xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/hostfs/hostfs_kern.c (revision 8dd3cdea)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
3  * Licensed under the GPL
4  *
5  * Ported the filesystem routines to 2.5.
6  * 2003-02-10 Petr Baudis <pasky@ucw.cz>
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/fs.h>
10 #include <linux/magic.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/mm.h>
13 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
14 #include <linux/statfs.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
17 #include <linux/writeback.h>
18 #include <linux/mount.h>
19 #include <linux/namei.h>
20 #include "hostfs.h"
21 #include <init.h>
22 #include <kern.h>
23 
24 struct hostfs_inode_info {
25 	int fd;
26 	fmode_t mode;
27 	struct inode vfs_inode;
28 	struct mutex open_mutex;
29 };
30 
31 static inline struct hostfs_inode_info *HOSTFS_I(struct inode *inode)
32 {
33 	return list_entry(inode, struct hostfs_inode_info, vfs_inode);
34 }
35 
36 #define FILE_HOSTFS_I(file) HOSTFS_I(file_inode(file))
37 
38 static struct kmem_cache *hostfs_inode_cache;
39 
40 /* Changed in hostfs_args before the kernel starts running */
41 static char *root_ino = "";
42 static int append = 0;
43 
44 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_iops;
45 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_dir_iops;
46 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_link_iops;
47 
48 #ifndef MODULE
49 static int __init hostfs_args(char *options, int *add)
50 {
51 	char *ptr;
52 
53 	ptr = strchr(options, ',');
54 	if (ptr != NULL)
55 		*ptr++ = '\0';
56 	if (*options != '\0')
57 		root_ino = options;
58 
59 	options = ptr;
60 	while (options) {
61 		ptr = strchr(options, ',');
62 		if (ptr != NULL)
63 			*ptr++ = '\0';
64 		if (*options != '\0') {
65 			if (!strcmp(options, "append"))
66 				append = 1;
67 			else printf("hostfs_args - unsupported option - %s\n",
68 				    options);
69 		}
70 		options = ptr;
71 	}
72 	return 0;
73 }
74 
75 __uml_setup("hostfs=", hostfs_args,
76 "hostfs=<root dir>,<flags>,...\n"
77 "    This is used to set hostfs parameters.  The root directory argument\n"
78 "    is used to confine all hostfs mounts to within the specified directory\n"
79 "    tree on the host.  If this isn't specified, then a user inside UML can\n"
80 "    mount anything on the host that's accessible to the user that's running\n"
81 "    it.\n"
82 "    The only flag currently supported is 'append', which specifies that all\n"
83 "    files opened by hostfs will be opened in append mode.\n\n"
84 );
85 #endif
86 
87 static char *__dentry_name(struct dentry *dentry, char *name)
88 {
89 	char *p = dentry_path_raw(dentry, name, PATH_MAX);
90 	char *root;
91 	size_t len;
92 
93 	root = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
94 	len = strlen(root);
95 	if (IS_ERR(p)) {
96 		__putname(name);
97 		return NULL;
98 	}
99 
100 	/*
101 	 * This function relies on the fact that dentry_path_raw() will place
102 	 * the path name at the end of the provided buffer.
103 	 */
104 	BUG_ON(p + strlen(p) + 1 != name + PATH_MAX);
105 
106 	strlcpy(name, root, PATH_MAX);
107 	if (len > p - name) {
108 		__putname(name);
109 		return NULL;
110 	}
111 
112 	if (p > name + len)
113 		strcpy(name + len, p);
114 
115 	return name;
116 }
117 
118 static char *dentry_name(struct dentry *dentry)
119 {
120 	char *name = __getname();
121 	if (!name)
122 		return NULL;
123 
124 	return __dentry_name(dentry, name);
125 }
126 
127 static char *inode_name(struct inode *ino)
128 {
129 	struct dentry *dentry;
130 	char *name;
131 
132 	dentry = d_find_alias(ino);
133 	if (!dentry)
134 		return NULL;
135 
136 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
137 
138 	dput(dentry);
139 
140 	return name;
141 }
142 
143 static char *follow_link(char *link)
144 {
145 	char *name, *resolved, *end;
146 	int n;
147 
148 	name = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
149 	if (!name) {
150 		n = -ENOMEM;
151 		goto out_free;
152 	}
153 
154 	n = hostfs_do_readlink(link, name, PATH_MAX);
155 	if (n < 0)
156 		goto out_free;
157 	else if (n == PATH_MAX) {
158 		n = -E2BIG;
159 		goto out_free;
160 	}
161 
162 	if (*name == '/')
163 		return name;
164 
165 	end = strrchr(link, '/');
166 	if (end == NULL)
167 		return name;
168 
169 	*(end + 1) = '\0';
170 
171 	resolved = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s%s", link, name);
172 	if (resolved == NULL) {
173 		n = -ENOMEM;
174 		goto out_free;
175 	}
176 
177 	kfree(name);
178 	return resolved;
179 
180  out_free:
181 	kfree(name);
182 	return ERR_PTR(n);
183 }
184 
185 static struct inode *hostfs_iget(struct super_block *sb)
186 {
187 	struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
188 	if (!inode)
189 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
190 	return inode;
191 }
192 
193 static int hostfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *sf)
194 {
195 	/*
196 	 * do_statfs uses struct statfs64 internally, but the linux kernel
197 	 * struct statfs still has 32-bit versions for most of these fields,
198 	 * so we convert them here
199 	 */
200 	int err;
201 	long long f_blocks;
202 	long long f_bfree;
203 	long long f_bavail;
204 	long long f_files;
205 	long long f_ffree;
206 
207 	err = do_statfs(dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info,
208 			&sf->f_bsize, &f_blocks, &f_bfree, &f_bavail, &f_files,
209 			&f_ffree, &sf->f_fsid, sizeof(sf->f_fsid),
210 			&sf->f_namelen);
211 	if (err)
212 		return err;
213 	sf->f_blocks = f_blocks;
214 	sf->f_bfree = f_bfree;
215 	sf->f_bavail = f_bavail;
216 	sf->f_files = f_files;
217 	sf->f_ffree = f_ffree;
218 	sf->f_type = HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
219 	return 0;
220 }
221 
222 static struct inode *hostfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
223 {
224 	struct hostfs_inode_info *hi;
225 
226 	hi = alloc_inode_sb(sb, hostfs_inode_cache, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
227 	if (hi == NULL)
228 		return NULL;
229 	hi->fd = -1;
230 	hi->mode = 0;
231 	inode_init_once(&hi->vfs_inode);
232 	mutex_init(&hi->open_mutex);
233 	return &hi->vfs_inode;
234 }
235 
236 static void hostfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
237 {
238 	truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
239 	clear_inode(inode);
240 	if (HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd != -1) {
241 		close_file(&HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd);
242 		HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd = -1;
243 	}
244 }
245 
246 static void hostfs_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
247 {
248 	kmem_cache_free(hostfs_inode_cache, HOSTFS_I(inode));
249 }
250 
251 static int hostfs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
252 {
253 	const char *root_path = root->d_sb->s_fs_info;
254 	size_t offset = strlen(root_ino) + 1;
255 
256 	if (strlen(root_path) > offset)
257 		seq_show_option(seq, root_path + offset, NULL);
258 
259 	if (append)
260 		seq_puts(seq, ",append");
261 
262 	return 0;
263 }
264 
265 static const struct super_operations hostfs_sbops = {
266 	.alloc_inode	= hostfs_alloc_inode,
267 	.free_inode	= hostfs_free_inode,
268 	.evict_inode	= hostfs_evict_inode,
269 	.statfs		= hostfs_statfs,
270 	.show_options	= hostfs_show_options,
271 };
272 
273 static int hostfs_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
274 {
275 	void *dir;
276 	char *name;
277 	unsigned long long next, ino;
278 	int error, len;
279 	unsigned int type;
280 
281 	name = dentry_name(file->f_path.dentry);
282 	if (name == NULL)
283 		return -ENOMEM;
284 	dir = open_dir(name, &error);
285 	__putname(name);
286 	if (dir == NULL)
287 		return -error;
288 	next = ctx->pos;
289 	seek_dir(dir, next);
290 	while ((name = read_dir(dir, &next, &ino, &len, &type)) != NULL) {
291 		if (!dir_emit(ctx, name, len, ino, type))
292 			break;
293 		ctx->pos = next;
294 	}
295 	close_dir(dir);
296 	return 0;
297 }
298 
299 static int hostfs_open(struct inode *ino, struct file *file)
300 {
301 	char *name;
302 	fmode_t mode;
303 	int err;
304 	int r, w, fd;
305 
306 	mode = file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE);
307 	if ((mode & HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) == mode)
308 		return 0;
309 
310 	mode |= HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode;
311 
312 retry:
313 	r = w = 0;
314 
315 	if (mode & FMODE_READ)
316 		r = 1;
317 	if (mode & FMODE_WRITE)
318 		r = w = 1;
319 
320 	name = dentry_name(file_dentry(file));
321 	if (name == NULL)
322 		return -ENOMEM;
323 
324 	fd = open_file(name, r, w, append);
325 	__putname(name);
326 	if (fd < 0)
327 		return fd;
328 
329 	mutex_lock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
330 	/* somebody else had handled it first? */
331 	if ((mode & HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) == mode) {
332 		mutex_unlock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
333 		close_file(&fd);
334 		return 0;
335 	}
336 	if ((mode | HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) != mode) {
337 		mode |= HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode;
338 		mutex_unlock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
339 		close_file(&fd);
340 		goto retry;
341 	}
342 	if (HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd == -1) {
343 		HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd = fd;
344 	} else {
345 		err = replace_file(fd, HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd);
346 		close_file(&fd);
347 		if (err < 0) {
348 			mutex_unlock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
349 			return err;
350 		}
351 	}
352 	HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode = mode;
353 	mutex_unlock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
354 
355 	return 0;
356 }
357 
358 static int hostfs_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
359 {
360 	filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
361 
362 	return 0;
363 }
364 
365 static int hostfs_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
366 			int datasync)
367 {
368 	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
369 	int ret;
370 
371 	ret = file_write_and_wait_range(file, start, end);
372 	if (ret)
373 		return ret;
374 
375 	inode_lock(inode);
376 	ret = fsync_file(HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd, datasync);
377 	inode_unlock(inode);
378 
379 	return ret;
380 }
381 
382 static const struct file_operations hostfs_file_fops = {
383 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
384 	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
385 	.splice_write	= iter_file_splice_write,
386 	.read_iter	= generic_file_read_iter,
387 	.write_iter	= generic_file_write_iter,
388 	.mmap		= generic_file_mmap,
389 	.open		= hostfs_open,
390 	.release	= hostfs_file_release,
391 	.fsync		= hostfs_fsync,
392 };
393 
394 static const struct file_operations hostfs_dir_fops = {
395 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
396 	.iterate_shared	= hostfs_readdir,
397 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
398 	.open		= hostfs_open,
399 	.fsync		= hostfs_fsync,
400 };
401 
402 static int hostfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
403 {
404 	struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
405 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
406 	char *buffer;
407 	loff_t base = page_offset(page);
408 	int count = PAGE_SIZE;
409 	int end_index = inode->i_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
410 	int err;
411 
412 	if (page->index >= end_index)
413 		count = inode->i_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
414 
415 	buffer = kmap(page);
416 
417 	err = write_file(HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd, &base, buffer, count);
418 	if (err != count) {
419 		ClearPageUptodate(page);
420 		goto out;
421 	}
422 
423 	if (base > inode->i_size)
424 		inode->i_size = base;
425 
426 	if (PageError(page))
427 		ClearPageError(page);
428 	err = 0;
429 
430  out:
431 	kunmap(page);
432 
433 	unlock_page(page);
434 	return err;
435 }
436 
437 static int hostfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
438 {
439 	char *buffer;
440 	loff_t start = page_offset(page);
441 	int bytes_read, ret = 0;
442 
443 	buffer = kmap(page);
444 	bytes_read = read_file(FILE_HOSTFS_I(file)->fd, &start, buffer,
445 			PAGE_SIZE);
446 	if (bytes_read < 0) {
447 		ClearPageUptodate(page);
448 		SetPageError(page);
449 		ret = bytes_read;
450 		goto out;
451 	}
452 
453 	memset(buffer + bytes_read, 0, PAGE_SIZE - bytes_read);
454 
455 	ClearPageError(page);
456 	SetPageUptodate(page);
457 
458  out:
459 	flush_dcache_page(page);
460 	kunmap(page);
461 	unlock_page(page);
462 	return ret;
463 }
464 
465 static int hostfs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
466 			      loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
467 			      struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
468 {
469 	pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
470 
471 	*pagep = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, flags);
472 	if (!*pagep)
473 		return -ENOMEM;
474 	return 0;
475 }
476 
477 static int hostfs_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
478 			    loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
479 			    struct page *page, void *fsdata)
480 {
481 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
482 	void *buffer;
483 	unsigned from = pos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
484 	int err;
485 
486 	buffer = kmap(page);
487 	err = write_file(FILE_HOSTFS_I(file)->fd, &pos, buffer + from, copied);
488 	kunmap(page);
489 
490 	if (!PageUptodate(page) && err == PAGE_SIZE)
491 		SetPageUptodate(page);
492 
493 	/*
494 	 * If err > 0, write_file has added err to pos, so we are comparing
495 	 * i_size against the last byte written.
496 	 */
497 	if (err > 0 && (pos > inode->i_size))
498 		inode->i_size = pos;
499 	unlock_page(page);
500 	put_page(page);
501 
502 	return err;
503 }
504 
505 static const struct address_space_operations hostfs_aops = {
506 	.writepage 	= hostfs_writepage,
507 	.readpage	= hostfs_readpage,
508 	.dirty_folio	= filemap_dirty_folio,
509 	.write_begin	= hostfs_write_begin,
510 	.write_end	= hostfs_write_end,
511 };
512 
513 static int read_name(struct inode *ino, char *name)
514 {
515 	dev_t rdev;
516 	struct hostfs_stat st;
517 	int err = stat_file(name, &st, -1);
518 	if (err)
519 		return err;
520 
521 	/* Reencode maj and min with the kernel encoding.*/
522 	rdev = MKDEV(st.maj, st.min);
523 
524 	switch (st.mode & S_IFMT) {
525 	case S_IFLNK:
526 		ino->i_op = &hostfs_link_iops;
527 		break;
528 	case S_IFDIR:
529 		ino->i_op = &hostfs_dir_iops;
530 		ino->i_fop = &hostfs_dir_fops;
531 		break;
532 	case S_IFCHR:
533 	case S_IFBLK:
534 	case S_IFIFO:
535 	case S_IFSOCK:
536 		init_special_inode(ino, st.mode & S_IFMT, rdev);
537 		ino->i_op = &hostfs_iops;
538 		break;
539 	case S_IFREG:
540 		ino->i_op = &hostfs_iops;
541 		ino->i_fop = &hostfs_file_fops;
542 		ino->i_mapping->a_ops = &hostfs_aops;
543 		break;
544 	default:
545 		return -EIO;
546 	}
547 
548 	ino->i_ino = st.ino;
549 	ino->i_mode = st.mode;
550 	set_nlink(ino, st.nlink);
551 	i_uid_write(ino, st.uid);
552 	i_gid_write(ino, st.gid);
553 	ino->i_atime = (struct timespec64){ st.atime.tv_sec, st.atime.tv_nsec };
554 	ino->i_mtime = (struct timespec64){ st.mtime.tv_sec, st.mtime.tv_nsec };
555 	ino->i_ctime = (struct timespec64){ st.ctime.tv_sec, st.ctime.tv_nsec };
556 	ino->i_size = st.size;
557 	ino->i_blocks = st.blocks;
558 	return 0;
559 }
560 
561 static int hostfs_create(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir,
562 			 struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, bool excl)
563 {
564 	struct inode *inode;
565 	char *name;
566 	int error, fd;
567 
568 	inode = hostfs_iget(dir->i_sb);
569 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
570 		error = PTR_ERR(inode);
571 		goto out;
572 	}
573 
574 	error = -ENOMEM;
575 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
576 	if (name == NULL)
577 		goto out_put;
578 
579 	fd = file_create(name, mode & 0777);
580 	if (fd < 0)
581 		error = fd;
582 	else
583 		error = read_name(inode, name);
584 
585 	__putname(name);
586 	if (error)
587 		goto out_put;
588 
589 	HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd = fd;
590 	HOSTFS_I(inode)->mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE;
591 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
592 	return 0;
593 
594  out_put:
595 	iput(inode);
596  out:
597 	return error;
598 }
599 
600 static struct dentry *hostfs_lookup(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry,
601 				    unsigned int flags)
602 {
603 	struct inode *inode;
604 	char *name;
605 	int err;
606 
607 	inode = hostfs_iget(ino->i_sb);
608 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
609 		goto out;
610 
611 	err = -ENOMEM;
612 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
613 	if (name) {
614 		err = read_name(inode, name);
615 		__putname(name);
616 	}
617 	if (err) {
618 		iput(inode);
619 		inode = (err == -ENOENT) ? NULL : ERR_PTR(err);
620 	}
621  out:
622 	return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
623 }
624 
625 static int hostfs_link(struct dentry *to, struct inode *ino,
626 		       struct dentry *from)
627 {
628 	char *from_name, *to_name;
629 	int err;
630 
631 	if ((from_name = dentry_name(from)) == NULL)
632 		return -ENOMEM;
633 	to_name = dentry_name(to);
634 	if (to_name == NULL) {
635 		__putname(from_name);
636 		return -ENOMEM;
637 	}
638 	err = link_file(to_name, from_name);
639 	__putname(from_name);
640 	__putname(to_name);
641 	return err;
642 }
643 
644 static int hostfs_unlink(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry)
645 {
646 	char *file;
647 	int err;
648 
649 	if (append)
650 		return -EPERM;
651 
652 	if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
653 		return -ENOMEM;
654 
655 	err = unlink_file(file);
656 	__putname(file);
657 	return err;
658 }
659 
660 static int hostfs_symlink(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *ino,
661 			  struct dentry *dentry, const char *to)
662 {
663 	char *file;
664 	int err;
665 
666 	if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
667 		return -ENOMEM;
668 	err = make_symlink(file, to);
669 	__putname(file);
670 	return err;
671 }
672 
673 static int hostfs_mkdir(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *ino,
674 			struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
675 {
676 	char *file;
677 	int err;
678 
679 	if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
680 		return -ENOMEM;
681 	err = do_mkdir(file, mode);
682 	__putname(file);
683 	return err;
684 }
685 
686 static int hostfs_rmdir(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry)
687 {
688 	char *file;
689 	int err;
690 
691 	if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
692 		return -ENOMEM;
693 	err = hostfs_do_rmdir(file);
694 	__putname(file);
695 	return err;
696 }
697 
698 static int hostfs_mknod(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir,
699 			struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t dev)
700 {
701 	struct inode *inode;
702 	char *name;
703 	int err;
704 
705 	inode = hostfs_iget(dir->i_sb);
706 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
707 		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
708 		goto out;
709 	}
710 
711 	err = -ENOMEM;
712 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
713 	if (name == NULL)
714 		goto out_put;
715 
716 	err = do_mknod(name, mode, MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
717 	if (err)
718 		goto out_free;
719 
720 	err = read_name(inode, name);
721 	__putname(name);
722 	if (err)
723 		goto out_put;
724 
725 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
726 	return 0;
727 
728  out_free:
729 	__putname(name);
730  out_put:
731 	iput(inode);
732  out:
733 	return err;
734 }
735 
736 static int hostfs_rename2(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
737 			  struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
738 			  struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
739 			  unsigned int flags)
740 {
741 	char *old_name, *new_name;
742 	int err;
743 
744 	if (flags & ~(RENAME_NOREPLACE | RENAME_EXCHANGE))
745 		return -EINVAL;
746 
747 	old_name = dentry_name(old_dentry);
748 	if (old_name == NULL)
749 		return -ENOMEM;
750 	new_name = dentry_name(new_dentry);
751 	if (new_name == NULL) {
752 		__putname(old_name);
753 		return -ENOMEM;
754 	}
755 	if (!flags)
756 		err = rename_file(old_name, new_name);
757 	else
758 		err = rename2_file(old_name, new_name, flags);
759 
760 	__putname(old_name);
761 	__putname(new_name);
762 	return err;
763 }
764 
765 static int hostfs_permission(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
766 			     struct inode *ino, int desired)
767 {
768 	char *name;
769 	int r = 0, w = 0, x = 0, err;
770 
771 	if (desired & MAY_NOT_BLOCK)
772 		return -ECHILD;
773 
774 	if (desired & MAY_READ) r = 1;
775 	if (desired & MAY_WRITE) w = 1;
776 	if (desired & MAY_EXEC) x = 1;
777 	name = inode_name(ino);
778 	if (name == NULL)
779 		return -ENOMEM;
780 
781 	if (S_ISCHR(ino->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(ino->i_mode) ||
782 	    S_ISFIFO(ino->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(ino->i_mode))
783 		err = 0;
784 	else
785 		err = access_file(name, r, w, x);
786 	__putname(name);
787 	if (!err)
788 		err = generic_permission(&init_user_ns, ino, desired);
789 	return err;
790 }
791 
792 static int hostfs_setattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
793 			  struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
794 {
795 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
796 	struct hostfs_iattr attrs;
797 	char *name;
798 	int err;
799 
800 	int fd = HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd;
801 
802 	err = setattr_prepare(&init_user_ns, dentry, attr);
803 	if (err)
804 		return err;
805 
806 	if (append)
807 		attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
808 
809 	attrs.ia_valid = 0;
810 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
811 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MODE;
812 		attrs.ia_mode = attr->ia_mode;
813 	}
814 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) {
815 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_UID;
816 		attrs.ia_uid = from_kuid(&init_user_ns, attr->ia_uid);
817 	}
818 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) {
819 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_GID;
820 		attrs.ia_gid = from_kgid(&init_user_ns, attr->ia_gid);
821 	}
822 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
823 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_SIZE;
824 		attrs.ia_size = attr->ia_size;
825 	}
826 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME) {
827 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_ATIME;
828 		attrs.ia_atime = (struct hostfs_timespec)
829 			{ attr->ia_atime.tv_sec, attr->ia_atime.tv_nsec };
830 	}
831 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME) {
832 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MTIME;
833 		attrs.ia_mtime = (struct hostfs_timespec)
834 			{ attr->ia_mtime.tv_sec, attr->ia_mtime.tv_nsec };
835 	}
836 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME) {
837 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_CTIME;
838 		attrs.ia_ctime = (struct hostfs_timespec)
839 			{ attr->ia_ctime.tv_sec, attr->ia_ctime.tv_nsec };
840 	}
841 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME_SET) {
842 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_ATIME_SET;
843 	}
844 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME_SET) {
845 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MTIME_SET;
846 	}
847 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
848 	if (name == NULL)
849 		return -ENOMEM;
850 	err = set_attr(name, &attrs, fd);
851 	__putname(name);
852 	if (err)
853 		return err;
854 
855 	if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) &&
856 	    attr->ia_size != i_size_read(inode))
857 		truncate_setsize(inode, attr->ia_size);
858 
859 	setattr_copy(&init_user_ns, inode, attr);
860 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
861 	return 0;
862 }
863 
864 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_iops = {
865 	.permission	= hostfs_permission,
866 	.setattr	= hostfs_setattr,
867 };
868 
869 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_dir_iops = {
870 	.create		= hostfs_create,
871 	.lookup		= hostfs_lookup,
872 	.link		= hostfs_link,
873 	.unlink		= hostfs_unlink,
874 	.symlink	= hostfs_symlink,
875 	.mkdir		= hostfs_mkdir,
876 	.rmdir		= hostfs_rmdir,
877 	.mknod		= hostfs_mknod,
878 	.rename		= hostfs_rename2,
879 	.permission	= hostfs_permission,
880 	.setattr	= hostfs_setattr,
881 };
882 
883 static const char *hostfs_get_link(struct dentry *dentry,
884 				   struct inode *inode,
885 				   struct delayed_call *done)
886 {
887 	char *link;
888 	if (!dentry)
889 		return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD);
890 	link = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
891 	if (link) {
892 		char *path = dentry_name(dentry);
893 		int err = -ENOMEM;
894 		if (path) {
895 			err = hostfs_do_readlink(path, link, PATH_MAX);
896 			if (err == PATH_MAX)
897 				err = -E2BIG;
898 			__putname(path);
899 		}
900 		if (err < 0) {
901 			kfree(link);
902 			return ERR_PTR(err);
903 		}
904 	} else {
905 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
906 	}
907 
908 	set_delayed_call(done, kfree_link, link);
909 	return link;
910 }
911 
912 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_link_iops = {
913 	.get_link	= hostfs_get_link,
914 };
915 
916 static int hostfs_fill_sb_common(struct super_block *sb, void *d, int silent)
917 {
918 	struct inode *root_inode;
919 	char *host_root_path, *req_root = d;
920 	int err;
921 
922 	sb->s_blocksize = 1024;
923 	sb->s_blocksize_bits = 10;
924 	sb->s_magic = HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
925 	sb->s_op = &hostfs_sbops;
926 	sb->s_d_op = &simple_dentry_operations;
927 	sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
928 	err = super_setup_bdi(sb);
929 	if (err)
930 		goto out;
931 
932 	/* NULL is printed as '(null)' by printf(): avoid that. */
933 	if (req_root == NULL)
934 		req_root = "";
935 
936 	err = -ENOMEM;
937 	sb->s_fs_info = host_root_path =
938 		kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s/%s", root_ino, req_root);
939 	if (host_root_path == NULL)
940 		goto out;
941 
942 	root_inode = new_inode(sb);
943 	if (!root_inode)
944 		goto out;
945 
946 	err = read_name(root_inode, host_root_path);
947 	if (err)
948 		goto out_put;
949 
950 	if (S_ISLNK(root_inode->i_mode)) {
951 		char *name = follow_link(host_root_path);
952 		if (IS_ERR(name)) {
953 			err = PTR_ERR(name);
954 			goto out_put;
955 		}
956 		err = read_name(root_inode, name);
957 		kfree(name);
958 		if (err)
959 			goto out_put;
960 	}
961 
962 	err = -ENOMEM;
963 	sb->s_root = d_make_root(root_inode);
964 	if (sb->s_root == NULL)
965 		goto out;
966 
967 	return 0;
968 
969 out_put:
970 	iput(root_inode);
971 out:
972 	return err;
973 }
974 
975 static struct dentry *hostfs_read_sb(struct file_system_type *type,
976 			  int flags, const char *dev_name,
977 			  void *data)
978 {
979 	return mount_nodev(type, flags, data, hostfs_fill_sb_common);
980 }
981 
982 static void hostfs_kill_sb(struct super_block *s)
983 {
984 	kill_anon_super(s);
985 	kfree(s->s_fs_info);
986 }
987 
988 static struct file_system_type hostfs_type = {
989 	.owner 		= THIS_MODULE,
990 	.name 		= "hostfs",
991 	.mount	 	= hostfs_read_sb,
992 	.kill_sb	= hostfs_kill_sb,
993 	.fs_flags 	= 0,
994 };
995 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("hostfs");
996 
997 static int __init init_hostfs(void)
998 {
999 	hostfs_inode_cache = KMEM_CACHE(hostfs_inode_info, 0);
1000 	if (!hostfs_inode_cache)
1001 		return -ENOMEM;
1002 	return register_filesystem(&hostfs_type);
1003 }
1004 
1005 static void __exit exit_hostfs(void)
1006 {
1007 	unregister_filesystem(&hostfs_type);
1008 	kmem_cache_destroy(hostfs_inode_cache);
1009 }
1010 
1011 module_init(init_hostfs)
1012 module_exit(exit_hostfs)
1013 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1014