xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c (revision 4bdf0bb7)
1 /*
2  * linux/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c
3  *
4  * Written by Stephen C. Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>, 1999
5  *
6  * Copyright 1999 Red Hat Software --- All Rights Reserved
7  *
8  * This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
9  * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
10  * option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference.
11  *
12  * Checkpoint routines for the generic filesystem journaling code.
13  * Part of the ext2fs journaling system.
14  *
15  * Checkpointing is the process of ensuring that a section of the log is
16  * committed fully to disk, so that that portion of the log can be
17  * reused.
18  */
19 
20 #include <linux/time.h>
21 #include <linux/fs.h>
22 #include <linux/jbd2.h>
23 #include <linux/errno.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <trace/events/jbd2.h>
26 
27 /*
28  * Unlink a buffer from a transaction checkpoint list.
29  *
30  * Called with j_list_lock held.
31  */
32 static inline void __buffer_unlink_first(struct journal_head *jh)
33 {
34 	transaction_t *transaction = jh->b_cp_transaction;
35 
36 	jh->b_cpnext->b_cpprev = jh->b_cpprev;
37 	jh->b_cpprev->b_cpnext = jh->b_cpnext;
38 	if (transaction->t_checkpoint_list == jh) {
39 		transaction->t_checkpoint_list = jh->b_cpnext;
40 		if (transaction->t_checkpoint_list == jh)
41 			transaction->t_checkpoint_list = NULL;
42 	}
43 }
44 
45 /*
46  * Unlink a buffer from a transaction checkpoint(io) list.
47  *
48  * Called with j_list_lock held.
49  */
50 static inline void __buffer_unlink(struct journal_head *jh)
51 {
52 	transaction_t *transaction = jh->b_cp_transaction;
53 
54 	__buffer_unlink_first(jh);
55 	if (transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list == jh) {
56 		transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list = jh->b_cpnext;
57 		if (transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list == jh)
58 			transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list = NULL;
59 	}
60 }
61 
62 /*
63  * Move a buffer from the checkpoint list to the checkpoint io list
64  *
65  * Called with j_list_lock held
66  */
67 static inline void __buffer_relink_io(struct journal_head *jh)
68 {
69 	transaction_t *transaction = jh->b_cp_transaction;
70 
71 	__buffer_unlink_first(jh);
72 
73 	if (!transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list) {
74 		jh->b_cpnext = jh->b_cpprev = jh;
75 	} else {
76 		jh->b_cpnext = transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list;
77 		jh->b_cpprev = transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list->b_cpprev;
78 		jh->b_cpprev->b_cpnext = jh;
79 		jh->b_cpnext->b_cpprev = jh;
80 	}
81 	transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list = jh;
82 }
83 
84 /*
85  * Try to release a checkpointed buffer from its transaction.
86  * Returns 1 if we released it and 2 if we also released the
87  * whole transaction.
88  *
89  * Requires j_list_lock
90  * Called under jbd_lock_bh_state(jh2bh(jh)), and drops it
91  */
92 static int __try_to_free_cp_buf(struct journal_head *jh)
93 {
94 	int ret = 0;
95 	struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
96 
97 	if (jh->b_jlist == BJ_None && !buffer_locked(bh) &&
98 	    !buffer_dirty(bh) && !buffer_write_io_error(bh)) {
99 		JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "remove from checkpoint list");
100 		ret = __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh) + 1;
101 		jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
102 		jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head(bh);
103 		BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "release");
104 		__brelse(bh);
105 	} else {
106 		jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
107 	}
108 	return ret;
109 }
110 
111 /*
112  * __jbd2_log_wait_for_space: wait until there is space in the journal.
113  *
114  * Called under j-state_lock *only*.  It will be unlocked if we have to wait
115  * for a checkpoint to free up some space in the log.
116  */
117 void __jbd2_log_wait_for_space(journal_t *journal)
118 {
119 	int nblocks, space_left;
120 	assert_spin_locked(&journal->j_state_lock);
121 
122 	nblocks = jbd_space_needed(journal);
123 	while (__jbd2_log_space_left(journal) < nblocks) {
124 		if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_ABORT)
125 			return;
126 		spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
127 		mutex_lock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
128 
129 		/*
130 		 * Test again, another process may have checkpointed while we
131 		 * were waiting for the checkpoint lock. If there are no
132 		 * transactions ready to be checkpointed, try to recover
133 		 * journal space by calling cleanup_journal_tail(), and if
134 		 * that doesn't work, by waiting for the currently committing
135 		 * transaction to complete.  If there is absolutely no way
136 		 * to make progress, this is either a BUG or corrupted
137 		 * filesystem, so abort the journal and leave a stack
138 		 * trace for forensic evidence.
139 		 */
140 		spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
141 		spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
142 		nblocks = jbd_space_needed(journal);
143 		space_left = __jbd2_log_space_left(journal);
144 		if (space_left < nblocks) {
145 			int chkpt = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions != NULL;
146 			tid_t tid = 0;
147 
148 			if (journal->j_committing_transaction)
149 				tid = journal->j_committing_transaction->t_tid;
150 			spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
151 			spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
152 			if (chkpt) {
153 				jbd2_log_do_checkpoint(journal);
154 			} else if (jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal) == 0) {
155 				/* We were able to recover space; yay! */
156 				;
157 			} else if (tid) {
158 				jbd2_log_wait_commit(journal, tid);
159 			} else {
160 				printk(KERN_ERR "%s: needed %d blocks and "
161 				       "only had %d space available\n",
162 				       __func__, nblocks, space_left);
163 				printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no way to get more "
164 				       "journal space in %s\n", __func__,
165 				       journal->j_devname);
166 				WARN_ON(1);
167 				jbd2_journal_abort(journal, 0);
168 			}
169 			spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
170 		} else {
171 			spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
172 		}
173 		mutex_unlock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
174 	}
175 }
176 
177 /*
178  * We were unable to perform jbd_trylock_bh_state() inside j_list_lock.
179  * The caller must restart a list walk.  Wait for someone else to run
180  * jbd_unlock_bh_state().
181  */
182 static void jbd_sync_bh(journal_t *journal, struct buffer_head *bh)
183 	__releases(journal->j_list_lock)
184 {
185 	get_bh(bh);
186 	spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
187 	jbd_lock_bh_state(bh);
188 	jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
189 	put_bh(bh);
190 }
191 
192 /*
193  * Clean up transaction's list of buffers submitted for io.
194  * We wait for any pending IO to complete and remove any clean
195  * buffers. Note that we take the buffers in the opposite ordering
196  * from the one in which they were submitted for IO.
197  *
198  * Return 0 on success, and return <0 if some buffers have failed
199  * to be written out.
200  *
201  * Called with j_list_lock held.
202  */
203 static int __wait_cp_io(journal_t *journal, transaction_t *transaction)
204 {
205 	struct journal_head *jh;
206 	struct buffer_head *bh;
207 	tid_t this_tid;
208 	int released = 0;
209 	int ret = 0;
210 
211 	this_tid = transaction->t_tid;
212 restart:
213 	/* Did somebody clean up the transaction in the meanwhile? */
214 	if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions != transaction ||
215 			transaction->t_tid != this_tid)
216 		return ret;
217 	while (!released && transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list) {
218 		jh = transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list;
219 		bh = jh2bh(jh);
220 		if (!jbd_trylock_bh_state(bh)) {
221 			jbd_sync_bh(journal, bh);
222 			spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
223 			goto restart;
224 		}
225 		if (buffer_locked(bh)) {
226 			atomic_inc(&bh->b_count);
227 			spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
228 			jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
229 			wait_on_buffer(bh);
230 			/* the journal_head may have gone by now */
231 			BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "brelse");
232 			__brelse(bh);
233 			spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
234 			goto restart;
235 		}
236 		if (unlikely(buffer_write_io_error(bh)))
237 			ret = -EIO;
238 
239 		/*
240 		 * Now in whatever state the buffer currently is, we know that
241 		 * it has been written out and so we can drop it from the list
242 		 */
243 		released = __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh);
244 		jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
245 		jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head(bh);
246 		__brelse(bh);
247 	}
248 
249 	return ret;
250 }
251 
252 static void
253 __flush_batch(journal_t *journal, int *batch_count)
254 {
255 	int i;
256 
257 	ll_rw_block(SWRITE, *batch_count, journal->j_chkpt_bhs);
258 	for (i = 0; i < *batch_count; i++) {
259 		struct buffer_head *bh = journal->j_chkpt_bhs[i];
260 		clear_buffer_jwrite(bh);
261 		BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "brelse");
262 		__brelse(bh);
263 	}
264 	*batch_count = 0;
265 }
266 
267 /*
268  * Try to flush one buffer from the checkpoint list to disk.
269  *
270  * Return 1 if something happened which requires us to abort the current
271  * scan of the checkpoint list.  Return <0 if the buffer has failed to
272  * be written out.
273  *
274  * Called with j_list_lock held and drops it if 1 is returned
275  * Called under jbd_lock_bh_state(jh2bh(jh)), and drops it
276  */
277 static int __process_buffer(journal_t *journal, struct journal_head *jh,
278 			    int *batch_count, transaction_t *transaction)
279 {
280 	struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
281 	int ret = 0;
282 
283 	if (buffer_locked(bh)) {
284 		atomic_inc(&bh->b_count);
285 		spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
286 		jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
287 		wait_on_buffer(bh);
288 		/* the journal_head may have gone by now */
289 		BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "brelse");
290 		__brelse(bh);
291 		ret = 1;
292 	} else if (jh->b_transaction != NULL) {
293 		transaction_t *t = jh->b_transaction;
294 		tid_t tid = t->t_tid;
295 
296 		transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_forced_to_close++;
297 		spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
298 		jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
299 		jbd2_log_start_commit(journal, tid);
300 		jbd2_log_wait_commit(journal, tid);
301 		ret = 1;
302 	} else if (!buffer_dirty(bh)) {
303 		ret = 1;
304 		if (unlikely(buffer_write_io_error(bh)))
305 			ret = -EIO;
306 		J_ASSERT_JH(jh, !buffer_jbddirty(bh));
307 		BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "remove from checkpoint");
308 		__jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh);
309 		spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
310 		jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
311 		jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head(bh);
312 		__brelse(bh);
313 	} else {
314 		/*
315 		 * Important: we are about to write the buffer, and
316 		 * possibly block, while still holding the journal lock.
317 		 * We cannot afford to let the transaction logic start
318 		 * messing around with this buffer before we write it to
319 		 * disk, as that would break recoverability.
320 		 */
321 		BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "queue");
322 		get_bh(bh);
323 		J_ASSERT_BH(bh, !buffer_jwrite(bh));
324 		set_buffer_jwrite(bh);
325 		journal->j_chkpt_bhs[*batch_count] = bh;
326 		__buffer_relink_io(jh);
327 		jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
328 		transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_written++;
329 		(*batch_count)++;
330 		if (*batch_count == JBD2_NR_BATCH) {
331 			spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
332 			__flush_batch(journal, batch_count);
333 			ret = 1;
334 		}
335 	}
336 	return ret;
337 }
338 
339 /*
340  * Perform an actual checkpoint. We take the first transaction on the
341  * list of transactions to be checkpointed and send all its buffers
342  * to disk. We submit larger chunks of data at once.
343  *
344  * The journal should be locked before calling this function.
345  * Called with j_checkpoint_mutex held.
346  */
347 int jbd2_log_do_checkpoint(journal_t *journal)
348 {
349 	transaction_t *transaction;
350 	tid_t this_tid;
351 	int result;
352 
353 	jbd_debug(1, "Start checkpoint\n");
354 
355 	/*
356 	 * First thing: if there are any transactions in the log which
357 	 * don't need checkpointing, just eliminate them from the
358 	 * journal straight away.
359 	 */
360 	result = jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal);
361 	trace_jbd2_checkpoint(journal, result);
362 	jbd_debug(1, "cleanup_journal_tail returned %d\n", result);
363 	if (result <= 0)
364 		return result;
365 
366 	/*
367 	 * OK, we need to start writing disk blocks.  Take one transaction
368 	 * and write it.
369 	 */
370 	result = 0;
371 	spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
372 	if (!journal->j_checkpoint_transactions)
373 		goto out;
374 	transaction = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions;
375 	if (transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_chp_time == 0)
376 		transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_chp_time = jiffies;
377 	this_tid = transaction->t_tid;
378 restart:
379 	/*
380 	 * If someone cleaned up this transaction while we slept, we're
381 	 * done (maybe it's a new transaction, but it fell at the same
382 	 * address).
383 	 */
384 	if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions == transaction &&
385 			transaction->t_tid == this_tid) {
386 		int batch_count = 0;
387 		struct journal_head *jh;
388 		int retry = 0, err;
389 
390 		while (!retry && transaction->t_checkpoint_list) {
391 			struct buffer_head *bh;
392 
393 			jh = transaction->t_checkpoint_list;
394 			bh = jh2bh(jh);
395 			if (!jbd_trylock_bh_state(bh)) {
396 				jbd_sync_bh(journal, bh);
397 				retry = 1;
398 				break;
399 			}
400 			retry = __process_buffer(journal, jh, &batch_count,
401 						 transaction);
402 			if (retry < 0 && !result)
403 				result = retry;
404 			if (!retry && (need_resched() ||
405 				spin_needbreak(&journal->j_list_lock))) {
406 				spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
407 				retry = 1;
408 				break;
409 			}
410 		}
411 
412 		if (batch_count) {
413 			if (!retry) {
414 				spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
415 				retry = 1;
416 			}
417 			__flush_batch(journal, &batch_count);
418 		}
419 
420 		if (retry) {
421 			spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
422 			goto restart;
423 		}
424 		/*
425 		 * Now we have cleaned up the first transaction's checkpoint
426 		 * list. Let's clean up the second one
427 		 */
428 		err = __wait_cp_io(journal, transaction);
429 		if (!result)
430 			result = err;
431 	}
432 out:
433 	spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
434 	if (result < 0)
435 		jbd2_journal_abort(journal, result);
436 	else
437 		result = jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal);
438 
439 	return (result < 0) ? result : 0;
440 }
441 
442 /*
443  * Check the list of checkpoint transactions for the journal to see if
444  * we have already got rid of any since the last update of the log tail
445  * in the journal superblock.  If so, we can instantly roll the
446  * superblock forward to remove those transactions from the log.
447  *
448  * Return <0 on error, 0 on success, 1 if there was nothing to clean up.
449  *
450  * Called with the journal lock held.
451  *
452  * This is the only part of the journaling code which really needs to be
453  * aware of transaction aborts.  Checkpointing involves writing to the
454  * main filesystem area rather than to the journal, so it can proceed
455  * even in abort state, but we must not update the super block if
456  * checkpointing may have failed.  Otherwise, we would lose some metadata
457  * buffers which should be written-back to the filesystem.
458  */
459 
460 int jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal_t *journal)
461 {
462 	transaction_t * transaction;
463 	tid_t		first_tid;
464 	unsigned long	blocknr, freed;
465 
466 	if (is_journal_aborted(journal))
467 		return 1;
468 
469 	/* OK, work out the oldest transaction remaining in the log, and
470 	 * the log block it starts at.
471 	 *
472 	 * If the log is now empty, we need to work out which is the
473 	 * next transaction ID we will write, and where it will
474 	 * start. */
475 
476 	spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
477 	spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
478 	transaction = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions;
479 	if (transaction) {
480 		first_tid = transaction->t_tid;
481 		blocknr = transaction->t_log_start;
482 	} else if ((transaction = journal->j_committing_transaction) != NULL) {
483 		first_tid = transaction->t_tid;
484 		blocknr = transaction->t_log_start;
485 	} else if ((transaction = journal->j_running_transaction) != NULL) {
486 		first_tid = transaction->t_tid;
487 		blocknr = journal->j_head;
488 	} else {
489 		first_tid = journal->j_transaction_sequence;
490 		blocknr = journal->j_head;
491 	}
492 	spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
493 	J_ASSERT(blocknr != 0);
494 
495 	/* If the oldest pinned transaction is at the tail of the log
496            already then there's not much we can do right now. */
497 	if (journal->j_tail_sequence == first_tid) {
498 		spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
499 		return 1;
500 	}
501 
502 	/* OK, update the superblock to recover the freed space.
503 	 * Physical blocks come first: have we wrapped beyond the end of
504 	 * the log?  */
505 	freed = blocknr - journal->j_tail;
506 	if (blocknr < journal->j_tail)
507 		freed = freed + journal->j_last - journal->j_first;
508 
509 	jbd_debug(1,
510 		  "Cleaning journal tail from %d to %d (offset %lu), "
511 		  "freeing %lu\n",
512 		  journal->j_tail_sequence, first_tid, blocknr, freed);
513 
514 	journal->j_free += freed;
515 	journal->j_tail_sequence = first_tid;
516 	journal->j_tail = blocknr;
517 	spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
518 	if (!(journal->j_flags & JBD2_ABORT))
519 		jbd2_journal_update_superblock(journal, 1);
520 	return 0;
521 }
522 
523 
524 /* Checkpoint list management */
525 
526 /*
527  * journal_clean_one_cp_list
528  *
529  * Find all the written-back checkpoint buffers in the given list and release them.
530  *
531  * Called with the journal locked.
532  * Called with j_list_lock held.
533  * Returns number of bufers reaped (for debug)
534  */
535 
536 static int journal_clean_one_cp_list(struct journal_head *jh, int *released)
537 {
538 	struct journal_head *last_jh;
539 	struct journal_head *next_jh = jh;
540 	int ret, freed = 0;
541 
542 	*released = 0;
543 	if (!jh)
544 		return 0;
545 
546 	last_jh = jh->b_cpprev;
547 	do {
548 		jh = next_jh;
549 		next_jh = jh->b_cpnext;
550 		/* Use trylock because of the ranking */
551 		if (jbd_trylock_bh_state(jh2bh(jh))) {
552 			ret = __try_to_free_cp_buf(jh);
553 			if (ret) {
554 				freed++;
555 				if (ret == 2) {
556 					*released = 1;
557 					return freed;
558 				}
559 			}
560 		}
561 		/*
562 		 * This function only frees up some memory
563 		 * if possible so we dont have an obligation
564 		 * to finish processing. Bail out if preemption
565 		 * requested:
566 		 */
567 		if (need_resched())
568 			return freed;
569 	} while (jh != last_jh);
570 
571 	return freed;
572 }
573 
574 /*
575  * journal_clean_checkpoint_list
576  *
577  * Find all the written-back checkpoint buffers in the journal and release them.
578  *
579  * Called with the journal locked.
580  * Called with j_list_lock held.
581  * Returns number of buffers reaped (for debug)
582  */
583 
584 int __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list(journal_t *journal)
585 {
586 	transaction_t *transaction, *last_transaction, *next_transaction;
587 	int ret = 0;
588 	int released;
589 
590 	transaction = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions;
591 	if (!transaction)
592 		goto out;
593 
594 	last_transaction = transaction->t_cpprev;
595 	next_transaction = transaction;
596 	do {
597 		transaction = next_transaction;
598 		next_transaction = transaction->t_cpnext;
599 		ret += journal_clean_one_cp_list(transaction->
600 				t_checkpoint_list, &released);
601 		/*
602 		 * This function only frees up some memory if possible so we
603 		 * dont have an obligation to finish processing. Bail out if
604 		 * preemption requested:
605 		 */
606 		if (need_resched())
607 			goto out;
608 		if (released)
609 			continue;
610 		/*
611 		 * It is essential that we are as careful as in the case of
612 		 * t_checkpoint_list with removing the buffer from the list as
613 		 * we can possibly see not yet submitted buffers on io_list
614 		 */
615 		ret += journal_clean_one_cp_list(transaction->
616 				t_checkpoint_io_list, &released);
617 		if (need_resched())
618 			goto out;
619 	} while (transaction != last_transaction);
620 out:
621 	return ret;
622 }
623 
624 /*
625  * journal_remove_checkpoint: called after a buffer has been committed
626  * to disk (either by being write-back flushed to disk, or being
627  * committed to the log).
628  *
629  * We cannot safely clean a transaction out of the log until all of the
630  * buffer updates committed in that transaction have safely been stored
631  * elsewhere on disk.  To achieve this, all of the buffers in a
632  * transaction need to be maintained on the transaction's checkpoint
633  * lists until they have been rewritten, at which point this function is
634  * called to remove the buffer from the existing transaction's
635  * checkpoint lists.
636  *
637  * The function returns 1 if it frees the transaction, 0 otherwise.
638  *
639  * This function is called with the journal locked.
640  * This function is called with j_list_lock held.
641  * This function is called with jbd_lock_bh_state(jh2bh(jh))
642  */
643 
644 int __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(struct journal_head *jh)
645 {
646 	struct transaction_chp_stats_s *stats;
647 	transaction_t *transaction;
648 	journal_t *journal;
649 	int ret = 0;
650 
651 	JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "entry");
652 
653 	if ((transaction = jh->b_cp_transaction) == NULL) {
654 		JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "not on transaction");
655 		goto out;
656 	}
657 	journal = transaction->t_journal;
658 
659 	__buffer_unlink(jh);
660 	jh->b_cp_transaction = NULL;
661 
662 	if (transaction->t_checkpoint_list != NULL ||
663 	    transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list != NULL)
664 		goto out;
665 	JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "transaction has no more buffers");
666 
667 	/*
668 	 * There is one special case to worry about: if we have just pulled the
669 	 * buffer off a running or committing transaction's checkpoing list,
670 	 * then even if the checkpoint list is empty, the transaction obviously
671 	 * cannot be dropped!
672 	 *
673 	 * The locking here around t_state is a bit sleazy.
674 	 * See the comment at the end of jbd2_journal_commit_transaction().
675 	 */
676 	if (transaction->t_state != T_FINISHED) {
677 		JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "belongs to running/committing transaction");
678 		goto out;
679 	}
680 
681 	/* OK, that was the last buffer for the transaction: we can now
682 	   safely remove this transaction from the log */
683 	stats = &transaction->t_chp_stats;
684 	if (stats->cs_chp_time)
685 		stats->cs_chp_time = jbd2_time_diff(stats->cs_chp_time,
686 						    jiffies);
687 	trace_jbd2_checkpoint_stats(journal->j_fs_dev->bd_dev,
688 				    transaction->t_tid, stats);
689 
690 	__jbd2_journal_drop_transaction(journal, transaction);
691 	kfree(transaction);
692 
693 	/* Just in case anybody was waiting for more transactions to be
694            checkpointed... */
695 	wake_up(&journal->j_wait_logspace);
696 	ret = 1;
697 out:
698 	JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "exit");
699 	return ret;
700 }
701 
702 /*
703  * journal_insert_checkpoint: put a committed buffer onto a checkpoint
704  * list so that we know when it is safe to clean the transaction out of
705  * the log.
706  *
707  * Called with the journal locked.
708  * Called with j_list_lock held.
709  */
710 void __jbd2_journal_insert_checkpoint(struct journal_head *jh,
711 			       transaction_t *transaction)
712 {
713 	JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "entry");
714 	J_ASSERT_JH(jh, buffer_dirty(jh2bh(jh)) || buffer_jbddirty(jh2bh(jh)));
715 	J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_cp_transaction == NULL);
716 
717 	jh->b_cp_transaction = transaction;
718 
719 	if (!transaction->t_checkpoint_list) {
720 		jh->b_cpnext = jh->b_cpprev = jh;
721 	} else {
722 		jh->b_cpnext = transaction->t_checkpoint_list;
723 		jh->b_cpprev = transaction->t_checkpoint_list->b_cpprev;
724 		jh->b_cpprev->b_cpnext = jh;
725 		jh->b_cpnext->b_cpprev = jh;
726 	}
727 	transaction->t_checkpoint_list = jh;
728 }
729 
730 /*
731  * We've finished with this transaction structure: adios...
732  *
733  * The transaction must have no links except for the checkpoint by this
734  * point.
735  *
736  * Called with the journal locked.
737  * Called with j_list_lock held.
738  */
739 
740 void __jbd2_journal_drop_transaction(journal_t *journal, transaction_t *transaction)
741 {
742 	assert_spin_locked(&journal->j_list_lock);
743 	if (transaction->t_cpnext) {
744 		transaction->t_cpnext->t_cpprev = transaction->t_cpprev;
745 		transaction->t_cpprev->t_cpnext = transaction->t_cpnext;
746 		if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions == transaction)
747 			journal->j_checkpoint_transactions =
748 				transaction->t_cpnext;
749 		if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions == transaction)
750 			journal->j_checkpoint_transactions = NULL;
751 	}
752 
753 	J_ASSERT(transaction->t_state == T_FINISHED);
754 	J_ASSERT(transaction->t_buffers == NULL);
755 	J_ASSERT(transaction->t_forget == NULL);
756 	J_ASSERT(transaction->t_iobuf_list == NULL);
757 	J_ASSERT(transaction->t_shadow_list == NULL);
758 	J_ASSERT(transaction->t_log_list == NULL);
759 	J_ASSERT(transaction->t_checkpoint_list == NULL);
760 	J_ASSERT(transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list == NULL);
761 	J_ASSERT(transaction->t_updates == 0);
762 	J_ASSERT(journal->j_committing_transaction != transaction);
763 	J_ASSERT(journal->j_running_transaction != transaction);
764 
765 	jbd_debug(1, "Dropping transaction %d, all done\n", transaction->t_tid);
766 }
767