xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/hostfs/hostfs_kern.c (revision e2c75e76)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
3  * Licensed under the GPL
4  *
5  * Ported the filesystem routines to 2.5.
6  * 2003-02-10 Petr Baudis <pasky@ucw.cz>
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/fs.h>
10 #include <linux/magic.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/mm.h>
13 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
14 #include <linux/statfs.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
17 #include <linux/mount.h>
18 #include <linux/namei.h>
19 #include "hostfs.h"
20 #include <init.h>
21 #include <kern.h>
22 
23 struct hostfs_inode_info {
24 	int fd;
25 	fmode_t mode;
26 	struct inode vfs_inode;
27 	struct mutex open_mutex;
28 };
29 
30 static inline struct hostfs_inode_info *HOSTFS_I(struct inode *inode)
31 {
32 	return list_entry(inode, struct hostfs_inode_info, vfs_inode);
33 }
34 
35 #define FILE_HOSTFS_I(file) HOSTFS_I(file_inode(file))
36 
37 /* Changed in hostfs_args before the kernel starts running */
38 static char *root_ino = "";
39 static int append = 0;
40 
41 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_iops;
42 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_dir_iops;
43 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_link_iops;
44 
45 #ifndef MODULE
46 static int __init hostfs_args(char *options, int *add)
47 {
48 	char *ptr;
49 
50 	ptr = strchr(options, ',');
51 	if (ptr != NULL)
52 		*ptr++ = '\0';
53 	if (*options != '\0')
54 		root_ino = options;
55 
56 	options = ptr;
57 	while (options) {
58 		ptr = strchr(options, ',');
59 		if (ptr != NULL)
60 			*ptr++ = '\0';
61 		if (*options != '\0') {
62 			if (!strcmp(options, "append"))
63 				append = 1;
64 			else printf("hostfs_args - unsupported option - %s\n",
65 				    options);
66 		}
67 		options = ptr;
68 	}
69 	return 0;
70 }
71 
72 __uml_setup("hostfs=", hostfs_args,
73 "hostfs=<root dir>,<flags>,...\n"
74 "    This is used to set hostfs parameters.  The root directory argument\n"
75 "    is used to confine all hostfs mounts to within the specified directory\n"
76 "    tree on the host.  If this isn't specified, then a user inside UML can\n"
77 "    mount anything on the host that's accessible to the user that's running\n"
78 "    it.\n"
79 "    The only flag currently supported is 'append', which specifies that all\n"
80 "    files opened by hostfs will be opened in append mode.\n\n"
81 );
82 #endif
83 
84 static char *__dentry_name(struct dentry *dentry, char *name)
85 {
86 	char *p = dentry_path_raw(dentry, name, PATH_MAX);
87 	char *root;
88 	size_t len;
89 
90 	root = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
91 	len = strlen(root);
92 	if (IS_ERR(p)) {
93 		__putname(name);
94 		return NULL;
95 	}
96 
97 	/*
98 	 * This function relies on the fact that dentry_path_raw() will place
99 	 * the path name at the end of the provided buffer.
100 	 */
101 	BUG_ON(p + strlen(p) + 1 != name + PATH_MAX);
102 
103 	strlcpy(name, root, PATH_MAX);
104 	if (len > p - name) {
105 		__putname(name);
106 		return NULL;
107 	}
108 
109 	if (p > name + len)
110 		strcpy(name + len, p);
111 
112 	return name;
113 }
114 
115 static char *dentry_name(struct dentry *dentry)
116 {
117 	char *name = __getname();
118 	if (!name)
119 		return NULL;
120 
121 	return __dentry_name(dentry, name);
122 }
123 
124 static char *inode_name(struct inode *ino)
125 {
126 	struct dentry *dentry;
127 	char *name;
128 
129 	dentry = d_find_alias(ino);
130 	if (!dentry)
131 		return NULL;
132 
133 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
134 
135 	dput(dentry);
136 
137 	return name;
138 }
139 
140 static char *follow_link(char *link)
141 {
142 	int len, n;
143 	char *name, *resolved, *end;
144 
145 	name = __getname();
146 	if (!name) {
147 		n = -ENOMEM;
148 		goto out_free;
149 	}
150 
151 	n = hostfs_do_readlink(link, name, PATH_MAX);
152 	if (n < 0)
153 		goto out_free;
154 	else if (n == PATH_MAX) {
155 		n = -E2BIG;
156 		goto out_free;
157 	}
158 
159 	if (*name == '/')
160 		return name;
161 
162 	end = strrchr(link, '/');
163 	if (end == NULL)
164 		return name;
165 
166 	*(end + 1) = '\0';
167 	len = strlen(link) + strlen(name) + 1;
168 
169 	resolved = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
170 	if (resolved == NULL) {
171 		n = -ENOMEM;
172 		goto out_free;
173 	}
174 
175 	sprintf(resolved, "%s%s", link, name);
176 	__putname(name);
177 	kfree(link);
178 	return resolved;
179 
180  out_free:
181 	__putname(name);
182 	return ERR_PTR(n);
183 }
184 
185 static struct inode *hostfs_iget(struct super_block *sb)
186 {
187 	struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
188 	if (!inode)
189 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
190 	return inode;
191 }
192 
193 static int hostfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *sf)
194 {
195 	/*
196 	 * do_statfs uses struct statfs64 internally, but the linux kernel
197 	 * struct statfs still has 32-bit versions for most of these fields,
198 	 * so we convert them here
199 	 */
200 	int err;
201 	long long f_blocks;
202 	long long f_bfree;
203 	long long f_bavail;
204 	long long f_files;
205 	long long f_ffree;
206 
207 	err = do_statfs(dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info,
208 			&sf->f_bsize, &f_blocks, &f_bfree, &f_bavail, &f_files,
209 			&f_ffree, &sf->f_fsid, sizeof(sf->f_fsid),
210 			&sf->f_namelen);
211 	if (err)
212 		return err;
213 	sf->f_blocks = f_blocks;
214 	sf->f_bfree = f_bfree;
215 	sf->f_bavail = f_bavail;
216 	sf->f_files = f_files;
217 	sf->f_ffree = f_ffree;
218 	sf->f_type = HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
219 	return 0;
220 }
221 
222 static struct inode *hostfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
223 {
224 	struct hostfs_inode_info *hi;
225 
226 	hi = kmalloc(sizeof(*hi), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
227 	if (hi == NULL)
228 		return NULL;
229 	hi->fd = -1;
230 	hi->mode = 0;
231 	inode_init_once(&hi->vfs_inode);
232 	mutex_init(&hi->open_mutex);
233 	return &hi->vfs_inode;
234 }
235 
236 static void hostfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
237 {
238 	truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
239 	clear_inode(inode);
240 	if (HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd != -1) {
241 		close_file(&HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd);
242 		HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd = -1;
243 	}
244 }
245 
246 static void hostfs_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
247 {
248 	struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
249 	kfree(HOSTFS_I(inode));
250 }
251 
252 static void hostfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
253 {
254 	call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, hostfs_i_callback);
255 }
256 
257 static int hostfs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
258 {
259 	const char *root_path = root->d_sb->s_fs_info;
260 	size_t offset = strlen(root_ino) + 1;
261 
262 	if (strlen(root_path) > offset)
263 		seq_show_option(seq, root_path + offset, NULL);
264 
265 	if (append)
266 		seq_puts(seq, ",append");
267 
268 	return 0;
269 }
270 
271 static const struct super_operations hostfs_sbops = {
272 	.alloc_inode	= hostfs_alloc_inode,
273 	.destroy_inode	= hostfs_destroy_inode,
274 	.evict_inode	= hostfs_evict_inode,
275 	.statfs		= hostfs_statfs,
276 	.show_options	= hostfs_show_options,
277 };
278 
279 static int hostfs_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
280 {
281 	void *dir;
282 	char *name;
283 	unsigned long long next, ino;
284 	int error, len;
285 	unsigned int type;
286 
287 	name = dentry_name(file->f_path.dentry);
288 	if (name == NULL)
289 		return -ENOMEM;
290 	dir = open_dir(name, &error);
291 	__putname(name);
292 	if (dir == NULL)
293 		return -error;
294 	next = ctx->pos;
295 	seek_dir(dir, next);
296 	while ((name = read_dir(dir, &next, &ino, &len, &type)) != NULL) {
297 		if (!dir_emit(ctx, name, len, ino, type))
298 			break;
299 		ctx->pos = next;
300 	}
301 	close_dir(dir);
302 	return 0;
303 }
304 
305 static int hostfs_open(struct inode *ino, struct file *file)
306 {
307 	char *name;
308 	fmode_t mode;
309 	int err;
310 	int r, w, fd;
311 
312 	mode = file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE);
313 	if ((mode & HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) == mode)
314 		return 0;
315 
316 	mode |= HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode;
317 
318 retry:
319 	r = w = 0;
320 
321 	if (mode & FMODE_READ)
322 		r = 1;
323 	if (mode & FMODE_WRITE)
324 		r = w = 1;
325 
326 	name = dentry_name(file->f_path.dentry);
327 	if (name == NULL)
328 		return -ENOMEM;
329 
330 	fd = open_file(name, r, w, append);
331 	__putname(name);
332 	if (fd < 0)
333 		return fd;
334 
335 	mutex_lock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
336 	/* somebody else had handled it first? */
337 	if ((mode & HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) == mode) {
338 		mutex_unlock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
339 		close_file(&fd);
340 		return 0;
341 	}
342 	if ((mode | HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) != mode) {
343 		mode |= HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode;
344 		mutex_unlock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
345 		close_file(&fd);
346 		goto retry;
347 	}
348 	if (HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd == -1) {
349 		HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd = fd;
350 	} else {
351 		err = replace_file(fd, HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd);
352 		close_file(&fd);
353 		if (err < 0) {
354 			mutex_unlock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
355 			return err;
356 		}
357 	}
358 	HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode = mode;
359 	mutex_unlock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
360 
361 	return 0;
362 }
363 
364 static int hostfs_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
365 {
366 	filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
367 
368 	return 0;
369 }
370 
371 static int hostfs_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
372 			int datasync)
373 {
374 	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
375 	int ret;
376 
377 	ret = file_write_and_wait_range(file, start, end);
378 	if (ret)
379 		return ret;
380 
381 	inode_lock(inode);
382 	ret = fsync_file(HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd, datasync);
383 	inode_unlock(inode);
384 
385 	return ret;
386 }
387 
388 static const struct file_operations hostfs_file_fops = {
389 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
390 	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
391 	.read_iter	= generic_file_read_iter,
392 	.write_iter	= generic_file_write_iter,
393 	.mmap		= generic_file_mmap,
394 	.open		= hostfs_open,
395 	.release	= hostfs_file_release,
396 	.fsync		= hostfs_fsync,
397 };
398 
399 static const struct file_operations hostfs_dir_fops = {
400 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
401 	.iterate_shared	= hostfs_readdir,
402 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
403 	.open		= hostfs_open,
404 	.fsync		= hostfs_fsync,
405 };
406 
407 static int hostfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
408 {
409 	struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
410 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
411 	char *buffer;
412 	loff_t base = page_offset(page);
413 	int count = PAGE_SIZE;
414 	int end_index = inode->i_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
415 	int err;
416 
417 	if (page->index >= end_index)
418 		count = inode->i_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
419 
420 	buffer = kmap(page);
421 
422 	err = write_file(HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd, &base, buffer, count);
423 	if (err != count) {
424 		ClearPageUptodate(page);
425 		goto out;
426 	}
427 
428 	if (base > inode->i_size)
429 		inode->i_size = base;
430 
431 	if (PageError(page))
432 		ClearPageError(page);
433 	err = 0;
434 
435  out:
436 	kunmap(page);
437 
438 	unlock_page(page);
439 	return err;
440 }
441 
442 static int hostfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
443 {
444 	char *buffer;
445 	loff_t start = page_offset(page);
446 	int bytes_read, ret = 0;
447 
448 	buffer = kmap(page);
449 	bytes_read = read_file(FILE_HOSTFS_I(file)->fd, &start, buffer,
450 			PAGE_SIZE);
451 	if (bytes_read < 0) {
452 		ClearPageUptodate(page);
453 		SetPageError(page);
454 		ret = bytes_read;
455 		goto out;
456 	}
457 
458 	memset(buffer + bytes_read, 0, PAGE_SIZE - bytes_read);
459 
460 	ClearPageError(page);
461 	SetPageUptodate(page);
462 
463  out:
464 	flush_dcache_page(page);
465 	kunmap(page);
466 	unlock_page(page);
467 	return ret;
468 }
469 
470 static int hostfs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
471 			      loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
472 			      struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
473 {
474 	pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
475 
476 	*pagep = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, flags);
477 	if (!*pagep)
478 		return -ENOMEM;
479 	return 0;
480 }
481 
482 static int hostfs_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
483 			    loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
484 			    struct page *page, void *fsdata)
485 {
486 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
487 	void *buffer;
488 	unsigned from = pos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
489 	int err;
490 
491 	buffer = kmap(page);
492 	err = write_file(FILE_HOSTFS_I(file)->fd, &pos, buffer + from, copied);
493 	kunmap(page);
494 
495 	if (!PageUptodate(page) && err == PAGE_SIZE)
496 		SetPageUptodate(page);
497 
498 	/*
499 	 * If err > 0, write_file has added err to pos, so we are comparing
500 	 * i_size against the last byte written.
501 	 */
502 	if (err > 0 && (pos > inode->i_size))
503 		inode->i_size = pos;
504 	unlock_page(page);
505 	put_page(page);
506 
507 	return err;
508 }
509 
510 static const struct address_space_operations hostfs_aops = {
511 	.writepage 	= hostfs_writepage,
512 	.readpage	= hostfs_readpage,
513 	.set_page_dirty = __set_page_dirty_nobuffers,
514 	.write_begin	= hostfs_write_begin,
515 	.write_end	= hostfs_write_end,
516 };
517 
518 static int read_name(struct inode *ino, char *name)
519 {
520 	dev_t rdev;
521 	struct hostfs_stat st;
522 	int err = stat_file(name, &st, -1);
523 	if (err)
524 		return err;
525 
526 	/* Reencode maj and min with the kernel encoding.*/
527 	rdev = MKDEV(st.maj, st.min);
528 
529 	switch (st.mode & S_IFMT) {
530 	case S_IFLNK:
531 		ino->i_op = &hostfs_link_iops;
532 		break;
533 	case S_IFDIR:
534 		ino->i_op = &hostfs_dir_iops;
535 		ino->i_fop = &hostfs_dir_fops;
536 		break;
537 	case S_IFCHR:
538 	case S_IFBLK:
539 	case S_IFIFO:
540 	case S_IFSOCK:
541 		init_special_inode(ino, st.mode & S_IFMT, rdev);
542 		ino->i_op = &hostfs_iops;
543 		break;
544 	case S_IFREG:
545 		ino->i_op = &hostfs_iops;
546 		ino->i_fop = &hostfs_file_fops;
547 		ino->i_mapping->a_ops = &hostfs_aops;
548 		break;
549 	default:
550 		return -EIO;
551 	}
552 
553 	ino->i_ino = st.ino;
554 	ino->i_mode = st.mode;
555 	set_nlink(ino, st.nlink);
556 	i_uid_write(ino, st.uid);
557 	i_gid_write(ino, st.gid);
558 	ino->i_atime = st.atime;
559 	ino->i_mtime = st.mtime;
560 	ino->i_ctime = st.ctime;
561 	ino->i_size = st.size;
562 	ino->i_blocks = st.blocks;
563 	return 0;
564 }
565 
566 static int hostfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
567 			 bool excl)
568 {
569 	struct inode *inode;
570 	char *name;
571 	int error, fd;
572 
573 	inode = hostfs_iget(dir->i_sb);
574 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
575 		error = PTR_ERR(inode);
576 		goto out;
577 	}
578 
579 	error = -ENOMEM;
580 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
581 	if (name == NULL)
582 		goto out_put;
583 
584 	fd = file_create(name, mode & 0777);
585 	if (fd < 0)
586 		error = fd;
587 	else
588 		error = read_name(inode, name);
589 
590 	__putname(name);
591 	if (error)
592 		goto out_put;
593 
594 	HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd = fd;
595 	HOSTFS_I(inode)->mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE;
596 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
597 	return 0;
598 
599  out_put:
600 	iput(inode);
601  out:
602 	return error;
603 }
604 
605 static struct dentry *hostfs_lookup(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry,
606 				    unsigned int flags)
607 {
608 	struct inode *inode;
609 	char *name;
610 	int err;
611 
612 	inode = hostfs_iget(ino->i_sb);
613 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
614 		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
615 		goto out;
616 	}
617 
618 	err = -ENOMEM;
619 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
620 	if (name == NULL)
621 		goto out_put;
622 
623 	err = read_name(inode, name);
624 
625 	__putname(name);
626 	if (err == -ENOENT) {
627 		iput(inode);
628 		inode = NULL;
629 	}
630 	else if (err)
631 		goto out_put;
632 
633 	d_add(dentry, inode);
634 	return NULL;
635 
636  out_put:
637 	iput(inode);
638  out:
639 	return ERR_PTR(err);
640 }
641 
642 static int hostfs_link(struct dentry *to, struct inode *ino,
643 		       struct dentry *from)
644 {
645 	char *from_name, *to_name;
646 	int err;
647 
648 	if ((from_name = dentry_name(from)) == NULL)
649 		return -ENOMEM;
650 	to_name = dentry_name(to);
651 	if (to_name == NULL) {
652 		__putname(from_name);
653 		return -ENOMEM;
654 	}
655 	err = link_file(to_name, from_name);
656 	__putname(from_name);
657 	__putname(to_name);
658 	return err;
659 }
660 
661 static int hostfs_unlink(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry)
662 {
663 	char *file;
664 	int err;
665 
666 	if (append)
667 		return -EPERM;
668 
669 	if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
670 		return -ENOMEM;
671 
672 	err = unlink_file(file);
673 	__putname(file);
674 	return err;
675 }
676 
677 static int hostfs_symlink(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry,
678 			  const char *to)
679 {
680 	char *file;
681 	int err;
682 
683 	if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
684 		return -ENOMEM;
685 	err = make_symlink(file, to);
686 	__putname(file);
687 	return err;
688 }
689 
690 static int hostfs_mkdir(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
691 {
692 	char *file;
693 	int err;
694 
695 	if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
696 		return -ENOMEM;
697 	err = do_mkdir(file, mode);
698 	__putname(file);
699 	return err;
700 }
701 
702 static int hostfs_rmdir(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry)
703 {
704 	char *file;
705 	int err;
706 
707 	if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
708 		return -ENOMEM;
709 	err = do_rmdir(file);
710 	__putname(file);
711 	return err;
712 }
713 
714 static int hostfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t dev)
715 {
716 	struct inode *inode;
717 	char *name;
718 	int err;
719 
720 	inode = hostfs_iget(dir->i_sb);
721 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
722 		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
723 		goto out;
724 	}
725 
726 	err = -ENOMEM;
727 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
728 	if (name == NULL)
729 		goto out_put;
730 
731 	init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev);
732 	err = do_mknod(name, mode, MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
733 	if (err)
734 		goto out_free;
735 
736 	err = read_name(inode, name);
737 	__putname(name);
738 	if (err)
739 		goto out_put;
740 
741 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
742 	return 0;
743 
744  out_free:
745 	__putname(name);
746  out_put:
747 	iput(inode);
748  out:
749 	return err;
750 }
751 
752 static int hostfs_rename2(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
753 			  struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
754 			  unsigned int flags)
755 {
756 	char *old_name, *new_name;
757 	int err;
758 
759 	if (flags & ~(RENAME_NOREPLACE | RENAME_EXCHANGE))
760 		return -EINVAL;
761 
762 	old_name = dentry_name(old_dentry);
763 	if (old_name == NULL)
764 		return -ENOMEM;
765 	new_name = dentry_name(new_dentry);
766 	if (new_name == NULL) {
767 		__putname(old_name);
768 		return -ENOMEM;
769 	}
770 	if (!flags)
771 		err = rename_file(old_name, new_name);
772 	else
773 		err = rename2_file(old_name, new_name, flags);
774 
775 	__putname(old_name);
776 	__putname(new_name);
777 	return err;
778 }
779 
780 static int hostfs_permission(struct inode *ino, int desired)
781 {
782 	char *name;
783 	int r = 0, w = 0, x = 0, err;
784 
785 	if (desired & MAY_NOT_BLOCK)
786 		return -ECHILD;
787 
788 	if (desired & MAY_READ) r = 1;
789 	if (desired & MAY_WRITE) w = 1;
790 	if (desired & MAY_EXEC) x = 1;
791 	name = inode_name(ino);
792 	if (name == NULL)
793 		return -ENOMEM;
794 
795 	if (S_ISCHR(ino->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(ino->i_mode) ||
796 	    S_ISFIFO(ino->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(ino->i_mode))
797 		err = 0;
798 	else
799 		err = access_file(name, r, w, x);
800 	__putname(name);
801 	if (!err)
802 		err = generic_permission(ino, desired);
803 	return err;
804 }
805 
806 static int hostfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
807 {
808 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
809 	struct hostfs_iattr attrs;
810 	char *name;
811 	int err;
812 
813 	int fd = HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd;
814 
815 	err = setattr_prepare(dentry, attr);
816 	if (err)
817 		return err;
818 
819 	if (append)
820 		attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
821 
822 	attrs.ia_valid = 0;
823 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
824 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MODE;
825 		attrs.ia_mode = attr->ia_mode;
826 	}
827 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) {
828 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_UID;
829 		attrs.ia_uid = from_kuid(&init_user_ns, attr->ia_uid);
830 	}
831 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) {
832 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_GID;
833 		attrs.ia_gid = from_kgid(&init_user_ns, attr->ia_gid);
834 	}
835 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
836 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_SIZE;
837 		attrs.ia_size = attr->ia_size;
838 	}
839 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME) {
840 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_ATIME;
841 		attrs.ia_atime = attr->ia_atime;
842 	}
843 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME) {
844 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MTIME;
845 		attrs.ia_mtime = attr->ia_mtime;
846 	}
847 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME) {
848 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_CTIME;
849 		attrs.ia_ctime = attr->ia_ctime;
850 	}
851 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME_SET) {
852 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_ATIME_SET;
853 	}
854 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME_SET) {
855 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MTIME_SET;
856 	}
857 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
858 	if (name == NULL)
859 		return -ENOMEM;
860 	err = set_attr(name, &attrs, fd);
861 	__putname(name);
862 	if (err)
863 		return err;
864 
865 	if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) &&
866 	    attr->ia_size != i_size_read(inode))
867 		truncate_setsize(inode, attr->ia_size);
868 
869 	setattr_copy(inode, attr);
870 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
871 	return 0;
872 }
873 
874 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_iops = {
875 	.permission	= hostfs_permission,
876 	.setattr	= hostfs_setattr,
877 };
878 
879 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_dir_iops = {
880 	.create		= hostfs_create,
881 	.lookup		= hostfs_lookup,
882 	.link		= hostfs_link,
883 	.unlink		= hostfs_unlink,
884 	.symlink	= hostfs_symlink,
885 	.mkdir		= hostfs_mkdir,
886 	.rmdir		= hostfs_rmdir,
887 	.mknod		= hostfs_mknod,
888 	.rename		= hostfs_rename2,
889 	.permission	= hostfs_permission,
890 	.setattr	= hostfs_setattr,
891 };
892 
893 static const char *hostfs_get_link(struct dentry *dentry,
894 				   struct inode *inode,
895 				   struct delayed_call *done)
896 {
897 	char *link;
898 	if (!dentry)
899 		return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD);
900 	link = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
901 	if (link) {
902 		char *path = dentry_name(dentry);
903 		int err = -ENOMEM;
904 		if (path) {
905 			err = hostfs_do_readlink(path, link, PATH_MAX);
906 			if (err == PATH_MAX)
907 				err = -E2BIG;
908 			__putname(path);
909 		}
910 		if (err < 0) {
911 			kfree(link);
912 			return ERR_PTR(err);
913 		}
914 	} else {
915 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
916 	}
917 
918 	set_delayed_call(done, kfree_link, link);
919 	return link;
920 }
921 
922 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_link_iops = {
923 	.get_link	= hostfs_get_link,
924 };
925 
926 static int hostfs_fill_sb_common(struct super_block *sb, void *d, int silent)
927 {
928 	struct inode *root_inode;
929 	char *host_root_path, *req_root = d;
930 	int err;
931 
932 	sb->s_blocksize = 1024;
933 	sb->s_blocksize_bits = 10;
934 	sb->s_magic = HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
935 	sb->s_op = &hostfs_sbops;
936 	sb->s_d_op = &simple_dentry_operations;
937 	sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
938 
939 	/* NULL is printed as <NULL> by sprintf: avoid that. */
940 	if (req_root == NULL)
941 		req_root = "";
942 
943 	err = -ENOMEM;
944 	sb->s_fs_info = host_root_path =
945 		kmalloc(strlen(root_ino) + strlen(req_root) + 2, GFP_KERNEL);
946 	if (host_root_path == NULL)
947 		goto out;
948 
949 	sprintf(host_root_path, "%s/%s", root_ino, req_root);
950 
951 	root_inode = new_inode(sb);
952 	if (!root_inode)
953 		goto out;
954 
955 	err = read_name(root_inode, host_root_path);
956 	if (err)
957 		goto out_put;
958 
959 	if (S_ISLNK(root_inode->i_mode)) {
960 		char *name = follow_link(host_root_path);
961 		if (IS_ERR(name)) {
962 			err = PTR_ERR(name);
963 			goto out_put;
964 		}
965 		err = read_name(root_inode, name);
966 		kfree(name);
967 		if (err)
968 			goto out_put;
969 	}
970 
971 	err = -ENOMEM;
972 	sb->s_root = d_make_root(root_inode);
973 	if (sb->s_root == NULL)
974 		goto out;
975 
976 	return 0;
977 
978 out_put:
979 	iput(root_inode);
980 out:
981 	return err;
982 }
983 
984 static struct dentry *hostfs_read_sb(struct file_system_type *type,
985 			  int flags, const char *dev_name,
986 			  void *data)
987 {
988 	return mount_nodev(type, flags, data, hostfs_fill_sb_common);
989 }
990 
991 static void hostfs_kill_sb(struct super_block *s)
992 {
993 	kill_anon_super(s);
994 	kfree(s->s_fs_info);
995 }
996 
997 static struct file_system_type hostfs_type = {
998 	.owner 		= THIS_MODULE,
999 	.name 		= "hostfs",
1000 	.mount	 	= hostfs_read_sb,
1001 	.kill_sb	= hostfs_kill_sb,
1002 	.fs_flags 	= 0,
1003 };
1004 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("hostfs");
1005 
1006 static int __init init_hostfs(void)
1007 {
1008 	return register_filesystem(&hostfs_type);
1009 }
1010 
1011 static void __exit exit_hostfs(void)
1012 {
1013 	unregister_filesystem(&hostfs_type);
1014 }
1015 
1016 module_init(init_hostfs)
1017 module_exit(exit_hostfs)
1018 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1019