11da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 21da177e4SLinus Torvalds * linux/fs/namei.c 31da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 41da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds 51da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 61da177e4SLinus Torvalds 71da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 81da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Some corrections by tytso. 91da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 101da177e4SLinus Torvalds 111da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* [Feb 1997 T. Schoebel-Theuer] Complete rewrite of the pathname 121da177e4SLinus Torvalds * lookup logic. 131da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 141da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* [Feb-Apr 2000, AV] Rewrite to the new namespace architecture. 151da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 161da177e4SLinus Torvalds 171da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/init.h> 18630d9c47SPaul Gortmaker #include <linux/export.h> 191da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/slab.h> 201da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/fs.h> 211da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/namei.h> 221da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/pagemap.h> 230eeca283SRobert Love #include <linux/fsnotify.h> 241da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/personality.h> 251da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/security.h> 266146f0d5SMimi Zohar #include <linux/ima.h> 271da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/syscalls.h> 281da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/mount.h> 291da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/audit.h> 3016f7e0feSRandy Dunlap #include <linux/capability.h> 31834f2a4aSTrond Myklebust #include <linux/file.h> 325590ff0dSUlrich Drepper #include <linux/fcntl.h> 3308ce5f16SSerge E. Hallyn #include <linux/device_cgroup.h> 345ad4e53bSAl Viro #include <linux/fs_struct.h> 35e77819e5SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/posix_acl.h> 361da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <asm/uaccess.h> 371da177e4SLinus Torvalds 38e81e3f4dSEric Paris #include "internal.h" 39c7105365SAl Viro #include "mount.h" 40e81e3f4dSEric Paris 411da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* [Feb-1997 T. Schoebel-Theuer] 421da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Fundamental changes in the pathname lookup mechanisms (namei) 431da177e4SLinus Torvalds * were necessary because of omirr. The reason is that omirr needs 441da177e4SLinus Torvalds * to know the _real_ pathname, not the user-supplied one, in case 451da177e4SLinus Torvalds * of symlinks (and also when transname replacements occur). 461da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 471da177e4SLinus Torvalds * The new code replaces the old recursive symlink resolution with 481da177e4SLinus Torvalds * an iterative one (in case of non-nested symlink chains). It does 491da177e4SLinus Torvalds * this with calls to <fs>_follow_link(). 501da177e4SLinus Torvalds * As a side effect, dir_namei(), _namei() and follow_link() are now 511da177e4SLinus Torvalds * replaced with a single function lookup_dentry() that can handle all 521da177e4SLinus Torvalds * the special cases of the former code. 531da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 541da177e4SLinus Torvalds * With the new dcache, the pathname is stored at each inode, at least as 551da177e4SLinus Torvalds * long as the refcount of the inode is positive. As a side effect, the 561da177e4SLinus Torvalds * size of the dcache depends on the inode cache and thus is dynamic. 571da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 581da177e4SLinus Torvalds * [29-Apr-1998 C. Scott Ananian] Updated above description of symlink 591da177e4SLinus Torvalds * resolution to correspond with current state of the code. 601da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 611da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Note that the symlink resolution is not *completely* iterative. 621da177e4SLinus Torvalds * There is still a significant amount of tail- and mid- recursion in 631da177e4SLinus Torvalds * the algorithm. Also, note that <fs>_readlink() is not used in 641da177e4SLinus Torvalds * lookup_dentry(): lookup_dentry() on the result of <fs>_readlink() 651da177e4SLinus Torvalds * may return different results than <fs>_follow_link(). Many virtual 661da177e4SLinus Torvalds * filesystems (including /proc) exhibit this behavior. 671da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 681da177e4SLinus Torvalds 691da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* [24-Feb-97 T. Schoebel-Theuer] Side effects caused by new implementation: 701da177e4SLinus Torvalds * New symlink semantics: when open() is called with flags O_CREAT | O_EXCL 711da177e4SLinus Torvalds * and the name already exists in form of a symlink, try to create the new 721da177e4SLinus Torvalds * name indicated by the symlink. The old code always complained that the 731da177e4SLinus Torvalds * name already exists, due to not following the symlink even if its target 741da177e4SLinus Torvalds * is nonexistent. The new semantics affects also mknod() and link() when 7525985edcSLucas De Marchi * the name is a symlink pointing to a non-existent name. 761da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 771da177e4SLinus Torvalds * I don't know which semantics is the right one, since I have no access 781da177e4SLinus Torvalds * to standards. But I found by trial that HP-UX 9.0 has the full "new" 791da177e4SLinus Torvalds * semantics implemented, while SunOS 4.1.1 and Solaris (SunOS 5.4) have the 801da177e4SLinus Torvalds * "old" one. Personally, I think the new semantics is much more logical. 811da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Note that "ln old new" where "new" is a symlink pointing to a non-existing 821da177e4SLinus Torvalds * file does succeed in both HP-UX and SunOs, but not in Solaris 831da177e4SLinus Torvalds * and in the old Linux semantics. 841da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 851da177e4SLinus Torvalds 861da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* [16-Dec-97 Kevin Buhr] For security reasons, we change some symlink 871da177e4SLinus Torvalds * semantics. See the comments in "open_namei" and "do_link" below. 881da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 891da177e4SLinus Torvalds * [10-Sep-98 Alan Modra] Another symlink change. 901da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 911da177e4SLinus Torvalds 921da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* [Feb-Apr 2000 AV] Complete rewrite. Rules for symlinks: 931da177e4SLinus Torvalds * inside the path - always follow. 941da177e4SLinus Torvalds * in the last component in creation/removal/renaming - never follow. 951da177e4SLinus Torvalds * if LOOKUP_FOLLOW passed - follow. 961da177e4SLinus Torvalds * if the pathname has trailing slashes - follow. 971da177e4SLinus Torvalds * otherwise - don't follow. 981da177e4SLinus Torvalds * (applied in that order). 991da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 1001da177e4SLinus Torvalds * [Jun 2000 AV] Inconsistent behaviour of open() in case if flags==O_CREAT 1011da177e4SLinus Torvalds * restored for 2.4. This is the last surviving part of old 4.2BSD bug. 1021da177e4SLinus Torvalds * During the 2.4 we need to fix the userland stuff depending on it - 1031da177e4SLinus Torvalds * hopefully we will be able to get rid of that wart in 2.5. So far only 1041da177e4SLinus Torvalds * XEmacs seems to be relying on it... 1051da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 1061da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 1071da177e4SLinus Torvalds * [Sep 2001 AV] Single-semaphore locking scheme (kudos to David Holland) 108a11f3a05SArjan van de Ven * implemented. Let's see if raised priority of ->s_vfs_rename_mutex gives 1091da177e4SLinus Torvalds * any extra contention... 1101da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 1111da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1121da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* In order to reduce some races, while at the same time doing additional 1131da177e4SLinus Torvalds * checking and hopefully speeding things up, we copy filenames to the 1141da177e4SLinus Torvalds * kernel data space before using them.. 1151da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 1161da177e4SLinus Torvalds * POSIX.1 2.4: an empty pathname is invalid (ENOENT). 1171da177e4SLinus Torvalds * PATH_MAX includes the nul terminator --RR. 1181da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 119858119e1SArjan van de Ven static int do_getname(const char __user *filename, char *page) 1201da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 1211da177e4SLinus Torvalds int retval; 1221da177e4SLinus Torvalds unsigned long len = PATH_MAX; 1231da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1241da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!segment_eq(get_fs(), KERNEL_DS)) { 1251da177e4SLinus Torvalds if ((unsigned long) filename >= TASK_SIZE) 1261da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EFAULT; 1271da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (TASK_SIZE - (unsigned long) filename < PATH_MAX) 1281da177e4SLinus Torvalds len = TASK_SIZE - (unsigned long) filename; 1291da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 1301da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1311da177e4SLinus Torvalds retval = strncpy_from_user(page, filename, len); 1321da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (retval > 0) { 1331da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (retval < len) 1341da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 1351da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -ENAMETOOLONG; 1361da177e4SLinus Torvalds } else if (!retval) 1371da177e4SLinus Torvalds retval = -ENOENT; 1381da177e4SLinus Torvalds return retval; 1391da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 1401da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1411fa1e7f6SAndy Whitcroft static char *getname_flags(const char __user *filename, int flags, int *empty) 1421da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 1434043cde8SEric Paris char *result = __getname(); 1444043cde8SEric Paris int retval; 1451da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1464043cde8SEric Paris if (!result) 1474043cde8SEric Paris return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 1481da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1494043cde8SEric Paris retval = do_getname(filename, result); 1501da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (retval < 0) { 1511fa1e7f6SAndy Whitcroft if (retval == -ENOENT && empty) 1521fa1e7f6SAndy Whitcroft *empty = 1; 153f52e0c11SAl Viro if (retval != -ENOENT || !(flags & LOOKUP_EMPTY)) { 1544043cde8SEric Paris __putname(result); 1554043cde8SEric Paris return ERR_PTR(retval); 1561da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 157f52e0c11SAl Viro } 1581da177e4SLinus Torvalds audit_getname(result); 1591da177e4SLinus Torvalds return result; 1601da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 1611da177e4SLinus Torvalds 162f52e0c11SAl Viro char *getname(const char __user * filename) 163f52e0c11SAl Viro { 164f7493e5dSLinus Torvalds return getname_flags(filename, 0, NULL); 165f52e0c11SAl Viro } 166f52e0c11SAl Viro 1671da177e4SLinus Torvalds #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL 1681da177e4SLinus Torvalds void putname(const char *name) 1691da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 1705ac3a9c2SAl Viro if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context())) 1711da177e4SLinus Torvalds audit_putname(name); 1721da177e4SLinus Torvalds else 1731da177e4SLinus Torvalds __putname(name); 1741da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 1751da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(putname); 1761da177e4SLinus Torvalds #endif 1771da177e4SLinus Torvalds 178e77819e5SLinus Torvalds static int check_acl(struct inode *inode, int mask) 179e77819e5SLinus Torvalds { 18084635d68SLinus Torvalds #ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL 181e77819e5SLinus Torvalds struct posix_acl *acl; 182e77819e5SLinus Torvalds 183e77819e5SLinus Torvalds if (mask & MAY_NOT_BLOCK) { 1843567866bSAl Viro acl = get_cached_acl_rcu(inode, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS); 1853567866bSAl Viro if (!acl) 186e77819e5SLinus Torvalds return -EAGAIN; 1873567866bSAl Viro /* no ->get_acl() calls in RCU mode... */ 1883567866bSAl Viro if (acl == ACL_NOT_CACHED) 189e77819e5SLinus Torvalds return -ECHILD; 190206b1d09SAri Savolainen return posix_acl_permission(inode, acl, mask & ~MAY_NOT_BLOCK); 191e77819e5SLinus Torvalds } 192e77819e5SLinus Torvalds 193e77819e5SLinus Torvalds acl = get_cached_acl(inode, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS); 194e77819e5SLinus Torvalds 195e77819e5SLinus Torvalds /* 1964e34e719SChristoph Hellwig * A filesystem can force a ACL callback by just never filling the 1974e34e719SChristoph Hellwig * ACL cache. But normally you'd fill the cache either at inode 1984e34e719SChristoph Hellwig * instantiation time, or on the first ->get_acl call. 199e77819e5SLinus Torvalds * 2004e34e719SChristoph Hellwig * If the filesystem doesn't have a get_acl() function at all, we'll 2014e34e719SChristoph Hellwig * just create the negative cache entry. 202e77819e5SLinus Torvalds */ 203e77819e5SLinus Torvalds if (acl == ACL_NOT_CACHED) { 2044e34e719SChristoph Hellwig if (inode->i_op->get_acl) { 2054e34e719SChristoph Hellwig acl = inode->i_op->get_acl(inode, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS); 2064e34e719SChristoph Hellwig if (IS_ERR(acl)) 2074e34e719SChristoph Hellwig return PTR_ERR(acl); 2084e34e719SChristoph Hellwig } else { 209e77819e5SLinus Torvalds set_cached_acl(inode, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS, NULL); 210e77819e5SLinus Torvalds return -EAGAIN; 211e77819e5SLinus Torvalds } 2124e34e719SChristoph Hellwig } 213e77819e5SLinus Torvalds 214e77819e5SLinus Torvalds if (acl) { 215e77819e5SLinus Torvalds int error = posix_acl_permission(inode, acl, mask); 216e77819e5SLinus Torvalds posix_acl_release(acl); 217e77819e5SLinus Torvalds return error; 218e77819e5SLinus Torvalds } 21984635d68SLinus Torvalds #endif 220e77819e5SLinus Torvalds 221e77819e5SLinus Torvalds return -EAGAIN; 222e77819e5SLinus Torvalds } 223e77819e5SLinus Torvalds 2245909ccaaSLinus Torvalds /* 225948409c7SAndreas Gruenbacher * This does the basic permission checking 2265909ccaaSLinus Torvalds */ 2277e40145eSAl Viro static int acl_permission_check(struct inode *inode, int mask) 2285909ccaaSLinus Torvalds { 22926cf46beSLinus Torvalds unsigned int mode = inode->i_mode; 2305909ccaaSLinus Torvalds 231e795b717SSerge E. Hallyn if (current_user_ns() != inode_userns(inode)) 232e795b717SSerge E. Hallyn goto other_perms; 233e795b717SSerge E. Hallyn 23414067ff5SLinus Torvalds if (likely(current_fsuid() == inode->i_uid)) 2355909ccaaSLinus Torvalds mode >>= 6; 2365909ccaaSLinus Torvalds else { 237e77819e5SLinus Torvalds if (IS_POSIXACL(inode) && (mode & S_IRWXG)) { 2387e40145eSAl Viro int error = check_acl(inode, mask); 2395909ccaaSLinus Torvalds if (error != -EAGAIN) 2405909ccaaSLinus Torvalds return error; 2415909ccaaSLinus Torvalds } 2425909ccaaSLinus Torvalds 2435909ccaaSLinus Torvalds if (in_group_p(inode->i_gid)) 2445909ccaaSLinus Torvalds mode >>= 3; 2455909ccaaSLinus Torvalds } 2465909ccaaSLinus Torvalds 247e795b717SSerge E. Hallyn other_perms: 2485909ccaaSLinus Torvalds /* 2495909ccaaSLinus Torvalds * If the DACs are ok we don't need any capability check. 2505909ccaaSLinus Torvalds */ 2519c2c7039SAl Viro if ((mask & ~mode & (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC)) == 0) 2525909ccaaSLinus Torvalds return 0; 2535909ccaaSLinus Torvalds return -EACCES; 2545909ccaaSLinus Torvalds } 2551da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2561da177e4SLinus Torvalds /** 2571da177e4SLinus Torvalds * generic_permission - check for access rights on a Posix-like filesystem 2581da177e4SLinus Torvalds * @inode: inode to check access rights for 2598fd90c8dSAndreas Gruenbacher * @mask: right to check for (%MAY_READ, %MAY_WRITE, %MAY_EXEC, ...) 2601da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 2611da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Used to check for read/write/execute permissions on a file. 2621da177e4SLinus Torvalds * We use "fsuid" for this, letting us set arbitrary permissions 2631da177e4SLinus Torvalds * for filesystem access without changing the "normal" uids which 264b74c79e9SNick Piggin * are used for other things. 265b74c79e9SNick Piggin * 266b74c79e9SNick Piggin * generic_permission is rcu-walk aware. It returns -ECHILD in case an rcu-walk 267b74c79e9SNick Piggin * request cannot be satisfied (eg. requires blocking or too much complexity). 268b74c79e9SNick Piggin * It would then be called again in ref-walk mode. 2691da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 2702830ba7fSAl Viro int generic_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask) 2711da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 2725909ccaaSLinus Torvalds int ret; 2731da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2741da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 275948409c7SAndreas Gruenbacher * Do the basic permission checks. 2761da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 2777e40145eSAl Viro ret = acl_permission_check(inode, mask); 2785909ccaaSLinus Torvalds if (ret != -EACCES) 2795909ccaaSLinus Torvalds return ret; 2801da177e4SLinus Torvalds 281d594e7ecSAl Viro if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) { 282d594e7ecSAl Viro /* DACs are overridable for directories */ 283d594e7ecSAl Viro if (ns_capable(inode_userns(inode), CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE)) 284d594e7ecSAl Viro return 0; 285d594e7ecSAl Viro if (!(mask & MAY_WRITE)) 286d594e7ecSAl Viro if (ns_capable(inode_userns(inode), CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH)) 287d594e7ecSAl Viro return 0; 288d594e7ecSAl Viro return -EACCES; 289d594e7ecSAl Viro } 2901da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 2911da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Read/write DACs are always overridable. 292d594e7ecSAl Viro * Executable DACs are overridable when there is 293d594e7ecSAl Viro * at least one exec bit set. 2941da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 295d594e7ecSAl Viro if (!(mask & MAY_EXEC) || (inode->i_mode & S_IXUGO)) 296e795b717SSerge E. Hallyn if (ns_capable(inode_userns(inode), CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE)) 2971da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 2981da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2991da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 3001da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Searching includes executable on directories, else just read. 3011da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 3027ea66001SSerge E. Hallyn mask &= MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC; 303d594e7ecSAl Viro if (mask == MAY_READ) 304e795b717SSerge E. Hallyn if (ns_capable(inode_userns(inode), CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH)) 3051da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 3061da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3071da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EACCES; 3081da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 3091da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3103ddcd056SLinus Torvalds /* 3113ddcd056SLinus Torvalds * We _really_ want to just do "generic_permission()" without 3123ddcd056SLinus Torvalds * even looking at the inode->i_op values. So we keep a cache 3133ddcd056SLinus Torvalds * flag in inode->i_opflags, that says "this has not special 3143ddcd056SLinus Torvalds * permission function, use the fast case". 3153ddcd056SLinus Torvalds */ 3163ddcd056SLinus Torvalds static inline int do_inode_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask) 3173ddcd056SLinus Torvalds { 3183ddcd056SLinus Torvalds if (unlikely(!(inode->i_opflags & IOP_FASTPERM))) { 3193ddcd056SLinus Torvalds if (likely(inode->i_op->permission)) 3203ddcd056SLinus Torvalds return inode->i_op->permission(inode, mask); 3213ddcd056SLinus Torvalds 3223ddcd056SLinus Torvalds /* This gets set once for the inode lifetime */ 3233ddcd056SLinus Torvalds spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); 3243ddcd056SLinus Torvalds inode->i_opflags |= IOP_FASTPERM; 3253ddcd056SLinus Torvalds spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); 3263ddcd056SLinus Torvalds } 3273ddcd056SLinus Torvalds return generic_permission(inode, mask); 3283ddcd056SLinus Torvalds } 3293ddcd056SLinus Torvalds 330cb23beb5SChristoph Hellwig /** 331cb23beb5SChristoph Hellwig * inode_permission - check for access rights to a given inode 332cb23beb5SChristoph Hellwig * @inode: inode to check permission on 3338fd90c8dSAndreas Gruenbacher * @mask: right to check for (%MAY_READ, %MAY_WRITE, %MAY_EXEC, ...) 334cb23beb5SChristoph Hellwig * 335cb23beb5SChristoph Hellwig * Used to check for read/write/execute permissions on an inode. 336cb23beb5SChristoph Hellwig * We use "fsuid" for this, letting us set arbitrary permissions 337cb23beb5SChristoph Hellwig * for filesystem access without changing the "normal" uids which 338cb23beb5SChristoph Hellwig * are used for other things. 339948409c7SAndreas Gruenbacher * 340948409c7SAndreas Gruenbacher * When checking for MAY_APPEND, MAY_WRITE must also be set in @mask. 341cb23beb5SChristoph Hellwig */ 342f419a2e3SAl Viro int inode_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask) 3431da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 344e6305c43SAl Viro int retval; 3451da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3463ddcd056SLinus Torvalds if (unlikely(mask & MAY_WRITE)) { 34722590e41SMiklos Szeredi umode_t mode = inode->i_mode; 3481da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3491da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 3501da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Nobody gets write access to a read-only fs. 3511da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 3521da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_RDONLY(inode) && 3531da177e4SLinus Torvalds (S_ISREG(mode) || S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISLNK(mode))) 3541da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EROFS; 3551da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3561da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 3571da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Nobody gets write access to an immutable file. 3581da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 3591da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode)) 3601da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EACCES; 3611da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 3621da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3633ddcd056SLinus Torvalds retval = do_inode_permission(inode, mask); 3641da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (retval) 3651da177e4SLinus Torvalds return retval; 3661da177e4SLinus Torvalds 36708ce5f16SSerge E. Hallyn retval = devcgroup_inode_permission(inode, mask); 36808ce5f16SSerge E. Hallyn if (retval) 36908ce5f16SSerge E. Hallyn return retval; 37008ce5f16SSerge E. Hallyn 371d09ca739SEric Paris return security_inode_permission(inode, mask); 3721da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 3731da177e4SLinus Torvalds 374f4d6ff89SAl Viro /** 3755dd784d0SJan Blunck * path_get - get a reference to a path 3765dd784d0SJan Blunck * @path: path to get the reference to 3775dd784d0SJan Blunck * 3785dd784d0SJan Blunck * Given a path increment the reference count to the dentry and the vfsmount. 3795dd784d0SJan Blunck */ 3805dd784d0SJan Blunck void path_get(struct path *path) 3815dd784d0SJan Blunck { 3825dd784d0SJan Blunck mntget(path->mnt); 3835dd784d0SJan Blunck dget(path->dentry); 3845dd784d0SJan Blunck } 3855dd784d0SJan Blunck EXPORT_SYMBOL(path_get); 3865dd784d0SJan Blunck 3875dd784d0SJan Blunck /** 3881d957f9bSJan Blunck * path_put - put a reference to a path 3891d957f9bSJan Blunck * @path: path to put the reference to 3901d957f9bSJan Blunck * 3911d957f9bSJan Blunck * Given a path decrement the reference count to the dentry and the vfsmount. 3921d957f9bSJan Blunck */ 3931d957f9bSJan Blunck void path_put(struct path *path) 3941da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 3951d957f9bSJan Blunck dput(path->dentry); 3961d957f9bSJan Blunck mntput(path->mnt); 3971da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 3981d957f9bSJan Blunck EXPORT_SYMBOL(path_put); 3991da177e4SLinus Torvalds 40019660af7SAl Viro /* 40131e6b01fSNick Piggin * Path walking has 2 modes, rcu-walk and ref-walk (see 40219660af7SAl Viro * Documentation/filesystems/path-lookup.txt). In situations when we can't 40319660af7SAl Viro * continue in RCU mode, we attempt to drop out of rcu-walk mode and grab 40419660af7SAl Viro * normal reference counts on dentries and vfsmounts to transition to rcu-walk 40519660af7SAl Viro * mode. Refcounts are grabbed at the last known good point before rcu-walk 40619660af7SAl Viro * got stuck, so ref-walk may continue from there. If this is not successful 40719660af7SAl Viro * (eg. a seqcount has changed), then failure is returned and it's up to caller 40819660af7SAl Viro * to restart the path walk from the beginning in ref-walk mode. 40931e6b01fSNick Piggin */ 41031e6b01fSNick Piggin 41131e6b01fSNick Piggin /** 41219660af7SAl Viro * unlazy_walk - try to switch to ref-walk mode. 41319660af7SAl Viro * @nd: nameidata pathwalk data 41419660af7SAl Viro * @dentry: child of nd->path.dentry or NULL 41539191628SRandy Dunlap * Returns: 0 on success, -ECHILD on failure 41631e6b01fSNick Piggin * 41719660af7SAl Viro * unlazy_walk attempts to legitimize the current nd->path, nd->root and dentry 41819660af7SAl Viro * for ref-walk mode. @dentry must be a path found by a do_lookup call on 41919660af7SAl Viro * @nd or NULL. Must be called from rcu-walk context. 42031e6b01fSNick Piggin */ 42119660af7SAl Viro static int unlazy_walk(struct nameidata *nd, struct dentry *dentry) 42231e6b01fSNick Piggin { 42331e6b01fSNick Piggin struct fs_struct *fs = current->fs; 42431e6b01fSNick Piggin struct dentry *parent = nd->path.dentry; 4255b6ca027SAl Viro int want_root = 0; 42631e6b01fSNick Piggin 42731e6b01fSNick Piggin BUG_ON(!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU)); 4285b6ca027SAl Viro if (nd->root.mnt && !(nd->flags & LOOKUP_ROOT)) { 4295b6ca027SAl Viro want_root = 1; 43031e6b01fSNick Piggin spin_lock(&fs->lock); 43131e6b01fSNick Piggin if (nd->root.mnt != fs->root.mnt || 43231e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->root.dentry != fs->root.dentry) 43331e6b01fSNick Piggin goto err_root; 43431e6b01fSNick Piggin } 43531e6b01fSNick Piggin spin_lock(&parent->d_lock); 43619660af7SAl Viro if (!dentry) { 43719660af7SAl Viro if (!__d_rcu_to_refcount(parent, nd->seq)) 43819660af7SAl Viro goto err_parent; 43919660af7SAl Viro BUG_ON(nd->inode != parent->d_inode); 44019660af7SAl Viro } else { 44194c0d4ecSAl Viro if (dentry->d_parent != parent) 44294c0d4ecSAl Viro goto err_parent; 44331e6b01fSNick Piggin spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED); 44431e6b01fSNick Piggin if (!__d_rcu_to_refcount(dentry, nd->seq)) 44519660af7SAl Viro goto err_child; 44631e6b01fSNick Piggin /* 44719660af7SAl Viro * If the sequence check on the child dentry passed, then 44819660af7SAl Viro * the child has not been removed from its parent. This 44919660af7SAl Viro * means the parent dentry must be valid and able to take 45019660af7SAl Viro * a reference at this point. 45131e6b01fSNick Piggin */ 45231e6b01fSNick Piggin BUG_ON(!IS_ROOT(dentry) && dentry->d_parent != parent); 45331e6b01fSNick Piggin BUG_ON(!parent->d_count); 45431e6b01fSNick Piggin parent->d_count++; 45531e6b01fSNick Piggin spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); 45619660af7SAl Viro } 45731e6b01fSNick Piggin spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock); 4585b6ca027SAl Viro if (want_root) { 45931e6b01fSNick Piggin path_get(&nd->root); 46031e6b01fSNick Piggin spin_unlock(&fs->lock); 46131e6b01fSNick Piggin } 46231e6b01fSNick Piggin mntget(nd->path.mnt); 46331e6b01fSNick Piggin 46431e6b01fSNick Piggin rcu_read_unlock(); 46531e6b01fSNick Piggin br_read_unlock(vfsmount_lock); 46631e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_RCU; 46731e6b01fSNick Piggin return 0; 46819660af7SAl Viro 46919660af7SAl Viro err_child: 47031e6b01fSNick Piggin spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); 47119660af7SAl Viro err_parent: 47231e6b01fSNick Piggin spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock); 47331e6b01fSNick Piggin err_root: 4745b6ca027SAl Viro if (want_root) 47531e6b01fSNick Piggin spin_unlock(&fs->lock); 47631e6b01fSNick Piggin return -ECHILD; 47731e6b01fSNick Piggin } 47831e6b01fSNick Piggin 47931e6b01fSNick Piggin /** 480834f2a4aSTrond Myklebust * release_open_intent - free up open intent resources 481834f2a4aSTrond Myklebust * @nd: pointer to nameidata 482834f2a4aSTrond Myklebust */ 483834f2a4aSTrond Myklebust void release_open_intent(struct nameidata *nd) 484834f2a4aSTrond Myklebust { 4852dab5974SLinus Torvalds struct file *file = nd->intent.open.file; 4862dab5974SLinus Torvalds 4872dab5974SLinus Torvalds if (file && !IS_ERR(file)) { 4882dab5974SLinus Torvalds if (file->f_path.dentry == NULL) 4892dab5974SLinus Torvalds put_filp(file); 490834f2a4aSTrond Myklebust else 4912dab5974SLinus Torvalds fput(file); 4922dab5974SLinus Torvalds } 493834f2a4aSTrond Myklebust } 494834f2a4aSTrond Myklebust 495f60aef7eSAl Viro static inline int d_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd) 49634286d66SNick Piggin { 497f60aef7eSAl Viro return dentry->d_op->d_revalidate(dentry, nd); 49834286d66SNick Piggin } 49934286d66SNick Piggin 5009f1fafeeSAl Viro /** 5019f1fafeeSAl Viro * complete_walk - successful completion of path walk 5029f1fafeeSAl Viro * @nd: pointer nameidata 50339159de2SJeff Layton * 5049f1fafeeSAl Viro * If we had been in RCU mode, drop out of it and legitimize nd->path. 5059f1fafeeSAl Viro * Revalidate the final result, unless we'd already done that during 5069f1fafeeSAl Viro * the path walk or the filesystem doesn't ask for it. Return 0 on 5079f1fafeeSAl Viro * success, -error on failure. In case of failure caller does not 5089f1fafeeSAl Viro * need to drop nd->path. 50939159de2SJeff Layton */ 5109f1fafeeSAl Viro static int complete_walk(struct nameidata *nd) 51139159de2SJeff Layton { 51216c2cd71SAl Viro struct dentry *dentry = nd->path.dentry; 51339159de2SJeff Layton int status; 51439159de2SJeff Layton 5159f1fafeeSAl Viro if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 5169f1fafeeSAl Viro nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_RCU; 5179f1fafeeSAl Viro if (!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_ROOT)) 5189f1fafeeSAl Viro nd->root.mnt = NULL; 5199f1fafeeSAl Viro spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); 5209f1fafeeSAl Viro if (unlikely(!__d_rcu_to_refcount(dentry, nd->seq))) { 5219f1fafeeSAl Viro spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); 5229f1fafeeSAl Viro rcu_read_unlock(); 5239f1fafeeSAl Viro br_read_unlock(vfsmount_lock); 5249f1fafeeSAl Viro return -ECHILD; 5259f1fafeeSAl Viro } 5269f1fafeeSAl Viro BUG_ON(nd->inode != dentry->d_inode); 5279f1fafeeSAl Viro spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); 5289f1fafeeSAl Viro mntget(nd->path.mnt); 5299f1fafeeSAl Viro rcu_read_unlock(); 5309f1fafeeSAl Viro br_read_unlock(vfsmount_lock); 5319f1fafeeSAl Viro } 5329f1fafeeSAl Viro 53316c2cd71SAl Viro if (likely(!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_JUMPED))) 53439159de2SJeff Layton return 0; 53539159de2SJeff Layton 53616c2cd71SAl Viro if (likely(!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE))) 53716c2cd71SAl Viro return 0; 53816c2cd71SAl Viro 53916c2cd71SAl Viro if (likely(!(dentry->d_sb->s_type->fs_flags & FS_REVAL_DOT))) 54016c2cd71SAl Viro return 0; 54116c2cd71SAl Viro 54216c2cd71SAl Viro /* Note: we do not d_invalidate() */ 54334286d66SNick Piggin status = d_revalidate(dentry, nd); 54439159de2SJeff Layton if (status > 0) 54539159de2SJeff Layton return 0; 54639159de2SJeff Layton 54716c2cd71SAl Viro if (!status) 54839159de2SJeff Layton status = -ESTALE; 54916c2cd71SAl Viro 5509f1fafeeSAl Viro path_put(&nd->path); 55139159de2SJeff Layton return status; 55239159de2SJeff Layton } 55339159de2SJeff Layton 5542a737871SAl Viro static __always_inline void set_root(struct nameidata *nd) 5552a737871SAl Viro { 556f7ad3c6bSMiklos Szeredi if (!nd->root.mnt) 557f7ad3c6bSMiklos Szeredi get_fs_root(current->fs, &nd->root); 5582a737871SAl Viro } 5592a737871SAl Viro 5606de88d72SAl Viro static int link_path_walk(const char *, struct nameidata *); 5616de88d72SAl Viro 56231e6b01fSNick Piggin static __always_inline void set_root_rcu(struct nameidata *nd) 56331e6b01fSNick Piggin { 56431e6b01fSNick Piggin if (!nd->root.mnt) { 56531e6b01fSNick Piggin struct fs_struct *fs = current->fs; 566c28cc364SNick Piggin unsigned seq; 567c28cc364SNick Piggin 568c28cc364SNick Piggin do { 569c28cc364SNick Piggin seq = read_seqcount_begin(&fs->seq); 57031e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->root = fs->root; 571c1530019STim Chen nd->seq = __read_seqcount_begin(&nd->root.dentry->d_seq); 572c28cc364SNick Piggin } while (read_seqcount_retry(&fs->seq, seq)); 57331e6b01fSNick Piggin } 57431e6b01fSNick Piggin } 57531e6b01fSNick Piggin 576f1662356SArjan van de Ven static __always_inline int __vfs_follow_link(struct nameidata *nd, const char *link) 5771da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 57831e6b01fSNick Piggin int ret; 57931e6b01fSNick Piggin 5801da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_ERR(link)) 5811da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto fail; 5821da177e4SLinus Torvalds 5831da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (*link == '/') { 5842a737871SAl Viro set_root(nd); 5851d957f9bSJan Blunck path_put(&nd->path); 5862a737871SAl Viro nd->path = nd->root; 5872a737871SAl Viro path_get(&nd->root); 58816c2cd71SAl Viro nd->flags |= LOOKUP_JUMPED; 5891da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 59031e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->inode = nd->path.dentry->d_inode; 591b4091d5fSChristoph Hellwig 59231e6b01fSNick Piggin ret = link_path_walk(link, nd); 59331e6b01fSNick Piggin return ret; 5941da177e4SLinus Torvalds fail: 5951d957f9bSJan Blunck path_put(&nd->path); 5961da177e4SLinus Torvalds return PTR_ERR(link); 5971da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 5981da177e4SLinus Torvalds 5991d957f9bSJan Blunck static void path_put_conditional(struct path *path, struct nameidata *nd) 600051d3812SIan Kent { 601051d3812SIan Kent dput(path->dentry); 6024ac91378SJan Blunck if (path->mnt != nd->path.mnt) 603051d3812SIan Kent mntput(path->mnt); 604051d3812SIan Kent } 605051d3812SIan Kent 6067b9337aaSNick Piggin static inline void path_to_nameidata(const struct path *path, 6077b9337aaSNick Piggin struct nameidata *nd) 608051d3812SIan Kent { 60931e6b01fSNick Piggin if (!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU)) { 6104ac91378SJan Blunck dput(nd->path.dentry); 61131e6b01fSNick Piggin if (nd->path.mnt != path->mnt) 6124ac91378SJan Blunck mntput(nd->path.mnt); 6139a229683SHuang Shijie } 61431e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->path.mnt = path->mnt; 6154ac91378SJan Blunck nd->path.dentry = path->dentry; 616051d3812SIan Kent } 617051d3812SIan Kent 618574197e0SAl Viro static inline void put_link(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *link, void *cookie) 619574197e0SAl Viro { 620574197e0SAl Viro struct inode *inode = link->dentry->d_inode; 621574197e0SAl Viro if (!IS_ERR(cookie) && inode->i_op->put_link) 622574197e0SAl Viro inode->i_op->put_link(link->dentry, nd, cookie); 623574197e0SAl Viro path_put(link); 624574197e0SAl Viro } 625574197e0SAl Viro 626def4af30SAl Viro static __always_inline int 627574197e0SAl Viro follow_link(struct path *link, struct nameidata *nd, void **p) 6281da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 6291da177e4SLinus Torvalds int error; 6307b9337aaSNick Piggin struct dentry *dentry = link->dentry; 6311da177e4SLinus Torvalds 632844a3917SAl Viro BUG_ON(nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU); 633844a3917SAl Viro 6340e794589SAl Viro if (link->mnt == nd->path.mnt) 6350e794589SAl Viro mntget(link->mnt); 6360e794589SAl Viro 637574197e0SAl Viro if (unlikely(current->total_link_count >= 40)) { 638574197e0SAl Viro *p = ERR_PTR(-ELOOP); /* no ->put_link(), please */ 639574197e0SAl Viro path_put(&nd->path); 640574197e0SAl Viro return -ELOOP; 641574197e0SAl Viro } 642574197e0SAl Viro cond_resched(); 643574197e0SAl Viro current->total_link_count++; 644574197e0SAl Viro 64568ac1234SAl Viro touch_atime(link); 6461da177e4SLinus Torvalds nd_set_link(nd, NULL); 647cd4e91d3SAl Viro 64836f3b4f6SAl Viro error = security_inode_follow_link(link->dentry, nd); 64936f3b4f6SAl Viro if (error) { 65036f3b4f6SAl Viro *p = ERR_PTR(error); /* no ->put_link(), please */ 65136f3b4f6SAl Viro path_put(&nd->path); 65236f3b4f6SAl Viro return error; 65336f3b4f6SAl Viro } 65436f3b4f6SAl Viro 65586acdca1SAl Viro nd->last_type = LAST_BIND; 656def4af30SAl Viro *p = dentry->d_inode->i_op->follow_link(dentry, nd); 657def4af30SAl Viro error = PTR_ERR(*p); 658def4af30SAl Viro if (!IS_ERR(*p)) { 6591da177e4SLinus Torvalds char *s = nd_get_link(nd); 660cc314eefSLinus Torvalds error = 0; 6611da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (s) 6621da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = __vfs_follow_link(nd, s); 663bcda7652SAl Viro else if (nd->last_type == LAST_BIND) { 66416c2cd71SAl Viro nd->flags |= LOOKUP_JUMPED; 665b21041d0SAl Viro nd->inode = nd->path.dentry->d_inode; 666b21041d0SAl Viro if (nd->inode->i_op->follow_link) { 667bcda7652SAl Viro /* stepped on a _really_ weird one */ 668bcda7652SAl Viro path_put(&nd->path); 669bcda7652SAl Viro error = -ELOOP; 670bcda7652SAl Viro } 671bcda7652SAl Viro } 6721da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 6731da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 6741da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 6751da177e4SLinus Torvalds 67631e6b01fSNick Piggin static int follow_up_rcu(struct path *path) 67731e6b01fSNick Piggin { 6780714a533SAl Viro struct mount *mnt = real_mount(path->mnt); 6790714a533SAl Viro struct mount *parent; 68031e6b01fSNick Piggin struct dentry *mountpoint; 68131e6b01fSNick Piggin 6820714a533SAl Viro parent = mnt->mnt_parent; 6830714a533SAl Viro if (&parent->mnt == path->mnt) 68431e6b01fSNick Piggin return 0; 685a73324daSAl Viro mountpoint = mnt->mnt_mountpoint; 68631e6b01fSNick Piggin path->dentry = mountpoint; 6870714a533SAl Viro path->mnt = &parent->mnt; 68831e6b01fSNick Piggin return 1; 68931e6b01fSNick Piggin } 69031e6b01fSNick Piggin 691bab77ebfSAl Viro int follow_up(struct path *path) 6921da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 6930714a533SAl Viro struct mount *mnt = real_mount(path->mnt); 6940714a533SAl Viro struct mount *parent; 6951da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct dentry *mountpoint; 69699b7db7bSNick Piggin 69799b7db7bSNick Piggin br_read_lock(vfsmount_lock); 6980714a533SAl Viro parent = mnt->mnt_parent; 6990714a533SAl Viro if (&parent->mnt == path->mnt) { 70099b7db7bSNick Piggin br_read_unlock(vfsmount_lock); 7011da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 7021da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 7030714a533SAl Viro mntget(&parent->mnt); 704a73324daSAl Viro mountpoint = dget(mnt->mnt_mountpoint); 70599b7db7bSNick Piggin br_read_unlock(vfsmount_lock); 706bab77ebfSAl Viro dput(path->dentry); 707bab77ebfSAl Viro path->dentry = mountpoint; 708bab77ebfSAl Viro mntput(path->mnt); 7090714a533SAl Viro path->mnt = &parent->mnt; 7101da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 1; 7111da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 7121da177e4SLinus Torvalds 713b5c84bf6SNick Piggin /* 7149875cf80SDavid Howells * Perform an automount 7159875cf80SDavid Howells * - return -EISDIR to tell follow_managed() to stop and return the path we 7169875cf80SDavid Howells * were called with. 7171da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 7189875cf80SDavid Howells static int follow_automount(struct path *path, unsigned flags, 7199875cf80SDavid Howells bool *need_mntput) 72031e6b01fSNick Piggin { 7219875cf80SDavid Howells struct vfsmount *mnt; 722ea5b778aSDavid Howells int err; 7239875cf80SDavid Howells 7249875cf80SDavid Howells if (!path->dentry->d_op || !path->dentry->d_op->d_automount) 7259875cf80SDavid Howells return -EREMOTE; 7269875cf80SDavid Howells 7270ec26fd0SMiklos Szeredi /* We don't want to mount if someone's just doing a stat - 7280ec26fd0SMiklos Szeredi * unless they're stat'ing a directory and appended a '/' to 7290ec26fd0SMiklos Szeredi * the name. 7300ec26fd0SMiklos Szeredi * 7310ec26fd0SMiklos Szeredi * We do, however, want to mount if someone wants to open or 7325a30d8a2SDavid Howells * create a file of any type under the mountpoint, wants to 7330ec26fd0SMiklos Szeredi * traverse through the mountpoint or wants to open the 7340ec26fd0SMiklos Szeredi * mounted directory. Also, autofs may mark negative dentries 7350ec26fd0SMiklos Szeredi * as being automount points. These will need the attentions 7360ec26fd0SMiklos Szeredi * of the daemon to instantiate them before they can be used. 7375a30d8a2SDavid Howells */ 7385a30d8a2SDavid Howells if (!(flags & (LOOKUP_PARENT | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY | 739d94c177bSLinus Torvalds LOOKUP_OPEN | LOOKUP_CREATE | LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT)) && 7405a30d8a2SDavid Howells path->dentry->d_inode) 7419875cf80SDavid Howells return -EISDIR; 7420ec26fd0SMiklos Szeredi 7439875cf80SDavid Howells current->total_link_count++; 7449875cf80SDavid Howells if (current->total_link_count >= 40) 7459875cf80SDavid Howells return -ELOOP; 7469875cf80SDavid Howells 7479875cf80SDavid Howells mnt = path->dentry->d_op->d_automount(path); 7489875cf80SDavid Howells if (IS_ERR(mnt)) { 7499875cf80SDavid Howells /* 7509875cf80SDavid Howells * The filesystem is allowed to return -EISDIR here to indicate 7519875cf80SDavid Howells * it doesn't want to automount. For instance, autofs would do 7529875cf80SDavid Howells * this so that its userspace daemon can mount on this dentry. 7539875cf80SDavid Howells * 7549875cf80SDavid Howells * However, we can only permit this if it's a terminal point in 7559875cf80SDavid Howells * the path being looked up; if it wasn't then the remainder of 7569875cf80SDavid Howells * the path is inaccessible and we should say so. 7579875cf80SDavid Howells */ 75849084c3bSAl Viro if (PTR_ERR(mnt) == -EISDIR && (flags & LOOKUP_PARENT)) 7599875cf80SDavid Howells return -EREMOTE; 7609875cf80SDavid Howells return PTR_ERR(mnt); 76131e6b01fSNick Piggin } 762ea5b778aSDavid Howells 7639875cf80SDavid Howells if (!mnt) /* mount collision */ 7649875cf80SDavid Howells return 0; 7659875cf80SDavid Howells 7668aef1884SAl Viro if (!*need_mntput) { 7678aef1884SAl Viro /* lock_mount() may release path->mnt on error */ 7688aef1884SAl Viro mntget(path->mnt); 7698aef1884SAl Viro *need_mntput = true; 7708aef1884SAl Viro } 77119a167afSAl Viro err = finish_automount(mnt, path); 772ea5b778aSDavid Howells 773ea5b778aSDavid Howells switch (err) { 774ea5b778aSDavid Howells case -EBUSY: 775ea5b778aSDavid Howells /* Someone else made a mount here whilst we were busy */ 77619a167afSAl Viro return 0; 777ea5b778aSDavid Howells case 0: 7788aef1884SAl Viro path_put(path); 7799875cf80SDavid Howells path->mnt = mnt; 7809875cf80SDavid Howells path->dentry = dget(mnt->mnt_root); 7819875cf80SDavid Howells return 0; 78219a167afSAl Viro default: 78319a167afSAl Viro return err; 7849875cf80SDavid Howells } 78519a167afSAl Viro 786ea5b778aSDavid Howells } 7879875cf80SDavid Howells 7889875cf80SDavid Howells /* 7899875cf80SDavid Howells * Handle a dentry that is managed in some way. 790cc53ce53SDavid Howells * - Flagged for transit management (autofs) 7919875cf80SDavid Howells * - Flagged as mountpoint 7929875cf80SDavid Howells * - Flagged as automount point 7939875cf80SDavid Howells * 7949875cf80SDavid Howells * This may only be called in refwalk mode. 7959875cf80SDavid Howells * 7969875cf80SDavid Howells * Serialization is taken care of in namespace.c 7979875cf80SDavid Howells */ 7989875cf80SDavid Howells static int follow_managed(struct path *path, unsigned flags) 7999875cf80SDavid Howells { 8008aef1884SAl Viro struct vfsmount *mnt = path->mnt; /* held by caller, must be left alone */ 8019875cf80SDavid Howells unsigned managed; 8029875cf80SDavid Howells bool need_mntput = false; 8038aef1884SAl Viro int ret = 0; 8049875cf80SDavid Howells 8059875cf80SDavid Howells /* Given that we're not holding a lock here, we retain the value in a 8069875cf80SDavid Howells * local variable for each dentry as we look at it so that we don't see 8079875cf80SDavid Howells * the components of that value change under us */ 8089875cf80SDavid Howells while (managed = ACCESS_ONCE(path->dentry->d_flags), 8099875cf80SDavid Howells managed &= DCACHE_MANAGED_DENTRY, 8109875cf80SDavid Howells unlikely(managed != 0)) { 811cc53ce53SDavid Howells /* Allow the filesystem to manage the transit without i_mutex 812cc53ce53SDavid Howells * being held. */ 813cc53ce53SDavid Howells if (managed & DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT) { 814cc53ce53SDavid Howells BUG_ON(!path->dentry->d_op); 815cc53ce53SDavid Howells BUG_ON(!path->dentry->d_op->d_manage); 8161aed3e42SAl Viro ret = path->dentry->d_op->d_manage(path->dentry, false); 817cc53ce53SDavid Howells if (ret < 0) 8188aef1884SAl Viro break; 819cc53ce53SDavid Howells } 820cc53ce53SDavid Howells 8219875cf80SDavid Howells /* Transit to a mounted filesystem. */ 8229875cf80SDavid Howells if (managed & DCACHE_MOUNTED) { 8239875cf80SDavid Howells struct vfsmount *mounted = lookup_mnt(path); 8249875cf80SDavid Howells if (mounted) { 8259875cf80SDavid Howells dput(path->dentry); 8269875cf80SDavid Howells if (need_mntput) 827463ffb2eSAl Viro mntput(path->mnt); 828463ffb2eSAl Viro path->mnt = mounted; 829463ffb2eSAl Viro path->dentry = dget(mounted->mnt_root); 8309875cf80SDavid Howells need_mntput = true; 8319875cf80SDavid Howells continue; 832463ffb2eSAl Viro } 833463ffb2eSAl Viro 8349875cf80SDavid Howells /* Something is mounted on this dentry in another 8359875cf80SDavid Howells * namespace and/or whatever was mounted there in this 8369875cf80SDavid Howells * namespace got unmounted before we managed to get the 8379875cf80SDavid Howells * vfsmount_lock */ 8381da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 8399875cf80SDavid Howells 8409875cf80SDavid Howells /* Handle an automount point */ 8419875cf80SDavid Howells if (managed & DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT) { 8429875cf80SDavid Howells ret = follow_automount(path, flags, &need_mntput); 8439875cf80SDavid Howells if (ret < 0) 8448aef1884SAl Viro break; 8459875cf80SDavid Howells continue; 8469875cf80SDavid Howells } 8479875cf80SDavid Howells 8489875cf80SDavid Howells /* We didn't change the current path point */ 8499875cf80SDavid Howells break; 8509875cf80SDavid Howells } 8518aef1884SAl Viro 8528aef1884SAl Viro if (need_mntput && path->mnt == mnt) 8538aef1884SAl Viro mntput(path->mnt); 8548aef1884SAl Viro if (ret == -EISDIR) 8558aef1884SAl Viro ret = 0; 856a3fbbde7SAl Viro return ret < 0 ? ret : need_mntput; 8571da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 8581da177e4SLinus Torvalds 859cc53ce53SDavid Howells int follow_down_one(struct path *path) 8601da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 8611da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct vfsmount *mounted; 8621da177e4SLinus Torvalds 8631c755af4SAl Viro mounted = lookup_mnt(path); 8641da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (mounted) { 8659393bd07SAl Viro dput(path->dentry); 8669393bd07SAl Viro mntput(path->mnt); 8679393bd07SAl Viro path->mnt = mounted; 8689393bd07SAl Viro path->dentry = dget(mounted->mnt_root); 8691da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 1; 8701da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 8711da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 8721da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 8731da177e4SLinus Torvalds 87462a7375eSIan Kent static inline bool managed_dentry_might_block(struct dentry *dentry) 87562a7375eSIan Kent { 87662a7375eSIan Kent return (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT && 87762a7375eSIan Kent dentry->d_op->d_manage(dentry, true) < 0); 87862a7375eSIan Kent } 87962a7375eSIan Kent 8809875cf80SDavid Howells /* 881287548e4SAl Viro * Try to skip to top of mountpoint pile in rcuwalk mode. Fail if 882287548e4SAl Viro * we meet a managed dentry that would need blocking. 8839875cf80SDavid Howells */ 8849875cf80SDavid Howells static bool __follow_mount_rcu(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *path, 885287548e4SAl Viro struct inode **inode) 8869875cf80SDavid Howells { 88762a7375eSIan Kent for (;;) { 888c7105365SAl Viro struct mount *mounted; 88962a7375eSIan Kent /* 89062a7375eSIan Kent * Don't forget we might have a non-mountpoint managed dentry 89162a7375eSIan Kent * that wants to block transit. 89262a7375eSIan Kent */ 893287548e4SAl Viro if (unlikely(managed_dentry_might_block(path->dentry))) 894ab90911fSDavid Howells return false; 89562a7375eSIan Kent 89662a7375eSIan Kent if (!d_mountpoint(path->dentry)) 89762a7375eSIan Kent break; 89862a7375eSIan Kent 8999875cf80SDavid Howells mounted = __lookup_mnt(path->mnt, path->dentry, 1); 9009875cf80SDavid Howells if (!mounted) 9019875cf80SDavid Howells break; 902c7105365SAl Viro path->mnt = &mounted->mnt; 903c7105365SAl Viro path->dentry = mounted->mnt.mnt_root; 904a3fbbde7SAl Viro nd->flags |= LOOKUP_JUMPED; 9059875cf80SDavid Howells nd->seq = read_seqcount_begin(&path->dentry->d_seq); 90659430262SLinus Torvalds /* 90759430262SLinus Torvalds * Update the inode too. We don't need to re-check the 90859430262SLinus Torvalds * dentry sequence number here after this d_inode read, 90959430262SLinus Torvalds * because a mount-point is always pinned. 91059430262SLinus Torvalds */ 91159430262SLinus Torvalds *inode = path->dentry->d_inode; 9129875cf80SDavid Howells } 9139875cf80SDavid Howells return true; 9149875cf80SDavid Howells } 9159875cf80SDavid Howells 916dea39376SAl Viro static void follow_mount_rcu(struct nameidata *nd) 917287548e4SAl Viro { 918dea39376SAl Viro while (d_mountpoint(nd->path.dentry)) { 919c7105365SAl Viro struct mount *mounted; 920dea39376SAl Viro mounted = __lookup_mnt(nd->path.mnt, nd->path.dentry, 1); 921287548e4SAl Viro if (!mounted) 922287548e4SAl Viro break; 923c7105365SAl Viro nd->path.mnt = &mounted->mnt; 924c7105365SAl Viro nd->path.dentry = mounted->mnt.mnt_root; 925dea39376SAl Viro nd->seq = read_seqcount_begin(&nd->path.dentry->d_seq); 926287548e4SAl Viro } 927287548e4SAl Viro } 928287548e4SAl Viro 92931e6b01fSNick Piggin static int follow_dotdot_rcu(struct nameidata *nd) 93031e6b01fSNick Piggin { 93131e6b01fSNick Piggin set_root_rcu(nd); 93231e6b01fSNick Piggin 93331e6b01fSNick Piggin while (1) { 93431e6b01fSNick Piggin if (nd->path.dentry == nd->root.dentry && 93531e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->path.mnt == nd->root.mnt) { 93631e6b01fSNick Piggin break; 93731e6b01fSNick Piggin } 93831e6b01fSNick Piggin if (nd->path.dentry != nd->path.mnt->mnt_root) { 93931e6b01fSNick Piggin struct dentry *old = nd->path.dentry; 94031e6b01fSNick Piggin struct dentry *parent = old->d_parent; 94131e6b01fSNick Piggin unsigned seq; 94231e6b01fSNick Piggin 94331e6b01fSNick Piggin seq = read_seqcount_begin(&parent->d_seq); 94431e6b01fSNick Piggin if (read_seqcount_retry(&old->d_seq, nd->seq)) 945ef7562d5SAl Viro goto failed; 94631e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->path.dentry = parent; 94731e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->seq = seq; 94831e6b01fSNick Piggin break; 94931e6b01fSNick Piggin } 95031e6b01fSNick Piggin if (!follow_up_rcu(&nd->path)) 95131e6b01fSNick Piggin break; 95231e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->seq = read_seqcount_begin(&nd->path.dentry->d_seq); 95331e6b01fSNick Piggin } 954dea39376SAl Viro follow_mount_rcu(nd); 955dea39376SAl Viro nd->inode = nd->path.dentry->d_inode; 95631e6b01fSNick Piggin return 0; 957ef7562d5SAl Viro 958ef7562d5SAl Viro failed: 959ef7562d5SAl Viro nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_RCU; 9605b6ca027SAl Viro if (!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_ROOT)) 961ef7562d5SAl Viro nd->root.mnt = NULL; 962ef7562d5SAl Viro rcu_read_unlock(); 963ef7562d5SAl Viro br_read_unlock(vfsmount_lock); 964ef7562d5SAl Viro return -ECHILD; 96531e6b01fSNick Piggin } 96631e6b01fSNick Piggin 9679875cf80SDavid Howells /* 968cc53ce53SDavid Howells * Follow down to the covering mount currently visible to userspace. At each 969cc53ce53SDavid Howells * point, the filesystem owning that dentry may be queried as to whether the 970cc53ce53SDavid Howells * caller is permitted to proceed or not. 971cc53ce53SDavid Howells */ 9727cc90cc3SAl Viro int follow_down(struct path *path) 973cc53ce53SDavid Howells { 974cc53ce53SDavid Howells unsigned managed; 975cc53ce53SDavid Howells int ret; 976cc53ce53SDavid Howells 977cc53ce53SDavid Howells while (managed = ACCESS_ONCE(path->dentry->d_flags), 978cc53ce53SDavid Howells unlikely(managed & DCACHE_MANAGED_DENTRY)) { 979cc53ce53SDavid Howells /* Allow the filesystem to manage the transit without i_mutex 980cc53ce53SDavid Howells * being held. 981cc53ce53SDavid Howells * 982cc53ce53SDavid Howells * We indicate to the filesystem if someone is trying to mount 983cc53ce53SDavid Howells * something here. This gives autofs the chance to deny anyone 984cc53ce53SDavid Howells * other than its daemon the right to mount on its 985cc53ce53SDavid Howells * superstructure. 986cc53ce53SDavid Howells * 987cc53ce53SDavid Howells * The filesystem may sleep at this point. 988cc53ce53SDavid Howells */ 989cc53ce53SDavid Howells if (managed & DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT) { 990cc53ce53SDavid Howells BUG_ON(!path->dentry->d_op); 991cc53ce53SDavid Howells BUG_ON(!path->dentry->d_op->d_manage); 992ab90911fSDavid Howells ret = path->dentry->d_op->d_manage( 9931aed3e42SAl Viro path->dentry, false); 994cc53ce53SDavid Howells if (ret < 0) 995cc53ce53SDavid Howells return ret == -EISDIR ? 0 : ret; 996cc53ce53SDavid Howells } 997cc53ce53SDavid Howells 998cc53ce53SDavid Howells /* Transit to a mounted filesystem. */ 999cc53ce53SDavid Howells if (managed & DCACHE_MOUNTED) { 1000cc53ce53SDavid Howells struct vfsmount *mounted = lookup_mnt(path); 1001cc53ce53SDavid Howells if (!mounted) 1002cc53ce53SDavid Howells break; 1003cc53ce53SDavid Howells dput(path->dentry); 1004cc53ce53SDavid Howells mntput(path->mnt); 1005cc53ce53SDavid Howells path->mnt = mounted; 1006cc53ce53SDavid Howells path->dentry = dget(mounted->mnt_root); 1007cc53ce53SDavid Howells continue; 1008cc53ce53SDavid Howells } 1009cc53ce53SDavid Howells 1010cc53ce53SDavid Howells /* Don't handle automount points here */ 1011cc53ce53SDavid Howells break; 1012cc53ce53SDavid Howells } 1013cc53ce53SDavid Howells return 0; 1014cc53ce53SDavid Howells } 1015cc53ce53SDavid Howells 1016cc53ce53SDavid Howells /* 10179875cf80SDavid Howells * Skip to top of mountpoint pile in refwalk mode for follow_dotdot() 10189875cf80SDavid Howells */ 10199875cf80SDavid Howells static void follow_mount(struct path *path) 10209875cf80SDavid Howells { 10219875cf80SDavid Howells while (d_mountpoint(path->dentry)) { 10229875cf80SDavid Howells struct vfsmount *mounted = lookup_mnt(path); 10239875cf80SDavid Howells if (!mounted) 10249875cf80SDavid Howells break; 10259875cf80SDavid Howells dput(path->dentry); 10269875cf80SDavid Howells mntput(path->mnt); 10279875cf80SDavid Howells path->mnt = mounted; 10289875cf80SDavid Howells path->dentry = dget(mounted->mnt_root); 10299875cf80SDavid Howells } 10309875cf80SDavid Howells } 10319875cf80SDavid Howells 103231e6b01fSNick Piggin static void follow_dotdot(struct nameidata *nd) 10331da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 10342a737871SAl Viro set_root(nd); 1035e518ddb7SAndreas Mohr 10361da177e4SLinus Torvalds while(1) { 10374ac91378SJan Blunck struct dentry *old = nd->path.dentry; 10381da177e4SLinus Torvalds 10392a737871SAl Viro if (nd->path.dentry == nd->root.dentry && 10402a737871SAl Viro nd->path.mnt == nd->root.mnt) { 10411da177e4SLinus Torvalds break; 10421da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 10434ac91378SJan Blunck if (nd->path.dentry != nd->path.mnt->mnt_root) { 10443088dd70SAl Viro /* rare case of legitimate dget_parent()... */ 10453088dd70SAl Viro nd->path.dentry = dget_parent(nd->path.dentry); 10461da177e4SLinus Torvalds dput(old); 10471da177e4SLinus Torvalds break; 10481da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 10493088dd70SAl Viro if (!follow_up(&nd->path)) 10501da177e4SLinus Torvalds break; 10511da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 105279ed0226SAl Viro follow_mount(&nd->path); 105331e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->inode = nd->path.dentry->d_inode; 10541da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 10551da177e4SLinus Torvalds 10561da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 1057bad61189SMiklos Szeredi * This looks up the name in dcache, possibly revalidates the old dentry and 1058bad61189SMiklos Szeredi * allocates a new one if not found or not valid. In the need_lookup argument 1059bad61189SMiklos Szeredi * returns whether i_op->lookup is necessary. 1060bad61189SMiklos Szeredi * 1061bad61189SMiklos Szeredi * dir->d_inode->i_mutex must be held 1062baa03890SNick Piggin */ 1063bad61189SMiklos Szeredi static struct dentry *lookup_dcache(struct qstr *name, struct dentry *dir, 1064bad61189SMiklos Szeredi struct nameidata *nd, bool *need_lookup) 1065baa03890SNick Piggin { 1066baa03890SNick Piggin struct dentry *dentry; 1067bad61189SMiklos Szeredi int error; 1068baa03890SNick Piggin 1069bad61189SMiklos Szeredi *need_lookup = false; 1070bad61189SMiklos Szeredi dentry = d_lookup(dir, name); 1071bad61189SMiklos Szeredi if (dentry) { 1072bad61189SMiklos Szeredi if (d_need_lookup(dentry)) { 1073bad61189SMiklos Szeredi *need_lookup = true; 1074bad61189SMiklos Szeredi } else if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE) { 1075bad61189SMiklos Szeredi error = d_revalidate(dentry, nd); 1076bad61189SMiklos Szeredi if (unlikely(error <= 0)) { 1077bad61189SMiklos Szeredi if (error < 0) { 1078bad61189SMiklos Szeredi dput(dentry); 1079bad61189SMiklos Szeredi return ERR_PTR(error); 1080bad61189SMiklos Szeredi } else if (!d_invalidate(dentry)) { 1081bad61189SMiklos Szeredi dput(dentry); 1082bad61189SMiklos Szeredi dentry = NULL; 1083bad61189SMiklos Szeredi } 1084bad61189SMiklos Szeredi } 1085bad61189SMiklos Szeredi } 1086bad61189SMiklos Szeredi } 1087baa03890SNick Piggin 1088bad61189SMiklos Szeredi if (!dentry) { 1089bad61189SMiklos Szeredi dentry = d_alloc(dir, name); 1090baa03890SNick Piggin if (unlikely(!dentry)) 1091baa03890SNick Piggin return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 1092baa03890SNick Piggin 1093bad61189SMiklos Szeredi *need_lookup = true; 1094baa03890SNick Piggin } 1095baa03890SNick Piggin return dentry; 1096baa03890SNick Piggin } 1097baa03890SNick Piggin 1098baa03890SNick Piggin /* 1099bad61189SMiklos Szeredi * Call i_op->lookup on the dentry. The dentry must be negative but may be 1100bad61189SMiklos Szeredi * hashed if it was pouplated with DCACHE_NEED_LOOKUP. 1101bad61189SMiklos Szeredi * 1102bad61189SMiklos Szeredi * dir->d_inode->i_mutex must be held 110344396f4bSJosef Bacik */ 1104bad61189SMiklos Szeredi static struct dentry *lookup_real(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, 110544396f4bSJosef Bacik struct nameidata *nd) 110644396f4bSJosef Bacik { 110744396f4bSJosef Bacik struct dentry *old; 110844396f4bSJosef Bacik 110944396f4bSJosef Bacik /* Don't create child dentry for a dead directory. */ 1110bad61189SMiklos Szeredi if (unlikely(IS_DEADDIR(dir))) { 1111e188dc02SMiklos Szeredi dput(dentry); 111244396f4bSJosef Bacik return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); 1113e188dc02SMiklos Szeredi } 111444396f4bSJosef Bacik 1115bad61189SMiklos Szeredi old = dir->i_op->lookup(dir, dentry, nd); 111644396f4bSJosef Bacik if (unlikely(old)) { 111744396f4bSJosef Bacik dput(dentry); 111844396f4bSJosef Bacik dentry = old; 111944396f4bSJosef Bacik } 112044396f4bSJosef Bacik return dentry; 112144396f4bSJosef Bacik } 112244396f4bSJosef Bacik 1123a3255546SAl Viro static struct dentry *__lookup_hash(struct qstr *name, 1124a3255546SAl Viro struct dentry *base, struct nameidata *nd) 1125a3255546SAl Viro { 1126bad61189SMiklos Szeredi bool need_lookup; 1127a3255546SAl Viro struct dentry *dentry; 1128a3255546SAl Viro 1129bad61189SMiklos Szeredi dentry = lookup_dcache(name, base, nd, &need_lookup); 1130bad61189SMiklos Szeredi if (!need_lookup) 1131a3255546SAl Viro return dentry; 1132bad61189SMiklos Szeredi 1133bad61189SMiklos Szeredi return lookup_real(base->d_inode, dentry, nd); 1134a3255546SAl Viro } 1135a3255546SAl Viro 113644396f4bSJosef Bacik /* 11371da177e4SLinus Torvalds * It's more convoluted than I'd like it to be, but... it's still fairly 11381da177e4SLinus Torvalds * small and for now I'd prefer to have fast path as straight as possible. 11391da177e4SLinus Torvalds * It _is_ time-critical. 11401da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 11411da177e4SLinus Torvalds static int do_lookup(struct nameidata *nd, struct qstr *name, 114231e6b01fSNick Piggin struct path *path, struct inode **inode) 11431da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 11444ac91378SJan Blunck struct vfsmount *mnt = nd->path.mnt; 114531e6b01fSNick Piggin struct dentry *dentry, *parent = nd->path.dentry; 11465a18fff2SAl Viro int need_reval = 1; 11475a18fff2SAl Viro int status = 1; 11489875cf80SDavid Howells int err; 11499875cf80SDavid Howells 11503cac260aSAl Viro /* 1151b04f784eSNick Piggin * Rename seqlock is not required here because in the off chance 1152b04f784eSNick Piggin * of a false negative due to a concurrent rename, we're going to 1153b04f784eSNick Piggin * do the non-racy lookup, below. 1154b04f784eSNick Piggin */ 115531e6b01fSNick Piggin if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 115631e6b01fSNick Piggin unsigned seq; 115712f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds dentry = __d_lookup_rcu(parent, name, &seq, nd->inode); 11585a18fff2SAl Viro if (!dentry) 11595a18fff2SAl Viro goto unlazy; 11605a18fff2SAl Viro 116112f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds /* 116212f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds * This sequence count validates that the inode matches 116312f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds * the dentry name information from lookup. 116412f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds */ 116512f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds *inode = dentry->d_inode; 116612f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds if (read_seqcount_retry(&dentry->d_seq, seq)) 116712f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds return -ECHILD; 116812f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds 116912f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds /* 117012f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds * This sequence count validates that the parent had no 117112f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds * changes while we did the lookup of the dentry above. 117212f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds * 117312f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds * The memory barrier in read_seqcount_begin of child is 117412f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds * enough, we can use __read_seqcount_retry here. 117512f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds */ 117631e6b01fSNick Piggin if (__read_seqcount_retry(&parent->d_seq, nd->seq)) 117731e6b01fSNick Piggin return -ECHILD; 117831e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->seq = seq; 11795a18fff2SAl Viro 1180fa4ee159SMiklos Szeredi if (unlikely(d_need_lookup(dentry))) 1181fa4ee159SMiklos Szeredi goto unlazy; 118224643087SAl Viro if (unlikely(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE)) { 11835a18fff2SAl Viro status = d_revalidate(dentry, nd); 11845a18fff2SAl Viro if (unlikely(status <= 0)) { 11855a18fff2SAl Viro if (status != -ECHILD) 11865a18fff2SAl Viro need_reval = 0; 11875a18fff2SAl Viro goto unlazy; 11885a18fff2SAl Viro } 118924643087SAl Viro } 119031e6b01fSNick Piggin path->mnt = mnt; 119131e6b01fSNick Piggin path->dentry = dentry; 1192d6e9bd25SAl Viro if (unlikely(!__follow_mount_rcu(nd, path, inode))) 1193d6e9bd25SAl Viro goto unlazy; 1194d6e9bd25SAl Viro if (unlikely(path->dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT)) 1195d6e9bd25SAl Viro goto unlazy; 11969875cf80SDavid Howells return 0; 11975a18fff2SAl Viro unlazy: 119819660af7SAl Viro if (unlazy_walk(nd, dentry)) 11995a18fff2SAl Viro return -ECHILD; 12005a18fff2SAl Viro } else { 120131e6b01fSNick Piggin dentry = __d_lookup(parent, name); 120224643087SAl Viro } 12035a18fff2SAl Viro 120481e6f520SAl Viro if (unlikely(!dentry)) 120581e6f520SAl Viro goto need_lookup; 12065a18fff2SAl Viro 120781e6f520SAl Viro if (unlikely(d_need_lookup(dentry))) { 120881e6f520SAl Viro dput(dentry); 120981e6f520SAl Viro goto need_lookup; 12105a18fff2SAl Viro } 121181e6f520SAl Viro 12125a18fff2SAl Viro if (unlikely(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE) && need_reval) 12135a18fff2SAl Viro status = d_revalidate(dentry, nd); 12145a18fff2SAl Viro if (unlikely(status <= 0)) { 12155a18fff2SAl Viro if (status < 0) { 12165a18fff2SAl Viro dput(dentry); 12175a18fff2SAl Viro return status; 12185a18fff2SAl Viro } 12195a18fff2SAl Viro if (!d_invalidate(dentry)) { 12205a18fff2SAl Viro dput(dentry); 122181e6f520SAl Viro goto need_lookup; 12225a18fff2SAl Viro } 12235a18fff2SAl Viro } 12243f6c7c71SAl Viro done: 12251da177e4SLinus Torvalds path->mnt = mnt; 12261da177e4SLinus Torvalds path->dentry = dentry; 12279875cf80SDavid Howells err = follow_managed(path, nd->flags); 122889312214SIan Kent if (unlikely(err < 0)) { 122989312214SIan Kent path_put_conditional(path, nd); 12309875cf80SDavid Howells return err; 123189312214SIan Kent } 1232a3fbbde7SAl Viro if (err) 1233a3fbbde7SAl Viro nd->flags |= LOOKUP_JUMPED; 123431e6b01fSNick Piggin *inode = path->dentry->d_inode; 12351da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 123681e6f520SAl Viro 123781e6f520SAl Viro need_lookup: 123881e6f520SAl Viro BUG_ON(nd->inode != parent->d_inode); 123981e6f520SAl Viro 124081e6f520SAl Viro mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex); 124181e6f520SAl Viro dentry = __lookup_hash(name, parent, nd); 124281e6f520SAl Viro mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex); 124381e6f520SAl Viro if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 124481e6f520SAl Viro return PTR_ERR(dentry); 124581e6f520SAl Viro goto done; 12461da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 12471da177e4SLinus Torvalds 124852094c8aSAl Viro static inline int may_lookup(struct nameidata *nd) 124952094c8aSAl Viro { 125052094c8aSAl Viro if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 12514ad5abb3SAl Viro int err = inode_permission(nd->inode, MAY_EXEC|MAY_NOT_BLOCK); 125252094c8aSAl Viro if (err != -ECHILD) 125352094c8aSAl Viro return err; 125419660af7SAl Viro if (unlazy_walk(nd, NULL)) 125552094c8aSAl Viro return -ECHILD; 125652094c8aSAl Viro } 12574ad5abb3SAl Viro return inode_permission(nd->inode, MAY_EXEC); 125852094c8aSAl Viro } 125952094c8aSAl Viro 12609856fa1bSAl Viro static inline int handle_dots(struct nameidata *nd, int type) 12619856fa1bSAl Viro { 12629856fa1bSAl Viro if (type == LAST_DOTDOT) { 12639856fa1bSAl Viro if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 12649856fa1bSAl Viro if (follow_dotdot_rcu(nd)) 12659856fa1bSAl Viro return -ECHILD; 12669856fa1bSAl Viro } else 12679856fa1bSAl Viro follow_dotdot(nd); 12689856fa1bSAl Viro } 12699856fa1bSAl Viro return 0; 12709856fa1bSAl Viro } 12719856fa1bSAl Viro 1272951361f9SAl Viro static void terminate_walk(struct nameidata *nd) 1273951361f9SAl Viro { 1274951361f9SAl Viro if (!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU)) { 1275951361f9SAl Viro path_put(&nd->path); 1276951361f9SAl Viro } else { 1277951361f9SAl Viro nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_RCU; 12785b6ca027SAl Viro if (!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_ROOT)) 1279951361f9SAl Viro nd->root.mnt = NULL; 1280951361f9SAl Viro rcu_read_unlock(); 1281951361f9SAl Viro br_read_unlock(vfsmount_lock); 1282951361f9SAl Viro } 1283951361f9SAl Viro } 1284951361f9SAl Viro 12853ddcd056SLinus Torvalds /* 12863ddcd056SLinus Torvalds * Do we need to follow links? We _really_ want to be able 12873ddcd056SLinus Torvalds * to do this check without having to look at inode->i_op, 12883ddcd056SLinus Torvalds * so we keep a cache of "no, this doesn't need follow_link" 12893ddcd056SLinus Torvalds * for the common case. 12903ddcd056SLinus Torvalds */ 12917813b94aSLinus Torvalds static inline int should_follow_link(struct inode *inode, int follow) 12923ddcd056SLinus Torvalds { 12933ddcd056SLinus Torvalds if (unlikely(!(inode->i_opflags & IOP_NOFOLLOW))) { 12943ddcd056SLinus Torvalds if (likely(inode->i_op->follow_link)) 12953ddcd056SLinus Torvalds return follow; 12963ddcd056SLinus Torvalds 12973ddcd056SLinus Torvalds /* This gets set once for the inode lifetime */ 12983ddcd056SLinus Torvalds spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); 12993ddcd056SLinus Torvalds inode->i_opflags |= IOP_NOFOLLOW; 13003ddcd056SLinus Torvalds spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); 13013ddcd056SLinus Torvalds } 13023ddcd056SLinus Torvalds return 0; 13033ddcd056SLinus Torvalds } 13043ddcd056SLinus Torvalds 1305ce57dfc1SAl Viro static inline int walk_component(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *path, 1306ce57dfc1SAl Viro struct qstr *name, int type, int follow) 1307ce57dfc1SAl Viro { 1308ce57dfc1SAl Viro struct inode *inode; 1309ce57dfc1SAl Viro int err; 1310ce57dfc1SAl Viro /* 1311ce57dfc1SAl Viro * "." and ".." are special - ".." especially so because it has 1312ce57dfc1SAl Viro * to be able to know about the current root directory and 1313ce57dfc1SAl Viro * parent relationships. 1314ce57dfc1SAl Viro */ 1315ce57dfc1SAl Viro if (unlikely(type != LAST_NORM)) 1316ce57dfc1SAl Viro return handle_dots(nd, type); 1317ce57dfc1SAl Viro err = do_lookup(nd, name, path, &inode); 1318ce57dfc1SAl Viro if (unlikely(err)) { 1319ce57dfc1SAl Viro terminate_walk(nd); 1320ce57dfc1SAl Viro return err; 1321ce57dfc1SAl Viro } 1322ce57dfc1SAl Viro if (!inode) { 1323ce57dfc1SAl Viro path_to_nameidata(path, nd); 1324ce57dfc1SAl Viro terminate_walk(nd); 1325ce57dfc1SAl Viro return -ENOENT; 1326ce57dfc1SAl Viro } 13277813b94aSLinus Torvalds if (should_follow_link(inode, follow)) { 132819660af7SAl Viro if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 132919660af7SAl Viro if (unlikely(unlazy_walk(nd, path->dentry))) { 133019660af7SAl Viro terminate_walk(nd); 1331ce57dfc1SAl Viro return -ECHILD; 133219660af7SAl Viro } 133319660af7SAl Viro } 1334ce57dfc1SAl Viro BUG_ON(inode != path->dentry->d_inode); 1335ce57dfc1SAl Viro return 1; 1336ce57dfc1SAl Viro } 1337ce57dfc1SAl Viro path_to_nameidata(path, nd); 1338ce57dfc1SAl Viro nd->inode = inode; 1339ce57dfc1SAl Viro return 0; 1340ce57dfc1SAl Viro } 1341ce57dfc1SAl Viro 13421da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 1343b356379aSAl Viro * This limits recursive symlink follows to 8, while 1344b356379aSAl Viro * limiting consecutive symlinks to 40. 1345b356379aSAl Viro * 1346b356379aSAl Viro * Without that kind of total limit, nasty chains of consecutive 1347b356379aSAl Viro * symlinks can cause almost arbitrarily long lookups. 1348b356379aSAl Viro */ 1349b356379aSAl Viro static inline int nested_symlink(struct path *path, struct nameidata *nd) 1350b356379aSAl Viro { 1351b356379aSAl Viro int res; 1352b356379aSAl Viro 1353b356379aSAl Viro if (unlikely(current->link_count >= MAX_NESTED_LINKS)) { 1354b356379aSAl Viro path_put_conditional(path, nd); 1355b356379aSAl Viro path_put(&nd->path); 1356b356379aSAl Viro return -ELOOP; 1357b356379aSAl Viro } 13581a4022f8SErez Zadok BUG_ON(nd->depth >= MAX_NESTED_LINKS); 1359b356379aSAl Viro 1360b356379aSAl Viro nd->depth++; 1361b356379aSAl Viro current->link_count++; 1362b356379aSAl Viro 1363b356379aSAl Viro do { 1364b356379aSAl Viro struct path link = *path; 1365b356379aSAl Viro void *cookie; 1366574197e0SAl Viro 1367574197e0SAl Viro res = follow_link(&link, nd, &cookie); 1368b356379aSAl Viro if (!res) 1369b356379aSAl Viro res = walk_component(nd, path, &nd->last, 1370b356379aSAl Viro nd->last_type, LOOKUP_FOLLOW); 1371574197e0SAl Viro put_link(nd, &link, cookie); 1372b356379aSAl Viro } while (res > 0); 1373b356379aSAl Viro 1374b356379aSAl Viro current->link_count--; 1375b356379aSAl Viro nd->depth--; 1376b356379aSAl Viro return res; 1377b356379aSAl Viro } 1378b356379aSAl Viro 1379b356379aSAl Viro /* 13803ddcd056SLinus Torvalds * We really don't want to look at inode->i_op->lookup 13813ddcd056SLinus Torvalds * when we don't have to. So we keep a cache bit in 13823ddcd056SLinus Torvalds * the inode ->i_opflags field that says "yes, we can 13833ddcd056SLinus Torvalds * do lookup on this inode". 13843ddcd056SLinus Torvalds */ 13853ddcd056SLinus Torvalds static inline int can_lookup(struct inode *inode) 13863ddcd056SLinus Torvalds { 13873ddcd056SLinus Torvalds if (likely(inode->i_opflags & IOP_LOOKUP)) 13883ddcd056SLinus Torvalds return 1; 13893ddcd056SLinus Torvalds if (likely(!inode->i_op->lookup)) 13903ddcd056SLinus Torvalds return 0; 13913ddcd056SLinus Torvalds 13923ddcd056SLinus Torvalds /* We do this once for the lifetime of the inode */ 13933ddcd056SLinus Torvalds spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); 13943ddcd056SLinus Torvalds inode->i_opflags |= IOP_LOOKUP; 13953ddcd056SLinus Torvalds spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); 13963ddcd056SLinus Torvalds return 1; 13973ddcd056SLinus Torvalds } 13983ddcd056SLinus Torvalds 1399bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds /* 1400bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * We can do the critical dentry name comparison and hashing 1401bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * operations one word at a time, but we are limited to: 1402bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * 1403bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * - Architectures with fast unaligned word accesses. We could 1404bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * do a "get_unaligned()" if this helps and is sufficiently 1405bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * fast. 1406bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * 1407bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * - Little-endian machines (so that we can generate the mask 1408bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * of low bytes efficiently). Again, we *could* do a byte 1409bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * swapping load on big-endian architectures if that is not 1410bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * expensive enough to make the optimization worthless. 1411bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * 1412bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * - non-CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC configurations (so that we 1413bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * do not trap on the (extremely unlikely) case of a page 1414bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * crossing operation. 1415bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * 1416bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * - Furthermore, we need an efficient 64-bit compile for the 1417bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * 64-bit case in order to generate the "number of bytes in 1418bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * the final mask". Again, that could be replaced with a 1419bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * efficient population count instruction or similar. 1420bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds */ 1421bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds #ifdef CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS 1422bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 1423f68e556eSLinus Torvalds #include <asm/word-at-a-time.h> 1424bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 1425f68e556eSLinus Torvalds #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT 1426bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 1427bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds static inline unsigned int fold_hash(unsigned long hash) 1428bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds { 1429bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds hash += hash >> (8*sizeof(int)); 1430bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds return hash; 1431bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds } 1432bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 1433bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds #else /* 32-bit case */ 1434bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 1435bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds #define fold_hash(x) (x) 1436bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 1437bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds #endif 1438bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 1439bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds unsigned int full_name_hash(const unsigned char *name, unsigned int len) 1440bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds { 1441bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds unsigned long a, mask; 1442bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds unsigned long hash = 0; 1443bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 1444bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds for (;;) { 1445e419b4ccSLinus Torvalds a = load_unaligned_zeropad(name); 1446bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds if (len < sizeof(unsigned long)) 1447bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds break; 1448bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds hash += a; 1449f132c5beSAl Viro hash *= 9; 1450bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds name += sizeof(unsigned long); 1451bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds len -= sizeof(unsigned long); 1452bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds if (!len) 1453bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds goto done; 1454bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds } 1455bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds mask = ~(~0ul << len*8); 1456bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds hash += mask & a; 1457bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds done: 1458bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds return fold_hash(hash); 1459bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds } 1460bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(full_name_hash); 1461bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 1462bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds /* 1463bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * Calculate the length and hash of the path component, and 1464bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * return the length of the component; 1465bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds */ 1466bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds static inline unsigned long hash_name(const char *name, unsigned int *hashp) 1467bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds { 1468bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds unsigned long a, mask, hash, len; 1469bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 1470bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds hash = a = 0; 1471bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds len = -sizeof(unsigned long); 1472bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds do { 1473bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds hash = (hash + a) * 9; 1474bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds len += sizeof(unsigned long); 1475e419b4ccSLinus Torvalds a = load_unaligned_zeropad(name+len); 1476bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds /* Do we have any NUL or '/' bytes in this word? */ 1477f68e556eSLinus Torvalds mask = has_zero(a) | has_zero(a ^ REPEAT_BYTE('/')); 1478bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds } while (!mask); 1479bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 1480bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds /* The mask *below* the first high bit set */ 1481bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds mask = (mask - 1) & ~mask; 1482bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds mask >>= 7; 1483bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds hash += a & mask; 1484bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds *hashp = fold_hash(hash); 1485bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 1486bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds return len + count_masked_bytes(mask); 1487bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds } 1488bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 1489bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds #else 1490bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 14910145acc2SLinus Torvalds unsigned int full_name_hash(const unsigned char *name, unsigned int len) 14920145acc2SLinus Torvalds { 14930145acc2SLinus Torvalds unsigned long hash = init_name_hash(); 14940145acc2SLinus Torvalds while (len--) 14950145acc2SLinus Torvalds hash = partial_name_hash(*name++, hash); 14960145acc2SLinus Torvalds return end_name_hash(hash); 14970145acc2SLinus Torvalds } 1498ae942ae7SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(full_name_hash); 14990145acc2SLinus Torvalds 15003ddcd056SLinus Torvalds /* 1501200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds * We know there's a real path component here of at least 1502200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds * one character. 1503200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds */ 1504200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds static inline unsigned long hash_name(const char *name, unsigned int *hashp) 1505200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds { 1506200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds unsigned long hash = init_name_hash(); 1507200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds unsigned long len = 0, c; 1508200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds 1509200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds c = (unsigned char)*name; 1510200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds do { 1511200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds len++; 1512200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds hash = partial_name_hash(c, hash); 1513200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds c = (unsigned char)name[len]; 1514200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds } while (c && c != '/'); 1515200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds *hashp = end_name_hash(hash); 1516200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds return len; 1517200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds } 1518200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds 1519bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds #endif 1520bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 1521200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds /* 15221da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Name resolution. 1523ea3834d9SPrasanna Meda * This is the basic name resolution function, turning a pathname into 1524ea3834d9SPrasanna Meda * the final dentry. We expect 'base' to be positive and a directory. 15251da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 1526ea3834d9SPrasanna Meda * Returns 0 and nd will have valid dentry and mnt on success. 1527ea3834d9SPrasanna Meda * Returns error and drops reference to input namei data on failure. 15281da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 15296de88d72SAl Viro static int link_path_walk(const char *name, struct nameidata *nd) 15301da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 15311da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct path next; 15321da177e4SLinus Torvalds int err; 15331da177e4SLinus Torvalds 15341da177e4SLinus Torvalds while (*name=='/') 15351da177e4SLinus Torvalds name++; 15361da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!*name) 1537086e183aSAl Viro return 0; 15381da177e4SLinus Torvalds 15391da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* At this point we know we have a real path component. */ 15401da177e4SLinus Torvalds for(;;) { 15411da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct qstr this; 1542200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds long len; 1543fe479a58SAl Viro int type; 15441da177e4SLinus Torvalds 154552094c8aSAl Viro err = may_lookup(nd); 15461da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (err) 15471da177e4SLinus Torvalds break; 15481da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1549200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds len = hash_name(name, &this.hash); 15501da177e4SLinus Torvalds this.name = name; 1551200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds this.len = len; 15521da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1553fe479a58SAl Viro type = LAST_NORM; 1554200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds if (name[0] == '.') switch (len) { 1555fe479a58SAl Viro case 2: 1556200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds if (name[1] == '.') { 1557fe479a58SAl Viro type = LAST_DOTDOT; 155816c2cd71SAl Viro nd->flags |= LOOKUP_JUMPED; 155916c2cd71SAl Viro } 1560fe479a58SAl Viro break; 1561fe479a58SAl Viro case 1: 1562fe479a58SAl Viro type = LAST_DOT; 1563fe479a58SAl Viro } 15645a202bcdSAl Viro if (likely(type == LAST_NORM)) { 15655a202bcdSAl Viro struct dentry *parent = nd->path.dentry; 156616c2cd71SAl Viro nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_JUMPED; 15675a202bcdSAl Viro if (unlikely(parent->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_HASH)) { 15685a202bcdSAl Viro err = parent->d_op->d_hash(parent, nd->inode, 15695a202bcdSAl Viro &this); 15705a202bcdSAl Viro if (err < 0) 15715a202bcdSAl Viro break; 15725a202bcdSAl Viro } 15735a202bcdSAl Viro } 1574fe479a58SAl Viro 1575200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds if (!name[len]) 15761da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto last_component; 1577200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds /* 1578200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds * If it wasn't NUL, we know it was '/'. Skip that 1579200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds * slash, and continue until no more slashes. 1580200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds */ 1581200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds do { 1582200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds len++; 1583200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds } while (unlikely(name[len] == '/')); 1584200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds if (!name[len]) 1585b356379aSAl Viro goto last_component; 1586200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds name += len; 15871da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1588ce57dfc1SAl Viro err = walk_component(nd, &next, &this, type, LOOKUP_FOLLOW); 1589ce57dfc1SAl Viro if (err < 0) 1590ce57dfc1SAl Viro return err; 1591fe479a58SAl Viro 1592ce57dfc1SAl Viro if (err) { 1593b356379aSAl Viro err = nested_symlink(&next, nd); 15941da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (err) 1595a7472babSAl Viro return err; 159631e6b01fSNick Piggin } 15973ddcd056SLinus Torvalds if (can_lookup(nd->inode)) 15981da177e4SLinus Torvalds continue; 15993ddcd056SLinus Torvalds err = -ENOTDIR; 16003ddcd056SLinus Torvalds break; 16011da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* here ends the main loop */ 16021da177e4SLinus Torvalds 16031da177e4SLinus Torvalds last_component: 1604ce57dfc1SAl Viro nd->last = this; 1605ce57dfc1SAl Viro nd->last_type = type; 1606ce57dfc1SAl Viro return 0; 1607ce57dfc1SAl Viro } 1608951361f9SAl Viro terminate_walk(nd); 16091da177e4SLinus Torvalds return err; 16101da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 16111da177e4SLinus Torvalds 161270e9b357SAl Viro static int path_init(int dfd, const char *name, unsigned int flags, 161370e9b357SAl Viro struct nameidata *nd, struct file **fp) 161431e6b01fSNick Piggin { 161531e6b01fSNick Piggin int retval = 0; 161631e6b01fSNick Piggin int fput_needed; 161731e6b01fSNick Piggin struct file *file; 161831e6b01fSNick Piggin 161931e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->last_type = LAST_ROOT; /* if there are only slashes... */ 162016c2cd71SAl Viro nd->flags = flags | LOOKUP_JUMPED; 162131e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->depth = 0; 16225b6ca027SAl Viro if (flags & LOOKUP_ROOT) { 16235b6ca027SAl Viro struct inode *inode = nd->root.dentry->d_inode; 162473d049a4SAl Viro if (*name) { 16255b6ca027SAl Viro if (!inode->i_op->lookup) 16265b6ca027SAl Viro return -ENOTDIR; 16275b6ca027SAl Viro retval = inode_permission(inode, MAY_EXEC); 16285b6ca027SAl Viro if (retval) 16295b6ca027SAl Viro return retval; 163073d049a4SAl Viro } 16315b6ca027SAl Viro nd->path = nd->root; 16325b6ca027SAl Viro nd->inode = inode; 16335b6ca027SAl Viro if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 16345b6ca027SAl Viro br_read_lock(vfsmount_lock); 16355b6ca027SAl Viro rcu_read_lock(); 16365b6ca027SAl Viro nd->seq = __read_seqcount_begin(&nd->path.dentry->d_seq); 16375b6ca027SAl Viro } else { 16385b6ca027SAl Viro path_get(&nd->path); 16395b6ca027SAl Viro } 16405b6ca027SAl Viro return 0; 16415b6ca027SAl Viro } 16425b6ca027SAl Viro 164331e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->root.mnt = NULL; 164431e6b01fSNick Piggin 164531e6b01fSNick Piggin if (*name=='/') { 1646e41f7d4eSAl Viro if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 164731e6b01fSNick Piggin br_read_lock(vfsmount_lock); 164831e6b01fSNick Piggin rcu_read_lock(); 1649e41f7d4eSAl Viro set_root_rcu(nd); 1650e41f7d4eSAl Viro } else { 1651e41f7d4eSAl Viro set_root(nd); 1652e41f7d4eSAl Viro path_get(&nd->root); 1653e41f7d4eSAl Viro } 165431e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->path = nd->root; 165531e6b01fSNick Piggin } else if (dfd == AT_FDCWD) { 1656e41f7d4eSAl Viro if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 165731e6b01fSNick Piggin struct fs_struct *fs = current->fs; 1658c28cc364SNick Piggin unsigned seq; 165931e6b01fSNick Piggin 166031e6b01fSNick Piggin br_read_lock(vfsmount_lock); 166131e6b01fSNick Piggin rcu_read_lock(); 166231e6b01fSNick Piggin 1663c28cc364SNick Piggin do { 1664c28cc364SNick Piggin seq = read_seqcount_begin(&fs->seq); 166531e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->path = fs->pwd; 1666c28cc364SNick Piggin nd->seq = __read_seqcount_begin(&nd->path.dentry->d_seq); 1667c28cc364SNick Piggin } while (read_seqcount_retry(&fs->seq, seq)); 1668e41f7d4eSAl Viro } else { 1669e41f7d4eSAl Viro get_fs_pwd(current->fs, &nd->path); 1670e41f7d4eSAl Viro } 167131e6b01fSNick Piggin } else { 167231e6b01fSNick Piggin struct dentry *dentry; 167331e6b01fSNick Piggin 16741abf0c71SAl Viro file = fget_raw_light(dfd, &fput_needed); 167531e6b01fSNick Piggin retval = -EBADF; 167631e6b01fSNick Piggin if (!file) 167731e6b01fSNick Piggin goto out_fail; 167831e6b01fSNick Piggin 167931e6b01fSNick Piggin dentry = file->f_path.dentry; 168031e6b01fSNick Piggin 1681f52e0c11SAl Viro if (*name) { 168231e6b01fSNick Piggin retval = -ENOTDIR; 168331e6b01fSNick Piggin if (!S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) 168431e6b01fSNick Piggin goto fput_fail; 168531e6b01fSNick Piggin 16864ad5abb3SAl Viro retval = inode_permission(dentry->d_inode, MAY_EXEC); 168731e6b01fSNick Piggin if (retval) 168831e6b01fSNick Piggin goto fput_fail; 1689f52e0c11SAl Viro } 169031e6b01fSNick Piggin 169131e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->path = file->f_path; 1692e41f7d4eSAl Viro if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 169331e6b01fSNick Piggin if (fput_needed) 169470e9b357SAl Viro *fp = file; 1695c28cc364SNick Piggin nd->seq = __read_seqcount_begin(&nd->path.dentry->d_seq); 169631e6b01fSNick Piggin br_read_lock(vfsmount_lock); 169731e6b01fSNick Piggin rcu_read_lock(); 16985590ff0dSUlrich Drepper } else { 16995dd784d0SJan Blunck path_get(&file->f_path); 17005590ff0dSUlrich Drepper fput_light(file, fput_needed); 17011da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 1702e41f7d4eSAl Viro } 1703e41f7d4eSAl Viro 170431e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->inode = nd->path.dentry->d_inode; 17059b4a9b14SAl Viro return 0; 17062dfdd266SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek 17079b4a9b14SAl Viro fput_fail: 17089b4a9b14SAl Viro fput_light(file, fput_needed); 17099b4a9b14SAl Viro out_fail: 17109b4a9b14SAl Viro return retval; 17119b4a9b14SAl Viro } 17129b4a9b14SAl Viro 1713bd92d7feSAl Viro static inline int lookup_last(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *path) 1714bd92d7feSAl Viro { 1715bd92d7feSAl Viro if (nd->last_type == LAST_NORM && nd->last.name[nd->last.len]) 1716bd92d7feSAl Viro nd->flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY; 1717bd92d7feSAl Viro 1718bd92d7feSAl Viro nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_PARENT; 1719bd92d7feSAl Viro return walk_component(nd, path, &nd->last, nd->last_type, 1720bd92d7feSAl Viro nd->flags & LOOKUP_FOLLOW); 1721bd92d7feSAl Viro } 1722bd92d7feSAl Viro 17239b4a9b14SAl Viro /* Returns 0 and nd will be valid on success; Retuns error, otherwise. */ 1724ee0827cdSAl Viro static int path_lookupat(int dfd, const char *name, 17259b4a9b14SAl Viro unsigned int flags, struct nameidata *nd) 17269b4a9b14SAl Viro { 172770e9b357SAl Viro struct file *base = NULL; 1728bd92d7feSAl Viro struct path path; 1729bd92d7feSAl Viro int err; 173031e6b01fSNick Piggin 173131e6b01fSNick Piggin /* 173231e6b01fSNick Piggin * Path walking is largely split up into 2 different synchronisation 173331e6b01fSNick Piggin * schemes, rcu-walk and ref-walk (explained in 173431e6b01fSNick Piggin * Documentation/filesystems/path-lookup.txt). These share much of the 173531e6b01fSNick Piggin * path walk code, but some things particularly setup, cleanup, and 173631e6b01fSNick Piggin * following mounts are sufficiently divergent that functions are 173731e6b01fSNick Piggin * duplicated. Typically there is a function foo(), and its RCU 173831e6b01fSNick Piggin * analogue, foo_rcu(). 173931e6b01fSNick Piggin * 174031e6b01fSNick Piggin * -ECHILD is the error number of choice (just to avoid clashes) that 174131e6b01fSNick Piggin * is returned if some aspect of an rcu-walk fails. Such an error must 174231e6b01fSNick Piggin * be handled by restarting a traditional ref-walk (which will always 174331e6b01fSNick Piggin * be able to complete). 174431e6b01fSNick Piggin */ 1745bd92d7feSAl Viro err = path_init(dfd, name, flags | LOOKUP_PARENT, nd, &base); 1746ee0827cdSAl Viro 1747bd92d7feSAl Viro if (unlikely(err)) 1748bd92d7feSAl Viro return err; 1749ee0827cdSAl Viro 1750ee0827cdSAl Viro current->total_link_count = 0; 1751bd92d7feSAl Viro err = link_path_walk(name, nd); 1752bd92d7feSAl Viro 1753bd92d7feSAl Viro if (!err && !(flags & LOOKUP_PARENT)) { 1754bd92d7feSAl Viro err = lookup_last(nd, &path); 1755bd92d7feSAl Viro while (err > 0) { 1756bd92d7feSAl Viro void *cookie; 1757bd92d7feSAl Viro struct path link = path; 1758bd92d7feSAl Viro nd->flags |= LOOKUP_PARENT; 1759574197e0SAl Viro err = follow_link(&link, nd, &cookie); 1760bd92d7feSAl Viro if (!err) 1761bd92d7feSAl Viro err = lookup_last(nd, &path); 1762574197e0SAl Viro put_link(nd, &link, cookie); 1763bd92d7feSAl Viro } 1764bd92d7feSAl Viro } 1765ee0827cdSAl Viro 17669f1fafeeSAl Viro if (!err) 17679f1fafeeSAl Viro err = complete_walk(nd); 1768bd92d7feSAl Viro 1769bd92d7feSAl Viro if (!err && nd->flags & LOOKUP_DIRECTORY) { 1770bd92d7feSAl Viro if (!nd->inode->i_op->lookup) { 1771bd92d7feSAl Viro path_put(&nd->path); 1772bd23a539SAl Viro err = -ENOTDIR; 1773bd92d7feSAl Viro } 1774bd92d7feSAl Viro } 177516c2cd71SAl Viro 177670e9b357SAl Viro if (base) 177770e9b357SAl Viro fput(base); 1778ee0827cdSAl Viro 17795b6ca027SAl Viro if (nd->root.mnt && !(nd->flags & LOOKUP_ROOT)) { 178031e6b01fSNick Piggin path_put(&nd->root); 178131e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->root.mnt = NULL; 178231e6b01fSNick Piggin } 1783bd92d7feSAl Viro return err; 178431e6b01fSNick Piggin } 178531e6b01fSNick Piggin 1786ee0827cdSAl Viro static int do_path_lookup(int dfd, const char *name, 1787ee0827cdSAl Viro unsigned int flags, struct nameidata *nd) 1788ee0827cdSAl Viro { 1789ee0827cdSAl Viro int retval = path_lookupat(dfd, name, flags | LOOKUP_RCU, nd); 1790ee0827cdSAl Viro if (unlikely(retval == -ECHILD)) 1791ee0827cdSAl Viro retval = path_lookupat(dfd, name, flags, nd); 1792ee0827cdSAl Viro if (unlikely(retval == -ESTALE)) 1793ee0827cdSAl Viro retval = path_lookupat(dfd, name, flags | LOOKUP_REVAL, nd); 1794ee0827cdSAl Viro 179531e6b01fSNick Piggin if (likely(!retval)) { 179631e6b01fSNick Piggin if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context())) { 179731e6b01fSNick Piggin if (nd->path.dentry && nd->inode) 179831e6b01fSNick Piggin audit_inode(name, nd->path.dentry); 179931e6b01fSNick Piggin } 180031e6b01fSNick Piggin } 1801170aa3d0SUlrich Drepper return retval; 18021da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 18031da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1804c9c6cac0SAl Viro int kern_path_parent(const char *name, struct nameidata *nd) 18055590ff0dSUlrich Drepper { 1806c9c6cac0SAl Viro return do_path_lookup(AT_FDCWD, name, LOOKUP_PARENT, nd); 18075590ff0dSUlrich Drepper } 18085590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 1809d1811465SAl Viro int kern_path(const char *name, unsigned int flags, struct path *path) 1810d1811465SAl Viro { 1811d1811465SAl Viro struct nameidata nd; 1812d1811465SAl Viro int res = do_path_lookup(AT_FDCWD, name, flags, &nd); 1813d1811465SAl Viro if (!res) 1814d1811465SAl Viro *path = nd.path; 1815d1811465SAl Viro return res; 1816d1811465SAl Viro } 1817d1811465SAl Viro 181816f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek /** 181916f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek * vfs_path_lookup - lookup a file path relative to a dentry-vfsmount pair 182016f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek * @dentry: pointer to dentry of the base directory 182116f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek * @mnt: pointer to vfs mount of the base directory 182216f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek * @name: pointer to file name 182316f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek * @flags: lookup flags 1824e0a01249SAl Viro * @path: pointer to struct path to fill 182516f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek */ 182616f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek int vfs_path_lookup(struct dentry *dentry, struct vfsmount *mnt, 182716f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek const char *name, unsigned int flags, 1828e0a01249SAl Viro struct path *path) 182916f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek { 1830e0a01249SAl Viro struct nameidata nd; 1831e0a01249SAl Viro int err; 1832e0a01249SAl Viro nd.root.dentry = dentry; 1833e0a01249SAl Viro nd.root.mnt = mnt; 1834e0a01249SAl Viro BUG_ON(flags & LOOKUP_PARENT); 18355b6ca027SAl Viro /* the first argument of do_path_lookup() is ignored with LOOKUP_ROOT */ 1836e0a01249SAl Viro err = do_path_lookup(AT_FDCWD, name, flags | LOOKUP_ROOT, &nd); 1837e0a01249SAl Viro if (!err) 1838e0a01249SAl Viro *path = nd.path; 1839e0a01249SAl Viro return err; 184016f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek } 184116f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek 1842057f6c01SJames Morris /* 1843057f6c01SJames Morris * Restricted form of lookup. Doesn't follow links, single-component only, 1844057f6c01SJames Morris * needs parent already locked. Doesn't follow mounts. 1845057f6c01SJames Morris * SMP-safe. 1846057f6c01SJames Morris */ 1847a244e169SAdrian Bunk static struct dentry *lookup_hash(struct nameidata *nd) 18481da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 18494ac91378SJan Blunck return __lookup_hash(&nd->last, nd->path.dentry, nd); 18501da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 18511da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1852eead1911SChristoph Hellwig /** 1853a6b91919SRandy Dunlap * lookup_one_len - filesystem helper to lookup single pathname component 1854eead1911SChristoph Hellwig * @name: pathname component to lookup 1855eead1911SChristoph Hellwig * @base: base directory to lookup from 1856eead1911SChristoph Hellwig * @len: maximum length @len should be interpreted to 1857eead1911SChristoph Hellwig * 1858a6b91919SRandy Dunlap * Note that this routine is purely a helper for filesystem usage and should 1859a6b91919SRandy Dunlap * not be called by generic code. Also note that by using this function the 1860eead1911SChristoph Hellwig * nameidata argument is passed to the filesystem methods and a filesystem 1861eead1911SChristoph Hellwig * using this helper needs to be prepared for that. 1862eead1911SChristoph Hellwig */ 1863057f6c01SJames Morris struct dentry *lookup_one_len(const char *name, struct dentry *base, int len) 1864057f6c01SJames Morris { 1865057f6c01SJames Morris struct qstr this; 18666a96ba54SAl Viro unsigned int c; 1867cda309deSMiklos Szeredi int err; 1868057f6c01SJames Morris 18692f9092e1SDavid Woodhouse WARN_ON_ONCE(!mutex_is_locked(&base->d_inode->i_mutex)); 18702f9092e1SDavid Woodhouse 18716a96ba54SAl Viro this.name = name; 18726a96ba54SAl Viro this.len = len; 18730145acc2SLinus Torvalds this.hash = full_name_hash(name, len); 18746a96ba54SAl Viro if (!len) 18756a96ba54SAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-EACCES); 18766a96ba54SAl Viro 18776a96ba54SAl Viro while (len--) { 18786a96ba54SAl Viro c = *(const unsigned char *)name++; 18796a96ba54SAl Viro if (c == '/' || c == '\0') 18806a96ba54SAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-EACCES); 18816a96ba54SAl Viro } 18825a202bcdSAl Viro /* 18835a202bcdSAl Viro * See if the low-level filesystem might want 18845a202bcdSAl Viro * to use its own hash.. 18855a202bcdSAl Viro */ 18865a202bcdSAl Viro if (base->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_HASH) { 18875a202bcdSAl Viro int err = base->d_op->d_hash(base, base->d_inode, &this); 18885a202bcdSAl Viro if (err < 0) 18895a202bcdSAl Viro return ERR_PTR(err); 18905a202bcdSAl Viro } 1891eead1911SChristoph Hellwig 1892cda309deSMiklos Szeredi err = inode_permission(base->d_inode, MAY_EXEC); 1893cda309deSMiklos Szeredi if (err) 1894cda309deSMiklos Szeredi return ERR_PTR(err); 1895cda309deSMiklos Szeredi 189649705b77SChristoph Hellwig return __lookup_hash(&this, base, NULL); 1897057f6c01SJames Morris } 1898057f6c01SJames Morris 18991fa1e7f6SAndy Whitcroft int user_path_at_empty(int dfd, const char __user *name, unsigned flags, 19001fa1e7f6SAndy Whitcroft struct path *path, int *empty) 19011da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 19022d8f3038SAl Viro struct nameidata nd; 19031fa1e7f6SAndy Whitcroft char *tmp = getname_flags(name, flags, empty); 19041da177e4SLinus Torvalds int err = PTR_ERR(tmp); 19051da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!IS_ERR(tmp)) { 19062d8f3038SAl Viro 19072d8f3038SAl Viro BUG_ON(flags & LOOKUP_PARENT); 19082d8f3038SAl Viro 19092d8f3038SAl Viro err = do_path_lookup(dfd, tmp, flags, &nd); 19101da177e4SLinus Torvalds putname(tmp); 19112d8f3038SAl Viro if (!err) 19122d8f3038SAl Viro *path = nd.path; 19131da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 19141da177e4SLinus Torvalds return err; 19151da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 19161da177e4SLinus Torvalds 19171fa1e7f6SAndy Whitcroft int user_path_at(int dfd, const char __user *name, unsigned flags, 19181fa1e7f6SAndy Whitcroft struct path *path) 19191fa1e7f6SAndy Whitcroft { 1920f7493e5dSLinus Torvalds return user_path_at_empty(dfd, name, flags, path, NULL); 19211fa1e7f6SAndy Whitcroft } 19221fa1e7f6SAndy Whitcroft 19232ad94ae6SAl Viro static int user_path_parent(int dfd, const char __user *path, 19242ad94ae6SAl Viro struct nameidata *nd, char **name) 19252ad94ae6SAl Viro { 19262ad94ae6SAl Viro char *s = getname(path); 19272ad94ae6SAl Viro int error; 19282ad94ae6SAl Viro 19292ad94ae6SAl Viro if (IS_ERR(s)) 19302ad94ae6SAl Viro return PTR_ERR(s); 19312ad94ae6SAl Viro 19322ad94ae6SAl Viro error = do_path_lookup(dfd, s, LOOKUP_PARENT, nd); 19332ad94ae6SAl Viro if (error) 19342ad94ae6SAl Viro putname(s); 19352ad94ae6SAl Viro else 19362ad94ae6SAl Viro *name = s; 19372ad94ae6SAl Viro 19382ad94ae6SAl Viro return error; 19392ad94ae6SAl Viro } 19402ad94ae6SAl Viro 19411da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 19421da177e4SLinus Torvalds * It's inline, so penalty for filesystems that don't use sticky bit is 19431da177e4SLinus Torvalds * minimal. 19441da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 19451da177e4SLinus Torvalds static inline int check_sticky(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode) 19461da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 1947da9592edSDavid Howells uid_t fsuid = current_fsuid(); 1948da9592edSDavid Howells 19491da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!(dir->i_mode & S_ISVTX)) 19501da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 1951e795b717SSerge E. Hallyn if (current_user_ns() != inode_userns(inode)) 1952e795b717SSerge E. Hallyn goto other_userns; 1953da9592edSDavid Howells if (inode->i_uid == fsuid) 19541da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 1955da9592edSDavid Howells if (dir->i_uid == fsuid) 19561da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 1957e795b717SSerge E. Hallyn 1958e795b717SSerge E. Hallyn other_userns: 1959e795b717SSerge E. Hallyn return !ns_capable(inode_userns(inode), CAP_FOWNER); 19601da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 19611da177e4SLinus Torvalds 19621da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 19631da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Check whether we can remove a link victim from directory dir, check 19641da177e4SLinus Torvalds * whether the type of victim is right. 19651da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 1. We can't do it if dir is read-only (done in permission()) 19661da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 2. We should have write and exec permissions on dir 19671da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 3. We can't remove anything from append-only dir 19681da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 4. We can't do anything with immutable dir (done in permission()) 19691da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 5. If the sticky bit on dir is set we should either 19701da177e4SLinus Torvalds * a. be owner of dir, or 19711da177e4SLinus Torvalds * b. be owner of victim, or 19721da177e4SLinus Torvalds * c. have CAP_FOWNER capability 19731da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 6. If the victim is append-only or immutable we can't do antyhing with 19741da177e4SLinus Torvalds * links pointing to it. 19751da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 7. If we were asked to remove a directory and victim isn't one - ENOTDIR. 19761da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 8. If we were asked to remove a non-directory and victim isn't one - EISDIR. 19771da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 9. We can't remove a root or mountpoint. 19781da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 10. We don't allow removal of NFS sillyrenamed files; it's handled by 19791da177e4SLinus Torvalds * nfs_async_unlink(). 19801da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 1981858119e1SArjan van de Ven static int may_delete(struct inode *dir,struct dentry *victim,int isdir) 19821da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 19831da177e4SLinus Torvalds int error; 19841da177e4SLinus Torvalds 19851da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!victim->d_inode) 19861da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -ENOENT; 19871da177e4SLinus Torvalds 19881da177e4SLinus Torvalds BUG_ON(victim->d_parent->d_inode != dir); 1989cccc6bbaSAl Viro audit_inode_child(victim, dir); 19901da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1991f419a2e3SAl Viro error = inode_permission(dir, MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC); 19921da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 19931da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 19941da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_APPEND(dir)) 19951da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 19961da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (check_sticky(dir, victim->d_inode)||IS_APPEND(victim->d_inode)|| 1997f9454548SHugh Dickins IS_IMMUTABLE(victim->d_inode) || IS_SWAPFILE(victim->d_inode)) 19981da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 19991da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (isdir) { 20001da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!S_ISDIR(victim->d_inode->i_mode)) 20011da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -ENOTDIR; 20021da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_ROOT(victim)) 20031da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EBUSY; 20041da177e4SLinus Torvalds } else if (S_ISDIR(victim->d_inode->i_mode)) 20051da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EISDIR; 20061da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_DEADDIR(dir)) 20071da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -ENOENT; 20081da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (victim->d_flags & DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED) 20091da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EBUSY; 20101da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 20111da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 20121da177e4SLinus Torvalds 20131da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Check whether we can create an object with dentry child in directory 20141da177e4SLinus Torvalds * dir. 20151da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 1. We can't do it if child already exists (open has special treatment for 20161da177e4SLinus Torvalds * this case, but since we are inlined it's OK) 20171da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 2. We can't do it if dir is read-only (done in permission()) 20181da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 3. We should have write and exec permissions on dir 20191da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 4. We can't do it if dir is immutable (done in permission()) 20201da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 2021a95164d9SMiklos Szeredi static inline int may_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *child) 20221da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 20231da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (child->d_inode) 20241da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EEXIST; 20251da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_DEADDIR(dir)) 20261da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -ENOENT; 2027f419a2e3SAl Viro return inode_permission(dir, MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC); 20281da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 20291da177e4SLinus Torvalds 20301da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 20311da177e4SLinus Torvalds * p1 and p2 should be directories on the same fs. 20321da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 20331da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct dentry *lock_rename(struct dentry *p1, struct dentry *p2) 20341da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 20351da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct dentry *p; 20361da177e4SLinus Torvalds 20371da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (p1 == p2) { 2038f2eace23SIngo Molnar mutex_lock_nested(&p1->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT); 20391da177e4SLinus Torvalds return NULL; 20401da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 20411da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2042a11f3a05SArjan van de Ven mutex_lock(&p1->d_inode->i_sb->s_vfs_rename_mutex); 20431da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2044e2761a11SOGAWA Hirofumi p = d_ancestor(p2, p1); 2045e2761a11SOGAWA Hirofumi if (p) { 2046f2eace23SIngo Molnar mutex_lock_nested(&p2->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT); 2047f2eace23SIngo Molnar mutex_lock_nested(&p1->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_CHILD); 20481da177e4SLinus Torvalds return p; 20491da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 20501da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2051e2761a11SOGAWA Hirofumi p = d_ancestor(p1, p2); 2052e2761a11SOGAWA Hirofumi if (p) { 2053f2eace23SIngo Molnar mutex_lock_nested(&p1->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT); 2054f2eace23SIngo Molnar mutex_lock_nested(&p2->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_CHILD); 20551da177e4SLinus Torvalds return p; 20561da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 20571da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2058f2eace23SIngo Molnar mutex_lock_nested(&p1->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT); 2059f2eace23SIngo Molnar mutex_lock_nested(&p2->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_CHILD); 20601da177e4SLinus Torvalds return NULL; 20611da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 20621da177e4SLinus Torvalds 20631da177e4SLinus Torvalds void unlock_rename(struct dentry *p1, struct dentry *p2) 20641da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 20651b1dcc1bSJes Sorensen mutex_unlock(&p1->d_inode->i_mutex); 20661da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (p1 != p2) { 20671b1dcc1bSJes Sorensen mutex_unlock(&p2->d_inode->i_mutex); 2068a11f3a05SArjan van de Ven mutex_unlock(&p1->d_inode->i_sb->s_vfs_rename_mutex); 20691da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 20701da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 20711da177e4SLinus Torvalds 20724acdaf27SAl Viro int vfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, 20731da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct nameidata *nd) 20741da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 2075a95164d9SMiklos Szeredi int error = may_create(dir, dentry); 20761da177e4SLinus Torvalds 20771da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 20781da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 20791da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2080acfa4380SAl Viro if (!dir->i_op->create) 20811da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EACCES; /* shouldn't it be ENOSYS? */ 20821da177e4SLinus Torvalds mode &= S_IALLUGO; 20831da177e4SLinus Torvalds mode |= S_IFREG; 20841da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = security_inode_create(dir, dentry, mode); 20851da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 20861da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 20871da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = dir->i_op->create(dir, dentry, mode, nd); 2088a74574aaSStephen Smalley if (!error) 2089f38aa942SAmy Griffis fsnotify_create(dir, dentry); 20901da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 20911da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 20921da177e4SLinus Torvalds 209373d049a4SAl Viro static int may_open(struct path *path, int acc_mode, int flag) 20941da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 20953fb64190SChristoph Hellwig struct dentry *dentry = path->dentry; 20961da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; 20971da177e4SLinus Torvalds int error; 20981da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2099bcda7652SAl Viro /* O_PATH? */ 2100bcda7652SAl Viro if (!acc_mode) 2101bcda7652SAl Viro return 0; 2102bcda7652SAl Viro 21031da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!inode) 21041da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -ENOENT; 21051da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2106c8fe8f30SChristoph Hellwig switch (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) { 2107c8fe8f30SChristoph Hellwig case S_IFLNK: 21081da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -ELOOP; 2109c8fe8f30SChristoph Hellwig case S_IFDIR: 2110c8fe8f30SChristoph Hellwig if (acc_mode & MAY_WRITE) 21111da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EISDIR; 2112c8fe8f30SChristoph Hellwig break; 2113c8fe8f30SChristoph Hellwig case S_IFBLK: 2114c8fe8f30SChristoph Hellwig case S_IFCHR: 21153fb64190SChristoph Hellwig if (path->mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NODEV) 21161da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EACCES; 2117c8fe8f30SChristoph Hellwig /*FALLTHRU*/ 2118c8fe8f30SChristoph Hellwig case S_IFIFO: 2119c8fe8f30SChristoph Hellwig case S_IFSOCK: 21201da177e4SLinus Torvalds flag &= ~O_TRUNC; 2121c8fe8f30SChristoph Hellwig break; 21224a3fd211SDave Hansen } 2123b41572e9SDave Hansen 21243fb64190SChristoph Hellwig error = inode_permission(inode, acc_mode); 2125b41572e9SDave Hansen if (error) 2126b41572e9SDave Hansen return error; 21276146f0d5SMimi Zohar 21281da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 21291da177e4SLinus Torvalds * An append-only file must be opened in append mode for writing. 21301da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 21311da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_APPEND(inode)) { 21328737c930SAl Viro if ((flag & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY && !(flag & O_APPEND)) 21337715b521SAl Viro return -EPERM; 21341da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (flag & O_TRUNC) 21357715b521SAl Viro return -EPERM; 21361da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 21371da177e4SLinus Torvalds 21381da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* O_NOATIME can only be set by the owner or superuser */ 21392e149670SSerge E. Hallyn if (flag & O_NOATIME && !inode_owner_or_capable(inode)) 21407715b521SAl Viro return -EPERM; 21411da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2142f3c7691eSJ. Bruce Fields return 0; 21437715b521SAl Viro } 21447715b521SAl Viro 2145e1181ee6SJeff Layton static int handle_truncate(struct file *filp) 21467715b521SAl Viro { 2147e1181ee6SJeff Layton struct path *path = &filp->f_path; 21487715b521SAl Viro struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode; 21497715b521SAl Viro int error = get_write_access(inode); 21501da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 21517715b521SAl Viro return error; 21521da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 21531da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Refuse to truncate files with mandatory locks held on them. 21541da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 21551da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = locks_verify_locked(inode); 2156be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda if (!error) 2157ea0d3ab2STetsuo Handa error = security_path_truncate(path); 21581da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!error) { 21597715b521SAl Viro error = do_truncate(path->dentry, 0, 2160d139d7ffSMiklos Szeredi ATTR_MTIME|ATTR_CTIME|ATTR_OPEN, 2161e1181ee6SJeff Layton filp); 21621da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 21631da177e4SLinus Torvalds put_write_access(inode); 2164acd0c935SMimi Zohar return error; 21651da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 21661da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2167d57999e1SDave Hansen static inline int open_to_namei_flags(int flag) 2168d57999e1SDave Hansen { 21698a5e929dSAl Viro if ((flag & O_ACCMODE) == 3) 21708a5e929dSAl Viro flag--; 2171d57999e1SDave Hansen return flag; 2172d57999e1SDave Hansen } 2173d57999e1SDave Hansen 217431e6b01fSNick Piggin /* 2175fe2d35ffSAl Viro * Handle the last step of open() 217631e6b01fSNick Piggin */ 2177fb1cc555SAl Viro static struct file *do_last(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *path, 2178c3e380b0SAl Viro const struct open_flags *op, const char *pathname) 2179fb1cc555SAl Viro { 2180a1e28038SAl Viro struct dentry *dir = nd->path.dentry; 21816c0d46c4SAl Viro struct dentry *dentry; 2182ca344a89SAl Viro int open_flag = op->open_flag; 21836c0d46c4SAl Viro int will_truncate = open_flag & O_TRUNC; 2184ca344a89SAl Viro int want_write = 0; 2185bcda7652SAl Viro int acc_mode = op->acc_mode; 2186fb1cc555SAl Viro struct file *filp; 218716c2cd71SAl Viro int error; 2188fb1cc555SAl Viro 2189c3e380b0SAl Viro nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_PARENT; 2190c3e380b0SAl Viro nd->flags |= op->intent; 2191c3e380b0SAl Viro 21921f36f774SAl Viro switch (nd->last_type) { 21931f36f774SAl Viro case LAST_DOTDOT: 2194176306f5SNeil Brown case LAST_DOT: 2195fe2d35ffSAl Viro error = handle_dots(nd, nd->last_type); 2196fe2d35ffSAl Viro if (error) 2197fe2d35ffSAl Viro return ERR_PTR(error); 21981f36f774SAl Viro /* fallthrough */ 21991f36f774SAl Viro case LAST_ROOT: 22009f1fafeeSAl Viro error = complete_walk(nd); 220116c2cd71SAl Viro if (error) 22029f1fafeeSAl Viro return ERR_PTR(error); 2203fe2d35ffSAl Viro audit_inode(pathname, nd->path.dentry); 2204ca344a89SAl Viro if (open_flag & O_CREAT) { 220516c2cd71SAl Viro error = -EISDIR; 22061f36f774SAl Viro goto exit; 2207fe2d35ffSAl Viro } 2208fe2d35ffSAl Viro goto ok; 22091f36f774SAl Viro case LAST_BIND: 22109f1fafeeSAl Viro error = complete_walk(nd); 221116c2cd71SAl Viro if (error) 22129f1fafeeSAl Viro return ERR_PTR(error); 22131f36f774SAl Viro audit_inode(pathname, dir); 22141f36f774SAl Viro goto ok; 22151f36f774SAl Viro } 2216a2c36b45SAl Viro 2217ca344a89SAl Viro if (!(open_flag & O_CREAT)) { 2218bcda7652SAl Viro int symlink_ok = 0; 2219fe2d35ffSAl Viro if (nd->last.name[nd->last.len]) 2220fe2d35ffSAl Viro nd->flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY; 2221bcda7652SAl Viro if (open_flag & O_PATH && !(nd->flags & LOOKUP_FOLLOW)) 2222bcda7652SAl Viro symlink_ok = 1; 2223fe2d35ffSAl Viro /* we _can_ be in RCU mode here */ 2224ce57dfc1SAl Viro error = walk_component(nd, path, &nd->last, LAST_NORM, 2225ce57dfc1SAl Viro !symlink_ok); 2226ce57dfc1SAl Viro if (error < 0) 2227fe2d35ffSAl Viro return ERR_PTR(error); 2228ce57dfc1SAl Viro if (error) /* symlink */ 2229fe2d35ffSAl Viro return NULL; 2230fe2d35ffSAl Viro /* sayonara */ 22319f1fafeeSAl Viro error = complete_walk(nd); 22329f1fafeeSAl Viro if (error) 22337f6c7e62SMiklos Szeredi return ERR_PTR(error); 2234fe2d35ffSAl Viro 2235fe2d35ffSAl Viro error = -ENOTDIR; 2236fe2d35ffSAl Viro if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_DIRECTORY) { 2237ce57dfc1SAl Viro if (!nd->inode->i_op->lookup) 2238fe2d35ffSAl Viro goto exit; 2239fe2d35ffSAl Viro } 2240fe2d35ffSAl Viro audit_inode(pathname, nd->path.dentry); 2241fe2d35ffSAl Viro goto ok; 2242fe2d35ffSAl Viro } 2243fe2d35ffSAl Viro 2244fe2d35ffSAl Viro /* create side of things */ 2245a3fbbde7SAl Viro /* 2246a3fbbde7SAl Viro * This will *only* deal with leaving RCU mode - LOOKUP_JUMPED has been 2247a3fbbde7SAl Viro * cleared when we got to the last component we are about to look up 2248a3fbbde7SAl Viro */ 22499f1fafeeSAl Viro error = complete_walk(nd); 22509f1fafeeSAl Viro if (error) 22519f1fafeeSAl Viro return ERR_PTR(error); 2252fe2d35ffSAl Viro 2253fe2d35ffSAl Viro audit_inode(pathname, dir); 225416c2cd71SAl Viro error = -EISDIR; 22551f36f774SAl Viro /* trailing slashes? */ 225631e6b01fSNick Piggin if (nd->last.name[nd->last.len]) 22571f36f774SAl Viro goto exit; 22581f36f774SAl Viro 2259a1e28038SAl Viro mutex_lock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex); 2260a1e28038SAl Viro 22616c0d46c4SAl Viro dentry = lookup_hash(nd); 22626c0d46c4SAl Viro error = PTR_ERR(dentry); 22636c0d46c4SAl Viro if (IS_ERR(dentry)) { 2264fb1cc555SAl Viro mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex); 2265fb1cc555SAl Viro goto exit; 2266fb1cc555SAl Viro } 2267fb1cc555SAl Viro 22686c0d46c4SAl Viro path->dentry = dentry; 22696c0d46c4SAl Viro path->mnt = nd->path.mnt; 22706c0d46c4SAl Viro 2271fb1cc555SAl Viro /* Negative dentry, just create the file */ 22726c0d46c4SAl Viro if (!dentry->d_inode) { 2273a218d0fdSAl Viro umode_t mode = op->mode; 22746c0d46c4SAl Viro if (!IS_POSIXACL(dir->d_inode)) 22756c0d46c4SAl Viro mode &= ~current_umask(); 2276fb1cc555SAl Viro /* 2277fb1cc555SAl Viro * This write is needed to ensure that a 22786c0d46c4SAl Viro * rw->ro transition does not occur between 2279fb1cc555SAl Viro * the time when the file is created and when 2280fb1cc555SAl Viro * a permanent write count is taken through 2281fb1cc555SAl Viro * the 'struct file' in nameidata_to_filp(). 2282fb1cc555SAl Viro */ 2283fb1cc555SAl Viro error = mnt_want_write(nd->path.mnt); 2284fb1cc555SAl Viro if (error) 2285fb1cc555SAl Viro goto exit_mutex_unlock; 2286ca344a89SAl Viro want_write = 1; 22879b44f1b3SAl Viro /* Don't check for write permission, don't truncate */ 2288ca344a89SAl Viro open_flag &= ~O_TRUNC; 22896c0d46c4SAl Viro will_truncate = 0; 2290bcda7652SAl Viro acc_mode = MAY_OPEN; 22916c0d46c4SAl Viro error = security_path_mknod(&nd->path, dentry, mode, 0); 22926c0d46c4SAl Viro if (error) 22936c0d46c4SAl Viro goto exit_mutex_unlock; 22946c0d46c4SAl Viro error = vfs_create(dir->d_inode, dentry, mode, nd); 22956c0d46c4SAl Viro if (error) 22966c0d46c4SAl Viro goto exit_mutex_unlock; 22976c0d46c4SAl Viro mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex); 22986c0d46c4SAl Viro dput(nd->path.dentry); 22996c0d46c4SAl Viro nd->path.dentry = dentry; 2300ca344a89SAl Viro goto common; 2301fb1cc555SAl Viro } 2302fb1cc555SAl Viro 2303fb1cc555SAl Viro /* 2304fb1cc555SAl Viro * It already exists. 2305fb1cc555SAl Viro */ 2306fb1cc555SAl Viro mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex); 2307fb1cc555SAl Viro audit_inode(pathname, path->dentry); 2308fb1cc555SAl Viro 2309fb1cc555SAl Viro error = -EEXIST; 2310ca344a89SAl Viro if (open_flag & O_EXCL) 2311fb1cc555SAl Viro goto exit_dput; 2312fb1cc555SAl Viro 23139875cf80SDavid Howells error = follow_managed(path, nd->flags); 23149875cf80SDavid Howells if (error < 0) 2315fb1cc555SAl Viro goto exit_dput; 2316fb1cc555SAl Viro 2317a3fbbde7SAl Viro if (error) 2318a3fbbde7SAl Viro nd->flags |= LOOKUP_JUMPED; 2319a3fbbde7SAl Viro 2320fb1cc555SAl Viro error = -ENOENT; 2321fb1cc555SAl Viro if (!path->dentry->d_inode) 2322fb1cc555SAl Viro goto exit_dput; 23239e67f361SAl Viro 23249e67f361SAl Viro if (path->dentry->d_inode->i_op->follow_link) 2325fb1cc555SAl Viro return NULL; 2326fb1cc555SAl Viro 2327fb1cc555SAl Viro path_to_nameidata(path, nd); 232831e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->inode = path->dentry->d_inode; 2329a3fbbde7SAl Viro /* Why this, you ask? _Now_ we might have grown LOOKUP_JUMPED... */ 2330a3fbbde7SAl Viro error = complete_walk(nd); 2331a3fbbde7SAl Viro if (error) 2332097b180cSMiklos Szeredi return ERR_PTR(error); 2333fb1cc555SAl Viro error = -EISDIR; 233431e6b01fSNick Piggin if (S_ISDIR(nd->inode->i_mode)) 2335fb1cc555SAl Viro goto exit; 233667ee3ad2SAl Viro ok: 23376c0d46c4SAl Viro if (!S_ISREG(nd->inode->i_mode)) 23386c0d46c4SAl Viro will_truncate = 0; 23396c0d46c4SAl Viro 23400f9d1a10SAl Viro if (will_truncate) { 23410f9d1a10SAl Viro error = mnt_want_write(nd->path.mnt); 23420f9d1a10SAl Viro if (error) 23430f9d1a10SAl Viro goto exit; 2344ca344a89SAl Viro want_write = 1; 23450f9d1a10SAl Viro } 2346ca344a89SAl Viro common: 2347bcda7652SAl Viro error = may_open(&nd->path, acc_mode, open_flag); 2348ca344a89SAl Viro if (error) 23490f9d1a10SAl Viro goto exit; 23500f9d1a10SAl Viro filp = nameidata_to_filp(nd); 23510f9d1a10SAl Viro if (!IS_ERR(filp)) { 23520f9d1a10SAl Viro error = ima_file_check(filp, op->acc_mode); 23530f9d1a10SAl Viro if (error) { 23540f9d1a10SAl Viro fput(filp); 23550f9d1a10SAl Viro filp = ERR_PTR(error); 23560f9d1a10SAl Viro } 23570f9d1a10SAl Viro } 23580f9d1a10SAl Viro if (!IS_ERR(filp)) { 23590f9d1a10SAl Viro if (will_truncate) { 23600f9d1a10SAl Viro error = handle_truncate(filp); 23610f9d1a10SAl Viro if (error) { 23620f9d1a10SAl Viro fput(filp); 23630f9d1a10SAl Viro filp = ERR_PTR(error); 23640f9d1a10SAl Viro } 23650f9d1a10SAl Viro } 23660f9d1a10SAl Viro } 2367ca344a89SAl Viro out: 2368ca344a89SAl Viro if (want_write) 23690f9d1a10SAl Viro mnt_drop_write(nd->path.mnt); 23700f9d1a10SAl Viro path_put(&nd->path); 2371fb1cc555SAl Viro return filp; 2372fb1cc555SAl Viro 2373fb1cc555SAl Viro exit_mutex_unlock: 2374fb1cc555SAl Viro mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex); 2375fb1cc555SAl Viro exit_dput: 2376fb1cc555SAl Viro path_put_conditional(path, nd); 2377fb1cc555SAl Viro exit: 2378ca344a89SAl Viro filp = ERR_PTR(error); 2379ca344a89SAl Viro goto out; 2380fb1cc555SAl Viro } 2381fb1cc555SAl Viro 238213aab428SAl Viro static struct file *path_openat(int dfd, const char *pathname, 238373d049a4SAl Viro struct nameidata *nd, const struct open_flags *op, int flags) 23841da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 2385fe2d35ffSAl Viro struct file *base = NULL; 23864a3fd211SDave Hansen struct file *filp; 23879850c056SAl Viro struct path path; 238813aab428SAl Viro int error; 238931e6b01fSNick Piggin 239031e6b01fSNick Piggin filp = get_empty_filp(); 239131e6b01fSNick Piggin if (!filp) 239231e6b01fSNick Piggin return ERR_PTR(-ENFILE); 239331e6b01fSNick Piggin 239447c805dcSAl Viro filp->f_flags = op->open_flag; 239573d049a4SAl Viro nd->intent.open.file = filp; 239673d049a4SAl Viro nd->intent.open.flags = open_to_namei_flags(op->open_flag); 239773d049a4SAl Viro nd->intent.open.create_mode = op->mode; 239831e6b01fSNick Piggin 239973d049a4SAl Viro error = path_init(dfd, pathname, flags | LOOKUP_PARENT, nd, &base); 240031e6b01fSNick Piggin if (unlikely(error)) 240113aab428SAl Viro goto out_filp; 240231e6b01fSNick Piggin 2403fe2d35ffSAl Viro current->total_link_count = 0; 240473d049a4SAl Viro error = link_path_walk(pathname, nd); 240531e6b01fSNick Piggin if (unlikely(error)) 240631e6b01fSNick Piggin goto out_filp; 24071da177e4SLinus Torvalds 240873d049a4SAl Viro filp = do_last(nd, &path, op, pathname); 2409806b681cSAl Viro while (unlikely(!filp)) { /* trailing symlink */ 24107b9337aaSNick Piggin struct path link = path; 2411def4af30SAl Viro void *cookie; 2412574197e0SAl Viro if (!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_FOLLOW)) { 241373d049a4SAl Viro path_put_conditional(&path, nd); 241473d049a4SAl Viro path_put(&nd->path); 241540b39136SAl Viro filp = ERR_PTR(-ELOOP); 241640b39136SAl Viro break; 241740b39136SAl Viro } 241873d049a4SAl Viro nd->flags |= LOOKUP_PARENT; 241973d049a4SAl Viro nd->flags &= ~(LOOKUP_OPEN|LOOKUP_CREATE|LOOKUP_EXCL); 2420574197e0SAl Viro error = follow_link(&link, nd, &cookie); 2421c3e380b0SAl Viro if (unlikely(error)) 2422f1afe9efSAl Viro filp = ERR_PTR(error); 2423c3e380b0SAl Viro else 242473d049a4SAl Viro filp = do_last(nd, &path, op, pathname); 2425574197e0SAl Viro put_link(nd, &link, cookie); 2426806b681cSAl Viro } 242710fa8e62SAl Viro out: 242873d049a4SAl Viro if (nd->root.mnt && !(nd->flags & LOOKUP_ROOT)) 242973d049a4SAl Viro path_put(&nd->root); 2430fe2d35ffSAl Viro if (base) 2431fe2d35ffSAl Viro fput(base); 243273d049a4SAl Viro release_open_intent(nd); 243310fa8e62SAl Viro return filp; 24341da177e4SLinus Torvalds 243531e6b01fSNick Piggin out_filp: 243610fa8e62SAl Viro filp = ERR_PTR(error); 243710fa8e62SAl Viro goto out; 2438de459215SKirill Korotaev } 24391da177e4SLinus Torvalds 244013aab428SAl Viro struct file *do_filp_open(int dfd, const char *pathname, 244113aab428SAl Viro const struct open_flags *op, int flags) 244213aab428SAl Viro { 244373d049a4SAl Viro struct nameidata nd; 244413aab428SAl Viro struct file *filp; 244513aab428SAl Viro 244673d049a4SAl Viro filp = path_openat(dfd, pathname, &nd, op, flags | LOOKUP_RCU); 244713aab428SAl Viro if (unlikely(filp == ERR_PTR(-ECHILD))) 244873d049a4SAl Viro filp = path_openat(dfd, pathname, &nd, op, flags); 244913aab428SAl Viro if (unlikely(filp == ERR_PTR(-ESTALE))) 245073d049a4SAl Viro filp = path_openat(dfd, pathname, &nd, op, flags | LOOKUP_REVAL); 245113aab428SAl Viro return filp; 245213aab428SAl Viro } 245313aab428SAl Viro 245473d049a4SAl Viro struct file *do_file_open_root(struct dentry *dentry, struct vfsmount *mnt, 245573d049a4SAl Viro const char *name, const struct open_flags *op, int flags) 245673d049a4SAl Viro { 245773d049a4SAl Viro struct nameidata nd; 245873d049a4SAl Viro struct file *file; 245973d049a4SAl Viro 246073d049a4SAl Viro nd.root.mnt = mnt; 246173d049a4SAl Viro nd.root.dentry = dentry; 246273d049a4SAl Viro 246373d049a4SAl Viro flags |= LOOKUP_ROOT; 246473d049a4SAl Viro 2465bcda7652SAl Viro if (dentry->d_inode->i_op->follow_link && op->intent & LOOKUP_OPEN) 246673d049a4SAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-ELOOP); 246773d049a4SAl Viro 246873d049a4SAl Viro file = path_openat(-1, name, &nd, op, flags | LOOKUP_RCU); 246973d049a4SAl Viro if (unlikely(file == ERR_PTR(-ECHILD))) 247073d049a4SAl Viro file = path_openat(-1, name, &nd, op, flags); 247173d049a4SAl Viro if (unlikely(file == ERR_PTR(-ESTALE))) 247273d049a4SAl Viro file = path_openat(-1, name, &nd, op, flags | LOOKUP_REVAL); 247373d049a4SAl Viro return file; 247473d049a4SAl Viro } 247573d049a4SAl Viro 2476ed75e95dSAl Viro struct dentry *kern_path_create(int dfd, const char *pathname, struct path *path, int is_dir) 24771da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 2478c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig struct dentry *dentry = ERR_PTR(-EEXIST); 2479ed75e95dSAl Viro struct nameidata nd; 2480ed75e95dSAl Viro int error = do_path_lookup(dfd, pathname, LOOKUP_PARENT, &nd); 2481ed75e95dSAl Viro if (error) 2482ed75e95dSAl Viro return ERR_PTR(error); 24831da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2484c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig /* 2485c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig * Yucky last component or no last component at all? 2486c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig * (foo/., foo/.., /////) 2487c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig */ 2488ed75e95dSAl Viro if (nd.last_type != LAST_NORM) 2489ed75e95dSAl Viro goto out; 2490ed75e95dSAl Viro nd.flags &= ~LOOKUP_PARENT; 2491ed75e95dSAl Viro nd.flags |= LOOKUP_CREATE | LOOKUP_EXCL; 2492ed75e95dSAl Viro nd.intent.open.flags = O_EXCL; 2493c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig 2494c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig /* 2495c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig * Do the final lookup. 2496c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig */ 2497ed75e95dSAl Viro mutex_lock_nested(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT); 2498ed75e95dSAl Viro dentry = lookup_hash(&nd); 24991da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 25001da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto fail; 2501c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig 2502e9baf6e5SAl Viro if (dentry->d_inode) 2503e9baf6e5SAl Viro goto eexist; 2504c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig /* 2505c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig * Special case - lookup gave negative, but... we had foo/bar/ 2506c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig * From the vfs_mknod() POV we just have a negative dentry - 2507c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig * all is fine. Let's be bastards - you had / on the end, you've 2508c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig * been asking for (non-existent) directory. -ENOENT for you. 2509c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig */ 2510ed75e95dSAl Viro if (unlikely(!is_dir && nd.last.name[nd.last.len])) { 25111da177e4SLinus Torvalds dput(dentry); 25121da177e4SLinus Torvalds dentry = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); 2513ed75e95dSAl Viro goto fail; 2514e9baf6e5SAl Viro } 2515ed75e95dSAl Viro *path = nd.path; 2516e9baf6e5SAl Viro return dentry; 2517e9baf6e5SAl Viro eexist: 2518e9baf6e5SAl Viro dput(dentry); 2519e9baf6e5SAl Viro dentry = ERR_PTR(-EEXIST); 25201da177e4SLinus Torvalds fail: 2521dae6ad8fSAl Viro mutex_unlock(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex); 2522ed75e95dSAl Viro out: 2523dae6ad8fSAl Viro path_put(&nd.path); 2524ed75e95dSAl Viro return dentry; 2525dae6ad8fSAl Viro } 2526dae6ad8fSAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(kern_path_create); 2527dae6ad8fSAl Viro 2528dae6ad8fSAl Viro struct dentry *user_path_create(int dfd, const char __user *pathname, struct path *path, int is_dir) 2529dae6ad8fSAl Viro { 2530dae6ad8fSAl Viro char *tmp = getname(pathname); 2531dae6ad8fSAl Viro struct dentry *res; 2532dae6ad8fSAl Viro if (IS_ERR(tmp)) 2533dae6ad8fSAl Viro return ERR_CAST(tmp); 2534dae6ad8fSAl Viro res = kern_path_create(dfd, tmp, path, is_dir); 2535dae6ad8fSAl Viro putname(tmp); 2536dae6ad8fSAl Viro return res; 2537dae6ad8fSAl Viro } 2538dae6ad8fSAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(user_path_create); 2539dae6ad8fSAl Viro 25401a67aafbSAl Viro int vfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t dev) 25411da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 2542a95164d9SMiklos Szeredi int error = may_create(dir, dentry); 25431da177e4SLinus Torvalds 25441da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 25451da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 25461da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2547e795b717SSerge E. Hallyn if ((S_ISCHR(mode) || S_ISBLK(mode)) && 2548e795b717SSerge E. Hallyn !ns_capable(inode_userns(dir), CAP_MKNOD)) 25491da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 25501da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2551acfa4380SAl Viro if (!dir->i_op->mknod) 25521da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 25531da177e4SLinus Torvalds 255408ce5f16SSerge E. Hallyn error = devcgroup_inode_mknod(mode, dev); 255508ce5f16SSerge E. Hallyn if (error) 255608ce5f16SSerge E. Hallyn return error; 255708ce5f16SSerge E. Hallyn 25581da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = security_inode_mknod(dir, dentry, mode, dev); 25591da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 25601da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 25611da177e4SLinus Torvalds 25621da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = dir->i_op->mknod(dir, dentry, mode, dev); 2563a74574aaSStephen Smalley if (!error) 2564f38aa942SAmy Griffis fsnotify_create(dir, dentry); 25651da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 25661da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 25671da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2568f69aac00SAl Viro static int may_mknod(umode_t mode) 2569463c3197SDave Hansen { 2570463c3197SDave Hansen switch (mode & S_IFMT) { 2571463c3197SDave Hansen case S_IFREG: 2572463c3197SDave Hansen case S_IFCHR: 2573463c3197SDave Hansen case S_IFBLK: 2574463c3197SDave Hansen case S_IFIFO: 2575463c3197SDave Hansen case S_IFSOCK: 2576463c3197SDave Hansen case 0: /* zero mode translates to S_IFREG */ 2577463c3197SDave Hansen return 0; 2578463c3197SDave Hansen case S_IFDIR: 2579463c3197SDave Hansen return -EPERM; 2580463c3197SDave Hansen default: 2581463c3197SDave Hansen return -EINVAL; 2582463c3197SDave Hansen } 2583463c3197SDave Hansen } 2584463c3197SDave Hansen 25858208a22bSAl Viro SYSCALL_DEFINE4(mknodat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, umode_t, mode, 25862e4d0924SHeiko Carstens unsigned, dev) 25871da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 25881da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct dentry *dentry; 2589dae6ad8fSAl Viro struct path path; 2590dae6ad8fSAl Viro int error; 25911da177e4SLinus Torvalds 25921da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (S_ISDIR(mode)) 25931da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 25941da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2595dae6ad8fSAl Viro dentry = user_path_create(dfd, filename, &path, 0); 2596dae6ad8fSAl Viro if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 2597dae6ad8fSAl Viro return PTR_ERR(dentry); 25982ad94ae6SAl Viro 2599dae6ad8fSAl Viro if (!IS_POSIXACL(path.dentry->d_inode)) 2600ce3b0f8dSAl Viro mode &= ~current_umask(); 2601463c3197SDave Hansen error = may_mknod(mode); 2602463c3197SDave Hansen if (error) 2603463c3197SDave Hansen goto out_dput; 2604dae6ad8fSAl Viro error = mnt_want_write(path.mnt); 2605463c3197SDave Hansen if (error) 2606463c3197SDave Hansen goto out_dput; 2607dae6ad8fSAl Viro error = security_path_mknod(&path, dentry, mode, dev); 2608be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda if (error) 2609be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda goto out_drop_write; 26101da177e4SLinus Torvalds switch (mode & S_IFMT) { 26111da177e4SLinus Torvalds case 0: case S_IFREG: 2612dae6ad8fSAl Viro error = vfs_create(path.dentry->d_inode,dentry,mode,NULL); 26131da177e4SLinus Torvalds break; 26141da177e4SLinus Torvalds case S_IFCHR: case S_IFBLK: 2615dae6ad8fSAl Viro error = vfs_mknod(path.dentry->d_inode,dentry,mode, 26161da177e4SLinus Torvalds new_decode_dev(dev)); 26171da177e4SLinus Torvalds break; 26181da177e4SLinus Torvalds case S_IFIFO: case S_IFSOCK: 2619dae6ad8fSAl Viro error = vfs_mknod(path.dentry->d_inode,dentry,mode,0); 26201da177e4SLinus Torvalds break; 26211da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 2622be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda out_drop_write: 2623dae6ad8fSAl Viro mnt_drop_write(path.mnt); 2624463c3197SDave Hansen out_dput: 26251da177e4SLinus Torvalds dput(dentry); 2626dae6ad8fSAl Viro mutex_unlock(&path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex); 2627dae6ad8fSAl Viro path_put(&path); 26281da177e4SLinus Torvalds 26291da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 26301da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 26311da177e4SLinus Torvalds 26328208a22bSAl Viro SYSCALL_DEFINE3(mknod, const char __user *, filename, umode_t, mode, unsigned, dev) 26335590ff0dSUlrich Drepper { 26345590ff0dSUlrich Drepper return sys_mknodat(AT_FDCWD, filename, mode, dev); 26355590ff0dSUlrich Drepper } 26365590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 263718bb1db3SAl Viro int vfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode) 26381da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 2639a95164d9SMiklos Szeredi int error = may_create(dir, dentry); 26408de52778SAl Viro unsigned max_links = dir->i_sb->s_max_links; 26411da177e4SLinus Torvalds 26421da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 26431da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 26441da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2645acfa4380SAl Viro if (!dir->i_op->mkdir) 26461da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 26471da177e4SLinus Torvalds 26481da177e4SLinus Torvalds mode &= (S_IRWXUGO|S_ISVTX); 26491da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = security_inode_mkdir(dir, dentry, mode); 26501da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 26511da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 26521da177e4SLinus Torvalds 26538de52778SAl Viro if (max_links && dir->i_nlink >= max_links) 26548de52778SAl Viro return -EMLINK; 26558de52778SAl Viro 26561da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = dir->i_op->mkdir(dir, dentry, mode); 2657a74574aaSStephen Smalley if (!error) 2658f38aa942SAmy Griffis fsnotify_mkdir(dir, dentry); 26591da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 26601da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 26611da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2662a218d0fdSAl Viro SYSCALL_DEFINE3(mkdirat, int, dfd, const char __user *, pathname, umode_t, mode) 26631da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 26646902d925SDave Hansen struct dentry *dentry; 2665dae6ad8fSAl Viro struct path path; 2666dae6ad8fSAl Viro int error; 26671da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2668dae6ad8fSAl Viro dentry = user_path_create(dfd, pathname, &path, 1); 26696902d925SDave Hansen if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 2670dae6ad8fSAl Viro return PTR_ERR(dentry); 26716902d925SDave Hansen 2672dae6ad8fSAl Viro if (!IS_POSIXACL(path.dentry->d_inode)) 2673ce3b0f8dSAl Viro mode &= ~current_umask(); 2674dae6ad8fSAl Viro error = mnt_want_write(path.mnt); 2675463c3197SDave Hansen if (error) 2676463c3197SDave Hansen goto out_dput; 2677dae6ad8fSAl Viro error = security_path_mkdir(&path, dentry, mode); 2678be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda if (error) 2679be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda goto out_drop_write; 2680dae6ad8fSAl Viro error = vfs_mkdir(path.dentry->d_inode, dentry, mode); 2681be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda out_drop_write: 2682dae6ad8fSAl Viro mnt_drop_write(path.mnt); 2683463c3197SDave Hansen out_dput: 26841da177e4SLinus Torvalds dput(dentry); 2685dae6ad8fSAl Viro mutex_unlock(&path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex); 2686dae6ad8fSAl Viro path_put(&path); 26871da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 26881da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 26891da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2690a218d0fdSAl Viro SYSCALL_DEFINE2(mkdir, const char __user *, pathname, umode_t, mode) 26915590ff0dSUlrich Drepper { 26925590ff0dSUlrich Drepper return sys_mkdirat(AT_FDCWD, pathname, mode); 26935590ff0dSUlrich Drepper } 26945590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 26951da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 2696a71905f0SSage Weil * The dentry_unhash() helper will try to drop the dentry early: we 2697c0d02594SJ. Bruce Fields * should have a usage count of 1 if we're the only user of this 2698a71905f0SSage Weil * dentry, and if that is true (possibly after pruning the dcache), 2699a71905f0SSage Weil * then we drop the dentry now. 27001da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 27011da177e4SLinus Torvalds * A low-level filesystem can, if it choses, legally 27021da177e4SLinus Torvalds * do a 27031da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 27041da177e4SLinus Torvalds * if (!d_unhashed(dentry)) 27051da177e4SLinus Torvalds * return -EBUSY; 27061da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 27071da177e4SLinus Torvalds * if it cannot handle the case of removing a directory 27081da177e4SLinus Torvalds * that is still in use by something else.. 27091da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 27101da177e4SLinus Torvalds void dentry_unhash(struct dentry *dentry) 27111da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 27121da177e4SLinus Torvalds shrink_dcache_parent(dentry); 27131da177e4SLinus Torvalds spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); 271464252c75SSage Weil if (dentry->d_count == 1) 27151da177e4SLinus Torvalds __d_drop(dentry); 27161da177e4SLinus Torvalds spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); 27171da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 27181da177e4SLinus Torvalds 27191da177e4SLinus Torvalds int vfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry) 27201da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 27211da177e4SLinus Torvalds int error = may_delete(dir, dentry, 1); 27221da177e4SLinus Torvalds 27231da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 27241da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 27251da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2726acfa4380SAl Viro if (!dir->i_op->rmdir) 27271da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 27281da177e4SLinus Torvalds 27291d2ef590SAl Viro dget(dentry); 27301b1dcc1bSJes Sorensen mutex_lock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex); 2731912dbc15SSage Weil 27321da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -EBUSY; 2733912dbc15SSage Weil if (d_mountpoint(dentry)) 2734912dbc15SSage Weil goto out; 2735912dbc15SSage Weil 27361da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = security_inode_rmdir(dir, dentry); 2737912dbc15SSage Weil if (error) 2738912dbc15SSage Weil goto out; 2739912dbc15SSage Weil 27403cebde24SSage Weil shrink_dcache_parent(dentry); 27411da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = dir->i_op->rmdir(dir, dentry); 2742912dbc15SSage Weil if (error) 2743912dbc15SSage Weil goto out; 2744912dbc15SSage Weil 27451da177e4SLinus Torvalds dentry->d_inode->i_flags |= S_DEAD; 2746d83c49f3SAl Viro dont_mount(dentry); 27471da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2748912dbc15SSage Weil out: 2749912dbc15SSage Weil mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex); 27501d2ef590SAl Viro dput(dentry); 2751912dbc15SSage Weil if (!error) 2752912dbc15SSage Weil d_delete(dentry); 27531da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 27541da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 27551da177e4SLinus Torvalds 27565590ff0dSUlrich Drepper static long do_rmdir(int dfd, const char __user *pathname) 27571da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 27581da177e4SLinus Torvalds int error = 0; 27591da177e4SLinus Torvalds char * name; 27601da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct dentry *dentry; 27611da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct nameidata nd; 27621da177e4SLinus Torvalds 27632ad94ae6SAl Viro error = user_path_parent(dfd, pathname, &nd, &name); 27641da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 27652ad94ae6SAl Viro return error; 27661da177e4SLinus Torvalds 27671da177e4SLinus Torvalds switch(nd.last_type) { 27681da177e4SLinus Torvalds case LAST_DOTDOT: 27691da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -ENOTEMPTY; 27701da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit1; 27711da177e4SLinus Torvalds case LAST_DOT: 27721da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -EINVAL; 27731da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit1; 27741da177e4SLinus Torvalds case LAST_ROOT: 27751da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -EBUSY; 27761da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit1; 27771da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 27780612d9fbSOGAWA Hirofumi 27790612d9fbSOGAWA Hirofumi nd.flags &= ~LOOKUP_PARENT; 27800612d9fbSOGAWA Hirofumi 27814ac91378SJan Blunck mutex_lock_nested(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT); 278249705b77SChristoph Hellwig dentry = lookup_hash(&nd); 27831da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = PTR_ERR(dentry); 27846902d925SDave Hansen if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 27856902d925SDave Hansen goto exit2; 2786e6bc45d6STheodore Ts'o if (!dentry->d_inode) { 2787e6bc45d6STheodore Ts'o error = -ENOENT; 2788e6bc45d6STheodore Ts'o goto exit3; 2789e6bc45d6STheodore Ts'o } 27900622753bSDave Hansen error = mnt_want_write(nd.path.mnt); 27910622753bSDave Hansen if (error) 27920622753bSDave Hansen goto exit3; 2793be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda error = security_path_rmdir(&nd.path, dentry); 2794be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda if (error) 2795be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda goto exit4; 27964ac91378SJan Blunck error = vfs_rmdir(nd.path.dentry->d_inode, dentry); 2797be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda exit4: 27980622753bSDave Hansen mnt_drop_write(nd.path.mnt); 27990622753bSDave Hansen exit3: 28001da177e4SLinus Torvalds dput(dentry); 28016902d925SDave Hansen exit2: 28024ac91378SJan Blunck mutex_unlock(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex); 28031da177e4SLinus Torvalds exit1: 28041d957f9bSJan Blunck path_put(&nd.path); 28051da177e4SLinus Torvalds putname(name); 28061da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 28071da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 28081da177e4SLinus Torvalds 28093cdad428SHeiko Carstens SYSCALL_DEFINE1(rmdir, const char __user *, pathname) 28105590ff0dSUlrich Drepper { 28115590ff0dSUlrich Drepper return do_rmdir(AT_FDCWD, pathname); 28125590ff0dSUlrich Drepper } 28135590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 28141da177e4SLinus Torvalds int vfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry) 28151da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 28161da177e4SLinus Torvalds int error = may_delete(dir, dentry, 0); 28171da177e4SLinus Torvalds 28181da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 28191da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 28201da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2821acfa4380SAl Viro if (!dir->i_op->unlink) 28221da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 28231da177e4SLinus Torvalds 28241b1dcc1bSJes Sorensen mutex_lock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex); 28251da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (d_mountpoint(dentry)) 28261da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -EBUSY; 28271da177e4SLinus Torvalds else { 28281da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = security_inode_unlink(dir, dentry); 2829bec1052eSAl Viro if (!error) { 28301da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = dir->i_op->unlink(dir, dentry); 2831bec1052eSAl Viro if (!error) 2832d83c49f3SAl Viro dont_mount(dentry); 2833bec1052eSAl Viro } 28341da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 28351b1dcc1bSJes Sorensen mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex); 28361da177e4SLinus Torvalds 28371da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* We don't d_delete() NFS sillyrenamed files--they still exist. */ 28381da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!error && !(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED)) { 2839ece95912SJan Kara fsnotify_link_count(dentry->d_inode); 28401da177e4SLinus Torvalds d_delete(dentry); 28411da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 28420eeca283SRobert Love 28431da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 28441da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 28451da177e4SLinus Torvalds 28461da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 28471da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Make sure that the actual truncation of the file will occur outside its 28481b1dcc1bSJes Sorensen * directory's i_mutex. Truncate can take a long time if there is a lot of 28491da177e4SLinus Torvalds * writeout happening, and we don't want to prevent access to the directory 28501da177e4SLinus Torvalds * while waiting on the I/O. 28511da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 28525590ff0dSUlrich Drepper static long do_unlinkat(int dfd, const char __user *pathname) 28531da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 28542ad94ae6SAl Viro int error; 28551da177e4SLinus Torvalds char *name; 28561da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct dentry *dentry; 28571da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct nameidata nd; 28581da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct inode *inode = NULL; 28591da177e4SLinus Torvalds 28602ad94ae6SAl Viro error = user_path_parent(dfd, pathname, &nd, &name); 28611da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 28622ad94ae6SAl Viro return error; 28632ad94ae6SAl Viro 28641da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -EISDIR; 28651da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (nd.last_type != LAST_NORM) 28661da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit1; 28670612d9fbSOGAWA Hirofumi 28680612d9fbSOGAWA Hirofumi nd.flags &= ~LOOKUP_PARENT; 28690612d9fbSOGAWA Hirofumi 28704ac91378SJan Blunck mutex_lock_nested(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT); 287149705b77SChristoph Hellwig dentry = lookup_hash(&nd); 28721da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = PTR_ERR(dentry); 28731da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!IS_ERR(dentry)) { 28741da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Why not before? Because we want correct error value */ 287550338b88STörök Edwin if (nd.last.name[nd.last.len]) 287650338b88STörök Edwin goto slashes; 28771da177e4SLinus Torvalds inode = dentry->d_inode; 287850338b88STörök Edwin if (!inode) 2879e6bc45d6STheodore Ts'o goto slashes; 28807de9c6eeSAl Viro ihold(inode); 28810622753bSDave Hansen error = mnt_want_write(nd.path.mnt); 28820622753bSDave Hansen if (error) 28830622753bSDave Hansen goto exit2; 2884be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda error = security_path_unlink(&nd.path, dentry); 2885be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda if (error) 2886be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda goto exit3; 28874ac91378SJan Blunck error = vfs_unlink(nd.path.dentry->d_inode, dentry); 2888be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda exit3: 28890622753bSDave Hansen mnt_drop_write(nd.path.mnt); 28901da177e4SLinus Torvalds exit2: 28911da177e4SLinus Torvalds dput(dentry); 28921da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 28934ac91378SJan Blunck mutex_unlock(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex); 28941da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (inode) 28951da177e4SLinus Torvalds iput(inode); /* truncate the inode here */ 28961da177e4SLinus Torvalds exit1: 28971d957f9bSJan Blunck path_put(&nd.path); 28981da177e4SLinus Torvalds putname(name); 28991da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 29001da177e4SLinus Torvalds 29011da177e4SLinus Torvalds slashes: 29021da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = !dentry->d_inode ? -ENOENT : 29031da177e4SLinus Torvalds S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode) ? -EISDIR : -ENOTDIR; 29041da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit2; 29051da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 29061da177e4SLinus Torvalds 29072e4d0924SHeiko Carstens SYSCALL_DEFINE3(unlinkat, int, dfd, const char __user *, pathname, int, flag) 29085590ff0dSUlrich Drepper { 29095590ff0dSUlrich Drepper if ((flag & ~AT_REMOVEDIR) != 0) 29105590ff0dSUlrich Drepper return -EINVAL; 29115590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 29125590ff0dSUlrich Drepper if (flag & AT_REMOVEDIR) 29135590ff0dSUlrich Drepper return do_rmdir(dfd, pathname); 29145590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 29155590ff0dSUlrich Drepper return do_unlinkat(dfd, pathname); 29165590ff0dSUlrich Drepper } 29175590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 29183480b257SHeiko Carstens SYSCALL_DEFINE1(unlink, const char __user *, pathname) 29195590ff0dSUlrich Drepper { 29205590ff0dSUlrich Drepper return do_unlinkat(AT_FDCWD, pathname); 29215590ff0dSUlrich Drepper } 29225590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 2923db2e747bSMiklos Szeredi int vfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char *oldname) 29241da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 2925a95164d9SMiklos Szeredi int error = may_create(dir, dentry); 29261da177e4SLinus Torvalds 29271da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 29281da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 29291da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2930acfa4380SAl Viro if (!dir->i_op->symlink) 29311da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 29321da177e4SLinus Torvalds 29331da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = security_inode_symlink(dir, dentry, oldname); 29341da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 29351da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 29361da177e4SLinus Torvalds 29371da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = dir->i_op->symlink(dir, dentry, oldname); 2938a74574aaSStephen Smalley if (!error) 2939f38aa942SAmy Griffis fsnotify_create(dir, dentry); 29401da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 29411da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 29421da177e4SLinus Torvalds 29432e4d0924SHeiko Carstens SYSCALL_DEFINE3(symlinkat, const char __user *, oldname, 29442e4d0924SHeiko Carstens int, newdfd, const char __user *, newname) 29451da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 29462ad94ae6SAl Viro int error; 29471da177e4SLinus Torvalds char *from; 29486902d925SDave Hansen struct dentry *dentry; 2949dae6ad8fSAl Viro struct path path; 29501da177e4SLinus Torvalds 29511da177e4SLinus Torvalds from = getname(oldname); 29521da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_ERR(from)) 29531da177e4SLinus Torvalds return PTR_ERR(from); 29542ad94ae6SAl Viro 2955dae6ad8fSAl Viro dentry = user_path_create(newdfd, newname, &path, 0); 29561da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = PTR_ERR(dentry); 29576902d925SDave Hansen if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 2958dae6ad8fSAl Viro goto out_putname; 29596902d925SDave Hansen 2960dae6ad8fSAl Viro error = mnt_want_write(path.mnt); 296175c3f29dSDave Hansen if (error) 296275c3f29dSDave Hansen goto out_dput; 2963dae6ad8fSAl Viro error = security_path_symlink(&path, dentry, from); 2964be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda if (error) 2965be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda goto out_drop_write; 2966dae6ad8fSAl Viro error = vfs_symlink(path.dentry->d_inode, dentry, from); 2967be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda out_drop_write: 2968dae6ad8fSAl Viro mnt_drop_write(path.mnt); 296975c3f29dSDave Hansen out_dput: 29701da177e4SLinus Torvalds dput(dentry); 2971dae6ad8fSAl Viro mutex_unlock(&path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex); 2972dae6ad8fSAl Viro path_put(&path); 29736902d925SDave Hansen out_putname: 29741da177e4SLinus Torvalds putname(from); 29751da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 29761da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 29771da177e4SLinus Torvalds 29783480b257SHeiko Carstens SYSCALL_DEFINE2(symlink, const char __user *, oldname, const char __user *, newname) 29795590ff0dSUlrich Drepper { 29805590ff0dSUlrich Drepper return sys_symlinkat(oldname, AT_FDCWD, newname); 29815590ff0dSUlrich Drepper } 29825590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 29831da177e4SLinus Torvalds int vfs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir, struct dentry *new_dentry) 29841da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 29851da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct inode *inode = old_dentry->d_inode; 29868de52778SAl Viro unsigned max_links = dir->i_sb->s_max_links; 29871da177e4SLinus Torvalds int error; 29881da177e4SLinus Torvalds 29891da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!inode) 29901da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -ENOENT; 29911da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2992a95164d9SMiklos Szeredi error = may_create(dir, new_dentry); 29931da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 29941da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 29951da177e4SLinus Torvalds 29961da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (dir->i_sb != inode->i_sb) 29971da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EXDEV; 29981da177e4SLinus Torvalds 29991da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 30001da177e4SLinus Torvalds * A link to an append-only or immutable file cannot be created. 30011da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 30021da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_APPEND(inode) || IS_IMMUTABLE(inode)) 30031da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 3004acfa4380SAl Viro if (!dir->i_op->link) 30051da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 30067e79eedbSTetsuo Handa if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) 30071da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 30081da177e4SLinus Torvalds 30091da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = security_inode_link(old_dentry, dir, new_dentry); 30101da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 30111da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 30121da177e4SLinus Torvalds 30137e79eedbSTetsuo Handa mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex); 3014aae8a97dSAneesh Kumar K.V /* Make sure we don't allow creating hardlink to an unlinked file */ 3015aae8a97dSAneesh Kumar K.V if (inode->i_nlink == 0) 3016aae8a97dSAneesh Kumar K.V error = -ENOENT; 30178de52778SAl Viro else if (max_links && inode->i_nlink >= max_links) 30188de52778SAl Viro error = -EMLINK; 3019aae8a97dSAneesh Kumar K.V else 30201da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = dir->i_op->link(old_dentry, dir, new_dentry); 30217e79eedbSTetsuo Handa mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); 3022e31e14ecSStephen Smalley if (!error) 30237e79eedbSTetsuo Handa fsnotify_link(dir, inode, new_dentry); 30241da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 30251da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 30261da177e4SLinus Torvalds 30271da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 30281da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Hardlinks are often used in delicate situations. We avoid 30291da177e4SLinus Torvalds * security-related surprises by not following symlinks on the 30301da177e4SLinus Torvalds * newname. --KAB 30311da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 30321da177e4SLinus Torvalds * We don't follow them on the oldname either to be compatible 30331da177e4SLinus Torvalds * with linux 2.0, and to avoid hard-linking to directories 30341da177e4SLinus Torvalds * and other special files. --ADM 30351da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 30362e4d0924SHeiko Carstens SYSCALL_DEFINE5(linkat, int, olddfd, const char __user *, oldname, 30372e4d0924SHeiko Carstens int, newdfd, const char __user *, newname, int, flags) 30381da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 30391da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct dentry *new_dentry; 3040dae6ad8fSAl Viro struct path old_path, new_path; 304111a7b371SAneesh Kumar K.V int how = 0; 30421da177e4SLinus Torvalds int error; 30431da177e4SLinus Torvalds 304411a7b371SAneesh Kumar K.V if ((flags & ~(AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW | AT_EMPTY_PATH)) != 0) 3045c04030e1SUlrich Drepper return -EINVAL; 304611a7b371SAneesh Kumar K.V /* 304711a7b371SAneesh Kumar K.V * To use null names we require CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH 304811a7b371SAneesh Kumar K.V * This ensures that not everyone will be able to create 304911a7b371SAneesh Kumar K.V * handlink using the passed filedescriptor. 305011a7b371SAneesh Kumar K.V */ 305111a7b371SAneesh Kumar K.V if (flags & AT_EMPTY_PATH) { 305211a7b371SAneesh Kumar K.V if (!capable(CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH)) 305311a7b371SAneesh Kumar K.V return -ENOENT; 305411a7b371SAneesh Kumar K.V how = LOOKUP_EMPTY; 305511a7b371SAneesh Kumar K.V } 3056c04030e1SUlrich Drepper 305711a7b371SAneesh Kumar K.V if (flags & AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW) 305811a7b371SAneesh Kumar K.V how |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW; 305911a7b371SAneesh Kumar K.V 306011a7b371SAneesh Kumar K.V error = user_path_at(olddfd, oldname, how, &old_path); 30611da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 30622ad94ae6SAl Viro return error; 30632ad94ae6SAl Viro 3064dae6ad8fSAl Viro new_dentry = user_path_create(newdfd, newname, &new_path, 0); 30651da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = PTR_ERR(new_dentry); 30666902d925SDave Hansen if (IS_ERR(new_dentry)) 3067dae6ad8fSAl Viro goto out; 3068dae6ad8fSAl Viro 3069dae6ad8fSAl Viro error = -EXDEV; 3070dae6ad8fSAl Viro if (old_path.mnt != new_path.mnt) 3071dae6ad8fSAl Viro goto out_dput; 3072dae6ad8fSAl Viro error = mnt_want_write(new_path.mnt); 307375c3f29dSDave Hansen if (error) 307475c3f29dSDave Hansen goto out_dput; 3075dae6ad8fSAl Viro error = security_path_link(old_path.dentry, &new_path, new_dentry); 3076be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda if (error) 3077be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda goto out_drop_write; 3078dae6ad8fSAl Viro error = vfs_link(old_path.dentry, new_path.dentry->d_inode, new_dentry); 3079be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda out_drop_write: 3080dae6ad8fSAl Viro mnt_drop_write(new_path.mnt); 308175c3f29dSDave Hansen out_dput: 30821da177e4SLinus Torvalds dput(new_dentry); 3083dae6ad8fSAl Viro mutex_unlock(&new_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex); 3084dae6ad8fSAl Viro path_put(&new_path); 30851da177e4SLinus Torvalds out: 30862d8f3038SAl Viro path_put(&old_path); 30871da177e4SLinus Torvalds 30881da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 30891da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 30901da177e4SLinus Torvalds 30913480b257SHeiko Carstens SYSCALL_DEFINE2(link, const char __user *, oldname, const char __user *, newname) 30925590ff0dSUlrich Drepper { 3093c04030e1SUlrich Drepper return sys_linkat(AT_FDCWD, oldname, AT_FDCWD, newname, 0); 30945590ff0dSUlrich Drepper } 30955590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 30961da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 30971da177e4SLinus Torvalds * The worst of all namespace operations - renaming directory. "Perverted" 30981da177e4SLinus Torvalds * doesn't even start to describe it. Somebody in UCB had a heck of a trip... 30991da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Problems: 31001da177e4SLinus Torvalds * a) we can get into loop creation. Check is done in is_subdir(). 31011da177e4SLinus Torvalds * b) race potential - two innocent renames can create a loop together. 31021da177e4SLinus Torvalds * That's where 4.4 screws up. Current fix: serialization on 3103a11f3a05SArjan van de Ven * sb->s_vfs_rename_mutex. We might be more accurate, but that's another 31041da177e4SLinus Torvalds * story. 31051da177e4SLinus Torvalds * c) we have to lock _three_ objects - parents and victim (if it exists). 31061b1dcc1bSJes Sorensen * And that - after we got ->i_mutex on parents (until then we don't know 31071da177e4SLinus Torvalds * whether the target exists). Solution: try to be smart with locking 31081da177e4SLinus Torvalds * order for inodes. We rely on the fact that tree topology may change 3109a11f3a05SArjan van de Ven * only under ->s_vfs_rename_mutex _and_ that parent of the object we 31101da177e4SLinus Torvalds * move will be locked. Thus we can rank directories by the tree 31111da177e4SLinus Torvalds * (ancestors first) and rank all non-directories after them. 31121da177e4SLinus Torvalds * That works since everybody except rename does "lock parent, lookup, 3113a11f3a05SArjan van de Ven * lock child" and rename is under ->s_vfs_rename_mutex. 31141da177e4SLinus Torvalds * HOWEVER, it relies on the assumption that any object with ->lookup() 31151da177e4SLinus Torvalds * has no more than 1 dentry. If "hybrid" objects will ever appear, 31161da177e4SLinus Torvalds * we'd better make sure that there's no link(2) for them. 3117e4eaac06SSage Weil * d) conversion from fhandle to dentry may come in the wrong moment - when 31181b1dcc1bSJes Sorensen * we are removing the target. Solution: we will have to grab ->i_mutex 31191da177e4SLinus Torvalds * in the fhandle_to_dentry code. [FIXME - current nfsfh.c relies on 3120c41b20e7SAdam Buchbinder * ->i_mutex on parents, which works but leads to some truly excessive 31211da177e4SLinus Torvalds * locking]. 31221da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 312375c96f85SAdrian Bunk static int vfs_rename_dir(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry, 31241da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry) 31251da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 31261da177e4SLinus Torvalds int error = 0; 31279055cba7SSage Weil struct inode *target = new_dentry->d_inode; 31288de52778SAl Viro unsigned max_links = new_dir->i_sb->s_max_links; 31291da177e4SLinus Torvalds 31301da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 31311da177e4SLinus Torvalds * If we are going to change the parent - check write permissions, 31321da177e4SLinus Torvalds * we'll need to flip '..'. 31331da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 31341da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (new_dir != old_dir) { 3135f419a2e3SAl Viro error = inode_permission(old_dentry->d_inode, MAY_WRITE); 31361da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 31371da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 31381da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 31391da177e4SLinus Torvalds 31401da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = security_inode_rename(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry); 31411da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 31421da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 31431da177e4SLinus Torvalds 31441d2ef590SAl Viro dget(new_dentry); 3145d83c49f3SAl Viro if (target) 31461b1dcc1bSJes Sorensen mutex_lock(&target->i_mutex); 31479055cba7SSage Weil 31481da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -EBUSY; 31499055cba7SSage Weil if (d_mountpoint(old_dentry) || d_mountpoint(new_dentry)) 31509055cba7SSage Weil goto out; 31519055cba7SSage Weil 31528de52778SAl Viro error = -EMLINK; 31538de52778SAl Viro if (max_links && !target && new_dir != old_dir && 31548de52778SAl Viro new_dir->i_nlink >= max_links) 31558de52778SAl Viro goto out; 31568de52778SAl Viro 31573cebde24SSage Weil if (target) 31583cebde24SSage Weil shrink_dcache_parent(new_dentry); 31591da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = old_dir->i_op->rename(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry); 31609055cba7SSage Weil if (error) 31619055cba7SSage Weil goto out; 31629055cba7SSage Weil 31631da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (target) { 31641da177e4SLinus Torvalds target->i_flags |= S_DEAD; 3165d83c49f3SAl Viro dont_mount(new_dentry); 3166d83c49f3SAl Viro } 31679055cba7SSage Weil out: 31689055cba7SSage Weil if (target) 31691b1dcc1bSJes Sorensen mutex_unlock(&target->i_mutex); 31701d2ef590SAl Viro dput(new_dentry); 3171e31e14ecSStephen Smalley if (!error) 3172349457ccSMark Fasheh if (!(old_dir->i_sb->s_type->fs_flags & FS_RENAME_DOES_D_MOVE)) 31731da177e4SLinus Torvalds d_move(old_dentry,new_dentry); 31741da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 31751da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 31761da177e4SLinus Torvalds 317775c96f85SAdrian Bunk static int vfs_rename_other(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry, 31781da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry) 31791da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 318051892bbbSSage Weil struct inode *target = new_dentry->d_inode; 31811da177e4SLinus Torvalds int error; 31821da177e4SLinus Torvalds 31831da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = security_inode_rename(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry); 31841da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 31851da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 31861da177e4SLinus Torvalds 31871da177e4SLinus Torvalds dget(new_dentry); 31881da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (target) 31891b1dcc1bSJes Sorensen mutex_lock(&target->i_mutex); 319051892bbbSSage Weil 31911da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -EBUSY; 319251892bbbSSage Weil if (d_mountpoint(old_dentry)||d_mountpoint(new_dentry)) 319351892bbbSSage Weil goto out; 319451892bbbSSage Weil 31951da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = old_dir->i_op->rename(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry); 319651892bbbSSage Weil if (error) 319751892bbbSSage Weil goto out; 319851892bbbSSage Weil 3199bec1052eSAl Viro if (target) 3200d83c49f3SAl Viro dont_mount(new_dentry); 3201349457ccSMark Fasheh if (!(old_dir->i_sb->s_type->fs_flags & FS_RENAME_DOES_D_MOVE)) 32021da177e4SLinus Torvalds d_move(old_dentry, new_dentry); 320351892bbbSSage Weil out: 32041da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (target) 32051b1dcc1bSJes Sorensen mutex_unlock(&target->i_mutex); 32061da177e4SLinus Torvalds dput(new_dentry); 32071da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 32081da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 32091da177e4SLinus Torvalds 32101da177e4SLinus Torvalds int vfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry, 32111da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry) 32121da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 32131da177e4SLinus Torvalds int error; 32141da177e4SLinus Torvalds int is_dir = S_ISDIR(old_dentry->d_inode->i_mode); 321559b0df21SEric Paris const unsigned char *old_name; 32161da177e4SLinus Torvalds 32171da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (old_dentry->d_inode == new_dentry->d_inode) 32181da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 32191da177e4SLinus Torvalds 32201da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = may_delete(old_dir, old_dentry, is_dir); 32211da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 32221da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 32231da177e4SLinus Torvalds 32241da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!new_dentry->d_inode) 3225a95164d9SMiklos Szeredi error = may_create(new_dir, new_dentry); 32261da177e4SLinus Torvalds else 32271da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = may_delete(new_dir, new_dentry, is_dir); 32281da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 32291da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 32301da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3231acfa4380SAl Viro if (!old_dir->i_op->rename) 32321da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 32331da177e4SLinus Torvalds 32340eeca283SRobert Love old_name = fsnotify_oldname_init(old_dentry->d_name.name); 32350eeca283SRobert Love 32361da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (is_dir) 32371da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = vfs_rename_dir(old_dir,old_dentry,new_dir,new_dentry); 32381da177e4SLinus Torvalds else 32391da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = vfs_rename_other(old_dir,old_dentry,new_dir,new_dentry); 3240123df294SAl Viro if (!error) 3241123df294SAl Viro fsnotify_move(old_dir, new_dir, old_name, is_dir, 32425a190ae6SAl Viro new_dentry->d_inode, old_dentry); 32430eeca283SRobert Love fsnotify_oldname_free(old_name); 32440eeca283SRobert Love 32451da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 32461da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 32471da177e4SLinus Torvalds 32482e4d0924SHeiko Carstens SYSCALL_DEFINE4(renameat, int, olddfd, const char __user *, oldname, 32492e4d0924SHeiko Carstens int, newdfd, const char __user *, newname) 32501da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 32511da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct dentry *old_dir, *new_dir; 32521da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct dentry *old_dentry, *new_dentry; 32531da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct dentry *trap; 32541da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct nameidata oldnd, newnd; 32552ad94ae6SAl Viro char *from; 32562ad94ae6SAl Viro char *to; 32572ad94ae6SAl Viro int error; 32581da177e4SLinus Torvalds 32592ad94ae6SAl Viro error = user_path_parent(olddfd, oldname, &oldnd, &from); 32601da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 32611da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit; 32621da177e4SLinus Torvalds 32632ad94ae6SAl Viro error = user_path_parent(newdfd, newname, &newnd, &to); 32641da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 32651da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit1; 32661da177e4SLinus Torvalds 32671da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -EXDEV; 32684ac91378SJan Blunck if (oldnd.path.mnt != newnd.path.mnt) 32691da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit2; 32701da177e4SLinus Torvalds 32714ac91378SJan Blunck old_dir = oldnd.path.dentry; 32721da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -EBUSY; 32731da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (oldnd.last_type != LAST_NORM) 32741da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit2; 32751da177e4SLinus Torvalds 32764ac91378SJan Blunck new_dir = newnd.path.dentry; 32771da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (newnd.last_type != LAST_NORM) 32781da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit2; 32791da177e4SLinus Torvalds 32800612d9fbSOGAWA Hirofumi oldnd.flags &= ~LOOKUP_PARENT; 32810612d9fbSOGAWA Hirofumi newnd.flags &= ~LOOKUP_PARENT; 32824e9ed2f8SOGAWA Hirofumi newnd.flags |= LOOKUP_RENAME_TARGET; 32830612d9fbSOGAWA Hirofumi 32841da177e4SLinus Torvalds trap = lock_rename(new_dir, old_dir); 32851da177e4SLinus Torvalds 328649705b77SChristoph Hellwig old_dentry = lookup_hash(&oldnd); 32871da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = PTR_ERR(old_dentry); 32881da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_ERR(old_dentry)) 32891da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit3; 32901da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* source must exist */ 32911da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -ENOENT; 32921da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!old_dentry->d_inode) 32931da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit4; 32941da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* unless the source is a directory trailing slashes give -ENOTDIR */ 32951da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!S_ISDIR(old_dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) { 32961da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -ENOTDIR; 32971da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (oldnd.last.name[oldnd.last.len]) 32981da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit4; 32991da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (newnd.last.name[newnd.last.len]) 33001da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit4; 33011da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 33021da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* source should not be ancestor of target */ 33031da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -EINVAL; 33041da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (old_dentry == trap) 33051da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit4; 330649705b77SChristoph Hellwig new_dentry = lookup_hash(&newnd); 33071da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = PTR_ERR(new_dentry); 33081da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_ERR(new_dentry)) 33091da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit4; 33101da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* target should not be an ancestor of source */ 33111da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -ENOTEMPTY; 33121da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (new_dentry == trap) 33131da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit5; 33141da177e4SLinus Torvalds 33159079b1ebSDave Hansen error = mnt_want_write(oldnd.path.mnt); 33169079b1ebSDave Hansen if (error) 33179079b1ebSDave Hansen goto exit5; 3318be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda error = security_path_rename(&oldnd.path, old_dentry, 3319be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda &newnd.path, new_dentry); 3320be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda if (error) 3321be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda goto exit6; 33221da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = vfs_rename(old_dir->d_inode, old_dentry, 33231da177e4SLinus Torvalds new_dir->d_inode, new_dentry); 3324be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda exit6: 33259079b1ebSDave Hansen mnt_drop_write(oldnd.path.mnt); 33261da177e4SLinus Torvalds exit5: 33271da177e4SLinus Torvalds dput(new_dentry); 33281da177e4SLinus Torvalds exit4: 33291da177e4SLinus Torvalds dput(old_dentry); 33301da177e4SLinus Torvalds exit3: 33311da177e4SLinus Torvalds unlock_rename(new_dir, old_dir); 33321da177e4SLinus Torvalds exit2: 33331d957f9bSJan Blunck path_put(&newnd.path); 33342ad94ae6SAl Viro putname(to); 33351da177e4SLinus Torvalds exit1: 33361d957f9bSJan Blunck path_put(&oldnd.path); 33371da177e4SLinus Torvalds putname(from); 33382ad94ae6SAl Viro exit: 33391da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 33401da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 33411da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3342a26eab24SHeiko Carstens SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rename, const char __user *, oldname, const char __user *, newname) 33435590ff0dSUlrich Drepper { 33445590ff0dSUlrich Drepper return sys_renameat(AT_FDCWD, oldname, AT_FDCWD, newname); 33455590ff0dSUlrich Drepper } 33465590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 33471da177e4SLinus Torvalds int vfs_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char __user *buffer, int buflen, const char *link) 33481da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 33491da177e4SLinus Torvalds int len; 33501da177e4SLinus Torvalds 33511da177e4SLinus Torvalds len = PTR_ERR(link); 33521da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_ERR(link)) 33531da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto out; 33541da177e4SLinus Torvalds 33551da177e4SLinus Torvalds len = strlen(link); 33561da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (len > (unsigned) buflen) 33571da177e4SLinus Torvalds len = buflen; 33581da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (copy_to_user(buffer, link, len)) 33591da177e4SLinus Torvalds len = -EFAULT; 33601da177e4SLinus Torvalds out: 33611da177e4SLinus Torvalds return len; 33621da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 33631da177e4SLinus Torvalds 33641da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 33651da177e4SLinus Torvalds * A helper for ->readlink(). This should be used *ONLY* for symlinks that 33661da177e4SLinus Torvalds * have ->follow_link() touching nd only in nd_set_link(). Using (or not 33671da177e4SLinus Torvalds * using) it for any given inode is up to filesystem. 33681da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 33691da177e4SLinus Torvalds int generic_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char __user *buffer, int buflen) 33701da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 33711da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct nameidata nd; 3372cc314eefSLinus Torvalds void *cookie; 3373694a1764SMarcin Slusarz int res; 3374cc314eefSLinus Torvalds 33751da177e4SLinus Torvalds nd.depth = 0; 3376cc314eefSLinus Torvalds cookie = dentry->d_inode->i_op->follow_link(dentry, &nd); 3377694a1764SMarcin Slusarz if (IS_ERR(cookie)) 3378694a1764SMarcin Slusarz return PTR_ERR(cookie); 3379694a1764SMarcin Slusarz 3380694a1764SMarcin Slusarz res = vfs_readlink(dentry, buffer, buflen, nd_get_link(&nd)); 33811da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (dentry->d_inode->i_op->put_link) 3382cc314eefSLinus Torvalds dentry->d_inode->i_op->put_link(dentry, &nd, cookie); 3383694a1764SMarcin Slusarz return res; 33841da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 33851da177e4SLinus Torvalds 33861da177e4SLinus Torvalds int vfs_follow_link(struct nameidata *nd, const char *link) 33871da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 33881da177e4SLinus Torvalds return __vfs_follow_link(nd, link); 33891da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 33901da177e4SLinus Torvalds 33911da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* get the link contents into pagecache */ 33921da177e4SLinus Torvalds static char *page_getlink(struct dentry * dentry, struct page **ppage) 33931da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 3394ebd09abbSDuane Griffin char *kaddr; 33951da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct page *page; 33961da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct address_space *mapping = dentry->d_inode->i_mapping; 3397090d2b18SPekka Enberg page = read_mapping_page(mapping, 0, NULL); 33981da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_ERR(page)) 33996fe6900eSNick Piggin return (char*)page; 34001da177e4SLinus Torvalds *ppage = page; 3401ebd09abbSDuane Griffin kaddr = kmap(page); 3402ebd09abbSDuane Griffin nd_terminate_link(kaddr, dentry->d_inode->i_size, PAGE_SIZE - 1); 3403ebd09abbSDuane Griffin return kaddr; 34041da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 34051da177e4SLinus Torvalds 34061da177e4SLinus Torvalds int page_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char __user *buffer, int buflen) 34071da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 34081da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct page *page = NULL; 34091da177e4SLinus Torvalds char *s = page_getlink(dentry, &page); 34101da177e4SLinus Torvalds int res = vfs_readlink(dentry,buffer,buflen,s); 34111da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (page) { 34121da177e4SLinus Torvalds kunmap(page); 34131da177e4SLinus Torvalds page_cache_release(page); 34141da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 34151da177e4SLinus Torvalds return res; 34161da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 34171da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3418cc314eefSLinus Torvalds void *page_follow_link_light(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd) 34191da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 3420cc314eefSLinus Torvalds struct page *page = NULL; 34211da177e4SLinus Torvalds nd_set_link(nd, page_getlink(dentry, &page)); 3422cc314eefSLinus Torvalds return page; 34231da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 34241da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3425cc314eefSLinus Torvalds void page_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd, void *cookie) 34261da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 3427cc314eefSLinus Torvalds struct page *page = cookie; 3428cc314eefSLinus Torvalds 3429cc314eefSLinus Torvalds if (page) { 34301da177e4SLinus Torvalds kunmap(page); 34311da177e4SLinus Torvalds page_cache_release(page); 34321da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 34331da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 34341da177e4SLinus Torvalds 343554566b2cSNick Piggin /* 343654566b2cSNick Piggin * The nofs argument instructs pagecache_write_begin to pass AOP_FLAG_NOFS 343754566b2cSNick Piggin */ 343854566b2cSNick Piggin int __page_symlink(struct inode *inode, const char *symname, int len, int nofs) 34391da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 34401da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; 34410adb25d2SKirill Korotaev struct page *page; 3442afddba49SNick Piggin void *fsdata; 3443beb497abSDmitriy Monakhov int err; 34441da177e4SLinus Torvalds char *kaddr; 344554566b2cSNick Piggin unsigned int flags = AOP_FLAG_UNINTERRUPTIBLE; 344654566b2cSNick Piggin if (nofs) 344754566b2cSNick Piggin flags |= AOP_FLAG_NOFS; 34481da177e4SLinus Torvalds 34497e53cac4SNeilBrown retry: 3450afddba49SNick Piggin err = pagecache_write_begin(NULL, mapping, 0, len-1, 345154566b2cSNick Piggin flags, &page, &fsdata); 34521da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (err) 3453afddba49SNick Piggin goto fail; 3454afddba49SNick Piggin 3455e8e3c3d6SCong Wang kaddr = kmap_atomic(page); 34561da177e4SLinus Torvalds memcpy(kaddr, symname, len-1); 3457e8e3c3d6SCong Wang kunmap_atomic(kaddr); 3458afddba49SNick Piggin 3459afddba49SNick Piggin err = pagecache_write_end(NULL, mapping, 0, len-1, len-1, 3460afddba49SNick Piggin page, fsdata); 34611da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (err < 0) 34621da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto fail; 3463afddba49SNick Piggin if (err < len-1) 3464afddba49SNick Piggin goto retry; 3465afddba49SNick Piggin 34661da177e4SLinus Torvalds mark_inode_dirty(inode); 34671da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 34681da177e4SLinus Torvalds fail: 34691da177e4SLinus Torvalds return err; 34701da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 34711da177e4SLinus Torvalds 34720adb25d2SKirill Korotaev int page_symlink(struct inode *inode, const char *symname, int len) 34730adb25d2SKirill Korotaev { 34740adb25d2SKirill Korotaev return __page_symlink(inode, symname, len, 347554566b2cSNick Piggin !(mapping_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping) & __GFP_FS)); 34760adb25d2SKirill Korotaev } 34770adb25d2SKirill Korotaev 347892e1d5beSArjan van de Ven const struct inode_operations page_symlink_inode_operations = { 34791da177e4SLinus Torvalds .readlink = generic_readlink, 34801da177e4SLinus Torvalds .follow_link = page_follow_link_light, 34811da177e4SLinus Torvalds .put_link = page_put_link, 34821da177e4SLinus Torvalds }; 34831da177e4SLinus Torvalds 34842d8f3038SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(user_path_at); 3485cc53ce53SDavid Howells EXPORT_SYMBOL(follow_down_one); 34861da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(follow_down); 34871da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(follow_up); 34881da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_write_access); /* binfmt_aout */ 34891da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(getname); 34901da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(lock_rename); 34911da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(lookup_one_len); 34921da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_follow_link_light); 34931da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_put_link); 34941da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_readlink); 34950adb25d2SKirill Korotaev EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_symlink); 34961da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_symlink); 34971da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_symlink_inode_operations); 3498d1811465SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(kern_path); 349916f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_path_lookup); 3500f419a2e3SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_permission); 35011da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(unlock_rename); 35021da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_create); 35031da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_follow_link); 35041da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_link); 35051da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_mkdir); 35061da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_mknod); 35071da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_permission); 35081da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_readlink); 35091da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_rename); 35101da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_rmdir); 35111da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_symlink); 35121da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_unlink); 35131da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(dentry_unhash); 35141da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_readlink); 3515