xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/jffs2/readinode.c (revision ae213c44)
1 /*
2  * JFFS2 -- Journalling Flash File System, Version 2.
3  *
4  * Copyright © 2001-2007 Red Hat, Inc.
5  *
6  * Created by David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
7  *
8  * For licensing information, see the file 'LICENCE' in this directory.
9  *
10  */
11 
12 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
13 
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/fs.h>
18 #include <linux/crc32.h>
19 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
20 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
21 #include <linux/compiler.h>
22 #include "nodelist.h"
23 
24 /*
25  * Check the data CRC of the node.
26  *
27  * Returns: 0 if the data CRC is correct;
28  * 	    1 - if incorrect;
29  *	    error code if an error occurred.
30  */
31 static int check_node_data(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info *tn)
32 {
33 	struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *ref = tn->fn->raw;
34 	int err = 0, pointed = 0;
35 	struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb;
36 	unsigned char *buffer;
37 	uint32_t crc, ofs, len;
38 	size_t retlen;
39 
40 	BUG_ON(tn->csize == 0);
41 
42 	/* Calculate how many bytes were already checked */
43 	ofs = ref_offset(ref) + sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_inode);
44 	len = tn->csize;
45 
46 	if (jffs2_is_writebuffered(c)) {
47 		int adj = ofs % c->wbuf_pagesize;
48 		if (likely(adj))
49 			adj = c->wbuf_pagesize - adj;
50 
51 		if (adj >= tn->csize) {
52 			dbg_readinode("no need to check node at %#08x, data length %u, data starts at %#08x - it has already been checked.\n",
53 				      ref_offset(ref), tn->csize, ofs);
54 			goto adj_acc;
55 		}
56 
57 		ofs += adj;
58 		len -= adj;
59 	}
60 
61 	dbg_readinode("check node at %#08x, data length %u, partial CRC %#08x, correct CRC %#08x, data starts at %#08x, start checking from %#08x - %u bytes.\n",
62 		ref_offset(ref), tn->csize, tn->partial_crc, tn->data_crc, ofs - len, ofs, len);
63 
64 #ifndef __ECOS
65 	/* TODO: instead, incapsulate point() stuff to jffs2_flash_read(),
66 	 * adding and jffs2_flash_read_end() interface. */
67 	err = mtd_point(c->mtd, ofs, len, &retlen, (void **)&buffer, NULL);
68 	if (!err && retlen < len) {
69 		JFFS2_WARNING("MTD point returned len too short: %zu instead of %u.\n", retlen, tn->csize);
70 		mtd_unpoint(c->mtd, ofs, retlen);
71 	} else if (err) {
72 		if (err != -EOPNOTSUPP)
73 			JFFS2_WARNING("MTD point failed: error code %d.\n", err);
74 	} else
75 		pointed = 1; /* succefully pointed to device */
76 #endif
77 
78 	if (!pointed) {
79 		buffer = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
80 		if (unlikely(!buffer))
81 			return -ENOMEM;
82 
83 		/* TODO: this is very frequent pattern, make it a separate
84 		 * routine */
85 		err = jffs2_flash_read(c, ofs, len, &retlen, buffer);
86 		if (err) {
87 			JFFS2_ERROR("can not read %d bytes from 0x%08x, error code: %d.\n", len, ofs, err);
88 			goto free_out;
89 		}
90 
91 		if (retlen != len) {
92 			JFFS2_ERROR("short read at %#08x: %zd instead of %d.\n", ofs, retlen, len);
93 			err = -EIO;
94 			goto free_out;
95 		}
96 	}
97 
98 	/* Continue calculating CRC */
99 	crc = crc32(tn->partial_crc, buffer, len);
100 	if(!pointed)
101 		kfree(buffer);
102 #ifndef __ECOS
103 	else
104 		mtd_unpoint(c->mtd, ofs, len);
105 #endif
106 
107 	if (crc != tn->data_crc) {
108 		JFFS2_NOTICE("wrong data CRC in data node at 0x%08x: read %#08x, calculated %#08x.\n",
109 			     ref_offset(ref), tn->data_crc, crc);
110 		return 1;
111 	}
112 
113 adj_acc:
114 	jeb = &c->blocks[ref->flash_offset / c->sector_size];
115 	len = ref_totlen(c, jeb, ref);
116 	/* If it should be REF_NORMAL, it'll get marked as such when
117 	   we build the fragtree, shortly. No need to worry about GC
118 	   moving it while it's marked REF_PRISTINE -- GC won't happen
119 	   till we've finished checking every inode anyway. */
120 	ref->flash_offset |= REF_PRISTINE;
121 	/*
122 	 * Mark the node as having been checked and fix the
123 	 * accounting accordingly.
124 	 */
125 	spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
126 	jeb->used_size += len;
127 	jeb->unchecked_size -= len;
128 	c->used_size += len;
129 	c->unchecked_size -= len;
130 	jffs2_dbg_acct_paranoia_check_nolock(c, jeb);
131 	spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
132 
133 	return 0;
134 
135 free_out:
136 	if(!pointed)
137 		kfree(buffer);
138 #ifndef __ECOS
139 	else
140 		mtd_unpoint(c->mtd, ofs, len);
141 #endif
142 	return err;
143 }
144 
145 /*
146  * Helper function for jffs2_add_older_frag_to_fragtree().
147  *
148  * Checks the node if we are in the checking stage.
149  */
150 static int check_tn_node(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info *tn)
151 {
152 	int ret;
153 
154 	BUG_ON(ref_obsolete(tn->fn->raw));
155 
156 	/* We only check the data CRC of unchecked nodes */
157 	if (ref_flags(tn->fn->raw) != REF_UNCHECKED)
158 		return 0;
159 
160 	dbg_readinode("check node %#04x-%#04x, phys offs %#08x\n",
161 		      tn->fn->ofs, tn->fn->ofs + tn->fn->size, ref_offset(tn->fn->raw));
162 
163 	ret = check_node_data(c, tn);
164 	if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
165 		JFFS2_ERROR("check_node_data() returned error: %d.\n",
166 			ret);
167 	} else if (unlikely(ret > 0)) {
168 		dbg_readinode("CRC error, mark it obsolete.\n");
169 		jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(c, tn->fn->raw);
170 	}
171 
172 	return ret;
173 }
174 
175 static struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info *jffs2_lookup_tn(struct rb_root *tn_root, uint32_t offset)
176 {
177 	struct rb_node *next;
178 	struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info *tn = NULL;
179 
180 	dbg_readinode("root %p, offset %d\n", tn_root, offset);
181 
182 	next = tn_root->rb_node;
183 
184 	while (next) {
185 		tn = rb_entry(next, struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info, rb);
186 
187 		if (tn->fn->ofs < offset)
188 			next = tn->rb.rb_right;
189 		else if (tn->fn->ofs >= offset)
190 			next = tn->rb.rb_left;
191 		else
192 			break;
193 	}
194 
195 	return tn;
196 }
197 
198 
199 static void jffs2_kill_tn(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info *tn)
200 {
201 	jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(c, tn->fn->raw);
202 	jffs2_free_full_dnode(tn->fn);
203 	jffs2_free_tmp_dnode_info(tn);
204 }
205 /*
206  * This function is used when we read an inode. Data nodes arrive in
207  * arbitrary order -- they may be older or newer than the nodes which
208  * are already in the tree. Where overlaps occur, the older node can
209  * be discarded as long as the newer passes the CRC check. We don't
210  * bother to keep track of holes in this rbtree, and neither do we deal
211  * with frags -- we can have multiple entries starting at the same
212  * offset, and the one with the smallest length will come first in the
213  * ordering.
214  *
215  * Returns 0 if the node was handled (including marking it obsolete)
216  *	 < 0 an if error occurred
217  */
218 static int jffs2_add_tn_to_tree(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
219 				struct jffs2_readinode_info *rii,
220 				struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info *tn)
221 {
222 	uint32_t fn_end = tn->fn->ofs + tn->fn->size;
223 	struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info *this, *ptn;
224 
225 	dbg_readinode("insert fragment %#04x-%#04x, ver %u at %08x\n", tn->fn->ofs, fn_end, tn->version, ref_offset(tn->fn->raw));
226 
227 	/* If a node has zero dsize, we only have to keep it if it might be the
228 	   node with highest version -- i.e. the one which will end up as f->metadata.
229 	   Note that such nodes won't be REF_UNCHECKED since there are no data to
230 	   check anyway. */
231 	if (!tn->fn->size) {
232 		if (rii->mdata_tn) {
233 			if (rii->mdata_tn->version < tn->version) {
234 				/* We had a candidate mdata node already */
235 				dbg_readinode("kill old mdata with ver %d\n", rii->mdata_tn->version);
236 				jffs2_kill_tn(c, rii->mdata_tn);
237 			} else {
238 				dbg_readinode("kill new mdata with ver %d (older than existing %d\n",
239 					      tn->version, rii->mdata_tn->version);
240 				jffs2_kill_tn(c, tn);
241 				return 0;
242 			}
243 		}
244 		rii->mdata_tn = tn;
245 		dbg_readinode("keep new mdata with ver %d\n", tn->version);
246 		return 0;
247 	}
248 
249 	/* Find the earliest node which _may_ be relevant to this one */
250 	this = jffs2_lookup_tn(&rii->tn_root, tn->fn->ofs);
251 	if (this) {
252 		/* If the node is coincident with another at a lower address,
253 		   back up until the other node is found. It may be relevant */
254 		while (this->overlapped) {
255 			ptn = tn_prev(this);
256 			if (!ptn) {
257 				/*
258 				 * We killed a node which set the overlapped
259 				 * flags during the scan. Fix it up.
260 				 */
261 				this->overlapped = 0;
262 				break;
263 			}
264 			this = ptn;
265 		}
266 		dbg_readinode("'this' found %#04x-%#04x (%s)\n", this->fn->ofs, this->fn->ofs + this->fn->size, this->fn ? "data" : "hole");
267 	}
268 
269 	while (this) {
270 		if (this->fn->ofs > fn_end)
271 			break;
272 		dbg_readinode("Ponder this ver %d, 0x%x-0x%x\n",
273 			      this->version, this->fn->ofs, this->fn->size);
274 
275 		if (this->version == tn->version) {
276 			/* Version number collision means REF_PRISTINE GC. Accept either of them
277 			   as long as the CRC is correct. Check the one we have already...  */
278 			if (!check_tn_node(c, this)) {
279 				/* The one we already had was OK. Keep it and throw away the new one */
280 				dbg_readinode("Like old node. Throw away new\n");
281 				jffs2_kill_tn(c, tn);
282 				return 0;
283 			} else {
284 				/* Who cares if the new one is good; keep it for now anyway. */
285 				dbg_readinode("Like new node. Throw away old\n");
286 				rb_replace_node(&this->rb, &tn->rb, &rii->tn_root);
287 				jffs2_kill_tn(c, this);
288 				/* Same overlapping from in front and behind */
289 				return 0;
290 			}
291 		}
292 		if (this->version < tn->version &&
293 		    this->fn->ofs >= tn->fn->ofs &&
294 		    this->fn->ofs + this->fn->size <= fn_end) {
295 			/* New node entirely overlaps 'this' */
296 			if (check_tn_node(c, tn)) {
297 				dbg_readinode("new node bad CRC\n");
298 				jffs2_kill_tn(c, tn);
299 				return 0;
300 			}
301 			/* ... and is good. Kill 'this' and any subsequent nodes which are also overlapped */
302 			while (this && this->fn->ofs + this->fn->size <= fn_end) {
303 				struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info *next = tn_next(this);
304 				if (this->version < tn->version) {
305 					tn_erase(this, &rii->tn_root);
306 					dbg_readinode("Kill overlapped ver %d, 0x%x-0x%x\n",
307 						      this->version, this->fn->ofs,
308 						      this->fn->ofs+this->fn->size);
309 					jffs2_kill_tn(c, this);
310 				}
311 				this = next;
312 			}
313 			dbg_readinode("Done killing overlapped nodes\n");
314 			continue;
315 		}
316 		if (this->version > tn->version &&
317 		    this->fn->ofs <= tn->fn->ofs &&
318 		    this->fn->ofs+this->fn->size >= fn_end) {
319 			/* New node entirely overlapped by 'this' */
320 			if (!check_tn_node(c, this)) {
321 				dbg_readinode("Good CRC on old node. Kill new\n");
322 				jffs2_kill_tn(c, tn);
323 				return 0;
324 			}
325 			/* ... but 'this' was bad. Replace it... */
326 			dbg_readinode("Bad CRC on old overlapping node. Kill it\n");
327 			tn_erase(this, &rii->tn_root);
328 			jffs2_kill_tn(c, this);
329 			break;
330 		}
331 
332 		this = tn_next(this);
333 	}
334 
335 	/* We neither completely obsoleted nor were completely
336 	   obsoleted by an earlier node. Insert into the tree */
337 	{
338 		struct rb_node *parent;
339 		struct rb_node **link = &rii->tn_root.rb_node;
340 		struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info *insert_point = NULL;
341 
342 		while (*link) {
343 			parent = *link;
344 			insert_point = rb_entry(parent, struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info, rb);
345 			if (tn->fn->ofs > insert_point->fn->ofs)
346 				link = &insert_point->rb.rb_right;
347 			else if (tn->fn->ofs < insert_point->fn->ofs ||
348 				 tn->fn->size < insert_point->fn->size)
349 				link = &insert_point->rb.rb_left;
350 			else
351 				link = &insert_point->rb.rb_right;
352 		}
353 		rb_link_node(&tn->rb, &insert_point->rb, link);
354 		rb_insert_color(&tn->rb, &rii->tn_root);
355 	}
356 
357 	/* If there's anything behind that overlaps us, note it */
358 	this = tn_prev(tn);
359 	if (this) {
360 		while (1) {
361 			if (this->fn->ofs + this->fn->size > tn->fn->ofs) {
362 				dbg_readinode("Node is overlapped by %p (v %d, 0x%x-0x%x)\n",
363 					      this, this->version, this->fn->ofs,
364 					      this->fn->ofs+this->fn->size);
365 				tn->overlapped = 1;
366 				break;
367 			}
368 			if (!this->overlapped)
369 				break;
370 
371 			ptn = tn_prev(this);
372 			if (!ptn) {
373 				/*
374 				 * We killed a node which set the overlapped
375 				 * flags during the scan. Fix it up.
376 				 */
377 				this->overlapped = 0;
378 				break;
379 			}
380 			this = ptn;
381 		}
382 	}
383 
384 	/* If the new node overlaps anything ahead, note it */
385 	this = tn_next(tn);
386 	while (this && this->fn->ofs < fn_end) {
387 		this->overlapped = 1;
388 		dbg_readinode("Node ver %d, 0x%x-0x%x is overlapped\n",
389 			      this->version, this->fn->ofs,
390 			      this->fn->ofs+this->fn->size);
391 		this = tn_next(this);
392 	}
393 	return 0;
394 }
395 
396 /* Trivial function to remove the last node in the tree. Which by definition
397    has no right-hand child — so can be removed just by making its left-hand
398    child (if any) take its place under its parent. Since this is only done
399    when we're consuming the whole tree, there's no need to use rb_erase()
400    and let it worry about adjusting colours and balancing the tree. That
401    would just be a waste of time. */
402 static void eat_last(struct rb_root *root, struct rb_node *node)
403 {
404 	struct rb_node *parent = rb_parent(node);
405 	struct rb_node **link;
406 
407 	/* LAST! */
408 	BUG_ON(node->rb_right);
409 
410 	if (!parent)
411 		link = &root->rb_node;
412 	else if (node == parent->rb_left)
413 		link = &parent->rb_left;
414 	else
415 		link = &parent->rb_right;
416 
417 	*link = node->rb_left;
418 	if (node->rb_left)
419 		node->rb_left->__rb_parent_color = node->__rb_parent_color;
420 }
421 
422 /* We put the version tree in reverse order, so we can use the same eat_last()
423    function that we use to consume the tmpnode tree (tn_root). */
424 static void ver_insert(struct rb_root *ver_root, struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info *tn)
425 {
426 	struct rb_node **link = &ver_root->rb_node;
427 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
428 	struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info *this_tn;
429 
430 	while (*link) {
431 		parent = *link;
432 		this_tn = rb_entry(parent, struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info, rb);
433 
434 		if (tn->version > this_tn->version)
435 			link = &parent->rb_left;
436 		else
437 			link = &parent->rb_right;
438 	}
439 	dbg_readinode("Link new node at %p (root is %p)\n", link, ver_root);
440 	rb_link_node(&tn->rb, parent, link);
441 	rb_insert_color(&tn->rb, ver_root);
442 }
443 
444 /* Build final, normal fragtree from tn tree. It doesn't matter which order
445    we add nodes to the real fragtree, as long as they don't overlap. And
446    having thrown away the majority of overlapped nodes as we went, there
447    really shouldn't be many sets of nodes which do overlap. If we start at
448    the end, we can use the overlap markers -- we can just eat nodes which
449    aren't overlapped, and when we encounter nodes which _do_ overlap we
450    sort them all into a temporary tree in version order before replaying them. */
451 static int jffs2_build_inode_fragtree(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
452 				      struct jffs2_inode_info *f,
453 				      struct jffs2_readinode_info *rii)
454 {
455 	struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info *pen, *last, *this;
456 	struct rb_root ver_root = RB_ROOT;
457 	uint32_t high_ver = 0;
458 
459 	if (rii->mdata_tn) {
460 		dbg_readinode("potential mdata is ver %d at %p\n", rii->mdata_tn->version, rii->mdata_tn);
461 		high_ver = rii->mdata_tn->version;
462 		rii->latest_ref = rii->mdata_tn->fn->raw;
463 	}
464 #ifdef JFFS2_DBG_READINODE_MESSAGES
465 	this = tn_last(&rii->tn_root);
466 	while (this) {
467 		dbg_readinode("tn %p ver %d range 0x%x-0x%x ov %d\n", this, this->version, this->fn->ofs,
468 			      this->fn->ofs+this->fn->size, this->overlapped);
469 		this = tn_prev(this);
470 	}
471 #endif
472 	pen = tn_last(&rii->tn_root);
473 	while ((last = pen)) {
474 		pen = tn_prev(last);
475 
476 		eat_last(&rii->tn_root, &last->rb);
477 		ver_insert(&ver_root, last);
478 
479 		if (unlikely(last->overlapped)) {
480 			if (pen)
481 				continue;
482 			/*
483 			 * We killed a node which set the overlapped
484 			 * flags during the scan. Fix it up.
485 			 */
486 			last->overlapped = 0;
487 		}
488 
489 		/* Now we have a bunch of nodes in reverse version
490 		   order, in the tree at ver_root. Most of the time,
491 		   there'll actually be only one node in the 'tree',
492 		   in fact. */
493 		this = tn_last(&ver_root);
494 
495 		while (this) {
496 			struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info *vers_next;
497 			int ret;
498 			vers_next = tn_prev(this);
499 			eat_last(&ver_root, &this->rb);
500 			if (check_tn_node(c, this)) {
501 				dbg_readinode("node ver %d, 0x%x-0x%x failed CRC\n",
502 					     this->version, this->fn->ofs,
503 					     this->fn->ofs+this->fn->size);
504 				jffs2_kill_tn(c, this);
505 			} else {
506 				if (this->version > high_ver) {
507 					/* Note that this is different from the other
508 					   highest_version, because this one is only
509 					   counting _valid_ nodes which could give the
510 					   latest inode metadata */
511 					high_ver = this->version;
512 					rii->latest_ref = this->fn->raw;
513 				}
514 				dbg_readinode("Add %p (v %d, 0x%x-0x%x, ov %d) to fragtree\n",
515 					     this, this->version, this->fn->ofs,
516 					     this->fn->ofs+this->fn->size, this->overlapped);
517 
518 				ret = jffs2_add_full_dnode_to_inode(c, f, this->fn);
519 				if (ret) {
520 					/* Free the nodes in vers_root; let the caller
521 					   deal with the rest */
522 					JFFS2_ERROR("Add node to tree failed %d\n", ret);
523 					while (1) {
524 						vers_next = tn_prev(this);
525 						if (check_tn_node(c, this))
526 							jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(c, this->fn->raw);
527 						jffs2_free_full_dnode(this->fn);
528 						jffs2_free_tmp_dnode_info(this);
529 						this = vers_next;
530 						if (!this)
531 							break;
532 						eat_last(&ver_root, &vers_next->rb);
533 					}
534 					return ret;
535 				}
536 				jffs2_free_tmp_dnode_info(this);
537 			}
538 			this = vers_next;
539 		}
540 	}
541 	return 0;
542 }
543 
544 static void jffs2_free_tmp_dnode_info_list(struct rb_root *list)
545 {
546 	struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info *tn, *next;
547 
548 	rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(tn, next, list, rb) {
549 			jffs2_free_full_dnode(tn->fn);
550 			jffs2_free_tmp_dnode_info(tn);
551 	}
552 
553 	*list = RB_ROOT;
554 }
555 
556 static void jffs2_free_full_dirent_list(struct jffs2_full_dirent *fd)
557 {
558 	struct jffs2_full_dirent *next;
559 
560 	while (fd) {
561 		next = fd->next;
562 		jffs2_free_full_dirent(fd);
563 		fd = next;
564 	}
565 }
566 
567 /* Returns first valid node after 'ref'. May return 'ref' */
568 static struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *jffs2_first_valid_node(struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *ref)
569 {
570 	while (ref && ref->next_in_ino) {
571 		if (!ref_obsolete(ref))
572 			return ref;
573 		dbg_noderef("node at 0x%08x is obsoleted. Ignoring.\n", ref_offset(ref));
574 		ref = ref->next_in_ino;
575 	}
576 	return NULL;
577 }
578 
579 /*
580  * Helper function for jffs2_get_inode_nodes().
581  * It is called every time an directory entry node is found.
582  *
583  * Returns: 0 on success;
584  * 	    negative error code on failure.
585  */
586 static inline int read_direntry(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *ref,
587 				struct jffs2_raw_dirent *rd, size_t read,
588 				struct jffs2_readinode_info *rii)
589 {
590 	struct jffs2_full_dirent *fd;
591 	uint32_t crc;
592 
593 	/* Obsoleted. This cannot happen, surely? dwmw2 20020308 */
594 	BUG_ON(ref_obsolete(ref));
595 
596 	crc = crc32(0, rd, sizeof(*rd) - 8);
597 	if (unlikely(crc != je32_to_cpu(rd->node_crc))) {
598 		JFFS2_NOTICE("header CRC failed on dirent node at %#08x: read %#08x, calculated %#08x\n",
599 			     ref_offset(ref), je32_to_cpu(rd->node_crc), crc);
600 		jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(c, ref);
601 		return 0;
602 	}
603 
604 	/* If we've never checked the CRCs on this node, check them now */
605 	if (ref_flags(ref) == REF_UNCHECKED) {
606 		struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb;
607 		int len;
608 
609 		/* Sanity check */
610 		if (unlikely(PAD((rd->nsize + sizeof(*rd))) != PAD(je32_to_cpu(rd->totlen)))) {
611 			JFFS2_ERROR("illegal nsize in node at %#08x: nsize %#02x, totlen %#04x\n",
612 				    ref_offset(ref), rd->nsize, je32_to_cpu(rd->totlen));
613 			jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(c, ref);
614 			return 0;
615 		}
616 
617 		jeb = &c->blocks[ref->flash_offset / c->sector_size];
618 		len = ref_totlen(c, jeb, ref);
619 
620 		spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
621 		jeb->used_size += len;
622 		jeb->unchecked_size -= len;
623 		c->used_size += len;
624 		c->unchecked_size -= len;
625 		ref->flash_offset = ref_offset(ref) | dirent_node_state(rd);
626 		spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
627 	}
628 
629 	fd = jffs2_alloc_full_dirent(rd->nsize + 1);
630 	if (unlikely(!fd))
631 		return -ENOMEM;
632 
633 	fd->raw = ref;
634 	fd->version = je32_to_cpu(rd->version);
635 	fd->ino = je32_to_cpu(rd->ino);
636 	fd->type = rd->type;
637 
638 	if (fd->version > rii->highest_version)
639 		rii->highest_version = fd->version;
640 
641 	/* Pick out the mctime of the latest dirent */
642 	if(fd->version > rii->mctime_ver && je32_to_cpu(rd->mctime)) {
643 		rii->mctime_ver = fd->version;
644 		rii->latest_mctime = je32_to_cpu(rd->mctime);
645 	}
646 
647 	/*
648 	 * Copy as much of the name as possible from the raw
649 	 * dirent we've already read from the flash.
650 	 */
651 	if (read > sizeof(*rd))
652 		memcpy(&fd->name[0], &rd->name[0],
653 		       min_t(uint32_t, rd->nsize, (read - sizeof(*rd)) ));
654 
655 	/* Do we need to copy any more of the name directly from the flash? */
656 	if (rd->nsize + sizeof(*rd) > read) {
657 		/* FIXME: point() */
658 		int err;
659 		int already = read - sizeof(*rd);
660 
661 		err = jffs2_flash_read(c, (ref_offset(ref)) + read,
662 				rd->nsize - already, &read, &fd->name[already]);
663 		if (unlikely(read != rd->nsize - already) && likely(!err)) {
664 			jffs2_free_full_dirent(fd);
665 			JFFS2_ERROR("short read: wanted %d bytes, got %zd\n",
666 				    rd->nsize - already, read);
667 			return -EIO;
668 		}
669 
670 		if (unlikely(err)) {
671 			JFFS2_ERROR("read remainder of name: error %d\n", err);
672 			jffs2_free_full_dirent(fd);
673 			return -EIO;
674 		}
675 	}
676 
677 	fd->nhash = full_name_hash(NULL, fd->name, rd->nsize);
678 	fd->next = NULL;
679 	fd->name[rd->nsize] = '\0';
680 
681 	/*
682 	 * Wheee. We now have a complete jffs2_full_dirent structure, with
683 	 * the name in it and everything. Link it into the list
684 	 */
685 	jffs2_add_fd_to_list(c, fd, &rii->fds);
686 
687 	return 0;
688 }
689 
690 /*
691  * Helper function for jffs2_get_inode_nodes().
692  * It is called every time an inode node is found.
693  *
694  * Returns: 0 on success (possibly after marking a bad node obsolete);
695  * 	    negative error code on failure.
696  */
697 static inline int read_dnode(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *ref,
698 			     struct jffs2_raw_inode *rd, int rdlen,
699 			     struct jffs2_readinode_info *rii)
700 {
701 	struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info *tn;
702 	uint32_t len, csize;
703 	int ret = 0;
704 	uint32_t crc;
705 
706 	/* Obsoleted. This cannot happen, surely? dwmw2 20020308 */
707 	BUG_ON(ref_obsolete(ref));
708 
709 	crc = crc32(0, rd, sizeof(*rd) - 8);
710 	if (unlikely(crc != je32_to_cpu(rd->node_crc))) {
711 		JFFS2_NOTICE("node CRC failed on dnode at %#08x: read %#08x, calculated %#08x\n",
712 			     ref_offset(ref), je32_to_cpu(rd->node_crc), crc);
713 		jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(c, ref);
714 		return 0;
715 	}
716 
717 	tn = jffs2_alloc_tmp_dnode_info();
718 	if (!tn) {
719 		JFFS2_ERROR("failed to allocate tn (%zu bytes).\n", sizeof(*tn));
720 		return -ENOMEM;
721 	}
722 
723 	tn->partial_crc = 0;
724 	csize = je32_to_cpu(rd->csize);
725 
726 	/* If we've never checked the CRCs on this node, check them now */
727 	if (ref_flags(ref) == REF_UNCHECKED) {
728 
729 		/* Sanity checks */
730 		if (unlikely(je32_to_cpu(rd->offset) > je32_to_cpu(rd->isize)) ||
731 		    unlikely(PAD(je32_to_cpu(rd->csize) + sizeof(*rd)) != PAD(je32_to_cpu(rd->totlen)))) {
732 			JFFS2_WARNING("inode node header CRC is corrupted at %#08x\n", ref_offset(ref));
733 			jffs2_dbg_dump_node(c, ref_offset(ref));
734 			jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(c, ref);
735 			goto free_out;
736 		}
737 
738 		if (jffs2_is_writebuffered(c) && csize != 0) {
739 			/* At this point we are supposed to check the data CRC
740 			 * of our unchecked node. But thus far, we do not
741 			 * know whether the node is valid or obsolete. To
742 			 * figure this out, we need to walk all the nodes of
743 			 * the inode and build the inode fragtree. We don't
744 			 * want to spend time checking data of nodes which may
745 			 * later be found to be obsolete. So we put off the full
746 			 * data CRC checking until we have read all the inode
747 			 * nodes and have started building the fragtree.
748 			 *
749 			 * The fragtree is being built starting with nodes
750 			 * having the highest version number, so we'll be able
751 			 * to detect whether a node is valid (i.e., it is not
752 			 * overlapped by a node with higher version) or not.
753 			 * And we'll be able to check only those nodes, which
754 			 * are not obsolete.
755 			 *
756 			 * Of course, this optimization only makes sense in case
757 			 * of NAND flashes (or other flashes with
758 			 * !jffs2_can_mark_obsolete()), since on NOR flashes
759 			 * nodes are marked obsolete physically.
760 			 *
761 			 * Since NAND flashes (or other flashes with
762 			 * jffs2_is_writebuffered(c)) are anyway read by
763 			 * fractions of c->wbuf_pagesize, and we have just read
764 			 * the node header, it is likely that the starting part
765 			 * of the node data is also read when we read the
766 			 * header. So we don't mind to check the CRC of the
767 			 * starting part of the data of the node now, and check
768 			 * the second part later (in jffs2_check_node_data()).
769 			 * Of course, we will not need to re-read and re-check
770 			 * the NAND page which we have just read. This is why we
771 			 * read the whole NAND page at jffs2_get_inode_nodes(),
772 			 * while we needed only the node header.
773 			 */
774 			unsigned char *buf;
775 
776 			/* 'buf' will point to the start of data */
777 			buf = (unsigned char *)rd + sizeof(*rd);
778 			/* len will be the read data length */
779 			len = min_t(uint32_t, rdlen - sizeof(*rd), csize);
780 			tn->partial_crc = crc32(0, buf, len);
781 
782 			dbg_readinode("Calculates CRC (%#08x) for %d bytes, csize %d\n", tn->partial_crc, len, csize);
783 
784 			/* If we actually calculated the whole data CRC
785 			 * and it is wrong, drop the node. */
786 			if (len >= csize && unlikely(tn->partial_crc != je32_to_cpu(rd->data_crc))) {
787 				JFFS2_NOTICE("wrong data CRC in data node at 0x%08x: read %#08x, calculated %#08x.\n",
788 					ref_offset(ref), tn->partial_crc, je32_to_cpu(rd->data_crc));
789 				jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(c, ref);
790 				goto free_out;
791 			}
792 
793 		} else if (csize == 0) {
794 			/*
795 			 * We checked the header CRC. If the node has no data, adjust
796 			 * the space accounting now. For other nodes this will be done
797 			 * later either when the node is marked obsolete or when its
798 			 * data is checked.
799 			 */
800 			struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb;
801 
802 			dbg_readinode("the node has no data.\n");
803 			jeb = &c->blocks[ref->flash_offset / c->sector_size];
804 			len = ref_totlen(c, jeb, ref);
805 
806 			spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
807 			jeb->used_size += len;
808 			jeb->unchecked_size -= len;
809 			c->used_size += len;
810 			c->unchecked_size -= len;
811 			ref->flash_offset = ref_offset(ref) | REF_NORMAL;
812 			spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
813 		}
814 	}
815 
816 	tn->fn = jffs2_alloc_full_dnode();
817 	if (!tn->fn) {
818 		JFFS2_ERROR("alloc fn failed\n");
819 		ret = -ENOMEM;
820 		goto free_out;
821 	}
822 
823 	tn->version = je32_to_cpu(rd->version);
824 	tn->fn->ofs = je32_to_cpu(rd->offset);
825 	tn->data_crc = je32_to_cpu(rd->data_crc);
826 	tn->csize = csize;
827 	tn->fn->raw = ref;
828 	tn->overlapped = 0;
829 
830 	if (tn->version > rii->highest_version)
831 		rii->highest_version = tn->version;
832 
833 	/* There was a bug where we wrote hole nodes out with
834 	   csize/dsize swapped. Deal with it */
835 	if (rd->compr == JFFS2_COMPR_ZERO && !je32_to_cpu(rd->dsize) && csize)
836 		tn->fn->size = csize;
837 	else // normal case...
838 		tn->fn->size = je32_to_cpu(rd->dsize);
839 
840 	dbg_readinode2("dnode @%08x: ver %u, offset %#04x, dsize %#04x, csize %#04x\n",
841 		       ref_offset(ref), je32_to_cpu(rd->version),
842 		       je32_to_cpu(rd->offset), je32_to_cpu(rd->dsize), csize);
843 
844 	ret = jffs2_add_tn_to_tree(c, rii, tn);
845 
846 	if (ret) {
847 		jffs2_free_full_dnode(tn->fn);
848 	free_out:
849 		jffs2_free_tmp_dnode_info(tn);
850 		return ret;
851 	}
852 #ifdef JFFS2_DBG_READINODE2_MESSAGES
853 	dbg_readinode2("After adding ver %d:\n", je32_to_cpu(rd->version));
854 	tn = tn_first(&rii->tn_root);
855 	while (tn) {
856 		dbg_readinode2("%p: v %d r 0x%x-0x%x ov %d\n",
857 			       tn, tn->version, tn->fn->ofs,
858 			       tn->fn->ofs+tn->fn->size, tn->overlapped);
859 		tn = tn_next(tn);
860 	}
861 #endif
862 	return 0;
863 }
864 
865 /*
866  * Helper function for jffs2_get_inode_nodes().
867  * It is called every time an unknown node is found.
868  *
869  * Returns: 0 on success;
870  * 	    negative error code on failure.
871  */
872 static inline int read_unknown(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *ref, struct jffs2_unknown_node *un)
873 {
874 	/* We don't mark unknown nodes as REF_UNCHECKED */
875 	if (ref_flags(ref) == REF_UNCHECKED) {
876 		JFFS2_ERROR("REF_UNCHECKED but unknown node at %#08x\n",
877 			    ref_offset(ref));
878 		JFFS2_ERROR("Node is {%04x,%04x,%08x,%08x}. Please report this error.\n",
879 			    je16_to_cpu(un->magic), je16_to_cpu(un->nodetype),
880 			    je32_to_cpu(un->totlen), je32_to_cpu(un->hdr_crc));
881 		jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(c, ref);
882 		return 0;
883 	}
884 
885 	un->nodetype = cpu_to_je16(JFFS2_NODE_ACCURATE | je16_to_cpu(un->nodetype));
886 
887 	switch(je16_to_cpu(un->nodetype) & JFFS2_COMPAT_MASK) {
888 
889 	case JFFS2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT:
890 		JFFS2_ERROR("unknown INCOMPAT nodetype %#04X at %#08x\n",
891 			    je16_to_cpu(un->nodetype), ref_offset(ref));
892 		/* EEP */
893 		BUG();
894 		break;
895 
896 	case JFFS2_FEATURE_ROCOMPAT:
897 		JFFS2_ERROR("unknown ROCOMPAT nodetype %#04X at %#08x\n",
898 			    je16_to_cpu(un->nodetype), ref_offset(ref));
899 		BUG_ON(!(c->flags & JFFS2_SB_FLAG_RO));
900 		break;
901 
902 	case JFFS2_FEATURE_RWCOMPAT_COPY:
903 		JFFS2_NOTICE("unknown RWCOMPAT_COPY nodetype %#04X at %#08x\n",
904 			     je16_to_cpu(un->nodetype), ref_offset(ref));
905 		break;
906 
907 	case JFFS2_FEATURE_RWCOMPAT_DELETE:
908 		JFFS2_NOTICE("unknown RWCOMPAT_DELETE nodetype %#04X at %#08x\n",
909 			     je16_to_cpu(un->nodetype), ref_offset(ref));
910 		jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(c, ref);
911 		return 0;
912 	}
913 
914 	return 0;
915 }
916 
917 /*
918  * Helper function for jffs2_get_inode_nodes().
919  * The function detects whether more data should be read and reads it if yes.
920  *
921  * Returns: 0 on success;
922  * 	    negative error code on failure.
923  */
924 static int read_more(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *ref,
925 		     int needed_len, int *rdlen, unsigned char *buf)
926 {
927 	int err, to_read = needed_len - *rdlen;
928 	size_t retlen;
929 	uint32_t offs;
930 
931 	if (jffs2_is_writebuffered(c)) {
932 		int rem = to_read % c->wbuf_pagesize;
933 
934 		if (rem)
935 			to_read += c->wbuf_pagesize - rem;
936 	}
937 
938 	/* We need to read more data */
939 	offs = ref_offset(ref) + *rdlen;
940 
941 	dbg_readinode("read more %d bytes\n", to_read);
942 
943 	err = jffs2_flash_read(c, offs, to_read, &retlen, buf + *rdlen);
944 	if (err) {
945 		JFFS2_ERROR("can not read %d bytes from 0x%08x, "
946 			"error code: %d.\n", to_read, offs, err);
947 		return err;
948 	}
949 
950 	if (retlen < to_read) {
951 		JFFS2_ERROR("short read at %#08x: %zu instead of %d.\n",
952 				offs, retlen, to_read);
953 		return -EIO;
954 	}
955 
956 	*rdlen += to_read;
957 	return 0;
958 }
959 
960 /* Get tmp_dnode_info and full_dirent for all non-obsolete nodes associated
961    with this ino. Perform a preliminary ordering on data nodes, throwing away
962    those which are completely obsoleted by newer ones. The naïve approach we
963    use to take of just returning them _all_ in version order will cause us to
964    run out of memory in certain degenerate cases. */
965 static int jffs2_get_inode_nodes(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_inode_info *f,
966 				 struct jffs2_readinode_info *rii)
967 {
968 	struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *ref, *valid_ref;
969 	unsigned char *buf = NULL;
970 	union jffs2_node_union *node;
971 	size_t retlen;
972 	int len, err;
973 
974 	rii->mctime_ver = 0;
975 
976 	dbg_readinode("ino #%u\n", f->inocache->ino);
977 
978 	/* FIXME: in case of NOR and available ->point() this
979 	 * needs to be fixed. */
980 	len = sizeof(union jffs2_node_union) + c->wbuf_pagesize;
981 	buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
982 	if (!buf)
983 		return -ENOMEM;
984 
985 	spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
986 	valid_ref = jffs2_first_valid_node(f->inocache->nodes);
987 	if (!valid_ref && f->inocache->ino != 1)
988 		JFFS2_WARNING("Eep. No valid nodes for ino #%u.\n", f->inocache->ino);
989 	while (valid_ref) {
990 		/* We can hold a pointer to a non-obsolete node without the spinlock,
991 		   but _obsolete_ nodes may disappear at any time, if the block
992 		   they're in gets erased. So if we mark 'ref' obsolete while we're
993 		   not holding the lock, it can go away immediately. For that reason,
994 		   we find the next valid node first, before processing 'ref'.
995 		*/
996 		ref = valid_ref;
997 		valid_ref = jffs2_first_valid_node(ref->next_in_ino);
998 		spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
999 
1000 		cond_resched();
1001 
1002 		/*
1003 		 * At this point we don't know the type of the node we're going
1004 		 * to read, so we do not know the size of its header. In order
1005 		 * to minimize the amount of flash IO we assume the header is
1006 		 * of size = JFFS2_MIN_NODE_HEADER.
1007 		 */
1008 		len = JFFS2_MIN_NODE_HEADER;
1009 		if (jffs2_is_writebuffered(c)) {
1010 			int end, rem;
1011 
1012 			/*
1013 			 * We are about to read JFFS2_MIN_NODE_HEADER bytes,
1014 			 * but this flash has some minimal I/O unit. It is
1015 			 * possible that we'll need to read more soon, so read
1016 			 * up to the next min. I/O unit, in order not to
1017 			 * re-read the same min. I/O unit twice.
1018 			 */
1019 			end = ref_offset(ref) + len;
1020 			rem = end % c->wbuf_pagesize;
1021 			if (rem)
1022 				end += c->wbuf_pagesize - rem;
1023 			len = end - ref_offset(ref);
1024 		}
1025 
1026 		dbg_readinode("read %d bytes at %#08x(%d).\n", len, ref_offset(ref), ref_flags(ref));
1027 
1028 		/* FIXME: point() */
1029 		err = jffs2_flash_read(c, ref_offset(ref), len, &retlen, buf);
1030 		if (err) {
1031 			JFFS2_ERROR("can not read %d bytes from 0x%08x, error code: %d.\n", len, ref_offset(ref), err);
1032 			goto free_out;
1033 		}
1034 
1035 		if (retlen < len) {
1036 			JFFS2_ERROR("short read at %#08x: %zu instead of %d.\n", ref_offset(ref), retlen, len);
1037 			err = -EIO;
1038 			goto free_out;
1039 		}
1040 
1041 		node = (union jffs2_node_union *)buf;
1042 
1043 		/* No need to mask in the valid bit; it shouldn't be invalid */
1044 		if (je32_to_cpu(node->u.hdr_crc) != crc32(0, node, sizeof(node->u)-4)) {
1045 			JFFS2_NOTICE("Node header CRC failed at %#08x. {%04x,%04x,%08x,%08x}\n",
1046 				     ref_offset(ref), je16_to_cpu(node->u.magic),
1047 				     je16_to_cpu(node->u.nodetype),
1048 				     je32_to_cpu(node->u.totlen),
1049 				     je32_to_cpu(node->u.hdr_crc));
1050 			jffs2_dbg_dump_node(c, ref_offset(ref));
1051 			jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(c, ref);
1052 			goto cont;
1053 		}
1054 		if (je16_to_cpu(node->u.magic) != JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK) {
1055 			/* Not a JFFS2 node, whinge and move on */
1056 			JFFS2_NOTICE("Wrong magic bitmask 0x%04x in node header at %#08x.\n",
1057 				     je16_to_cpu(node->u.magic), ref_offset(ref));
1058 			jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(c, ref);
1059 			goto cont;
1060 		}
1061 
1062 		switch (je16_to_cpu(node->u.nodetype)) {
1063 
1064 		case JFFS2_NODETYPE_DIRENT:
1065 
1066 			if (JFFS2_MIN_NODE_HEADER < sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_dirent) &&
1067 			    len < sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_dirent)) {
1068 				err = read_more(c, ref, sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_dirent), &len, buf);
1069 				if (unlikely(err))
1070 					goto free_out;
1071 			}
1072 
1073 			err = read_direntry(c, ref, &node->d, retlen, rii);
1074 			if (unlikely(err))
1075 				goto free_out;
1076 
1077 			break;
1078 
1079 		case JFFS2_NODETYPE_INODE:
1080 
1081 			if (JFFS2_MIN_NODE_HEADER < sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_inode) &&
1082 			    len < sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_inode)) {
1083 				err = read_more(c, ref, sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_inode), &len, buf);
1084 				if (unlikely(err))
1085 					goto free_out;
1086 			}
1087 
1088 			err = read_dnode(c, ref, &node->i, len, rii);
1089 			if (unlikely(err))
1090 				goto free_out;
1091 
1092 			break;
1093 
1094 		default:
1095 			if (JFFS2_MIN_NODE_HEADER < sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node) &&
1096 			    len < sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node)) {
1097 				err = read_more(c, ref, sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node), &len, buf);
1098 				if (unlikely(err))
1099 					goto free_out;
1100 			}
1101 
1102 			err = read_unknown(c, ref, &node->u);
1103 			if (unlikely(err))
1104 				goto free_out;
1105 
1106 		}
1107 	cont:
1108 		spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
1109 	}
1110 
1111 	spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
1112 	kfree(buf);
1113 
1114 	f->highest_version = rii->highest_version;
1115 
1116 	dbg_readinode("nodes of inode #%u were read, the highest version is %u, latest_mctime %u, mctime_ver %u.\n",
1117 		      f->inocache->ino, rii->highest_version, rii->latest_mctime,
1118 		      rii->mctime_ver);
1119 	return 0;
1120 
1121  free_out:
1122 	jffs2_free_tmp_dnode_info_list(&rii->tn_root);
1123 	jffs2_free_full_dirent_list(rii->fds);
1124 	rii->fds = NULL;
1125 	kfree(buf);
1126 	return err;
1127 }
1128 
1129 static int jffs2_do_read_inode_internal(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
1130 					struct jffs2_inode_info *f,
1131 					struct jffs2_raw_inode *latest_node)
1132 {
1133 	struct jffs2_readinode_info rii;
1134 	uint32_t crc, new_size;
1135 	size_t retlen;
1136 	int ret;
1137 
1138 	dbg_readinode("ino #%u pino/nlink is %d\n", f->inocache->ino,
1139 		      f->inocache->pino_nlink);
1140 
1141 	memset(&rii, 0, sizeof(rii));
1142 
1143 	/* Grab all nodes relevant to this ino */
1144 	ret = jffs2_get_inode_nodes(c, f, &rii);
1145 
1146 	if (ret) {
1147 		JFFS2_ERROR("cannot read nodes for ino %u, returned error is %d\n", f->inocache->ino, ret);
1148 		if (f->inocache->state == INO_STATE_READING)
1149 			jffs2_set_inocache_state(c, f->inocache, INO_STATE_CHECKEDABSENT);
1150 		return ret;
1151 	}
1152 
1153 	ret = jffs2_build_inode_fragtree(c, f, &rii);
1154 	if (ret) {
1155 		JFFS2_ERROR("Failed to build final fragtree for inode #%u: error %d\n",
1156 			    f->inocache->ino, ret);
1157 		if (f->inocache->state == INO_STATE_READING)
1158 			jffs2_set_inocache_state(c, f->inocache, INO_STATE_CHECKEDABSENT);
1159 		jffs2_free_tmp_dnode_info_list(&rii.tn_root);
1160 		/* FIXME: We could at least crc-check them all */
1161 		if (rii.mdata_tn) {
1162 			jffs2_free_full_dnode(rii.mdata_tn->fn);
1163 			jffs2_free_tmp_dnode_info(rii.mdata_tn);
1164 			rii.mdata_tn = NULL;
1165 		}
1166 		return ret;
1167 	}
1168 
1169 	if (rii.mdata_tn) {
1170 		if (rii.mdata_tn->fn->raw == rii.latest_ref) {
1171 			f->metadata = rii.mdata_tn->fn;
1172 			jffs2_free_tmp_dnode_info(rii.mdata_tn);
1173 		} else {
1174 			jffs2_kill_tn(c, rii.mdata_tn);
1175 		}
1176 		rii.mdata_tn = NULL;
1177 	}
1178 
1179 	f->dents = rii.fds;
1180 
1181 	jffs2_dbg_fragtree_paranoia_check_nolock(f);
1182 
1183 	if (unlikely(!rii.latest_ref)) {
1184 		/* No data nodes for this inode. */
1185 		if (f->inocache->ino != 1) {
1186 			JFFS2_WARNING("no data nodes found for ino #%u\n", f->inocache->ino);
1187 			if (!rii.fds) {
1188 				if (f->inocache->state == INO_STATE_READING)
1189 					jffs2_set_inocache_state(c, f->inocache, INO_STATE_CHECKEDABSENT);
1190 				return -EIO;
1191 			}
1192 			JFFS2_NOTICE("but it has children so we fake some modes for it\n");
1193 		}
1194 		latest_node->mode = cpu_to_jemode(S_IFDIR|S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR|S_IXUGO);
1195 		latest_node->version = cpu_to_je32(0);
1196 		latest_node->atime = latest_node->ctime = latest_node->mtime = cpu_to_je32(0);
1197 		latest_node->isize = cpu_to_je32(0);
1198 		latest_node->gid = cpu_to_je16(0);
1199 		latest_node->uid = cpu_to_je16(0);
1200 		if (f->inocache->state == INO_STATE_READING)
1201 			jffs2_set_inocache_state(c, f->inocache, INO_STATE_PRESENT);
1202 		return 0;
1203 	}
1204 
1205 	ret = jffs2_flash_read(c, ref_offset(rii.latest_ref), sizeof(*latest_node), &retlen, (void *)latest_node);
1206 	if (ret || retlen != sizeof(*latest_node)) {
1207 		JFFS2_ERROR("failed to read from flash: error %d, %zd of %zd bytes read\n",
1208 			ret, retlen, sizeof(*latest_node));
1209 		/* FIXME: If this fails, there seems to be a memory leak. Find it. */
1210 		return ret ? ret : -EIO;
1211 	}
1212 
1213 	crc = crc32(0, latest_node, sizeof(*latest_node)-8);
1214 	if (crc != je32_to_cpu(latest_node->node_crc)) {
1215 		JFFS2_ERROR("CRC failed for read_inode of inode %u at physical location 0x%x\n",
1216 			f->inocache->ino, ref_offset(rii.latest_ref));
1217 		return -EIO;
1218 	}
1219 
1220 	switch(jemode_to_cpu(latest_node->mode) & S_IFMT) {
1221 	case S_IFDIR:
1222 		if (rii.mctime_ver > je32_to_cpu(latest_node->version)) {
1223 			/* The times in the latest_node are actually older than
1224 			   mctime in the latest dirent. Cheat. */
1225 			latest_node->ctime = latest_node->mtime = cpu_to_je32(rii.latest_mctime);
1226 		}
1227 		break;
1228 
1229 
1230 	case S_IFREG:
1231 		/* If it was a regular file, truncate it to the latest node's isize */
1232 		new_size = jffs2_truncate_fragtree(c, &f->fragtree, je32_to_cpu(latest_node->isize));
1233 		if (new_size != je32_to_cpu(latest_node->isize)) {
1234 			JFFS2_WARNING("Truncating ino #%u to %d bytes failed because it only had %d bytes to start with!\n",
1235 				      f->inocache->ino, je32_to_cpu(latest_node->isize), new_size);
1236 			latest_node->isize = cpu_to_je32(new_size);
1237 		}
1238 		break;
1239 
1240 	case S_IFLNK:
1241 		/* Hack to work around broken isize in old symlink code.
1242 		   Remove this when dwmw2 comes to his senses and stops
1243 		   symlinks from being an entirely gratuitous special
1244 		   case. */
1245 		if (!je32_to_cpu(latest_node->isize))
1246 			latest_node->isize = latest_node->dsize;
1247 
1248 		if (f->inocache->state != INO_STATE_CHECKING) {
1249 			/* Symlink's inode data is the target path. Read it and
1250 			 * keep in RAM to facilitate quick follow symlink
1251 			 * operation. */
1252 			uint32_t csize = je32_to_cpu(latest_node->csize);
1253 			if (csize > JFFS2_MAX_NAME_LEN)
1254 				return -ENAMETOOLONG;
1255 			f->target = kmalloc(csize + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
1256 			if (!f->target) {
1257 				JFFS2_ERROR("can't allocate %u bytes of memory for the symlink target path cache\n", csize);
1258 				return -ENOMEM;
1259 			}
1260 
1261 			ret = jffs2_flash_read(c, ref_offset(rii.latest_ref) + sizeof(*latest_node),
1262 					       csize, &retlen, (char *)f->target);
1263 
1264 			if (ret || retlen != csize) {
1265 				if (retlen != csize)
1266 					ret = -EIO;
1267 				kfree(f->target);
1268 				f->target = NULL;
1269 				return ret;
1270 			}
1271 
1272 			f->target[csize] = '\0';
1273 			dbg_readinode("symlink's target '%s' cached\n", f->target);
1274 		}
1275 
1276 		/* fall through... */
1277 
1278 	case S_IFBLK:
1279 	case S_IFCHR:
1280 		/* Certain inode types should have only one data node, and it's
1281 		   kept as the metadata node */
1282 		if (f->metadata) {
1283 			JFFS2_ERROR("Argh. Special inode #%u with mode 0%o had metadata node\n",
1284 			       f->inocache->ino, jemode_to_cpu(latest_node->mode));
1285 			return -EIO;
1286 		}
1287 		if (!frag_first(&f->fragtree)) {
1288 			JFFS2_ERROR("Argh. Special inode #%u with mode 0%o has no fragments\n",
1289 			       f->inocache->ino, jemode_to_cpu(latest_node->mode));
1290 			return -EIO;
1291 		}
1292 		/* ASSERT: f->fraglist != NULL */
1293 		if (frag_next(frag_first(&f->fragtree))) {
1294 			JFFS2_ERROR("Argh. Special inode #%u with mode 0x%x had more than one node\n",
1295 			       f->inocache->ino, jemode_to_cpu(latest_node->mode));
1296 			/* FIXME: Deal with it - check crc32, check for duplicate node, check times and discard the older one */
1297 			return -EIO;
1298 		}
1299 		/* OK. We're happy */
1300 		f->metadata = frag_first(&f->fragtree)->node;
1301 		jffs2_free_node_frag(frag_first(&f->fragtree));
1302 		f->fragtree = RB_ROOT;
1303 		break;
1304 	}
1305 	if (f->inocache->state == INO_STATE_READING)
1306 		jffs2_set_inocache_state(c, f->inocache, INO_STATE_PRESENT);
1307 
1308 	return 0;
1309 }
1310 
1311 /* Scan the list of all nodes present for this ino, build map of versions, etc. */
1312 int jffs2_do_read_inode(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_inode_info *f,
1313 			uint32_t ino, struct jffs2_raw_inode *latest_node)
1314 {
1315 	dbg_readinode("read inode #%u\n", ino);
1316 
1317  retry_inocache:
1318 	spin_lock(&c->inocache_lock);
1319 	f->inocache = jffs2_get_ino_cache(c, ino);
1320 
1321 	if (f->inocache) {
1322 		/* Check its state. We may need to wait before we can use it */
1323 		switch(f->inocache->state) {
1324 		case INO_STATE_UNCHECKED:
1325 		case INO_STATE_CHECKEDABSENT:
1326 			f->inocache->state = INO_STATE_READING;
1327 			break;
1328 
1329 		case INO_STATE_CHECKING:
1330 		case INO_STATE_GC:
1331 			/* If it's in either of these states, we need
1332 			   to wait for whoever's got it to finish and
1333 			   put it back. */
1334 			dbg_readinode("waiting for ino #%u in state %d\n", ino, f->inocache->state);
1335 			sleep_on_spinunlock(&c->inocache_wq, &c->inocache_lock);
1336 			goto retry_inocache;
1337 
1338 		case INO_STATE_READING:
1339 		case INO_STATE_PRESENT:
1340 			/* Eep. This should never happen. It can
1341 			happen if Linux calls read_inode() again
1342 			before clear_inode() has finished though. */
1343 			JFFS2_ERROR("Eep. Trying to read_inode #%u when it's already in state %d!\n", ino, f->inocache->state);
1344 			/* Fail. That's probably better than allowing it to succeed */
1345 			f->inocache = NULL;
1346 			break;
1347 
1348 		default:
1349 			BUG();
1350 		}
1351 	}
1352 	spin_unlock(&c->inocache_lock);
1353 
1354 	if (!f->inocache && ino == 1) {
1355 		/* Special case - no root inode on medium */
1356 		f->inocache = jffs2_alloc_inode_cache();
1357 		if (!f->inocache) {
1358 			JFFS2_ERROR("cannot allocate inocache for root inode\n");
1359 			return -ENOMEM;
1360 		}
1361 		dbg_readinode("creating inocache for root inode\n");
1362 		memset(f->inocache, 0, sizeof(struct jffs2_inode_cache));
1363 		f->inocache->ino = f->inocache->pino_nlink = 1;
1364 		f->inocache->nodes = (struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *)f->inocache;
1365 		f->inocache->state = INO_STATE_READING;
1366 		jffs2_add_ino_cache(c, f->inocache);
1367 	}
1368 	if (!f->inocache) {
1369 		JFFS2_ERROR("requested to read a nonexistent ino %u\n", ino);
1370 		return -ENOENT;
1371 	}
1372 
1373 	return jffs2_do_read_inode_internal(c, f, latest_node);
1374 }
1375 
1376 int jffs2_do_crccheck_inode(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic)
1377 {
1378 	struct jffs2_raw_inode n;
1379 	struct jffs2_inode_info *f = kzalloc(sizeof(*f), GFP_KERNEL);
1380 	int ret;
1381 
1382 	if (!f)
1383 		return -ENOMEM;
1384 
1385 	mutex_init(&f->sem);
1386 	mutex_lock(&f->sem);
1387 	f->inocache = ic;
1388 
1389 	ret = jffs2_do_read_inode_internal(c, f, &n);
1390 	mutex_unlock(&f->sem);
1391 	jffs2_do_clear_inode(c, f);
1392 	jffs2_xattr_do_crccheck_inode(c, ic);
1393 	kfree (f);
1394 	return ret;
1395 }
1396 
1397 void jffs2_do_clear_inode(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_inode_info *f)
1398 {
1399 	struct jffs2_full_dirent *fd, *fds;
1400 	int deleted;
1401 
1402 	jffs2_xattr_delete_inode(c, f->inocache);
1403 	mutex_lock(&f->sem);
1404 	deleted = f->inocache && !f->inocache->pino_nlink;
1405 
1406 	if (f->inocache && f->inocache->state != INO_STATE_CHECKING)
1407 		jffs2_set_inocache_state(c, f->inocache, INO_STATE_CLEARING);
1408 
1409 	if (f->metadata) {
1410 		if (deleted)
1411 			jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(c, f->metadata->raw);
1412 		jffs2_free_full_dnode(f->metadata);
1413 	}
1414 
1415 	jffs2_kill_fragtree(&f->fragtree, deleted?c:NULL);
1416 
1417 	fds = f->dents;
1418 	while(fds) {
1419 		fd = fds;
1420 		fds = fd->next;
1421 		jffs2_free_full_dirent(fd);
1422 	}
1423 
1424 	if (f->inocache && f->inocache->state != INO_STATE_CHECKING) {
1425 		jffs2_set_inocache_state(c, f->inocache, INO_STATE_CHECKEDABSENT);
1426 		if (f->inocache->nodes == (void *)f->inocache)
1427 			jffs2_del_ino_cache(c, f->inocache);
1428 	}
1429 
1430 	mutex_unlock(&f->sem);
1431 }
1432