xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c (revision 7dd65feb)
1 /*
2  * hugetlbpage-backed filesystem.  Based on ramfs.
3  *
4  * William Irwin, 2002
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2002 Linus Torvalds.
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
11 #include <asm/current.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>		/* remove ASAP */
13 #include <linux/fs.h>
14 #include <linux/mount.h>
15 #include <linux/file.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/writeback.h>
18 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
19 #include <linux/highmem.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/capability.h>
23 #include <linux/ctype.h>
24 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
25 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
26 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
27 #include <linux/parser.h>
28 #include <linux/mman.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/dnotify.h>
31 #include <linux/statfs.h>
32 #include <linux/security.h>
33 #include <linux/magic.h>
34 
35 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
36 
37 static const struct super_operations hugetlbfs_ops;
38 static const struct address_space_operations hugetlbfs_aops;
39 const struct file_operations hugetlbfs_file_operations;
40 static const struct inode_operations hugetlbfs_dir_inode_operations;
41 static const struct inode_operations hugetlbfs_inode_operations;
42 
43 static struct backing_dev_info hugetlbfs_backing_dev_info = {
44 	.name		= "hugetlbfs",
45 	.ra_pages	= 0,	/* No readahead */
46 	.capabilities	= BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK,
47 };
48 
49 int sysctl_hugetlb_shm_group;
50 
51 enum {
52 	Opt_size, Opt_nr_inodes,
53 	Opt_mode, Opt_uid, Opt_gid,
54 	Opt_pagesize,
55 	Opt_err,
56 };
57 
58 static const match_table_t tokens = {
59 	{Opt_size,	"size=%s"},
60 	{Opt_nr_inodes,	"nr_inodes=%s"},
61 	{Opt_mode,	"mode=%o"},
62 	{Opt_uid,	"uid=%u"},
63 	{Opt_gid,	"gid=%u"},
64 	{Opt_pagesize,	"pagesize=%s"},
65 	{Opt_err,	NULL},
66 };
67 
68 static void huge_pagevec_release(struct pagevec *pvec)
69 {
70 	int i;
71 
72 	for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(pvec); ++i)
73 		put_page(pvec->pages[i]);
74 
75 	pagevec_reinit(pvec);
76 }
77 
78 static int hugetlbfs_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
79 {
80 	struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
81 	loff_t len, vma_len;
82 	int ret;
83 	struct hstate *h = hstate_file(file);
84 
85 	/*
86 	 * vma address alignment (but not the pgoff alignment) has
87 	 * already been checked by prepare_hugepage_range.  If you add
88 	 * any error returns here, do so after setting VM_HUGETLB, so
89 	 * is_vm_hugetlb_page tests below unmap_region go the right
90 	 * way when do_mmap_pgoff unwinds (may be important on powerpc
91 	 * and ia64).
92 	 */
93 	vma->vm_flags |= VM_HUGETLB | VM_RESERVED;
94 	vma->vm_ops = &hugetlb_vm_ops;
95 
96 	if (vma->vm_pgoff & ~(huge_page_mask(h) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
97 		return -EINVAL;
98 
99 	vma_len = (loff_t)(vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
100 
101 	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
102 	file_accessed(file);
103 
104 	ret = -ENOMEM;
105 	len = vma_len + ((loff_t)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT);
106 
107 	if (hugetlb_reserve_pages(inode,
108 				vma->vm_pgoff >> huge_page_order(h),
109 				len >> huge_page_shift(h), vma,
110 				vma->vm_flags))
111 		goto out;
112 
113 	ret = 0;
114 	hugetlb_prefault_arch_hook(vma->vm_mm);
115 	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE && inode->i_size < len)
116 		inode->i_size = len;
117 out:
118 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
119 
120 	return ret;
121 }
122 
123 /*
124  * Called under down_write(mmap_sem).
125  */
126 
127 #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_HUGETLB_UNMAPPED_AREA
128 static unsigned long
129 hugetlb_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
130 		unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
131 {
132 	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
133 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
134 	unsigned long start_addr;
135 	struct hstate *h = hstate_file(file);
136 
137 	if (len & ~huge_page_mask(h))
138 		return -EINVAL;
139 	if (len > TASK_SIZE)
140 		return -ENOMEM;
141 
142 	if (flags & MAP_FIXED) {
143 		if (prepare_hugepage_range(file, addr, len))
144 			return -EINVAL;
145 		return addr;
146 	}
147 
148 	if (addr) {
149 		addr = ALIGN(addr, huge_page_size(h));
150 		vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
151 		if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr &&
152 		    (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
153 			return addr;
154 	}
155 
156 	start_addr = mm->free_area_cache;
157 
158 	if (len <= mm->cached_hole_size)
159 		start_addr = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
160 
161 full_search:
162 	addr = ALIGN(start_addr, huge_page_size(h));
163 
164 	for (vma = find_vma(mm, addr); ; vma = vma->vm_next) {
165 		/* At this point:  (!vma || addr < vma->vm_end). */
166 		if (TASK_SIZE - len < addr) {
167 			/*
168 			 * Start a new search - just in case we missed
169 			 * some holes.
170 			 */
171 			if (start_addr != TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE) {
172 				start_addr = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
173 				goto full_search;
174 			}
175 			return -ENOMEM;
176 		}
177 
178 		if (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start)
179 			return addr;
180 		addr = ALIGN(vma->vm_end, huge_page_size(h));
181 	}
182 }
183 #endif
184 
185 static int
186 hugetlbfs_read_actor(struct page *page, unsigned long offset,
187 			char __user *buf, unsigned long count,
188 			unsigned long size)
189 {
190 	char *kaddr;
191 	unsigned long left, copied = 0;
192 	int i, chunksize;
193 
194 	if (size > count)
195 		size = count;
196 
197 	/* Find which 4k chunk and offset with in that chunk */
198 	i = offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
199 	offset = offset & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
200 
201 	while (size) {
202 		chunksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
203 		if (offset)
204 			chunksize -= offset;
205 		if (chunksize > size)
206 			chunksize = size;
207 		kaddr = kmap(&page[i]);
208 		left = __copy_to_user(buf, kaddr + offset, chunksize);
209 		kunmap(&page[i]);
210 		if (left) {
211 			copied += (chunksize - left);
212 			break;
213 		}
214 		offset = 0;
215 		size -= chunksize;
216 		buf += chunksize;
217 		copied += chunksize;
218 		i++;
219 	}
220 	return copied ? copied : -EFAULT;
221 }
222 
223 /*
224  * Support for read() - Find the page attached to f_mapping and copy out the
225  * data. Its *very* similar to do_generic_mapping_read(), we can't use that
226  * since it has PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumptions.
227  */
228 static ssize_t hugetlbfs_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
229 			      size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
230 {
231 	struct hstate *h = hstate_file(filp);
232 	struct address_space *mapping = filp->f_mapping;
233 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
234 	unsigned long index = *ppos >> huge_page_shift(h);
235 	unsigned long offset = *ppos & ~huge_page_mask(h);
236 	unsigned long end_index;
237 	loff_t isize;
238 	ssize_t retval = 0;
239 
240 	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
241 
242 	/* validate length */
243 	if (len == 0)
244 		goto out;
245 
246 	isize = i_size_read(inode);
247 	if (!isize)
248 		goto out;
249 
250 	end_index = (isize - 1) >> huge_page_shift(h);
251 	for (;;) {
252 		struct page *page;
253 		unsigned long nr, ret;
254 		int ra;
255 
256 		/* nr is the maximum number of bytes to copy from this page */
257 		nr = huge_page_size(h);
258 		if (index >= end_index) {
259 			if (index > end_index)
260 				goto out;
261 			nr = ((isize - 1) & ~huge_page_mask(h)) + 1;
262 			if (nr <= offset) {
263 				goto out;
264 			}
265 		}
266 		nr = nr - offset;
267 
268 		/* Find the page */
269 		page = find_get_page(mapping, index);
270 		if (unlikely(page == NULL)) {
271 			/*
272 			 * We have a HOLE, zero out the user-buffer for the
273 			 * length of the hole or request.
274 			 */
275 			ret = len < nr ? len : nr;
276 			if (clear_user(buf, ret))
277 				ra = -EFAULT;
278 			else
279 				ra = 0;
280 		} else {
281 			/*
282 			 * We have the page, copy it to user space buffer.
283 			 */
284 			ra = hugetlbfs_read_actor(page, offset, buf, len, nr);
285 			ret = ra;
286 		}
287 		if (ra < 0) {
288 			if (retval == 0)
289 				retval = ra;
290 			if (page)
291 				page_cache_release(page);
292 			goto out;
293 		}
294 
295 		offset += ret;
296 		retval += ret;
297 		len -= ret;
298 		index += offset >> huge_page_shift(h);
299 		offset &= ~huge_page_mask(h);
300 
301 		if (page)
302 			page_cache_release(page);
303 
304 		/* short read or no more work */
305 		if ((ret != nr) || (len == 0))
306 			break;
307 	}
308 out:
309 	*ppos = ((loff_t)index << huge_page_shift(h)) + offset;
310 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
311 	return retval;
312 }
313 
314 static int hugetlbfs_write_begin(struct file *file,
315 			struct address_space *mapping,
316 			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
317 			struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
318 {
319 	return -EINVAL;
320 }
321 
322 static int hugetlbfs_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
323 			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
324 			struct page *page, void *fsdata)
325 {
326 	BUG();
327 	return -EINVAL;
328 }
329 
330 static void truncate_huge_page(struct page *page)
331 {
332 	cancel_dirty_page(page, /* No IO accounting for huge pages? */0);
333 	ClearPageUptodate(page);
334 	remove_from_page_cache(page);
335 	put_page(page);
336 }
337 
338 static void truncate_hugepages(struct inode *inode, loff_t lstart)
339 {
340 	struct hstate *h = hstate_inode(inode);
341 	struct address_space *mapping = &inode->i_data;
342 	const pgoff_t start = lstart >> huge_page_shift(h);
343 	struct pagevec pvec;
344 	pgoff_t next;
345 	int i, freed = 0;
346 
347 	pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
348 	next = start;
349 	while (1) {
350 		if (!pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, next, PAGEVEC_SIZE)) {
351 			if (next == start)
352 				break;
353 			next = start;
354 			continue;
355 		}
356 
357 		for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); ++i) {
358 			struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
359 
360 			lock_page(page);
361 			if (page->index > next)
362 				next = page->index;
363 			++next;
364 			truncate_huge_page(page);
365 			unlock_page(page);
366 			freed++;
367 		}
368 		huge_pagevec_release(&pvec);
369 	}
370 	BUG_ON(!lstart && mapping->nrpages);
371 	hugetlb_unreserve_pages(inode, start, freed);
372 }
373 
374 static void hugetlbfs_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
375 {
376 	truncate_hugepages(inode, 0);
377 	clear_inode(inode);
378 }
379 
380 static void hugetlbfs_forget_inode(struct inode *inode) __releases(inode_lock)
381 {
382 	if (generic_detach_inode(inode)) {
383 		truncate_hugepages(inode, 0);
384 		clear_inode(inode);
385 		destroy_inode(inode);
386 	}
387 }
388 
389 static void hugetlbfs_drop_inode(struct inode *inode)
390 {
391 	if (!inode->i_nlink)
392 		generic_delete_inode(inode);
393 	else
394 		hugetlbfs_forget_inode(inode);
395 }
396 
397 static inline void
398 hugetlb_vmtruncate_list(struct prio_tree_root *root, pgoff_t pgoff)
399 {
400 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
401 	struct prio_tree_iter iter;
402 
403 	vma_prio_tree_foreach(vma, &iter, root, pgoff, ULONG_MAX) {
404 		unsigned long v_offset;
405 
406 		/*
407 		 * Can the expression below overflow on 32-bit arches?
408 		 * No, because the prio_tree returns us only those vmas
409 		 * which overlap the truncated area starting at pgoff,
410 		 * and no vma on a 32-bit arch can span beyond the 4GB.
411 		 */
412 		if (vma->vm_pgoff < pgoff)
413 			v_offset = (pgoff - vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
414 		else
415 			v_offset = 0;
416 
417 		__unmap_hugepage_range(vma,
418 				vma->vm_start + v_offset, vma->vm_end, NULL);
419 	}
420 }
421 
422 static int hugetlb_vmtruncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset)
423 {
424 	pgoff_t pgoff;
425 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
426 	struct hstate *h = hstate_inode(inode);
427 
428 	BUG_ON(offset & ~huge_page_mask(h));
429 	pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
430 
431 	i_size_write(inode, offset);
432 	spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
433 	if (!prio_tree_empty(&mapping->i_mmap))
434 		hugetlb_vmtruncate_list(&mapping->i_mmap, pgoff);
435 	spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
436 	truncate_hugepages(inode, offset);
437 	return 0;
438 }
439 
440 static int hugetlbfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
441 {
442 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
443 	struct hstate *h = hstate_inode(inode);
444 	int error;
445 	unsigned int ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
446 
447 	BUG_ON(!inode);
448 
449 	error = inode_change_ok(inode, attr);
450 	if (error)
451 		goto out;
452 
453 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
454 		error = -EINVAL;
455 		if (!(attr->ia_size & ~huge_page_mask(h)))
456 			error = hugetlb_vmtruncate(inode, attr->ia_size);
457 		if (error)
458 			goto out;
459 		attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
460 	}
461 	error = inode_setattr(inode, attr);
462 out:
463 	return error;
464 }
465 
466 static struct inode *hugetlbfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, uid_t uid,
467 					gid_t gid, int mode, dev_t dev)
468 {
469 	struct inode *inode;
470 
471 	inode = new_inode(sb);
472 	if (inode) {
473 		struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *info;
474 		inode->i_mode = mode;
475 		inode->i_uid = uid;
476 		inode->i_gid = gid;
477 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hugetlbfs_aops;
478 		inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info =&hugetlbfs_backing_dev_info;
479 		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
480 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_mapping->private_list);
481 		info = HUGETLBFS_I(inode);
482 		/*
483 		 * The policy is initialized here even if we are creating a
484 		 * private inode because initialization simply creates an
485 		 * an empty rb tree and calls spin_lock_init(), later when we
486 		 * call mpol_free_shared_policy() it will just return because
487 		 * the rb tree will still be empty.
488 		 */
489 		mpol_shared_policy_init(&info->policy, NULL);
490 		switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
491 		default:
492 			init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev);
493 			break;
494 		case S_IFREG:
495 			inode->i_op = &hugetlbfs_inode_operations;
496 			inode->i_fop = &hugetlbfs_file_operations;
497 			break;
498 		case S_IFDIR:
499 			inode->i_op = &hugetlbfs_dir_inode_operations;
500 			inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
501 
502 			/* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
503 			inc_nlink(inode);
504 			break;
505 		case S_IFLNK:
506 			inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
507 			break;
508 		}
509 	}
510 	return inode;
511 }
512 
513 /*
514  * File creation. Allocate an inode, and we're done..
515  */
516 static int hugetlbfs_mknod(struct inode *dir,
517 			struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t dev)
518 {
519 	struct inode *inode;
520 	int error = -ENOSPC;
521 	gid_t gid;
522 
523 	if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID) {
524 		gid = dir->i_gid;
525 		if (S_ISDIR(mode))
526 			mode |= S_ISGID;
527 	} else {
528 		gid = current_fsgid();
529 	}
530 	inode = hugetlbfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, current_fsuid(), gid, mode, dev);
531 	if (inode) {
532 		dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
533 		d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
534 		dget(dentry);	/* Extra count - pin the dentry in core */
535 		error = 0;
536 	}
537 	return error;
538 }
539 
540 static int hugetlbfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
541 {
542 	int retval = hugetlbfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode | S_IFDIR, 0);
543 	if (!retval)
544 		inc_nlink(dir);
545 	return retval;
546 }
547 
548 static int hugetlbfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, struct nameidata *nd)
549 {
550 	return hugetlbfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode | S_IFREG, 0);
551 }
552 
553 static int hugetlbfs_symlink(struct inode *dir,
554 			struct dentry *dentry, const char *symname)
555 {
556 	struct inode *inode;
557 	int error = -ENOSPC;
558 	gid_t gid;
559 
560 	if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID)
561 		gid = dir->i_gid;
562 	else
563 		gid = current_fsgid();
564 
565 	inode = hugetlbfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, current_fsuid(),
566 					gid, S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO, 0);
567 	if (inode) {
568 		int l = strlen(symname)+1;
569 		error = page_symlink(inode, symname, l);
570 		if (!error) {
571 			d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
572 			dget(dentry);
573 		} else
574 			iput(inode);
575 	}
576 	dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
577 
578 	return error;
579 }
580 
581 /*
582  * mark the head page dirty
583  */
584 static int hugetlbfs_set_page_dirty(struct page *page)
585 {
586 	struct page *head = compound_head(page);
587 
588 	SetPageDirty(head);
589 	return 0;
590 }
591 
592 static int hugetlbfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
593 {
594 	struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo = HUGETLBFS_SB(dentry->d_sb);
595 	struct hstate *h = hstate_inode(dentry->d_inode);
596 
597 	buf->f_type = HUGETLBFS_MAGIC;
598 	buf->f_bsize = huge_page_size(h);
599 	if (sbinfo) {
600 		spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
601 		/* If no limits set, just report 0 for max/free/used
602 		 * blocks, like simple_statfs() */
603 		if (sbinfo->max_blocks >= 0) {
604 			buf->f_blocks = sbinfo->max_blocks;
605 			buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree = sbinfo->free_blocks;
606 			buf->f_files = sbinfo->max_inodes;
607 			buf->f_ffree = sbinfo->free_inodes;
608 		}
609 		spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
610 	}
611 	buf->f_namelen = NAME_MAX;
612 	return 0;
613 }
614 
615 static void hugetlbfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
616 {
617 	struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbi = HUGETLBFS_SB(sb);
618 
619 	if (sbi) {
620 		sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
621 		kfree(sbi);
622 	}
623 }
624 
625 static inline int hugetlbfs_dec_free_inodes(struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo)
626 {
627 	if (sbinfo->free_inodes >= 0) {
628 		spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
629 		if (unlikely(!sbinfo->free_inodes)) {
630 			spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
631 			return 0;
632 		}
633 		sbinfo->free_inodes--;
634 		spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
635 	}
636 
637 	return 1;
638 }
639 
640 static void hugetlbfs_inc_free_inodes(struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo)
641 {
642 	if (sbinfo->free_inodes >= 0) {
643 		spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
644 		sbinfo->free_inodes++;
645 		spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
646 	}
647 }
648 
649 
650 static struct kmem_cache *hugetlbfs_inode_cachep;
651 
652 static struct inode *hugetlbfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
653 {
654 	struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo = HUGETLBFS_SB(sb);
655 	struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *p;
656 
657 	if (unlikely(!hugetlbfs_dec_free_inodes(sbinfo)))
658 		return NULL;
659 	p = kmem_cache_alloc(hugetlbfs_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
660 	if (unlikely(!p)) {
661 		hugetlbfs_inc_free_inodes(sbinfo);
662 		return NULL;
663 	}
664 	return &p->vfs_inode;
665 }
666 
667 static void hugetlbfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
668 {
669 	hugetlbfs_inc_free_inodes(HUGETLBFS_SB(inode->i_sb));
670 	mpol_free_shared_policy(&HUGETLBFS_I(inode)->policy);
671 	kmem_cache_free(hugetlbfs_inode_cachep, HUGETLBFS_I(inode));
672 }
673 
674 static const struct address_space_operations hugetlbfs_aops = {
675 	.write_begin	= hugetlbfs_write_begin,
676 	.write_end	= hugetlbfs_write_end,
677 	.set_page_dirty	= hugetlbfs_set_page_dirty,
678 };
679 
680 
681 static void init_once(void *foo)
682 {
683 	struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *ei = (struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *)foo;
684 
685 	inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
686 }
687 
688 const struct file_operations hugetlbfs_file_operations = {
689 	.read			= hugetlbfs_read,
690 	.mmap			= hugetlbfs_file_mmap,
691 	.fsync			= simple_sync_file,
692 	.get_unmapped_area	= hugetlb_get_unmapped_area,
693 };
694 
695 static const struct inode_operations hugetlbfs_dir_inode_operations = {
696 	.create		= hugetlbfs_create,
697 	.lookup		= simple_lookup,
698 	.link		= simple_link,
699 	.unlink		= simple_unlink,
700 	.symlink	= hugetlbfs_symlink,
701 	.mkdir		= hugetlbfs_mkdir,
702 	.rmdir		= simple_rmdir,
703 	.mknod		= hugetlbfs_mknod,
704 	.rename		= simple_rename,
705 	.setattr	= hugetlbfs_setattr,
706 };
707 
708 static const struct inode_operations hugetlbfs_inode_operations = {
709 	.setattr	= hugetlbfs_setattr,
710 };
711 
712 static const struct super_operations hugetlbfs_ops = {
713 	.alloc_inode    = hugetlbfs_alloc_inode,
714 	.destroy_inode  = hugetlbfs_destroy_inode,
715 	.statfs		= hugetlbfs_statfs,
716 	.delete_inode	= hugetlbfs_delete_inode,
717 	.drop_inode	= hugetlbfs_drop_inode,
718 	.put_super	= hugetlbfs_put_super,
719 	.show_options	= generic_show_options,
720 };
721 
722 static int
723 hugetlbfs_parse_options(char *options, struct hugetlbfs_config *pconfig)
724 {
725 	char *p, *rest;
726 	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
727 	int option;
728 	unsigned long long size = 0;
729 	enum { NO_SIZE, SIZE_STD, SIZE_PERCENT } setsize = NO_SIZE;
730 
731 	if (!options)
732 		return 0;
733 
734 	while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
735 		int token;
736 		if (!*p)
737 			continue;
738 
739 		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
740 		switch (token) {
741 		case Opt_uid:
742 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
743  				goto bad_val;
744 			pconfig->uid = option;
745 			break;
746 
747 		case Opt_gid:
748 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
749  				goto bad_val;
750 			pconfig->gid = option;
751 			break;
752 
753 		case Opt_mode:
754 			if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
755  				goto bad_val;
756 			pconfig->mode = option & 01777U;
757 			break;
758 
759 		case Opt_size: {
760 			/* memparse() will accept a K/M/G without a digit */
761 			if (!isdigit(*args[0].from))
762 				goto bad_val;
763 			size = memparse(args[0].from, &rest);
764 			setsize = SIZE_STD;
765 			if (*rest == '%')
766 				setsize = SIZE_PERCENT;
767 			break;
768 		}
769 
770 		case Opt_nr_inodes:
771 			/* memparse() will accept a K/M/G without a digit */
772 			if (!isdigit(*args[0].from))
773 				goto bad_val;
774 			pconfig->nr_inodes = memparse(args[0].from, &rest);
775 			break;
776 
777 		case Opt_pagesize: {
778 			unsigned long ps;
779 			ps = memparse(args[0].from, &rest);
780 			pconfig->hstate = size_to_hstate(ps);
781 			if (!pconfig->hstate) {
782 				printk(KERN_ERR
783 				"hugetlbfs: Unsupported page size %lu MB\n",
784 					ps >> 20);
785 				return -EINVAL;
786 			}
787 			break;
788 		}
789 
790 		default:
791 			printk(KERN_ERR "hugetlbfs: Bad mount option: \"%s\"\n",
792 				 p);
793 			return -EINVAL;
794 			break;
795 		}
796 	}
797 
798 	/* Do size after hstate is set up */
799 	if (setsize > NO_SIZE) {
800 		struct hstate *h = pconfig->hstate;
801 		if (setsize == SIZE_PERCENT) {
802 			size <<= huge_page_shift(h);
803 			size *= h->max_huge_pages;
804 			do_div(size, 100);
805 		}
806 		pconfig->nr_blocks = (size >> huge_page_shift(h));
807 	}
808 
809 	return 0;
810 
811 bad_val:
812  	printk(KERN_ERR "hugetlbfs: Bad value '%s' for mount option '%s'\n",
813 	       args[0].from, p);
814  	return -EINVAL;
815 }
816 
817 static int
818 hugetlbfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
819 {
820 	struct inode * inode;
821 	struct dentry * root;
822 	int ret;
823 	struct hugetlbfs_config config;
824 	struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo;
825 
826 	save_mount_options(sb, data);
827 
828 	config.nr_blocks = -1; /* No limit on size by default */
829 	config.nr_inodes = -1; /* No limit on number of inodes by default */
830 	config.uid = current_fsuid();
831 	config.gid = current_fsgid();
832 	config.mode = 0755;
833 	config.hstate = &default_hstate;
834 	ret = hugetlbfs_parse_options(data, &config);
835 	if (ret)
836 		return ret;
837 
838 	sbinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(struct hugetlbfs_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
839 	if (!sbinfo)
840 		return -ENOMEM;
841 	sb->s_fs_info = sbinfo;
842 	sbinfo->hstate = config.hstate;
843 	spin_lock_init(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
844 	sbinfo->max_blocks = config.nr_blocks;
845 	sbinfo->free_blocks = config.nr_blocks;
846 	sbinfo->max_inodes = config.nr_inodes;
847 	sbinfo->free_inodes = config.nr_inodes;
848 	sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
849 	sb->s_blocksize = huge_page_size(config.hstate);
850 	sb->s_blocksize_bits = huge_page_shift(config.hstate);
851 	sb->s_magic = HUGETLBFS_MAGIC;
852 	sb->s_op = &hugetlbfs_ops;
853 	sb->s_time_gran = 1;
854 	inode = hugetlbfs_get_inode(sb, config.uid, config.gid,
855 					S_IFDIR | config.mode, 0);
856 	if (!inode)
857 		goto out_free;
858 
859 	root = d_alloc_root(inode);
860 	if (!root) {
861 		iput(inode);
862 		goto out_free;
863 	}
864 	sb->s_root = root;
865 	return 0;
866 out_free:
867 	kfree(sbinfo);
868 	return -ENOMEM;
869 }
870 
871 int hugetlb_get_quota(struct address_space *mapping, long delta)
872 {
873 	int ret = 0;
874 	struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo = HUGETLBFS_SB(mapping->host->i_sb);
875 
876 	if (sbinfo->free_blocks > -1) {
877 		spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
878 		if (sbinfo->free_blocks - delta >= 0)
879 			sbinfo->free_blocks -= delta;
880 		else
881 			ret = -ENOMEM;
882 		spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
883 	}
884 
885 	return ret;
886 }
887 
888 void hugetlb_put_quota(struct address_space *mapping, long delta)
889 {
890 	struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo = HUGETLBFS_SB(mapping->host->i_sb);
891 
892 	if (sbinfo->free_blocks > -1) {
893 		spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
894 		sbinfo->free_blocks += delta;
895 		spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
896 	}
897 }
898 
899 static int hugetlbfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
900 	int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
901 {
902 	return get_sb_nodev(fs_type, flags, data, hugetlbfs_fill_super, mnt);
903 }
904 
905 static struct file_system_type hugetlbfs_fs_type = {
906 	.name		= "hugetlbfs",
907 	.get_sb		= hugetlbfs_get_sb,
908 	.kill_sb	= kill_litter_super,
909 };
910 
911 static struct vfsmount *hugetlbfs_vfsmount;
912 
913 static int can_do_hugetlb_shm(void)
914 {
915 	return capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK) || in_group_p(sysctl_hugetlb_shm_group);
916 }
917 
918 struct file *hugetlb_file_setup(const char *name, size_t size, int acctflag,
919 				struct user_struct **user, int creat_flags)
920 {
921 	int error = -ENOMEM;
922 	struct file *file;
923 	struct inode *inode;
924 	struct path path;
925 	struct dentry *root;
926 	struct qstr quick_string;
927 
928 	*user = NULL;
929 	if (!hugetlbfs_vfsmount)
930 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
931 
932 	if (creat_flags == HUGETLB_SHMFS_INODE && !can_do_hugetlb_shm()) {
933 		*user = current_user();
934 		if (user_shm_lock(size, *user)) {
935 			WARN_ONCE(1,
936 			  "Using mlock ulimits for SHM_HUGETLB deprecated\n");
937 		} else {
938 			*user = NULL;
939 			return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
940 		}
941 	}
942 
943 	root = hugetlbfs_vfsmount->mnt_root;
944 	quick_string.name = name;
945 	quick_string.len = strlen(quick_string.name);
946 	quick_string.hash = 0;
947 	path.dentry = d_alloc(root, &quick_string);
948 	if (!path.dentry)
949 		goto out_shm_unlock;
950 
951 	path.mnt = mntget(hugetlbfs_vfsmount);
952 	error = -ENOSPC;
953 	inode = hugetlbfs_get_inode(root->d_sb, current_fsuid(),
954 				current_fsgid(), S_IFREG | S_IRWXUGO, 0);
955 	if (!inode)
956 		goto out_dentry;
957 
958 	error = -ENOMEM;
959 	if (hugetlb_reserve_pages(inode, 0,
960 			size >> huge_page_shift(hstate_inode(inode)), NULL,
961 			acctflag))
962 		goto out_inode;
963 
964 	d_instantiate(path.dentry, inode);
965 	inode->i_size = size;
966 	inode->i_nlink = 0;
967 
968 	error = -ENFILE;
969 	file = alloc_file(&path, FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_READ,
970 			&hugetlbfs_file_operations);
971 	if (!file)
972 		goto out_dentry; /* inode is already attached */
973 
974 	return file;
975 
976 out_inode:
977 	iput(inode);
978 out_dentry:
979 	path_put(&path);
980 out_shm_unlock:
981 	if (*user) {
982 		user_shm_unlock(size, *user);
983 		*user = NULL;
984 	}
985 	return ERR_PTR(error);
986 }
987 
988 static int __init init_hugetlbfs_fs(void)
989 {
990 	int error;
991 	struct vfsmount *vfsmount;
992 
993 	error = bdi_init(&hugetlbfs_backing_dev_info);
994 	if (error)
995 		return error;
996 
997 	hugetlbfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("hugetlbfs_inode_cache",
998 					sizeof(struct hugetlbfs_inode_info),
999 					0, 0, init_once);
1000 	if (hugetlbfs_inode_cachep == NULL)
1001 		goto out2;
1002 
1003 	error = register_filesystem(&hugetlbfs_fs_type);
1004 	if (error)
1005 		goto out;
1006 
1007 	vfsmount = kern_mount(&hugetlbfs_fs_type);
1008 
1009 	if (!IS_ERR(vfsmount)) {
1010 		hugetlbfs_vfsmount = vfsmount;
1011 		return 0;
1012 	}
1013 
1014 	error = PTR_ERR(vfsmount);
1015 
1016  out:
1017 	if (error)
1018 		kmem_cache_destroy(hugetlbfs_inode_cachep);
1019  out2:
1020 	bdi_destroy(&hugetlbfs_backing_dev_info);
1021 	return error;
1022 }
1023 
1024 static void __exit exit_hugetlbfs_fs(void)
1025 {
1026 	kmem_cache_destroy(hugetlbfs_inode_cachep);
1027 	unregister_filesystem(&hugetlbfs_fs_type);
1028 	bdi_destroy(&hugetlbfs_backing_dev_info);
1029 }
1030 
1031 module_init(init_hugetlbfs_fs)
1032 module_exit(exit_hugetlbfs_fs)
1033 
1034 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1035