xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/lockd/svclock.c (revision 22246614)
1 /*
2  * linux/fs/lockd/svclock.c
3  *
4  * Handling of server-side locks, mostly of the blocked variety.
5  * This is the ugliest part of lockd because we tread on very thin ice.
6  * GRANT and CANCEL calls may get stuck, meet in mid-flight, etc.
7  * IMNSHO introducing the grant callback into the NLM protocol was one
8  * of the worst ideas Sun ever had. Except maybe for the idea of doing
9  * NFS file locking at all.
10  *
11  * I'm trying hard to avoid race conditions by protecting most accesses
12  * to a file's list of blocked locks through a semaphore. The global
13  * list of blocked locks is not protected in this fashion however.
14  * Therefore, some functions (such as the RPC callback for the async grant
15  * call) move blocked locks towards the head of the list *while some other
16  * process might be traversing it*. This should not be a problem in
17  * practice, because this will only cause functions traversing the list
18  * to visit some blocks twice.
19  *
20  * Copyright (C) 1996, Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
21  */
22 
23 #include <linux/types.h>
24 #include <linux/errno.h>
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/sched.h>
27 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
28 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
29 #include <linux/sunrpc/svc.h>
30 #include <linux/lockd/nlm.h>
31 #include <linux/lockd/lockd.h>
32 #include <linux/kthread.h>
33 
34 #define NLMDBG_FACILITY		NLMDBG_SVCLOCK
35 
36 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKD_V4
37 #define nlm_deadlock	nlm4_deadlock
38 #else
39 #define nlm_deadlock	nlm_lck_denied
40 #endif
41 
42 static void nlmsvc_release_block(struct nlm_block *block);
43 static void	nlmsvc_insert_block(struct nlm_block *block, unsigned long);
44 static void	nlmsvc_remove_block(struct nlm_block *block);
45 
46 static int nlmsvc_setgrantargs(struct nlm_rqst *call, struct nlm_lock *lock);
47 static void nlmsvc_freegrantargs(struct nlm_rqst *call);
48 static const struct rpc_call_ops nlmsvc_grant_ops;
49 
50 /*
51  * The list of blocked locks to retry
52  */
53 static LIST_HEAD(nlm_blocked);
54 
55 /*
56  * Insert a blocked lock into the global list
57  */
58 static void
59 nlmsvc_insert_block(struct nlm_block *block, unsigned long when)
60 {
61 	struct nlm_block *b;
62 	struct list_head *pos;
63 
64 	dprintk("lockd: nlmsvc_insert_block(%p, %ld)\n", block, when);
65 	if (list_empty(&block->b_list)) {
66 		kref_get(&block->b_count);
67 	} else {
68 		list_del_init(&block->b_list);
69 	}
70 
71 	pos = &nlm_blocked;
72 	if (when != NLM_NEVER) {
73 		if ((when += jiffies) == NLM_NEVER)
74 			when ++;
75 		list_for_each(pos, &nlm_blocked) {
76 			b = list_entry(pos, struct nlm_block, b_list);
77 			if (time_after(b->b_when,when) || b->b_when == NLM_NEVER)
78 				break;
79 		}
80 		/* On normal exit from the loop, pos == &nlm_blocked,
81 		 * so we will be adding to the end of the list - good
82 		 */
83 	}
84 
85 	list_add_tail(&block->b_list, pos);
86 	block->b_when = when;
87 }
88 
89 /*
90  * Remove a block from the global list
91  */
92 static inline void
93 nlmsvc_remove_block(struct nlm_block *block)
94 {
95 	if (!list_empty(&block->b_list)) {
96 		list_del_init(&block->b_list);
97 		nlmsvc_release_block(block);
98 	}
99 }
100 
101 /*
102  * Find a block for a given lock
103  */
104 static struct nlm_block *
105 nlmsvc_lookup_block(struct nlm_file *file, struct nlm_lock *lock)
106 {
107 	struct nlm_block	*block;
108 	struct file_lock	*fl;
109 
110 	dprintk("lockd: nlmsvc_lookup_block f=%p pd=%d %Ld-%Ld ty=%d\n",
111 				file, lock->fl.fl_pid,
112 				(long long)lock->fl.fl_start,
113 				(long long)lock->fl.fl_end, lock->fl.fl_type);
114 	list_for_each_entry(block, &nlm_blocked, b_list) {
115 		fl = &block->b_call->a_args.lock.fl;
116 		dprintk("lockd: check f=%p pd=%d %Ld-%Ld ty=%d cookie=%s\n",
117 				block->b_file, fl->fl_pid,
118 				(long long)fl->fl_start,
119 				(long long)fl->fl_end, fl->fl_type,
120 				nlmdbg_cookie2a(&block->b_call->a_args.cookie));
121 		if (block->b_file == file && nlm_compare_locks(fl, &lock->fl)) {
122 			kref_get(&block->b_count);
123 			return block;
124 		}
125 	}
126 
127 	return NULL;
128 }
129 
130 static inline int nlm_cookie_match(struct nlm_cookie *a, struct nlm_cookie *b)
131 {
132 	if(a->len != b->len)
133 		return 0;
134 	if(memcmp(a->data,b->data,a->len))
135 		return 0;
136 	return 1;
137 }
138 
139 /*
140  * Find a block with a given NLM cookie.
141  */
142 static inline struct nlm_block *
143 nlmsvc_find_block(struct nlm_cookie *cookie)
144 {
145 	struct nlm_block *block;
146 
147 	list_for_each_entry(block, &nlm_blocked, b_list) {
148 		if (nlm_cookie_match(&block->b_call->a_args.cookie,cookie))
149 			goto found;
150 	}
151 
152 	return NULL;
153 
154 found:
155 	dprintk("nlmsvc_find_block(%s): block=%p\n", nlmdbg_cookie2a(cookie), block);
156 	kref_get(&block->b_count);
157 	return block;
158 }
159 
160 /*
161  * Create a block and initialize it.
162  *
163  * Note: we explicitly set the cookie of the grant reply to that of
164  * the blocked lock request. The spec explicitly mentions that the client
165  * should _not_ rely on the callback containing the same cookie as the
166  * request, but (as I found out later) that's because some implementations
167  * do just this. Never mind the standards comittees, they support our
168  * logging industries.
169  *
170  * 10 years later: I hope we can safely ignore these old and broken
171  * clients by now. Let's fix this so we can uniquely identify an incoming
172  * GRANTED_RES message by cookie, without having to rely on the client's IP
173  * address. --okir
174  */
175 static struct nlm_block *
176 nlmsvc_create_block(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nlm_host *host,
177 		    struct nlm_file *file, struct nlm_lock *lock,
178 		    struct nlm_cookie *cookie)
179 {
180 	struct nlm_block	*block;
181 	struct nlm_rqst		*call = NULL;
182 
183 	call = nlm_alloc_call(host);
184 	if (call == NULL)
185 		return NULL;
186 
187 	/* Allocate memory for block, and initialize arguments */
188 	block = kzalloc(sizeof(*block), GFP_KERNEL);
189 	if (block == NULL)
190 		goto failed;
191 	kref_init(&block->b_count);
192 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&block->b_list);
193 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&block->b_flist);
194 
195 	if (!nlmsvc_setgrantargs(call, lock))
196 		goto failed_free;
197 
198 	/* Set notifier function for VFS, and init args */
199 	call->a_args.lock.fl.fl_flags |= FL_SLEEP;
200 	call->a_args.lock.fl.fl_lmops = &nlmsvc_lock_operations;
201 	nlmclnt_next_cookie(&call->a_args.cookie);
202 
203 	dprintk("lockd: created block %p...\n", block);
204 
205 	/* Create and initialize the block */
206 	block->b_daemon = rqstp->rq_server;
207 	block->b_host   = host;
208 	block->b_file   = file;
209 	block->b_fl = NULL;
210 	file->f_count++;
211 
212 	/* Add to file's list of blocks */
213 	list_add(&block->b_flist, &file->f_blocks);
214 
215 	/* Set up RPC arguments for callback */
216 	block->b_call = call;
217 	call->a_flags   = RPC_TASK_ASYNC;
218 	call->a_block = block;
219 
220 	return block;
221 
222 failed_free:
223 	kfree(block);
224 failed:
225 	nlm_release_call(call);
226 	return NULL;
227 }
228 
229 /*
230  * Delete a block.
231  * It is the caller's responsibility to check whether the file
232  * can be closed hereafter.
233  */
234 static int nlmsvc_unlink_block(struct nlm_block *block)
235 {
236 	int status;
237 	dprintk("lockd: unlinking block %p...\n", block);
238 
239 	/* Remove block from list */
240 	status = posix_unblock_lock(block->b_file->f_file, &block->b_call->a_args.lock.fl);
241 	nlmsvc_remove_block(block);
242 	return status;
243 }
244 
245 static void nlmsvc_free_block(struct kref *kref)
246 {
247 	struct nlm_block *block = container_of(kref, struct nlm_block, b_count);
248 	struct nlm_file		*file = block->b_file;
249 
250 	dprintk("lockd: freeing block %p...\n", block);
251 
252 	/* Remove block from file's list of blocks */
253 	mutex_lock(&file->f_mutex);
254 	list_del_init(&block->b_flist);
255 	mutex_unlock(&file->f_mutex);
256 
257 	nlmsvc_freegrantargs(block->b_call);
258 	nlm_release_call(block->b_call);
259 	nlm_release_file(block->b_file);
260 	kfree(block->b_fl);
261 	kfree(block);
262 }
263 
264 static void nlmsvc_release_block(struct nlm_block *block)
265 {
266 	if (block != NULL)
267 		kref_put(&block->b_count, nlmsvc_free_block);
268 }
269 
270 /*
271  * Loop over all blocks and delete blocks held by
272  * a matching host.
273  */
274 void nlmsvc_traverse_blocks(struct nlm_host *host,
275 			struct nlm_file *file,
276 			nlm_host_match_fn_t match)
277 {
278 	struct nlm_block *block, *next;
279 
280 restart:
281 	mutex_lock(&file->f_mutex);
282 	list_for_each_entry_safe(block, next, &file->f_blocks, b_flist) {
283 		if (!match(block->b_host, host))
284 			continue;
285 		/* Do not destroy blocks that are not on
286 		 * the global retry list - why? */
287 		if (list_empty(&block->b_list))
288 			continue;
289 		kref_get(&block->b_count);
290 		mutex_unlock(&file->f_mutex);
291 		nlmsvc_unlink_block(block);
292 		nlmsvc_release_block(block);
293 		goto restart;
294 	}
295 	mutex_unlock(&file->f_mutex);
296 }
297 
298 /*
299  * Initialize arguments for GRANTED call. The nlm_rqst structure
300  * has been cleared already.
301  */
302 static int nlmsvc_setgrantargs(struct nlm_rqst *call, struct nlm_lock *lock)
303 {
304 	locks_copy_lock(&call->a_args.lock.fl, &lock->fl);
305 	memcpy(&call->a_args.lock.fh, &lock->fh, sizeof(call->a_args.lock.fh));
306 	call->a_args.lock.caller = utsname()->nodename;
307 	call->a_args.lock.oh.len = lock->oh.len;
308 
309 	/* set default data area */
310 	call->a_args.lock.oh.data = call->a_owner;
311 	call->a_args.lock.svid = lock->fl.fl_pid;
312 
313 	if (lock->oh.len > NLMCLNT_OHSIZE) {
314 		void *data = kmalloc(lock->oh.len, GFP_KERNEL);
315 		if (!data)
316 			return 0;
317 		call->a_args.lock.oh.data = (u8 *) data;
318 	}
319 
320 	memcpy(call->a_args.lock.oh.data, lock->oh.data, lock->oh.len);
321 	return 1;
322 }
323 
324 static void nlmsvc_freegrantargs(struct nlm_rqst *call)
325 {
326 	if (call->a_args.lock.oh.data != call->a_owner)
327 		kfree(call->a_args.lock.oh.data);
328 }
329 
330 /*
331  * Deferred lock request handling for non-blocking lock
332  */
333 static __be32
334 nlmsvc_defer_lock_rqst(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nlm_block *block)
335 {
336 	__be32 status = nlm_lck_denied_nolocks;
337 
338 	block->b_flags |= B_QUEUED;
339 
340 	nlmsvc_insert_block(block, NLM_TIMEOUT);
341 
342 	block->b_cache_req = &rqstp->rq_chandle;
343 	if (rqstp->rq_chandle.defer) {
344 		block->b_deferred_req =
345 			rqstp->rq_chandle.defer(block->b_cache_req);
346 		if (block->b_deferred_req != NULL)
347 			status = nlm_drop_reply;
348 	}
349 	dprintk("lockd: nlmsvc_defer_lock_rqst block %p flags %d status %d\n",
350 		block, block->b_flags, ntohl(status));
351 
352 	return status;
353 }
354 
355 /*
356  * Attempt to establish a lock, and if it can't be granted, block it
357  * if required.
358  */
359 __be32
360 nlmsvc_lock(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nlm_file *file,
361 			struct nlm_lock *lock, int wait, struct nlm_cookie *cookie)
362 {
363 	struct nlm_block	*block = NULL;
364 	struct nlm_host		*host;
365 	int			error;
366 	__be32			ret;
367 
368 	dprintk("lockd: nlmsvc_lock(%s/%ld, ty=%d, pi=%d, %Ld-%Ld, bl=%d)\n",
369 				file->f_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_id,
370 				file->f_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_ino,
371 				lock->fl.fl_type, lock->fl.fl_pid,
372 				(long long)lock->fl.fl_start,
373 				(long long)lock->fl.fl_end,
374 				wait);
375 
376 	/* Create host handle for callback */
377 	host = nlmsvc_lookup_host(rqstp, lock->caller, lock->len);
378 	if (host == NULL)
379 		return nlm_lck_denied_nolocks;
380 
381 	/* Lock file against concurrent access */
382 	mutex_lock(&file->f_mutex);
383 	/* Get existing block (in case client is busy-waiting)
384 	 * or create new block
385 	 */
386 	block = nlmsvc_lookup_block(file, lock);
387 	if (block == NULL) {
388 		block = nlmsvc_create_block(rqstp, nlm_get_host(host), file,
389 				lock, cookie);
390 		ret = nlm_lck_denied_nolocks;
391 		if (block == NULL)
392 			goto out;
393 		lock = &block->b_call->a_args.lock;
394 	} else
395 		lock->fl.fl_flags &= ~FL_SLEEP;
396 
397 	if (block->b_flags & B_QUEUED) {
398 		dprintk("lockd: nlmsvc_lock deferred block %p flags %d\n",
399 							block, block->b_flags);
400 		if (block->b_granted) {
401 			nlmsvc_unlink_block(block);
402 			ret = nlm_granted;
403 			goto out;
404 		}
405 		if (block->b_flags & B_TIMED_OUT) {
406 			nlmsvc_unlink_block(block);
407 			ret = nlm_lck_denied;
408 			goto out;
409 		}
410 		ret = nlm_drop_reply;
411 		goto out;
412 	}
413 
414 	if (!wait)
415 		lock->fl.fl_flags &= ~FL_SLEEP;
416 	error = vfs_lock_file(file->f_file, F_SETLK, &lock->fl, NULL);
417 	lock->fl.fl_flags &= ~FL_SLEEP;
418 
419 	dprintk("lockd: vfs_lock_file returned %d\n", error);
420 	switch(error) {
421 		case 0:
422 			ret = nlm_granted;
423 			goto out;
424 		case -EAGAIN:
425 			ret = nlm_lck_denied;
426 			break;
427 		case -EINPROGRESS:
428 			if (wait)
429 				break;
430 			/* Filesystem lock operation is in progress
431 			   Add it to the queue waiting for callback */
432 			ret = nlmsvc_defer_lock_rqst(rqstp, block);
433 			goto out;
434 		case -EDEADLK:
435 			ret = nlm_deadlock;
436 			goto out;
437 		default:			/* includes ENOLCK */
438 			ret = nlm_lck_denied_nolocks;
439 			goto out;
440 	}
441 
442 	ret = nlm_lck_denied;
443 	if (!wait)
444 		goto out;
445 
446 	ret = nlm_lck_blocked;
447 
448 	/* Append to list of blocked */
449 	nlmsvc_insert_block(block, NLM_NEVER);
450 out:
451 	mutex_unlock(&file->f_mutex);
452 	nlmsvc_release_block(block);
453 	nlm_release_host(host);
454 	dprintk("lockd: nlmsvc_lock returned %u\n", ret);
455 	return ret;
456 }
457 
458 /*
459  * Test for presence of a conflicting lock.
460  */
461 __be32
462 nlmsvc_testlock(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nlm_file *file,
463 		struct nlm_lock *lock, struct nlm_lock *conflock,
464 		struct nlm_cookie *cookie)
465 {
466 	struct nlm_block 	*block = NULL;
467 	int			error;
468 	__be32			ret;
469 
470 	dprintk("lockd: nlmsvc_testlock(%s/%ld, ty=%d, %Ld-%Ld)\n",
471 				file->f_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_id,
472 				file->f_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_ino,
473 				lock->fl.fl_type,
474 				(long long)lock->fl.fl_start,
475 				(long long)lock->fl.fl_end);
476 
477 	/* Get existing block (in case client is busy-waiting) */
478 	block = nlmsvc_lookup_block(file, lock);
479 
480 	if (block == NULL) {
481 		struct file_lock *conf = kzalloc(sizeof(*conf), GFP_KERNEL);
482 		struct nlm_host	*host;
483 
484 		if (conf == NULL)
485 			return nlm_granted;
486 		/* Create host handle for callback */
487 		host = nlmsvc_lookup_host(rqstp, lock->caller, lock->len);
488 		if (host == NULL) {
489 			kfree(conf);
490 			return nlm_lck_denied_nolocks;
491 		}
492 		block = nlmsvc_create_block(rqstp, host, file, lock, cookie);
493 		if (block == NULL) {
494 			kfree(conf);
495 			return nlm_granted;
496 		}
497 		block->b_fl = conf;
498 	}
499 	if (block->b_flags & B_QUEUED) {
500 		dprintk("lockd: nlmsvc_testlock deferred block %p flags %d fl %p\n",
501 			block, block->b_flags, block->b_fl);
502 		if (block->b_flags & B_TIMED_OUT) {
503 			nlmsvc_unlink_block(block);
504 			ret = nlm_lck_denied;
505 			goto out;
506 		}
507 		if (block->b_flags & B_GOT_CALLBACK) {
508 			nlmsvc_unlink_block(block);
509 			if (block->b_fl != NULL
510 					&& block->b_fl->fl_type != F_UNLCK) {
511 				lock->fl = *block->b_fl;
512 				goto conf_lock;
513 			} else {
514 				ret = nlm_granted;
515 				goto out;
516 			}
517 		}
518 		ret = nlm_drop_reply;
519 		goto out;
520 	}
521 
522 	error = vfs_test_lock(file->f_file, &lock->fl);
523 	if (error == -EINPROGRESS) {
524 		ret = nlmsvc_defer_lock_rqst(rqstp, block);
525 		goto out;
526 	}
527 	if (error) {
528 		ret = nlm_lck_denied_nolocks;
529 		goto out;
530 	}
531 	if (lock->fl.fl_type == F_UNLCK) {
532 		ret = nlm_granted;
533 		goto out;
534 	}
535 
536 conf_lock:
537 	dprintk("lockd: conflicting lock(ty=%d, %Ld-%Ld)\n",
538 		lock->fl.fl_type, (long long)lock->fl.fl_start,
539 		(long long)lock->fl.fl_end);
540 	conflock->caller = "somehost";	/* FIXME */
541 	conflock->len = strlen(conflock->caller);
542 	conflock->oh.len = 0;		/* don't return OH info */
543 	conflock->svid = lock->fl.fl_pid;
544 	conflock->fl.fl_type = lock->fl.fl_type;
545 	conflock->fl.fl_start = lock->fl.fl_start;
546 	conflock->fl.fl_end = lock->fl.fl_end;
547 	ret = nlm_lck_denied;
548 out:
549 	if (block)
550 		nlmsvc_release_block(block);
551 	return ret;
552 }
553 
554 /*
555  * Remove a lock.
556  * This implies a CANCEL call: We send a GRANT_MSG, the client replies
557  * with a GRANT_RES call which gets lost, and calls UNLOCK immediately
558  * afterwards. In this case the block will still be there, and hence
559  * must be removed.
560  */
561 __be32
562 nlmsvc_unlock(struct nlm_file *file, struct nlm_lock *lock)
563 {
564 	int	error;
565 
566 	dprintk("lockd: nlmsvc_unlock(%s/%ld, pi=%d, %Ld-%Ld)\n",
567 				file->f_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_id,
568 				file->f_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_ino,
569 				lock->fl.fl_pid,
570 				(long long)lock->fl.fl_start,
571 				(long long)lock->fl.fl_end);
572 
573 	/* First, cancel any lock that might be there */
574 	nlmsvc_cancel_blocked(file, lock);
575 
576 	lock->fl.fl_type = F_UNLCK;
577 	error = vfs_lock_file(file->f_file, F_SETLK, &lock->fl, NULL);
578 
579 	return (error < 0)? nlm_lck_denied_nolocks : nlm_granted;
580 }
581 
582 /*
583  * Cancel a previously blocked request.
584  *
585  * A cancel request always overrides any grant that may currently
586  * be in progress.
587  * The calling procedure must check whether the file can be closed.
588  */
589 __be32
590 nlmsvc_cancel_blocked(struct nlm_file *file, struct nlm_lock *lock)
591 {
592 	struct nlm_block	*block;
593 	int status = 0;
594 
595 	dprintk("lockd: nlmsvc_cancel(%s/%ld, pi=%d, %Ld-%Ld)\n",
596 				file->f_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_id,
597 				file->f_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_ino,
598 				lock->fl.fl_pid,
599 				(long long)lock->fl.fl_start,
600 				(long long)lock->fl.fl_end);
601 
602 	mutex_lock(&file->f_mutex);
603 	block = nlmsvc_lookup_block(file, lock);
604 	mutex_unlock(&file->f_mutex);
605 	if (block != NULL) {
606 		vfs_cancel_lock(block->b_file->f_file,
607 				&block->b_call->a_args.lock.fl);
608 		status = nlmsvc_unlink_block(block);
609 		nlmsvc_release_block(block);
610 	}
611 	return status ? nlm_lck_denied : nlm_granted;
612 }
613 
614 /*
615  * This is a callback from the filesystem for VFS file lock requests.
616  * It will be used if fl_grant is defined and the filesystem can not
617  * respond to the request immediately.
618  * For GETLK request it will copy the reply to the nlm_block.
619  * For SETLK or SETLKW request it will get the local posix lock.
620  * In all cases it will move the block to the head of nlm_blocked q where
621  * nlmsvc_retry_blocked() can send back a reply for SETLKW or revisit the
622  * deferred rpc for GETLK and SETLK.
623  */
624 static void
625 nlmsvc_update_deferred_block(struct nlm_block *block, struct file_lock *conf,
626 			     int result)
627 {
628 	block->b_flags |= B_GOT_CALLBACK;
629 	if (result == 0)
630 		block->b_granted = 1;
631 	else
632 		block->b_flags |= B_TIMED_OUT;
633 	if (conf) {
634 		if (block->b_fl)
635 			__locks_copy_lock(block->b_fl, conf);
636 	}
637 }
638 
639 static int nlmsvc_grant_deferred(struct file_lock *fl, struct file_lock *conf,
640 					int result)
641 {
642 	struct nlm_block *block;
643 	int rc = -ENOENT;
644 
645 	lock_kernel();
646 	list_for_each_entry(block, &nlm_blocked, b_list) {
647 		if (nlm_compare_locks(&block->b_call->a_args.lock.fl, fl)) {
648 			dprintk("lockd: nlmsvc_notify_blocked block %p flags %d\n",
649 							block, block->b_flags);
650 			if (block->b_flags & B_QUEUED) {
651 				if (block->b_flags & B_TIMED_OUT) {
652 					rc = -ENOLCK;
653 					break;
654 				}
655 				nlmsvc_update_deferred_block(block, conf, result);
656 			} else if (result == 0)
657 				block->b_granted = 1;
658 
659 			nlmsvc_insert_block(block, 0);
660 			svc_wake_up(block->b_daemon);
661 			rc = 0;
662 			break;
663 		}
664 	}
665 	unlock_kernel();
666 	if (rc == -ENOENT)
667 		printk(KERN_WARNING "lockd: grant for unknown block\n");
668 	return rc;
669 }
670 
671 /*
672  * Unblock a blocked lock request. This is a callback invoked from the
673  * VFS layer when a lock on which we blocked is removed.
674  *
675  * This function doesn't grant the blocked lock instantly, but rather moves
676  * the block to the head of nlm_blocked where it can be picked up by lockd.
677  */
678 static void
679 nlmsvc_notify_blocked(struct file_lock *fl)
680 {
681 	struct nlm_block	*block;
682 
683 	dprintk("lockd: VFS unblock notification for block %p\n", fl);
684 	list_for_each_entry(block, &nlm_blocked, b_list) {
685 		if (nlm_compare_locks(&block->b_call->a_args.lock.fl, fl)) {
686 			nlmsvc_insert_block(block, 0);
687 			svc_wake_up(block->b_daemon);
688 			return;
689 		}
690 	}
691 
692 	printk(KERN_WARNING "lockd: notification for unknown block!\n");
693 }
694 
695 static int nlmsvc_same_owner(struct file_lock *fl1, struct file_lock *fl2)
696 {
697 	return fl1->fl_owner == fl2->fl_owner && fl1->fl_pid == fl2->fl_pid;
698 }
699 
700 struct lock_manager_operations nlmsvc_lock_operations = {
701 	.fl_compare_owner = nlmsvc_same_owner,
702 	.fl_notify = nlmsvc_notify_blocked,
703 	.fl_grant = nlmsvc_grant_deferred,
704 };
705 
706 /*
707  * Try to claim a lock that was previously blocked.
708  *
709  * Note that we use both the RPC_GRANTED_MSG call _and_ an async
710  * RPC thread when notifying the client. This seems like overkill...
711  * Here's why:
712  *  -	we don't want to use a synchronous RPC thread, otherwise
713  *	we might find ourselves hanging on a dead portmapper.
714  *  -	Some lockd implementations (e.g. HP) don't react to
715  *	RPC_GRANTED calls; they seem to insist on RPC_GRANTED_MSG calls.
716  */
717 static void
718 nlmsvc_grant_blocked(struct nlm_block *block)
719 {
720 	struct nlm_file		*file = block->b_file;
721 	struct nlm_lock		*lock = &block->b_call->a_args.lock;
722 	int			error;
723 
724 	dprintk("lockd: grant blocked lock %p\n", block);
725 
726 	kref_get(&block->b_count);
727 
728 	/* Unlink block request from list */
729 	nlmsvc_unlink_block(block);
730 
731 	/* If b_granted is true this means we've been here before.
732 	 * Just retry the grant callback, possibly refreshing the RPC
733 	 * binding */
734 	if (block->b_granted) {
735 		nlm_rebind_host(block->b_host);
736 		goto callback;
737 	}
738 
739 	/* Try the lock operation again */
740 	lock->fl.fl_flags |= FL_SLEEP;
741 	error = vfs_lock_file(file->f_file, F_SETLK, &lock->fl, NULL);
742 	lock->fl.fl_flags &= ~FL_SLEEP;
743 
744 	switch (error) {
745 	case 0:
746 		break;
747 	case -EAGAIN:
748 	case -EINPROGRESS:
749 		dprintk("lockd: lock still blocked error %d\n", error);
750 		nlmsvc_insert_block(block, NLM_NEVER);
751 		nlmsvc_release_block(block);
752 		return;
753 	default:
754 		printk(KERN_WARNING "lockd: unexpected error %d in %s!\n",
755 				-error, __func__);
756 		nlmsvc_insert_block(block, 10 * HZ);
757 		nlmsvc_release_block(block);
758 		return;
759 	}
760 
761 callback:
762 	/* Lock was granted by VFS. */
763 	dprintk("lockd: GRANTing blocked lock.\n");
764 	block->b_granted = 1;
765 
766 	/* keep block on the list, but don't reattempt until the RPC
767 	 * completes or the submission fails
768 	 */
769 	nlmsvc_insert_block(block, NLM_NEVER);
770 
771 	/* Call the client -- use a soft RPC task since nlmsvc_retry_blocked
772 	 * will queue up a new one if this one times out
773 	 */
774 	error = nlm_async_call(block->b_call, NLMPROC_GRANTED_MSG,
775 				&nlmsvc_grant_ops);
776 
777 	/* RPC submission failed, wait a bit and retry */
778 	if (error < 0)
779 		nlmsvc_insert_block(block, 10 * HZ);
780 }
781 
782 /*
783  * This is the callback from the RPC layer when the NLM_GRANTED_MSG
784  * RPC call has succeeded or timed out.
785  * Like all RPC callbacks, it is invoked by the rpciod process, so it
786  * better not sleep. Therefore, we put the blocked lock on the nlm_blocked
787  * chain once more in order to have it removed by lockd itself (which can
788  * then sleep on the file semaphore without disrupting e.g. the nfs client).
789  */
790 static void nlmsvc_grant_callback(struct rpc_task *task, void *data)
791 {
792 	struct nlm_rqst		*call = data;
793 	struct nlm_block	*block = call->a_block;
794 	unsigned long		timeout;
795 
796 	dprintk("lockd: GRANT_MSG RPC callback\n");
797 
798 	/* if the block is not on a list at this point then it has
799 	 * been invalidated. Don't try to requeue it.
800 	 *
801 	 * FIXME: it's possible that the block is removed from the list
802 	 * after this check but before the nlmsvc_insert_block. In that
803 	 * case it will be added back. Perhaps we need better locking
804 	 * for nlm_blocked?
805 	 */
806 	if (list_empty(&block->b_list))
807 		return;
808 
809 	/* Technically, we should down the file semaphore here. Since we
810 	 * move the block towards the head of the queue only, no harm
811 	 * can be done, though. */
812 	if (task->tk_status < 0) {
813 		/* RPC error: Re-insert for retransmission */
814 		timeout = 10 * HZ;
815 	} else {
816 		/* Call was successful, now wait for client callback */
817 		timeout = 60 * HZ;
818 	}
819 	nlmsvc_insert_block(block, timeout);
820 	svc_wake_up(block->b_daemon);
821 }
822 
823 static void nlmsvc_grant_release(void *data)
824 {
825 	struct nlm_rqst		*call = data;
826 
827 	nlmsvc_release_block(call->a_block);
828 }
829 
830 static const struct rpc_call_ops nlmsvc_grant_ops = {
831 	.rpc_call_done = nlmsvc_grant_callback,
832 	.rpc_release = nlmsvc_grant_release,
833 };
834 
835 /*
836  * We received a GRANT_RES callback. Try to find the corresponding
837  * block.
838  */
839 void
840 nlmsvc_grant_reply(struct nlm_cookie *cookie, __be32 status)
841 {
842 	struct nlm_block	*block;
843 
844 	dprintk("grant_reply: looking for cookie %x, s=%d \n",
845 		*(unsigned int *)(cookie->data), status);
846 	if (!(block = nlmsvc_find_block(cookie)))
847 		return;
848 
849 	if (block) {
850 		if (status == nlm_lck_denied_grace_period) {
851 			/* Try again in a couple of seconds */
852 			nlmsvc_insert_block(block, 10 * HZ);
853 		} else {
854 			/* Lock is now held by client, or has been rejected.
855 			 * In both cases, the block should be removed. */
856 			nlmsvc_unlink_block(block);
857 		}
858 	}
859 	nlmsvc_release_block(block);
860 }
861 
862 /* Helper function to handle retry of a deferred block.
863  * If it is a blocking lock, call grant_blocked.
864  * For a non-blocking lock or test lock, revisit the request.
865  */
866 static void
867 retry_deferred_block(struct nlm_block *block)
868 {
869 	if (!(block->b_flags & B_GOT_CALLBACK))
870 		block->b_flags |= B_TIMED_OUT;
871 	nlmsvc_insert_block(block, NLM_TIMEOUT);
872 	dprintk("revisit block %p flags %d\n",	block, block->b_flags);
873 	if (block->b_deferred_req) {
874 		block->b_deferred_req->revisit(block->b_deferred_req, 0);
875 		block->b_deferred_req = NULL;
876 	}
877 }
878 
879 /*
880  * Retry all blocked locks that have been notified. This is where lockd
881  * picks up locks that can be granted, or grant notifications that must
882  * be retransmitted.
883  */
884 unsigned long
885 nlmsvc_retry_blocked(void)
886 {
887 	unsigned long	timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
888 	struct nlm_block *block;
889 
890 	while (!list_empty(&nlm_blocked) && !kthread_should_stop()) {
891 		block = list_entry(nlm_blocked.next, struct nlm_block, b_list);
892 
893 		if (block->b_when == NLM_NEVER)
894 			break;
895 	        if (time_after(block->b_when,jiffies)) {
896 			timeout = block->b_when - jiffies;
897 			break;
898 		}
899 
900 		dprintk("nlmsvc_retry_blocked(%p, when=%ld)\n",
901 			block, block->b_when);
902 		if (block->b_flags & B_QUEUED) {
903 			dprintk("nlmsvc_retry_blocked delete block (%p, granted=%d, flags=%d)\n",
904 				block, block->b_granted, block->b_flags);
905 			retry_deferred_block(block);
906 		} else
907 			nlmsvc_grant_blocked(block);
908 	}
909 
910 	return timeout;
911 }
912