xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/hostfs/hostfs_kern.c (revision dd2cc4df)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
3  * Licensed under the GPL
4  *
5  * Ported the filesystem routines to 2.5.
6  * 2003-02-10 Petr Baudis <pasky@ucw.cz>
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/fs.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/mm.h>
12 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
13 #include <linux/statfs.h>
14 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
15 #include "hostfs.h"
16 #include "init.h"
17 #include "kern.h"
18 
19 struct hostfs_inode_info {
20 	char *host_filename;
21 	int fd;
22 	int mode;
23 	struct inode vfs_inode;
24 };
25 
26 static inline struct hostfs_inode_info *HOSTFS_I(struct inode *inode)
27 {
28 	return list_entry(inode, struct hostfs_inode_info, vfs_inode);
29 }
30 
31 #define FILE_HOSTFS_I(file) HOSTFS_I((file)->f_path.dentry->d_inode)
32 
33 int hostfs_d_delete(struct dentry *dentry)
34 {
35 	return 1;
36 }
37 
38 struct dentry_operations hostfs_dentry_ops = {
39 	.d_delete		= hostfs_d_delete,
40 };
41 
42 /* Changed in hostfs_args before the kernel starts running */
43 static char *root_ino = "";
44 static int append = 0;
45 
46 #define HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x00c0ffee
47 
48 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_iops;
49 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_dir_iops;
50 static const struct address_space_operations hostfs_link_aops;
51 
52 #ifndef MODULE
53 static int __init hostfs_args(char *options, int *add)
54 {
55 	char *ptr;
56 
57 	ptr = strchr(options, ',');
58 	if (ptr != NULL)
59 		*ptr++ = '\0';
60 	if (*options != '\0')
61 		root_ino = options;
62 
63 	options = ptr;
64 	while (options) {
65 		ptr = strchr(options, ',');
66 		if (ptr != NULL)
67 			*ptr++ = '\0';
68 		if (*options != '\0') {
69 			if (!strcmp(options, "append"))
70 				append = 1;
71 			else printf("hostfs_args - unsupported option - %s\n",
72 				    options);
73 		}
74 		options = ptr;
75 	}
76 	return 0;
77 }
78 
79 __uml_setup("hostfs=", hostfs_args,
80 "hostfs=<root dir>,<flags>,...\n"
81 "    This is used to set hostfs parameters.  The root directory argument\n"
82 "    is used to confine all hostfs mounts to within the specified directory\n"
83 "    tree on the host.  If this isn't specified, then a user inside UML can\n"
84 "    mount anything on the host that's accessible to the user that's running\n"
85 "    it.\n"
86 "    The only flag currently supported is 'append', which specifies that all\n"
87 "    files opened by hostfs will be opened in append mode.\n\n"
88 );
89 #endif
90 
91 static char *dentry_name(struct dentry *dentry, int extra)
92 {
93 	struct dentry *parent;
94 	char *root, *name;
95 	int len;
96 
97 	len = 0;
98 	parent = dentry;
99 	while (parent->d_parent != parent) {
100 		len += parent->d_name.len + 1;
101 		parent = parent->d_parent;
102 	}
103 
104 	root = HOSTFS_I(parent->d_inode)->host_filename;
105 	len += strlen(root);
106 	name = kmalloc(len + extra + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
107 	if (name == NULL)
108 		return NULL;
109 
110 	name[len] = '\0';
111 	parent = dentry;
112 	while (parent->d_parent != parent) {
113 		len -= parent->d_name.len + 1;
114 		name[len] = '/';
115 		strncpy(&name[len + 1], parent->d_name.name,
116 			parent->d_name.len);
117 		parent = parent->d_parent;
118 	}
119 	strncpy(name, root, strlen(root));
120 	return name;
121 }
122 
123 static char *inode_name(struct inode *ino, int extra)
124 {
125 	struct dentry *dentry;
126 
127 	dentry = list_entry(ino->i_dentry.next, struct dentry, d_alias);
128 	return dentry_name(dentry, extra);
129 }
130 
131 static int read_name(struct inode *ino, char *name)
132 {
133 	/*
134 	 * The non-int inode fields are copied into ints by stat_file and
135 	 * then copied into the inode because passing the actual pointers
136 	 * in and having them treated as int * breaks on big-endian machines
137 	 */
138 	int err;
139 	int i_mode, i_nlink, i_blksize;
140 	unsigned long long i_size;
141 	unsigned long long i_ino;
142 	unsigned long long i_blocks;
143 
144 	err = stat_file(name, &i_ino, &i_mode, &i_nlink, &ino->i_uid,
145 			&ino->i_gid, &i_size, &ino->i_atime, &ino->i_mtime,
146 			&ino->i_ctime, &i_blksize, &i_blocks, -1);
147 	if (err)
148 		return err;
149 
150 	ino->i_ino = i_ino;
151 	ino->i_mode = i_mode;
152 	ino->i_nlink = i_nlink;
153 	ino->i_size = i_size;
154 	ino->i_blocks = i_blocks;
155 	return 0;
156 }
157 
158 static char *follow_link(char *link)
159 {
160 	int len, n;
161 	char *name, *resolved, *end;
162 
163 	len = 64;
164 	while (1) {
165 		n = -ENOMEM;
166 		name = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
167 		if (name == NULL)
168 			goto out;
169 
170 		n = do_readlink(link, name, len);
171 		if (n < len)
172 			break;
173 		len *= 2;
174 		kfree(name);
175 	}
176 	if (n < 0)
177 		goto out_free;
178 
179 	if (*name == '/')
180 		return name;
181 
182 	end = strrchr(link, '/');
183 	if (end == NULL)
184 		return name;
185 
186 	*(end + 1) = '\0';
187 	len = strlen(link) + strlen(name) + 1;
188 
189 	resolved = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
190 	if (resolved == NULL) {
191 		n = -ENOMEM;
192 		goto out_free;
193 	}
194 
195 	sprintf(resolved, "%s%s", link, name);
196 	kfree(name);
197 	kfree(link);
198 	return resolved;
199 
200  out_free:
201 	kfree(name);
202  out:
203 	return ERR_PTR(n);
204 }
205 
206 static int hostfs_read_inode(struct inode *ino)
207 {
208 	char *name;
209 	int err = 0;
210 
211 	/*
212 	 * Unfortunately, we are called from iget() when we don't have a dentry
213 	 * allocated yet.
214 	 */
215 	if (list_empty(&ino->i_dentry))
216 		goto out;
217 
218 	err = -ENOMEM;
219 	name = inode_name(ino, 0);
220 	if (name == NULL)
221 		goto out;
222 
223 	if (file_type(name, NULL, NULL) == OS_TYPE_SYMLINK) {
224 		name = follow_link(name);
225 		if (IS_ERR(name)) {
226 			err = PTR_ERR(name);
227 			goto out;
228 		}
229 	}
230 
231 	err = read_name(ino, name);
232 	kfree(name);
233  out:
234 	return err;
235 }
236 
237 static struct inode *hostfs_iget(struct super_block *sb)
238 {
239 	struct inode *inode;
240 	long ret;
241 
242 	inode = iget_locked(sb, 0);
243 	if (!inode)
244 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
245 	if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {
246 		ret = hostfs_read_inode(inode);
247 		if (ret < 0) {
248 			iget_failed(inode);
249 			return ERR_PTR(ret);
250 		}
251 		unlock_new_inode(inode);
252 	}
253 	return inode;
254 }
255 
256 int hostfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *sf)
257 {
258 	/*
259 	 * do_statfs uses struct statfs64 internally, but the linux kernel
260 	 * struct statfs still has 32-bit versions for most of these fields,
261 	 * so we convert them here
262 	 */
263 	int err;
264 	long long f_blocks;
265 	long long f_bfree;
266 	long long f_bavail;
267 	long long f_files;
268 	long long f_ffree;
269 
270 	err = do_statfs(HOSTFS_I(dentry->d_sb->s_root->d_inode)->host_filename,
271 			&sf->f_bsize, &f_blocks, &f_bfree, &f_bavail, &f_files,
272 			&f_ffree, &sf->f_fsid, sizeof(sf->f_fsid),
273 			&sf->f_namelen, sf->f_spare);
274 	if (err)
275 		return err;
276 	sf->f_blocks = f_blocks;
277 	sf->f_bfree = f_bfree;
278 	sf->f_bavail = f_bavail;
279 	sf->f_files = f_files;
280 	sf->f_ffree = f_ffree;
281 	sf->f_type = HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
282 	return 0;
283 }
284 
285 static struct inode *hostfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
286 {
287 	struct hostfs_inode_info *hi;
288 
289 	hi = kmalloc(sizeof(*hi), GFP_KERNEL);
290 	if (hi == NULL)
291 		return NULL;
292 
293 	*hi = ((struct hostfs_inode_info) { .host_filename	= NULL,
294 					    .fd			= -1,
295 					    .mode		= 0 });
296 	inode_init_once(&hi->vfs_inode);
297 	return &hi->vfs_inode;
298 }
299 
300 static void hostfs_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
301 {
302 	truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
303 	if (HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd != -1) {
304 		close_file(&HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd);
305 		HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd = -1;
306 	}
307 	clear_inode(inode);
308 }
309 
310 static void hostfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
311 {
312 	kfree(HOSTFS_I(inode)->host_filename);
313 
314 	/*
315 	 * XXX: This should not happen, probably. The check is here for
316 	 * additional safety.
317 	 */
318 	if (HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd != -1) {
319 		close_file(&HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd);
320 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "Closing host fd in .destroy_inode\n");
321 	}
322 
323 	kfree(HOSTFS_I(inode));
324 }
325 
326 static int hostfs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfsmount *vfs)
327 {
328 	struct inode *root = vfs->mnt_sb->s_root->d_inode;
329 	const char *root_path = HOSTFS_I(root)->host_filename;
330 	size_t offset = strlen(root_ino) + 1;
331 
332 	if (strlen(root_path) > offset)
333 		seq_printf(seq, ",%s", root_path + offset);
334 
335 	return 0;
336 }
337 
338 static const struct super_operations hostfs_sbops = {
339 	.alloc_inode	= hostfs_alloc_inode,
340 	.drop_inode	= generic_delete_inode,
341 	.delete_inode   = hostfs_delete_inode,
342 	.destroy_inode	= hostfs_destroy_inode,
343 	.statfs		= hostfs_statfs,
344 	.show_options	= hostfs_show_options,
345 };
346 
347 int hostfs_readdir(struct file *file, void *ent, filldir_t filldir)
348 {
349 	void *dir;
350 	char *name;
351 	unsigned long long next, ino;
352 	int error, len;
353 
354 	name = dentry_name(file->f_path.dentry, 0);
355 	if (name == NULL)
356 		return -ENOMEM;
357 	dir = open_dir(name, &error);
358 	kfree(name);
359 	if (dir == NULL)
360 		return -error;
361 	next = file->f_pos;
362 	while ((name = read_dir(dir, &next, &ino, &len)) != NULL) {
363 		error = (*filldir)(ent, name, len, file->f_pos,
364 				   ino, DT_UNKNOWN);
365 		if (error) break;
366 		file->f_pos = next;
367 	}
368 	close_dir(dir);
369 	return 0;
370 }
371 
372 int hostfs_file_open(struct inode *ino, struct file *file)
373 {
374 	char *name;
375 	int mode = 0, r = 0, w = 0, fd;
376 
377 	mode = file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE);
378 	if ((mode & HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) == mode)
379 		return 0;
380 
381 	/*
382 	 * The file may already have been opened, but with the wrong access,
383 	 * so this resets things and reopens the file with the new access.
384 	 */
385 	if (HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd != -1) {
386 		close_file(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd);
387 		HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd = -1;
388 	}
389 
390 	HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode |= mode;
391 	if (HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode & FMODE_READ)
392 		r = 1;
393 	if (HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode & FMODE_WRITE)
394 		w = 1;
395 	if (w)
396 		r = 1;
397 
398 	name = dentry_name(file->f_path.dentry, 0);
399 	if (name == NULL)
400 		return -ENOMEM;
401 
402 	fd = open_file(name, r, w, append);
403 	kfree(name);
404 	if (fd < 0)
405 		return fd;
406 	FILE_HOSTFS_I(file)->fd = fd;
407 
408 	return 0;
409 }
410 
411 int hostfs_fsync(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync)
412 {
413 	return fsync_file(HOSTFS_I(dentry->d_inode)->fd, datasync);
414 }
415 
416 static const struct file_operations hostfs_file_fops = {
417 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
418 	.read		= do_sync_read,
419 	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
420 	.aio_read	= generic_file_aio_read,
421 	.aio_write	= generic_file_aio_write,
422 	.write		= do_sync_write,
423 	.mmap		= generic_file_mmap,
424 	.open		= hostfs_file_open,
425 	.release	= NULL,
426 	.fsync		= hostfs_fsync,
427 };
428 
429 static const struct file_operations hostfs_dir_fops = {
430 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
431 	.readdir	= hostfs_readdir,
432 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
433 };
434 
435 int hostfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
436 {
437 	struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
438 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
439 	char *buffer;
440 	unsigned long long base;
441 	int count = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
442 	int end_index = inode->i_size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
443 	int err;
444 
445 	if (page->index >= end_index)
446 		count = inode->i_size & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1);
447 
448 	buffer = kmap(page);
449 	base = ((unsigned long long) page->index) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
450 
451 	err = write_file(HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd, &base, buffer, count);
452 	if (err != count) {
453 		ClearPageUptodate(page);
454 		goto out;
455 	}
456 
457 	if (base > inode->i_size)
458 		inode->i_size = base;
459 
460 	if (PageError(page))
461 		ClearPageError(page);
462 	err = 0;
463 
464  out:
465 	kunmap(page);
466 
467 	unlock_page(page);
468 	return err;
469 }
470 
471 int hostfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
472 {
473 	char *buffer;
474 	long long start;
475 	int err = 0;
476 
477 	start = (long long) page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
478 	buffer = kmap(page);
479 	err = read_file(FILE_HOSTFS_I(file)->fd, &start, buffer,
480 			PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
481 	if (err < 0)
482 		goto out;
483 
484 	memset(&buffer[err], 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - err);
485 
486 	flush_dcache_page(page);
487 	SetPageUptodate(page);
488 	if (PageError(page)) ClearPageError(page);
489 	err = 0;
490  out:
491 	kunmap(page);
492 	unlock_page(page);
493 	return err;
494 }
495 
496 int hostfs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
497 			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
498 			struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
499 {
500 	pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
501 
502 	*pagep = __grab_cache_page(mapping, index);
503 	if (!*pagep)
504 		return -ENOMEM;
505 	return 0;
506 }
507 
508 int hostfs_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
509 			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
510 			struct page *page, void *fsdata)
511 {
512 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
513 	void *buffer;
514 	unsigned from = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
515 	int err;
516 
517 	buffer = kmap(page);
518 	err = write_file(FILE_HOSTFS_I(file)->fd, &pos, buffer + from, copied);
519 	kunmap(page);
520 
521 	if (!PageUptodate(page) && err == PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
522 		SetPageUptodate(page);
523 
524 	/*
525 	 * If err > 0, write_file has added err to pos, so we are comparing
526 	 * i_size against the last byte written.
527 	 */
528 	if (err > 0 && (pos > inode->i_size))
529 		inode->i_size = pos;
530 	unlock_page(page);
531 	page_cache_release(page);
532 
533 	return err;
534 }
535 
536 static const struct address_space_operations hostfs_aops = {
537 	.writepage 	= hostfs_writepage,
538 	.readpage	= hostfs_readpage,
539 	.set_page_dirty = __set_page_dirty_nobuffers,
540 	.write_begin	= hostfs_write_begin,
541 	.write_end	= hostfs_write_end,
542 };
543 
544 static int init_inode(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry)
545 {
546 	char *name;
547 	int type, err = -ENOMEM;
548 	int maj, min;
549 	dev_t rdev = 0;
550 
551 	if (dentry) {
552 		name = dentry_name(dentry, 0);
553 		if (name == NULL)
554 			goto out;
555 		type = file_type(name, &maj, &min);
556 		/* Reencode maj and min with the kernel encoding.*/
557 		rdev = MKDEV(maj, min);
558 		kfree(name);
559 	}
560 	else type = OS_TYPE_DIR;
561 
562 	err = 0;
563 	if (type == OS_TYPE_SYMLINK)
564 		inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
565 	else if (type == OS_TYPE_DIR)
566 		inode->i_op = &hostfs_dir_iops;
567 	else inode->i_op = &hostfs_iops;
568 
569 	if (type == OS_TYPE_DIR) inode->i_fop = &hostfs_dir_fops;
570 	else inode->i_fop = &hostfs_file_fops;
571 
572 	if (type == OS_TYPE_SYMLINK)
573 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hostfs_link_aops;
574 	else inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hostfs_aops;
575 
576 	switch (type) {
577 	case OS_TYPE_CHARDEV:
578 		init_special_inode(inode, S_IFCHR, rdev);
579 		break;
580 	case OS_TYPE_BLOCKDEV:
581 		init_special_inode(inode, S_IFBLK, rdev);
582 		break;
583 	case OS_TYPE_FIFO:
584 		init_special_inode(inode, S_IFIFO, 0);
585 		break;
586 	case OS_TYPE_SOCK:
587 		init_special_inode(inode, S_IFSOCK, 0);
588 		break;
589 	}
590  out:
591 	return err;
592 }
593 
594 int hostfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode,
595 		  struct nameidata *nd)
596 {
597 	struct inode *inode;
598 	char *name;
599 	int error, fd;
600 
601 	inode = hostfs_iget(dir->i_sb);
602 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
603 		error = PTR_ERR(inode);
604 		goto out;
605 	}
606 
607 	error = init_inode(inode, dentry);
608 	if (error)
609 		goto out_put;
610 
611 	error = -ENOMEM;
612 	name = dentry_name(dentry, 0);
613 	if (name == NULL)
614 		goto out_put;
615 
616 	fd = file_create(name,
617 			 mode & S_IRUSR, mode & S_IWUSR, mode & S_IXUSR,
618 			 mode & S_IRGRP, mode & S_IWGRP, mode & S_IXGRP,
619 			 mode & S_IROTH, mode & S_IWOTH, mode & S_IXOTH);
620 	if (fd < 0)
621 		error = fd;
622 	else error = read_name(inode, name);
623 
624 	kfree(name);
625 	if (error)
626 		goto out_put;
627 
628 	HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd = fd;
629 	HOSTFS_I(inode)->mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE;
630 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
631 	return 0;
632 
633  out_put:
634 	iput(inode);
635  out:
636 	return error;
637 }
638 
639 struct dentry *hostfs_lookup(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry,
640 			     struct nameidata *nd)
641 {
642 	struct inode *inode;
643 	char *name;
644 	int err;
645 
646 	inode = hostfs_iget(ino->i_sb);
647 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
648 		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
649 		goto out;
650 	}
651 
652 	err = init_inode(inode, dentry);
653 	if (err)
654 		goto out_put;
655 
656 	err = -ENOMEM;
657 	name = dentry_name(dentry, 0);
658 	if (name == NULL)
659 		goto out_put;
660 
661 	err = read_name(inode, name);
662 	kfree(name);
663 	if (err == -ENOENT) {
664 		iput(inode);
665 		inode = NULL;
666 	}
667 	else if (err)
668 		goto out_put;
669 
670 	d_add(dentry, inode);
671 	dentry->d_op = &hostfs_dentry_ops;
672 	return NULL;
673 
674  out_put:
675 	iput(inode);
676  out:
677 	return ERR_PTR(err);
678 }
679 
680 static char *inode_dentry_name(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry)
681 {
682 	char *file;
683 	int len;
684 
685 	file = inode_name(ino, dentry->d_name.len + 1);
686 	if (file == NULL)
687 		return NULL;
688 	strcat(file, "/");
689 	len = strlen(file);
690 	strncat(file, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len);
691 	file[len + dentry->d_name.len] = '\0';
692 	return file;
693 }
694 
695 int hostfs_link(struct dentry *to, struct inode *ino, struct dentry *from)
696 {
697 	char *from_name, *to_name;
698 	int err;
699 
700 	if ((from_name = inode_dentry_name(ino, from)) == NULL)
701 		return -ENOMEM;
702 	to_name = dentry_name(to, 0);
703 	if (to_name == NULL) {
704 		kfree(from_name);
705 		return -ENOMEM;
706 	}
707 	err = link_file(to_name, from_name);
708 	kfree(from_name);
709 	kfree(to_name);
710 	return err;
711 }
712 
713 int hostfs_unlink(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry)
714 {
715 	char *file;
716 	int err;
717 
718 	if ((file = inode_dentry_name(ino, dentry)) == NULL)
719 		return -ENOMEM;
720 	if (append)
721 		return -EPERM;
722 
723 	err = unlink_file(file);
724 	kfree(file);
725 	return err;
726 }
727 
728 int hostfs_symlink(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry, const char *to)
729 {
730 	char *file;
731 	int err;
732 
733 	if ((file = inode_dentry_name(ino, dentry)) == NULL)
734 		return -ENOMEM;
735 	err = make_symlink(file, to);
736 	kfree(file);
737 	return err;
738 }
739 
740 int hostfs_mkdir(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
741 {
742 	char *file;
743 	int err;
744 
745 	if ((file = inode_dentry_name(ino, dentry)) == NULL)
746 		return -ENOMEM;
747 	err = do_mkdir(file, mode);
748 	kfree(file);
749 	return err;
750 }
751 
752 int hostfs_rmdir(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry)
753 {
754 	char *file;
755 	int err;
756 
757 	if ((file = inode_dentry_name(ino, dentry)) == NULL)
758 		return -ENOMEM;
759 	err = do_rmdir(file);
760 	kfree(file);
761 	return err;
762 }
763 
764 int hostfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t dev)
765 {
766 	struct inode *inode;
767 	char *name;
768 	int err;
769 
770 	inode = hostfs_iget(dir->i_sb);
771 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
772 		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
773 		goto out;
774 	}
775 
776 	err = init_inode(inode, dentry);
777 	if (err)
778 		goto out_put;
779 
780 	err = -ENOMEM;
781 	name = dentry_name(dentry, 0);
782 	if (name == NULL)
783 		goto out_put;
784 
785 	init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev);
786 	err = do_mknod(name, mode, MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
787 	if (err)
788 		goto out_free;
789 
790 	err = read_name(inode, name);
791 	kfree(name);
792 	if (err)
793 		goto out_put;
794 
795 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
796 	return 0;
797 
798  out_free:
799 	kfree(name);
800  out_put:
801 	iput(inode);
802  out:
803 	return err;
804 }
805 
806 int hostfs_rename(struct inode *from_ino, struct dentry *from,
807 		  struct inode *to_ino, struct dentry *to)
808 {
809 	char *from_name, *to_name;
810 	int err;
811 
812 	if ((from_name = inode_dentry_name(from_ino, from)) == NULL)
813 		return -ENOMEM;
814 	if ((to_name = inode_dentry_name(to_ino, to)) == NULL) {
815 		kfree(from_name);
816 		return -ENOMEM;
817 	}
818 	err = rename_file(from_name, to_name);
819 	kfree(from_name);
820 	kfree(to_name);
821 	return err;
822 }
823 
824 int hostfs_permission(struct inode *ino, int desired, struct nameidata *nd)
825 {
826 	char *name;
827 	int r = 0, w = 0, x = 0, err;
828 
829 	if (desired & MAY_READ) r = 1;
830 	if (desired & MAY_WRITE) w = 1;
831 	if (desired & MAY_EXEC) x = 1;
832 	name = inode_name(ino, 0);
833 	if (name == NULL)
834 		return -ENOMEM;
835 
836 	if (S_ISCHR(ino->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(ino->i_mode) ||
837 	    S_ISFIFO(ino->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(ino->i_mode))
838 		err = 0;
839 	else
840 		err = access_file(name, r, w, x);
841 	kfree(name);
842 	if (!err)
843 		err = generic_permission(ino, desired, NULL);
844 	return err;
845 }
846 
847 int hostfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
848 {
849 	struct hostfs_iattr attrs;
850 	char *name;
851 	int err;
852 
853 	int fd = HOSTFS_I(dentry->d_inode)->fd;
854 
855 	err = inode_change_ok(dentry->d_inode, attr);
856 	if (err)
857 		return err;
858 
859 	if (append)
860 		attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
861 
862 	attrs.ia_valid = 0;
863 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
864 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MODE;
865 		attrs.ia_mode = attr->ia_mode;
866 	}
867 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) {
868 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_UID;
869 		attrs.ia_uid = attr->ia_uid;
870 	}
871 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) {
872 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_GID;
873 		attrs.ia_gid = attr->ia_gid;
874 	}
875 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
876 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_SIZE;
877 		attrs.ia_size = attr->ia_size;
878 	}
879 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME) {
880 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_ATIME;
881 		attrs.ia_atime = attr->ia_atime;
882 	}
883 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME) {
884 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MTIME;
885 		attrs.ia_mtime = attr->ia_mtime;
886 	}
887 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME) {
888 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_CTIME;
889 		attrs.ia_ctime = attr->ia_ctime;
890 	}
891 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME_SET) {
892 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_ATIME_SET;
893 	}
894 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME_SET) {
895 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MTIME_SET;
896 	}
897 	name = dentry_name(dentry, 0);
898 	if (name == NULL)
899 		return -ENOMEM;
900 	err = set_attr(name, &attrs, fd);
901 	kfree(name);
902 	if (err)
903 		return err;
904 
905 	return inode_setattr(dentry->d_inode, attr);
906 }
907 
908 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_iops = {
909 	.create		= hostfs_create,
910 	.link		= hostfs_link,
911 	.unlink		= hostfs_unlink,
912 	.symlink	= hostfs_symlink,
913 	.mkdir		= hostfs_mkdir,
914 	.rmdir		= hostfs_rmdir,
915 	.mknod		= hostfs_mknod,
916 	.rename		= hostfs_rename,
917 	.permission	= hostfs_permission,
918 	.setattr	= hostfs_setattr,
919 };
920 
921 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_dir_iops = {
922 	.create		= hostfs_create,
923 	.lookup		= hostfs_lookup,
924 	.link		= hostfs_link,
925 	.unlink		= hostfs_unlink,
926 	.symlink	= hostfs_symlink,
927 	.mkdir		= hostfs_mkdir,
928 	.rmdir		= hostfs_rmdir,
929 	.mknod		= hostfs_mknod,
930 	.rename		= hostfs_rename,
931 	.permission	= hostfs_permission,
932 	.setattr	= hostfs_setattr,
933 };
934 
935 int hostfs_link_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
936 {
937 	char *buffer, *name;
938 	int err;
939 
940 	buffer = kmap(page);
941 	name = inode_name(page->mapping->host, 0);
942 	if (name == NULL)
943 		return -ENOMEM;
944 	err = do_readlink(name, buffer, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
945 	kfree(name);
946 	if (err == PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
947 		err = -E2BIG;
948 	else if (err > 0) {
949 		flush_dcache_page(page);
950 		SetPageUptodate(page);
951 		if (PageError(page)) ClearPageError(page);
952 		err = 0;
953 	}
954 	kunmap(page);
955 	unlock_page(page);
956 	return err;
957 }
958 
959 static const struct address_space_operations hostfs_link_aops = {
960 	.readpage	= hostfs_link_readpage,
961 };
962 
963 static int hostfs_fill_sb_common(struct super_block *sb, void *d, int silent)
964 {
965 	struct inode *root_inode;
966 	char *host_root_path, *req_root = d;
967 	int err;
968 
969 	sb->s_blocksize = 1024;
970 	sb->s_blocksize_bits = 10;
971 	sb->s_magic = HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
972 	sb->s_op = &hostfs_sbops;
973 
974 	/* NULL is printed as <NULL> by sprintf: avoid that. */
975 	if (req_root == NULL)
976 		req_root = "";
977 
978 	err = -ENOMEM;
979 	host_root_path = kmalloc(strlen(root_ino) + 1
980 				 + strlen(req_root) + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
981 	if (host_root_path == NULL)
982 		goto out;
983 
984 	sprintf(host_root_path, "%s/%s", root_ino, req_root);
985 
986 	root_inode = hostfs_iget(sb);
987 	if (IS_ERR(root_inode)) {
988 		err = PTR_ERR(root_inode);
989 		goto out_free;
990 	}
991 
992 	err = init_inode(root_inode, NULL);
993 	if (err)
994 		goto out_put;
995 
996 	HOSTFS_I(root_inode)->host_filename = host_root_path;
997 	/*
998 	 * Avoid that in the error path, iput(root_inode) frees again
999 	 * host_root_path through hostfs_destroy_inode!
1000 	 */
1001 	host_root_path = NULL;
1002 
1003 	err = -ENOMEM;
1004 	sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root_inode);
1005 	if (sb->s_root == NULL)
1006 		goto out_put;
1007 
1008 	err = hostfs_read_inode(root_inode);
1009 	if (err) {
1010 		/* No iput in this case because the dput does that for us */
1011 		dput(sb->s_root);
1012 		sb->s_root = NULL;
1013 		goto out;
1014 	}
1015 
1016 	return 0;
1017 
1018 out_put:
1019 	iput(root_inode);
1020 out_free:
1021 	kfree(host_root_path);
1022 out:
1023 	return err;
1024 }
1025 
1026 static int hostfs_read_sb(struct file_system_type *type,
1027 			  int flags, const char *dev_name,
1028 			  void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
1029 {
1030 	return get_sb_nodev(type, flags, data, hostfs_fill_sb_common, mnt);
1031 }
1032 
1033 static struct file_system_type hostfs_type = {
1034 	.owner 		= THIS_MODULE,
1035 	.name 		= "hostfs",
1036 	.get_sb 	= hostfs_read_sb,
1037 	.kill_sb	= kill_anon_super,
1038 	.fs_flags 	= 0,
1039 };
1040 
1041 static int __init init_hostfs(void)
1042 {
1043 	return register_filesystem(&hostfs_type);
1044 }
1045 
1046 static void __exit exit_hostfs(void)
1047 {
1048 	unregister_filesystem(&hostfs_type);
1049 }
1050 
1051 module_init(init_hostfs)
1052 module_exit(exit_hostfs)
1053 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1054