xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c (revision b595076a)
1 /*
2  * linux/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c
3  *
4  * Written by Stephen C. Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>, 1999
5  *
6  * Copyright 1999 Red Hat Software --- All Rights Reserved
7  *
8  * This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
9  * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
10  * option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference.
11  *
12  * Checkpoint routines for the generic filesystem journaling code.
13  * Part of the ext2fs journaling system.
14  *
15  * Checkpointing is the process of ensuring that a section of the log is
16  * committed fully to disk, so that that portion of the log can be
17  * reused.
18  */
19 
20 #include <linux/time.h>
21 #include <linux/fs.h>
22 #include <linux/jbd2.h>
23 #include <linux/errno.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
26 #include <trace/events/jbd2.h>
27 
28 /*
29  * Unlink a buffer from a transaction checkpoint list.
30  *
31  * Called with j_list_lock held.
32  */
33 static inline void __buffer_unlink_first(struct journal_head *jh)
34 {
35 	transaction_t *transaction = jh->b_cp_transaction;
36 
37 	jh->b_cpnext->b_cpprev = jh->b_cpprev;
38 	jh->b_cpprev->b_cpnext = jh->b_cpnext;
39 	if (transaction->t_checkpoint_list == jh) {
40 		transaction->t_checkpoint_list = jh->b_cpnext;
41 		if (transaction->t_checkpoint_list == jh)
42 			transaction->t_checkpoint_list = NULL;
43 	}
44 }
45 
46 /*
47  * Unlink a buffer from a transaction checkpoint(io) list.
48  *
49  * Called with j_list_lock held.
50  */
51 static inline void __buffer_unlink(struct journal_head *jh)
52 {
53 	transaction_t *transaction = jh->b_cp_transaction;
54 
55 	__buffer_unlink_first(jh);
56 	if (transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list == jh) {
57 		transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list = jh->b_cpnext;
58 		if (transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list == jh)
59 			transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list = NULL;
60 	}
61 }
62 
63 /*
64  * Move a buffer from the checkpoint list to the checkpoint io list
65  *
66  * Called with j_list_lock held
67  */
68 static inline void __buffer_relink_io(struct journal_head *jh)
69 {
70 	transaction_t *transaction = jh->b_cp_transaction;
71 
72 	__buffer_unlink_first(jh);
73 
74 	if (!transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list) {
75 		jh->b_cpnext = jh->b_cpprev = jh;
76 	} else {
77 		jh->b_cpnext = transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list;
78 		jh->b_cpprev = transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list->b_cpprev;
79 		jh->b_cpprev->b_cpnext = jh;
80 		jh->b_cpnext->b_cpprev = jh;
81 	}
82 	transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list = jh;
83 }
84 
85 /*
86  * Try to release a checkpointed buffer from its transaction.
87  * Returns 1 if we released it and 2 if we also released the
88  * whole transaction.
89  *
90  * Requires j_list_lock
91  * Called under jbd_lock_bh_state(jh2bh(jh)), and drops it
92  */
93 static int __try_to_free_cp_buf(struct journal_head *jh)
94 {
95 	int ret = 0;
96 	struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
97 
98 	if (jh->b_jlist == BJ_None && !buffer_locked(bh) &&
99 	    !buffer_dirty(bh) && !buffer_write_io_error(bh)) {
100 		JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "remove from checkpoint list");
101 		ret = __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh) + 1;
102 		jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
103 		jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head(bh);
104 		BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "release");
105 		__brelse(bh);
106 	} else {
107 		jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
108 	}
109 	return ret;
110 }
111 
112 /*
113  * __jbd2_log_wait_for_space: wait until there is space in the journal.
114  *
115  * Called under j-state_lock *only*.  It will be unlocked if we have to wait
116  * for a checkpoint to free up some space in the log.
117  */
118 void __jbd2_log_wait_for_space(journal_t *journal)
119 {
120 	int nblocks, space_left;
121 	/* assert_spin_locked(&journal->j_state_lock); */
122 
123 	nblocks = jbd_space_needed(journal);
124 	while (__jbd2_log_space_left(journal) < nblocks) {
125 		if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_ABORT)
126 			return;
127 		write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
128 		mutex_lock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
129 
130 		/*
131 		 * Test again, another process may have checkpointed while we
132 		 * were waiting for the checkpoint lock. If there are no
133 		 * transactions ready to be checkpointed, try to recover
134 		 * journal space by calling cleanup_journal_tail(), and if
135 		 * that doesn't work, by waiting for the currently committing
136 		 * transaction to complete.  If there is absolutely no way
137 		 * to make progress, this is either a BUG or corrupted
138 		 * filesystem, so abort the journal and leave a stack
139 		 * trace for forensic evidence.
140 		 */
141 		write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
142 		spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
143 		nblocks = jbd_space_needed(journal);
144 		space_left = __jbd2_log_space_left(journal);
145 		if (space_left < nblocks) {
146 			int chkpt = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions != NULL;
147 			tid_t tid = 0;
148 
149 			if (journal->j_committing_transaction)
150 				tid = journal->j_committing_transaction->t_tid;
151 			spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
152 			write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
153 			if (chkpt) {
154 				jbd2_log_do_checkpoint(journal);
155 			} else if (jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal) == 0) {
156 				/* We were able to recover space; yay! */
157 				;
158 			} else if (tid) {
159 				jbd2_log_wait_commit(journal, tid);
160 			} else {
161 				printk(KERN_ERR "%s: needed %d blocks and "
162 				       "only had %d space available\n",
163 				       __func__, nblocks, space_left);
164 				printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no way to get more "
165 				       "journal space in %s\n", __func__,
166 				       journal->j_devname);
167 				WARN_ON(1);
168 				jbd2_journal_abort(journal, 0);
169 			}
170 			write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
171 		} else {
172 			spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
173 		}
174 		mutex_unlock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
175 	}
176 }
177 
178 /*
179  * We were unable to perform jbd_trylock_bh_state() inside j_list_lock.
180  * The caller must restart a list walk.  Wait for someone else to run
181  * jbd_unlock_bh_state().
182  */
183 static void jbd_sync_bh(journal_t *journal, struct buffer_head *bh)
184 	__releases(journal->j_list_lock)
185 {
186 	get_bh(bh);
187 	spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
188 	jbd_lock_bh_state(bh);
189 	jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
190 	put_bh(bh);
191 }
192 
193 /*
194  * Clean up transaction's list of buffers submitted for io.
195  * We wait for any pending IO to complete and remove any clean
196  * buffers. Note that we take the buffers in the opposite ordering
197  * from the one in which they were submitted for IO.
198  *
199  * Return 0 on success, and return <0 if some buffers have failed
200  * to be written out.
201  *
202  * Called with j_list_lock held.
203  */
204 static int __wait_cp_io(journal_t *journal, transaction_t *transaction)
205 {
206 	struct journal_head *jh;
207 	struct buffer_head *bh;
208 	tid_t this_tid;
209 	int released = 0;
210 	int ret = 0;
211 
212 	this_tid = transaction->t_tid;
213 restart:
214 	/* Did somebody clean up the transaction in the meanwhile? */
215 	if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions != transaction ||
216 			transaction->t_tid != this_tid)
217 		return ret;
218 	while (!released && transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list) {
219 		jh = transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list;
220 		bh = jh2bh(jh);
221 		if (!jbd_trylock_bh_state(bh)) {
222 			jbd_sync_bh(journal, bh);
223 			spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
224 			goto restart;
225 		}
226 		if (buffer_locked(bh)) {
227 			atomic_inc(&bh->b_count);
228 			spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
229 			jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
230 			wait_on_buffer(bh);
231 			/* the journal_head may have gone by now */
232 			BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "brelse");
233 			__brelse(bh);
234 			spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
235 			goto restart;
236 		}
237 		if (unlikely(buffer_write_io_error(bh)))
238 			ret = -EIO;
239 
240 		/*
241 		 * Now in whatever state the buffer currently is, we know that
242 		 * it has been written out and so we can drop it from the list
243 		 */
244 		released = __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh);
245 		jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
246 		jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head(bh);
247 		__brelse(bh);
248 	}
249 
250 	return ret;
251 }
252 
253 static void
254 __flush_batch(journal_t *journal, int *batch_count)
255 {
256 	int i;
257 
258 	for (i = 0; i < *batch_count; i++)
259 		write_dirty_buffer(journal->j_chkpt_bhs[i], WRITE);
260 
261 	for (i = 0; i < *batch_count; i++) {
262 		struct buffer_head *bh = journal->j_chkpt_bhs[i];
263 		clear_buffer_jwrite(bh);
264 		BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "brelse");
265 		__brelse(bh);
266 	}
267 	*batch_count = 0;
268 }
269 
270 /*
271  * Try to flush one buffer from the checkpoint list to disk.
272  *
273  * Return 1 if something happened which requires us to abort the current
274  * scan of the checkpoint list.  Return <0 if the buffer has failed to
275  * be written out.
276  *
277  * Called with j_list_lock held and drops it if 1 is returned
278  * Called under jbd_lock_bh_state(jh2bh(jh)), and drops it
279  */
280 static int __process_buffer(journal_t *journal, struct journal_head *jh,
281 			    int *batch_count, transaction_t *transaction)
282 {
283 	struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
284 	int ret = 0;
285 
286 	if (buffer_locked(bh)) {
287 		atomic_inc(&bh->b_count);
288 		spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
289 		jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
290 		wait_on_buffer(bh);
291 		/* the journal_head may have gone by now */
292 		BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "brelse");
293 		__brelse(bh);
294 		ret = 1;
295 	} else if (jh->b_transaction != NULL) {
296 		transaction_t *t = jh->b_transaction;
297 		tid_t tid = t->t_tid;
298 
299 		transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_forced_to_close++;
300 		spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
301 		jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
302 		if (unlikely(journal->j_flags & JBD2_UNMOUNT))
303 			/*
304 			 * The journal thread is dead; so starting and
305 			 * waiting for a commit to finish will cause
306 			 * us to wait for a _very_ long time.
307 			 */
308 			printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: %s: "
309 			       "Waiting for Godot: block %llu\n",
310 			       journal->j_devname,
311 			       (unsigned long long) bh->b_blocknr);
312 		jbd2_log_start_commit(journal, tid);
313 		jbd2_log_wait_commit(journal, tid);
314 		ret = 1;
315 	} else if (!buffer_dirty(bh)) {
316 		ret = 1;
317 		if (unlikely(buffer_write_io_error(bh)))
318 			ret = -EIO;
319 		J_ASSERT_JH(jh, !buffer_jbddirty(bh));
320 		BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "remove from checkpoint");
321 		__jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh);
322 		spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
323 		jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
324 		jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head(bh);
325 		__brelse(bh);
326 	} else {
327 		/*
328 		 * Important: we are about to write the buffer, and
329 		 * possibly block, while still holding the journal lock.
330 		 * We cannot afford to let the transaction logic start
331 		 * messing around with this buffer before we write it to
332 		 * disk, as that would break recoverability.
333 		 */
334 		BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "queue");
335 		get_bh(bh);
336 		J_ASSERT_BH(bh, !buffer_jwrite(bh));
337 		set_buffer_jwrite(bh);
338 		journal->j_chkpt_bhs[*batch_count] = bh;
339 		__buffer_relink_io(jh);
340 		jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
341 		transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_written++;
342 		(*batch_count)++;
343 		if (*batch_count == JBD2_NR_BATCH) {
344 			spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
345 			__flush_batch(journal, batch_count);
346 			ret = 1;
347 		}
348 	}
349 	return ret;
350 }
351 
352 /*
353  * Perform an actual checkpoint. We take the first transaction on the
354  * list of transactions to be checkpointed and send all its buffers
355  * to disk. We submit larger chunks of data at once.
356  *
357  * The journal should be locked before calling this function.
358  * Called with j_checkpoint_mutex held.
359  */
360 int jbd2_log_do_checkpoint(journal_t *journal)
361 {
362 	transaction_t *transaction;
363 	tid_t this_tid;
364 	int result;
365 
366 	jbd_debug(1, "Start checkpoint\n");
367 
368 	/*
369 	 * First thing: if there are any transactions in the log which
370 	 * don't need checkpointing, just eliminate them from the
371 	 * journal straight away.
372 	 */
373 	result = jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal);
374 	trace_jbd2_checkpoint(journal, result);
375 	jbd_debug(1, "cleanup_journal_tail returned %d\n", result);
376 	if (result <= 0)
377 		return result;
378 
379 	/*
380 	 * OK, we need to start writing disk blocks.  Take one transaction
381 	 * and write it.
382 	 */
383 	result = 0;
384 	spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
385 	if (!journal->j_checkpoint_transactions)
386 		goto out;
387 	transaction = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions;
388 	if (transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_chp_time == 0)
389 		transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_chp_time = jiffies;
390 	this_tid = transaction->t_tid;
391 restart:
392 	/*
393 	 * If someone cleaned up this transaction while we slept, we're
394 	 * done (maybe it's a new transaction, but it fell at the same
395 	 * address).
396 	 */
397 	if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions == transaction &&
398 			transaction->t_tid == this_tid) {
399 		int batch_count = 0;
400 		struct journal_head *jh;
401 		int retry = 0, err;
402 
403 		while (!retry && transaction->t_checkpoint_list) {
404 			struct buffer_head *bh;
405 
406 			jh = transaction->t_checkpoint_list;
407 			bh = jh2bh(jh);
408 			if (!jbd_trylock_bh_state(bh)) {
409 				jbd_sync_bh(journal, bh);
410 				retry = 1;
411 				break;
412 			}
413 			retry = __process_buffer(journal, jh, &batch_count,
414 						 transaction);
415 			if (retry < 0 && !result)
416 				result = retry;
417 			if (!retry && (need_resched() ||
418 				spin_needbreak(&journal->j_list_lock))) {
419 				spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
420 				retry = 1;
421 				break;
422 			}
423 		}
424 
425 		if (batch_count) {
426 			if (!retry) {
427 				spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
428 				retry = 1;
429 			}
430 			__flush_batch(journal, &batch_count);
431 		}
432 
433 		if (retry) {
434 			spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
435 			goto restart;
436 		}
437 		/*
438 		 * Now we have cleaned up the first transaction's checkpoint
439 		 * list. Let's clean up the second one
440 		 */
441 		err = __wait_cp_io(journal, transaction);
442 		if (!result)
443 			result = err;
444 	}
445 out:
446 	spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
447 	if (result < 0)
448 		jbd2_journal_abort(journal, result);
449 	else
450 		result = jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal);
451 
452 	return (result < 0) ? result : 0;
453 }
454 
455 /*
456  * Check the list of checkpoint transactions for the journal to see if
457  * we have already got rid of any since the last update of the log tail
458  * in the journal superblock.  If so, we can instantly roll the
459  * superblock forward to remove those transactions from the log.
460  *
461  * Return <0 on error, 0 on success, 1 if there was nothing to clean up.
462  *
463  * Called with the journal lock held.
464  *
465  * This is the only part of the journaling code which really needs to be
466  * aware of transaction aborts.  Checkpointing involves writing to the
467  * main filesystem area rather than to the journal, so it can proceed
468  * even in abort state, but we must not update the super block if
469  * checkpointing may have failed.  Otherwise, we would lose some metadata
470  * buffers which should be written-back to the filesystem.
471  */
472 
473 int jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal_t *journal)
474 {
475 	transaction_t * transaction;
476 	tid_t		first_tid;
477 	unsigned long	blocknr, freed;
478 
479 	if (is_journal_aborted(journal))
480 		return 1;
481 
482 	/* OK, work out the oldest transaction remaining in the log, and
483 	 * the log block it starts at.
484 	 *
485 	 * If the log is now empty, we need to work out which is the
486 	 * next transaction ID we will write, and where it will
487 	 * start. */
488 
489 	write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
490 	spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
491 	transaction = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions;
492 	if (transaction) {
493 		first_tid = transaction->t_tid;
494 		blocknr = transaction->t_log_start;
495 	} else if ((transaction = journal->j_committing_transaction) != NULL) {
496 		first_tid = transaction->t_tid;
497 		blocknr = transaction->t_log_start;
498 	} else if ((transaction = journal->j_running_transaction) != NULL) {
499 		first_tid = transaction->t_tid;
500 		blocknr = journal->j_head;
501 	} else {
502 		first_tid = journal->j_transaction_sequence;
503 		blocknr = journal->j_head;
504 	}
505 	spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
506 	J_ASSERT(blocknr != 0);
507 
508 	/* If the oldest pinned transaction is at the tail of the log
509            already then there's not much we can do right now. */
510 	if (journal->j_tail_sequence == first_tid) {
511 		write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
512 		return 1;
513 	}
514 
515 	/* OK, update the superblock to recover the freed space.
516 	 * Physical blocks come first: have we wrapped beyond the end of
517 	 * the log?  */
518 	freed = blocknr - journal->j_tail;
519 	if (blocknr < journal->j_tail)
520 		freed = freed + journal->j_last - journal->j_first;
521 
522 	trace_jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal, first_tid, blocknr, freed);
523 	jbd_debug(1,
524 		  "Cleaning journal tail from %d to %d (offset %lu), "
525 		  "freeing %lu\n",
526 		  journal->j_tail_sequence, first_tid, blocknr, freed);
527 
528 	journal->j_free += freed;
529 	journal->j_tail_sequence = first_tid;
530 	journal->j_tail = blocknr;
531 	write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
532 
533 	/*
534 	 * If there is an external journal, we need to make sure that
535 	 * any data blocks that were recently written out --- perhaps
536 	 * by jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() --- are flushed out before we
537 	 * drop the transactions from the external journal.  It's
538 	 * unlikely this will be necessary, especially with a
539 	 * appropriately sized journal, but we need this to guarantee
540 	 * correctness.  Fortunately jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail()
541 	 * doesn't get called all that often.
542 	 */
543 	if ((journal->j_fs_dev != journal->j_dev) &&
544 	    (journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER))
545 		blkdev_issue_flush(journal->j_fs_dev, GFP_KERNEL, NULL);
546 	if (!(journal->j_flags & JBD2_ABORT))
547 		jbd2_journal_update_superblock(journal, 1);
548 	return 0;
549 }
550 
551 
552 /* Checkpoint list management */
553 
554 /*
555  * journal_clean_one_cp_list
556  *
557  * Find all the written-back checkpoint buffers in the given list and release them.
558  *
559  * Called with the journal locked.
560  * Called with j_list_lock held.
561  * Returns number of bufers reaped (for debug)
562  */
563 
564 static int journal_clean_one_cp_list(struct journal_head *jh, int *released)
565 {
566 	struct journal_head *last_jh;
567 	struct journal_head *next_jh = jh;
568 	int ret, freed = 0;
569 
570 	*released = 0;
571 	if (!jh)
572 		return 0;
573 
574 	last_jh = jh->b_cpprev;
575 	do {
576 		jh = next_jh;
577 		next_jh = jh->b_cpnext;
578 		/* Use trylock because of the ranking */
579 		if (jbd_trylock_bh_state(jh2bh(jh))) {
580 			ret = __try_to_free_cp_buf(jh);
581 			if (ret) {
582 				freed++;
583 				if (ret == 2) {
584 					*released = 1;
585 					return freed;
586 				}
587 			}
588 		}
589 		/*
590 		 * This function only frees up some memory
591 		 * if possible so we dont have an obligation
592 		 * to finish processing. Bail out if preemption
593 		 * requested:
594 		 */
595 		if (need_resched())
596 			return freed;
597 	} while (jh != last_jh);
598 
599 	return freed;
600 }
601 
602 /*
603  * journal_clean_checkpoint_list
604  *
605  * Find all the written-back checkpoint buffers in the journal and release them.
606  *
607  * Called with the journal locked.
608  * Called with j_list_lock held.
609  * Returns number of buffers reaped (for debug)
610  */
611 
612 int __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list(journal_t *journal)
613 {
614 	transaction_t *transaction, *last_transaction, *next_transaction;
615 	int ret = 0;
616 	int released;
617 
618 	transaction = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions;
619 	if (!transaction)
620 		goto out;
621 
622 	last_transaction = transaction->t_cpprev;
623 	next_transaction = transaction;
624 	do {
625 		transaction = next_transaction;
626 		next_transaction = transaction->t_cpnext;
627 		ret += journal_clean_one_cp_list(transaction->
628 				t_checkpoint_list, &released);
629 		/*
630 		 * This function only frees up some memory if possible so we
631 		 * dont have an obligation to finish processing. Bail out if
632 		 * preemption requested:
633 		 */
634 		if (need_resched())
635 			goto out;
636 		if (released)
637 			continue;
638 		/*
639 		 * It is essential that we are as careful as in the case of
640 		 * t_checkpoint_list with removing the buffer from the list as
641 		 * we can possibly see not yet submitted buffers on io_list
642 		 */
643 		ret += journal_clean_one_cp_list(transaction->
644 				t_checkpoint_io_list, &released);
645 		if (need_resched())
646 			goto out;
647 	} while (transaction != last_transaction);
648 out:
649 	return ret;
650 }
651 
652 /*
653  * journal_remove_checkpoint: called after a buffer has been committed
654  * to disk (either by being write-back flushed to disk, or being
655  * committed to the log).
656  *
657  * We cannot safely clean a transaction out of the log until all of the
658  * buffer updates committed in that transaction have safely been stored
659  * elsewhere on disk.  To achieve this, all of the buffers in a
660  * transaction need to be maintained on the transaction's checkpoint
661  * lists until they have been rewritten, at which point this function is
662  * called to remove the buffer from the existing transaction's
663  * checkpoint lists.
664  *
665  * The function returns 1 if it frees the transaction, 0 otherwise.
666  *
667  * This function is called with the journal locked.
668  * This function is called with j_list_lock held.
669  * This function is called with jbd_lock_bh_state(jh2bh(jh))
670  */
671 
672 int __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(struct journal_head *jh)
673 {
674 	struct transaction_chp_stats_s *stats;
675 	transaction_t *transaction;
676 	journal_t *journal;
677 	int ret = 0;
678 
679 	JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "entry");
680 
681 	if ((transaction = jh->b_cp_transaction) == NULL) {
682 		JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "not on transaction");
683 		goto out;
684 	}
685 	journal = transaction->t_journal;
686 
687 	__buffer_unlink(jh);
688 	jh->b_cp_transaction = NULL;
689 
690 	if (transaction->t_checkpoint_list != NULL ||
691 	    transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list != NULL)
692 		goto out;
693 	JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "transaction has no more buffers");
694 
695 	/*
696 	 * There is one special case to worry about: if we have just pulled the
697 	 * buffer off a running or committing transaction's checkpoing list,
698 	 * then even if the checkpoint list is empty, the transaction obviously
699 	 * cannot be dropped!
700 	 *
701 	 * The locking here around t_state is a bit sleazy.
702 	 * See the comment at the end of jbd2_journal_commit_transaction().
703 	 */
704 	if (transaction->t_state != T_FINISHED) {
705 		JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "belongs to running/committing transaction");
706 		goto out;
707 	}
708 
709 	/* OK, that was the last buffer for the transaction: we can now
710 	   safely remove this transaction from the log */
711 	stats = &transaction->t_chp_stats;
712 	if (stats->cs_chp_time)
713 		stats->cs_chp_time = jbd2_time_diff(stats->cs_chp_time,
714 						    jiffies);
715 	trace_jbd2_checkpoint_stats(journal->j_fs_dev->bd_dev,
716 				    transaction->t_tid, stats);
717 
718 	__jbd2_journal_drop_transaction(journal, transaction);
719 	kfree(transaction);
720 
721 	/* Just in case anybody was waiting for more transactions to be
722            checkpointed... */
723 	wake_up(&journal->j_wait_logspace);
724 	ret = 1;
725 out:
726 	JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "exit");
727 	return ret;
728 }
729 
730 /*
731  * journal_insert_checkpoint: put a committed buffer onto a checkpoint
732  * list so that we know when it is safe to clean the transaction out of
733  * the log.
734  *
735  * Called with the journal locked.
736  * Called with j_list_lock held.
737  */
738 void __jbd2_journal_insert_checkpoint(struct journal_head *jh,
739 			       transaction_t *transaction)
740 {
741 	JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "entry");
742 	J_ASSERT_JH(jh, buffer_dirty(jh2bh(jh)) || buffer_jbddirty(jh2bh(jh)));
743 	J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_cp_transaction == NULL);
744 
745 	jh->b_cp_transaction = transaction;
746 
747 	if (!transaction->t_checkpoint_list) {
748 		jh->b_cpnext = jh->b_cpprev = jh;
749 	} else {
750 		jh->b_cpnext = transaction->t_checkpoint_list;
751 		jh->b_cpprev = transaction->t_checkpoint_list->b_cpprev;
752 		jh->b_cpprev->b_cpnext = jh;
753 		jh->b_cpnext->b_cpprev = jh;
754 	}
755 	transaction->t_checkpoint_list = jh;
756 }
757 
758 /*
759  * We've finished with this transaction structure: adios...
760  *
761  * The transaction must have no links except for the checkpoint by this
762  * point.
763  *
764  * Called with the journal locked.
765  * Called with j_list_lock held.
766  */
767 
768 void __jbd2_journal_drop_transaction(journal_t *journal, transaction_t *transaction)
769 {
770 	assert_spin_locked(&journal->j_list_lock);
771 	if (transaction->t_cpnext) {
772 		transaction->t_cpnext->t_cpprev = transaction->t_cpprev;
773 		transaction->t_cpprev->t_cpnext = transaction->t_cpnext;
774 		if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions == transaction)
775 			journal->j_checkpoint_transactions =
776 				transaction->t_cpnext;
777 		if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions == transaction)
778 			journal->j_checkpoint_transactions = NULL;
779 	}
780 
781 	J_ASSERT(transaction->t_state == T_FINISHED);
782 	J_ASSERT(transaction->t_buffers == NULL);
783 	J_ASSERT(transaction->t_forget == NULL);
784 	J_ASSERT(transaction->t_iobuf_list == NULL);
785 	J_ASSERT(transaction->t_shadow_list == NULL);
786 	J_ASSERT(transaction->t_log_list == NULL);
787 	J_ASSERT(transaction->t_checkpoint_list == NULL);
788 	J_ASSERT(transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list == NULL);
789 	J_ASSERT(atomic_read(&transaction->t_updates) == 0);
790 	J_ASSERT(journal->j_committing_transaction != transaction);
791 	J_ASSERT(journal->j_running_transaction != transaction);
792 
793 	jbd_debug(1, "Dropping transaction %d, all done\n", transaction->t_tid);
794 }
795