xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c (revision 643d1f7f)
1 /*
2  * hugetlbpage-backed filesystem.  Based on ramfs.
3  *
4  * William Irwin, 2002
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2002 Linus Torvalds.
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
11 #include <asm/current.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>		/* remove ASAP */
13 #include <linux/fs.h>
14 #include <linux/mount.h>
15 #include <linux/file.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/writeback.h>
18 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
19 #include <linux/highmem.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/capability.h>
23 #include <linux/ctype.h>
24 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
25 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
26 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
27 #include <linux/parser.h>
28 #include <linux/mman.h>
29 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/dnotify.h>
32 #include <linux/statfs.h>
33 #include <linux/security.h>
34 
35 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
36 
37 /* some random number */
38 #define HUGETLBFS_MAGIC	0x958458f6
39 
40 static const struct super_operations hugetlbfs_ops;
41 static const struct address_space_operations hugetlbfs_aops;
42 const struct file_operations hugetlbfs_file_operations;
43 static const struct inode_operations hugetlbfs_dir_inode_operations;
44 static const struct inode_operations hugetlbfs_inode_operations;
45 
46 static struct backing_dev_info hugetlbfs_backing_dev_info = {
47 	.ra_pages	= 0,	/* No readahead */
48 	.capabilities	= BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_DIRTY | BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK,
49 };
50 
51 int sysctl_hugetlb_shm_group;
52 
53 enum {
54 	Opt_size, Opt_nr_inodes,
55 	Opt_mode, Opt_uid, Opt_gid,
56 	Opt_err,
57 };
58 
59 static match_table_t tokens = {
60 	{Opt_size,	"size=%s"},
61 	{Opt_nr_inodes,	"nr_inodes=%s"},
62 	{Opt_mode,	"mode=%o"},
63 	{Opt_uid,	"uid=%u"},
64 	{Opt_gid,	"gid=%u"},
65 	{Opt_err,	NULL},
66 };
67 
68 static void huge_pagevec_release(struct pagevec *pvec)
69 {
70 	int i;
71 
72 	for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(pvec); ++i)
73 		put_page(pvec->pages[i]);
74 
75 	pagevec_reinit(pvec);
76 }
77 
78 static int hugetlbfs_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
79 {
80 	struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
81 	loff_t len, vma_len;
82 	int ret;
83 
84 	/*
85 	 * vma address alignment (but not the pgoff alignment) has
86 	 * already been checked by prepare_hugepage_range.  If you add
87 	 * any error returns here, do so after setting VM_HUGETLB, so
88 	 * is_vm_hugetlb_page tests below unmap_region go the right
89 	 * way when do_mmap_pgoff unwinds (may be important on powerpc
90 	 * and ia64).
91 	 */
92 	vma->vm_flags |= VM_HUGETLB | VM_RESERVED;
93 	vma->vm_ops = &hugetlb_vm_ops;
94 
95 	if (vma->vm_pgoff & ~(HPAGE_MASK >> PAGE_SHIFT))
96 		return -EINVAL;
97 
98 	vma_len = (loff_t)(vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
99 
100 	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
101 	file_accessed(file);
102 
103 	ret = -ENOMEM;
104 	len = vma_len + ((loff_t)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT);
105 
106 	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE &&
107 	    hugetlb_reserve_pages(inode, vma->vm_pgoff >> (HPAGE_SHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT),
108 				  len >> HPAGE_SHIFT))
109 		goto out;
110 
111 	ret = 0;
112 	hugetlb_prefault_arch_hook(vma->vm_mm);
113 	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE && inode->i_size < len)
114 		inode->i_size = len;
115 out:
116 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
117 
118 	return ret;
119 }
120 
121 /*
122  * Called under down_write(mmap_sem).
123  */
124 
125 #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_HUGETLB_UNMAPPED_AREA
126 static unsigned long
127 hugetlb_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
128 		unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
129 {
130 	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
131 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
132 	unsigned long start_addr;
133 
134 	if (len & ~HPAGE_MASK)
135 		return -EINVAL;
136 	if (len > TASK_SIZE)
137 		return -ENOMEM;
138 
139 	if (flags & MAP_FIXED) {
140 		if (prepare_hugepage_range(addr, len))
141 			return -EINVAL;
142 		return addr;
143 	}
144 
145 	if (addr) {
146 		addr = ALIGN(addr, HPAGE_SIZE);
147 		vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
148 		if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr &&
149 		    (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
150 			return addr;
151 	}
152 
153 	start_addr = mm->free_area_cache;
154 
155 	if (len <= mm->cached_hole_size)
156 		start_addr = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
157 
158 full_search:
159 	addr = ALIGN(start_addr, HPAGE_SIZE);
160 
161 	for (vma = find_vma(mm, addr); ; vma = vma->vm_next) {
162 		/* At this point:  (!vma || addr < vma->vm_end). */
163 		if (TASK_SIZE - len < addr) {
164 			/*
165 			 * Start a new search - just in case we missed
166 			 * some holes.
167 			 */
168 			if (start_addr != TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE) {
169 				start_addr = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
170 				goto full_search;
171 			}
172 			return -ENOMEM;
173 		}
174 
175 		if (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start)
176 			return addr;
177 		addr = ALIGN(vma->vm_end, HPAGE_SIZE);
178 	}
179 }
180 #endif
181 
182 static int
183 hugetlbfs_read_actor(struct page *page, unsigned long offset,
184 			char __user *buf, unsigned long count,
185 			unsigned long size)
186 {
187 	char *kaddr;
188 	unsigned long left, copied = 0;
189 	int i, chunksize;
190 
191 	if (size > count)
192 		size = count;
193 
194 	/* Find which 4k chunk and offset with in that chunk */
195 	i = offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
196 	offset = offset & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
197 
198 	while (size) {
199 		chunksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
200 		if (offset)
201 			chunksize -= offset;
202 		if (chunksize > size)
203 			chunksize = size;
204 		kaddr = kmap(&page[i]);
205 		left = __copy_to_user(buf, kaddr + offset, chunksize);
206 		kunmap(&page[i]);
207 		if (left) {
208 			copied += (chunksize - left);
209 			break;
210 		}
211 		offset = 0;
212 		size -= chunksize;
213 		buf += chunksize;
214 		copied += chunksize;
215 		i++;
216 	}
217 	return copied ? copied : -EFAULT;
218 }
219 
220 /*
221  * Support for read() - Find the page attached to f_mapping and copy out the
222  * data. Its *very* similar to do_generic_mapping_read(), we can't use that
223  * since it has PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumptions.
224  */
225 static ssize_t hugetlbfs_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
226 			      size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
227 {
228 	struct address_space *mapping = filp->f_mapping;
229 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
230 	unsigned long index = *ppos >> HPAGE_SHIFT;
231 	unsigned long offset = *ppos & ~HPAGE_MASK;
232 	unsigned long end_index;
233 	loff_t isize;
234 	ssize_t retval = 0;
235 
236 	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
237 
238 	/* validate length */
239 	if (len == 0)
240 		goto out;
241 
242 	isize = i_size_read(inode);
243 	if (!isize)
244 		goto out;
245 
246 	end_index = (isize - 1) >> HPAGE_SHIFT;
247 	for (;;) {
248 		struct page *page;
249 		int nr, ret;
250 
251 		/* nr is the maximum number of bytes to copy from this page */
252 		nr = HPAGE_SIZE;
253 		if (index >= end_index) {
254 			if (index > end_index)
255 				goto out;
256 			nr = ((isize - 1) & ~HPAGE_MASK) + 1;
257 			if (nr <= offset) {
258 				goto out;
259 			}
260 		}
261 		nr = nr - offset;
262 
263 		/* Find the page */
264 		page = find_get_page(mapping, index);
265 		if (unlikely(page == NULL)) {
266 			/*
267 			 * We have a HOLE, zero out the user-buffer for the
268 			 * length of the hole or request.
269 			 */
270 			ret = len < nr ? len : nr;
271 			if (clear_user(buf, ret))
272 				ret = -EFAULT;
273 		} else {
274 			/*
275 			 * We have the page, copy it to user space buffer.
276 			 */
277 			ret = hugetlbfs_read_actor(page, offset, buf, len, nr);
278 		}
279 		if (ret < 0) {
280 			if (retval == 0)
281 				retval = ret;
282 			if (page)
283 				page_cache_release(page);
284 			goto out;
285 		}
286 
287 		offset += ret;
288 		retval += ret;
289 		len -= ret;
290 		index += offset >> HPAGE_SHIFT;
291 		offset &= ~HPAGE_MASK;
292 
293 		if (page)
294 			page_cache_release(page);
295 
296 		/* short read or no more work */
297 		if ((ret != nr) || (len == 0))
298 			break;
299 	}
300 out:
301 	*ppos = ((loff_t)index << HPAGE_SHIFT) + offset;
302 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
303 	return retval;
304 }
305 
306 /*
307  * Read a page. Again trivial. If it didn't already exist
308  * in the page cache, it is zero-filled.
309  */
310 static int hugetlbfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page * page)
311 {
312 	unlock_page(page);
313 	return -EINVAL;
314 }
315 
316 static int hugetlbfs_write_begin(struct file *file,
317 			struct address_space *mapping,
318 			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
319 			struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
320 {
321 	return -EINVAL;
322 }
323 
324 static int hugetlbfs_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
325 			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
326 			struct page *page, void *fsdata)
327 {
328 	BUG();
329 	return -EINVAL;
330 }
331 
332 static void truncate_huge_page(struct page *page)
333 {
334 	cancel_dirty_page(page, /* No IO accounting for huge pages? */0);
335 	ClearPageUptodate(page);
336 	remove_from_page_cache(page);
337 	put_page(page);
338 }
339 
340 static void truncate_hugepages(struct inode *inode, loff_t lstart)
341 {
342 	struct address_space *mapping = &inode->i_data;
343 	const pgoff_t start = lstart >> HPAGE_SHIFT;
344 	struct pagevec pvec;
345 	pgoff_t next;
346 	int i, freed = 0;
347 
348 	pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
349 	next = start;
350 	while (1) {
351 		if (!pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, next, PAGEVEC_SIZE)) {
352 			if (next == start)
353 				break;
354 			next = start;
355 			continue;
356 		}
357 
358 		for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); ++i) {
359 			struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
360 
361 			lock_page(page);
362 			if (page->index > next)
363 				next = page->index;
364 			++next;
365 			truncate_huge_page(page);
366 			unlock_page(page);
367 			freed++;
368 		}
369 		huge_pagevec_release(&pvec);
370 	}
371 	BUG_ON(!lstart && mapping->nrpages);
372 	hugetlb_unreserve_pages(inode, start, freed);
373 }
374 
375 static void hugetlbfs_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
376 {
377 	truncate_hugepages(inode, 0);
378 	clear_inode(inode);
379 }
380 
381 static void hugetlbfs_forget_inode(struct inode *inode) __releases(inode_lock)
382 {
383 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
384 
385 	if (!hlist_unhashed(&inode->i_hash)) {
386 		if (!(inode->i_state & (I_DIRTY|I_SYNC)))
387 			list_move(&inode->i_list, &inode_unused);
388 		inodes_stat.nr_unused++;
389 		if (!sb || (sb->s_flags & MS_ACTIVE)) {
390 			spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
391 			return;
392 		}
393 		inode->i_state |= I_WILL_FREE;
394 		spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
395 		/*
396 		 * write_inode_now is a noop as we set BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK
397 		 * in our backing_dev_info.
398 		 */
399 		write_inode_now(inode, 1);
400 		spin_lock(&inode_lock);
401 		inode->i_state &= ~I_WILL_FREE;
402 		inodes_stat.nr_unused--;
403 		hlist_del_init(&inode->i_hash);
404 	}
405 	list_del_init(&inode->i_list);
406 	list_del_init(&inode->i_sb_list);
407 	inode->i_state |= I_FREEING;
408 	inodes_stat.nr_inodes--;
409 	spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
410 	truncate_hugepages(inode, 0);
411 	clear_inode(inode);
412 	destroy_inode(inode);
413 }
414 
415 static void hugetlbfs_drop_inode(struct inode *inode)
416 {
417 	if (!inode->i_nlink)
418 		generic_delete_inode(inode);
419 	else
420 		hugetlbfs_forget_inode(inode);
421 }
422 
423 static inline void
424 hugetlb_vmtruncate_list(struct prio_tree_root *root, pgoff_t pgoff)
425 {
426 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
427 	struct prio_tree_iter iter;
428 
429 	vma_prio_tree_foreach(vma, &iter, root, pgoff, ULONG_MAX) {
430 		unsigned long v_offset;
431 
432 		/*
433 		 * Can the expression below overflow on 32-bit arches?
434 		 * No, because the prio_tree returns us only those vmas
435 		 * which overlap the truncated area starting at pgoff,
436 		 * and no vma on a 32-bit arch can span beyond the 4GB.
437 		 */
438 		if (vma->vm_pgoff < pgoff)
439 			v_offset = (pgoff - vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
440 		else
441 			v_offset = 0;
442 
443 		__unmap_hugepage_range(vma,
444 				vma->vm_start + v_offset, vma->vm_end);
445 	}
446 }
447 
448 static int hugetlb_vmtruncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset)
449 {
450 	pgoff_t pgoff;
451 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
452 
453 	BUG_ON(offset & ~HPAGE_MASK);
454 	pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
455 
456 	i_size_write(inode, offset);
457 	spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
458 	if (!prio_tree_empty(&mapping->i_mmap))
459 		hugetlb_vmtruncate_list(&mapping->i_mmap, pgoff);
460 	spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
461 	truncate_hugepages(inode, offset);
462 	return 0;
463 }
464 
465 static int hugetlbfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
466 {
467 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
468 	int error;
469 	unsigned int ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
470 
471 	BUG_ON(!inode);
472 
473 	error = inode_change_ok(inode, attr);
474 	if (error)
475 		goto out;
476 
477 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
478 		error = -EINVAL;
479 		if (!(attr->ia_size & ~HPAGE_MASK))
480 			error = hugetlb_vmtruncate(inode, attr->ia_size);
481 		if (error)
482 			goto out;
483 		attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
484 	}
485 	error = inode_setattr(inode, attr);
486 out:
487 	return error;
488 }
489 
490 static struct inode *hugetlbfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, uid_t uid,
491 					gid_t gid, int mode, dev_t dev)
492 {
493 	struct inode *inode;
494 
495 	inode = new_inode(sb);
496 	if (inode) {
497 		struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *info;
498 		inode->i_mode = mode;
499 		inode->i_uid = uid;
500 		inode->i_gid = gid;
501 		inode->i_blocks = 0;
502 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hugetlbfs_aops;
503 		inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info =&hugetlbfs_backing_dev_info;
504 		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
505 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_mapping->private_list);
506 		info = HUGETLBFS_I(inode);
507 		mpol_shared_policy_init(&info->policy, MPOL_DEFAULT, NULL);
508 		switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
509 		default:
510 			init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev);
511 			break;
512 		case S_IFREG:
513 			inode->i_op = &hugetlbfs_inode_operations;
514 			inode->i_fop = &hugetlbfs_file_operations;
515 			break;
516 		case S_IFDIR:
517 			inode->i_op = &hugetlbfs_dir_inode_operations;
518 			inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
519 
520 			/* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
521 			inc_nlink(inode);
522 			break;
523 		case S_IFLNK:
524 			inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
525 			break;
526 		}
527 	}
528 	return inode;
529 }
530 
531 /*
532  * File creation. Allocate an inode, and we're done..
533  */
534 static int hugetlbfs_mknod(struct inode *dir,
535 			struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t dev)
536 {
537 	struct inode *inode;
538 	int error = -ENOSPC;
539 	gid_t gid;
540 
541 	if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID) {
542 		gid = dir->i_gid;
543 		if (S_ISDIR(mode))
544 			mode |= S_ISGID;
545 	} else {
546 		gid = current->fsgid;
547 	}
548 	inode = hugetlbfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, current->fsuid, gid, mode, dev);
549 	if (inode) {
550 		dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
551 		d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
552 		dget(dentry);	/* Extra count - pin the dentry in core */
553 		error = 0;
554 	}
555 	return error;
556 }
557 
558 static int hugetlbfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
559 {
560 	int retval = hugetlbfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode | S_IFDIR, 0);
561 	if (!retval)
562 		inc_nlink(dir);
563 	return retval;
564 }
565 
566 static int hugetlbfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, struct nameidata *nd)
567 {
568 	return hugetlbfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode | S_IFREG, 0);
569 }
570 
571 static int hugetlbfs_symlink(struct inode *dir,
572 			struct dentry *dentry, const char *symname)
573 {
574 	struct inode *inode;
575 	int error = -ENOSPC;
576 	gid_t gid;
577 
578 	if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID)
579 		gid = dir->i_gid;
580 	else
581 		gid = current->fsgid;
582 
583 	inode = hugetlbfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, current->fsuid,
584 					gid, S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO, 0);
585 	if (inode) {
586 		int l = strlen(symname)+1;
587 		error = page_symlink(inode, symname, l);
588 		if (!error) {
589 			d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
590 			dget(dentry);
591 		} else
592 			iput(inode);
593 	}
594 	dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
595 
596 	return error;
597 }
598 
599 /*
600  * mark the head page dirty
601  */
602 static int hugetlbfs_set_page_dirty(struct page *page)
603 {
604 	struct page *head = compound_head(page);
605 
606 	SetPageDirty(head);
607 	return 0;
608 }
609 
610 static int hugetlbfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
611 {
612 	struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo = HUGETLBFS_SB(dentry->d_sb);
613 
614 	buf->f_type = HUGETLBFS_MAGIC;
615 	buf->f_bsize = HPAGE_SIZE;
616 	if (sbinfo) {
617 		spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
618 		/* If no limits set, just report 0 for max/free/used
619 		 * blocks, like simple_statfs() */
620 		if (sbinfo->max_blocks >= 0) {
621 			buf->f_blocks = sbinfo->max_blocks;
622 			buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree = sbinfo->free_blocks;
623 			buf->f_files = sbinfo->max_inodes;
624 			buf->f_ffree = sbinfo->free_inodes;
625 		}
626 		spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
627 	}
628 	buf->f_namelen = NAME_MAX;
629 	return 0;
630 }
631 
632 static void hugetlbfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
633 {
634 	struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbi = HUGETLBFS_SB(sb);
635 
636 	if (sbi) {
637 		sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
638 		kfree(sbi);
639 	}
640 }
641 
642 static inline int hugetlbfs_dec_free_inodes(struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo)
643 {
644 	if (sbinfo->free_inodes >= 0) {
645 		spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
646 		if (unlikely(!sbinfo->free_inodes)) {
647 			spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
648 			return 0;
649 		}
650 		sbinfo->free_inodes--;
651 		spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
652 	}
653 
654 	return 1;
655 }
656 
657 static void hugetlbfs_inc_free_inodes(struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo)
658 {
659 	if (sbinfo->free_inodes >= 0) {
660 		spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
661 		sbinfo->free_inodes++;
662 		spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
663 	}
664 }
665 
666 
667 static struct kmem_cache *hugetlbfs_inode_cachep;
668 
669 static struct inode *hugetlbfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
670 {
671 	struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo = HUGETLBFS_SB(sb);
672 	struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *p;
673 
674 	if (unlikely(!hugetlbfs_dec_free_inodes(sbinfo)))
675 		return NULL;
676 	p = kmem_cache_alloc(hugetlbfs_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
677 	if (unlikely(!p)) {
678 		hugetlbfs_inc_free_inodes(sbinfo);
679 		return NULL;
680 	}
681 	return &p->vfs_inode;
682 }
683 
684 static void hugetlbfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
685 {
686 	hugetlbfs_inc_free_inodes(HUGETLBFS_SB(inode->i_sb));
687 	mpol_free_shared_policy(&HUGETLBFS_I(inode)->policy);
688 	kmem_cache_free(hugetlbfs_inode_cachep, HUGETLBFS_I(inode));
689 }
690 
691 static const struct address_space_operations hugetlbfs_aops = {
692 	.readpage	= hugetlbfs_readpage,
693 	.write_begin	= hugetlbfs_write_begin,
694 	.write_end	= hugetlbfs_write_end,
695 	.set_page_dirty	= hugetlbfs_set_page_dirty,
696 };
697 
698 
699 static void init_once(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *foo)
700 {
701 	struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *ei = (struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *)foo;
702 
703 	inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
704 }
705 
706 const struct file_operations hugetlbfs_file_operations = {
707 	.read			= hugetlbfs_read,
708 	.mmap			= hugetlbfs_file_mmap,
709 	.fsync			= simple_sync_file,
710 	.get_unmapped_area	= hugetlb_get_unmapped_area,
711 };
712 
713 static const struct inode_operations hugetlbfs_dir_inode_operations = {
714 	.create		= hugetlbfs_create,
715 	.lookup		= simple_lookup,
716 	.link		= simple_link,
717 	.unlink		= simple_unlink,
718 	.symlink	= hugetlbfs_symlink,
719 	.mkdir		= hugetlbfs_mkdir,
720 	.rmdir		= simple_rmdir,
721 	.mknod		= hugetlbfs_mknod,
722 	.rename		= simple_rename,
723 	.setattr	= hugetlbfs_setattr,
724 };
725 
726 static const struct inode_operations hugetlbfs_inode_operations = {
727 	.setattr	= hugetlbfs_setattr,
728 };
729 
730 static const struct super_operations hugetlbfs_ops = {
731 	.alloc_inode    = hugetlbfs_alloc_inode,
732 	.destroy_inode  = hugetlbfs_destroy_inode,
733 	.statfs		= hugetlbfs_statfs,
734 	.delete_inode	= hugetlbfs_delete_inode,
735 	.drop_inode	= hugetlbfs_drop_inode,
736 	.put_super	= hugetlbfs_put_super,
737 };
738 
739 static int
740 hugetlbfs_parse_options(char *options, struct hugetlbfs_config *pconfig)
741 {
742 	char *p, *rest;
743 	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
744 	int option;
745 
746 	if (!options)
747 		return 0;
748 
749 	while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
750 		int token;
751 		if (!*p)
752 			continue;
753 
754 		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
755 		switch (token) {
756 		case Opt_uid:
757 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
758  				goto bad_val;
759 			pconfig->uid = option;
760 			break;
761 
762 		case Opt_gid:
763 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
764  				goto bad_val;
765 			pconfig->gid = option;
766 			break;
767 
768 		case Opt_mode:
769 			if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
770  				goto bad_val;
771 			pconfig->mode = option & 0777U;
772 			break;
773 
774 		case Opt_size: {
775  			unsigned long long size;
776 			/* memparse() will accept a K/M/G without a digit */
777 			if (!isdigit(*args[0].from))
778 				goto bad_val;
779 			size = memparse(args[0].from, &rest);
780 			if (*rest == '%') {
781 				size <<= HPAGE_SHIFT;
782 				size *= max_huge_pages;
783 				do_div(size, 100);
784 			}
785 			pconfig->nr_blocks = (size >> HPAGE_SHIFT);
786 			break;
787 		}
788 
789 		case Opt_nr_inodes:
790 			/* memparse() will accept a K/M/G without a digit */
791 			if (!isdigit(*args[0].from))
792 				goto bad_val;
793 			pconfig->nr_inodes = memparse(args[0].from, &rest);
794 			break;
795 
796 		default:
797 			printk(KERN_ERR "hugetlbfs: Bad mount option: \"%s\"\n",
798 				 p);
799 			return -EINVAL;
800 			break;
801 		}
802 	}
803 	return 0;
804 
805 bad_val:
806  	printk(KERN_ERR "hugetlbfs: Bad value '%s' for mount option '%s'\n",
807 	       args[0].from, p);
808  	return 1;
809 }
810 
811 static int
812 hugetlbfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
813 {
814 	struct inode * inode;
815 	struct dentry * root;
816 	int ret;
817 	struct hugetlbfs_config config;
818 	struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo;
819 
820 	config.nr_blocks = -1; /* No limit on size by default */
821 	config.nr_inodes = -1; /* No limit on number of inodes by default */
822 	config.uid = current->fsuid;
823 	config.gid = current->fsgid;
824 	config.mode = 0755;
825 	ret = hugetlbfs_parse_options(data, &config);
826 	if (ret)
827 		return ret;
828 
829 	sbinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(struct hugetlbfs_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
830 	if (!sbinfo)
831 		return -ENOMEM;
832 	sb->s_fs_info = sbinfo;
833 	spin_lock_init(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
834 	sbinfo->max_blocks = config.nr_blocks;
835 	sbinfo->free_blocks = config.nr_blocks;
836 	sbinfo->max_inodes = config.nr_inodes;
837 	sbinfo->free_inodes = config.nr_inodes;
838 	sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
839 	sb->s_blocksize = HPAGE_SIZE;
840 	sb->s_blocksize_bits = HPAGE_SHIFT;
841 	sb->s_magic = HUGETLBFS_MAGIC;
842 	sb->s_op = &hugetlbfs_ops;
843 	sb->s_time_gran = 1;
844 	inode = hugetlbfs_get_inode(sb, config.uid, config.gid,
845 					S_IFDIR | config.mode, 0);
846 	if (!inode)
847 		goto out_free;
848 
849 	root = d_alloc_root(inode);
850 	if (!root) {
851 		iput(inode);
852 		goto out_free;
853 	}
854 	sb->s_root = root;
855 	return 0;
856 out_free:
857 	kfree(sbinfo);
858 	return -ENOMEM;
859 }
860 
861 int hugetlb_get_quota(struct address_space *mapping, long delta)
862 {
863 	int ret = 0;
864 	struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo = HUGETLBFS_SB(mapping->host->i_sb);
865 
866 	if (sbinfo->free_blocks > -1) {
867 		spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
868 		if (sbinfo->free_blocks - delta >= 0)
869 			sbinfo->free_blocks -= delta;
870 		else
871 			ret = -ENOMEM;
872 		spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
873 	}
874 
875 	return ret;
876 }
877 
878 void hugetlb_put_quota(struct address_space *mapping, long delta)
879 {
880 	struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo = HUGETLBFS_SB(mapping->host->i_sb);
881 
882 	if (sbinfo->free_blocks > -1) {
883 		spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
884 		sbinfo->free_blocks += delta;
885 		spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
886 	}
887 }
888 
889 static int hugetlbfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
890 	int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
891 {
892 	return get_sb_nodev(fs_type, flags, data, hugetlbfs_fill_super, mnt);
893 }
894 
895 static struct file_system_type hugetlbfs_fs_type = {
896 	.name		= "hugetlbfs",
897 	.get_sb		= hugetlbfs_get_sb,
898 	.kill_sb	= kill_litter_super,
899 };
900 
901 static struct vfsmount *hugetlbfs_vfsmount;
902 
903 static int can_do_hugetlb_shm(void)
904 {
905 	return likely(capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK) ||
906 			in_group_p(sysctl_hugetlb_shm_group) ||
907 			can_do_mlock());
908 }
909 
910 struct file *hugetlb_file_setup(const char *name, size_t size)
911 {
912 	int error = -ENOMEM;
913 	struct file *file;
914 	struct inode *inode;
915 	struct dentry *dentry, *root;
916 	struct qstr quick_string;
917 
918 	if (!hugetlbfs_vfsmount)
919 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
920 
921 	if (!can_do_hugetlb_shm())
922 		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
923 
924 	if (!user_shm_lock(size, current->user))
925 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
926 
927 	root = hugetlbfs_vfsmount->mnt_root;
928 	quick_string.name = name;
929 	quick_string.len = strlen(quick_string.name);
930 	quick_string.hash = 0;
931 	dentry = d_alloc(root, &quick_string);
932 	if (!dentry)
933 		goto out_shm_unlock;
934 
935 	error = -ENOSPC;
936 	inode = hugetlbfs_get_inode(root->d_sb, current->fsuid,
937 				current->fsgid, S_IFREG | S_IRWXUGO, 0);
938 	if (!inode)
939 		goto out_dentry;
940 
941 	error = -ENOMEM;
942 	if (hugetlb_reserve_pages(inode, 0, size >> HPAGE_SHIFT))
943 		goto out_inode;
944 
945 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
946 	inode->i_size = size;
947 	inode->i_nlink = 0;
948 
949 	error = -ENFILE;
950 	file = alloc_file(hugetlbfs_vfsmount, dentry,
951 			FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_READ,
952 			&hugetlbfs_file_operations);
953 	if (!file)
954 		goto out_inode;
955 
956 	return file;
957 
958 out_inode:
959 	iput(inode);
960 out_dentry:
961 	dput(dentry);
962 out_shm_unlock:
963 	user_shm_unlock(size, current->user);
964 	return ERR_PTR(error);
965 }
966 
967 static int __init init_hugetlbfs_fs(void)
968 {
969 	int error;
970 	struct vfsmount *vfsmount;
971 
972 	error = bdi_init(&hugetlbfs_backing_dev_info);
973 	if (error)
974 		return error;
975 
976 	hugetlbfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("hugetlbfs_inode_cache",
977 					sizeof(struct hugetlbfs_inode_info),
978 					0, 0, init_once);
979 	if (hugetlbfs_inode_cachep == NULL)
980 		goto out2;
981 
982 	error = register_filesystem(&hugetlbfs_fs_type);
983 	if (error)
984 		goto out;
985 
986 	vfsmount = kern_mount(&hugetlbfs_fs_type);
987 
988 	if (!IS_ERR(vfsmount)) {
989 		hugetlbfs_vfsmount = vfsmount;
990 		return 0;
991 	}
992 
993 	error = PTR_ERR(vfsmount);
994 
995  out:
996 	if (error)
997 		kmem_cache_destroy(hugetlbfs_inode_cachep);
998  out2:
999 	bdi_destroy(&hugetlbfs_backing_dev_info);
1000 	return error;
1001 }
1002 
1003 static void __exit exit_hugetlbfs_fs(void)
1004 {
1005 	kmem_cache_destroy(hugetlbfs_inode_cachep);
1006 	unregister_filesystem(&hugetlbfs_fs_type);
1007 	bdi_destroy(&hugetlbfs_backing_dev_info);
1008 }
1009 
1010 module_init(init_hugetlbfs_fs)
1011 module_exit(exit_hugetlbfs_fs)
1012 
1013 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1014