xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/hostfs/hostfs_kern.c (revision 7dd65feb)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
3  * Licensed under the GPL
4  *
5  * Ported the filesystem routines to 2.5.
6  * 2003-02-10 Petr Baudis <pasky@ucw.cz>
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/fs.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/mm.h>
12 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
13 #include <linux/statfs.h>
14 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
15 #include <linux/mount.h>
16 #include "hostfs.h"
17 #include "init.h"
18 #include "kern.h"
19 
20 struct hostfs_inode_info {
21 	char *host_filename;
22 	int fd;
23 	fmode_t mode;
24 	struct inode vfs_inode;
25 };
26 
27 static inline struct hostfs_inode_info *HOSTFS_I(struct inode *inode)
28 {
29 	return list_entry(inode, struct hostfs_inode_info, vfs_inode);
30 }
31 
32 #define FILE_HOSTFS_I(file) HOSTFS_I((file)->f_path.dentry->d_inode)
33 
34 static int hostfs_d_delete(struct dentry *dentry)
35 {
36 	return 1;
37 }
38 
39 static const struct dentry_operations hostfs_dentry_ops = {
40 	.d_delete		= hostfs_d_delete,
41 };
42 
43 /* Changed in hostfs_args before the kernel starts running */
44 static char *root_ino = "";
45 static int append = 0;
46 
47 #define HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x00c0ffee
48 
49 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_iops;
50 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_dir_iops;
51 static const struct address_space_operations hostfs_link_aops;
52 
53 #ifndef MODULE
54 static int __init hostfs_args(char *options, int *add)
55 {
56 	char *ptr;
57 
58 	ptr = strchr(options, ',');
59 	if (ptr != NULL)
60 		*ptr++ = '\0';
61 	if (*options != '\0')
62 		root_ino = options;
63 
64 	options = ptr;
65 	while (options) {
66 		ptr = strchr(options, ',');
67 		if (ptr != NULL)
68 			*ptr++ = '\0';
69 		if (*options != '\0') {
70 			if (!strcmp(options, "append"))
71 				append = 1;
72 			else printf("hostfs_args - unsupported option - %s\n",
73 				    options);
74 		}
75 		options = ptr;
76 	}
77 	return 0;
78 }
79 
80 __uml_setup("hostfs=", hostfs_args,
81 "hostfs=<root dir>,<flags>,...\n"
82 "    This is used to set hostfs parameters.  The root directory argument\n"
83 "    is used to confine all hostfs mounts to within the specified directory\n"
84 "    tree on the host.  If this isn't specified, then a user inside UML can\n"
85 "    mount anything on the host that's accessible to the user that's running\n"
86 "    it.\n"
87 "    The only flag currently supported is 'append', which specifies that all\n"
88 "    files opened by hostfs will be opened in append mode.\n\n"
89 );
90 #endif
91 
92 static char *dentry_name(struct dentry *dentry, int extra)
93 {
94 	struct dentry *parent;
95 	char *root, *name;
96 	int len;
97 
98 	len = 0;
99 	parent = dentry;
100 	while (parent->d_parent != parent) {
101 		len += parent->d_name.len + 1;
102 		parent = parent->d_parent;
103 	}
104 
105 	root = HOSTFS_I(parent->d_inode)->host_filename;
106 	len += strlen(root);
107 	name = kmalloc(len + extra + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
108 	if (name == NULL)
109 		return NULL;
110 
111 	name[len] = '\0';
112 	parent = dentry;
113 	while (parent->d_parent != parent) {
114 		len -= parent->d_name.len + 1;
115 		name[len] = '/';
116 		strncpy(&name[len + 1], parent->d_name.name,
117 			parent->d_name.len);
118 		parent = parent->d_parent;
119 	}
120 	strncpy(name, root, strlen(root));
121 	return name;
122 }
123 
124 static char *inode_name(struct inode *ino, int extra)
125 {
126 	struct dentry *dentry;
127 
128 	dentry = list_entry(ino->i_dentry.next, struct dentry, d_alias);
129 	return dentry_name(dentry, extra);
130 }
131 
132 static int read_name(struct inode *ino, char *name)
133 {
134 	/*
135 	 * The non-int inode fields are copied into ints by stat_file and
136 	 * then copied into the inode because passing the actual pointers
137 	 * in and having them treated as int * breaks on big-endian machines
138 	 */
139 	int err;
140 	int i_mode, i_nlink, i_blksize;
141 	unsigned long long i_size;
142 	unsigned long long i_ino;
143 	unsigned long long i_blocks;
144 
145 	err = stat_file(name, &i_ino, &i_mode, &i_nlink, &ino->i_uid,
146 			&ino->i_gid, &i_size, &ino->i_atime, &ino->i_mtime,
147 			&ino->i_ctime, &i_blksize, &i_blocks, -1);
148 	if (err)
149 		return err;
150 
151 	ino->i_ino = i_ino;
152 	ino->i_mode = i_mode;
153 	ino->i_nlink = i_nlink;
154 	ino->i_size = i_size;
155 	ino->i_blocks = i_blocks;
156 	return 0;
157 }
158 
159 static char *follow_link(char *link)
160 {
161 	int len, n;
162 	char *name, *resolved, *end;
163 
164 	len = 64;
165 	while (1) {
166 		n = -ENOMEM;
167 		name = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
168 		if (name == NULL)
169 			goto out;
170 
171 		n = hostfs_do_readlink(link, name, len);
172 		if (n < len)
173 			break;
174 		len *= 2;
175 		kfree(name);
176 	}
177 	if (n < 0)
178 		goto out_free;
179 
180 	if (*name == '/')
181 		return name;
182 
183 	end = strrchr(link, '/');
184 	if (end == NULL)
185 		return name;
186 
187 	*(end + 1) = '\0';
188 	len = strlen(link) + strlen(name) + 1;
189 
190 	resolved = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
191 	if (resolved == NULL) {
192 		n = -ENOMEM;
193 		goto out_free;
194 	}
195 
196 	sprintf(resolved, "%s%s", link, name);
197 	kfree(name);
198 	kfree(link);
199 	return resolved;
200 
201  out_free:
202 	kfree(name);
203  out:
204 	return ERR_PTR(n);
205 }
206 
207 static int hostfs_read_inode(struct inode *ino)
208 {
209 	char *name;
210 	int err = 0;
211 
212 	/*
213 	 * Unfortunately, we are called from iget() when we don't have a dentry
214 	 * allocated yet.
215 	 */
216 	if (list_empty(&ino->i_dentry))
217 		goto out;
218 
219 	err = -ENOMEM;
220 	name = inode_name(ino, 0);
221 	if (name == NULL)
222 		goto out;
223 
224 	if (file_type(name, NULL, NULL) == OS_TYPE_SYMLINK) {
225 		name = follow_link(name);
226 		if (IS_ERR(name)) {
227 			err = PTR_ERR(name);
228 			goto out;
229 		}
230 	}
231 
232 	err = read_name(ino, name);
233 	kfree(name);
234  out:
235 	return err;
236 }
237 
238 static struct inode *hostfs_iget(struct super_block *sb)
239 {
240 	struct inode *inode;
241 	long ret;
242 
243 	inode = iget_locked(sb, 0);
244 	if (!inode)
245 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
246 	if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {
247 		ret = hostfs_read_inode(inode);
248 		if (ret < 0) {
249 			iget_failed(inode);
250 			return ERR_PTR(ret);
251 		}
252 		unlock_new_inode(inode);
253 	}
254 	return inode;
255 }
256 
257 int hostfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *sf)
258 {
259 	/*
260 	 * do_statfs uses struct statfs64 internally, but the linux kernel
261 	 * struct statfs still has 32-bit versions for most of these fields,
262 	 * so we convert them here
263 	 */
264 	int err;
265 	long long f_blocks;
266 	long long f_bfree;
267 	long long f_bavail;
268 	long long f_files;
269 	long long f_ffree;
270 
271 	err = do_statfs(HOSTFS_I(dentry->d_sb->s_root->d_inode)->host_filename,
272 			&sf->f_bsize, &f_blocks, &f_bfree, &f_bavail, &f_files,
273 			&f_ffree, &sf->f_fsid, sizeof(sf->f_fsid),
274 			&sf->f_namelen, sf->f_spare);
275 	if (err)
276 		return err;
277 	sf->f_blocks = f_blocks;
278 	sf->f_bfree = f_bfree;
279 	sf->f_bavail = f_bavail;
280 	sf->f_files = f_files;
281 	sf->f_ffree = f_ffree;
282 	sf->f_type = HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
283 	return 0;
284 }
285 
286 static struct inode *hostfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
287 {
288 	struct hostfs_inode_info *hi;
289 
290 	hi = kmalloc(sizeof(*hi), GFP_KERNEL);
291 	if (hi == NULL)
292 		return NULL;
293 
294 	*hi = ((struct hostfs_inode_info) { .host_filename	= NULL,
295 					    .fd			= -1,
296 					    .mode		= 0 });
297 	inode_init_once(&hi->vfs_inode);
298 	return &hi->vfs_inode;
299 }
300 
301 static void hostfs_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
302 {
303 	truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
304 	if (HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd != -1) {
305 		close_file(&HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd);
306 		HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd = -1;
307 	}
308 	clear_inode(inode);
309 }
310 
311 static void hostfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
312 {
313 	kfree(HOSTFS_I(inode)->host_filename);
314 
315 	/*
316 	 * XXX: This should not happen, probably. The check is here for
317 	 * additional safety.
318 	 */
319 	if (HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd != -1) {
320 		close_file(&HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd);
321 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "Closing host fd in .destroy_inode\n");
322 	}
323 
324 	kfree(HOSTFS_I(inode));
325 }
326 
327 static int hostfs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfsmount *vfs)
328 {
329 	struct inode *root = vfs->mnt_sb->s_root->d_inode;
330 	const char *root_path = HOSTFS_I(root)->host_filename;
331 	size_t offset = strlen(root_ino) + 1;
332 
333 	if (strlen(root_path) > offset)
334 		seq_printf(seq, ",%s", root_path + offset);
335 
336 	return 0;
337 }
338 
339 static const struct super_operations hostfs_sbops = {
340 	.alloc_inode	= hostfs_alloc_inode,
341 	.drop_inode	= generic_delete_inode,
342 	.delete_inode   = hostfs_delete_inode,
343 	.destroy_inode	= hostfs_destroy_inode,
344 	.statfs		= hostfs_statfs,
345 	.show_options	= hostfs_show_options,
346 };
347 
348 int hostfs_readdir(struct file *file, void *ent, filldir_t filldir)
349 {
350 	void *dir;
351 	char *name;
352 	unsigned long long next, ino;
353 	int error, len;
354 
355 	name = dentry_name(file->f_path.dentry, 0);
356 	if (name == NULL)
357 		return -ENOMEM;
358 	dir = open_dir(name, &error);
359 	kfree(name);
360 	if (dir == NULL)
361 		return -error;
362 	next = file->f_pos;
363 	while ((name = read_dir(dir, &next, &ino, &len)) != NULL) {
364 		error = (*filldir)(ent, name, len, file->f_pos,
365 				   ino, DT_UNKNOWN);
366 		if (error) break;
367 		file->f_pos = next;
368 	}
369 	close_dir(dir);
370 	return 0;
371 }
372 
373 int hostfs_file_open(struct inode *ino, struct file *file)
374 {
375 	char *name;
376 	fmode_t mode = 0;
377 	int r = 0, w = 0, fd;
378 
379 	mode = file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE);
380 	if ((mode & HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) == mode)
381 		return 0;
382 
383 	/*
384 	 * The file may already have been opened, but with the wrong access,
385 	 * so this resets things and reopens the file with the new access.
386 	 */
387 	if (HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd != -1) {
388 		close_file(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd);
389 		HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd = -1;
390 	}
391 
392 	HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode |= mode;
393 	if (HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode & FMODE_READ)
394 		r = 1;
395 	if (HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode & FMODE_WRITE)
396 		w = 1;
397 	if (w)
398 		r = 1;
399 
400 	name = dentry_name(file->f_path.dentry, 0);
401 	if (name == NULL)
402 		return -ENOMEM;
403 
404 	fd = open_file(name, r, w, append);
405 	kfree(name);
406 	if (fd < 0)
407 		return fd;
408 	FILE_HOSTFS_I(file)->fd = fd;
409 
410 	return 0;
411 }
412 
413 int hostfs_fsync(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync)
414 {
415 	return fsync_file(HOSTFS_I(dentry->d_inode)->fd, datasync);
416 }
417 
418 static const struct file_operations hostfs_file_fops = {
419 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
420 	.read		= do_sync_read,
421 	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
422 	.aio_read	= generic_file_aio_read,
423 	.aio_write	= generic_file_aio_write,
424 	.write		= do_sync_write,
425 	.mmap		= generic_file_mmap,
426 	.open		= hostfs_file_open,
427 	.release	= NULL,
428 	.fsync		= hostfs_fsync,
429 };
430 
431 static const struct file_operations hostfs_dir_fops = {
432 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
433 	.readdir	= hostfs_readdir,
434 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
435 };
436 
437 int hostfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
438 {
439 	struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
440 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
441 	char *buffer;
442 	unsigned long long base;
443 	int count = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
444 	int end_index = inode->i_size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
445 	int err;
446 
447 	if (page->index >= end_index)
448 		count = inode->i_size & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1);
449 
450 	buffer = kmap(page);
451 	base = ((unsigned long long) page->index) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
452 
453 	err = write_file(HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd, &base, buffer, count);
454 	if (err != count) {
455 		ClearPageUptodate(page);
456 		goto out;
457 	}
458 
459 	if (base > inode->i_size)
460 		inode->i_size = base;
461 
462 	if (PageError(page))
463 		ClearPageError(page);
464 	err = 0;
465 
466  out:
467 	kunmap(page);
468 
469 	unlock_page(page);
470 	return err;
471 }
472 
473 int hostfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
474 {
475 	char *buffer;
476 	long long start;
477 	int err = 0;
478 
479 	start = (long long) page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
480 	buffer = kmap(page);
481 	err = read_file(FILE_HOSTFS_I(file)->fd, &start, buffer,
482 			PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
483 	if (err < 0)
484 		goto out;
485 
486 	memset(&buffer[err], 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - err);
487 
488 	flush_dcache_page(page);
489 	SetPageUptodate(page);
490 	if (PageError(page)) ClearPageError(page);
491 	err = 0;
492  out:
493 	kunmap(page);
494 	unlock_page(page);
495 	return err;
496 }
497 
498 int hostfs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
499 			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
500 			struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
501 {
502 	pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
503 
504 	*pagep = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, flags);
505 	if (!*pagep)
506 		return -ENOMEM;
507 	return 0;
508 }
509 
510 int hostfs_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
511 			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
512 			struct page *page, void *fsdata)
513 {
514 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
515 	void *buffer;
516 	unsigned from = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
517 	int err;
518 
519 	buffer = kmap(page);
520 	err = write_file(FILE_HOSTFS_I(file)->fd, &pos, buffer + from, copied);
521 	kunmap(page);
522 
523 	if (!PageUptodate(page) && err == PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
524 		SetPageUptodate(page);
525 
526 	/*
527 	 * If err > 0, write_file has added err to pos, so we are comparing
528 	 * i_size against the last byte written.
529 	 */
530 	if (err > 0 && (pos > inode->i_size))
531 		inode->i_size = pos;
532 	unlock_page(page);
533 	page_cache_release(page);
534 
535 	return err;
536 }
537 
538 static const struct address_space_operations hostfs_aops = {
539 	.writepage 	= hostfs_writepage,
540 	.readpage	= hostfs_readpage,
541 	.set_page_dirty = __set_page_dirty_nobuffers,
542 	.write_begin	= hostfs_write_begin,
543 	.write_end	= hostfs_write_end,
544 };
545 
546 static int init_inode(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry)
547 {
548 	char *name;
549 	int type, err = -ENOMEM;
550 	int maj, min;
551 	dev_t rdev = 0;
552 
553 	if (dentry) {
554 		name = dentry_name(dentry, 0);
555 		if (name == NULL)
556 			goto out;
557 		type = file_type(name, &maj, &min);
558 		/* Reencode maj and min with the kernel encoding.*/
559 		rdev = MKDEV(maj, min);
560 		kfree(name);
561 	}
562 	else type = OS_TYPE_DIR;
563 
564 	err = 0;
565 	if (type == OS_TYPE_SYMLINK)
566 		inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
567 	else if (type == OS_TYPE_DIR)
568 		inode->i_op = &hostfs_dir_iops;
569 	else inode->i_op = &hostfs_iops;
570 
571 	if (type == OS_TYPE_DIR) inode->i_fop = &hostfs_dir_fops;
572 	else inode->i_fop = &hostfs_file_fops;
573 
574 	if (type == OS_TYPE_SYMLINK)
575 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hostfs_link_aops;
576 	else inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hostfs_aops;
577 
578 	switch (type) {
579 	case OS_TYPE_CHARDEV:
580 		init_special_inode(inode, S_IFCHR, rdev);
581 		break;
582 	case OS_TYPE_BLOCKDEV:
583 		init_special_inode(inode, S_IFBLK, rdev);
584 		break;
585 	case OS_TYPE_FIFO:
586 		init_special_inode(inode, S_IFIFO, 0);
587 		break;
588 	case OS_TYPE_SOCK:
589 		init_special_inode(inode, S_IFSOCK, 0);
590 		break;
591 	}
592  out:
593 	return err;
594 }
595 
596 int hostfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode,
597 		  struct nameidata *nd)
598 {
599 	struct inode *inode;
600 	char *name;
601 	int error, fd;
602 
603 	inode = hostfs_iget(dir->i_sb);
604 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
605 		error = PTR_ERR(inode);
606 		goto out;
607 	}
608 
609 	error = init_inode(inode, dentry);
610 	if (error)
611 		goto out_put;
612 
613 	error = -ENOMEM;
614 	name = dentry_name(dentry, 0);
615 	if (name == NULL)
616 		goto out_put;
617 
618 	fd = file_create(name,
619 			 mode & S_IRUSR, mode & S_IWUSR, mode & S_IXUSR,
620 			 mode & S_IRGRP, mode & S_IWGRP, mode & S_IXGRP,
621 			 mode & S_IROTH, mode & S_IWOTH, mode & S_IXOTH);
622 	if (fd < 0)
623 		error = fd;
624 	else error = read_name(inode, name);
625 
626 	kfree(name);
627 	if (error)
628 		goto out_put;
629 
630 	HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd = fd;
631 	HOSTFS_I(inode)->mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE;
632 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
633 	return 0;
634 
635  out_put:
636 	iput(inode);
637  out:
638 	return error;
639 }
640 
641 struct dentry *hostfs_lookup(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry,
642 			     struct nameidata *nd)
643 {
644 	struct inode *inode;
645 	char *name;
646 	int err;
647 
648 	inode = hostfs_iget(ino->i_sb);
649 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
650 		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
651 		goto out;
652 	}
653 
654 	err = init_inode(inode, dentry);
655 	if (err)
656 		goto out_put;
657 
658 	err = -ENOMEM;
659 	name = dentry_name(dentry, 0);
660 	if (name == NULL)
661 		goto out_put;
662 
663 	err = read_name(inode, name);
664 	kfree(name);
665 	if (err == -ENOENT) {
666 		iput(inode);
667 		inode = NULL;
668 	}
669 	else if (err)
670 		goto out_put;
671 
672 	d_add(dentry, inode);
673 	dentry->d_op = &hostfs_dentry_ops;
674 	return NULL;
675 
676  out_put:
677 	iput(inode);
678  out:
679 	return ERR_PTR(err);
680 }
681 
682 static char *inode_dentry_name(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry)
683 {
684 	char *file;
685 	int len;
686 
687 	file = inode_name(ino, dentry->d_name.len + 1);
688 	if (file == NULL)
689 		return NULL;
690 	strcat(file, "/");
691 	len = strlen(file);
692 	strncat(file, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len);
693 	file[len + dentry->d_name.len] = '\0';
694 	return file;
695 }
696 
697 int hostfs_link(struct dentry *to, struct inode *ino, struct dentry *from)
698 {
699 	char *from_name, *to_name;
700 	int err;
701 
702 	if ((from_name = inode_dentry_name(ino, from)) == NULL)
703 		return -ENOMEM;
704 	to_name = dentry_name(to, 0);
705 	if (to_name == NULL) {
706 		kfree(from_name);
707 		return -ENOMEM;
708 	}
709 	err = link_file(to_name, from_name);
710 	kfree(from_name);
711 	kfree(to_name);
712 	return err;
713 }
714 
715 int hostfs_unlink(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry)
716 {
717 	char *file;
718 	int err;
719 
720 	if ((file = inode_dentry_name(ino, dentry)) == NULL)
721 		return -ENOMEM;
722 	if (append)
723 		return -EPERM;
724 
725 	err = unlink_file(file);
726 	kfree(file);
727 	return err;
728 }
729 
730 int hostfs_symlink(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry, const char *to)
731 {
732 	char *file;
733 	int err;
734 
735 	if ((file = inode_dentry_name(ino, dentry)) == NULL)
736 		return -ENOMEM;
737 	err = make_symlink(file, to);
738 	kfree(file);
739 	return err;
740 }
741 
742 int hostfs_mkdir(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
743 {
744 	char *file;
745 	int err;
746 
747 	if ((file = inode_dentry_name(ino, dentry)) == NULL)
748 		return -ENOMEM;
749 	err = do_mkdir(file, mode);
750 	kfree(file);
751 	return err;
752 }
753 
754 int hostfs_rmdir(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry)
755 {
756 	char *file;
757 	int err;
758 
759 	if ((file = inode_dentry_name(ino, dentry)) == NULL)
760 		return -ENOMEM;
761 	err = do_rmdir(file);
762 	kfree(file);
763 	return err;
764 }
765 
766 int hostfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t dev)
767 {
768 	struct inode *inode;
769 	char *name;
770 	int err;
771 
772 	inode = hostfs_iget(dir->i_sb);
773 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
774 		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
775 		goto out;
776 	}
777 
778 	err = init_inode(inode, dentry);
779 	if (err)
780 		goto out_put;
781 
782 	err = -ENOMEM;
783 	name = dentry_name(dentry, 0);
784 	if (name == NULL)
785 		goto out_put;
786 
787 	init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev);
788 	err = do_mknod(name, mode, MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
789 	if (err)
790 		goto out_free;
791 
792 	err = read_name(inode, name);
793 	kfree(name);
794 	if (err)
795 		goto out_put;
796 
797 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
798 	return 0;
799 
800  out_free:
801 	kfree(name);
802  out_put:
803 	iput(inode);
804  out:
805 	return err;
806 }
807 
808 int hostfs_rename(struct inode *from_ino, struct dentry *from,
809 		  struct inode *to_ino, struct dentry *to)
810 {
811 	char *from_name, *to_name;
812 	int err;
813 
814 	if ((from_name = inode_dentry_name(from_ino, from)) == NULL)
815 		return -ENOMEM;
816 	if ((to_name = inode_dentry_name(to_ino, to)) == NULL) {
817 		kfree(from_name);
818 		return -ENOMEM;
819 	}
820 	err = rename_file(from_name, to_name);
821 	kfree(from_name);
822 	kfree(to_name);
823 	return err;
824 }
825 
826 int hostfs_permission(struct inode *ino, int desired)
827 {
828 	char *name;
829 	int r = 0, w = 0, x = 0, err;
830 
831 	if (desired & MAY_READ) r = 1;
832 	if (desired & MAY_WRITE) w = 1;
833 	if (desired & MAY_EXEC) x = 1;
834 	name = inode_name(ino, 0);
835 	if (name == NULL)
836 		return -ENOMEM;
837 
838 	if (S_ISCHR(ino->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(ino->i_mode) ||
839 	    S_ISFIFO(ino->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(ino->i_mode))
840 		err = 0;
841 	else
842 		err = access_file(name, r, w, x);
843 	kfree(name);
844 	if (!err)
845 		err = generic_permission(ino, desired, NULL);
846 	return err;
847 }
848 
849 int hostfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
850 {
851 	struct hostfs_iattr attrs;
852 	char *name;
853 	int err;
854 
855 	int fd = HOSTFS_I(dentry->d_inode)->fd;
856 
857 	err = inode_change_ok(dentry->d_inode, attr);
858 	if (err)
859 		return err;
860 
861 	if (append)
862 		attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
863 
864 	attrs.ia_valid = 0;
865 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
866 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MODE;
867 		attrs.ia_mode = attr->ia_mode;
868 	}
869 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) {
870 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_UID;
871 		attrs.ia_uid = attr->ia_uid;
872 	}
873 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) {
874 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_GID;
875 		attrs.ia_gid = attr->ia_gid;
876 	}
877 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
878 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_SIZE;
879 		attrs.ia_size = attr->ia_size;
880 	}
881 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME) {
882 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_ATIME;
883 		attrs.ia_atime = attr->ia_atime;
884 	}
885 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME) {
886 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MTIME;
887 		attrs.ia_mtime = attr->ia_mtime;
888 	}
889 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME) {
890 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_CTIME;
891 		attrs.ia_ctime = attr->ia_ctime;
892 	}
893 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME_SET) {
894 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_ATIME_SET;
895 	}
896 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME_SET) {
897 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MTIME_SET;
898 	}
899 	name = dentry_name(dentry, 0);
900 	if (name == NULL)
901 		return -ENOMEM;
902 	err = set_attr(name, &attrs, fd);
903 	kfree(name);
904 	if (err)
905 		return err;
906 
907 	return inode_setattr(dentry->d_inode, attr);
908 }
909 
910 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_iops = {
911 	.create		= hostfs_create,
912 	.link		= hostfs_link,
913 	.unlink		= hostfs_unlink,
914 	.symlink	= hostfs_symlink,
915 	.mkdir		= hostfs_mkdir,
916 	.rmdir		= hostfs_rmdir,
917 	.mknod		= hostfs_mknod,
918 	.rename		= hostfs_rename,
919 	.permission	= hostfs_permission,
920 	.setattr	= hostfs_setattr,
921 };
922 
923 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_dir_iops = {
924 	.create		= hostfs_create,
925 	.lookup		= hostfs_lookup,
926 	.link		= hostfs_link,
927 	.unlink		= hostfs_unlink,
928 	.symlink	= hostfs_symlink,
929 	.mkdir		= hostfs_mkdir,
930 	.rmdir		= hostfs_rmdir,
931 	.mknod		= hostfs_mknod,
932 	.rename		= hostfs_rename,
933 	.permission	= hostfs_permission,
934 	.setattr	= hostfs_setattr,
935 };
936 
937 int hostfs_link_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
938 {
939 	char *buffer, *name;
940 	int err;
941 
942 	buffer = kmap(page);
943 	name = inode_name(page->mapping->host, 0);
944 	if (name == NULL)
945 		return -ENOMEM;
946 	err = hostfs_do_readlink(name, buffer, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
947 	kfree(name);
948 	if (err == PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
949 		err = -E2BIG;
950 	else if (err > 0) {
951 		flush_dcache_page(page);
952 		SetPageUptodate(page);
953 		if (PageError(page)) ClearPageError(page);
954 		err = 0;
955 	}
956 	kunmap(page);
957 	unlock_page(page);
958 	return err;
959 }
960 
961 static const struct address_space_operations hostfs_link_aops = {
962 	.readpage	= hostfs_link_readpage,
963 };
964 
965 static int hostfs_fill_sb_common(struct super_block *sb, void *d, int silent)
966 {
967 	struct inode *root_inode;
968 	char *host_root_path, *req_root = d;
969 	int err;
970 
971 	sb->s_blocksize = 1024;
972 	sb->s_blocksize_bits = 10;
973 	sb->s_magic = HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
974 	sb->s_op = &hostfs_sbops;
975 	sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
976 
977 	/* NULL is printed as <NULL> by sprintf: avoid that. */
978 	if (req_root == NULL)
979 		req_root = "";
980 
981 	err = -ENOMEM;
982 	host_root_path = kmalloc(strlen(root_ino) + 1
983 				 + strlen(req_root) + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
984 	if (host_root_path == NULL)
985 		goto out;
986 
987 	sprintf(host_root_path, "%s/%s", root_ino, req_root);
988 
989 	root_inode = hostfs_iget(sb);
990 	if (IS_ERR(root_inode)) {
991 		err = PTR_ERR(root_inode);
992 		goto out_free;
993 	}
994 
995 	err = init_inode(root_inode, NULL);
996 	if (err)
997 		goto out_put;
998 
999 	HOSTFS_I(root_inode)->host_filename = host_root_path;
1000 	/*
1001 	 * Avoid that in the error path, iput(root_inode) frees again
1002 	 * host_root_path through hostfs_destroy_inode!
1003 	 */
1004 	host_root_path = NULL;
1005 
1006 	err = -ENOMEM;
1007 	sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root_inode);
1008 	if (sb->s_root == NULL)
1009 		goto out_put;
1010 
1011 	err = hostfs_read_inode(root_inode);
1012 	if (err) {
1013 		/* No iput in this case because the dput does that for us */
1014 		dput(sb->s_root);
1015 		sb->s_root = NULL;
1016 		goto out;
1017 	}
1018 
1019 	return 0;
1020 
1021 out_put:
1022 	iput(root_inode);
1023 out_free:
1024 	kfree(host_root_path);
1025 out:
1026 	return err;
1027 }
1028 
1029 static int hostfs_read_sb(struct file_system_type *type,
1030 			  int flags, const char *dev_name,
1031 			  void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
1032 {
1033 	return get_sb_nodev(type, flags, data, hostfs_fill_sb_common, mnt);
1034 }
1035 
1036 static struct file_system_type hostfs_type = {
1037 	.owner 		= THIS_MODULE,
1038 	.name 		= "hostfs",
1039 	.get_sb 	= hostfs_read_sb,
1040 	.kill_sb	= kill_anon_super,
1041 	.fs_flags 	= 0,
1042 };
1043 
1044 static int __init init_hostfs(void)
1045 {
1046 	return register_filesystem(&hostfs_type);
1047 }
1048 
1049 static void __exit exit_hostfs(void)
1050 {
1051 	unregister_filesystem(&hostfs_type);
1052 }
1053 
1054 module_init(init_hostfs)
1055 module_exit(exit_hostfs)
1056 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1057