xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/jffs2/nodelist.h (revision 6ab3d562)
1 /*
2  * JFFS2 -- Journalling Flash File System, Version 2.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Red Hat, Inc.
5  *
6  * Created by David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
7  *
8  * For licensing information, see the file 'LICENCE' in this directory.
9  *
10  * $Id: nodelist.h,v 1.140 2005/09/07 08:34:54 havasi Exp $
11  *
12  */
13 
14 #ifndef __JFFS2_NODELIST_H__
15 #define __JFFS2_NODELIST_H__
16 
17 #include <linux/fs.h>
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/jffs2.h>
20 #include "jffs2_fs_sb.h"
21 #include "jffs2_fs_i.h"
22 #include "xattr.h"
23 #include "acl.h"
24 #include "summary.h"
25 
26 #ifdef __ECOS
27 #include "os-ecos.h"
28 #else
29 #include <linux/mtd/compatmac.h> /* For compatibility with older kernels */
30 #include "os-linux.h"
31 #endif
32 
33 #define JFFS2_NATIVE_ENDIAN
34 
35 /* Note we handle mode bits conversion from JFFS2 (i.e. Linux) to/from
36    whatever OS we're actually running on here too. */
37 
38 #if defined(JFFS2_NATIVE_ENDIAN)
39 #define cpu_to_je16(x) ((jint16_t){x})
40 #define cpu_to_je32(x) ((jint32_t){x})
41 #define cpu_to_jemode(x) ((jmode_t){os_to_jffs2_mode(x)})
42 
43 #define je16_to_cpu(x) ((x).v16)
44 #define je32_to_cpu(x) ((x).v32)
45 #define jemode_to_cpu(x) (jffs2_to_os_mode((x).m))
46 #elif defined(JFFS2_BIG_ENDIAN)
47 #define cpu_to_je16(x) ((jint16_t){cpu_to_be16(x)})
48 #define cpu_to_je32(x) ((jint32_t){cpu_to_be32(x)})
49 #define cpu_to_jemode(x) ((jmode_t){cpu_to_be32(os_to_jffs2_mode(x))})
50 
51 #define je16_to_cpu(x) (be16_to_cpu(x.v16))
52 #define je32_to_cpu(x) (be32_to_cpu(x.v32))
53 #define jemode_to_cpu(x) (be32_to_cpu(jffs2_to_os_mode((x).m)))
54 #elif defined(JFFS2_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
55 #define cpu_to_je16(x) ((jint16_t){cpu_to_le16(x)})
56 #define cpu_to_je32(x) ((jint32_t){cpu_to_le32(x)})
57 #define cpu_to_jemode(x) ((jmode_t){cpu_to_le32(os_to_jffs2_mode(x))})
58 
59 #define je16_to_cpu(x) (le16_to_cpu(x.v16))
60 #define je32_to_cpu(x) (le32_to_cpu(x.v32))
61 #define jemode_to_cpu(x) (le32_to_cpu(jffs2_to_os_mode((x).m)))
62 #else
63 #error wibble
64 #endif
65 
66 /* The minimal node header size */
67 #define JFFS2_MIN_NODE_HEADER sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_dirent)
68 
69 /*
70   This is all we need to keep in-core for each raw node during normal
71   operation. As and when we do read_inode on a particular inode, we can
72   scan the nodes which are listed for it and build up a proper map of
73   which nodes are currently valid. JFFSv1 always used to keep that whole
74   map in core for each inode.
75 */
76 struct jffs2_raw_node_ref
77 {
78 	struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *next_in_ino; /* Points to the next raw_node_ref
79 		for this object. If this _is_ the last, it points to the inode_cache,
80 		xattr_ref or xattr_datum instead. The common part of those structures
81 		has NULL in the first word. See jffs2_raw_ref_to_ic() below */
82 	uint32_t flash_offset;
83 #define TEST_TOTLEN
84 #ifdef TEST_TOTLEN
85 	uint32_t __totlen; /* This may die; use ref_totlen(c, jeb, ) below */
86 #endif
87 };
88 
89 #define REF_LINK_NODE ((int32_t)-1)
90 #define REF_EMPTY_NODE ((int32_t)-2)
91 
92 /* Use blocks of about 256 bytes */
93 #define REFS_PER_BLOCK ((255/sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_node_ref))-1)
94 
95 static inline struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *ref_next(struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *ref)
96 {
97 	ref++;
98 
99 	/* Link to another block of refs */
100 	if (ref->flash_offset == REF_LINK_NODE) {
101 		ref = ref->next_in_ino;
102 		if (!ref)
103 			return ref;
104 	}
105 
106 	/* End of chain */
107 	if (ref->flash_offset == REF_EMPTY_NODE)
108 		return NULL;
109 
110 	return ref;
111 }
112 
113 static inline struct jffs2_inode_cache *jffs2_raw_ref_to_ic(struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *raw)
114 {
115 	while(raw->next_in_ino)
116 		raw = raw->next_in_ino;
117 
118 	/* NB. This can be a jffs2_xattr_datum or jffs2_xattr_ref and
119 	   not actually a jffs2_inode_cache. Check ->class */
120 	return ((struct jffs2_inode_cache *)raw);
121 }
122 
123         /* flash_offset & 3 always has to be zero, because nodes are
124 	   always aligned at 4 bytes. So we have a couple of extra bits
125 	   to play with, which indicate the node's status; see below: */
126 #define REF_UNCHECKED	0	/* We haven't yet checked the CRC or built its inode */
127 #define REF_OBSOLETE	1	/* Obsolete, can be completely ignored */
128 #define REF_PRISTINE	2	/* Completely clean. GC without looking */
129 #define REF_NORMAL	3	/* Possibly overlapped. Read the page and write again on GC */
130 #define ref_flags(ref)		((ref)->flash_offset & 3)
131 #define ref_offset(ref)		((ref)->flash_offset & ~3)
132 #define ref_obsolete(ref)	(((ref)->flash_offset & 3) == REF_OBSOLETE)
133 #define mark_ref_normal(ref)    do { (ref)->flash_offset = ref_offset(ref) | REF_NORMAL; } while(0)
134 
135 /* NB: REF_PRISTINE for an inode-less node (ref->next_in_ino == NULL) indicates
136    it is an unknown node of type JFFS2_NODETYPE_RWCOMPAT_COPY, so it'll get
137    copied. If you need to do anything different to GC inode-less nodes, then
138    you need to modify gc.c accordingly. */
139 
140 /* For each inode in the filesystem, we need to keep a record of
141    nlink, because it would be a PITA to scan the whole directory tree
142    at read_inode() time to calculate it, and to keep sufficient information
143    in the raw_node_ref (basically both parent and child inode number for
144    dirent nodes) would take more space than this does. We also keep
145    a pointer to the first physical node which is part of this inode, too.
146 */
147 struct jffs2_inode_cache {
148 	/* First part of structure is shared with other objects which
149 	   can terminate the raw node refs' next_in_ino list -- which
150 	   currently struct jffs2_xattr_datum and struct jffs2_xattr_ref. */
151 
152 	struct jffs2_full_dirent *scan_dents; /* Used during scan to hold
153 		temporary lists of dirents, and later must be set to
154 		NULL to mark the end of the raw_node_ref->next_in_ino
155 		chain. */
156 	struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *nodes;
157 	uint8_t class;	/* It's used for identification */
158 
159 	/* end of shared structure */
160 
161 	uint8_t flags;
162 	uint16_t state;
163 	uint32_t ino;
164 	struct jffs2_inode_cache *next;
165 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_XATTR
166 	struct jffs2_xattr_ref *xref;
167 #endif
168 	int nlink;
169 };
170 
171 /* Inode states for 'state' above. We need the 'GC' state to prevent
172    someone from doing a read_inode() while we're moving a 'REF_PRISTINE'
173    node without going through all the iget() nonsense */
174 #define INO_STATE_UNCHECKED	0	/* CRC checks not yet done */
175 #define INO_STATE_CHECKING	1	/* CRC checks in progress */
176 #define INO_STATE_PRESENT	2	/* In core */
177 #define INO_STATE_CHECKEDABSENT	3	/* Checked, cleared again */
178 #define INO_STATE_GC		4	/* GCing a 'pristine' node */
179 #define INO_STATE_READING	5	/* In read_inode() */
180 #define INO_STATE_CLEARING	6	/* In clear_inode() */
181 
182 #define INO_FLAGS_XATTR_CHECKED	0x01	/* has no duplicate xattr_ref */
183 
184 #define RAWNODE_CLASS_INODE_CACHE	0
185 #define RAWNODE_CLASS_XATTR_DATUM	1
186 #define RAWNODE_CLASS_XATTR_REF		2
187 
188 #define INOCACHE_HASHSIZE 128
189 
190 #define write_ofs(c) ((c)->nextblock->offset + (c)->sector_size - (c)->nextblock->free_size)
191 
192 /*
193   Larger representation of a raw node, kept in-core only when the
194   struct inode for this particular ino is instantiated.
195 */
196 
197 struct jffs2_full_dnode
198 {
199 	struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *raw;
200 	uint32_t ofs; /* The offset to which the data of this node belongs */
201 	uint32_t size;
202 	uint32_t frags; /* Number of fragments which currently refer
203 			to this node. When this reaches zero,
204 			the node is obsolete.  */
205 };
206 
207 /*
208    Even larger representation of a raw node, kept in-core only while
209    we're actually building up the original map of which nodes go where,
210    in read_inode()
211 */
212 struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info
213 {
214 	struct rb_node rb;
215 	struct jffs2_full_dnode *fn;
216 	uint32_t version;
217 	uint32_t data_crc;
218 	uint32_t partial_crc;
219 	uint32_t csize;
220 };
221 
222 struct jffs2_full_dirent
223 {
224 	struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *raw;
225 	struct jffs2_full_dirent *next;
226 	uint32_t version;
227 	uint32_t ino; /* == zero for unlink */
228 	unsigned int nhash;
229 	unsigned char type;
230 	unsigned char name[0];
231 };
232 
233 /*
234   Fragments - used to build a map of which raw node to obtain
235   data from for each part of the ino
236 */
237 struct jffs2_node_frag
238 {
239 	struct rb_node rb;
240 	struct jffs2_full_dnode *node; /* NULL for holes */
241 	uint32_t size;
242 	uint32_t ofs; /* The offset to which this fragment belongs */
243 };
244 
245 struct jffs2_eraseblock
246 {
247 	struct list_head list;
248 	int bad_count;
249 	uint32_t offset;		/* of this block in the MTD */
250 
251 	uint32_t unchecked_size;
252 	uint32_t used_size;
253 	uint32_t dirty_size;
254 	uint32_t wasted_size;
255 	uint32_t free_size;	/* Note that sector_size - free_size
256 				   is the address of the first free space */
257 	uint32_t allocated_refs;
258 	struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *first_node;
259 	struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *last_node;
260 
261 	struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *gc_node;	/* Next node to be garbage collected */
262 };
263 
264 static inline int jffs2_blocks_use_vmalloc(struct jffs2_sb_info *c)
265 {
266 	return ((c->flash_size / c->sector_size) * sizeof (struct jffs2_eraseblock)) > (128 * 1024);
267 }
268 
269 #define ref_totlen(a, b, c) __jffs2_ref_totlen((a), (b), (c))
270 
271 #define ALLOC_NORMAL	0	/* Normal allocation */
272 #define ALLOC_DELETION	1	/* Deletion node. Best to allow it */
273 #define ALLOC_GC	2	/* Space requested for GC. Give it or die */
274 #define ALLOC_NORETRY	3	/* For jffs2_write_dnode: On failure, return -EAGAIN instead of retrying */
275 
276 /* How much dirty space before it goes on the very_dirty_list */
277 #define VERYDIRTY(c, size) ((size) >= ((c)->sector_size / 2))
278 
279 /* check if dirty space is more than 255 Byte */
280 #define ISDIRTY(size) ((size) >  sizeof (struct jffs2_raw_inode) + JFFS2_MIN_DATA_LEN)
281 
282 #define PAD(x) (((x)+3)&~3)
283 
284 static inline int jffs2_encode_dev(union jffs2_device_node *jdev, dev_t rdev)
285 {
286 	if (old_valid_dev(rdev)) {
287 		jdev->old = cpu_to_je16(old_encode_dev(rdev));
288 		return sizeof(jdev->old);
289 	} else {
290 		jdev->new = cpu_to_je32(new_encode_dev(rdev));
291 		return sizeof(jdev->new);
292 	}
293 }
294 
295 static inline struct jffs2_node_frag *frag_first(struct rb_root *root)
296 {
297 	struct rb_node *node = root->rb_node;
298 
299 	if (!node)
300 		return NULL;
301 	while(node->rb_left)
302 		node = node->rb_left;
303 	return rb_entry(node, struct jffs2_node_frag, rb);
304 }
305 
306 static inline struct jffs2_node_frag *frag_last(struct rb_root *root)
307 {
308 	struct rb_node *node = root->rb_node;
309 
310 	if (!node)
311 		return NULL;
312 	while(node->rb_right)
313 		node = node->rb_right;
314 	return rb_entry(node, struct jffs2_node_frag, rb);
315 }
316 
317 #define frag_next(frag) rb_entry(rb_next(&(frag)->rb), struct jffs2_node_frag, rb)
318 #define frag_prev(frag) rb_entry(rb_prev(&(frag)->rb), struct jffs2_node_frag, rb)
319 #define frag_parent(frag) rb_entry(rb_parent(&(frag)->rb), struct jffs2_node_frag, rb)
320 #define frag_left(frag) rb_entry((frag)->rb.rb_left, struct jffs2_node_frag, rb)
321 #define frag_right(frag) rb_entry((frag)->rb.rb_right, struct jffs2_node_frag, rb)
322 #define frag_erase(frag, list) rb_erase(&frag->rb, list);
323 
324 /* nodelist.c */
325 void jffs2_add_fd_to_list(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_full_dirent *new, struct jffs2_full_dirent **list);
326 void jffs2_set_inocache_state(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic, int state);
327 struct jffs2_inode_cache *jffs2_get_ino_cache(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, uint32_t ino);
328 void jffs2_add_ino_cache (struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_inode_cache *new);
329 void jffs2_del_ino_cache(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_inode_cache *old);
330 void jffs2_free_ino_caches(struct jffs2_sb_info *c);
331 void jffs2_free_raw_node_refs(struct jffs2_sb_info *c);
332 struct jffs2_node_frag *jffs2_lookup_node_frag(struct rb_root *fragtree, uint32_t offset);
333 void jffs2_kill_fragtree(struct rb_root *root, struct jffs2_sb_info *c_delete);
334 struct rb_node *rb_next(struct rb_node *);
335 struct rb_node *rb_prev(struct rb_node *);
336 void rb_replace_node(struct rb_node *victim, struct rb_node *new, struct rb_root *root);
337 void jffs2_obsolete_node_frag(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_node_frag *this);
338 int jffs2_add_full_dnode_to_inode(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_inode_info *f, struct jffs2_full_dnode *fn);
339 void jffs2_truncate_fragtree (struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct rb_root *list, uint32_t size);
340 int jffs2_add_older_frag_to_fragtree(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_inode_info *f, struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info *tn);
341 struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *jffs2_link_node_ref(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
342 					       struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb,
343 					       uint32_t ofs, uint32_t len,
344 					       struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic);
345 extern uint32_t __jffs2_ref_totlen(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
346 				   struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb,
347 				   struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *ref);
348 
349 /* nodemgmt.c */
350 int jffs2_thread_should_wake(struct jffs2_sb_info *c);
351 int jffs2_reserve_space(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, uint32_t minsize,
352 			uint32_t *len, int prio, uint32_t sumsize);
353 int jffs2_reserve_space_gc(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, uint32_t minsize,
354 			uint32_t *len, uint32_t sumsize);
355 struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *jffs2_add_physical_node_ref(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
356 						       uint32_t ofs, uint32_t len,
357 						       struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic);
358 void jffs2_complete_reservation(struct jffs2_sb_info *c);
359 void jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *raw);
360 
361 /* write.c */
362 int jffs2_do_new_inode(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_inode_info *f, uint32_t mode, struct jffs2_raw_inode *ri);
363 
364 struct jffs2_full_dnode *jffs2_write_dnode(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_inode_info *f,
365 					   struct jffs2_raw_inode *ri, const unsigned char *data,
366 					   uint32_t datalen, int alloc_mode);
367 struct jffs2_full_dirent *jffs2_write_dirent(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_inode_info *f,
368 					     struct jffs2_raw_dirent *rd, const unsigned char *name,
369 					     uint32_t namelen, int alloc_mode);
370 int jffs2_write_inode_range(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_inode_info *f,
371 			    struct jffs2_raw_inode *ri, unsigned char *buf,
372 			    uint32_t offset, uint32_t writelen, uint32_t *retlen);
373 int jffs2_do_create(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_inode_info *dir_f, struct jffs2_inode_info *f,
374 		    struct jffs2_raw_inode *ri, const char *name, int namelen);
375 int jffs2_do_unlink(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_inode_info *dir_f, const char *name,
376 		    int namelen, struct jffs2_inode_info *dead_f, uint32_t time);
377 int jffs2_do_link(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_inode_info *dir_f, uint32_t ino,
378 		   uint8_t type, const char *name, int namelen, uint32_t time);
379 
380 
381 /* readinode.c */
382 int jffs2_do_read_inode(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_inode_info *f,
383 			uint32_t ino, struct jffs2_raw_inode *latest_node);
384 int jffs2_do_crccheck_inode(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic);
385 void jffs2_do_clear_inode(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_inode_info *f);
386 
387 /* malloc.c */
388 int jffs2_create_slab_caches(void);
389 void jffs2_destroy_slab_caches(void);
390 
391 struct jffs2_full_dirent *jffs2_alloc_full_dirent(int namesize);
392 void jffs2_free_full_dirent(struct jffs2_full_dirent *);
393 struct jffs2_full_dnode *jffs2_alloc_full_dnode(void);
394 void jffs2_free_full_dnode(struct jffs2_full_dnode *);
395 struct jffs2_raw_dirent *jffs2_alloc_raw_dirent(void);
396 void jffs2_free_raw_dirent(struct jffs2_raw_dirent *);
397 struct jffs2_raw_inode *jffs2_alloc_raw_inode(void);
398 void jffs2_free_raw_inode(struct jffs2_raw_inode *);
399 struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info *jffs2_alloc_tmp_dnode_info(void);
400 void jffs2_free_tmp_dnode_info(struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info *);
401 int jffs2_prealloc_raw_node_refs(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
402 				 struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb, int nr);
403 void jffs2_free_refblock(struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *);
404 struct jffs2_node_frag *jffs2_alloc_node_frag(void);
405 void jffs2_free_node_frag(struct jffs2_node_frag *);
406 struct jffs2_inode_cache *jffs2_alloc_inode_cache(void);
407 void jffs2_free_inode_cache(struct jffs2_inode_cache *);
408 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_XATTR
409 struct jffs2_xattr_datum *jffs2_alloc_xattr_datum(void);
410 void jffs2_free_xattr_datum(struct jffs2_xattr_datum *);
411 struct jffs2_xattr_ref *jffs2_alloc_xattr_ref(void);
412 void jffs2_free_xattr_ref(struct jffs2_xattr_ref *);
413 #endif
414 
415 /* gc.c */
416 int jffs2_garbage_collect_pass(struct jffs2_sb_info *c);
417 
418 /* read.c */
419 int jffs2_read_dnode(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_inode_info *f,
420 		     struct jffs2_full_dnode *fd, unsigned char *buf,
421 		     int ofs, int len);
422 int jffs2_read_inode_range(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_inode_info *f,
423 			   unsigned char *buf, uint32_t offset, uint32_t len);
424 char *jffs2_getlink(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_inode_info *f);
425 
426 /* scan.c */
427 int jffs2_scan_medium(struct jffs2_sb_info *c);
428 void jffs2_rotate_lists(struct jffs2_sb_info *c);
429 int jffs2_fill_scan_buf(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, void *buf,
430 				uint32_t ofs, uint32_t len);
431 struct jffs2_inode_cache *jffs2_scan_make_ino_cache(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, uint32_t ino);
432 int jffs2_scan_classify_jeb(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb);
433 int jffs2_scan_dirty_space(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb, uint32_t size);
434 
435 /* build.c */
436 int jffs2_do_mount_fs(struct jffs2_sb_info *c);
437 
438 /* erase.c */
439 void jffs2_erase_pending_blocks(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, int count);
440 void jffs2_free_jeb_node_refs(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb);
441 
442 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER
443 /* wbuf.c */
444 int jffs2_flush_wbuf_gc(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, uint32_t ino);
445 int jffs2_flush_wbuf_pad(struct jffs2_sb_info *c);
446 int jffs2_check_nand_cleanmarker(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb);
447 int jffs2_write_nand_cleanmarker(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb);
448 #endif
449 
450 #include "debug.h"
451 
452 #endif /* __JFFS2_NODELIST_H__ */
453