xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/lockd/clntproc.c (revision 8e9356c6)
1 /*
2  * linux/fs/lockd/clntproc.c
3  *
4  * RPC procedures for the client side NLM implementation
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 1996, Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
13 #include <linux/fs.h>
14 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
15 #include <linux/utsname.h>
16 #include <linux/freezer.h>
17 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
18 #include <linux/sunrpc/svc.h>
19 #include <linux/lockd/lockd.h>
20 
21 #define NLMDBG_FACILITY		NLMDBG_CLIENT
22 #define NLMCLNT_GRACE_WAIT	(5*HZ)
23 #define NLMCLNT_POLL_TIMEOUT	(30*HZ)
24 #define NLMCLNT_MAX_RETRIES	3
25 
26 static int	nlmclnt_test(struct nlm_rqst *, struct file_lock *);
27 static int	nlmclnt_lock(struct nlm_rqst *, struct file_lock *);
28 static int	nlmclnt_unlock(struct nlm_rqst *, struct file_lock *);
29 static int	nlm_stat_to_errno(__be32 stat);
30 static void	nlmclnt_locks_init_private(struct file_lock *fl, struct nlm_host *host);
31 static int	nlmclnt_cancel(struct nlm_host *, int , struct file_lock *);
32 
33 static const struct rpc_call_ops nlmclnt_unlock_ops;
34 static const struct rpc_call_ops nlmclnt_cancel_ops;
35 
36 /*
37  * Cookie counter for NLM requests
38  */
39 static atomic_t	nlm_cookie = ATOMIC_INIT(0x1234);
40 
41 void nlmclnt_next_cookie(struct nlm_cookie *c)
42 {
43 	u32	cookie = atomic_inc_return(&nlm_cookie);
44 
45 	memcpy(c->data, &cookie, 4);
46 	c->len=4;
47 }
48 
49 static struct nlm_lockowner *nlm_get_lockowner(struct nlm_lockowner *lockowner)
50 {
51 	atomic_inc(&lockowner->count);
52 	return lockowner;
53 }
54 
55 static void nlm_put_lockowner(struct nlm_lockowner *lockowner)
56 {
57 	if (!atomic_dec_and_lock(&lockowner->count, &lockowner->host->h_lock))
58 		return;
59 	list_del(&lockowner->list);
60 	spin_unlock(&lockowner->host->h_lock);
61 	nlmclnt_release_host(lockowner->host);
62 	kfree(lockowner);
63 }
64 
65 static inline int nlm_pidbusy(struct nlm_host *host, uint32_t pid)
66 {
67 	struct nlm_lockowner *lockowner;
68 	list_for_each_entry(lockowner, &host->h_lockowners, list) {
69 		if (lockowner->pid == pid)
70 			return -EBUSY;
71 	}
72 	return 0;
73 }
74 
75 static inline uint32_t __nlm_alloc_pid(struct nlm_host *host)
76 {
77 	uint32_t res;
78 	do {
79 		res = host->h_pidcount++;
80 	} while (nlm_pidbusy(host, res) < 0);
81 	return res;
82 }
83 
84 static struct nlm_lockowner *__nlm_find_lockowner(struct nlm_host *host, fl_owner_t owner)
85 {
86 	struct nlm_lockowner *lockowner;
87 	list_for_each_entry(lockowner, &host->h_lockowners, list) {
88 		if (lockowner->owner != owner)
89 			continue;
90 		return nlm_get_lockowner(lockowner);
91 	}
92 	return NULL;
93 }
94 
95 static struct nlm_lockowner *nlm_find_lockowner(struct nlm_host *host, fl_owner_t owner)
96 {
97 	struct nlm_lockowner *res, *new = NULL;
98 
99 	spin_lock(&host->h_lock);
100 	res = __nlm_find_lockowner(host, owner);
101 	if (res == NULL) {
102 		spin_unlock(&host->h_lock);
103 		new = kmalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL);
104 		spin_lock(&host->h_lock);
105 		res = __nlm_find_lockowner(host, owner);
106 		if (res == NULL && new != NULL) {
107 			res = new;
108 			atomic_set(&new->count, 1);
109 			new->owner = owner;
110 			new->pid = __nlm_alloc_pid(host);
111 			new->host = nlm_get_host(host);
112 			list_add(&new->list, &host->h_lockowners);
113 			new = NULL;
114 		}
115 	}
116 	spin_unlock(&host->h_lock);
117 	kfree(new);
118 	return res;
119 }
120 
121 /*
122  * Initialize arguments for TEST/LOCK/UNLOCK/CANCEL calls
123  */
124 static void nlmclnt_setlockargs(struct nlm_rqst *req, struct file_lock *fl)
125 {
126 	struct nlm_args	*argp = &req->a_args;
127 	struct nlm_lock	*lock = &argp->lock;
128 	char *nodename = req->a_host->h_rpcclnt->cl_nodename;
129 
130 	nlmclnt_next_cookie(&argp->cookie);
131 	memcpy(&lock->fh, NFS_FH(file_inode(fl->fl_file)), sizeof(struct nfs_fh));
132 	lock->caller  = nodename;
133 	lock->oh.data = req->a_owner;
134 	lock->oh.len  = snprintf(req->a_owner, sizeof(req->a_owner), "%u@%s",
135 				(unsigned int)fl->fl_u.nfs_fl.owner->pid,
136 				nodename);
137 	lock->svid = fl->fl_u.nfs_fl.owner->pid;
138 	lock->fl.fl_start = fl->fl_start;
139 	lock->fl.fl_end = fl->fl_end;
140 	lock->fl.fl_type = fl->fl_type;
141 }
142 
143 static void nlmclnt_release_lockargs(struct nlm_rqst *req)
144 {
145 	WARN_ON_ONCE(req->a_args.lock.fl.fl_ops != NULL);
146 }
147 
148 /**
149  * nlmclnt_proc - Perform a single client-side lock request
150  * @host: address of a valid nlm_host context representing the NLM server
151  * @cmd: fcntl-style file lock operation to perform
152  * @fl: address of arguments for the lock operation
153  *
154  */
155 int nlmclnt_proc(struct nlm_host *host, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
156 {
157 	struct nlm_rqst		*call;
158 	int			status;
159 
160 	call = nlm_alloc_call(host);
161 	if (call == NULL)
162 		return -ENOMEM;
163 
164 	nlmclnt_locks_init_private(fl, host);
165 	if (!fl->fl_u.nfs_fl.owner) {
166 		/* lockowner allocation has failed */
167 		nlmclnt_release_call(call);
168 		return -ENOMEM;
169 	}
170 	/* Set up the argument struct */
171 	nlmclnt_setlockargs(call, fl);
172 
173 	if (IS_SETLK(cmd) || IS_SETLKW(cmd)) {
174 		if (fl->fl_type != F_UNLCK) {
175 			call->a_args.block = IS_SETLKW(cmd) ? 1 : 0;
176 			status = nlmclnt_lock(call, fl);
177 		} else
178 			status = nlmclnt_unlock(call, fl);
179 	} else if (IS_GETLK(cmd))
180 		status = nlmclnt_test(call, fl);
181 	else
182 		status = -EINVAL;
183 	fl->fl_ops->fl_release_private(fl);
184 	fl->fl_ops = NULL;
185 
186 	dprintk("lockd: clnt proc returns %d\n", status);
187 	return status;
188 }
189 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nlmclnt_proc);
190 
191 /*
192  * Allocate an NLM RPC call struct
193  */
194 struct nlm_rqst *nlm_alloc_call(struct nlm_host *host)
195 {
196 	struct nlm_rqst	*call;
197 
198 	for(;;) {
199 		call = kzalloc(sizeof(*call), GFP_KERNEL);
200 		if (call != NULL) {
201 			atomic_set(&call->a_count, 1);
202 			locks_init_lock(&call->a_args.lock.fl);
203 			locks_init_lock(&call->a_res.lock.fl);
204 			call->a_host = nlm_get_host(host);
205 			return call;
206 		}
207 		if (signalled())
208 			break;
209 		printk("nlm_alloc_call: failed, waiting for memory\n");
210 		schedule_timeout_interruptible(5*HZ);
211 	}
212 	return NULL;
213 }
214 
215 void nlmclnt_release_call(struct nlm_rqst *call)
216 {
217 	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&call->a_count))
218 		return;
219 	nlmclnt_release_host(call->a_host);
220 	nlmclnt_release_lockargs(call);
221 	kfree(call);
222 }
223 
224 static void nlmclnt_rpc_release(void *data)
225 {
226 	nlmclnt_release_call(data);
227 }
228 
229 static int nlm_wait_on_grace(wait_queue_head_t *queue)
230 {
231 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
232 	int status = -EINTR;
233 
234 	prepare_to_wait(queue, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
235 	if (!signalled ()) {
236 		schedule_timeout(NLMCLNT_GRACE_WAIT);
237 		try_to_freeze();
238 		if (!signalled ())
239 			status = 0;
240 	}
241 	finish_wait(queue, &wait);
242 	return status;
243 }
244 
245 /*
246  * Generic NLM call
247  */
248 static int
249 nlmclnt_call(struct rpc_cred *cred, struct nlm_rqst *req, u32 proc)
250 {
251 	struct nlm_host	*host = req->a_host;
252 	struct rpc_clnt	*clnt;
253 	struct nlm_args	*argp = &req->a_args;
254 	struct nlm_res	*resp = &req->a_res;
255 	struct rpc_message msg = {
256 		.rpc_argp	= argp,
257 		.rpc_resp	= resp,
258 		.rpc_cred	= cred,
259 	};
260 	int		status;
261 
262 	dprintk("lockd: call procedure %d on %s\n",
263 			(int)proc, host->h_name);
264 
265 	do {
266 		if (host->h_reclaiming && !argp->reclaim)
267 			goto in_grace_period;
268 
269 		/* If we have no RPC client yet, create one. */
270 		if ((clnt = nlm_bind_host(host)) == NULL)
271 			return -ENOLCK;
272 		msg.rpc_proc = &clnt->cl_procinfo[proc];
273 
274 		/* Perform the RPC call. If an error occurs, try again */
275 		if ((status = rpc_call_sync(clnt, &msg, 0)) < 0) {
276 			dprintk("lockd: rpc_call returned error %d\n", -status);
277 			switch (status) {
278 			case -EPROTONOSUPPORT:
279 				status = -EINVAL;
280 				break;
281 			case -ECONNREFUSED:
282 			case -ETIMEDOUT:
283 			case -ENOTCONN:
284 				nlm_rebind_host(host);
285 				status = -EAGAIN;
286 				break;
287 			case -ERESTARTSYS:
288 				return signalled () ? -EINTR : status;
289 			default:
290 				break;
291 			}
292 			break;
293 		} else
294 		if (resp->status == nlm_lck_denied_grace_period) {
295 			dprintk("lockd: server in grace period\n");
296 			if (argp->reclaim) {
297 				printk(KERN_WARNING
298 				     "lockd: spurious grace period reject?!\n");
299 				return -ENOLCK;
300 			}
301 		} else {
302 			if (!argp->reclaim) {
303 				/* We appear to be out of the grace period */
304 				wake_up_all(&host->h_gracewait);
305 			}
306 			dprintk("lockd: server returns status %d\n",
307 				ntohl(resp->status));
308 			return 0;	/* Okay, call complete */
309 		}
310 
311 in_grace_period:
312 		/*
313 		 * The server has rebooted and appears to be in the grace
314 		 * period during which locks are only allowed to be
315 		 * reclaimed.
316 		 * We can only back off and try again later.
317 		 */
318 		status = nlm_wait_on_grace(&host->h_gracewait);
319 	} while (status == 0);
320 
321 	return status;
322 }
323 
324 /*
325  * Generic NLM call, async version.
326  */
327 static struct rpc_task *__nlm_async_call(struct nlm_rqst *req, u32 proc, struct rpc_message *msg, const struct rpc_call_ops *tk_ops)
328 {
329 	struct nlm_host	*host = req->a_host;
330 	struct rpc_clnt	*clnt;
331 	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
332 		.rpc_message = msg,
333 		.callback_ops = tk_ops,
334 		.callback_data = req,
335 		.flags = RPC_TASK_ASYNC,
336 	};
337 
338 	dprintk("lockd: call procedure %d on %s (async)\n",
339 			(int)proc, host->h_name);
340 
341 	/* If we have no RPC client yet, create one. */
342 	clnt = nlm_bind_host(host);
343 	if (clnt == NULL)
344 		goto out_err;
345 	msg->rpc_proc = &clnt->cl_procinfo[proc];
346 	task_setup_data.rpc_client = clnt;
347 
348         /* bootstrap and kick off the async RPC call */
349 	return rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
350 out_err:
351 	tk_ops->rpc_release(req);
352 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOLCK);
353 }
354 
355 static int nlm_do_async_call(struct nlm_rqst *req, u32 proc, struct rpc_message *msg, const struct rpc_call_ops *tk_ops)
356 {
357 	struct rpc_task *task;
358 
359 	task = __nlm_async_call(req, proc, msg, tk_ops);
360 	if (IS_ERR(task))
361 		return PTR_ERR(task);
362 	rpc_put_task(task);
363 	return 0;
364 }
365 
366 /*
367  * NLM asynchronous call.
368  */
369 int nlm_async_call(struct nlm_rqst *req, u32 proc, const struct rpc_call_ops *tk_ops)
370 {
371 	struct rpc_message msg = {
372 		.rpc_argp	= &req->a_args,
373 		.rpc_resp	= &req->a_res,
374 	};
375 	return nlm_do_async_call(req, proc, &msg, tk_ops);
376 }
377 
378 int nlm_async_reply(struct nlm_rqst *req, u32 proc, const struct rpc_call_ops *tk_ops)
379 {
380 	struct rpc_message msg = {
381 		.rpc_argp	= &req->a_res,
382 	};
383 	return nlm_do_async_call(req, proc, &msg, tk_ops);
384 }
385 
386 /*
387  * NLM client asynchronous call.
388  *
389  * Note that although the calls are asynchronous, and are therefore
390  *      guaranteed to complete, we still always attempt to wait for
391  *      completion in order to be able to correctly track the lock
392  *      state.
393  */
394 static int nlmclnt_async_call(struct rpc_cred *cred, struct nlm_rqst *req, u32 proc, const struct rpc_call_ops *tk_ops)
395 {
396 	struct rpc_message msg = {
397 		.rpc_argp	= &req->a_args,
398 		.rpc_resp	= &req->a_res,
399 		.rpc_cred	= cred,
400 	};
401 	struct rpc_task *task;
402 	int err;
403 
404 	task = __nlm_async_call(req, proc, &msg, tk_ops);
405 	if (IS_ERR(task))
406 		return PTR_ERR(task);
407 	err = rpc_wait_for_completion_task(task);
408 	rpc_put_task(task);
409 	return err;
410 }
411 
412 /*
413  * TEST for the presence of a conflicting lock
414  */
415 static int
416 nlmclnt_test(struct nlm_rqst *req, struct file_lock *fl)
417 {
418 	int	status;
419 
420 	status = nlmclnt_call(nfs_file_cred(fl->fl_file), req, NLMPROC_TEST);
421 	if (status < 0)
422 		goto out;
423 
424 	switch (req->a_res.status) {
425 		case nlm_granted:
426 			fl->fl_type = F_UNLCK;
427 			break;
428 		case nlm_lck_denied:
429 			/*
430 			 * Report the conflicting lock back to the application.
431 			 */
432 			fl->fl_start = req->a_res.lock.fl.fl_start;
433 			fl->fl_end = req->a_res.lock.fl.fl_end;
434 			fl->fl_type = req->a_res.lock.fl.fl_type;
435 			fl->fl_pid = 0;
436 			break;
437 		default:
438 			status = nlm_stat_to_errno(req->a_res.status);
439 	}
440 out:
441 	nlmclnt_release_call(req);
442 	return status;
443 }
444 
445 static void nlmclnt_locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock *new, struct file_lock *fl)
446 {
447 	spin_lock(&fl->fl_u.nfs_fl.owner->host->h_lock);
448 	new->fl_u.nfs_fl.state = fl->fl_u.nfs_fl.state;
449 	new->fl_u.nfs_fl.owner = nlm_get_lockowner(fl->fl_u.nfs_fl.owner);
450 	list_add_tail(&new->fl_u.nfs_fl.list, &fl->fl_u.nfs_fl.owner->host->h_granted);
451 	spin_unlock(&fl->fl_u.nfs_fl.owner->host->h_lock);
452 }
453 
454 static void nlmclnt_locks_release_private(struct file_lock *fl)
455 {
456 	spin_lock(&fl->fl_u.nfs_fl.owner->host->h_lock);
457 	list_del(&fl->fl_u.nfs_fl.list);
458 	spin_unlock(&fl->fl_u.nfs_fl.owner->host->h_lock);
459 	nlm_put_lockowner(fl->fl_u.nfs_fl.owner);
460 }
461 
462 static const struct file_lock_operations nlmclnt_lock_ops = {
463 	.fl_copy_lock = nlmclnt_locks_copy_lock,
464 	.fl_release_private = nlmclnt_locks_release_private,
465 };
466 
467 static void nlmclnt_locks_init_private(struct file_lock *fl, struct nlm_host *host)
468 {
469 	fl->fl_u.nfs_fl.state = 0;
470 	fl->fl_u.nfs_fl.owner = nlm_find_lockowner(host, fl->fl_owner);
471 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fl->fl_u.nfs_fl.list);
472 	fl->fl_ops = &nlmclnt_lock_ops;
473 }
474 
475 static int do_vfs_lock(struct file_lock *fl)
476 {
477 	int res = 0;
478 	switch (fl->fl_flags & (FL_POSIX|FL_FLOCK)) {
479 		case FL_POSIX:
480 			res = posix_lock_file_wait(fl->fl_file, fl);
481 			break;
482 		case FL_FLOCK:
483 			res = flock_lock_file_wait(fl->fl_file, fl);
484 			break;
485 		default:
486 			BUG();
487 	}
488 	return res;
489 }
490 
491 /*
492  * LOCK: Try to create a lock
493  *
494  *			Programmer Harassment Alert
495  *
496  * When given a blocking lock request in a sync RPC call, the HPUX lockd
497  * will faithfully return LCK_BLOCKED but never cares to notify us when
498  * the lock could be granted. This way, our local process could hang
499  * around forever waiting for the callback.
500  *
501  *  Solution A:	Implement busy-waiting
502  *  Solution B: Use the async version of the call (NLM_LOCK_{MSG,RES})
503  *
504  * For now I am implementing solution A, because I hate the idea of
505  * re-implementing lockd for a third time in two months. The async
506  * calls shouldn't be too hard to do, however.
507  *
508  * This is one of the lovely things about standards in the NFS area:
509  * they're so soft and squishy you can't really blame HP for doing this.
510  */
511 static int
512 nlmclnt_lock(struct nlm_rqst *req, struct file_lock *fl)
513 {
514 	struct rpc_cred *cred = nfs_file_cred(fl->fl_file);
515 	struct nlm_host	*host = req->a_host;
516 	struct nlm_res	*resp = &req->a_res;
517 	struct nlm_wait *block = NULL;
518 	unsigned char fl_flags = fl->fl_flags;
519 	unsigned char fl_type;
520 	int status = -ENOLCK;
521 
522 	if (nsm_monitor(host) < 0)
523 		goto out;
524 	req->a_args.state = nsm_local_state;
525 
526 	fl->fl_flags |= FL_ACCESS;
527 	status = do_vfs_lock(fl);
528 	fl->fl_flags = fl_flags;
529 	if (status < 0)
530 		goto out;
531 
532 	block = nlmclnt_prepare_block(host, fl);
533 again:
534 	/*
535 	 * Initialise resp->status to a valid non-zero value,
536 	 * since 0 == nlm_lck_granted
537 	 */
538 	resp->status = nlm_lck_blocked;
539 	for(;;) {
540 		/* Reboot protection */
541 		fl->fl_u.nfs_fl.state = host->h_state;
542 		status = nlmclnt_call(cred, req, NLMPROC_LOCK);
543 		if (status < 0)
544 			break;
545 		/* Did a reclaimer thread notify us of a server reboot? */
546 		if (resp->status ==  nlm_lck_denied_grace_period)
547 			continue;
548 		if (resp->status != nlm_lck_blocked)
549 			break;
550 		/* Wait on an NLM blocking lock */
551 		status = nlmclnt_block(block, req, NLMCLNT_POLL_TIMEOUT);
552 		if (status < 0)
553 			break;
554 		if (resp->status != nlm_lck_blocked)
555 			break;
556 	}
557 
558 	/* if we were interrupted while blocking, then cancel the lock request
559 	 * and exit
560 	 */
561 	if (resp->status == nlm_lck_blocked) {
562 		if (!req->a_args.block)
563 			goto out_unlock;
564 		if (nlmclnt_cancel(host, req->a_args.block, fl) == 0)
565 			goto out_unblock;
566 	}
567 
568 	if (resp->status == nlm_granted) {
569 		down_read(&host->h_rwsem);
570 		/* Check whether or not the server has rebooted */
571 		if (fl->fl_u.nfs_fl.state != host->h_state) {
572 			up_read(&host->h_rwsem);
573 			goto again;
574 		}
575 		/* Ensure the resulting lock will get added to granted list */
576 		fl->fl_flags |= FL_SLEEP;
577 		if (do_vfs_lock(fl) < 0)
578 			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: VFS is out of sync with lock manager!\n", __func__);
579 		up_read(&host->h_rwsem);
580 		fl->fl_flags = fl_flags;
581 		status = 0;
582 	}
583 	if (status < 0)
584 		goto out_unlock;
585 	/*
586 	 * EAGAIN doesn't make sense for sleeping locks, and in some
587 	 * cases NLM_LCK_DENIED is returned for a permanent error.  So
588 	 * turn it into an ENOLCK.
589 	 */
590 	if (resp->status == nlm_lck_denied && (fl_flags & FL_SLEEP))
591 		status = -ENOLCK;
592 	else
593 		status = nlm_stat_to_errno(resp->status);
594 out_unblock:
595 	nlmclnt_finish_block(block);
596 out:
597 	nlmclnt_release_call(req);
598 	return status;
599 out_unlock:
600 	/* Fatal error: ensure that we remove the lock altogether */
601 	dprintk("lockd: lock attempt ended in fatal error.\n"
602 		"       Attempting to unlock.\n");
603 	nlmclnt_finish_block(block);
604 	fl_type = fl->fl_type;
605 	fl->fl_type = F_UNLCK;
606 	down_read(&host->h_rwsem);
607 	do_vfs_lock(fl);
608 	up_read(&host->h_rwsem);
609 	fl->fl_type = fl_type;
610 	fl->fl_flags = fl_flags;
611 	nlmclnt_async_call(cred, req, NLMPROC_UNLOCK, &nlmclnt_unlock_ops);
612 	return status;
613 }
614 
615 /*
616  * RECLAIM: Try to reclaim a lock
617  */
618 int
619 nlmclnt_reclaim(struct nlm_host *host, struct file_lock *fl,
620 		struct nlm_rqst *req)
621 {
622 	int		status;
623 
624 	memset(req, 0, sizeof(*req));
625 	locks_init_lock(&req->a_args.lock.fl);
626 	locks_init_lock(&req->a_res.lock.fl);
627 	req->a_host  = host;
628 
629 	/* Set up the argument struct */
630 	nlmclnt_setlockargs(req, fl);
631 	req->a_args.reclaim = 1;
632 
633 	status = nlmclnt_call(nfs_file_cred(fl->fl_file), req, NLMPROC_LOCK);
634 	if (status >= 0 && req->a_res.status == nlm_granted)
635 		return 0;
636 
637 	printk(KERN_WARNING "lockd: failed to reclaim lock for pid %d "
638 				"(errno %d, status %d)\n", fl->fl_pid,
639 				status, ntohl(req->a_res.status));
640 
641 	/*
642 	 * FIXME: This is a serious failure. We can
643 	 *
644 	 *  a.	Ignore the problem
645 	 *  b.	Send the owning process some signal (Linux doesn't have
646 	 *	SIGLOST, though...)
647 	 *  c.	Retry the operation
648 	 *
649 	 * Until someone comes up with a simple implementation
650 	 * for b or c, I'll choose option a.
651 	 */
652 
653 	return -ENOLCK;
654 }
655 
656 /*
657  * UNLOCK: remove an existing lock
658  */
659 static int
660 nlmclnt_unlock(struct nlm_rqst *req, struct file_lock *fl)
661 {
662 	struct nlm_host	*host = req->a_host;
663 	struct nlm_res	*resp = &req->a_res;
664 	int status;
665 	unsigned char fl_flags = fl->fl_flags;
666 
667 	/*
668 	 * Note: the server is supposed to either grant us the unlock
669 	 * request, or to deny it with NLM_LCK_DENIED_GRACE_PERIOD. In either
670 	 * case, we want to unlock.
671 	 */
672 	fl->fl_flags |= FL_EXISTS;
673 	down_read(&host->h_rwsem);
674 	status = do_vfs_lock(fl);
675 	up_read(&host->h_rwsem);
676 	fl->fl_flags = fl_flags;
677 	if (status == -ENOENT) {
678 		status = 0;
679 		goto out;
680 	}
681 
682 	atomic_inc(&req->a_count);
683 	status = nlmclnt_async_call(nfs_file_cred(fl->fl_file), req,
684 			NLMPROC_UNLOCK, &nlmclnt_unlock_ops);
685 	if (status < 0)
686 		goto out;
687 
688 	if (resp->status == nlm_granted)
689 		goto out;
690 
691 	if (resp->status != nlm_lck_denied_nolocks)
692 		printk("lockd: unexpected unlock status: %d\n",
693 			ntohl(resp->status));
694 	/* What to do now? I'm out of my depth... */
695 	status = -ENOLCK;
696 out:
697 	nlmclnt_release_call(req);
698 	return status;
699 }
700 
701 static void nlmclnt_unlock_callback(struct rpc_task *task, void *data)
702 {
703 	struct nlm_rqst	*req = data;
704 	u32 status = ntohl(req->a_res.status);
705 
706 	if (RPC_ASSASSINATED(task))
707 		goto die;
708 
709 	if (task->tk_status < 0) {
710 		dprintk("lockd: unlock failed (err = %d)\n", -task->tk_status);
711 		switch (task->tk_status) {
712 		case -EACCES:
713 		case -EIO:
714 			goto die;
715 		default:
716 			goto retry_rebind;
717 		}
718 	}
719 	if (status == NLM_LCK_DENIED_GRACE_PERIOD) {
720 		rpc_delay(task, NLMCLNT_GRACE_WAIT);
721 		goto retry_unlock;
722 	}
723 	if (status != NLM_LCK_GRANTED)
724 		printk(KERN_WARNING "lockd: unexpected unlock status: %d\n", status);
725 die:
726 	return;
727  retry_rebind:
728 	nlm_rebind_host(req->a_host);
729  retry_unlock:
730 	rpc_restart_call(task);
731 }
732 
733 static const struct rpc_call_ops nlmclnt_unlock_ops = {
734 	.rpc_call_done = nlmclnt_unlock_callback,
735 	.rpc_release = nlmclnt_rpc_release,
736 };
737 
738 /*
739  * Cancel a blocked lock request.
740  * We always use an async RPC call for this in order not to hang a
741  * process that has been Ctrl-C'ed.
742  */
743 static int nlmclnt_cancel(struct nlm_host *host, int block, struct file_lock *fl)
744 {
745 	struct nlm_rqst	*req;
746 	int status;
747 
748 	dprintk("lockd: blocking lock attempt was interrupted by a signal.\n"
749 		"       Attempting to cancel lock.\n");
750 
751 	req = nlm_alloc_call(host);
752 	if (!req)
753 		return -ENOMEM;
754 	req->a_flags = RPC_TASK_ASYNC;
755 
756 	nlmclnt_setlockargs(req, fl);
757 	req->a_args.block = block;
758 
759 	atomic_inc(&req->a_count);
760 	status = nlmclnt_async_call(nfs_file_cred(fl->fl_file), req,
761 			NLMPROC_CANCEL, &nlmclnt_cancel_ops);
762 	if (status == 0 && req->a_res.status == nlm_lck_denied)
763 		status = -ENOLCK;
764 	nlmclnt_release_call(req);
765 	return status;
766 }
767 
768 static void nlmclnt_cancel_callback(struct rpc_task *task, void *data)
769 {
770 	struct nlm_rqst	*req = data;
771 	u32 status = ntohl(req->a_res.status);
772 
773 	if (RPC_ASSASSINATED(task))
774 		goto die;
775 
776 	if (task->tk_status < 0) {
777 		dprintk("lockd: CANCEL call error %d, retrying.\n",
778 					task->tk_status);
779 		goto retry_cancel;
780 	}
781 
782 	dprintk("lockd: cancel status %u (task %u)\n",
783 			status, task->tk_pid);
784 
785 	switch (status) {
786 	case NLM_LCK_GRANTED:
787 	case NLM_LCK_DENIED_GRACE_PERIOD:
788 	case NLM_LCK_DENIED:
789 		/* Everything's good */
790 		break;
791 	case NLM_LCK_DENIED_NOLOCKS:
792 		dprintk("lockd: CANCEL failed (server has no locks)\n");
793 		goto retry_cancel;
794 	default:
795 		printk(KERN_NOTICE "lockd: weird return %d for CANCEL call\n",
796 			status);
797 	}
798 
799 die:
800 	return;
801 
802 retry_cancel:
803 	/* Don't ever retry more than 3 times */
804 	if (req->a_retries++ >= NLMCLNT_MAX_RETRIES)
805 		goto die;
806 	nlm_rebind_host(req->a_host);
807 	rpc_restart_call(task);
808 	rpc_delay(task, 30 * HZ);
809 }
810 
811 static const struct rpc_call_ops nlmclnt_cancel_ops = {
812 	.rpc_call_done = nlmclnt_cancel_callback,
813 	.rpc_release = nlmclnt_rpc_release,
814 };
815 
816 /*
817  * Convert an NLM status code to a generic kernel errno
818  */
819 static int
820 nlm_stat_to_errno(__be32 status)
821 {
822 	switch(ntohl(status)) {
823 	case NLM_LCK_GRANTED:
824 		return 0;
825 	case NLM_LCK_DENIED:
826 		return -EAGAIN;
827 	case NLM_LCK_DENIED_NOLOCKS:
828 	case NLM_LCK_DENIED_GRACE_PERIOD:
829 		return -ENOLCK;
830 	case NLM_LCK_BLOCKED:
831 		printk(KERN_NOTICE "lockd: unexpected status NLM_BLOCKED\n");
832 		return -ENOLCK;
833 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKD_V4
834 	case NLM_DEADLCK:
835 		return -EDEADLK;
836 	case NLM_ROFS:
837 		return -EROFS;
838 	case NLM_STALE_FH:
839 		return -ESTALE;
840 	case NLM_FBIG:
841 		return -EOVERFLOW;
842 	case NLM_FAILED:
843 		return -ENOLCK;
844 #endif
845 	}
846 	printk(KERN_NOTICE "lockd: unexpected server status %d\n",
847 		 ntohl(status));
848 	return -ENOLCK;
849 }
850