xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/hostfs/hostfs_kern.c (revision b98b9102)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
3  * Licensed under the GPL
4  *
5  * Ported the filesystem routines to 2.5.
6  * 2003-02-10 Petr Baudis <pasky@ucw.cz>
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/fs.h>
10 #include <linux/magic.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/mm.h>
13 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
14 #include <linux/statfs.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
17 #include <linux/mount.h>
18 #include <linux/namei.h>
19 #include "hostfs.h"
20 #include <init.h>
21 #include <kern.h>
22 
23 struct hostfs_inode_info {
24 	int fd;
25 	fmode_t mode;
26 	struct inode vfs_inode;
27 	struct mutex open_mutex;
28 };
29 
30 static inline struct hostfs_inode_info *HOSTFS_I(struct inode *inode)
31 {
32 	return list_entry(inode, struct hostfs_inode_info, vfs_inode);
33 }
34 
35 #define FILE_HOSTFS_I(file) HOSTFS_I(file_inode(file))
36 
37 /* Changed in hostfs_args before the kernel starts running */
38 static char *root_ino = "";
39 static int append = 0;
40 
41 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_iops;
42 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_dir_iops;
43 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_link_iops;
44 
45 #ifndef MODULE
46 static int __init hostfs_args(char *options, int *add)
47 {
48 	char *ptr;
49 
50 	ptr = strchr(options, ',');
51 	if (ptr != NULL)
52 		*ptr++ = '\0';
53 	if (*options != '\0')
54 		root_ino = options;
55 
56 	options = ptr;
57 	while (options) {
58 		ptr = strchr(options, ',');
59 		if (ptr != NULL)
60 			*ptr++ = '\0';
61 		if (*options != '\0') {
62 			if (!strcmp(options, "append"))
63 				append = 1;
64 			else printf("hostfs_args - unsupported option - %s\n",
65 				    options);
66 		}
67 		options = ptr;
68 	}
69 	return 0;
70 }
71 
72 __uml_setup("hostfs=", hostfs_args,
73 "hostfs=<root dir>,<flags>,...\n"
74 "    This is used to set hostfs parameters.  The root directory argument\n"
75 "    is used to confine all hostfs mounts to within the specified directory\n"
76 "    tree on the host.  If this isn't specified, then a user inside UML can\n"
77 "    mount anything on the host that's accessible to the user that's running\n"
78 "    it.\n"
79 "    The only flag currently supported is 'append', which specifies that all\n"
80 "    files opened by hostfs will be opened in append mode.\n\n"
81 );
82 #endif
83 
84 static char *__dentry_name(struct dentry *dentry, char *name)
85 {
86 	char *p = dentry_path_raw(dentry, name, PATH_MAX);
87 	char *root;
88 	size_t len;
89 
90 	root = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
91 	len = strlen(root);
92 	if (IS_ERR(p)) {
93 		__putname(name);
94 		return NULL;
95 	}
96 
97 	/*
98 	 * This function relies on the fact that dentry_path_raw() will place
99 	 * the path name at the end of the provided buffer.
100 	 */
101 	BUG_ON(p + strlen(p) + 1 != name + PATH_MAX);
102 
103 	strlcpy(name, root, PATH_MAX);
104 	if (len > p - name) {
105 		__putname(name);
106 		return NULL;
107 	}
108 
109 	if (p > name + len)
110 		strcpy(name + len, p);
111 
112 	return name;
113 }
114 
115 static char *dentry_name(struct dentry *dentry)
116 {
117 	char *name = __getname();
118 	if (!name)
119 		return NULL;
120 
121 	return __dentry_name(dentry, name);
122 }
123 
124 static char *inode_name(struct inode *ino)
125 {
126 	struct dentry *dentry;
127 	char *name;
128 
129 	dentry = d_find_alias(ino);
130 	if (!dentry)
131 		return NULL;
132 
133 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
134 
135 	dput(dentry);
136 
137 	return name;
138 }
139 
140 static char *follow_link(char *link)
141 {
142 	int len, n;
143 	char *name, *resolved, *end;
144 
145 	name = __getname();
146 	if (!name) {
147 		n = -ENOMEM;
148 		goto out_free;
149 	}
150 
151 	n = hostfs_do_readlink(link, name, PATH_MAX);
152 	if (n < 0)
153 		goto out_free;
154 	else if (n == PATH_MAX) {
155 		n = -E2BIG;
156 		goto out_free;
157 	}
158 
159 	if (*name == '/')
160 		return name;
161 
162 	end = strrchr(link, '/');
163 	if (end == NULL)
164 		return name;
165 
166 	*(end + 1) = '\0';
167 	len = strlen(link) + strlen(name) + 1;
168 
169 	resolved = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
170 	if (resolved == NULL) {
171 		n = -ENOMEM;
172 		goto out_free;
173 	}
174 
175 	sprintf(resolved, "%s%s", link, name);
176 	__putname(name);
177 	kfree(link);
178 	return resolved;
179 
180  out_free:
181 	__putname(name);
182 	return ERR_PTR(n);
183 }
184 
185 static struct inode *hostfs_iget(struct super_block *sb)
186 {
187 	struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
188 	if (!inode)
189 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
190 	return inode;
191 }
192 
193 static int hostfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *sf)
194 {
195 	/*
196 	 * do_statfs uses struct statfs64 internally, but the linux kernel
197 	 * struct statfs still has 32-bit versions for most of these fields,
198 	 * so we convert them here
199 	 */
200 	int err;
201 	long long f_blocks;
202 	long long f_bfree;
203 	long long f_bavail;
204 	long long f_files;
205 	long long f_ffree;
206 
207 	err = do_statfs(dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info,
208 			&sf->f_bsize, &f_blocks, &f_bfree, &f_bavail, &f_files,
209 			&f_ffree, &sf->f_fsid, sizeof(sf->f_fsid),
210 			&sf->f_namelen);
211 	if (err)
212 		return err;
213 	sf->f_blocks = f_blocks;
214 	sf->f_bfree = f_bfree;
215 	sf->f_bavail = f_bavail;
216 	sf->f_files = f_files;
217 	sf->f_ffree = f_ffree;
218 	sf->f_type = HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
219 	return 0;
220 }
221 
222 static struct inode *hostfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
223 {
224 	struct hostfs_inode_info *hi;
225 
226 	hi = kmalloc(sizeof(*hi), GFP_KERNEL);
227 	if (hi == NULL)
228 		return NULL;
229 	hi->fd = -1;
230 	hi->mode = 0;
231 	inode_init_once(&hi->vfs_inode);
232 	mutex_init(&hi->open_mutex);
233 	return &hi->vfs_inode;
234 }
235 
236 static void hostfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
237 {
238 	truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
239 	clear_inode(inode);
240 	if (HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd != -1) {
241 		close_file(&HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd);
242 		HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd = -1;
243 	}
244 }
245 
246 static void hostfs_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
247 {
248 	struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
249 	kfree(HOSTFS_I(inode));
250 }
251 
252 static void hostfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
253 {
254 	call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, hostfs_i_callback);
255 }
256 
257 static int hostfs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
258 {
259 	const char *root_path = root->d_sb->s_fs_info;
260 	size_t offset = strlen(root_ino) + 1;
261 
262 	if (strlen(root_path) > offset)
263 		seq_printf(seq, ",%s", root_path + offset);
264 
265 	if (append)
266 		seq_puts(seq, ",append");
267 
268 	return 0;
269 }
270 
271 static const struct super_operations hostfs_sbops = {
272 	.alloc_inode	= hostfs_alloc_inode,
273 	.destroy_inode	= hostfs_destroy_inode,
274 	.evict_inode	= hostfs_evict_inode,
275 	.statfs		= hostfs_statfs,
276 	.show_options	= hostfs_show_options,
277 };
278 
279 static int hostfs_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
280 {
281 	void *dir;
282 	char *name;
283 	unsigned long long next, ino;
284 	int error, len;
285 	unsigned int type;
286 
287 	name = dentry_name(file->f_path.dentry);
288 	if (name == NULL)
289 		return -ENOMEM;
290 	dir = open_dir(name, &error);
291 	__putname(name);
292 	if (dir == NULL)
293 		return -error;
294 	next = ctx->pos;
295 	while ((name = read_dir(dir, &next, &ino, &len, &type)) != NULL) {
296 		if (!dir_emit(ctx, name, len, ino, type))
297 			break;
298 		ctx->pos = next;
299 	}
300 	close_dir(dir);
301 	return 0;
302 }
303 
304 static int hostfs_open(struct inode *ino, struct file *file)
305 {
306 	char *name;
307 	fmode_t mode;
308 	int err;
309 	int r, w, fd;
310 
311 	mode = file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE);
312 	if ((mode & HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) == mode)
313 		return 0;
314 
315 	mode |= HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode;
316 
317 retry:
318 	r = w = 0;
319 
320 	if (mode & FMODE_READ)
321 		r = 1;
322 	if (mode & FMODE_WRITE)
323 		r = w = 1;
324 
325 	name = dentry_name(file->f_path.dentry);
326 	if (name == NULL)
327 		return -ENOMEM;
328 
329 	fd = open_file(name, r, w, append);
330 	__putname(name);
331 	if (fd < 0)
332 		return fd;
333 
334 	mutex_lock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
335 	/* somebody else had handled it first? */
336 	if ((mode & HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) == mode) {
337 		mutex_unlock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
338 		close_file(&fd);
339 		return 0;
340 	}
341 	if ((mode | HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) != mode) {
342 		mode |= HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode;
343 		mutex_unlock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
344 		close_file(&fd);
345 		goto retry;
346 	}
347 	if (HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd == -1) {
348 		HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd = fd;
349 	} else {
350 		err = replace_file(fd, HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd);
351 		close_file(&fd);
352 		if (err < 0) {
353 			mutex_unlock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
354 			return err;
355 		}
356 	}
357 	HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode = mode;
358 	mutex_unlock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
359 
360 	return 0;
361 }
362 
363 static int hostfs_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
364 {
365 	filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
366 
367 	return 0;
368 }
369 
370 static int hostfs_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
371 			int datasync)
372 {
373 	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
374 	int ret;
375 
376 	ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, start, end);
377 	if (ret)
378 		return ret;
379 
380 	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
381 	ret = fsync_file(HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd, datasync);
382 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
383 
384 	return ret;
385 }
386 
387 static const struct file_operations hostfs_file_fops = {
388 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
389 	.read		= new_sync_read,
390 	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
391 	.read_iter	= generic_file_read_iter,
392 	.write_iter	= generic_file_write_iter,
393 	.write		= new_sync_write,
394 	.mmap		= generic_file_mmap,
395 	.open		= hostfs_open,
396 	.release	= hostfs_file_release,
397 	.fsync		= hostfs_fsync,
398 };
399 
400 static const struct file_operations hostfs_dir_fops = {
401 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
402 	.iterate	= hostfs_readdir,
403 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
404 	.open		= hostfs_open,
405 	.fsync		= hostfs_fsync,
406 };
407 
408 static int hostfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
409 {
410 	struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
411 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
412 	char *buffer;
413 	loff_t base = page_offset(page);
414 	int count = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
415 	int end_index = inode->i_size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
416 	int err;
417 
418 	if (page->index >= end_index)
419 		count = inode->i_size & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1);
420 
421 	buffer = kmap(page);
422 
423 	err = write_file(HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd, &base, buffer, count);
424 	if (err != count) {
425 		ClearPageUptodate(page);
426 		goto out;
427 	}
428 
429 	if (base > inode->i_size)
430 		inode->i_size = base;
431 
432 	if (PageError(page))
433 		ClearPageError(page);
434 	err = 0;
435 
436  out:
437 	kunmap(page);
438 
439 	unlock_page(page);
440 	return err;
441 }
442 
443 static int hostfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
444 {
445 	char *buffer;
446 	loff_t start = page_offset(page);
447 	int bytes_read, ret = 0;
448 
449 	buffer = kmap(page);
450 	bytes_read = read_file(FILE_HOSTFS_I(file)->fd, &start, buffer,
451 			PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
452 	if (bytes_read < 0) {
453 		ClearPageUptodate(page);
454 		SetPageError(page);
455 		ret = bytes_read;
456 		goto out;
457 	}
458 
459 	memset(buffer + bytes_read, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - bytes_read);
460 
461 	ClearPageError(page);
462 	SetPageUptodate(page);
463 
464  out:
465 	flush_dcache_page(page);
466 	kunmap(page);
467 	unlock_page(page);
468 	return ret;
469 }
470 
471 static int hostfs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
472 			      loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
473 			      struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
474 {
475 	pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
476 
477 	*pagep = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, flags);
478 	if (!*pagep)
479 		return -ENOMEM;
480 	return 0;
481 }
482 
483 static int hostfs_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
484 			    loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
485 			    struct page *page, void *fsdata)
486 {
487 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
488 	void *buffer;
489 	unsigned from = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
490 	int err;
491 
492 	buffer = kmap(page);
493 	err = write_file(FILE_HOSTFS_I(file)->fd, &pos, buffer + from, copied);
494 	kunmap(page);
495 
496 	if (!PageUptodate(page) && err == PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
497 		SetPageUptodate(page);
498 
499 	/*
500 	 * If err > 0, write_file has added err to pos, so we are comparing
501 	 * i_size against the last byte written.
502 	 */
503 	if (err > 0 && (pos > inode->i_size))
504 		inode->i_size = pos;
505 	unlock_page(page);
506 	page_cache_release(page);
507 
508 	return err;
509 }
510 
511 static const struct address_space_operations hostfs_aops = {
512 	.writepage 	= hostfs_writepage,
513 	.readpage	= hostfs_readpage,
514 	.set_page_dirty = __set_page_dirty_nobuffers,
515 	.write_begin	= hostfs_write_begin,
516 	.write_end	= hostfs_write_end,
517 };
518 
519 static int read_name(struct inode *ino, char *name)
520 {
521 	dev_t rdev;
522 	struct hostfs_stat st;
523 	int err = stat_file(name, &st, -1);
524 	if (err)
525 		return err;
526 
527 	/* Reencode maj and min with the kernel encoding.*/
528 	rdev = MKDEV(st.maj, st.min);
529 
530 	switch (st.mode & S_IFMT) {
531 	case S_IFLNK:
532 		ino->i_op = &hostfs_link_iops;
533 		break;
534 	case S_IFDIR:
535 		ino->i_op = &hostfs_dir_iops;
536 		ino->i_fop = &hostfs_dir_fops;
537 		break;
538 	case S_IFCHR:
539 	case S_IFBLK:
540 	case S_IFIFO:
541 	case S_IFSOCK:
542 		init_special_inode(ino, st.mode & S_IFMT, rdev);
543 		ino->i_op = &hostfs_iops;
544 		break;
545 	case S_IFREG:
546 		ino->i_op = &hostfs_iops;
547 		ino->i_fop = &hostfs_file_fops;
548 		ino->i_mapping->a_ops = &hostfs_aops;
549 		break;
550 	default:
551 		return -EIO;
552 	}
553 
554 	ino->i_ino = st.ino;
555 	ino->i_mode = st.mode;
556 	set_nlink(ino, st.nlink);
557 	i_uid_write(ino, st.uid);
558 	i_gid_write(ino, st.gid);
559 	ino->i_atime = st.atime;
560 	ino->i_mtime = st.mtime;
561 	ino->i_ctime = st.ctime;
562 	ino->i_size = st.size;
563 	ino->i_blocks = st.blocks;
564 	return 0;
565 }
566 
567 static int hostfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
568 			 bool excl)
569 {
570 	struct inode *inode;
571 	char *name;
572 	int error, fd;
573 
574 	inode = hostfs_iget(dir->i_sb);
575 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
576 		error = PTR_ERR(inode);
577 		goto out;
578 	}
579 
580 	error = -ENOMEM;
581 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
582 	if (name == NULL)
583 		goto out_put;
584 
585 	fd = file_create(name, mode & S_IFMT);
586 	if (fd < 0)
587 		error = fd;
588 	else
589 		error = read_name(inode, name);
590 
591 	__putname(name);
592 	if (error)
593 		goto out_put;
594 
595 	HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd = fd;
596 	HOSTFS_I(inode)->mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE;
597 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
598 	return 0;
599 
600  out_put:
601 	iput(inode);
602  out:
603 	return error;
604 }
605 
606 static struct dentry *hostfs_lookup(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry,
607 				    unsigned int flags)
608 {
609 	struct inode *inode;
610 	char *name;
611 	int err;
612 
613 	inode = hostfs_iget(ino->i_sb);
614 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
615 		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
616 		goto out;
617 	}
618 
619 	err = -ENOMEM;
620 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
621 	if (name == NULL)
622 		goto out_put;
623 
624 	err = read_name(inode, name);
625 
626 	__putname(name);
627 	if (err == -ENOENT) {
628 		iput(inode);
629 		inode = NULL;
630 	}
631 	else if (err)
632 		goto out_put;
633 
634 	d_add(dentry, inode);
635 	return NULL;
636 
637  out_put:
638 	iput(inode);
639  out:
640 	return ERR_PTR(err);
641 }
642 
643 static int hostfs_link(struct dentry *to, struct inode *ino,
644 		       struct dentry *from)
645 {
646 	char *from_name, *to_name;
647 	int err;
648 
649 	if ((from_name = dentry_name(from)) == NULL)
650 		return -ENOMEM;
651 	to_name = dentry_name(to);
652 	if (to_name == NULL) {
653 		__putname(from_name);
654 		return -ENOMEM;
655 	}
656 	err = link_file(to_name, from_name);
657 	__putname(from_name);
658 	__putname(to_name);
659 	return err;
660 }
661 
662 static int hostfs_unlink(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry)
663 {
664 	char *file;
665 	int err;
666 
667 	if (append)
668 		return -EPERM;
669 
670 	if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
671 		return -ENOMEM;
672 
673 	err = unlink_file(file);
674 	__putname(file);
675 	return err;
676 }
677 
678 static int hostfs_symlink(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry,
679 			  const char *to)
680 {
681 	char *file;
682 	int err;
683 
684 	if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
685 		return -ENOMEM;
686 	err = make_symlink(file, to);
687 	__putname(file);
688 	return err;
689 }
690 
691 static int hostfs_mkdir(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
692 {
693 	char *file;
694 	int err;
695 
696 	if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
697 		return -ENOMEM;
698 	err = do_mkdir(file, mode);
699 	__putname(file);
700 	return err;
701 }
702 
703 static int hostfs_rmdir(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry)
704 {
705 	char *file;
706 	int err;
707 
708 	if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
709 		return -ENOMEM;
710 	err = do_rmdir(file);
711 	__putname(file);
712 	return err;
713 }
714 
715 static int hostfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t dev)
716 {
717 	struct inode *inode;
718 	char *name;
719 	int err;
720 
721 	inode = hostfs_iget(dir->i_sb);
722 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
723 		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
724 		goto out;
725 	}
726 
727 	err = -ENOMEM;
728 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
729 	if (name == NULL)
730 		goto out_put;
731 
732 	init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev);
733 	err = do_mknod(name, mode, MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
734 	if (!err)
735 		goto out_free;
736 
737 	err = read_name(inode, name);
738 	__putname(name);
739 	if (err)
740 		goto out_put;
741 	if (err)
742 		goto out_put;
743 
744 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
745 	return 0;
746 
747  out_free:
748 	__putname(name);
749  out_put:
750 	iput(inode);
751  out:
752 	return err;
753 }
754 
755 static int hostfs_rename2(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
756 			  struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
757 			  unsigned int flags)
758 {
759 	char *old_name, *new_name;
760 	int err;
761 
762 	if (flags & ~(RENAME_NOREPLACE | RENAME_EXCHANGE))
763 		return -EINVAL;
764 
765 	old_name = dentry_name(old_dentry);
766 	if (old_name == NULL)
767 		return -ENOMEM;
768 	new_name = dentry_name(new_dentry);
769 	if (new_name == NULL) {
770 		__putname(old_name);
771 		return -ENOMEM;
772 	}
773 	if (!flags)
774 		err = rename_file(old_name, new_name);
775 	else
776 		err = rename2_file(old_name, new_name, flags);
777 
778 	__putname(old_name);
779 	__putname(new_name);
780 	return err;
781 }
782 
783 static int hostfs_permission(struct inode *ino, int desired)
784 {
785 	char *name;
786 	int r = 0, w = 0, x = 0, err;
787 
788 	if (desired & MAY_NOT_BLOCK)
789 		return -ECHILD;
790 
791 	if (desired & MAY_READ) r = 1;
792 	if (desired & MAY_WRITE) w = 1;
793 	if (desired & MAY_EXEC) x = 1;
794 	name = inode_name(ino);
795 	if (name == NULL)
796 		return -ENOMEM;
797 
798 	if (S_ISCHR(ino->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(ino->i_mode) ||
799 	    S_ISFIFO(ino->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(ino->i_mode))
800 		err = 0;
801 	else
802 		err = access_file(name, r, w, x);
803 	__putname(name);
804 	if (!err)
805 		err = generic_permission(ino, desired);
806 	return err;
807 }
808 
809 static int hostfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
810 {
811 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
812 	struct hostfs_iattr attrs;
813 	char *name;
814 	int err;
815 
816 	int fd = HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd;
817 
818 	err = inode_change_ok(inode, attr);
819 	if (err)
820 		return err;
821 
822 	if (append)
823 		attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
824 
825 	attrs.ia_valid = 0;
826 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
827 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MODE;
828 		attrs.ia_mode = attr->ia_mode;
829 	}
830 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) {
831 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_UID;
832 		attrs.ia_uid = from_kuid(&init_user_ns, attr->ia_uid);
833 	}
834 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) {
835 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_GID;
836 		attrs.ia_gid = from_kgid(&init_user_ns, attr->ia_gid);
837 	}
838 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
839 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_SIZE;
840 		attrs.ia_size = attr->ia_size;
841 	}
842 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME) {
843 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_ATIME;
844 		attrs.ia_atime = attr->ia_atime;
845 	}
846 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME) {
847 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MTIME;
848 		attrs.ia_mtime = attr->ia_mtime;
849 	}
850 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME) {
851 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_CTIME;
852 		attrs.ia_ctime = attr->ia_ctime;
853 	}
854 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME_SET) {
855 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_ATIME_SET;
856 	}
857 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME_SET) {
858 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MTIME_SET;
859 	}
860 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
861 	if (name == NULL)
862 		return -ENOMEM;
863 	err = set_attr(name, &attrs, fd);
864 	__putname(name);
865 	if (err)
866 		return err;
867 
868 	if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) &&
869 	    attr->ia_size != i_size_read(inode))
870 		truncate_setsize(inode, attr->ia_size);
871 
872 	setattr_copy(inode, attr);
873 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
874 	return 0;
875 }
876 
877 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_iops = {
878 	.permission	= hostfs_permission,
879 	.setattr	= hostfs_setattr,
880 };
881 
882 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_dir_iops = {
883 	.create		= hostfs_create,
884 	.lookup		= hostfs_lookup,
885 	.link		= hostfs_link,
886 	.unlink		= hostfs_unlink,
887 	.symlink	= hostfs_symlink,
888 	.mkdir		= hostfs_mkdir,
889 	.rmdir		= hostfs_rmdir,
890 	.mknod		= hostfs_mknod,
891 	.rename2	= hostfs_rename2,
892 	.permission	= hostfs_permission,
893 	.setattr	= hostfs_setattr,
894 };
895 
896 static void *hostfs_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
897 {
898 	char *link = __getname();
899 	if (link) {
900 		char *path = dentry_name(dentry);
901 		int err = -ENOMEM;
902 		if (path) {
903 			err = hostfs_do_readlink(path, link, PATH_MAX);
904 			if (err == PATH_MAX)
905 				err = -E2BIG;
906 			__putname(path);
907 		}
908 		if (err < 0) {
909 			__putname(link);
910 			link = ERR_PTR(err);
911 		}
912 	} else {
913 		link = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
914 	}
915 
916 	nd_set_link(nd, link);
917 	return NULL;
918 }
919 
920 static void hostfs_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd, void *cookie)
921 {
922 	char *s = nd_get_link(nd);
923 	if (!IS_ERR(s))
924 		__putname(s);
925 }
926 
927 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_link_iops = {
928 	.readlink	= generic_readlink,
929 	.follow_link	= hostfs_follow_link,
930 	.put_link	= hostfs_put_link,
931 };
932 
933 static int hostfs_fill_sb_common(struct super_block *sb, void *d, int silent)
934 {
935 	struct inode *root_inode;
936 	char *host_root_path, *req_root = d;
937 	int err;
938 
939 	sb->s_blocksize = 1024;
940 	sb->s_blocksize_bits = 10;
941 	sb->s_magic = HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
942 	sb->s_op = &hostfs_sbops;
943 	sb->s_d_op = &simple_dentry_operations;
944 	sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
945 
946 	/* NULL is printed as <NULL> by sprintf: avoid that. */
947 	if (req_root == NULL)
948 		req_root = "";
949 
950 	err = -ENOMEM;
951 	sb->s_fs_info = host_root_path =
952 		kmalloc(strlen(root_ino) + strlen(req_root) + 2, GFP_KERNEL);
953 	if (host_root_path == NULL)
954 		goto out;
955 
956 	sprintf(host_root_path, "%s/%s", root_ino, req_root);
957 
958 	root_inode = new_inode(sb);
959 	if (!root_inode)
960 		goto out;
961 
962 	err = read_name(root_inode, host_root_path);
963 	if (err)
964 		goto out_put;
965 
966 	if (S_ISLNK(root_inode->i_mode)) {
967 		char *name = follow_link(host_root_path);
968 		if (IS_ERR(name))
969 			err = PTR_ERR(name);
970 		else
971 			err = read_name(root_inode, name);
972 		kfree(name);
973 		if (err)
974 			goto out_put;
975 	}
976 
977 	err = -ENOMEM;
978 	sb->s_root = d_make_root(root_inode);
979 	if (sb->s_root == NULL)
980 		goto out;
981 
982 	return 0;
983 
984 out_put:
985 	iput(root_inode);
986 out:
987 	return err;
988 }
989 
990 static struct dentry *hostfs_read_sb(struct file_system_type *type,
991 			  int flags, const char *dev_name,
992 			  void *data)
993 {
994 	return mount_nodev(type, flags, data, hostfs_fill_sb_common);
995 }
996 
997 static void hostfs_kill_sb(struct super_block *s)
998 {
999 	kill_anon_super(s);
1000 	kfree(s->s_fs_info);
1001 }
1002 
1003 static struct file_system_type hostfs_type = {
1004 	.owner 		= THIS_MODULE,
1005 	.name 		= "hostfs",
1006 	.mount	 	= hostfs_read_sb,
1007 	.kill_sb	= hostfs_kill_sb,
1008 	.fs_flags 	= 0,
1009 };
1010 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("hostfs");
1011 
1012 static int __init init_hostfs(void)
1013 {
1014 	return register_filesystem(&hostfs_type);
1015 }
1016 
1017 static void __exit exit_hostfs(void)
1018 {
1019 	unregister_filesystem(&hostfs_type);
1020 }
1021 
1022 module_init(init_hostfs)
1023 module_exit(exit_hostfs)
1024 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1025