xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/hostfs/hostfs_kern.c (revision f35e839a)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
3  * Licensed under the GPL
4  *
5  * Ported the filesystem routines to 2.5.
6  * 2003-02-10 Petr Baudis <pasky@ucw.cz>
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/fs.h>
10 #include <linux/magic.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/mm.h>
13 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
14 #include <linux/statfs.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
17 #include <linux/mount.h>
18 #include <linux/namei.h>
19 #include "hostfs.h"
20 #include <init.h>
21 #include <kern.h>
22 
23 struct hostfs_inode_info {
24 	int fd;
25 	fmode_t mode;
26 	struct inode vfs_inode;
27 };
28 
29 static inline struct hostfs_inode_info *HOSTFS_I(struct inode *inode)
30 {
31 	return list_entry(inode, struct hostfs_inode_info, vfs_inode);
32 }
33 
34 #define FILE_HOSTFS_I(file) HOSTFS_I(file_inode(file))
35 
36 static int hostfs_d_delete(const struct dentry *dentry)
37 {
38 	return 1;
39 }
40 
41 static const struct dentry_operations hostfs_dentry_ops = {
42 	.d_delete		= hostfs_d_delete,
43 };
44 
45 /* Changed in hostfs_args before the kernel starts running */
46 static char *root_ino = "";
47 static int append = 0;
48 
49 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_iops;
50 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_dir_iops;
51 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_link_iops;
52 
53 #ifndef MODULE
54 static int __init hostfs_args(char *options, int *add)
55 {
56 	char *ptr;
57 
58 	ptr = strchr(options, ',');
59 	if (ptr != NULL)
60 		*ptr++ = '\0';
61 	if (*options != '\0')
62 		root_ino = options;
63 
64 	options = ptr;
65 	while (options) {
66 		ptr = strchr(options, ',');
67 		if (ptr != NULL)
68 			*ptr++ = '\0';
69 		if (*options != '\0') {
70 			if (!strcmp(options, "append"))
71 				append = 1;
72 			else printf("hostfs_args - unsupported option - %s\n",
73 				    options);
74 		}
75 		options = ptr;
76 	}
77 	return 0;
78 }
79 
80 __uml_setup("hostfs=", hostfs_args,
81 "hostfs=<root dir>,<flags>,...\n"
82 "    This is used to set hostfs parameters.  The root directory argument\n"
83 "    is used to confine all hostfs mounts to within the specified directory\n"
84 "    tree on the host.  If this isn't specified, then a user inside UML can\n"
85 "    mount anything on the host that's accessible to the user that's running\n"
86 "    it.\n"
87 "    The only flag currently supported is 'append', which specifies that all\n"
88 "    files opened by hostfs will be opened in append mode.\n\n"
89 );
90 #endif
91 
92 static char *__dentry_name(struct dentry *dentry, char *name)
93 {
94 	char *p = dentry_path_raw(dentry, name, PATH_MAX);
95 	char *root;
96 	size_t len;
97 
98 	root = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
99 	len = strlen(root);
100 	if (IS_ERR(p)) {
101 		__putname(name);
102 		return NULL;
103 	}
104 	strlcpy(name, root, PATH_MAX);
105 	if (len > p - name) {
106 		__putname(name);
107 		return NULL;
108 	}
109 	if (p > name + len) {
110 		char *s = name + len;
111 		while ((*s++ = *p++) != '\0')
112 			;
113 	}
114 	return name;
115 }
116 
117 static char *dentry_name(struct dentry *dentry)
118 {
119 	char *name = __getname();
120 	if (!name)
121 		return NULL;
122 
123 	return __dentry_name(dentry, name);
124 }
125 
126 static char *inode_name(struct inode *ino)
127 {
128 	struct dentry *dentry;
129 	char *name;
130 
131 	dentry = d_find_alias(ino);
132 	if (!dentry)
133 		return NULL;
134 
135 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
136 
137 	dput(dentry);
138 
139 	return name;
140 }
141 
142 static char *follow_link(char *link)
143 {
144 	int len, n;
145 	char *name, *resolved, *end;
146 
147 	len = 64;
148 	while (1) {
149 		n = -ENOMEM;
150 		name = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
151 		if (name == NULL)
152 			goto out;
153 
154 		n = hostfs_do_readlink(link, name, len);
155 		if (n < len)
156 			break;
157 		len *= 2;
158 		kfree(name);
159 	}
160 	if (n < 0)
161 		goto out_free;
162 
163 	if (*name == '/')
164 		return name;
165 
166 	end = strrchr(link, '/');
167 	if (end == NULL)
168 		return name;
169 
170 	*(end + 1) = '\0';
171 	len = strlen(link) + strlen(name) + 1;
172 
173 	resolved = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
174 	if (resolved == NULL) {
175 		n = -ENOMEM;
176 		goto out_free;
177 	}
178 
179 	sprintf(resolved, "%s%s", link, name);
180 	kfree(name);
181 	kfree(link);
182 	return resolved;
183 
184  out_free:
185 	kfree(name);
186  out:
187 	return ERR_PTR(n);
188 }
189 
190 static struct inode *hostfs_iget(struct super_block *sb)
191 {
192 	struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
193 	if (!inode)
194 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
195 	return inode;
196 }
197 
198 int hostfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *sf)
199 {
200 	/*
201 	 * do_statfs uses struct statfs64 internally, but the linux kernel
202 	 * struct statfs still has 32-bit versions for most of these fields,
203 	 * so we convert them here
204 	 */
205 	int err;
206 	long long f_blocks;
207 	long long f_bfree;
208 	long long f_bavail;
209 	long long f_files;
210 	long long f_ffree;
211 
212 	err = do_statfs(dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info,
213 			&sf->f_bsize, &f_blocks, &f_bfree, &f_bavail, &f_files,
214 			&f_ffree, &sf->f_fsid, sizeof(sf->f_fsid),
215 			&sf->f_namelen);
216 	if (err)
217 		return err;
218 	sf->f_blocks = f_blocks;
219 	sf->f_bfree = f_bfree;
220 	sf->f_bavail = f_bavail;
221 	sf->f_files = f_files;
222 	sf->f_ffree = f_ffree;
223 	sf->f_type = HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
224 	return 0;
225 }
226 
227 static struct inode *hostfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
228 {
229 	struct hostfs_inode_info *hi;
230 
231 	hi = kmalloc(sizeof(*hi), GFP_KERNEL);
232 	if (hi == NULL)
233 		return NULL;
234 	hi->fd = -1;
235 	hi->mode = 0;
236 	inode_init_once(&hi->vfs_inode);
237 	return &hi->vfs_inode;
238 }
239 
240 static void hostfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
241 {
242 	truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
243 	clear_inode(inode);
244 	if (HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd != -1) {
245 		close_file(&HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd);
246 		HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd = -1;
247 	}
248 }
249 
250 static void hostfs_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
251 {
252 	struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
253 	kfree(HOSTFS_I(inode));
254 }
255 
256 static void hostfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
257 {
258 	call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, hostfs_i_callback);
259 }
260 
261 static int hostfs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
262 {
263 	const char *root_path = root->d_sb->s_fs_info;
264 	size_t offset = strlen(root_ino) + 1;
265 
266 	if (strlen(root_path) > offset)
267 		seq_printf(seq, ",%s", root_path + offset);
268 
269 	return 0;
270 }
271 
272 static const struct super_operations hostfs_sbops = {
273 	.alloc_inode	= hostfs_alloc_inode,
274 	.destroy_inode	= hostfs_destroy_inode,
275 	.evict_inode	= hostfs_evict_inode,
276 	.statfs		= hostfs_statfs,
277 	.show_options	= hostfs_show_options,
278 };
279 
280 int hostfs_readdir(struct file *file, void *ent, filldir_t filldir)
281 {
282 	void *dir;
283 	char *name;
284 	unsigned long long next, ino;
285 	int error, len;
286 	unsigned int type;
287 
288 	name = dentry_name(file->f_path.dentry);
289 	if (name == NULL)
290 		return -ENOMEM;
291 	dir = open_dir(name, &error);
292 	__putname(name);
293 	if (dir == NULL)
294 		return -error;
295 	next = file->f_pos;
296 	while ((name = read_dir(dir, &next, &ino, &len, &type)) != NULL) {
297 		error = (*filldir)(ent, name, len, file->f_pos,
298 				   ino, type);
299 		if (error) break;
300 		file->f_pos = next;
301 	}
302 	close_dir(dir);
303 	return 0;
304 }
305 
306 int hostfs_file_open(struct inode *ino, struct file *file)
307 {
308 	static DEFINE_MUTEX(open_mutex);
309 	char *name;
310 	fmode_t mode = 0;
311 	int err;
312 	int r = 0, w = 0, fd;
313 
314 	mode = file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE);
315 	if ((mode & HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) == mode)
316 		return 0;
317 
318 	mode |= HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode;
319 
320 retry:
321 	if (mode & FMODE_READ)
322 		r = 1;
323 	if (mode & FMODE_WRITE)
324 		w = 1;
325 	if (w)
326 		r = 1;
327 
328 	name = dentry_name(file->f_path.dentry);
329 	if (name == NULL)
330 		return -ENOMEM;
331 
332 	fd = open_file(name, r, w, append);
333 	__putname(name);
334 	if (fd < 0)
335 		return fd;
336 
337 	mutex_lock(&open_mutex);
338 	/* somebody else had handled it first? */
339 	if ((mode & HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) == mode) {
340 		mutex_unlock(&open_mutex);
341 		return 0;
342 	}
343 	if ((mode | HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) != mode) {
344 		mode |= HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode;
345 		mutex_unlock(&open_mutex);
346 		close_file(&fd);
347 		goto retry;
348 	}
349 	if (HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd == -1) {
350 		HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd = fd;
351 	} else {
352 		err = replace_file(fd, HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd);
353 		close_file(&fd);
354 		if (err < 0) {
355 			mutex_unlock(&open_mutex);
356 			return err;
357 		}
358 	}
359 	HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode = mode;
360 	mutex_unlock(&open_mutex);
361 
362 	return 0;
363 }
364 
365 int hostfs_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
366 {
367 	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
368 	int ret;
369 
370 	ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, start, end);
371 	if (ret)
372 		return ret;
373 
374 	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
375 	ret = fsync_file(HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd, datasync);
376 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
377 
378 	return ret;
379 }
380 
381 static const struct file_operations hostfs_file_fops = {
382 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
383 	.read		= do_sync_read,
384 	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
385 	.aio_read	= generic_file_aio_read,
386 	.aio_write	= generic_file_aio_write,
387 	.write		= do_sync_write,
388 	.mmap		= generic_file_mmap,
389 	.open		= hostfs_file_open,
390 	.release	= NULL,
391 	.fsync		= hostfs_fsync,
392 };
393 
394 static const struct file_operations hostfs_dir_fops = {
395 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
396 	.readdir	= hostfs_readdir,
397 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
398 };
399 
400 int hostfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
401 {
402 	struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
403 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
404 	char *buffer;
405 	unsigned long long base;
406 	int count = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
407 	int end_index = inode->i_size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
408 	int err;
409 
410 	if (page->index >= end_index)
411 		count = inode->i_size & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1);
412 
413 	buffer = kmap(page);
414 	base = ((unsigned long long) page->index) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
415 
416 	err = write_file(HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd, &base, buffer, count);
417 	if (err != count) {
418 		ClearPageUptodate(page);
419 		goto out;
420 	}
421 
422 	if (base > inode->i_size)
423 		inode->i_size = base;
424 
425 	if (PageError(page))
426 		ClearPageError(page);
427 	err = 0;
428 
429  out:
430 	kunmap(page);
431 
432 	unlock_page(page);
433 	return err;
434 }
435 
436 int hostfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
437 {
438 	char *buffer;
439 	long long start;
440 	int err = 0;
441 
442 	start = (long long) page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
443 	buffer = kmap(page);
444 	err = read_file(FILE_HOSTFS_I(file)->fd, &start, buffer,
445 			PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
446 	if (err < 0)
447 		goto out;
448 
449 	memset(&buffer[err], 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - err);
450 
451 	flush_dcache_page(page);
452 	SetPageUptodate(page);
453 	if (PageError(page)) ClearPageError(page);
454 	err = 0;
455  out:
456 	kunmap(page);
457 	unlock_page(page);
458 	return err;
459 }
460 
461 int hostfs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
462 			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
463 			struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
464 {
465 	pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
466 
467 	*pagep = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, flags);
468 	if (!*pagep)
469 		return -ENOMEM;
470 	return 0;
471 }
472 
473 int hostfs_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
474 			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
475 			struct page *page, void *fsdata)
476 {
477 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
478 	void *buffer;
479 	unsigned from = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
480 	int err;
481 
482 	buffer = kmap(page);
483 	err = write_file(FILE_HOSTFS_I(file)->fd, &pos, buffer + from, copied);
484 	kunmap(page);
485 
486 	if (!PageUptodate(page) && err == PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
487 		SetPageUptodate(page);
488 
489 	/*
490 	 * If err > 0, write_file has added err to pos, so we are comparing
491 	 * i_size against the last byte written.
492 	 */
493 	if (err > 0 && (pos > inode->i_size))
494 		inode->i_size = pos;
495 	unlock_page(page);
496 	page_cache_release(page);
497 
498 	return err;
499 }
500 
501 static const struct address_space_operations hostfs_aops = {
502 	.writepage 	= hostfs_writepage,
503 	.readpage	= hostfs_readpage,
504 	.set_page_dirty = __set_page_dirty_nobuffers,
505 	.write_begin	= hostfs_write_begin,
506 	.write_end	= hostfs_write_end,
507 };
508 
509 static int read_name(struct inode *ino, char *name)
510 {
511 	dev_t rdev;
512 	struct hostfs_stat st;
513 	int err = stat_file(name, &st, -1);
514 	if (err)
515 		return err;
516 
517 	/* Reencode maj and min with the kernel encoding.*/
518 	rdev = MKDEV(st.maj, st.min);
519 
520 	switch (st.mode & S_IFMT) {
521 	case S_IFLNK:
522 		ino->i_op = &hostfs_link_iops;
523 		break;
524 	case S_IFDIR:
525 		ino->i_op = &hostfs_dir_iops;
526 		ino->i_fop = &hostfs_dir_fops;
527 		break;
528 	case S_IFCHR:
529 	case S_IFBLK:
530 	case S_IFIFO:
531 	case S_IFSOCK:
532 		init_special_inode(ino, st.mode & S_IFMT, rdev);
533 		ino->i_op = &hostfs_iops;
534 		break;
535 
536 	default:
537 		ino->i_op = &hostfs_iops;
538 		ino->i_fop = &hostfs_file_fops;
539 		ino->i_mapping->a_ops = &hostfs_aops;
540 	}
541 
542 	ino->i_ino = st.ino;
543 	ino->i_mode = st.mode;
544 	set_nlink(ino, st.nlink);
545 	i_uid_write(ino, st.uid);
546 	i_gid_write(ino, st.gid);
547 	ino->i_atime = st.atime;
548 	ino->i_mtime = st.mtime;
549 	ino->i_ctime = st.ctime;
550 	ino->i_size = st.size;
551 	ino->i_blocks = st.blocks;
552 	return 0;
553 }
554 
555 int hostfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
556 		  bool excl)
557 {
558 	struct inode *inode;
559 	char *name;
560 	int error, fd;
561 
562 	inode = hostfs_iget(dir->i_sb);
563 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
564 		error = PTR_ERR(inode);
565 		goto out;
566 	}
567 
568 	error = -ENOMEM;
569 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
570 	if (name == NULL)
571 		goto out_put;
572 
573 	fd = file_create(name,
574 			 mode & S_IRUSR, mode & S_IWUSR, mode & S_IXUSR,
575 			 mode & S_IRGRP, mode & S_IWGRP, mode & S_IXGRP,
576 			 mode & S_IROTH, mode & S_IWOTH, mode & S_IXOTH);
577 	if (fd < 0)
578 		error = fd;
579 	else
580 		error = read_name(inode, name);
581 
582 	__putname(name);
583 	if (error)
584 		goto out_put;
585 
586 	HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd = fd;
587 	HOSTFS_I(inode)->mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE;
588 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
589 	return 0;
590 
591  out_put:
592 	iput(inode);
593  out:
594 	return error;
595 }
596 
597 struct dentry *hostfs_lookup(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry,
598 			     unsigned int flags)
599 {
600 	struct inode *inode;
601 	char *name;
602 	int err;
603 
604 	inode = hostfs_iget(ino->i_sb);
605 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
606 		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
607 		goto out;
608 	}
609 
610 	err = -ENOMEM;
611 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
612 	if (name == NULL)
613 		goto out_put;
614 
615 	err = read_name(inode, name);
616 
617 	__putname(name);
618 	if (err == -ENOENT) {
619 		iput(inode);
620 		inode = NULL;
621 	}
622 	else if (err)
623 		goto out_put;
624 
625 	d_add(dentry, inode);
626 	return NULL;
627 
628  out_put:
629 	iput(inode);
630  out:
631 	return ERR_PTR(err);
632 }
633 
634 int hostfs_link(struct dentry *to, struct inode *ino, struct dentry *from)
635 {
636 	char *from_name, *to_name;
637 	int err;
638 
639 	if ((from_name = dentry_name(from)) == NULL)
640 		return -ENOMEM;
641 	to_name = dentry_name(to);
642 	if (to_name == NULL) {
643 		__putname(from_name);
644 		return -ENOMEM;
645 	}
646 	err = link_file(to_name, from_name);
647 	__putname(from_name);
648 	__putname(to_name);
649 	return err;
650 }
651 
652 int hostfs_unlink(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry)
653 {
654 	char *file;
655 	int err;
656 
657 	if (append)
658 		return -EPERM;
659 
660 	if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
661 		return -ENOMEM;
662 
663 	err = unlink_file(file);
664 	__putname(file);
665 	return err;
666 }
667 
668 int hostfs_symlink(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry, const char *to)
669 {
670 	char *file;
671 	int err;
672 
673 	if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
674 		return -ENOMEM;
675 	err = make_symlink(file, to);
676 	__putname(file);
677 	return err;
678 }
679 
680 int hostfs_mkdir(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
681 {
682 	char *file;
683 	int err;
684 
685 	if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
686 		return -ENOMEM;
687 	err = do_mkdir(file, mode);
688 	__putname(file);
689 	return err;
690 }
691 
692 int hostfs_rmdir(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry)
693 {
694 	char *file;
695 	int err;
696 
697 	if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
698 		return -ENOMEM;
699 	err = do_rmdir(file);
700 	__putname(file);
701 	return err;
702 }
703 
704 static int hostfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t dev)
705 {
706 	struct inode *inode;
707 	char *name;
708 	int err;
709 
710 	inode = hostfs_iget(dir->i_sb);
711 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
712 		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
713 		goto out;
714 	}
715 
716 	err = -ENOMEM;
717 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
718 	if (name == NULL)
719 		goto out_put;
720 
721 	init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev);
722 	err = do_mknod(name, mode, MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
723 	if (!err)
724 		goto out_free;
725 
726 	err = read_name(inode, name);
727 	__putname(name);
728 	if (err)
729 		goto out_put;
730 	if (err)
731 		goto out_put;
732 
733 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
734 	return 0;
735 
736  out_free:
737 	__putname(name);
738  out_put:
739 	iput(inode);
740  out:
741 	return err;
742 }
743 
744 int hostfs_rename(struct inode *from_ino, struct dentry *from,
745 		  struct inode *to_ino, struct dentry *to)
746 {
747 	char *from_name, *to_name;
748 	int err;
749 
750 	if ((from_name = dentry_name(from)) == NULL)
751 		return -ENOMEM;
752 	if ((to_name = dentry_name(to)) == NULL) {
753 		__putname(from_name);
754 		return -ENOMEM;
755 	}
756 	err = rename_file(from_name, to_name);
757 	__putname(from_name);
758 	__putname(to_name);
759 	return err;
760 }
761 
762 int hostfs_permission(struct inode *ino, int desired)
763 {
764 	char *name;
765 	int r = 0, w = 0, x = 0, err;
766 
767 	if (desired & MAY_NOT_BLOCK)
768 		return -ECHILD;
769 
770 	if (desired & MAY_READ) r = 1;
771 	if (desired & MAY_WRITE) w = 1;
772 	if (desired & MAY_EXEC) x = 1;
773 	name = inode_name(ino);
774 	if (name == NULL)
775 		return -ENOMEM;
776 
777 	if (S_ISCHR(ino->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(ino->i_mode) ||
778 	    S_ISFIFO(ino->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(ino->i_mode))
779 		err = 0;
780 	else
781 		err = access_file(name, r, w, x);
782 	__putname(name);
783 	if (!err)
784 		err = generic_permission(ino, desired);
785 	return err;
786 }
787 
788 int hostfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
789 {
790 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
791 	struct hostfs_iattr attrs;
792 	char *name;
793 	int err;
794 
795 	int fd = HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd;
796 
797 	err = inode_change_ok(inode, attr);
798 	if (err)
799 		return err;
800 
801 	if (append)
802 		attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
803 
804 	attrs.ia_valid = 0;
805 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
806 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MODE;
807 		attrs.ia_mode = attr->ia_mode;
808 	}
809 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) {
810 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_UID;
811 		attrs.ia_uid = from_kuid(&init_user_ns, attr->ia_uid);
812 	}
813 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) {
814 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_GID;
815 		attrs.ia_gid = from_kgid(&init_user_ns, attr->ia_gid);
816 	}
817 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
818 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_SIZE;
819 		attrs.ia_size = attr->ia_size;
820 	}
821 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME) {
822 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_ATIME;
823 		attrs.ia_atime = attr->ia_atime;
824 	}
825 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME) {
826 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MTIME;
827 		attrs.ia_mtime = attr->ia_mtime;
828 	}
829 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME) {
830 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_CTIME;
831 		attrs.ia_ctime = attr->ia_ctime;
832 	}
833 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME_SET) {
834 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_ATIME_SET;
835 	}
836 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME_SET) {
837 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MTIME_SET;
838 	}
839 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
840 	if (name == NULL)
841 		return -ENOMEM;
842 	err = set_attr(name, &attrs, fd);
843 	__putname(name);
844 	if (err)
845 		return err;
846 
847 	if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) &&
848 	    attr->ia_size != i_size_read(inode))
849 		truncate_setsize(inode, attr->ia_size);
850 
851 	setattr_copy(inode, attr);
852 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
853 	return 0;
854 }
855 
856 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_iops = {
857 	.permission	= hostfs_permission,
858 	.setattr	= hostfs_setattr,
859 };
860 
861 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_dir_iops = {
862 	.create		= hostfs_create,
863 	.lookup		= hostfs_lookup,
864 	.link		= hostfs_link,
865 	.unlink		= hostfs_unlink,
866 	.symlink	= hostfs_symlink,
867 	.mkdir		= hostfs_mkdir,
868 	.rmdir		= hostfs_rmdir,
869 	.mknod		= hostfs_mknod,
870 	.rename		= hostfs_rename,
871 	.permission	= hostfs_permission,
872 	.setattr	= hostfs_setattr,
873 };
874 
875 static void *hostfs_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
876 {
877 	char *link = __getname();
878 	if (link) {
879 		char *path = dentry_name(dentry);
880 		int err = -ENOMEM;
881 		if (path) {
882 			err = hostfs_do_readlink(path, link, PATH_MAX);
883 			if (err == PATH_MAX)
884 				err = -E2BIG;
885 			__putname(path);
886 		}
887 		if (err < 0) {
888 			__putname(link);
889 			link = ERR_PTR(err);
890 		}
891 	} else {
892 		link = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
893 	}
894 
895 	nd_set_link(nd, link);
896 	return NULL;
897 }
898 
899 static void hostfs_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd, void *cookie)
900 {
901 	char *s = nd_get_link(nd);
902 	if (!IS_ERR(s))
903 		__putname(s);
904 }
905 
906 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_link_iops = {
907 	.readlink	= generic_readlink,
908 	.follow_link	= hostfs_follow_link,
909 	.put_link	= hostfs_put_link,
910 };
911 
912 static int hostfs_fill_sb_common(struct super_block *sb, void *d, int silent)
913 {
914 	struct inode *root_inode;
915 	char *host_root_path, *req_root = d;
916 	int err;
917 
918 	sb->s_blocksize = 1024;
919 	sb->s_blocksize_bits = 10;
920 	sb->s_magic = HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
921 	sb->s_op = &hostfs_sbops;
922 	sb->s_d_op = &hostfs_dentry_ops;
923 	sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
924 
925 	/* NULL is printed as <NULL> by sprintf: avoid that. */
926 	if (req_root == NULL)
927 		req_root = "";
928 
929 	err = -ENOMEM;
930 	sb->s_fs_info = host_root_path =
931 		kmalloc(strlen(root_ino) + strlen(req_root) + 2, GFP_KERNEL);
932 	if (host_root_path == NULL)
933 		goto out;
934 
935 	sprintf(host_root_path, "%s/%s", root_ino, req_root);
936 
937 	root_inode = new_inode(sb);
938 	if (!root_inode)
939 		goto out;
940 
941 	err = read_name(root_inode, host_root_path);
942 	if (err)
943 		goto out_put;
944 
945 	if (S_ISLNK(root_inode->i_mode)) {
946 		char *name = follow_link(host_root_path);
947 		if (IS_ERR(name))
948 			err = PTR_ERR(name);
949 		else
950 			err = read_name(root_inode, name);
951 		kfree(name);
952 		if (err)
953 			goto out_put;
954 	}
955 
956 	err = -ENOMEM;
957 	sb->s_root = d_make_root(root_inode);
958 	if (sb->s_root == NULL)
959 		goto out;
960 
961 	return 0;
962 
963 out_put:
964 	iput(root_inode);
965 out:
966 	return err;
967 }
968 
969 static struct dentry *hostfs_read_sb(struct file_system_type *type,
970 			  int flags, const char *dev_name,
971 			  void *data)
972 {
973 	return mount_nodev(type, flags, data, hostfs_fill_sb_common);
974 }
975 
976 static void hostfs_kill_sb(struct super_block *s)
977 {
978 	kill_anon_super(s);
979 	kfree(s->s_fs_info);
980 }
981 
982 static struct file_system_type hostfs_type = {
983 	.owner 		= THIS_MODULE,
984 	.name 		= "hostfs",
985 	.mount	 	= hostfs_read_sb,
986 	.kill_sb	= hostfs_kill_sb,
987 	.fs_flags 	= 0,
988 };
989 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("hostfs");
990 
991 static int __init init_hostfs(void)
992 {
993 	return register_filesystem(&hostfs_type);
994 }
995 
996 static void __exit exit_hostfs(void)
997 {
998 	unregister_filesystem(&hostfs_type);
999 }
1000 
1001 module_init(init_hostfs)
1002 module_exit(exit_hostfs)
1003 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1004