1b2441318SGreg Kroah-Hartman // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 21da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 31da177e4SLinus Torvalds * linux/fs/namei.c 41da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 51da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds 61da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 71da177e4SLinus Torvalds 81da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 91da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Some corrections by tytso. 101da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 111da177e4SLinus Torvalds 121da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* [Feb 1997 T. Schoebel-Theuer] Complete rewrite of the pathname 131da177e4SLinus Torvalds * lookup logic. 141da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 151da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* [Feb-Apr 2000, AV] Rewrite to the new namespace architecture. 161da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 171da177e4SLinus Torvalds 181da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/init.h> 19630d9c47SPaul Gortmaker #include <linux/export.h> 2044696908SDavid S. Miller #include <linux/kernel.h> 211da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/slab.h> 221da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/fs.h> 231da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/namei.h> 241da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/pagemap.h> 250eeca283SRobert Love #include <linux/fsnotify.h> 261da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/personality.h> 271da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/security.h> 286146f0d5SMimi Zohar #include <linux/ima.h> 291da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/syscalls.h> 301da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/mount.h> 311da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/audit.h> 3216f7e0feSRandy Dunlap #include <linux/capability.h> 33834f2a4aSTrond Myklebust #include <linux/file.h> 345590ff0dSUlrich Drepper #include <linux/fcntl.h> 3508ce5f16SSerge E. Hallyn #include <linux/device_cgroup.h> 365ad4e53bSAl Viro #include <linux/fs_struct.h> 37e77819e5SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/posix_acl.h> 3899d263d4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/hash.h> 392a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin #include <linux/bitops.h> 40aeaa4a79SEric W. Biederman #include <linux/init_task.h> 417c0f6ba6SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/uaccess.h> 421da177e4SLinus Torvalds 43e81e3f4dSEric Paris #include "internal.h" 44c7105365SAl Viro #include "mount.h" 45e81e3f4dSEric Paris 461da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* [Feb-1997 T. Schoebel-Theuer] 471da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Fundamental changes in the pathname lookup mechanisms (namei) 481da177e4SLinus Torvalds * were necessary because of omirr. The reason is that omirr needs 491da177e4SLinus Torvalds * to know the _real_ pathname, not the user-supplied one, in case 501da177e4SLinus Torvalds * of symlinks (and also when transname replacements occur). 511da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 521da177e4SLinus Torvalds * The new code replaces the old recursive symlink resolution with 531da177e4SLinus Torvalds * an iterative one (in case of non-nested symlink chains). It does 541da177e4SLinus Torvalds * this with calls to <fs>_follow_link(). 551da177e4SLinus Torvalds * As a side effect, dir_namei(), _namei() and follow_link() are now 561da177e4SLinus Torvalds * replaced with a single function lookup_dentry() that can handle all 571da177e4SLinus Torvalds * the special cases of the former code. 581da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 591da177e4SLinus Torvalds * With the new dcache, the pathname is stored at each inode, at least as 601da177e4SLinus Torvalds * long as the refcount of the inode is positive. As a side effect, the 611da177e4SLinus Torvalds * size of the dcache depends on the inode cache and thus is dynamic. 621da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 631da177e4SLinus Torvalds * [29-Apr-1998 C. Scott Ananian] Updated above description of symlink 641da177e4SLinus Torvalds * resolution to correspond with current state of the code. 651da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 661da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Note that the symlink resolution is not *completely* iterative. 671da177e4SLinus Torvalds * There is still a significant amount of tail- and mid- recursion in 681da177e4SLinus Torvalds * the algorithm. Also, note that <fs>_readlink() is not used in 691da177e4SLinus Torvalds * lookup_dentry(): lookup_dentry() on the result of <fs>_readlink() 701da177e4SLinus Torvalds * may return different results than <fs>_follow_link(). Many virtual 711da177e4SLinus Torvalds * filesystems (including /proc) exhibit this behavior. 721da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 731da177e4SLinus Torvalds 741da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* [24-Feb-97 T. Schoebel-Theuer] Side effects caused by new implementation: 751da177e4SLinus Torvalds * New symlink semantics: when open() is called with flags O_CREAT | O_EXCL 761da177e4SLinus Torvalds * and the name already exists in form of a symlink, try to create the new 771da177e4SLinus Torvalds * name indicated by the symlink. The old code always complained that the 781da177e4SLinus Torvalds * name already exists, due to not following the symlink even if its target 791da177e4SLinus Torvalds * is nonexistent. The new semantics affects also mknod() and link() when 8025985edcSLucas De Marchi * the name is a symlink pointing to a non-existent name. 811da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 821da177e4SLinus Torvalds * I don't know which semantics is the right one, since I have no access 831da177e4SLinus Torvalds * to standards. But I found by trial that HP-UX 9.0 has the full "new" 841da177e4SLinus Torvalds * semantics implemented, while SunOS 4.1.1 and Solaris (SunOS 5.4) have the 851da177e4SLinus Torvalds * "old" one. Personally, I think the new semantics is much more logical. 861da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Note that "ln old new" where "new" is a symlink pointing to a non-existing 871da177e4SLinus Torvalds * file does succeed in both HP-UX and SunOs, but not in Solaris 881da177e4SLinus Torvalds * and in the old Linux semantics. 891da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 901da177e4SLinus Torvalds 911da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* [16-Dec-97 Kevin Buhr] For security reasons, we change some symlink 921da177e4SLinus Torvalds * semantics. See the comments in "open_namei" and "do_link" below. 931da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 941da177e4SLinus Torvalds * [10-Sep-98 Alan Modra] Another symlink change. 951da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 961da177e4SLinus Torvalds 971da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* [Feb-Apr 2000 AV] Complete rewrite. Rules for symlinks: 981da177e4SLinus Torvalds * inside the path - always follow. 991da177e4SLinus Torvalds * in the last component in creation/removal/renaming - never follow. 1001da177e4SLinus Torvalds * if LOOKUP_FOLLOW passed - follow. 1011da177e4SLinus Torvalds * if the pathname has trailing slashes - follow. 1021da177e4SLinus Torvalds * otherwise - don't follow. 1031da177e4SLinus Torvalds * (applied in that order). 1041da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 1051da177e4SLinus Torvalds * [Jun 2000 AV] Inconsistent behaviour of open() in case if flags==O_CREAT 1061da177e4SLinus Torvalds * restored for 2.4. This is the last surviving part of old 4.2BSD bug. 1071da177e4SLinus Torvalds * During the 2.4 we need to fix the userland stuff depending on it - 1081da177e4SLinus Torvalds * hopefully we will be able to get rid of that wart in 2.5. So far only 1091da177e4SLinus Torvalds * XEmacs seems to be relying on it... 1101da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 1111da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 1121da177e4SLinus Torvalds * [Sep 2001 AV] Single-semaphore locking scheme (kudos to David Holland) 113a11f3a05SArjan van de Ven * implemented. Let's see if raised priority of ->s_vfs_rename_mutex gives 1141da177e4SLinus Torvalds * any extra contention... 1151da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 1161da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1171da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* In order to reduce some races, while at the same time doing additional 1181da177e4SLinus Torvalds * checking and hopefully speeding things up, we copy filenames to the 1191da177e4SLinus Torvalds * kernel data space before using them.. 1201da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 1211da177e4SLinus Torvalds * POSIX.1 2.4: an empty pathname is invalid (ENOENT). 1221da177e4SLinus Torvalds * PATH_MAX includes the nul terminator --RR. 1231da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 1247950e385SJeff Layton 125fd2f7cb5SAl Viro #define EMBEDDED_NAME_MAX (PATH_MAX - offsetof(struct filename, iname)) 12691a27b2aSJeff Layton 12751f39a1fSDavid Drysdale struct filename * 12891a27b2aSJeff Layton getname_flags(const char __user *filename, int flags, int *empty) 12991a27b2aSJeff Layton { 13094b5d262SAl Viro struct filename *result; 1317950e385SJeff Layton char *kname; 13294b5d262SAl Viro int len; 1331da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1347ac86265SJeff Layton result = audit_reusename(filename); 1357ac86265SJeff Layton if (result) 1367ac86265SJeff Layton return result; 1377ac86265SJeff Layton 1387950e385SJeff Layton result = __getname(); 1393f9f0aa6SLinus Torvalds if (unlikely(!result)) 1404043cde8SEric Paris return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 1411da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1427950e385SJeff Layton /* 1437950e385SJeff Layton * First, try to embed the struct filename inside the names_cache 1447950e385SJeff Layton * allocation 1457950e385SJeff Layton */ 146fd2f7cb5SAl Viro kname = (char *)result->iname; 14791a27b2aSJeff Layton result->name = kname; 1487950e385SJeff Layton 14994b5d262SAl Viro len = strncpy_from_user(kname, filename, EMBEDDED_NAME_MAX); 15091a27b2aSJeff Layton if (unlikely(len < 0)) { 15194b5d262SAl Viro __putname(result); 15294b5d262SAl Viro return ERR_PTR(len); 15391a27b2aSJeff Layton } 1543f9f0aa6SLinus Torvalds 1557950e385SJeff Layton /* 1567950e385SJeff Layton * Uh-oh. We have a name that's approaching PATH_MAX. Allocate a 1577950e385SJeff Layton * separate struct filename so we can dedicate the entire 1587950e385SJeff Layton * names_cache allocation for the pathname, and re-do the copy from 1597950e385SJeff Layton * userland. 1607950e385SJeff Layton */ 16194b5d262SAl Viro if (unlikely(len == EMBEDDED_NAME_MAX)) { 162fd2f7cb5SAl Viro const size_t size = offsetof(struct filename, iname[1]); 1637950e385SJeff Layton kname = (char *)result; 1647950e385SJeff Layton 165fd2f7cb5SAl Viro /* 166fd2f7cb5SAl Viro * size is chosen that way we to guarantee that 167fd2f7cb5SAl Viro * result->iname[0] is within the same object and that 168fd2f7cb5SAl Viro * kname can't be equal to result->iname, no matter what. 169fd2f7cb5SAl Viro */ 170fd2f7cb5SAl Viro result = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); 17194b5d262SAl Viro if (unlikely(!result)) { 17294b5d262SAl Viro __putname(kname); 17394b5d262SAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 1747950e385SJeff Layton } 1757950e385SJeff Layton result->name = kname; 17694b5d262SAl Viro len = strncpy_from_user(kname, filename, PATH_MAX); 17794b5d262SAl Viro if (unlikely(len < 0)) { 17894b5d262SAl Viro __putname(kname); 17994b5d262SAl Viro kfree(result); 18094b5d262SAl Viro return ERR_PTR(len); 18194b5d262SAl Viro } 18294b5d262SAl Viro if (unlikely(len == PATH_MAX)) { 18394b5d262SAl Viro __putname(kname); 18494b5d262SAl Viro kfree(result); 18594b5d262SAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG); 18694b5d262SAl Viro } 1877950e385SJeff Layton } 1887950e385SJeff Layton 18994b5d262SAl Viro result->refcnt = 1; 1903f9f0aa6SLinus Torvalds /* The empty path is special. */ 1913f9f0aa6SLinus Torvalds if (unlikely(!len)) { 1923f9f0aa6SLinus Torvalds if (empty) 1931fa1e7f6SAndy Whitcroft *empty = 1; 19494b5d262SAl Viro if (!(flags & LOOKUP_EMPTY)) { 19594b5d262SAl Viro putname(result); 19694b5d262SAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); 1971da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 19894b5d262SAl Viro } 1997950e385SJeff Layton 2007950e385SJeff Layton result->uptr = filename; 201c4ad8f98SLinus Torvalds result->aname = NULL; 2021da177e4SLinus Torvalds audit_getname(result); 2031da177e4SLinus Torvalds return result; 2043f9f0aa6SLinus Torvalds } 2053f9f0aa6SLinus Torvalds 20691a27b2aSJeff Layton struct filename * 20791a27b2aSJeff Layton getname(const char __user * filename) 208f52e0c11SAl Viro { 209f7493e5dSLinus Torvalds return getname_flags(filename, 0, NULL); 210f52e0c11SAl Viro } 211f52e0c11SAl Viro 212c4ad8f98SLinus Torvalds struct filename * 213c4ad8f98SLinus Torvalds getname_kernel(const char * filename) 214c4ad8f98SLinus Torvalds { 215c4ad8f98SLinus Torvalds struct filename *result; 21608518549SPaul Moore int len = strlen(filename) + 1; 217c4ad8f98SLinus Torvalds 218c4ad8f98SLinus Torvalds result = __getname(); 219c4ad8f98SLinus Torvalds if (unlikely(!result)) 220c4ad8f98SLinus Torvalds return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 221c4ad8f98SLinus Torvalds 22208518549SPaul Moore if (len <= EMBEDDED_NAME_MAX) { 223fd2f7cb5SAl Viro result->name = (char *)result->iname; 22408518549SPaul Moore } else if (len <= PATH_MAX) { 22530ce4d19SAl Viro const size_t size = offsetof(struct filename, iname[1]); 22608518549SPaul Moore struct filename *tmp; 22708518549SPaul Moore 22830ce4d19SAl Viro tmp = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); 22908518549SPaul Moore if (unlikely(!tmp)) { 23008518549SPaul Moore __putname(result); 23108518549SPaul Moore return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 23208518549SPaul Moore } 23308518549SPaul Moore tmp->name = (char *)result; 23408518549SPaul Moore result = tmp; 23508518549SPaul Moore } else { 23608518549SPaul Moore __putname(result); 23708518549SPaul Moore return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG); 23808518549SPaul Moore } 23908518549SPaul Moore memcpy((char *)result->name, filename, len); 240c4ad8f98SLinus Torvalds result->uptr = NULL; 241c4ad8f98SLinus Torvalds result->aname = NULL; 24255422d0bSPaul Moore result->refcnt = 1; 243fd3522fdSPaul Moore audit_getname(result); 244c4ad8f98SLinus Torvalds 245c4ad8f98SLinus Torvalds return result; 246c4ad8f98SLinus Torvalds } 247c4ad8f98SLinus Torvalds 24891a27b2aSJeff Layton void putname(struct filename *name) 2491da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 25055422d0bSPaul Moore BUG_ON(name->refcnt <= 0); 25155422d0bSPaul Moore 25255422d0bSPaul Moore if (--name->refcnt > 0) 25355422d0bSPaul Moore return; 25455422d0bSPaul Moore 255fd2f7cb5SAl Viro if (name->name != name->iname) { 25655422d0bSPaul Moore __putname(name->name); 25755422d0bSPaul Moore kfree(name); 25855422d0bSPaul Moore } else 25955422d0bSPaul Moore __putname(name); 2601da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 2611da177e4SLinus Torvalds 26247291baaSChristian Brauner /** 26347291baaSChristian Brauner * check_acl - perform ACL permission checking 26447291baaSChristian Brauner * @mnt_userns: user namespace of the mount the inode was found from 26547291baaSChristian Brauner * @inode: inode to check permissions on 26647291baaSChristian Brauner * @mask: right to check for (%MAY_READ, %MAY_WRITE, %MAY_EXEC ...) 26747291baaSChristian Brauner * 26847291baaSChristian Brauner * This function performs the ACL permission checking. Since this function 26947291baaSChristian Brauner * retrieve POSIX acls it needs to know whether it is called from a blocking or 27047291baaSChristian Brauner * non-blocking context and thus cares about the MAY_NOT_BLOCK bit. 27147291baaSChristian Brauner * 27247291baaSChristian Brauner * If the inode has been found through an idmapped mount the user namespace of 27347291baaSChristian Brauner * the vfsmount must be passed through @mnt_userns. This function will then take 27447291baaSChristian Brauner * care to map the inode according to @mnt_userns before checking permissions. 27547291baaSChristian Brauner * On non-idmapped mounts or if permission checking is to be performed on the 27647291baaSChristian Brauner * raw inode simply passs init_user_ns. 27747291baaSChristian Brauner */ 27847291baaSChristian Brauner static int check_acl(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, 27947291baaSChristian Brauner struct inode *inode, int mask) 280e77819e5SLinus Torvalds { 28184635d68SLinus Torvalds #ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL 282e77819e5SLinus Torvalds struct posix_acl *acl; 283e77819e5SLinus Torvalds 284e77819e5SLinus Torvalds if (mask & MAY_NOT_BLOCK) { 2853567866bSAl Viro acl = get_cached_acl_rcu(inode, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS); 2863567866bSAl Viro if (!acl) 287e77819e5SLinus Torvalds return -EAGAIN; 2883567866bSAl Viro /* no ->get_acl() calls in RCU mode... */ 289b8a7a3a6SAndreas Gruenbacher if (is_uncached_acl(acl)) 290e77819e5SLinus Torvalds return -ECHILD; 29147291baaSChristian Brauner return posix_acl_permission(mnt_userns, inode, acl, mask); 292e77819e5SLinus Torvalds } 293e77819e5SLinus Torvalds 2942982baa2SChristoph Hellwig acl = get_acl(inode, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS); 2954e34e719SChristoph Hellwig if (IS_ERR(acl)) 2964e34e719SChristoph Hellwig return PTR_ERR(acl); 297e77819e5SLinus Torvalds if (acl) { 29847291baaSChristian Brauner int error = posix_acl_permission(mnt_userns, inode, acl, mask); 299e77819e5SLinus Torvalds posix_acl_release(acl); 300e77819e5SLinus Torvalds return error; 301e77819e5SLinus Torvalds } 30284635d68SLinus Torvalds #endif 303e77819e5SLinus Torvalds 304e77819e5SLinus Torvalds return -EAGAIN; 305e77819e5SLinus Torvalds } 306e77819e5SLinus Torvalds 30747291baaSChristian Brauner /** 30847291baaSChristian Brauner * acl_permission_check - perform basic UNIX permission checking 30947291baaSChristian Brauner * @mnt_userns: user namespace of the mount the inode was found from 31047291baaSChristian Brauner * @inode: inode to check permissions on 31147291baaSChristian Brauner * @mask: right to check for (%MAY_READ, %MAY_WRITE, %MAY_EXEC ...) 3125fc475b7SLinus Torvalds * 31347291baaSChristian Brauner * This function performs the basic UNIX permission checking. Since this 31447291baaSChristian Brauner * function may retrieve POSIX acls it needs to know whether it is called from a 31547291baaSChristian Brauner * blocking or non-blocking context and thus cares about the MAY_NOT_BLOCK bit. 31647291baaSChristian Brauner * 31747291baaSChristian Brauner * If the inode has been found through an idmapped mount the user namespace of 31847291baaSChristian Brauner * the vfsmount must be passed through @mnt_userns. This function will then take 31947291baaSChristian Brauner * care to map the inode according to @mnt_userns before checking permissions. 32047291baaSChristian Brauner * On non-idmapped mounts or if permission checking is to be performed on the 32147291baaSChristian Brauner * raw inode simply passs init_user_ns. 3225909ccaaSLinus Torvalds */ 32347291baaSChristian Brauner static int acl_permission_check(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, 32447291baaSChristian Brauner struct inode *inode, int mask) 3255909ccaaSLinus Torvalds { 32626cf46beSLinus Torvalds unsigned int mode = inode->i_mode; 32747291baaSChristian Brauner kuid_t i_uid; 3285909ccaaSLinus Torvalds 3295fc475b7SLinus Torvalds /* Are we the owner? If so, ACL's don't matter */ 33047291baaSChristian Brauner i_uid = i_uid_into_mnt(mnt_userns, inode); 33147291baaSChristian Brauner if (likely(uid_eq(current_fsuid(), i_uid))) { 3325fc475b7SLinus Torvalds mask &= 7; 3335909ccaaSLinus Torvalds mode >>= 6; 3345fc475b7SLinus Torvalds return (mask & ~mode) ? -EACCES : 0; 3355fc475b7SLinus Torvalds } 3365fc475b7SLinus Torvalds 3375fc475b7SLinus Torvalds /* Do we have ACL's? */ 338e77819e5SLinus Torvalds if (IS_POSIXACL(inode) && (mode & S_IRWXG)) { 33947291baaSChristian Brauner int error = check_acl(mnt_userns, inode, mask); 3405909ccaaSLinus Torvalds if (error != -EAGAIN) 3415909ccaaSLinus Torvalds return error; 3425909ccaaSLinus Torvalds } 3435909ccaaSLinus Torvalds 3445fc475b7SLinus Torvalds /* Only RWX matters for group/other mode bits */ 3455fc475b7SLinus Torvalds mask &= 7; 3465fc475b7SLinus Torvalds 3475fc475b7SLinus Torvalds /* 3485fc475b7SLinus Torvalds * Are the group permissions different from 3495fc475b7SLinus Torvalds * the other permissions in the bits we care 3505fc475b7SLinus Torvalds * about? Need to check group ownership if so. 3515fc475b7SLinus Torvalds */ 3525fc475b7SLinus Torvalds if (mask & (mode ^ (mode >> 3))) { 35347291baaSChristian Brauner kgid_t kgid = i_gid_into_mnt(mnt_userns, inode); 35447291baaSChristian Brauner if (in_group_p(kgid)) 3555909ccaaSLinus Torvalds mode >>= 3; 3565909ccaaSLinus Torvalds } 3575909ccaaSLinus Torvalds 3585fc475b7SLinus Torvalds /* Bits in 'mode' clear that we require? */ 3595fc475b7SLinus Torvalds return (mask & ~mode) ? -EACCES : 0; 3605909ccaaSLinus Torvalds } 3611da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3621da177e4SLinus Torvalds /** 3631da177e4SLinus Torvalds * generic_permission - check for access rights on a Posix-like filesystem 36447291baaSChristian Brauner * @mnt_userns: user namespace of the mount the inode was found from 3651da177e4SLinus Torvalds * @inode: inode to check access rights for 3665fc475b7SLinus Torvalds * @mask: right to check for (%MAY_READ, %MAY_WRITE, %MAY_EXEC, 3675fc475b7SLinus Torvalds * %MAY_NOT_BLOCK ...) 3681da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 3691da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Used to check for read/write/execute permissions on a file. 3701da177e4SLinus Torvalds * We use "fsuid" for this, letting us set arbitrary permissions 3711da177e4SLinus Torvalds * for filesystem access without changing the "normal" uids which 372b74c79e9SNick Piggin * are used for other things. 373b74c79e9SNick Piggin * 374b74c79e9SNick Piggin * generic_permission is rcu-walk aware. It returns -ECHILD in case an rcu-walk 375b74c79e9SNick Piggin * request cannot be satisfied (eg. requires blocking or too much complexity). 376b74c79e9SNick Piggin * It would then be called again in ref-walk mode. 37747291baaSChristian Brauner * 37847291baaSChristian Brauner * If the inode has been found through an idmapped mount the user namespace of 37947291baaSChristian Brauner * the vfsmount must be passed through @mnt_userns. This function will then take 38047291baaSChristian Brauner * care to map the inode according to @mnt_userns before checking permissions. 38147291baaSChristian Brauner * On non-idmapped mounts or if permission checking is to be performed on the 38247291baaSChristian Brauner * raw inode simply passs init_user_ns. 3831da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 38447291baaSChristian Brauner int generic_permission(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *inode, 38547291baaSChristian Brauner int mask) 3861da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 3875909ccaaSLinus Torvalds int ret; 3881da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3891da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 390948409c7SAndreas Gruenbacher * Do the basic permission checks. 3911da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 39247291baaSChristian Brauner ret = acl_permission_check(mnt_userns, inode, mask); 3935909ccaaSLinus Torvalds if (ret != -EACCES) 3945909ccaaSLinus Torvalds return ret; 3951da177e4SLinus Torvalds 396d594e7ecSAl Viro if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) { 397d594e7ecSAl Viro /* DACs are overridable for directories */ 398d594e7ecSAl Viro if (!(mask & MAY_WRITE)) 39947291baaSChristian Brauner if (capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(mnt_userns, inode, 40023adbe12SAndy Lutomirski CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH)) 401d594e7ecSAl Viro return 0; 40247291baaSChristian Brauner if (capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(mnt_userns, inode, 4030558c1bfSChristian Brauner CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE)) 4041da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 4052a4c2242SStephen Smalley return -EACCES; 4062a4c2242SStephen Smalley } 4071da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4081da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 4091da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Searching includes executable on directories, else just read. 4101da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 4117ea66001SSerge E. Hallyn mask &= MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC; 412d594e7ecSAl Viro if (mask == MAY_READ) 41347291baaSChristian Brauner if (capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(mnt_userns, inode, 4140558c1bfSChristian Brauner CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH)) 4151da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 4162a4c2242SStephen Smalley /* 4172a4c2242SStephen Smalley * Read/write DACs are always overridable. 4182a4c2242SStephen Smalley * Executable DACs are overridable when there is 4192a4c2242SStephen Smalley * at least one exec bit set. 4202a4c2242SStephen Smalley */ 4212a4c2242SStephen Smalley if (!(mask & MAY_EXEC) || (inode->i_mode & S_IXUGO)) 42247291baaSChristian Brauner if (capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(mnt_userns, inode, 4230558c1bfSChristian Brauner CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE)) 4242a4c2242SStephen Smalley return 0; 4251da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4261da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EACCES; 4271da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 4284d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_permission); 4291da177e4SLinus Torvalds 43047291baaSChristian Brauner /** 43147291baaSChristian Brauner * do_inode_permission - UNIX permission checking 43247291baaSChristian Brauner * @mnt_userns: user namespace of the mount the inode was found from 43347291baaSChristian Brauner * @inode: inode to check permissions on 43447291baaSChristian Brauner * @mask: right to check for (%MAY_READ, %MAY_WRITE, %MAY_EXEC ...) 43547291baaSChristian Brauner * 4363ddcd056SLinus Torvalds * We _really_ want to just do "generic_permission()" without 4373ddcd056SLinus Torvalds * even looking at the inode->i_op values. So we keep a cache 4383ddcd056SLinus Torvalds * flag in inode->i_opflags, that says "this has not special 4393ddcd056SLinus Torvalds * permission function, use the fast case". 4403ddcd056SLinus Torvalds */ 44147291baaSChristian Brauner static inline int do_inode_permission(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, 44247291baaSChristian Brauner struct inode *inode, int mask) 4433ddcd056SLinus Torvalds { 4443ddcd056SLinus Torvalds if (unlikely(!(inode->i_opflags & IOP_FASTPERM))) { 4453ddcd056SLinus Torvalds if (likely(inode->i_op->permission)) 446549c7297SChristian Brauner return inode->i_op->permission(mnt_userns, inode, mask); 4473ddcd056SLinus Torvalds 4483ddcd056SLinus Torvalds /* This gets set once for the inode lifetime */ 4493ddcd056SLinus Torvalds spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); 4503ddcd056SLinus Torvalds inode->i_opflags |= IOP_FASTPERM; 4513ddcd056SLinus Torvalds spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); 4523ddcd056SLinus Torvalds } 45347291baaSChristian Brauner return generic_permission(mnt_userns, inode, mask); 4543ddcd056SLinus Torvalds } 4553ddcd056SLinus Torvalds 456cb23beb5SChristoph Hellwig /** 4570bdaea90SDavid Howells * sb_permission - Check superblock-level permissions 4580bdaea90SDavid Howells * @sb: Superblock of inode to check permission on 45955852635SRandy Dunlap * @inode: Inode to check permission on 4600bdaea90SDavid Howells * @mask: Right to check for (%MAY_READ, %MAY_WRITE, %MAY_EXEC) 4610bdaea90SDavid Howells * 4620bdaea90SDavid Howells * Separate out file-system wide checks from inode-specific permission checks. 4630bdaea90SDavid Howells */ 4640bdaea90SDavid Howells static int sb_permission(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode, int mask) 4650bdaea90SDavid Howells { 4660bdaea90SDavid Howells if (unlikely(mask & MAY_WRITE)) { 4670bdaea90SDavid Howells umode_t mode = inode->i_mode; 4680bdaea90SDavid Howells 4690bdaea90SDavid Howells /* Nobody gets write access to a read-only fs. */ 470bc98a42cSDavid Howells if (sb_rdonly(sb) && (S_ISREG(mode) || S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISLNK(mode))) 4710bdaea90SDavid Howells return -EROFS; 4720bdaea90SDavid Howells } 4730bdaea90SDavid Howells return 0; 4740bdaea90SDavid Howells } 4750bdaea90SDavid Howells 4760bdaea90SDavid Howells /** 4770bdaea90SDavid Howells * inode_permission - Check for access rights to a given inode 47847291baaSChristian Brauner * @mnt_userns: User namespace of the mount the inode was found from 4790bdaea90SDavid Howells * @inode: Inode to check permission on 4800bdaea90SDavid Howells * @mask: Right to check for (%MAY_READ, %MAY_WRITE, %MAY_EXEC) 4810bdaea90SDavid Howells * 4820bdaea90SDavid Howells * Check for read/write/execute permissions on an inode. We use fs[ug]id for 4830bdaea90SDavid Howells * this, letting us set arbitrary permissions for filesystem access without 4840bdaea90SDavid Howells * changing the "normal" UIDs which are used for other things. 4850bdaea90SDavid Howells * 4860bdaea90SDavid Howells * When checking for MAY_APPEND, MAY_WRITE must also be set in @mask. 4870bdaea90SDavid Howells */ 48847291baaSChristian Brauner int inode_permission(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, 48947291baaSChristian Brauner struct inode *inode, int mask) 4900bdaea90SDavid Howells { 4910bdaea90SDavid Howells int retval; 4920bdaea90SDavid Howells 4930bdaea90SDavid Howells retval = sb_permission(inode->i_sb, inode, mask); 4940bdaea90SDavid Howells if (retval) 4950bdaea90SDavid Howells return retval; 4964bfd054aSEric Biggers 4974bfd054aSEric Biggers if (unlikely(mask & MAY_WRITE)) { 4984bfd054aSEric Biggers /* 4994bfd054aSEric Biggers * Nobody gets write access to an immutable file. 5004bfd054aSEric Biggers */ 5014bfd054aSEric Biggers if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode)) 5024bfd054aSEric Biggers return -EPERM; 5034bfd054aSEric Biggers 5044bfd054aSEric Biggers /* 5054bfd054aSEric Biggers * Updating mtime will likely cause i_uid and i_gid to be 5064bfd054aSEric Biggers * written back improperly if their true value is unknown 5074bfd054aSEric Biggers * to the vfs. 5084bfd054aSEric Biggers */ 509ba73d987SChristian Brauner if (HAS_UNMAPPED_ID(mnt_userns, inode)) 5104bfd054aSEric Biggers return -EACCES; 5114bfd054aSEric Biggers } 5124bfd054aSEric Biggers 51347291baaSChristian Brauner retval = do_inode_permission(mnt_userns, inode, mask); 5144bfd054aSEric Biggers if (retval) 5154bfd054aSEric Biggers return retval; 5164bfd054aSEric Biggers 5174bfd054aSEric Biggers retval = devcgroup_inode_permission(inode, mask); 5184bfd054aSEric Biggers if (retval) 5194bfd054aSEric Biggers return retval; 5204bfd054aSEric Biggers 5214bfd054aSEric Biggers return security_inode_permission(inode, mask); 5220bdaea90SDavid Howells } 5234d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_permission); 5240bdaea90SDavid Howells 5250bdaea90SDavid Howells /** 5265dd784d0SJan Blunck * path_get - get a reference to a path 5275dd784d0SJan Blunck * @path: path to get the reference to 5285dd784d0SJan Blunck * 5295dd784d0SJan Blunck * Given a path increment the reference count to the dentry and the vfsmount. 5305dd784d0SJan Blunck */ 531dcf787f3SAl Viro void path_get(const struct path *path) 5325dd784d0SJan Blunck { 5335dd784d0SJan Blunck mntget(path->mnt); 5345dd784d0SJan Blunck dget(path->dentry); 5355dd784d0SJan Blunck } 5365dd784d0SJan Blunck EXPORT_SYMBOL(path_get); 5375dd784d0SJan Blunck 5385dd784d0SJan Blunck /** 5391d957f9bSJan Blunck * path_put - put a reference to a path 5401d957f9bSJan Blunck * @path: path to put the reference to 5411d957f9bSJan Blunck * 5421d957f9bSJan Blunck * Given a path decrement the reference count to the dentry and the vfsmount. 5431d957f9bSJan Blunck */ 544dcf787f3SAl Viro void path_put(const struct path *path) 5451da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 5461d957f9bSJan Blunck dput(path->dentry); 5471d957f9bSJan Blunck mntput(path->mnt); 5481da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 5491d957f9bSJan Blunck EXPORT_SYMBOL(path_put); 5501da177e4SLinus Torvalds 551894bc8c4SAl Viro #define EMBEDDED_LEVELS 2 5521f55a6ecSAl Viro struct nameidata { 5531f55a6ecSAl Viro struct path path; 5541f55a6ecSAl Viro struct qstr last; 5551f55a6ecSAl Viro struct path root; 5561f55a6ecSAl Viro struct inode *inode; /* path.dentry.d_inode */ 557bcba1e7dSAl Viro unsigned int flags, state; 558ab87f9a5SAleksa Sarai unsigned seq, m_seq, r_seq; 5591f55a6ecSAl Viro int last_type; 5601f55a6ecSAl Viro unsigned depth; 561756daf26SNeilBrown int total_link_count; 562697fc6caSAl Viro struct saved { 563697fc6caSAl Viro struct path link; 564fceef393SAl Viro struct delayed_call done; 565697fc6caSAl Viro const char *name; 5660450b2d1SAl Viro unsigned seq; 567894bc8c4SAl Viro } *stack, internal[EMBEDDED_LEVELS]; 5689883d185SAl Viro struct filename *name; 5699883d185SAl Viro struct nameidata *saved; 5709883d185SAl Viro unsigned root_seq; 5719883d185SAl Viro int dfd; 5720f705953SAl Viro kuid_t dir_uid; 5730f705953SAl Viro umode_t dir_mode; 5743859a271SKees Cook } __randomize_layout; 5751f55a6ecSAl Viro 576bcba1e7dSAl Viro #define ND_ROOT_PRESET 1 577bcba1e7dSAl Viro #define ND_ROOT_GRABBED 2 578bcba1e7dSAl Viro #define ND_JUMPED 4 579bcba1e7dSAl Viro 580*06422964SAl Viro static void __set_nameidata(struct nameidata *p, int dfd, struct filename *name) 581894bc8c4SAl Viro { 582756daf26SNeilBrown struct nameidata *old = current->nameidata; 583756daf26SNeilBrown p->stack = p->internal; 584c8a53ee5SAl Viro p->dfd = dfd; 585c8a53ee5SAl Viro p->name = name; 5867d01ef75SAl Viro p->path.mnt = NULL; 5877d01ef75SAl Viro p->path.dentry = NULL; 588756daf26SNeilBrown p->total_link_count = old ? old->total_link_count : 0; 5899883d185SAl Viro p->saved = old; 590756daf26SNeilBrown current->nameidata = p; 591894bc8c4SAl Viro } 592894bc8c4SAl Viro 593*06422964SAl Viro static inline void set_nameidata(struct nameidata *p, int dfd, struct filename *name, 594*06422964SAl Viro const struct path *root) 595*06422964SAl Viro { 596*06422964SAl Viro __set_nameidata(p, dfd, name); 597*06422964SAl Viro p->state = 0; 598*06422964SAl Viro if (unlikely(root)) { 599*06422964SAl Viro p->state = ND_ROOT_PRESET; 600*06422964SAl Viro p->root = *root; 601*06422964SAl Viro } 602*06422964SAl Viro } 603*06422964SAl Viro 6049883d185SAl Viro static void restore_nameidata(void) 605894bc8c4SAl Viro { 6069883d185SAl Viro struct nameidata *now = current->nameidata, *old = now->saved; 607756daf26SNeilBrown 608756daf26SNeilBrown current->nameidata = old; 609756daf26SNeilBrown if (old) 610756daf26SNeilBrown old->total_link_count = now->total_link_count; 611e1a63bbcSAl Viro if (now->stack != now->internal) 612756daf26SNeilBrown kfree(now->stack); 613894bc8c4SAl Viro } 614894bc8c4SAl Viro 61560ef60c7SAl Viro static bool nd_alloc_stack(struct nameidata *nd) 616894bc8c4SAl Viro { 617bc40aee0SAl Viro struct saved *p; 618bc40aee0SAl Viro 6196da2ec56SKees Cook p= kmalloc_array(MAXSYMLINKS, sizeof(struct saved), 62060ef60c7SAl Viro nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL); 621bc40aee0SAl Viro if (unlikely(!p)) 62260ef60c7SAl Viro return false; 623894bc8c4SAl Viro memcpy(p, nd->internal, sizeof(nd->internal)); 624894bc8c4SAl Viro nd->stack = p; 62560ef60c7SAl Viro return true; 626894bc8c4SAl Viro } 627894bc8c4SAl Viro 628397d425dSEric W. Biederman /** 6296b03f7edSAl Viro * path_connected - Verify that a dentry is below mnt.mnt_root 630397d425dSEric W. Biederman * 631397d425dSEric W. Biederman * Rename can sometimes move a file or directory outside of a bind 632397d425dSEric W. Biederman * mount, path_connected allows those cases to be detected. 633397d425dSEric W. Biederman */ 6346b03f7edSAl Viro static bool path_connected(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry) 635397d425dSEric W. Biederman { 63695dd7758SEric W. Biederman struct super_block *sb = mnt->mnt_sb; 637397d425dSEric W. Biederman 638402dd2cfSChristoph Hellwig /* Bind mounts can have disconnected paths */ 639402dd2cfSChristoph Hellwig if (mnt->mnt_root == sb->s_root) 640397d425dSEric W. Biederman return true; 641397d425dSEric W. Biederman 6426b03f7edSAl Viro return is_subdir(dentry, mnt->mnt_root); 643397d425dSEric W. Biederman } 644397d425dSEric W. Biederman 6457973387aSAl Viro static void drop_links(struct nameidata *nd) 6467973387aSAl Viro { 6477973387aSAl Viro int i = nd->depth; 6487973387aSAl Viro while (i--) { 6497973387aSAl Viro struct saved *last = nd->stack + i; 650fceef393SAl Viro do_delayed_call(&last->done); 651fceef393SAl Viro clear_delayed_call(&last->done); 6527973387aSAl Viro } 6537973387aSAl Viro } 6547973387aSAl Viro 6557973387aSAl Viro static void terminate_walk(struct nameidata *nd) 6567973387aSAl Viro { 6577973387aSAl Viro drop_links(nd); 6587973387aSAl Viro if (!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU)) { 6597973387aSAl Viro int i; 6607973387aSAl Viro path_put(&nd->path); 6617973387aSAl Viro for (i = 0; i < nd->depth; i++) 6627973387aSAl Viro path_put(&nd->stack[i].link); 663bcba1e7dSAl Viro if (nd->state & ND_ROOT_GRABBED) { 664102b8af2SAl Viro path_put(&nd->root); 665bcba1e7dSAl Viro nd->state &= ~ND_ROOT_GRABBED; 666102b8af2SAl Viro } 6677973387aSAl Viro } else { 6687973387aSAl Viro nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_RCU; 6697973387aSAl Viro rcu_read_unlock(); 6707973387aSAl Viro } 6717973387aSAl Viro nd->depth = 0; 6727d01ef75SAl Viro nd->path.mnt = NULL; 6737d01ef75SAl Viro nd->path.dentry = NULL; 6747973387aSAl Viro } 6757973387aSAl Viro 6767973387aSAl Viro /* path_put is needed afterwards regardless of success or failure */ 6772aa38470SAl Viro static bool __legitimize_path(struct path *path, unsigned seq, unsigned mseq) 6787973387aSAl Viro { 6792aa38470SAl Viro int res = __legitimize_mnt(path->mnt, mseq); 6807973387aSAl Viro if (unlikely(res)) { 6817973387aSAl Viro if (res > 0) 6827973387aSAl Viro path->mnt = NULL; 6837973387aSAl Viro path->dentry = NULL; 6847973387aSAl Viro return false; 6857973387aSAl Viro } 6867973387aSAl Viro if (unlikely(!lockref_get_not_dead(&path->dentry->d_lockref))) { 6877973387aSAl Viro path->dentry = NULL; 6887973387aSAl Viro return false; 6897973387aSAl Viro } 6907973387aSAl Viro return !read_seqcount_retry(&path->dentry->d_seq, seq); 6917973387aSAl Viro } 6927973387aSAl Viro 6932aa38470SAl Viro static inline bool legitimize_path(struct nameidata *nd, 6942aa38470SAl Viro struct path *path, unsigned seq) 6952aa38470SAl Viro { 6965bd73286SAl Viro return __legitimize_path(path, seq, nd->m_seq); 6972aa38470SAl Viro } 6982aa38470SAl Viro 6997973387aSAl Viro static bool legitimize_links(struct nameidata *nd) 7007973387aSAl Viro { 7017973387aSAl Viro int i; 702eacd9aa8SAl Viro if (unlikely(nd->flags & LOOKUP_CACHED)) { 703eacd9aa8SAl Viro drop_links(nd); 704eacd9aa8SAl Viro nd->depth = 0; 705eacd9aa8SAl Viro return false; 706eacd9aa8SAl Viro } 7077973387aSAl Viro for (i = 0; i < nd->depth; i++) { 7087973387aSAl Viro struct saved *last = nd->stack + i; 7097973387aSAl Viro if (unlikely(!legitimize_path(nd, &last->link, last->seq))) { 7107973387aSAl Viro drop_links(nd); 7117973387aSAl Viro nd->depth = i + 1; 7127973387aSAl Viro return false; 7137973387aSAl Viro } 7147973387aSAl Viro } 7157973387aSAl Viro return true; 7167973387aSAl Viro } 7177973387aSAl Viro 718ee594bffSAl Viro static bool legitimize_root(struct nameidata *nd) 719ee594bffSAl Viro { 720adb21d2bSAleksa Sarai /* 721adb21d2bSAleksa Sarai * For scoped-lookups (where nd->root has been zeroed), we need to 722adb21d2bSAleksa Sarai * restart the whole lookup from scratch -- because set_root() is wrong 723adb21d2bSAleksa Sarai * for these lookups (nd->dfd is the root, not the filesystem root). 724adb21d2bSAleksa Sarai */ 725adb21d2bSAleksa Sarai if (!nd->root.mnt && (nd->flags & LOOKUP_IS_SCOPED)) 726adb21d2bSAleksa Sarai return false; 727adb21d2bSAleksa Sarai /* Nothing to do if nd->root is zero or is managed by the VFS user. */ 728bcba1e7dSAl Viro if (!nd->root.mnt || (nd->state & ND_ROOT_PRESET)) 729ee594bffSAl Viro return true; 730bcba1e7dSAl Viro nd->state |= ND_ROOT_GRABBED; 731ee594bffSAl Viro return legitimize_path(nd, &nd->root, nd->root_seq); 732ee594bffSAl Viro } 733ee594bffSAl Viro 73419660af7SAl Viro /* 73531e6b01fSNick Piggin * Path walking has 2 modes, rcu-walk and ref-walk (see 73619660af7SAl Viro * Documentation/filesystems/path-lookup.txt). In situations when we can't 73719660af7SAl Viro * continue in RCU mode, we attempt to drop out of rcu-walk mode and grab 73857e3715cSMike Marshall * normal reference counts on dentries and vfsmounts to transition to ref-walk 73919660af7SAl Viro * mode. Refcounts are grabbed at the last known good point before rcu-walk 74019660af7SAl Viro * got stuck, so ref-walk may continue from there. If this is not successful 74119660af7SAl Viro * (eg. a seqcount has changed), then failure is returned and it's up to caller 74219660af7SAl Viro * to restart the path walk from the beginning in ref-walk mode. 74331e6b01fSNick Piggin */ 74431e6b01fSNick Piggin 74531e6b01fSNick Piggin /** 746e36cffedSJens Axboe * try_to_unlazy - try to switch to ref-walk mode. 74719660af7SAl Viro * @nd: nameidata pathwalk data 748e36cffedSJens Axboe * Returns: true on success, false on failure 74931e6b01fSNick Piggin * 750e36cffedSJens Axboe * try_to_unlazy attempts to legitimize the current nd->path and nd->root 7514675ac39SAl Viro * for ref-walk mode. 7524675ac39SAl Viro * Must be called from rcu-walk context. 753e36cffedSJens Axboe * Nothing should touch nameidata between try_to_unlazy() failure and 7547973387aSAl Viro * terminate_walk(). 75531e6b01fSNick Piggin */ 756e36cffedSJens Axboe static bool try_to_unlazy(struct nameidata *nd) 75731e6b01fSNick Piggin { 75831e6b01fSNick Piggin struct dentry *parent = nd->path.dentry; 75931e6b01fSNick Piggin 76031e6b01fSNick Piggin BUG_ON(!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU)); 761e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds 762e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_RCU; 7637973387aSAl Viro if (unlikely(!legitimize_links(nd))) 7644675ac39SAl Viro goto out1; 76584a2bd39SAl Viro if (unlikely(!legitimize_path(nd, &nd->path, nd->seq))) 76684a2bd39SAl Viro goto out; 767ee594bffSAl Viro if (unlikely(!legitimize_root(nd))) 7684675ac39SAl Viro goto out; 7694675ac39SAl Viro rcu_read_unlock(); 7704675ac39SAl Viro BUG_ON(nd->inode != parent->d_inode); 771e36cffedSJens Axboe return true; 7724675ac39SAl Viro 77384a2bd39SAl Viro out1: 7744675ac39SAl Viro nd->path.mnt = NULL; 7754675ac39SAl Viro nd->path.dentry = NULL; 7764675ac39SAl Viro out: 7774675ac39SAl Viro rcu_read_unlock(); 778e36cffedSJens Axboe return false; 7794675ac39SAl Viro } 7804675ac39SAl Viro 7814675ac39SAl Viro /** 782ae66db45SAl Viro * try_to_unlazy_next - try to switch to ref-walk mode. 7834675ac39SAl Viro * @nd: nameidata pathwalk data 784ae66db45SAl Viro * @dentry: next dentry to step into 785ae66db45SAl Viro * @seq: seq number to check @dentry against 786ae66db45SAl Viro * Returns: true on success, false on failure 7874675ac39SAl Viro * 788ae66db45SAl Viro * Similar to to try_to_unlazy(), but here we have the next dentry already 789ae66db45SAl Viro * picked by rcu-walk and want to legitimize that in addition to the current 790ae66db45SAl Viro * nd->path and nd->root for ref-walk mode. Must be called from rcu-walk context. 791ae66db45SAl Viro * Nothing should touch nameidata between try_to_unlazy_next() failure and 7924675ac39SAl Viro * terminate_walk(). 7934675ac39SAl Viro */ 794ae66db45SAl Viro static bool try_to_unlazy_next(struct nameidata *nd, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned seq) 7954675ac39SAl Viro { 7964675ac39SAl Viro BUG_ON(!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU)); 7974675ac39SAl Viro 7984675ac39SAl Viro nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_RCU; 7994675ac39SAl Viro if (unlikely(!legitimize_links(nd))) 8004675ac39SAl Viro goto out2; 8017973387aSAl Viro if (unlikely(!legitimize_mnt(nd->path.mnt, nd->m_seq))) 8027973387aSAl Viro goto out2; 8034675ac39SAl Viro if (unlikely(!lockref_get_not_dead(&nd->path.dentry->d_lockref))) 8047973387aSAl Viro goto out1; 80548a066e7SAl Viro 80615570086SLinus Torvalds /* 8074675ac39SAl Viro * We need to move both the parent and the dentry from the RCU domain 8084675ac39SAl Viro * to be properly refcounted. And the sequence number in the dentry 8094675ac39SAl Viro * validates *both* dentry counters, since we checked the sequence 8104675ac39SAl Viro * number of the parent after we got the child sequence number. So we 8114675ac39SAl Viro * know the parent must still be valid if the child sequence number is 81215570086SLinus Torvalds */ 8134675ac39SAl Viro if (unlikely(!lockref_get_not_dead(&dentry->d_lockref))) 814e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds goto out; 81584a2bd39SAl Viro if (unlikely(read_seqcount_retry(&dentry->d_seq, seq))) 81684a2bd39SAl Viro goto out_dput; 817e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds /* 818e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds * Sequence counts matched. Now make sure that the root is 819e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds * still valid and get it if required. 820e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds */ 82184a2bd39SAl Viro if (unlikely(!legitimize_root(nd))) 82284a2bd39SAl Viro goto out_dput; 8238b61e74fSAl Viro rcu_read_unlock(); 824ae66db45SAl Viro return true; 82519660af7SAl Viro 8267973387aSAl Viro out2: 8277973387aSAl Viro nd->path.mnt = NULL; 8287973387aSAl Viro out1: 8297973387aSAl Viro nd->path.dentry = NULL; 830e5c832d5SLinus Torvalds out: 8318b61e74fSAl Viro rcu_read_unlock(); 832ae66db45SAl Viro return false; 83384a2bd39SAl Viro out_dput: 83484a2bd39SAl Viro rcu_read_unlock(); 83584a2bd39SAl Viro dput(dentry); 836ae66db45SAl Viro return false; 83731e6b01fSNick Piggin } 83831e6b01fSNick Piggin 8394ce16ef3SAl Viro static inline int d_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags) 84034286d66SNick Piggin { 841a89f8337SAl Viro if (unlikely(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE)) 8424ce16ef3SAl Viro return dentry->d_op->d_revalidate(dentry, flags); 843a89f8337SAl Viro else 844a89f8337SAl Viro return 1; 84534286d66SNick Piggin } 84634286d66SNick Piggin 8479f1fafeeSAl Viro /** 8489f1fafeeSAl Viro * complete_walk - successful completion of path walk 8499f1fafeeSAl Viro * @nd: pointer nameidata 85039159de2SJeff Layton * 8519f1fafeeSAl Viro * If we had been in RCU mode, drop out of it and legitimize nd->path. 8529f1fafeeSAl Viro * Revalidate the final result, unless we'd already done that during 8539f1fafeeSAl Viro * the path walk or the filesystem doesn't ask for it. Return 0 on 8549f1fafeeSAl Viro * success, -error on failure. In case of failure caller does not 8559f1fafeeSAl Viro * need to drop nd->path. 85639159de2SJeff Layton */ 8579f1fafeeSAl Viro static int complete_walk(struct nameidata *nd) 85839159de2SJeff Layton { 85916c2cd71SAl Viro struct dentry *dentry = nd->path.dentry; 86039159de2SJeff Layton int status; 86139159de2SJeff Layton 8629f1fafeeSAl Viro if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 863adb21d2bSAleksa Sarai /* 864adb21d2bSAleksa Sarai * We don't want to zero nd->root for scoped-lookups or 865adb21d2bSAleksa Sarai * externally-managed nd->root. 866adb21d2bSAleksa Sarai */ 867bcba1e7dSAl Viro if (!(nd->state & ND_ROOT_PRESET)) 868bcba1e7dSAl Viro if (!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_IS_SCOPED)) 8699f1fafeeSAl Viro nd->root.mnt = NULL; 8706c6ec2b0SJens Axboe nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_CACHED; 871e36cffedSJens Axboe if (!try_to_unlazy(nd)) 87248a066e7SAl Viro return -ECHILD; 87348a066e7SAl Viro } 8749f1fafeeSAl Viro 875adb21d2bSAleksa Sarai if (unlikely(nd->flags & LOOKUP_IS_SCOPED)) { 876adb21d2bSAleksa Sarai /* 877adb21d2bSAleksa Sarai * While the guarantee of LOOKUP_IS_SCOPED is (roughly) "don't 878adb21d2bSAleksa Sarai * ever step outside the root during lookup" and should already 879adb21d2bSAleksa Sarai * be guaranteed by the rest of namei, we want to avoid a namei 880adb21d2bSAleksa Sarai * BUG resulting in userspace being given a path that was not 881adb21d2bSAleksa Sarai * scoped within the root at some point during the lookup. 882adb21d2bSAleksa Sarai * 883adb21d2bSAleksa Sarai * So, do a final sanity-check to make sure that in the 884adb21d2bSAleksa Sarai * worst-case scenario (a complete bypass of LOOKUP_IS_SCOPED) 885adb21d2bSAleksa Sarai * we won't silently return an fd completely outside of the 886adb21d2bSAleksa Sarai * requested root to userspace. 887adb21d2bSAleksa Sarai * 888adb21d2bSAleksa Sarai * Userspace could move the path outside the root after this 889adb21d2bSAleksa Sarai * check, but as discussed elsewhere this is not a concern (the 890adb21d2bSAleksa Sarai * resolved file was inside the root at some point). 891adb21d2bSAleksa Sarai */ 892adb21d2bSAleksa Sarai if (!path_is_under(&nd->path, &nd->root)) 893adb21d2bSAleksa Sarai return -EXDEV; 894adb21d2bSAleksa Sarai } 895adb21d2bSAleksa Sarai 896bcba1e7dSAl Viro if (likely(!(nd->state & ND_JUMPED))) 89739159de2SJeff Layton return 0; 89839159de2SJeff Layton 899ecf3d1f1SJeff Layton if (likely(!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_WEAK_REVALIDATE))) 90016c2cd71SAl Viro return 0; 90116c2cd71SAl Viro 902ecf3d1f1SJeff Layton status = dentry->d_op->d_weak_revalidate(dentry, nd->flags); 90339159de2SJeff Layton if (status > 0) 90439159de2SJeff Layton return 0; 90539159de2SJeff Layton 90616c2cd71SAl Viro if (!status) 90739159de2SJeff Layton status = -ESTALE; 90816c2cd71SAl Viro 90939159de2SJeff Layton return status; 91039159de2SJeff Layton } 91139159de2SJeff Layton 912740a1678SAleksa Sarai static int set_root(struct nameidata *nd) 9132a737871SAl Viro { 91431e6b01fSNick Piggin struct fs_struct *fs = current->fs; 9159e6697e2SAl Viro 916adb21d2bSAleksa Sarai /* 917adb21d2bSAleksa Sarai * Jumping to the real root in a scoped-lookup is a BUG in namei, but we 918adb21d2bSAleksa Sarai * still have to ensure it doesn't happen because it will cause a breakout 919adb21d2bSAleksa Sarai * from the dirfd. 920adb21d2bSAleksa Sarai */ 921adb21d2bSAleksa Sarai if (WARN_ON(nd->flags & LOOKUP_IS_SCOPED)) 922adb21d2bSAleksa Sarai return -ENOTRECOVERABLE; 923adb21d2bSAleksa Sarai 9249e6697e2SAl Viro if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 9258f47a016SAl Viro unsigned seq; 926c28cc364SNick Piggin 927c28cc364SNick Piggin do { 928c28cc364SNick Piggin seq = read_seqcount_begin(&fs->seq); 92931e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->root = fs->root; 9308f47a016SAl Viro nd->root_seq = __read_seqcount_begin(&nd->root.dentry->d_seq); 931c28cc364SNick Piggin } while (read_seqcount_retry(&fs->seq, seq)); 9329e6697e2SAl Viro } else { 9339e6697e2SAl Viro get_fs_root(fs, &nd->root); 934bcba1e7dSAl Viro nd->state |= ND_ROOT_GRABBED; 9359e6697e2SAl Viro } 936740a1678SAleksa Sarai return 0; 93731e6b01fSNick Piggin } 93831e6b01fSNick Piggin 939248fb5b9SAl Viro static int nd_jump_root(struct nameidata *nd) 940248fb5b9SAl Viro { 941adb21d2bSAleksa Sarai if (unlikely(nd->flags & LOOKUP_BENEATH)) 942adb21d2bSAleksa Sarai return -EXDEV; 94372ba2929SAleksa Sarai if (unlikely(nd->flags & LOOKUP_NO_XDEV)) { 94472ba2929SAleksa Sarai /* Absolute path arguments to path_init() are allowed. */ 94572ba2929SAleksa Sarai if (nd->path.mnt != NULL && nd->path.mnt != nd->root.mnt) 94672ba2929SAleksa Sarai return -EXDEV; 94772ba2929SAleksa Sarai } 948740a1678SAleksa Sarai if (!nd->root.mnt) { 949740a1678SAleksa Sarai int error = set_root(nd); 950740a1678SAleksa Sarai if (error) 951740a1678SAleksa Sarai return error; 952740a1678SAleksa Sarai } 953248fb5b9SAl Viro if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 954248fb5b9SAl Viro struct dentry *d; 955248fb5b9SAl Viro nd->path = nd->root; 956248fb5b9SAl Viro d = nd->path.dentry; 957248fb5b9SAl Viro nd->inode = d->d_inode; 958248fb5b9SAl Viro nd->seq = nd->root_seq; 959248fb5b9SAl Viro if (unlikely(read_seqcount_retry(&d->d_seq, nd->seq))) 960248fb5b9SAl Viro return -ECHILD; 961248fb5b9SAl Viro } else { 962248fb5b9SAl Viro path_put(&nd->path); 963248fb5b9SAl Viro nd->path = nd->root; 964248fb5b9SAl Viro path_get(&nd->path); 965248fb5b9SAl Viro nd->inode = nd->path.dentry->d_inode; 966248fb5b9SAl Viro } 967bcba1e7dSAl Viro nd->state |= ND_JUMPED; 968248fb5b9SAl Viro return 0; 969248fb5b9SAl Viro } 970248fb5b9SAl Viro 971b5fb63c1SChristoph Hellwig /* 9726b255391SAl Viro * Helper to directly jump to a known parsed path from ->get_link, 973b5fb63c1SChristoph Hellwig * caller must have taken a reference to path beforehand. 974b5fb63c1SChristoph Hellwig */ 9751bc82070SAleksa Sarai int nd_jump_link(struct path *path) 976b5fb63c1SChristoph Hellwig { 9774b99d499SAleksa Sarai int error = -ELOOP; 9786e77137bSAl Viro struct nameidata *nd = current->nameidata; 979b5fb63c1SChristoph Hellwig 9804b99d499SAleksa Sarai if (unlikely(nd->flags & LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS)) 9814b99d499SAleksa Sarai goto err; 9824b99d499SAleksa Sarai 98372ba2929SAleksa Sarai error = -EXDEV; 98472ba2929SAleksa Sarai if (unlikely(nd->flags & LOOKUP_NO_XDEV)) { 98572ba2929SAleksa Sarai if (nd->path.mnt != path->mnt) 98672ba2929SAleksa Sarai goto err; 98772ba2929SAleksa Sarai } 988adb21d2bSAleksa Sarai /* Not currently safe for scoped-lookups. */ 989adb21d2bSAleksa Sarai if (unlikely(nd->flags & LOOKUP_IS_SCOPED)) 990adb21d2bSAleksa Sarai goto err; 99172ba2929SAleksa Sarai 9924b99d499SAleksa Sarai path_put(&nd->path); 993b5fb63c1SChristoph Hellwig nd->path = *path; 994b5fb63c1SChristoph Hellwig nd->inode = nd->path.dentry->d_inode; 995bcba1e7dSAl Viro nd->state |= ND_JUMPED; 9961bc82070SAleksa Sarai return 0; 9974b99d499SAleksa Sarai 9984b99d499SAleksa Sarai err: 9994b99d499SAleksa Sarai path_put(path); 10004b99d499SAleksa Sarai return error; 1001b5fb63c1SChristoph Hellwig } 1002b5fb63c1SChristoph Hellwig 1003b9ff4429SAl Viro static inline void put_link(struct nameidata *nd) 1004574197e0SAl Viro { 100521c3003dSAl Viro struct saved *last = nd->stack + --nd->depth; 1006fceef393SAl Viro do_delayed_call(&last->done); 10076548fae2SAl Viro if (!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU)) 1008b9ff4429SAl Viro path_put(&last->link); 1009574197e0SAl Viro } 1010574197e0SAl Viro 1011561ec64aSLinus Torvalds int sysctl_protected_symlinks __read_mostly = 0; 1012561ec64aSLinus Torvalds int sysctl_protected_hardlinks __read_mostly = 0; 101330aba665SSalvatore Mesoraca int sysctl_protected_fifos __read_mostly; 101430aba665SSalvatore Mesoraca int sysctl_protected_regular __read_mostly; 1015800179c9SKees Cook 1016800179c9SKees Cook /** 1017800179c9SKees Cook * may_follow_link - Check symlink following for unsafe situations 101855852635SRandy Dunlap * @nd: nameidata pathwalk data 1019800179c9SKees Cook * 1020800179c9SKees Cook * In the case of the sysctl_protected_symlinks sysctl being enabled, 1021800179c9SKees Cook * CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE needs to be specifically ignored if the symlink is 1022800179c9SKees Cook * in a sticky world-writable directory. This is to protect privileged 1023800179c9SKees Cook * processes from failing races against path names that may change out 1024800179c9SKees Cook * from under them by way of other users creating malicious symlinks. 1025800179c9SKees Cook * It will permit symlinks to be followed only when outside a sticky 1026800179c9SKees Cook * world-writable directory, or when the uid of the symlink and follower 1027800179c9SKees Cook * match, or when the directory owner matches the symlink's owner. 1028800179c9SKees Cook * 1029800179c9SKees Cook * Returns 0 if following the symlink is allowed, -ve on error. 1030800179c9SKees Cook */ 1031ad6cc4c3SAl Viro static inline int may_follow_link(struct nameidata *nd, const struct inode *inode) 1032800179c9SKees Cook { 1033ba73d987SChristian Brauner struct user_namespace *mnt_userns; 1034ba73d987SChristian Brauner kuid_t i_uid; 1035ba73d987SChristian Brauner 1036800179c9SKees Cook if (!sysctl_protected_symlinks) 1037800179c9SKees Cook return 0; 1038800179c9SKees Cook 1039ba73d987SChristian Brauner mnt_userns = mnt_user_ns(nd->path.mnt); 1040ba73d987SChristian Brauner i_uid = i_uid_into_mnt(mnt_userns, inode); 1041800179c9SKees Cook /* Allowed if owner and follower match. */ 1042ba73d987SChristian Brauner if (uid_eq(current_cred()->fsuid, i_uid)) 1043800179c9SKees Cook return 0; 1044800179c9SKees Cook 1045800179c9SKees Cook /* Allowed if parent directory not sticky and world-writable. */ 10460f705953SAl Viro if ((nd->dir_mode & (S_ISVTX|S_IWOTH)) != (S_ISVTX|S_IWOTH)) 1047800179c9SKees Cook return 0; 1048800179c9SKees Cook 1049800179c9SKees Cook /* Allowed if parent directory and link owner match. */ 1050ba73d987SChristian Brauner if (uid_valid(nd->dir_uid) && uid_eq(nd->dir_uid, i_uid)) 1051800179c9SKees Cook return 0; 1052800179c9SKees Cook 105331956502SAl Viro if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) 105431956502SAl Viro return -ECHILD; 105531956502SAl Viro 1056ea841bafSRichard Guy Briggs audit_inode(nd->name, nd->stack[0].link.dentry, 0); 1057245d7369SKees Cook audit_log_path_denied(AUDIT_ANOM_LINK, "follow_link"); 1058800179c9SKees Cook return -EACCES; 1059800179c9SKees Cook } 1060800179c9SKees Cook 1061800179c9SKees Cook /** 1062800179c9SKees Cook * safe_hardlink_source - Check for safe hardlink conditions 1063ba73d987SChristian Brauner * @mnt_userns: user namespace of the mount the inode was found from 1064800179c9SKees Cook * @inode: the source inode to hardlink from 1065800179c9SKees Cook * 1066800179c9SKees Cook * Return false if at least one of the following conditions: 1067800179c9SKees Cook * - inode is not a regular file 1068800179c9SKees Cook * - inode is setuid 1069800179c9SKees Cook * - inode is setgid and group-exec 1070800179c9SKees Cook * - access failure for read and write 1071800179c9SKees Cook * 1072800179c9SKees Cook * Otherwise returns true. 1073800179c9SKees Cook */ 1074ba73d987SChristian Brauner static bool safe_hardlink_source(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, 1075ba73d987SChristian Brauner struct inode *inode) 1076800179c9SKees Cook { 1077800179c9SKees Cook umode_t mode = inode->i_mode; 1078800179c9SKees Cook 1079800179c9SKees Cook /* Special files should not get pinned to the filesystem. */ 1080800179c9SKees Cook if (!S_ISREG(mode)) 1081800179c9SKees Cook return false; 1082800179c9SKees Cook 1083800179c9SKees Cook /* Setuid files should not get pinned to the filesystem. */ 1084800179c9SKees Cook if (mode & S_ISUID) 1085800179c9SKees Cook return false; 1086800179c9SKees Cook 1087800179c9SKees Cook /* Executable setgid files should not get pinned to the filesystem. */ 1088800179c9SKees Cook if ((mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) 1089800179c9SKees Cook return false; 1090800179c9SKees Cook 1091800179c9SKees Cook /* Hardlinking to unreadable or unwritable sources is dangerous. */ 1092ba73d987SChristian Brauner if (inode_permission(mnt_userns, inode, MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE)) 1093800179c9SKees Cook return false; 1094800179c9SKees Cook 1095800179c9SKees Cook return true; 1096800179c9SKees Cook } 1097800179c9SKees Cook 1098800179c9SKees Cook /** 1099800179c9SKees Cook * may_linkat - Check permissions for creating a hardlink 1100ba73d987SChristian Brauner * @mnt_userns: user namespace of the mount the inode was found from 1101800179c9SKees Cook * @link: the source to hardlink from 1102800179c9SKees Cook * 1103800179c9SKees Cook * Block hardlink when all of: 1104800179c9SKees Cook * - sysctl_protected_hardlinks enabled 1105800179c9SKees Cook * - fsuid does not match inode 1106800179c9SKees Cook * - hardlink source is unsafe (see safe_hardlink_source() above) 1107f2ca3796SDirk Steinmetz * - not CAP_FOWNER in a namespace with the inode owner uid mapped 1108800179c9SKees Cook * 1109ba73d987SChristian Brauner * If the inode has been found through an idmapped mount the user namespace of 1110ba73d987SChristian Brauner * the vfsmount must be passed through @mnt_userns. This function will then take 1111ba73d987SChristian Brauner * care to map the inode according to @mnt_userns before checking permissions. 1112ba73d987SChristian Brauner * On non-idmapped mounts or if permission checking is to be performed on the 1113ba73d987SChristian Brauner * raw inode simply passs init_user_ns. 1114ba73d987SChristian Brauner * 1115800179c9SKees Cook * Returns 0 if successful, -ve on error. 1116800179c9SKees Cook */ 1117ba73d987SChristian Brauner int may_linkat(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct path *link) 1118800179c9SKees Cook { 1119593d1ce8SEric W. Biederman struct inode *inode = link->dentry->d_inode; 1120593d1ce8SEric W. Biederman 1121593d1ce8SEric W. Biederman /* Inode writeback is not safe when the uid or gid are invalid. */ 1122ba73d987SChristian Brauner if (!uid_valid(i_uid_into_mnt(mnt_userns, inode)) || 1123ba73d987SChristian Brauner !gid_valid(i_gid_into_mnt(mnt_userns, inode))) 1124593d1ce8SEric W. Biederman return -EOVERFLOW; 1125800179c9SKees Cook 1126800179c9SKees Cook if (!sysctl_protected_hardlinks) 1127800179c9SKees Cook return 0; 1128800179c9SKees Cook 1129800179c9SKees Cook /* Source inode owner (or CAP_FOWNER) can hardlink all they like, 1130800179c9SKees Cook * otherwise, it must be a safe source. 1131800179c9SKees Cook */ 1132ba73d987SChristian Brauner if (safe_hardlink_source(mnt_userns, inode) || 1133ba73d987SChristian Brauner inode_owner_or_capable(mnt_userns, inode)) 1134800179c9SKees Cook return 0; 1135800179c9SKees Cook 1136245d7369SKees Cook audit_log_path_denied(AUDIT_ANOM_LINK, "linkat"); 1137800179c9SKees Cook return -EPERM; 1138800179c9SKees Cook } 1139800179c9SKees Cook 114030aba665SSalvatore Mesoraca /** 114130aba665SSalvatore Mesoraca * may_create_in_sticky - Check whether an O_CREAT open in a sticky directory 114230aba665SSalvatore Mesoraca * should be allowed, or not, on files that already 114330aba665SSalvatore Mesoraca * exist. 1144ba73d987SChristian Brauner * @mnt_userns: user namespace of the mount the inode was found from 1145d0cb5018SAl Viro * @dir_mode: mode bits of directory 1146d0cb5018SAl Viro * @dir_uid: owner of directory 114730aba665SSalvatore Mesoraca * @inode: the inode of the file to open 114830aba665SSalvatore Mesoraca * 114930aba665SSalvatore Mesoraca * Block an O_CREAT open of a FIFO (or a regular file) when: 115030aba665SSalvatore Mesoraca * - sysctl_protected_fifos (or sysctl_protected_regular) is enabled 115130aba665SSalvatore Mesoraca * - the file already exists 115230aba665SSalvatore Mesoraca * - we are in a sticky directory 115330aba665SSalvatore Mesoraca * - we don't own the file 115430aba665SSalvatore Mesoraca * - the owner of the directory doesn't own the file 115530aba665SSalvatore Mesoraca * - the directory is world writable 115630aba665SSalvatore Mesoraca * If the sysctl_protected_fifos (or sysctl_protected_regular) is set to 2 115730aba665SSalvatore Mesoraca * the directory doesn't have to be world writable: being group writable will 115830aba665SSalvatore Mesoraca * be enough. 115930aba665SSalvatore Mesoraca * 1160ba73d987SChristian Brauner * If the inode has been found through an idmapped mount the user namespace of 1161ba73d987SChristian Brauner * the vfsmount must be passed through @mnt_userns. This function will then take 1162ba73d987SChristian Brauner * care to map the inode according to @mnt_userns before checking permissions. 1163ba73d987SChristian Brauner * On non-idmapped mounts or if permission checking is to be performed on the 1164ba73d987SChristian Brauner * raw inode simply passs init_user_ns. 1165ba73d987SChristian Brauner * 116630aba665SSalvatore Mesoraca * Returns 0 if the open is allowed, -ve on error. 116730aba665SSalvatore Mesoraca */ 1168ba73d987SChristian Brauner static int may_create_in_sticky(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, 1169ba73d987SChristian Brauner struct nameidata *nd, struct inode *const inode) 117030aba665SSalvatore Mesoraca { 1171ba73d987SChristian Brauner umode_t dir_mode = nd->dir_mode; 1172ba73d987SChristian Brauner kuid_t dir_uid = nd->dir_uid; 1173ba73d987SChristian Brauner 117430aba665SSalvatore Mesoraca if ((!sysctl_protected_fifos && S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode)) || 117530aba665SSalvatore Mesoraca (!sysctl_protected_regular && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) || 1176d0cb5018SAl Viro likely(!(dir_mode & S_ISVTX)) || 1177ba73d987SChristian Brauner uid_eq(i_uid_into_mnt(mnt_userns, inode), dir_uid) || 1178ba73d987SChristian Brauner uid_eq(current_fsuid(), i_uid_into_mnt(mnt_userns, inode))) 117930aba665SSalvatore Mesoraca return 0; 118030aba665SSalvatore Mesoraca 1181d0cb5018SAl Viro if (likely(dir_mode & 0002) || 1182d0cb5018SAl Viro (dir_mode & 0020 && 118330aba665SSalvatore Mesoraca ((sysctl_protected_fifos >= 2 && S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode)) || 118430aba665SSalvatore Mesoraca (sysctl_protected_regular >= 2 && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))))) { 1185245d7369SKees Cook const char *operation = S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode) ? 1186245d7369SKees Cook "sticky_create_fifo" : 1187245d7369SKees Cook "sticky_create_regular"; 1188245d7369SKees Cook audit_log_path_denied(AUDIT_ANOM_CREAT, operation); 118930aba665SSalvatore Mesoraca return -EACCES; 119030aba665SSalvatore Mesoraca } 119130aba665SSalvatore Mesoraca return 0; 119230aba665SSalvatore Mesoraca } 119330aba665SSalvatore Mesoraca 1194f015f126SDavid Howells /* 1195f015f126SDavid Howells * follow_up - Find the mountpoint of path's vfsmount 1196f015f126SDavid Howells * 1197f015f126SDavid Howells * Given a path, find the mountpoint of its source file system. 1198f015f126SDavid Howells * Replace @path with the path of the mountpoint in the parent mount. 1199f015f126SDavid Howells * Up is towards /. 1200f015f126SDavid Howells * 1201f015f126SDavid Howells * Return 1 if we went up a level and 0 if we were already at the 1202f015f126SDavid Howells * root. 1203f015f126SDavid Howells */ 1204bab77ebfSAl Viro int follow_up(struct path *path) 12051da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 12060714a533SAl Viro struct mount *mnt = real_mount(path->mnt); 12070714a533SAl Viro struct mount *parent; 12081da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct dentry *mountpoint; 120999b7db7bSNick Piggin 121048a066e7SAl Viro read_seqlock_excl(&mount_lock); 12110714a533SAl Viro parent = mnt->mnt_parent; 12123c0a6163SAl Viro if (parent == mnt) { 121348a066e7SAl Viro read_sequnlock_excl(&mount_lock); 12141da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 12151da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 12160714a533SAl Viro mntget(&parent->mnt); 1217a73324daSAl Viro mountpoint = dget(mnt->mnt_mountpoint); 121848a066e7SAl Viro read_sequnlock_excl(&mount_lock); 1219bab77ebfSAl Viro dput(path->dentry); 1220bab77ebfSAl Viro path->dentry = mountpoint; 1221bab77ebfSAl Viro mntput(path->mnt); 12220714a533SAl Viro path->mnt = &parent->mnt; 12231da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 1; 12241da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 12254d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(follow_up); 12261da177e4SLinus Torvalds 12277ef482faSAl Viro static bool choose_mountpoint_rcu(struct mount *m, const struct path *root, 12287ef482faSAl Viro struct path *path, unsigned *seqp) 12297ef482faSAl Viro { 12307ef482faSAl Viro while (mnt_has_parent(m)) { 12317ef482faSAl Viro struct dentry *mountpoint = m->mnt_mountpoint; 12327ef482faSAl Viro 12337ef482faSAl Viro m = m->mnt_parent; 12347ef482faSAl Viro if (unlikely(root->dentry == mountpoint && 12357ef482faSAl Viro root->mnt == &m->mnt)) 12367ef482faSAl Viro break; 12377ef482faSAl Viro if (mountpoint != m->mnt.mnt_root) { 12387ef482faSAl Viro path->mnt = &m->mnt; 12397ef482faSAl Viro path->dentry = mountpoint; 12407ef482faSAl Viro *seqp = read_seqcount_begin(&mountpoint->d_seq); 12417ef482faSAl Viro return true; 12427ef482faSAl Viro } 12437ef482faSAl Viro } 12447ef482faSAl Viro return false; 12457ef482faSAl Viro } 12467ef482faSAl Viro 12472aa38470SAl Viro static bool choose_mountpoint(struct mount *m, const struct path *root, 12482aa38470SAl Viro struct path *path) 12492aa38470SAl Viro { 12502aa38470SAl Viro bool found; 12512aa38470SAl Viro 12522aa38470SAl Viro rcu_read_lock(); 12532aa38470SAl Viro while (1) { 12542aa38470SAl Viro unsigned seq, mseq = read_seqbegin(&mount_lock); 12552aa38470SAl Viro 12562aa38470SAl Viro found = choose_mountpoint_rcu(m, root, path, &seq); 12572aa38470SAl Viro if (unlikely(!found)) { 12582aa38470SAl Viro if (!read_seqretry(&mount_lock, mseq)) 12592aa38470SAl Viro break; 12602aa38470SAl Viro } else { 12612aa38470SAl Viro if (likely(__legitimize_path(path, seq, mseq))) 12622aa38470SAl Viro break; 12632aa38470SAl Viro rcu_read_unlock(); 12642aa38470SAl Viro path_put(path); 12652aa38470SAl Viro rcu_read_lock(); 12662aa38470SAl Viro } 12672aa38470SAl Viro } 12682aa38470SAl Viro rcu_read_unlock(); 12692aa38470SAl Viro return found; 12702aa38470SAl Viro } 12712aa38470SAl Viro 1272b5c84bf6SNick Piggin /* 12739875cf80SDavid Howells * Perform an automount 12749875cf80SDavid Howells * - return -EISDIR to tell follow_managed() to stop and return the path we 12759875cf80SDavid Howells * were called with. 12761da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 12771c9f5e06SAl Viro static int follow_automount(struct path *path, int *count, unsigned lookup_flags) 127831e6b01fSNick Piggin { 127925e195aaSAl Viro struct dentry *dentry = path->dentry; 12809875cf80SDavid Howells 12810ec26fd0SMiklos Szeredi /* We don't want to mount if someone's just doing a stat - 12820ec26fd0SMiklos Szeredi * unless they're stat'ing a directory and appended a '/' to 12830ec26fd0SMiklos Szeredi * the name. 12840ec26fd0SMiklos Szeredi * 12850ec26fd0SMiklos Szeredi * We do, however, want to mount if someone wants to open or 12865a30d8a2SDavid Howells * create a file of any type under the mountpoint, wants to 12870ec26fd0SMiklos Szeredi * traverse through the mountpoint or wants to open the 12880ec26fd0SMiklos Szeredi * mounted directory. Also, autofs may mark negative dentries 12890ec26fd0SMiklos Szeredi * as being automount points. These will need the attentions 12900ec26fd0SMiklos Szeredi * of the daemon to instantiate them before they can be used. 12915a30d8a2SDavid Howells */ 12921c9f5e06SAl Viro if (!(lookup_flags & (LOOKUP_PARENT | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY | 12935d38f049SIan Kent LOOKUP_OPEN | LOOKUP_CREATE | LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT)) && 129425e195aaSAl Viro dentry->d_inode) 12959875cf80SDavid Howells return -EISDIR; 12960ec26fd0SMiklos Szeredi 12971c9f5e06SAl Viro if (count && (*count)++ >= MAXSYMLINKS) 12989875cf80SDavid Howells return -ELOOP; 12999875cf80SDavid Howells 130025e195aaSAl Viro return finish_automount(dentry->d_op->d_automount(path), path); 1301ea5b778aSDavid Howells } 13029875cf80SDavid Howells 13039875cf80SDavid Howells /* 13049deed3ebSAl Viro * mount traversal - out-of-line part. One note on ->d_flags accesses - 13059deed3ebSAl Viro * dentries are pinned but not locked here, so negative dentry can go 13069deed3ebSAl Viro * positive right under us. Use of smp_load_acquire() provides a barrier 13079deed3ebSAl Viro * sufficient for ->d_inode and ->d_flags consistency. 13089875cf80SDavid Howells */ 13099deed3ebSAl Viro static int __traverse_mounts(struct path *path, unsigned flags, bool *jumped, 13109deed3ebSAl Viro int *count, unsigned lookup_flags) 13119875cf80SDavid Howells { 13129deed3ebSAl Viro struct vfsmount *mnt = path->mnt; 13139875cf80SDavid Howells bool need_mntput = false; 13148aef1884SAl Viro int ret = 0; 13159875cf80SDavid Howells 13169deed3ebSAl Viro while (flags & DCACHE_MANAGED_DENTRY) { 1317cc53ce53SDavid Howells /* Allow the filesystem to manage the transit without i_mutex 1318cc53ce53SDavid Howells * being held. */ 1319d41efb52SAl Viro if (flags & DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT) { 1320fb5f51c7SIan Kent ret = path->dentry->d_op->d_manage(path, false); 1321508c8772SAl Viro flags = smp_load_acquire(&path->dentry->d_flags); 1322cc53ce53SDavid Howells if (ret < 0) 13238aef1884SAl Viro break; 1324cc53ce53SDavid Howells } 1325cc53ce53SDavid Howells 13269deed3ebSAl Viro if (flags & DCACHE_MOUNTED) { // something's mounted on it.. 13279875cf80SDavid Howells struct vfsmount *mounted = lookup_mnt(path); 13289deed3ebSAl Viro if (mounted) { // ... in our namespace 13299875cf80SDavid Howells dput(path->dentry); 13309875cf80SDavid Howells if (need_mntput) 1331463ffb2eSAl Viro mntput(path->mnt); 1332463ffb2eSAl Viro path->mnt = mounted; 1333463ffb2eSAl Viro path->dentry = dget(mounted->mnt_root); 13349deed3ebSAl Viro // here we know it's positive 13359deed3ebSAl Viro flags = path->dentry->d_flags; 13369875cf80SDavid Howells need_mntput = true; 13379875cf80SDavid Howells continue; 1338463ffb2eSAl Viro } 13391da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 13409875cf80SDavid Howells 13419deed3ebSAl Viro if (!(flags & DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT)) 13429deed3ebSAl Viro break; 13439deed3ebSAl Viro 13449deed3ebSAl Viro // uncovered automount point 13459deed3ebSAl Viro ret = follow_automount(path, count, lookup_flags); 13469deed3ebSAl Viro flags = smp_load_acquire(&path->dentry->d_flags); 13479875cf80SDavid Howells if (ret < 0) 13488aef1884SAl Viro break; 13499875cf80SDavid Howells } 13509875cf80SDavid Howells 13519deed3ebSAl Viro if (ret == -EISDIR) 13529deed3ebSAl Viro ret = 0; 13539deed3ebSAl Viro // possible if you race with several mount --move 13549deed3ebSAl Viro if (need_mntput && path->mnt == mnt) 13558aef1884SAl Viro mntput(path->mnt); 13569deed3ebSAl Viro if (!ret && unlikely(d_flags_negative(flags))) 1357d41efb52SAl Viro ret = -ENOENT; 13589deed3ebSAl Viro *jumped = need_mntput; 13598402752eSAl Viro return ret; 13601da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 13611da177e4SLinus Torvalds 13629deed3ebSAl Viro static inline int traverse_mounts(struct path *path, bool *jumped, 13639deed3ebSAl Viro int *count, unsigned lookup_flags) 13649deed3ebSAl Viro { 13659deed3ebSAl Viro unsigned flags = smp_load_acquire(&path->dentry->d_flags); 13669deed3ebSAl Viro 13679deed3ebSAl Viro /* fastpath */ 13689deed3ebSAl Viro if (likely(!(flags & DCACHE_MANAGED_DENTRY))) { 13699deed3ebSAl Viro *jumped = false; 13709deed3ebSAl Viro if (unlikely(d_flags_negative(flags))) 13719deed3ebSAl Viro return -ENOENT; 13729deed3ebSAl Viro return 0; 13739deed3ebSAl Viro } 13749deed3ebSAl Viro return __traverse_mounts(path, flags, jumped, count, lookup_flags); 13759deed3ebSAl Viro } 13769deed3ebSAl Viro 1377cc53ce53SDavid Howells int follow_down_one(struct path *path) 13781da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 13791da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct vfsmount *mounted; 13801da177e4SLinus Torvalds 13811c755af4SAl Viro mounted = lookup_mnt(path); 13821da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (mounted) { 13839393bd07SAl Viro dput(path->dentry); 13849393bd07SAl Viro mntput(path->mnt); 13859393bd07SAl Viro path->mnt = mounted; 13869393bd07SAl Viro path->dentry = dget(mounted->mnt_root); 13871da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 1; 13881da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 13891da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 13901da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 13914d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(follow_down_one); 13921da177e4SLinus Torvalds 13939875cf80SDavid Howells /* 13949deed3ebSAl Viro * Follow down to the covering mount currently visible to userspace. At each 13959deed3ebSAl Viro * point, the filesystem owning that dentry may be queried as to whether the 13969deed3ebSAl Viro * caller is permitted to proceed or not. 13979deed3ebSAl Viro */ 13989deed3ebSAl Viro int follow_down(struct path *path) 13999deed3ebSAl Viro { 14009deed3ebSAl Viro struct vfsmount *mnt = path->mnt; 14019deed3ebSAl Viro bool jumped; 14029deed3ebSAl Viro int ret = traverse_mounts(path, &jumped, NULL, 0); 14039deed3ebSAl Viro 14049deed3ebSAl Viro if (path->mnt != mnt) 14059deed3ebSAl Viro mntput(mnt); 14069deed3ebSAl Viro return ret; 14079deed3ebSAl Viro } 14089deed3ebSAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(follow_down); 14099deed3ebSAl Viro 14109deed3ebSAl Viro /* 1411287548e4SAl Viro * Try to skip to top of mountpoint pile in rcuwalk mode. Fail if 1412287548e4SAl Viro * we meet a managed dentry that would need blocking. 14139875cf80SDavid Howells */ 14149875cf80SDavid Howells static bool __follow_mount_rcu(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *path, 1415254cf582SAl Viro struct inode **inode, unsigned *seqp) 14169875cf80SDavid Howells { 1417ea936aebSAl Viro struct dentry *dentry = path->dentry; 1418ea936aebSAl Viro unsigned int flags = dentry->d_flags; 1419ea936aebSAl Viro 1420ea936aebSAl Viro if (likely(!(flags & DCACHE_MANAGED_DENTRY))) 1421ea936aebSAl Viro return true; 1422ea936aebSAl Viro 1423ea936aebSAl Viro if (unlikely(nd->flags & LOOKUP_NO_XDEV)) 1424ea936aebSAl Viro return false; 1425ea936aebSAl Viro 142662a7375eSIan Kent for (;;) { 142762a7375eSIan Kent /* 142862a7375eSIan Kent * Don't forget we might have a non-mountpoint managed dentry 142962a7375eSIan Kent * that wants to block transit. 143062a7375eSIan Kent */ 1431ea936aebSAl Viro if (unlikely(flags & DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT)) { 1432ea936aebSAl Viro int res = dentry->d_op->d_manage(path, true); 1433ea936aebSAl Viro if (res) 1434ea936aebSAl Viro return res == -EISDIR; 1435ea936aebSAl Viro flags = dentry->d_flags; 1436b8faf035SNeilBrown } 143762a7375eSIan Kent 1438ea936aebSAl Viro if (flags & DCACHE_MOUNTED) { 1439ea936aebSAl Viro struct mount *mounted = __lookup_mnt(path->mnt, dentry); 1440ea936aebSAl Viro if (mounted) { 1441c7105365SAl Viro path->mnt = &mounted->mnt; 1442ea936aebSAl Viro dentry = path->dentry = mounted->mnt.mnt_root; 1443bcba1e7dSAl Viro nd->state |= ND_JUMPED; 1444ea936aebSAl Viro *seqp = read_seqcount_begin(&dentry->d_seq); 1445ea936aebSAl Viro *inode = dentry->d_inode; 144659430262SLinus Torvalds /* 1447ea936aebSAl Viro * We don't need to re-check ->d_seq after this 1448ea936aebSAl Viro * ->d_inode read - there will be an RCU delay 1449ea936aebSAl Viro * between mount hash removal and ->mnt_root 1450ea936aebSAl Viro * becoming unpinned. 145159430262SLinus Torvalds */ 1452ea936aebSAl Viro flags = dentry->d_flags; 1453ea936aebSAl Viro continue; 14549875cf80SDavid Howells } 1455ea936aebSAl Viro if (read_seqretry(&mount_lock, nd->m_seq)) 1456ea936aebSAl Viro return false; 1457ea936aebSAl Viro } 1458ea936aebSAl Viro return !(flags & DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT); 1459ea936aebSAl Viro } 1460287548e4SAl Viro } 1461287548e4SAl Viro 1462db3c9adeSAl Viro static inline int handle_mounts(struct nameidata *nd, struct dentry *dentry, 1463db3c9adeSAl Viro struct path *path, struct inode **inode, 1464db3c9adeSAl Viro unsigned int *seqp) 1465bd7c4b50SAl Viro { 14669deed3ebSAl Viro bool jumped; 1467db3c9adeSAl Viro int ret; 1468bd7c4b50SAl Viro 1469db3c9adeSAl Viro path->mnt = nd->path.mnt; 1470db3c9adeSAl Viro path->dentry = dentry; 1471c153007bSAl Viro if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 1472c153007bSAl Viro unsigned int seq = *seqp; 1473c153007bSAl Viro if (unlikely(!*inode)) 1474c153007bSAl Viro return -ENOENT; 1475c153007bSAl Viro if (likely(__follow_mount_rcu(nd, path, inode, seqp))) 14769deed3ebSAl Viro return 0; 1477ae66db45SAl Viro if (!try_to_unlazy_next(nd, dentry, seq)) 1478c153007bSAl Viro return -ECHILD; 1479c153007bSAl Viro // *path might've been clobbered by __follow_mount_rcu() 1480c153007bSAl Viro path->mnt = nd->path.mnt; 1481c153007bSAl Viro path->dentry = dentry; 1482c153007bSAl Viro } 14839deed3ebSAl Viro ret = traverse_mounts(path, &jumped, &nd->total_link_count, nd->flags); 14849deed3ebSAl Viro if (jumped) { 14859deed3ebSAl Viro if (unlikely(nd->flags & LOOKUP_NO_XDEV)) 14869deed3ebSAl Viro ret = -EXDEV; 14879deed3ebSAl Viro else 1488bcba1e7dSAl Viro nd->state |= ND_JUMPED; 14899deed3ebSAl Viro } 14909deed3ebSAl Viro if (unlikely(ret)) { 14919deed3ebSAl Viro dput(path->dentry); 14929deed3ebSAl Viro if (path->mnt != nd->path.mnt) 14939deed3ebSAl Viro mntput(path->mnt); 14949deed3ebSAl Viro } else { 1495bd7c4b50SAl Viro *inode = d_backing_inode(path->dentry); 1496bd7c4b50SAl Viro *seqp = 0; /* out of RCU mode, so the value doesn't matter */ 1497bd7c4b50SAl Viro } 1498bd7c4b50SAl Viro return ret; 1499bd7c4b50SAl Viro } 1500bd7c4b50SAl Viro 15019875cf80SDavid Howells /* 1502f4fdace9SOleg Drokin * This looks up the name in dcache and possibly revalidates the found dentry. 1503f4fdace9SOleg Drokin * NULL is returned if the dentry does not exist in the cache. 1504baa03890SNick Piggin */ 1505e3c13928SAl Viro static struct dentry *lookup_dcache(const struct qstr *name, 1506e3c13928SAl Viro struct dentry *dir, 15076c51e513SAl Viro unsigned int flags) 1508baa03890SNick Piggin { 1509a89f8337SAl Viro struct dentry *dentry = d_lookup(dir, name); 1510bad61189SMiklos Szeredi if (dentry) { 1511a89f8337SAl Viro int error = d_revalidate(dentry, flags); 1512bad61189SMiklos Szeredi if (unlikely(error <= 0)) { 151374ff0ffcSAl Viro if (!error) 15145542aa2fSEric W. Biederman d_invalidate(dentry); 1515bad61189SMiklos Szeredi dput(dentry); 151674ff0ffcSAl Viro return ERR_PTR(error); 1517bad61189SMiklos Szeredi } 1518bad61189SMiklos Szeredi } 1519baa03890SNick Piggin return dentry; 1520baa03890SNick Piggin } 1521baa03890SNick Piggin 1522baa03890SNick Piggin /* 1523a03ece5fSAl Viro * Parent directory has inode locked exclusive. This is one 1524a03ece5fSAl Viro * and only case when ->lookup() gets called on non in-lookup 1525a03ece5fSAl Viro * dentries - as the matter of fact, this only gets called 1526a03ece5fSAl Viro * when directory is guaranteed to have no in-lookup children 1527a03ece5fSAl Viro * at all. 152844396f4bSJosef Bacik */ 1529a03ece5fSAl Viro static struct dentry *__lookup_hash(const struct qstr *name, 1530a03ece5fSAl Viro struct dentry *base, unsigned int flags) 153144396f4bSJosef Bacik { 1532a03ece5fSAl Viro struct dentry *dentry = lookup_dcache(name, base, flags); 153344396f4bSJosef Bacik struct dentry *old; 1534a03ece5fSAl Viro struct inode *dir = base->d_inode; 1535a03ece5fSAl Viro 1536a03ece5fSAl Viro if (dentry) 1537a03ece5fSAl Viro return dentry; 153844396f4bSJosef Bacik 153944396f4bSJosef Bacik /* Don't create child dentry for a dead directory. */ 1540a03ece5fSAl Viro if (unlikely(IS_DEADDIR(dir))) 154144396f4bSJosef Bacik return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); 1542a03ece5fSAl Viro 1543a03ece5fSAl Viro dentry = d_alloc(base, name); 1544a03ece5fSAl Viro if (unlikely(!dentry)) 1545a03ece5fSAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 154644396f4bSJosef Bacik 154772bd866aSAl Viro old = dir->i_op->lookup(dir, dentry, flags); 154844396f4bSJosef Bacik if (unlikely(old)) { 154944396f4bSJosef Bacik dput(dentry); 155044396f4bSJosef Bacik dentry = old; 155144396f4bSJosef Bacik } 155244396f4bSJosef Bacik return dentry; 155344396f4bSJosef Bacik } 155444396f4bSJosef Bacik 155520e34357SAl Viro static struct dentry *lookup_fast(struct nameidata *nd, 155620e34357SAl Viro struct inode **inode, 1557254cf582SAl Viro unsigned *seqp) 15581da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 155931e6b01fSNick Piggin struct dentry *dentry, *parent = nd->path.dentry; 15605a18fff2SAl Viro int status = 1; 15619875cf80SDavid Howells 15623cac260aSAl Viro /* 1563b04f784eSNick Piggin * Rename seqlock is not required here because in the off chance 15645d0f49c1SAl Viro * of a false negative due to a concurrent rename, the caller is 15655d0f49c1SAl Viro * going to fall back to non-racy lookup. 1566b04f784eSNick Piggin */ 156731e6b01fSNick Piggin if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 156831e6b01fSNick Piggin unsigned seq; 1569da53be12SLinus Torvalds dentry = __d_lookup_rcu(parent, &nd->last, &seq); 15705d0f49c1SAl Viro if (unlikely(!dentry)) { 1571e36cffedSJens Axboe if (!try_to_unlazy(nd)) 157220e34357SAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD); 157320e34357SAl Viro return NULL; 15745d0f49c1SAl Viro } 15755a18fff2SAl Viro 157612f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds /* 157712f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds * This sequence count validates that the inode matches 157812f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds * the dentry name information from lookup. 157912f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds */ 158063afdfc7SDavid Howells *inode = d_backing_inode(dentry); 15815d0f49c1SAl Viro if (unlikely(read_seqcount_retry(&dentry->d_seq, seq))) 158220e34357SAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD); 158312f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds 158412f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds /* 158512f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds * This sequence count validates that the parent had no 158612f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds * changes while we did the lookup of the dentry above. 158712f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds * 158812f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds * The memory barrier in read_seqcount_begin of child is 158912f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds * enough, we can use __read_seqcount_retry here. 159012f8ad4bSLinus Torvalds */ 15915d0f49c1SAl Viro if (unlikely(__read_seqcount_retry(&parent->d_seq, nd->seq))) 159220e34357SAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD); 15935a18fff2SAl Viro 1594254cf582SAl Viro *seqp = seq; 15954ce16ef3SAl Viro status = d_revalidate(dentry, nd->flags); 1596c153007bSAl Viro if (likely(status > 0)) 159720e34357SAl Viro return dentry; 1598ae66db45SAl Viro if (!try_to_unlazy_next(nd, dentry, seq)) 159920e34357SAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD); 160026ddb45eSSteven Rostedt (VMware) if (status == -ECHILD) 1601209a7fb2SAl Viro /* we'd been told to redo it in non-rcu mode */ 1602209a7fb2SAl Viro status = d_revalidate(dentry, nd->flags); 16035a18fff2SAl Viro } else { 1604e97cdc87SAl Viro dentry = __d_lookup(parent, &nd->last); 160581e6f520SAl Viro if (unlikely(!dentry)) 160620e34357SAl Viro return NULL; 16074ce16ef3SAl Viro status = d_revalidate(dentry, nd->flags); 16085d0f49c1SAl Viro } 16095a18fff2SAl Viro if (unlikely(status <= 0)) { 1610e9742b53SAl Viro if (!status) 16115d0f49c1SAl Viro d_invalidate(dentry); 16125a18fff2SAl Viro dput(dentry); 161320e34357SAl Viro return ERR_PTR(status); 16145a18fff2SAl Viro } 161520e34357SAl Viro return dentry; 1616697f514dSMiklos Szeredi } 1617697f514dSMiklos Szeredi 1618697f514dSMiklos Szeredi /* Fast lookup failed, do it the slow way */ 161988d8331aSAl Viro static struct dentry *__lookup_slow(const struct qstr *name, 1620e3c13928SAl Viro struct dentry *dir, 1621e3c13928SAl Viro unsigned int flags) 1622697f514dSMiklos Szeredi { 162388d8331aSAl Viro struct dentry *dentry, *old; 16241936386eSAl Viro struct inode *inode = dir->d_inode; 1625d9171b93SAl Viro DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_ONSTACK(wq); 16261936386eSAl Viro 16271936386eSAl Viro /* Don't go there if it's already dead */ 162894bdd655SAl Viro if (unlikely(IS_DEADDIR(inode))) 162988d8331aSAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); 163094bdd655SAl Viro again: 1631d9171b93SAl Viro dentry = d_alloc_parallel(dir, name, &wq); 163294bdd655SAl Viro if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 163388d8331aSAl Viro return dentry; 163494bdd655SAl Viro if (unlikely(!d_in_lookup(dentry))) { 1635949a852eSAl Viro int error = d_revalidate(dentry, flags); 1636949a852eSAl Viro if (unlikely(error <= 0)) { 163794bdd655SAl Viro if (!error) { 1638949a852eSAl Viro d_invalidate(dentry); 1639949a852eSAl Viro dput(dentry); 164094bdd655SAl Viro goto again; 164194bdd655SAl Viro } 164294bdd655SAl Viro dput(dentry); 1643949a852eSAl Viro dentry = ERR_PTR(error); 1644949a852eSAl Viro } 164594bdd655SAl Viro } else { 16461936386eSAl Viro old = inode->i_op->lookup(inode, dentry, flags); 164785c7f810SAl Viro d_lookup_done(dentry); 16481936386eSAl Viro if (unlikely(old)) { 16491936386eSAl Viro dput(dentry); 16501936386eSAl Viro dentry = old; 1651949a852eSAl Viro } 1652949a852eSAl Viro } 1653e3c13928SAl Viro return dentry; 16541da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 16551da177e4SLinus Torvalds 165688d8331aSAl Viro static struct dentry *lookup_slow(const struct qstr *name, 165788d8331aSAl Viro struct dentry *dir, 165888d8331aSAl Viro unsigned int flags) 165988d8331aSAl Viro { 166088d8331aSAl Viro struct inode *inode = dir->d_inode; 166188d8331aSAl Viro struct dentry *res; 166288d8331aSAl Viro inode_lock_shared(inode); 166388d8331aSAl Viro res = __lookup_slow(name, dir, flags); 166488d8331aSAl Viro inode_unlock_shared(inode); 166588d8331aSAl Viro return res; 166688d8331aSAl Viro } 166788d8331aSAl Viro 1668ba73d987SChristian Brauner static inline int may_lookup(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, 1669ba73d987SChristian Brauner struct nameidata *nd) 167052094c8aSAl Viro { 167152094c8aSAl Viro if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 16727d6beb71SLinus Torvalds int err = inode_permission(mnt_userns, nd->inode, MAY_EXEC|MAY_NOT_BLOCK); 1673e36cffedSJens Axboe if (err != -ECHILD || !try_to_unlazy(nd)) 167452094c8aSAl Viro return err; 167552094c8aSAl Viro } 1676ba73d987SChristian Brauner return inode_permission(mnt_userns, nd->inode, MAY_EXEC); 167752094c8aSAl Viro } 167852094c8aSAl Viro 167949055906SAl Viro static int reserve_stack(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *link, unsigned seq) 1680d63ff28fSAl Viro { 168149055906SAl Viro if (unlikely(nd->total_link_count++ >= MAXSYMLINKS)) 168249055906SAl Viro return -ELOOP; 16834542576bSAl Viro 16844542576bSAl Viro if (likely(nd->depth != EMBEDDED_LEVELS)) 16854542576bSAl Viro return 0; 16864542576bSAl Viro if (likely(nd->stack != nd->internal)) 16874542576bSAl Viro return 0; 168860ef60c7SAl Viro if (likely(nd_alloc_stack(nd))) 168949055906SAl Viro return 0; 169060ef60c7SAl Viro 169160ef60c7SAl Viro if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 169260ef60c7SAl Viro // we need to grab link before we do unlazy. And we can't skip 169360ef60c7SAl Viro // unlazy even if we fail to grab the link - cleanup needs it 1694aef9404dSAl Viro bool grabbed_link = legitimize_path(nd, link, seq); 169560ef60c7SAl Viro 1696e36cffedSJens Axboe if (!try_to_unlazy(nd) != 0 || !grabbed_link) 169760ef60c7SAl Viro return -ECHILD; 169860ef60c7SAl Viro 169960ef60c7SAl Viro if (nd_alloc_stack(nd)) 170060ef60c7SAl Viro return 0; 1701bc40aee0SAl Viro } 170260ef60c7SAl Viro return -ENOMEM; 170349055906SAl Viro } 170449055906SAl Viro 170549055906SAl Viro enum {WALK_TRAILING = 1, WALK_MORE = 2, WALK_NOFOLLOW = 4}; 170649055906SAl Viro 170749055906SAl Viro static const char *pick_link(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *link, 170849055906SAl Viro struct inode *inode, unsigned seq, int flags) 170949055906SAl Viro { 171049055906SAl Viro struct saved *last; 171149055906SAl Viro const char *res; 171249055906SAl Viro int error = reserve_stack(nd, link, seq); 171349055906SAl Viro 171449055906SAl Viro if (unlikely(error)) { 171549055906SAl Viro if (!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU)) 1716cd179f44SAl Viro path_put(link); 171706708adbSAl Viro return ERR_PTR(error); 1718626de996SAl Viro } 1719ab104923SAl Viro last = nd->stack + nd->depth++; 17201cf2665bSAl Viro last->link = *link; 1721fceef393SAl Viro clear_delayed_call(&last->done); 17220450b2d1SAl Viro last->seq = seq; 1723ad6cc4c3SAl Viro 1724b1a81972SAl Viro if (flags & WALK_TRAILING) { 1725ad6cc4c3SAl Viro error = may_follow_link(nd, inode); 1726ad6cc4c3SAl Viro if (unlikely(error)) 1727ad6cc4c3SAl Viro return ERR_PTR(error); 1728ad6cc4c3SAl Viro } 1729ad6cc4c3SAl Viro 1730dab741e0SMattias Nissler if (unlikely(nd->flags & LOOKUP_NO_SYMLINKS) || 1731dab741e0SMattias Nissler unlikely(link->mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW)) 1732ad6cc4c3SAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-ELOOP); 1733ad6cc4c3SAl Viro 1734ad6cc4c3SAl Viro if (!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU)) { 1735ad6cc4c3SAl Viro touch_atime(&last->link); 1736ad6cc4c3SAl Viro cond_resched(); 1737ad6cc4c3SAl Viro } else if (atime_needs_update(&last->link, inode)) { 1738e36cffedSJens Axboe if (!try_to_unlazy(nd)) 1739ad6cc4c3SAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD); 1740ad6cc4c3SAl Viro touch_atime(&last->link); 1741ad6cc4c3SAl Viro } 1742ad6cc4c3SAl Viro 1743ad6cc4c3SAl Viro error = security_inode_follow_link(link->dentry, inode, 1744ad6cc4c3SAl Viro nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU); 1745ad6cc4c3SAl Viro if (unlikely(error)) 1746ad6cc4c3SAl Viro return ERR_PTR(error); 1747ad6cc4c3SAl Viro 1748ad6cc4c3SAl Viro res = READ_ONCE(inode->i_link); 1749ad6cc4c3SAl Viro if (!res) { 1750ad6cc4c3SAl Viro const char * (*get)(struct dentry *, struct inode *, 1751ad6cc4c3SAl Viro struct delayed_call *); 1752ad6cc4c3SAl Viro get = inode->i_op->get_link; 1753ad6cc4c3SAl Viro if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 1754ad6cc4c3SAl Viro res = get(NULL, inode, &last->done); 1755e36cffedSJens Axboe if (res == ERR_PTR(-ECHILD) && try_to_unlazy(nd)) 1756ad6cc4c3SAl Viro res = get(link->dentry, inode, &last->done); 1757ad6cc4c3SAl Viro } else { 1758ad6cc4c3SAl Viro res = get(link->dentry, inode, &last->done); 1759ad6cc4c3SAl Viro } 1760ad6cc4c3SAl Viro if (!res) 1761ad6cc4c3SAl Viro goto all_done; 1762ad6cc4c3SAl Viro if (IS_ERR(res)) 1763ad6cc4c3SAl Viro return res; 1764ad6cc4c3SAl Viro } 1765ad6cc4c3SAl Viro if (*res == '/') { 1766ad6cc4c3SAl Viro error = nd_jump_root(nd); 1767ad6cc4c3SAl Viro if (unlikely(error)) 1768ad6cc4c3SAl Viro return ERR_PTR(error); 1769ad6cc4c3SAl Viro while (unlikely(*++res == '/')) 1770ad6cc4c3SAl Viro ; 1771ad6cc4c3SAl Viro } 1772ad6cc4c3SAl Viro if (*res) 1773ad6cc4c3SAl Viro return res; 1774ad6cc4c3SAl Viro all_done: // pure jump 1775ad6cc4c3SAl Viro put_link(nd); 1776ad6cc4c3SAl Viro return NULL; 1777d63ff28fSAl Viro } 1778d63ff28fSAl Viro 17793ddcd056SLinus Torvalds /* 17803ddcd056SLinus Torvalds * Do we need to follow links? We _really_ want to be able 17813ddcd056SLinus Torvalds * to do this check without having to look at inode->i_op, 17823ddcd056SLinus Torvalds * so we keep a cache of "no, this doesn't need follow_link" 17833ddcd056SLinus Torvalds * for the common case. 17843ddcd056SLinus Torvalds */ 1785b0417d2cSAl Viro static const char *step_into(struct nameidata *nd, int flags, 1786cbae4d12SAl Viro struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode, unsigned seq) 17873ddcd056SLinus Torvalds { 1788cbae4d12SAl Viro struct path path; 1789cbae4d12SAl Viro int err = handle_mounts(nd, dentry, &path, &inode, &seq); 1790cbae4d12SAl Viro 1791cbae4d12SAl Viro if (err < 0) 1792b0417d2cSAl Viro return ERR_PTR(err); 1793cbae4d12SAl Viro if (likely(!d_is_symlink(path.dentry)) || 17948c4efe22SAl Viro ((flags & WALK_TRAILING) && !(nd->flags & LOOKUP_FOLLOW)) || 1795aca2903eSAl Viro (flags & WALK_NOFOLLOW)) { 17968f64fb1cSAl Viro /* not a symlink or should not follow */ 1797c99687a0SAl Viro if (!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU)) { 1798c99687a0SAl Viro dput(nd->path.dentry); 1799c99687a0SAl Viro if (nd->path.mnt != path.mnt) 1800c99687a0SAl Viro mntput(nd->path.mnt); 1801c99687a0SAl Viro } 1802c99687a0SAl Viro nd->path = path; 18038f64fb1cSAl Viro nd->inode = inode; 18048f64fb1cSAl Viro nd->seq = seq; 1805b0417d2cSAl Viro return NULL; 18068f64fb1cSAl Viro } 1807a7f77542SAl Viro if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 180884f0cd9eSAl Viro /* make sure that d_is_symlink above matches inode */ 1809cbae4d12SAl Viro if (read_seqcount_retry(&path.dentry->d_seq, seq)) 1810b0417d2cSAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD); 181184f0cd9eSAl Viro } else { 181284f0cd9eSAl Viro if (path.mnt == nd->path.mnt) 181384f0cd9eSAl Viro mntget(path.mnt); 1814a7f77542SAl Viro } 1815b1a81972SAl Viro return pick_link(nd, &path, inode, seq, flags); 18163ddcd056SLinus Torvalds } 18173ddcd056SLinus Torvalds 1818c2df1968SAl Viro static struct dentry *follow_dotdot_rcu(struct nameidata *nd, 1819c2df1968SAl Viro struct inode **inodep, 1820c2df1968SAl Viro unsigned *seqp) 1821957dd41dSAl Viro { 182212487f30SAl Viro struct dentry *parent, *old; 1823957dd41dSAl Viro 182412487f30SAl Viro if (path_equal(&nd->path, &nd->root)) 182512487f30SAl Viro goto in_root; 182612487f30SAl Viro if (unlikely(nd->path.dentry == nd->path.mnt->mnt_root)) { 18277ef482faSAl Viro struct path path; 1828efe772d6SAl Viro unsigned seq; 18297ef482faSAl Viro if (!choose_mountpoint_rcu(real_mount(nd->path.mnt), 18307ef482faSAl Viro &nd->root, &path, &seq)) 183112487f30SAl Viro goto in_root; 1832efe772d6SAl Viro if (unlikely(nd->flags & LOOKUP_NO_XDEV)) 1833efe772d6SAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD); 1834efe772d6SAl Viro nd->path = path; 1835efe772d6SAl Viro nd->inode = path.dentry->d_inode; 1836efe772d6SAl Viro nd->seq = seq; 1837efe772d6SAl Viro if (unlikely(read_seqretry(&mount_lock, nd->m_seq))) 1838efe772d6SAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD); 1839efe772d6SAl Viro /* we know that mountpoint was pinned */ 1840957dd41dSAl Viro } 184112487f30SAl Viro old = nd->path.dentry; 184212487f30SAl Viro parent = old->d_parent; 184312487f30SAl Viro *inodep = parent->d_inode; 184412487f30SAl Viro *seqp = read_seqcount_begin(&parent->d_seq); 184512487f30SAl Viro if (unlikely(read_seqcount_retry(&old->d_seq, nd->seq))) 184612487f30SAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD); 184712487f30SAl Viro if (unlikely(!path_connected(nd->path.mnt, parent))) 184812487f30SAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD); 184912487f30SAl Viro return parent; 185012487f30SAl Viro in_root: 1851efe772d6SAl Viro if (unlikely(read_seqretry(&mount_lock, nd->m_seq))) 1852efe772d6SAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD); 1853957dd41dSAl Viro if (unlikely(nd->flags & LOOKUP_BENEATH)) 18547521f22bSAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD); 1855c2df1968SAl Viro return NULL; 1856957dd41dSAl Viro } 1857957dd41dSAl Viro 1858c2df1968SAl Viro static struct dentry *follow_dotdot(struct nameidata *nd, 1859c2df1968SAl Viro struct inode **inodep, 1860c2df1968SAl Viro unsigned *seqp) 1861957dd41dSAl Viro { 186212487f30SAl Viro struct dentry *parent; 186312487f30SAl Viro 1864957dd41dSAl Viro if (path_equal(&nd->path, &nd->root)) 186512487f30SAl Viro goto in_root; 186612487f30SAl Viro if (unlikely(nd->path.dentry == nd->path.mnt->mnt_root)) { 18672aa38470SAl Viro struct path path; 18682aa38470SAl Viro 18692aa38470SAl Viro if (!choose_mountpoint(real_mount(nd->path.mnt), 18702aa38470SAl Viro &nd->root, &path)) 187112487f30SAl Viro goto in_root; 1872165200d6SAl Viro path_put(&nd->path); 1873165200d6SAl Viro nd->path = path; 18742aa38470SAl Viro nd->inode = path.dentry->d_inode; 1875165200d6SAl Viro if (unlikely(nd->flags & LOOKUP_NO_XDEV)) 1876165200d6SAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-EXDEV); 187712487f30SAl Viro } 1878957dd41dSAl Viro /* rare case of legitimate dget_parent()... */ 187912487f30SAl Viro parent = dget_parent(nd->path.dentry); 1880957dd41dSAl Viro if (unlikely(!path_connected(nd->path.mnt, parent))) { 1881957dd41dSAl Viro dput(parent); 18827521f22bSAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); 1883957dd41dSAl Viro } 1884c2df1968SAl Viro *seqp = 0; 1885c2df1968SAl Viro *inodep = parent->d_inode; 1886c2df1968SAl Viro return parent; 188712487f30SAl Viro 188812487f30SAl Viro in_root: 1889957dd41dSAl Viro if (unlikely(nd->flags & LOOKUP_BENEATH)) 18907521f22bSAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-EXDEV); 1891c2df1968SAl Viro dget(nd->path.dentry); 1892c2df1968SAl Viro return NULL; 1893957dd41dSAl Viro } 1894957dd41dSAl Viro 18957521f22bSAl Viro static const char *handle_dots(struct nameidata *nd, int type) 1896957dd41dSAl Viro { 1897957dd41dSAl Viro if (type == LAST_DOTDOT) { 18987521f22bSAl Viro const char *error = NULL; 1899c2df1968SAl Viro struct dentry *parent; 1900c2df1968SAl Viro struct inode *inode; 1901c2df1968SAl Viro unsigned seq; 1902957dd41dSAl Viro 1903957dd41dSAl Viro if (!nd->root.mnt) { 19047521f22bSAl Viro error = ERR_PTR(set_root(nd)); 1905957dd41dSAl Viro if (error) 1906957dd41dSAl Viro return error; 1907957dd41dSAl Viro } 1908957dd41dSAl Viro if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) 1909c2df1968SAl Viro parent = follow_dotdot_rcu(nd, &inode, &seq); 1910957dd41dSAl Viro else 1911c2df1968SAl Viro parent = follow_dotdot(nd, &inode, &seq); 1912c2df1968SAl Viro if (IS_ERR(parent)) 1913c2df1968SAl Viro return ERR_CAST(parent); 1914c2df1968SAl Viro if (unlikely(!parent)) 1915c2df1968SAl Viro error = step_into(nd, WALK_NOFOLLOW, 1916c2df1968SAl Viro nd->path.dentry, nd->inode, nd->seq); 1917c2df1968SAl Viro else 1918c2df1968SAl Viro error = step_into(nd, WALK_NOFOLLOW, 1919c2df1968SAl Viro parent, inode, seq); 1920c2df1968SAl Viro if (unlikely(error)) 1921957dd41dSAl Viro return error; 1922957dd41dSAl Viro 1923957dd41dSAl Viro if (unlikely(nd->flags & LOOKUP_IS_SCOPED)) { 1924957dd41dSAl Viro /* 1925957dd41dSAl Viro * If there was a racing rename or mount along our 1926957dd41dSAl Viro * path, then we can't be sure that ".." hasn't jumped 1927957dd41dSAl Viro * above nd->root (and so userspace should retry or use 1928957dd41dSAl Viro * some fallback). 1929957dd41dSAl Viro */ 1930957dd41dSAl Viro smp_rmb(); 1931957dd41dSAl Viro if (unlikely(__read_seqcount_retry(&mount_lock.seqcount, nd->m_seq))) 19327521f22bSAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN); 1933957dd41dSAl Viro if (unlikely(__read_seqcount_retry(&rename_lock.seqcount, nd->r_seq))) 19347521f22bSAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN); 1935957dd41dSAl Viro } 1936957dd41dSAl Viro } 19377521f22bSAl Viro return NULL; 1938957dd41dSAl Viro } 1939957dd41dSAl Viro 194092d27016SAl Viro static const char *walk_component(struct nameidata *nd, int flags) 1941ce57dfc1SAl Viro { 1942db3c9adeSAl Viro struct dentry *dentry; 1943ce57dfc1SAl Viro struct inode *inode; 1944254cf582SAl Viro unsigned seq; 1945ce57dfc1SAl Viro /* 1946ce57dfc1SAl Viro * "." and ".." are special - ".." especially so because it has 1947ce57dfc1SAl Viro * to be able to know about the current root directory and 1948ce57dfc1SAl Viro * parent relationships. 1949ce57dfc1SAl Viro */ 19504693a547SAl Viro if (unlikely(nd->last_type != LAST_NORM)) { 19511c4ff1a8SAl Viro if (!(flags & WALK_MORE) && nd->depth) 19524693a547SAl Viro put_link(nd); 19537521f22bSAl Viro return handle_dots(nd, nd->last_type); 19544693a547SAl Viro } 195520e34357SAl Viro dentry = lookup_fast(nd, &inode, &seq); 195620e34357SAl Viro if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 195792d27016SAl Viro return ERR_CAST(dentry); 195820e34357SAl Viro if (unlikely(!dentry)) { 1959db3c9adeSAl Viro dentry = lookup_slow(&nd->last, nd->path.dentry, nd->flags); 1960db3c9adeSAl Viro if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 196192d27016SAl Viro return ERR_CAST(dentry); 196220e34357SAl Viro } 196356676ec3SAl Viro if (!(flags & WALK_MORE) && nd->depth) 196456676ec3SAl Viro put_link(nd); 1965b0417d2cSAl Viro return step_into(nd, flags, dentry, inode, seq); 1966ce57dfc1SAl Viro } 1967ce57dfc1SAl Viro 19681da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 1969bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * We can do the critical dentry name comparison and hashing 1970bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * operations one word at a time, but we are limited to: 1971bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * 1972bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * - Architectures with fast unaligned word accesses. We could 1973bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * do a "get_unaligned()" if this helps and is sufficiently 1974bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * fast. 1975bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * 1976bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * - non-CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC configurations (so that we 1977bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * do not trap on the (extremely unlikely) case of a page 1978bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * crossing operation. 1979bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * 1980bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * - Furthermore, we need an efficient 64-bit compile for the 1981bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * 64-bit case in order to generate the "number of bytes in 1982bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * the final mask". Again, that could be replaced with a 1983bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * efficient population count instruction or similar. 1984bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds */ 1985bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds #ifdef CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS 1986bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 1987f68e556eSLinus Torvalds #include <asm/word-at-a-time.h> 1988bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 1989468a9428SGeorge Spelvin #ifdef HASH_MIX 1990bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 1991468a9428SGeorge Spelvin /* Architecture provides HASH_MIX and fold_hash() in <asm/hash.h> */ 1992468a9428SGeorge Spelvin 1993468a9428SGeorge Spelvin #elif defined(CONFIG_64BIT) 19942a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin /* 19952a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * Register pressure in the mixing function is an issue, particularly 19962a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * on 32-bit x86, but almost any function requires one state value and 19972a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * one temporary. Instead, use a function designed for two state values 19982a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * and no temporaries. 19992a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * 20002a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * This function cannot create a collision in only two iterations, so 20012a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * we have two iterations to achieve avalanche. In those two iterations, 20022a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * we have six layers of mixing, which is enough to spread one bit's 20032a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * influence out to 2^6 = 64 state bits. 20042a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * 20052a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * Rotate constants are scored by considering either 64 one-bit input 20062a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * deltas or 64*63/2 = 2016 two-bit input deltas, and finding the 20072a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * probability of that delta causing a change to each of the 128 output 20082a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * bits, using a sample of random initial states. 20092a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * 20102a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * The Shannon entropy of the computed probabilities is then summed 20112a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * to produce a score. Ideally, any input change has a 50% chance of 20122a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * toggling any given output bit. 20132a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * 20142a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * Mixing scores (in bits) for (12,45): 20152a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * Input delta: 1-bit 2-bit 20162a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * 1 round: 713.3 42542.6 20172a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * 2 rounds: 2753.7 140389.8 20182a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * 3 rounds: 5954.1 233458.2 20192a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * 4 rounds: 7862.6 256672.2 20202a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * Perfect: 8192 258048 20212a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * (64*128) (64*63/2 * 128) 20222a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin */ 20232a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin #define HASH_MIX(x, y, a) \ 20242a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin ( x ^= (a), \ 20252a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin y ^= x, x = rol64(x,12),\ 20262a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin x += y, y = rol64(y,45),\ 20272a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin y *= 9 ) 2028bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 20290fed3ac8SGeorge Spelvin /* 20302a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * Fold two longs into one 32-bit hash value. This must be fast, but 20312a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * latency isn't quite as critical, as there is a fair bit of additional 20322a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * work done before the hash value is used. 20330fed3ac8SGeorge Spelvin */ 20342a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin static inline unsigned int fold_hash(unsigned long x, unsigned long y) 20350fed3ac8SGeorge Spelvin { 20362a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin y ^= x * GOLDEN_RATIO_64; 20372a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin y *= GOLDEN_RATIO_64; 20382a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin return y >> 32; 20390fed3ac8SGeorge Spelvin } 20400fed3ac8SGeorge Spelvin 2041bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds #else /* 32-bit case */ 2042bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 20432a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin /* 20442a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * Mixing scores (in bits) for (7,20): 20452a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * Input delta: 1-bit 2-bit 20462a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * 1 round: 330.3 9201.6 20472a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * 2 rounds: 1246.4 25475.4 20482a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * 3 rounds: 1907.1 31295.1 20492a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * 4 rounds: 2042.3 31718.6 20502a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * Perfect: 2048 31744 20512a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * (32*64) (32*31/2 * 64) 20522a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin */ 20532a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin #define HASH_MIX(x, y, a) \ 20542a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin ( x ^= (a), \ 20552a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin y ^= x, x = rol32(x, 7),\ 20562a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin x += y, y = rol32(y,20),\ 20572a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin y *= 9 ) 2058bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 20592a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin static inline unsigned int fold_hash(unsigned long x, unsigned long y) 20600fed3ac8SGeorge Spelvin { 20612a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin /* Use arch-optimized multiply if one exists */ 20622a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin return __hash_32(y ^ __hash_32(x)); 20630fed3ac8SGeorge Spelvin } 20640fed3ac8SGeorge Spelvin 2065bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds #endif 2066bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 20672a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin /* 20682a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * Return the hash of a string of known length. This is carfully 20692a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * designed to match hash_name(), which is the more critical function. 20702a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * In particular, we must end by hashing a final word containing 0..7 20712a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * payload bytes, to match the way that hash_name() iterates until it 20722a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin * finds the delimiter after the name. 20732a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin */ 20748387ff25SLinus Torvalds unsigned int full_name_hash(const void *salt, const char *name, unsigned int len) 2075bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds { 20768387ff25SLinus Torvalds unsigned long a, x = 0, y = (unsigned long)salt; 2077bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 2078bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds for (;;) { 2079fcfd2fbfSGeorge Spelvin if (!len) 2080fcfd2fbfSGeorge Spelvin goto done; 2081e419b4ccSLinus Torvalds a = load_unaligned_zeropad(name); 2082bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds if (len < sizeof(unsigned long)) 2083bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds break; 20842a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin HASH_MIX(x, y, a); 2085bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds name += sizeof(unsigned long); 2086bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds len -= sizeof(unsigned long); 2087bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds } 20882a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin x ^= a & bytemask_from_count(len); 2089bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds done: 20902a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin return fold_hash(x, y); 2091bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds } 2092bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(full_name_hash); 2093bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 2094fcfd2fbfSGeorge Spelvin /* Return the "hash_len" (hash and length) of a null-terminated string */ 20958387ff25SLinus Torvalds u64 hashlen_string(const void *salt, const char *name) 2096fcfd2fbfSGeorge Spelvin { 20978387ff25SLinus Torvalds unsigned long a = 0, x = 0, y = (unsigned long)salt; 20988387ff25SLinus Torvalds unsigned long adata, mask, len; 2099fcfd2fbfSGeorge Spelvin const struct word_at_a_time constants = WORD_AT_A_TIME_CONSTANTS; 2100fcfd2fbfSGeorge Spelvin 21018387ff25SLinus Torvalds len = 0; 21028387ff25SLinus Torvalds goto inside; 21038387ff25SLinus Torvalds 2104fcfd2fbfSGeorge Spelvin do { 21052a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin HASH_MIX(x, y, a); 2106fcfd2fbfSGeorge Spelvin len += sizeof(unsigned long); 21078387ff25SLinus Torvalds inside: 2108fcfd2fbfSGeorge Spelvin a = load_unaligned_zeropad(name+len); 2109fcfd2fbfSGeorge Spelvin } while (!has_zero(a, &adata, &constants)); 2110fcfd2fbfSGeorge Spelvin 2111fcfd2fbfSGeorge Spelvin adata = prep_zero_mask(a, adata, &constants); 2112fcfd2fbfSGeorge Spelvin mask = create_zero_mask(adata); 21132a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin x ^= a & zero_bytemask(mask); 2114fcfd2fbfSGeorge Spelvin 21152a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin return hashlen_create(fold_hash(x, y), len + find_zero(mask)); 2116fcfd2fbfSGeorge Spelvin } 2117fcfd2fbfSGeorge Spelvin EXPORT_SYMBOL(hashlen_string); 2118fcfd2fbfSGeorge Spelvin 2119bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds /* 2120bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds * Calculate the length and hash of the path component, and 2121d6bb3e90SLinus Torvalds * return the "hash_len" as the result. 2122bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds */ 21238387ff25SLinus Torvalds static inline u64 hash_name(const void *salt, const char *name) 2124bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds { 21258387ff25SLinus Torvalds unsigned long a = 0, b, x = 0, y = (unsigned long)salt; 21268387ff25SLinus Torvalds unsigned long adata, bdata, mask, len; 212736126f8fSLinus Torvalds const struct word_at_a_time constants = WORD_AT_A_TIME_CONSTANTS; 2128bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 21298387ff25SLinus Torvalds len = 0; 21308387ff25SLinus Torvalds goto inside; 21318387ff25SLinus Torvalds 2132bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds do { 21332a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin HASH_MIX(x, y, a); 2134bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds len += sizeof(unsigned long); 21358387ff25SLinus Torvalds inside: 2136e419b4ccSLinus Torvalds a = load_unaligned_zeropad(name+len); 213736126f8fSLinus Torvalds b = a ^ REPEAT_BYTE('/'); 213836126f8fSLinus Torvalds } while (!(has_zero(a, &adata, &constants) | has_zero(b, &bdata, &constants))); 2139bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 214036126f8fSLinus Torvalds adata = prep_zero_mask(a, adata, &constants); 214136126f8fSLinus Torvalds bdata = prep_zero_mask(b, bdata, &constants); 214236126f8fSLinus Torvalds mask = create_zero_mask(adata | bdata); 21432a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin x ^= a & zero_bytemask(mask); 214436126f8fSLinus Torvalds 21452a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin return hashlen_create(fold_hash(x, y), len + find_zero(mask)); 2146bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds } 2147bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 21482a18da7aSGeorge Spelvin #else /* !CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS: Slow, byte-at-a-time version */ 2149bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 2150fcfd2fbfSGeorge Spelvin /* Return the hash of a string of known length */ 21518387ff25SLinus Torvalds unsigned int full_name_hash(const void *salt, const char *name, unsigned int len) 21520145acc2SLinus Torvalds { 21538387ff25SLinus Torvalds unsigned long hash = init_name_hash(salt); 21540145acc2SLinus Torvalds while (len--) 2155fcfd2fbfSGeorge Spelvin hash = partial_name_hash((unsigned char)*name++, hash); 21560145acc2SLinus Torvalds return end_name_hash(hash); 21570145acc2SLinus Torvalds } 2158ae942ae7SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(full_name_hash); 21590145acc2SLinus Torvalds 2160fcfd2fbfSGeorge Spelvin /* Return the "hash_len" (hash and length) of a null-terminated string */ 21618387ff25SLinus Torvalds u64 hashlen_string(const void *salt, const char *name) 2162fcfd2fbfSGeorge Spelvin { 21638387ff25SLinus Torvalds unsigned long hash = init_name_hash(salt); 2164fcfd2fbfSGeorge Spelvin unsigned long len = 0, c; 2165fcfd2fbfSGeorge Spelvin 2166fcfd2fbfSGeorge Spelvin c = (unsigned char)*name; 2167e0ab7af9SGeorge Spelvin while (c) { 2168fcfd2fbfSGeorge Spelvin len++; 2169fcfd2fbfSGeorge Spelvin hash = partial_name_hash(c, hash); 2170fcfd2fbfSGeorge Spelvin c = (unsigned char)name[len]; 2171e0ab7af9SGeorge Spelvin } 2172fcfd2fbfSGeorge Spelvin return hashlen_create(end_name_hash(hash), len); 2173fcfd2fbfSGeorge Spelvin } 2174f2a031b6SGeorge Spelvin EXPORT_SYMBOL(hashlen_string); 2175fcfd2fbfSGeorge Spelvin 21763ddcd056SLinus Torvalds /* 2177200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds * We know there's a real path component here of at least 2178200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds * one character. 2179200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds */ 21808387ff25SLinus Torvalds static inline u64 hash_name(const void *salt, const char *name) 2181200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds { 21828387ff25SLinus Torvalds unsigned long hash = init_name_hash(salt); 2183200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds unsigned long len = 0, c; 2184200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds 2185200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds c = (unsigned char)*name; 2186200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds do { 2187200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds len++; 2188200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds hash = partial_name_hash(c, hash); 2189200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds c = (unsigned char)name[len]; 2190200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds } while (c && c != '/'); 2191d6bb3e90SLinus Torvalds return hashlen_create(end_name_hash(hash), len); 2192200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds } 2193200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds 2194bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds #endif 2195bfcfaa77SLinus Torvalds 2196200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds /* 21971da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Name resolution. 2198ea3834d9SPrasanna Meda * This is the basic name resolution function, turning a pathname into 2199ea3834d9SPrasanna Meda * the final dentry. We expect 'base' to be positive and a directory. 22001da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 2201ea3834d9SPrasanna Meda * Returns 0 and nd will have valid dentry and mnt on success. 2202ea3834d9SPrasanna Meda * Returns error and drops reference to input namei data on failure. 22031da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 22046de88d72SAl Viro static int link_path_walk(const char *name, struct nameidata *nd) 22051da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 2206d8d4611aSAl Viro int depth = 0; // depth <= nd->depth 22071da177e4SLinus Torvalds int err; 22081da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2209b4c03536SAl Viro nd->last_type = LAST_ROOT; 2210c108837eSAl Viro nd->flags |= LOOKUP_PARENT; 22119b5858e9SAl Viro if (IS_ERR(name)) 22129b5858e9SAl Viro return PTR_ERR(name); 22131da177e4SLinus Torvalds while (*name=='/') 22141da177e4SLinus Torvalds name++; 22151a97d899SAl Viro if (!*name) { 22161a97d899SAl Viro nd->dir_mode = 0; // short-circuit the 'hardening' idiocy 22179e18f10aSAl Viro return 0; 22181a97d899SAl Viro } 22191da177e4SLinus Torvalds 22201da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* At this point we know we have a real path component. */ 22211da177e4SLinus Torvalds for(;;) { 2222549c7297SChristian Brauner struct user_namespace *mnt_userns; 222392d27016SAl Viro const char *link; 2224d6bb3e90SLinus Torvalds u64 hash_len; 2225fe479a58SAl Viro int type; 22261da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2227549c7297SChristian Brauner mnt_userns = mnt_user_ns(nd->path.mnt); 2228549c7297SChristian Brauner err = may_lookup(mnt_userns, nd); 22291da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (err) 22303595e234SAl Viro return err; 22311da177e4SLinus Torvalds 22328387ff25SLinus Torvalds hash_len = hash_name(nd->path.dentry, name); 22331da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2234fe479a58SAl Viro type = LAST_NORM; 2235d6bb3e90SLinus Torvalds if (name[0] == '.') switch (hashlen_len(hash_len)) { 2236fe479a58SAl Viro case 2: 2237200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds if (name[1] == '.') { 2238fe479a58SAl Viro type = LAST_DOTDOT; 2239bcba1e7dSAl Viro nd->state |= ND_JUMPED; 224016c2cd71SAl Viro } 2241fe479a58SAl Viro break; 2242fe479a58SAl Viro case 1: 2243fe479a58SAl Viro type = LAST_DOT; 2244fe479a58SAl Viro } 22455a202bcdSAl Viro if (likely(type == LAST_NORM)) { 22465a202bcdSAl Viro struct dentry *parent = nd->path.dentry; 2247bcba1e7dSAl Viro nd->state &= ~ND_JUMPED; 22485a202bcdSAl Viro if (unlikely(parent->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_HASH)) { 2249a060dc50SJames Hogan struct qstr this = { { .hash_len = hash_len }, .name = name }; 2250da53be12SLinus Torvalds err = parent->d_op->d_hash(parent, &this); 22515a202bcdSAl Viro if (err < 0) 22523595e234SAl Viro return err; 2253d6bb3e90SLinus Torvalds hash_len = this.hash_len; 2254d6bb3e90SLinus Torvalds name = this.name; 22555a202bcdSAl Viro } 22565a202bcdSAl Viro } 2257fe479a58SAl Viro 2258d6bb3e90SLinus Torvalds nd->last.hash_len = hash_len; 2259d6bb3e90SLinus Torvalds nd->last.name = name; 22605f4a6a69SAl Viro nd->last_type = type; 22615f4a6a69SAl Viro 2262d6bb3e90SLinus Torvalds name += hashlen_len(hash_len); 2263d6bb3e90SLinus Torvalds if (!*name) 2264bdf6cbf1SAl Viro goto OK; 2265200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds /* 2266200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds * If it wasn't NUL, we know it was '/'. Skip that 2267200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds * slash, and continue until no more slashes. 2268200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds */ 2269200e9ef7SLinus Torvalds do { 2270d6bb3e90SLinus Torvalds name++; 2271d6bb3e90SLinus Torvalds } while (unlikely(*name == '/')); 22728620c238SAl Viro if (unlikely(!*name)) { 22738620c238SAl Viro OK: 2274d8d4611aSAl Viro /* pathname or trailing symlink, done */ 2275c108837eSAl Viro if (!depth) { 2276549c7297SChristian Brauner nd->dir_uid = i_uid_into_mnt(mnt_userns, nd->inode); 22770f705953SAl Viro nd->dir_mode = nd->inode->i_mode; 2278c108837eSAl Viro nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_PARENT; 22798620c238SAl Viro return 0; 2280c108837eSAl Viro } 22818620c238SAl Viro /* last component of nested symlink */ 2282d8d4611aSAl Viro name = nd->stack[--depth].name; 22838c4efe22SAl Viro link = walk_component(nd, 0); 22841c4ff1a8SAl Viro } else { 22851c4ff1a8SAl Viro /* not the last component */ 22868c4efe22SAl Viro link = walk_component(nd, WALK_MORE); 22878620c238SAl Viro } 228892d27016SAl Viro if (unlikely(link)) { 228992d27016SAl Viro if (IS_ERR(link)) 229092d27016SAl Viro return PTR_ERR(link); 229192d27016SAl Viro /* a symlink to follow */ 2292d8d4611aSAl Viro nd->stack[depth++].name = name; 229392d27016SAl Viro name = link; 22949e18f10aSAl Viro continue; 229548c8b0c5SAl Viro } 229697242f99SAl Viro if (unlikely(!d_can_lookup(nd->path.dentry))) { 229797242f99SAl Viro if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 2298e36cffedSJens Axboe if (!try_to_unlazy(nd)) 229997242f99SAl Viro return -ECHILD; 230097242f99SAl Viro } 23013595e234SAl Viro return -ENOTDIR; 23025f4a6a69SAl Viro } 2303ce57dfc1SAl Viro } 230497242f99SAl Viro } 23051da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2306edc2b1daSAl Viro /* must be paired with terminate_walk() */ 2307c8a53ee5SAl Viro static const char *path_init(struct nameidata *nd, unsigned flags) 230831e6b01fSNick Piggin { 2309740a1678SAleksa Sarai int error; 2310c8a53ee5SAl Viro const char *s = nd->name->name; 231131e6b01fSNick Piggin 23126c6ec2b0SJens Axboe /* LOOKUP_CACHED requires RCU, ask caller to retry */ 23136c6ec2b0SJens Axboe if ((flags & (LOOKUP_RCU | LOOKUP_CACHED)) == LOOKUP_CACHED) 23146c6ec2b0SJens Axboe return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN); 23156c6ec2b0SJens Axboe 2316c0eb027eSLinus Torvalds if (!*s) 2317c0eb027eSLinus Torvalds flags &= ~LOOKUP_RCU; 2318edc2b1daSAl Viro if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU) 2319edc2b1daSAl Viro rcu_read_lock(); 2320c0eb027eSLinus Torvalds 2321bcba1e7dSAl Viro nd->flags = flags; 2322bcba1e7dSAl Viro nd->state |= ND_JUMPED; 232331e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->depth = 0; 2324ab87f9a5SAleksa Sarai 2325ab87f9a5SAleksa Sarai nd->m_seq = __read_seqcount_begin(&mount_lock.seqcount); 2326ab87f9a5SAleksa Sarai nd->r_seq = __read_seqcount_begin(&rename_lock.seqcount); 2327ab87f9a5SAleksa Sarai smp_rmb(); 2328ab87f9a5SAleksa Sarai 2329bcba1e7dSAl Viro if (nd->state & ND_ROOT_PRESET) { 2330b18825a7SDavid Howells struct dentry *root = nd->root.dentry; 2331b18825a7SDavid Howells struct inode *inode = root->d_inode; 233293893862SAl Viro if (*s && unlikely(!d_can_lookup(root))) 2333368ee9baSAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-ENOTDIR); 23345b6ca027SAl Viro nd->path = nd->root; 23355b6ca027SAl Viro nd->inode = inode; 23365b6ca027SAl Viro if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 2337ab87f9a5SAleksa Sarai nd->seq = read_seqcount_begin(&nd->path.dentry->d_seq); 23388f47a016SAl Viro nd->root_seq = nd->seq; 23395b6ca027SAl Viro } else { 23405b6ca027SAl Viro path_get(&nd->path); 23415b6ca027SAl Viro } 2342368ee9baSAl Viro return s; 23435b6ca027SAl Viro } 23445b6ca027SAl Viro 234531e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->root.mnt = NULL; 234631e6b01fSNick Piggin 23478db52c7eSAleksa Sarai /* Absolute pathname -- fetch the root (LOOKUP_IN_ROOT uses nd->dfd). */ 23488db52c7eSAleksa Sarai if (*s == '/' && !(flags & LOOKUP_IN_ROOT)) { 2349740a1678SAleksa Sarai error = nd_jump_root(nd); 2350740a1678SAleksa Sarai if (unlikely(error)) 2351740a1678SAleksa Sarai return ERR_PTR(error); 2352ef55d917SAl Viro return s; 23538db52c7eSAleksa Sarai } 23548db52c7eSAleksa Sarai 23558db52c7eSAleksa Sarai /* Relative pathname -- get the starting-point it is relative to. */ 23568db52c7eSAleksa Sarai if (nd->dfd == AT_FDCWD) { 2357e41f7d4eSAl Viro if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 235831e6b01fSNick Piggin struct fs_struct *fs = current->fs; 2359c28cc364SNick Piggin unsigned seq; 236031e6b01fSNick Piggin 2361c28cc364SNick Piggin do { 2362c28cc364SNick Piggin seq = read_seqcount_begin(&fs->seq); 236331e6b01fSNick Piggin nd->path = fs->pwd; 2364ef55d917SAl Viro nd->inode = nd->path.dentry->d_inode; 2365c28cc364SNick Piggin nd->seq = __read_seqcount_begin(&nd->path.dentry->d_seq); 2366c28cc364SNick Piggin } while (read_seqcount_retry(&fs->seq, seq)); 2367e41f7d4eSAl Viro } else { 2368e41f7d4eSAl Viro get_fs_pwd(current->fs, &nd->path); 2369ef55d917SAl Viro nd->inode = nd->path.dentry->d_inode; 2370e41f7d4eSAl Viro } 237131e6b01fSNick Piggin } else { 2372582aa64aSJeff Layton /* Caller must check execute permissions on the starting path component */ 2373c8a53ee5SAl Viro struct fd f = fdget_raw(nd->dfd); 237431e6b01fSNick Piggin struct dentry *dentry; 237531e6b01fSNick Piggin 23762903ff01SAl Viro if (!f.file) 2377368ee9baSAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-EBADF); 237831e6b01fSNick Piggin 23792903ff01SAl Viro dentry = f.file->f_path.dentry; 238031e6b01fSNick Piggin 2381edc2b1daSAl Viro if (*s && unlikely(!d_can_lookup(dentry))) { 23822903ff01SAl Viro fdput(f); 2383368ee9baSAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-ENOTDIR); 2384f52e0c11SAl Viro } 23852903ff01SAl Viro 23862903ff01SAl Viro nd->path = f.file->f_path; 2387e41f7d4eSAl Viro if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 238834a26b99SAl Viro nd->inode = nd->path.dentry->d_inode; 238934a26b99SAl Viro nd->seq = read_seqcount_begin(&nd->path.dentry->d_seq); 23905590ff0dSUlrich Drepper } else { 23912903ff01SAl Viro path_get(&nd->path); 239234a26b99SAl Viro nd->inode = nd->path.dentry->d_inode; 23931da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 239434a26b99SAl Viro fdput(f); 2395e41f7d4eSAl Viro } 23968db52c7eSAleksa Sarai 2397adb21d2bSAleksa Sarai /* For scoped-lookups we need to set the root to the dirfd as well. */ 2398adb21d2bSAleksa Sarai if (flags & LOOKUP_IS_SCOPED) { 2399adb21d2bSAleksa Sarai nd->root = nd->path; 2400adb21d2bSAleksa Sarai if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 2401adb21d2bSAleksa Sarai nd->root_seq = nd->seq; 2402adb21d2bSAleksa Sarai } else { 2403adb21d2bSAleksa Sarai path_get(&nd->root); 2404bcba1e7dSAl Viro nd->state |= ND_ROOT_GRABBED; 2405adb21d2bSAleksa Sarai } 2406adb21d2bSAleksa Sarai } 2407adb21d2bSAleksa Sarai return s; 24089b4a9b14SAl Viro } 24099b4a9b14SAl Viro 24101ccac622SAl Viro static inline const char *lookup_last(struct nameidata *nd) 241195fa25d9SAl Viro { 2412bd92d7feSAl Viro if (nd->last_type == LAST_NORM && nd->last.name[nd->last.len]) 2413bd92d7feSAl Viro nd->flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY; 2414bd92d7feSAl Viro 2415c108837eSAl Viro return walk_component(nd, WALK_TRAILING); 2416bd92d7feSAl Viro } 2417bd92d7feSAl Viro 24184f757f3cSAl Viro static int handle_lookup_down(struct nameidata *nd) 24194f757f3cSAl Viro { 2420c153007bSAl Viro if (!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU)) 2421db3c9adeSAl Viro dget(nd->path.dentry); 2422b0417d2cSAl Viro return PTR_ERR(step_into(nd, WALK_NOFOLLOW, 2423b0417d2cSAl Viro nd->path.dentry, nd->inode, nd->seq)); 24244f757f3cSAl Viro } 24254f757f3cSAl Viro 24269b4a9b14SAl Viro /* Returns 0 and nd will be valid on success; Retuns error, otherwise. */ 2427c8a53ee5SAl Viro static int path_lookupat(struct nameidata *nd, unsigned flags, struct path *path) 24289b4a9b14SAl Viro { 2429c8a53ee5SAl Viro const char *s = path_init(nd, flags); 2430bd92d7feSAl Viro int err; 243131e6b01fSNick Piggin 24329b5858e9SAl Viro if (unlikely(flags & LOOKUP_DOWN) && !IS_ERR(s)) { 24334f757f3cSAl Viro err = handle_lookup_down(nd); 24345f336e72SAl Viro if (unlikely(err < 0)) 24355f336e72SAl Viro s = ERR_PTR(err); 24364f757f3cSAl Viro } 24374f757f3cSAl Viro 24381ccac622SAl Viro while (!(err = link_path_walk(s, nd)) && 24391ccac622SAl Viro (s = lookup_last(nd)) != NULL) 24401ccac622SAl Viro ; 24414f0ed93fSAl Viro if (!err && unlikely(nd->flags & LOOKUP_MOUNTPOINT)) { 24424f0ed93fSAl Viro err = handle_lookup_down(nd); 2443bcba1e7dSAl Viro nd->state &= ~ND_JUMPED; // no d_weak_revalidate(), please... 24444f0ed93fSAl Viro } 24459f1fafeeSAl Viro if (!err) 24469f1fafeeSAl Viro err = complete_walk(nd); 2447bd92d7feSAl Viro 2448deb106c6SAl Viro if (!err && nd->flags & LOOKUP_DIRECTORY) 2449deb106c6SAl Viro if (!d_can_lookup(nd->path.dentry)) 2450bd23a539SAl Viro err = -ENOTDIR; 2451625b6d10SAl Viro if (!err) { 2452625b6d10SAl Viro *path = nd->path; 2453625b6d10SAl Viro nd->path.mnt = NULL; 2454625b6d10SAl Viro nd->path.dentry = NULL; 2455625b6d10SAl Viro } 2456deb106c6SAl Viro terminate_walk(nd); 2457bd92d7feSAl Viro return err; 245831e6b01fSNick Piggin } 245931e6b01fSNick Piggin 246031d921c7SDavid Howells int filename_lookup(int dfd, struct filename *name, unsigned flags, 24619ad1aaa6SAl Viro struct path *path, struct path *root) 2462873f1eedSJeff Layton { 2463894bc8c4SAl Viro int retval; 24649883d185SAl Viro struct nameidata nd; 2465abc9f5beSAl Viro if (IS_ERR(name)) 2466abc9f5beSAl Viro return PTR_ERR(name); 2467*06422964SAl Viro set_nameidata(&nd, dfd, name, root); 2468c8a53ee5SAl Viro retval = path_lookupat(&nd, flags | LOOKUP_RCU, path); 2469873f1eedSJeff Layton if (unlikely(retval == -ECHILD)) 2470c8a53ee5SAl Viro retval = path_lookupat(&nd, flags, path); 2471873f1eedSJeff Layton if (unlikely(retval == -ESTALE)) 2472c8a53ee5SAl Viro retval = path_lookupat(&nd, flags | LOOKUP_REVAL, path); 2473873f1eedSJeff Layton 2474873f1eedSJeff Layton if (likely(!retval)) 2475161aff1dSAl Viro audit_inode(name, path->dentry, 2476161aff1dSAl Viro flags & LOOKUP_MOUNTPOINT ? AUDIT_INODE_NOEVAL : 0); 24779883d185SAl Viro restore_nameidata(); 2478e4bd1c1aSAl Viro putname(name); 2479873f1eedSJeff Layton return retval; 2480873f1eedSJeff Layton } 2481873f1eedSJeff Layton 24828bcb77faSAl Viro /* Returns 0 and nd will be valid on success; Retuns error, otherwise. */ 2483c8a53ee5SAl Viro static int path_parentat(struct nameidata *nd, unsigned flags, 2484391172c4SAl Viro struct path *parent) 24858bcb77faSAl Viro { 2486c8a53ee5SAl Viro const char *s = path_init(nd, flags); 24879b5858e9SAl Viro int err = link_path_walk(s, nd); 24888bcb77faSAl Viro if (!err) 24898bcb77faSAl Viro err = complete_walk(nd); 2490391172c4SAl Viro if (!err) { 2491391172c4SAl Viro *parent = nd->path; 2492391172c4SAl Viro nd->path.mnt = NULL; 2493391172c4SAl Viro nd->path.dentry = NULL; 2494391172c4SAl Viro } 2495deb106c6SAl Viro terminate_walk(nd); 24968bcb77faSAl Viro return err; 24978bcb77faSAl Viro } 24988bcb77faSAl Viro 24995c31b6ceSAl Viro static struct filename *filename_parentat(int dfd, struct filename *name, 2500391172c4SAl Viro unsigned int flags, struct path *parent, 2501391172c4SAl Viro struct qstr *last, int *type) 25028bcb77faSAl Viro { 25038bcb77faSAl Viro int retval; 25049883d185SAl Viro struct nameidata nd; 25058bcb77faSAl Viro 25065c31b6ceSAl Viro if (IS_ERR(name)) 25075c31b6ceSAl Viro return name; 2508*06422964SAl Viro set_nameidata(&nd, dfd, name, NULL); 2509c8a53ee5SAl Viro retval = path_parentat(&nd, flags | LOOKUP_RCU, parent); 25108bcb77faSAl Viro if (unlikely(retval == -ECHILD)) 2511c8a53ee5SAl Viro retval = path_parentat(&nd, flags, parent); 25128bcb77faSAl Viro if (unlikely(retval == -ESTALE)) 2513c8a53ee5SAl Viro retval = path_parentat(&nd, flags | LOOKUP_REVAL, parent); 2514391172c4SAl Viro if (likely(!retval)) { 2515391172c4SAl Viro *last = nd.last; 2516391172c4SAl Viro *type = nd.last_type; 2517c9b07eabSAl Viro audit_inode(name, parent->dentry, AUDIT_INODE_PARENT); 25185c31b6ceSAl Viro } else { 25195c31b6ceSAl Viro putname(name); 25205c31b6ceSAl Viro name = ERR_PTR(retval); 2521391172c4SAl Viro } 25229883d185SAl Viro restore_nameidata(); 25235c31b6ceSAl Viro return name; 25248bcb77faSAl Viro } 25258bcb77faSAl Viro 252679714f72SAl Viro /* does lookup, returns the object with parent locked */ 252779714f72SAl Viro struct dentry *kern_path_locked(const char *name, struct path *path) 25285590ff0dSUlrich Drepper { 25295c31b6ceSAl Viro struct filename *filename; 25305c31b6ceSAl Viro struct dentry *d; 2531391172c4SAl Viro struct qstr last; 2532391172c4SAl Viro int type; 253351689104SPaul Moore 25345c31b6ceSAl Viro filename = filename_parentat(AT_FDCWD, getname_kernel(name), 0, path, 25355c31b6ceSAl Viro &last, &type); 253651689104SPaul Moore if (IS_ERR(filename)) 253751689104SPaul Moore return ERR_CAST(filename); 25385c31b6ceSAl Viro if (unlikely(type != LAST_NORM)) { 2539391172c4SAl Viro path_put(path); 25405c31b6ceSAl Viro putname(filename); 25415c31b6ceSAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); 254279714f72SAl Viro } 25435955102cSAl Viro inode_lock_nested(path->dentry->d_inode, I_MUTEX_PARENT); 2544391172c4SAl Viro d = __lookup_hash(&last, path->dentry, 0); 254579714f72SAl Viro if (IS_ERR(d)) { 25465955102cSAl Viro inode_unlock(path->dentry->d_inode); 2547391172c4SAl Viro path_put(path); 254879714f72SAl Viro } 254951689104SPaul Moore putname(filename); 255079714f72SAl Viro return d; 25515590ff0dSUlrich Drepper } 25525590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 2553d1811465SAl Viro int kern_path(const char *name, unsigned int flags, struct path *path) 2554d1811465SAl Viro { 2555abc9f5beSAl Viro return filename_lookup(AT_FDCWD, getname_kernel(name), 2556abc9f5beSAl Viro flags, path, NULL); 2557d1811465SAl Viro } 25584d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(kern_path); 2559d1811465SAl Viro 256016f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek /** 256116f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek * vfs_path_lookup - lookup a file path relative to a dentry-vfsmount pair 256216f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek * @dentry: pointer to dentry of the base directory 256316f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek * @mnt: pointer to vfs mount of the base directory 256416f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek * @name: pointer to file name 256516f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek * @flags: lookup flags 2566e0a01249SAl Viro * @path: pointer to struct path to fill 256716f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek */ 256816f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek int vfs_path_lookup(struct dentry *dentry, struct vfsmount *mnt, 256916f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek const char *name, unsigned int flags, 2570e0a01249SAl Viro struct path *path) 257116f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek { 25729ad1aaa6SAl Viro struct path root = {.mnt = mnt, .dentry = dentry}; 25739ad1aaa6SAl Viro /* the first argument of filename_lookup() is ignored with root */ 2574abc9f5beSAl Viro return filename_lookup(AT_FDCWD, getname_kernel(name), 2575abc9f5beSAl Viro flags , path, &root); 257616f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek } 25774d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_path_lookup); 257816f18200SJosef 'Jeff' Sipek 25793c95f0dcSAl Viro static int lookup_one_len_common(const char *name, struct dentry *base, 25803c95f0dcSAl Viro int len, struct qstr *this) 25813c95f0dcSAl Viro { 25823c95f0dcSAl Viro this->name = name; 25833c95f0dcSAl Viro this->len = len; 25843c95f0dcSAl Viro this->hash = full_name_hash(base, name, len); 25853c95f0dcSAl Viro if (!len) 25863c95f0dcSAl Viro return -EACCES; 25873c95f0dcSAl Viro 25883c95f0dcSAl Viro if (unlikely(name[0] == '.')) { 25893c95f0dcSAl Viro if (len < 2 || (len == 2 && name[1] == '.')) 25903c95f0dcSAl Viro return -EACCES; 25913c95f0dcSAl Viro } 25923c95f0dcSAl Viro 25933c95f0dcSAl Viro while (len--) { 25943c95f0dcSAl Viro unsigned int c = *(const unsigned char *)name++; 25953c95f0dcSAl Viro if (c == '/' || c == '\0') 25963c95f0dcSAl Viro return -EACCES; 25973c95f0dcSAl Viro } 25983c95f0dcSAl Viro /* 25993c95f0dcSAl Viro * See if the low-level filesystem might want 26003c95f0dcSAl Viro * to use its own hash.. 26013c95f0dcSAl Viro */ 26023c95f0dcSAl Viro if (base->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_HASH) { 26033c95f0dcSAl Viro int err = base->d_op->d_hash(base, this); 26043c95f0dcSAl Viro if (err < 0) 26053c95f0dcSAl Viro return err; 26063c95f0dcSAl Viro } 26073c95f0dcSAl Viro 260847291baaSChristian Brauner return inode_permission(&init_user_ns, base->d_inode, MAY_EXEC); 26093c95f0dcSAl Viro } 26103c95f0dcSAl Viro 2611eead1911SChristoph Hellwig /** 26120da0b7fdSDavid Howells * try_lookup_one_len - filesystem helper to lookup single pathname component 26130da0b7fdSDavid Howells * @name: pathname component to lookup 26140da0b7fdSDavid Howells * @base: base directory to lookup from 26150da0b7fdSDavid Howells * @len: maximum length @len should be interpreted to 26160da0b7fdSDavid Howells * 26170da0b7fdSDavid Howells * Look up a dentry by name in the dcache, returning NULL if it does not 26180da0b7fdSDavid Howells * currently exist. The function does not try to create a dentry. 26190da0b7fdSDavid Howells * 26200da0b7fdSDavid Howells * Note that this routine is purely a helper for filesystem usage and should 26210da0b7fdSDavid Howells * not be called by generic code. 26220da0b7fdSDavid Howells * 26230da0b7fdSDavid Howells * The caller must hold base->i_mutex. 26240da0b7fdSDavid Howells */ 26250da0b7fdSDavid Howells struct dentry *try_lookup_one_len(const char *name, struct dentry *base, int len) 26260da0b7fdSDavid Howells { 26270da0b7fdSDavid Howells struct qstr this; 26280da0b7fdSDavid Howells int err; 26290da0b7fdSDavid Howells 26300da0b7fdSDavid Howells WARN_ON_ONCE(!inode_is_locked(base->d_inode)); 26310da0b7fdSDavid Howells 26320da0b7fdSDavid Howells err = lookup_one_len_common(name, base, len, &this); 26330da0b7fdSDavid Howells if (err) 26340da0b7fdSDavid Howells return ERR_PTR(err); 26350da0b7fdSDavid Howells 26360da0b7fdSDavid Howells return lookup_dcache(&this, base, 0); 26370da0b7fdSDavid Howells } 26380da0b7fdSDavid Howells EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_lookup_one_len); 26390da0b7fdSDavid Howells 26400da0b7fdSDavid Howells /** 2641a6b91919SRandy Dunlap * lookup_one_len - filesystem helper to lookup single pathname component 2642eead1911SChristoph Hellwig * @name: pathname component to lookup 2643eead1911SChristoph Hellwig * @base: base directory to lookup from 2644eead1911SChristoph Hellwig * @len: maximum length @len should be interpreted to 2645eead1911SChristoph Hellwig * 2646a6b91919SRandy Dunlap * Note that this routine is purely a helper for filesystem usage and should 26479e7543e9SAl Viro * not be called by generic code. 2648bbddca8eSNeilBrown * 2649bbddca8eSNeilBrown * The caller must hold base->i_mutex. 2650eead1911SChristoph Hellwig */ 2651057f6c01SJames Morris struct dentry *lookup_one_len(const char *name, struct dentry *base, int len) 2652057f6c01SJames Morris { 26538613a209SAl Viro struct dentry *dentry; 2654057f6c01SJames Morris struct qstr this; 2655cda309deSMiklos Szeredi int err; 2656057f6c01SJames Morris 26575955102cSAl Viro WARN_ON_ONCE(!inode_is_locked(base->d_inode)); 26582f9092e1SDavid Woodhouse 26593c95f0dcSAl Viro err = lookup_one_len_common(name, base, len, &this); 2660cda309deSMiklos Szeredi if (err) 2661cda309deSMiklos Szeredi return ERR_PTR(err); 2662cda309deSMiklos Szeredi 26638613a209SAl Viro dentry = lookup_dcache(&this, base, 0); 26648613a209SAl Viro return dentry ? dentry : __lookup_slow(&this, base, 0); 2665057f6c01SJames Morris } 26664d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(lookup_one_len); 2667057f6c01SJames Morris 2668bbddca8eSNeilBrown /** 2669bbddca8eSNeilBrown * lookup_one_len_unlocked - filesystem helper to lookup single pathname component 2670bbddca8eSNeilBrown * @name: pathname component to lookup 2671bbddca8eSNeilBrown * @base: base directory to lookup from 2672bbddca8eSNeilBrown * @len: maximum length @len should be interpreted to 2673bbddca8eSNeilBrown * 2674bbddca8eSNeilBrown * Note that this routine is purely a helper for filesystem usage and should 2675bbddca8eSNeilBrown * not be called by generic code. 2676bbddca8eSNeilBrown * 2677bbddca8eSNeilBrown * Unlike lookup_one_len, it should be called without the parent 2678bbddca8eSNeilBrown * i_mutex held, and will take the i_mutex itself if necessary. 2679bbddca8eSNeilBrown */ 2680bbddca8eSNeilBrown struct dentry *lookup_one_len_unlocked(const char *name, 2681bbddca8eSNeilBrown struct dentry *base, int len) 2682bbddca8eSNeilBrown { 2683bbddca8eSNeilBrown struct qstr this; 2684bbddca8eSNeilBrown int err; 268520d00ee8SLinus Torvalds struct dentry *ret; 2686bbddca8eSNeilBrown 26873c95f0dcSAl Viro err = lookup_one_len_common(name, base, len, &this); 2688bbddca8eSNeilBrown if (err) 2689bbddca8eSNeilBrown return ERR_PTR(err); 2690bbddca8eSNeilBrown 269120d00ee8SLinus Torvalds ret = lookup_dcache(&this, base, 0); 269220d00ee8SLinus Torvalds if (!ret) 269320d00ee8SLinus Torvalds ret = lookup_slow(&this, base, 0); 269420d00ee8SLinus Torvalds return ret; 2695bbddca8eSNeilBrown } 2696bbddca8eSNeilBrown EXPORT_SYMBOL(lookup_one_len_unlocked); 2697bbddca8eSNeilBrown 26986c2d4798SAl Viro /* 26996c2d4798SAl Viro * Like lookup_one_len_unlocked(), except that it yields ERR_PTR(-ENOENT) 27006c2d4798SAl Viro * on negatives. Returns known positive or ERR_PTR(); that's what 27016c2d4798SAl Viro * most of the users want. Note that pinned negative with unlocked parent 27026c2d4798SAl Viro * _can_ become positive at any time, so callers of lookup_one_len_unlocked() 27036c2d4798SAl Viro * need to be very careful; pinned positives have ->d_inode stable, so 27046c2d4798SAl Viro * this one avoids such problems. 27056c2d4798SAl Viro */ 27066c2d4798SAl Viro struct dentry *lookup_positive_unlocked(const char *name, 27076c2d4798SAl Viro struct dentry *base, int len) 27086c2d4798SAl Viro { 27096c2d4798SAl Viro struct dentry *ret = lookup_one_len_unlocked(name, base, len); 27102fa6b1e0SAl Viro if (!IS_ERR(ret) && d_flags_negative(smp_load_acquire(&ret->d_flags))) { 27116c2d4798SAl Viro dput(ret); 27126c2d4798SAl Viro ret = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); 27136c2d4798SAl Viro } 27146c2d4798SAl Viro return ret; 27156c2d4798SAl Viro } 27166c2d4798SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(lookup_positive_unlocked); 27176c2d4798SAl Viro 2718eedf265aSEric W. Biederman #ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS 2719eedf265aSEric W. Biederman int path_pts(struct path *path) 2720eedf265aSEric W. Biederman { 2721eedf265aSEric W. Biederman /* Find something mounted on "pts" in the same directory as 2722eedf265aSEric W. Biederman * the input path. 2723eedf265aSEric W. Biederman */ 2724a6a7eb76SAl Viro struct dentry *parent = dget_parent(path->dentry); 2725a6a7eb76SAl Viro struct dentry *child; 272619f6028aSAl Viro struct qstr this = QSTR_INIT("pts", 3); 2727eedf265aSEric W. Biederman 2728a6a7eb76SAl Viro if (unlikely(!path_connected(path->mnt, parent))) { 2729a6a7eb76SAl Viro dput(parent); 273063b27720SAl Viro return -ENOENT; 2731a6a7eb76SAl Viro } 273263b27720SAl Viro dput(path->dentry); 273363b27720SAl Viro path->dentry = parent; 2734eedf265aSEric W. Biederman child = d_hash_and_lookup(parent, &this); 2735eedf265aSEric W. Biederman if (!child) 2736eedf265aSEric W. Biederman return -ENOENT; 2737eedf265aSEric W. Biederman 2738eedf265aSEric W. Biederman path->dentry = child; 2739eedf265aSEric W. Biederman dput(parent); 274019f6028aSAl Viro follow_down(path); 2741eedf265aSEric W. Biederman return 0; 2742eedf265aSEric W. Biederman } 2743eedf265aSEric W. Biederman #endif 2744eedf265aSEric W. Biederman 27451fa1e7f6SAndy Whitcroft int user_path_at_empty(int dfd, const char __user *name, unsigned flags, 27461fa1e7f6SAndy Whitcroft struct path *path, int *empty) 27471da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 2748abc9f5beSAl Viro return filename_lookup(dfd, getname_flags(name, flags, empty), 2749abc9f5beSAl Viro flags, path, NULL); 27501da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 2751b853a161SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(user_path_at_empty); 27521fa1e7f6SAndy Whitcroft 2753ba73d987SChristian Brauner int __check_sticky(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir, 2754ba73d987SChristian Brauner struct inode *inode) 27551da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 27568e96e3b7SEric W. Biederman kuid_t fsuid = current_fsuid(); 2757da9592edSDavid Howells 2758ba73d987SChristian Brauner if (uid_eq(i_uid_into_mnt(mnt_userns, inode), fsuid)) 27591da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 2760ba73d987SChristian Brauner if (uid_eq(i_uid_into_mnt(mnt_userns, dir), fsuid)) 27611da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 2762ba73d987SChristian Brauner return !capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(mnt_userns, inode, CAP_FOWNER); 27631da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 2764cbdf35bcSMiklos Szeredi EXPORT_SYMBOL(__check_sticky); 27651da177e4SLinus Torvalds 27661da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 27671da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Check whether we can remove a link victim from directory dir, check 27681da177e4SLinus Torvalds * whether the type of victim is right. 27691da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 1. We can't do it if dir is read-only (done in permission()) 27701da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 2. We should have write and exec permissions on dir 27711da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 3. We can't remove anything from append-only dir 27721da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 4. We can't do anything with immutable dir (done in permission()) 27731da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 5. If the sticky bit on dir is set we should either 27741da177e4SLinus Torvalds * a. be owner of dir, or 27751da177e4SLinus Torvalds * b. be owner of victim, or 27761da177e4SLinus Torvalds * c. have CAP_FOWNER capability 27771da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 6. If the victim is append-only or immutable we can't do antyhing with 27781da177e4SLinus Torvalds * links pointing to it. 27790bd23d09SEric W. Biederman * 7. If the victim has an unknown uid or gid we can't change the inode. 27800bd23d09SEric W. Biederman * 8. If we were asked to remove a directory and victim isn't one - ENOTDIR. 27810bd23d09SEric W. Biederman * 9. If we were asked to remove a non-directory and victim isn't one - EISDIR. 27820bd23d09SEric W. Biederman * 10. We can't remove a root or mountpoint. 27830bd23d09SEric W. Biederman * 11. We don't allow removal of NFS sillyrenamed files; it's handled by 27841da177e4SLinus Torvalds * nfs_async_unlink(). 27851da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 2786ba73d987SChristian Brauner static int may_delete(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir, 2787ba73d987SChristian Brauner struct dentry *victim, bool isdir) 27881da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 278963afdfc7SDavid Howells struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(victim); 27901da177e4SLinus Torvalds int error; 27911da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2792b18825a7SDavid Howells if (d_is_negative(victim)) 27931da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -ENOENT; 2794b18825a7SDavid Howells BUG_ON(!inode); 27951da177e4SLinus Torvalds 27961da177e4SLinus Torvalds BUG_ON(victim->d_parent->d_inode != dir); 2797593d1ce8SEric W. Biederman 2798593d1ce8SEric W. Biederman /* Inode writeback is not safe when the uid or gid are invalid. */ 2799ba73d987SChristian Brauner if (!uid_valid(i_uid_into_mnt(mnt_userns, inode)) || 2800ba73d987SChristian Brauner !gid_valid(i_gid_into_mnt(mnt_userns, inode))) 2801593d1ce8SEric W. Biederman return -EOVERFLOW; 2802593d1ce8SEric W. Biederman 28034fa6b5ecSJeff Layton audit_inode_child(dir, victim, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_DELETE); 28041da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2805ba73d987SChristian Brauner error = inode_permission(mnt_userns, dir, MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC); 28061da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 28071da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 28081da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_APPEND(dir)) 28091da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 2810b18825a7SDavid Howells 2811ba73d987SChristian Brauner if (check_sticky(mnt_userns, dir, inode) || IS_APPEND(inode) || 2812ba73d987SChristian Brauner IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) || IS_SWAPFILE(inode) || 2813ba73d987SChristian Brauner HAS_UNMAPPED_ID(mnt_userns, inode)) 28141da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 28151da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (isdir) { 281644b1d530SMiklos Szeredi if (!d_is_dir(victim)) 28171da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -ENOTDIR; 28181da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_ROOT(victim)) 28191da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EBUSY; 282044b1d530SMiklos Szeredi } else if (d_is_dir(victim)) 28211da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EISDIR; 28221da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_DEADDIR(dir)) 28231da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -ENOENT; 28241da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (victim->d_flags & DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED) 28251da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EBUSY; 28261da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 28271da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 28281da177e4SLinus Torvalds 28291da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Check whether we can create an object with dentry child in directory 28301da177e4SLinus Torvalds * dir. 28311da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 1. We can't do it if child already exists (open has special treatment for 28321da177e4SLinus Torvalds * this case, but since we are inlined it's OK) 28331da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 2. We can't do it if dir is read-only (done in permission()) 2834036d5236SEric W. Biederman * 3. We can't do it if the fs can't represent the fsuid or fsgid. 2835036d5236SEric W. Biederman * 4. We should have write and exec permissions on dir 2836036d5236SEric W. Biederman * 5. We can't do it if dir is immutable (done in permission()) 28371da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 2838ba73d987SChristian Brauner static inline int may_create(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, 2839ba73d987SChristian Brauner struct inode *dir, struct dentry *child) 28401da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 2841036d5236SEric W. Biederman struct user_namespace *s_user_ns; 284214e972b4SJeff Layton audit_inode_child(dir, child, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE); 28431da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (child->d_inode) 28441da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EEXIST; 28451da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_DEADDIR(dir)) 28461da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -ENOENT; 2847036d5236SEric W. Biederman s_user_ns = dir->i_sb->s_user_ns; 2848ba73d987SChristian Brauner if (!kuid_has_mapping(s_user_ns, fsuid_into_mnt(mnt_userns)) || 2849ba73d987SChristian Brauner !kgid_has_mapping(s_user_ns, fsgid_into_mnt(mnt_userns))) 2850036d5236SEric W. Biederman return -EOVERFLOW; 2851ba73d987SChristian Brauner return inode_permission(mnt_userns, dir, MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC); 28521da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 28531da177e4SLinus Torvalds 28541da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 28551da177e4SLinus Torvalds * p1 and p2 should be directories on the same fs. 28561da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 28571da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct dentry *lock_rename(struct dentry *p1, struct dentry *p2) 28581da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 28591da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct dentry *p; 28601da177e4SLinus Torvalds 28611da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (p1 == p2) { 28625955102cSAl Viro inode_lock_nested(p1->d_inode, I_MUTEX_PARENT); 28631da177e4SLinus Torvalds return NULL; 28641da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 28651da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2866fc64005cSAl Viro mutex_lock(&p1->d_sb->s_vfs_rename_mutex); 28671da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2868e2761a11SOGAWA Hirofumi p = d_ancestor(p2, p1); 2869e2761a11SOGAWA Hirofumi if (p) { 28705955102cSAl Viro inode_lock_nested(p2->d_inode, I_MUTEX_PARENT); 28715955102cSAl Viro inode_lock_nested(p1->d_inode, I_MUTEX_CHILD); 28721da177e4SLinus Torvalds return p; 28731da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 28741da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2875e2761a11SOGAWA Hirofumi p = d_ancestor(p1, p2); 2876e2761a11SOGAWA Hirofumi if (p) { 28775955102cSAl Viro inode_lock_nested(p1->d_inode, I_MUTEX_PARENT); 28785955102cSAl Viro inode_lock_nested(p2->d_inode, I_MUTEX_CHILD); 28791da177e4SLinus Torvalds return p; 28801da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 28811da177e4SLinus Torvalds 28825955102cSAl Viro inode_lock_nested(p1->d_inode, I_MUTEX_PARENT); 28835955102cSAl Viro inode_lock_nested(p2->d_inode, I_MUTEX_PARENT2); 28841da177e4SLinus Torvalds return NULL; 28851da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 28864d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(lock_rename); 28871da177e4SLinus Torvalds 28881da177e4SLinus Torvalds void unlock_rename(struct dentry *p1, struct dentry *p2) 28891da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 28905955102cSAl Viro inode_unlock(p1->d_inode); 28911da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (p1 != p2) { 28925955102cSAl Viro inode_unlock(p2->d_inode); 2893fc64005cSAl Viro mutex_unlock(&p1->d_sb->s_vfs_rename_mutex); 28941da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 28951da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 28964d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(unlock_rename); 28971da177e4SLinus Torvalds 28986521f891SChristian Brauner /** 28996521f891SChristian Brauner * vfs_create - create new file 29006521f891SChristian Brauner * @mnt_userns: user namespace of the mount the inode was found from 29016521f891SChristian Brauner * @dir: inode of @dentry 29026521f891SChristian Brauner * @dentry: pointer to dentry of the base directory 29036521f891SChristian Brauner * @mode: mode of the new file 29046521f891SChristian Brauner * @want_excl: whether the file must not yet exist 29056521f891SChristian Brauner * 29066521f891SChristian Brauner * Create a new file. 29076521f891SChristian Brauner * 29086521f891SChristian Brauner * If the inode has been found through an idmapped mount the user namespace of 29096521f891SChristian Brauner * the vfsmount must be passed through @mnt_userns. This function will then take 29106521f891SChristian Brauner * care to map the inode according to @mnt_userns before checking permissions. 29116521f891SChristian Brauner * On non-idmapped mounts or if permission checking is to be performed on the 29126521f891SChristian Brauner * raw inode simply passs init_user_ns. 29136521f891SChristian Brauner */ 29146521f891SChristian Brauner int vfs_create(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir, 29156521f891SChristian Brauner struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, bool want_excl) 29161da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 29176521f891SChristian Brauner int error = may_create(mnt_userns, dir, dentry); 29181da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 29191da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 29201da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2921acfa4380SAl Viro if (!dir->i_op->create) 29221da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EACCES; /* shouldn't it be ENOSYS? */ 29231da177e4SLinus Torvalds mode &= S_IALLUGO; 29241da177e4SLinus Torvalds mode |= S_IFREG; 29251da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = security_inode_create(dir, dentry, mode); 29261da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 29271da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 2928549c7297SChristian Brauner error = dir->i_op->create(mnt_userns, dir, dentry, mode, want_excl); 2929a74574aaSStephen Smalley if (!error) 2930f38aa942SAmy Griffis fsnotify_create(dir, dentry); 29311da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 29321da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 29334d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_create); 29341da177e4SLinus Torvalds 29358e6c848eSAl Viro int vfs_mkobj(struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, 29368e6c848eSAl Viro int (*f)(struct dentry *, umode_t, void *), 29378e6c848eSAl Viro void *arg) 29388e6c848eSAl Viro { 29398e6c848eSAl Viro struct inode *dir = dentry->d_parent->d_inode; 2940ba73d987SChristian Brauner int error = may_create(&init_user_ns, dir, dentry); 29418e6c848eSAl Viro if (error) 29428e6c848eSAl Viro return error; 29438e6c848eSAl Viro 29448e6c848eSAl Viro mode &= S_IALLUGO; 29458e6c848eSAl Viro mode |= S_IFREG; 29468e6c848eSAl Viro error = security_inode_create(dir, dentry, mode); 29478e6c848eSAl Viro if (error) 29488e6c848eSAl Viro return error; 29498e6c848eSAl Viro error = f(dentry, mode, arg); 29508e6c848eSAl Viro if (!error) 29518e6c848eSAl Viro fsnotify_create(dir, dentry); 29528e6c848eSAl Viro return error; 29538e6c848eSAl Viro } 29548e6c848eSAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_mkobj); 29558e6c848eSAl Viro 2956a2982cc9SEric W. Biederman bool may_open_dev(const struct path *path) 2957a2982cc9SEric W. Biederman { 2958a2982cc9SEric W. Biederman return !(path->mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NODEV) && 2959a2982cc9SEric W. Biederman !(path->mnt->mnt_sb->s_iflags & SB_I_NODEV); 2960a2982cc9SEric W. Biederman } 2961a2982cc9SEric W. Biederman 2962ba73d987SChristian Brauner static int may_open(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, const struct path *path, 2963ba73d987SChristian Brauner int acc_mode, int flag) 29641da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 29653fb64190SChristoph Hellwig struct dentry *dentry = path->dentry; 29661da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; 29671da177e4SLinus Torvalds int error; 29681da177e4SLinus Torvalds 29691da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!inode) 29701da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -ENOENT; 29711da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2972c8fe8f30SChristoph Hellwig switch (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) { 2973c8fe8f30SChristoph Hellwig case S_IFLNK: 29741da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -ELOOP; 2975c8fe8f30SChristoph Hellwig case S_IFDIR: 2976fc4177beSKees Cook if (acc_mode & MAY_WRITE) 29771da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EISDIR; 2978fc4177beSKees Cook if (acc_mode & MAY_EXEC) 2979fc4177beSKees Cook return -EACCES; 2980c8fe8f30SChristoph Hellwig break; 2981c8fe8f30SChristoph Hellwig case S_IFBLK: 2982c8fe8f30SChristoph Hellwig case S_IFCHR: 2983a2982cc9SEric W. Biederman if (!may_open_dev(path)) 29841da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EACCES; 2985633fb6acSKees Cook fallthrough; 2986c8fe8f30SChristoph Hellwig case S_IFIFO: 2987c8fe8f30SChristoph Hellwig case S_IFSOCK: 2988633fb6acSKees Cook if (acc_mode & MAY_EXEC) 2989633fb6acSKees Cook return -EACCES; 29901da177e4SLinus Torvalds flag &= ~O_TRUNC; 2991c8fe8f30SChristoph Hellwig break; 29920fd338b2SKees Cook case S_IFREG: 29930fd338b2SKees Cook if ((acc_mode & MAY_EXEC) && path_noexec(path)) 29940fd338b2SKees Cook return -EACCES; 29950fd338b2SKees Cook break; 29964a3fd211SDave Hansen } 2997b41572e9SDave Hansen 2998ba73d987SChristian Brauner error = inode_permission(mnt_userns, inode, MAY_OPEN | acc_mode); 2999b41572e9SDave Hansen if (error) 3000b41572e9SDave Hansen return error; 30016146f0d5SMimi Zohar 30021da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 30031da177e4SLinus Torvalds * An append-only file must be opened in append mode for writing. 30041da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 30051da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_APPEND(inode)) { 30068737c930SAl Viro if ((flag & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY && !(flag & O_APPEND)) 30077715b521SAl Viro return -EPERM; 30081da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (flag & O_TRUNC) 30097715b521SAl Viro return -EPERM; 30101da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 30111da177e4SLinus Torvalds 30121da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* O_NOATIME can only be set by the owner or superuser */ 3013ba73d987SChristian Brauner if (flag & O_NOATIME && !inode_owner_or_capable(mnt_userns, inode)) 30147715b521SAl Viro return -EPERM; 30151da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3016f3c7691eSJ. Bruce Fields return 0; 30177715b521SAl Viro } 30187715b521SAl Viro 3019549c7297SChristian Brauner static int handle_truncate(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct file *filp) 30207715b521SAl Viro { 3021f0bb5aafSAl Viro const struct path *path = &filp->f_path; 30227715b521SAl Viro struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode; 30237715b521SAl Viro int error = get_write_access(inode); 30241da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 30257715b521SAl Viro return error; 30261da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 30271da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Refuse to truncate files with mandatory locks held on them. 30281da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 3029d7a06983SJeff Layton error = locks_verify_locked(filp); 3030be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda if (!error) 3031ea0d3ab2STetsuo Handa error = security_path_truncate(path); 30321da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!error) { 3033549c7297SChristian Brauner error = do_truncate(mnt_userns, path->dentry, 0, 3034d139d7ffSMiklos Szeredi ATTR_MTIME|ATTR_CTIME|ATTR_OPEN, 3035e1181ee6SJeff Layton filp); 30361da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 30371da177e4SLinus Torvalds put_write_access(inode); 3038acd0c935SMimi Zohar return error; 30391da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 30401da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3041d57999e1SDave Hansen static inline int open_to_namei_flags(int flag) 3042d57999e1SDave Hansen { 30438a5e929dSAl Viro if ((flag & O_ACCMODE) == 3) 30448a5e929dSAl Viro flag--; 3045d57999e1SDave Hansen return flag; 3046d57999e1SDave Hansen } 3047d57999e1SDave Hansen 3048ba73d987SChristian Brauner static int may_o_create(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, 3049ba73d987SChristian Brauner const struct path *dir, struct dentry *dentry, 3050ba73d987SChristian Brauner umode_t mode) 3051d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi { 30521328c727SSeth Forshee struct user_namespace *s_user_ns; 3053d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi int error = security_path_mknod(dir, dentry, mode, 0); 3054d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi if (error) 3055d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi return error; 3056d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 30571328c727SSeth Forshee s_user_ns = dir->dentry->d_sb->s_user_ns; 3058ba73d987SChristian Brauner if (!kuid_has_mapping(s_user_ns, fsuid_into_mnt(mnt_userns)) || 3059ba73d987SChristian Brauner !kgid_has_mapping(s_user_ns, fsgid_into_mnt(mnt_userns))) 30601328c727SSeth Forshee return -EOVERFLOW; 30611328c727SSeth Forshee 3062ba73d987SChristian Brauner error = inode_permission(mnt_userns, dir->dentry->d_inode, 306347291baaSChristian Brauner MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC); 3064d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi if (error) 3065d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi return error; 3066d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 3067d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi return security_inode_create(dir->dentry->d_inode, dentry, mode); 3068d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi } 3069d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 30701acf0af9SDavid Howells /* 30711acf0af9SDavid Howells * Attempt to atomically look up, create and open a file from a negative 30721acf0af9SDavid Howells * dentry. 30731acf0af9SDavid Howells * 30741acf0af9SDavid Howells * Returns 0 if successful. The file will have been created and attached to 30751acf0af9SDavid Howells * @file by the filesystem calling finish_open(). 30761acf0af9SDavid Howells * 307700a07c15SAl Viro * If the file was looked up only or didn't need creating, FMODE_OPENED won't 307800a07c15SAl Viro * be set. The caller will need to perform the open themselves. @path will 307900a07c15SAl Viro * have been updated to point to the new dentry. This may be negative. 30801acf0af9SDavid Howells * 30811acf0af9SDavid Howells * Returns an error code otherwise. 30821acf0af9SDavid Howells */ 3083239eb983SAl Viro static struct dentry *atomic_open(struct nameidata *nd, struct dentry *dentry, 3084239eb983SAl Viro struct file *file, 30853ec2eef1SAl Viro int open_flag, umode_t mode) 3086d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi { 3087d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi struct dentry *const DENTRY_NOT_SET = (void *) -1UL; 3088d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi struct inode *dir = nd->path.dentry->d_inode; 3089d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi int error; 3090d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 3091d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_DIRECTORY) 3092d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi open_flag |= O_DIRECTORY; 3093d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 309430d90494SAl Viro file->f_path.dentry = DENTRY_NOT_SET; 309530d90494SAl Viro file->f_path.mnt = nd->path.mnt; 30960fb1ea09SAl Viro error = dir->i_op->atomic_open(dir, dentry, file, 309744907d79SAl Viro open_to_namei_flags(open_flag), mode); 30986fbd0714SAl Viro d_lookup_done(dentry); 3099384f26e2SAl Viro if (!error) { 310064e1ac4dSAl Viro if (file->f_mode & FMODE_OPENED) { 31016fb968cdSAl Viro if (unlikely(dentry != file->f_path.dentry)) { 31026fb968cdSAl Viro dput(dentry); 31036fb968cdSAl Viro dentry = dget(file->f_path.dentry); 31046fb968cdSAl Viro } 310564e1ac4dSAl Viro } else if (WARN_ON(file->f_path.dentry == DENTRY_NOT_SET)) { 31062675a4ebSAl Viro error = -EIO; 3107384f26e2SAl Viro } else { 310830d90494SAl Viro if (file->f_path.dentry) { 3109d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi dput(dentry); 3110d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi dentry = file->f_path.dentry; 311110c64ceaSAl Viro } 3112239eb983SAl Viro if (unlikely(d_is_negative(dentry))) 3113a01e718fSAl Viro error = -ENOENT; 3114d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi } 3115d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi } 3116239eb983SAl Viro if (error) { 3117d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi dput(dentry); 3118239eb983SAl Viro dentry = ERR_PTR(error); 3119239eb983SAl Viro } 3120239eb983SAl Viro return dentry; 3121d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi } 3122d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 312331e6b01fSNick Piggin /* 31241acf0af9SDavid Howells * Look up and maybe create and open the last component. 3125d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi * 312600a07c15SAl Viro * Must be called with parent locked (exclusive in O_CREAT case). 3127d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi * 312800a07c15SAl Viro * Returns 0 on success, that is, if 312900a07c15SAl Viro * the file was successfully atomically created (if necessary) and opened, or 313000a07c15SAl Viro * the file was not completely opened at this time, though lookups and 313100a07c15SAl Viro * creations were performed. 313200a07c15SAl Viro * These case are distinguished by presence of FMODE_OPENED on file->f_mode. 313300a07c15SAl Viro * In the latter case dentry returned in @path might be negative if O_CREAT 313400a07c15SAl Viro * hadn't been specified. 31351acf0af9SDavid Howells * 313600a07c15SAl Viro * An error code is returned on failure. 3137d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi */ 3138da5ebf5aSAl Viro static struct dentry *lookup_open(struct nameidata *nd, struct file *file, 3139d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi const struct open_flags *op, 31403ec2eef1SAl Viro bool got_write) 3141d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi { 3142549c7297SChristian Brauner struct user_namespace *mnt_userns; 3143d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi struct dentry *dir = nd->path.dentry; 314454ef4872SMiklos Szeredi struct inode *dir_inode = dir->d_inode; 31451643b43fSAl Viro int open_flag = op->open_flag; 3146d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi struct dentry *dentry; 31471643b43fSAl Viro int error, create_error = 0; 31481643b43fSAl Viro umode_t mode = op->mode; 31496fbd0714SAl Viro DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_ONSTACK(wq); 3150d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi 3151ce8644fcSAl Viro if (unlikely(IS_DEADDIR(dir_inode))) 3152da5ebf5aSAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); 3153d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi 315473a09dd9SAl Viro file->f_mode &= ~FMODE_CREATED; 31556fbd0714SAl Viro dentry = d_lookup(dir, &nd->last); 31566fbd0714SAl Viro for (;;) { 31576fbd0714SAl Viro if (!dentry) { 31586fbd0714SAl Viro dentry = d_alloc_parallel(dir, &nd->last, &wq); 3159d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 3160da5ebf5aSAl Viro return dentry; 31616fbd0714SAl Viro } 31626fbd0714SAl Viro if (d_in_lookup(dentry)) 31636fbd0714SAl Viro break; 3164d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi 31656fbd0714SAl Viro error = d_revalidate(dentry, nd->flags); 31666fbd0714SAl Viro if (likely(error > 0)) 31676fbd0714SAl Viro break; 31686fbd0714SAl Viro if (error) 31696fbd0714SAl Viro goto out_dput; 31706fbd0714SAl Viro d_invalidate(dentry); 31716fbd0714SAl Viro dput(dentry); 31726fbd0714SAl Viro dentry = NULL; 31736fbd0714SAl Viro } 31746fbd0714SAl Viro if (dentry->d_inode) { 3175d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi /* Cached positive dentry: will open in f_op->open */ 3176da5ebf5aSAl Viro return dentry; 31776c51e513SAl Viro } 3178d18e9008SMiklos Szeredi 31791643b43fSAl Viro /* 31801643b43fSAl Viro * Checking write permission is tricky, bacuse we don't know if we are 31811643b43fSAl Viro * going to actually need it: O_CREAT opens should work as long as the 31821643b43fSAl Viro * file exists. But checking existence breaks atomicity. The trick is 31831643b43fSAl Viro * to check access and if not granted clear O_CREAT from the flags. 31841643b43fSAl Viro * 31851643b43fSAl Viro * Another problem is returing the "right" error value (e.g. for an 31861643b43fSAl Viro * O_EXCL open we want to return EEXIST not EROFS). 31871643b43fSAl Viro */ 318899a4a90cSAl Viro if (unlikely(!got_write)) 318999a4a90cSAl Viro open_flag &= ~O_TRUNC; 3190549c7297SChristian Brauner mnt_userns = mnt_user_ns(nd->path.mnt); 31911643b43fSAl Viro if (open_flag & O_CREAT) { 319299a4a90cSAl Viro if (open_flag & O_EXCL) 319399a4a90cSAl Viro open_flag &= ~O_TRUNC; 31941643b43fSAl Viro if (!IS_POSIXACL(dir->d_inode)) 31951643b43fSAl Viro mode &= ~current_umask(); 319699a4a90cSAl Viro if (likely(got_write)) 3197549c7297SChristian Brauner create_error = may_o_create(mnt_userns, &nd->path, 3198ba73d987SChristian Brauner dentry, mode); 319999a4a90cSAl Viro else 320099a4a90cSAl Viro create_error = -EROFS; 320199a4a90cSAl Viro } 320299a4a90cSAl Viro if (create_error) 32031643b43fSAl Viro open_flag &= ~O_CREAT; 32041643b43fSAl Viro if (dir_inode->i_op->atomic_open) { 3205d489cf9aSAl Viro dentry = atomic_open(nd, dentry, file, open_flag, mode); 3206da5ebf5aSAl Viro if (unlikely(create_error) && dentry == ERR_PTR(-ENOENT)) 3207da5ebf5aSAl Viro dentry = ERR_PTR(create_error); 3208da5ebf5aSAl Viro return dentry; 3209239eb983SAl Viro } 321054ef4872SMiklos Szeredi 32116fbd0714SAl Viro if (d_in_lookup(dentry)) { 321212fa5e24SAl Viro struct dentry *res = dir_inode->i_op->lookup(dir_inode, dentry, 321312fa5e24SAl Viro nd->flags); 32146fbd0714SAl Viro d_lookup_done(dentry); 321512fa5e24SAl Viro if (unlikely(res)) { 321612fa5e24SAl Viro if (IS_ERR(res)) { 321712fa5e24SAl Viro error = PTR_ERR(res); 321812fa5e24SAl Viro goto out_dput; 321912fa5e24SAl Viro } 322012fa5e24SAl Viro dput(dentry); 322112fa5e24SAl Viro dentry = res; 322212fa5e24SAl Viro } 322354ef4872SMiklos Szeredi } 322454ef4872SMiklos Szeredi 3225d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi /* Negative dentry, just create the file */ 32261643b43fSAl Viro if (!dentry->d_inode && (open_flag & O_CREAT)) { 322773a09dd9SAl Viro file->f_mode |= FMODE_CREATED; 3228ce8644fcSAl Viro audit_inode_child(dir_inode, dentry, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE); 3229ce8644fcSAl Viro if (!dir_inode->i_op->create) { 3230ce8644fcSAl Viro error = -EACCES; 3231d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi goto out_dput; 323264894cf8SAl Viro } 3233549c7297SChristian Brauner 3234549c7297SChristian Brauner error = dir_inode->i_op->create(mnt_userns, dir_inode, dentry, 3235549c7297SChristian Brauner mode, open_flag & O_EXCL); 3236d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi if (error) 3237d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi goto out_dput; 3238d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi } 32391643b43fSAl Viro if (unlikely(create_error) && !dentry->d_inode) { 32401643b43fSAl Viro error = create_error; 3241d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi goto out_dput; 3242d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi } 3243da5ebf5aSAl Viro return dentry; 3244d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi 3245d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi out_dput: 3246d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi dput(dentry); 3247da5ebf5aSAl Viro return ERR_PTR(error); 3248d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi } 3249d58ffd35SMiklos Szeredi 3250c981a482SAl Viro static const char *open_last_lookups(struct nameidata *nd, 32513ec2eef1SAl Viro struct file *file, const struct open_flags *op) 3252fb1cc555SAl Viro { 3253a1e28038SAl Viro struct dentry *dir = nd->path.dentry; 3254ca344a89SAl Viro int open_flag = op->open_flag; 325564894cf8SAl Viro bool got_write = false; 3256254cf582SAl Viro unsigned seq; 3257a1eb3315SMiklos Szeredi struct inode *inode; 3258da5ebf5aSAl Viro struct dentry *dentry; 3259b0417d2cSAl Viro const char *res; 3260fb1cc555SAl Viro 3261c3e380b0SAl Viro nd->flags |= op->intent; 3262c3e380b0SAl Viro 3263bc77daa7SAl Viro if (nd->last_type != LAST_NORM) { 326456676ec3SAl Viro if (nd->depth) 326556676ec3SAl Viro put_link(nd); 3266ff326a32SAl Viro return handle_dots(nd, nd->last_type); 32671f36f774SAl Viro } 3268a2c36b45SAl Viro 3269ca344a89SAl Viro if (!(open_flag & O_CREAT)) { 3270fe2d35ffSAl Viro if (nd->last.name[nd->last.len]) 3271fe2d35ffSAl Viro nd->flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY; 3272fe2d35ffSAl Viro /* we _can_ be in RCU mode here */ 327320e34357SAl Viro dentry = lookup_fast(nd, &inode, &seq); 327420e34357SAl Viro if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 32751ccac622SAl Viro return ERR_CAST(dentry); 327620e34357SAl Viro if (likely(dentry)) 327771574865SMiklos Szeredi goto finish_lookup; 327871574865SMiklos Szeredi 32796583fe22SAl Viro BUG_ON(nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU); 3280b6183df7SMiklos Szeredi } else { 3281fe2d35ffSAl Viro /* create side of things */ 328272287417SAl Viro if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU) { 3283e36cffedSJens Axboe if (!try_to_unlazy(nd)) 3284e36cffedSJens Axboe return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD); 328572287417SAl Viro } 3286c9b07eabSAl Viro audit_inode(nd->name, dir, AUDIT_INODE_PARENT); 32871f36f774SAl Viro /* trailing slashes? */ 3288deb106c6SAl Viro if (unlikely(nd->last.name[nd->last.len])) 32891ccac622SAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-EISDIR); 3290b6183df7SMiklos Szeredi } 32911f36f774SAl Viro 32929cf843e3SAl Viro if (open_flag & (O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY | O_RDWR)) { 3293e36cffedSJens Axboe got_write = !mnt_want_write(nd->path.mnt); 329464894cf8SAl Viro /* 329564894cf8SAl Viro * do _not_ fail yet - we might not need that or fail with 329664894cf8SAl Viro * a different error; let lookup_open() decide; we'll be 329764894cf8SAl Viro * dropping this one anyway. 329864894cf8SAl Viro */ 329964894cf8SAl Viro } 33009cf843e3SAl Viro if (open_flag & O_CREAT) 33015955102cSAl Viro inode_lock(dir->d_inode); 33029cf843e3SAl Viro else 33039cf843e3SAl Viro inode_lock_shared(dir->d_inode); 3304da5ebf5aSAl Viro dentry = lookup_open(nd, file, op, got_write); 3305f7bb959dSAl Viro if (!IS_ERR(dentry) && (file->f_mode & FMODE_CREATED)) 3306f7bb959dSAl Viro fsnotify_create(dir->d_inode, dentry); 33079cf843e3SAl Viro if (open_flag & O_CREAT) 33085955102cSAl Viro inode_unlock(dir->d_inode); 33099cf843e3SAl Viro else 33109cf843e3SAl Viro inode_unlock_shared(dir->d_inode); 3311fb1cc555SAl Viro 3312c981a482SAl Viro if (got_write) 331359e96e65SAl Viro mnt_drop_write(nd->path.mnt); 33146c0d46c4SAl Viro 331559e96e65SAl Viro if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 331659e96e65SAl Viro return ERR_CAST(dentry); 331759e96e65SAl Viro 3318973d4b73SAl Viro if (file->f_mode & (FMODE_OPENED | FMODE_CREATED)) { 3319e73cabffSAl Viro dput(nd->path.dentry); 3320e73cabffSAl Viro nd->path.dentry = dentry; 3321c981a482SAl Viro return NULL; 3322fb1cc555SAl Viro } 3323fb1cc555SAl Viro 332420e34357SAl Viro finish_lookup: 332556676ec3SAl Viro if (nd->depth) 332656676ec3SAl Viro put_link(nd); 33278c4efe22SAl Viro res = step_into(nd, WALK_TRAILING, dentry, inode, seq); 3328ff326a32SAl Viro if (unlikely(res)) 33291ccac622SAl Viro nd->flags &= ~(LOOKUP_OPEN|LOOKUP_CREATE|LOOKUP_EXCL); 3330b0417d2cSAl Viro return res; 33311ccac622SAl Viro } 333231d1726dSAl Viro 3333c981a482SAl Viro /* 3334c981a482SAl Viro * Handle the last step of open() 3335c981a482SAl Viro */ 3336c5971b8cSAl Viro static int do_open(struct nameidata *nd, 3337c981a482SAl Viro struct file *file, const struct open_flags *op) 3338c981a482SAl Viro { 3339549c7297SChristian Brauner struct user_namespace *mnt_userns; 3340c981a482SAl Viro int open_flag = op->open_flag; 3341c981a482SAl Viro bool do_truncate; 3342c981a482SAl Viro int acc_mode; 3343c981a482SAl Viro int error; 3344c981a482SAl Viro 3345ff326a32SAl Viro if (!(file->f_mode & (FMODE_OPENED | FMODE_CREATED))) { 3346ff326a32SAl Viro error = complete_walk(nd); 3347ff326a32SAl Viro if (error) 3348ff326a32SAl Viro return error; 3349ff326a32SAl Viro } 3350973d4b73SAl Viro if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_CREATED)) 335176ae2a5aSAl Viro audit_inode(nd->name, nd->path.dentry, 0); 3352549c7297SChristian Brauner mnt_userns = mnt_user_ns(nd->path.mnt); 335330aba665SSalvatore Mesoraca if (open_flag & O_CREAT) { 3354b94e0b32SAl Viro if ((open_flag & O_EXCL) && !(file->f_mode & FMODE_CREATED)) 3355b94e0b32SAl Viro return -EEXIST; 335630aba665SSalvatore Mesoraca if (d_is_dir(nd->path.dentry)) 3357c5971b8cSAl Viro return -EISDIR; 3358549c7297SChristian Brauner error = may_create_in_sticky(mnt_userns, nd, 335930aba665SSalvatore Mesoraca d_backing_inode(nd->path.dentry)); 336030aba665SSalvatore Mesoraca if (unlikely(error)) 3361c5971b8cSAl Viro return error; 336230aba665SSalvatore Mesoraca } 336344b1d530SMiklos Szeredi if ((nd->flags & LOOKUP_DIRECTORY) && !d_can_lookup(nd->path.dentry)) 3364c5971b8cSAl Viro return -ENOTDIR; 33656c0d46c4SAl Viro 33668795e7d4SAl Viro do_truncate = false; 33678795e7d4SAl Viro acc_mode = op->acc_mode; 33685a2d3eddSAl Viro if (file->f_mode & FMODE_CREATED) { 33695a2d3eddSAl Viro /* Don't check for write permission, don't truncate */ 33705a2d3eddSAl Viro open_flag &= ~O_TRUNC; 33715a2d3eddSAl Viro acc_mode = 0; 33728795e7d4SAl Viro } else if (d_is_reg(nd->path.dentry) && open_flag & O_TRUNC) { 33730f9d1a10SAl Viro error = mnt_want_write(nd->path.mnt); 33740f9d1a10SAl Viro if (error) 3375c5971b8cSAl Viro return error; 33768795e7d4SAl Viro do_truncate = true; 33770f9d1a10SAl Viro } 3378549c7297SChristian Brauner error = may_open(mnt_userns, &nd->path, acc_mode, open_flag); 33798795e7d4SAl Viro if (!error && !(file->f_mode & FMODE_OPENED)) 3380ae2bb293SAl Viro error = vfs_open(&nd->path, file); 33818795e7d4SAl Viro if (!error) 33826035a27bSAl Viro error = ima_file_check(file, op->acc_mode); 33838795e7d4SAl Viro if (!error && do_truncate) 3384549c7297SChristian Brauner error = handle_truncate(mnt_userns, file); 3385c80567c8SAl Viro if (unlikely(error > 0)) { 3386c80567c8SAl Viro WARN_ON(1); 3387c80567c8SAl Viro error = -EINVAL; 3388c80567c8SAl Viro } 33898795e7d4SAl Viro if (do_truncate) 33900f9d1a10SAl Viro mnt_drop_write(nd->path.mnt); 3391c5971b8cSAl Viro return error; 3392fb1cc555SAl Viro } 3393fb1cc555SAl Viro 33946521f891SChristian Brauner /** 33956521f891SChristian Brauner * vfs_tmpfile - create tmpfile 33966521f891SChristian Brauner * @mnt_userns: user namespace of the mount the inode was found from 33976521f891SChristian Brauner * @dentry: pointer to dentry of the base directory 33986521f891SChristian Brauner * @mode: mode of the new tmpfile 33996521f891SChristian Brauner * @open_flags: flags 34006521f891SChristian Brauner * 34016521f891SChristian Brauner * Create a temporary file. 34026521f891SChristian Brauner * 34036521f891SChristian Brauner * If the inode has been found through an idmapped mount the user namespace of 34046521f891SChristian Brauner * the vfsmount must be passed through @mnt_userns. This function will then take 34056521f891SChristian Brauner * care to map the inode according to @mnt_userns before checking permissions. 34066521f891SChristian Brauner * On non-idmapped mounts or if permission checking is to be performed on the 34076521f891SChristian Brauner * raw inode simply passs init_user_ns. 34086521f891SChristian Brauner */ 34096521f891SChristian Brauner struct dentry *vfs_tmpfile(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, 34106521f891SChristian Brauner struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, int open_flag) 3411af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein { 3412af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein struct dentry *child = NULL; 3413af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein struct inode *dir = dentry->d_inode; 3414af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein struct inode *inode; 3415af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein int error; 3416af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein 3417af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein /* we want directory to be writable */ 34186521f891SChristian Brauner error = inode_permission(mnt_userns, dir, MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC); 3419af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein if (error) 3420af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein goto out_err; 3421af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein error = -EOPNOTSUPP; 3422af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein if (!dir->i_op->tmpfile) 3423af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein goto out_err; 3424af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein error = -ENOMEM; 3425cdf01226SDavid Howells child = d_alloc(dentry, &slash_name); 3426af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein if (unlikely(!child)) 3427af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein goto out_err; 3428549c7297SChristian Brauner error = dir->i_op->tmpfile(mnt_userns, dir, child, mode); 3429af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein if (error) 3430af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein goto out_err; 3431af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein error = -ENOENT; 3432af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein inode = child->d_inode; 3433af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein if (unlikely(!inode)) 3434af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein goto out_err; 3435af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein if (!(open_flag & O_EXCL)) { 3436af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); 3437af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein inode->i_state |= I_LINKABLE; 3438af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); 3439af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein } 3440a2d2329eSChristian Brauner ima_post_create_tmpfile(mnt_userns, inode); 3441af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein return child; 3442af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein 3443af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein out_err: 3444af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein dput(child); 3445af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein return ERR_PTR(error); 3446af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein } 3447af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_tmpfile); 3448af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein 3449c8a53ee5SAl Viro static int do_tmpfile(struct nameidata *nd, unsigned flags, 345060545d0dSAl Viro const struct open_flags *op, 34513ec2eef1SAl Viro struct file *file) 345260545d0dSAl Viro { 34536521f891SChristian Brauner struct user_namespace *mnt_userns; 3454625b6d10SAl Viro struct dentry *child; 3455625b6d10SAl Viro struct path path; 3456c8a53ee5SAl Viro int error = path_lookupat(nd, flags | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY, &path); 345760545d0dSAl Viro if (unlikely(error)) 345860545d0dSAl Viro return error; 3459625b6d10SAl Viro error = mnt_want_write(path.mnt); 346060545d0dSAl Viro if (unlikely(error)) 346160545d0dSAl Viro goto out; 34626521f891SChristian Brauner mnt_userns = mnt_user_ns(path.mnt); 34636521f891SChristian Brauner child = vfs_tmpfile(mnt_userns, path.dentry, op->mode, op->open_flag); 3464af7bd4dcSAmir Goldstein error = PTR_ERR(child); 3465684e73beSHirofumi Nakagawa if (IS_ERR(child)) 346660545d0dSAl Viro goto out2; 3467625b6d10SAl Viro dput(path.dentry); 3468625b6d10SAl Viro path.dentry = child; 3469c8a53ee5SAl Viro audit_inode(nd->name, child, 0); 347069a91c23SEric Rannaud /* Don't check for other permissions, the inode was just created */ 3471549c7297SChristian Brauner error = may_open(mnt_userns, &path, 0, op->open_flag); 34721e8f44f1SAl Viro if (!error) 34731e8f44f1SAl Viro error = vfs_open(&path, file); 347460545d0dSAl Viro out2: 3475625b6d10SAl Viro mnt_drop_write(path.mnt); 347660545d0dSAl Viro out: 3477625b6d10SAl Viro path_put(&path); 347860545d0dSAl Viro return error; 347960545d0dSAl Viro } 348060545d0dSAl Viro 34816ac08709SAl Viro static int do_o_path(struct nameidata *nd, unsigned flags, struct file *file) 34826ac08709SAl Viro { 34836ac08709SAl Viro struct path path; 34846ac08709SAl Viro int error = path_lookupat(nd, flags, &path); 34856ac08709SAl Viro if (!error) { 34866ac08709SAl Viro audit_inode(nd->name, path.dentry, 0); 3487ae2bb293SAl Viro error = vfs_open(&path, file); 34886ac08709SAl Viro path_put(&path); 34896ac08709SAl Viro } 34906ac08709SAl Viro return error; 34916ac08709SAl Viro } 34926ac08709SAl Viro 3493c8a53ee5SAl Viro static struct file *path_openat(struct nameidata *nd, 3494c8a53ee5SAl Viro const struct open_flags *op, unsigned flags) 34951da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 349630d90494SAl Viro struct file *file; 349713aab428SAl Viro int error; 349831e6b01fSNick Piggin 3499ea73ea72SAl Viro file = alloc_empty_file(op->open_flag, current_cred()); 35001afc99beSAl Viro if (IS_ERR(file)) 35011afc99beSAl Viro return file; 350231e6b01fSNick Piggin 3503bb458c64SAl Viro if (unlikely(file->f_flags & __O_TMPFILE)) { 35043ec2eef1SAl Viro error = do_tmpfile(nd, flags, op, file); 35055f336e72SAl Viro } else if (unlikely(file->f_flags & O_PATH)) { 35066ac08709SAl Viro error = do_o_path(nd, flags, file); 35075f336e72SAl Viro } else { 35085f336e72SAl Viro const char *s = path_init(nd, flags); 35093bdba28bSAl Viro while (!(error = link_path_walk(s, nd)) && 3510c5971b8cSAl Viro (s = open_last_lookups(nd, file, op)) != NULL) 35111ccac622SAl Viro ; 3512c5971b8cSAl Viro if (!error) 3513c5971b8cSAl Viro error = do_open(nd, file, op); 3514deb106c6SAl Viro terminate_walk(nd); 35155f336e72SAl Viro } 35167c1c01ecSAl Viro if (likely(!error)) { 3517aad888f8SAl Viro if (likely(file->f_mode & FMODE_OPENED)) 35187c1c01ecSAl Viro return file; 35197c1c01ecSAl Viro WARN_ON(1); 35207c1c01ecSAl Viro error = -EINVAL; 3521015c3bbcSMiklos Szeredi } 35227c1c01ecSAl Viro fput(file); 35232675a4ebSAl Viro if (error == -EOPENSTALE) { 35242675a4ebSAl Viro if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU) 35252675a4ebSAl Viro error = -ECHILD; 35262675a4ebSAl Viro else 35272675a4ebSAl Viro error = -ESTALE; 35282675a4ebSAl Viro } 35297c1c01ecSAl Viro return ERR_PTR(error); 3530de459215SKirill Korotaev } 35311da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3532669abf4eSJeff Layton struct file *do_filp_open(int dfd, struct filename *pathname, 3533f9652e10SAl Viro const struct open_flags *op) 353413aab428SAl Viro { 35359883d185SAl Viro struct nameidata nd; 3536f9652e10SAl Viro int flags = op->lookup_flags; 353713aab428SAl Viro struct file *filp; 353813aab428SAl Viro 3539*06422964SAl Viro set_nameidata(&nd, dfd, pathname, NULL); 3540c8a53ee5SAl Viro filp = path_openat(&nd, op, flags | LOOKUP_RCU); 354113aab428SAl Viro if (unlikely(filp == ERR_PTR(-ECHILD))) 3542c8a53ee5SAl Viro filp = path_openat(&nd, op, flags); 354313aab428SAl Viro if (unlikely(filp == ERR_PTR(-ESTALE))) 3544c8a53ee5SAl Viro filp = path_openat(&nd, op, flags | LOOKUP_REVAL); 35459883d185SAl Viro restore_nameidata(); 354613aab428SAl Viro return filp; 354713aab428SAl Viro } 354813aab428SAl Viro 3549ffb37ca3SAl Viro struct file *do_file_open_root(const struct path *root, 3550f9652e10SAl Viro const char *name, const struct open_flags *op) 355173d049a4SAl Viro { 35529883d185SAl Viro struct nameidata nd; 355373d049a4SAl Viro struct file *file; 355451689104SPaul Moore struct filename *filename; 3555bcba1e7dSAl Viro int flags = op->lookup_flags; 355673d049a4SAl Viro 3557ffb37ca3SAl Viro if (d_is_symlink(root->dentry) && op->intent & LOOKUP_OPEN) 355873d049a4SAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-ELOOP); 355973d049a4SAl Viro 356051689104SPaul Moore filename = getname_kernel(name); 3561a1c83681SViresh Kumar if (IS_ERR(filename)) 356251689104SPaul Moore return ERR_CAST(filename); 356351689104SPaul Moore 3564*06422964SAl Viro set_nameidata(&nd, -1, filename, root); 3565c8a53ee5SAl Viro file = path_openat(&nd, op, flags | LOOKUP_RCU); 356673d049a4SAl Viro if (unlikely(file == ERR_PTR(-ECHILD))) 3567c8a53ee5SAl Viro file = path_openat(&nd, op, flags); 356873d049a4SAl Viro if (unlikely(file == ERR_PTR(-ESTALE))) 3569c8a53ee5SAl Viro file = path_openat(&nd, op, flags | LOOKUP_REVAL); 35709883d185SAl Viro restore_nameidata(); 357151689104SPaul Moore putname(filename); 357273d049a4SAl Viro return file; 357373d049a4SAl Viro } 357473d049a4SAl Viro 3575fa14a0b8SAl Viro static struct dentry *filename_create(int dfd, struct filename *name, 35761ac12b4bSJeff Layton struct path *path, unsigned int lookup_flags) 35771da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 3578c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig struct dentry *dentry = ERR_PTR(-EEXIST); 3579391172c4SAl Viro struct qstr last; 3580391172c4SAl Viro int type; 3581c30dabfeSJan Kara int err2; 35821ac12b4bSJeff Layton int error; 35831ac12b4bSJeff Layton bool is_dir = (lookup_flags & LOOKUP_DIRECTORY); 35841ac12b4bSJeff Layton 35851ac12b4bSJeff Layton /* 35861ac12b4bSJeff Layton * Note that only LOOKUP_REVAL and LOOKUP_DIRECTORY matter here. Any 35871ac12b4bSJeff Layton * other flags passed in are ignored! 35881ac12b4bSJeff Layton */ 35891ac12b4bSJeff Layton lookup_flags &= LOOKUP_REVAL; 35901ac12b4bSJeff Layton 35915c31b6ceSAl Viro name = filename_parentat(dfd, name, lookup_flags, path, &last, &type); 35925c31b6ceSAl Viro if (IS_ERR(name)) 35935c31b6ceSAl Viro return ERR_CAST(name); 35941da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3595c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig /* 3596c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig * Yucky last component or no last component at all? 3597c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig * (foo/., foo/.., /////) 3598c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig */ 35995c31b6ceSAl Viro if (unlikely(type != LAST_NORM)) 3600ed75e95dSAl Viro goto out; 3601c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig 3602c30dabfeSJan Kara /* don't fail immediately if it's r/o, at least try to report other errors */ 3603391172c4SAl Viro err2 = mnt_want_write(path->mnt); 3604c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig /* 3605c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig * Do the final lookup. 3606c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig */ 3607391172c4SAl Viro lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_CREATE | LOOKUP_EXCL; 36085955102cSAl Viro inode_lock_nested(path->dentry->d_inode, I_MUTEX_PARENT); 3609391172c4SAl Viro dentry = __lookup_hash(&last, path->dentry, lookup_flags); 36101da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 3611a8104a9fSAl Viro goto unlock; 3612c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig 3613a8104a9fSAl Viro error = -EEXIST; 3614b18825a7SDavid Howells if (d_is_positive(dentry)) 3615a8104a9fSAl Viro goto fail; 3616b18825a7SDavid Howells 3617c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig /* 3618c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig * Special case - lookup gave negative, but... we had foo/bar/ 3619c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig * From the vfs_mknod() POV we just have a negative dentry - 3620c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig * all is fine. Let's be bastards - you had / on the end, you've 3621c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig * been asking for (non-existent) directory. -ENOENT for you. 3622c663e5d8SChristoph Hellwig */ 3623391172c4SAl Viro if (unlikely(!is_dir && last.name[last.len])) { 3624a8104a9fSAl Viro error = -ENOENT; 3625ed75e95dSAl Viro goto fail; 3626e9baf6e5SAl Viro } 3627c30dabfeSJan Kara if (unlikely(err2)) { 3628c30dabfeSJan Kara error = err2; 3629a8104a9fSAl Viro goto fail; 3630c30dabfeSJan Kara } 3631181c37b6SAl Viro putname(name); 3632e9baf6e5SAl Viro return dentry; 36331da177e4SLinus Torvalds fail: 3634a8104a9fSAl Viro dput(dentry); 3635a8104a9fSAl Viro dentry = ERR_PTR(error); 3636a8104a9fSAl Viro unlock: 36375955102cSAl Viro inode_unlock(path->dentry->d_inode); 3638c30dabfeSJan Kara if (!err2) 3639391172c4SAl Viro mnt_drop_write(path->mnt); 3640ed75e95dSAl Viro out: 3641391172c4SAl Viro path_put(path); 3642181c37b6SAl Viro putname(name); 3643ed75e95dSAl Viro return dentry; 3644dae6ad8fSAl Viro } 3645fa14a0b8SAl Viro 3646fa14a0b8SAl Viro struct dentry *kern_path_create(int dfd, const char *pathname, 3647fa14a0b8SAl Viro struct path *path, unsigned int lookup_flags) 3648fa14a0b8SAl Viro { 3649181c37b6SAl Viro return filename_create(dfd, getname_kernel(pathname), 3650181c37b6SAl Viro path, lookup_flags); 3651fa14a0b8SAl Viro } 3652dae6ad8fSAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(kern_path_create); 3653dae6ad8fSAl Viro 3654921a1650SAl Viro void done_path_create(struct path *path, struct dentry *dentry) 3655921a1650SAl Viro { 3656921a1650SAl Viro dput(dentry); 36575955102cSAl Viro inode_unlock(path->dentry->d_inode); 3658a8104a9fSAl Viro mnt_drop_write(path->mnt); 3659921a1650SAl Viro path_put(path); 3660921a1650SAl Viro } 3661921a1650SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(done_path_create); 3662921a1650SAl Viro 3663520ae687SAl Viro inline struct dentry *user_path_create(int dfd, const char __user *pathname, 36641ac12b4bSJeff Layton struct path *path, unsigned int lookup_flags) 3665dae6ad8fSAl Viro { 3666181c37b6SAl Viro return filename_create(dfd, getname(pathname), path, lookup_flags); 3667dae6ad8fSAl Viro } 3668dae6ad8fSAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(user_path_create); 3669dae6ad8fSAl Viro 36706521f891SChristian Brauner /** 36716521f891SChristian Brauner * vfs_mknod - create device node or file 36726521f891SChristian Brauner * @mnt_userns: user namespace of the mount the inode was found from 36736521f891SChristian Brauner * @dir: inode of @dentry 36746521f891SChristian Brauner * @dentry: pointer to dentry of the base directory 36756521f891SChristian Brauner * @mode: mode of the new device node or file 36766521f891SChristian Brauner * @dev: device number of device to create 36776521f891SChristian Brauner * 36786521f891SChristian Brauner * Create a device node or file. 36796521f891SChristian Brauner * 36806521f891SChristian Brauner * If the inode has been found through an idmapped mount the user namespace of 36816521f891SChristian Brauner * the vfsmount must be passed through @mnt_userns. This function will then take 36826521f891SChristian Brauner * care to map the inode according to @mnt_userns before checking permissions. 36836521f891SChristian Brauner * On non-idmapped mounts or if permission checking is to be performed on the 36846521f891SChristian Brauner * raw inode simply passs init_user_ns. 36856521f891SChristian Brauner */ 36866521f891SChristian Brauner int vfs_mknod(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir, 36876521f891SChristian Brauner struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t dev) 36881da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 3689a3c751a5SMiklos Szeredi bool is_whiteout = S_ISCHR(mode) && dev == WHITEOUT_DEV; 36906521f891SChristian Brauner int error = may_create(mnt_userns, dir, dentry); 36911da177e4SLinus Torvalds 36921da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 36931da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 36941da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3695a3c751a5SMiklos Szeredi if ((S_ISCHR(mode) || S_ISBLK(mode)) && !is_whiteout && 3696a3c751a5SMiklos Szeredi !capable(CAP_MKNOD)) 36971da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 36981da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3699acfa4380SAl Viro if (!dir->i_op->mknod) 37001da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 37011da177e4SLinus Torvalds 370208ce5f16SSerge E. Hallyn error = devcgroup_inode_mknod(mode, dev); 370308ce5f16SSerge E. Hallyn if (error) 370408ce5f16SSerge E. Hallyn return error; 370508ce5f16SSerge E. Hallyn 37061da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = security_inode_mknod(dir, dentry, mode, dev); 37071da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 37081da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 37091da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3710549c7297SChristian Brauner error = dir->i_op->mknod(mnt_userns, dir, dentry, mode, dev); 3711a74574aaSStephen Smalley if (!error) 3712f38aa942SAmy Griffis fsnotify_create(dir, dentry); 37131da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 37141da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 37154d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_mknod); 37161da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3717f69aac00SAl Viro static int may_mknod(umode_t mode) 3718463c3197SDave Hansen { 3719463c3197SDave Hansen switch (mode & S_IFMT) { 3720463c3197SDave Hansen case S_IFREG: 3721463c3197SDave Hansen case S_IFCHR: 3722463c3197SDave Hansen case S_IFBLK: 3723463c3197SDave Hansen case S_IFIFO: 3724463c3197SDave Hansen case S_IFSOCK: 3725463c3197SDave Hansen case 0: /* zero mode translates to S_IFREG */ 3726463c3197SDave Hansen return 0; 3727463c3197SDave Hansen case S_IFDIR: 3728463c3197SDave Hansen return -EPERM; 3729463c3197SDave Hansen default: 3730463c3197SDave Hansen return -EINVAL; 3731463c3197SDave Hansen } 3732463c3197SDave Hansen } 3733463c3197SDave Hansen 37345fee64fcSChristoph Hellwig static long do_mknodat(int dfd, const char __user *filename, umode_t mode, 373587c4e192SDominik Brodowski unsigned int dev) 37361da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 37376521f891SChristian Brauner struct user_namespace *mnt_userns; 37381da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct dentry *dentry; 3739dae6ad8fSAl Viro struct path path; 3740dae6ad8fSAl Viro int error; 3741972567f1SJeff Layton unsigned int lookup_flags = 0; 37421da177e4SLinus Torvalds 37438e4bfca1SAl Viro error = may_mknod(mode); 37448e4bfca1SAl Viro if (error) 37458e4bfca1SAl Viro return error; 3746972567f1SJeff Layton retry: 3747972567f1SJeff Layton dentry = user_path_create(dfd, filename, &path, lookup_flags); 3748dae6ad8fSAl Viro if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 3749dae6ad8fSAl Viro return PTR_ERR(dentry); 37502ad94ae6SAl Viro 3751dae6ad8fSAl Viro if (!IS_POSIXACL(path.dentry->d_inode)) 3752ce3b0f8dSAl Viro mode &= ~current_umask(); 3753dae6ad8fSAl Viro error = security_path_mknod(&path, dentry, mode, dev); 3754be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda if (error) 3755a8104a9fSAl Viro goto out; 37566521f891SChristian Brauner 37576521f891SChristian Brauner mnt_userns = mnt_user_ns(path.mnt); 37581da177e4SLinus Torvalds switch (mode & S_IFMT) { 37591da177e4SLinus Torvalds case 0: case S_IFREG: 37606521f891SChristian Brauner error = vfs_create(mnt_userns, path.dentry->d_inode, 37616521f891SChristian Brauner dentry, mode, true); 376205d1a717SMimi Zohar if (!error) 3763a2d2329eSChristian Brauner ima_post_path_mknod(mnt_userns, dentry); 37641da177e4SLinus Torvalds break; 37651da177e4SLinus Torvalds case S_IFCHR: case S_IFBLK: 37666521f891SChristian Brauner error = vfs_mknod(mnt_userns, path.dentry->d_inode, 37676521f891SChristian Brauner dentry, mode, new_decode_dev(dev)); 37681da177e4SLinus Torvalds break; 37691da177e4SLinus Torvalds case S_IFIFO: case S_IFSOCK: 37706521f891SChristian Brauner error = vfs_mknod(mnt_userns, path.dentry->d_inode, 37716521f891SChristian Brauner dentry, mode, 0); 37721da177e4SLinus Torvalds break; 37731da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 3774a8104a9fSAl Viro out: 3775921a1650SAl Viro done_path_create(&path, dentry); 3776972567f1SJeff Layton if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) { 3777972567f1SJeff Layton lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL; 3778972567f1SJeff Layton goto retry; 3779972567f1SJeff Layton } 37801da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 37811da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 37821da177e4SLinus Torvalds 378387c4e192SDominik Brodowski SYSCALL_DEFINE4(mknodat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, umode_t, mode, 378487c4e192SDominik Brodowski unsigned int, dev) 378587c4e192SDominik Brodowski { 378687c4e192SDominik Brodowski return do_mknodat(dfd, filename, mode, dev); 378787c4e192SDominik Brodowski } 378887c4e192SDominik Brodowski 37898208a22bSAl Viro SYSCALL_DEFINE3(mknod, const char __user *, filename, umode_t, mode, unsigned, dev) 37905590ff0dSUlrich Drepper { 379187c4e192SDominik Brodowski return do_mknodat(AT_FDCWD, filename, mode, dev); 37925590ff0dSUlrich Drepper } 37935590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 37946521f891SChristian Brauner /** 37956521f891SChristian Brauner * vfs_mkdir - create directory 37966521f891SChristian Brauner * @mnt_userns: user namespace of the mount the inode was found from 37976521f891SChristian Brauner * @dir: inode of @dentry 37986521f891SChristian Brauner * @dentry: pointer to dentry of the base directory 37996521f891SChristian Brauner * @mode: mode of the new directory 38006521f891SChristian Brauner * 38016521f891SChristian Brauner * Create a directory. 38026521f891SChristian Brauner * 38036521f891SChristian Brauner * If the inode has been found through an idmapped mount the user namespace of 38046521f891SChristian Brauner * the vfsmount must be passed through @mnt_userns. This function will then take 38056521f891SChristian Brauner * care to map the inode according to @mnt_userns before checking permissions. 38066521f891SChristian Brauner * On non-idmapped mounts or if permission checking is to be performed on the 38076521f891SChristian Brauner * raw inode simply passs init_user_ns. 38086521f891SChristian Brauner */ 38096521f891SChristian Brauner int vfs_mkdir(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir, 38106521f891SChristian Brauner struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode) 38111da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 38126521f891SChristian Brauner int error = may_create(mnt_userns, dir, dentry); 38138de52778SAl Viro unsigned max_links = dir->i_sb->s_max_links; 38141da177e4SLinus Torvalds 38151da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 38161da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 38171da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3818acfa4380SAl Viro if (!dir->i_op->mkdir) 38191da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 38201da177e4SLinus Torvalds 38211da177e4SLinus Torvalds mode &= (S_IRWXUGO|S_ISVTX); 38221da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = security_inode_mkdir(dir, dentry, mode); 38231da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 38241da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 38251da177e4SLinus Torvalds 38268de52778SAl Viro if (max_links && dir->i_nlink >= max_links) 38278de52778SAl Viro return -EMLINK; 38288de52778SAl Viro 3829549c7297SChristian Brauner error = dir->i_op->mkdir(mnt_userns, dir, dentry, mode); 3830a74574aaSStephen Smalley if (!error) 3831f38aa942SAmy Griffis fsnotify_mkdir(dir, dentry); 38321da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 38331da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 38344d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_mkdir); 38351da177e4SLinus Torvalds 383683ff98c3SChristoph Hellwig static long do_mkdirat(int dfd, const char __user *pathname, umode_t mode) 38371da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 38386902d925SDave Hansen struct dentry *dentry; 3839dae6ad8fSAl Viro struct path path; 3840dae6ad8fSAl Viro int error; 3841b76d8b82SJeff Layton unsigned int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_DIRECTORY; 38421da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3843b76d8b82SJeff Layton retry: 3844b76d8b82SJeff Layton dentry = user_path_create(dfd, pathname, &path, lookup_flags); 38456902d925SDave Hansen if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 3846dae6ad8fSAl Viro return PTR_ERR(dentry); 38476902d925SDave Hansen 3848dae6ad8fSAl Viro if (!IS_POSIXACL(path.dentry->d_inode)) 3849ce3b0f8dSAl Viro mode &= ~current_umask(); 3850dae6ad8fSAl Viro error = security_path_mkdir(&path, dentry, mode); 38516521f891SChristian Brauner if (!error) { 38526521f891SChristian Brauner struct user_namespace *mnt_userns; 38536521f891SChristian Brauner mnt_userns = mnt_user_ns(path.mnt); 3854549c7297SChristian Brauner error = vfs_mkdir(mnt_userns, path.dentry->d_inode, dentry, 3855549c7297SChristian Brauner mode); 38566521f891SChristian Brauner } 3857921a1650SAl Viro done_path_create(&path, dentry); 3858b76d8b82SJeff Layton if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) { 3859b76d8b82SJeff Layton lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL; 3860b76d8b82SJeff Layton goto retry; 3861b76d8b82SJeff Layton } 38621da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 38631da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 38641da177e4SLinus Torvalds 38650101db7aSDominik Brodowski SYSCALL_DEFINE3(mkdirat, int, dfd, const char __user *, pathname, umode_t, mode) 38660101db7aSDominik Brodowski { 38670101db7aSDominik Brodowski return do_mkdirat(dfd, pathname, mode); 38680101db7aSDominik Brodowski } 38690101db7aSDominik Brodowski 3870a218d0fdSAl Viro SYSCALL_DEFINE2(mkdir, const char __user *, pathname, umode_t, mode) 38715590ff0dSUlrich Drepper { 38720101db7aSDominik Brodowski return do_mkdirat(AT_FDCWD, pathname, mode); 38735590ff0dSUlrich Drepper } 38745590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 38756521f891SChristian Brauner /** 38766521f891SChristian Brauner * vfs_rmdir - remove directory 38776521f891SChristian Brauner * @mnt_userns: user namespace of the mount the inode was found from 38786521f891SChristian Brauner * @dir: inode of @dentry 38796521f891SChristian Brauner * @dentry: pointer to dentry of the base directory 38806521f891SChristian Brauner * 38816521f891SChristian Brauner * Remove a directory. 38826521f891SChristian Brauner * 38836521f891SChristian Brauner * If the inode has been found through an idmapped mount the user namespace of 38846521f891SChristian Brauner * the vfsmount must be passed through @mnt_userns. This function will then take 38856521f891SChristian Brauner * care to map the inode according to @mnt_userns before checking permissions. 38866521f891SChristian Brauner * On non-idmapped mounts or if permission checking is to be performed on the 38876521f891SChristian Brauner * raw inode simply passs init_user_ns. 38886521f891SChristian Brauner */ 38896521f891SChristian Brauner int vfs_rmdir(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir, 38906521f891SChristian Brauner struct dentry *dentry) 38911da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 38926521f891SChristian Brauner int error = may_delete(mnt_userns, dir, dentry, 1); 38931da177e4SLinus Torvalds 38941da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 38951da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 38961da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3897acfa4380SAl Viro if (!dir->i_op->rmdir) 38981da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 38991da177e4SLinus Torvalds 39001d2ef590SAl Viro dget(dentry); 39015955102cSAl Viro inode_lock(dentry->d_inode); 3902912dbc15SSage Weil 39031da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -EBUSY; 39047af1364fSEric W. Biederman if (is_local_mountpoint(dentry)) 3905912dbc15SSage Weil goto out; 3906912dbc15SSage Weil 39071da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = security_inode_rmdir(dir, dentry); 3908912dbc15SSage Weil if (error) 3909912dbc15SSage Weil goto out; 3910912dbc15SSage Weil 39111da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = dir->i_op->rmdir(dir, dentry); 3912912dbc15SSage Weil if (error) 3913912dbc15SSage Weil goto out; 3914912dbc15SSage Weil 39158767712fSAl Viro shrink_dcache_parent(dentry); 39161da177e4SLinus Torvalds dentry->d_inode->i_flags |= S_DEAD; 3917d83c49f3SAl Viro dont_mount(dentry); 39188ed936b5SEric W. Biederman detach_mounts(dentry); 3919116b9731SAmir Goldstein fsnotify_rmdir(dir, dentry); 39201da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3921912dbc15SSage Weil out: 39225955102cSAl Viro inode_unlock(dentry->d_inode); 39231d2ef590SAl Viro dput(dentry); 3924912dbc15SSage Weil if (!error) 3925912dbc15SSage Weil d_delete(dentry); 39261da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 39271da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 39284d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_rmdir); 39291da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3930e24ab0efSChristoph Hellwig long do_rmdir(int dfd, struct filename *name) 39311da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 39326521f891SChristian Brauner struct user_namespace *mnt_userns; 39331da177e4SLinus Torvalds int error = 0; 39341da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct dentry *dentry; 3935f5beed75SAl Viro struct path path; 3936f5beed75SAl Viro struct qstr last; 3937f5beed75SAl Viro int type; 3938c6ee9206SJeff Layton unsigned int lookup_flags = 0; 3939c6ee9206SJeff Layton retry: 3940e24ab0efSChristoph Hellwig name = filename_parentat(dfd, name, lookup_flags, 3941c1d4dd27SAl Viro &path, &last, &type); 394291a27b2aSJeff Layton if (IS_ERR(name)) 394391a27b2aSJeff Layton return PTR_ERR(name); 39441da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3945f5beed75SAl Viro switch (type) { 39461da177e4SLinus Torvalds case LAST_DOTDOT: 39471da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -ENOTEMPTY; 39481da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit1; 39491da177e4SLinus Torvalds case LAST_DOT: 39501da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -EINVAL; 39511da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit1; 39521da177e4SLinus Torvalds case LAST_ROOT: 39531da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -EBUSY; 39541da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit1; 39551da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 39560612d9fbSOGAWA Hirofumi 3957f5beed75SAl Viro error = mnt_want_write(path.mnt); 3958c30dabfeSJan Kara if (error) 3959c30dabfeSJan Kara goto exit1; 39600612d9fbSOGAWA Hirofumi 39615955102cSAl Viro inode_lock_nested(path.dentry->d_inode, I_MUTEX_PARENT); 3962f5beed75SAl Viro dentry = __lookup_hash(&last, path.dentry, lookup_flags); 39631da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = PTR_ERR(dentry); 39646902d925SDave Hansen if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 39656902d925SDave Hansen goto exit2; 3966e6bc45d6STheodore Ts'o if (!dentry->d_inode) { 3967e6bc45d6STheodore Ts'o error = -ENOENT; 3968e6bc45d6STheodore Ts'o goto exit3; 3969e6bc45d6STheodore Ts'o } 3970f5beed75SAl Viro error = security_path_rmdir(&path, dentry); 3971be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda if (error) 3972c30dabfeSJan Kara goto exit3; 39736521f891SChristian Brauner mnt_userns = mnt_user_ns(path.mnt); 39746521f891SChristian Brauner error = vfs_rmdir(mnt_userns, path.dentry->d_inode, dentry); 39750622753bSDave Hansen exit3: 39761da177e4SLinus Torvalds dput(dentry); 39776902d925SDave Hansen exit2: 39785955102cSAl Viro inode_unlock(path.dentry->d_inode); 3979f5beed75SAl Viro mnt_drop_write(path.mnt); 39801da177e4SLinus Torvalds exit1: 3981f5beed75SAl Viro path_put(&path); 3982c6ee9206SJeff Layton if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) { 3983c6ee9206SJeff Layton lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL; 3984c6ee9206SJeff Layton goto retry; 3985c6ee9206SJeff Layton } 398624fb33d4SAl Viro putname(name); 39871da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 39881da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 39891da177e4SLinus Torvalds 39903cdad428SHeiko Carstens SYSCALL_DEFINE1(rmdir, const char __user *, pathname) 39915590ff0dSUlrich Drepper { 3992e24ab0efSChristoph Hellwig return do_rmdir(AT_FDCWD, getname(pathname)); 39935590ff0dSUlrich Drepper } 39945590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 3995b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields /** 3996b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields * vfs_unlink - unlink a filesystem object 39976521f891SChristian Brauner * @mnt_userns: user namespace of the mount the inode was found from 3998b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields * @dir: parent directory 3999b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields * @dentry: victim 4000b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields * @delegated_inode: returns victim inode, if the inode is delegated. 4001b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields * 4002b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields * The caller must hold dir->i_mutex. 4003b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields * 4004b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields * If vfs_unlink discovers a delegation, it will return -EWOULDBLOCK and 4005b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields * return a reference to the inode in delegated_inode. The caller 4006b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields * should then break the delegation on that inode and retry. Because 4007b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields * breaking a delegation may take a long time, the caller should drop 4008b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields * dir->i_mutex before doing so. 4009b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields * 4010b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields * Alternatively, a caller may pass NULL for delegated_inode. This may 4011b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields * be appropriate for callers that expect the underlying filesystem not 4012b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields * to be NFS exported. 40136521f891SChristian Brauner * 40146521f891SChristian Brauner * If the inode has been found through an idmapped mount the user namespace of 40156521f891SChristian Brauner * the vfsmount must be passed through @mnt_userns. This function will then take 40166521f891SChristian Brauner * care to map the inode according to @mnt_userns before checking permissions. 40176521f891SChristian Brauner * On non-idmapped mounts or if permission checking is to be performed on the 40186521f891SChristian Brauner * raw inode simply passs init_user_ns. 4019b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields */ 40206521f891SChristian Brauner int vfs_unlink(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir, 40216521f891SChristian Brauner struct dentry *dentry, struct inode **delegated_inode) 40221da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 40239accbb97SJ. Bruce Fields struct inode *target = dentry->d_inode; 40246521f891SChristian Brauner int error = may_delete(mnt_userns, dir, dentry, 0); 40251da177e4SLinus Torvalds 40261da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 40271da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 40281da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4029acfa4380SAl Viro if (!dir->i_op->unlink) 40301da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 40311da177e4SLinus Torvalds 40325955102cSAl Viro inode_lock(target); 40338ed936b5SEric W. Biederman if (is_local_mountpoint(dentry)) 40341da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -EBUSY; 40351da177e4SLinus Torvalds else { 40361da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = security_inode_unlink(dir, dentry); 4037bec1052eSAl Viro if (!error) { 40385a14696cSJ. Bruce Fields error = try_break_deleg(target, delegated_inode); 40395a14696cSJ. Bruce Fields if (error) 4040b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields goto out; 40411da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = dir->i_op->unlink(dir, dentry); 40428ed936b5SEric W. Biederman if (!error) { 4043d83c49f3SAl Viro dont_mount(dentry); 40448ed936b5SEric W. Biederman detach_mounts(dentry); 4045116b9731SAmir Goldstein fsnotify_unlink(dir, dentry); 40468ed936b5SEric W. Biederman } 4047bec1052eSAl Viro } 40481da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 4049b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields out: 40505955102cSAl Viro inode_unlock(target); 40511da177e4SLinus Torvalds 40521da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* We don't d_delete() NFS sillyrenamed files--they still exist. */ 40531da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!error && !(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED)) { 40549accbb97SJ. Bruce Fields fsnotify_link_count(target); 40551da177e4SLinus Torvalds d_delete(dentry); 40561da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 40570eeca283SRobert Love 40581da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 40591da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 40604d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_unlink); 40611da177e4SLinus Torvalds 40621da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 40631da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Make sure that the actual truncation of the file will occur outside its 40641b1dcc1bSJes Sorensen * directory's i_mutex. Truncate can take a long time if there is a lot of 40651da177e4SLinus Torvalds * writeout happening, and we don't want to prevent access to the directory 40661da177e4SLinus Torvalds * while waiting on the I/O. 40671da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 4068da2f1362SChristoph Hellwig long do_unlinkat(int dfd, struct filename *name) 40691da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 40702ad94ae6SAl Viro int error; 40711da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct dentry *dentry; 4072f5beed75SAl Viro struct path path; 4073f5beed75SAl Viro struct qstr last; 4074f5beed75SAl Viro int type; 40751da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct inode *inode = NULL; 4076b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields struct inode *delegated_inode = NULL; 40775d18f813SJeff Layton unsigned int lookup_flags = 0; 40785d18f813SJeff Layton retry: 4079da2f1362SChristoph Hellwig name = filename_parentat(dfd, name, lookup_flags, &path, &last, &type); 408091a27b2aSJeff Layton if (IS_ERR(name)) 408191a27b2aSJeff Layton return PTR_ERR(name); 40822ad94ae6SAl Viro 40831da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -EISDIR; 4084f5beed75SAl Viro if (type != LAST_NORM) 40851da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit1; 40860612d9fbSOGAWA Hirofumi 4087f5beed75SAl Viro error = mnt_want_write(path.mnt); 4088c30dabfeSJan Kara if (error) 4089c30dabfeSJan Kara goto exit1; 4090b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields retry_deleg: 40915955102cSAl Viro inode_lock_nested(path.dentry->d_inode, I_MUTEX_PARENT); 4092f5beed75SAl Viro dentry = __lookup_hash(&last, path.dentry, lookup_flags); 40931da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = PTR_ERR(dentry); 40941da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!IS_ERR(dentry)) { 40956521f891SChristian Brauner struct user_namespace *mnt_userns; 40966521f891SChristian Brauner 40971da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Why not before? Because we want correct error value */ 4098f5beed75SAl Viro if (last.name[last.len]) 409950338b88STörök Edwin goto slashes; 41001da177e4SLinus Torvalds inode = dentry->d_inode; 4101b18825a7SDavid Howells if (d_is_negative(dentry)) 4102e6bc45d6STheodore Ts'o goto slashes; 41037de9c6eeSAl Viro ihold(inode); 4104f5beed75SAl Viro error = security_path_unlink(&path, dentry); 4105be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda if (error) 4106c30dabfeSJan Kara goto exit2; 41076521f891SChristian Brauner mnt_userns = mnt_user_ns(path.mnt); 4108549c7297SChristian Brauner error = vfs_unlink(mnt_userns, path.dentry->d_inode, dentry, 4109549c7297SChristian Brauner &delegated_inode); 41101da177e4SLinus Torvalds exit2: 41111da177e4SLinus Torvalds dput(dentry); 41121da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 41135955102cSAl Viro inode_unlock(path.dentry->d_inode); 41141da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (inode) 41151da177e4SLinus Torvalds iput(inode); /* truncate the inode here */ 4116b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields inode = NULL; 4117b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields if (delegated_inode) { 41185a14696cSJ. Bruce Fields error = break_deleg_wait(&delegated_inode); 4119b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields if (!error) 4120b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields goto retry_deleg; 4121b21996e3SJ. Bruce Fields } 4122f5beed75SAl Viro mnt_drop_write(path.mnt); 41231da177e4SLinus Torvalds exit1: 4124f5beed75SAl Viro path_put(&path); 41255d18f813SJeff Layton if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) { 41265d18f813SJeff Layton lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL; 41275d18f813SJeff Layton inode = NULL; 41285d18f813SJeff Layton goto retry; 41295d18f813SJeff Layton } 4130da2f1362SChristoph Hellwig putname(name); 41311da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 41321da177e4SLinus Torvalds 41331da177e4SLinus Torvalds slashes: 4134b18825a7SDavid Howells if (d_is_negative(dentry)) 4135b18825a7SDavid Howells error = -ENOENT; 413644b1d530SMiklos Szeredi else if (d_is_dir(dentry)) 4137b18825a7SDavid Howells error = -EISDIR; 4138b18825a7SDavid Howells else 4139b18825a7SDavid Howells error = -ENOTDIR; 41401da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit2; 41411da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 41421da177e4SLinus Torvalds 41432e4d0924SHeiko Carstens SYSCALL_DEFINE3(unlinkat, int, dfd, const char __user *, pathname, int, flag) 41445590ff0dSUlrich Drepper { 41455590ff0dSUlrich Drepper if ((flag & ~AT_REMOVEDIR) != 0) 41465590ff0dSUlrich Drepper return -EINVAL; 41475590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 41485590ff0dSUlrich Drepper if (flag & AT_REMOVEDIR) 4149e24ab0efSChristoph Hellwig return do_rmdir(dfd, getname(pathname)); 4150da2f1362SChristoph Hellwig return do_unlinkat(dfd, getname(pathname)); 41515590ff0dSUlrich Drepper } 41525590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 41533480b257SHeiko Carstens SYSCALL_DEFINE1(unlink, const char __user *, pathname) 41545590ff0dSUlrich Drepper { 4155da2f1362SChristoph Hellwig return do_unlinkat(AT_FDCWD, getname(pathname)); 41565590ff0dSUlrich Drepper } 41575590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 41586521f891SChristian Brauner /** 41596521f891SChristian Brauner * vfs_symlink - create symlink 41606521f891SChristian Brauner * @mnt_userns: user namespace of the mount the inode was found from 41616521f891SChristian Brauner * @dir: inode of @dentry 41626521f891SChristian Brauner * @dentry: pointer to dentry of the base directory 41636521f891SChristian Brauner * @oldname: name of the file to link to 41646521f891SChristian Brauner * 41656521f891SChristian Brauner * Create a symlink. 41666521f891SChristian Brauner * 41676521f891SChristian Brauner * If the inode has been found through an idmapped mount the user namespace of 41686521f891SChristian Brauner * the vfsmount must be passed through @mnt_userns. This function will then take 41696521f891SChristian Brauner * care to map the inode according to @mnt_userns before checking permissions. 41706521f891SChristian Brauner * On non-idmapped mounts or if permission checking is to be performed on the 41716521f891SChristian Brauner * raw inode simply passs init_user_ns. 41726521f891SChristian Brauner */ 41736521f891SChristian Brauner int vfs_symlink(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir, 41746521f891SChristian Brauner struct dentry *dentry, const char *oldname) 41751da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 41766521f891SChristian Brauner int error = may_create(mnt_userns, dir, dentry); 41771da177e4SLinus Torvalds 41781da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 41791da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 41801da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4181acfa4380SAl Viro if (!dir->i_op->symlink) 41821da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 41831da177e4SLinus Torvalds 41841da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = security_inode_symlink(dir, dentry, oldname); 41851da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 41861da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 41871da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4188549c7297SChristian Brauner error = dir->i_op->symlink(mnt_userns, dir, dentry, oldname); 4189a74574aaSStephen Smalley if (!error) 4190f38aa942SAmy Griffis fsnotify_create(dir, dentry); 41911da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 41921da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 41934d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_symlink); 41941da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4195cd3acb6aSChristoph Hellwig static long do_symlinkat(const char __user *oldname, int newdfd, 4196b724e846SDominik Brodowski const char __user *newname) 41971da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 41982ad94ae6SAl Viro int error; 419991a27b2aSJeff Layton struct filename *from; 42006902d925SDave Hansen struct dentry *dentry; 4201dae6ad8fSAl Viro struct path path; 4202f46d3567SJeff Layton unsigned int lookup_flags = 0; 42031da177e4SLinus Torvalds 42041da177e4SLinus Torvalds from = getname(oldname); 42051da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_ERR(from)) 42061da177e4SLinus Torvalds return PTR_ERR(from); 4207f46d3567SJeff Layton retry: 4208f46d3567SJeff Layton dentry = user_path_create(newdfd, newname, &path, lookup_flags); 42091da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = PTR_ERR(dentry); 42106902d925SDave Hansen if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 4211dae6ad8fSAl Viro goto out_putname; 42126902d925SDave Hansen 421391a27b2aSJeff Layton error = security_path_symlink(&path, dentry, from->name); 42146521f891SChristian Brauner if (!error) { 42156521f891SChristian Brauner struct user_namespace *mnt_userns; 42166521f891SChristian Brauner 42176521f891SChristian Brauner mnt_userns = mnt_user_ns(path.mnt); 42186521f891SChristian Brauner error = vfs_symlink(mnt_userns, path.dentry->d_inode, dentry, 42196521f891SChristian Brauner from->name); 42206521f891SChristian Brauner } 4221921a1650SAl Viro done_path_create(&path, dentry); 4222f46d3567SJeff Layton if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) { 4223f46d3567SJeff Layton lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL; 4224f46d3567SJeff Layton goto retry; 4225f46d3567SJeff Layton } 42266902d925SDave Hansen out_putname: 42271da177e4SLinus Torvalds putname(from); 42281da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 42291da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 42301da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4231b724e846SDominik Brodowski SYSCALL_DEFINE3(symlinkat, const char __user *, oldname, 4232b724e846SDominik Brodowski int, newdfd, const char __user *, newname) 4233b724e846SDominik Brodowski { 4234b724e846SDominik Brodowski return do_symlinkat(oldname, newdfd, newname); 4235b724e846SDominik Brodowski } 4236b724e846SDominik Brodowski 42373480b257SHeiko Carstens SYSCALL_DEFINE2(symlink, const char __user *, oldname, const char __user *, newname) 42385590ff0dSUlrich Drepper { 4239b724e846SDominik Brodowski return do_symlinkat(oldname, AT_FDCWD, newname); 42405590ff0dSUlrich Drepper } 42415590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 4242146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields /** 4243146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * vfs_link - create a new link 4244146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * @old_dentry: object to be linked 42456521f891SChristian Brauner * @mnt_userns: the user namespace of the mount 4246146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * @dir: new parent 4247146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * @new_dentry: where to create the new link 4248146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * @delegated_inode: returns inode needing a delegation break 4249146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * 4250146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * The caller must hold dir->i_mutex 4251146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * 4252146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * If vfs_link discovers a delegation on the to-be-linked file in need 4253146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * of breaking, it will return -EWOULDBLOCK and return a reference to the 4254146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * inode in delegated_inode. The caller should then break the delegation 4255146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * and retry. Because breaking a delegation may take a long time, the 4256146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * caller should drop the i_mutex before doing so. 4257146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * 4258146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * Alternatively, a caller may pass NULL for delegated_inode. This may 4259146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * be appropriate for callers that expect the underlying filesystem not 4260146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields * to be NFS exported. 42616521f891SChristian Brauner * 42626521f891SChristian Brauner * If the inode has been found through an idmapped mount the user namespace of 42636521f891SChristian Brauner * the vfsmount must be passed through @mnt_userns. This function will then take 42646521f891SChristian Brauner * care to map the inode according to @mnt_userns before checking permissions. 42656521f891SChristian Brauner * On non-idmapped mounts or if permission checking is to be performed on the 42666521f891SChristian Brauner * raw inode simply passs init_user_ns. 4267146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields */ 42686521f891SChristian Brauner int vfs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, 42696521f891SChristian Brauner struct inode *dir, struct dentry *new_dentry, 42706521f891SChristian Brauner struct inode **delegated_inode) 42711da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 42721da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct inode *inode = old_dentry->d_inode; 42738de52778SAl Viro unsigned max_links = dir->i_sb->s_max_links; 42741da177e4SLinus Torvalds int error; 42751da177e4SLinus Torvalds 42761da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!inode) 42771da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -ENOENT; 42781da177e4SLinus Torvalds 42796521f891SChristian Brauner error = may_create(mnt_userns, dir, new_dentry); 42801da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 42811da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 42821da177e4SLinus Torvalds 42831da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (dir->i_sb != inode->i_sb) 42841da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EXDEV; 42851da177e4SLinus Torvalds 42861da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 42871da177e4SLinus Torvalds * A link to an append-only or immutable file cannot be created. 42881da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 42891da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_APPEND(inode) || IS_IMMUTABLE(inode)) 42901da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 42910bd23d09SEric W. Biederman /* 42920bd23d09SEric W. Biederman * Updating the link count will likely cause i_uid and i_gid to 42930bd23d09SEric W. Biederman * be writen back improperly if their true value is unknown to 42940bd23d09SEric W. Biederman * the vfs. 42950bd23d09SEric W. Biederman */ 42966521f891SChristian Brauner if (HAS_UNMAPPED_ID(mnt_userns, inode)) 42970bd23d09SEric W. Biederman return -EPERM; 4298acfa4380SAl Viro if (!dir->i_op->link) 42991da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 43007e79eedbSTetsuo Handa if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) 43011da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 43021da177e4SLinus Torvalds 43031da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = security_inode_link(old_dentry, dir, new_dentry); 43041da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 43051da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 43061da177e4SLinus Torvalds 43075955102cSAl Viro inode_lock(inode); 4308aae8a97dSAneesh Kumar K.V /* Make sure we don't allow creating hardlink to an unlinked file */ 4309f4e0c30cSAl Viro if (inode->i_nlink == 0 && !(inode->i_state & I_LINKABLE)) 4310aae8a97dSAneesh Kumar K.V error = -ENOENT; 43118de52778SAl Viro else if (max_links && inode->i_nlink >= max_links) 43128de52778SAl Viro error = -EMLINK; 4313146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields else { 4314146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields error = try_break_deleg(inode, delegated_inode); 4315146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields if (!error) 43161da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = dir->i_op->link(old_dentry, dir, new_dentry); 4317146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields } 4318f4e0c30cSAl Viro 4319f4e0c30cSAl Viro if (!error && (inode->i_state & I_LINKABLE)) { 4320f4e0c30cSAl Viro spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); 4321f4e0c30cSAl Viro inode->i_state &= ~I_LINKABLE; 4322f4e0c30cSAl Viro spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); 4323f4e0c30cSAl Viro } 43245955102cSAl Viro inode_unlock(inode); 4325e31e14ecSStephen Smalley if (!error) 43267e79eedbSTetsuo Handa fsnotify_link(dir, inode, new_dentry); 43271da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 43281da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 43294d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_link); 43301da177e4SLinus Torvalds 43311da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 43321da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Hardlinks are often used in delicate situations. We avoid 43331da177e4SLinus Torvalds * security-related surprises by not following symlinks on the 43341da177e4SLinus Torvalds * newname. --KAB 43351da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 43361da177e4SLinus Torvalds * We don't follow them on the oldname either to be compatible 43371da177e4SLinus Torvalds * with linux 2.0, and to avoid hard-linking to directories 43381da177e4SLinus Torvalds * and other special files. --ADM 43391da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 4340812931d6SChristoph Hellwig static int do_linkat(int olddfd, const char __user *oldname, int newdfd, 434146ea89ebSDominik Brodowski const char __user *newname, int flags) 43421da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 43436521f891SChristian Brauner struct user_namespace *mnt_userns; 43441da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct dentry *new_dentry; 4345dae6ad8fSAl Viro struct path old_path, new_path; 4346146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields struct inode *delegated_inode = NULL; 434711a7b371SAneesh Kumar K.V int how = 0; 43481da177e4SLinus Torvalds int error; 43491da177e4SLinus Torvalds 435011a7b371SAneesh Kumar K.V if ((flags & ~(AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW | AT_EMPTY_PATH)) != 0) 4351c04030e1SUlrich Drepper return -EINVAL; 435211a7b371SAneesh Kumar K.V /* 4353f0cc6ffbSLinus Torvalds * To use null names we require CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH 4354f0cc6ffbSLinus Torvalds * This ensures that not everyone will be able to create 4355f0cc6ffbSLinus Torvalds * handlink using the passed filedescriptor. 435611a7b371SAneesh Kumar K.V */ 4357f0cc6ffbSLinus Torvalds if (flags & AT_EMPTY_PATH) { 4358f0cc6ffbSLinus Torvalds if (!capable(CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH)) 4359f0cc6ffbSLinus Torvalds return -ENOENT; 436011a7b371SAneesh Kumar K.V how = LOOKUP_EMPTY; 4361f0cc6ffbSLinus Torvalds } 4362c04030e1SUlrich Drepper 436311a7b371SAneesh Kumar K.V if (flags & AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW) 436411a7b371SAneesh Kumar K.V how |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW; 4365442e31caSJeff Layton retry: 436611a7b371SAneesh Kumar K.V error = user_path_at(olddfd, oldname, how, &old_path); 43671da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 43682ad94ae6SAl Viro return error; 43692ad94ae6SAl Viro 4370442e31caSJeff Layton new_dentry = user_path_create(newdfd, newname, &new_path, 4371442e31caSJeff Layton (how & LOOKUP_REVAL)); 43721da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = PTR_ERR(new_dentry); 43736902d925SDave Hansen if (IS_ERR(new_dentry)) 4374dae6ad8fSAl Viro goto out; 4375dae6ad8fSAl Viro 4376dae6ad8fSAl Viro error = -EXDEV; 4377dae6ad8fSAl Viro if (old_path.mnt != new_path.mnt) 4378dae6ad8fSAl Viro goto out_dput; 4379549c7297SChristian Brauner mnt_userns = mnt_user_ns(new_path.mnt); 4380549c7297SChristian Brauner error = may_linkat(mnt_userns, &old_path); 4381800179c9SKees Cook if (unlikely(error)) 4382800179c9SKees Cook goto out_dput; 4383dae6ad8fSAl Viro error = security_path_link(old_path.dentry, &new_path, new_dentry); 4384be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda if (error) 4385a8104a9fSAl Viro goto out_dput; 43866521f891SChristian Brauner error = vfs_link(old_path.dentry, mnt_userns, new_path.dentry->d_inode, 43876521f891SChristian Brauner new_dentry, &delegated_inode); 438875c3f29dSDave Hansen out_dput: 4389921a1650SAl Viro done_path_create(&new_path, new_dentry); 4390146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields if (delegated_inode) { 4391146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields error = break_deleg_wait(&delegated_inode); 4392d22e6338SOleg Drokin if (!error) { 4393d22e6338SOleg Drokin path_put(&old_path); 4394146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields goto retry; 4395146a8595SJ. Bruce Fields } 4396d22e6338SOleg Drokin } 4397442e31caSJeff Layton if (retry_estale(error, how)) { 4398d22e6338SOleg Drokin path_put(&old_path); 4399442e31caSJeff Layton how |= LOOKUP_REVAL; 4400442e31caSJeff Layton goto retry; 4401442e31caSJeff Layton } 44021da177e4SLinus Torvalds out: 44032d8f3038SAl Viro path_put(&old_path); 44041da177e4SLinus Torvalds 44051da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 44061da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 44071da177e4SLinus Torvalds 440846ea89ebSDominik Brodowski SYSCALL_DEFINE5(linkat, int, olddfd, const char __user *, oldname, 440946ea89ebSDominik Brodowski int, newdfd, const char __user *, newname, int, flags) 441046ea89ebSDominik Brodowski { 441146ea89ebSDominik Brodowski return do_linkat(olddfd, oldname, newdfd, newname, flags); 441246ea89ebSDominik Brodowski } 441346ea89ebSDominik Brodowski 44143480b257SHeiko Carstens SYSCALL_DEFINE2(link, const char __user *, oldname, const char __user *, newname) 44155590ff0dSUlrich Drepper { 441646ea89ebSDominik Brodowski return do_linkat(AT_FDCWD, oldname, AT_FDCWD, newname, 0); 44175590ff0dSUlrich Drepper } 44185590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 4419bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi /** 4420bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * vfs_rename - rename a filesystem object 44216521f891SChristian Brauner * @old_mnt_userns: old user namespace of the mount the inode was found from 4422bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * @old_dir: parent of source 4423bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * @old_dentry: source 44246521f891SChristian Brauner * @new_mnt_userns: new user namespace of the mount the inode was found from 4425bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * @new_dir: parent of destination 4426bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * @new_dentry: destination 4427bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * @delegated_inode: returns an inode needing a delegation break 4428520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi * @flags: rename flags 4429bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * 4430bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * The caller must hold multiple mutexes--see lock_rename()). 4431bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * 4432bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * If vfs_rename discovers a delegation in need of breaking at either 4433bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * the source or destination, it will return -EWOULDBLOCK and return a 4434bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * reference to the inode in delegated_inode. The caller should then 4435bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * break the delegation and retry. Because breaking a delegation may 4436bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * take a long time, the caller should drop all locks before doing 4437bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * so. 4438bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * 4439bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * Alternatively, a caller may pass NULL for delegated_inode. This may 4440bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * be appropriate for callers that expect the underlying filesystem not 4441bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * to be NFS exported. 4442bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * 44431da177e4SLinus Torvalds * The worst of all namespace operations - renaming directory. "Perverted" 44441da177e4SLinus Torvalds * doesn't even start to describe it. Somebody in UCB had a heck of a trip... 44451da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Problems: 44460117d427SMauro Carvalho Chehab * 4447d03b29a2SJ. Bruce Fields * a) we can get into loop creation. 44481da177e4SLinus Torvalds * b) race potential - two innocent renames can create a loop together. 44491da177e4SLinus Torvalds * That's where 4.4 screws up. Current fix: serialization on 4450a11f3a05SArjan van de Ven * sb->s_vfs_rename_mutex. We might be more accurate, but that's another 44511da177e4SLinus Torvalds * story. 44526cedba89SJ. Bruce Fields * c) we have to lock _four_ objects - parents and victim (if it exists), 44536cedba89SJ. Bruce Fields * and source (if it is not a directory). 44541b1dcc1bSJes Sorensen * And that - after we got ->i_mutex on parents (until then we don't know 44551da177e4SLinus Torvalds * whether the target exists). Solution: try to be smart with locking 44561da177e4SLinus Torvalds * order for inodes. We rely on the fact that tree topology may change 4457a11f3a05SArjan van de Ven * only under ->s_vfs_rename_mutex _and_ that parent of the object we 44581da177e4SLinus Torvalds * move will be locked. Thus we can rank directories by the tree 44591da177e4SLinus Torvalds * (ancestors first) and rank all non-directories after them. 44601da177e4SLinus Torvalds * That works since everybody except rename does "lock parent, lookup, 4461a11f3a05SArjan van de Ven * lock child" and rename is under ->s_vfs_rename_mutex. 44621da177e4SLinus Torvalds * HOWEVER, it relies on the assumption that any object with ->lookup() 44631da177e4SLinus Torvalds * has no more than 1 dentry. If "hybrid" objects will ever appear, 44641da177e4SLinus Torvalds * we'd better make sure that there's no link(2) for them. 4465e4eaac06SSage Weil * d) conversion from fhandle to dentry may come in the wrong moment - when 44661b1dcc1bSJes Sorensen * we are removing the target. Solution: we will have to grab ->i_mutex 44671da177e4SLinus Torvalds * in the fhandle_to_dentry code. [FIXME - current nfsfh.c relies on 4468c41b20e7SAdam Buchbinder * ->i_mutex on parents, which works but leads to some truly excessive 44691da177e4SLinus Torvalds * locking]. 44701da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 44719fe61450SChristian Brauner int vfs_rename(struct renamedata *rd) 44721da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 44731da177e4SLinus Torvalds int error; 44749fe61450SChristian Brauner struct inode *old_dir = rd->old_dir, *new_dir = rd->new_dir; 44759fe61450SChristian Brauner struct dentry *old_dentry = rd->old_dentry; 44769fe61450SChristian Brauner struct dentry *new_dentry = rd->new_dentry; 44779fe61450SChristian Brauner struct inode **delegated_inode = rd->delegated_inode; 44789fe61450SChristian Brauner unsigned int flags = rd->flags; 4479bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi bool is_dir = d_is_dir(old_dentry); 4480bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi struct inode *source = old_dentry->d_inode; 4481bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi struct inode *target = new_dentry->d_inode; 4482da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi bool new_is_dir = false; 4483da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi unsigned max_links = new_dir->i_sb->s_max_links; 448449d31c2fSAl Viro struct name_snapshot old_name; 44851da177e4SLinus Torvalds 44868d3e2936SMiklos Szeredi if (source == target) 44871da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 44881da177e4SLinus Torvalds 44896521f891SChristian Brauner error = may_delete(rd->old_mnt_userns, old_dir, old_dentry, is_dir); 44901da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 44911da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 44921da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4493da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (!target) { 44946521f891SChristian Brauner error = may_create(rd->new_mnt_userns, new_dir, new_dentry); 4495da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi } else { 4496da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi new_is_dir = d_is_dir(new_dentry); 4497da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi 4498da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (!(flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE)) 44996521f891SChristian Brauner error = may_delete(rd->new_mnt_userns, new_dir, 45006521f891SChristian Brauner new_dentry, is_dir); 4501da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi else 45026521f891SChristian Brauner error = may_delete(rd->new_mnt_userns, new_dir, 45036521f891SChristian Brauner new_dentry, new_is_dir); 4504da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi } 45051da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (error) 45061da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 45071da177e4SLinus Torvalds 45082773bf00SMiklos Szeredi if (!old_dir->i_op->rename) 45091da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 45101da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4511bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi /* 4512bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * If we are going to change the parent - check write permissions, 4513bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi * we'll need to flip '..'. 4514bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi */ 4515da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (new_dir != old_dir) { 4516da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (is_dir) { 45176521f891SChristian Brauner error = inode_permission(rd->old_mnt_userns, source, 451847291baaSChristian Brauner MAY_WRITE); 4519bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi if (error) 4520bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi return error; 4521bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi } 4522da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if ((flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) && new_is_dir) { 45236521f891SChristian Brauner error = inode_permission(rd->new_mnt_userns, target, 452447291baaSChristian Brauner MAY_WRITE); 4525da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (error) 4526da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi return error; 4527da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi } 4528da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi } 45290eeca283SRobert Love 45300b3974ebSMiklos Szeredi error = security_inode_rename(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry, 45310b3974ebSMiklos Szeredi flags); 4532bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi if (error) 4533bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi return error; 4534bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi 453549d31c2fSAl Viro take_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name, old_dentry); 4536bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi dget(new_dentry); 4537da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (!is_dir || (flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE)) 4538bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi lock_two_nondirectories(source, target); 4539bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi else if (target) 45405955102cSAl Viro inode_lock(target); 4541bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi 4542bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi error = -EBUSY; 45437af1364fSEric W. Biederman if (is_local_mountpoint(old_dentry) || is_local_mountpoint(new_dentry)) 4544bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi goto out; 4545bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi 4546da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (max_links && new_dir != old_dir) { 4547bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi error = -EMLINK; 4548da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (is_dir && !new_is_dir && new_dir->i_nlink >= max_links) 4549bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi goto out; 4550da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if ((flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) && !is_dir && new_is_dir && 4551da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi old_dir->i_nlink >= max_links) 4552da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi goto out; 4553da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi } 4554da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (!is_dir) { 4555bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi error = try_break_deleg(source, delegated_inode); 4556bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi if (error) 4557bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi goto out; 4558da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi } 4559da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (target && !new_is_dir) { 4560bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi error = try_break_deleg(target, delegated_inode); 4561bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi if (error) 4562bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi goto out; 4563bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi } 4564549c7297SChristian Brauner error = old_dir->i_op->rename(rd->new_mnt_userns, old_dir, old_dentry, 4565520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi new_dir, new_dentry, flags); 4566bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi if (error) 4567bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi goto out; 4568bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi 4569da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (!(flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) && target) { 45708767712fSAl Viro if (is_dir) { 45718767712fSAl Viro shrink_dcache_parent(new_dentry); 4572bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi target->i_flags |= S_DEAD; 45738767712fSAl Viro } 4574bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi dont_mount(new_dentry); 45758ed936b5SEric W. Biederman detach_mounts(new_dentry); 4576bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi } 4577da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (!(old_dir->i_sb->s_type->fs_flags & FS_RENAME_DOES_D_MOVE)) { 4578da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (!(flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE)) 4579bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi d_move(old_dentry, new_dentry); 4580da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi else 4581da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi d_exchange(old_dentry, new_dentry); 4582da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi } 4583bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi out: 4584da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (!is_dir || (flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE)) 4585bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi unlock_two_nondirectories(source, target); 4586bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi else if (target) 45875955102cSAl Viro inode_unlock(target); 4588bc27027aSMiklos Szeredi dput(new_dentry); 4589da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (!error) { 4590f4ec3a3dSAl Viro fsnotify_move(old_dir, new_dir, &old_name.name, is_dir, 4591da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi !(flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) ? target : NULL, old_dentry); 4592da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) { 4593f4ec3a3dSAl Viro fsnotify_move(new_dir, old_dir, &old_dentry->d_name, 4594da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi new_is_dir, NULL, new_dentry); 4595da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi } 4596da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi } 459749d31c2fSAl Viro release_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name); 45980eeca283SRobert Love 45991da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 46001da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 46014d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_rename); 46021da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4603e886663cSJens Axboe int do_renameat2(int olddfd, struct filename *from, int newdfd, 4604e886663cSJens Axboe struct filename *to, unsigned int flags) 46051da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 46069fe61450SChristian Brauner struct renamedata rd; 46071da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct dentry *old_dentry, *new_dentry; 46081da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct dentry *trap; 4609f5beed75SAl Viro struct path old_path, new_path; 4610f5beed75SAl Viro struct qstr old_last, new_last; 4611f5beed75SAl Viro int old_type, new_type; 46128e6d782cSJ. Bruce Fields struct inode *delegated_inode = NULL; 4613f5beed75SAl Viro unsigned int lookup_flags = 0, target_flags = LOOKUP_RENAME_TARGET; 4614c6a94284SJeff Layton bool should_retry = false; 4615e886663cSJens Axboe int error = -EINVAL; 4616520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi 46170d7a8555SMiklos Szeredi if (flags & ~(RENAME_NOREPLACE | RENAME_EXCHANGE | RENAME_WHITEOUT)) 4618e886663cSJens Axboe goto put_both; 4619da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi 46200d7a8555SMiklos Szeredi if ((flags & (RENAME_NOREPLACE | RENAME_WHITEOUT)) && 46210d7a8555SMiklos Szeredi (flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE)) 4622e886663cSJens Axboe goto put_both; 4623520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi 4624f5beed75SAl Viro if (flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) 4625f5beed75SAl Viro target_flags = 0; 4626f5beed75SAl Viro 4627c6a94284SJeff Layton retry: 4628e886663cSJens Axboe from = filename_parentat(olddfd, from, lookup_flags, &old_path, 4629e886663cSJens Axboe &old_last, &old_type); 463091a27b2aSJeff Layton if (IS_ERR(from)) { 463191a27b2aSJeff Layton error = PTR_ERR(from); 4632e886663cSJens Axboe goto put_new; 463391a27b2aSJeff Layton } 46341da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4635e886663cSJens Axboe to = filename_parentat(newdfd, to, lookup_flags, &new_path, &new_last, 4636e886663cSJens Axboe &new_type); 463791a27b2aSJeff Layton if (IS_ERR(to)) { 463891a27b2aSJeff Layton error = PTR_ERR(to); 46391da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit1; 464091a27b2aSJeff Layton } 46411da177e4SLinus Torvalds 46421da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -EXDEV; 4643f5beed75SAl Viro if (old_path.mnt != new_path.mnt) 46441da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit2; 46451da177e4SLinus Torvalds 46461da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -EBUSY; 4647f5beed75SAl Viro if (old_type != LAST_NORM) 46481da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit2; 46491da177e4SLinus Torvalds 46500a7c3937SMiklos Szeredi if (flags & RENAME_NOREPLACE) 46510a7c3937SMiklos Szeredi error = -EEXIST; 4652f5beed75SAl Viro if (new_type != LAST_NORM) 46531da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit2; 46541da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4655f5beed75SAl Viro error = mnt_want_write(old_path.mnt); 4656c30dabfeSJan Kara if (error) 4657c30dabfeSJan Kara goto exit2; 4658c30dabfeSJan Kara 46598e6d782cSJ. Bruce Fields retry_deleg: 4660f5beed75SAl Viro trap = lock_rename(new_path.dentry, old_path.dentry); 46611da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4662f5beed75SAl Viro old_dentry = __lookup_hash(&old_last, old_path.dentry, lookup_flags); 46631da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = PTR_ERR(old_dentry); 46641da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_ERR(old_dentry)) 46651da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit3; 46661da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* source must exist */ 46671da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -ENOENT; 4668b18825a7SDavid Howells if (d_is_negative(old_dentry)) 46691da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit4; 4670f5beed75SAl Viro new_dentry = __lookup_hash(&new_last, new_path.dentry, lookup_flags | target_flags); 46711da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = PTR_ERR(new_dentry); 46721da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_ERR(new_dentry)) 46731da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit4; 46740a7c3937SMiklos Szeredi error = -EEXIST; 46750a7c3937SMiklos Szeredi if ((flags & RENAME_NOREPLACE) && d_is_positive(new_dentry)) 46760a7c3937SMiklos Szeredi goto exit5; 4677da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) { 4678da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi error = -ENOENT; 4679da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (d_is_negative(new_dentry)) 4680da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi goto exit5; 4681da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi 4682da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (!d_is_dir(new_dentry)) { 4683da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi error = -ENOTDIR; 4684f5beed75SAl Viro if (new_last.name[new_last.len]) 4685da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi goto exit5; 4686da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi } 4687da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi } 46880a7c3937SMiklos Szeredi /* unless the source is a directory trailing slashes give -ENOTDIR */ 46890a7c3937SMiklos Szeredi if (!d_is_dir(old_dentry)) { 46900a7c3937SMiklos Szeredi error = -ENOTDIR; 4691f5beed75SAl Viro if (old_last.name[old_last.len]) 46920a7c3937SMiklos Szeredi goto exit5; 4693f5beed75SAl Viro if (!(flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) && new_last.name[new_last.len]) 46940a7c3937SMiklos Szeredi goto exit5; 46950a7c3937SMiklos Szeredi } 46960a7c3937SMiklos Szeredi /* source should not be ancestor of target */ 46970a7c3937SMiklos Szeredi error = -EINVAL; 46980a7c3937SMiklos Szeredi if (old_dentry == trap) 46990a7c3937SMiklos Szeredi goto exit5; 47001da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* target should not be an ancestor of source */ 4701da1ce067SMiklos Szeredi if (!(flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE)) 47021da177e4SLinus Torvalds error = -ENOTEMPTY; 47031da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (new_dentry == trap) 47041da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto exit5; 47051da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4706f5beed75SAl Viro error = security_path_rename(&old_path, old_dentry, 4707f5beed75SAl Viro &new_path, new_dentry, flags); 4708be6d3e56SKentaro Takeda if (error) 4709c30dabfeSJan Kara goto exit5; 47109fe61450SChristian Brauner 47119fe61450SChristian Brauner rd.old_dir = old_path.dentry->d_inode; 47129fe61450SChristian Brauner rd.old_dentry = old_dentry; 47136521f891SChristian Brauner rd.old_mnt_userns = mnt_user_ns(old_path.mnt); 47149fe61450SChristian Brauner rd.new_dir = new_path.dentry->d_inode; 47159fe61450SChristian Brauner rd.new_dentry = new_dentry; 47166521f891SChristian Brauner rd.new_mnt_userns = mnt_user_ns(new_path.mnt); 47179fe61450SChristian Brauner rd.delegated_inode = &delegated_inode; 47189fe61450SChristian Brauner rd.flags = flags; 47199fe61450SChristian Brauner error = vfs_rename(&rd); 47201da177e4SLinus Torvalds exit5: 47211da177e4SLinus Torvalds dput(new_dentry); 47221da177e4SLinus Torvalds exit4: 47231da177e4SLinus Torvalds dput(old_dentry); 47241da177e4SLinus Torvalds exit3: 4725f5beed75SAl Viro unlock_rename(new_path.dentry, old_path.dentry); 47268e6d782cSJ. Bruce Fields if (delegated_inode) { 47278e6d782cSJ. Bruce Fields error = break_deleg_wait(&delegated_inode); 47288e6d782cSJ. Bruce Fields if (!error) 47298e6d782cSJ. Bruce Fields goto retry_deleg; 47308e6d782cSJ. Bruce Fields } 4731f5beed75SAl Viro mnt_drop_write(old_path.mnt); 47321da177e4SLinus Torvalds exit2: 4733c6a94284SJeff Layton if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) 4734c6a94284SJeff Layton should_retry = true; 4735f5beed75SAl Viro path_put(&new_path); 47361da177e4SLinus Torvalds exit1: 4737f5beed75SAl Viro path_put(&old_path); 4738c6a94284SJeff Layton if (should_retry) { 4739c6a94284SJeff Layton should_retry = false; 4740c6a94284SJeff Layton lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL; 4741c6a94284SJeff Layton goto retry; 4742c6a94284SJeff Layton } 4743e886663cSJens Axboe put_both: 4744e886663cSJens Axboe if (!IS_ERR(from)) 4745e886663cSJens Axboe putname(from); 4746e886663cSJens Axboe put_new: 4747e886663cSJens Axboe if (!IS_ERR(to)) 4748e886663cSJens Axboe putname(to); 47491da177e4SLinus Torvalds return error; 47501da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 47511da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4752ee81feb6SDominik Brodowski SYSCALL_DEFINE5(renameat2, int, olddfd, const char __user *, oldname, 4753ee81feb6SDominik Brodowski int, newdfd, const char __user *, newname, unsigned int, flags) 4754ee81feb6SDominik Brodowski { 4755e886663cSJens Axboe return do_renameat2(olddfd, getname(oldname), newdfd, getname(newname), 4756e886663cSJens Axboe flags); 4757ee81feb6SDominik Brodowski } 4758ee81feb6SDominik Brodowski 4759520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi SYSCALL_DEFINE4(renameat, int, olddfd, const char __user *, oldname, 4760520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi int, newdfd, const char __user *, newname) 4761520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi { 4762e886663cSJens Axboe return do_renameat2(olddfd, getname(oldname), newdfd, getname(newname), 4763e886663cSJens Axboe 0); 4764520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi } 4765520c8b16SMiklos Szeredi 4766a26eab24SHeiko Carstens SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rename, const char __user *, oldname, const char __user *, newname) 47675590ff0dSUlrich Drepper { 4768e886663cSJens Axboe return do_renameat2(AT_FDCWD, getname(oldname), AT_FDCWD, 4769e886663cSJens Axboe getname(newname), 0); 47705590ff0dSUlrich Drepper } 47715590ff0dSUlrich Drepper 47725d826c84SAl Viro int readlink_copy(char __user *buffer, int buflen, const char *link) 47731da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 47745d826c84SAl Viro int len = PTR_ERR(link); 47751da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_ERR(link)) 47761da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto out; 47771da177e4SLinus Torvalds 47781da177e4SLinus Torvalds len = strlen(link); 47791da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (len > (unsigned) buflen) 47801da177e4SLinus Torvalds len = buflen; 47811da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (copy_to_user(buffer, link, len)) 47821da177e4SLinus Torvalds len = -EFAULT; 47831da177e4SLinus Torvalds out: 47841da177e4SLinus Torvalds return len; 47851da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 47861da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4787d60874cdSMiklos Szeredi /** 4788fd4a0edfSMiklos Szeredi * vfs_readlink - copy symlink body into userspace buffer 4789fd4a0edfSMiklos Szeredi * @dentry: dentry on which to get symbolic link 4790fd4a0edfSMiklos Szeredi * @buffer: user memory pointer 4791fd4a0edfSMiklos Szeredi * @buflen: size of buffer 4792fd4a0edfSMiklos Szeredi * 4793fd4a0edfSMiklos Szeredi * Does not touch atime. That's up to the caller if necessary 4794fd4a0edfSMiklos Szeredi * 4795fd4a0edfSMiklos Szeredi * Does not call security hook. 4796fd4a0edfSMiklos Szeredi */ 4797fd4a0edfSMiklos Szeredi int vfs_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char __user *buffer, int buflen) 4798fd4a0edfSMiklos Szeredi { 4799fd4a0edfSMiklos Szeredi struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry); 4800f2df5da6SAl Viro DEFINE_DELAYED_CALL(done); 4801f2df5da6SAl Viro const char *link; 4802f2df5da6SAl Viro int res; 4803fd4a0edfSMiklos Szeredi 480476fca90eSMiklos Szeredi if (unlikely(!(inode->i_opflags & IOP_DEFAULT_READLINK))) { 480576fca90eSMiklos Szeredi if (unlikely(inode->i_op->readlink)) 480676fca90eSMiklos Szeredi return inode->i_op->readlink(dentry, buffer, buflen); 480776fca90eSMiklos Szeredi 480876fca90eSMiklos Szeredi if (!d_is_symlink(dentry)) 4809fd4a0edfSMiklos Szeredi return -EINVAL; 4810fd4a0edfSMiklos Szeredi 481176fca90eSMiklos Szeredi spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); 481276fca90eSMiklos Szeredi inode->i_opflags |= IOP_DEFAULT_READLINK; 481376fca90eSMiklos Szeredi spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); 481476fca90eSMiklos Szeredi } 481576fca90eSMiklos Szeredi 48164c4f7c19SEric Biggers link = READ_ONCE(inode->i_link); 4817f2df5da6SAl Viro if (!link) { 4818f2df5da6SAl Viro link = inode->i_op->get_link(dentry, inode, &done); 4819f2df5da6SAl Viro if (IS_ERR(link)) 4820f2df5da6SAl Viro return PTR_ERR(link); 4821f2df5da6SAl Viro } 4822f2df5da6SAl Viro res = readlink_copy(buffer, buflen, link); 4823f2df5da6SAl Viro do_delayed_call(&done); 4824f2df5da6SAl Viro return res; 4825fd4a0edfSMiklos Szeredi } 4826fd4a0edfSMiklos Szeredi EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_readlink); 48271da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4828d60874cdSMiklos Szeredi /** 4829d60874cdSMiklos Szeredi * vfs_get_link - get symlink body 4830d60874cdSMiklos Szeredi * @dentry: dentry on which to get symbolic link 4831d60874cdSMiklos Szeredi * @done: caller needs to free returned data with this 4832d60874cdSMiklos Szeredi * 4833d60874cdSMiklos Szeredi * Calls security hook and i_op->get_link() on the supplied inode. 4834d60874cdSMiklos Szeredi * 4835d60874cdSMiklos Szeredi * It does not touch atime. That's up to the caller if necessary. 4836d60874cdSMiklos Szeredi * 4837d60874cdSMiklos Szeredi * Does not work on "special" symlinks like /proc/$$/fd/N 4838d60874cdSMiklos Szeredi */ 4839d60874cdSMiklos Szeredi const char *vfs_get_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct delayed_call *done) 4840d60874cdSMiklos Szeredi { 4841d60874cdSMiklos Szeredi const char *res = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); 4842d60874cdSMiklos Szeredi struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry); 4843d60874cdSMiklos Szeredi 4844d60874cdSMiklos Szeredi if (d_is_symlink(dentry)) { 4845d60874cdSMiklos Szeredi res = ERR_PTR(security_inode_readlink(dentry)); 4846d60874cdSMiklos Szeredi if (!res) 4847d60874cdSMiklos Szeredi res = inode->i_op->get_link(dentry, inode, done); 4848d60874cdSMiklos Szeredi } 4849d60874cdSMiklos Szeredi return res; 4850d60874cdSMiklos Szeredi } 4851d60874cdSMiklos Szeredi EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_get_link); 4852d60874cdSMiklos Szeredi 48531da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* get the link contents into pagecache */ 48546b255391SAl Viro const char *page_get_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode, 4855fceef393SAl Viro struct delayed_call *callback) 48561da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 4857ebd09abbSDuane Griffin char *kaddr; 48581da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct page *page; 48596b255391SAl Viro struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; 48606b255391SAl Viro 4861d3883d4fSAl Viro if (!dentry) { 4862d3883d4fSAl Viro page = find_get_page(mapping, 0); 4863d3883d4fSAl Viro if (!page) 48646b255391SAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD); 4865d3883d4fSAl Viro if (!PageUptodate(page)) { 4866d3883d4fSAl Viro put_page(page); 4867d3883d4fSAl Viro return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD); 4868d3883d4fSAl Viro } 4869d3883d4fSAl Viro } else { 4870090d2b18SPekka Enberg page = read_mapping_page(mapping, 0, NULL); 48711da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_ERR(page)) 48726fe6900eSNick Piggin return (char*)page; 4873d3883d4fSAl Viro } 4874fceef393SAl Viro set_delayed_call(callback, page_put_link, page); 487521fc61c7SAl Viro BUG_ON(mapping_gfp_mask(mapping) & __GFP_HIGHMEM); 487621fc61c7SAl Viro kaddr = page_address(page); 48776b255391SAl Viro nd_terminate_link(kaddr, inode->i_size, PAGE_SIZE - 1); 4878ebd09abbSDuane Griffin return kaddr; 48791da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 48801da177e4SLinus Torvalds 48816b255391SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_get_link); 48821da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4883fceef393SAl Viro void page_put_link(void *arg) 48841da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 4885fceef393SAl Viro put_page(arg); 48861da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 48874d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_put_link); 48881da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4889aa80deabSAl Viro int page_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char __user *buffer, int buflen) 4890aa80deabSAl Viro { 4891fceef393SAl Viro DEFINE_DELAYED_CALL(done); 48926b255391SAl Viro int res = readlink_copy(buffer, buflen, 48936b255391SAl Viro page_get_link(dentry, d_inode(dentry), 4894fceef393SAl Viro &done)); 4895fceef393SAl Viro do_delayed_call(&done); 4896aa80deabSAl Viro return res; 4897aa80deabSAl Viro } 4898aa80deabSAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_readlink); 4899aa80deabSAl Viro 490054566b2cSNick Piggin /* 490154566b2cSNick Piggin * The nofs argument instructs pagecache_write_begin to pass AOP_FLAG_NOFS 490254566b2cSNick Piggin */ 490354566b2cSNick Piggin int __page_symlink(struct inode *inode, const char *symname, int len, int nofs) 49041da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 49051da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; 49060adb25d2SKirill Korotaev struct page *page; 4907afddba49SNick Piggin void *fsdata; 4908beb497abSDmitriy Monakhov int err; 4909c718a975STetsuo Handa unsigned int flags = 0; 491054566b2cSNick Piggin if (nofs) 491154566b2cSNick Piggin flags |= AOP_FLAG_NOFS; 49121da177e4SLinus Torvalds 49137e53cac4SNeilBrown retry: 4914afddba49SNick Piggin err = pagecache_write_begin(NULL, mapping, 0, len-1, 491554566b2cSNick Piggin flags, &page, &fsdata); 49161da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (err) 4917afddba49SNick Piggin goto fail; 4918afddba49SNick Piggin 491921fc61c7SAl Viro memcpy(page_address(page), symname, len-1); 4920afddba49SNick Piggin 4921afddba49SNick Piggin err = pagecache_write_end(NULL, mapping, 0, len-1, len-1, 4922afddba49SNick Piggin page, fsdata); 49231da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (err < 0) 49241da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto fail; 4925afddba49SNick Piggin if (err < len-1) 4926afddba49SNick Piggin goto retry; 4927afddba49SNick Piggin 49281da177e4SLinus Torvalds mark_inode_dirty(inode); 49291da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 49301da177e4SLinus Torvalds fail: 49311da177e4SLinus Torvalds return err; 49321da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 49334d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_symlink); 49341da177e4SLinus Torvalds 49350adb25d2SKirill Korotaev int page_symlink(struct inode *inode, const char *symname, int len) 49360adb25d2SKirill Korotaev { 49370adb25d2SKirill Korotaev return __page_symlink(inode, symname, len, 4938c62d2555SMichal Hocko !mapping_gfp_constraint(inode->i_mapping, __GFP_FS)); 49390adb25d2SKirill Korotaev } 49404d359507SAl Viro EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_symlink); 49410adb25d2SKirill Korotaev 494292e1d5beSArjan van de Ven const struct inode_operations page_symlink_inode_operations = { 49436b255391SAl Viro .get_link = page_get_link, 49441da177e4SLinus Torvalds }; 49451da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_symlink_inode_operations); 4946