xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/locks.c (revision ca460cc2)
1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/locks.c
3  *
4  *  Provide support for fcntl()'s F_GETLK, F_SETLK, and F_SETLKW calls.
5  *  Doug Evans (dje@spiff.uucp), August 07, 1992
6  *
7  *  Deadlock detection added.
8  *  FIXME: one thing isn't handled yet:
9  *	- mandatory locks (requires lots of changes elsewhere)
10  *  Kelly Carmichael (kelly@[142.24.8.65]), September 17, 1994.
11  *
12  *  Miscellaneous edits, and a total rewrite of posix_lock_file() code.
13  *  Kai Petzke (wpp@marie.physik.tu-berlin.de), 1994
14  *
15  *  Converted file_lock_table to a linked list from an array, which eliminates
16  *  the limits on how many active file locks are open.
17  *  Chad Page (pageone@netcom.com), November 27, 1994
18  *
19  *  Removed dependency on file descriptors. dup()'ed file descriptors now
20  *  get the same locks as the original file descriptors, and a close() on
21  *  any file descriptor removes ALL the locks on the file for the current
22  *  process. Since locks still depend on the process id, locks are inherited
23  *  after an exec() but not after a fork(). This agrees with POSIX, and both
24  *  BSD and SVR4 practice.
25  *  Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), February 14, 1995
26  *
27  *  Scrapped free list which is redundant now that we allocate locks
28  *  dynamically with kmalloc()/kfree().
29  *  Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), February 21, 1995
30  *
31  *  Implemented two lock personalities - FL_FLOCK and FL_POSIX.
32  *
33  *  FL_POSIX locks are created with calls to fcntl() and lockf() through the
34  *  fcntl() system call. They have the semantics described above.
35  *
36  *  FL_FLOCK locks are created with calls to flock(), through the flock()
37  *  system call, which is new. Old C libraries implement flock() via fcntl()
38  *  and will continue to use the old, broken implementation.
39  *
40  *  FL_FLOCK locks follow the 4.4 BSD flock() semantics. They are associated
41  *  with a file pointer (filp). As a result they can be shared by a parent
42  *  process and its children after a fork(). They are removed when the last
43  *  file descriptor referring to the file pointer is closed (unless explicitly
44  *  unlocked).
45  *
46  *  FL_FLOCK locks never deadlock, an existing lock is always removed before
47  *  upgrading from shared to exclusive (or vice versa). When this happens
48  *  any processes blocked by the current lock are woken up and allowed to
49  *  run before the new lock is applied.
50  *  Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), June 09, 1995
51  *
52  *  Removed some race conditions in flock_lock_file(), marked other possible
53  *  races. Just grep for FIXME to see them.
54  *  Dmitry Gorodchanin (pgmdsg@ibi.com), February 09, 1996.
55  *
56  *  Addressed Dmitry's concerns. Deadlock checking no longer recursive.
57  *  Lock allocation changed to GFP_ATOMIC as we can't afford to sleep
58  *  once we've checked for blocking and deadlocking.
59  *  Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 03, 1996.
60  *
61  *  Initial implementation of mandatory locks. SunOS turned out to be
62  *  a rotten model, so I implemented the "obvious" semantics.
63  *  See 'Documentation/filesystems/mandatory-locking.txt' for details.
64  *  Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 06, 1996.
65  *
66  *  Don't allow mandatory locks on mmap()'ed files. Added simple functions to
67  *  check if a file has mandatory locks, used by mmap(), open() and creat() to
68  *  see if system call should be rejected. Ref. HP-UX/SunOS/Solaris Reference
69  *  Manual, Section 2.
70  *  Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 09, 1996.
71  *
72  *  Tidied up block list handling. Added '/proc/locks' interface.
73  *  Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 24, 1996.
74  *
75  *  Fixed deadlock condition for pathological code that mixes calls to
76  *  flock() and fcntl().
77  *  Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 29, 1996.
78  *
79  *  Allow only one type of locking scheme (FL_POSIX or FL_FLOCK) to be in use
80  *  for a given file at a time. Changed the CONFIG_LOCK_MANDATORY scheme to
81  *  guarantee sensible behaviour in the case where file system modules might
82  *  be compiled with different options than the kernel itself.
83  *  Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), May 15, 1996.
84  *
85  *  Added a couple of missing wake_up() calls. Thanks to Thomas Meckel
86  *  (Thomas.Meckel@mni.fh-giessen.de) for spotting this.
87  *  Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), May 15, 1996.
88  *
89  *  Changed FL_POSIX locks to use the block list in the same way as FL_FLOCK
90  *  locks. Changed process synchronisation to avoid dereferencing locks that
91  *  have already been freed.
92  *  Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), Sep 21, 1996.
93  *
94  *  Made the block list a circular list to minimise searching in the list.
95  *  Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), Sep 25, 1996.
96  *
97  *  Made mandatory locking a mount option. Default is not to allow mandatory
98  *  locking.
99  *  Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), Oct 04, 1996.
100  *
101  *  Some adaptations for NFS support.
102  *  Olaf Kirch (okir@monad.swb.de), Dec 1996,
103  *
104  *  Fixed /proc/locks interface so that we can't overrun the buffer we are handed.
105  *  Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), May 12, 1997.
106  *
107  *  Use slab allocator instead of kmalloc/kfree.
108  *  Use generic list implementation from <linux/list.h>.
109  *  Sped up posix_locks_deadlock by only considering blocked locks.
110  *  Matthew Wilcox <willy@debian.org>, March, 2000.
111  *
112  *  Leases and LOCK_MAND
113  *  Matthew Wilcox <willy@debian.org>, June, 2000.
114  *  Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>, June, 2000.
115  */
116 
117 #include <linux/capability.h>
118 #include <linux/file.h>
119 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
120 #include <linux/fs.h>
121 #include <linux/init.h>
122 #include <linux/module.h>
123 #include <linux/security.h>
124 #include <linux/slab.h>
125 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
126 #include <linux/time.h>
127 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
128 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
129 #include <linux/hashtable.h>
130 #include <linux/percpu.h>
131 #include <linux/lglock.h>
132 
133 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
134 #include <trace/events/filelock.h>
135 
136 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
137 
138 #define IS_POSIX(fl)	(fl->fl_flags & FL_POSIX)
139 #define IS_FLOCK(fl)	(fl->fl_flags & FL_FLOCK)
140 #define IS_LEASE(fl)	(fl->fl_flags & (FL_LEASE|FL_DELEG))
141 #define IS_OFDLCK(fl)	(fl->fl_flags & FL_OFDLCK)
142 
143 static bool lease_breaking(struct file_lock *fl)
144 {
145 	return fl->fl_flags & (FL_UNLOCK_PENDING | FL_DOWNGRADE_PENDING);
146 }
147 
148 static int target_leasetype(struct file_lock *fl)
149 {
150 	if (fl->fl_flags & FL_UNLOCK_PENDING)
151 		return F_UNLCK;
152 	if (fl->fl_flags & FL_DOWNGRADE_PENDING)
153 		return F_RDLCK;
154 	return fl->fl_type;
155 }
156 
157 int leases_enable = 1;
158 int lease_break_time = 45;
159 
160 #define for_each_lock(inode, lockp) \
161 	for (lockp = &inode->i_flock; *lockp != NULL; lockp = &(*lockp)->fl_next)
162 
163 /*
164  * The global file_lock_list is only used for displaying /proc/locks, so we
165  * keep a list on each CPU, with each list protected by its own spinlock via
166  * the file_lock_lglock. Note that alterations to the list also require that
167  * the relevant i_lock is held.
168  */
169 DEFINE_STATIC_LGLOCK(file_lock_lglock);
170 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct hlist_head, file_lock_list);
171 
172 /*
173  * The blocked_hash is used to find POSIX lock loops for deadlock detection.
174  * It is protected by blocked_lock_lock.
175  *
176  * We hash locks by lockowner in order to optimize searching for the lock a
177  * particular lockowner is waiting on.
178  *
179  * FIXME: make this value scale via some heuristic? We generally will want more
180  * buckets when we have more lockowners holding locks, but that's a little
181  * difficult to determine without knowing what the workload will look like.
182  */
183 #define BLOCKED_HASH_BITS	7
184 static DEFINE_HASHTABLE(blocked_hash, BLOCKED_HASH_BITS);
185 
186 /*
187  * This lock protects the blocked_hash. Generally, if you're accessing it, you
188  * want to be holding this lock.
189  *
190  * In addition, it also protects the fl->fl_block list, and the fl->fl_next
191  * pointer for file_lock structures that are acting as lock requests (in
192  * contrast to those that are acting as records of acquired locks).
193  *
194  * Note that when we acquire this lock in order to change the above fields,
195  * we often hold the i_lock as well. In certain cases, when reading the fields
196  * protected by this lock, we can skip acquiring it iff we already hold the
197  * i_lock.
198  *
199  * In particular, adding an entry to the fl_block list requires that you hold
200  * both the i_lock and the blocked_lock_lock (acquired in that order). Deleting
201  * an entry from the list however only requires the file_lock_lock.
202  */
203 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(blocked_lock_lock);
204 
205 static struct kmem_cache *filelock_cache __read_mostly;
206 
207 static void locks_init_lock_heads(struct file_lock *fl)
208 {
209 	INIT_HLIST_NODE(&fl->fl_link);
210 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fl->fl_block);
211 	init_waitqueue_head(&fl->fl_wait);
212 }
213 
214 /* Allocate an empty lock structure. */
215 struct file_lock *locks_alloc_lock(void)
216 {
217 	struct file_lock *fl = kmem_cache_zalloc(filelock_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
218 
219 	if (fl)
220 		locks_init_lock_heads(fl);
221 
222 	return fl;
223 }
224 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(locks_alloc_lock);
225 
226 void locks_release_private(struct file_lock *fl)
227 {
228 	if (fl->fl_ops) {
229 		if (fl->fl_ops->fl_release_private)
230 			fl->fl_ops->fl_release_private(fl);
231 		fl->fl_ops = NULL;
232 	}
233 
234 	if (fl->fl_lmops) {
235 		if (fl->fl_lmops->lm_put_owner)
236 			fl->fl_lmops->lm_put_owner(fl);
237 		fl->fl_lmops = NULL;
238 	}
239 }
240 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(locks_release_private);
241 
242 /* Free a lock which is not in use. */
243 void locks_free_lock(struct file_lock *fl)
244 {
245 	BUG_ON(waitqueue_active(&fl->fl_wait));
246 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&fl->fl_block));
247 	BUG_ON(!hlist_unhashed(&fl->fl_link));
248 
249 	locks_release_private(fl);
250 	kmem_cache_free(filelock_cache, fl);
251 }
252 EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_free_lock);
253 
254 static void
255 locks_dispose_list(struct list_head *dispose)
256 {
257 	struct file_lock *fl;
258 
259 	while (!list_empty(dispose)) {
260 		fl = list_first_entry(dispose, struct file_lock, fl_block);
261 		list_del_init(&fl->fl_block);
262 		locks_free_lock(fl);
263 	}
264 }
265 
266 void locks_init_lock(struct file_lock *fl)
267 {
268 	memset(fl, 0, sizeof(struct file_lock));
269 	locks_init_lock_heads(fl);
270 }
271 
272 EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_init_lock);
273 
274 /*
275  * Initialize a new lock from an existing file_lock structure.
276  */
277 void locks_copy_conflock(struct file_lock *new, struct file_lock *fl)
278 {
279 	new->fl_owner = fl->fl_owner;
280 	new->fl_pid = fl->fl_pid;
281 	new->fl_file = NULL;
282 	new->fl_flags = fl->fl_flags;
283 	new->fl_type = fl->fl_type;
284 	new->fl_start = fl->fl_start;
285 	new->fl_end = fl->fl_end;
286 	new->fl_lmops = fl->fl_lmops;
287 	new->fl_ops = NULL;
288 
289 	if (fl->fl_lmops) {
290 		if (fl->fl_lmops->lm_get_owner)
291 			fl->fl_lmops->lm_get_owner(new, fl);
292 	}
293 }
294 EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_copy_conflock);
295 
296 void locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock *new, struct file_lock *fl)
297 {
298 	/* "new" must be a freshly-initialized lock */
299 	WARN_ON_ONCE(new->fl_ops);
300 
301 	locks_copy_conflock(new, fl);
302 
303 	new->fl_file = fl->fl_file;
304 	new->fl_ops = fl->fl_ops;
305 
306 	if (fl->fl_ops) {
307 		if (fl->fl_ops->fl_copy_lock)
308 			fl->fl_ops->fl_copy_lock(new, fl);
309 	}
310 }
311 
312 EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_copy_lock);
313 
314 static inline int flock_translate_cmd(int cmd) {
315 	if (cmd & LOCK_MAND)
316 		return cmd & (LOCK_MAND | LOCK_RW);
317 	switch (cmd) {
318 	case LOCK_SH:
319 		return F_RDLCK;
320 	case LOCK_EX:
321 		return F_WRLCK;
322 	case LOCK_UN:
323 		return F_UNLCK;
324 	}
325 	return -EINVAL;
326 }
327 
328 /* Fill in a file_lock structure with an appropriate FLOCK lock. */
329 static struct file_lock *
330 flock_make_lock(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd)
331 {
332 	struct file_lock *fl;
333 	int type = flock_translate_cmd(cmd);
334 
335 	if (type < 0)
336 		return ERR_PTR(type);
337 
338 	fl = locks_alloc_lock();
339 	if (fl == NULL)
340 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
341 
342 	fl->fl_file = filp;
343 	fl->fl_owner = filp;
344 	fl->fl_pid = current->tgid;
345 	fl->fl_flags = FL_FLOCK;
346 	fl->fl_type = type;
347 	fl->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
348 
349 	return fl;
350 }
351 
352 static int assign_type(struct file_lock *fl, long type)
353 {
354 	switch (type) {
355 	case F_RDLCK:
356 	case F_WRLCK:
357 	case F_UNLCK:
358 		fl->fl_type = type;
359 		break;
360 	default:
361 		return -EINVAL;
362 	}
363 	return 0;
364 }
365 
366 static int flock64_to_posix_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl,
367 				 struct flock64 *l)
368 {
369 	switch (l->l_whence) {
370 	case SEEK_SET:
371 		fl->fl_start = 0;
372 		break;
373 	case SEEK_CUR:
374 		fl->fl_start = filp->f_pos;
375 		break;
376 	case SEEK_END:
377 		fl->fl_start = i_size_read(file_inode(filp));
378 		break;
379 	default:
380 		return -EINVAL;
381 	}
382 	if (l->l_start > OFFSET_MAX - fl->fl_start)
383 		return -EOVERFLOW;
384 	fl->fl_start += l->l_start;
385 	if (fl->fl_start < 0)
386 		return -EINVAL;
387 
388 	/* POSIX-1996 leaves the case l->l_len < 0 undefined;
389 	   POSIX-2001 defines it. */
390 	if (l->l_len > 0) {
391 		if (l->l_len - 1 > OFFSET_MAX - fl->fl_start)
392 			return -EOVERFLOW;
393 		fl->fl_end = fl->fl_start + l->l_len - 1;
394 
395 	} else if (l->l_len < 0) {
396 		if (fl->fl_start + l->l_len < 0)
397 			return -EINVAL;
398 		fl->fl_end = fl->fl_start - 1;
399 		fl->fl_start += l->l_len;
400 	} else
401 		fl->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
402 
403 	fl->fl_owner = current->files;
404 	fl->fl_pid = current->tgid;
405 	fl->fl_file = filp;
406 	fl->fl_flags = FL_POSIX;
407 	fl->fl_ops = NULL;
408 	fl->fl_lmops = NULL;
409 
410 	return assign_type(fl, l->l_type);
411 }
412 
413 /* Verify a "struct flock" and copy it to a "struct file_lock" as a POSIX
414  * style lock.
415  */
416 static int flock_to_posix_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl,
417 			       struct flock *l)
418 {
419 	struct flock64 ll = {
420 		.l_type = l->l_type,
421 		.l_whence = l->l_whence,
422 		.l_start = l->l_start,
423 		.l_len = l->l_len,
424 	};
425 
426 	return flock64_to_posix_lock(filp, fl, &ll);
427 }
428 
429 /* default lease lock manager operations */
430 static bool
431 lease_break_callback(struct file_lock *fl)
432 {
433 	kill_fasync(&fl->fl_fasync, SIGIO, POLL_MSG);
434 	return false;
435 }
436 
437 static void
438 lease_setup(struct file_lock *fl, void **priv)
439 {
440 	struct file *filp = fl->fl_file;
441 	struct fasync_struct *fa = *priv;
442 
443 	/*
444 	 * fasync_insert_entry() returns the old entry if any. If there was no
445 	 * old entry, then it used "priv" and inserted it into the fasync list.
446 	 * Clear the pointer to indicate that it shouldn't be freed.
447 	 */
448 	if (!fasync_insert_entry(fa->fa_fd, filp, &fl->fl_fasync, fa))
449 		*priv = NULL;
450 
451 	__f_setown(filp, task_pid(current), PIDTYPE_PID, 0);
452 }
453 
454 static const struct lock_manager_operations lease_manager_ops = {
455 	.lm_break = lease_break_callback,
456 	.lm_change = lease_modify,
457 	.lm_setup = lease_setup,
458 };
459 
460 /*
461  * Initialize a lease, use the default lock manager operations
462  */
463 static int lease_init(struct file *filp, long type, struct file_lock *fl)
464  {
465 	if (assign_type(fl, type) != 0)
466 		return -EINVAL;
467 
468 	fl->fl_owner = filp;
469 	fl->fl_pid = current->tgid;
470 
471 	fl->fl_file = filp;
472 	fl->fl_flags = FL_LEASE;
473 	fl->fl_start = 0;
474 	fl->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
475 	fl->fl_ops = NULL;
476 	fl->fl_lmops = &lease_manager_ops;
477 	return 0;
478 }
479 
480 /* Allocate a file_lock initialised to this type of lease */
481 static struct file_lock *lease_alloc(struct file *filp, long type)
482 {
483 	struct file_lock *fl = locks_alloc_lock();
484 	int error = -ENOMEM;
485 
486 	if (fl == NULL)
487 		return ERR_PTR(error);
488 
489 	error = lease_init(filp, type, fl);
490 	if (error) {
491 		locks_free_lock(fl);
492 		return ERR_PTR(error);
493 	}
494 	return fl;
495 }
496 
497 /* Check if two locks overlap each other.
498  */
499 static inline int locks_overlap(struct file_lock *fl1, struct file_lock *fl2)
500 {
501 	return ((fl1->fl_end >= fl2->fl_start) &&
502 		(fl2->fl_end >= fl1->fl_start));
503 }
504 
505 /*
506  * Check whether two locks have the same owner.
507  */
508 static int posix_same_owner(struct file_lock *fl1, struct file_lock *fl2)
509 {
510 	if (fl1->fl_lmops && fl1->fl_lmops->lm_compare_owner)
511 		return fl2->fl_lmops == fl1->fl_lmops &&
512 			fl1->fl_lmops->lm_compare_owner(fl1, fl2);
513 	return fl1->fl_owner == fl2->fl_owner;
514 }
515 
516 /* Must be called with the i_lock held! */
517 static void locks_insert_global_locks(struct file_lock *fl)
518 {
519 	lg_local_lock(&file_lock_lglock);
520 	fl->fl_link_cpu = smp_processor_id();
521 	hlist_add_head(&fl->fl_link, this_cpu_ptr(&file_lock_list));
522 	lg_local_unlock(&file_lock_lglock);
523 }
524 
525 /* Must be called with the i_lock held! */
526 static void locks_delete_global_locks(struct file_lock *fl)
527 {
528 	/*
529 	 * Avoid taking lock if already unhashed. This is safe since this check
530 	 * is done while holding the i_lock, and new insertions into the list
531 	 * also require that it be held.
532 	 */
533 	if (hlist_unhashed(&fl->fl_link))
534 		return;
535 	lg_local_lock_cpu(&file_lock_lglock, fl->fl_link_cpu);
536 	hlist_del_init(&fl->fl_link);
537 	lg_local_unlock_cpu(&file_lock_lglock, fl->fl_link_cpu);
538 }
539 
540 static unsigned long
541 posix_owner_key(struct file_lock *fl)
542 {
543 	if (fl->fl_lmops && fl->fl_lmops->lm_owner_key)
544 		return fl->fl_lmops->lm_owner_key(fl);
545 	return (unsigned long)fl->fl_owner;
546 }
547 
548 static void locks_insert_global_blocked(struct file_lock *waiter)
549 {
550 	hash_add(blocked_hash, &waiter->fl_link, posix_owner_key(waiter));
551 }
552 
553 static void locks_delete_global_blocked(struct file_lock *waiter)
554 {
555 	hash_del(&waiter->fl_link);
556 }
557 
558 /* Remove waiter from blocker's block list.
559  * When blocker ends up pointing to itself then the list is empty.
560  *
561  * Must be called with blocked_lock_lock held.
562  */
563 static void __locks_delete_block(struct file_lock *waiter)
564 {
565 	locks_delete_global_blocked(waiter);
566 	list_del_init(&waiter->fl_block);
567 	waiter->fl_next = NULL;
568 }
569 
570 static void locks_delete_block(struct file_lock *waiter)
571 {
572 	spin_lock(&blocked_lock_lock);
573 	__locks_delete_block(waiter);
574 	spin_unlock(&blocked_lock_lock);
575 }
576 
577 /* Insert waiter into blocker's block list.
578  * We use a circular list so that processes can be easily woken up in
579  * the order they blocked. The documentation doesn't require this but
580  * it seems like the reasonable thing to do.
581  *
582  * Must be called with both the i_lock and blocked_lock_lock held. The fl_block
583  * list itself is protected by the blocked_lock_lock, but by ensuring that the
584  * i_lock is also held on insertions we can avoid taking the blocked_lock_lock
585  * in some cases when we see that the fl_block list is empty.
586  */
587 static void __locks_insert_block(struct file_lock *blocker,
588 					struct file_lock *waiter)
589 {
590 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&waiter->fl_block));
591 	waiter->fl_next = blocker;
592 	list_add_tail(&waiter->fl_block, &blocker->fl_block);
593 	if (IS_POSIX(blocker) && !IS_OFDLCK(blocker))
594 		locks_insert_global_blocked(waiter);
595 }
596 
597 /* Must be called with i_lock held. */
598 static void locks_insert_block(struct file_lock *blocker,
599 					struct file_lock *waiter)
600 {
601 	spin_lock(&blocked_lock_lock);
602 	__locks_insert_block(blocker, waiter);
603 	spin_unlock(&blocked_lock_lock);
604 }
605 
606 /*
607  * Wake up processes blocked waiting for blocker.
608  *
609  * Must be called with the inode->i_lock held!
610  */
611 static void locks_wake_up_blocks(struct file_lock *blocker)
612 {
613 	/*
614 	 * Avoid taking global lock if list is empty. This is safe since new
615 	 * blocked requests are only added to the list under the i_lock, and
616 	 * the i_lock is always held here. Note that removal from the fl_block
617 	 * list does not require the i_lock, so we must recheck list_empty()
618 	 * after acquiring the blocked_lock_lock.
619 	 */
620 	if (list_empty(&blocker->fl_block))
621 		return;
622 
623 	spin_lock(&blocked_lock_lock);
624 	while (!list_empty(&blocker->fl_block)) {
625 		struct file_lock *waiter;
626 
627 		waiter = list_first_entry(&blocker->fl_block,
628 				struct file_lock, fl_block);
629 		__locks_delete_block(waiter);
630 		if (waiter->fl_lmops && waiter->fl_lmops->lm_notify)
631 			waiter->fl_lmops->lm_notify(waiter);
632 		else
633 			wake_up(&waiter->fl_wait);
634 	}
635 	spin_unlock(&blocked_lock_lock);
636 }
637 
638 /* Insert file lock fl into an inode's lock list at the position indicated
639  * by pos. At the same time add the lock to the global file lock list.
640  *
641  * Must be called with the i_lock held!
642  */
643 static void locks_insert_lock(struct file_lock **pos, struct file_lock *fl)
644 {
645 	fl->fl_nspid = get_pid(task_tgid(current));
646 
647 	/* insert into file's list */
648 	fl->fl_next = *pos;
649 	*pos = fl;
650 
651 	locks_insert_global_locks(fl);
652 }
653 
654 /**
655  * locks_delete_lock - Delete a lock and then free it.
656  * @thisfl_p: pointer that points to the fl_next field of the previous
657  * 	      inode->i_flock list entry
658  *
659  * Unlink a lock from all lists and free the namespace reference, but don't
660  * free it yet. Wake up processes that are blocked waiting for this lock and
661  * notify the FS that the lock has been cleared.
662  *
663  * Must be called with the i_lock held!
664  */
665 static void locks_unlink_lock(struct file_lock **thisfl_p)
666 {
667 	struct file_lock *fl = *thisfl_p;
668 
669 	locks_delete_global_locks(fl);
670 
671 	*thisfl_p = fl->fl_next;
672 	fl->fl_next = NULL;
673 
674 	if (fl->fl_nspid) {
675 		put_pid(fl->fl_nspid);
676 		fl->fl_nspid = NULL;
677 	}
678 
679 	locks_wake_up_blocks(fl);
680 }
681 
682 /*
683  * Unlink a lock from all lists and free it.
684  *
685  * Must be called with i_lock held!
686  */
687 static void locks_delete_lock(struct file_lock **thisfl_p,
688 			      struct list_head *dispose)
689 {
690 	struct file_lock *fl = *thisfl_p;
691 
692 	locks_unlink_lock(thisfl_p);
693 	if (dispose)
694 		list_add(&fl->fl_block, dispose);
695 	else
696 		locks_free_lock(fl);
697 }
698 
699 /* Determine if lock sys_fl blocks lock caller_fl. Common functionality
700  * checks for shared/exclusive status of overlapping locks.
701  */
702 static int locks_conflict(struct file_lock *caller_fl, struct file_lock *sys_fl)
703 {
704 	if (sys_fl->fl_type == F_WRLCK)
705 		return 1;
706 	if (caller_fl->fl_type == F_WRLCK)
707 		return 1;
708 	return 0;
709 }
710 
711 /* Determine if lock sys_fl blocks lock caller_fl. POSIX specific
712  * checking before calling the locks_conflict().
713  */
714 static int posix_locks_conflict(struct file_lock *caller_fl, struct file_lock *sys_fl)
715 {
716 	/* POSIX locks owned by the same process do not conflict with
717 	 * each other.
718 	 */
719 	if (!IS_POSIX(sys_fl) || posix_same_owner(caller_fl, sys_fl))
720 		return (0);
721 
722 	/* Check whether they overlap */
723 	if (!locks_overlap(caller_fl, sys_fl))
724 		return 0;
725 
726 	return (locks_conflict(caller_fl, sys_fl));
727 }
728 
729 /* Determine if lock sys_fl blocks lock caller_fl. FLOCK specific
730  * checking before calling the locks_conflict().
731  */
732 static int flock_locks_conflict(struct file_lock *caller_fl, struct file_lock *sys_fl)
733 {
734 	/* FLOCK locks referring to the same filp do not conflict with
735 	 * each other.
736 	 */
737 	if (!IS_FLOCK(sys_fl) || (caller_fl->fl_file == sys_fl->fl_file))
738 		return (0);
739 	if ((caller_fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND) || (sys_fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND))
740 		return 0;
741 
742 	return (locks_conflict(caller_fl, sys_fl));
743 }
744 
745 void
746 posix_test_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
747 {
748 	struct file_lock *cfl;
749 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
750 
751 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
752 	for (cfl = file_inode(filp)->i_flock; cfl; cfl = cfl->fl_next) {
753 		if (!IS_POSIX(cfl))
754 			continue;
755 		if (posix_locks_conflict(fl, cfl))
756 			break;
757 	}
758 	if (cfl) {
759 		locks_copy_conflock(fl, cfl);
760 		if (cfl->fl_nspid)
761 			fl->fl_pid = pid_vnr(cfl->fl_nspid);
762 	} else
763 		fl->fl_type = F_UNLCK;
764 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
765 	return;
766 }
767 EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_test_lock);
768 
769 /*
770  * Deadlock detection:
771  *
772  * We attempt to detect deadlocks that are due purely to posix file
773  * locks.
774  *
775  * We assume that a task can be waiting for at most one lock at a time.
776  * So for any acquired lock, the process holding that lock may be
777  * waiting on at most one other lock.  That lock in turns may be held by
778  * someone waiting for at most one other lock.  Given a requested lock
779  * caller_fl which is about to wait for a conflicting lock block_fl, we
780  * follow this chain of waiters to ensure we are not about to create a
781  * cycle.
782  *
783  * Since we do this before we ever put a process to sleep on a lock, we
784  * are ensured that there is never a cycle; that is what guarantees that
785  * the while() loop in posix_locks_deadlock() eventually completes.
786  *
787  * Note: the above assumption may not be true when handling lock
788  * requests from a broken NFS client. It may also fail in the presence
789  * of tasks (such as posix threads) sharing the same open file table.
790  * To handle those cases, we just bail out after a few iterations.
791  *
792  * For FL_OFDLCK locks, the owner is the filp, not the files_struct.
793  * Because the owner is not even nominally tied to a thread of
794  * execution, the deadlock detection below can't reasonably work well. Just
795  * skip it for those.
796  *
797  * In principle, we could do a more limited deadlock detection on FL_OFDLCK
798  * locks that just checks for the case where two tasks are attempting to
799  * upgrade from read to write locks on the same inode.
800  */
801 
802 #define MAX_DEADLK_ITERATIONS 10
803 
804 /* Find a lock that the owner of the given block_fl is blocking on. */
805 static struct file_lock *what_owner_is_waiting_for(struct file_lock *block_fl)
806 {
807 	struct file_lock *fl;
808 
809 	hash_for_each_possible(blocked_hash, fl, fl_link, posix_owner_key(block_fl)) {
810 		if (posix_same_owner(fl, block_fl))
811 			return fl->fl_next;
812 	}
813 	return NULL;
814 }
815 
816 /* Must be called with the blocked_lock_lock held! */
817 static int posix_locks_deadlock(struct file_lock *caller_fl,
818 				struct file_lock *block_fl)
819 {
820 	int i = 0;
821 
822 	/*
823 	 * This deadlock detector can't reasonably detect deadlocks with
824 	 * FL_OFDLCK locks, since they aren't owned by a process, per-se.
825 	 */
826 	if (IS_OFDLCK(caller_fl))
827 		return 0;
828 
829 	while ((block_fl = what_owner_is_waiting_for(block_fl))) {
830 		if (i++ > MAX_DEADLK_ITERATIONS)
831 			return 0;
832 		if (posix_same_owner(caller_fl, block_fl))
833 			return 1;
834 	}
835 	return 0;
836 }
837 
838 /* Try to create a FLOCK lock on filp. We always insert new FLOCK locks
839  * after any leases, but before any posix locks.
840  *
841  * Note that if called with an FL_EXISTS argument, the caller may determine
842  * whether or not a lock was successfully freed by testing the return
843  * value for -ENOENT.
844  */
845 static int flock_lock_file(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *request)
846 {
847 	struct file_lock *new_fl = NULL;
848 	struct file_lock **before;
849 	struct inode * inode = file_inode(filp);
850 	int error = 0;
851 	int found = 0;
852 	LIST_HEAD(dispose);
853 
854 	if (!(request->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS) && (request->fl_type != F_UNLCK)) {
855 		new_fl = locks_alloc_lock();
856 		if (!new_fl)
857 			return -ENOMEM;
858 	}
859 
860 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
861 	if (request->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS)
862 		goto find_conflict;
863 
864 	for_each_lock(inode, before) {
865 		struct file_lock *fl = *before;
866 		if (IS_POSIX(fl))
867 			break;
868 		if (IS_LEASE(fl))
869 			continue;
870 		if (filp != fl->fl_file)
871 			continue;
872 		if (request->fl_type == fl->fl_type)
873 			goto out;
874 		found = 1;
875 		locks_delete_lock(before, &dispose);
876 		break;
877 	}
878 
879 	if (request->fl_type == F_UNLCK) {
880 		if ((request->fl_flags & FL_EXISTS) && !found)
881 			error = -ENOENT;
882 		goto out;
883 	}
884 
885 	/*
886 	 * If a higher-priority process was blocked on the old file lock,
887 	 * give it the opportunity to lock the file.
888 	 */
889 	if (found) {
890 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
891 		cond_resched();
892 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
893 	}
894 
895 find_conflict:
896 	for_each_lock(inode, before) {
897 		struct file_lock *fl = *before;
898 		if (IS_POSIX(fl))
899 			break;
900 		if (IS_LEASE(fl))
901 			continue;
902 		if (!flock_locks_conflict(request, fl))
903 			continue;
904 		error = -EAGAIN;
905 		if (!(request->fl_flags & FL_SLEEP))
906 			goto out;
907 		error = FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED;
908 		locks_insert_block(fl, request);
909 		goto out;
910 	}
911 	if (request->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS)
912 		goto out;
913 	locks_copy_lock(new_fl, request);
914 	locks_insert_lock(before, new_fl);
915 	new_fl = NULL;
916 	error = 0;
917 
918 out:
919 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
920 	if (new_fl)
921 		locks_free_lock(new_fl);
922 	locks_dispose_list(&dispose);
923 	return error;
924 }
925 
926 static int __posix_lock_file(struct inode *inode, struct file_lock *request, struct file_lock *conflock)
927 {
928 	struct file_lock *fl;
929 	struct file_lock *new_fl = NULL;
930 	struct file_lock *new_fl2 = NULL;
931 	struct file_lock *left = NULL;
932 	struct file_lock *right = NULL;
933 	struct file_lock **before;
934 	int error;
935 	bool added = false;
936 	LIST_HEAD(dispose);
937 
938 	/*
939 	 * We may need two file_lock structures for this operation,
940 	 * so we get them in advance to avoid races.
941 	 *
942 	 * In some cases we can be sure, that no new locks will be needed
943 	 */
944 	if (!(request->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS) &&
945 	    (request->fl_type != F_UNLCK ||
946 	     request->fl_start != 0 || request->fl_end != OFFSET_MAX)) {
947 		new_fl = locks_alloc_lock();
948 		new_fl2 = locks_alloc_lock();
949 	}
950 
951 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
952 	/*
953 	 * New lock request. Walk all POSIX locks and look for conflicts. If
954 	 * there are any, either return error or put the request on the
955 	 * blocker's list of waiters and the global blocked_hash.
956 	 */
957 	if (request->fl_type != F_UNLCK) {
958 		for_each_lock(inode, before) {
959 			fl = *before;
960 			if (!IS_POSIX(fl))
961 				continue;
962 			if (!posix_locks_conflict(request, fl))
963 				continue;
964 			if (conflock)
965 				locks_copy_conflock(conflock, fl);
966 			error = -EAGAIN;
967 			if (!(request->fl_flags & FL_SLEEP))
968 				goto out;
969 			/*
970 			 * Deadlock detection and insertion into the blocked
971 			 * locks list must be done while holding the same lock!
972 			 */
973 			error = -EDEADLK;
974 			spin_lock(&blocked_lock_lock);
975 			if (likely(!posix_locks_deadlock(request, fl))) {
976 				error = FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED;
977 				__locks_insert_block(fl, request);
978 			}
979 			spin_unlock(&blocked_lock_lock);
980 			goto out;
981   		}
982   	}
983 
984 	/* If we're just looking for a conflict, we're done. */
985 	error = 0;
986 	if (request->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS)
987 		goto out;
988 
989 	/*
990 	 * Find the first old lock with the same owner as the new lock.
991 	 */
992 
993 	before = &inode->i_flock;
994 
995 	/* First skip locks owned by other processes.  */
996 	while ((fl = *before) && (!IS_POSIX(fl) ||
997 				  !posix_same_owner(request, fl))) {
998 		before = &fl->fl_next;
999 	}
1000 
1001 	/* Process locks with this owner. */
1002 	while ((fl = *before) && posix_same_owner(request, fl)) {
1003 		/* Detect adjacent or overlapping regions (if same lock type)
1004 		 */
1005 		if (request->fl_type == fl->fl_type) {
1006 			/* In all comparisons of start vs end, use
1007 			 * "start - 1" rather than "end + 1". If end
1008 			 * is OFFSET_MAX, end + 1 will become negative.
1009 			 */
1010 			if (fl->fl_end < request->fl_start - 1)
1011 				goto next_lock;
1012 			/* If the next lock in the list has entirely bigger
1013 			 * addresses than the new one, insert the lock here.
1014 			 */
1015 			if (fl->fl_start - 1 > request->fl_end)
1016 				break;
1017 
1018 			/* If we come here, the new and old lock are of the
1019 			 * same type and adjacent or overlapping. Make one
1020 			 * lock yielding from the lower start address of both
1021 			 * locks to the higher end address.
1022 			 */
1023 			if (fl->fl_start > request->fl_start)
1024 				fl->fl_start = request->fl_start;
1025 			else
1026 				request->fl_start = fl->fl_start;
1027 			if (fl->fl_end < request->fl_end)
1028 				fl->fl_end = request->fl_end;
1029 			else
1030 				request->fl_end = fl->fl_end;
1031 			if (added) {
1032 				locks_delete_lock(before, &dispose);
1033 				continue;
1034 			}
1035 			request = fl;
1036 			added = true;
1037 		}
1038 		else {
1039 			/* Processing for different lock types is a bit
1040 			 * more complex.
1041 			 */
1042 			if (fl->fl_end < request->fl_start)
1043 				goto next_lock;
1044 			if (fl->fl_start > request->fl_end)
1045 				break;
1046 			if (request->fl_type == F_UNLCK)
1047 				added = true;
1048 			if (fl->fl_start < request->fl_start)
1049 				left = fl;
1050 			/* If the next lock in the list has a higher end
1051 			 * address than the new one, insert the new one here.
1052 			 */
1053 			if (fl->fl_end > request->fl_end) {
1054 				right = fl;
1055 				break;
1056 			}
1057 			if (fl->fl_start >= request->fl_start) {
1058 				/* The new lock completely replaces an old
1059 				 * one (This may happen several times).
1060 				 */
1061 				if (added) {
1062 					locks_delete_lock(before, &dispose);
1063 					continue;
1064 				}
1065 				/*
1066 				 * Replace the old lock with new_fl, and
1067 				 * remove the old one. It's safe to do the
1068 				 * insert here since we know that we won't be
1069 				 * using new_fl later, and that the lock is
1070 				 * just replacing an existing lock.
1071 				 */
1072 				error = -ENOLCK;
1073 				if (!new_fl)
1074 					goto out;
1075 				locks_copy_lock(new_fl, request);
1076 				request = new_fl;
1077 				new_fl = NULL;
1078 				locks_delete_lock(before, &dispose);
1079 				locks_insert_lock(before, request);
1080 				added = true;
1081 			}
1082 		}
1083 		/* Go on to next lock.
1084 		 */
1085 	next_lock:
1086 		before = &fl->fl_next;
1087 	}
1088 
1089 	/*
1090 	 * The above code only modifies existing locks in case of merging or
1091 	 * replacing. If new lock(s) need to be inserted all modifications are
1092 	 * done below this, so it's safe yet to bail out.
1093 	 */
1094 	error = -ENOLCK; /* "no luck" */
1095 	if (right && left == right && !new_fl2)
1096 		goto out;
1097 
1098 	error = 0;
1099 	if (!added) {
1100 		if (request->fl_type == F_UNLCK) {
1101 			if (request->fl_flags & FL_EXISTS)
1102 				error = -ENOENT;
1103 			goto out;
1104 		}
1105 
1106 		if (!new_fl) {
1107 			error = -ENOLCK;
1108 			goto out;
1109 		}
1110 		locks_copy_lock(new_fl, request);
1111 		locks_insert_lock(before, new_fl);
1112 		new_fl = NULL;
1113 	}
1114 	if (right) {
1115 		if (left == right) {
1116 			/* The new lock breaks the old one in two pieces,
1117 			 * so we have to use the second new lock.
1118 			 */
1119 			left = new_fl2;
1120 			new_fl2 = NULL;
1121 			locks_copy_lock(left, right);
1122 			locks_insert_lock(before, left);
1123 		}
1124 		right->fl_start = request->fl_end + 1;
1125 		locks_wake_up_blocks(right);
1126 	}
1127 	if (left) {
1128 		left->fl_end = request->fl_start - 1;
1129 		locks_wake_up_blocks(left);
1130 	}
1131  out:
1132 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1133 	/*
1134 	 * Free any unused locks.
1135 	 */
1136 	if (new_fl)
1137 		locks_free_lock(new_fl);
1138 	if (new_fl2)
1139 		locks_free_lock(new_fl2);
1140 	locks_dispose_list(&dispose);
1141 	return error;
1142 }
1143 
1144 /**
1145  * posix_lock_file - Apply a POSIX-style lock to a file
1146  * @filp: The file to apply the lock to
1147  * @fl: The lock to be applied
1148  * @conflock: Place to return a copy of the conflicting lock, if found.
1149  *
1150  * Add a POSIX style lock to a file.
1151  * We merge adjacent & overlapping locks whenever possible.
1152  * POSIX locks are sorted by owner task, then by starting address
1153  *
1154  * Note that if called with an FL_EXISTS argument, the caller may determine
1155  * whether or not a lock was successfully freed by testing the return
1156  * value for -ENOENT.
1157  */
1158 int posix_lock_file(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl,
1159 			struct file_lock *conflock)
1160 {
1161 	return __posix_lock_file(file_inode(filp), fl, conflock);
1162 }
1163 EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_lock_file);
1164 
1165 /**
1166  * posix_lock_file_wait - Apply a POSIX-style lock to a file
1167  * @filp: The file to apply the lock to
1168  * @fl: The lock to be applied
1169  *
1170  * Add a POSIX style lock to a file.
1171  * We merge adjacent & overlapping locks whenever possible.
1172  * POSIX locks are sorted by owner task, then by starting address
1173  */
1174 int posix_lock_file_wait(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
1175 {
1176 	int error;
1177 	might_sleep ();
1178 	for (;;) {
1179 		error = posix_lock_file(filp, fl, NULL);
1180 		if (error != FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED)
1181 			break;
1182 		error = wait_event_interruptible(fl->fl_wait, !fl->fl_next);
1183 		if (!error)
1184 			continue;
1185 
1186 		locks_delete_block(fl);
1187 		break;
1188 	}
1189 	return error;
1190 }
1191 EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_lock_file_wait);
1192 
1193 /**
1194  * locks_mandatory_locked - Check for an active lock
1195  * @file: the file to check
1196  *
1197  * Searches the inode's list of locks to find any POSIX locks which conflict.
1198  * This function is called from locks_verify_locked() only.
1199  */
1200 int locks_mandatory_locked(struct file *file)
1201 {
1202 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
1203 	struct file_lock *fl;
1204 
1205 	/*
1206 	 * Search the lock list for this inode for any POSIX locks.
1207 	 */
1208 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1209 	for (fl = inode->i_flock; fl != NULL; fl = fl->fl_next) {
1210 		if (!IS_POSIX(fl))
1211 			continue;
1212 		if (fl->fl_owner != current->files &&
1213 		    fl->fl_owner != file)
1214 			break;
1215 	}
1216 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1217 	return fl ? -EAGAIN : 0;
1218 }
1219 
1220 /**
1221  * locks_mandatory_area - Check for a conflicting lock
1222  * @read_write: %FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE for exclusive access, %FLOCK_VERIFY_READ
1223  *		for shared
1224  * @inode:      the file to check
1225  * @filp:       how the file was opened (if it was)
1226  * @offset:     start of area to check
1227  * @count:      length of area to check
1228  *
1229  * Searches the inode's list of locks to find any POSIX locks which conflict.
1230  * This function is called from rw_verify_area() and
1231  * locks_verify_truncate().
1232  */
1233 int locks_mandatory_area(int read_write, struct inode *inode,
1234 			 struct file *filp, loff_t offset,
1235 			 size_t count)
1236 {
1237 	struct file_lock fl;
1238 	int error;
1239 	bool sleep = false;
1240 
1241 	locks_init_lock(&fl);
1242 	fl.fl_pid = current->tgid;
1243 	fl.fl_file = filp;
1244 	fl.fl_flags = FL_POSIX | FL_ACCESS;
1245 	if (filp && !(filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
1246 		sleep = true;
1247 	fl.fl_type = (read_write == FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE) ? F_WRLCK : F_RDLCK;
1248 	fl.fl_start = offset;
1249 	fl.fl_end = offset + count - 1;
1250 
1251 	for (;;) {
1252 		if (filp) {
1253 			fl.fl_owner = filp;
1254 			fl.fl_flags &= ~FL_SLEEP;
1255 			error = __posix_lock_file(inode, &fl, NULL);
1256 			if (!error)
1257 				break;
1258 		}
1259 
1260 		if (sleep)
1261 			fl.fl_flags |= FL_SLEEP;
1262 		fl.fl_owner = current->files;
1263 		error = __posix_lock_file(inode, &fl, NULL);
1264 		if (error != FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED)
1265 			break;
1266 		error = wait_event_interruptible(fl.fl_wait, !fl.fl_next);
1267 		if (!error) {
1268 			/*
1269 			 * If we've been sleeping someone might have
1270 			 * changed the permissions behind our back.
1271 			 */
1272 			if (__mandatory_lock(inode))
1273 				continue;
1274 		}
1275 
1276 		locks_delete_block(&fl);
1277 		break;
1278 	}
1279 
1280 	return error;
1281 }
1282 
1283 EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_mandatory_area);
1284 
1285 static void lease_clear_pending(struct file_lock *fl, int arg)
1286 {
1287 	switch (arg) {
1288 	case F_UNLCK:
1289 		fl->fl_flags &= ~FL_UNLOCK_PENDING;
1290 		/* fall through: */
1291 	case F_RDLCK:
1292 		fl->fl_flags &= ~FL_DOWNGRADE_PENDING;
1293 	}
1294 }
1295 
1296 /* We already had a lease on this file; just change its type */
1297 int lease_modify(struct file_lock **before, int arg, struct list_head *dispose)
1298 {
1299 	struct file_lock *fl = *before;
1300 	int error = assign_type(fl, arg);
1301 
1302 	if (error)
1303 		return error;
1304 	lease_clear_pending(fl, arg);
1305 	locks_wake_up_blocks(fl);
1306 	if (arg == F_UNLCK) {
1307 		struct file *filp = fl->fl_file;
1308 
1309 		f_delown(filp);
1310 		filp->f_owner.signum = 0;
1311 		fasync_helper(0, fl->fl_file, 0, &fl->fl_fasync);
1312 		if (fl->fl_fasync != NULL) {
1313 			printk(KERN_ERR "locks_delete_lock: fasync == %p\n", fl->fl_fasync);
1314 			fl->fl_fasync = NULL;
1315 		}
1316 		locks_delete_lock(before, dispose);
1317 	}
1318 	return 0;
1319 }
1320 EXPORT_SYMBOL(lease_modify);
1321 
1322 static bool past_time(unsigned long then)
1323 {
1324 	if (!then)
1325 		/* 0 is a special value meaning "this never expires": */
1326 		return false;
1327 	return time_after(jiffies, then);
1328 }
1329 
1330 static void time_out_leases(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *dispose)
1331 {
1332 	struct file_lock **before;
1333 	struct file_lock *fl;
1334 
1335 	lockdep_assert_held(&inode->i_lock);
1336 
1337 	before = &inode->i_flock;
1338 	while ((fl = *before) && IS_LEASE(fl) && lease_breaking(fl)) {
1339 		trace_time_out_leases(inode, fl);
1340 		if (past_time(fl->fl_downgrade_time))
1341 			lease_modify(before, F_RDLCK, dispose);
1342 		if (past_time(fl->fl_break_time))
1343 			lease_modify(before, F_UNLCK, dispose);
1344 		if (fl == *before)	/* lease_modify may have freed fl */
1345 			before = &fl->fl_next;
1346 	}
1347 }
1348 
1349 static bool leases_conflict(struct file_lock *lease, struct file_lock *breaker)
1350 {
1351 	if ((breaker->fl_flags & FL_DELEG) && (lease->fl_flags & FL_LEASE))
1352 		return false;
1353 	return locks_conflict(breaker, lease);
1354 }
1355 
1356 static bool
1357 any_leases_conflict(struct inode *inode, struct file_lock *breaker)
1358 {
1359 	struct file_lock *fl;
1360 
1361 	lockdep_assert_held(&inode->i_lock);
1362 
1363 	for (fl = inode->i_flock ; fl && IS_LEASE(fl); fl = fl->fl_next) {
1364 		if (leases_conflict(fl, breaker))
1365 			return true;
1366 	}
1367 	return false;
1368 }
1369 
1370 /**
1371  *	__break_lease	-	revoke all outstanding leases on file
1372  *	@inode: the inode of the file to return
1373  *	@mode: O_RDONLY: break only write leases; O_WRONLY or O_RDWR:
1374  *	    break all leases
1375  *	@type: FL_LEASE: break leases and delegations; FL_DELEG: break
1376  *	    only delegations
1377  *
1378  *	break_lease (inlined for speed) has checked there already is at least
1379  *	some kind of lock (maybe a lease) on this file.  Leases are broken on
1380  *	a call to open() or truncate().  This function can sleep unless you
1381  *	specified %O_NONBLOCK to your open().
1382  */
1383 int __break_lease(struct inode *inode, unsigned int mode, unsigned int type)
1384 {
1385 	int error = 0;
1386 	struct file_lock *new_fl;
1387 	struct file_lock *fl, **before;
1388 	unsigned long break_time;
1389 	int want_write = (mode & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY;
1390 	LIST_HEAD(dispose);
1391 
1392 	new_fl = lease_alloc(NULL, want_write ? F_WRLCK : F_RDLCK);
1393 	if (IS_ERR(new_fl))
1394 		return PTR_ERR(new_fl);
1395 	new_fl->fl_flags = type;
1396 
1397 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1398 
1399 	time_out_leases(inode, &dispose);
1400 
1401 	if (!any_leases_conflict(inode, new_fl))
1402 		goto out;
1403 
1404 	break_time = 0;
1405 	if (lease_break_time > 0) {
1406 		break_time = jiffies + lease_break_time * HZ;
1407 		if (break_time == 0)
1408 			break_time++;	/* so that 0 means no break time */
1409 	}
1410 
1411 	for (before = &inode->i_flock;
1412 			((fl = *before) != NULL) && IS_LEASE(fl);
1413 			before = &fl->fl_next) {
1414 		if (!leases_conflict(fl, new_fl))
1415 			continue;
1416 		if (want_write) {
1417 			if (fl->fl_flags & FL_UNLOCK_PENDING)
1418 				continue;
1419 			fl->fl_flags |= FL_UNLOCK_PENDING;
1420 			fl->fl_break_time = break_time;
1421 		} else {
1422 			if (lease_breaking(inode->i_flock))
1423 				continue;
1424 			fl->fl_flags |= FL_DOWNGRADE_PENDING;
1425 			fl->fl_downgrade_time = break_time;
1426 		}
1427 		if (fl->fl_lmops->lm_break(fl))
1428 			locks_delete_lock(before, &dispose);
1429 	}
1430 
1431 	fl = inode->i_flock;
1432 	if (!fl || !IS_LEASE(fl))
1433 		goto out;
1434 
1435 	if (mode & O_NONBLOCK) {
1436 		trace_break_lease_noblock(inode, new_fl);
1437 		error = -EWOULDBLOCK;
1438 		goto out;
1439 	}
1440 
1441 restart:
1442 	break_time = inode->i_flock->fl_break_time;
1443 	if (break_time != 0)
1444 		break_time -= jiffies;
1445 	if (break_time == 0)
1446 		break_time++;
1447 	locks_insert_block(inode->i_flock, new_fl);
1448 	trace_break_lease_block(inode, new_fl);
1449 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1450 	locks_dispose_list(&dispose);
1451 	error = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(new_fl->fl_wait,
1452 						!new_fl->fl_next, break_time);
1453 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1454 	trace_break_lease_unblock(inode, new_fl);
1455 	locks_delete_block(new_fl);
1456 	if (error >= 0) {
1457 		/*
1458 		 * Wait for the next conflicting lease that has not been
1459 		 * broken yet
1460 		 */
1461 		if (error == 0)
1462 			time_out_leases(inode, &dispose);
1463 		if (any_leases_conflict(inode, new_fl))
1464 			goto restart;
1465 
1466 		error = 0;
1467 	}
1468 
1469 out:
1470 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1471 	locks_dispose_list(&dispose);
1472 	locks_free_lock(new_fl);
1473 	return error;
1474 }
1475 
1476 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__break_lease);
1477 
1478 /**
1479  *	lease_get_mtime - get the last modified time of an inode
1480  *	@inode: the inode
1481  *      @time:  pointer to a timespec which will contain the last modified time
1482  *
1483  * This is to force NFS clients to flush their caches for files with
1484  * exclusive leases.  The justification is that if someone has an
1485  * exclusive lease, then they could be modifying it.
1486  */
1487 void lease_get_mtime(struct inode *inode, struct timespec *time)
1488 {
1489 	bool has_lease = false;
1490 	struct file_lock *flock;
1491 
1492 	if (inode->i_flock) {
1493 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1494 		flock = inode->i_flock;
1495 		if (flock && IS_LEASE(flock) && (flock->fl_type == F_WRLCK))
1496 			has_lease = true;
1497 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1498 	}
1499 
1500 	if (has_lease)
1501 		*time = current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
1502 	else
1503 		*time = inode->i_mtime;
1504 }
1505 
1506 EXPORT_SYMBOL(lease_get_mtime);
1507 
1508 /**
1509  *	fcntl_getlease - Enquire what lease is currently active
1510  *	@filp: the file
1511  *
1512  *	The value returned by this function will be one of
1513  *	(if no lease break is pending):
1514  *
1515  *	%F_RDLCK to indicate a shared lease is held.
1516  *
1517  *	%F_WRLCK to indicate an exclusive lease is held.
1518  *
1519  *	%F_UNLCK to indicate no lease is held.
1520  *
1521  *	(if a lease break is pending):
1522  *
1523  *	%F_RDLCK to indicate an exclusive lease needs to be
1524  *		changed to a shared lease (or removed).
1525  *
1526  *	%F_UNLCK to indicate the lease needs to be removed.
1527  *
1528  *	XXX: sfr & willy disagree over whether F_INPROGRESS
1529  *	should be returned to userspace.
1530  */
1531 int fcntl_getlease(struct file *filp)
1532 {
1533 	struct file_lock *fl;
1534 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
1535 	int type = F_UNLCK;
1536 	LIST_HEAD(dispose);
1537 
1538 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1539 	time_out_leases(file_inode(filp), &dispose);
1540 	for (fl = file_inode(filp)->i_flock; fl && IS_LEASE(fl);
1541 			fl = fl->fl_next) {
1542 		if (fl->fl_file == filp) {
1543 			type = target_leasetype(fl);
1544 			break;
1545 		}
1546 	}
1547 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1548 	locks_dispose_list(&dispose);
1549 	return type;
1550 }
1551 
1552 /**
1553  * check_conflicting_open - see if the given dentry points to a file that has
1554  * 			    an existing open that would conflict with the
1555  * 			    desired lease.
1556  * @dentry:	dentry to check
1557  * @arg:	type of lease that we're trying to acquire
1558  *
1559  * Check to see if there's an existing open fd on this file that would
1560  * conflict with the lease we're trying to set.
1561  */
1562 static int
1563 check_conflicting_open(const struct dentry *dentry, const long arg)
1564 {
1565 	int ret = 0;
1566 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1567 
1568 	if ((arg == F_RDLCK) && (atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) > 0))
1569 		return -EAGAIN;
1570 
1571 	if ((arg == F_WRLCK) && ((d_count(dentry) > 1) ||
1572 	    (atomic_read(&inode->i_count) > 1)))
1573 		ret = -EAGAIN;
1574 
1575 	return ret;
1576 }
1577 
1578 static int
1579 generic_add_lease(struct file *filp, long arg, struct file_lock **flp, void **priv)
1580 {
1581 	struct file_lock *fl, **before, **my_before = NULL, *lease;
1582 	struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
1583 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1584 	bool is_deleg = (*flp)->fl_flags & FL_DELEG;
1585 	int error;
1586 	LIST_HEAD(dispose);
1587 
1588 	lease = *flp;
1589 	trace_generic_add_lease(inode, lease);
1590 
1591 	/*
1592 	 * In the delegation case we need mutual exclusion with
1593 	 * a number of operations that take the i_mutex.  We trylock
1594 	 * because delegations are an optional optimization, and if
1595 	 * there's some chance of a conflict--we'd rather not
1596 	 * bother, maybe that's a sign this just isn't a good file to
1597 	 * hand out a delegation on.
1598 	 */
1599 	if (is_deleg && !mutex_trylock(&inode->i_mutex))
1600 		return -EAGAIN;
1601 
1602 	if (is_deleg && arg == F_WRLCK) {
1603 		/* Write delegations are not currently supported: */
1604 		mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1605 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1606 		return -EINVAL;
1607 	}
1608 
1609 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1610 	time_out_leases(inode, &dispose);
1611 	error = check_conflicting_open(dentry, arg);
1612 	if (error)
1613 		goto out;
1614 
1615 	/*
1616 	 * At this point, we know that if there is an exclusive
1617 	 * lease on this file, then we hold it on this filp
1618 	 * (otherwise our open of this file would have blocked).
1619 	 * And if we are trying to acquire an exclusive lease,
1620 	 * then the file is not open by anyone (including us)
1621 	 * except for this filp.
1622 	 */
1623 	error = -EAGAIN;
1624 	for (before = &inode->i_flock;
1625 			((fl = *before) != NULL) && IS_LEASE(fl);
1626 			before = &fl->fl_next) {
1627 		if (fl->fl_file == filp) {
1628 			my_before = before;
1629 			continue;
1630 		}
1631 		/*
1632 		 * No exclusive leases if someone else has a lease on
1633 		 * this file:
1634 		 */
1635 		if (arg == F_WRLCK)
1636 			goto out;
1637 		/*
1638 		 * Modifying our existing lease is OK, but no getting a
1639 		 * new lease if someone else is opening for write:
1640 		 */
1641 		if (fl->fl_flags & FL_UNLOCK_PENDING)
1642 			goto out;
1643 	}
1644 
1645 	if (my_before != NULL) {
1646 		lease = *my_before;
1647 		error = lease->fl_lmops->lm_change(my_before, arg, &dispose);
1648 		if (error)
1649 			goto out;
1650 		goto out_setup;
1651 	}
1652 
1653 	error = -EINVAL;
1654 	if (!leases_enable)
1655 		goto out;
1656 
1657 	locks_insert_lock(before, lease);
1658 	/*
1659 	 * The check in break_lease() is lockless. It's possible for another
1660 	 * open to race in after we did the earlier check for a conflicting
1661 	 * open but before the lease was inserted. Check again for a
1662 	 * conflicting open and cancel the lease if there is one.
1663 	 *
1664 	 * We also add a barrier here to ensure that the insertion of the lock
1665 	 * precedes these checks.
1666 	 */
1667 	smp_mb();
1668 	error = check_conflicting_open(dentry, arg);
1669 	if (error)
1670 		goto out_unlink;
1671 
1672 out_setup:
1673 	if (lease->fl_lmops->lm_setup)
1674 		lease->fl_lmops->lm_setup(lease, priv);
1675 out:
1676 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1677 	locks_dispose_list(&dispose);
1678 	if (is_deleg)
1679 		mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1680 	if (!error && !my_before)
1681 		*flp = NULL;
1682 	return error;
1683 out_unlink:
1684 	locks_unlink_lock(before);
1685 	goto out;
1686 }
1687 
1688 static int generic_delete_lease(struct file *filp)
1689 {
1690 	int error = -EAGAIN;
1691 	struct file_lock *fl, **before;
1692 	struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
1693 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1694 	LIST_HEAD(dispose);
1695 
1696 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1697 	time_out_leases(inode, &dispose);
1698 	for (before = &inode->i_flock;
1699 			((fl = *before) != NULL) && IS_LEASE(fl);
1700 			before = &fl->fl_next) {
1701 		if (fl->fl_file == filp)
1702 			break;
1703 	}
1704 	trace_generic_delete_lease(inode, fl);
1705 	if (fl)
1706 		error = fl->fl_lmops->lm_change(before, F_UNLCK, &dispose);
1707 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1708 	locks_dispose_list(&dispose);
1709 	return error;
1710 }
1711 
1712 /**
1713  *	generic_setlease	-	sets a lease on an open file
1714  *	@filp:	file pointer
1715  *	@arg:	type of lease to obtain
1716  *	@flp:	input - file_lock to use, output - file_lock inserted
1717  *	@priv:	private data for lm_setup (may be NULL if lm_setup
1718  *		doesn't require it)
1719  *
1720  *	The (input) flp->fl_lmops->lm_break function is required
1721  *	by break_lease().
1722  */
1723 int generic_setlease(struct file *filp, long arg, struct file_lock **flp,
1724 			void **priv)
1725 {
1726 	struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
1727 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1728 	int error;
1729 
1730 	if ((!uid_eq(current_fsuid(), inode->i_uid)) && !capable(CAP_LEASE))
1731 		return -EACCES;
1732 	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
1733 		return -EINVAL;
1734 	error = security_file_lock(filp, arg);
1735 	if (error)
1736 		return error;
1737 
1738 	switch (arg) {
1739 	case F_UNLCK:
1740 		return generic_delete_lease(filp);
1741 	case F_RDLCK:
1742 	case F_WRLCK:
1743 		if (!(*flp)->fl_lmops->lm_break) {
1744 			WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1745 			return -ENOLCK;
1746 		}
1747 		return generic_add_lease(filp, arg, flp, priv);
1748 	default:
1749 		return -EINVAL;
1750 	}
1751 }
1752 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_setlease);
1753 
1754 /**
1755  * vfs_setlease        -       sets a lease on an open file
1756  * @filp:	file pointer
1757  * @arg:	type of lease to obtain
1758  * @lease:	file_lock to use when adding a lease
1759  * @priv:	private info for lm_setup when adding a lease (may be
1760  * 		NULL if lm_setup doesn't require it)
1761  *
1762  * Call this to establish a lease on the file. The "lease" argument is not
1763  * used for F_UNLCK requests and may be NULL. For commands that set or alter
1764  * an existing lease, the (*lease)->fl_lmops->lm_break operation must be set;
1765  * if not, this function will return -ENOLCK (and generate a scary-looking
1766  * stack trace).
1767  *
1768  * The "priv" pointer is passed directly to the lm_setup function as-is. It
1769  * may be NULL if the lm_setup operation doesn't require it.
1770  */
1771 int
1772 vfs_setlease(struct file *filp, long arg, struct file_lock **lease, void **priv)
1773 {
1774 	if (filp->f_op->setlease)
1775 		return filp->f_op->setlease(filp, arg, lease, priv);
1776 	else
1777 		return generic_setlease(filp, arg, lease, priv);
1778 }
1779 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_setlease);
1780 
1781 static int do_fcntl_add_lease(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, long arg)
1782 {
1783 	struct file_lock *fl;
1784 	struct fasync_struct *new;
1785 	int error;
1786 
1787 	fl = lease_alloc(filp, arg);
1788 	if (IS_ERR(fl))
1789 		return PTR_ERR(fl);
1790 
1791 	new = fasync_alloc();
1792 	if (!new) {
1793 		locks_free_lock(fl);
1794 		return -ENOMEM;
1795 	}
1796 	new->fa_fd = fd;
1797 
1798 	error = vfs_setlease(filp, arg, &fl, (void **)&new);
1799 	if (fl)
1800 		locks_free_lock(fl);
1801 	if (new)
1802 		fasync_free(new);
1803 	return error;
1804 }
1805 
1806 /**
1807  *	fcntl_setlease	-	sets a lease on an open file
1808  *	@fd: open file descriptor
1809  *	@filp: file pointer
1810  *	@arg: type of lease to obtain
1811  *
1812  *	Call this fcntl to establish a lease on the file.
1813  *	Note that you also need to call %F_SETSIG to
1814  *	receive a signal when the lease is broken.
1815  */
1816 int fcntl_setlease(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, long arg)
1817 {
1818 	if (arg == F_UNLCK)
1819 		return vfs_setlease(filp, F_UNLCK, NULL, NULL);
1820 	return do_fcntl_add_lease(fd, filp, arg);
1821 }
1822 
1823 /**
1824  * flock_lock_file_wait - Apply a FLOCK-style lock to a file
1825  * @filp: The file to apply the lock to
1826  * @fl: The lock to be applied
1827  *
1828  * Add a FLOCK style lock to a file.
1829  */
1830 int flock_lock_file_wait(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
1831 {
1832 	int error;
1833 	might_sleep();
1834 	for (;;) {
1835 		error = flock_lock_file(filp, fl);
1836 		if (error != FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED)
1837 			break;
1838 		error = wait_event_interruptible(fl->fl_wait, !fl->fl_next);
1839 		if (!error)
1840 			continue;
1841 
1842 		locks_delete_block(fl);
1843 		break;
1844 	}
1845 	return error;
1846 }
1847 
1848 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flock_lock_file_wait);
1849 
1850 /**
1851  *	sys_flock: - flock() system call.
1852  *	@fd: the file descriptor to lock.
1853  *	@cmd: the type of lock to apply.
1854  *
1855  *	Apply a %FL_FLOCK style lock to an open file descriptor.
1856  *	The @cmd can be one of
1857  *
1858  *	%LOCK_SH -- a shared lock.
1859  *
1860  *	%LOCK_EX -- an exclusive lock.
1861  *
1862  *	%LOCK_UN -- remove an existing lock.
1863  *
1864  *	%LOCK_MAND -- a `mandatory' flock.  This exists to emulate Windows Share Modes.
1865  *
1866  *	%LOCK_MAND can be combined with %LOCK_READ or %LOCK_WRITE to allow other
1867  *	processes read and write access respectively.
1868  */
1869 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(flock, unsigned int, fd, unsigned int, cmd)
1870 {
1871 	struct fd f = fdget(fd);
1872 	struct file_lock *lock;
1873 	int can_sleep, unlock;
1874 	int error;
1875 
1876 	error = -EBADF;
1877 	if (!f.file)
1878 		goto out;
1879 
1880 	can_sleep = !(cmd & LOCK_NB);
1881 	cmd &= ~LOCK_NB;
1882 	unlock = (cmd == LOCK_UN);
1883 
1884 	if (!unlock && !(cmd & LOCK_MAND) &&
1885 	    !(f.file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE)))
1886 		goto out_putf;
1887 
1888 	lock = flock_make_lock(f.file, cmd);
1889 	if (IS_ERR(lock)) {
1890 		error = PTR_ERR(lock);
1891 		goto out_putf;
1892 	}
1893 
1894 	if (can_sleep)
1895 		lock->fl_flags |= FL_SLEEP;
1896 
1897 	error = security_file_lock(f.file, lock->fl_type);
1898 	if (error)
1899 		goto out_free;
1900 
1901 	if (f.file->f_op->flock)
1902 		error = f.file->f_op->flock(f.file,
1903 					  (can_sleep) ? F_SETLKW : F_SETLK,
1904 					  lock);
1905 	else
1906 		error = flock_lock_file_wait(f.file, lock);
1907 
1908  out_free:
1909 	locks_free_lock(lock);
1910 
1911  out_putf:
1912 	fdput(f);
1913  out:
1914 	return error;
1915 }
1916 
1917 /**
1918  * vfs_test_lock - test file byte range lock
1919  * @filp: The file to test lock for
1920  * @fl: The lock to test; also used to hold result
1921  *
1922  * Returns -ERRNO on failure.  Indicates presence of conflicting lock by
1923  * setting conf->fl_type to something other than F_UNLCK.
1924  */
1925 int vfs_test_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
1926 {
1927 	if (filp->f_op->lock)
1928 		return filp->f_op->lock(filp, F_GETLK, fl);
1929 	posix_test_lock(filp, fl);
1930 	return 0;
1931 }
1932 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_test_lock);
1933 
1934 static int posix_lock_to_flock(struct flock *flock, struct file_lock *fl)
1935 {
1936 	flock->l_pid = IS_OFDLCK(fl) ? -1 : fl->fl_pid;
1937 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
1938 	/*
1939 	 * Make sure we can represent the posix lock via
1940 	 * legacy 32bit flock.
1941 	 */
1942 	if (fl->fl_start > OFFT_OFFSET_MAX)
1943 		return -EOVERFLOW;
1944 	if (fl->fl_end != OFFSET_MAX && fl->fl_end > OFFT_OFFSET_MAX)
1945 		return -EOVERFLOW;
1946 #endif
1947 	flock->l_start = fl->fl_start;
1948 	flock->l_len = fl->fl_end == OFFSET_MAX ? 0 :
1949 		fl->fl_end - fl->fl_start + 1;
1950 	flock->l_whence = 0;
1951 	flock->l_type = fl->fl_type;
1952 	return 0;
1953 }
1954 
1955 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
1956 static void posix_lock_to_flock64(struct flock64 *flock, struct file_lock *fl)
1957 {
1958 	flock->l_pid = IS_OFDLCK(fl) ? -1 : fl->fl_pid;
1959 	flock->l_start = fl->fl_start;
1960 	flock->l_len = fl->fl_end == OFFSET_MAX ? 0 :
1961 		fl->fl_end - fl->fl_start + 1;
1962 	flock->l_whence = 0;
1963 	flock->l_type = fl->fl_type;
1964 }
1965 #endif
1966 
1967 /* Report the first existing lock that would conflict with l.
1968  * This implements the F_GETLK command of fcntl().
1969  */
1970 int fcntl_getlk(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, struct flock __user *l)
1971 {
1972 	struct file_lock file_lock;
1973 	struct flock flock;
1974 	int error;
1975 
1976 	error = -EFAULT;
1977 	if (copy_from_user(&flock, l, sizeof(flock)))
1978 		goto out;
1979 	error = -EINVAL;
1980 	if ((flock.l_type != F_RDLCK) && (flock.l_type != F_WRLCK))
1981 		goto out;
1982 
1983 	error = flock_to_posix_lock(filp, &file_lock, &flock);
1984 	if (error)
1985 		goto out;
1986 
1987 	if (cmd == F_OFD_GETLK) {
1988 		error = -EINVAL;
1989 		if (flock.l_pid != 0)
1990 			goto out;
1991 
1992 		cmd = F_GETLK;
1993 		file_lock.fl_flags |= FL_OFDLCK;
1994 		file_lock.fl_owner = filp;
1995 	}
1996 
1997 	error = vfs_test_lock(filp, &file_lock);
1998 	if (error)
1999 		goto out;
2000 
2001 	flock.l_type = file_lock.fl_type;
2002 	if (file_lock.fl_type != F_UNLCK) {
2003 		error = posix_lock_to_flock(&flock, &file_lock);
2004 		if (error)
2005 			goto rel_priv;
2006 	}
2007 	error = -EFAULT;
2008 	if (!copy_to_user(l, &flock, sizeof(flock)))
2009 		error = 0;
2010 rel_priv:
2011 	locks_release_private(&file_lock);
2012 out:
2013 	return error;
2014 }
2015 
2016 /**
2017  * vfs_lock_file - file byte range lock
2018  * @filp: The file to apply the lock to
2019  * @cmd: type of locking operation (F_SETLK, F_GETLK, etc.)
2020  * @fl: The lock to be applied
2021  * @conf: Place to return a copy of the conflicting lock, if found.
2022  *
2023  * A caller that doesn't care about the conflicting lock may pass NULL
2024  * as the final argument.
2025  *
2026  * If the filesystem defines a private ->lock() method, then @conf will
2027  * be left unchanged; so a caller that cares should initialize it to
2028  * some acceptable default.
2029  *
2030  * To avoid blocking kernel daemons, such as lockd, that need to acquire POSIX
2031  * locks, the ->lock() interface may return asynchronously, before the lock has
2032  * been granted or denied by the underlying filesystem, if (and only if)
2033  * lm_grant is set. Callers expecting ->lock() to return asynchronously
2034  * will only use F_SETLK, not F_SETLKW; they will set FL_SLEEP if (and only if)
2035  * the request is for a blocking lock. When ->lock() does return asynchronously,
2036  * it must return FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED, and call ->lm_grant() when the lock
2037  * request completes.
2038  * If the request is for non-blocking lock the file system should return
2039  * FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED then try to get the lock and call the callback routine
2040  * with the result. If the request timed out the callback routine will return a
2041  * nonzero return code and the file system should release the lock. The file
2042  * system is also responsible to keep a corresponding posix lock when it
2043  * grants a lock so the VFS can find out which locks are locally held and do
2044  * the correct lock cleanup when required.
2045  * The underlying filesystem must not drop the kernel lock or call
2046  * ->lm_grant() before returning to the caller with a FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED
2047  * return code.
2048  */
2049 int vfs_lock_file(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, struct file_lock *fl, struct file_lock *conf)
2050 {
2051 	if (filp->f_op->lock)
2052 		return filp->f_op->lock(filp, cmd, fl);
2053 	else
2054 		return posix_lock_file(filp, fl, conf);
2055 }
2056 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_lock_file);
2057 
2058 static int do_lock_file_wait(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
2059 			     struct file_lock *fl)
2060 {
2061 	int error;
2062 
2063 	error = security_file_lock(filp, fl->fl_type);
2064 	if (error)
2065 		return error;
2066 
2067 	for (;;) {
2068 		error = vfs_lock_file(filp, cmd, fl, NULL);
2069 		if (error != FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED)
2070 			break;
2071 		error = wait_event_interruptible(fl->fl_wait, !fl->fl_next);
2072 		if (!error)
2073 			continue;
2074 
2075 		locks_delete_block(fl);
2076 		break;
2077 	}
2078 
2079 	return error;
2080 }
2081 
2082 /* Ensure that fl->fl_filp has compatible f_mode for F_SETLK calls */
2083 static int
2084 check_fmode_for_setlk(struct file_lock *fl)
2085 {
2086 	switch (fl->fl_type) {
2087 	case F_RDLCK:
2088 		if (!(fl->fl_file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
2089 			return -EBADF;
2090 		break;
2091 	case F_WRLCK:
2092 		if (!(fl->fl_file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
2093 			return -EBADF;
2094 	}
2095 	return 0;
2096 }
2097 
2098 /* Apply the lock described by l to an open file descriptor.
2099  * This implements both the F_SETLK and F_SETLKW commands of fcntl().
2100  */
2101 int fcntl_setlk(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
2102 		struct flock __user *l)
2103 {
2104 	struct file_lock *file_lock = locks_alloc_lock();
2105 	struct flock flock;
2106 	struct inode *inode;
2107 	struct file *f;
2108 	int error;
2109 
2110 	if (file_lock == NULL)
2111 		return -ENOLCK;
2112 
2113 	/*
2114 	 * This might block, so we do it before checking the inode.
2115 	 */
2116 	error = -EFAULT;
2117 	if (copy_from_user(&flock, l, sizeof(flock)))
2118 		goto out;
2119 
2120 	inode = file_inode(filp);
2121 
2122 	/* Don't allow mandatory locks on files that may be memory mapped
2123 	 * and shared.
2124 	 */
2125 	if (mandatory_lock(inode) && mapping_writably_mapped(filp->f_mapping)) {
2126 		error = -EAGAIN;
2127 		goto out;
2128 	}
2129 
2130 again:
2131 	error = flock_to_posix_lock(filp, file_lock, &flock);
2132 	if (error)
2133 		goto out;
2134 
2135 	error = check_fmode_for_setlk(file_lock);
2136 	if (error)
2137 		goto out;
2138 
2139 	/*
2140 	 * If the cmd is requesting file-private locks, then set the
2141 	 * FL_OFDLCK flag and override the owner.
2142 	 */
2143 	switch (cmd) {
2144 	case F_OFD_SETLK:
2145 		error = -EINVAL;
2146 		if (flock.l_pid != 0)
2147 			goto out;
2148 
2149 		cmd = F_SETLK;
2150 		file_lock->fl_flags |= FL_OFDLCK;
2151 		file_lock->fl_owner = filp;
2152 		break;
2153 	case F_OFD_SETLKW:
2154 		error = -EINVAL;
2155 		if (flock.l_pid != 0)
2156 			goto out;
2157 
2158 		cmd = F_SETLKW;
2159 		file_lock->fl_flags |= FL_OFDLCK;
2160 		file_lock->fl_owner = filp;
2161 		/* Fallthrough */
2162 	case F_SETLKW:
2163 		file_lock->fl_flags |= FL_SLEEP;
2164 	}
2165 
2166 	error = do_lock_file_wait(filp, cmd, file_lock);
2167 
2168 	/*
2169 	 * Attempt to detect a close/fcntl race and recover by
2170 	 * releasing the lock that was just acquired.
2171 	 */
2172 	/*
2173 	 * we need that spin_lock here - it prevents reordering between
2174 	 * update of inode->i_flock and check for it done in close().
2175 	 * rcu_read_lock() wouldn't do.
2176 	 */
2177 	spin_lock(&current->files->file_lock);
2178 	f = fcheck(fd);
2179 	spin_unlock(&current->files->file_lock);
2180 	if (!error && f != filp && flock.l_type != F_UNLCK) {
2181 		flock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
2182 		goto again;
2183 	}
2184 
2185 out:
2186 	locks_free_lock(file_lock);
2187 	return error;
2188 }
2189 
2190 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
2191 /* Report the first existing lock that would conflict with l.
2192  * This implements the F_GETLK command of fcntl().
2193  */
2194 int fcntl_getlk64(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, struct flock64 __user *l)
2195 {
2196 	struct file_lock file_lock;
2197 	struct flock64 flock;
2198 	int error;
2199 
2200 	error = -EFAULT;
2201 	if (copy_from_user(&flock, l, sizeof(flock)))
2202 		goto out;
2203 	error = -EINVAL;
2204 	if ((flock.l_type != F_RDLCK) && (flock.l_type != F_WRLCK))
2205 		goto out;
2206 
2207 	error = flock64_to_posix_lock(filp, &file_lock, &flock);
2208 	if (error)
2209 		goto out;
2210 
2211 	if (cmd == F_OFD_GETLK) {
2212 		error = -EINVAL;
2213 		if (flock.l_pid != 0)
2214 			goto out;
2215 
2216 		cmd = F_GETLK64;
2217 		file_lock.fl_flags |= FL_OFDLCK;
2218 		file_lock.fl_owner = filp;
2219 	}
2220 
2221 	error = vfs_test_lock(filp, &file_lock);
2222 	if (error)
2223 		goto out;
2224 
2225 	flock.l_type = file_lock.fl_type;
2226 	if (file_lock.fl_type != F_UNLCK)
2227 		posix_lock_to_flock64(&flock, &file_lock);
2228 
2229 	error = -EFAULT;
2230 	if (!copy_to_user(l, &flock, sizeof(flock)))
2231 		error = 0;
2232 
2233 	locks_release_private(&file_lock);
2234 out:
2235 	return error;
2236 }
2237 
2238 /* Apply the lock described by l to an open file descriptor.
2239  * This implements both the F_SETLK and F_SETLKW commands of fcntl().
2240  */
2241 int fcntl_setlk64(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
2242 		struct flock64 __user *l)
2243 {
2244 	struct file_lock *file_lock = locks_alloc_lock();
2245 	struct flock64 flock;
2246 	struct inode *inode;
2247 	struct file *f;
2248 	int error;
2249 
2250 	if (file_lock == NULL)
2251 		return -ENOLCK;
2252 
2253 	/*
2254 	 * This might block, so we do it before checking the inode.
2255 	 */
2256 	error = -EFAULT;
2257 	if (copy_from_user(&flock, l, sizeof(flock)))
2258 		goto out;
2259 
2260 	inode = file_inode(filp);
2261 
2262 	/* Don't allow mandatory locks on files that may be memory mapped
2263 	 * and shared.
2264 	 */
2265 	if (mandatory_lock(inode) && mapping_writably_mapped(filp->f_mapping)) {
2266 		error = -EAGAIN;
2267 		goto out;
2268 	}
2269 
2270 again:
2271 	error = flock64_to_posix_lock(filp, file_lock, &flock);
2272 	if (error)
2273 		goto out;
2274 
2275 	error = check_fmode_for_setlk(file_lock);
2276 	if (error)
2277 		goto out;
2278 
2279 	/*
2280 	 * If the cmd is requesting file-private locks, then set the
2281 	 * FL_OFDLCK flag and override the owner.
2282 	 */
2283 	switch (cmd) {
2284 	case F_OFD_SETLK:
2285 		error = -EINVAL;
2286 		if (flock.l_pid != 0)
2287 			goto out;
2288 
2289 		cmd = F_SETLK64;
2290 		file_lock->fl_flags |= FL_OFDLCK;
2291 		file_lock->fl_owner = filp;
2292 		break;
2293 	case F_OFD_SETLKW:
2294 		error = -EINVAL;
2295 		if (flock.l_pid != 0)
2296 			goto out;
2297 
2298 		cmd = F_SETLKW64;
2299 		file_lock->fl_flags |= FL_OFDLCK;
2300 		file_lock->fl_owner = filp;
2301 		/* Fallthrough */
2302 	case F_SETLKW64:
2303 		file_lock->fl_flags |= FL_SLEEP;
2304 	}
2305 
2306 	error = do_lock_file_wait(filp, cmd, file_lock);
2307 
2308 	/*
2309 	 * Attempt to detect a close/fcntl race and recover by
2310 	 * releasing the lock that was just acquired.
2311 	 */
2312 	spin_lock(&current->files->file_lock);
2313 	f = fcheck(fd);
2314 	spin_unlock(&current->files->file_lock);
2315 	if (!error && f != filp && flock.l_type != F_UNLCK) {
2316 		flock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
2317 		goto again;
2318 	}
2319 
2320 out:
2321 	locks_free_lock(file_lock);
2322 	return error;
2323 }
2324 #endif /* BITS_PER_LONG == 32 */
2325 
2326 /*
2327  * This function is called when the file is being removed
2328  * from the task's fd array.  POSIX locks belonging to this task
2329  * are deleted at this time.
2330  */
2331 void locks_remove_posix(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t owner)
2332 {
2333 	struct file_lock lock;
2334 
2335 	/*
2336 	 * If there are no locks held on this file, we don't need to call
2337 	 * posix_lock_file().  Another process could be setting a lock on this
2338 	 * file at the same time, but we wouldn't remove that lock anyway.
2339 	 */
2340 	if (!file_inode(filp)->i_flock)
2341 		return;
2342 
2343 	lock.fl_type = F_UNLCK;
2344 	lock.fl_flags = FL_POSIX | FL_CLOSE;
2345 	lock.fl_start = 0;
2346 	lock.fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
2347 	lock.fl_owner = owner;
2348 	lock.fl_pid = current->tgid;
2349 	lock.fl_file = filp;
2350 	lock.fl_ops = NULL;
2351 	lock.fl_lmops = NULL;
2352 
2353 	vfs_lock_file(filp, F_SETLK, &lock, NULL);
2354 
2355 	if (lock.fl_ops && lock.fl_ops->fl_release_private)
2356 		lock.fl_ops->fl_release_private(&lock);
2357 }
2358 
2359 EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_remove_posix);
2360 
2361 /*
2362  * This function is called on the last close of an open file.
2363  */
2364 void locks_remove_file(struct file *filp)
2365 {
2366 	struct inode * inode = file_inode(filp);
2367 	struct file_lock *fl;
2368 	struct file_lock **before;
2369 	LIST_HEAD(dispose);
2370 
2371 	if (!inode->i_flock)
2372 		return;
2373 
2374 	locks_remove_posix(filp, filp);
2375 
2376 	if (filp->f_op->flock) {
2377 		struct file_lock fl = {
2378 			.fl_owner = filp,
2379 			.fl_pid = current->tgid,
2380 			.fl_file = filp,
2381 			.fl_flags = FL_FLOCK,
2382 			.fl_type = F_UNLCK,
2383 			.fl_end = OFFSET_MAX,
2384 		};
2385 		filp->f_op->flock(filp, F_SETLKW, &fl);
2386 		if (fl.fl_ops && fl.fl_ops->fl_release_private)
2387 			fl.fl_ops->fl_release_private(&fl);
2388 	}
2389 
2390 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
2391 	before = &inode->i_flock;
2392 
2393 	while ((fl = *before) != NULL) {
2394 		if (fl->fl_file == filp) {
2395 			if (IS_LEASE(fl)) {
2396 				lease_modify(before, F_UNLCK, &dispose);
2397 				continue;
2398 			}
2399 
2400 			/*
2401 			 * There's a leftover lock on the list of a type that
2402 			 * we didn't expect to see. Most likely a classic
2403 			 * POSIX lock that ended up not getting released
2404 			 * properly, or that raced onto the list somehow. Log
2405 			 * some info about it and then just remove it from
2406 			 * the list.
2407 			 */
2408 			WARN(!IS_FLOCK(fl),
2409 				"leftover lock: dev=%u:%u ino=%lu type=%hhd flags=0x%x start=%lld end=%lld\n",
2410 				MAJOR(inode->i_sb->s_dev),
2411 				MINOR(inode->i_sb->s_dev), inode->i_ino,
2412 				fl->fl_type, fl->fl_flags,
2413 				fl->fl_start, fl->fl_end);
2414 
2415 			locks_delete_lock(before, &dispose);
2416 			continue;
2417  		}
2418 		before = &fl->fl_next;
2419 	}
2420 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
2421 	locks_dispose_list(&dispose);
2422 }
2423 
2424 /**
2425  *	posix_unblock_lock - stop waiting for a file lock
2426  *	@waiter: the lock which was waiting
2427  *
2428  *	lockd needs to block waiting for locks.
2429  */
2430 int
2431 posix_unblock_lock(struct file_lock *waiter)
2432 {
2433 	int status = 0;
2434 
2435 	spin_lock(&blocked_lock_lock);
2436 	if (waiter->fl_next)
2437 		__locks_delete_block(waiter);
2438 	else
2439 		status = -ENOENT;
2440 	spin_unlock(&blocked_lock_lock);
2441 	return status;
2442 }
2443 EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_unblock_lock);
2444 
2445 /**
2446  * vfs_cancel_lock - file byte range unblock lock
2447  * @filp: The file to apply the unblock to
2448  * @fl: The lock to be unblocked
2449  *
2450  * Used by lock managers to cancel blocked requests
2451  */
2452 int vfs_cancel_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
2453 {
2454 	if (filp->f_op->lock)
2455 		return filp->f_op->lock(filp, F_CANCELLK, fl);
2456 	return 0;
2457 }
2458 
2459 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_cancel_lock);
2460 
2461 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2462 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
2463 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
2464 
2465 struct locks_iterator {
2466 	int	li_cpu;
2467 	loff_t	li_pos;
2468 };
2469 
2470 static void lock_get_status(struct seq_file *f, struct file_lock *fl,
2471 			    loff_t id, char *pfx)
2472 {
2473 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
2474 	unsigned int fl_pid;
2475 
2476 	if (fl->fl_nspid)
2477 		fl_pid = pid_vnr(fl->fl_nspid);
2478 	else
2479 		fl_pid = fl->fl_pid;
2480 
2481 	if (fl->fl_file != NULL)
2482 		inode = file_inode(fl->fl_file);
2483 
2484 	seq_printf(f, "%lld:%s ", id, pfx);
2485 	if (IS_POSIX(fl)) {
2486 		if (fl->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS)
2487 			seq_puts(f, "ACCESS");
2488 		else if (IS_OFDLCK(fl))
2489 			seq_puts(f, "OFDLCK");
2490 		else
2491 			seq_puts(f, "POSIX ");
2492 
2493 		seq_printf(f, " %s ",
2494 			     (inode == NULL) ? "*NOINODE*" :
2495 			     mandatory_lock(inode) ? "MANDATORY" : "ADVISORY ");
2496 	} else if (IS_FLOCK(fl)) {
2497 		if (fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND) {
2498 			seq_puts(f, "FLOCK  MSNFS     ");
2499 		} else {
2500 			seq_puts(f, "FLOCK  ADVISORY  ");
2501 		}
2502 	} else if (IS_LEASE(fl)) {
2503 		if (fl->fl_flags & FL_DELEG)
2504 			seq_puts(f, "DELEG  ");
2505 		else
2506 			seq_puts(f, "LEASE  ");
2507 
2508 		if (lease_breaking(fl))
2509 			seq_puts(f, "BREAKING  ");
2510 		else if (fl->fl_file)
2511 			seq_puts(f, "ACTIVE    ");
2512 		else
2513 			seq_puts(f, "BREAKER   ");
2514 	} else {
2515 		seq_puts(f, "UNKNOWN UNKNOWN  ");
2516 	}
2517 	if (fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND) {
2518 		seq_printf(f, "%s ",
2519 			       (fl->fl_type & LOCK_READ)
2520 			       ? (fl->fl_type & LOCK_WRITE) ? "RW   " : "READ "
2521 			       : (fl->fl_type & LOCK_WRITE) ? "WRITE" : "NONE ");
2522 	} else {
2523 		seq_printf(f, "%s ",
2524 			       (lease_breaking(fl))
2525 			       ? (fl->fl_type == F_UNLCK) ? "UNLCK" : "READ "
2526 			       : (fl->fl_type == F_WRLCK) ? "WRITE" : "READ ");
2527 	}
2528 	if (inode) {
2529 #ifdef WE_CAN_BREAK_LSLK_NOW
2530 		seq_printf(f, "%d %s:%ld ", fl_pid,
2531 				inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino);
2532 #else
2533 		/* userspace relies on this representation of dev_t ;-( */
2534 		seq_printf(f, "%d %02x:%02x:%ld ", fl_pid,
2535 				MAJOR(inode->i_sb->s_dev),
2536 				MINOR(inode->i_sb->s_dev), inode->i_ino);
2537 #endif
2538 	} else {
2539 		seq_printf(f, "%d <none>:0 ", fl_pid);
2540 	}
2541 	if (IS_POSIX(fl)) {
2542 		if (fl->fl_end == OFFSET_MAX)
2543 			seq_printf(f, "%Ld EOF\n", fl->fl_start);
2544 		else
2545 			seq_printf(f, "%Ld %Ld\n", fl->fl_start, fl->fl_end);
2546 	} else {
2547 		seq_puts(f, "0 EOF\n");
2548 	}
2549 }
2550 
2551 static int locks_show(struct seq_file *f, void *v)
2552 {
2553 	struct locks_iterator *iter = f->private;
2554 	struct file_lock *fl, *bfl;
2555 
2556 	fl = hlist_entry(v, struct file_lock, fl_link);
2557 
2558 	lock_get_status(f, fl, iter->li_pos, "");
2559 
2560 	list_for_each_entry(bfl, &fl->fl_block, fl_block)
2561 		lock_get_status(f, bfl, iter->li_pos, " ->");
2562 
2563 	return 0;
2564 }
2565 
2566 static void *locks_start(struct seq_file *f, loff_t *pos)
2567 	__acquires(&blocked_lock_lock)
2568 {
2569 	struct locks_iterator *iter = f->private;
2570 
2571 	iter->li_pos = *pos + 1;
2572 	lg_global_lock(&file_lock_lglock);
2573 	spin_lock(&blocked_lock_lock);
2574 	return seq_hlist_start_percpu(&file_lock_list, &iter->li_cpu, *pos);
2575 }
2576 
2577 static void *locks_next(struct seq_file *f, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2578 {
2579 	struct locks_iterator *iter = f->private;
2580 
2581 	++iter->li_pos;
2582 	return seq_hlist_next_percpu(v, &file_lock_list, &iter->li_cpu, pos);
2583 }
2584 
2585 static void locks_stop(struct seq_file *f, void *v)
2586 	__releases(&blocked_lock_lock)
2587 {
2588 	spin_unlock(&blocked_lock_lock);
2589 	lg_global_unlock(&file_lock_lglock);
2590 }
2591 
2592 static const struct seq_operations locks_seq_operations = {
2593 	.start	= locks_start,
2594 	.next	= locks_next,
2595 	.stop	= locks_stop,
2596 	.show	= locks_show,
2597 };
2598 
2599 static int locks_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
2600 {
2601 	return seq_open_private(filp, &locks_seq_operations,
2602 					sizeof(struct locks_iterator));
2603 }
2604 
2605 static const struct file_operations proc_locks_operations = {
2606 	.open		= locks_open,
2607 	.read		= seq_read,
2608 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
2609 	.release	= seq_release_private,
2610 };
2611 
2612 static int __init proc_locks_init(void)
2613 {
2614 	proc_create("locks", 0, NULL, &proc_locks_operations);
2615 	return 0;
2616 }
2617 module_init(proc_locks_init);
2618 #endif
2619 
2620 static int __init filelock_init(void)
2621 {
2622 	int i;
2623 
2624 	filelock_cache = kmem_cache_create("file_lock_cache",
2625 			sizeof(struct file_lock), 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
2626 
2627 	lg_lock_init(&file_lock_lglock, "file_lock_lglock");
2628 
2629 	for_each_possible_cpu(i)
2630 		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(per_cpu_ptr(&file_lock_list, i));
2631 
2632 	return 0;
2633 }
2634 
2635 core_initcall(filelock_init);
2636