xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/lockd/clntproc.c (revision 75f25bd3)
1 /*
2  * linux/fs/lockd/clntproc.c
3  *
4  * RPC procedures for the client side NLM implementation
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 1996, Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
13 #include <linux/fs.h>
14 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
15 #include <linux/utsname.h>
16 #include <linux/freezer.h>
17 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
18 #include <linux/sunrpc/svc.h>
19 #include <linux/lockd/lockd.h>
20 
21 #define NLMDBG_FACILITY		NLMDBG_CLIENT
22 #define NLMCLNT_GRACE_WAIT	(5*HZ)
23 #define NLMCLNT_POLL_TIMEOUT	(30*HZ)
24 #define NLMCLNT_MAX_RETRIES	3
25 
26 static int	nlmclnt_test(struct nlm_rqst *, struct file_lock *);
27 static int	nlmclnt_lock(struct nlm_rqst *, struct file_lock *);
28 static int	nlmclnt_unlock(struct nlm_rqst *, struct file_lock *);
29 static int	nlm_stat_to_errno(__be32 stat);
30 static void	nlmclnt_locks_init_private(struct file_lock *fl, struct nlm_host *host);
31 static int	nlmclnt_cancel(struct nlm_host *, int , struct file_lock *);
32 
33 static const struct rpc_call_ops nlmclnt_unlock_ops;
34 static const struct rpc_call_ops nlmclnt_cancel_ops;
35 
36 /*
37  * Cookie counter for NLM requests
38  */
39 static atomic_t	nlm_cookie = ATOMIC_INIT(0x1234);
40 
41 void nlmclnt_next_cookie(struct nlm_cookie *c)
42 {
43 	u32	cookie = atomic_inc_return(&nlm_cookie);
44 
45 	memcpy(c->data, &cookie, 4);
46 	c->len=4;
47 }
48 
49 static struct nlm_lockowner *nlm_get_lockowner(struct nlm_lockowner *lockowner)
50 {
51 	atomic_inc(&lockowner->count);
52 	return lockowner;
53 }
54 
55 static void nlm_put_lockowner(struct nlm_lockowner *lockowner)
56 {
57 	if (!atomic_dec_and_lock(&lockowner->count, &lockowner->host->h_lock))
58 		return;
59 	list_del(&lockowner->list);
60 	spin_unlock(&lockowner->host->h_lock);
61 	nlmclnt_release_host(lockowner->host);
62 	kfree(lockowner);
63 }
64 
65 static inline int nlm_pidbusy(struct nlm_host *host, uint32_t pid)
66 {
67 	struct nlm_lockowner *lockowner;
68 	list_for_each_entry(lockowner, &host->h_lockowners, list) {
69 		if (lockowner->pid == pid)
70 			return -EBUSY;
71 	}
72 	return 0;
73 }
74 
75 static inline uint32_t __nlm_alloc_pid(struct nlm_host *host)
76 {
77 	uint32_t res;
78 	do {
79 		res = host->h_pidcount++;
80 	} while (nlm_pidbusy(host, res) < 0);
81 	return res;
82 }
83 
84 static struct nlm_lockowner *__nlm_find_lockowner(struct nlm_host *host, fl_owner_t owner)
85 {
86 	struct nlm_lockowner *lockowner;
87 	list_for_each_entry(lockowner, &host->h_lockowners, list) {
88 		if (lockowner->owner != owner)
89 			continue;
90 		return nlm_get_lockowner(lockowner);
91 	}
92 	return NULL;
93 }
94 
95 static struct nlm_lockowner *nlm_find_lockowner(struct nlm_host *host, fl_owner_t owner)
96 {
97 	struct nlm_lockowner *res, *new = NULL;
98 
99 	spin_lock(&host->h_lock);
100 	res = __nlm_find_lockowner(host, owner);
101 	if (res == NULL) {
102 		spin_unlock(&host->h_lock);
103 		new = kmalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL);
104 		spin_lock(&host->h_lock);
105 		res = __nlm_find_lockowner(host, owner);
106 		if (res == NULL && new != NULL) {
107 			res = new;
108 			atomic_set(&new->count, 1);
109 			new->owner = owner;
110 			new->pid = __nlm_alloc_pid(host);
111 			new->host = nlm_get_host(host);
112 			list_add(&new->list, &host->h_lockowners);
113 			new = NULL;
114 		}
115 	}
116 	spin_unlock(&host->h_lock);
117 	kfree(new);
118 	return res;
119 }
120 
121 /*
122  * Initialize arguments for TEST/LOCK/UNLOCK/CANCEL calls
123  */
124 static void nlmclnt_setlockargs(struct nlm_rqst *req, struct file_lock *fl)
125 {
126 	struct nlm_args	*argp = &req->a_args;
127 	struct nlm_lock	*lock = &argp->lock;
128 
129 	nlmclnt_next_cookie(&argp->cookie);
130 	memcpy(&lock->fh, NFS_FH(fl->fl_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode), sizeof(struct nfs_fh));
131 	lock->caller  = utsname()->nodename;
132 	lock->oh.data = req->a_owner;
133 	lock->oh.len  = snprintf(req->a_owner, sizeof(req->a_owner), "%u@%s",
134 				(unsigned int)fl->fl_u.nfs_fl.owner->pid,
135 				utsname()->nodename);
136 	lock->svid = fl->fl_u.nfs_fl.owner->pid;
137 	lock->fl.fl_start = fl->fl_start;
138 	lock->fl.fl_end = fl->fl_end;
139 	lock->fl.fl_type = fl->fl_type;
140 }
141 
142 static void nlmclnt_release_lockargs(struct nlm_rqst *req)
143 {
144 	BUG_ON(req->a_args.lock.fl.fl_ops != NULL);
145 }
146 
147 /**
148  * nlmclnt_proc - Perform a single client-side lock request
149  * @host: address of a valid nlm_host context representing the NLM server
150  * @cmd: fcntl-style file lock operation to perform
151  * @fl: address of arguments for the lock operation
152  *
153  */
154 int nlmclnt_proc(struct nlm_host *host, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
155 {
156 	struct nlm_rqst		*call;
157 	int			status;
158 
159 	nlm_get_host(host);
160 	call = nlm_alloc_call(host);
161 	if (call == NULL)
162 		return -ENOMEM;
163 
164 	nlmclnt_locks_init_private(fl, host);
165 	/* Set up the argument struct */
166 	nlmclnt_setlockargs(call, fl);
167 
168 	if (IS_SETLK(cmd) || IS_SETLKW(cmd)) {
169 		if (fl->fl_type != F_UNLCK) {
170 			call->a_args.block = IS_SETLKW(cmd) ? 1 : 0;
171 			status = nlmclnt_lock(call, fl);
172 		} else
173 			status = nlmclnt_unlock(call, fl);
174 	} else if (IS_GETLK(cmd))
175 		status = nlmclnt_test(call, fl);
176 	else
177 		status = -EINVAL;
178 	fl->fl_ops->fl_release_private(fl);
179 	fl->fl_ops = NULL;
180 
181 	dprintk("lockd: clnt proc returns %d\n", status);
182 	return status;
183 }
184 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nlmclnt_proc);
185 
186 /*
187  * Allocate an NLM RPC call struct
188  *
189  * Note: the caller must hold a reference to host. In case of failure,
190  * this reference will be released.
191  */
192 struct nlm_rqst *nlm_alloc_call(struct nlm_host *host)
193 {
194 	struct nlm_rqst	*call;
195 
196 	for(;;) {
197 		call = kzalloc(sizeof(*call), GFP_KERNEL);
198 		if (call != NULL) {
199 			atomic_set(&call->a_count, 1);
200 			locks_init_lock(&call->a_args.lock.fl);
201 			locks_init_lock(&call->a_res.lock.fl);
202 			call->a_host = host;
203 			return call;
204 		}
205 		if (signalled())
206 			break;
207 		printk("nlm_alloc_call: failed, waiting for memory\n");
208 		schedule_timeout_interruptible(5*HZ);
209 	}
210 	nlmclnt_release_host(host);
211 	return NULL;
212 }
213 
214 void nlmclnt_release_call(struct nlm_rqst *call)
215 {
216 	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&call->a_count))
217 		return;
218 	nlmclnt_release_host(call->a_host);
219 	nlmclnt_release_lockargs(call);
220 	kfree(call);
221 }
222 
223 static void nlmclnt_rpc_release(void *data)
224 {
225 	nlmclnt_release_call(data);
226 }
227 
228 static int nlm_wait_on_grace(wait_queue_head_t *queue)
229 {
230 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
231 	int status = -EINTR;
232 
233 	prepare_to_wait(queue, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
234 	if (!signalled ()) {
235 		schedule_timeout(NLMCLNT_GRACE_WAIT);
236 		try_to_freeze();
237 		if (!signalled ())
238 			status = 0;
239 	}
240 	finish_wait(queue, &wait);
241 	return status;
242 }
243 
244 /*
245  * Generic NLM call
246  */
247 static int
248 nlmclnt_call(struct rpc_cred *cred, struct nlm_rqst *req, u32 proc)
249 {
250 	struct nlm_host	*host = req->a_host;
251 	struct rpc_clnt	*clnt;
252 	struct nlm_args	*argp = &req->a_args;
253 	struct nlm_res	*resp = &req->a_res;
254 	struct rpc_message msg = {
255 		.rpc_argp	= argp,
256 		.rpc_resp	= resp,
257 		.rpc_cred	= cred,
258 	};
259 	int		status;
260 
261 	dprintk("lockd: call procedure %d on %s\n",
262 			(int)proc, host->h_name);
263 
264 	do {
265 		if (host->h_reclaiming && !argp->reclaim)
266 			goto in_grace_period;
267 
268 		/* If we have no RPC client yet, create one. */
269 		if ((clnt = nlm_bind_host(host)) == NULL)
270 			return -ENOLCK;
271 		msg.rpc_proc = &clnt->cl_procinfo[proc];
272 
273 		/* Perform the RPC call. If an error occurs, try again */
274 		if ((status = rpc_call_sync(clnt, &msg, 0)) < 0) {
275 			dprintk("lockd: rpc_call returned error %d\n", -status);
276 			switch (status) {
277 			case -EPROTONOSUPPORT:
278 				status = -EINVAL;
279 				break;
280 			case -ECONNREFUSED:
281 			case -ETIMEDOUT:
282 			case -ENOTCONN:
283 				nlm_rebind_host(host);
284 				status = -EAGAIN;
285 				break;
286 			case -ERESTARTSYS:
287 				return signalled () ? -EINTR : status;
288 			default:
289 				break;
290 			}
291 			break;
292 		} else
293 		if (resp->status == nlm_lck_denied_grace_period) {
294 			dprintk("lockd: server in grace period\n");
295 			if (argp->reclaim) {
296 				printk(KERN_WARNING
297 				     "lockd: spurious grace period reject?!\n");
298 				return -ENOLCK;
299 			}
300 		} else {
301 			if (!argp->reclaim) {
302 				/* We appear to be out of the grace period */
303 				wake_up_all(&host->h_gracewait);
304 			}
305 			dprintk("lockd: server returns status %d\n",
306 				ntohl(resp->status));
307 			return 0;	/* Okay, call complete */
308 		}
309 
310 in_grace_period:
311 		/*
312 		 * The server has rebooted and appears to be in the grace
313 		 * period during which locks are only allowed to be
314 		 * reclaimed.
315 		 * We can only back off and try again later.
316 		 */
317 		status = nlm_wait_on_grace(&host->h_gracewait);
318 	} while (status == 0);
319 
320 	return status;
321 }
322 
323 /*
324  * Generic NLM call, async version.
325  */
326 static struct rpc_task *__nlm_async_call(struct nlm_rqst *req, u32 proc, struct rpc_message *msg, const struct rpc_call_ops *tk_ops)
327 {
328 	struct nlm_host	*host = req->a_host;
329 	struct rpc_clnt	*clnt;
330 	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
331 		.rpc_message = msg,
332 		.callback_ops = tk_ops,
333 		.callback_data = req,
334 		.flags = RPC_TASK_ASYNC,
335 	};
336 
337 	dprintk("lockd: call procedure %d on %s (async)\n",
338 			(int)proc, host->h_name);
339 
340 	/* If we have no RPC client yet, create one. */
341 	clnt = nlm_bind_host(host);
342 	if (clnt == NULL)
343 		goto out_err;
344 	msg->rpc_proc = &clnt->cl_procinfo[proc];
345 	task_setup_data.rpc_client = clnt;
346 
347         /* bootstrap and kick off the async RPC call */
348 	return rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
349 out_err:
350 	tk_ops->rpc_release(req);
351 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOLCK);
352 }
353 
354 static int nlm_do_async_call(struct nlm_rqst *req, u32 proc, struct rpc_message *msg, const struct rpc_call_ops *tk_ops)
355 {
356 	struct rpc_task *task;
357 
358 	task = __nlm_async_call(req, proc, msg, tk_ops);
359 	if (IS_ERR(task))
360 		return PTR_ERR(task);
361 	rpc_put_task(task);
362 	return 0;
363 }
364 
365 /*
366  * NLM asynchronous call.
367  */
368 int nlm_async_call(struct nlm_rqst *req, u32 proc, const struct rpc_call_ops *tk_ops)
369 {
370 	struct rpc_message msg = {
371 		.rpc_argp	= &req->a_args,
372 		.rpc_resp	= &req->a_res,
373 	};
374 	return nlm_do_async_call(req, proc, &msg, tk_ops);
375 }
376 
377 int nlm_async_reply(struct nlm_rqst *req, u32 proc, const struct rpc_call_ops *tk_ops)
378 {
379 	struct rpc_message msg = {
380 		.rpc_argp	= &req->a_res,
381 	};
382 	return nlm_do_async_call(req, proc, &msg, tk_ops);
383 }
384 
385 /*
386  * NLM client asynchronous call.
387  *
388  * Note that although the calls are asynchronous, and are therefore
389  *      guaranteed to complete, we still always attempt to wait for
390  *      completion in order to be able to correctly track the lock
391  *      state.
392  */
393 static int nlmclnt_async_call(struct rpc_cred *cred, struct nlm_rqst *req, u32 proc, const struct rpc_call_ops *tk_ops)
394 {
395 	struct rpc_message msg = {
396 		.rpc_argp	= &req->a_args,
397 		.rpc_resp	= &req->a_res,
398 		.rpc_cred	= cred,
399 	};
400 	struct rpc_task *task;
401 	int err;
402 
403 	task = __nlm_async_call(req, proc, &msg, tk_ops);
404 	if (IS_ERR(task))
405 		return PTR_ERR(task);
406 	err = rpc_wait_for_completion_task(task);
407 	rpc_put_task(task);
408 	return err;
409 }
410 
411 /*
412  * TEST for the presence of a conflicting lock
413  */
414 static int
415 nlmclnt_test(struct nlm_rqst *req, struct file_lock *fl)
416 {
417 	int	status;
418 
419 	status = nlmclnt_call(nfs_file_cred(fl->fl_file), req, NLMPROC_TEST);
420 	if (status < 0)
421 		goto out;
422 
423 	switch (req->a_res.status) {
424 		case nlm_granted:
425 			fl->fl_type = F_UNLCK;
426 			break;
427 		case nlm_lck_denied:
428 			/*
429 			 * Report the conflicting lock back to the application.
430 			 */
431 			fl->fl_start = req->a_res.lock.fl.fl_start;
432 			fl->fl_end = req->a_res.lock.fl.fl_end;
433 			fl->fl_type = req->a_res.lock.fl.fl_type;
434 			fl->fl_pid = 0;
435 			break;
436 		default:
437 			status = nlm_stat_to_errno(req->a_res.status);
438 	}
439 out:
440 	nlmclnt_release_call(req);
441 	return status;
442 }
443 
444 static void nlmclnt_locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock *new, struct file_lock *fl)
445 {
446 	spin_lock(&fl->fl_u.nfs_fl.owner->host->h_lock);
447 	new->fl_u.nfs_fl.state = fl->fl_u.nfs_fl.state;
448 	new->fl_u.nfs_fl.owner = nlm_get_lockowner(fl->fl_u.nfs_fl.owner);
449 	list_add_tail(&new->fl_u.nfs_fl.list, &fl->fl_u.nfs_fl.owner->host->h_granted);
450 	spin_unlock(&fl->fl_u.nfs_fl.owner->host->h_lock);
451 }
452 
453 static void nlmclnt_locks_release_private(struct file_lock *fl)
454 {
455 	spin_lock(&fl->fl_u.nfs_fl.owner->host->h_lock);
456 	list_del(&fl->fl_u.nfs_fl.list);
457 	spin_unlock(&fl->fl_u.nfs_fl.owner->host->h_lock);
458 	nlm_put_lockowner(fl->fl_u.nfs_fl.owner);
459 }
460 
461 static const struct file_lock_operations nlmclnt_lock_ops = {
462 	.fl_copy_lock = nlmclnt_locks_copy_lock,
463 	.fl_release_private = nlmclnt_locks_release_private,
464 };
465 
466 static void nlmclnt_locks_init_private(struct file_lock *fl, struct nlm_host *host)
467 {
468 	BUG_ON(fl->fl_ops != NULL);
469 	fl->fl_u.nfs_fl.state = 0;
470 	fl->fl_u.nfs_fl.owner = nlm_find_lockowner(host, fl->fl_owner);
471 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fl->fl_u.nfs_fl.list);
472 	fl->fl_ops = &nlmclnt_lock_ops;
473 }
474 
475 static int do_vfs_lock(struct file_lock *fl)
476 {
477 	int res = 0;
478 	switch (fl->fl_flags & (FL_POSIX|FL_FLOCK)) {
479 		case FL_POSIX:
480 			res = posix_lock_file_wait(fl->fl_file, fl);
481 			break;
482 		case FL_FLOCK:
483 			res = flock_lock_file_wait(fl->fl_file, fl);
484 			break;
485 		default:
486 			BUG();
487 	}
488 	return res;
489 }
490 
491 /*
492  * LOCK: Try to create a lock
493  *
494  *			Programmer Harassment Alert
495  *
496  * When given a blocking lock request in a sync RPC call, the HPUX lockd
497  * will faithfully return LCK_BLOCKED but never cares to notify us when
498  * the lock could be granted. This way, our local process could hang
499  * around forever waiting for the callback.
500  *
501  *  Solution A:	Implement busy-waiting
502  *  Solution B: Use the async version of the call (NLM_LOCK_{MSG,RES})
503  *
504  * For now I am implementing solution A, because I hate the idea of
505  * re-implementing lockd for a third time in two months. The async
506  * calls shouldn't be too hard to do, however.
507  *
508  * This is one of the lovely things about standards in the NFS area:
509  * they're so soft and squishy you can't really blame HP for doing this.
510  */
511 static int
512 nlmclnt_lock(struct nlm_rqst *req, struct file_lock *fl)
513 {
514 	struct rpc_cred *cred = nfs_file_cred(fl->fl_file);
515 	struct nlm_host	*host = req->a_host;
516 	struct nlm_res	*resp = &req->a_res;
517 	struct nlm_wait *block = NULL;
518 	unsigned char fl_flags = fl->fl_flags;
519 	unsigned char fl_type;
520 	int status = -ENOLCK;
521 
522 	if (nsm_monitor(host) < 0)
523 		goto out;
524 	req->a_args.state = nsm_local_state;
525 
526 	fl->fl_flags |= FL_ACCESS;
527 	status = do_vfs_lock(fl);
528 	fl->fl_flags = fl_flags;
529 	if (status < 0)
530 		goto out;
531 
532 	block = nlmclnt_prepare_block(host, fl);
533 again:
534 	/*
535 	 * Initialise resp->status to a valid non-zero value,
536 	 * since 0 == nlm_lck_granted
537 	 */
538 	resp->status = nlm_lck_blocked;
539 	for(;;) {
540 		/* Reboot protection */
541 		fl->fl_u.nfs_fl.state = host->h_state;
542 		status = nlmclnt_call(cred, req, NLMPROC_LOCK);
543 		if (status < 0)
544 			break;
545 		/* Did a reclaimer thread notify us of a server reboot? */
546 		if (resp->status ==  nlm_lck_denied_grace_period)
547 			continue;
548 		if (resp->status != nlm_lck_blocked)
549 			break;
550 		/* Wait on an NLM blocking lock */
551 		status = nlmclnt_block(block, req, NLMCLNT_POLL_TIMEOUT);
552 		if (status < 0)
553 			break;
554 		if (resp->status != nlm_lck_blocked)
555 			break;
556 	}
557 
558 	/* if we were interrupted while blocking, then cancel the lock request
559 	 * and exit
560 	 */
561 	if (resp->status == nlm_lck_blocked) {
562 		if (!req->a_args.block)
563 			goto out_unlock;
564 		if (nlmclnt_cancel(host, req->a_args.block, fl) == 0)
565 			goto out_unblock;
566 	}
567 
568 	if (resp->status == nlm_granted) {
569 		down_read(&host->h_rwsem);
570 		/* Check whether or not the server has rebooted */
571 		if (fl->fl_u.nfs_fl.state != host->h_state) {
572 			up_read(&host->h_rwsem);
573 			goto again;
574 		}
575 		/* Ensure the resulting lock will get added to granted list */
576 		fl->fl_flags |= FL_SLEEP;
577 		if (do_vfs_lock(fl) < 0)
578 			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: VFS is out of sync with lock manager!\n", __func__);
579 		up_read(&host->h_rwsem);
580 		fl->fl_flags = fl_flags;
581 		status = 0;
582 	}
583 	if (status < 0)
584 		goto out_unlock;
585 	/*
586 	 * EAGAIN doesn't make sense for sleeping locks, and in some
587 	 * cases NLM_LCK_DENIED is returned for a permanent error.  So
588 	 * turn it into an ENOLCK.
589 	 */
590 	if (resp->status == nlm_lck_denied && (fl_flags & FL_SLEEP))
591 		status = -ENOLCK;
592 	else
593 		status = nlm_stat_to_errno(resp->status);
594 out_unblock:
595 	nlmclnt_finish_block(block);
596 out:
597 	nlmclnt_release_call(req);
598 	return status;
599 out_unlock:
600 	/* Fatal error: ensure that we remove the lock altogether */
601 	dprintk("lockd: lock attempt ended in fatal error.\n"
602 		"       Attempting to unlock.\n");
603 	nlmclnt_finish_block(block);
604 	fl_type = fl->fl_type;
605 	fl->fl_type = F_UNLCK;
606 	down_read(&host->h_rwsem);
607 	do_vfs_lock(fl);
608 	up_read(&host->h_rwsem);
609 	fl->fl_type = fl_type;
610 	fl->fl_flags = fl_flags;
611 	nlmclnt_async_call(cred, req, NLMPROC_UNLOCK, &nlmclnt_unlock_ops);
612 	return status;
613 }
614 
615 /*
616  * RECLAIM: Try to reclaim a lock
617  */
618 int
619 nlmclnt_reclaim(struct nlm_host *host, struct file_lock *fl)
620 {
621 	struct nlm_rqst reqst, *req;
622 	int		status;
623 
624 	req = &reqst;
625 	memset(req, 0, sizeof(*req));
626 	locks_init_lock(&req->a_args.lock.fl);
627 	locks_init_lock(&req->a_res.lock.fl);
628 	req->a_host  = host;
629 	req->a_flags = 0;
630 
631 	/* Set up the argument struct */
632 	nlmclnt_setlockargs(req, fl);
633 	req->a_args.reclaim = 1;
634 
635 	status = nlmclnt_call(nfs_file_cred(fl->fl_file), req, NLMPROC_LOCK);
636 	if (status >= 0 && req->a_res.status == nlm_granted)
637 		return 0;
638 
639 	printk(KERN_WARNING "lockd: failed to reclaim lock for pid %d "
640 				"(errno %d, status %d)\n", fl->fl_pid,
641 				status, ntohl(req->a_res.status));
642 
643 	/*
644 	 * FIXME: This is a serious failure. We can
645 	 *
646 	 *  a.	Ignore the problem
647 	 *  b.	Send the owning process some signal (Linux doesn't have
648 	 *	SIGLOST, though...)
649 	 *  c.	Retry the operation
650 	 *
651 	 * Until someone comes up with a simple implementation
652 	 * for b or c, I'll choose option a.
653 	 */
654 
655 	return -ENOLCK;
656 }
657 
658 /*
659  * UNLOCK: remove an existing lock
660  */
661 static int
662 nlmclnt_unlock(struct nlm_rqst *req, struct file_lock *fl)
663 {
664 	struct nlm_host	*host = req->a_host;
665 	struct nlm_res	*resp = &req->a_res;
666 	int status;
667 	unsigned char fl_flags = fl->fl_flags;
668 
669 	/*
670 	 * Note: the server is supposed to either grant us the unlock
671 	 * request, or to deny it with NLM_LCK_DENIED_GRACE_PERIOD. In either
672 	 * case, we want to unlock.
673 	 */
674 	fl->fl_flags |= FL_EXISTS;
675 	down_read(&host->h_rwsem);
676 	status = do_vfs_lock(fl);
677 	up_read(&host->h_rwsem);
678 	fl->fl_flags = fl_flags;
679 	if (status == -ENOENT) {
680 		status = 0;
681 		goto out;
682 	}
683 
684 	atomic_inc(&req->a_count);
685 	status = nlmclnt_async_call(nfs_file_cred(fl->fl_file), req,
686 			NLMPROC_UNLOCK, &nlmclnt_unlock_ops);
687 	if (status < 0)
688 		goto out;
689 
690 	if (resp->status == nlm_granted)
691 		goto out;
692 
693 	if (resp->status != nlm_lck_denied_nolocks)
694 		printk("lockd: unexpected unlock status: %d\n",
695 			ntohl(resp->status));
696 	/* What to do now? I'm out of my depth... */
697 	status = -ENOLCK;
698 out:
699 	nlmclnt_release_call(req);
700 	return status;
701 }
702 
703 static void nlmclnt_unlock_callback(struct rpc_task *task, void *data)
704 {
705 	struct nlm_rqst	*req = data;
706 	u32 status = ntohl(req->a_res.status);
707 
708 	if (RPC_ASSASSINATED(task))
709 		goto die;
710 
711 	if (task->tk_status < 0) {
712 		dprintk("lockd: unlock failed (err = %d)\n", -task->tk_status);
713 		switch (task->tk_status) {
714 		case -EACCES:
715 		case -EIO:
716 			goto die;
717 		default:
718 			goto retry_rebind;
719 		}
720 	}
721 	if (status == NLM_LCK_DENIED_GRACE_PERIOD) {
722 		rpc_delay(task, NLMCLNT_GRACE_WAIT);
723 		goto retry_unlock;
724 	}
725 	if (status != NLM_LCK_GRANTED)
726 		printk(KERN_WARNING "lockd: unexpected unlock status: %d\n", status);
727 die:
728 	return;
729  retry_rebind:
730 	nlm_rebind_host(req->a_host);
731  retry_unlock:
732 	rpc_restart_call(task);
733 }
734 
735 static const struct rpc_call_ops nlmclnt_unlock_ops = {
736 	.rpc_call_done = nlmclnt_unlock_callback,
737 	.rpc_release = nlmclnt_rpc_release,
738 };
739 
740 /*
741  * Cancel a blocked lock request.
742  * We always use an async RPC call for this in order not to hang a
743  * process that has been Ctrl-C'ed.
744  */
745 static int nlmclnt_cancel(struct nlm_host *host, int block, struct file_lock *fl)
746 {
747 	struct nlm_rqst	*req;
748 	int status;
749 
750 	dprintk("lockd: blocking lock attempt was interrupted by a signal.\n"
751 		"       Attempting to cancel lock.\n");
752 
753 	req = nlm_alloc_call(nlm_get_host(host));
754 	if (!req)
755 		return -ENOMEM;
756 	req->a_flags = RPC_TASK_ASYNC;
757 
758 	nlmclnt_setlockargs(req, fl);
759 	req->a_args.block = block;
760 
761 	atomic_inc(&req->a_count);
762 	status = nlmclnt_async_call(nfs_file_cred(fl->fl_file), req,
763 			NLMPROC_CANCEL, &nlmclnt_cancel_ops);
764 	if (status == 0 && req->a_res.status == nlm_lck_denied)
765 		status = -ENOLCK;
766 	nlmclnt_release_call(req);
767 	return status;
768 }
769 
770 static void nlmclnt_cancel_callback(struct rpc_task *task, void *data)
771 {
772 	struct nlm_rqst	*req = data;
773 	u32 status = ntohl(req->a_res.status);
774 
775 	if (RPC_ASSASSINATED(task))
776 		goto die;
777 
778 	if (task->tk_status < 0) {
779 		dprintk("lockd: CANCEL call error %d, retrying.\n",
780 					task->tk_status);
781 		goto retry_cancel;
782 	}
783 
784 	dprintk("lockd: cancel status %u (task %u)\n",
785 			status, task->tk_pid);
786 
787 	switch (status) {
788 	case NLM_LCK_GRANTED:
789 	case NLM_LCK_DENIED_GRACE_PERIOD:
790 	case NLM_LCK_DENIED:
791 		/* Everything's good */
792 		break;
793 	case NLM_LCK_DENIED_NOLOCKS:
794 		dprintk("lockd: CANCEL failed (server has no locks)\n");
795 		goto retry_cancel;
796 	default:
797 		printk(KERN_NOTICE "lockd: weird return %d for CANCEL call\n",
798 			status);
799 	}
800 
801 die:
802 	return;
803 
804 retry_cancel:
805 	/* Don't ever retry more than 3 times */
806 	if (req->a_retries++ >= NLMCLNT_MAX_RETRIES)
807 		goto die;
808 	nlm_rebind_host(req->a_host);
809 	rpc_restart_call(task);
810 	rpc_delay(task, 30 * HZ);
811 }
812 
813 static const struct rpc_call_ops nlmclnt_cancel_ops = {
814 	.rpc_call_done = nlmclnt_cancel_callback,
815 	.rpc_release = nlmclnt_rpc_release,
816 };
817 
818 /*
819  * Convert an NLM status code to a generic kernel errno
820  */
821 static int
822 nlm_stat_to_errno(__be32 status)
823 {
824 	switch(ntohl(status)) {
825 	case NLM_LCK_GRANTED:
826 		return 0;
827 	case NLM_LCK_DENIED:
828 		return -EAGAIN;
829 	case NLM_LCK_DENIED_NOLOCKS:
830 	case NLM_LCK_DENIED_GRACE_PERIOD:
831 		return -ENOLCK;
832 	case NLM_LCK_BLOCKED:
833 		printk(KERN_NOTICE "lockd: unexpected status NLM_BLOCKED\n");
834 		return -ENOLCK;
835 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKD_V4
836 	case NLM_DEADLCK:
837 		return -EDEADLK;
838 	case NLM_ROFS:
839 		return -EROFS;
840 	case NLM_STALE_FH:
841 		return -ESTALE;
842 	case NLM_FBIG:
843 		return -EOVERFLOW;
844 	case NLM_FAILED:
845 		return -ENOLCK;
846 #endif
847 	}
848 	printk(KERN_NOTICE "lockd: unexpected server status %d\n",
849 		 ntohl(status));
850 	return -ENOLCK;
851 }
852