xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/hostfs/hostfs_kern.c (revision f42b3800)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
3  * Licensed under the GPL
4  *
5  * Ported the filesystem routines to 2.5.
6  * 2003-02-10 Petr Baudis <pasky@ucw.cz>
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/fs.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/mm.h>
12 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
13 #include <linux/statfs.h>
14 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
15 #include <linux/mount.h>
16 #include "hostfs.h"
17 #include "init.h"
18 #include "kern.h"
19 
20 struct hostfs_inode_info {
21 	char *host_filename;
22 	int fd;
23 	int mode;
24 	struct inode vfs_inode;
25 };
26 
27 static inline struct hostfs_inode_info *HOSTFS_I(struct inode *inode)
28 {
29 	return list_entry(inode, struct hostfs_inode_info, vfs_inode);
30 }
31 
32 #define FILE_HOSTFS_I(file) HOSTFS_I((file)->f_path.dentry->d_inode)
33 
34 int hostfs_d_delete(struct dentry *dentry)
35 {
36 	return 1;
37 }
38 
39 struct dentry_operations hostfs_dentry_ops = {
40 	.d_delete		= hostfs_d_delete,
41 };
42 
43 /* Changed in hostfs_args before the kernel starts running */
44 static char *root_ino = "";
45 static int append = 0;
46 
47 #define HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x00c0ffee
48 
49 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_iops;
50 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_dir_iops;
51 static const struct address_space_operations hostfs_link_aops;
52 
53 #ifndef MODULE
54 static int __init hostfs_args(char *options, int *add)
55 {
56 	char *ptr;
57 
58 	ptr = strchr(options, ',');
59 	if (ptr != NULL)
60 		*ptr++ = '\0';
61 	if (*options != '\0')
62 		root_ino = options;
63 
64 	options = ptr;
65 	while (options) {
66 		ptr = strchr(options, ',');
67 		if (ptr != NULL)
68 			*ptr++ = '\0';
69 		if (*options != '\0') {
70 			if (!strcmp(options, "append"))
71 				append = 1;
72 			else printf("hostfs_args - unsupported option - %s\n",
73 				    options);
74 		}
75 		options = ptr;
76 	}
77 	return 0;
78 }
79 
80 __uml_setup("hostfs=", hostfs_args,
81 "hostfs=<root dir>,<flags>,...\n"
82 "    This is used to set hostfs parameters.  The root directory argument\n"
83 "    is used to confine all hostfs mounts to within the specified directory\n"
84 "    tree on the host.  If this isn't specified, then a user inside UML can\n"
85 "    mount anything on the host that's accessible to the user that's running\n"
86 "    it.\n"
87 "    The only flag currently supported is 'append', which specifies that all\n"
88 "    files opened by hostfs will be opened in append mode.\n\n"
89 );
90 #endif
91 
92 static char *dentry_name(struct dentry *dentry, int extra)
93 {
94 	struct dentry *parent;
95 	char *root, *name;
96 	int len;
97 
98 	len = 0;
99 	parent = dentry;
100 	while (parent->d_parent != parent) {
101 		len += parent->d_name.len + 1;
102 		parent = parent->d_parent;
103 	}
104 
105 	root = HOSTFS_I(parent->d_inode)->host_filename;
106 	len += strlen(root);
107 	name = kmalloc(len + extra + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
108 	if (name == NULL)
109 		return NULL;
110 
111 	name[len] = '\0';
112 	parent = dentry;
113 	while (parent->d_parent != parent) {
114 		len -= parent->d_name.len + 1;
115 		name[len] = '/';
116 		strncpy(&name[len + 1], parent->d_name.name,
117 			parent->d_name.len);
118 		parent = parent->d_parent;
119 	}
120 	strncpy(name, root, strlen(root));
121 	return name;
122 }
123 
124 static char *inode_name(struct inode *ino, int extra)
125 {
126 	struct dentry *dentry;
127 
128 	dentry = list_entry(ino->i_dentry.next, struct dentry, d_alias);
129 	return dentry_name(dentry, extra);
130 }
131 
132 static int read_name(struct inode *ino, char *name)
133 {
134 	/*
135 	 * The non-int inode fields are copied into ints by stat_file and
136 	 * then copied into the inode because passing the actual pointers
137 	 * in and having them treated as int * breaks on big-endian machines
138 	 */
139 	int err;
140 	int i_mode, i_nlink, i_blksize;
141 	unsigned long long i_size;
142 	unsigned long long i_ino;
143 	unsigned long long i_blocks;
144 
145 	err = stat_file(name, &i_ino, &i_mode, &i_nlink, &ino->i_uid,
146 			&ino->i_gid, &i_size, &ino->i_atime, &ino->i_mtime,
147 			&ino->i_ctime, &i_blksize, &i_blocks, -1);
148 	if (err)
149 		return err;
150 
151 	ino->i_ino = i_ino;
152 	ino->i_mode = i_mode;
153 	ino->i_nlink = i_nlink;
154 	ino->i_size = i_size;
155 	ino->i_blocks = i_blocks;
156 	return 0;
157 }
158 
159 static char *follow_link(char *link)
160 {
161 	int len, n;
162 	char *name, *resolved, *end;
163 
164 	len = 64;
165 	while (1) {
166 		n = -ENOMEM;
167 		name = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
168 		if (name == NULL)
169 			goto out;
170 
171 		n = do_readlink(link, name, len);
172 		if (n < len)
173 			break;
174 		len *= 2;
175 		kfree(name);
176 	}
177 	if (n < 0)
178 		goto out_free;
179 
180 	if (*name == '/')
181 		return name;
182 
183 	end = strrchr(link, '/');
184 	if (end == NULL)
185 		return name;
186 
187 	*(end + 1) = '\0';
188 	len = strlen(link) + strlen(name) + 1;
189 
190 	resolved = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
191 	if (resolved == NULL) {
192 		n = -ENOMEM;
193 		goto out_free;
194 	}
195 
196 	sprintf(resolved, "%s%s", link, name);
197 	kfree(name);
198 	kfree(link);
199 	return resolved;
200 
201  out_free:
202 	kfree(name);
203  out:
204 	return ERR_PTR(n);
205 }
206 
207 static int hostfs_read_inode(struct inode *ino)
208 {
209 	char *name;
210 	int err = 0;
211 
212 	/*
213 	 * Unfortunately, we are called from iget() when we don't have a dentry
214 	 * allocated yet.
215 	 */
216 	if (list_empty(&ino->i_dentry))
217 		goto out;
218 
219 	err = -ENOMEM;
220 	name = inode_name(ino, 0);
221 	if (name == NULL)
222 		goto out;
223 
224 	if (file_type(name, NULL, NULL) == OS_TYPE_SYMLINK) {
225 		name = follow_link(name);
226 		if (IS_ERR(name)) {
227 			err = PTR_ERR(name);
228 			goto out;
229 		}
230 	}
231 
232 	err = read_name(ino, name);
233 	kfree(name);
234  out:
235 	return err;
236 }
237 
238 static struct inode *hostfs_iget(struct super_block *sb)
239 {
240 	struct inode *inode;
241 	long ret;
242 
243 	inode = iget_locked(sb, 0);
244 	if (!inode)
245 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
246 	if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {
247 		ret = hostfs_read_inode(inode);
248 		if (ret < 0) {
249 			iget_failed(inode);
250 			return ERR_PTR(ret);
251 		}
252 		unlock_new_inode(inode);
253 	}
254 	return inode;
255 }
256 
257 int hostfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *sf)
258 {
259 	/*
260 	 * do_statfs uses struct statfs64 internally, but the linux kernel
261 	 * struct statfs still has 32-bit versions for most of these fields,
262 	 * so we convert them here
263 	 */
264 	int err;
265 	long long f_blocks;
266 	long long f_bfree;
267 	long long f_bavail;
268 	long long f_files;
269 	long long f_ffree;
270 
271 	err = do_statfs(HOSTFS_I(dentry->d_sb->s_root->d_inode)->host_filename,
272 			&sf->f_bsize, &f_blocks, &f_bfree, &f_bavail, &f_files,
273 			&f_ffree, &sf->f_fsid, sizeof(sf->f_fsid),
274 			&sf->f_namelen, sf->f_spare);
275 	if (err)
276 		return err;
277 	sf->f_blocks = f_blocks;
278 	sf->f_bfree = f_bfree;
279 	sf->f_bavail = f_bavail;
280 	sf->f_files = f_files;
281 	sf->f_ffree = f_ffree;
282 	sf->f_type = HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
283 	return 0;
284 }
285 
286 static struct inode *hostfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
287 {
288 	struct hostfs_inode_info *hi;
289 
290 	hi = kmalloc(sizeof(*hi), GFP_KERNEL);
291 	if (hi == NULL)
292 		return NULL;
293 
294 	*hi = ((struct hostfs_inode_info) { .host_filename	= NULL,
295 					    .fd			= -1,
296 					    .mode		= 0 });
297 	inode_init_once(&hi->vfs_inode);
298 	return &hi->vfs_inode;
299 }
300 
301 static void hostfs_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
302 {
303 	truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
304 	if (HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd != -1) {
305 		close_file(&HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd);
306 		HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd = -1;
307 	}
308 	clear_inode(inode);
309 }
310 
311 static void hostfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
312 {
313 	kfree(HOSTFS_I(inode)->host_filename);
314 
315 	/*
316 	 * XXX: This should not happen, probably. The check is here for
317 	 * additional safety.
318 	 */
319 	if (HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd != -1) {
320 		close_file(&HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd);
321 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "Closing host fd in .destroy_inode\n");
322 	}
323 
324 	kfree(HOSTFS_I(inode));
325 }
326 
327 static int hostfs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfsmount *vfs)
328 {
329 	struct inode *root = vfs->mnt_sb->s_root->d_inode;
330 	const char *root_path = HOSTFS_I(root)->host_filename;
331 	size_t offset = strlen(root_ino) + 1;
332 
333 	if (strlen(root_path) > offset)
334 		seq_printf(seq, ",%s", root_path + offset);
335 
336 	return 0;
337 }
338 
339 static const struct super_operations hostfs_sbops = {
340 	.alloc_inode	= hostfs_alloc_inode,
341 	.drop_inode	= generic_delete_inode,
342 	.delete_inode   = hostfs_delete_inode,
343 	.destroy_inode	= hostfs_destroy_inode,
344 	.statfs		= hostfs_statfs,
345 	.show_options	= hostfs_show_options,
346 };
347 
348 int hostfs_readdir(struct file *file, void *ent, filldir_t filldir)
349 {
350 	void *dir;
351 	char *name;
352 	unsigned long long next, ino;
353 	int error, len;
354 
355 	name = dentry_name(file->f_path.dentry, 0);
356 	if (name == NULL)
357 		return -ENOMEM;
358 	dir = open_dir(name, &error);
359 	kfree(name);
360 	if (dir == NULL)
361 		return -error;
362 	next = file->f_pos;
363 	while ((name = read_dir(dir, &next, &ino, &len)) != NULL) {
364 		error = (*filldir)(ent, name, len, file->f_pos,
365 				   ino, DT_UNKNOWN);
366 		if (error) break;
367 		file->f_pos = next;
368 	}
369 	close_dir(dir);
370 	return 0;
371 }
372 
373 int hostfs_file_open(struct inode *ino, struct file *file)
374 {
375 	char *name;
376 	int mode = 0, r = 0, w = 0, fd;
377 
378 	mode = file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE);
379 	if ((mode & HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) == mode)
380 		return 0;
381 
382 	/*
383 	 * The file may already have been opened, but with the wrong access,
384 	 * so this resets things and reopens the file with the new access.
385 	 */
386 	if (HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd != -1) {
387 		close_file(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd);
388 		HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd = -1;
389 	}
390 
391 	HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode |= mode;
392 	if (HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode & FMODE_READ)
393 		r = 1;
394 	if (HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode & FMODE_WRITE)
395 		w = 1;
396 	if (w)
397 		r = 1;
398 
399 	name = dentry_name(file->f_path.dentry, 0);
400 	if (name == NULL)
401 		return -ENOMEM;
402 
403 	fd = open_file(name, r, w, append);
404 	kfree(name);
405 	if (fd < 0)
406 		return fd;
407 	FILE_HOSTFS_I(file)->fd = fd;
408 
409 	return 0;
410 }
411 
412 int hostfs_fsync(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync)
413 {
414 	return fsync_file(HOSTFS_I(dentry->d_inode)->fd, datasync);
415 }
416 
417 static const struct file_operations hostfs_file_fops = {
418 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
419 	.read		= do_sync_read,
420 	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
421 	.aio_read	= generic_file_aio_read,
422 	.aio_write	= generic_file_aio_write,
423 	.write		= do_sync_write,
424 	.mmap		= generic_file_mmap,
425 	.open		= hostfs_file_open,
426 	.release	= NULL,
427 	.fsync		= hostfs_fsync,
428 };
429 
430 static const struct file_operations hostfs_dir_fops = {
431 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
432 	.readdir	= hostfs_readdir,
433 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
434 };
435 
436 int hostfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
437 {
438 	struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
439 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
440 	char *buffer;
441 	unsigned long long base;
442 	int count = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
443 	int end_index = inode->i_size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
444 	int err;
445 
446 	if (page->index >= end_index)
447 		count = inode->i_size & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1);
448 
449 	buffer = kmap(page);
450 	base = ((unsigned long long) page->index) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
451 
452 	err = write_file(HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd, &base, buffer, count);
453 	if (err != count) {
454 		ClearPageUptodate(page);
455 		goto out;
456 	}
457 
458 	if (base > inode->i_size)
459 		inode->i_size = base;
460 
461 	if (PageError(page))
462 		ClearPageError(page);
463 	err = 0;
464 
465  out:
466 	kunmap(page);
467 
468 	unlock_page(page);
469 	return err;
470 }
471 
472 int hostfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
473 {
474 	char *buffer;
475 	long long start;
476 	int err = 0;
477 
478 	start = (long long) page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
479 	buffer = kmap(page);
480 	err = read_file(FILE_HOSTFS_I(file)->fd, &start, buffer,
481 			PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
482 	if (err < 0)
483 		goto out;
484 
485 	memset(&buffer[err], 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - err);
486 
487 	flush_dcache_page(page);
488 	SetPageUptodate(page);
489 	if (PageError(page)) ClearPageError(page);
490 	err = 0;
491  out:
492 	kunmap(page);
493 	unlock_page(page);
494 	return err;
495 }
496 
497 int hostfs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
498 			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
499 			struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
500 {
501 	pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
502 
503 	*pagep = __grab_cache_page(mapping, index);
504 	if (!*pagep)
505 		return -ENOMEM;
506 	return 0;
507 }
508 
509 int hostfs_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
510 			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
511 			struct page *page, void *fsdata)
512 {
513 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
514 	void *buffer;
515 	unsigned from = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
516 	int err;
517 
518 	buffer = kmap(page);
519 	err = write_file(FILE_HOSTFS_I(file)->fd, &pos, buffer + from, copied);
520 	kunmap(page);
521 
522 	if (!PageUptodate(page) && err == PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
523 		SetPageUptodate(page);
524 
525 	/*
526 	 * If err > 0, write_file has added err to pos, so we are comparing
527 	 * i_size against the last byte written.
528 	 */
529 	if (err > 0 && (pos > inode->i_size))
530 		inode->i_size = pos;
531 	unlock_page(page);
532 	page_cache_release(page);
533 
534 	return err;
535 }
536 
537 static const struct address_space_operations hostfs_aops = {
538 	.writepage 	= hostfs_writepage,
539 	.readpage	= hostfs_readpage,
540 	.set_page_dirty = __set_page_dirty_nobuffers,
541 	.write_begin	= hostfs_write_begin,
542 	.write_end	= hostfs_write_end,
543 };
544 
545 static int init_inode(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry)
546 {
547 	char *name;
548 	int type, err = -ENOMEM;
549 	int maj, min;
550 	dev_t rdev = 0;
551 
552 	if (dentry) {
553 		name = dentry_name(dentry, 0);
554 		if (name == NULL)
555 			goto out;
556 		type = file_type(name, &maj, &min);
557 		/* Reencode maj and min with the kernel encoding.*/
558 		rdev = MKDEV(maj, min);
559 		kfree(name);
560 	}
561 	else type = OS_TYPE_DIR;
562 
563 	err = 0;
564 	if (type == OS_TYPE_SYMLINK)
565 		inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
566 	else if (type == OS_TYPE_DIR)
567 		inode->i_op = &hostfs_dir_iops;
568 	else inode->i_op = &hostfs_iops;
569 
570 	if (type == OS_TYPE_DIR) inode->i_fop = &hostfs_dir_fops;
571 	else inode->i_fop = &hostfs_file_fops;
572 
573 	if (type == OS_TYPE_SYMLINK)
574 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hostfs_link_aops;
575 	else inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hostfs_aops;
576 
577 	switch (type) {
578 	case OS_TYPE_CHARDEV:
579 		init_special_inode(inode, S_IFCHR, rdev);
580 		break;
581 	case OS_TYPE_BLOCKDEV:
582 		init_special_inode(inode, S_IFBLK, rdev);
583 		break;
584 	case OS_TYPE_FIFO:
585 		init_special_inode(inode, S_IFIFO, 0);
586 		break;
587 	case OS_TYPE_SOCK:
588 		init_special_inode(inode, S_IFSOCK, 0);
589 		break;
590 	}
591  out:
592 	return err;
593 }
594 
595 int hostfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode,
596 		  struct nameidata *nd)
597 {
598 	struct inode *inode;
599 	char *name;
600 	int error, fd;
601 
602 	inode = hostfs_iget(dir->i_sb);
603 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
604 		error = PTR_ERR(inode);
605 		goto out;
606 	}
607 
608 	error = init_inode(inode, dentry);
609 	if (error)
610 		goto out_put;
611 
612 	error = -ENOMEM;
613 	name = dentry_name(dentry, 0);
614 	if (name == NULL)
615 		goto out_put;
616 
617 	fd = file_create(name,
618 			 mode & S_IRUSR, mode & S_IWUSR, mode & S_IXUSR,
619 			 mode & S_IRGRP, mode & S_IWGRP, mode & S_IXGRP,
620 			 mode & S_IROTH, mode & S_IWOTH, mode & S_IXOTH);
621 	if (fd < 0)
622 		error = fd;
623 	else error = read_name(inode, name);
624 
625 	kfree(name);
626 	if (error)
627 		goto out_put;
628 
629 	HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd = fd;
630 	HOSTFS_I(inode)->mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE;
631 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
632 	return 0;
633 
634  out_put:
635 	iput(inode);
636  out:
637 	return error;
638 }
639 
640 struct dentry *hostfs_lookup(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry,
641 			     struct nameidata *nd)
642 {
643 	struct inode *inode;
644 	char *name;
645 	int err;
646 
647 	inode = hostfs_iget(ino->i_sb);
648 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
649 		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
650 		goto out;
651 	}
652 
653 	err = init_inode(inode, dentry);
654 	if (err)
655 		goto out_put;
656 
657 	err = -ENOMEM;
658 	name = dentry_name(dentry, 0);
659 	if (name == NULL)
660 		goto out_put;
661 
662 	err = read_name(inode, name);
663 	kfree(name);
664 	if (err == -ENOENT) {
665 		iput(inode);
666 		inode = NULL;
667 	}
668 	else if (err)
669 		goto out_put;
670 
671 	d_add(dentry, inode);
672 	dentry->d_op = &hostfs_dentry_ops;
673 	return NULL;
674 
675  out_put:
676 	iput(inode);
677  out:
678 	return ERR_PTR(err);
679 }
680 
681 static char *inode_dentry_name(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry)
682 {
683 	char *file;
684 	int len;
685 
686 	file = inode_name(ino, dentry->d_name.len + 1);
687 	if (file == NULL)
688 		return NULL;
689 	strcat(file, "/");
690 	len = strlen(file);
691 	strncat(file, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len);
692 	file[len + dentry->d_name.len] = '\0';
693 	return file;
694 }
695 
696 int hostfs_link(struct dentry *to, struct inode *ino, struct dentry *from)
697 {
698 	char *from_name, *to_name;
699 	int err;
700 
701 	if ((from_name = inode_dentry_name(ino, from)) == NULL)
702 		return -ENOMEM;
703 	to_name = dentry_name(to, 0);
704 	if (to_name == NULL) {
705 		kfree(from_name);
706 		return -ENOMEM;
707 	}
708 	err = link_file(to_name, from_name);
709 	kfree(from_name);
710 	kfree(to_name);
711 	return err;
712 }
713 
714 int hostfs_unlink(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry)
715 {
716 	char *file;
717 	int err;
718 
719 	if ((file = inode_dentry_name(ino, dentry)) == NULL)
720 		return -ENOMEM;
721 	if (append)
722 		return -EPERM;
723 
724 	err = unlink_file(file);
725 	kfree(file);
726 	return err;
727 }
728 
729 int hostfs_symlink(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry, const char *to)
730 {
731 	char *file;
732 	int err;
733 
734 	if ((file = inode_dentry_name(ino, dentry)) == NULL)
735 		return -ENOMEM;
736 	err = make_symlink(file, to);
737 	kfree(file);
738 	return err;
739 }
740 
741 int hostfs_mkdir(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
742 {
743 	char *file;
744 	int err;
745 
746 	if ((file = inode_dentry_name(ino, dentry)) == NULL)
747 		return -ENOMEM;
748 	err = do_mkdir(file, mode);
749 	kfree(file);
750 	return err;
751 }
752 
753 int hostfs_rmdir(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry)
754 {
755 	char *file;
756 	int err;
757 
758 	if ((file = inode_dentry_name(ino, dentry)) == NULL)
759 		return -ENOMEM;
760 	err = do_rmdir(file);
761 	kfree(file);
762 	return err;
763 }
764 
765 int hostfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t dev)
766 {
767 	struct inode *inode;
768 	char *name;
769 	int err;
770 
771 	inode = hostfs_iget(dir->i_sb);
772 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
773 		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
774 		goto out;
775 	}
776 
777 	err = init_inode(inode, dentry);
778 	if (err)
779 		goto out_put;
780 
781 	err = -ENOMEM;
782 	name = dentry_name(dentry, 0);
783 	if (name == NULL)
784 		goto out_put;
785 
786 	init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev);
787 	err = do_mknod(name, mode, MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
788 	if (err)
789 		goto out_free;
790 
791 	err = read_name(inode, name);
792 	kfree(name);
793 	if (err)
794 		goto out_put;
795 
796 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
797 	return 0;
798 
799  out_free:
800 	kfree(name);
801  out_put:
802 	iput(inode);
803  out:
804 	return err;
805 }
806 
807 int hostfs_rename(struct inode *from_ino, struct dentry *from,
808 		  struct inode *to_ino, struct dentry *to)
809 {
810 	char *from_name, *to_name;
811 	int err;
812 
813 	if ((from_name = inode_dentry_name(from_ino, from)) == NULL)
814 		return -ENOMEM;
815 	if ((to_name = inode_dentry_name(to_ino, to)) == NULL) {
816 		kfree(from_name);
817 		return -ENOMEM;
818 	}
819 	err = rename_file(from_name, to_name);
820 	kfree(from_name);
821 	kfree(to_name);
822 	return err;
823 }
824 
825 int hostfs_permission(struct inode *ino, int desired, struct nameidata *nd)
826 {
827 	char *name;
828 	int r = 0, w = 0, x = 0, err;
829 
830 	if (desired & MAY_READ) r = 1;
831 	if (desired & MAY_WRITE) w = 1;
832 	if (desired & MAY_EXEC) x = 1;
833 	name = inode_name(ino, 0);
834 	if (name == NULL)
835 		return -ENOMEM;
836 
837 	if (S_ISCHR(ino->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(ino->i_mode) ||
838 	    S_ISFIFO(ino->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(ino->i_mode))
839 		err = 0;
840 	else
841 		err = access_file(name, r, w, x);
842 	kfree(name);
843 	if (!err)
844 		err = generic_permission(ino, desired, NULL);
845 	return err;
846 }
847 
848 int hostfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
849 {
850 	struct hostfs_iattr attrs;
851 	char *name;
852 	int err;
853 
854 	int fd = HOSTFS_I(dentry->d_inode)->fd;
855 
856 	err = inode_change_ok(dentry->d_inode, attr);
857 	if (err)
858 		return err;
859 
860 	if (append)
861 		attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
862 
863 	attrs.ia_valid = 0;
864 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
865 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MODE;
866 		attrs.ia_mode = attr->ia_mode;
867 	}
868 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) {
869 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_UID;
870 		attrs.ia_uid = attr->ia_uid;
871 	}
872 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) {
873 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_GID;
874 		attrs.ia_gid = attr->ia_gid;
875 	}
876 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
877 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_SIZE;
878 		attrs.ia_size = attr->ia_size;
879 	}
880 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME) {
881 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_ATIME;
882 		attrs.ia_atime = attr->ia_atime;
883 	}
884 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME) {
885 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MTIME;
886 		attrs.ia_mtime = attr->ia_mtime;
887 	}
888 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME) {
889 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_CTIME;
890 		attrs.ia_ctime = attr->ia_ctime;
891 	}
892 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME_SET) {
893 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_ATIME_SET;
894 	}
895 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME_SET) {
896 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MTIME_SET;
897 	}
898 	name = dentry_name(dentry, 0);
899 	if (name == NULL)
900 		return -ENOMEM;
901 	err = set_attr(name, &attrs, fd);
902 	kfree(name);
903 	if (err)
904 		return err;
905 
906 	return inode_setattr(dentry->d_inode, attr);
907 }
908 
909 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_iops = {
910 	.create		= hostfs_create,
911 	.link		= hostfs_link,
912 	.unlink		= hostfs_unlink,
913 	.symlink	= hostfs_symlink,
914 	.mkdir		= hostfs_mkdir,
915 	.rmdir		= hostfs_rmdir,
916 	.mknod		= hostfs_mknod,
917 	.rename		= hostfs_rename,
918 	.permission	= hostfs_permission,
919 	.setattr	= hostfs_setattr,
920 };
921 
922 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_dir_iops = {
923 	.create		= hostfs_create,
924 	.lookup		= hostfs_lookup,
925 	.link		= hostfs_link,
926 	.unlink		= hostfs_unlink,
927 	.symlink	= hostfs_symlink,
928 	.mkdir		= hostfs_mkdir,
929 	.rmdir		= hostfs_rmdir,
930 	.mknod		= hostfs_mknod,
931 	.rename		= hostfs_rename,
932 	.permission	= hostfs_permission,
933 	.setattr	= hostfs_setattr,
934 };
935 
936 int hostfs_link_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
937 {
938 	char *buffer, *name;
939 	int err;
940 
941 	buffer = kmap(page);
942 	name = inode_name(page->mapping->host, 0);
943 	if (name == NULL)
944 		return -ENOMEM;
945 	err = do_readlink(name, buffer, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
946 	kfree(name);
947 	if (err == PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
948 		err = -E2BIG;
949 	else if (err > 0) {
950 		flush_dcache_page(page);
951 		SetPageUptodate(page);
952 		if (PageError(page)) ClearPageError(page);
953 		err = 0;
954 	}
955 	kunmap(page);
956 	unlock_page(page);
957 	return err;
958 }
959 
960 static const struct address_space_operations hostfs_link_aops = {
961 	.readpage	= hostfs_link_readpage,
962 };
963 
964 static int hostfs_fill_sb_common(struct super_block *sb, void *d, int silent)
965 {
966 	struct inode *root_inode;
967 	char *host_root_path, *req_root = d;
968 	int err;
969 
970 	sb->s_blocksize = 1024;
971 	sb->s_blocksize_bits = 10;
972 	sb->s_magic = HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
973 	sb->s_op = &hostfs_sbops;
974 
975 	/* NULL is printed as <NULL> by sprintf: avoid that. */
976 	if (req_root == NULL)
977 		req_root = "";
978 
979 	err = -ENOMEM;
980 	host_root_path = kmalloc(strlen(root_ino) + 1
981 				 + strlen(req_root) + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
982 	if (host_root_path == NULL)
983 		goto out;
984 
985 	sprintf(host_root_path, "%s/%s", root_ino, req_root);
986 
987 	root_inode = hostfs_iget(sb);
988 	if (IS_ERR(root_inode)) {
989 		err = PTR_ERR(root_inode);
990 		goto out_free;
991 	}
992 
993 	err = init_inode(root_inode, NULL);
994 	if (err)
995 		goto out_put;
996 
997 	HOSTFS_I(root_inode)->host_filename = host_root_path;
998 	/*
999 	 * Avoid that in the error path, iput(root_inode) frees again
1000 	 * host_root_path through hostfs_destroy_inode!
1001 	 */
1002 	host_root_path = NULL;
1003 
1004 	err = -ENOMEM;
1005 	sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root_inode);
1006 	if (sb->s_root == NULL)
1007 		goto out_put;
1008 
1009 	err = hostfs_read_inode(root_inode);
1010 	if (err) {
1011 		/* No iput in this case because the dput does that for us */
1012 		dput(sb->s_root);
1013 		sb->s_root = NULL;
1014 		goto out;
1015 	}
1016 
1017 	return 0;
1018 
1019 out_put:
1020 	iput(root_inode);
1021 out_free:
1022 	kfree(host_root_path);
1023 out:
1024 	return err;
1025 }
1026 
1027 static int hostfs_read_sb(struct file_system_type *type,
1028 			  int flags, const char *dev_name,
1029 			  void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
1030 {
1031 	return get_sb_nodev(type, flags, data, hostfs_fill_sb_common, mnt);
1032 }
1033 
1034 static struct file_system_type hostfs_type = {
1035 	.owner 		= THIS_MODULE,
1036 	.name 		= "hostfs",
1037 	.get_sb 	= hostfs_read_sb,
1038 	.kill_sb	= kill_anon_super,
1039 	.fs_flags 	= 0,
1040 };
1041 
1042 static int __init init_hostfs(void)
1043 {
1044 	return register_filesystem(&hostfs_type);
1045 }
1046 
1047 static void __exit exit_hostfs(void)
1048 {
1049 	unregister_filesystem(&hostfs_type);
1050 }
1051 
1052 module_init(init_hostfs)
1053 module_exit(exit_hostfs)
1054 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1055