xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c (revision fcaf99d2)
1 /*
2  * hugetlbpage-backed filesystem.  Based on ramfs.
3  *
4  * William Irwin, 2002
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2002 Linus Torvalds.
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
11 #include <asm/current.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>		/* remove ASAP */
13 #include <linux/fs.h>
14 #include <linux/mount.h>
15 #include <linux/file.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/writeback.h>
18 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
19 #include <linux/highmem.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/capability.h>
23 #include <linux/ctype.h>
24 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
25 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
26 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
27 #include <linux/parser.h>
28 #include <linux/mman.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/dnotify.h>
31 #include <linux/statfs.h>
32 #include <linux/security.h>
33 #include <linux/ima.h>
34 
35 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
36 
37 /* some random number */
38 #define HUGETLBFS_MAGIC	0x958458f6
39 
40 static const struct super_operations hugetlbfs_ops;
41 static const struct address_space_operations hugetlbfs_aops;
42 const struct file_operations hugetlbfs_file_operations;
43 static const struct inode_operations hugetlbfs_dir_inode_operations;
44 static const struct inode_operations hugetlbfs_inode_operations;
45 
46 static struct backing_dev_info hugetlbfs_backing_dev_info = {
47 	.ra_pages	= 0,	/* No readahead */
48 	.capabilities	= BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK,
49 };
50 
51 int sysctl_hugetlb_shm_group;
52 
53 enum {
54 	Opt_size, Opt_nr_inodes,
55 	Opt_mode, Opt_uid, Opt_gid,
56 	Opt_pagesize,
57 	Opt_err,
58 };
59 
60 static const match_table_t tokens = {
61 	{Opt_size,	"size=%s"},
62 	{Opt_nr_inodes,	"nr_inodes=%s"},
63 	{Opt_mode,	"mode=%o"},
64 	{Opt_uid,	"uid=%u"},
65 	{Opt_gid,	"gid=%u"},
66 	{Opt_pagesize,	"pagesize=%s"},
67 	{Opt_err,	NULL},
68 };
69 
70 static void huge_pagevec_release(struct pagevec *pvec)
71 {
72 	int i;
73 
74 	for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(pvec); ++i)
75 		put_page(pvec->pages[i]);
76 
77 	pagevec_reinit(pvec);
78 }
79 
80 static int hugetlbfs_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
81 {
82 	struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
83 	loff_t len, vma_len;
84 	int ret;
85 	struct hstate *h = hstate_file(file);
86 
87 	/*
88 	 * vma address alignment (but not the pgoff alignment) has
89 	 * already been checked by prepare_hugepage_range.  If you add
90 	 * any error returns here, do so after setting VM_HUGETLB, so
91 	 * is_vm_hugetlb_page tests below unmap_region go the right
92 	 * way when do_mmap_pgoff unwinds (may be important on powerpc
93 	 * and ia64).
94 	 */
95 	vma->vm_flags |= VM_HUGETLB | VM_RESERVED;
96 	vma->vm_ops = &hugetlb_vm_ops;
97 
98 	if (vma->vm_pgoff & ~(huge_page_mask(h) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
99 		return -EINVAL;
100 
101 	vma_len = (loff_t)(vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
102 
103 	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
104 	file_accessed(file);
105 
106 	ret = -ENOMEM;
107 	len = vma_len + ((loff_t)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT);
108 
109 	if (hugetlb_reserve_pages(inode,
110 				vma->vm_pgoff >> huge_page_order(h),
111 				len >> huge_page_shift(h), vma,
112 				vma->vm_flags))
113 		goto out;
114 
115 	ret = 0;
116 	hugetlb_prefault_arch_hook(vma->vm_mm);
117 	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE && inode->i_size < len)
118 		inode->i_size = len;
119 out:
120 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
121 
122 	return ret;
123 }
124 
125 /*
126  * Called under down_write(mmap_sem).
127  */
128 
129 #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_HUGETLB_UNMAPPED_AREA
130 static unsigned long
131 hugetlb_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
132 		unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
133 {
134 	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
135 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
136 	unsigned long start_addr;
137 	struct hstate *h = hstate_file(file);
138 
139 	if (len & ~huge_page_mask(h))
140 		return -EINVAL;
141 	if (len > TASK_SIZE)
142 		return -ENOMEM;
143 
144 	if (flags & MAP_FIXED) {
145 		if (prepare_hugepage_range(file, addr, len))
146 			return -EINVAL;
147 		return addr;
148 	}
149 
150 	if (addr) {
151 		addr = ALIGN(addr, huge_page_size(h));
152 		vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
153 		if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr &&
154 		    (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
155 			return addr;
156 	}
157 
158 	start_addr = mm->free_area_cache;
159 
160 	if (len <= mm->cached_hole_size)
161 		start_addr = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
162 
163 full_search:
164 	addr = ALIGN(start_addr, huge_page_size(h));
165 
166 	for (vma = find_vma(mm, addr); ; vma = vma->vm_next) {
167 		/* At this point:  (!vma || addr < vma->vm_end). */
168 		if (TASK_SIZE - len < addr) {
169 			/*
170 			 * Start a new search - just in case we missed
171 			 * some holes.
172 			 */
173 			if (start_addr != TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE) {
174 				start_addr = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
175 				goto full_search;
176 			}
177 			return -ENOMEM;
178 		}
179 
180 		if (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start)
181 			return addr;
182 		addr = ALIGN(vma->vm_end, huge_page_size(h));
183 	}
184 }
185 #endif
186 
187 static int
188 hugetlbfs_read_actor(struct page *page, unsigned long offset,
189 			char __user *buf, unsigned long count,
190 			unsigned long size)
191 {
192 	char *kaddr;
193 	unsigned long left, copied = 0;
194 	int i, chunksize;
195 
196 	if (size > count)
197 		size = count;
198 
199 	/* Find which 4k chunk and offset with in that chunk */
200 	i = offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
201 	offset = offset & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
202 
203 	while (size) {
204 		chunksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
205 		if (offset)
206 			chunksize -= offset;
207 		if (chunksize > size)
208 			chunksize = size;
209 		kaddr = kmap(&page[i]);
210 		left = __copy_to_user(buf, kaddr + offset, chunksize);
211 		kunmap(&page[i]);
212 		if (left) {
213 			copied += (chunksize - left);
214 			break;
215 		}
216 		offset = 0;
217 		size -= chunksize;
218 		buf += chunksize;
219 		copied += chunksize;
220 		i++;
221 	}
222 	return copied ? copied : -EFAULT;
223 }
224 
225 /*
226  * Support for read() - Find the page attached to f_mapping and copy out the
227  * data. Its *very* similar to do_generic_mapping_read(), we can't use that
228  * since it has PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumptions.
229  */
230 static ssize_t hugetlbfs_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
231 			      size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
232 {
233 	struct hstate *h = hstate_file(filp);
234 	struct address_space *mapping = filp->f_mapping;
235 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
236 	unsigned long index = *ppos >> huge_page_shift(h);
237 	unsigned long offset = *ppos & ~huge_page_mask(h);
238 	unsigned long end_index;
239 	loff_t isize;
240 	ssize_t retval = 0;
241 
242 	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
243 
244 	/* validate length */
245 	if (len == 0)
246 		goto out;
247 
248 	isize = i_size_read(inode);
249 	if (!isize)
250 		goto out;
251 
252 	end_index = (isize - 1) >> huge_page_shift(h);
253 	for (;;) {
254 		struct page *page;
255 		unsigned long nr, ret;
256 		int ra;
257 
258 		/* nr is the maximum number of bytes to copy from this page */
259 		nr = huge_page_size(h);
260 		if (index >= end_index) {
261 			if (index > end_index)
262 				goto out;
263 			nr = ((isize - 1) & ~huge_page_mask(h)) + 1;
264 			if (nr <= offset) {
265 				goto out;
266 			}
267 		}
268 		nr = nr - offset;
269 
270 		/* Find the page */
271 		page = find_get_page(mapping, index);
272 		if (unlikely(page == NULL)) {
273 			/*
274 			 * We have a HOLE, zero out the user-buffer for the
275 			 * length of the hole or request.
276 			 */
277 			ret = len < nr ? len : nr;
278 			if (clear_user(buf, ret))
279 				ra = -EFAULT;
280 			else
281 				ra = 0;
282 		} else {
283 			/*
284 			 * We have the page, copy it to user space buffer.
285 			 */
286 			ra = hugetlbfs_read_actor(page, offset, buf, len, nr);
287 			ret = ra;
288 		}
289 		if (ra < 0) {
290 			if (retval == 0)
291 				retval = ra;
292 			if (page)
293 				page_cache_release(page);
294 			goto out;
295 		}
296 
297 		offset += ret;
298 		retval += ret;
299 		len -= ret;
300 		index += offset >> huge_page_shift(h);
301 		offset &= ~huge_page_mask(h);
302 
303 		if (page)
304 			page_cache_release(page);
305 
306 		/* short read or no more work */
307 		if ((ret != nr) || (len == 0))
308 			break;
309 	}
310 out:
311 	*ppos = ((loff_t)index << huge_page_shift(h)) + offset;
312 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
313 	return retval;
314 }
315 
316 static int hugetlbfs_write_begin(struct file *file,
317 			struct address_space *mapping,
318 			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
319 			struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
320 {
321 	return -EINVAL;
322 }
323 
324 static int hugetlbfs_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
325 			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
326 			struct page *page, void *fsdata)
327 {
328 	BUG();
329 	return -EINVAL;
330 }
331 
332 static void truncate_huge_page(struct page *page)
333 {
334 	cancel_dirty_page(page, /* No IO accounting for huge pages? */0);
335 	ClearPageUptodate(page);
336 	remove_from_page_cache(page);
337 	put_page(page);
338 }
339 
340 static void truncate_hugepages(struct inode *inode, loff_t lstart)
341 {
342 	struct hstate *h = hstate_inode(inode);
343 	struct address_space *mapping = &inode->i_data;
344 	const pgoff_t start = lstart >> huge_page_shift(h);
345 	struct pagevec pvec;
346 	pgoff_t next;
347 	int i, freed = 0;
348 
349 	pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
350 	next = start;
351 	while (1) {
352 		if (!pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, next, PAGEVEC_SIZE)) {
353 			if (next == start)
354 				break;
355 			next = start;
356 			continue;
357 		}
358 
359 		for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); ++i) {
360 			struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
361 
362 			lock_page(page);
363 			if (page->index > next)
364 				next = page->index;
365 			++next;
366 			truncate_huge_page(page);
367 			unlock_page(page);
368 			freed++;
369 		}
370 		huge_pagevec_release(&pvec);
371 	}
372 	BUG_ON(!lstart && mapping->nrpages);
373 	hugetlb_unreserve_pages(inode, start, freed);
374 }
375 
376 static void hugetlbfs_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
377 {
378 	truncate_hugepages(inode, 0);
379 	clear_inode(inode);
380 }
381 
382 static void hugetlbfs_forget_inode(struct inode *inode) __releases(inode_lock)
383 {
384 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
385 
386 	if (!hlist_unhashed(&inode->i_hash)) {
387 		if (!(inode->i_state & (I_DIRTY|I_SYNC)))
388 			list_move(&inode->i_list, &inode_unused);
389 		inodes_stat.nr_unused++;
390 		if (!sb || (sb->s_flags & MS_ACTIVE)) {
391 			spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
392 			return;
393 		}
394 		inode->i_state |= I_WILL_FREE;
395 		spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
396 		/*
397 		 * write_inode_now is a noop as we set BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK
398 		 * in our backing_dev_info.
399 		 */
400 		write_inode_now(inode, 1);
401 		spin_lock(&inode_lock);
402 		inode->i_state &= ~I_WILL_FREE;
403 		inodes_stat.nr_unused--;
404 		hlist_del_init(&inode->i_hash);
405 	}
406 	list_del_init(&inode->i_list);
407 	list_del_init(&inode->i_sb_list);
408 	inode->i_state |= I_FREEING;
409 	inodes_stat.nr_inodes--;
410 	spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
411 	truncate_hugepages(inode, 0);
412 	clear_inode(inode);
413 	destroy_inode(inode);
414 }
415 
416 static void hugetlbfs_drop_inode(struct inode *inode)
417 {
418 	if (!inode->i_nlink)
419 		generic_delete_inode(inode);
420 	else
421 		hugetlbfs_forget_inode(inode);
422 }
423 
424 static inline void
425 hugetlb_vmtruncate_list(struct prio_tree_root *root, pgoff_t pgoff)
426 {
427 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
428 	struct prio_tree_iter iter;
429 
430 	vma_prio_tree_foreach(vma, &iter, root, pgoff, ULONG_MAX) {
431 		unsigned long v_offset;
432 
433 		/*
434 		 * Can the expression below overflow on 32-bit arches?
435 		 * No, because the prio_tree returns us only those vmas
436 		 * which overlap the truncated area starting at pgoff,
437 		 * and no vma on a 32-bit arch can span beyond the 4GB.
438 		 */
439 		if (vma->vm_pgoff < pgoff)
440 			v_offset = (pgoff - vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
441 		else
442 			v_offset = 0;
443 
444 		__unmap_hugepage_range(vma,
445 				vma->vm_start + v_offset, vma->vm_end, NULL);
446 	}
447 }
448 
449 static int hugetlb_vmtruncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset)
450 {
451 	pgoff_t pgoff;
452 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
453 	struct hstate *h = hstate_inode(inode);
454 
455 	BUG_ON(offset & ~huge_page_mask(h));
456 	pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
457 
458 	i_size_write(inode, offset);
459 	spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
460 	if (!prio_tree_empty(&mapping->i_mmap))
461 		hugetlb_vmtruncate_list(&mapping->i_mmap, pgoff);
462 	spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
463 	truncate_hugepages(inode, offset);
464 	return 0;
465 }
466 
467 static int hugetlbfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
468 {
469 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
470 	struct hstate *h = hstate_inode(inode);
471 	int error;
472 	unsigned int ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
473 
474 	BUG_ON(!inode);
475 
476 	error = inode_change_ok(inode, attr);
477 	if (error)
478 		goto out;
479 
480 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
481 		error = -EINVAL;
482 		if (!(attr->ia_size & ~huge_page_mask(h)))
483 			error = hugetlb_vmtruncate(inode, attr->ia_size);
484 		if (error)
485 			goto out;
486 		attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
487 	}
488 	error = inode_setattr(inode, attr);
489 out:
490 	return error;
491 }
492 
493 static struct inode *hugetlbfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, uid_t uid,
494 					gid_t gid, int mode, dev_t dev)
495 {
496 	struct inode *inode;
497 
498 	inode = new_inode(sb);
499 	if (inode) {
500 		struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *info;
501 		inode->i_mode = mode;
502 		inode->i_uid = uid;
503 		inode->i_gid = gid;
504 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hugetlbfs_aops;
505 		inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info =&hugetlbfs_backing_dev_info;
506 		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
507 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_mapping->private_list);
508 		info = HUGETLBFS_I(inode);
509 		mpol_shared_policy_init(&info->policy, NULL);
510 		switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
511 		default:
512 			init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev);
513 			break;
514 		case S_IFREG:
515 			inode->i_op = &hugetlbfs_inode_operations;
516 			inode->i_fop = &hugetlbfs_file_operations;
517 			break;
518 		case S_IFDIR:
519 			inode->i_op = &hugetlbfs_dir_inode_operations;
520 			inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
521 
522 			/* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
523 			inc_nlink(inode);
524 			break;
525 		case S_IFLNK:
526 			inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
527 			break;
528 		}
529 	}
530 	return inode;
531 }
532 
533 /*
534  * File creation. Allocate an inode, and we're done..
535  */
536 static int hugetlbfs_mknod(struct inode *dir,
537 			struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t dev)
538 {
539 	struct inode *inode;
540 	int error = -ENOSPC;
541 	gid_t gid;
542 
543 	if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID) {
544 		gid = dir->i_gid;
545 		if (S_ISDIR(mode))
546 			mode |= S_ISGID;
547 	} else {
548 		gid = current_fsgid();
549 	}
550 	inode = hugetlbfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, current_fsuid(), gid, mode, dev);
551 	if (inode) {
552 		dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
553 		d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
554 		dget(dentry);	/* Extra count - pin the dentry in core */
555 		error = 0;
556 	}
557 	return error;
558 }
559 
560 static int hugetlbfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
561 {
562 	int retval = hugetlbfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode | S_IFDIR, 0);
563 	if (!retval)
564 		inc_nlink(dir);
565 	return retval;
566 }
567 
568 static int hugetlbfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, struct nameidata *nd)
569 {
570 	return hugetlbfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode | S_IFREG, 0);
571 }
572 
573 static int hugetlbfs_symlink(struct inode *dir,
574 			struct dentry *dentry, const char *symname)
575 {
576 	struct inode *inode;
577 	int error = -ENOSPC;
578 	gid_t gid;
579 
580 	if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID)
581 		gid = dir->i_gid;
582 	else
583 		gid = current_fsgid();
584 
585 	inode = hugetlbfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, current_fsuid(),
586 					gid, S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO, 0);
587 	if (inode) {
588 		int l = strlen(symname)+1;
589 		error = page_symlink(inode, symname, l);
590 		if (!error) {
591 			d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
592 			dget(dentry);
593 		} else
594 			iput(inode);
595 	}
596 	dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
597 
598 	return error;
599 }
600 
601 /*
602  * mark the head page dirty
603  */
604 static int hugetlbfs_set_page_dirty(struct page *page)
605 {
606 	struct page *head = compound_head(page);
607 
608 	SetPageDirty(head);
609 	return 0;
610 }
611 
612 static int hugetlbfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
613 {
614 	struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo = HUGETLBFS_SB(dentry->d_sb);
615 	struct hstate *h = hstate_inode(dentry->d_inode);
616 
617 	buf->f_type = HUGETLBFS_MAGIC;
618 	buf->f_bsize = huge_page_size(h);
619 	if (sbinfo) {
620 		spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
621 		/* If no limits set, just report 0 for max/free/used
622 		 * blocks, like simple_statfs() */
623 		if (sbinfo->max_blocks >= 0) {
624 			buf->f_blocks = sbinfo->max_blocks;
625 			buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree = sbinfo->free_blocks;
626 			buf->f_files = sbinfo->max_inodes;
627 			buf->f_ffree = sbinfo->free_inodes;
628 		}
629 		spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
630 	}
631 	buf->f_namelen = NAME_MAX;
632 	return 0;
633 }
634 
635 static void hugetlbfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
636 {
637 	struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbi = HUGETLBFS_SB(sb);
638 
639 	if (sbi) {
640 		sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
641 		kfree(sbi);
642 	}
643 }
644 
645 static inline int hugetlbfs_dec_free_inodes(struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo)
646 {
647 	if (sbinfo->free_inodes >= 0) {
648 		spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
649 		if (unlikely(!sbinfo->free_inodes)) {
650 			spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
651 			return 0;
652 		}
653 		sbinfo->free_inodes--;
654 		spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
655 	}
656 
657 	return 1;
658 }
659 
660 static void hugetlbfs_inc_free_inodes(struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo)
661 {
662 	if (sbinfo->free_inodes >= 0) {
663 		spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
664 		sbinfo->free_inodes++;
665 		spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
666 	}
667 }
668 
669 
670 static struct kmem_cache *hugetlbfs_inode_cachep;
671 
672 static struct inode *hugetlbfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
673 {
674 	struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo = HUGETLBFS_SB(sb);
675 	struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *p;
676 
677 	if (unlikely(!hugetlbfs_dec_free_inodes(sbinfo)))
678 		return NULL;
679 	p = kmem_cache_alloc(hugetlbfs_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
680 	if (unlikely(!p)) {
681 		hugetlbfs_inc_free_inodes(sbinfo);
682 		return NULL;
683 	}
684 	return &p->vfs_inode;
685 }
686 
687 static void hugetlbfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
688 {
689 	hugetlbfs_inc_free_inodes(HUGETLBFS_SB(inode->i_sb));
690 	mpol_free_shared_policy(&HUGETLBFS_I(inode)->policy);
691 	kmem_cache_free(hugetlbfs_inode_cachep, HUGETLBFS_I(inode));
692 }
693 
694 static const struct address_space_operations hugetlbfs_aops = {
695 	.write_begin	= hugetlbfs_write_begin,
696 	.write_end	= hugetlbfs_write_end,
697 	.set_page_dirty	= hugetlbfs_set_page_dirty,
698 };
699 
700 
701 static void init_once(void *foo)
702 {
703 	struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *ei = (struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *)foo;
704 
705 	inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
706 }
707 
708 const struct file_operations hugetlbfs_file_operations = {
709 	.read			= hugetlbfs_read,
710 	.mmap			= hugetlbfs_file_mmap,
711 	.fsync			= simple_sync_file,
712 	.get_unmapped_area	= hugetlb_get_unmapped_area,
713 };
714 
715 static const struct inode_operations hugetlbfs_dir_inode_operations = {
716 	.create		= hugetlbfs_create,
717 	.lookup		= simple_lookup,
718 	.link		= simple_link,
719 	.unlink		= simple_unlink,
720 	.symlink	= hugetlbfs_symlink,
721 	.mkdir		= hugetlbfs_mkdir,
722 	.rmdir		= simple_rmdir,
723 	.mknod		= hugetlbfs_mknod,
724 	.rename		= simple_rename,
725 	.setattr	= hugetlbfs_setattr,
726 };
727 
728 static const struct inode_operations hugetlbfs_inode_operations = {
729 	.setattr	= hugetlbfs_setattr,
730 };
731 
732 static const struct super_operations hugetlbfs_ops = {
733 	.alloc_inode    = hugetlbfs_alloc_inode,
734 	.destroy_inode  = hugetlbfs_destroy_inode,
735 	.statfs		= hugetlbfs_statfs,
736 	.delete_inode	= hugetlbfs_delete_inode,
737 	.drop_inode	= hugetlbfs_drop_inode,
738 	.put_super	= hugetlbfs_put_super,
739 	.show_options	= generic_show_options,
740 };
741 
742 static int
743 hugetlbfs_parse_options(char *options, struct hugetlbfs_config *pconfig)
744 {
745 	char *p, *rest;
746 	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
747 	int option;
748 	unsigned long long size = 0;
749 	enum { NO_SIZE, SIZE_STD, SIZE_PERCENT } setsize = NO_SIZE;
750 
751 	if (!options)
752 		return 0;
753 
754 	while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
755 		int token;
756 		if (!*p)
757 			continue;
758 
759 		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
760 		switch (token) {
761 		case Opt_uid:
762 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
763  				goto bad_val;
764 			pconfig->uid = option;
765 			break;
766 
767 		case Opt_gid:
768 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
769  				goto bad_val;
770 			pconfig->gid = option;
771 			break;
772 
773 		case Opt_mode:
774 			if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
775  				goto bad_val;
776 			pconfig->mode = option & 01777U;
777 			break;
778 
779 		case Opt_size: {
780 			/* memparse() will accept a K/M/G without a digit */
781 			if (!isdigit(*args[0].from))
782 				goto bad_val;
783 			size = memparse(args[0].from, &rest);
784 			setsize = SIZE_STD;
785 			if (*rest == '%')
786 				setsize = SIZE_PERCENT;
787 			break;
788 		}
789 
790 		case Opt_nr_inodes:
791 			/* memparse() will accept a K/M/G without a digit */
792 			if (!isdigit(*args[0].from))
793 				goto bad_val;
794 			pconfig->nr_inodes = memparse(args[0].from, &rest);
795 			break;
796 
797 		case Opt_pagesize: {
798 			unsigned long ps;
799 			ps = memparse(args[0].from, &rest);
800 			pconfig->hstate = size_to_hstate(ps);
801 			if (!pconfig->hstate) {
802 				printk(KERN_ERR
803 				"hugetlbfs: Unsupported page size %lu MB\n",
804 					ps >> 20);
805 				return -EINVAL;
806 			}
807 			break;
808 		}
809 
810 		default:
811 			printk(KERN_ERR "hugetlbfs: Bad mount option: \"%s\"\n",
812 				 p);
813 			return -EINVAL;
814 			break;
815 		}
816 	}
817 
818 	/* Do size after hstate is set up */
819 	if (setsize > NO_SIZE) {
820 		struct hstate *h = pconfig->hstate;
821 		if (setsize == SIZE_PERCENT) {
822 			size <<= huge_page_shift(h);
823 			size *= h->max_huge_pages;
824 			do_div(size, 100);
825 		}
826 		pconfig->nr_blocks = (size >> huge_page_shift(h));
827 	}
828 
829 	return 0;
830 
831 bad_val:
832  	printk(KERN_ERR "hugetlbfs: Bad value '%s' for mount option '%s'\n",
833 	       args[0].from, p);
834  	return -EINVAL;
835 }
836 
837 static int
838 hugetlbfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
839 {
840 	struct inode * inode;
841 	struct dentry * root;
842 	int ret;
843 	struct hugetlbfs_config config;
844 	struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo;
845 
846 	save_mount_options(sb, data);
847 
848 	config.nr_blocks = -1; /* No limit on size by default */
849 	config.nr_inodes = -1; /* No limit on number of inodes by default */
850 	config.uid = current_fsuid();
851 	config.gid = current_fsgid();
852 	config.mode = 0755;
853 	config.hstate = &default_hstate;
854 	ret = hugetlbfs_parse_options(data, &config);
855 	if (ret)
856 		return ret;
857 
858 	sbinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(struct hugetlbfs_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
859 	if (!sbinfo)
860 		return -ENOMEM;
861 	sb->s_fs_info = sbinfo;
862 	sbinfo->hstate = config.hstate;
863 	spin_lock_init(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
864 	sbinfo->max_blocks = config.nr_blocks;
865 	sbinfo->free_blocks = config.nr_blocks;
866 	sbinfo->max_inodes = config.nr_inodes;
867 	sbinfo->free_inodes = config.nr_inodes;
868 	sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
869 	sb->s_blocksize = huge_page_size(config.hstate);
870 	sb->s_blocksize_bits = huge_page_shift(config.hstate);
871 	sb->s_magic = HUGETLBFS_MAGIC;
872 	sb->s_op = &hugetlbfs_ops;
873 	sb->s_time_gran = 1;
874 	inode = hugetlbfs_get_inode(sb, config.uid, config.gid,
875 					S_IFDIR | config.mode, 0);
876 	if (!inode)
877 		goto out_free;
878 
879 	root = d_alloc_root(inode);
880 	if (!root) {
881 		iput(inode);
882 		goto out_free;
883 	}
884 	sb->s_root = root;
885 	return 0;
886 out_free:
887 	kfree(sbinfo);
888 	return -ENOMEM;
889 }
890 
891 int hugetlb_get_quota(struct address_space *mapping, long delta)
892 {
893 	int ret = 0;
894 	struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo = HUGETLBFS_SB(mapping->host->i_sb);
895 
896 	if (sbinfo->free_blocks > -1) {
897 		spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
898 		if (sbinfo->free_blocks - delta >= 0)
899 			sbinfo->free_blocks -= delta;
900 		else
901 			ret = -ENOMEM;
902 		spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
903 	}
904 
905 	return ret;
906 }
907 
908 void hugetlb_put_quota(struct address_space *mapping, long delta)
909 {
910 	struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo = HUGETLBFS_SB(mapping->host->i_sb);
911 
912 	if (sbinfo->free_blocks > -1) {
913 		spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
914 		sbinfo->free_blocks += delta;
915 		spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
916 	}
917 }
918 
919 static int hugetlbfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
920 	int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
921 {
922 	return get_sb_nodev(fs_type, flags, data, hugetlbfs_fill_super, mnt);
923 }
924 
925 static struct file_system_type hugetlbfs_fs_type = {
926 	.name		= "hugetlbfs",
927 	.get_sb		= hugetlbfs_get_sb,
928 	.kill_sb	= kill_litter_super,
929 };
930 
931 static struct vfsmount *hugetlbfs_vfsmount;
932 
933 static int can_do_hugetlb_shm(void)
934 {
935 	return capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK) || in_group_p(sysctl_hugetlb_shm_group);
936 }
937 
938 struct file *hugetlb_file_setup(const char *name, size_t size, int acctflag)
939 {
940 	int error = -ENOMEM;
941 	int unlock_shm = 0;
942 	struct file *file;
943 	struct inode *inode;
944 	struct dentry *dentry, *root;
945 	struct qstr quick_string;
946 	struct user_struct *user = current_user();
947 
948 	if (!hugetlbfs_vfsmount)
949 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
950 
951 	if (!can_do_hugetlb_shm()) {
952 		if (user_shm_lock(size, user)) {
953 			unlock_shm = 1;
954 			WARN_ONCE(1,
955 			  "Using mlock ulimits for SHM_HUGETLB deprecated\n");
956 		} else
957 			return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
958 	}
959 
960 	root = hugetlbfs_vfsmount->mnt_root;
961 	quick_string.name = name;
962 	quick_string.len = strlen(quick_string.name);
963 	quick_string.hash = 0;
964 	dentry = d_alloc(root, &quick_string);
965 	if (!dentry)
966 		goto out_shm_unlock;
967 
968 	error = -ENOSPC;
969 	inode = hugetlbfs_get_inode(root->d_sb, current_fsuid(),
970 				current_fsgid(), S_IFREG | S_IRWXUGO, 0);
971 	if (!inode)
972 		goto out_dentry;
973 
974 	error = -ENOMEM;
975 	if (hugetlb_reserve_pages(inode, 0,
976 			size >> huge_page_shift(hstate_inode(inode)), NULL,
977 			acctflag))
978 		goto out_inode;
979 
980 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
981 	inode->i_size = size;
982 	inode->i_nlink = 0;
983 
984 	error = -ENFILE;
985 	file = alloc_file(hugetlbfs_vfsmount, dentry,
986 			FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_READ,
987 			&hugetlbfs_file_operations);
988 	if (!file)
989 		goto out_dentry; /* inode is already attached */
990 	ima_counts_get(file);
991 
992 	return file;
993 
994 out_inode:
995 	iput(inode);
996 out_dentry:
997 	dput(dentry);
998 out_shm_unlock:
999 	if (unlock_shm)
1000 		user_shm_unlock(size, user);
1001 	return ERR_PTR(error);
1002 }
1003 
1004 static int __init init_hugetlbfs_fs(void)
1005 {
1006 	int error;
1007 	struct vfsmount *vfsmount;
1008 
1009 	error = bdi_init(&hugetlbfs_backing_dev_info);
1010 	if (error)
1011 		return error;
1012 
1013 	hugetlbfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("hugetlbfs_inode_cache",
1014 					sizeof(struct hugetlbfs_inode_info),
1015 					0, 0, init_once);
1016 	if (hugetlbfs_inode_cachep == NULL)
1017 		goto out2;
1018 
1019 	error = register_filesystem(&hugetlbfs_fs_type);
1020 	if (error)
1021 		goto out;
1022 
1023 	vfsmount = kern_mount(&hugetlbfs_fs_type);
1024 
1025 	if (!IS_ERR(vfsmount)) {
1026 		hugetlbfs_vfsmount = vfsmount;
1027 		return 0;
1028 	}
1029 
1030 	error = PTR_ERR(vfsmount);
1031 
1032  out:
1033 	if (error)
1034 		kmem_cache_destroy(hugetlbfs_inode_cachep);
1035  out2:
1036 	bdi_destroy(&hugetlbfs_backing_dev_info);
1037 	return error;
1038 }
1039 
1040 static void __exit exit_hugetlbfs_fs(void)
1041 {
1042 	kmem_cache_destroy(hugetlbfs_inode_cachep);
1043 	unregister_filesystem(&hugetlbfs_fs_type);
1044 	bdi_destroy(&hugetlbfs_backing_dev_info);
1045 }
1046 
1047 module_init(init_hugetlbfs_fs)
1048 module_exit(exit_hugetlbfs_fs)
1049 
1050 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1051