11da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 21da177e4SLinus Torvalds * linux/fs/namei.c 31da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 41da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds 51da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 61da177e4SLinus Torvalds 71da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 81da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Some corrections by tytso. 91da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 101da177e4SLinus Torvalds 111da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* [Feb 1997 T. Schoebel-Theuer] Complete rewrite of the pathname 121da177e4SLinus Torvalds * lookup logic. 131da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 141da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* [Feb-Apr 2000, AV] Rewrite to the new namespace architecture. 151da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 161da177e4SLinus Torvalds 171da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/init.h> 18630d9c47SPaul Gortmaker #include <linux/export.h> 1944696908SDavid S. Miller #include <linux/kernel.h> 201da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/slab.h> 211da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/fs.h> 221da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/namei.h> 231da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/pagemap.h> 240eeca283SRobert Love #include <linux/fsnotify.h> 251da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/personality.h> 261da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/security.h> 276146f0d5SMimi Zohar #include <linux/ima.h> 281da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/syscalls.h> 291da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/mount.h> 301da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/audit.h> 3116f7e0feSRandy Dunlap #include <linux/capability.h> 32834f2a4aSTrond Myklebust #include <linux/file.h> 335590ff0dSUlrich Drepper #include <linux/fcntl.h> 3408ce5f16SSerge E. Hallyn #include <linux/device_cgroup.h> 355ad4e53bSAl Viro #include <linux/fs_struct.h> 36e77819e5SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/posix_acl.h> 3799d263d4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/hash.h> 381da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <asm/uaccess.h> 391da177e4SLinus Torvalds 40e81e3f4dSEric Paris #include "internal.h" 41c7105365SAl Viro #include "mount.h" 42e81e3f4dSEric Paris 431da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* [Feb-1997 T. Schoebel-Theuer] 441da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Fundamental changes in the pathname lookup mechanisms (namei) 451da177e4SLinus Torvalds * were necessary because of omirr. The reason is that omirr needs 461da177e4SLinus Torvalds * to know the _real_ pathname, not the user-supplied one, in case 471da177e4SLinus Torvalds * of symlinks (and also when transname replacements occur). 481da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 491da177e4SLinus Torvalds * The new code replaces the old recursive symlink resolution with 501da177e4SLinus Torvalds * an iterative one (in case of non-nested symlink chains). It does 511da177e4SLinus Torvalds * this with calls to <fs>_follow_link(). 521da177e4SLinus Torvalds * As a side effect, dir_namei(), _namei() and follow_link() are now 531da177e4SLinus Torvalds * replaced with a single function lookup_dentry() that can handle all 541da177e4SLinus Torvalds * the special cases of the former code. 551da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 561da177e4SLinus Torvalds * With the new dcache, the pathname is stored at each inode, at least as 571da177e4SLinus Torvalds * long as the refcount of the inode is positive. As a side effect, the 581da177e4SLinus Torvalds * size of the dcache depends on the inode cache and thus is dynamic. 591da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 601da177e4SLinus Torvalds * [29-Apr-1998 C. Scott Ananian] Updated above description of symlink 611da177e4SLinus Torvalds * resolution to correspond with current state of the code. 621da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 631da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Note that the symlink resolution is not *completely* iterative. 641da177e4SLinus Torvalds * There is still a significant amount of tail- and mid- recursion in 651da177e4SLinus Torvalds * the algorithm. Also, note that <fs>_readlink() is not used in 661da177e4SLinus Torvalds * lookup_dentry(): lookup_dentry() on the result of <fs>_readlink() 671da177e4SLinus Torvalds * may return different results than <fs>_follow_link(). Many virtual 681da177e4SLinus Torvalds * filesystems (including /proc) exhibit this behavior. 691da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 701da177e4SLinus Torvalds 711da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* [24-Feb-97 T. Schoebel-Theuer] Side effects caused by new implementation: 721da177e4SLinus Torvalds * New symlink semantics: when open() is called with flags O_CREAT | O_EXCL 731da177e4SLinus Torvalds * and the name already exists in form of a symlink, try to create the new 741da177e4SLinus Torvalds * name indicated by the symlink. The old code always complained that the 751da177e4SLinus Torvalds * name already exists, due to not following the symlink even if its target 761da177e4SLinus Torvalds * is nonexistent. The new semantics affects also mknod() and link() when 7725985edcSLucas De Marchi * the name is a symlink pointing to a non-existent name. 781da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 791da177e4SLinus Torvalds * I don't know which semantics is the right one, since I have no access 801da177e4SLinus Torvalds * to standards. But I found by trial that HP-UX 9.0 has the full "new" 811da177e4SLinus Torvalds * semantics implemented, while SunOS 4.1.1 and Solaris (SunOS 5.4) have the 821da177e4SLinus Torvalds * "old" one. Personally, I think the new semantics is much more logical. 831da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Note that "ln old new" where "new" is a symlink pointing to a non-existing 841da177e4SLinus Torvalds * file does succeed in both HP-UX and SunOs, but not in Solaris 851da177e4SLinus Torvalds * and in the old Linux semantics. 861da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 871da177e4SLinus Torvalds 881da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* [16-Dec-97 Kevin Buhr] For security reasons, we change some symlink 891da177e4SLinus Torvalds * semantics. See the comments in "open_namei" and "do_link" below. 901da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 911da177e4SLinus Torvalds * [10-Sep-98 Alan Modra] Another symlink change. 921da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 931da177e4SLinus Torvalds 941da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* [Feb-Apr 2000 AV] Complete rewrite. Rules for symlinks: 951da177e4SLinus Torvalds * inside the path - always follow. 961da177e4SLinus Torvalds * in the last component in creation/removal/renaming - never follow. 971da177e4SLinus Torvalds * if LOOKUP_FOLLOW passed - follow. 981da177e4SLinus Torvalds * if the pathname has trailing slashes - follow. 991da177e4SLinus Torvalds * otherwise - don't follow. 1001da177e4SLinus Torvalds * (applied in that order). 1011da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 1021da177e4SLinus Torvalds * [Jun 2000 AV] Inconsistent behaviour of open() in case if flags==O_CREAT 1031da177e4SLinus Torvalds * restored for 2.4. This is the last surviving part of old 4.2BSD bug. 1041da177e4SLinus Torvalds * During the 2.4 we need to fix the userland stuff depending on it - 1051da177e4SLinus Torvalds * hopefully we will be able to get rid of that wart in 2.5. So far only 1061da177e4SLinus Torvalds * XEmacs seems to be relying on it... 1071da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 1081da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 1091da177e4SLinus Torvalds * [Sep 2001 AV] Single-semaphore locking scheme (kudos to David Holland) 110a11f3a05SArjan van de Ven * implemented. Let's see if raised priority of ->s_vfs_rename_mutex gives 1111da177e4SLinus Torvalds * any extra contention... 1121da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 1131da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1141da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* In order to reduce some races, while at the same time doing additional 1151da177e4SLinus Torvalds * checking and hopefully speeding things up, we copy filenames to the 1161da177e4SLinus Torvalds * kernel data space before using them.. 1171da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 1181da177e4SLinus Torvalds * POSIX.1 2.4: an empty pathname is invalid (ENOENT). 1191da177e4SLinus Torvalds * PATH_MAX includes the nul terminator --RR. 1201da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 1217950e385SJeff Layton 122fd2f7cb5SAl Viro #define EMBEDDED_NAME_MAX (PATH_MAX - offsetof(struct filename, iname)) 12391a27b2aSJeff Layton 12451f39a1fSDavid Drysdale struct filename * 12591a27b2aSJeff Layton getname_flags(const char __user *filename, int flags, int *empty) 12691a27b2aSJeff Layton { 12794b5d262SAl Viro struct filename *result; 1287950e385SJeff Layton char *kname; 12994b5d262SAl Viro int len; 1301da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1317ac86265SJeff Layton result = audit_reusename(filename); 1327ac86265SJeff Layton if (result) 1337ac86265SJeff Layton return result; 1347ac86265SJeff Layton 1357950e385SJeff Layton result = __getname(); 1363f9f0aa6SLinus Torvalds if (unlikely(!result)) 1374043cde8SEric Paris return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 1381da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1397950e385SJeff Layton /* 1407950e385SJeff Layton * First, try to embed the struct filename inside the names_cache 1417950e385SJeff Layton * allocation 1427950e385SJeff Layton */ 143fd2f7cb5SAl Viro kname = (char *)result->iname; 14491a27b2aSJeff Layton result->name = kname; 1457950e385SJeff Layton 14694b5d262SAl Viro len = strncpy_from_user(kname, filename, EMBEDDED_NAME_MAX); 14791a27b2aSJeff Layton if (unlikely(len < 0)) { 14894b5d262SAl Viro __putname(result); 14994b5d262SAl Viro return ERR_PTR(len); 15091a27b2aSJeff Layton } 1513f9f0aa6SLinus Torvalds 1527950e385SJeff Layton /* 1537950e385SJeff Layton * Uh-oh. We have a name that's approaching PATH_MAX. Allocate a 1547950e385SJeff Layton * separate struct filename so we can dedicate the entire 1557950e385SJeff Layton * names_cache allocation for the pathname, and re-do the copy from 1567950e385SJeff Layton * userland. 1577950e385SJeff Layton */ 15894b5d262SAl Viro if (unlikely(len == EMBEDDED_NAME_MAX)) { 159fd2f7cb5SAl Viro const size_t size = offsetof(struct filename, iname[1]); 1607950e385SJeff Layton kname = (char *)result; 1617950e385SJeff Layton 162fd2f7cb5SAl Viro /* 163fd2f7cb5SAl Viro * size is chosen that way we to guarantee that 164fd2f7cb5SAl Viro * result->iname[0] is within the same object and that 165fd2f7cb5SAl Viro * kname can't be equal to result->iname, no matter what. 166fd2f7cb5SAl Viro */ 167fd2f7cb5SAl Viro result = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); 16894b5d262SAl Viro if (unlikely(!result)) { 16994b5d262SAl Viro __putname(kname); 17094b5d262SAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 1717950e385SJeff Layton } 1727950e385SJeff Layton result->name = kname; 17394b5d262SAl Viro len = strncpy_from_user(kname, filename, PATH_MAX); 17494b5d262SAl Viro if (unlikely(len < 0)) { 17594b5d262SAl Viro __putname(kname); 17694b5d262SAl Viro kfree(result); 17794b5d262SAl Viro return ERR_PTR(len); 17894b5d262SAl Viro } 17994b5d262SAl Viro if (unlikely(len == PATH_MAX)) { 18094b5d262SAl Viro __putname(kname); 18194b5d262SAl Viro kfree(result); 18294b5d262SAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG); 18394b5d262SAl Viro } 1847950e385SJeff Layton } 1857950e385SJeff Layton 18694b5d262SAl Viro result->refcnt = 1; 1873f9f0aa6SLinus Torvalds /* The empty path is special. */ 1883f9f0aa6SLinus Torvalds if (unlikely(!len)) { 1893f9f0aa6SLinus Torvalds if (empty) 1901fa1e7f6SAndy Whitcroft *empty = 1; 19194b5d262SAl Viro if (!(flags & LOOKUP_EMPTY)) { 19294b5d262SAl Viro putname(result); 19394b5d262SAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); 1941da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 19594b5d262SAl Viro } 1967950e385SJeff Layton 1977950e385SJeff Layton result->uptr = filename; 198c4ad8f98SLinus Torvalds result->aname = NULL; 1991da177e4SLinus Torvalds audit_getname(result); 2001da177e4SLinus Torvalds return result; 2013f9f0aa6SLinus Torvalds } 2023f9f0aa6SLinus Torvalds 20391a27b2aSJeff Layton struct filename * 20491a27b2aSJeff Layton getname(const char __user * filename) 205f52e0c11SAl Viro { 206f7493e5dSLinus Torvalds return getname_flags(filename, 0, NULL); 207f52e0c11SAl Viro } 208f52e0c11SAl Viro 209c4ad8f98SLinus Torvalds struct filename * 210c4ad8f98SLinus Torvalds getname_kernel(const char * filename) 211c4ad8f98SLinus Torvalds { 212c4ad8f98SLinus Torvalds struct filename *result; 21308518549SPaul Moore int len = strlen(filename) + 1; 214c4ad8f98SLinus Torvalds 215c4ad8f98SLinus Torvalds result = __getname(); 216c4ad8f98SLinus Torvalds if (unlikely(!result)) 217c4ad8f98SLinus Torvalds return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 218c4ad8f98SLinus Torvalds 21908518549SPaul Moore if (len <= EMBEDDED_NAME_MAX) { 220fd2f7cb5SAl Viro result->name = (char *)result->iname; 22108518549SPaul Moore } else if (len <= PATH_MAX) { 22208518549SPaul Moore struct filename *tmp; 22308518549SPaul Moore 22408518549SPaul Moore tmp = kmalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL); 22508518549SPaul Moore if (unlikely(!tmp)) { 22608518549SPaul Moore __putname(result); 22708518549SPaul Moore return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 22808518549SPaul Moore } 22908518549SPaul Moore tmp->name = (char *)result; 23008518549SPaul Moore result = tmp; 23108518549SPaul Moore } else { 23208518549SPaul Moore __putname(result); 23308518549SPaul Moore return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG); 23408518549SPaul Moore } 23508518549SPaul Moore memcpy((char *)result->name, filename, len); 236c4ad8f98SLinus Torvalds result->uptr = NULL; 237c4ad8f98SLinus Torvalds result->aname = NULL; 23855422d0bSPaul Moore result->refcnt = 1; 239fd3522fdSPaul Moore audit_getname(result); 240c4ad8f98SLinus Torvalds 241c4ad8f98SLinus Torvalds return result; 242c4ad8f98SLinus Torvalds } 243c4ad8f98SLinus Torvalds 24491a27b2aSJeff Layton void putname(struct filename *name) 2451da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 24655422d0bSPaul Moore BUG_ON(name->refcnt <= 0); 24755422d0bSPaul Moore 24855422d0bSPaul Moore if (--name->refcnt > 0) 24955422d0bSPaul Moore return; 25055422d0bSPaul Moore 251fd2f7cb5SAl Viro if (name->name != name->iname) { 25255422d0bSPaul Moore __putname(name->name); 25355422d0bSPaul Moore kfree(name); 25455422d0bSPaul Moore } else 25555422d0bSPaul Moore __putname(name); 2561da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 2571da177e4SLinus Torvalds 258e77819e5SLinus Torvalds static int check_acl(struct inode *inode, int mask) 259e77819e5SLinus Torvalds { 26084635d68SLinus Torvalds #ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL 261e77819e5SLinus Torvalds struct posix_acl *acl; 262e77819e5SLinus Torvalds 263e77819e5SLinus Torvalds if (mask & MAY_NOT_BLOCK) { 2643567866bSAl Viro acl = get_cached_acl_rcu(inode, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS); 2653567866bSAl Viro if (!acl) 266e77819e5SLinus Torvalds return -EAGAIN; 2673567866bSAl Viro /* no ->get_acl() calls in RCU mode... */ 2683567866bSAl Viro if (acl == ACL_NOT_CACHED) 269e77819e5SLinus Torvalds return -ECHILD; 270206b1d09SAri Savolainen return posix_acl_permission(inode, acl, mask & ~MAY_NOT_BLOCK); 271e77819e5SLinus Torvalds } 272e77819e5SLinus Torvalds 2732982baa2SChristoph Hellwig acl = get_acl(inode, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS); 2744e34e719SChristoph Hellwig if (IS_ERR(acl)) 2754e34e719SChristoph Hellwig return PTR_ERR(acl); 276e77819e5SLinus Torvalds if (acl) { 277e77819e5SLinus Torvalds int error = posix_acl_permission(inode, acl, mask); 278e77819e5SLinus Torvalds posix_acl_release(acl); 279e77819e5SLinus Torvalds return error; 280e77819e5SLinus Torvalds } 28184635d68SLinus Torvalds #endif 282e77819e5SLinus Torvalds 283e77819e5SLinus Torvalds return -EAGAIN; 284e77819e5SLinus Torvalds } 285e77819e5SLinus Torvalds 2865909ccaaSLinus Torvalds /* 287948409c7SAndreas Gruenbacher * This does the basic permission checking 2885909ccaaSLinus Torvalds */ 2897e40145eSAl Viro static int acl_permission_check(struct inode *inode, int mask) 2905909ccaaSLinus Torvalds { 29126cf46beSLinus Torvalds unsigned int mode = inode->i_mode; 2925909ccaaSLinus Torvalds 2938e96e3b7SEric W. Biederman if (likely(uid_eq(current_fsuid(), inode->i_uid))) 2945909ccaaSLinus Torvalds mode >>= 6; 2955909ccaaSLinus Torvalds else { 296e77819e5SLinus Torvalds if (IS_POSIXACL(inode) && (mode & S_IRWXG)) { 2977e40145eSAl Viro int error = check_acl(inode, mask); 2985909ccaaSLinus Torvalds if (error != -EAGAIN) 2995909ccaaSLinus Torvalds return error; 3005909ccaaSLinus Torvalds } 3015909ccaaSLinus Torvalds 3025909ccaaSLinus Torvalds if (in_group_p(inode->i_gid)) 3035909ccaaSLinus Torvalds mode >>= 3; 3045909ccaaSLinus Torvalds } 3055909ccaaSLinus Torvalds 3065909ccaaSLinus Torvalds /* 3075909ccaaSLinus Torvalds * If the DACs are ok we don't need any capability check. 3085909ccaaSLinus Torvalds */ 3099c2c7039SAl Viro if ((mask & ~mode & (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC)) == 0) 3105909ccaaSLinus Torvalds return 0; 3115909ccaaSLinus Torvalds return -EACCES; 3125909ccaaSLinus Torvalds } 3131da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3141da177e4SLinus Torvalds /** 3151da177e4SLinus Torvalds * generic_permission - check for access rights on a Posix-like filesystem 3161da177e4SLinus Torvalds * @inode: inode to check access rights for 3178fd90c8dSAndreas Gruenbacher * @mask: right to check for (%MAY_READ, %MAY_WRITE, %MAY_EXEC, ...) 3181da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 3191da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Used to check for read/write/execute permissions on a file. 3201da177e4SLinus Torvalds * We use "fsuid" for this, letting us set arbitrary permissions 3211da177e4SLinus Torvalds * for filesystem access without changing the "normal" uids which 322b74c79e9SNick Piggin * are used for other things. 323b74c79e9SNick Piggin * 324b74c79e9SNick Piggin * generic_permission is rcu-walk aware. It returns -ECHILD in case an rcu-walk 325b74c79e9SNick Piggin * request cannot be satisfied (eg. requires blocking or too much complexity). 326b74c79e9SNick Piggin * It would then be called again in ref-walk mode. 3271da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 3282830ba7fSAl Viro int generic_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask) 3291da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 3305909ccaaSLinus Torvalds int ret; 3311da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3321da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 333948409c7SAndreas Gruenbacher * Do the basic permission checks. 3341da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 3357e40145eSAl Viro ret = acl_permission_check(inode, mask); 3365909ccaaSLinus Torvalds if (ret != -EACCES) 3375909ccaaSLinus Torvalds return ret; 3381da177e4SLinus Torvalds 339d594e7ecSAl Viro if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) { 340d594e7ecSAl Viro /* DACs are overridable for directories */ 34123adbe12SAndy Lutomirski if (capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(inode, CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE)) 342d594e7ecSAl Viro return 0; 343d594e7ecSAl Viro if (!(mask & MAY_WRITE)) 34423adbe12SAndy Lutomirski if (capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(inode, 34523adbe12SAndy Lutomirski CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH)) 346d594e7ecSAl Viro return 0; 347d594e7ecSAl Viro return -EACCES; 348d594e7ecSAl Viro } 3491da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 3501da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Read/write DACs are always overridable. 351d594e7ecSAl Viro * Executable DACs are overridable when there is 352d594e7ecSAl Viro * at least one exec bit set. 3531da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 354d594e7ecSAl Viro if (!(mask & MAY_EXEC) || (inode->i_mode & S_IXUGO)) 35523adbe12SAndy Lutomirski if (capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(inode, CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE)) 3561da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 3571da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3581da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 3591da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Searching includes executable on directories, else just read. 3601da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 3617ea66001SSerge E. Hallyn mask &= MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC; 362d594e7ecSAl Viro if (mask == MAY_READ) 36323adbe12SAndy Lutomirski if (capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(inode, CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH)) 3641da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 3651da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3661da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EACCES; 3671da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 3684d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_permission); 3691da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3703ddcd056SLinus Torvalds /* 3713ddcd056SLinus Torvalds * We _really_ want to just do "generic_permission()" without 3723ddcd056SLinus Torvalds * even looking at the inode->i_op values. So we keep a cache 3733ddcd056SLinus Torvalds * flag in inode->i_opflags, that says "this has not special 3743ddcd056SLinus Torvalds * permission function, use the fast case". 3753ddcd056SLinus Torvalds */ 3763ddcd056SLinus Torvalds static inline int do_inode_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask) 3773ddcd056SLinus Torvalds { 3783ddcd056SLinus Torvalds if (unlikely(!(inode->i_opflags & IOP_FASTPERM))) { 3793ddcd056SLinus Torvalds if (likely(inode->i_op->permission)) 3803ddcd056SLinus Torvalds return inode->i_op->permission(inode, mask); 3813ddcd056SLinus Torvalds 3823ddcd056SLinus Torvalds /* This gets set once for the inode lifetime */ 3833ddcd056SLinus Torvalds spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); 3843ddcd056SLinus Torvalds inode->i_opflags |= IOP_FASTPERM; 3853ddcd056SLinus Torvalds spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); 3863ddcd056SLinus Torvalds } 3873ddcd056SLinus Torvalds return generic_permission(inode, mask); 3883ddcd056SLinus Torvalds } 3893ddcd056SLinus Torvalds 390cb23beb5SChristoph Hellwig /** 3910bdaea90SDavid Howells * __inode_permission - Check for access rights to a given inode 3920bdaea90SDavid Howells * @inode: Inode to check permission on 3930bdaea90SDavid Howells * @mask: Right to check for (%MAY_READ, %MAY_WRITE, %MAY_EXEC) 394cb23beb5SChristoph Hellwig * 3950bdaea90SDavid Howells * Check for read/write/execute permissions on an inode. 396948409c7SAndreas Gruenbacher * 397948409c7SAndreas Gruenbacher * When checking for MAY_APPEND, MAY_WRITE must also be set in @mask. 3980bdaea90SDavid Howells * 3990bdaea90SDavid Howells * This does not check for a read-only file system. You probably want 4000bdaea90SDavid Howells * inode_permission(). 401cb23beb5SChristoph Hellwig */ 4020bdaea90SDavid Howells int __inode_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask) 4031da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 404e6305c43SAl Viro int retval; 4051da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4063ddcd056SLinus Torvalds if (unlikely(mask & MAY_WRITE)) { 4071da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 4081da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Nobody gets write access to an immutable file. 4091da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 4101da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode)) 4111da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EACCES; 4121da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 4131da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4143ddcd056SLinus Torvalds retval = do_inode_permission(inode, mask); 4151da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (retval) 4161da177e4SLinus Torvalds return retval; 4171da177e4SLinus Torvalds 41808ce5f16SSerge E. Hallyn retval = devcgroup_inode_permission(inode, mask); 41908ce5f16SSerge E. Hallyn if (retval) 42008ce5f16SSerge E. Hallyn return retval; 42108ce5f16SSerge E. Hallyn 422d09ca739SEric Paris return security_inode_permission(inode, mask); 4231da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 424bd5d0856SMiklos Szeredi EXPORT_SYMBOL(__inode_permission); 4251da177e4SLinus Torvalds 426f4d6ff89SAl Viro /** 4270bdaea90SDavid Howells * sb_permission - Check superblock-level permissions 4280bdaea90SDavid Howells * @sb: Superblock of inode to check permission on 42955852635SRandy Dunlap * @inode: Inode to check permission on 4300bdaea90SDavid Howells * @mask: Right to check for (%MAY_READ, %MAY_WRITE, %MAY_EXEC) 4310bdaea90SDavid Howells * 4320bdaea90SDavid Howells * Separate out file-system wide checks from inode-specific permission checks. 4330bdaea90SDavid Howells */ 4340bdaea90SDavid Howells static int sb_permission(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode, int mask) 4350bdaea90SDavid Howells { 4360bdaea90SDavid Howells if (unlikely(mask & MAY_WRITE)) { 4370bdaea90SDavid Howells umode_t mode = inode->i_mode; 4380bdaea90SDavid Howells 4390bdaea90SDavid Howells /* Nobody gets write access to a read-only fs. */ 4400bdaea90SDavid Howells if ((sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && 4410bdaea90SDavid Howells (S_ISREG(mode) || S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISLNK(mode))) 4420bdaea90SDavid Howells return -EROFS; 4430bdaea90SDavid Howells } 4440bdaea90SDavid Howells return 0; 4450bdaea90SDavid Howells } 4460bdaea90SDavid Howells 4470bdaea90SDavid Howells /** 4480bdaea90SDavid Howells * inode_permission - Check for access rights to a given inode 4490bdaea90SDavid Howells * @inode: Inode to check permission on 4500bdaea90SDavid Howells * @mask: Right to check for (%MAY_READ, %MAY_WRITE, %MAY_EXEC) 4510bdaea90SDavid Howells * 4520bdaea90SDavid Howells * Check for read/write/execute permissions on an inode. We use fs[ug]id for 4530bdaea90SDavid Howells * this, letting us set arbitrary permissions for filesystem access without 4540bdaea90SDavid Howells * changing the "normal" UIDs which are used for other things. 4550bdaea90SDavid Howells * 4560bdaea90SDavid Howells * When checking for MAY_APPEND, MAY_WRITE must also be set in @mask. 4570bdaea90SDavid Howells */ 4580bdaea90SDavid Howells int inode_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask) 4590bdaea90SDavid Howells { 4600bdaea90SDavid Howells int retval; 4610bdaea90SDavid Howells 4620bdaea90SDavid Howells retval = sb_permission(inode->i_sb, inode, mask); 4630bdaea90SDavid Howells if (retval) 4640bdaea90SDavid Howells return retval; 4650bdaea90SDavid Howells return __inode_permission(inode, mask); 4660bdaea90SDavid Howells } 4674d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_permission); 4680bdaea90SDavid Howells 4690bdaea90SDavid Howells /** 4705dd784d0SJan Blunck * path_get - get a reference to a path 4715dd784d0SJan Blunck * @path: path to get the reference to 4725dd784d0SJan Blunck * 4735dd784d0SJan Blunck * Given a path increment the reference count to the dentry and the vfsmount. 4745dd784d0SJan Blunck */ 475dcf787f3SAl Viro void path_get(const struct path *path) 4765dd784d0SJan Blunck { 4775dd784d0SJan Blunck mntget(path->mnt); 4785dd784d0SJan Blunck dget(path->dentry); 4795dd784d0SJan Blunck } 4805dd784d0SJan Blunck EXPORT_SYMBOL(path_get); 4815dd784d0SJan Blunck 4825dd784d0SJan Blunck /** 4831d957f9bSJan Blunck * path_put - put a reference to a path 4841d957f9bSJan Blunck * @path: path to put the reference to 4851d957f9bSJan Blunck * 4861d957f9bSJan Blunck * Given a path decrement the reference count to the dentry and the vfsmount. 4871d957f9bSJan Blunck */ 488dcf787f3SAl Viro void path_put(const struct path *path) 4891da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 4901d957f9bSJan Blunck dput(path->dentry); 4911d957f9bSJan Blunck mntput(path->mnt); 4921da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 4931d957f9bSJan Blunck EXPORT_SYMBOL(path_put); 4941da177e4SLinus Torvalds 495894bc8c4SAl Viro #define EMBEDDED_LEVELS 2 4961f55a6ecSAl Viro struct nameidata { 4971f55a6ecSAl Viro struct path path; 4981f55a6ecSAl Viro struct qstr last; 4991f55a6ecSAl Viro struct path root; 5001f55a6ecSAl Viro struct inode *inode; /* path.dentry.d_inode */ 5011f55a6ecSAl Viro unsigned int flags; 5021f55a6ecSAl Viro unsigned seq, m_seq; 5031f55a6ecSAl Viro int last_type; 5041f55a6ecSAl Viro unsigned depth; 505756daf26SNeilBrown int total_link_count; 506697fc6caSAl Viro struct saved { 507697fc6caSAl Viro struct path link; 508697fc6caSAl Viro void *cookie; 509697fc6caSAl Viro const char *name; 510894bc8c4SAl Viro } *stack, internal[EMBEDDED_LEVELS]; 5111f55a6ecSAl Viro }; 5121f55a6ecSAl Viro 513756daf26SNeilBrown static struct nameidata *set_nameidata(struct nameidata *p) 514894bc8c4SAl Viro { 515756daf26SNeilBrown struct nameidata *old = current->nameidata; 516756daf26SNeilBrown p->stack = p->internal; 517756daf26SNeilBrown p->total_link_count = old ? old->total_link_count : 0; 518756daf26SNeilBrown current->nameidata = p; 519756daf26SNeilBrown return old; 520894bc8c4SAl Viro } 521894bc8c4SAl Viro 522756daf26SNeilBrown static void restore_nameidata(struct nameidata *old) 523894bc8c4SAl Viro { 524756daf26SNeilBrown struct nameidata *now = current->nameidata; 525756daf26SNeilBrown 526756daf26SNeilBrown current->nameidata = old; 527756daf26SNeilBrown if (old) 528756daf26SNeilBrown old->total_link_count = now->total_link_count; 529756daf26SNeilBrown if (now->stack != now->internal) { 530756daf26SNeilBrown kfree(now->stack); 531756daf26SNeilBrown now->stack = now->internal; 532894bc8c4SAl Viro } 533894bc8c4SAl Viro } 534894bc8c4SAl Viro 535894bc8c4SAl Viro static int __nd_alloc_stack(struct nameidata *nd) 536894bc8c4SAl Viro { 537e269f2a7SAl Viro struct saved *p = kmalloc(MAXSYMLINKS * sizeof(struct saved), 538894bc8c4SAl Viro GFP_KERNEL); 539894bc8c4SAl Viro if (unlikely(!p)) 540894bc8c4SAl Viro return -ENOMEM; 541894bc8c4SAl Viro memcpy(p, nd->internal, sizeof(nd->internal)); 542894bc8c4SAl Viro nd->stack = p; 543894bc8c4SAl Viro return 0; 544894bc8c4SAl Viro } 545894bc8c4SAl Viro 546894bc8c4SAl Viro static inline int nd_alloc_stack(struct nameidata *nd) 547894bc8c4SAl Viro { 548da4e0be0SAl Viro if (likely(nd->depth != EMBEDDED_LEVELS)) 549894bc8c4SAl Viro return 0; 550894bc8c4SAl Viro if (likely(nd->stack != nd->internal)) 551894bc8c4SAl Viro return 0; 552894bc8c4SAl Viro return __nd_alloc_stack(nd); 553894bc8c4SAl Viro } 554894bc8c4SAl Viro 55519660af7SAl Viro /* 55631e6b01fSNick Piggin * Path walking has 2 modes, rcu-walk and ref-walk (see 55719660af7SAl Viro * Documentation/filesystems/path-lookup.txt). In situations when we can't 55819660af7SAl Viro * continue in RCU mode, we attempt to drop out of rcu-walk mode and grab 55919660af7SAl Viro * normal reference counts on dentries and vfsmounts to transition to rcu-walk 56019660af7SAl Viro * mode. Refcounts are grabbed at the last known good point before rcu-walk 56119660af7SAl Viro * got stuck, so ref-walk may continue from there. If this is not successful 56219660af7SAl Viro * (eg. a seqcount has changed), then failure is returned and it's up to caller 56319660af7SAl Viro * to restart the path walk from the beginning in ref-walk mode. 56431e6b01fSNick Piggin */ 56531e6b01fSNick Piggin 566e8bb73dfSAl Viro static void terminate_walk(struct nameidata *nd); 567e8bb73dfSAl Viro 56831e6b01fSNick Piggin /** 56919660af7SAl Viro * unlazy_walk - try to switch to ref-walk mode. 57019660af7SAl Viro * @nd: nameidata pathwalk data 57119660af7SAl Viro * @dentry: child of nd->path.dentry or NULL 57239191628SRandy Dunlap * Returns: 0 on success, -ECHILD on failure 57331e6b01fSNick Piggin * 57419660af7SAl Viro * unlazy_walk attempts to legitimize the current nd->path, nd->root and dentry 57519660af7SAl Viro * for ref-walk mode. @dentry must be a path found by a do_lookup call on 57619660af7SAl Viro * @nd or NULL. Must be called from rcu-walk context. 57731e6b01fSNick Piggin */ 57819660af7SAl Viro static int unlazy_walk(struct nameidata *nd, struct dentry *dentry) 57931e6b01fSNick Piggin { 58031e6b01fSNick Piggin struct fs_struct *fs = current->fs; 58131e6b01fSNick Piggin struct dentry *parent = nd->path.dentry; 58231e6b01fSNick Piggin 58331e6b01fSNick Piggin BUG_ON(!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU)); 584e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds 585e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds /* 58648a066e7SAl Viro * After legitimizing the bastards, terminate_walk() 58748a066e7SAl Viro * will do the right thing for non-RCU mode, and all our 58848a066e7SAl Viro * subsequent exit cases should rcu_read_unlock() 58948a066e7SAl Viro * before returning. Do vfsmount first; if dentry 59048a066e7SAl Viro * can't be legitimized, just set nd->path.dentry to NULL 59148a066e7SAl Viro * and rely on dput(NULL) being a no-op. 592e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds */ 59348a066e7SAl Viro if (!legitimize_mnt(nd->path.mnt, nd->m_seq)) 594e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds return -ECHILD; 595e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_RCU; 59615570086SLinus Torvalds 59748a066e7SAl Viro if (!lockref_get_not_dead(&parent->d_lockref)) { 59848a066e7SAl Viro nd->path.dentry = NULL; 599d870b4a1SAl Viro goto out; 60048a066e7SAl Viro } 60148a066e7SAl Viro 60215570086SLinus Torvalds /* 60315570086SLinus Torvalds * For a negative lookup, the lookup sequence point is the parents 60415570086SLinus Torvalds * sequence point, and it only needs to revalidate the parent dentry. 60515570086SLinus Torvalds * 60615570086SLinus Torvalds * For a positive lookup, we need to move both the parent and the 60715570086SLinus Torvalds * dentry from the RCU domain to be properly refcounted. And the 60815570086SLinus Torvalds * sequence number in the dentry validates *both* dentry counters, 60915570086SLinus Torvalds * since we checked the sequence number of the parent after we got 61015570086SLinus Torvalds * the child sequence number. So we know the parent must still 61115570086SLinus Torvalds * be valid if the child sequence number is still valid. 61215570086SLinus Torvalds */ 61319660af7SAl Viro if (!dentry) { 614e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds if (read_seqcount_retry(&parent->d_seq, nd->seq)) 615e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds goto out; 61619660af7SAl Viro BUG_ON(nd->inode != parent->d_inode); 61719660af7SAl Viro } else { 618e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds if (!lockref_get_not_dead(&dentry->d_lockref)) 619e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds goto out; 620e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds if (read_seqcount_retry(&dentry->d_seq, nd->seq)) 621e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds goto drop_dentry; 62219660af7SAl Viro } 623e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds 624e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds /* 625e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds * Sequence counts matched. Now make sure that the root is 626e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds * still valid and get it if required. 627e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds */ 628e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds if (nd->root.mnt && !(nd->flags & LOOKUP_ROOT)) { 629e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds spin_lock(&fs->lock); 630e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds if (nd->root.mnt != fs->root.mnt || nd->root.dentry != fs->root.dentry) 631e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds goto unlock_and_drop_dentry; 63231e6b01fSNick Piggin path_get(&nd->root); 63331e6b01fSNick Piggin spin_unlock(&fs->lock); 63431e6b01fSNick Piggin } 63531e6b01fSNick Piggin 6368b61e74fSAl Viro rcu_read_unlock(); 63731e6b01fSNick Piggin return 0; 63819660af7SAl Viro 639e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds unlock_and_drop_dentry: 64031e6b01fSNick Piggin spin_unlock(&fs->lock); 641e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds drop_dentry: 6428b61e74fSAl Viro rcu_read_unlock(); 643e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds dput(dentry); 644d0d27277SLinus Torvalds goto drop_root_mnt; 645e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds out: 6468b61e74fSAl Viro rcu_read_unlock(); 647d0d27277SLinus Torvalds drop_root_mnt: 648d0d27277SLinus Torvalds if (!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_ROOT)) 649d0d27277SLinus Torvalds nd->root.mnt = NULL; 65031e6b01fSNick Piggin return -ECHILD; 65131e6b01fSNick Piggin } 65231e6b01fSNick Piggin 6534ce16ef3SAl Viro static inline int d_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags) 65434286d66SNick Piggin { 6554ce16ef3SAl Viro return dentry->d_op->d_revalidate(dentry, flags); 65634286d66SNick Piggin } 65734286d66SNick Piggin 6589f1fafeeSAl Viro /** 6599f1fafeeSAl Viro * complete_walk - successful completion of path walk 6609f1fafeeSAl Viro * @nd: pointer nameidata 66139159de2SJeff Layton * 6629f1fafeeSAl Viro * If we had been in RCU mode, drop out of it and legitimize nd->path. 6639f1fafeeSAl Viro * Revalidate the final result, unless we'd already done that during 6649f1fafeeSAl Viro * the path walk or the filesystem doesn't ask for it. Return 0 on 6659f1fafeeSAl Viro * success, -error on failure. In case of failure caller does not 6669f1fafeeSAl Viro * need to drop nd->path. 66739159de2SJeff Layton */ 6689f1fafeeSAl Viro static int complete_walk(struct nameidata *nd) 66939159de2SJeff Layton { 67016c2cd71SAl Viro struct dentry *dentry = nd->path.dentry; 67139159de2SJeff Layton int status; 67239159de2SJeff Layton 6739f1fafeeSAl Viro if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 6749f1fafeeSAl Viro if (!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_ROOT)) 6759f1fafeeSAl Viro nd->root.mnt = NULL; 676e8bb73dfSAl Viro if (unlikely(unlazy_walk(nd, NULL))) { 677e8bb73dfSAl Viro terminate_walk(nd); 67848a066e7SAl Viro return -ECHILD; 67948a066e7SAl Viro } 6809f1fafeeSAl Viro } 6819f1fafeeSAl Viro 68216c2cd71SAl Viro if (likely(!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_JUMPED))) 68339159de2SJeff Layton return 0; 68439159de2SJeff Layton 685ecf3d1f1SJeff Layton if (likely(!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_WEAK_REVALIDATE))) 68616c2cd71SAl Viro return 0; 68716c2cd71SAl Viro 688ecf3d1f1SJeff Layton status = dentry->d_op->d_weak_revalidate(dentry, nd->flags); 68939159de2SJeff Layton if (status > 0) 69039159de2SJeff Layton return 0; 69139159de2SJeff Layton 69216c2cd71SAl Viro if (!status) 69339159de2SJeff Layton status = -ESTALE; 69416c2cd71SAl Viro 695e8bb73dfSAl Viro terminate_walk(nd); 69639159de2SJeff Layton return status; 69739159de2SJeff Layton } 69839159de2SJeff Layton 6992a737871SAl Viro static __always_inline void set_root(struct nameidata *nd) 7002a737871SAl Viro { 701f7ad3c6bSMiklos Szeredi get_fs_root(current->fs, &nd->root); 7022a737871SAl Viro } 7032a737871SAl Viro 7047bd88377SAl Viro static __always_inline unsigned set_root_rcu(struct nameidata *nd) 70531e6b01fSNick Piggin { 70631e6b01fSNick Piggin struct fs_struct *fs = current->fs; 7077bd88377SAl Viro unsigned seq, res; 708c28cc364SNick Piggin 709c28cc364SNick Piggin do { 710c28cc364SNick Piggin seq = read_seqcount_begin(&fs->seq); 71131e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->root = fs->root; 7127bd88377SAl Viro res = __read_seqcount_begin(&nd->root.dentry->d_seq); 713c28cc364SNick Piggin } while (read_seqcount_retry(&fs->seq, seq)); 7147bd88377SAl Viro return res; 71531e6b01fSNick Piggin } 71631e6b01fSNick Piggin 7171d957f9bSJan Blunck static void path_put_conditional(struct path *path, struct nameidata *nd) 718051d3812SIan Kent { 719051d3812SIan Kent dput(path->dentry); 7204ac91378SJan Blunck if (path->mnt != nd->path.mnt) 721051d3812SIan Kent mntput(path->mnt); 722051d3812SIan Kent } 723051d3812SIan Kent 7247b9337aaSNick Piggin static inline void path_to_nameidata(const struct path *path, 7257b9337aaSNick Piggin struct nameidata *nd) 726051d3812SIan Kent { 72731e6b01fSNick Piggin if (!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU)) { 7284ac91378SJan Blunck dput(nd->path.dentry); 72931e6b01fSNick Piggin if (nd->path.mnt != path->mnt) 7304ac91378SJan Blunck mntput(nd->path.mnt); 7319a229683SHuang Shijie } 73231e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->path.mnt = path->mnt; 7334ac91378SJan Blunck nd->path.dentry = path->dentry; 734051d3812SIan Kent } 735051d3812SIan Kent 736b5fb63c1SChristoph Hellwig /* 737b5fb63c1SChristoph Hellwig * Helper to directly jump to a known parsed path from ->follow_link, 738b5fb63c1SChristoph Hellwig * caller must have taken a reference to path beforehand. 739b5fb63c1SChristoph Hellwig */ 7406e77137bSAl Viro void nd_jump_link(struct path *path) 741b5fb63c1SChristoph Hellwig { 7426e77137bSAl Viro struct nameidata *nd = current->nameidata; 743b5fb63c1SChristoph Hellwig path_put(&nd->path); 744b5fb63c1SChristoph Hellwig 745b5fb63c1SChristoph Hellwig nd->path = *path; 746b5fb63c1SChristoph Hellwig nd->inode = nd->path.dentry->d_inode; 747b5fb63c1SChristoph Hellwig nd->flags |= LOOKUP_JUMPED; 748b5fb63c1SChristoph Hellwig } 749b5fb63c1SChristoph Hellwig 750b9ff4429SAl Viro static inline void put_link(struct nameidata *nd) 751574197e0SAl Viro { 75221c3003dSAl Viro struct saved *last = nd->stack + --nd->depth; 753b9ff4429SAl Viro struct inode *inode = last->link.dentry->d_inode; 754b9ff4429SAl Viro if (last->cookie && inode->i_op->put_link) 755b9ff4429SAl Viro inode->i_op->put_link(last->link.dentry, last->cookie); 756b9ff4429SAl Viro path_put(&last->link); 757574197e0SAl Viro } 758574197e0SAl Viro 759561ec64aSLinus Torvalds int sysctl_protected_symlinks __read_mostly = 0; 760561ec64aSLinus Torvalds int sysctl_protected_hardlinks __read_mostly = 0; 761800179c9SKees Cook 762800179c9SKees Cook /** 763800179c9SKees Cook * may_follow_link - Check symlink following for unsafe situations 76455852635SRandy Dunlap * @nd: nameidata pathwalk data 765800179c9SKees Cook * 766800179c9SKees Cook * In the case of the sysctl_protected_symlinks sysctl being enabled, 767800179c9SKees Cook * CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE needs to be specifically ignored if the symlink is 768800179c9SKees Cook * in a sticky world-writable directory. This is to protect privileged 769800179c9SKees Cook * processes from failing races against path names that may change out 770800179c9SKees Cook * from under them by way of other users creating malicious symlinks. 771800179c9SKees Cook * It will permit symlinks to be followed only when outside a sticky 772800179c9SKees Cook * world-writable directory, or when the uid of the symlink and follower 773800179c9SKees Cook * match, or when the directory owner matches the symlink's owner. 774800179c9SKees Cook * 775800179c9SKees Cook * Returns 0 if following the symlink is allowed, -ve on error. 776800179c9SKees Cook */ 777fec2fa24SAl Viro static inline int may_follow_link(struct nameidata *nd) 778800179c9SKees Cook { 779800179c9SKees Cook const struct inode *inode; 780800179c9SKees Cook const struct inode *parent; 781800179c9SKees Cook 782800179c9SKees Cook if (!sysctl_protected_symlinks) 783800179c9SKees Cook return 0; 784800179c9SKees Cook 785800179c9SKees Cook /* Allowed if owner and follower match. */ 7861cf2665bSAl Viro inode = nd->stack[0].link.dentry->d_inode; 78781abe27bSEric W. Biederman if (uid_eq(current_cred()->fsuid, inode->i_uid)) 788800179c9SKees Cook return 0; 789800179c9SKees Cook 790800179c9SKees Cook /* Allowed if parent directory not sticky and world-writable. */ 791800179c9SKees Cook parent = nd->path.dentry->d_inode; 792800179c9SKees Cook if ((parent->i_mode & (S_ISVTX|S_IWOTH)) != (S_ISVTX|S_IWOTH)) 793800179c9SKees Cook return 0; 794800179c9SKees Cook 795800179c9SKees Cook /* Allowed if parent directory and link owner match. */ 79681abe27bSEric W. Biederman if (uid_eq(parent->i_uid, inode->i_uid)) 797800179c9SKees Cook return 0; 798800179c9SKees Cook 7991cf2665bSAl Viro audit_log_link_denied("follow_link", &nd->stack[0].link); 800800179c9SKees Cook return -EACCES; 801800179c9SKees Cook } 802800179c9SKees Cook 803800179c9SKees Cook /** 804800179c9SKees Cook * safe_hardlink_source - Check for safe hardlink conditions 805800179c9SKees Cook * @inode: the source inode to hardlink from 806800179c9SKees Cook * 807800179c9SKees Cook * Return false if at least one of the following conditions: 808800179c9SKees Cook * - inode is not a regular file 809800179c9SKees Cook * - inode is setuid 810800179c9SKees Cook * - inode is setgid and group-exec 811800179c9SKees Cook * - access failure for read and write 812800179c9SKees Cook * 813800179c9SKees Cook * Otherwise returns true. 814800179c9SKees Cook */ 815800179c9SKees Cook static bool safe_hardlink_source(struct inode *inode) 816800179c9SKees Cook { 817800179c9SKees Cook umode_t mode = inode->i_mode; 818800179c9SKees Cook 819800179c9SKees Cook /* Special files should not get pinned to the filesystem. */ 820800179c9SKees Cook if (!S_ISREG(mode)) 821800179c9SKees Cook return false; 822800179c9SKees Cook 823800179c9SKees Cook /* Setuid files should not get pinned to the filesystem. */ 824800179c9SKees Cook if (mode & S_ISUID) 825800179c9SKees Cook return false; 826800179c9SKees Cook 827800179c9SKees Cook /* Executable setgid files should not get pinned to the filesystem. */ 828800179c9SKees Cook if ((mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) 829800179c9SKees Cook return false; 830800179c9SKees Cook 831800179c9SKees Cook /* Hardlinking to unreadable or unwritable sources is dangerous. */ 832800179c9SKees Cook if (inode_permission(inode, MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE)) 833800179c9SKees Cook return false; 834800179c9SKees Cook 835800179c9SKees Cook return true; 836800179c9SKees Cook } 837800179c9SKees Cook 838800179c9SKees Cook /** 839800179c9SKees Cook * may_linkat - Check permissions for creating a hardlink 840800179c9SKees Cook * @link: the source to hardlink from 841800179c9SKees Cook * 842800179c9SKees Cook * Block hardlink when all of: 843800179c9SKees Cook * - sysctl_protected_hardlinks enabled 844800179c9SKees Cook * - fsuid does not match inode 845800179c9SKees Cook * - hardlink source is unsafe (see safe_hardlink_source() above) 846800179c9SKees Cook * - not CAP_FOWNER 847800179c9SKees Cook * 848800179c9SKees Cook * Returns 0 if successful, -ve on error. 849800179c9SKees Cook */ 850800179c9SKees Cook static int may_linkat(struct path *link) 851800179c9SKees Cook { 852800179c9SKees Cook const struct cred *cred; 853800179c9SKees Cook struct inode *inode; 854800179c9SKees Cook 855800179c9SKees Cook if (!sysctl_protected_hardlinks) 856800179c9SKees Cook return 0; 857800179c9SKees Cook 858800179c9SKees Cook cred = current_cred(); 859800179c9SKees Cook inode = link->dentry->d_inode; 860800179c9SKees Cook 861800179c9SKees Cook /* Source inode owner (or CAP_FOWNER) can hardlink all they like, 862800179c9SKees Cook * otherwise, it must be a safe source. 863800179c9SKees Cook */ 86481abe27bSEric W. Biederman if (uid_eq(cred->fsuid, inode->i_uid) || safe_hardlink_source(inode) || 865800179c9SKees Cook capable(CAP_FOWNER)) 866800179c9SKees Cook return 0; 867800179c9SKees Cook 868a51d9eaaSKees Cook audit_log_link_denied("linkat", link); 869800179c9SKees Cook return -EPERM; 870800179c9SKees Cook } 871800179c9SKees Cook 8723b2e7f75SAl Viro static __always_inline 8733b2e7f75SAl Viro const char *get_link(struct nameidata *nd) 8741da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 875ab104923SAl Viro struct saved *last = nd->stack + nd->depth - 1; 8761cf2665bSAl Viro struct dentry *dentry = last->link.dentry; 8770a959df5SAl Viro struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; 8786d7b5aaeSAl Viro int error; 8790a959df5SAl Viro const char *res; 8801da177e4SLinus Torvalds 881844a3917SAl Viro BUG_ON(nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU); 882844a3917SAl Viro 883574197e0SAl Viro cond_resched(); 884574197e0SAl Viro 8853b2e7f75SAl Viro touch_atime(&last->link); 886cd4e91d3SAl Viro 88737882db0SNeilBrown error = security_inode_follow_link(dentry); 8886d7b5aaeSAl Viro if (error) 8896920a440SAl Viro return ERR_PTR(error); 89036f3b4f6SAl Viro 89186acdca1SAl Viro nd->last_type = LAST_BIND; 892d4dee48bSAl Viro res = inode->i_link; 893d4dee48bSAl Viro if (!res) { 8946e77137bSAl Viro res = inode->i_op->follow_link(dentry, &last->cookie); 895fab51e8aSAl Viro if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(res)) { 8966920a440SAl Viro last->cookie = NULL; 897fab51e8aSAl Viro return res; 8980a959df5SAl Viro } 899fab51e8aSAl Viro } 900fab51e8aSAl Viro if (*res == '/') { 901fab51e8aSAl Viro if (!nd->root.mnt) 902fab51e8aSAl Viro set_root(nd); 903fab51e8aSAl Viro path_put(&nd->path); 904fab51e8aSAl Viro nd->path = nd->root; 905fab51e8aSAl Viro path_get(&nd->root); 906fab51e8aSAl Viro nd->inode = nd->path.dentry->d_inode; 907fab51e8aSAl Viro nd->flags |= LOOKUP_JUMPED; 908fab51e8aSAl Viro while (unlikely(*++res == '/')) 909fab51e8aSAl Viro ; 910fab51e8aSAl Viro } 911fab51e8aSAl Viro if (!*res) 912fab51e8aSAl Viro res = NULL; 9130a959df5SAl Viro return res; 9140a959df5SAl Viro } 9156d7b5aaeSAl Viro 91631e6b01fSNick Piggin static int follow_up_rcu(struct path *path) 91731e6b01fSNick Piggin { 9180714a533SAl Viro struct mount *mnt = real_mount(path->mnt); 9190714a533SAl Viro struct mount *parent; 92031e6b01fSNick Piggin struct dentry *mountpoint; 92131e6b01fSNick Piggin 9220714a533SAl Viro parent = mnt->mnt_parent; 9230714a533SAl Viro if (&parent->mnt == path->mnt) 92431e6b01fSNick Piggin return 0; 925a73324daSAl Viro mountpoint = mnt->mnt_mountpoint; 92631e6b01fSNick Piggin path->dentry = mountpoint; 9270714a533SAl Viro path->mnt = &parent->mnt; 92831e6b01fSNick Piggin return 1; 92931e6b01fSNick Piggin } 93031e6b01fSNick Piggin 931f015f126SDavid Howells /* 932f015f126SDavid Howells * follow_up - Find the mountpoint of path's vfsmount 933f015f126SDavid Howells * 934f015f126SDavid Howells * Given a path, find the mountpoint of its source file system. 935f015f126SDavid Howells * Replace @path with the path of the mountpoint in the parent mount. 936f015f126SDavid Howells * Up is towards /. 937f015f126SDavid Howells * 938f015f126SDavid Howells * Return 1 if we went up a level and 0 if we were already at the 939f015f126SDavid Howells * root. 940f015f126SDavid Howells */ 941bab77ebfSAl Viro int follow_up(struct path *path) 9421da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 9430714a533SAl Viro struct mount *mnt = real_mount(path->mnt); 9440714a533SAl Viro struct mount *parent; 9451da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct dentry *mountpoint; 94699b7db7bSNick Piggin 94748a066e7SAl Viro read_seqlock_excl(&mount_lock); 9480714a533SAl Viro parent = mnt->mnt_parent; 9493c0a6163SAl Viro if (parent == mnt) { 95048a066e7SAl Viro read_sequnlock_excl(&mount_lock); 9511da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 9521da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 9530714a533SAl Viro mntget(&parent->mnt); 954a73324daSAl Viro mountpoint = dget(mnt->mnt_mountpoint); 95548a066e7SAl Viro read_sequnlock_excl(&mount_lock); 956bab77ebfSAl Viro dput(path->dentry); 957bab77ebfSAl Viro path->dentry = mountpoint; 958bab77ebfSAl Viro mntput(path->mnt); 9590714a533SAl Viro path->mnt = &parent->mnt; 9601da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 1; 9611da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 9624d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(follow_up); 9631da177e4SLinus Torvalds 964b5c84bf6SNick Piggin /* 9659875cf80SDavid Howells * Perform an automount 9669875cf80SDavid Howells * - return -EISDIR to tell follow_managed() to stop and return the path we 9679875cf80SDavid Howells * were called with. 9681da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 969756daf26SNeilBrown static int follow_automount(struct path *path, struct nameidata *nd, 9709875cf80SDavid Howells bool *need_mntput) 97131e6b01fSNick Piggin { 9729875cf80SDavid Howells struct vfsmount *mnt; 973ea5b778aSDavid Howells int err; 9749875cf80SDavid Howells 9759875cf80SDavid Howells if (!path->dentry->d_op || !path->dentry->d_op->d_automount) 9769875cf80SDavid Howells return -EREMOTE; 9779875cf80SDavid Howells 9780ec26fd0SMiklos Szeredi /* We don't want to mount if someone's just doing a stat - 9790ec26fd0SMiklos Szeredi * unless they're stat'ing a directory and appended a '/' to 9800ec26fd0SMiklos Szeredi * the name. 9810ec26fd0SMiklos Szeredi * 9820ec26fd0SMiklos Szeredi * We do, however, want to mount if someone wants to open or 9835a30d8a2SDavid Howells * create a file of any type under the mountpoint, wants to 9840ec26fd0SMiklos Szeredi * traverse through the mountpoint or wants to open the 9850ec26fd0SMiklos Szeredi * mounted directory. Also, autofs may mark negative dentries 9860ec26fd0SMiklos Szeredi * as being automount points. These will need the attentions 9870ec26fd0SMiklos Szeredi * of the daemon to instantiate them before they can be used. 9885a30d8a2SDavid Howells */ 989756daf26SNeilBrown if (!(nd->flags & (LOOKUP_PARENT | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY | 990d94c177bSLinus Torvalds LOOKUP_OPEN | LOOKUP_CREATE | LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT)) && 9915a30d8a2SDavid Howells path->dentry->d_inode) 9929875cf80SDavid Howells return -EISDIR; 9930ec26fd0SMiklos Szeredi 994756daf26SNeilBrown nd->total_link_count++; 995756daf26SNeilBrown if (nd->total_link_count >= 40) 9969875cf80SDavid Howells return -ELOOP; 9979875cf80SDavid Howells 9989875cf80SDavid Howells mnt = path->dentry->d_op->d_automount(path); 9999875cf80SDavid Howells if (IS_ERR(mnt)) { 10009875cf80SDavid Howells /* 10019875cf80SDavid Howells * The filesystem is allowed to return -EISDIR here to indicate 10029875cf80SDavid Howells * it doesn't want to automount. For instance, autofs would do 10039875cf80SDavid Howells * this so that its userspace daemon can mount on this dentry. 10049875cf80SDavid Howells * 10059875cf80SDavid Howells * However, we can only permit this if it's a terminal point in 10069875cf80SDavid Howells * the path being looked up; if it wasn't then the remainder of 10079875cf80SDavid Howells * the path is inaccessible and we should say so. 10089875cf80SDavid Howells */ 1009756daf26SNeilBrown if (PTR_ERR(mnt) == -EISDIR && (nd->flags & LOOKUP_PARENT)) 10109875cf80SDavid Howells return -EREMOTE; 10119875cf80SDavid Howells return PTR_ERR(mnt); 101231e6b01fSNick Piggin } 1013ea5b778aSDavid Howells 10149875cf80SDavid Howells if (!mnt) /* mount collision */ 10159875cf80SDavid Howells return 0; 10169875cf80SDavid Howells 10178aef1884SAl Viro if (!*need_mntput) { 10188aef1884SAl Viro /* lock_mount() may release path->mnt on error */ 10198aef1884SAl Viro mntget(path->mnt); 10208aef1884SAl Viro *need_mntput = true; 10218aef1884SAl Viro } 102219a167afSAl Viro err = finish_automount(mnt, path); 1023ea5b778aSDavid Howells 1024ea5b778aSDavid Howells switch (err) { 1025ea5b778aSDavid Howells case -EBUSY: 1026ea5b778aSDavid Howells /* Someone else made a mount here whilst we were busy */ 102719a167afSAl Viro return 0; 1028ea5b778aSDavid Howells case 0: 10298aef1884SAl Viro path_put(path); 10309875cf80SDavid Howells path->mnt = mnt; 10319875cf80SDavid Howells path->dentry = dget(mnt->mnt_root); 10329875cf80SDavid Howells return 0; 103319a167afSAl Viro default: 103419a167afSAl Viro return err; 10359875cf80SDavid Howells } 103619a167afSAl Viro 1037ea5b778aSDavid Howells } 10389875cf80SDavid Howells 10399875cf80SDavid Howells /* 10409875cf80SDavid Howells * Handle a dentry that is managed in some way. 1041cc53ce53SDavid Howells * - Flagged for transit management (autofs) 10429875cf80SDavid Howells * - Flagged as mountpoint 10439875cf80SDavid Howells * - Flagged as automount point 10449875cf80SDavid Howells * 10459875cf80SDavid Howells * This may only be called in refwalk mode. 10469875cf80SDavid Howells * 10479875cf80SDavid Howells * Serialization is taken care of in namespace.c 10489875cf80SDavid Howells */ 1049756daf26SNeilBrown static int follow_managed(struct path *path, struct nameidata *nd) 10509875cf80SDavid Howells { 10518aef1884SAl Viro struct vfsmount *mnt = path->mnt; /* held by caller, must be left alone */ 10529875cf80SDavid Howells unsigned managed; 10539875cf80SDavid Howells bool need_mntput = false; 10548aef1884SAl Viro int ret = 0; 10559875cf80SDavid Howells 10569875cf80SDavid Howells /* Given that we're not holding a lock here, we retain the value in a 10579875cf80SDavid Howells * local variable for each dentry as we look at it so that we don't see 10589875cf80SDavid Howells * the components of that value change under us */ 10599875cf80SDavid Howells while (managed = ACCESS_ONCE(path->dentry->d_flags), 10609875cf80SDavid Howells managed &= DCACHE_MANAGED_DENTRY, 10619875cf80SDavid Howells unlikely(managed != 0)) { 1062cc53ce53SDavid Howells /* Allow the filesystem to manage the transit without i_mutex 1063cc53ce53SDavid Howells * being held. */ 1064cc53ce53SDavid Howells if (managed & DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT) { 1065cc53ce53SDavid Howells BUG_ON(!path->dentry->d_op); 1066cc53ce53SDavid Howells BUG_ON(!path->dentry->d_op->d_manage); 10671aed3e42SAl Viro ret = path->dentry->d_op->d_manage(path->dentry, false); 1068cc53ce53SDavid Howells if (ret < 0) 10698aef1884SAl Viro break; 1070cc53ce53SDavid Howells } 1071cc53ce53SDavid Howells 10729875cf80SDavid Howells /* Transit to a mounted filesystem. */ 10739875cf80SDavid Howells if (managed & DCACHE_MOUNTED) { 10749875cf80SDavid Howells struct vfsmount *mounted = lookup_mnt(path); 10759875cf80SDavid Howells if (mounted) { 10769875cf80SDavid Howells dput(path->dentry); 10779875cf80SDavid Howells if (need_mntput) 1078463ffb2eSAl Viro mntput(path->mnt); 1079463ffb2eSAl Viro path->mnt = mounted; 1080463ffb2eSAl Viro path->dentry = dget(mounted->mnt_root); 10819875cf80SDavid Howells need_mntput = true; 10829875cf80SDavid Howells continue; 1083463ffb2eSAl Viro } 1084463ffb2eSAl Viro 10859875cf80SDavid Howells /* Something is mounted on this dentry in another 10869875cf80SDavid Howells * namespace and/or whatever was mounted there in this 108748a066e7SAl Viro * namespace got unmounted before lookup_mnt() could 108848a066e7SAl Viro * get it */ 10891da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 10909875cf80SDavid Howells 10919875cf80SDavid Howells /* Handle an automount point */ 10929875cf80SDavid Howells if (managed & DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT) { 1093756daf26SNeilBrown ret = follow_automount(path, nd, &need_mntput); 10949875cf80SDavid Howells if (ret < 0) 10958aef1884SAl Viro break; 10969875cf80SDavid Howells continue; 10979875cf80SDavid Howells } 10989875cf80SDavid Howells 10999875cf80SDavid Howells /* We didn't change the current path point */ 11009875cf80SDavid Howells break; 11019875cf80SDavid Howells } 11028aef1884SAl Viro 11038aef1884SAl Viro if (need_mntput && path->mnt == mnt) 11048aef1884SAl Viro mntput(path->mnt); 11058aef1884SAl Viro if (ret == -EISDIR) 11068aef1884SAl Viro ret = 0; 11078402752eSAl Viro if (need_mntput) 11088402752eSAl Viro nd->flags |= LOOKUP_JUMPED; 11098402752eSAl Viro if (unlikely(ret < 0)) 11108402752eSAl Viro path_put_conditional(path, nd); 11118402752eSAl Viro return ret; 11121da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 11131da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1114cc53ce53SDavid Howells int follow_down_one(struct path *path) 11151da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 11161da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct vfsmount *mounted; 11171da177e4SLinus Torvalds 11181c755af4SAl Viro mounted = lookup_mnt(path); 11191da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (mounted) { 11209393bd07SAl Viro dput(path->dentry); 11219393bd07SAl Viro mntput(path->mnt); 11229393bd07SAl Viro path->mnt = mounted; 11239393bd07SAl Viro path->dentry = dget(mounted->mnt_root); 11241da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 1; 11251da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 11261da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 11271da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 11284d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(follow_down_one); 11291da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1130b8faf035SNeilBrown static inline int managed_dentry_rcu(struct dentry *dentry) 113162a7375eSIan Kent { 1132b8faf035SNeilBrown return (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT) ? 1133b8faf035SNeilBrown dentry->d_op->d_manage(dentry, true) : 0; 113462a7375eSIan Kent } 113562a7375eSIan Kent 11369875cf80SDavid Howells /* 1137287548e4SAl Viro * Try to skip to top of mountpoint pile in rcuwalk mode. Fail if 1138287548e4SAl Viro * we meet a managed dentry that would need blocking. 11399875cf80SDavid Howells */ 11409875cf80SDavid Howells static bool __follow_mount_rcu(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *path, 1141287548e4SAl Viro struct inode **inode) 11429875cf80SDavid Howells { 114362a7375eSIan Kent for (;;) { 1144c7105365SAl Viro struct mount *mounted; 114562a7375eSIan Kent /* 114662a7375eSIan Kent * Don't forget we might have a non-mountpoint managed dentry 114762a7375eSIan Kent * that wants to block transit. 114862a7375eSIan Kent */ 1149b8faf035SNeilBrown switch (managed_dentry_rcu(path->dentry)) { 1150b8faf035SNeilBrown case -ECHILD: 1151b8faf035SNeilBrown default: 1152ab90911fSDavid Howells return false; 1153b8faf035SNeilBrown case -EISDIR: 1154b8faf035SNeilBrown return true; 1155b8faf035SNeilBrown case 0: 1156b8faf035SNeilBrown break; 1157b8faf035SNeilBrown } 115862a7375eSIan Kent 115962a7375eSIan Kent if (!d_mountpoint(path->dentry)) 1160b8faf035SNeilBrown return !(path->dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT); 116162a7375eSIan Kent 1162474279dcSAl Viro mounted = __lookup_mnt(path->mnt, path->dentry); 11639875cf80SDavid Howells if (!mounted) 11649875cf80SDavid Howells break; 1165c7105365SAl Viro path->mnt = &mounted->mnt; 1166c7105365SAl Viro path->dentry = mounted->mnt.mnt_root; 1167a3fbbde7SAl Viro nd->flags |= LOOKUP_JUMPED; 11689875cf80SDavid Howells nd->seq = read_seqcount_begin(&path->dentry->d_seq); 116959430262SLinus Torvalds /* 117059430262SLinus Torvalds * Update the inode too. We don't need to re-check the 117159430262SLinus Torvalds * dentry sequence number here after this d_inode read, 117259430262SLinus Torvalds * because a mount-point is always pinned. 117359430262SLinus Torvalds */ 117459430262SLinus Torvalds *inode = path->dentry->d_inode; 11759875cf80SDavid Howells } 1176f5be3e29SAl Viro return !read_seqretry(&mount_lock, nd->m_seq) && 1177b8faf035SNeilBrown !(path->dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT); 1178287548e4SAl Viro } 1179287548e4SAl Viro 118031e6b01fSNick Piggin static int follow_dotdot_rcu(struct nameidata *nd) 118131e6b01fSNick Piggin { 11824023bfc9SAl Viro struct inode *inode = nd->inode; 11837bd88377SAl Viro if (!nd->root.mnt) 118431e6b01fSNick Piggin set_root_rcu(nd); 118531e6b01fSNick Piggin 118631e6b01fSNick Piggin while (1) { 118731e6b01fSNick Piggin if (nd->path.dentry == nd->root.dentry && 118831e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->path.mnt == nd->root.mnt) { 118931e6b01fSNick Piggin break; 119031e6b01fSNick Piggin } 119131e6b01fSNick Piggin if (nd->path.dentry != nd->path.mnt->mnt_root) { 119231e6b01fSNick Piggin struct dentry *old = nd->path.dentry; 119331e6b01fSNick Piggin struct dentry *parent = old->d_parent; 119431e6b01fSNick Piggin unsigned seq; 119531e6b01fSNick Piggin 11964023bfc9SAl Viro inode = parent->d_inode; 119731e6b01fSNick Piggin seq = read_seqcount_begin(&parent->d_seq); 119831e6b01fSNick Piggin if (read_seqcount_retry(&old->d_seq, nd->seq)) 1199ef7562d5SAl Viro goto failed; 120031e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->path.dentry = parent; 120131e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->seq = seq; 120231e6b01fSNick Piggin break; 120331e6b01fSNick Piggin } 120431e6b01fSNick Piggin if (!follow_up_rcu(&nd->path)) 120531e6b01fSNick Piggin break; 12064023bfc9SAl Viro inode = nd->path.dentry->d_inode; 120731e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->seq = read_seqcount_begin(&nd->path.dentry->d_seq); 120831e6b01fSNick Piggin } 1209b37199e6SAl Viro while (d_mountpoint(nd->path.dentry)) { 1210b37199e6SAl Viro struct mount *mounted; 1211b37199e6SAl Viro mounted = __lookup_mnt(nd->path.mnt, nd->path.dentry); 1212b37199e6SAl Viro if (!mounted) 1213b37199e6SAl Viro break; 1214b37199e6SAl Viro nd->path.mnt = &mounted->mnt; 1215b37199e6SAl Viro nd->path.dentry = mounted->mnt.mnt_root; 12164023bfc9SAl Viro inode = nd->path.dentry->d_inode; 1217b37199e6SAl Viro nd->seq = read_seqcount_begin(&nd->path.dentry->d_seq); 1218f5be3e29SAl Viro if (read_seqretry(&mount_lock, nd->m_seq)) 1219b37199e6SAl Viro goto failed; 1220b37199e6SAl Viro } 12214023bfc9SAl Viro nd->inode = inode; 122231e6b01fSNick Piggin return 0; 1223ef7562d5SAl Viro 1224ef7562d5SAl Viro failed: 1225ef7562d5SAl Viro return -ECHILD; 122631e6b01fSNick Piggin } 122731e6b01fSNick Piggin 12289875cf80SDavid Howells /* 1229cc53ce53SDavid Howells * Follow down to the covering mount currently visible to userspace. At each 1230cc53ce53SDavid Howells * point, the filesystem owning that dentry may be queried as to whether the 1231cc53ce53SDavid Howells * caller is permitted to proceed or not. 1232cc53ce53SDavid Howells */ 12337cc90cc3SAl Viro int follow_down(struct path *path) 1234cc53ce53SDavid Howells { 1235cc53ce53SDavid Howells unsigned managed; 1236cc53ce53SDavid Howells int ret; 1237cc53ce53SDavid Howells 1238cc53ce53SDavid Howells while (managed = ACCESS_ONCE(path->dentry->d_flags), 1239cc53ce53SDavid Howells unlikely(managed & DCACHE_MANAGED_DENTRY)) { 1240cc53ce53SDavid Howells /* Allow the filesystem to manage the transit without i_mutex 1241cc53ce53SDavid Howells * being held. 1242cc53ce53SDavid Howells * 1243cc53ce53SDavid Howells * We indicate to the filesystem if someone is trying to mount 1244cc53ce53SDavid Howells * something here. This gives autofs the chance to deny anyone 1245cc53ce53SDavid Howells * other than its daemon the right to mount on its 1246cc53ce53SDavid Howells * superstructure. 1247cc53ce53SDavid Howells * 1248cc53ce53SDavid Howells * The filesystem may sleep at this point. 1249cc53ce53SDavid Howells */ 1250cc53ce53SDavid Howells if (managed & DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT) { 1251cc53ce53SDavid Howells BUG_ON(!path->dentry->d_op); 1252cc53ce53SDavid Howells BUG_ON(!path->dentry->d_op->d_manage); 1253ab90911fSDavid Howells ret = path->dentry->d_op->d_manage( 12541aed3e42SAl Viro path->dentry, false); 1255cc53ce53SDavid Howells if (ret < 0) 1256cc53ce53SDavid Howells return ret == -EISDIR ? 0 : ret; 1257cc53ce53SDavid Howells } 1258cc53ce53SDavid Howells 1259cc53ce53SDavid Howells /* Transit to a mounted filesystem. */ 1260cc53ce53SDavid Howells if (managed & DCACHE_MOUNTED) { 1261cc53ce53SDavid Howells struct vfsmount *mounted = lookup_mnt(path); 1262cc53ce53SDavid Howells if (!mounted) 1263cc53ce53SDavid Howells break; 1264cc53ce53SDavid Howells dput(path->dentry); 1265cc53ce53SDavid Howells mntput(path->mnt); 1266cc53ce53SDavid Howells path->mnt = mounted; 1267cc53ce53SDavid Howells path->dentry = dget(mounted->mnt_root); 1268cc53ce53SDavid Howells continue; 1269cc53ce53SDavid Howells } 1270cc53ce53SDavid Howells 1271cc53ce53SDavid Howells /* Don't handle automount points here */ 1272cc53ce53SDavid Howells break; 1273cc53ce53SDavid Howells } 1274cc53ce53SDavid Howells return 0; 1275cc53ce53SDavid Howells } 12764d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(follow_down); 1277cc53ce53SDavid Howells 1278cc53ce53SDavid Howells /* 12799875cf80SDavid Howells * Skip to top of mountpoint pile in refwalk mode for follow_dotdot() 12809875cf80SDavid Howells */ 12819875cf80SDavid Howells static void follow_mount(struct path *path) 12829875cf80SDavid Howells { 12839875cf80SDavid Howells while (d_mountpoint(path->dentry)) { 12849875cf80SDavid Howells struct vfsmount *mounted = lookup_mnt(path); 12859875cf80SDavid Howells if (!mounted) 12869875cf80SDavid Howells break; 12879875cf80SDavid Howells dput(path->dentry); 12889875cf80SDavid Howells mntput(path->mnt); 12899875cf80SDavid Howells path->mnt = mounted; 12909875cf80SDavid Howells path->dentry = dget(mounted->mnt_root); 12919875cf80SDavid Howells } 12929875cf80SDavid Howells } 12939875cf80SDavid Howells 129431e6b01fSNick Piggin static void follow_dotdot(struct nameidata *nd) 12951da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 12967bd88377SAl Viro if (!nd->root.mnt) 12972a737871SAl Viro set_root(nd); 1298e518ddb7SAndreas Mohr 12991da177e4SLinus Torvalds while(1) { 13004ac91378SJan Blunck struct dentry *old = nd->path.dentry; 13011da177e4SLinus Torvalds 13022a737871SAl Viro if (nd->path.dentry == nd->root.dentry && 13032a737871SAl Viro nd->path.mnt == nd->root.mnt) { 13041da177e4SLinus Torvalds break; 13051da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 13064ac91378SJan Blunck if (nd->path.dentry != nd->path.mnt->mnt_root) { 13073088dd70SAl Viro /* rare case of legitimate dget_parent()... */ 13083088dd70SAl Viro nd->path.dentry = dget_parent(nd->path.dentry); 13091da177e4SLinus Torvalds dput(old); 13101da177e4SLinus Torvalds break; 13111da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 13123088dd70SAl Viro if (!follow_up(&nd->path)) 13131da177e4SLinus Torvalds break; 13141da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 131579ed0226SAl Viro follow_mount(&nd->path); 131631e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->inode = nd->path.dentry->d_inode; 13171da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 13181da177e4SLinus Torvalds 13191da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 1320bad61189SMiklos Szeredi * This looks up the name in dcache, possibly revalidates the old dentry and 1321bad61189SMiklos Szeredi * allocates a new one if not found or not valid. In the need_lookup argument 1322bad61189SMiklos Szeredi * returns whether i_op->lookup is necessary. 1323bad61189SMiklos Szeredi * 1324bad61189SMiklos Szeredi * dir->d_inode->i_mutex must be held 1325baa03890SNick Piggin */ 1326bad61189SMiklos Szeredi static struct dentry *lookup_dcache(struct qstr *name, struct dentry *dir, 1327201f956eSAl Viro unsigned int flags, bool *need_lookup) 1328baa03890SNick Piggin { 1329baa03890SNick Piggin struct dentry *dentry; 1330bad61189SMiklos Szeredi int error; 1331baa03890SNick Piggin 1332bad61189SMiklos Szeredi *need_lookup = false; 1333bad61189SMiklos Szeredi dentry = d_lookup(dir, name); 1334bad61189SMiklos Szeredi if (dentry) { 133539e3c955SJeff Layton if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE) { 1336201f956eSAl Viro error = d_revalidate(dentry, flags); 1337bad61189SMiklos Szeredi if (unlikely(error <= 0)) { 1338bad61189SMiklos Szeredi if (error < 0) { 1339bad61189SMiklos Szeredi dput(dentry); 1340bad61189SMiklos Szeredi return ERR_PTR(error); 13415542aa2fSEric W. Biederman } else { 13425542aa2fSEric W. Biederman d_invalidate(dentry); 1343bad61189SMiklos Szeredi dput(dentry); 1344bad61189SMiklos Szeredi dentry = NULL; 1345bad61189SMiklos Szeredi } 1346bad61189SMiklos Szeredi } 1347bad61189SMiklos Szeredi } 1348bad61189SMiklos Szeredi } 1349baa03890SNick Piggin 1350bad61189SMiklos Szeredi if (!dentry) { 1351bad61189SMiklos Szeredi dentry = d_alloc(dir, name); 1352baa03890SNick Piggin if (unlikely(!dentry)) 1353baa03890SNick Piggin return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 1354baa03890SNick Piggin 1355bad61189SMiklos Szeredi *need_lookup = true; 1356baa03890SNick Piggin } 1357baa03890SNick Piggin return dentry; 1358baa03890SNick Piggin } 1359baa03890SNick Piggin 1360baa03890SNick Piggin /* 136113a2c3beSJ. Bruce Fields * Call i_op->lookup on the dentry. The dentry must be negative and 136213a2c3beSJ. Bruce Fields * unhashed. 1363bad61189SMiklos Szeredi * 1364bad61189SMiklos Szeredi * dir->d_inode->i_mutex must be held 136544396f4bSJosef Bacik */ 1366bad61189SMiklos Szeredi static struct dentry *lookup_real(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, 136772bd866aSAl Viro unsigned int flags) 136844396f4bSJosef Bacik { 136944396f4bSJosef Bacik struct dentry *old; 137044396f4bSJosef Bacik 137144396f4bSJosef Bacik /* Don't create child dentry for a dead directory. */ 1372bad61189SMiklos Szeredi if (unlikely(IS_DEADDIR(dir))) { 1373e188dc02SMiklos Szeredi dput(dentry); 137444396f4bSJosef Bacik return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); 1375e188dc02SMiklos Szeredi } 137644396f4bSJosef Bacik 137772bd866aSAl Viro old = dir->i_op->lookup(dir, dentry, flags); 137844396f4bSJosef Bacik if (unlikely(old)) { 137944396f4bSJosef Bacik dput(dentry); 138044396f4bSJosef Bacik dentry = old; 138144396f4bSJosef Bacik } 138244396f4bSJosef Bacik return dentry; 138344396f4bSJosef Bacik } 138444396f4bSJosef Bacik 1385a3255546SAl Viro static struct dentry *__lookup_hash(struct qstr *name, 138672bd866aSAl Viro struct dentry *base, unsigned int flags) 1387a3255546SAl Viro { 1388bad61189SMiklos Szeredi bool need_lookup; 1389a3255546SAl Viro struct dentry *dentry; 1390a3255546SAl Viro 139172bd866aSAl Viro dentry = lookup_dcache(name, base, flags, &need_lookup); 1392bad61189SMiklos Szeredi if (!need_lookup) 1393a3255546SAl Viro return dentry; 1394bad61189SMiklos Szeredi 139572bd866aSAl Viro return lookup_real(base->d_inode, dentry, flags); 1396a3255546SAl Viro } 1397a3255546SAl Viro 139844396f4bSJosef Bacik /* 13991da177e4SLinus Torvalds * It's more convoluted than I'd like it to be, but... it's still fairly 14001da177e4SLinus Torvalds * small and for now I'd prefer to have fast path as straight as possible. 14011da177e4SLinus Torvalds * It _is_ time-critical. 14021da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 1403e97cdc87SAl Viro static int lookup_fast(struct nameidata *nd, 140431e6b01fSNick Piggin struct path *path, struct inode **inode) 14051da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 14064ac91378SJan Blunck struct vfsmount *mnt = nd->path.mnt; 140731e6b01fSNick Piggin struct dentry *dentry, *parent = nd->path.dentry; 14085a18fff2SAl Viro int need_reval = 1; 14095a18fff2SAl Viro int status = 1; 14109875cf80SDavid Howells int err; 14119875cf80SDavid Howells 14123cac260aSAl Viro /* 1413b04f784eSNick Piggin * Rename seqlock is not required here because in the off chance 1414b04f784eSNick Piggin * of a false negative due to a concurrent rename, we're going to 1415b04f784eSNick Piggin * do the non-racy lookup, below. 1416b04f784eSNick Piggin */ 141731e6b01fSNick Piggin if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 141831e6b01fSNick Piggin unsigned seq; 1419766c4cbfSAl Viro bool negative; 1420da53be12SLinus Torvalds dentry = __d_lookup_rcu(parent, &nd->last, &seq); 14215a18fff2SAl Viro if (!dentry) 14225a18fff2SAl Viro goto unlazy; 14235a18fff2SAl Viro 142412f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds /* 142512f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds * This sequence count validates that the inode matches 142612f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds * the dentry name information from lookup. 142712f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds */ 142812f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds *inode = dentry->d_inode; 1429766c4cbfSAl Viro negative = d_is_negative(dentry); 143012f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds if (read_seqcount_retry(&dentry->d_seq, seq)) 143112f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds return -ECHILD; 1432766c4cbfSAl Viro if (negative) 1433766c4cbfSAl Viro return -ENOENT; 143412f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds 143512f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds /* 143612f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds * This sequence count validates that the parent had no 143712f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds * changes while we did the lookup of the dentry above. 143812f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds * 143912f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds * The memory barrier in read_seqcount_begin of child is 144012f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds * enough, we can use __read_seqcount_retry here. 144112f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds */ 144231e6b01fSNick Piggin if (__read_seqcount_retry(&parent->d_seq, nd->seq)) 144331e6b01fSNick Piggin return -ECHILD; 144431e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->seq = seq; 14455a18fff2SAl Viro 144624643087SAl Viro if (unlikely(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE)) { 14474ce16ef3SAl Viro status = d_revalidate(dentry, nd->flags); 14485a18fff2SAl Viro if (unlikely(status <= 0)) { 14495a18fff2SAl Viro if (status != -ECHILD) 14505a18fff2SAl Viro need_reval = 0; 14515a18fff2SAl Viro goto unlazy; 14525a18fff2SAl Viro } 145324643087SAl Viro } 145431e6b01fSNick Piggin path->mnt = mnt; 145531e6b01fSNick Piggin path->dentry = dentry; 1456b8faf035SNeilBrown if (likely(__follow_mount_rcu(nd, path, inode))) 14579875cf80SDavid Howells return 0; 14585a18fff2SAl Viro unlazy: 145919660af7SAl Viro if (unlazy_walk(nd, dentry)) 14605a18fff2SAl Viro return -ECHILD; 14615a18fff2SAl Viro } else { 1462e97cdc87SAl Viro dentry = __d_lookup(parent, &nd->last); 146324643087SAl Viro } 14645a18fff2SAl Viro 146581e6f520SAl Viro if (unlikely(!dentry)) 146681e6f520SAl Viro goto need_lookup; 14675a18fff2SAl Viro 14685a18fff2SAl Viro if (unlikely(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE) && need_reval) 14694ce16ef3SAl Viro status = d_revalidate(dentry, nd->flags); 14705a18fff2SAl Viro if (unlikely(status <= 0)) { 14715a18fff2SAl Viro if (status < 0) { 14725a18fff2SAl Viro dput(dentry); 14735a18fff2SAl Viro return status; 14745a18fff2SAl Viro } 14755542aa2fSEric W. Biederman d_invalidate(dentry); 14765a18fff2SAl Viro dput(dentry); 147781e6f520SAl Viro goto need_lookup; 14785a18fff2SAl Viro } 1479697f514dSMiklos Szeredi 1480766c4cbfSAl Viro if (unlikely(d_is_negative(dentry))) { 1481766c4cbfSAl Viro dput(dentry); 1482766c4cbfSAl Viro return -ENOENT; 1483766c4cbfSAl Viro } 14841da177e4SLinus Torvalds path->mnt = mnt; 14851da177e4SLinus Torvalds path->dentry = dentry; 1486756daf26SNeilBrown err = follow_managed(path, nd); 14878402752eSAl Viro if (likely(!err)) 148831e6b01fSNick Piggin *inode = path->dentry->d_inode; 14898402752eSAl Viro return err; 149081e6f520SAl Viro 149181e6f520SAl Viro need_lookup: 1492697f514dSMiklos Szeredi return 1; 1493697f514dSMiklos Szeredi } 1494697f514dSMiklos Szeredi 1495697f514dSMiklos Szeredi /* Fast lookup failed, do it the slow way */ 1496cc2a5271SAl Viro static int lookup_slow(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *path) 1497697f514dSMiklos Szeredi { 1498697f514dSMiklos Szeredi struct dentry *dentry, *parent; 1499697f514dSMiklos Szeredi 1500697f514dSMiklos Szeredi parent = nd->path.dentry; 150181e6f520SAl Viro BUG_ON(nd->inode != parent->d_inode); 150281e6f520SAl Viro 150381e6f520SAl Viro mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex); 1504cc2a5271SAl Viro dentry = __lookup_hash(&nd->last, parent, nd->flags); 150581e6f520SAl Viro mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex); 150681e6f520SAl Viro if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 150781e6f520SAl Viro return PTR_ERR(dentry); 1508697f514dSMiklos Szeredi path->mnt = nd->path.mnt; 1509697f514dSMiklos Szeredi path->dentry = dentry; 15108402752eSAl Viro return follow_managed(path, nd); 15111da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 15121da177e4SLinus Torvalds 151352094c8aSAl Viro static inline int may_lookup(struct nameidata *nd) 151452094c8aSAl Viro { 151552094c8aSAl Viro if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 15164ad5abb3SAl Viro int err = inode_permission(nd->inode, MAY_EXEC|MAY_NOT_BLOCK); 151752094c8aSAl Viro if (err != -ECHILD) 151852094c8aSAl Viro return err; 151919660af7SAl Viro if (unlazy_walk(nd, NULL)) 152052094c8aSAl Viro return -ECHILD; 152152094c8aSAl Viro } 15224ad5abb3SAl Viro return inode_permission(nd->inode, MAY_EXEC); 152352094c8aSAl Viro } 152452094c8aSAl Viro 15259856fa1bSAl Viro static inline int handle_dots(struct nameidata *nd, int type) 15269856fa1bSAl Viro { 15279856fa1bSAl Viro if (type == LAST_DOTDOT) { 15289856fa1bSAl Viro if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 152970291aecSAl Viro return follow_dotdot_rcu(nd); 15309856fa1bSAl Viro } else 15319856fa1bSAl Viro follow_dotdot(nd); 15329856fa1bSAl Viro } 15339856fa1bSAl Viro return 0; 15349856fa1bSAl Viro } 15359856fa1bSAl Viro 1536951361f9SAl Viro static void terminate_walk(struct nameidata *nd) 1537951361f9SAl Viro { 1538951361f9SAl Viro if (!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU)) { 1539951361f9SAl Viro path_put(&nd->path); 1540951361f9SAl Viro } else { 1541951361f9SAl Viro nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_RCU; 15425b6ca027SAl Viro if (!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_ROOT)) 1543951361f9SAl Viro nd->root.mnt = NULL; 15448b61e74fSAl Viro rcu_read_unlock(); 1545951361f9SAl Viro } 154615439726SAl Viro while (unlikely(nd->depth)) 154715439726SAl Viro put_link(nd); 1548951361f9SAl Viro } 1549951361f9SAl Viro 1550d63ff28fSAl Viro static int pick_link(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *link) 1551d63ff28fSAl Viro { 1552626de996SAl Viro int error; 15531cf2665bSAl Viro struct saved *last; 1554756daf26SNeilBrown if (unlikely(nd->total_link_count++ >= MAXSYMLINKS)) { 1555626de996SAl Viro path_to_nameidata(link, nd); 1556626de996SAl Viro return -ELOOP; 1557626de996SAl Viro } 1558d63ff28fSAl Viro if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 1559d63ff28fSAl Viro if (unlikely(nd->path.mnt != link->mnt || 1560d63ff28fSAl Viro unlazy_walk(nd, link->dentry))) { 1561d63ff28fSAl Viro return -ECHILD; 1562d63ff28fSAl Viro } 1563d63ff28fSAl Viro } 1564cd179f44SAl Viro if (link->mnt == nd->path.mnt) 1565cd179f44SAl Viro mntget(link->mnt); 1566626de996SAl Viro error = nd_alloc_stack(nd); 1567626de996SAl Viro if (unlikely(error)) { 1568cd179f44SAl Viro path_put(link); 1569626de996SAl Viro return error; 1570626de996SAl Viro } 1571626de996SAl Viro 1572ab104923SAl Viro last = nd->stack + nd->depth++; 15731cf2665bSAl Viro last->link = *link; 1574ab104923SAl Viro last->cookie = NULL; 1575d63ff28fSAl Viro return 1; 1576d63ff28fSAl Viro } 1577d63ff28fSAl Viro 15783ddcd056SLinus Torvalds /* 15793ddcd056SLinus Torvalds * Do we need to follow links? We _really_ want to be able 15803ddcd056SLinus Torvalds * to do this check without having to look at inode->i_op, 15813ddcd056SLinus Torvalds * so we keep a cache of "no, this doesn't need follow_link" 15823ddcd056SLinus Torvalds * for the common case. 15833ddcd056SLinus Torvalds */ 1584d63ff28fSAl Viro static inline int should_follow_link(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *link, int follow) 15853ddcd056SLinus Torvalds { 1586d63ff28fSAl Viro if (likely(!d_is_symlink(link->dentry))) 1587d63ff28fSAl Viro return 0; 1588d63ff28fSAl Viro if (!follow) 1589d63ff28fSAl Viro return 0; 1590d63ff28fSAl Viro return pick_link(nd, link); 15913ddcd056SLinus Torvalds } 15923ddcd056SLinus Torvalds 15934693a547SAl Viro enum {WALK_GET = 1, WALK_PUT = 2}; 15944693a547SAl Viro 15954693a547SAl Viro static int walk_component(struct nameidata *nd, int flags) 1596ce57dfc1SAl Viro { 1597caa85634SAl Viro struct path path; 1598ce57dfc1SAl Viro struct inode *inode; 1599ce57dfc1SAl Viro int err; 1600ce57dfc1SAl Viro /* 1601ce57dfc1SAl Viro * "." and ".." are special - ".." especially so because it has 1602ce57dfc1SAl Viro * to be able to know about the current root directory and 1603ce57dfc1SAl Viro * parent relationships. 1604ce57dfc1SAl Viro */ 16054693a547SAl Viro if (unlikely(nd->last_type != LAST_NORM)) { 16064693a547SAl Viro err = handle_dots(nd, nd->last_type); 16074693a547SAl Viro if (flags & WALK_PUT) 16084693a547SAl Viro put_link(nd); 16094693a547SAl Viro return err; 16104693a547SAl Viro } 1611caa85634SAl Viro err = lookup_fast(nd, &path, &inode); 1612ce57dfc1SAl Viro if (unlikely(err)) { 1613697f514dSMiklos Szeredi if (err < 0) 1614f0a9ba70SAl Viro return err; 1615697f514dSMiklos Szeredi 1616caa85634SAl Viro err = lookup_slow(nd, &path); 1617697f514dSMiklos Szeredi if (err < 0) 1618f0a9ba70SAl Viro return err; 1619697f514dSMiklos Szeredi 1620caa85634SAl Viro inode = path.dentry->d_inode; 1621697f514dSMiklos Szeredi err = -ENOENT; 1622caa85634SAl Viro if (d_is_negative(path.dentry)) 1623697f514dSMiklos Szeredi goto out_path_put; 1624766c4cbfSAl Viro } 1625697f514dSMiklos Szeredi 16264693a547SAl Viro if (flags & WALK_PUT) 16274693a547SAl Viro put_link(nd); 1628d63ff28fSAl Viro err = should_follow_link(nd, &path, flags & WALK_GET); 1629d63ff28fSAl Viro if (unlikely(err)) 1630d63ff28fSAl Viro return err; 1631caa85634SAl Viro path_to_nameidata(&path, nd); 1632ce57dfc1SAl Viro nd->inode = inode; 1633ce57dfc1SAl Viro return 0; 1634697f514dSMiklos Szeredi 1635697f514dSMiklos Szeredi out_path_put: 1636caa85634SAl Viro path_to_nameidata(&path, nd); 1637697f514dSMiklos Szeredi return err; 1638ce57dfc1SAl Viro } 1639ce57dfc1SAl Viro 16401da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 1641bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * We can do the critical dentry name comparison and hashing 1642bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * operations one word at a time, but we are limited to: 1643bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * 1644bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * - Architectures with fast unaligned word accesses. We could 1645bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * do a "get_unaligned()" if this helps and is sufficiently 1646bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * fast. 1647bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * 1648bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * - non-CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC configurations (so that we 1649bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * do not trap on the (extremely unlikely) case of a page 1650bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * crossing operation. 1651bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * 1652bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * - Furthermore, we need an efficient 64-bit compile for the 1653bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * 64-bit case in order to generate the "number of bytes in 1654bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * the final mask". Again, that could be replaced with a 1655bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * efficient population count instruction or similar. 1656bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds */ 1657bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds #ifdef CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS 1658bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 1659f68e556eSLinus Torvalds #include <asm/word-at-a-time.h> 1660bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 1661f68e556eSLinus Torvalds #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT 1662bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 1663bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds static inline unsigned int fold_hash(unsigned long hash) 1664bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds { 166599d263d4SLinus Torvalds return hash_64(hash, 32); 1666bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds } 1667bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 1668bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds #else /* 32-bit case */ 1669bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 1670bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds #define fold_hash(x) (x) 1671bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 1672bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds #endif 1673bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 1674bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds unsigned int full_name_hash(const unsigned char *name, unsigned int len) 1675bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds { 1676bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds unsigned long a, mask; 1677bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds unsigned long hash = 0; 1678bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 1679bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds for (;;) { 1680e419b4ccSLinus Torvalds a = load_unaligned_zeropad(name); 1681bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds if (len < sizeof(unsigned long)) 1682bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds break; 1683bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds hash += a; 1684f132c5beSAl Viro hash *= 9; 1685bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds name += sizeof(unsigned long); 1686bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds len -= sizeof(unsigned long); 1687bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds if (!len) 1688bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds goto done; 1689bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds } 1690a5c21dceSWill Deacon mask = bytemask_from_count(len); 1691bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds hash += mask & a; 1692bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds done: 1693bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds return fold_hash(hash); 1694bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds } 1695bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(full_name_hash); 1696bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 1697bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds /* 1698bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * Calculate the length and hash of the path component, and 1699d6bb3e90SLinus Torvalds * return the "hash_len" as the result. 1700bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds */ 1701d6bb3e90SLinus Torvalds static inline u64 hash_name(const char *name) 1702bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds { 170336126f8fSLinus Torvalds unsigned long a, b, adata, bdata, mask, hash, len; 170436126f8fSLinus Torvalds const struct word_at_a_time constants = WORD_AT_A_TIME_CONSTANTS; 1705bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 1706bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds hash = a = 0; 1707bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds len = -sizeof(unsigned long); 1708bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds do { 1709bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds hash = (hash + a) * 9; 1710bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds len += sizeof(unsigned long); 1711e419b4ccSLinus Torvalds a = load_unaligned_zeropad(name+len); 171236126f8fSLinus Torvalds b = a ^ REPEAT_BYTE('/'); 171336126f8fSLinus Torvalds } while (!(has_zero(a, &adata, &constants) | has_zero(b, &bdata, &constants))); 1714bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 171536126f8fSLinus Torvalds adata = prep_zero_mask(a, adata, &constants); 171636126f8fSLinus Torvalds bdata = prep_zero_mask(b, bdata, &constants); 171736126f8fSLinus Torvalds 171836126f8fSLinus Torvalds mask = create_zero_mask(adata | bdata); 171936126f8fSLinus Torvalds 172036126f8fSLinus Torvalds hash += a & zero_bytemask(mask); 17219226b5b4SLinus Torvalds len += find_zero(mask); 1722d6bb3e90SLinus Torvalds return hashlen_create(fold_hash(hash), len); 1723bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds } 1724bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 1725bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds #else 1726bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 17270145acc2SLinus Torvalds unsigned int full_name_hash(const unsigned char *name, unsigned int len) 17280145acc2SLinus Torvalds { 17290145acc2SLinus Torvalds unsigned long hash = init_name_hash(); 17300145acc2SLinus Torvalds while (len--) 17310145acc2SLinus Torvalds hash = partial_name_hash(*name++, hash); 17320145acc2SLinus Torvalds return end_name_hash(hash); 17330145acc2SLinus Torvalds } 1734ae942ae7SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(full_name_hash); 17350145acc2SLinus Torvalds 17363ddcd056SLinus Torvalds /* 1737200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds * We know there's a real path component here of at least 1738200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds * one character. 1739200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds */ 1740d6bb3e90SLinus Torvalds static inline u64 hash_name(const char *name) 1741200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds { 1742200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds unsigned long hash = init_name_hash(); 1743200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds unsigned long len = 0, c; 1744200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds 1745200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds c = (unsigned char)*name; 1746200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds do { 1747200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds len++; 1748200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds hash = partial_name_hash(c, hash); 1749200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds c = (unsigned char)name[len]; 1750200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds } while (c && c != '/'); 1751d6bb3e90SLinus Torvalds return hashlen_create(end_name_hash(hash), len); 1752200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds } 1753200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds 1754bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds #endif 1755bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 1756200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds /* 17571da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Name resolution. 1758ea3834d9SPrasanna Meda * This is the basic name resolution function, turning a pathname into 1759ea3834d9SPrasanna Meda * the final dentry. We expect 'base' to be positive and a directory. 17601da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 1761ea3834d9SPrasanna Meda * Returns 0 and nd will have valid dentry and mnt on success. 1762ea3834d9SPrasanna Meda * Returns error and drops reference to input namei data on failure. 17631da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 17646de88d72SAl Viro static int link_path_walk(const char *name, struct nameidata *nd) 17651da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 17661da177e4SLinus Torvalds int err; 17671da177e4SLinus Torvalds 17681da177e4SLinus Torvalds while (*name=='/') 17691da177e4SLinus Torvalds name++; 17701da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!*name) 17719e18f10aSAl Viro return 0; 17721da177e4SLinus Torvalds 17731da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* At this point we know we have a real path component. */ 17741da177e4SLinus Torvalds for(;;) { 1775d6bb3e90SLinus Torvalds u64 hash_len; 1776fe479a58SAl Viro int type; 17771da177e4SLinus Torvalds 177852094c8aSAl Viro err = may_lookup(nd); 17791da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (err) 17801da177e4SLinus Torvalds break; 17811da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1782d6bb3e90SLinus Torvalds hash_len = hash_name(name); 17831da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1784fe479a58SAl Viro type = LAST_NORM; 1785d6bb3e90SLinus Torvalds if (name[0] == '.') switch (hashlen_len(hash_len)) { 1786fe479a58SAl Viro case 2: 1787200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds if (name[1] == '.') { 1788fe479a58SAl Viro type = LAST_DOTDOT; 178916c2cd71SAl Viro nd->flags |= LOOKUP_JUMPED; 179016c2cd71SAl Viro } 1791fe479a58SAl Viro break; 1792fe479a58SAl Viro case 1: 1793fe479a58SAl Viro type = LAST_DOT; 1794fe479a58SAl Viro } 17955a202bcdSAl Viro if (likely(type == LAST_NORM)) { 17965a202bcdSAl Viro struct dentry *parent = nd->path.dentry; 179716c2cd71SAl Viro nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_JUMPED; 17985a202bcdSAl Viro if (unlikely(parent->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_HASH)) { 1799a060dc50SJames Hogan struct qstr this = { { .hash_len = hash_len }, .name = name }; 1800da53be12SLinus Torvalds err = parent->d_op->d_hash(parent, &this); 18015a202bcdSAl Viro if (err < 0) 18025a202bcdSAl Viro break; 1803d6bb3e90SLinus Torvalds hash_len = this.hash_len; 1804d6bb3e90SLinus Torvalds name = this.name; 18055a202bcdSAl Viro } 18065a202bcdSAl Viro } 1807fe479a58SAl Viro 1808d6bb3e90SLinus Torvalds nd->last.hash_len = hash_len; 1809d6bb3e90SLinus Torvalds nd->last.name = name; 18105f4a6a69SAl Viro nd->last_type = type; 18115f4a6a69SAl Viro 1812d6bb3e90SLinus Torvalds name += hashlen_len(hash_len); 1813d6bb3e90SLinus Torvalds if (!*name) 1814bdf6cbf1SAl Viro goto OK; 1815200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds /* 1816200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds * If it wasn't NUL, we know it was '/'. Skip that 1817200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds * slash, and continue until no more slashes. 1818200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds */ 1819200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds do { 1820d6bb3e90SLinus Torvalds name++; 1821d6bb3e90SLinus Torvalds } while (unlikely(*name == '/')); 18228620c238SAl Viro if (unlikely(!*name)) { 18238620c238SAl Viro OK: 1824368ee9baSAl Viro /* pathname body, done */ 18258620c238SAl Viro if (!nd->depth) 18268620c238SAl Viro return 0; 18278620c238SAl Viro name = nd->stack[nd->depth - 1].name; 1828368ee9baSAl Viro /* trailing symlink, done */ 18298620c238SAl Viro if (!name) 18308620c238SAl Viro return 0; 18318620c238SAl Viro /* last component of nested symlink */ 18324693a547SAl Viro err = walk_component(nd, WALK_GET | WALK_PUT); 18338620c238SAl Viro } else { 18344693a547SAl Viro err = walk_component(nd, WALK_GET); 18358620c238SAl Viro } 1836ce57dfc1SAl Viro if (err < 0) 1837f0a9ba70SAl Viro break; 1838fe479a58SAl Viro 1839ce57dfc1SAl Viro if (err) { 1840626de996SAl Viro const char *s = get_link(nd); 18415a460275SAl Viro 1842172a39a0SAl Viro if (unlikely(IS_ERR(s))) { 1843172a39a0SAl Viro err = PTR_ERR(s); 18441bc4b813SAl Viro break; 1845172a39a0SAl Viro } 1846172a39a0SAl Viro err = 0; 184712b09578SAl Viro if (unlikely(!s)) { 184812b09578SAl Viro /* jumped */ 1849b9ff4429SAl Viro put_link(nd); 185012b09578SAl Viro } else { 1851071bf501SAl Viro nd->stack[nd->depth - 1].name = name; 185232cd7468SAl Viro name = s; 18539e18f10aSAl Viro continue; 185448c8b0c5SAl Viro } 185531e6b01fSNick Piggin } 185644b1d530SMiklos Szeredi if (!d_can_lookup(nd->path.dentry)) { 18573ddcd056SLinus Torvalds err = -ENOTDIR; 18583ddcd056SLinus Torvalds break; 18595f4a6a69SAl Viro } 1860ce57dfc1SAl Viro } 1861951361f9SAl Viro terminate_walk(nd); 18621da177e4SLinus Torvalds return err; 186307681481SAl Viro } 18641da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1865368ee9baSAl Viro static const char *path_init(int dfd, const struct filename *name, 1866368ee9baSAl Viro unsigned int flags, struct nameidata *nd) 186731e6b01fSNick Piggin { 186831e6b01fSNick Piggin int retval = 0; 1869fd2f7cb5SAl Viro const char *s = name->name; 187031e6b01fSNick Piggin 187131e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->last_type = LAST_ROOT; /* if there are only slashes... */ 1872980f3ea2SAl Viro nd->flags = flags | LOOKUP_JUMPED | LOOKUP_PARENT; 187331e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->depth = 0; 1874368ee9baSAl Viro nd->total_link_count = 0; 18755b6ca027SAl Viro if (flags & LOOKUP_ROOT) { 1876b18825a7SDavid Howells struct dentry *root = nd->root.dentry; 1877b18825a7SDavid Howells struct inode *inode = root->d_inode; 1878fd2f7cb5SAl Viro if (*s) { 187944b1d530SMiklos Szeredi if (!d_can_lookup(root)) 1880368ee9baSAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-ENOTDIR); 18815b6ca027SAl Viro retval = inode_permission(inode, MAY_EXEC); 18825b6ca027SAl Viro if (retval) 1883368ee9baSAl Viro return ERR_PTR(retval); 188473d049a4SAl Viro } 18855b6ca027SAl Viro nd->path = nd->root; 18865b6ca027SAl Viro nd->inode = inode; 18875b6ca027SAl Viro if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 18888b61e74fSAl Viro rcu_read_lock(); 18895b6ca027SAl Viro nd->seq = __read_seqcount_begin(&nd->path.dentry->d_seq); 189048a066e7SAl Viro nd->m_seq = read_seqbegin(&mount_lock); 18915b6ca027SAl Viro } else { 18925b6ca027SAl Viro path_get(&nd->path); 18935b6ca027SAl Viro } 1894368ee9baSAl Viro return s; 18955b6ca027SAl Viro } 18965b6ca027SAl Viro 189731e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->root.mnt = NULL; 189831e6b01fSNick Piggin 189948a066e7SAl Viro nd->m_seq = read_seqbegin(&mount_lock); 1900fd2f7cb5SAl Viro if (*s == '/') { 1901e41f7d4eSAl Viro if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 19028b61e74fSAl Viro rcu_read_lock(); 19037bd88377SAl Viro nd->seq = set_root_rcu(nd); 1904e41f7d4eSAl Viro } else { 1905e41f7d4eSAl Viro set_root(nd); 1906e41f7d4eSAl Viro path_get(&nd->root); 1907e41f7d4eSAl Viro } 190831e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->path = nd->root; 190931e6b01fSNick Piggin } else if (dfd == AT_FDCWD) { 1910e41f7d4eSAl Viro if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 191131e6b01fSNick Piggin struct fs_struct *fs = current->fs; 1912c28cc364SNick Piggin unsigned seq; 191331e6b01fSNick Piggin 19148b61e74fSAl Viro rcu_read_lock(); 191531e6b01fSNick Piggin 1916c28cc364SNick Piggin do { 1917c28cc364SNick Piggin seq = read_seqcount_begin(&fs->seq); 191831e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->path = fs->pwd; 1919c28cc364SNick Piggin nd->seq = __read_seqcount_begin(&nd->path.dentry->d_seq); 1920c28cc364SNick Piggin } while (read_seqcount_retry(&fs->seq, seq)); 1921e41f7d4eSAl Viro } else { 1922e41f7d4eSAl Viro get_fs_pwd(current->fs, &nd->path); 1923e41f7d4eSAl Viro } 192431e6b01fSNick Piggin } else { 1925582aa64aSJeff Layton /* Caller must check execute permissions on the starting path component */ 19262903ff01SAl Viro struct fd f = fdget_raw(dfd); 192731e6b01fSNick Piggin struct dentry *dentry; 192831e6b01fSNick Piggin 19292903ff01SAl Viro if (!f.file) 1930368ee9baSAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-EBADF); 193131e6b01fSNick Piggin 19322903ff01SAl Viro dentry = f.file->f_path.dentry; 193331e6b01fSNick Piggin 1934fd2f7cb5SAl Viro if (*s) { 193544b1d530SMiklos Szeredi if (!d_can_lookup(dentry)) { 19362903ff01SAl Viro fdput(f); 1937368ee9baSAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-ENOTDIR); 1938f52e0c11SAl Viro } 19392903ff01SAl Viro } 19402903ff01SAl Viro 19412903ff01SAl Viro nd->path = f.file->f_path; 1942e41f7d4eSAl Viro if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 19438b61e74fSAl Viro rcu_read_lock(); 194434a26b99SAl Viro nd->inode = nd->path.dentry->d_inode; 194534a26b99SAl Viro nd->seq = read_seqcount_begin(&nd->path.dentry->d_seq); 19465590ff0dSUlrich Drepper } else { 19472903ff01SAl Viro path_get(&nd->path); 194834a26b99SAl Viro nd->inode = nd->path.dentry->d_inode; 19491da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 195034a26b99SAl Viro fdput(f); 1951368ee9baSAl Viro return s; 1952e41f7d4eSAl Viro } 1953e41f7d4eSAl Viro 195431e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->inode = nd->path.dentry->d_inode; 19554023bfc9SAl Viro if (!(flags & LOOKUP_RCU)) 1956368ee9baSAl Viro return s; 19574023bfc9SAl Viro if (likely(!read_seqcount_retry(&nd->path.dentry->d_seq, nd->seq))) 1958368ee9baSAl Viro return s; 19594023bfc9SAl Viro if (!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_ROOT)) 19604023bfc9SAl Viro nd->root.mnt = NULL; 19614023bfc9SAl Viro rcu_read_unlock(); 1962368ee9baSAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD); 19639b4a9b14SAl Viro } 19649b4a9b14SAl Viro 1965893b7775SAl Viro static void path_cleanup(struct nameidata *nd) 1966893b7775SAl Viro { 1967893b7775SAl Viro if (nd->root.mnt && !(nd->flags & LOOKUP_ROOT)) { 1968893b7775SAl Viro path_put(&nd->root); 1969893b7775SAl Viro nd->root.mnt = NULL; 1970893b7775SAl Viro } 19719b4a9b14SAl Viro } 19729b4a9b14SAl Viro 19733bdba28bSAl Viro static const char *trailing_symlink(struct nameidata *nd) 197495fa25d9SAl Viro { 197595fa25d9SAl Viro const char *s; 1976fec2fa24SAl Viro int error = may_follow_link(nd); 1977b5cd3397SAl Viro if (unlikely(error)) { 1978b5cd3397SAl Viro terminate_walk(nd); 19793bdba28bSAl Viro return ERR_PTR(error); 1980b5cd3397SAl Viro } 198195fa25d9SAl Viro nd->flags |= LOOKUP_PARENT; 1982fab51e8aSAl Viro nd->stack[0].name = NULL; 19833b2e7f75SAl Viro s = get_link(nd); 19841bc4b813SAl Viro if (unlikely(IS_ERR(s))) { 19851bc4b813SAl Viro terminate_walk(nd); 19863bdba28bSAl Viro return s; 19871bc4b813SAl Viro } 19889ea57b72SAl Viro if (unlikely(!s)) 19893bdba28bSAl Viro s = ""; 19903bdba28bSAl Viro return s; 199195fa25d9SAl Viro } 199295fa25d9SAl Viro 1993caa85634SAl Viro static inline int lookup_last(struct nameidata *nd) 1994bd92d7feSAl Viro { 1995f0a9ba70SAl Viro int err; 1996bd92d7feSAl Viro if (nd->last_type == LAST_NORM && nd->last.name[nd->last.len]) 1997bd92d7feSAl Viro nd->flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY; 1998bd92d7feSAl Viro 1999bd92d7feSAl Viro nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_PARENT; 20004693a547SAl Viro err = walk_component(nd, 20014693a547SAl Viro nd->flags & LOOKUP_FOLLOW 20024693a547SAl Viro ? nd->depth 20034693a547SAl Viro ? WALK_PUT | WALK_GET 20044693a547SAl Viro : WALK_GET 20054693a547SAl Viro : 0); 2006f0a9ba70SAl Viro if (err < 0) 2007f0a9ba70SAl Viro terminate_walk(nd); 2008f0a9ba70SAl Viro return err; 2009bd92d7feSAl Viro } 2010bd92d7feSAl Viro 20119b4a9b14SAl Viro /* Returns 0 and nd will be valid on success; Retuns error, otherwise. */ 20125eb6b495SAl Viro static int path_lookupat(int dfd, const struct filename *name, 20139b4a9b14SAl Viro unsigned int flags, struct nameidata *nd) 20149b4a9b14SAl Viro { 2015368ee9baSAl Viro const char *s = path_init(dfd, name, flags, nd); 2016bd92d7feSAl Viro int err; 201731e6b01fSNick Piggin 2018368ee9baSAl Viro if (IS_ERR(s)) 2019368ee9baSAl Viro return PTR_ERR(s); 20203bdba28bSAl Viro while (!(err = link_path_walk(s, nd)) 20213bdba28bSAl Viro && ((err = lookup_last(nd)) > 0)) { 20223bdba28bSAl Viro s = trailing_symlink(nd); 20233bdba28bSAl Viro if (IS_ERR(s)) { 20243bdba28bSAl Viro err = PTR_ERR(s); 20256d7b5aaeSAl Viro break; 2026bd92d7feSAl Viro } 2027bd92d7feSAl Viro } 2028ee0827cdSAl Viro 20299f1fafeeSAl Viro if (!err) 20309f1fafeeSAl Viro err = complete_walk(nd); 2031bd92d7feSAl Viro 2032bd92d7feSAl Viro if (!err && nd->flags & LOOKUP_DIRECTORY) { 203344b1d530SMiklos Szeredi if (!d_can_lookup(nd->path.dentry)) { 2034bd92d7feSAl Viro path_put(&nd->path); 2035bd23a539SAl Viro err = -ENOTDIR; 2036bd92d7feSAl Viro } 2037bd92d7feSAl Viro } 203816c2cd71SAl Viro 2039893b7775SAl Viro path_cleanup(nd); 2040bd92d7feSAl Viro return err; 204131e6b01fSNick Piggin } 204231e6b01fSNick Piggin 2043873f1eedSJeff Layton static int filename_lookup(int dfd, struct filename *name, 2044873f1eedSJeff Layton unsigned int flags, struct nameidata *nd) 2045873f1eedSJeff Layton { 2046894bc8c4SAl Viro int retval; 2047756daf26SNeilBrown struct nameidata *saved_nd = set_nameidata(nd); 2048894bc8c4SAl Viro 2049894bc8c4SAl Viro retval = path_lookupat(dfd, name, flags | LOOKUP_RCU, nd); 2050873f1eedSJeff Layton if (unlikely(retval == -ECHILD)) 20515eb6b495SAl Viro retval = path_lookupat(dfd, name, flags, nd); 2052873f1eedSJeff Layton if (unlikely(retval == -ESTALE)) 20535eb6b495SAl Viro retval = path_lookupat(dfd, name, flags | LOOKUP_REVAL, nd); 2054873f1eedSJeff Layton 2055873f1eedSJeff Layton if (likely(!retval)) 2056adb5c247SJeff Layton audit_inode(name, nd->path.dentry, flags & LOOKUP_PARENT); 2057756daf26SNeilBrown restore_nameidata(saved_nd); 2058873f1eedSJeff Layton return retval; 2059873f1eedSJeff Layton } 2060873f1eedSJeff Layton 20618bcb77faSAl Viro /* Returns 0 and nd will be valid on success; Retuns error, otherwise. */ 20628bcb77faSAl Viro static int path_parentat(int dfd, const struct filename *name, 20638bcb77faSAl Viro unsigned int flags, struct nameidata *nd) 20648bcb77faSAl Viro { 2065368ee9baSAl Viro const char *s = path_init(dfd, name, flags, nd); 2066368ee9baSAl Viro int err; 2067368ee9baSAl Viro if (IS_ERR(s)) 2068368ee9baSAl Viro return PTR_ERR(s); 2069368ee9baSAl Viro err = link_path_walk(s, nd); 20708bcb77faSAl Viro if (!err) 20718bcb77faSAl Viro err = complete_walk(nd); 20728bcb77faSAl Viro path_cleanup(nd); 20738bcb77faSAl Viro return err; 20748bcb77faSAl Viro } 20758bcb77faSAl Viro 20768bcb77faSAl Viro static int filename_parentat(int dfd, struct filename *name, 20778bcb77faSAl Viro unsigned int flags, struct nameidata *nd) 20788bcb77faSAl Viro { 20798bcb77faSAl Viro int retval; 20808bcb77faSAl Viro struct nameidata *saved_nd = set_nameidata(nd); 20818bcb77faSAl Viro 20828bcb77faSAl Viro retval = path_parentat(dfd, name, flags | LOOKUP_RCU, nd); 20838bcb77faSAl Viro if (unlikely(retval == -ECHILD)) 20848bcb77faSAl Viro retval = path_parentat(dfd, name, flags, nd); 20858bcb77faSAl Viro if (unlikely(retval == -ESTALE)) 20868bcb77faSAl Viro retval = path_parentat(dfd, name, flags | LOOKUP_REVAL, nd); 20878bcb77faSAl Viro 20888bcb77faSAl Viro if (likely(!retval)) 20898bcb77faSAl Viro audit_inode(name, nd->path.dentry, LOOKUP_PARENT); 20908bcb77faSAl Viro restore_nameidata(saved_nd); 20918bcb77faSAl Viro return retval; 20928bcb77faSAl Viro } 20938bcb77faSAl Viro 209479714f72SAl Viro /* does lookup, returns the object with parent locked */ 209579714f72SAl Viro struct dentry *kern_path_locked(const char *name, struct path *path) 20965590ff0dSUlrich Drepper { 209751689104SPaul Moore struct filename *filename = getname_kernel(name); 209879714f72SAl Viro struct nameidata nd; 209979714f72SAl Viro struct dentry *d; 210051689104SPaul Moore int err; 210151689104SPaul Moore 210251689104SPaul Moore if (IS_ERR(filename)) 210351689104SPaul Moore return ERR_CAST(filename); 210451689104SPaul Moore 21058bcb77faSAl Viro err = filename_parentat(AT_FDCWD, filename, 0, &nd); 210651689104SPaul Moore if (err) { 210751689104SPaul Moore d = ERR_PTR(err); 210851689104SPaul Moore goto out; 210951689104SPaul Moore } 211079714f72SAl Viro if (nd.last_type != LAST_NORM) { 211179714f72SAl Viro path_put(&nd.path); 211251689104SPaul Moore d = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); 211351689104SPaul Moore goto out; 211479714f72SAl Viro } 211579714f72SAl Viro mutex_lock_nested(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT); 21161e0ea001SAl Viro d = __lookup_hash(&nd.last, nd.path.dentry, 0); 211779714f72SAl Viro if (IS_ERR(d)) { 211879714f72SAl Viro mutex_unlock(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex); 211979714f72SAl Viro path_put(&nd.path); 212051689104SPaul Moore goto out; 212179714f72SAl Viro } 212279714f72SAl Viro *path = nd.path; 212351689104SPaul Moore out: 212451689104SPaul Moore putname(filename); 212579714f72SAl Viro return d; 21265590ff0dSUlrich Drepper } 21275590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 2128d1811465SAl Viro int kern_path(const char *name, unsigned int flags, struct path *path) 2129d1811465SAl Viro { 2130d1811465SAl Viro struct nameidata nd; 213174eb8cc5SAl Viro struct filename *filename = getname_kernel(name); 213274eb8cc5SAl Viro int res = PTR_ERR(filename); 213374eb8cc5SAl Viro 213474eb8cc5SAl Viro if (!IS_ERR(filename)) { 213574eb8cc5SAl Viro res = filename_lookup(AT_FDCWD, filename, flags, &nd); 213674eb8cc5SAl Viro putname(filename); 2137d1811465SAl Viro if (!res) 2138d1811465SAl Viro *path = nd.path; 213974eb8cc5SAl Viro } 2140d1811465SAl Viro return res; 2141d1811465SAl Viro } 21424d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(kern_path); 2143d1811465SAl Viro 214416f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek /** 214516f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek * vfs_path_lookup - lookup a file path relative to a dentry-vfsmount pair 214616f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek * @dentry: pointer to dentry of the base directory 214716f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek * @mnt: pointer to vfs mount of the base directory 214816f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek * @name: pointer to file name 214916f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek * @flags: lookup flags 2150e0a01249SAl Viro * @path: pointer to struct path to fill 215116f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek */ 215216f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek int vfs_path_lookup(struct dentry *dentry, struct vfsmount *mnt, 215316f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek const char *name, unsigned int flags, 2154e0a01249SAl Viro struct path *path) 215516f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek { 215674eb8cc5SAl Viro struct filename *filename = getname_kernel(name); 215774eb8cc5SAl Viro int err = PTR_ERR(filename); 215874eb8cc5SAl Viro 215974eb8cc5SAl Viro BUG_ON(flags & LOOKUP_PARENT); 216074eb8cc5SAl Viro 216174eb8cc5SAl Viro /* the first argument of filename_lookup() is ignored with LOOKUP_ROOT */ 216274eb8cc5SAl Viro if (!IS_ERR(filename)) { 2163e0a01249SAl Viro struct nameidata nd; 2164e0a01249SAl Viro nd.root.dentry = dentry; 2165e0a01249SAl Viro nd.root.mnt = mnt; 216674eb8cc5SAl Viro err = filename_lookup(AT_FDCWD, filename, 216774eb8cc5SAl Viro flags | LOOKUP_ROOT, &nd); 2168e0a01249SAl Viro if (!err) 2169e0a01249SAl Viro *path = nd.path; 217074eb8cc5SAl Viro putname(filename); 217174eb8cc5SAl Viro } 2172e0a01249SAl Viro return err; 217316f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek } 21744d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_path_lookup); 217516f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek 2176eead1911SChristoph Hellwig /** 2177a6b91919SRandy Dunlap * lookup_one_len - filesystem helper to lookup single pathname component 2178eead1911SChristoph Hellwig * @name: pathname component to lookup 2179eead1911SChristoph Hellwig * @base: base directory to lookup from 2180eead1911SChristoph Hellwig * @len: maximum length @len should be interpreted to 2181eead1911SChristoph Hellwig * 2182a6b91919SRandy Dunlap * Note that this routine is purely a helper for filesystem usage and should 21839e7543e9SAl Viro * not be called by generic code. 2184eead1911SChristoph Hellwig */ 2185057f6c01SJames Morris struct dentry *lookup_one_len(const char *name, struct dentry *base, int len) 2186057f6c01SJames Morris { 2187057f6c01SJames Morris struct qstr this; 21886a96ba54SAl Viro unsigned int c; 2189cda309deSMiklos Szeredi int err; 2190057f6c01SJames Morris 21912f9092e1SDavid Woodhouse WARN_ON_ONCE(!mutex_is_locked(&base->d_inode->i_mutex)); 21922f9092e1SDavid Woodhouse 21936a96ba54SAl Viro this.name = name; 21946a96ba54SAl Viro this.len = len; 21950145acc2SLinus Torvalds this.hash = full_name_hash(name, len); 21966a96ba54SAl Viro if (!len) 21976a96ba54SAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-EACCES); 21986a96ba54SAl Viro 219921d8a15aSAl Viro if (unlikely(name[0] == '.')) { 220021d8a15aSAl Viro if (len < 2 || (len == 2 && name[1] == '.')) 220121d8a15aSAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-EACCES); 220221d8a15aSAl Viro } 220321d8a15aSAl Viro 22046a96ba54SAl Viro while (len--) { 22056a96ba54SAl Viro c = *(const unsigned char *)name++; 22066a96ba54SAl Viro if (c == '/' || c == '\0') 22076a96ba54SAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-EACCES); 22086a96ba54SAl Viro } 22095a202bcdSAl Viro /* 22105a202bcdSAl Viro * See if the low-level filesystem might want 22115a202bcdSAl Viro * to use its own hash.. 22125a202bcdSAl Viro */ 22135a202bcdSAl Viro if (base->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_HASH) { 2214da53be12SLinus Torvalds int err = base->d_op->d_hash(base, &this); 22155a202bcdSAl Viro if (err < 0) 22165a202bcdSAl Viro return ERR_PTR(err); 22175a202bcdSAl Viro } 2218eead1911SChristoph Hellwig 2219cda309deSMiklos Szeredi err = inode_permission(base->d_inode, MAY_EXEC); 2220cda309deSMiklos Szeredi if (err) 2221cda309deSMiklos Szeredi return ERR_PTR(err); 2222cda309deSMiklos Szeredi 222372bd866aSAl Viro return __lookup_hash(&this, base, 0); 2224057f6c01SJames Morris } 22254d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(lookup_one_len); 2226057f6c01SJames Morris 22271fa1e7f6SAndy Whitcroft int user_path_at_empty(int dfd, const char __user *name, unsigned flags, 22281fa1e7f6SAndy Whitcroft struct path *path, int *empty) 22291da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 22302d8f3038SAl Viro struct nameidata nd; 223191a27b2aSJeff Layton struct filename *tmp = getname_flags(name, flags, empty); 22321da177e4SLinus Torvalds int err = PTR_ERR(tmp); 22331da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!IS_ERR(tmp)) { 22342d8f3038SAl Viro 22352d8f3038SAl Viro BUG_ON(flags & LOOKUP_PARENT); 22362d8f3038SAl Viro 2237873f1eedSJeff Layton err = filename_lookup(dfd, tmp, flags, &nd); 22381da177e4SLinus Torvalds putname(tmp); 22392d8f3038SAl Viro if (!err) 22402d8f3038SAl Viro *path = nd.path; 22411da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 22421da177e4SLinus Torvalds return err; 22431da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 22441da177e4SLinus Torvalds 22451fa1e7f6SAndy Whitcroft int user_path_at(int dfd, const char __user *name, unsigned flags, 22461fa1e7f6SAndy Whitcroft struct path *path) 22471fa1e7f6SAndy Whitcroft { 2248f7493e5dSLinus Torvalds return user_path_at_empty(dfd, name, flags, path, NULL); 22491fa1e7f6SAndy Whitcroft } 22504d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(user_path_at); 22511fa1e7f6SAndy Whitcroft 2252873f1eedSJeff Layton /* 2253873f1eedSJeff Layton * NB: most callers don't do anything directly with the reference to the 2254873f1eedSJeff Layton * to struct filename, but the nd->last pointer points into the name string 2255873f1eedSJeff Layton * allocated by getname. So we must hold the reference to it until all 2256873f1eedSJeff Layton * path-walking is complete. 2257873f1eedSJeff Layton */ 225891a27b2aSJeff Layton static struct filename * 2259f5beed75SAl Viro user_path_parent(int dfd, const char __user *path, 2260f5beed75SAl Viro struct path *parent, 2261f5beed75SAl Viro struct qstr *last, 2262f5beed75SAl Viro int *type, 22639e790bd6SJeff Layton unsigned int flags) 22642ad94ae6SAl Viro { 2265f5beed75SAl Viro struct nameidata nd; 226691a27b2aSJeff Layton struct filename *s = getname(path); 22672ad94ae6SAl Viro int error; 22682ad94ae6SAl Viro 22699e790bd6SJeff Layton /* only LOOKUP_REVAL is allowed in extra flags */ 22709e790bd6SJeff Layton flags &= LOOKUP_REVAL; 22719e790bd6SJeff Layton 22722ad94ae6SAl Viro if (IS_ERR(s)) 227391a27b2aSJeff Layton return s; 22742ad94ae6SAl Viro 22758bcb77faSAl Viro error = filename_parentat(dfd, s, flags, &nd); 227691a27b2aSJeff Layton if (error) { 22772ad94ae6SAl Viro putname(s); 227891a27b2aSJeff Layton return ERR_PTR(error); 227991a27b2aSJeff Layton } 2280f5beed75SAl Viro *parent = nd.path; 2281f5beed75SAl Viro *last = nd.last; 2282f5beed75SAl Viro *type = nd.last_type; 22832ad94ae6SAl Viro 228491a27b2aSJeff Layton return s; 22852ad94ae6SAl Viro } 22862ad94ae6SAl Viro 22878033426eSJeff Layton /** 2288197df04cSAl Viro * mountpoint_last - look up last component for umount 22898033426eSJeff Layton * @nd: pathwalk nameidata - currently pointing at parent directory of "last" 22908033426eSJeff Layton * @path: pointer to container for result 22918033426eSJeff Layton * 22928033426eSJeff Layton * This is a special lookup_last function just for umount. In this case, we 22938033426eSJeff Layton * need to resolve the path without doing any revalidation. 22948033426eSJeff Layton * 22958033426eSJeff Layton * The nameidata should be the result of doing a LOOKUP_PARENT pathwalk. Since 22968033426eSJeff Layton * mountpoints are always pinned in the dcache, their ancestors are too. Thus, 22978033426eSJeff Layton * in almost all cases, this lookup will be served out of the dcache. The only 22988033426eSJeff Layton * cases where it won't are if nd->last refers to a symlink or the path is 22998033426eSJeff Layton * bogus and it doesn't exist. 23008033426eSJeff Layton * 23018033426eSJeff Layton * Returns: 23028033426eSJeff Layton * -error: if there was an error during lookup. This includes -ENOENT if the 23038033426eSJeff Layton * lookup found a negative dentry. The nd->path reference will also be 23048033426eSJeff Layton * put in this case. 23058033426eSJeff Layton * 23068033426eSJeff Layton * 0: if we successfully resolved nd->path and found it to not to be a 23078033426eSJeff Layton * symlink that needs to be followed. "path" will also be populated. 23088033426eSJeff Layton * The nd->path reference will also be put. 23098033426eSJeff Layton * 23108033426eSJeff Layton * 1: if we successfully resolved nd->last and found it to be a symlink 23118033426eSJeff Layton * that needs to be followed. "path" will be populated with the path 23128033426eSJeff Layton * to the link, and nd->path will *not* be put. 23138033426eSJeff Layton */ 23148033426eSJeff Layton static int 2315197df04cSAl Viro mountpoint_last(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *path) 23168033426eSJeff Layton { 23178033426eSJeff Layton int error = 0; 23188033426eSJeff Layton struct dentry *dentry; 23198033426eSJeff Layton struct dentry *dir = nd->path.dentry; 23208033426eSJeff Layton 232135759521SAl Viro /* If we're in rcuwalk, drop out of it to handle last component */ 232235759521SAl Viro if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 232335759521SAl Viro if (unlazy_walk(nd, NULL)) { 23248033426eSJeff Layton error = -ECHILD; 232535759521SAl Viro goto out; 232635759521SAl Viro } 23278033426eSJeff Layton } 23288033426eSJeff Layton 23298033426eSJeff Layton nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_PARENT; 23308033426eSJeff Layton 23318033426eSJeff Layton if (unlikely(nd->last_type != LAST_NORM)) { 23328033426eSJeff Layton error = handle_dots(nd, nd->last_type); 233335759521SAl Viro if (error) 233435759521SAl Viro goto out; 23358033426eSJeff Layton dentry = dget(nd->path.dentry); 233635759521SAl Viro goto done; 23378033426eSJeff Layton } 23388033426eSJeff Layton 23398033426eSJeff Layton mutex_lock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex); 23408033426eSJeff Layton dentry = d_lookup(dir, &nd->last); 23418033426eSJeff Layton if (!dentry) { 23428033426eSJeff Layton /* 23438033426eSJeff Layton * No cached dentry. Mounted dentries are pinned in the cache, 23448033426eSJeff Layton * so that means that this dentry is probably a symlink or the 23458033426eSJeff Layton * path doesn't actually point to a mounted dentry. 23468033426eSJeff Layton */ 23478033426eSJeff Layton dentry = d_alloc(dir, &nd->last); 23488033426eSJeff Layton if (!dentry) { 23498033426eSJeff Layton error = -ENOMEM; 2350bcceeebaSDave Jones mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex); 235135759521SAl Viro goto out; 23528033426eSJeff Layton } 235335759521SAl Viro dentry = lookup_real(dir->d_inode, dentry, nd->flags); 235435759521SAl Viro error = PTR_ERR(dentry); 2355bcceeebaSDave Jones if (IS_ERR(dentry)) { 2356bcceeebaSDave Jones mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex); 235735759521SAl Viro goto out; 23588033426eSJeff Layton } 2359bcceeebaSDave Jones } 23608033426eSJeff Layton mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex); 23618033426eSJeff Layton 236235759521SAl Viro done: 2363698934dfSDavid Howells if (d_is_negative(dentry)) { 23648033426eSJeff Layton error = -ENOENT; 23658033426eSJeff Layton dput(dentry); 236635759521SAl Viro goto out; 236735759521SAl Viro } 2368191d7f73SAl Viro if (nd->depth) 2369191d7f73SAl Viro put_link(nd); 23708033426eSJeff Layton path->dentry = dentry; 2371295dc39dSVasily Averin path->mnt = nd->path.mnt; 2372d63ff28fSAl Viro error = should_follow_link(nd, path, nd->flags & LOOKUP_FOLLOW); 2373d63ff28fSAl Viro if (unlikely(error)) { 2374d63ff28fSAl Viro if (error < 0) 2375d63ff28fSAl Viro goto out; 2376d63ff28fSAl Viro return error; 2377caa85634SAl Viro } 2378295dc39dSVasily Averin mntget(path->mnt); 23798033426eSJeff Layton follow_mount(path); 238035759521SAl Viro error = 0; 238135759521SAl Viro out: 23828033426eSJeff Layton terminate_walk(nd); 23838033426eSJeff Layton return error; 23848033426eSJeff Layton } 23858033426eSJeff Layton 23868033426eSJeff Layton /** 2387197df04cSAl Viro * path_mountpoint - look up a path to be umounted 23888033426eSJeff Layton * @dfd: directory file descriptor to start walk from 23898033426eSJeff Layton * @name: full pathname to walk 2390606d6fe3SRandy Dunlap * @path: pointer to container for result 23918033426eSJeff Layton * @flags: lookup flags 23928033426eSJeff Layton * 23938033426eSJeff Layton * Look up the given name, but don't attempt to revalidate the last component. 2394606d6fe3SRandy Dunlap * Returns 0 and "path" will be valid on success; Returns error otherwise. 23958033426eSJeff Layton */ 23968033426eSJeff Layton static int 2397668696dcSAl Viro path_mountpoint(int dfd, const struct filename *name, struct path *path, 239846afd6f6SAl Viro struct nameidata *nd, unsigned int flags) 23998033426eSJeff Layton { 2400368ee9baSAl Viro const char *s = path_init(dfd, name, flags, nd); 2401368ee9baSAl Viro int err; 2402368ee9baSAl Viro if (IS_ERR(s)) 2403368ee9baSAl Viro return PTR_ERR(s); 24043bdba28bSAl Viro while (!(err = link_path_walk(s, nd)) && 24053bdba28bSAl Viro (err = mountpoint_last(nd, path)) > 0) { 24063bdba28bSAl Viro s = trailing_symlink(nd); 24073bdba28bSAl Viro if (IS_ERR(s)) { 24083bdba28bSAl Viro err = PTR_ERR(s); 24098033426eSJeff Layton break; 24108033426eSJeff Layton } 24113bdba28bSAl Viro } 241246afd6f6SAl Viro path_cleanup(nd); 24138033426eSJeff Layton return err; 24148033426eSJeff Layton } 24158033426eSJeff Layton 24162d864651SAl Viro static int 2417668696dcSAl Viro filename_mountpoint(int dfd, struct filename *name, struct path *path, 24182d864651SAl Viro unsigned int flags) 24192d864651SAl Viro { 2420756daf26SNeilBrown struct nameidata nd, *saved; 2421cbaab2dbSAl Viro int error; 2422668696dcSAl Viro if (IS_ERR(name)) 2423668696dcSAl Viro return PTR_ERR(name); 2424756daf26SNeilBrown saved = set_nameidata(&nd); 242546afd6f6SAl Viro error = path_mountpoint(dfd, name, path, &nd, flags | LOOKUP_RCU); 24262d864651SAl Viro if (unlikely(error == -ECHILD)) 242746afd6f6SAl Viro error = path_mountpoint(dfd, name, path, &nd, flags); 24282d864651SAl Viro if (unlikely(error == -ESTALE)) 242946afd6f6SAl Viro error = path_mountpoint(dfd, name, path, &nd, flags | LOOKUP_REVAL); 24302d864651SAl Viro if (likely(!error)) 2431668696dcSAl Viro audit_inode(name, path->dentry, 0); 2432756daf26SNeilBrown restore_nameidata(saved); 2433668696dcSAl Viro putname(name); 24342d864651SAl Viro return error; 24352d864651SAl Viro } 24362d864651SAl Viro 24378033426eSJeff Layton /** 2438197df04cSAl Viro * user_path_mountpoint_at - lookup a path from userland in order to umount it 24398033426eSJeff Layton * @dfd: directory file descriptor 24408033426eSJeff Layton * @name: pathname from userland 24418033426eSJeff Layton * @flags: lookup flags 24428033426eSJeff Layton * @path: pointer to container to hold result 24438033426eSJeff Layton * 24448033426eSJeff Layton * A umount is a special case for path walking. We're not actually interested 24458033426eSJeff Layton * in the inode in this situation, and ESTALE errors can be a problem. We 24468033426eSJeff Layton * simply want track down the dentry and vfsmount attached at the mountpoint 24478033426eSJeff Layton * and avoid revalidating the last component. 24488033426eSJeff Layton * 24498033426eSJeff Layton * Returns 0 and populates "path" on success. 24508033426eSJeff Layton */ 24518033426eSJeff Layton int 2452197df04cSAl Viro user_path_mountpoint_at(int dfd, const char __user *name, unsigned int flags, 24538033426eSJeff Layton struct path *path) 24548033426eSJeff Layton { 2455cbaab2dbSAl Viro return filename_mountpoint(dfd, getname(name), path, flags); 24568033426eSJeff Layton } 24578033426eSJeff Layton 24582d864651SAl Viro int 24592d864651SAl Viro kern_path_mountpoint(int dfd, const char *name, struct path *path, 24602d864651SAl Viro unsigned int flags) 24612d864651SAl Viro { 2462cbaab2dbSAl Viro return filename_mountpoint(dfd, getname_kernel(name), path, flags); 24632d864651SAl Viro } 24642d864651SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(kern_path_mountpoint); 24652d864651SAl Viro 2466cbdf35bcSMiklos Szeredi int __check_sticky(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode) 24671da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 24688e96e3b7SEric W. Biederman kuid_t fsuid = current_fsuid(); 2469da9592edSDavid Howells 24708e96e3b7SEric W. Biederman if (uid_eq(inode->i_uid, fsuid)) 24711da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 24728e96e3b7SEric W. Biederman if (uid_eq(dir->i_uid, fsuid)) 24731da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 247423adbe12SAndy Lutomirski return !capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(inode, CAP_FOWNER); 24751da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 2476cbdf35bcSMiklos Szeredi EXPORT_SYMBOL(__check_sticky); 24771da177e4SLinus Torvalds 24781da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 24791da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Check whether we can remove a link victim from directory dir, check 24801da177e4SLinus Torvalds * whether the type of victim is right. 24811da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 1. We can't do it if dir is read-only (done in permission()) 24821da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 2. We should have write and exec permissions on dir 24831da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 3. We can't remove anything from append-only dir 24841da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 4. We can't do anything with immutable dir (done in permission()) 24851da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 5. If the sticky bit on dir is set we should either 24861da177e4SLinus Torvalds * a. be owner of dir, or 24871da177e4SLinus Torvalds * b. be owner of victim, or 24881da177e4SLinus Torvalds * c. have CAP_FOWNER capability 24891da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 6. If the victim is append-only or immutable we can't do antyhing with 24901da177e4SLinus Torvalds * links pointing to it. 24911da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 7. If we were asked to remove a directory and victim isn't one - ENOTDIR. 24921da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 8. If we were asked to remove a non-directory and victim isn't one - EISDIR. 24931da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 9. We can't remove a root or mountpoint. 24941da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 10. We don't allow removal of NFS sillyrenamed files; it's handled by 24951da177e4SLinus Torvalds * nfs_async_unlink(). 24961da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 2497b18825a7SDavid Howells static int may_delete(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *victim, bool isdir) 24981da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 2499b18825a7SDavid Howells struct inode *inode = victim->d_inode; 25001da177e4SLinus Torvalds int error; 25011da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2502b18825a7SDavid Howells if (d_is_negative(victim)) 25031da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -ENOENT; 2504b18825a7SDavid Howells BUG_ON(!inode); 25051da177e4SLinus Torvalds 25061da177e4SLinus Torvalds BUG_ON(victim->d_parent->d_inode != dir); 25074fa6b5ecSJeff Layton audit_inode_child(dir, victim, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_DELETE); 25081da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2509f419a2e3SAl Viro error = inode_permission(dir, MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC); 25101da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 25111da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 25121da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_APPEND(dir)) 25131da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 2514b18825a7SDavid Howells 2515b18825a7SDavid Howells if (check_sticky(dir, inode) || IS_APPEND(inode) || 2516b18825a7SDavid Howells IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) || IS_SWAPFILE(inode)) 25171da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 25181da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (isdir) { 251944b1d530SMiklos Szeredi if (!d_is_dir(victim)) 25201da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -ENOTDIR; 25211da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_ROOT(victim)) 25221da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EBUSY; 252344b1d530SMiklos Szeredi } else if (d_is_dir(victim)) 25241da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EISDIR; 25251da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_DEADDIR(dir)) 25261da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -ENOENT; 25271da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (victim->d_flags & DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED) 25281da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EBUSY; 25291da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 25301da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 25311da177e4SLinus Torvalds 25321da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Check whether we can create an object with dentry child in directory 25331da177e4SLinus Torvalds * dir. 25341da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 1. We can't do it if child already exists (open has special treatment for 25351da177e4SLinus Torvalds * this case, but since we are inlined it's OK) 25361da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 2. We can't do it if dir is read-only (done in permission()) 25371da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 3. We should have write and exec permissions on dir 25381da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 4. We can't do it if dir is immutable (done in permission()) 25391da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 2540a95164d9SMiklos Szeredi static inline int may_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *child) 25411da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 254214e972b4SJeff Layton audit_inode_child(dir, child, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE); 25431da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (child->d_inode) 25441da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EEXIST; 25451da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_DEADDIR(dir)) 25461da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -ENOENT; 2547f419a2e3SAl Viro return inode_permission(dir, MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC); 25481da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 25491da177e4SLinus Torvalds 25501da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 25511da177e4SLinus Torvalds * p1 and p2 should be directories on the same fs. 25521da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 25531da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct dentry *lock_rename(struct dentry *p1, struct dentry *p2) 25541da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 25551da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct dentry *p; 25561da177e4SLinus Torvalds 25571da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (p1 == p2) { 2558f2eace23SIngo Molnar mutex_lock_nested(&p1->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT); 25591da177e4SLinus Torvalds return NULL; 25601da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 25611da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2562a11f3a05SArjan van de Ven mutex_lock(&p1->d_inode->i_sb->s_vfs_rename_mutex); 25631da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2564e2761a11SOGAWA Hirofumi p = d_ancestor(p2, p1); 2565e2761a11SOGAWA Hirofumi if (p) { 2566f2eace23SIngo Molnar mutex_lock_nested(&p2->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT); 2567f2eace23SIngo Molnar mutex_lock_nested(&p1->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_CHILD); 25681da177e4SLinus Torvalds return p; 25691da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 25701da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2571e2761a11SOGAWA Hirofumi p = d_ancestor(p1, p2); 2572e2761a11SOGAWA Hirofumi if (p) { 2573f2eace23SIngo Molnar mutex_lock_nested(&p1->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT); 2574f2eace23SIngo Molnar mutex_lock_nested(&p2->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_CHILD); 25751da177e4SLinus Torvalds return p; 25761da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 25771da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2578f2eace23SIngo Molnar mutex_lock_nested(&p1->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT); 2579d1b72cc6SMiklos Szeredi mutex_lock_nested(&p2->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT2); 25801da177e4SLinus Torvalds return NULL; 25811da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 25824d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(lock_rename); 25831da177e4SLinus Torvalds 25841da177e4SLinus Torvalds void unlock_rename(struct dentry *p1, struct dentry *p2) 25851da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 25861b1dcc1bSJes Sorensen mutex_unlock(&p1->d_inode->i_mutex); 25871da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (p1 != p2) { 25881b1dcc1bSJes Sorensen mutex_unlock(&p2->d_inode->i_mutex); 2589a11f3a05SArjan van de Ven mutex_unlock(&p1->d_inode->i_sb->s_vfs_rename_mutex); 25901da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 25911da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 25924d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(unlock_rename); 25931da177e4SLinus Torvalds 25944acdaf27SAl Viro int vfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, 2595312b63fbSAl Viro bool want_excl) 25961da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 2597a95164d9SMiklos Szeredi int error = may_create(dir, dentry); 25981da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 25991da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 26001da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2601acfa4380SAl Viro if (!dir->i_op->create) 26021da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EACCES; /* shouldn't it be ENOSYS? */ 26031da177e4SLinus Torvalds mode &= S_IALLUGO; 26041da177e4SLinus Torvalds mode |= S_IFREG; 26051da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = security_inode_create(dir, dentry, mode); 26061da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 26071da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 2608312b63fbSAl Viro error = dir->i_op->create(dir, dentry, mode, want_excl); 2609a74574aaSStephen Smalley if (!error) 2610f38aa942SAmy Griffis fsnotify_create(dir, dentry); 26111da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 26121da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 26134d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_create); 26141da177e4SLinus Torvalds 261573d049a4SAl Viro static int may_open(struct path *path, int acc_mode, int flag) 26161da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 26173fb64190SChristoph Hellwig struct dentry *dentry = path->dentry; 26181da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; 26191da177e4SLinus Torvalds int error; 26201da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2621bcda7652SAl Viro /* O_PATH? */ 2622bcda7652SAl Viro if (!acc_mode) 2623bcda7652SAl Viro return 0; 2624bcda7652SAl Viro 26251da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!inode) 26261da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -ENOENT; 26271da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2628c8fe8f30SChristoph Hellwig switch (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) { 2629c8fe8f30SChristoph Hellwig case S_IFLNK: 26301da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -ELOOP; 2631c8fe8f30SChristoph Hellwig case S_IFDIR: 2632c8fe8f30SChristoph Hellwig if (acc_mode & MAY_WRITE) 26331da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EISDIR; 2634c8fe8f30SChristoph Hellwig break; 2635c8fe8f30SChristoph Hellwig case S_IFBLK: 2636c8fe8f30SChristoph Hellwig case S_IFCHR: 26373fb64190SChristoph Hellwig if (path->mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NODEV) 26381da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EACCES; 2639c8fe8f30SChristoph Hellwig /*FALLTHRU*/ 2640c8fe8f30SChristoph Hellwig case S_IFIFO: 2641c8fe8f30SChristoph Hellwig case S_IFSOCK: 26421da177e4SLinus Torvalds flag &= ~O_TRUNC; 2643c8fe8f30SChristoph Hellwig break; 26444a3fd211SDave Hansen } 2645b41572e9SDave Hansen 26463fb64190SChristoph Hellwig error = inode_permission(inode, acc_mode); 2647b41572e9SDave Hansen if (error) 2648b41572e9SDave Hansen return error; 26496146f0d5SMimi Zohar 26501da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 26511da177e4SLinus Torvalds * An append-only file must be opened in append mode for writing. 26521da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 26531da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_APPEND(inode)) { 26548737c930SAl Viro if ((flag & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY && !(flag & O_APPEND)) 26557715b521SAl Viro return -EPERM; 26561da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (flag & O_TRUNC) 26577715b521SAl Viro return -EPERM; 26581da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 26591da177e4SLinus Torvalds 26601da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* O_NOATIME can only be set by the owner or superuser */ 26612e149670SSerge E. Hallyn if (flag & O_NOATIME && !inode_owner_or_capable(inode)) 26627715b521SAl Viro return -EPERM; 26631da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2664f3c7691eSJ. Bruce Fields return 0; 26657715b521SAl Viro } 26667715b521SAl Viro 2667e1181ee6SJeff Layton static int handle_truncate(struct file *filp) 26687715b521SAl Viro { 2669e1181ee6SJeff Layton struct path *path = &filp->f_path; 26707715b521SAl Viro struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode; 26717715b521SAl Viro int error = get_write_access(inode); 26721da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 26737715b521SAl Viro return error; 26741da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 26751da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Refuse to truncate files with mandatory locks held on them. 26761da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 2677d7a06983SJeff Layton error = locks_verify_locked(filp); 2678be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda if (!error) 2679ea0d3ab2STetsuo Handa error = security_path_truncate(path); 26801da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!error) { 26817715b521SAl Viro error = do_truncate(path->dentry, 0, 2682d139d7ffSMiklos Szeredi ATTR_MTIME|ATTR_CTIME|ATTR_OPEN, 2683e1181ee6SJeff Layton filp); 26841da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 26851da177e4SLinus Torvalds put_write_access(inode); 2686acd0c935SMimi Zohar return error; 26871da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 26881da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2689d57999e1SDave Hansen static inline int open_to_namei_flags(int flag) 2690d57999e1SDave Hansen { 26918a5e929dSAl Viro if ((flag & O_ACCMODE) == 3) 26928a5e929dSAl Viro flag--; 2693d57999e1SDave Hansen return flag; 2694d57999e1SDave Hansen } 2695d57999e1SDave Hansen 2696d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi static int may_o_create(struct path *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode) 2697d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi { 2698d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi int error = security_path_mknod(dir, dentry, mode, 0); 2699d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi if (error) 2700d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi return error; 2701d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 2702d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi error = inode_permission(dir->dentry->d_inode, MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC); 2703d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi if (error) 2704d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi return error; 2705d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 2706d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi return security_inode_create(dir->dentry->d_inode, dentry, mode); 2707d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi } 2708d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 27091acf0af9SDavid Howells /* 27101acf0af9SDavid Howells * Attempt to atomically look up, create and open a file from a negative 27111acf0af9SDavid Howells * dentry. 27121acf0af9SDavid Howells * 27131acf0af9SDavid Howells * Returns 0 if successful. The file will have been created and attached to 27141acf0af9SDavid Howells * @file by the filesystem calling finish_open(). 27151acf0af9SDavid Howells * 27161acf0af9SDavid Howells * Returns 1 if the file was looked up only or didn't need creating. The 27171acf0af9SDavid Howells * caller will need to perform the open themselves. @path will have been 27181acf0af9SDavid Howells * updated to point to the new dentry. This may be negative. 27191acf0af9SDavid Howells * 27201acf0af9SDavid Howells * Returns an error code otherwise. 27211acf0af9SDavid Howells */ 27222675a4ebSAl Viro static int atomic_open(struct nameidata *nd, struct dentry *dentry, 272330d90494SAl Viro struct path *path, struct file *file, 2724015c3bbcSMiklos Szeredi const struct open_flags *op, 272564894cf8SAl Viro bool got_write, bool need_lookup, 272647237687SAl Viro int *opened) 2727d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi { 2728d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi struct inode *dir = nd->path.dentry->d_inode; 2729d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi unsigned open_flag = open_to_namei_flags(op->open_flag); 2730d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi umode_t mode; 2731d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi int error; 2732d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi int acc_mode; 2733d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi int create_error = 0; 2734d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi struct dentry *const DENTRY_NOT_SET = (void *) -1UL; 2735116cc022SMiklos Szeredi bool excl; 2736d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 2737d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi BUG_ON(dentry->d_inode); 2738d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 2739d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi /* Don't create child dentry for a dead directory. */ 2740d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi if (unlikely(IS_DEADDIR(dir))) { 27412675a4ebSAl Viro error = -ENOENT; 2742d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi goto out; 2743d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi } 2744d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 274562b259d8SMiklos Szeredi mode = op->mode; 2746d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi if ((open_flag & O_CREAT) && !IS_POSIXACL(dir)) 2747d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi mode &= ~current_umask(); 2748d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 2749116cc022SMiklos Szeredi excl = (open_flag & (O_EXCL | O_CREAT)) == (O_EXCL | O_CREAT); 2750116cc022SMiklos Szeredi if (excl) 2751d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi open_flag &= ~O_TRUNC; 2752d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 2753d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi /* 2754d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi * Checking write permission is tricky, bacuse we don't know if we are 2755d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi * going to actually need it: O_CREAT opens should work as long as the 2756d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi * file exists. But checking existence breaks atomicity. The trick is 2757d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi * to check access and if not granted clear O_CREAT from the flags. 2758d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi * 2759d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi * Another problem is returing the "right" error value (e.g. for an 2760d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi * O_EXCL open we want to return EEXIST not EROFS). 2761d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi */ 276264894cf8SAl Viro if (((open_flag & (O_CREAT | O_TRUNC)) || 276364894cf8SAl Viro (open_flag & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY) && unlikely(!got_write)) { 276464894cf8SAl Viro if (!(open_flag & O_CREAT)) { 2765d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi /* 2766d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi * No O_CREATE -> atomicity not a requirement -> fall 2767d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi * back to lookup + open 2768d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi */ 2769d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi goto no_open; 2770d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi } else if (open_flag & (O_EXCL | O_TRUNC)) { 2771d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi /* Fall back and fail with the right error */ 277264894cf8SAl Viro create_error = -EROFS; 2773d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi goto no_open; 2774d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi } else { 2775d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi /* No side effects, safe to clear O_CREAT */ 277664894cf8SAl Viro create_error = -EROFS; 2777d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi open_flag &= ~O_CREAT; 2778d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi } 2779d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi } 2780d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 2781d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi if (open_flag & O_CREAT) { 278238227f78SMiklos Szeredi error = may_o_create(&nd->path, dentry, mode); 2783d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi if (error) { 2784d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi create_error = error; 2785d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi if (open_flag & O_EXCL) 2786d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi goto no_open; 2787d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi open_flag &= ~O_CREAT; 2788d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi } 2789d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi } 2790d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 2791d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_DIRECTORY) 2792d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi open_flag |= O_DIRECTORY; 2793d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 279430d90494SAl Viro file->f_path.dentry = DENTRY_NOT_SET; 279530d90494SAl Viro file->f_path.mnt = nd->path.mnt; 279630d90494SAl Viro error = dir->i_op->atomic_open(dir, dentry, file, open_flag, mode, 279747237687SAl Viro opened); 2798d9585277SAl Viro if (error < 0) { 2799d9585277SAl Viro if (create_error && error == -ENOENT) 2800d9585277SAl Viro error = create_error; 2801d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi goto out; 2802d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi } 2803d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 2804d9585277SAl Viro if (error) { /* returned 1, that is */ 280530d90494SAl Viro if (WARN_ON(file->f_path.dentry == DENTRY_NOT_SET)) { 28062675a4ebSAl Viro error = -EIO; 2807d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi goto out; 2808d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi } 280930d90494SAl Viro if (file->f_path.dentry) { 2810d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi dput(dentry); 281130d90494SAl Viro dentry = file->f_path.dentry; 2812d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi } 281303da633aSAl Viro if (*opened & FILE_CREATED) 281403da633aSAl Viro fsnotify_create(dir, dentry); 281503da633aSAl Viro if (!dentry->d_inode) { 281603da633aSAl Viro WARN_ON(*opened & FILE_CREATED); 281703da633aSAl Viro if (create_error) { 281862b2ce96SSage Weil error = create_error; 281962b2ce96SSage Weil goto out; 282062b2ce96SSage Weil } 282103da633aSAl Viro } else { 282203da633aSAl Viro if (excl && !(*opened & FILE_CREATED)) { 282303da633aSAl Viro error = -EEXIST; 282403da633aSAl Viro goto out; 282503da633aSAl Viro } 282603da633aSAl Viro } 2827d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi goto looked_up; 2828d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi } 2829d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 2830d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi /* 2831d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi * We didn't have the inode before the open, so check open permission 2832d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi * here. 2833d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi */ 283403da633aSAl Viro acc_mode = op->acc_mode; 283503da633aSAl Viro if (*opened & FILE_CREATED) { 283603da633aSAl Viro WARN_ON(!(open_flag & O_CREAT)); 283703da633aSAl Viro fsnotify_create(dir, dentry); 283803da633aSAl Viro acc_mode = MAY_OPEN; 283903da633aSAl Viro } 28402675a4ebSAl Viro error = may_open(&file->f_path, acc_mode, open_flag); 28412675a4ebSAl Viro if (error) 28422675a4ebSAl Viro fput(file); 2843d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 2844d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi out: 2845d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi dput(dentry); 28462675a4ebSAl Viro return error; 2847d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 2848d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi no_open: 2849d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi if (need_lookup) { 285072bd866aSAl Viro dentry = lookup_real(dir, dentry, nd->flags); 2851d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 28522675a4ebSAl Viro return PTR_ERR(dentry); 2853d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 2854d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi if (create_error) { 2855d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi int open_flag = op->open_flag; 2856d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 28572675a4ebSAl Viro error = create_error; 2858d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi if ((open_flag & O_EXCL)) { 2859d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi if (!dentry->d_inode) 2860d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi goto out; 2861d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi } else if (!dentry->d_inode) { 2862d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi goto out; 2863d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi } else if ((open_flag & O_TRUNC) && 2864e36cb0b8SDavid Howells d_is_reg(dentry)) { 2865d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi goto out; 2866d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi } 2867d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi /* will fail later, go on to get the right error */ 2868d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi } 2869d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi } 2870d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi looked_up: 2871d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi path->dentry = dentry; 2872d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi path->mnt = nd->path.mnt; 28732675a4ebSAl Viro return 1; 2874d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi } 2875d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 287631e6b01fSNick Piggin /* 28771acf0af9SDavid Howells * Look up and maybe create and open the last component. 2878d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi * 2879d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi * Must be called with i_mutex held on parent. 2880d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi * 28811acf0af9SDavid Howells * Returns 0 if the file was successfully atomically created (if necessary) and 28821acf0af9SDavid Howells * opened. In this case the file will be returned attached to @file. 28831acf0af9SDavid Howells * 28841acf0af9SDavid Howells * Returns 1 if the file was not completely opened at this time, though lookups 28851acf0af9SDavid Howells * and creations will have been performed and the dentry returned in @path will 28861acf0af9SDavid Howells * be positive upon return if O_CREAT was specified. If O_CREAT wasn't 28871acf0af9SDavid Howells * specified then a negative dentry may be returned. 28881acf0af9SDavid Howells * 28891acf0af9SDavid Howells * An error code is returned otherwise. 28901acf0af9SDavid Howells * 28911acf0af9SDavid Howells * FILE_CREATE will be set in @*opened if the dentry was created and will be 28921acf0af9SDavid Howells * cleared otherwise prior to returning. 2893d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi */ 28942675a4ebSAl Viro static int lookup_open(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *path, 289530d90494SAl Viro struct file *file, 2896d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi const struct open_flags *op, 289764894cf8SAl Viro bool got_write, int *opened) 2898d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi { 2899d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi struct dentry *dir = nd->path.dentry; 290054ef4872SMiklos Szeredi struct inode *dir_inode = dir->d_inode; 2901d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi struct dentry *dentry; 2902d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi int error; 290354ef4872SMiklos Szeredi bool need_lookup; 2904d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi 290547237687SAl Viro *opened &= ~FILE_CREATED; 2906201f956eSAl Viro dentry = lookup_dcache(&nd->last, dir, nd->flags, &need_lookup); 2907d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 29082675a4ebSAl Viro return PTR_ERR(dentry); 2909d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi 2910d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi /* Cached positive dentry: will open in f_op->open */ 2911d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi if (!need_lookup && dentry->d_inode) 2912d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi goto out_no_open; 2913d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 2914d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi if ((nd->flags & LOOKUP_OPEN) && dir_inode->i_op->atomic_open) { 291564894cf8SAl Viro return atomic_open(nd, dentry, path, file, op, got_write, 291647237687SAl Viro need_lookup, opened); 2917d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi } 2918d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 291954ef4872SMiklos Szeredi if (need_lookup) { 292054ef4872SMiklos Szeredi BUG_ON(dentry->d_inode); 292154ef4872SMiklos Szeredi 292272bd866aSAl Viro dentry = lookup_real(dir_inode, dentry, nd->flags); 292354ef4872SMiklos Szeredi if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 29242675a4ebSAl Viro return PTR_ERR(dentry); 292554ef4872SMiklos Szeredi } 292654ef4872SMiklos Szeredi 2927d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi /* Negative dentry, just create the file */ 2928d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi if (!dentry->d_inode && (op->open_flag & O_CREAT)) { 2929d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi umode_t mode = op->mode; 2930d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi if (!IS_POSIXACL(dir->d_inode)) 2931d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi mode &= ~current_umask(); 2932d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi /* 2933d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi * This write is needed to ensure that a 2934d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi * rw->ro transition does not occur between 2935d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi * the time when the file is created and when 2936d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi * a permanent write count is taken through 2937015c3bbcSMiklos Szeredi * the 'struct file' in finish_open(). 2938d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi */ 293964894cf8SAl Viro if (!got_write) { 294064894cf8SAl Viro error = -EROFS; 2941d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi goto out_dput; 294264894cf8SAl Viro } 294347237687SAl Viro *opened |= FILE_CREATED; 2944d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi error = security_path_mknod(&nd->path, dentry, mode, 0); 2945d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi if (error) 2946d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi goto out_dput; 2947312b63fbSAl Viro error = vfs_create(dir->d_inode, dentry, mode, 2948312b63fbSAl Viro nd->flags & LOOKUP_EXCL); 2949d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi if (error) 2950d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi goto out_dput; 2951d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi } 2952d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi out_no_open: 2953d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi path->dentry = dentry; 2954d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi path->mnt = nd->path.mnt; 29552675a4ebSAl Viro return 1; 2956d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi 2957d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi out_dput: 2958d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi dput(dentry); 29592675a4ebSAl Viro return error; 2960d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi } 2961d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi 2962d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi /* 2963fe2d35ffSAl Viro * Handle the last step of open() 296431e6b01fSNick Piggin */ 2965896475d5SAl Viro static int do_last(struct nameidata *nd, 296630d90494SAl Viro struct file *file, const struct open_flags *op, 2967669abf4eSJeff Layton int *opened, struct filename *name) 2968fb1cc555SAl Viro { 2969a1e28038SAl Viro struct dentry *dir = nd->path.dentry; 2970ca344a89SAl Viro int open_flag = op->open_flag; 297177d660a8SMiklos Szeredi bool will_truncate = (open_flag & O_TRUNC) != 0; 297264894cf8SAl Viro bool got_write = false; 2973bcda7652SAl Viro int acc_mode = op->acc_mode; 2974a1eb3315SMiklos Szeredi struct inode *inode; 297516b1c1cdSMiklos Szeredi struct path save_parent = { .dentry = NULL, .mnt = NULL }; 2976896475d5SAl Viro struct path path; 297716b1c1cdSMiklos Szeredi bool retried = false; 297816c2cd71SAl Viro int error; 2979fb1cc555SAl Viro 2980c3e380b0SAl Viro nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_PARENT; 2981c3e380b0SAl Viro nd->flags |= op->intent; 2982c3e380b0SAl Viro 2983bc77daa7SAl Viro if (nd->last_type != LAST_NORM) { 2984fe2d35ffSAl Viro error = handle_dots(nd, nd->last_type); 298570291aecSAl Viro if (unlikely(error)) { 298670291aecSAl Viro terminate_walk(nd); 29872675a4ebSAl Viro return error; 298870291aecSAl Viro } 2989e83db167SMiklos Szeredi goto finish_open; 29901f36f774SAl Viro } 2991a2c36b45SAl Viro 2992ca344a89SAl Viro if (!(open_flag & O_CREAT)) { 2993fe2d35ffSAl Viro if (nd->last.name[nd->last.len]) 2994fe2d35ffSAl Viro nd->flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY; 2995fe2d35ffSAl Viro /* we _can_ be in RCU mode here */ 2996896475d5SAl Viro error = lookup_fast(nd, &path, &inode); 299771574865SMiklos Szeredi if (likely(!error)) 299871574865SMiklos Szeredi goto finish_lookup; 299971574865SMiklos Szeredi 3000ce57dfc1SAl Viro if (error < 0) 30012675a4ebSAl Viro goto out; 3002a1eb3315SMiklos Szeredi 300337d7fffcSMiklos Szeredi BUG_ON(nd->inode != dir->d_inode); 3004b6183df7SMiklos Szeredi } else { 3005fe2d35ffSAl Viro /* create side of things */ 3006a3fbbde7SAl Viro /* 3007b6183df7SMiklos Szeredi * This will *only* deal with leaving RCU mode - LOOKUP_JUMPED 3008b6183df7SMiklos Szeredi * has been cleared when we got to the last component we are 3009b6183df7SMiklos Szeredi * about to look up 3010a3fbbde7SAl Viro */ 30119f1fafeeSAl Viro error = complete_walk(nd); 3012e8bb73dfSAl Viro if (error) 30132675a4ebSAl Viro return error; 3014fe2d35ffSAl Viro 301533e2208aSJeff Layton audit_inode(name, dir, LOOKUP_PARENT); 301616c2cd71SAl Viro error = -EISDIR; 30171f36f774SAl Viro /* trailing slashes? */ 301831e6b01fSNick Piggin if (nd->last.name[nd->last.len]) 30192675a4ebSAl Viro goto out; 3020b6183df7SMiklos Szeredi } 30211f36f774SAl Viro 302216b1c1cdSMiklos Szeredi retry_lookup: 302364894cf8SAl Viro if (op->open_flag & (O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY | O_RDWR)) { 302464894cf8SAl Viro error = mnt_want_write(nd->path.mnt); 302564894cf8SAl Viro if (!error) 302664894cf8SAl Viro got_write = true; 302764894cf8SAl Viro /* 302864894cf8SAl Viro * do _not_ fail yet - we might not need that or fail with 302964894cf8SAl Viro * a different error; let lookup_open() decide; we'll be 303064894cf8SAl Viro * dropping this one anyway. 303164894cf8SAl Viro */ 303264894cf8SAl Viro } 3033a1e28038SAl Viro mutex_lock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex); 3034896475d5SAl Viro error = lookup_open(nd, &path, file, op, got_write, opened); 3035fb1cc555SAl Viro mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex); 3036fb1cc555SAl Viro 30372675a4ebSAl Viro if (error <= 0) { 30382675a4ebSAl Viro if (error) 3039d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi goto out; 30406c0d46c4SAl Viro 304147237687SAl Viro if ((*opened & FILE_CREATED) || 3042496ad9aaSAl Viro !S_ISREG(file_inode(file)->i_mode)) 304377d660a8SMiklos Szeredi will_truncate = false; 3044d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 3045adb5c247SJeff Layton audit_inode(name, file->f_path.dentry, 0); 3046d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi goto opened; 3047d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi } 3048d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 304947237687SAl Viro if (*opened & FILE_CREATED) { 30509b44f1b3SAl Viro /* Don't check for write permission, don't truncate */ 3051ca344a89SAl Viro open_flag &= ~O_TRUNC; 305277d660a8SMiklos Szeredi will_truncate = false; 3053bcda7652SAl Viro acc_mode = MAY_OPEN; 3054896475d5SAl Viro path_to_nameidata(&path, nd); 3055e83db167SMiklos Szeredi goto finish_open_created; 3056fb1cc555SAl Viro } 3057fb1cc555SAl Viro 3058fb1cc555SAl Viro /* 30593134f37eSJeff Layton * create/update audit record if it already exists. 3060fb1cc555SAl Viro */ 3061896475d5SAl Viro if (d_is_positive(path.dentry)) 3062896475d5SAl Viro audit_inode(name, path.dentry, 0); 3063fb1cc555SAl Viro 3064d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi /* 3065d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi * If atomic_open() acquired write access it is dropped now due to 3066d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi * possible mount and symlink following (this might be optimized away if 3067d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi * necessary...) 3068d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi */ 306964894cf8SAl Viro if (got_write) { 3070d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi mnt_drop_write(nd->path.mnt); 307164894cf8SAl Viro got_write = false; 3072d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi } 3073d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 3074fb1cc555SAl Viro error = -EEXIST; 3075f8310c59SAl Viro if ((open_flag & (O_EXCL | O_CREAT)) == (O_EXCL | O_CREAT)) 3076fb1cc555SAl Viro goto exit_dput; 3077fb1cc555SAl Viro 3078756daf26SNeilBrown error = follow_managed(&path, nd); 30799875cf80SDavid Howells if (error < 0) 30808402752eSAl Viro goto out; 3081a3fbbde7SAl Viro 3082decf3400SMiklos Szeredi BUG_ON(nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU); 3083896475d5SAl Viro inode = path.dentry->d_inode; 3084fb1cc555SAl Viro error = -ENOENT; 3085896475d5SAl Viro if (d_is_negative(path.dentry)) { 3086896475d5SAl Viro path_to_nameidata(&path, nd); 30872675a4ebSAl Viro goto out; 308854c33e7fSMiklos Szeredi } 3089766c4cbfSAl Viro finish_lookup: 3090191d7f73SAl Viro if (nd->depth) 3091191d7f73SAl Viro put_link(nd); 3092d63ff28fSAl Viro error = should_follow_link(nd, &path, nd->flags & LOOKUP_FOLLOW); 3093d63ff28fSAl Viro if (unlikely(error)) { 3094d63ff28fSAl Viro if (error < 0) 3095d63ff28fSAl Viro goto out; 3096d63ff28fSAl Viro return error; 3097d45ea867SMiklos Szeredi } 3098fb1cc555SAl Viro 3099896475d5SAl Viro if (unlikely(d_is_symlink(path.dentry)) && !(open_flag & O_PATH)) { 3100896475d5SAl Viro path_to_nameidata(&path, nd); 3101a5cfe2d5SAl Viro error = -ELOOP; 3102a5cfe2d5SAl Viro goto out; 3103a5cfe2d5SAl Viro } 3104a5cfe2d5SAl Viro 3105896475d5SAl Viro if ((nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) || nd->path.mnt != path.mnt) { 3106896475d5SAl Viro path_to_nameidata(&path, nd); 310716b1c1cdSMiklos Szeredi } else { 310816b1c1cdSMiklos Szeredi save_parent.dentry = nd->path.dentry; 3109896475d5SAl Viro save_parent.mnt = mntget(path.mnt); 3110896475d5SAl Viro nd->path.dentry = path.dentry; 311116b1c1cdSMiklos Szeredi 311216b1c1cdSMiklos Szeredi } 3113decf3400SMiklos Szeredi nd->inode = inode; 3114a3fbbde7SAl Viro /* Why this, you ask? _Now_ we might have grown LOOKUP_JUMPED... */ 3115bc77daa7SAl Viro finish_open: 3116a3fbbde7SAl Viro error = complete_walk(nd); 311716b1c1cdSMiklos Szeredi if (error) { 311816b1c1cdSMiklos Szeredi path_put(&save_parent); 31192675a4ebSAl Viro return error; 312016b1c1cdSMiklos Szeredi } 3121bc77daa7SAl Viro audit_inode(name, nd->path.dentry, 0); 3122fb1cc555SAl Viro error = -EISDIR; 312344b1d530SMiklos Szeredi if ((open_flag & O_CREAT) && d_is_dir(nd->path.dentry)) 31242675a4ebSAl Viro goto out; 3125af2f5542SMiklos Szeredi error = -ENOTDIR; 312644b1d530SMiklos Szeredi if ((nd->flags & LOOKUP_DIRECTORY) && !d_can_lookup(nd->path.dentry)) 31272675a4ebSAl Viro goto out; 31284bbcbd3bSDavid Howells if (!d_is_reg(nd->path.dentry)) 312977d660a8SMiklos Szeredi will_truncate = false; 31306c0d46c4SAl Viro 31310f9d1a10SAl Viro if (will_truncate) { 31320f9d1a10SAl Viro error = mnt_want_write(nd->path.mnt); 31330f9d1a10SAl Viro if (error) 31342675a4ebSAl Viro goto out; 313564894cf8SAl Viro got_write = true; 31360f9d1a10SAl Viro } 3137e83db167SMiklos Szeredi finish_open_created: 3138bcda7652SAl Viro error = may_open(&nd->path, acc_mode, open_flag); 3139ca344a89SAl Viro if (error) 31402675a4ebSAl Viro goto out; 31414aa7c634SMiklos Szeredi 31424aa7c634SMiklos Szeredi BUG_ON(*opened & FILE_OPENED); /* once it's opened, it's opened */ 31434aa7c634SMiklos Szeredi error = vfs_open(&nd->path, file, current_cred()); 31444aa7c634SMiklos Szeredi if (!error) { 31454aa7c634SMiklos Szeredi *opened |= FILE_OPENED; 31464aa7c634SMiklos Szeredi } else { 314730d90494SAl Viro if (error == -EOPENSTALE) 3148f60dc3dbSMiklos Szeredi goto stale_open; 3149015c3bbcSMiklos Szeredi goto out; 3150f60dc3dbSMiklos Szeredi } 3151a8277b9bSMiklos Szeredi opened: 31522675a4ebSAl Viro error = open_check_o_direct(file); 3153015c3bbcSMiklos Szeredi if (error) 3154015c3bbcSMiklos Szeredi goto exit_fput; 31553034a146SDmitry Kasatkin error = ima_file_check(file, op->acc_mode, *opened); 3156aa4caadbSMiklos Szeredi if (error) 3157aa4caadbSMiklos Szeredi goto exit_fput; 3158aa4caadbSMiklos Szeredi 31590f9d1a10SAl Viro if (will_truncate) { 31602675a4ebSAl Viro error = handle_truncate(file); 3161aa4caadbSMiklos Szeredi if (error) 3162aa4caadbSMiklos Szeredi goto exit_fput; 31630f9d1a10SAl Viro } 3164ca344a89SAl Viro out: 316564894cf8SAl Viro if (got_write) 31660f9d1a10SAl Viro mnt_drop_write(nd->path.mnt); 316716b1c1cdSMiklos Szeredi path_put(&save_parent); 3168e276ae67SMiklos Szeredi terminate_walk(nd); 31692675a4ebSAl Viro return error; 3170fb1cc555SAl Viro 3171fb1cc555SAl Viro exit_dput: 3172896475d5SAl Viro path_put_conditional(&path, nd); 3173ca344a89SAl Viro goto out; 3174015c3bbcSMiklos Szeredi exit_fput: 31752675a4ebSAl Viro fput(file); 31762675a4ebSAl Viro goto out; 3177015c3bbcSMiklos Szeredi 3178f60dc3dbSMiklos Szeredi stale_open: 3179f60dc3dbSMiklos Szeredi /* If no saved parent or already retried then can't retry */ 3180f60dc3dbSMiklos Szeredi if (!save_parent.dentry || retried) 3181f60dc3dbSMiklos Szeredi goto out; 3182f60dc3dbSMiklos Szeredi 3183f60dc3dbSMiklos Szeredi BUG_ON(save_parent.dentry != dir); 3184f60dc3dbSMiklos Szeredi path_put(&nd->path); 3185f60dc3dbSMiklos Szeredi nd->path = save_parent; 3186f60dc3dbSMiklos Szeredi nd->inode = dir->d_inode; 3187f60dc3dbSMiklos Szeredi save_parent.mnt = NULL; 3188f60dc3dbSMiklos Szeredi save_parent.dentry = NULL; 318964894cf8SAl Viro if (got_write) { 3190f60dc3dbSMiklos Szeredi mnt_drop_write(nd->path.mnt); 319164894cf8SAl Viro got_write = false; 3192f60dc3dbSMiklos Szeredi } 3193f60dc3dbSMiklos Szeredi retried = true; 3194f60dc3dbSMiklos Szeredi goto retry_lookup; 3195fb1cc555SAl Viro } 3196fb1cc555SAl Viro 319760545d0dSAl Viro static int do_tmpfile(int dfd, struct filename *pathname, 319860545d0dSAl Viro struct nameidata *nd, int flags, 319960545d0dSAl Viro const struct open_flags *op, 320060545d0dSAl Viro struct file *file, int *opened) 320160545d0dSAl Viro { 320260545d0dSAl Viro static const struct qstr name = QSTR_INIT("/", 1); 320360545d0dSAl Viro struct dentry *dentry, *child; 320460545d0dSAl Viro struct inode *dir; 32055eb6b495SAl Viro int error = path_lookupat(dfd, pathname, 320660545d0dSAl Viro flags | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY, nd); 320760545d0dSAl Viro if (unlikely(error)) 320860545d0dSAl Viro return error; 320960545d0dSAl Viro error = mnt_want_write(nd->path.mnt); 321060545d0dSAl Viro if (unlikely(error)) 321160545d0dSAl Viro goto out; 321260545d0dSAl Viro /* we want directory to be writable */ 321360545d0dSAl Viro error = inode_permission(nd->inode, MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC); 321460545d0dSAl Viro if (error) 321560545d0dSAl Viro goto out2; 321660545d0dSAl Viro dentry = nd->path.dentry; 321760545d0dSAl Viro dir = dentry->d_inode; 321860545d0dSAl Viro if (!dir->i_op->tmpfile) { 321960545d0dSAl Viro error = -EOPNOTSUPP; 322060545d0dSAl Viro goto out2; 322160545d0dSAl Viro } 322260545d0dSAl Viro child = d_alloc(dentry, &name); 322360545d0dSAl Viro if (unlikely(!child)) { 322460545d0dSAl Viro error = -ENOMEM; 322560545d0dSAl Viro goto out2; 322660545d0dSAl Viro } 322760545d0dSAl Viro nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_DIRECTORY; 322860545d0dSAl Viro nd->flags |= op->intent; 322960545d0dSAl Viro dput(nd->path.dentry); 323060545d0dSAl Viro nd->path.dentry = child; 323160545d0dSAl Viro error = dir->i_op->tmpfile(dir, nd->path.dentry, op->mode); 323260545d0dSAl Viro if (error) 323360545d0dSAl Viro goto out2; 323460545d0dSAl Viro audit_inode(pathname, nd->path.dentry, 0); 323569a91c23SEric Rannaud /* Don't check for other permissions, the inode was just created */ 323669a91c23SEric Rannaud error = may_open(&nd->path, MAY_OPEN, op->open_flag); 323760545d0dSAl Viro if (error) 323860545d0dSAl Viro goto out2; 323960545d0dSAl Viro file->f_path.mnt = nd->path.mnt; 324060545d0dSAl Viro error = finish_open(file, nd->path.dentry, NULL, opened); 324160545d0dSAl Viro if (error) 324260545d0dSAl Viro goto out2; 324360545d0dSAl Viro error = open_check_o_direct(file); 3244f4e0c30cSAl Viro if (error) { 324560545d0dSAl Viro fput(file); 3246f4e0c30cSAl Viro } else if (!(op->open_flag & O_EXCL)) { 3247f4e0c30cSAl Viro struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); 3248f4e0c30cSAl Viro spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); 3249f4e0c30cSAl Viro inode->i_state |= I_LINKABLE; 3250f4e0c30cSAl Viro spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); 3251f4e0c30cSAl Viro } 325260545d0dSAl Viro out2: 325360545d0dSAl Viro mnt_drop_write(nd->path.mnt); 325460545d0dSAl Viro out: 325560545d0dSAl Viro path_put(&nd->path); 325660545d0dSAl Viro return error; 325760545d0dSAl Viro } 325860545d0dSAl Viro 3259669abf4eSJeff Layton static struct file *path_openat(int dfd, struct filename *pathname, 326073d049a4SAl Viro struct nameidata *nd, const struct open_flags *op, int flags) 32611da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 3262368ee9baSAl Viro const char *s; 326330d90494SAl Viro struct file *file; 326447237687SAl Viro int opened = 0; 326513aab428SAl Viro int error; 326631e6b01fSNick Piggin 326730d90494SAl Viro file = get_empty_filp(); 32681afc99beSAl Viro if (IS_ERR(file)) 32691afc99beSAl Viro return file; 327031e6b01fSNick Piggin 327130d90494SAl Viro file->f_flags = op->open_flag; 327231e6b01fSNick Piggin 3273bb458c64SAl Viro if (unlikely(file->f_flags & __O_TMPFILE)) { 327460545d0dSAl Viro error = do_tmpfile(dfd, pathname, nd, flags, op, file, &opened); 3275f15133dfSAl Viro goto out2; 327660545d0dSAl Viro } 327760545d0dSAl Viro 3278368ee9baSAl Viro s = path_init(dfd, pathname, flags, nd); 3279368ee9baSAl Viro if (IS_ERR(s)) { 3280368ee9baSAl Viro put_filp(file); 3281368ee9baSAl Viro return ERR_CAST(s); 3282368ee9baSAl Viro } 32833bdba28bSAl Viro while (!(error = link_path_walk(s, nd)) && 32843bdba28bSAl Viro (error = do_last(nd, file, op, &opened, pathname)) > 0) { 328573d049a4SAl Viro nd->flags &= ~(LOOKUP_OPEN|LOOKUP_CREATE|LOOKUP_EXCL); 32863bdba28bSAl Viro s = trailing_symlink(nd); 32873bdba28bSAl Viro if (IS_ERR(s)) { 32883bdba28bSAl Viro error = PTR_ERR(s); 32892675a4ebSAl Viro break; 3290806b681cSAl Viro } 32913bdba28bSAl Viro } 3292893b7775SAl Viro path_cleanup(nd); 3293f15133dfSAl Viro out2: 32942675a4ebSAl Viro if (!(opened & FILE_OPENED)) { 32952675a4ebSAl Viro BUG_ON(!error); 329630d90494SAl Viro put_filp(file); 3297015c3bbcSMiklos Szeredi } 32982675a4ebSAl Viro if (unlikely(error)) { 32992675a4ebSAl Viro if (error == -EOPENSTALE) { 33002675a4ebSAl Viro if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU) 33012675a4ebSAl Viro error = -ECHILD; 33022675a4ebSAl Viro else 33032675a4ebSAl Viro error = -ESTALE; 33042675a4ebSAl Viro } 33052675a4ebSAl Viro file = ERR_PTR(error); 33062675a4ebSAl Viro } 33072675a4ebSAl Viro return file; 3308de459215SKirill Korotaev } 33091da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3310669abf4eSJeff Layton struct file *do_filp_open(int dfd, struct filename *pathname, 3311f9652e10SAl Viro const struct open_flags *op) 331213aab428SAl Viro { 3313756daf26SNeilBrown struct nameidata nd, *saved_nd = set_nameidata(&nd); 3314f9652e10SAl Viro int flags = op->lookup_flags; 331513aab428SAl Viro struct file *filp; 331613aab428SAl Viro 331773d049a4SAl Viro filp = path_openat(dfd, pathname, &nd, op, flags | LOOKUP_RCU); 331813aab428SAl Viro if (unlikely(filp == ERR_PTR(-ECHILD))) 331973d049a4SAl Viro filp = path_openat(dfd, pathname, &nd, op, flags); 332013aab428SAl Viro if (unlikely(filp == ERR_PTR(-ESTALE))) 332173d049a4SAl Viro filp = path_openat(dfd, pathname, &nd, op, flags | LOOKUP_REVAL); 3322756daf26SNeilBrown restore_nameidata(saved_nd); 332313aab428SAl Viro return filp; 332413aab428SAl Viro } 332513aab428SAl Viro 332673d049a4SAl Viro struct file *do_file_open_root(struct dentry *dentry, struct vfsmount *mnt, 3327f9652e10SAl Viro const char *name, const struct open_flags *op) 332873d049a4SAl Viro { 3329756daf26SNeilBrown struct nameidata nd, *saved_nd; 333073d049a4SAl Viro struct file *file; 333151689104SPaul Moore struct filename *filename; 3332f9652e10SAl Viro int flags = op->lookup_flags | LOOKUP_ROOT; 333373d049a4SAl Viro 333473d049a4SAl Viro nd.root.mnt = mnt; 333573d049a4SAl Viro nd.root.dentry = dentry; 333673d049a4SAl Viro 3337b18825a7SDavid Howells if (d_is_symlink(dentry) && op->intent & LOOKUP_OPEN) 333873d049a4SAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-ELOOP); 333973d049a4SAl Viro 334051689104SPaul Moore filename = getname_kernel(name); 334151689104SPaul Moore if (unlikely(IS_ERR(filename))) 334251689104SPaul Moore return ERR_CAST(filename); 334351689104SPaul Moore 3344756daf26SNeilBrown saved_nd = set_nameidata(&nd); 334551689104SPaul Moore file = path_openat(-1, filename, &nd, op, flags | LOOKUP_RCU); 334673d049a4SAl Viro if (unlikely(file == ERR_PTR(-ECHILD))) 334751689104SPaul Moore file = path_openat(-1, filename, &nd, op, flags); 334873d049a4SAl Viro if (unlikely(file == ERR_PTR(-ESTALE))) 334951689104SPaul Moore file = path_openat(-1, filename, &nd, op, flags | LOOKUP_REVAL); 3350756daf26SNeilBrown restore_nameidata(saved_nd); 335151689104SPaul Moore putname(filename); 335273d049a4SAl Viro return file; 335373d049a4SAl Viro } 335473d049a4SAl Viro 3355fa14a0b8SAl Viro static struct dentry *filename_create(int dfd, struct filename *name, 33561ac12b4bSJeff Layton struct path *path, unsigned int lookup_flags) 33571da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 3358c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig struct dentry *dentry = ERR_PTR(-EEXIST); 3359ed75e95dSAl Viro struct nameidata nd; 3360c30dabfeSJan Kara int err2; 33611ac12b4bSJeff Layton int error; 33621ac12b4bSJeff Layton bool is_dir = (lookup_flags & LOOKUP_DIRECTORY); 33631ac12b4bSJeff Layton 33641ac12b4bSJeff Layton /* 33651ac12b4bSJeff Layton * Note that only LOOKUP_REVAL and LOOKUP_DIRECTORY matter here. Any 33661ac12b4bSJeff Layton * other flags passed in are ignored! 33671ac12b4bSJeff Layton */ 33681ac12b4bSJeff Layton lookup_flags &= LOOKUP_REVAL; 33691ac12b4bSJeff Layton 33708bcb77faSAl Viro error = filename_parentat(dfd, name, lookup_flags, &nd); 3371ed75e95dSAl Viro if (error) 3372ed75e95dSAl Viro return ERR_PTR(error); 33731da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3374c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig /* 3375c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig * Yucky last component or no last component at all? 3376c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig * (foo/., foo/.., /////) 3377c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig */ 3378ed75e95dSAl Viro if (nd.last_type != LAST_NORM) 3379ed75e95dSAl Viro goto out; 3380ed75e95dSAl Viro nd.flags &= ~LOOKUP_PARENT; 3381ed75e95dSAl Viro nd.flags |= LOOKUP_CREATE | LOOKUP_EXCL; 3382c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig 3383c30dabfeSJan Kara /* don't fail immediately if it's r/o, at least try to report other errors */ 3384c30dabfeSJan Kara err2 = mnt_want_write(nd.path.mnt); 3385c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig /* 3386c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig * Do the final lookup. 3387c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig */ 3388ed75e95dSAl Viro mutex_lock_nested(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT); 33896a9f40d6SAl Viro dentry = __lookup_hash(&nd.last, nd.path.dentry, nd.flags); 33901da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 3391a8104a9fSAl Viro goto unlock; 3392c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig 3393a8104a9fSAl Viro error = -EEXIST; 3394b18825a7SDavid Howells if (d_is_positive(dentry)) 3395a8104a9fSAl Viro goto fail; 3396b18825a7SDavid Howells 3397c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig /* 3398c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig * Special case - lookup gave negative, but... we had foo/bar/ 3399c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig * From the vfs_mknod() POV we just have a negative dentry - 3400c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig * all is fine. Let's be bastards - you had / on the end, you've 3401c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig * been asking for (non-existent) directory. -ENOENT for you. 3402c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig */ 3403ed75e95dSAl Viro if (unlikely(!is_dir && nd.last.name[nd.last.len])) { 3404a8104a9fSAl Viro error = -ENOENT; 3405ed75e95dSAl Viro goto fail; 3406e9baf6e5SAl Viro } 3407c30dabfeSJan Kara if (unlikely(err2)) { 3408c30dabfeSJan Kara error = err2; 3409a8104a9fSAl Viro goto fail; 3410c30dabfeSJan Kara } 3411ed75e95dSAl Viro *path = nd.path; 3412e9baf6e5SAl Viro return dentry; 34131da177e4SLinus Torvalds fail: 3414a8104a9fSAl Viro dput(dentry); 3415a8104a9fSAl Viro dentry = ERR_PTR(error); 3416a8104a9fSAl Viro unlock: 3417dae6ad8fSAl Viro mutex_unlock(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex); 3418c30dabfeSJan Kara if (!err2) 3419c30dabfeSJan Kara mnt_drop_write(nd.path.mnt); 3420ed75e95dSAl Viro out: 3421dae6ad8fSAl Viro path_put(&nd.path); 3422ed75e95dSAl Viro return dentry; 3423dae6ad8fSAl Viro } 3424fa14a0b8SAl Viro 3425fa14a0b8SAl Viro struct dentry *kern_path_create(int dfd, const char *pathname, 3426fa14a0b8SAl Viro struct path *path, unsigned int lookup_flags) 3427fa14a0b8SAl Viro { 342851689104SPaul Moore struct filename *filename = getname_kernel(pathname); 342951689104SPaul Moore struct dentry *res; 343051689104SPaul Moore 343151689104SPaul Moore if (IS_ERR(filename)) 343251689104SPaul Moore return ERR_CAST(filename); 343351689104SPaul Moore res = filename_create(dfd, filename, path, lookup_flags); 343451689104SPaul Moore putname(filename); 343551689104SPaul Moore return res; 3436fa14a0b8SAl Viro } 3437dae6ad8fSAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(kern_path_create); 3438dae6ad8fSAl Viro 3439921a1650SAl Viro void done_path_create(struct path *path, struct dentry *dentry) 3440921a1650SAl Viro { 3441921a1650SAl Viro dput(dentry); 3442921a1650SAl Viro mutex_unlock(&path->dentry->d_inode->i_mutex); 3443a8104a9fSAl Viro mnt_drop_write(path->mnt); 3444921a1650SAl Viro path_put(path); 3445921a1650SAl Viro } 3446921a1650SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(done_path_create); 3447921a1650SAl Viro 34481ac12b4bSJeff Layton struct dentry *user_path_create(int dfd, const char __user *pathname, 34491ac12b4bSJeff Layton struct path *path, unsigned int lookup_flags) 3450dae6ad8fSAl Viro { 345191a27b2aSJeff Layton struct filename *tmp = getname(pathname); 3452dae6ad8fSAl Viro struct dentry *res; 3453dae6ad8fSAl Viro if (IS_ERR(tmp)) 3454dae6ad8fSAl Viro return ERR_CAST(tmp); 3455fa14a0b8SAl Viro res = filename_create(dfd, tmp, path, lookup_flags); 3456dae6ad8fSAl Viro putname(tmp); 3457dae6ad8fSAl Viro return res; 3458dae6ad8fSAl Viro } 3459dae6ad8fSAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(user_path_create); 3460dae6ad8fSAl Viro 34611a67aafbSAl Viro int vfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t dev) 34621da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 3463a95164d9SMiklos Szeredi int error = may_create(dir, dentry); 34641da177e4SLinus Torvalds 34651da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 34661da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 34671da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3468975d6b39SEric W. Biederman if ((S_ISCHR(mode) || S_ISBLK(mode)) && !capable(CAP_MKNOD)) 34691da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 34701da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3471acfa4380SAl Viro if (!dir->i_op->mknod) 34721da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 34731da177e4SLinus Torvalds 347408ce5f16SSerge E. Hallyn error = devcgroup_inode_mknod(mode, dev); 347508ce5f16SSerge E. Hallyn if (error) 347608ce5f16SSerge E. Hallyn return error; 347708ce5f16SSerge E. Hallyn 34781da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = security_inode_mknod(dir, dentry, mode, dev); 34791da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 34801da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 34811da177e4SLinus Torvalds 34821da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = dir->i_op->mknod(dir, dentry, mode, dev); 3483a74574aaSStephen Smalley if (!error) 3484f38aa942SAmy Griffis fsnotify_create(dir, dentry); 34851da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 34861da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 34874d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_mknod); 34881da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3489f69aac00SAl Viro static int may_mknod(umode_t mode) 3490463c3197SDave Hansen { 3491463c3197SDave Hansen switch (mode & S_IFMT) { 3492463c3197SDave Hansen case S_IFREG: 3493463c3197SDave Hansen case S_IFCHR: 3494463c3197SDave Hansen case S_IFBLK: 3495463c3197SDave Hansen case S_IFIFO: 3496463c3197SDave Hansen case S_IFSOCK: 3497463c3197SDave Hansen case 0: /* zero mode translates to S_IFREG */ 3498463c3197SDave Hansen return 0; 3499463c3197SDave Hansen case S_IFDIR: 3500463c3197SDave Hansen return -EPERM; 3501463c3197SDave Hansen default: 3502463c3197SDave Hansen return -EINVAL; 3503463c3197SDave Hansen } 3504463c3197SDave Hansen } 3505463c3197SDave Hansen 35068208a22bSAl Viro SYSCALL_DEFINE4(mknodat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, umode_t, mode, 35072e4d0924SHeiko Carstens unsigned, dev) 35081da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 35091da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct dentry *dentry; 3510dae6ad8fSAl Viro struct path path; 3511dae6ad8fSAl Viro int error; 3512972567f1SJeff Layton unsigned int lookup_flags = 0; 35131da177e4SLinus Torvalds 35148e4bfca1SAl Viro error = may_mknod(mode); 35158e4bfca1SAl Viro if (error) 35168e4bfca1SAl Viro return error; 3517972567f1SJeff Layton retry: 3518972567f1SJeff Layton dentry = user_path_create(dfd, filename, &path, lookup_flags); 3519dae6ad8fSAl Viro if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 3520dae6ad8fSAl Viro return PTR_ERR(dentry); 35212ad94ae6SAl Viro 3522dae6ad8fSAl Viro if (!IS_POSIXACL(path.dentry->d_inode)) 3523ce3b0f8dSAl Viro mode &= ~current_umask(); 3524dae6ad8fSAl Viro error = security_path_mknod(&path, dentry, mode, dev); 3525be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda if (error) 3526a8104a9fSAl Viro goto out; 35271da177e4SLinus Torvalds switch (mode & S_IFMT) { 35281da177e4SLinus Torvalds case 0: case S_IFREG: 3529312b63fbSAl Viro error = vfs_create(path.dentry->d_inode,dentry,mode,true); 35301da177e4SLinus Torvalds break; 35311da177e4SLinus Torvalds case S_IFCHR: case S_IFBLK: 3532dae6ad8fSAl Viro error = vfs_mknod(path.dentry->d_inode,dentry,mode, 35331da177e4SLinus Torvalds new_decode_dev(dev)); 35341da177e4SLinus Torvalds break; 35351da177e4SLinus Torvalds case S_IFIFO: case S_IFSOCK: 3536dae6ad8fSAl Viro error = vfs_mknod(path.dentry->d_inode,dentry,mode,0); 35371da177e4SLinus Torvalds break; 35381da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 3539a8104a9fSAl Viro out: 3540921a1650SAl Viro done_path_create(&path, dentry); 3541972567f1SJeff Layton if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) { 3542972567f1SJeff Layton lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL; 3543972567f1SJeff Layton goto retry; 3544972567f1SJeff Layton } 35451da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 35461da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 35471da177e4SLinus Torvalds 35488208a22bSAl Viro SYSCALL_DEFINE3(mknod, const char __user *, filename, umode_t, mode, unsigned, dev) 35495590ff0dSUlrich Drepper { 35505590ff0dSUlrich Drepper return sys_mknodat(AT_FDCWD, filename, mode, dev); 35515590ff0dSUlrich Drepper } 35525590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 355318bb1db3SAl Viro int vfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode) 35541da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 3555a95164d9SMiklos Szeredi int error = may_create(dir, dentry); 35568de52778SAl Viro unsigned max_links = dir->i_sb->s_max_links; 35571da177e4SLinus Torvalds 35581da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 35591da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 35601da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3561acfa4380SAl Viro if (!dir->i_op->mkdir) 35621da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 35631da177e4SLinus Torvalds 35641da177e4SLinus Torvalds mode &= (S_IRWXUGO|S_ISVTX); 35651da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = security_inode_mkdir(dir, dentry, mode); 35661da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 35671da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 35681da177e4SLinus Torvalds 35698de52778SAl Viro if (max_links && dir->i_nlink >= max_links) 35708de52778SAl Viro return -EMLINK; 35718de52778SAl Viro 35721da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = dir->i_op->mkdir(dir, dentry, mode); 3573a74574aaSStephen Smalley if (!error) 3574f38aa942SAmy Griffis fsnotify_mkdir(dir, dentry); 35751da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 35761da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 35774d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_mkdir); 35781da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3579a218d0fdSAl Viro SYSCALL_DEFINE3(mkdirat, int, dfd, const char __user *, pathname, umode_t, mode) 35801da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 35816902d925SDave Hansen struct dentry *dentry; 3582dae6ad8fSAl Viro struct path path; 3583dae6ad8fSAl Viro int error; 3584b76d8b82SJeff Layton unsigned int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_DIRECTORY; 35851da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3586b76d8b82SJeff Layton retry: 3587b76d8b82SJeff Layton dentry = user_path_create(dfd, pathname, &path, lookup_flags); 35886902d925SDave Hansen if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 3589dae6ad8fSAl Viro return PTR_ERR(dentry); 35906902d925SDave Hansen 3591dae6ad8fSAl Viro if (!IS_POSIXACL(path.dentry->d_inode)) 3592ce3b0f8dSAl Viro mode &= ~current_umask(); 3593dae6ad8fSAl Viro error = security_path_mkdir(&path, dentry, mode); 3594a8104a9fSAl Viro if (!error) 3595dae6ad8fSAl Viro error = vfs_mkdir(path.dentry->d_inode, dentry, mode); 3596921a1650SAl Viro done_path_create(&path, dentry); 3597b76d8b82SJeff Layton if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) { 3598b76d8b82SJeff Layton lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL; 3599b76d8b82SJeff Layton goto retry; 3600b76d8b82SJeff Layton } 36011da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 36021da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 36031da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3604a218d0fdSAl Viro SYSCALL_DEFINE2(mkdir, const char __user *, pathname, umode_t, mode) 36055590ff0dSUlrich Drepper { 36065590ff0dSUlrich Drepper return sys_mkdirat(AT_FDCWD, pathname, mode); 36075590ff0dSUlrich Drepper } 36085590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 36091da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 3610a71905f0SSage Weil * The dentry_unhash() helper will try to drop the dentry early: we 3611c0d02594SJ. Bruce Fields * should have a usage count of 1 if we're the only user of this 3612a71905f0SSage Weil * dentry, and if that is true (possibly after pruning the dcache), 3613a71905f0SSage Weil * then we drop the dentry now. 36141da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 36151da177e4SLinus Torvalds * A low-level filesystem can, if it choses, legally 36161da177e4SLinus Torvalds * do a 36171da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 36181da177e4SLinus Torvalds * if (!d_unhashed(dentry)) 36191da177e4SLinus Torvalds * return -EBUSY; 36201da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 36211da177e4SLinus Torvalds * if it cannot handle the case of removing a directory 36221da177e4SLinus Torvalds * that is still in use by something else.. 36231da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 36241da177e4SLinus Torvalds void dentry_unhash(struct dentry *dentry) 36251da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 36261da177e4SLinus Torvalds shrink_dcache_parent(dentry); 36271da177e4SLinus Torvalds spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); 362898474236SWaiman Long if (dentry->d_lockref.count == 1) 36291da177e4SLinus Torvalds __d_drop(dentry); 36301da177e4SLinus Torvalds spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); 36311da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 36324d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(dentry_unhash); 36331da177e4SLinus Torvalds 36341da177e4SLinus Torvalds int vfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry) 36351da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 36361da177e4SLinus Torvalds int error = may_delete(dir, dentry, 1); 36371da177e4SLinus Torvalds 36381da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 36391da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 36401da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3641acfa4380SAl Viro if (!dir->i_op->rmdir) 36421da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 36431da177e4SLinus Torvalds 36441d2ef590SAl Viro dget(dentry); 36451b1dcc1bSJes Sorensen mutex_lock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex); 3646912dbc15SSage Weil 36471da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -EBUSY; 36487af1364fSEric W. Biederman if (is_local_mountpoint(dentry)) 3649912dbc15SSage Weil goto out; 3650912dbc15SSage Weil 36511da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = security_inode_rmdir(dir, dentry); 3652912dbc15SSage Weil if (error) 3653912dbc15SSage Weil goto out; 3654912dbc15SSage Weil 36553cebde24SSage Weil shrink_dcache_parent(dentry); 36561da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = dir->i_op->rmdir(dir, dentry); 3657912dbc15SSage Weil if (error) 3658912dbc15SSage Weil goto out; 3659912dbc15SSage Weil 36601da177e4SLinus Torvalds dentry->d_inode->i_flags |= S_DEAD; 3661d83c49f3SAl Viro dont_mount(dentry); 36628ed936b5SEric W. Biederman detach_mounts(dentry); 36631da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3664912dbc15SSage Weil out: 3665912dbc15SSage Weil mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex); 36661d2ef590SAl Viro dput(dentry); 3667912dbc15SSage Weil if (!error) 3668912dbc15SSage Weil d_delete(dentry); 36691da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 36701da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 36714d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_rmdir); 36721da177e4SLinus Torvalds 36735590ff0dSUlrich Drepper static long do_rmdir(int dfd, const char __user *pathname) 36741da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 36751da177e4SLinus Torvalds int error = 0; 367691a27b2aSJeff Layton struct filename *name; 36771da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct dentry *dentry; 3678f5beed75SAl Viro struct path path; 3679f5beed75SAl Viro struct qstr last; 3680f5beed75SAl Viro int type; 3681c6ee9206SJeff Layton unsigned int lookup_flags = 0; 3682c6ee9206SJeff Layton retry: 3683f5beed75SAl Viro name = user_path_parent(dfd, pathname, 3684f5beed75SAl Viro &path, &last, &type, lookup_flags); 368591a27b2aSJeff Layton if (IS_ERR(name)) 368691a27b2aSJeff Layton return PTR_ERR(name); 36871da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3688f5beed75SAl Viro switch (type) { 36891da177e4SLinus Torvalds case LAST_DOTDOT: 36901da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -ENOTEMPTY; 36911da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit1; 36921da177e4SLinus Torvalds case LAST_DOT: 36931da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -EINVAL; 36941da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit1; 36951da177e4SLinus Torvalds case LAST_ROOT: 36961da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -EBUSY; 36971da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit1; 36981da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 36990612d9fbSOGAWA Hirofumi 3700f5beed75SAl Viro error = mnt_want_write(path.mnt); 3701c30dabfeSJan Kara if (error) 3702c30dabfeSJan Kara goto exit1; 37030612d9fbSOGAWA Hirofumi 3704f5beed75SAl Viro mutex_lock_nested(&path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT); 3705f5beed75SAl Viro dentry = __lookup_hash(&last, path.dentry, lookup_flags); 37061da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = PTR_ERR(dentry); 37076902d925SDave Hansen if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 37086902d925SDave Hansen goto exit2; 3709e6bc45d6STheodore Ts'o if (!dentry->d_inode) { 3710e6bc45d6STheodore Ts'o error = -ENOENT; 3711e6bc45d6STheodore Ts'o goto exit3; 3712e6bc45d6STheodore Ts'o } 3713f5beed75SAl Viro error = security_path_rmdir(&path, dentry); 3714be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda if (error) 3715c30dabfeSJan Kara goto exit3; 3716f5beed75SAl Viro error = vfs_rmdir(path.dentry->d_inode, dentry); 37170622753bSDave Hansen exit3: 37181da177e4SLinus Torvalds dput(dentry); 37196902d925SDave Hansen exit2: 3720f5beed75SAl Viro mutex_unlock(&path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex); 3721f5beed75SAl Viro mnt_drop_write(path.mnt); 37221da177e4SLinus Torvalds exit1: 3723f5beed75SAl Viro path_put(&path); 37241da177e4SLinus Torvalds putname(name); 3725c6ee9206SJeff Layton if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) { 3726c6ee9206SJeff Layton lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL; 3727c6ee9206SJeff Layton goto retry; 3728c6ee9206SJeff Layton } 37291da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 37301da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 37311da177e4SLinus Torvalds 37323cdad428SHeiko Carstens SYSCALL_DEFINE1(rmdir, const char __user *, pathname) 37335590ff0dSUlrich Drepper { 37345590ff0dSUlrich Drepper return do_rmdir(AT_FDCWD, pathname); 37355590ff0dSUlrich Drepper } 37365590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 3737b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields /** 3738b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields * vfs_unlink - unlink a filesystem object 3739b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields * @dir: parent directory 3740b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields * @dentry: victim 3741b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields * @delegated_inode: returns victim inode, if the inode is delegated. 3742b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields * 3743b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields * The caller must hold dir->i_mutex. 3744b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields * 3745b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields * If vfs_unlink discovers a delegation, it will return -EWOULDBLOCK and 3746b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields * return a reference to the inode in delegated_inode. The caller 3747b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields * should then break the delegation on that inode and retry. Because 3748b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields * breaking a delegation may take a long time, the caller should drop 3749b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields * dir->i_mutex before doing so. 3750b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields * 3751b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields * Alternatively, a caller may pass NULL for delegated_inode. This may 3752b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields * be appropriate for callers that expect the underlying filesystem not 3753b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields * to be NFS exported. 3754b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields */ 3755b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields int vfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct inode **delegated_inode) 37561da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 37579accbb97SJ. Bruce Fields struct inode *target = dentry->d_inode; 37581da177e4SLinus Torvalds int error = may_delete(dir, dentry, 0); 37591da177e4SLinus Torvalds 37601da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 37611da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 37621da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3763acfa4380SAl Viro if (!dir->i_op->unlink) 37641da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 37651da177e4SLinus Torvalds 37669accbb97SJ. Bruce Fields mutex_lock(&target->i_mutex); 37678ed936b5SEric W. Biederman if (is_local_mountpoint(dentry)) 37681da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -EBUSY; 37691da177e4SLinus Torvalds else { 37701da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = security_inode_unlink(dir, dentry); 3771bec1052eSAl Viro if (!error) { 37725a14696cSJ. Bruce Fields error = try_break_deleg(target, delegated_inode); 37735a14696cSJ. Bruce Fields if (error) 3774b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields goto out; 37751da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = dir->i_op->unlink(dir, dentry); 37768ed936b5SEric W. Biederman if (!error) { 3777d83c49f3SAl Viro dont_mount(dentry); 37788ed936b5SEric W. Biederman detach_mounts(dentry); 37798ed936b5SEric W. Biederman } 3780bec1052eSAl Viro } 37811da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 3782b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields out: 37839accbb97SJ. Bruce Fields mutex_unlock(&target->i_mutex); 37841da177e4SLinus Torvalds 37851da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* We don't d_delete() NFS sillyrenamed files--they still exist. */ 37861da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!error && !(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED)) { 37879accbb97SJ. Bruce Fields fsnotify_link_count(target); 37881da177e4SLinus Torvalds d_delete(dentry); 37891da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 37900eeca283SRobert Love 37911da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 37921da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 37934d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_unlink); 37941da177e4SLinus Torvalds 37951da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 37961da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Make sure that the actual truncation of the file will occur outside its 37971b1dcc1bSJes Sorensen * directory's i_mutex. Truncate can take a long time if there is a lot of 37981da177e4SLinus Torvalds * writeout happening, and we don't want to prevent access to the directory 37991da177e4SLinus Torvalds * while waiting on the I/O. 38001da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 38015590ff0dSUlrich Drepper static long do_unlinkat(int dfd, const char __user *pathname) 38021da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 38032ad94ae6SAl Viro int error; 380491a27b2aSJeff Layton struct filename *name; 38051da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct dentry *dentry; 3806f5beed75SAl Viro struct path path; 3807f5beed75SAl Viro struct qstr last; 3808f5beed75SAl Viro int type; 38091da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct inode *inode = NULL; 3810b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields struct inode *delegated_inode = NULL; 38115d18f813SJeff Layton unsigned int lookup_flags = 0; 38125d18f813SJeff Layton retry: 3813f5beed75SAl Viro name = user_path_parent(dfd, pathname, 3814f5beed75SAl Viro &path, &last, &type, lookup_flags); 381591a27b2aSJeff Layton if (IS_ERR(name)) 381691a27b2aSJeff Layton return PTR_ERR(name); 38172ad94ae6SAl Viro 38181da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -EISDIR; 3819f5beed75SAl Viro if (type != LAST_NORM) 38201da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit1; 38210612d9fbSOGAWA Hirofumi 3822f5beed75SAl Viro error = mnt_want_write(path.mnt); 3823c30dabfeSJan Kara if (error) 3824c30dabfeSJan Kara goto exit1; 3825b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields retry_deleg: 3826f5beed75SAl Viro mutex_lock_nested(&path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT); 3827f5beed75SAl Viro dentry = __lookup_hash(&last, path.dentry, lookup_flags); 38281da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = PTR_ERR(dentry); 38291da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!IS_ERR(dentry)) { 38301da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Why not before? Because we want correct error value */ 3831f5beed75SAl Viro if (last.name[last.len]) 383250338b88STörök Edwin goto slashes; 38331da177e4SLinus Torvalds inode = dentry->d_inode; 3834b18825a7SDavid Howells if (d_is_negative(dentry)) 3835e6bc45d6STheodore Ts'o goto slashes; 38367de9c6eeSAl Viro ihold(inode); 3837f5beed75SAl Viro error = security_path_unlink(&path, dentry); 3838be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda if (error) 3839c30dabfeSJan Kara goto exit2; 3840f5beed75SAl Viro error = vfs_unlink(path.dentry->d_inode, dentry, &delegated_inode); 38411da177e4SLinus Torvalds exit2: 38421da177e4SLinus Torvalds dput(dentry); 38431da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 3844f5beed75SAl Viro mutex_unlock(&path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex); 38451da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (inode) 38461da177e4SLinus Torvalds iput(inode); /* truncate the inode here */ 3847b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields inode = NULL; 3848b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields if (delegated_inode) { 38495a14696cSJ. Bruce Fields error = break_deleg_wait(&delegated_inode); 3850b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields if (!error) 3851b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields goto retry_deleg; 3852b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields } 3853f5beed75SAl Viro mnt_drop_write(path.mnt); 38541da177e4SLinus Torvalds exit1: 3855f5beed75SAl Viro path_put(&path); 38561da177e4SLinus Torvalds putname(name); 38575d18f813SJeff Layton if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) { 38585d18f813SJeff Layton lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL; 38595d18f813SJeff Layton inode = NULL; 38605d18f813SJeff Layton goto retry; 38615d18f813SJeff Layton } 38621da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 38631da177e4SLinus Torvalds 38641da177e4SLinus Torvalds slashes: 3865b18825a7SDavid Howells if (d_is_negative(dentry)) 3866b18825a7SDavid Howells error = -ENOENT; 386744b1d530SMiklos Szeredi else if (d_is_dir(dentry)) 3868b18825a7SDavid Howells error = -EISDIR; 3869b18825a7SDavid Howells else 3870b18825a7SDavid Howells error = -ENOTDIR; 38711da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit2; 38721da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 38731da177e4SLinus Torvalds 38742e4d0924SHeiko Carstens SYSCALL_DEFINE3(unlinkat, int, dfd, const char __user *, pathname, int, flag) 38755590ff0dSUlrich Drepper { 38765590ff0dSUlrich Drepper if ((flag & ~AT_REMOVEDIR) != 0) 38775590ff0dSUlrich Drepper return -EINVAL; 38785590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 38795590ff0dSUlrich Drepper if (flag & AT_REMOVEDIR) 38805590ff0dSUlrich Drepper return do_rmdir(dfd, pathname); 38815590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 38825590ff0dSUlrich Drepper return do_unlinkat(dfd, pathname); 38835590ff0dSUlrich Drepper } 38845590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 38853480b257SHeiko Carstens SYSCALL_DEFINE1(unlink, const char __user *, pathname) 38865590ff0dSUlrich Drepper { 38875590ff0dSUlrich Drepper return do_unlinkat(AT_FDCWD, pathname); 38885590ff0dSUlrich Drepper } 38895590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 3890db2e747bSMiklos Szeredi int vfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char *oldname) 38911da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 3892a95164d9SMiklos Szeredi int error = may_create(dir, dentry); 38931da177e4SLinus Torvalds 38941da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 38951da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 38961da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3897acfa4380SAl Viro if (!dir->i_op->symlink) 38981da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 38991da177e4SLinus Torvalds 39001da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = security_inode_symlink(dir, dentry, oldname); 39011da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 39021da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 39031da177e4SLinus Torvalds 39041da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = dir->i_op->symlink(dir, dentry, oldname); 3905a74574aaSStephen Smalley if (!error) 3906f38aa942SAmy Griffis fsnotify_create(dir, dentry); 39071da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 39081da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 39094d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_symlink); 39101da177e4SLinus Torvalds 39112e4d0924SHeiko Carstens SYSCALL_DEFINE3(symlinkat, const char __user *, oldname, 39122e4d0924SHeiko Carstens int, newdfd, const char __user *, newname) 39131da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 39142ad94ae6SAl Viro int error; 391591a27b2aSJeff Layton struct filename *from; 39166902d925SDave Hansen struct dentry *dentry; 3917dae6ad8fSAl Viro struct path path; 3918f46d3567SJeff Layton unsigned int lookup_flags = 0; 39191da177e4SLinus Torvalds 39201da177e4SLinus Torvalds from = getname(oldname); 39211da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_ERR(from)) 39221da177e4SLinus Torvalds return PTR_ERR(from); 3923f46d3567SJeff Layton retry: 3924f46d3567SJeff Layton dentry = user_path_create(newdfd, newname, &path, lookup_flags); 39251da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = PTR_ERR(dentry); 39266902d925SDave Hansen if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 3927dae6ad8fSAl Viro goto out_putname; 39286902d925SDave Hansen 392991a27b2aSJeff Layton error = security_path_symlink(&path, dentry, from->name); 3930a8104a9fSAl Viro if (!error) 393191a27b2aSJeff Layton error = vfs_symlink(path.dentry->d_inode, dentry, from->name); 3932921a1650SAl Viro done_path_create(&path, dentry); 3933f46d3567SJeff Layton if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) { 3934f46d3567SJeff Layton lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL; 3935f46d3567SJeff Layton goto retry; 3936f46d3567SJeff Layton } 39376902d925SDave Hansen out_putname: 39381da177e4SLinus Torvalds putname(from); 39391da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 39401da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 39411da177e4SLinus Torvalds 39423480b257SHeiko Carstens SYSCALL_DEFINE2(symlink, const char __user *, oldname, const char __user *, newname) 39435590ff0dSUlrich Drepper { 39445590ff0dSUlrich Drepper return sys_symlinkat(oldname, AT_FDCWD, newname); 39455590ff0dSUlrich Drepper } 39465590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 3947146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields /** 3948146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * vfs_link - create a new link 3949146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * @old_dentry: object to be linked 3950146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * @dir: new parent 3951146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * @new_dentry: where to create the new link 3952146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * @delegated_inode: returns inode needing a delegation break 3953146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * 3954146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * The caller must hold dir->i_mutex 3955146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * 3956146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * If vfs_link discovers a delegation on the to-be-linked file in need 3957146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * of breaking, it will return -EWOULDBLOCK and return a reference to the 3958146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * inode in delegated_inode. The caller should then break the delegation 3959146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * and retry. Because breaking a delegation may take a long time, the 3960146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * caller should drop the i_mutex before doing so. 3961146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * 3962146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * Alternatively, a caller may pass NULL for delegated_inode. This may 3963146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * be appropriate for callers that expect the underlying filesystem not 3964146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * to be NFS exported. 3965146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields */ 3966146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields int vfs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir, struct dentry *new_dentry, struct inode **delegated_inode) 39671da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 39681da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct inode *inode = old_dentry->d_inode; 39698de52778SAl Viro unsigned max_links = dir->i_sb->s_max_links; 39701da177e4SLinus Torvalds int error; 39711da177e4SLinus Torvalds 39721da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!inode) 39731da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -ENOENT; 39741da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3975a95164d9SMiklos Szeredi error = may_create(dir, new_dentry); 39761da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 39771da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 39781da177e4SLinus Torvalds 39791da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (dir->i_sb != inode->i_sb) 39801da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EXDEV; 39811da177e4SLinus Torvalds 39821da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 39831da177e4SLinus Torvalds * A link to an append-only or immutable file cannot be created. 39841da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 39851da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_APPEND(inode) || IS_IMMUTABLE(inode)) 39861da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 3987acfa4380SAl Viro if (!dir->i_op->link) 39881da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 39897e79eedbSTetsuo Handa if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) 39901da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 39911da177e4SLinus Torvalds 39921da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = security_inode_link(old_dentry, dir, new_dentry); 39931da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 39941da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 39951da177e4SLinus Torvalds 39967e79eedbSTetsuo Handa mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex); 3997aae8a97dSAneesh Kumar K.V /* Make sure we don't allow creating hardlink to an unlinked file */ 3998f4e0c30cSAl Viro if (inode->i_nlink == 0 && !(inode->i_state & I_LINKABLE)) 3999aae8a97dSAneesh Kumar K.V error = -ENOENT; 40008de52778SAl Viro else if (max_links && inode->i_nlink >= max_links) 40018de52778SAl Viro error = -EMLINK; 4002146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields else { 4003146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields error = try_break_deleg(inode, delegated_inode); 4004146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields if (!error) 40051da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = dir->i_op->link(old_dentry, dir, new_dentry); 4006146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields } 4007f4e0c30cSAl Viro 4008f4e0c30cSAl Viro if (!error && (inode->i_state & I_LINKABLE)) { 4009f4e0c30cSAl Viro spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); 4010f4e0c30cSAl Viro inode->i_state &= ~I_LINKABLE; 4011f4e0c30cSAl Viro spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); 4012f4e0c30cSAl Viro } 40137e79eedbSTetsuo Handa mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); 4014e31e14ecSStephen Smalley if (!error) 40157e79eedbSTetsuo Handa fsnotify_link(dir, inode, new_dentry); 40161da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 40171da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 40184d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_link); 40191da177e4SLinus Torvalds 40201da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 40211da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Hardlinks are often used in delicate situations. We avoid 40221da177e4SLinus Torvalds * security-related surprises by not following symlinks on the 40231da177e4SLinus Torvalds * newname. --KAB 40241da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 40251da177e4SLinus Torvalds * We don't follow them on the oldname either to be compatible 40261da177e4SLinus Torvalds * with linux 2.0, and to avoid hard-linking to directories 40271da177e4SLinus Torvalds * and other special files. --ADM 40281da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 40292e4d0924SHeiko Carstens SYSCALL_DEFINE5(linkat, int, olddfd, const char __user *, oldname, 40302e4d0924SHeiko Carstens int, newdfd, const char __user *, newname, int, flags) 40311da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 40321da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct dentry *new_dentry; 4033dae6ad8fSAl Viro struct path old_path, new_path; 4034146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields struct inode *delegated_inode = NULL; 403511a7b371SAneesh Kumar K.V int how = 0; 40361da177e4SLinus Torvalds int error; 40371da177e4SLinus Torvalds 403811a7b371SAneesh Kumar K.V if ((flags & ~(AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW | AT_EMPTY_PATH)) != 0) 4039c04030e1SUlrich Drepper return -EINVAL; 404011a7b371SAneesh Kumar K.V /* 4041f0cc6ffbSLinus Torvalds * To use null names we require CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH 4042f0cc6ffbSLinus Torvalds * This ensures that not everyone will be able to create 4043f0cc6ffbSLinus Torvalds * handlink using the passed filedescriptor. 404411a7b371SAneesh Kumar K.V */ 4045f0cc6ffbSLinus Torvalds if (flags & AT_EMPTY_PATH) { 4046f0cc6ffbSLinus Torvalds if (!capable(CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH)) 4047f0cc6ffbSLinus Torvalds return -ENOENT; 404811a7b371SAneesh Kumar K.V how = LOOKUP_EMPTY; 4049f0cc6ffbSLinus Torvalds } 4050c04030e1SUlrich Drepper 405111a7b371SAneesh Kumar K.V if (flags & AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW) 405211a7b371SAneesh Kumar K.V how |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW; 4053442e31caSJeff Layton retry: 405411a7b371SAneesh Kumar K.V error = user_path_at(olddfd, oldname, how, &old_path); 40551da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 40562ad94ae6SAl Viro return error; 40572ad94ae6SAl Viro 4058442e31caSJeff Layton new_dentry = user_path_create(newdfd, newname, &new_path, 4059442e31caSJeff Layton (how & LOOKUP_REVAL)); 40601da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = PTR_ERR(new_dentry); 40616902d925SDave Hansen if (IS_ERR(new_dentry)) 4062dae6ad8fSAl Viro goto out; 4063dae6ad8fSAl Viro 4064dae6ad8fSAl Viro error = -EXDEV; 4065dae6ad8fSAl Viro if (old_path.mnt != new_path.mnt) 4066dae6ad8fSAl Viro goto out_dput; 4067800179c9SKees Cook error = may_linkat(&old_path); 4068800179c9SKees Cook if (unlikely(error)) 4069800179c9SKees Cook goto out_dput; 4070dae6ad8fSAl Viro error = security_path_link(old_path.dentry, &new_path, new_dentry); 4071be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda if (error) 4072a8104a9fSAl Viro goto out_dput; 4073146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields error = vfs_link(old_path.dentry, new_path.dentry->d_inode, new_dentry, &delegated_inode); 407475c3f29dSDave Hansen out_dput: 4075921a1650SAl Viro done_path_create(&new_path, new_dentry); 4076146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields if (delegated_inode) { 4077146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields error = break_deleg_wait(&delegated_inode); 4078d22e6338SOleg Drokin if (!error) { 4079d22e6338SOleg Drokin path_put(&old_path); 4080146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields goto retry; 4081146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields } 4082d22e6338SOleg Drokin } 4083442e31caSJeff Layton if (retry_estale(error, how)) { 4084d22e6338SOleg Drokin path_put(&old_path); 4085442e31caSJeff Layton how |= LOOKUP_REVAL; 4086442e31caSJeff Layton goto retry; 4087442e31caSJeff Layton } 40881da177e4SLinus Torvalds out: 40892d8f3038SAl Viro path_put(&old_path); 40901da177e4SLinus Torvalds 40911da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 40921da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 40931da177e4SLinus Torvalds 40943480b257SHeiko Carstens SYSCALL_DEFINE2(link, const char __user *, oldname, const char __user *, newname) 40955590ff0dSUlrich Drepper { 4096c04030e1SUlrich Drepper return sys_linkat(AT_FDCWD, oldname, AT_FDCWD, newname, 0); 40975590ff0dSUlrich Drepper } 40985590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 4099bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi /** 4100bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * vfs_rename - rename a filesystem object 4101bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * @old_dir: parent of source 4102bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * @old_dentry: source 4103bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * @new_dir: parent of destination 4104bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * @new_dentry: destination 4105bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * @delegated_inode: returns an inode needing a delegation break 4106520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi * @flags: rename flags 4107bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * 4108bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * The caller must hold multiple mutexes--see lock_rename()). 4109bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * 4110bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * If vfs_rename discovers a delegation in need of breaking at either 4111bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * the source or destination, it will return -EWOULDBLOCK and return a 4112bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * reference to the inode in delegated_inode. The caller should then 4113bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * break the delegation and retry. Because breaking a delegation may 4114bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * take a long time, the caller should drop all locks before doing 4115bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * so. 4116bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * 4117bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * Alternatively, a caller may pass NULL for delegated_inode. This may 4118bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * be appropriate for callers that expect the underlying filesystem not 4119bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * to be NFS exported. 4120bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * 41211da177e4SLinus Torvalds * The worst of all namespace operations - renaming directory. "Perverted" 41221da177e4SLinus Torvalds * doesn't even start to describe it. Somebody in UCB had a heck of a trip... 41231da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Problems: 4124d03b29a2SJ. Bruce Fields * a) we can get into loop creation. 41251da177e4SLinus Torvalds * b) race potential - two innocent renames can create a loop together. 41261da177e4SLinus Torvalds * That's where 4.4 screws up. Current fix: serialization on 4127a11f3a05SArjan van de Ven * sb->s_vfs_rename_mutex. We might be more accurate, but that's another 41281da177e4SLinus Torvalds * story. 41296cedba89SJ. Bruce Fields * c) we have to lock _four_ objects - parents and victim (if it exists), 41306cedba89SJ. Bruce Fields * and source (if it is not a directory). 41311b1dcc1bSJes Sorensen * And that - after we got ->i_mutex on parents (until then we don't know 41321da177e4SLinus Torvalds * whether the target exists). Solution: try to be smart with locking 41331da177e4SLinus Torvalds * order for inodes. We rely on the fact that tree topology may change 4134a11f3a05SArjan van de Ven * only under ->s_vfs_rename_mutex _and_ that parent of the object we 41351da177e4SLinus Torvalds * move will be locked. Thus we can rank directories by the tree 41361da177e4SLinus Torvalds * (ancestors first) and rank all non-directories after them. 41371da177e4SLinus Torvalds * That works since everybody except rename does "lock parent, lookup, 4138a11f3a05SArjan van de Ven * lock child" and rename is under ->s_vfs_rename_mutex. 41391da177e4SLinus Torvalds * HOWEVER, it relies on the assumption that any object with ->lookup() 41401da177e4SLinus Torvalds * has no more than 1 dentry. If "hybrid" objects will ever appear, 41411da177e4SLinus Torvalds * we'd better make sure that there's no link(2) for them. 4142e4eaac06SSage Weil * d) conversion from fhandle to dentry may come in the wrong moment - when 41431b1dcc1bSJes Sorensen * we are removing the target. Solution: we will have to grab ->i_mutex 41441da177e4SLinus Torvalds * in the fhandle_to_dentry code. [FIXME - current nfsfh.c relies on 4145c41b20e7SAdam Buchbinder * ->i_mutex on parents, which works but leads to some truly excessive 41461da177e4SLinus Torvalds * locking]. 41471da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 41481da177e4SLinus Torvalds int vfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry, 41498e6d782cSJ. Bruce Fields struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry, 4150520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi struct inode **delegated_inode, unsigned int flags) 41511da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 41521da177e4SLinus Torvalds int error; 4153bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi bool is_dir = d_is_dir(old_dentry); 415459b0df21SEric Paris const unsigned char *old_name; 4155bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi struct inode *source = old_dentry->d_inode; 4156bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi struct inode *target = new_dentry->d_inode; 4157da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi bool new_is_dir = false; 4158da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi unsigned max_links = new_dir->i_sb->s_max_links; 41591da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4160bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi if (source == target) 41611da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 41621da177e4SLinus Torvalds 41631da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = may_delete(old_dir, old_dentry, is_dir); 41641da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 41651da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 41661da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4167da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (!target) { 4168a95164d9SMiklos Szeredi error = may_create(new_dir, new_dentry); 4169da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi } else { 4170da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi new_is_dir = d_is_dir(new_dentry); 4171da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi 4172da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (!(flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE)) 41731da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = may_delete(new_dir, new_dentry, is_dir); 4174da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi else 4175da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi error = may_delete(new_dir, new_dentry, new_is_dir); 4176da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi } 41771da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 41781da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 41791da177e4SLinus Torvalds 41807177a9c4SMiklos Szeredi if (!old_dir->i_op->rename && !old_dir->i_op->rename2) 41811da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 41821da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4183520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi if (flags && !old_dir->i_op->rename2) 4184520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi return -EINVAL; 4185520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi 4186bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi /* 4187bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * If we are going to change the parent - check write permissions, 4188bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * we'll need to flip '..'. 4189bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi */ 4190da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (new_dir != old_dir) { 4191da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (is_dir) { 4192bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi error = inode_permission(source, MAY_WRITE); 4193bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi if (error) 4194bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi return error; 4195bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi } 4196da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if ((flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) && new_is_dir) { 4197da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi error = inode_permission(target, MAY_WRITE); 4198da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (error) 4199da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi return error; 4200da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi } 4201da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi } 42020eeca283SRobert Love 42030b3974ebSMiklos Szeredi error = security_inode_rename(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry, 42040b3974ebSMiklos Szeredi flags); 4205bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi if (error) 4206bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi return error; 4207bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi 4208bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi old_name = fsnotify_oldname_init(old_dentry->d_name.name); 4209bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi dget(new_dentry); 4210da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (!is_dir || (flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE)) 4211bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi lock_two_nondirectories(source, target); 4212bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi else if (target) 4213bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi mutex_lock(&target->i_mutex); 4214bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi 4215bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi error = -EBUSY; 42167af1364fSEric W. Biederman if (is_local_mountpoint(old_dentry) || is_local_mountpoint(new_dentry)) 4217bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi goto out; 4218bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi 4219da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (max_links && new_dir != old_dir) { 4220bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi error = -EMLINK; 4221da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (is_dir && !new_is_dir && new_dir->i_nlink >= max_links) 4222bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi goto out; 4223da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if ((flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) && !is_dir && new_is_dir && 4224da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi old_dir->i_nlink >= max_links) 4225da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi goto out; 4226da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi } 4227da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (is_dir && !(flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) && target) 4228bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi shrink_dcache_parent(new_dentry); 4229da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (!is_dir) { 4230bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi error = try_break_deleg(source, delegated_inode); 4231bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi if (error) 4232bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi goto out; 4233da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi } 4234da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (target && !new_is_dir) { 4235bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi error = try_break_deleg(target, delegated_inode); 4236bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi if (error) 4237bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi goto out; 4238bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi } 42397177a9c4SMiklos Szeredi if (!old_dir->i_op->rename2) { 4240520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi error = old_dir->i_op->rename(old_dir, old_dentry, 4241520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi new_dir, new_dentry); 4242520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi } else { 42437177a9c4SMiklos Szeredi WARN_ON(old_dir->i_op->rename != NULL); 4244520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi error = old_dir->i_op->rename2(old_dir, old_dentry, 4245520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi new_dir, new_dentry, flags); 4246520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi } 4247bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi if (error) 4248bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi goto out; 4249bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi 4250da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (!(flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) && target) { 42511da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (is_dir) 4252bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi target->i_flags |= S_DEAD; 4253bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi dont_mount(new_dentry); 42548ed936b5SEric W. Biederman detach_mounts(new_dentry); 4255bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi } 4256da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (!(old_dir->i_sb->s_type->fs_flags & FS_RENAME_DOES_D_MOVE)) { 4257da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (!(flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE)) 4258bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi d_move(old_dentry, new_dentry); 4259da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi else 4260da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi d_exchange(old_dentry, new_dentry); 4261da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi } 4262bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi out: 4263da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (!is_dir || (flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE)) 4264bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi unlock_two_nondirectories(source, target); 4265bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi else if (target) 4266bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi mutex_unlock(&target->i_mutex); 4267bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi dput(new_dentry); 4268da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (!error) { 4269123df294SAl Viro fsnotify_move(old_dir, new_dir, old_name, is_dir, 4270da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi !(flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) ? target : NULL, old_dentry); 4271da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) { 4272da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi fsnotify_move(new_dir, old_dir, old_dentry->d_name.name, 4273da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi new_is_dir, NULL, new_dentry); 4274da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi } 4275da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi } 42760eeca283SRobert Love fsnotify_oldname_free(old_name); 42770eeca283SRobert Love 42781da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 42791da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 42804d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_rename); 42811da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4282520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi SYSCALL_DEFINE5(renameat2, int, olddfd, const char __user *, oldname, 4283520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi int, newdfd, const char __user *, newname, unsigned int, flags) 42841da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 42851da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct dentry *old_dentry, *new_dentry; 42861da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct dentry *trap; 4287f5beed75SAl Viro struct path old_path, new_path; 4288f5beed75SAl Viro struct qstr old_last, new_last; 4289f5beed75SAl Viro int old_type, new_type; 42908e6d782cSJ. Bruce Fields struct inode *delegated_inode = NULL; 429191a27b2aSJeff Layton struct filename *from; 429291a27b2aSJeff Layton struct filename *to; 4293f5beed75SAl Viro unsigned int lookup_flags = 0, target_flags = LOOKUP_RENAME_TARGET; 4294c6a94284SJeff Layton bool should_retry = false; 42952ad94ae6SAl Viro int error; 4296520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi 42970d7a8555SMiklos Szeredi if (flags & ~(RENAME_NOREPLACE | RENAME_EXCHANGE | RENAME_WHITEOUT)) 4298da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi return -EINVAL; 4299da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi 43000d7a8555SMiklos Szeredi if ((flags & (RENAME_NOREPLACE | RENAME_WHITEOUT)) && 43010d7a8555SMiklos Szeredi (flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE)) 4302520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi return -EINVAL; 4303520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi 43040d7a8555SMiklos Szeredi if ((flags & RENAME_WHITEOUT) && !capable(CAP_MKNOD)) 43050d7a8555SMiklos Szeredi return -EPERM; 43060d7a8555SMiklos Szeredi 4307f5beed75SAl Viro if (flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) 4308f5beed75SAl Viro target_flags = 0; 4309f5beed75SAl Viro 4310c6a94284SJeff Layton retry: 4311f5beed75SAl Viro from = user_path_parent(olddfd, oldname, 4312f5beed75SAl Viro &old_path, &old_last, &old_type, lookup_flags); 431391a27b2aSJeff Layton if (IS_ERR(from)) { 431491a27b2aSJeff Layton error = PTR_ERR(from); 43151da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit; 431691a27b2aSJeff Layton } 43171da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4318f5beed75SAl Viro to = user_path_parent(newdfd, newname, 4319f5beed75SAl Viro &new_path, &new_last, &new_type, lookup_flags); 432091a27b2aSJeff Layton if (IS_ERR(to)) { 432191a27b2aSJeff Layton error = PTR_ERR(to); 43221da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit1; 432391a27b2aSJeff Layton } 43241da177e4SLinus Torvalds 43251da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -EXDEV; 4326f5beed75SAl Viro if (old_path.mnt != new_path.mnt) 43271da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit2; 43281da177e4SLinus Torvalds 43291da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -EBUSY; 4330f5beed75SAl Viro if (old_type != LAST_NORM) 43311da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit2; 43321da177e4SLinus Torvalds 43330a7c3937SMiklos Szeredi if (flags & RENAME_NOREPLACE) 43340a7c3937SMiklos Szeredi error = -EEXIST; 4335f5beed75SAl Viro if (new_type != LAST_NORM) 43361da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit2; 43371da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4338f5beed75SAl Viro error = mnt_want_write(old_path.mnt); 4339c30dabfeSJan Kara if (error) 4340c30dabfeSJan Kara goto exit2; 4341c30dabfeSJan Kara 43428e6d782cSJ. Bruce Fields retry_deleg: 4343f5beed75SAl Viro trap = lock_rename(new_path.dentry, old_path.dentry); 43441da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4345f5beed75SAl Viro old_dentry = __lookup_hash(&old_last, old_path.dentry, lookup_flags); 43461da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = PTR_ERR(old_dentry); 43471da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_ERR(old_dentry)) 43481da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit3; 43491da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* source must exist */ 43501da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -ENOENT; 4351b18825a7SDavid Howells if (d_is_negative(old_dentry)) 43521da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit4; 4353f5beed75SAl Viro new_dentry = __lookup_hash(&new_last, new_path.dentry, lookup_flags | target_flags); 43541da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = PTR_ERR(new_dentry); 43551da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_ERR(new_dentry)) 43561da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit4; 43570a7c3937SMiklos Szeredi error = -EEXIST; 43580a7c3937SMiklos Szeredi if ((flags & RENAME_NOREPLACE) && d_is_positive(new_dentry)) 43590a7c3937SMiklos Szeredi goto exit5; 4360da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) { 4361da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi error = -ENOENT; 4362da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (d_is_negative(new_dentry)) 4363da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi goto exit5; 4364da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi 4365da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (!d_is_dir(new_dentry)) { 4366da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi error = -ENOTDIR; 4367f5beed75SAl Viro if (new_last.name[new_last.len]) 4368da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi goto exit5; 4369da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi } 4370da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi } 43710a7c3937SMiklos Szeredi /* unless the source is a directory trailing slashes give -ENOTDIR */ 43720a7c3937SMiklos Szeredi if (!d_is_dir(old_dentry)) { 43730a7c3937SMiklos Szeredi error = -ENOTDIR; 4374f5beed75SAl Viro if (old_last.name[old_last.len]) 43750a7c3937SMiklos Szeredi goto exit5; 4376f5beed75SAl Viro if (!(flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) && new_last.name[new_last.len]) 43770a7c3937SMiklos Szeredi goto exit5; 43780a7c3937SMiklos Szeredi } 43790a7c3937SMiklos Szeredi /* source should not be ancestor of target */ 43800a7c3937SMiklos Szeredi error = -EINVAL; 43810a7c3937SMiklos Szeredi if (old_dentry == trap) 43820a7c3937SMiklos Szeredi goto exit5; 43831da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* target should not be an ancestor of source */ 4384da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (!(flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE)) 43851da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -ENOTEMPTY; 43861da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (new_dentry == trap) 43871da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit5; 43881da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4389f5beed75SAl Viro error = security_path_rename(&old_path, old_dentry, 4390f5beed75SAl Viro &new_path, new_dentry, flags); 4391be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda if (error) 4392c30dabfeSJan Kara goto exit5; 4393f5beed75SAl Viro error = vfs_rename(old_path.dentry->d_inode, old_dentry, 4394f5beed75SAl Viro new_path.dentry->d_inode, new_dentry, 4395520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi &delegated_inode, flags); 43961da177e4SLinus Torvalds exit5: 43971da177e4SLinus Torvalds dput(new_dentry); 43981da177e4SLinus Torvalds exit4: 43991da177e4SLinus Torvalds dput(old_dentry); 44001da177e4SLinus Torvalds exit3: 4401f5beed75SAl Viro unlock_rename(new_path.dentry, old_path.dentry); 44028e6d782cSJ. Bruce Fields if (delegated_inode) { 44038e6d782cSJ. Bruce Fields error = break_deleg_wait(&delegated_inode); 44048e6d782cSJ. Bruce Fields if (!error) 44058e6d782cSJ. Bruce Fields goto retry_deleg; 44068e6d782cSJ. Bruce Fields } 4407f5beed75SAl Viro mnt_drop_write(old_path.mnt); 44081da177e4SLinus Torvalds exit2: 4409c6a94284SJeff Layton if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) 4410c6a94284SJeff Layton should_retry = true; 4411f5beed75SAl Viro path_put(&new_path); 44122ad94ae6SAl Viro putname(to); 44131da177e4SLinus Torvalds exit1: 4414f5beed75SAl Viro path_put(&old_path); 44151da177e4SLinus Torvalds putname(from); 4416c6a94284SJeff Layton if (should_retry) { 4417c6a94284SJeff Layton should_retry = false; 4418c6a94284SJeff Layton lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL; 4419c6a94284SJeff Layton goto retry; 4420c6a94284SJeff Layton } 44212ad94ae6SAl Viro exit: 44221da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 44231da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 44241da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4425520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi SYSCALL_DEFINE4(renameat, int, olddfd, const char __user *, oldname, 4426520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi int, newdfd, const char __user *, newname) 4427520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi { 4428520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi return sys_renameat2(olddfd, oldname, newdfd, newname, 0); 4429520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi } 4430520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi 4431a26eab24SHeiko Carstens SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rename, const char __user *, oldname, const char __user *, newname) 44325590ff0dSUlrich Drepper { 4433520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi return sys_renameat2(AT_FDCWD, oldname, AT_FDCWD, newname, 0); 44345590ff0dSUlrich Drepper } 44355590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 4436787fb6bcSMiklos Szeredi int vfs_whiteout(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry) 4437787fb6bcSMiklos Szeredi { 4438787fb6bcSMiklos Szeredi int error = may_create(dir, dentry); 4439787fb6bcSMiklos Szeredi if (error) 4440787fb6bcSMiklos Szeredi return error; 4441787fb6bcSMiklos Szeredi 4442787fb6bcSMiklos Szeredi if (!dir->i_op->mknod) 4443787fb6bcSMiklos Szeredi return -EPERM; 4444787fb6bcSMiklos Szeredi 4445787fb6bcSMiklos Szeredi return dir->i_op->mknod(dir, dentry, 4446787fb6bcSMiklos Szeredi S_IFCHR | WHITEOUT_MODE, WHITEOUT_DEV); 4447787fb6bcSMiklos Szeredi } 4448787fb6bcSMiklos Szeredi EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_whiteout); 4449787fb6bcSMiklos Szeredi 44505d826c84SAl Viro int readlink_copy(char __user *buffer, int buflen, const char *link) 44511da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 44525d826c84SAl Viro int len = PTR_ERR(link); 44531da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_ERR(link)) 44541da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto out; 44551da177e4SLinus Torvalds 44561da177e4SLinus Torvalds len = strlen(link); 44571da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (len > (unsigned) buflen) 44581da177e4SLinus Torvalds len = buflen; 44591da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (copy_to_user(buffer, link, len)) 44601da177e4SLinus Torvalds len = -EFAULT; 44611da177e4SLinus Torvalds out: 44621da177e4SLinus Torvalds return len; 44631da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 44645d826c84SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(readlink_copy); 44651da177e4SLinus Torvalds 44661da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 44671da177e4SLinus Torvalds * A helper for ->readlink(). This should be used *ONLY* for symlinks that 44681da177e4SLinus Torvalds * have ->follow_link() touching nd only in nd_set_link(). Using (or not 44691da177e4SLinus Torvalds * using) it for any given inode is up to filesystem. 44701da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 44711da177e4SLinus Torvalds int generic_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char __user *buffer, int buflen) 44721da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 4473cc314eefSLinus Torvalds void *cookie; 4474d4dee48bSAl Viro const char *link = dentry->d_inode->i_link; 4475694a1764SMarcin Slusarz int res; 4476cc314eefSLinus Torvalds 4477d4dee48bSAl Viro if (!link) { 44786e77137bSAl Viro link = dentry->d_inode->i_op->follow_link(dentry, &cookie); 4479680baacbSAl Viro if (IS_ERR(link)) 4480680baacbSAl Viro return PTR_ERR(link); 4481d4dee48bSAl Viro } 4482680baacbSAl Viro res = readlink_copy(buffer, buflen, link); 44836e77137bSAl Viro if (dentry->d_inode->i_op->put_link) 4484680baacbSAl Viro dentry->d_inode->i_op->put_link(dentry, cookie); 4485694a1764SMarcin Slusarz return res; 44861da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 44874d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_readlink); 44881da177e4SLinus Torvalds 44891da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* get the link contents into pagecache */ 44901da177e4SLinus Torvalds static char *page_getlink(struct dentry * dentry, struct page **ppage) 44911da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 4492ebd09abbSDuane Griffin char *kaddr; 44931da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct page *page; 44941da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct address_space *mapping = dentry->d_inode->i_mapping; 4495090d2b18SPekka Enberg page = read_mapping_page(mapping, 0, NULL); 44961da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_ERR(page)) 44976fe6900eSNick Piggin return (char*)page; 44981da177e4SLinus Torvalds *ppage = page; 4499ebd09abbSDuane Griffin kaddr = kmap(page); 4500ebd09abbSDuane Griffin nd_terminate_link(kaddr, dentry->d_inode->i_size, PAGE_SIZE - 1); 4501ebd09abbSDuane Griffin return kaddr; 45021da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 45031da177e4SLinus Torvalds 45041da177e4SLinus Torvalds int page_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char __user *buffer, int buflen) 45051da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 45061da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct page *page = NULL; 45075d826c84SAl Viro int res = readlink_copy(buffer, buflen, page_getlink(dentry, &page)); 45081da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (page) { 45091da177e4SLinus Torvalds kunmap(page); 45101da177e4SLinus Torvalds page_cache_release(page); 45111da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 45121da177e4SLinus Torvalds return res; 45131da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 45144d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_readlink); 45151da177e4SLinus Torvalds 45166e77137bSAl Viro const char *page_follow_link_light(struct dentry *dentry, void **cookie) 45171da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 4518cc314eefSLinus Torvalds struct page *page = NULL; 4519680baacbSAl Viro char *res = page_getlink(dentry, &page); 4520680baacbSAl Viro if (!IS_ERR(res)) 4521680baacbSAl Viro *cookie = page; 4522680baacbSAl Viro return res; 45231da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 45244d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_follow_link_light); 45251da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4526680baacbSAl Viro void page_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, void *cookie) 45271da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 4528cc314eefSLinus Torvalds struct page *page = cookie; 45291da177e4SLinus Torvalds kunmap(page); 45301da177e4SLinus Torvalds page_cache_release(page); 45311da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 45324d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_put_link); 45331da177e4SLinus Torvalds 453454566b2cSNick Piggin /* 453554566b2cSNick Piggin * The nofs argument instructs pagecache_write_begin to pass AOP_FLAG_NOFS 453654566b2cSNick Piggin */ 453754566b2cSNick Piggin int __page_symlink(struct inode *inode, const char *symname, int len, int nofs) 45381da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 45391da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; 45400adb25d2SKirill Korotaev struct page *page; 4541afddba49SNick Piggin void *fsdata; 4542beb497abSDmitriy Monakhov int err; 45431da177e4SLinus Torvalds char *kaddr; 454454566b2cSNick Piggin unsigned int flags = AOP_FLAG_UNINTERRUPTIBLE; 454554566b2cSNick Piggin if (nofs) 454654566b2cSNick Piggin flags |= AOP_FLAG_NOFS; 45471da177e4SLinus Torvalds 45487e53cac4SNeilBrown retry: 4549afddba49SNick Piggin err = pagecache_write_begin(NULL, mapping, 0, len-1, 455054566b2cSNick Piggin flags, &page, &fsdata); 45511da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (err) 4552afddba49SNick Piggin goto fail; 4553afddba49SNick Piggin 4554e8e3c3d6SCong Wang kaddr = kmap_atomic(page); 45551da177e4SLinus Torvalds memcpy(kaddr, symname, len-1); 4556e8e3c3d6SCong Wang kunmap_atomic(kaddr); 4557afddba49SNick Piggin 4558afddba49SNick Piggin err = pagecache_write_end(NULL, mapping, 0, len-1, len-1, 4559afddba49SNick Piggin page, fsdata); 45601da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (err < 0) 45611da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto fail; 4562afddba49SNick Piggin if (err < len-1) 4563afddba49SNick Piggin goto retry; 4564afddba49SNick Piggin 45651da177e4SLinus Torvalds mark_inode_dirty(inode); 45661da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 45671da177e4SLinus Torvalds fail: 45681da177e4SLinus Torvalds return err; 45691da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 45704d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_symlink); 45711da177e4SLinus Torvalds 45720adb25d2SKirill Korotaev int page_symlink(struct inode *inode, const char *symname, int len) 45730adb25d2SKirill Korotaev { 45740adb25d2SKirill Korotaev return __page_symlink(inode, symname, len, 457554566b2cSNick Piggin !(mapping_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping) & __GFP_FS)); 45760adb25d2SKirill Korotaev } 45774d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_symlink); 45780adb25d2SKirill Korotaev 457992e1d5beSArjan van de Ven const struct inode_operations page_symlink_inode_operations = { 45801da177e4SLinus Torvalds .readlink = generic_readlink, 45811da177e4SLinus Torvalds .follow_link = page_follow_link_light, 45821da177e4SLinus Torvalds .put_link = page_put_link, 45831da177e4SLinus Torvalds }; 45841da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_symlink_inode_operations); 4585