021da177e4SLinus Torvalds 33031da177e4SLinus Torvalds int vfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry, 33041da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry) 33051da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 33061da177e4SLinus Torvalds int error; 33071da177e4SLinus Torvalds int is_dir = S_ISDIR(old_dentry->d_inode->i_mode); 330859b0df21SEric Paris const unsigned char *old_name; 33091da177e4SLinus Torvalds 33101da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (old_dentry->d_inode == new_dentry->d_inode) 33111da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 33121da177e4SLinus Torvalds 33131da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = may_delete(old_dir, old_dentry, is_dir); 33141da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 33151da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 33161da177e4SLinus Torvalds 33171da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!new_dentry->d_inode) 3318a95164d9SMiklos Szeredi error = may_create(new_dir, new_dentry); 33191da177e4SLinus Torvalds else 33201da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = may_delete(new_dir, new_dentry, is_dir); 33211da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 33221da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 33231da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3324acfa4380SAl Viro if (!old_dir->i_op->rename) 33251da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 33261da177e4SLinus Torvalds 33270eeca283SRobert Love old_name = fsnotify_oldname_init(old_dentry->d_name.name); 33280eeca283SRobert Love 33291da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (is_dir) 33301da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = vfs_rename_dir(old_dir,old_dentry,new_dir,new_dentry); 33311da177e4SLinus Torvalds else 33321da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = vfs_rename_other(old_dir,old_dentry,new_dir,new_dentry); 3333123df294SAl Viro if (!error) 3334123df294SAl Viro fsnotify_move(old_dir, new_dir, old_name, is_dir, 33355a190ae6SAl Viro new_dentry->d_inode, old_dentry); 33360eeca283SRobert Love fsnotify_oldname_free(old_name); 33370eeca283SRobert Love 33381da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 33391da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 33401da177e4SLinus Torvalds 33412e4d0924SHeiko Carstens SYSCALL_DEFINE4(renameat, int, olddfd, const char __user *, oldname, 33422e4d0924SHeiko Carstens int, newdfd, const char __user *, newname) 33431da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 33441da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct dentry *old_dir, *new_dir; 33451da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct dentry *old_dentry, *new_dentry; 33461da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct dentry *trap; 33471da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct nameidata oldnd, newnd; 33482ad94ae6SAl Viro char *from; 33492ad94ae6SAl Viro char *to; 33502ad94ae6SAl Viro int error; 33511da177e4SLinus Torvalds 33522ad94ae6SAl Viro error = user_path_parent(olddfd, oldname, &oldnd, &from); 33531da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 33541da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit; 33551da177e4SLinus Torvalds 33562ad94ae6SAl Viro error = user_path_parent(newdfd, newname, &newnd, &to); 33571da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 33581da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit1; 33591da177e4SLinus Torvalds 33601da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -EXDEV; 33614ac91378SJan Blunck if (oldnd.path.mnt != newnd.path.mnt) 33621da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit2; 33631da177e4SLinus Torvalds 33644ac91378SJan Blunck old_dir = oldnd.path.dentry; 33651da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -EBUSY; 33661da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (oldnd.last_type != LAST_NORM) 33671da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit2; 33681da177e4SLinus Torvalds 33694ac91378SJan Blunck new_dir = newnd.path.dentry; 33701da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (newnd.last_type != LAST_NORM) 33711da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit2; 33721da177e4SLinus Torvalds 33730612d9fbSOGAWA Hirofumi oldnd.flags &= ~LOOKUP_PARENT; 33740612d9fbSOGAWA Hirofumi newnd.flags &= ~LOOKUP_PARENT; 33754e9ed2f8SOGAWA Hirofumi newnd.flags |= LOOKUP_RENAME_TARGET; 33760612d9fbSOGAWA Hirofumi 33771da177e4SLinus Torvalds trap = lock_rename(new_dir, old_dir); 33781da177e4SLinus Torvalds 337949705b77SChristoph Hellwig old_dentry = lookup_hash(&oldnd); 33801da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = PTR_ERR(old_dentry); 33811da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_ERR(old_dentry)) 33821da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit3; 33831da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* source must exist */ 33841da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -ENOENT; 33851da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!old_dentry->d_inode) 33861da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit4; 33871da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* unless the source is a directory trailing slashes give -ENOTDIR */ 33881da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!S_ISDIR(old_dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) { 33891da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -ENOTDIR; 33901da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (oldnd.last.name[oldnd.last.len]) 33911da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit4; 33921da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (newnd.last.name[newnd.last.len]) 33931da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit4; 33941da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 33951da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* source should not be ancestor of target */ 33961da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -EINVAL; 33971da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (old_dentry == trap) 33981da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit4; 339949705b77SChristoph Hellwig new_dentry = lookup_hash(&newnd); 34001da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = PTR_ERR(new_dentry); 34011da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_ERR(new_dentry)) 34021da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit4; 34031da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* target should not be an ancestor of source */ 34041da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -ENOTEMPTY; 34051da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (new_dentry == trap) 34061da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit5; 34071da177e4SLinus Torvalds 34089079b1ebSDave Hansen error = mnt_want_write(oldnd.path.mnt); 34099079b1ebSDave Hansen if (error) 34109079b1ebSDave Hansen goto exit5; 3411be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda error = security_path_rename(&oldnd.path, old_dentry, 3412be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda &newnd.path, new_dentry); 3413be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda if (error) 3414be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda goto exit6; 34151da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = vfs_rename(old_dir->d_inode, old_dentry, 34161da177e4SLinus Torvalds new_dir->d_inode, new_dentry); 3417be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda exit6: 34189079b1ebSDave Hansen mnt_drop_write(oldnd.path.mnt); 34191da177e4SLinus Torvalds exit5: 34201da177e4SLinus Torvalds dput(new_dentry); 34211da177e4SLinus Torvalds exit4: 34221da177e4SLinus Torvalds dput(old_dentry); 34231da177e4SLinus Torvalds exit3: 34241da177e4SLinus Torvalds unlock_rename(new_dir, old_dir); 34251da177e4SLinus Torvalds exit2: 34261d957f9bSJan Blunck path_put(&newnd.path); 34272ad94ae6SAl Viro putname(to); 34281da177e4SLinus Torvalds exit1: 34291d957f9bSJan Blunck path_put(&oldnd.path); 34301da177e4SLinus Torvalds putname(from); 34312ad94ae6SAl Viro exit: 34321da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 34331da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 34341da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3435a26eab24SHeiko Carstens SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rename, const char __user *, oldname, const char __user *, newname) 34365590ff0dSUlrich Drepper { 34375590ff0dSUlrich Drepper return sys_renameat(AT_FDCWD, oldname, AT_FDCWD, newname); 34385590ff0dSUlrich Drepper } 34395590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 34401da177e4SLinus Torvalds int vfs_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char __user *buffer, int buflen, const char *link) 34411da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 34421da177e4SLinus Torvalds int len; 34431da177e4SLinus Torvalds 34441da177e4SLinus Torvalds len = PTR_ERR(link); 34451da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_ERR(link)) 34461da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto out; 34471da177e4SLinus Torvalds 34481da177e4SLinus Torvalds len = strlen(link); 34491da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (len > (unsigned) buflen) 34501da177e4SLinus Torvalds len = buflen; 34511da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (copy_to_user(buffer, link, len)) 34521da177e4SLinus Torvalds len = -EFAULT; 34531da177e4SLinus Torvalds out: 34541da177e4SLinus Torvalds return len; 34551da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 34561da177e4SLinus Torvalds 34571da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 34581da177e4SLinus Torvalds * A helper for ->readlink(). This should be used *ONLY* for symlinks that 34591da177e4SLinus Torvalds * have ->follow_link() touching nd only in nd_set_link(). Using (or not 34601da177e4SLinus Torvalds * using) it for any given inode is up to filesystem. 34611da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 34621da177e4SLinus Torvalds int generic_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char __user *buffer, int buflen) 34631da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 34641da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct nameidata nd; 3465cc314eefSLinus Torvalds void *cookie; 3466694a1764SMarcin Slusarz int res; 3467cc314eefSLinus Torvalds 34681da177e4SLinus Torvalds nd.depth = 0; 3469cc314eefSLinus Torvalds cookie = dentry->d_inode->i_op->follow_link(dentry, &nd); 3470694a1764SMarcin Slusarz if (IS_ERR(cookie)) 3471694a1764SMarcin Slusarz return PTR_ERR(cookie); 3472694a1764SMarcin Slusarz 3473694a1764SMarcin Slusarz res = vfs_readlink(dentry, buffer, buflen, nd_get_link(&nd)); 34741da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (dentry->d_inode->i_op->put_link) 3475cc314eefSLinus Torvalds dentry->d_inode->i_op->put_link(dentry, &nd, cookie); 3476694a1764SMarcin Slusarz return res; 34771da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 34781da177e4SLinus Torvalds 34791da177e4SLinus Torvalds int vfs_follow_link(struct nameidata *nd, const char *link) 34801da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 34811da177e4SLinus Torvalds return __vfs_follow_link(nd, link); 34821da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 34831da177e4SLinus Torvalds 34841da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* get the link contents into pagecache */ 34851da177e4SLinus Torvalds static char *page_getlink(struct dentry * dentry, struct page **ppage) 34861da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 3487ebd09abbSDuane Griffin char *kaddr; 34881da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct page *page; 34891da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct address_space *mapping = dentry->d_inode->i_mapping; 3490090d2b18SPekka Enberg page = read_mapping_page(mapping, 0, NULL); 34911da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_ERR(page)) 34926fe6900eSNick Piggin return (char*)page; 34931da177e4SLinus Torvalds *ppage = page; 3494ebd09abbSDuane Griffin kaddr = kmap(page); 3495ebd09abbSDuane Griffin nd_terminate_link(kaddr, dentry->d_inode->i_size, PAGE_SIZE - 1); 3496ebd09abbSDuane Griffin return kaddr; 34971da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 34981da177e4SLinus Torvalds 34991da177e4SLinus Torvalds int page_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char __user *buffer, int buflen) 35001da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 35011da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct page *page = NULL; 35021da177e4SLinus Torvalds char *s = page_getlink(dentry, &page); 35031da177e4SLinus Torvalds int res = vfs_readlink(dentry,buffer,buflen,s); 35041da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (page) { 35051da177e4SLinus Torvalds kunmap(page); 35061da177e4SLinus Torvalds page_cache_release(page); 35071da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 35081da177e4SLinus Torvalds return res; 35091da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 35101da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3511cc314eefSLinus Torvalds void *page_follow_link_light(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd) 35121da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 3513cc314eefSLinus Torvalds struct page *page = NULL; 35141da177e4SLinus Torvalds nd_set_link(nd, page_getlink(dentry, &page)); 3515cc314eefSLinus Torvalds return page; 35161da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 35171da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3518cc314eefSLinus Torvalds void page_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd, void *cookie) 35191da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 3520cc314eefSLinus Torvalds struct page *page = cookie; 3521cc314eefSLinus Torvalds 3522cc314eefSLinus Torvalds if (page) { 35231da177e4SLinus Torvalds kunmap(page); 35241da177e4SLinus Torvalds page_cache_release(page); 35251da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 35261da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 35271da177e4SLinus Torvalds 352854566b2cSNick Piggin /* 352954566b2cSNick Piggin * The nofs argument instructs pagecache_write_begin to pass AOP_FLAG_NOFS 353054566b2cSNick Piggin */ 353154566b2cSNick Piggin int __page_symlink(struct inode *inode, const char *symname, int len, int nofs) 35321da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 35331da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; 35340adb25d2SKirill Korotaev struct page *page; 3535afddba49SNick Piggin void *fsdata; 3536beb497abSDmitriy Monakhov int err; 35371da177e4SLinus Torvalds char *kaddr; 353854566b2cSNick Piggin unsigned int flags = AOP_FLAG_UNINTERRUPTIBLE; 353954566b2cSNick Piggin if (nofs) 354054566b2cSNick Piggin flags |= AOP_FLAG_NOFS; 35411da177e4SLinus Torvalds 35427e53cac4SNeilBrown retry: 3543afddba49SNick Piggin err = pagecache_write_begin(NULL, mapping, 0, len-1, 354454566b2cSNick Piggin flags, &page, &fsdata); 35451da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (err) 3546afddba49SNick Piggin goto fail; 3547afddba49SNick Piggin 35481da177e4SLinus Torvalds kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0); 35491da177e4SLinus Torvalds memcpy(kaddr, symname, len-1); 35501da177e4SLinus Torvalds kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0); 3551afddba49SNick Piggin 3552afddba49SNick Piggin err = pagecache_write_end(NULL, mapping, 0, len-1, len-1, 3553afddba49SNick Piggin page, fsdata); 35541da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (err < 0) 35551da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto fail; 3556afddba49SNick Piggin if (err < len-1) 3557afddba49SNick Piggin goto retry; 3558afddba49SNick Piggin 35591da177e4SLinus Torvalds mark_inode_dirty(inode); 35601da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 35611da177e4SLinus Torvalds fail: 35621da177e4SLinus Torvalds return err; 35631da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 35641da177e4SLinus Torvalds 35650adb25d2SKirill Korotaev int page_symlink(struct inode *inode, const char *symname, int len) 35660adb25d2SKirill Korotaev { 35670adb25d2SKirill Korotaev return __page_symlink(inode, symname, len, 356854566b2cSNick Piggin !(mapping_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping) & __GFP_FS)); 35690adb25d2SKirill Korotaev } 35700adb25d2SKirill Korotaev 357192e1d5beSArjan van de Ven const struct inode_operations page_symlink_inode_operations = { 35721da177e4SLinus Torvalds .readlink = generic_readlink, 35731da177e4SLinus Torvalds .follow_link = page_follow_link_light, 35741da177e4SLinus Torvalds .put_link = page_put_link, 35751da177e4SLinus Torvalds }; 35761da177e4SLinus Torvalds 35772d8f3038SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(user_path_at); 3578cc53ce53SDavid Howells EXPORT_SYMBOL(follow_down_one); 35791da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(follow_down); 35801da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(follow_up); 35811da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_write_access); /* binfmt_aout */ 35821da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(getname); 35831da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(lock_rename); 35841da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(lookup_one_len); 35851da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_follow_link_light); 35861da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_put_link); 35871da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_readlink); 35880adb25d2SKirill Korotaev EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_symlink); 35891da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_symlink); 35901da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_symlink_inode_operations); 3591c9c6cac0SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(kern_path_parent); 3592d1811465SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(kern_path); 359316f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_path_lookup); 3594f419a2e3SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_permission); 35958c744fb8SChristoph Hellwig EXPORT_SYMBOL(file_permission); 35961da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(unlock_rename); 35971da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_create); 35981da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_follow_link); 35991da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_link); 36001da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_mkdir); 36011da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_mknod); 36021da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_permission); 36031da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_readlink); 36041da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_rename); 36051da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_rmdir); 36061da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_symlink); 36071da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_unlink); 36081da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(dentry_unhash); 36091da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_readlink); 3610