xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/jffs2/fs.c (revision 8bd1369b)
1 /*
2  * JFFS2 -- Journalling Flash File System, Version 2.
3  *
4  * Copyright © 2001-2007 Red Hat, Inc.
5  * Copyright © 2004-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
6  *
7  * Created by David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
8  *
9  * For licensing information, see the file 'LICENCE' in this directory.
10  *
11  */
12 
13 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
14 
15 #include <linux/capability.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/cred.h>
19 #include <linux/fs.h>
20 #include <linux/list.h>
21 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
22 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
25 #include <linux/vfs.h>
26 #include <linux/crc32.h>
27 #include "nodelist.h"
28 
29 static int jffs2_flash_setup(struct jffs2_sb_info *c);
30 
31 int jffs2_do_setattr (struct inode *inode, struct iattr *iattr)
32 {
33 	struct jffs2_full_dnode *old_metadata, *new_metadata;
34 	struct jffs2_inode_info *f = JFFS2_INODE_INFO(inode);
35 	struct jffs2_sb_info *c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(inode->i_sb);
36 	struct jffs2_raw_inode *ri;
37 	union jffs2_device_node dev;
38 	unsigned char *mdata = NULL;
39 	int mdatalen = 0;
40 	unsigned int ivalid;
41 	uint32_t alloclen;
42 	int ret;
43 	int alloc_type = ALLOC_NORMAL;
44 
45 	jffs2_dbg(1, "%s(): ino #%lu\n", __func__, inode->i_ino);
46 
47 	/* Special cases - we don't want more than one data node
48 	   for these types on the medium at any time. So setattr
49 	   must read the original data associated with the node
50 	   (i.e. the device numbers or the target name) and write
51 	   it out again with the appropriate data attached */
52 	if (S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) || S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode)) {
53 		/* For these, we don't actually need to read the old node */
54 		mdatalen = jffs2_encode_dev(&dev, inode->i_rdev);
55 		mdata = (char *)&dev;
56 		jffs2_dbg(1, "%s(): Writing %d bytes of kdev_t\n",
57 			  __func__, mdatalen);
58 	} else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
59 		mutex_lock(&f->sem);
60 		mdatalen = f->metadata->size;
61 		mdata = kmalloc(f->metadata->size, GFP_USER);
62 		if (!mdata) {
63 			mutex_unlock(&f->sem);
64 			return -ENOMEM;
65 		}
66 		ret = jffs2_read_dnode(c, f, f->metadata, mdata, 0, mdatalen);
67 		if (ret) {
68 			mutex_unlock(&f->sem);
69 			kfree(mdata);
70 			return ret;
71 		}
72 		mutex_unlock(&f->sem);
73 		jffs2_dbg(1, "%s(): Writing %d bytes of symlink target\n",
74 			  __func__, mdatalen);
75 	}
76 
77 	ri = jffs2_alloc_raw_inode();
78 	if (!ri) {
79 		if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
80 			kfree(mdata);
81 		return -ENOMEM;
82 	}
83 
84 	ret = jffs2_reserve_space(c, sizeof(*ri) + mdatalen, &alloclen,
85 				  ALLOC_NORMAL, JFFS2_SUMMARY_INODE_SIZE);
86 	if (ret) {
87 		jffs2_free_raw_inode(ri);
88 		if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
89 			 kfree(mdata);
90 		return ret;
91 	}
92 	mutex_lock(&f->sem);
93 	ivalid = iattr->ia_valid;
94 
95 	ri->magic = cpu_to_je16(JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK);
96 	ri->nodetype = cpu_to_je16(JFFS2_NODETYPE_INODE);
97 	ri->totlen = cpu_to_je32(sizeof(*ri) + mdatalen);
98 	ri->hdr_crc = cpu_to_je32(crc32(0, ri, sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node)-4));
99 
100 	ri->ino = cpu_to_je32(inode->i_ino);
101 	ri->version = cpu_to_je32(++f->highest_version);
102 
103 	ri->uid = cpu_to_je16((ivalid & ATTR_UID)?
104 		from_kuid(&init_user_ns, iattr->ia_uid):i_uid_read(inode));
105 	ri->gid = cpu_to_je16((ivalid & ATTR_GID)?
106 		from_kgid(&init_user_ns, iattr->ia_gid):i_gid_read(inode));
107 
108 	if (ivalid & ATTR_MODE)
109 		ri->mode = cpu_to_jemode(iattr->ia_mode);
110 	else
111 		ri->mode = cpu_to_jemode(inode->i_mode);
112 
113 
114 	ri->isize = cpu_to_je32((ivalid & ATTR_SIZE)?iattr->ia_size:inode->i_size);
115 	ri->atime = cpu_to_je32(I_SEC((ivalid & ATTR_ATIME)?iattr->ia_atime:inode->i_atime));
116 	ri->mtime = cpu_to_je32(I_SEC((ivalid & ATTR_MTIME)?iattr->ia_mtime:inode->i_mtime));
117 	ri->ctime = cpu_to_je32(I_SEC((ivalid & ATTR_CTIME)?iattr->ia_ctime:inode->i_ctime));
118 
119 	ri->offset = cpu_to_je32(0);
120 	ri->csize = ri->dsize = cpu_to_je32(mdatalen);
121 	ri->compr = JFFS2_COMPR_NONE;
122 	if (ivalid & ATTR_SIZE && inode->i_size < iattr->ia_size) {
123 		/* It's an extension. Make it a hole node */
124 		ri->compr = JFFS2_COMPR_ZERO;
125 		ri->dsize = cpu_to_je32(iattr->ia_size - inode->i_size);
126 		ri->offset = cpu_to_je32(inode->i_size);
127 	} else if (ivalid & ATTR_SIZE && !iattr->ia_size) {
128 		/* For truncate-to-zero, treat it as deletion because
129 		   it'll always be obsoleting all previous nodes */
130 		alloc_type = ALLOC_DELETION;
131 	}
132 	ri->node_crc = cpu_to_je32(crc32(0, ri, sizeof(*ri)-8));
133 	if (mdatalen)
134 		ri->data_crc = cpu_to_je32(crc32(0, mdata, mdatalen));
135 	else
136 		ri->data_crc = cpu_to_je32(0);
137 
138 	new_metadata = jffs2_write_dnode(c, f, ri, mdata, mdatalen, alloc_type);
139 	if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
140 		kfree(mdata);
141 
142 	if (IS_ERR(new_metadata)) {
143 		jffs2_complete_reservation(c);
144 		jffs2_free_raw_inode(ri);
145 		mutex_unlock(&f->sem);
146 		return PTR_ERR(new_metadata);
147 	}
148 	/* It worked. Update the inode */
149 	inode->i_atime = timespec_to_timespec64(ITIME(je32_to_cpu(ri->atime)));
150 	inode->i_ctime = timespec_to_timespec64(ITIME(je32_to_cpu(ri->ctime)));
151 	inode->i_mtime = timespec_to_timespec64(ITIME(je32_to_cpu(ri->mtime)));
152 	inode->i_mode = jemode_to_cpu(ri->mode);
153 	i_uid_write(inode, je16_to_cpu(ri->uid));
154 	i_gid_write(inode, je16_to_cpu(ri->gid));
155 
156 
157 	old_metadata = f->metadata;
158 
159 	if (ivalid & ATTR_SIZE && inode->i_size > iattr->ia_size)
160 		jffs2_truncate_fragtree (c, &f->fragtree, iattr->ia_size);
161 
162 	if (ivalid & ATTR_SIZE && inode->i_size < iattr->ia_size) {
163 		jffs2_add_full_dnode_to_inode(c, f, new_metadata);
164 		inode->i_size = iattr->ia_size;
165 		inode->i_blocks = (inode->i_size + 511) >> 9;
166 		f->metadata = NULL;
167 	} else {
168 		f->metadata = new_metadata;
169 	}
170 	if (old_metadata) {
171 		jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(c, old_metadata->raw);
172 		jffs2_free_full_dnode(old_metadata);
173 	}
174 	jffs2_free_raw_inode(ri);
175 
176 	mutex_unlock(&f->sem);
177 	jffs2_complete_reservation(c);
178 
179 	/* We have to do the truncate_setsize() without f->sem held, since
180 	   some pages may be locked and waiting for it in readpage().
181 	   We are protected from a simultaneous write() extending i_size
182 	   back past iattr->ia_size, because do_truncate() holds the
183 	   generic inode semaphore. */
184 	if (ivalid & ATTR_SIZE && inode->i_size > iattr->ia_size) {
185 		truncate_setsize(inode, iattr->ia_size);
186 		inode->i_blocks = (inode->i_size + 511) >> 9;
187 	}
188 
189 	return 0;
190 }
191 
192 int jffs2_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *iattr)
193 {
194 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
195 	int rc;
196 
197 	rc = setattr_prepare(dentry, iattr);
198 	if (rc)
199 		return rc;
200 
201 	rc = jffs2_do_setattr(inode, iattr);
202 	if (!rc && (iattr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE))
203 		rc = posix_acl_chmod(inode, inode->i_mode);
204 
205 	return rc;
206 }
207 
208 int jffs2_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
209 {
210 	struct jffs2_sb_info *c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(dentry->d_sb);
211 	unsigned long avail;
212 
213 	buf->f_type = JFFS2_SUPER_MAGIC;
214 	buf->f_bsize = 1 << PAGE_SHIFT;
215 	buf->f_blocks = c->flash_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
216 	buf->f_files = 0;
217 	buf->f_ffree = 0;
218 	buf->f_namelen = JFFS2_MAX_NAME_LEN;
219 	buf->f_fsid.val[0] = JFFS2_SUPER_MAGIC;
220 	buf->f_fsid.val[1] = c->mtd->index;
221 
222 	spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
223 	avail = c->dirty_size + c->free_size;
224 	if (avail > c->sector_size * c->resv_blocks_write)
225 		avail -= c->sector_size * c->resv_blocks_write;
226 	else
227 		avail = 0;
228 	spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
229 
230 	buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree = avail >> PAGE_SHIFT;
231 
232 	return 0;
233 }
234 
235 
236 void jffs2_evict_inode (struct inode *inode)
237 {
238 	/* We can forget about this inode for now - drop all
239 	 *  the nodelists associated with it, etc.
240 	 */
241 	struct jffs2_sb_info *c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(inode->i_sb);
242 	struct jffs2_inode_info *f = JFFS2_INODE_INFO(inode);
243 
244 	jffs2_dbg(1, "%s(): ino #%lu mode %o\n",
245 		  __func__, inode->i_ino, inode->i_mode);
246 	truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
247 	clear_inode(inode);
248 	jffs2_do_clear_inode(c, f);
249 }
250 
251 struct inode *jffs2_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
252 {
253 	struct jffs2_inode_info *f;
254 	struct jffs2_sb_info *c;
255 	struct jffs2_raw_inode latest_node;
256 	union jffs2_device_node jdev;
257 	struct inode *inode;
258 	dev_t rdev = 0;
259 	int ret;
260 
261 	jffs2_dbg(1, "%s(): ino == %lu\n", __func__, ino);
262 
263 	inode = iget_locked(sb, ino);
264 	if (!inode)
265 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
266 	if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW))
267 		return inode;
268 
269 	f = JFFS2_INODE_INFO(inode);
270 	c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(inode->i_sb);
271 
272 	jffs2_init_inode_info(f);
273 	mutex_lock(&f->sem);
274 
275 	ret = jffs2_do_read_inode(c, f, inode->i_ino, &latest_node);
276 	if (ret)
277 		goto error;
278 
279 	inode->i_mode = jemode_to_cpu(latest_node.mode);
280 	i_uid_write(inode, je16_to_cpu(latest_node.uid));
281 	i_gid_write(inode, je16_to_cpu(latest_node.gid));
282 	inode->i_size = je32_to_cpu(latest_node.isize);
283 	inode->i_atime = timespec_to_timespec64(ITIME(je32_to_cpu(latest_node.atime)));
284 	inode->i_mtime = timespec_to_timespec64(ITIME(je32_to_cpu(latest_node.mtime)));
285 	inode->i_ctime = timespec_to_timespec64(ITIME(je32_to_cpu(latest_node.ctime)));
286 
287 	set_nlink(inode, f->inocache->pino_nlink);
288 
289 	inode->i_blocks = (inode->i_size + 511) >> 9;
290 
291 	switch (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) {
292 
293 	case S_IFLNK:
294 		inode->i_op = &jffs2_symlink_inode_operations;
295 		inode->i_link = f->target;
296 		break;
297 
298 	case S_IFDIR:
299 	{
300 		struct jffs2_full_dirent *fd;
301 		set_nlink(inode, 2); /* parent and '.' */
302 
303 		for (fd=f->dents; fd; fd = fd->next) {
304 			if (fd->type == DT_DIR && fd->ino)
305 				inc_nlink(inode);
306 		}
307 		/* Root dir gets i_nlink 3 for some reason */
308 		if (inode->i_ino == 1)
309 			inc_nlink(inode);
310 
311 		inode->i_op = &jffs2_dir_inode_operations;
312 		inode->i_fop = &jffs2_dir_operations;
313 		break;
314 	}
315 	case S_IFREG:
316 		inode->i_op = &jffs2_file_inode_operations;
317 		inode->i_fop = &jffs2_file_operations;
318 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &jffs2_file_address_operations;
319 		inode->i_mapping->nrpages = 0;
320 		break;
321 
322 	case S_IFBLK:
323 	case S_IFCHR:
324 		/* Read the device numbers from the media */
325 		if (f->metadata->size != sizeof(jdev.old_id) &&
326 		    f->metadata->size != sizeof(jdev.new_id)) {
327 			pr_notice("Device node has strange size %d\n",
328 				  f->metadata->size);
329 			goto error_io;
330 		}
331 		jffs2_dbg(1, "Reading device numbers from flash\n");
332 		ret = jffs2_read_dnode(c, f, f->metadata, (char *)&jdev, 0, f->metadata->size);
333 		if (ret < 0) {
334 			/* Eep */
335 			pr_notice("Read device numbers for inode %lu failed\n",
336 				  (unsigned long)inode->i_ino);
337 			goto error;
338 		}
339 		if (f->metadata->size == sizeof(jdev.old_id))
340 			rdev = old_decode_dev(je16_to_cpu(jdev.old_id));
341 		else
342 			rdev = new_decode_dev(je32_to_cpu(jdev.new_id));
343 
344 	case S_IFSOCK:
345 	case S_IFIFO:
346 		inode->i_op = &jffs2_file_inode_operations;
347 		init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, rdev);
348 		break;
349 
350 	default:
351 		pr_warn("%s(): Bogus i_mode %o for ino %lu\n",
352 			__func__, inode->i_mode, (unsigned long)inode->i_ino);
353 	}
354 
355 	mutex_unlock(&f->sem);
356 
357 	jffs2_dbg(1, "jffs2_read_inode() returning\n");
358 	unlock_new_inode(inode);
359 	return inode;
360 
361 error_io:
362 	ret = -EIO;
363 error:
364 	mutex_unlock(&f->sem);
365 	iget_failed(inode);
366 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
367 }
368 
369 void jffs2_dirty_inode(struct inode *inode, int flags)
370 {
371 	struct iattr iattr;
372 
373 	if (!(inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_DATASYNC)) {
374 		jffs2_dbg(2, "%s(): not calling setattr() for ino #%lu\n",
375 			  __func__, inode->i_ino);
376 		return;
377 	}
378 
379 	jffs2_dbg(1, "%s(): calling setattr() for ino #%lu\n",
380 		  __func__, inode->i_ino);
381 
382 	iattr.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE|ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID|ATTR_ATIME|ATTR_MTIME|ATTR_CTIME;
383 	iattr.ia_mode = inode->i_mode;
384 	iattr.ia_uid = inode->i_uid;
385 	iattr.ia_gid = inode->i_gid;
386 	iattr.ia_atime = inode->i_atime;
387 	iattr.ia_mtime = inode->i_mtime;
388 	iattr.ia_ctime = inode->i_ctime;
389 
390 	jffs2_do_setattr(inode, &iattr);
391 }
392 
393 int jffs2_do_remount_fs(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
394 {
395 	struct jffs2_sb_info *c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(sb);
396 
397 	if (c->flags & JFFS2_SB_FLAG_RO && !sb_rdonly(sb))
398 		return -EROFS;
399 
400 	/* We stop if it was running, then restart if it needs to.
401 	   This also catches the case where it was stopped and this
402 	   is just a remount to restart it.
403 	   Flush the writebuffer, if neccecary, else we loose it */
404 	if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
405 		jffs2_stop_garbage_collect_thread(c);
406 		mutex_lock(&c->alloc_sem);
407 		jffs2_flush_wbuf_pad(c);
408 		mutex_unlock(&c->alloc_sem);
409 	}
410 
411 	if (!(*flags & SB_RDONLY))
412 		jffs2_start_garbage_collect_thread(c);
413 
414 	*flags |= SB_NOATIME;
415 	return 0;
416 }
417 
418 /* jffs2_new_inode: allocate a new inode and inocache, add it to the hash,
419    fill in the raw_inode while you're at it. */
420 struct inode *jffs2_new_inode (struct inode *dir_i, umode_t mode, struct jffs2_raw_inode *ri)
421 {
422 	struct inode *inode;
423 	struct super_block *sb = dir_i->i_sb;
424 	struct jffs2_sb_info *c;
425 	struct jffs2_inode_info *f;
426 	int ret;
427 
428 	jffs2_dbg(1, "%s(): dir_i %ld, mode 0x%x\n",
429 		  __func__, dir_i->i_ino, mode);
430 
431 	c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(sb);
432 
433 	inode = new_inode(sb);
434 
435 	if (!inode)
436 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
437 
438 	f = JFFS2_INODE_INFO(inode);
439 	jffs2_init_inode_info(f);
440 	mutex_lock(&f->sem);
441 
442 	memset(ri, 0, sizeof(*ri));
443 	/* Set OS-specific defaults for new inodes */
444 	ri->uid = cpu_to_je16(from_kuid(&init_user_ns, current_fsuid()));
445 
446 	if (dir_i->i_mode & S_ISGID) {
447 		ri->gid = cpu_to_je16(i_gid_read(dir_i));
448 		if (S_ISDIR(mode))
449 			mode |= S_ISGID;
450 	} else {
451 		ri->gid = cpu_to_je16(from_kgid(&init_user_ns, current_fsgid()));
452 	}
453 
454 	/* POSIX ACLs have to be processed now, at least partly.
455 	   The umask is only applied if there's no default ACL */
456 	ret = jffs2_init_acl_pre(dir_i, inode, &mode);
457 	if (ret) {
458 		mutex_unlock(&f->sem);
459 		make_bad_inode(inode);
460 		iput(inode);
461 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
462 	}
463 	ret = jffs2_do_new_inode (c, f, mode, ri);
464 	if (ret) {
465 		mutex_unlock(&f->sem);
466 		make_bad_inode(inode);
467 		iput(inode);
468 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
469 	}
470 	set_nlink(inode, 1);
471 	inode->i_ino = je32_to_cpu(ri->ino);
472 	inode->i_mode = jemode_to_cpu(ri->mode);
473 	i_gid_write(inode, je16_to_cpu(ri->gid));
474 	i_uid_write(inode, je16_to_cpu(ri->uid));
475 	inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
476 	ri->atime = ri->mtime = ri->ctime = cpu_to_je32(I_SEC(inode->i_mtime));
477 
478 	inode->i_blocks = 0;
479 	inode->i_size = 0;
480 
481 	if (insert_inode_locked(inode) < 0) {
482 		mutex_unlock(&f->sem);
483 		make_bad_inode(inode);
484 		iput(inode);
485 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
486 	}
487 
488 	return inode;
489 }
490 
491 static int calculate_inocache_hashsize(uint32_t flash_size)
492 {
493 	/*
494 	 * Pick a inocache hash size based on the size of the medium.
495 	 * Count how many megabytes we're dealing with, apply a hashsize twice
496 	 * that size, but rounding down to the usual big powers of 2. And keep
497 	 * to sensible bounds.
498 	 */
499 
500 	int size_mb = flash_size / 1024 / 1024;
501 	int hashsize = (size_mb * 2) & ~0x3f;
502 
503 	if (hashsize < INOCACHE_HASHSIZE_MIN)
504 		return INOCACHE_HASHSIZE_MIN;
505 	if (hashsize > INOCACHE_HASHSIZE_MAX)
506 		return INOCACHE_HASHSIZE_MAX;
507 
508 	return hashsize;
509 }
510 
511 int jffs2_do_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
512 {
513 	struct jffs2_sb_info *c;
514 	struct inode *root_i;
515 	int ret;
516 	size_t blocks;
517 
518 	c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(sb);
519 
520 	/* Do not support the MLC nand */
521 	if (c->mtd->type == MTD_MLCNANDFLASH)
522 		return -EINVAL;
523 
524 #ifndef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER
525 	if (c->mtd->type == MTD_NANDFLASH) {
526 		pr_err("Cannot operate on NAND flash unless jffs2 NAND support is compiled in\n");
527 		return -EINVAL;
528 	}
529 	if (c->mtd->type == MTD_DATAFLASH) {
530 		pr_err("Cannot operate on DataFlash unless jffs2 DataFlash support is compiled in\n");
531 		return -EINVAL;
532 	}
533 #endif
534 
535 	c->flash_size = c->mtd->size;
536 	c->sector_size = c->mtd->erasesize;
537 	blocks = c->flash_size / c->sector_size;
538 
539 	/*
540 	 * Size alignment check
541 	 */
542 	if ((c->sector_size * blocks) != c->flash_size) {
543 		c->flash_size = c->sector_size * blocks;
544 		pr_info("Flash size not aligned to erasesize, reducing to %dKiB\n",
545 			c->flash_size / 1024);
546 	}
547 
548 	if (c->flash_size < 5*c->sector_size) {
549 		pr_err("Too few erase blocks (%d)\n",
550 		       c->flash_size / c->sector_size);
551 		return -EINVAL;
552 	}
553 
554 	c->cleanmarker_size = sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node);
555 
556 	/* NAND (or other bizarre) flash... do setup accordingly */
557 	ret = jffs2_flash_setup(c);
558 	if (ret)
559 		return ret;
560 
561 	c->inocache_hashsize = calculate_inocache_hashsize(c->flash_size);
562 	c->inocache_list = kcalloc(c->inocache_hashsize, sizeof(struct jffs2_inode_cache *), GFP_KERNEL);
563 	if (!c->inocache_list) {
564 		ret = -ENOMEM;
565 		goto out_wbuf;
566 	}
567 
568 	jffs2_init_xattr_subsystem(c);
569 
570 	if ((ret = jffs2_do_mount_fs(c)))
571 		goto out_inohash;
572 
573 	jffs2_dbg(1, "%s(): Getting root inode\n", __func__);
574 	root_i = jffs2_iget(sb, 1);
575 	if (IS_ERR(root_i)) {
576 		jffs2_dbg(1, "get root inode failed\n");
577 		ret = PTR_ERR(root_i);
578 		goto out_root;
579 	}
580 
581 	ret = -ENOMEM;
582 
583 	jffs2_dbg(1, "%s(): d_make_root()\n", __func__);
584 	sb->s_root = d_make_root(root_i);
585 	if (!sb->s_root)
586 		goto out_root;
587 
588 	sb->s_maxbytes = 0xFFFFFFFF;
589 	sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
590 	sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_SHIFT;
591 	sb->s_magic = JFFS2_SUPER_MAGIC;
592 	if (!sb_rdonly(sb))
593 		jffs2_start_garbage_collect_thread(c);
594 	return 0;
595 
596 out_root:
597 	jffs2_free_ino_caches(c);
598 	jffs2_free_raw_node_refs(c);
599 	kvfree(c->blocks);
600  out_inohash:
601 	jffs2_clear_xattr_subsystem(c);
602 	kfree(c->inocache_list);
603  out_wbuf:
604 	jffs2_flash_cleanup(c);
605 
606 	return ret;
607 }
608 
609 void jffs2_gc_release_inode(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
610 				   struct jffs2_inode_info *f)
611 {
612 	iput(OFNI_EDONI_2SFFJ(f));
613 }
614 
615 struct jffs2_inode_info *jffs2_gc_fetch_inode(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
616 					      int inum, int unlinked)
617 {
618 	struct inode *inode;
619 	struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic;
620 
621 	if (unlinked) {
622 		/* The inode has zero nlink but its nodes weren't yet marked
623 		   obsolete. This has to be because we're still waiting for
624 		   the final (close() and) iput() to happen.
625 
626 		   There's a possibility that the final iput() could have
627 		   happened while we were contemplating. In order to ensure
628 		   that we don't cause a new read_inode() (which would fail)
629 		   for the inode in question, we use ilookup() in this case
630 		   instead of iget().
631 
632 		   The nlink can't _become_ zero at this point because we're
633 		   holding the alloc_sem, and jffs2_do_unlink() would also
634 		   need that while decrementing nlink on any inode.
635 		*/
636 		inode = ilookup(OFNI_BS_2SFFJ(c), inum);
637 		if (!inode) {
638 			jffs2_dbg(1, "ilookup() failed for ino #%u; inode is probably deleted.\n",
639 				  inum);
640 
641 			spin_lock(&c->inocache_lock);
642 			ic = jffs2_get_ino_cache(c, inum);
643 			if (!ic) {
644 				jffs2_dbg(1, "Inode cache for ino #%u is gone\n",
645 					  inum);
646 				spin_unlock(&c->inocache_lock);
647 				return NULL;
648 			}
649 			if (ic->state != INO_STATE_CHECKEDABSENT) {
650 				/* Wait for progress. Don't just loop */
651 				jffs2_dbg(1, "Waiting for ino #%u in state %d\n",
652 					  ic->ino, ic->state);
653 				sleep_on_spinunlock(&c->inocache_wq, &c->inocache_lock);
654 			} else {
655 				spin_unlock(&c->inocache_lock);
656 			}
657 
658 			return NULL;
659 		}
660 	} else {
661 		/* Inode has links to it still; they're not going away because
662 		   jffs2_do_unlink() would need the alloc_sem and we have it.
663 		   Just iget() it, and if read_inode() is necessary that's OK.
664 		*/
665 		inode = jffs2_iget(OFNI_BS_2SFFJ(c), inum);
666 		if (IS_ERR(inode))
667 			return ERR_CAST(inode);
668 	}
669 	if (is_bad_inode(inode)) {
670 		pr_notice("Eep. read_inode() failed for ino #%u. unlinked %d\n",
671 			  inum, unlinked);
672 		/* NB. This will happen again. We need to do something appropriate here. */
673 		iput(inode);
674 		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
675 	}
676 
677 	return JFFS2_INODE_INFO(inode);
678 }
679 
680 unsigned char *jffs2_gc_fetch_page(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
681 				   struct jffs2_inode_info *f,
682 				   unsigned long offset,
683 				   unsigned long *priv)
684 {
685 	struct inode *inode = OFNI_EDONI_2SFFJ(f);
686 	struct page *pg;
687 
688 	pg = read_cache_page(inode->i_mapping, offset >> PAGE_SHIFT,
689 			     (void *)jffs2_do_readpage_unlock, inode);
690 	if (IS_ERR(pg))
691 		return (void *)pg;
692 
693 	*priv = (unsigned long)pg;
694 	return kmap(pg);
695 }
696 
697 void jffs2_gc_release_page(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
698 			   unsigned char *ptr,
699 			   unsigned long *priv)
700 {
701 	struct page *pg = (void *)*priv;
702 
703 	kunmap(pg);
704 	put_page(pg);
705 }
706 
707 static int jffs2_flash_setup(struct jffs2_sb_info *c) {
708 	int ret = 0;
709 
710 	if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c)) {
711 		/* NAND flash... do setup accordingly */
712 		ret = jffs2_nand_flash_setup(c);
713 		if (ret)
714 			return ret;
715 	}
716 
717 	/* and Dataflash */
718 	if (jffs2_dataflash(c)) {
719 		ret = jffs2_dataflash_setup(c);
720 		if (ret)
721 			return ret;
722 	}
723 
724 	/* and Intel "Sibley" flash */
725 	if (jffs2_nor_wbuf_flash(c)) {
726 		ret = jffs2_nor_wbuf_flash_setup(c);
727 		if (ret)
728 			return ret;
729 	}
730 
731 	/* and an UBI volume */
732 	if (jffs2_ubivol(c)) {
733 		ret = jffs2_ubivol_setup(c);
734 		if (ret)
735 			return ret;
736 	}
737 
738 	return ret;
739 }
740 
741 void jffs2_flash_cleanup(struct jffs2_sb_info *c) {
742 
743 	if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c)) {
744 		jffs2_nand_flash_cleanup(c);
745 	}
746 
747 	/* and DataFlash */
748 	if (jffs2_dataflash(c)) {
749 		jffs2_dataflash_cleanup(c);
750 	}
751 
752 	/* and Intel "Sibley" flash */
753 	if (jffs2_nor_wbuf_flash(c)) {
754 		jffs2_nor_wbuf_flash_cleanup(c);
755 	}
756 
757 	/* and an UBI volume */
758 	if (jffs2_ubivol(c)) {
759 		jffs2_ubivol_cleanup(c);
760 	}
761 }
762