1 /* 2 * linux/fs/hpfs/alloc.c 3 * 4 * Mikulas Patocka (mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz), 1998-1999 5 * 6 * HPFS bitmap operations 7 */ 8 9 #include "hpfs_fn.h" 10 11 /* 12 * Check if a sector is allocated in bitmap 13 * This is really slow. Turned on only if chk==2 14 */ 15 16 static int chk_if_allocated(struct super_block *s, secno sec, char *msg) 17 { 18 struct quad_buffer_head qbh; 19 __le32 *bmp; 20 if (!(bmp = hpfs_map_bitmap(s, sec >> 14, &qbh, "chk"))) goto fail; 21 if ((le32_to_cpu(bmp[(sec & 0x3fff) >> 5]) >> (sec & 0x1f)) & 1) { 22 hpfs_error(s, "sector '%s' - %08x not allocated in bitmap", msg, sec); 23 goto fail1; 24 } 25 hpfs_brelse4(&qbh); 26 if (sec >= hpfs_sb(s)->sb_dirband_start && sec < hpfs_sb(s)->sb_dirband_start + hpfs_sb(s)->sb_dirband_size) { 27 unsigned ssec = (sec - hpfs_sb(s)->sb_dirband_start) / 4; 28 if (!(bmp = hpfs_map_dnode_bitmap(s, &qbh))) goto fail; 29 if ((le32_to_cpu(bmp[ssec >> 5]) >> (ssec & 0x1f)) & 1) { 30 hpfs_error(s, "sector '%s' - %08x not allocated in directory bitmap", msg, sec); 31 goto fail1; 32 } 33 hpfs_brelse4(&qbh); 34 } 35 return 0; 36 fail1: 37 hpfs_brelse4(&qbh); 38 fail: 39 return 1; 40 } 41 42 /* 43 * Check if sector(s) have proper number and additionally check if they're 44 * allocated in bitmap. 45 */ 46 47 int hpfs_chk_sectors(struct super_block *s, secno start, int len, char *msg) 48 { 49 if (start + len < start || start < 0x12 || 50 start + len > hpfs_sb(s)->sb_fs_size) { 51 hpfs_error(s, "sector(s) '%s' badly placed at %08x", msg, start); 52 return 1; 53 } 54 if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk>=2) { 55 int i; 56 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) 57 if (chk_if_allocated(s, start + i, msg)) return 1; 58 } 59 return 0; 60 } 61 62 static secno alloc_in_bmp(struct super_block *s, secno near, unsigned n, unsigned forward) 63 { 64 struct quad_buffer_head qbh; 65 __le32 *bmp; 66 unsigned bs = near & ~0x3fff; 67 unsigned nr = (near & 0x3fff) & ~(n - 1); 68 /*unsigned mnr;*/ 69 unsigned i, q; 70 int a, b; 71 secno ret = 0; 72 if (n != 1 && n != 4) { 73 hpfs_error(s, "Bad allocation size: %d", n); 74 return 0; 75 } 76 if (bs != ~0x3fff) { 77 if (!(bmp = hpfs_map_bitmap(s, near >> 14, &qbh, "aib"))) goto uls; 78 } else { 79 if (!(bmp = hpfs_map_dnode_bitmap(s, &qbh))) goto uls; 80 } 81 if (!tstbits(bmp, nr, n + forward)) { 82 ret = bs + nr; 83 goto rt; 84 } 85 q = nr + n; b = 0; 86 while ((a = tstbits(bmp, q, n + forward)) != 0) { 87 q += a; 88 if (n != 1) q = ((q-1)&~(n-1))+n; 89 if (!b) { 90 if (q>>5 != nr>>5) { 91 b = 1; 92 q = nr & 0x1f; 93 } 94 } else if (q > nr) break; 95 } 96 if (!a) { 97 ret = bs + q; 98 goto rt; 99 } 100 nr >>= 5; 101 /*for (i = nr + 1; i != nr; i++, i &= 0x1ff) */ 102 i = nr; 103 do { 104 if (!le32_to_cpu(bmp[i])) goto cont; 105 if (n + forward >= 0x3f && le32_to_cpu(bmp[i]) != 0xffffffff) goto cont; 106 q = i<<5; 107 if (i > 0) { 108 unsigned k = le32_to_cpu(bmp[i-1]); 109 while (k & 0x80000000) { 110 q--; k <<= 1; 111 } 112 } 113 if (n != 1) q = ((q-1)&~(n-1))+n; 114 while ((a = tstbits(bmp, q, n + forward)) != 0) { 115 q += a; 116 if (n != 1) q = ((q-1)&~(n-1))+n; 117 if (q>>5 > i) break; 118 } 119 if (!a) { 120 ret = bs + q; 121 goto rt; 122 } 123 cont: 124 i++, i &= 0x1ff; 125 } while (i != nr); 126 rt: 127 if (ret) { 128 if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk && ((ret >> 14) != (bs >> 14) || (le32_to_cpu(bmp[(ret & 0x3fff) >> 5]) | ~(((1 << n) - 1) << (ret & 0x1f))) != 0xffffffff)) { 129 hpfs_error(s, "Allocation doesn't work! Wanted %d, allocated at %08x", n, ret); 130 ret = 0; 131 goto b; 132 } 133 bmp[(ret & 0x3fff) >> 5] &= cpu_to_le32(~(((1 << n) - 1) << (ret & 0x1f))); 134 hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh); 135 } 136 b: 137 hpfs_brelse4(&qbh); 138 uls: 139 return ret; 140 } 141 142 /* 143 * Allocation strategy: 1) search place near the sector specified 144 * 2) search bitmap where free sectors last found 145 * 3) search all bitmaps 146 * 4) search all bitmaps ignoring number of pre-allocated 147 * sectors 148 */ 149 150 secno hpfs_alloc_sector(struct super_block *s, secno near, unsigned n, int forward) 151 { 152 secno sec; 153 int i; 154 unsigned n_bmps; 155 struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi = hpfs_sb(s); 156 int f_p = 0; 157 int near_bmp; 158 if (forward < 0) { 159 forward = -forward; 160 f_p = 1; 161 } 162 n_bmps = (sbi->sb_fs_size + 0x4000 - 1) >> 14; 163 if (near && near < sbi->sb_fs_size) { 164 if ((sec = alloc_in_bmp(s, near, n, f_p ? forward : forward/4))) goto ret; 165 near_bmp = near >> 14; 166 } else near_bmp = n_bmps / 2; 167 /* 168 if (b != -1) { 169 if ((sec = alloc_in_bmp(s, b<<14, n, f_p ? forward : forward/2))) { 170 b &= 0x0fffffff; 171 goto ret; 172 } 173 if (b > 0x10000000) if ((sec = alloc_in_bmp(s, (b&0xfffffff)<<14, n, f_p ? forward : 0))) goto ret; 174 */ 175 if (!f_p) if (forward > sbi->sb_max_fwd_alloc) forward = sbi->sb_max_fwd_alloc; 176 less_fwd: 177 for (i = 0; i < n_bmps; i++) { 178 if (near_bmp+i < n_bmps && ((sec = alloc_in_bmp(s, (near_bmp+i) << 14, n, forward)))) { 179 sbi->sb_c_bitmap = near_bmp+i; 180 goto ret; 181 } 182 if (!forward) { 183 if (near_bmp-i-1 >= 0 && ((sec = alloc_in_bmp(s, (near_bmp-i-1) << 14, n, forward)))) { 184 sbi->sb_c_bitmap = near_bmp-i-1; 185 goto ret; 186 } 187 } else { 188 if (near_bmp+i >= n_bmps && ((sec = alloc_in_bmp(s, (near_bmp+i-n_bmps) << 14, n, forward)))) { 189 sbi->sb_c_bitmap = near_bmp+i-n_bmps; 190 goto ret; 191 } 192 } 193 if (i == 1 && sbi->sb_c_bitmap != -1 && ((sec = alloc_in_bmp(s, (sbi->sb_c_bitmap) << 14, n, forward)))) { 194 goto ret; 195 } 196 } 197 if (!f_p) { 198 if (forward) { 199 sbi->sb_max_fwd_alloc = forward * 3 / 4; 200 forward /= 2; 201 goto less_fwd; 202 } 203 } 204 sec = 0; 205 ret: 206 if (sec && f_p) { 207 for (i = 0; i < forward; i++) { 208 if (!hpfs_alloc_if_possible(s, sec + i + 1)) { 209 hpfs_error(s, "Prealloc doesn't work! Wanted %d, allocated at %08x, can't allocate %d", forward, sec, i); 210 sec = 0; 211 break; 212 } 213 } 214 } 215 return sec; 216 } 217 218 static secno alloc_in_dirband(struct super_block *s, secno near) 219 { 220 unsigned nr = near; 221 secno sec; 222 struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi = hpfs_sb(s); 223 if (nr < sbi->sb_dirband_start) 224 nr = sbi->sb_dirband_start; 225 if (nr >= sbi->sb_dirband_start + sbi->sb_dirband_size) 226 nr = sbi->sb_dirband_start + sbi->sb_dirband_size - 4; 227 nr -= sbi->sb_dirband_start; 228 nr >>= 2; 229 sec = alloc_in_bmp(s, (~0x3fff) | nr, 1, 0); 230 if (!sec) return 0; 231 return ((sec & 0x3fff) << 2) + sbi->sb_dirband_start; 232 } 233 234 /* Alloc sector if it's free */ 235 236 int hpfs_alloc_if_possible(struct super_block *s, secno sec) 237 { 238 struct quad_buffer_head qbh; 239 __le32 *bmp; 240 if (!(bmp = hpfs_map_bitmap(s, sec >> 14, &qbh, "aip"))) goto end; 241 if (le32_to_cpu(bmp[(sec & 0x3fff) >> 5]) & (1 << (sec & 0x1f))) { 242 bmp[(sec & 0x3fff) >> 5] &= cpu_to_le32(~(1 << (sec & 0x1f))); 243 hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh); 244 hpfs_brelse4(&qbh); 245 return 1; 246 } 247 hpfs_brelse4(&qbh); 248 end: 249 return 0; 250 } 251 252 /* Free sectors in bitmaps */ 253 254 void hpfs_free_sectors(struct super_block *s, secno sec, unsigned n) 255 { 256 struct quad_buffer_head qbh; 257 __le32 *bmp; 258 struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi = hpfs_sb(s); 259 /*printk("2 - ");*/ 260 if (!n) return; 261 if (sec < 0x12) { 262 hpfs_error(s, "Trying to free reserved sector %08x", sec); 263 return; 264 } 265 sbi->sb_max_fwd_alloc += n > 0xffff ? 0xffff : n; 266 if (sbi->sb_max_fwd_alloc > 0xffffff) sbi->sb_max_fwd_alloc = 0xffffff; 267 new_map: 268 if (!(bmp = hpfs_map_bitmap(s, sec >> 14, &qbh, "free"))) { 269 return; 270 } 271 new_tst: 272 if ((le32_to_cpu(bmp[(sec & 0x3fff) >> 5]) >> (sec & 0x1f) & 1)) { 273 hpfs_error(s, "sector %08x not allocated", sec); 274 hpfs_brelse4(&qbh); 275 return; 276 } 277 bmp[(sec & 0x3fff) >> 5] |= cpu_to_le32(1 << (sec & 0x1f)); 278 if (!--n) { 279 hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh); 280 hpfs_brelse4(&qbh); 281 return; 282 } 283 if (!(++sec & 0x3fff)) { 284 hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh); 285 hpfs_brelse4(&qbh); 286 goto new_map; 287 } 288 goto new_tst; 289 } 290 291 /* 292 * Check if there are at least n free dnodes on the filesystem. 293 * Called before adding to dnode. If we run out of space while 294 * splitting dnodes, it would corrupt dnode tree. 295 */ 296 297 int hpfs_check_free_dnodes(struct super_block *s, int n) 298 { 299 int n_bmps = (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_fs_size + 0x4000 - 1) >> 14; 300 int b = hpfs_sb(s)->sb_c_bitmap & 0x0fffffff; 301 int i, j; 302 __le32 *bmp; 303 struct quad_buffer_head qbh; 304 if ((bmp = hpfs_map_dnode_bitmap(s, &qbh))) { 305 for (j = 0; j < 512; j++) { 306 unsigned k; 307 if (!le32_to_cpu(bmp[j])) continue; 308 for (k = le32_to_cpu(bmp[j]); k; k >>= 1) if (k & 1) if (!--n) { 309 hpfs_brelse4(&qbh); 310 return 0; 311 } 312 } 313 } 314 hpfs_brelse4(&qbh); 315 i = 0; 316 if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_c_bitmap != -1) { 317 bmp = hpfs_map_bitmap(s, b, &qbh, "chkdn1"); 318 goto chk_bmp; 319 } 320 chk_next: 321 if (i == b) i++; 322 if (i >= n_bmps) return 1; 323 bmp = hpfs_map_bitmap(s, i, &qbh, "chkdn2"); 324 chk_bmp: 325 if (bmp) { 326 for (j = 0; j < 512; j++) { 327 u32 k; 328 if (!le32_to_cpu(bmp[j])) continue; 329 for (k = 0xf; k; k <<= 4) 330 if ((le32_to_cpu(bmp[j]) & k) == k) { 331 if (!--n) { 332 hpfs_brelse4(&qbh); 333 return 0; 334 } 335 } 336 } 337 hpfs_brelse4(&qbh); 338 } 339 i++; 340 goto chk_next; 341 } 342 343 void hpfs_free_dnode(struct super_block *s, dnode_secno dno) 344 { 345 if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk) if (dno & 3) { 346 hpfs_error(s, "hpfs_free_dnode: dnode %08x not aligned", dno); 347 return; 348 } 349 if (dno < hpfs_sb(s)->sb_dirband_start || 350 dno >= hpfs_sb(s)->sb_dirband_start + hpfs_sb(s)->sb_dirband_size) { 351 hpfs_free_sectors(s, dno, 4); 352 } else { 353 struct quad_buffer_head qbh; 354 __le32 *bmp; 355 unsigned ssec = (dno - hpfs_sb(s)->sb_dirband_start) / 4; 356 if (!(bmp = hpfs_map_dnode_bitmap(s, &qbh))) { 357 return; 358 } 359 bmp[ssec >> 5] |= cpu_to_le32(1 << (ssec & 0x1f)); 360 hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh); 361 hpfs_brelse4(&qbh); 362 } 363 } 364 365 struct dnode *hpfs_alloc_dnode(struct super_block *s, secno near, 366 dnode_secno *dno, struct quad_buffer_head *qbh) 367 { 368 struct dnode *d; 369 if (hpfs_count_one_bitmap(s, hpfs_sb(s)->sb_dmap) > FREE_DNODES_ADD) { 370 if (!(*dno = alloc_in_dirband(s, near))) 371 if (!(*dno = hpfs_alloc_sector(s, near, 4, 0))) return NULL; 372 } else { 373 if (!(*dno = hpfs_alloc_sector(s, near, 4, 0))) 374 if (!(*dno = alloc_in_dirband(s, near))) return NULL; 375 } 376 if (!(d = hpfs_get_4sectors(s, *dno, qbh))) { 377 hpfs_free_dnode(s, *dno); 378 return NULL; 379 } 380 memset(d, 0, 2048); 381 d->magic = cpu_to_le32(DNODE_MAGIC); 382 d->first_free = cpu_to_le32(52); 383 d->dirent[0] = 32; 384 d->dirent[2] = 8; 385 d->dirent[30] = 1; 386 d->dirent[31] = 255; 387 d->self = cpu_to_le32(*dno); 388 return d; 389 } 390 391 struct fnode *hpfs_alloc_fnode(struct super_block *s, secno near, fnode_secno *fno, 392 struct buffer_head **bh) 393 { 394 struct fnode *f; 395 if (!(*fno = hpfs_alloc_sector(s, near, 1, FNODE_ALLOC_FWD))) return NULL; 396 if (!(f = hpfs_get_sector(s, *fno, bh))) { 397 hpfs_free_sectors(s, *fno, 1); 398 return NULL; 399 } 400 memset(f, 0, 512); 401 f->magic = cpu_to_le32(FNODE_MAGIC); 402 f->ea_offs = cpu_to_le16(0xc4); 403 f->btree.n_free_nodes = 8; 404 f->btree.first_free = cpu_to_le16(8); 405 return f; 406 } 407 408 struct anode *hpfs_alloc_anode(struct super_block *s, secno near, anode_secno *ano, 409 struct buffer_head **bh) 410 { 411 struct anode *a; 412 if (!(*ano = hpfs_alloc_sector(s, near, 1, ANODE_ALLOC_FWD))) return NULL; 413 if (!(a = hpfs_get_sector(s, *ano, bh))) { 414 hpfs_free_sectors(s, *ano, 1); 415 return NULL; 416 } 417 memset(a, 0, 512); 418 a->magic = cpu_to_le32(ANODE_MAGIC); 419 a->self = cpu_to_le32(*ano); 420 a->btree.n_free_nodes = 40; 421 a->btree.n_used_nodes = 0; 422 a->btree.first_free = cpu_to_le16(8); 423 return a; 424 } 425