1 /* 2 * fs/kernfs/inode.c - kernfs inode implementation 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2001-3 Patrick Mochel 5 * Copyright (c) 2007 SUSE Linux Products GmbH 6 * Copyright (c) 2007, 2013 Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> 7 * 8 * This file is released under the GPLv2. 9 */ 10 11 #include <linux/pagemap.h> 12 #include <linux/backing-dev.h> 13 #include <linux/capability.h> 14 #include <linux/errno.h> 15 #include <linux/slab.h> 16 #include <linux/xattr.h> 17 #include <linux/security.h> 18 19 #include "kernfs-internal.h" 20 21 static const struct address_space_operations kernfs_aops = { 22 .readpage = simple_readpage, 23 .write_begin = simple_write_begin, 24 .write_end = simple_write_end, 25 }; 26 27 static const struct inode_operations kernfs_iops = { 28 .permission = kernfs_iop_permission, 29 .setattr = kernfs_iop_setattr, 30 .getattr = kernfs_iop_getattr, 31 .listxattr = kernfs_iop_listxattr, 32 }; 33 34 static struct kernfs_iattrs *kernfs_iattrs(struct kernfs_node *kn) 35 { 36 static DEFINE_MUTEX(iattr_mutex); 37 struct kernfs_iattrs *ret; 38 struct iattr *iattrs; 39 40 mutex_lock(&iattr_mutex); 41 42 if (kn->iattr) 43 goto out_unlock; 44 45 kn->iattr = kmem_cache_zalloc(kernfs_iattrs_cache, GFP_KERNEL); 46 if (!kn->iattr) 47 goto out_unlock; 48 iattrs = &kn->iattr->ia_iattr; 49 50 /* assign default attributes */ 51 iattrs->ia_mode = kn->mode; 52 iattrs->ia_uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID; 53 iattrs->ia_gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID; 54 55 ktime_get_real_ts64(&iattrs->ia_atime); 56 iattrs->ia_mtime = iattrs->ia_atime; 57 iattrs->ia_ctime = iattrs->ia_atime; 58 59 simple_xattrs_init(&kn->iattr->xattrs); 60 out_unlock: 61 ret = kn->iattr; 62 mutex_unlock(&iattr_mutex); 63 return ret; 64 } 65 66 int __kernfs_setattr(struct kernfs_node *kn, const struct iattr *iattr) 67 { 68 struct kernfs_iattrs *attrs; 69 struct iattr *iattrs; 70 unsigned int ia_valid = iattr->ia_valid; 71 72 attrs = kernfs_iattrs(kn); 73 if (!attrs) 74 return -ENOMEM; 75 76 iattrs = &attrs->ia_iattr; 77 78 if (ia_valid & ATTR_UID) 79 iattrs->ia_uid = iattr->ia_uid; 80 if (ia_valid & ATTR_GID) 81 iattrs->ia_gid = iattr->ia_gid; 82 if (ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME) 83 iattrs->ia_atime = iattr->ia_atime; 84 if (ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME) 85 iattrs->ia_mtime = iattr->ia_mtime; 86 if (ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME) 87 iattrs->ia_ctime = iattr->ia_ctime; 88 if (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) { 89 umode_t mode = iattr->ia_mode; 90 iattrs->ia_mode = kn->mode = mode; 91 } 92 return 0; 93 } 94 95 /** 96 * kernfs_setattr - set iattr on a node 97 * @kn: target node 98 * @iattr: iattr to set 99 * 100 * Returns 0 on success, -errno on failure. 101 */ 102 int kernfs_setattr(struct kernfs_node *kn, const struct iattr *iattr) 103 { 104 int ret; 105 106 mutex_lock(&kernfs_mutex); 107 ret = __kernfs_setattr(kn, iattr); 108 mutex_unlock(&kernfs_mutex); 109 return ret; 110 } 111 112 int kernfs_iop_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *iattr) 113 { 114 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry); 115 struct kernfs_node *kn = inode->i_private; 116 int error; 117 118 if (!kn) 119 return -EINVAL; 120 121 mutex_lock(&kernfs_mutex); 122 error = setattr_prepare(dentry, iattr); 123 if (error) 124 goto out; 125 126 error = __kernfs_setattr(kn, iattr); 127 if (error) 128 goto out; 129 130 /* this ignores size changes */ 131 setattr_copy(inode, iattr); 132 133 out: 134 mutex_unlock(&kernfs_mutex); 135 return error; 136 } 137 138 static int kernfs_node_setsecdata(struct kernfs_iattrs *attrs, void **secdata, 139 u32 *secdata_len) 140 { 141 void *old_secdata; 142 size_t old_secdata_len; 143 144 old_secdata = attrs->ia_secdata; 145 old_secdata_len = attrs->ia_secdata_len; 146 147 attrs->ia_secdata = *secdata; 148 attrs->ia_secdata_len = *secdata_len; 149 150 *secdata = old_secdata; 151 *secdata_len = old_secdata_len; 152 return 0; 153 } 154 155 ssize_t kernfs_iop_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *buf, size_t size) 156 { 157 struct kernfs_node *kn = kernfs_dentry_node(dentry); 158 struct kernfs_iattrs *attrs; 159 160 attrs = kernfs_iattrs(kn); 161 if (!attrs) 162 return -ENOMEM; 163 164 return simple_xattr_list(d_inode(dentry), &attrs->xattrs, buf, size); 165 } 166 167 static inline void set_default_inode_attr(struct inode *inode, umode_t mode) 168 { 169 inode->i_mode = mode; 170 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = 171 inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode); 172 } 173 174 static inline void set_inode_attr(struct inode *inode, struct iattr *iattr) 175 { 176 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; 177 inode->i_uid = iattr->ia_uid; 178 inode->i_gid = iattr->ia_gid; 179 inode->i_atime = timespec64_trunc(iattr->ia_atime, sb->s_time_gran); 180 inode->i_mtime = timespec64_trunc(iattr->ia_mtime, sb->s_time_gran); 181 inode->i_ctime = timespec64_trunc(iattr->ia_ctime, sb->s_time_gran); 182 } 183 184 static void kernfs_refresh_inode(struct kernfs_node *kn, struct inode *inode) 185 { 186 struct kernfs_iattrs *attrs = kn->iattr; 187 188 inode->i_mode = kn->mode; 189 if (attrs) { 190 /* 191 * kernfs_node has non-default attributes get them from 192 * persistent copy in kernfs_node. 193 */ 194 set_inode_attr(inode, &attrs->ia_iattr); 195 security_inode_notifysecctx(inode, attrs->ia_secdata, 196 attrs->ia_secdata_len); 197 } 198 199 if (kernfs_type(kn) == KERNFS_DIR) 200 set_nlink(inode, kn->dir.subdirs + 2); 201 } 202 203 int kernfs_iop_getattr(const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat, 204 u32 request_mask, unsigned int query_flags) 205 { 206 struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry); 207 struct kernfs_node *kn = inode->i_private; 208 209 mutex_lock(&kernfs_mutex); 210 kernfs_refresh_inode(kn, inode); 211 mutex_unlock(&kernfs_mutex); 212 213 generic_fillattr(inode, stat); 214 return 0; 215 } 216 217 static void kernfs_init_inode(struct kernfs_node *kn, struct inode *inode) 218 { 219 kernfs_get(kn); 220 inode->i_private = kn; 221 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &kernfs_aops; 222 inode->i_op = &kernfs_iops; 223 inode->i_generation = kn->id.generation; 224 225 set_default_inode_attr(inode, kn->mode); 226 kernfs_refresh_inode(kn, inode); 227 228 /* initialize inode according to type */ 229 switch (kernfs_type(kn)) { 230 case KERNFS_DIR: 231 inode->i_op = &kernfs_dir_iops; 232 inode->i_fop = &kernfs_dir_fops; 233 if (kn->flags & KERNFS_EMPTY_DIR) 234 make_empty_dir_inode(inode); 235 break; 236 case KERNFS_FILE: 237 inode->i_size = kn->attr.size; 238 inode->i_fop = &kernfs_file_fops; 239 break; 240 case KERNFS_LINK: 241 inode->i_op = &kernfs_symlink_iops; 242 break; 243 default: 244 BUG(); 245 } 246 247 unlock_new_inode(inode); 248 } 249 250 /** 251 * kernfs_get_inode - get inode for kernfs_node 252 * @sb: super block 253 * @kn: kernfs_node to allocate inode for 254 * 255 * Get inode for @kn. If such inode doesn't exist, a new inode is 256 * allocated and basics are initialized. New inode is returned 257 * locked. 258 * 259 * LOCKING: 260 * Kernel thread context (may sleep). 261 * 262 * RETURNS: 263 * Pointer to allocated inode on success, NULL on failure. 264 */ 265 struct inode *kernfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct kernfs_node *kn) 266 { 267 struct inode *inode; 268 269 inode = iget_locked(sb, kn->id.ino); 270 if (inode && (inode->i_state & I_NEW)) 271 kernfs_init_inode(kn, inode); 272 273 return inode; 274 } 275 276 /* 277 * The kernfs_node serves as both an inode and a directory entry for 278 * kernfs. To prevent the kernfs inode numbers from being freed 279 * prematurely we take a reference to kernfs_node from the kernfs inode. A 280 * super_operations.evict_inode() implementation is needed to drop that 281 * reference upon inode destruction. 282 */ 283 void kernfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode) 284 { 285 struct kernfs_node *kn = inode->i_private; 286 287 truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data); 288 clear_inode(inode); 289 kernfs_put(kn); 290 } 291 292 int kernfs_iop_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask) 293 { 294 struct kernfs_node *kn; 295 296 if (mask & MAY_NOT_BLOCK) 297 return -ECHILD; 298 299 kn = inode->i_private; 300 301 mutex_lock(&kernfs_mutex); 302 kernfs_refresh_inode(kn, inode); 303 mutex_unlock(&kernfs_mutex); 304 305 return generic_permission(inode, mask); 306 } 307 308 static int kernfs_xattr_get(const struct xattr_handler *handler, 309 struct dentry *unused, struct inode *inode, 310 const char *suffix, void *value, size_t size) 311 { 312 const char *name = xattr_full_name(handler, suffix); 313 struct kernfs_node *kn = inode->i_private; 314 struct kernfs_iattrs *attrs; 315 316 attrs = kernfs_iattrs(kn); 317 if (!attrs) 318 return -ENOMEM; 319 320 return simple_xattr_get(&attrs->xattrs, name, value, size); 321 } 322 323 static int kernfs_xattr_set(const struct xattr_handler *handler, 324 struct dentry *unused, struct inode *inode, 325 const char *suffix, const void *value, 326 size_t size, int flags) 327 { 328 const char *name = xattr_full_name(handler, suffix); 329 struct kernfs_node *kn = inode->i_private; 330 struct kernfs_iattrs *attrs; 331 332 attrs = kernfs_iattrs(kn); 333 if (!attrs) 334 return -ENOMEM; 335 336 return simple_xattr_set(&attrs->xattrs, name, value, size, flags); 337 } 338 339 static const struct xattr_handler kernfs_trusted_xattr_handler = { 340 .prefix = XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX, 341 .get = kernfs_xattr_get, 342 .set = kernfs_xattr_set, 343 }; 344 345 static int kernfs_security_xattr_set(const struct xattr_handler *handler, 346 struct dentry *unused, struct inode *inode, 347 const char *suffix, const void *value, 348 size_t size, int flags) 349 { 350 struct kernfs_node *kn = inode->i_private; 351 struct kernfs_iattrs *attrs; 352 void *secdata; 353 u32 secdata_len = 0; 354 int error; 355 356 attrs = kernfs_iattrs(kn); 357 if (!attrs) 358 return -ENOMEM; 359 360 error = security_inode_setsecurity(inode, suffix, value, size, flags); 361 if (error) 362 return error; 363 error = security_inode_getsecctx(inode, &secdata, &secdata_len); 364 if (error) 365 return error; 366 367 mutex_lock(&kernfs_mutex); 368 error = kernfs_node_setsecdata(attrs, &secdata, &secdata_len); 369 mutex_unlock(&kernfs_mutex); 370 371 if (secdata) 372 security_release_secctx(secdata, secdata_len); 373 return error; 374 } 375 376 static const struct xattr_handler kernfs_security_xattr_handler = { 377 .prefix = XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX, 378 .get = kernfs_xattr_get, 379 .set = kernfs_security_xattr_set, 380 }; 381 382 const struct xattr_handler *kernfs_xattr_handlers[] = { 383 &kernfs_trusted_xattr_handler, 384 &kernfs_security_xattr_handler, 385 NULL 386 }; 387