xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/hostfs/hostfs_kern.c (revision 7b6d864b)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
3  * Licensed under the GPL
4  *
5  * Ported the filesystem routines to 2.5.
6  * 2003-02-10 Petr Baudis <pasky@ucw.cz>
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/fs.h>
10 #include <linux/magic.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/mm.h>
13 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
14 #include <linux/statfs.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
17 #include <linux/mount.h>
18 #include <linux/namei.h>
19 #include "hostfs.h"
20 #include <init.h>
21 #include <kern.h>
22 
23 struct hostfs_inode_info {
24 	int fd;
25 	fmode_t mode;
26 	struct inode vfs_inode;
27 };
28 
29 static inline struct hostfs_inode_info *HOSTFS_I(struct inode *inode)
30 {
31 	return list_entry(inode, struct hostfs_inode_info, vfs_inode);
32 }
33 
34 #define FILE_HOSTFS_I(file) HOSTFS_I(file_inode(file))
35 
36 static int hostfs_d_delete(const struct dentry *dentry)
37 {
38 	return 1;
39 }
40 
41 static const struct dentry_operations hostfs_dentry_ops = {
42 	.d_delete		= hostfs_d_delete,
43 };
44 
45 /* Changed in hostfs_args before the kernel starts running */
46 static char *root_ino = "";
47 static int append = 0;
48 
49 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_iops;
50 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_dir_iops;
51 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_link_iops;
52 
53 #ifndef MODULE
54 static int __init hostfs_args(char *options, int *add)
55 {
56 	char *ptr;
57 
58 	ptr = strchr(options, ',');
59 	if (ptr != NULL)
60 		*ptr++ = '\0';
61 	if (*options != '\0')
62 		root_ino = options;
63 
64 	options = ptr;
65 	while (options) {
66 		ptr = strchr(options, ',');
67 		if (ptr != NULL)
68 			*ptr++ = '\0';
69 		if (*options != '\0') {
70 			if (!strcmp(options, "append"))
71 				append = 1;
72 			else printf("hostfs_args - unsupported option - %s\n",
73 				    options);
74 		}
75 		options = ptr;
76 	}
77 	return 0;
78 }
79 
80 __uml_setup("hostfs=", hostfs_args,
81 "hostfs=<root dir>,<flags>,...\n"
82 "    This is used to set hostfs parameters.  The root directory argument\n"
83 "    is used to confine all hostfs mounts to within the specified directory\n"
84 "    tree on the host.  If this isn't specified, then a user inside UML can\n"
85 "    mount anything on the host that's accessible to the user that's running\n"
86 "    it.\n"
87 "    The only flag currently supported is 'append', which specifies that all\n"
88 "    files opened by hostfs will be opened in append mode.\n\n"
89 );
90 #endif
91 
92 static char *__dentry_name(struct dentry *dentry, char *name)
93 {
94 	char *p = dentry_path_raw(dentry, name, PATH_MAX);
95 	char *root;
96 	size_t len;
97 
98 	root = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
99 	len = strlen(root);
100 	if (IS_ERR(p)) {
101 		__putname(name);
102 		return NULL;
103 	}
104 	strlcpy(name, root, PATH_MAX);
105 	if (len > p - name) {
106 		__putname(name);
107 		return NULL;
108 	}
109 	if (p > name + len) {
110 		char *s = name + len;
111 		while ((*s++ = *p++) != '\0')
112 			;
113 	}
114 	return name;
115 }
116 
117 static char *dentry_name(struct dentry *dentry)
118 {
119 	char *name = __getname();
120 	if (!name)
121 		return NULL;
122 
123 	return __dentry_name(dentry, name);
124 }
125 
126 static char *inode_name(struct inode *ino)
127 {
128 	struct dentry *dentry;
129 	char *name;
130 
131 	dentry = d_find_alias(ino);
132 	if (!dentry)
133 		return NULL;
134 
135 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
136 
137 	dput(dentry);
138 
139 	return name;
140 }
141 
142 static char *follow_link(char *link)
143 {
144 	int len, n;
145 	char *name, *resolved, *end;
146 
147 	len = 64;
148 	while (1) {
149 		n = -ENOMEM;
150 		name = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
151 		if (name == NULL)
152 			goto out;
153 
154 		n = hostfs_do_readlink(link, name, len);
155 		if (n < len)
156 			break;
157 		len *= 2;
158 		kfree(name);
159 	}
160 	if (n < 0)
161 		goto out_free;
162 
163 	if (*name == '/')
164 		return name;
165 
166 	end = strrchr(link, '/');
167 	if (end == NULL)
168 		return name;
169 
170 	*(end + 1) = '\0';
171 	len = strlen(link) + strlen(name) + 1;
172 
173 	resolved = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
174 	if (resolved == NULL) {
175 		n = -ENOMEM;
176 		goto out_free;
177 	}
178 
179 	sprintf(resolved, "%s%s", link, name);
180 	kfree(name);
181 	kfree(link);
182 	return resolved;
183 
184  out_free:
185 	kfree(name);
186  out:
187 	return ERR_PTR(n);
188 }
189 
190 static struct inode *hostfs_iget(struct super_block *sb)
191 {
192 	struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
193 	if (!inode)
194 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
195 	return inode;
196 }
197 
198 int hostfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *sf)
199 {
200 	/*
201 	 * do_statfs uses struct statfs64 internally, but the linux kernel
202 	 * struct statfs still has 32-bit versions for most of these fields,
203 	 * so we convert them here
204 	 */
205 	int err;
206 	long long f_blocks;
207 	long long f_bfree;
208 	long long f_bavail;
209 	long long f_files;
210 	long long f_ffree;
211 
212 	err = do_statfs(dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info,
213 			&sf->f_bsize, &f_blocks, &f_bfree, &f_bavail, &f_files,
214 			&f_ffree, &sf->f_fsid, sizeof(sf->f_fsid),
215 			&sf->f_namelen);
216 	if (err)
217 		return err;
218 	sf->f_blocks = f_blocks;
219 	sf->f_bfree = f_bfree;
220 	sf->f_bavail = f_bavail;
221 	sf->f_files = f_files;
222 	sf->f_ffree = f_ffree;
223 	sf->f_type = HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
224 	return 0;
225 }
226 
227 static struct inode *hostfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
228 {
229 	struct hostfs_inode_info *hi;
230 
231 	hi = kmalloc(sizeof(*hi), GFP_KERNEL);
232 	if (hi == NULL)
233 		return NULL;
234 	hi->fd = -1;
235 	hi->mode = 0;
236 	inode_init_once(&hi->vfs_inode);
237 	return &hi->vfs_inode;
238 }
239 
240 static void hostfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
241 {
242 	truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
243 	clear_inode(inode);
244 	if (HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd != -1) {
245 		close_file(&HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd);
246 		HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd = -1;
247 	}
248 }
249 
250 static void hostfs_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
251 {
252 	struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
253 	kfree(HOSTFS_I(inode));
254 }
255 
256 static void hostfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
257 {
258 	call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, hostfs_i_callback);
259 }
260 
261 static int hostfs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
262 {
263 	const char *root_path = root->d_sb->s_fs_info;
264 	size_t offset = strlen(root_ino) + 1;
265 
266 	if (strlen(root_path) > offset)
267 		seq_printf(seq, ",%s", root_path + offset);
268 
269 	return 0;
270 }
271 
272 static const struct super_operations hostfs_sbops = {
273 	.alloc_inode	= hostfs_alloc_inode,
274 	.destroy_inode	= hostfs_destroy_inode,
275 	.evict_inode	= hostfs_evict_inode,
276 	.statfs		= hostfs_statfs,
277 	.show_options	= hostfs_show_options,
278 };
279 
280 int hostfs_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
281 {
282 	void *dir;
283 	char *name;
284 	unsigned long long next, ino;
285 	int error, len;
286 	unsigned int type;
287 
288 	name = dentry_name(file->f_path.dentry);
289 	if (name == NULL)
290 		return -ENOMEM;
291 	dir = open_dir(name, &error);
292 	__putname(name);
293 	if (dir == NULL)
294 		return -error;
295 	next = ctx->pos;
296 	while ((name = read_dir(dir, &next, &ino, &len, &type)) != NULL) {
297 		if (!dir_emit(ctx, name, len, ino, type))
298 			break;
299 		ctx->pos = next;
300 	}
301 	close_dir(dir);
302 	return 0;
303 }
304 
305 int hostfs_file_open(struct inode *ino, struct file *file)
306 {
307 	static DEFINE_MUTEX(open_mutex);
308 	char *name;
309 	fmode_t mode = 0;
310 	int err;
311 	int r = 0, w = 0, fd;
312 
313 	mode = file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE);
314 	if ((mode & HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) == mode)
315 		return 0;
316 
317 	mode |= HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode;
318 
319 retry:
320 	if (mode & FMODE_READ)
321 		r = 1;
322 	if (mode & FMODE_WRITE)
323 		w = 1;
324 	if (w)
325 		r = 1;
326 
327 	name = dentry_name(file->f_path.dentry);
328 	if (name == NULL)
329 		return -ENOMEM;
330 
331 	fd = open_file(name, r, w, append);
332 	__putname(name);
333 	if (fd < 0)
334 		return fd;
335 
336 	mutex_lock(&open_mutex);
337 	/* somebody else had handled it first? */
338 	if ((mode & HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) == mode) {
339 		mutex_unlock(&open_mutex);
340 		return 0;
341 	}
342 	if ((mode | HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) != mode) {
343 		mode |= HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode;
344 		mutex_unlock(&open_mutex);
345 		close_file(&fd);
346 		goto retry;
347 	}
348 	if (HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd == -1) {
349 		HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd = fd;
350 	} else {
351 		err = replace_file(fd, HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd);
352 		close_file(&fd);
353 		if (err < 0) {
354 			mutex_unlock(&open_mutex);
355 			return err;
356 		}
357 	}
358 	HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode = mode;
359 	mutex_unlock(&open_mutex);
360 
361 	return 0;
362 }
363 
364 int hostfs_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
365 {
366 	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
367 	int ret;
368 
369 	ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, start, end);
370 	if (ret)
371 		return ret;
372 
373 	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
374 	ret = fsync_file(HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd, datasync);
375 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
376 
377 	return ret;
378 }
379 
380 static const struct file_operations hostfs_file_fops = {
381 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
382 	.read		= do_sync_read,
383 	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
384 	.aio_read	= generic_file_aio_read,
385 	.aio_write	= generic_file_aio_write,
386 	.write		= do_sync_write,
387 	.mmap		= generic_file_mmap,
388 	.open		= hostfs_file_open,
389 	.release	= NULL,
390 	.fsync		= hostfs_fsync,
391 };
392 
393 static const struct file_operations hostfs_dir_fops = {
394 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
395 	.iterate	= hostfs_readdir,
396 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
397 };
398 
399 int hostfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
400 {
401 	struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
402 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
403 	char *buffer;
404 	unsigned long long base;
405 	int count = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
406 	int end_index = inode->i_size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
407 	int err;
408 
409 	if (page->index >= end_index)
410 		count = inode->i_size & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1);
411 
412 	buffer = kmap(page);
413 	base = ((unsigned long long) page->index) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
414 
415 	err = write_file(HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd, &base, buffer, count);
416 	if (err != count) {
417 		ClearPageUptodate(page);
418 		goto out;
419 	}
420 
421 	if (base > inode->i_size)
422 		inode->i_size = base;
423 
424 	if (PageError(page))
425 		ClearPageError(page);
426 	err = 0;
427 
428  out:
429 	kunmap(page);
430 
431 	unlock_page(page);
432 	return err;
433 }
434 
435 int hostfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
436 {
437 	char *buffer;
438 	long long start;
439 	int err = 0;
440 
441 	start = (long long) page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
442 	buffer = kmap(page);
443 	err = read_file(FILE_HOSTFS_I(file)->fd, &start, buffer,
444 			PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
445 	if (err < 0)
446 		goto out;
447 
448 	memset(&buffer[err], 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - err);
449 
450 	flush_dcache_page(page);
451 	SetPageUptodate(page);
452 	if (PageError(page)) ClearPageError(page);
453 	err = 0;
454  out:
455 	kunmap(page);
456 	unlock_page(page);
457 	return err;
458 }
459 
460 int hostfs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
461 			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
462 			struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
463 {
464 	pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
465 
466 	*pagep = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, flags);
467 	if (!*pagep)
468 		return -ENOMEM;
469 	return 0;
470 }
471 
472 int hostfs_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
473 			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
474 			struct page *page, void *fsdata)
475 {
476 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
477 	void *buffer;
478 	unsigned from = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
479 	int err;
480 
481 	buffer = kmap(page);
482 	err = write_file(FILE_HOSTFS_I(file)->fd, &pos, buffer + from, copied);
483 	kunmap(page);
484 
485 	if (!PageUptodate(page) && err == PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
486 		SetPageUptodate(page);
487 
488 	/*
489 	 * If err > 0, write_file has added err to pos, so we are comparing
490 	 * i_size against the last byte written.
491 	 */
492 	if (err > 0 && (pos > inode->i_size))
493 		inode->i_size = pos;
494 	unlock_page(page);
495 	page_cache_release(page);
496 
497 	return err;
498 }
499 
500 static const struct address_space_operations hostfs_aops = {
501 	.writepage 	= hostfs_writepage,
502 	.readpage	= hostfs_readpage,
503 	.set_page_dirty = __set_page_dirty_nobuffers,
504 	.write_begin	= hostfs_write_begin,
505 	.write_end	= hostfs_write_end,
506 };
507 
508 static int read_name(struct inode *ino, char *name)
509 {
510 	dev_t rdev;
511 	struct hostfs_stat st;
512 	int err = stat_file(name, &st, -1);
513 	if (err)
514 		return err;
515 
516 	/* Reencode maj and min with the kernel encoding.*/
517 	rdev = MKDEV(st.maj, st.min);
518 
519 	switch (st.mode & S_IFMT) {
520 	case S_IFLNK:
521 		ino->i_op = &hostfs_link_iops;
522 		break;
523 	case S_IFDIR:
524 		ino->i_op = &hostfs_dir_iops;
525 		ino->i_fop = &hostfs_dir_fops;
526 		break;
527 	case S_IFCHR:
528 	case S_IFBLK:
529 	case S_IFIFO:
530 	case S_IFSOCK:
531 		init_special_inode(ino, st.mode & S_IFMT, rdev);
532 		ino->i_op = &hostfs_iops;
533 		break;
534 
535 	default:
536 		ino->i_op = &hostfs_iops;
537 		ino->i_fop = &hostfs_file_fops;
538 		ino->i_mapping->a_ops = &hostfs_aops;
539 	}
540 
541 	ino->i_ino = st.ino;
542 	ino->i_mode = st.mode;
543 	set_nlink(ino, st.nlink);
544 	i_uid_write(ino, st.uid);
545 	i_gid_write(ino, st.gid);
546 	ino->i_atime = st.atime;
547 	ino->i_mtime = st.mtime;
548 	ino->i_ctime = st.ctime;
549 	ino->i_size = st.size;
550 	ino->i_blocks = st.blocks;
551 	return 0;
552 }
553 
554 int hostfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
555 		  bool excl)
556 {
557 	struct inode *inode;
558 	char *name;
559 	int error, fd;
560 
561 	inode = hostfs_iget(dir->i_sb);
562 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
563 		error = PTR_ERR(inode);
564 		goto out;
565 	}
566 
567 	error = -ENOMEM;
568 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
569 	if (name == NULL)
570 		goto out_put;
571 
572 	fd = file_create(name,
573 			 mode & S_IRUSR, mode & S_IWUSR, mode & S_IXUSR,
574 			 mode & S_IRGRP, mode & S_IWGRP, mode & S_IXGRP,
575 			 mode & S_IROTH, mode & S_IWOTH, mode & S_IXOTH);
576 	if (fd < 0)
577 		error = fd;
578 	else
579 		error = read_name(inode, name);
580 
581 	__putname(name);
582 	if (error)
583 		goto out_put;
584 
585 	HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd = fd;
586 	HOSTFS_I(inode)->mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE;
587 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
588 	return 0;
589 
590  out_put:
591 	iput(inode);
592  out:
593 	return error;
594 }
595 
596 struct dentry *hostfs_lookup(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry,
597 			     unsigned int flags)
598 {
599 	struct inode *inode;
600 	char *name;
601 	int err;
602 
603 	inode = hostfs_iget(ino->i_sb);
604 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
605 		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
606 		goto out;
607 	}
608 
609 	err = -ENOMEM;
610 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
611 	if (name == NULL)
612 		goto out_put;
613 
614 	err = read_name(inode, name);
615 
616 	__putname(name);
617 	if (err == -ENOENT) {
618 		iput(inode);
619 		inode = NULL;
620 	}
621 	else if (err)
622 		goto out_put;
623 
624 	d_add(dentry, inode);
625 	return NULL;
626 
627  out_put:
628 	iput(inode);
629  out:
630 	return ERR_PTR(err);
631 }
632 
633 int hostfs_link(struct dentry *to, struct inode *ino, struct dentry *from)
634 {
635 	char *from_name, *to_name;
636 	int err;
637 
638 	if ((from_name = dentry_name(from)) == NULL)
639 		return -ENOMEM;
640 	to_name = dentry_name(to);
641 	if (to_name == NULL) {
642 		__putname(from_name);
643 		return -ENOMEM;
644 	}
645 	err = link_file(to_name, from_name);
646 	__putname(from_name);
647 	__putname(to_name);
648 	return err;
649 }
650 
651 int hostfs_unlink(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry)
652 {
653 	char *file;
654 	int err;
655 
656 	if (append)
657 		return -EPERM;
658 
659 	if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
660 		return -ENOMEM;
661 
662 	err = unlink_file(file);
663 	__putname(file);
664 	return err;
665 }
666 
667 int hostfs_symlink(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry, const char *to)
668 {
669 	char *file;
670 	int err;
671 
672 	if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
673 		return -ENOMEM;
674 	err = make_symlink(file, to);
675 	__putname(file);
676 	return err;
677 }
678 
679 int hostfs_mkdir(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
680 {
681 	char *file;
682 	int err;
683 
684 	if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
685 		return -ENOMEM;
686 	err = do_mkdir(file, mode);
687 	__putname(file);
688 	return err;
689 }
690 
691 int hostfs_rmdir(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry)
692 {
693 	char *file;
694 	int err;
695 
696 	if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
697 		return -ENOMEM;
698 	err = do_rmdir(file);
699 	__putname(file);
700 	return err;
701 }
702 
703 static int hostfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t dev)
704 {
705 	struct inode *inode;
706 	char *name;
707 	int err;
708 
709 	inode = hostfs_iget(dir->i_sb);
710 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
711 		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
712 		goto out;
713 	}
714 
715 	err = -ENOMEM;
716 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
717 	if (name == NULL)
718 		goto out_put;
719 
720 	init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev);
721 	err = do_mknod(name, mode, MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
722 	if (!err)
723 		goto out_free;
724 
725 	err = read_name(inode, name);
726 	__putname(name);
727 	if (err)
728 		goto out_put;
729 	if (err)
730 		goto out_put;
731 
732 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
733 	return 0;
734 
735  out_free:
736 	__putname(name);
737  out_put:
738 	iput(inode);
739  out:
740 	return err;
741 }
742 
743 int hostfs_rename(struct inode *from_ino, struct dentry *from,
744 		  struct inode *to_ino, struct dentry *to)
745 {
746 	char *from_name, *to_name;
747 	int err;
748 
749 	if ((from_name = dentry_name(from)) == NULL)
750 		return -ENOMEM;
751 	if ((to_name = dentry_name(to)) == NULL) {
752 		__putname(from_name);
753 		return -ENOMEM;
754 	}
755 	err = rename_file(from_name, to_name);
756 	__putname(from_name);
757 	__putname(to_name);
758 	return err;
759 }
760 
761 int hostfs_permission(struct inode *ino, int desired)
762 {
763 	char *name;
764 	int r = 0, w = 0, x = 0, err;
765 
766 	if (desired & MAY_NOT_BLOCK)
767 		return -ECHILD;
768 
769 	if (desired & MAY_READ) r = 1;
770 	if (desired & MAY_WRITE) w = 1;
771 	if (desired & MAY_EXEC) x = 1;
772 	name = inode_name(ino);
773 	if (name == NULL)
774 		return -ENOMEM;
775 
776 	if (S_ISCHR(ino->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(ino->i_mode) ||
777 	    S_ISFIFO(ino->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(ino->i_mode))
778 		err = 0;
779 	else
780 		err = access_file(name, r, w, x);
781 	__putname(name);
782 	if (!err)
783 		err = generic_permission(ino, desired);
784 	return err;
785 }
786 
787 int hostfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
788 {
789 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
790 	struct hostfs_iattr attrs;
791 	char *name;
792 	int err;
793 
794 	int fd = HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd;
795 
796 	err = inode_change_ok(inode, attr);
797 	if (err)
798 		return err;
799 
800 	if (append)
801 		attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
802 
803 	attrs.ia_valid = 0;
804 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
805 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MODE;
806 		attrs.ia_mode = attr->ia_mode;
807 	}
808 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) {
809 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_UID;
810 		attrs.ia_uid = from_kuid(&init_user_ns, attr->ia_uid);
811 	}
812 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) {
813 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_GID;
814 		attrs.ia_gid = from_kgid(&init_user_ns, attr->ia_gid);
815 	}
816 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
817 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_SIZE;
818 		attrs.ia_size = attr->ia_size;
819 	}
820 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME) {
821 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_ATIME;
822 		attrs.ia_atime = attr->ia_atime;
823 	}
824 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME) {
825 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MTIME;
826 		attrs.ia_mtime = attr->ia_mtime;
827 	}
828 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME) {
829 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_CTIME;
830 		attrs.ia_ctime = attr->ia_ctime;
831 	}
832 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME_SET) {
833 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_ATIME_SET;
834 	}
835 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME_SET) {
836 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MTIME_SET;
837 	}
838 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
839 	if (name == NULL)
840 		return -ENOMEM;
841 	err = set_attr(name, &attrs, fd);
842 	__putname(name);
843 	if (err)
844 		return err;
845 
846 	if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) &&
847 	    attr->ia_size != i_size_read(inode))
848 		truncate_setsize(inode, attr->ia_size);
849 
850 	setattr_copy(inode, attr);
851 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
852 	return 0;
853 }
854 
855 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_iops = {
856 	.permission	= hostfs_permission,
857 	.setattr	= hostfs_setattr,
858 };
859 
860 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_dir_iops = {
861 	.create		= hostfs_create,
862 	.lookup		= hostfs_lookup,
863 	.link		= hostfs_link,
864 	.unlink		= hostfs_unlink,
865 	.symlink	= hostfs_symlink,
866 	.mkdir		= hostfs_mkdir,
867 	.rmdir		= hostfs_rmdir,
868 	.mknod		= hostfs_mknod,
869 	.rename		= hostfs_rename,
870 	.permission	= hostfs_permission,
871 	.setattr	= hostfs_setattr,
872 };
873 
874 static void *hostfs_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
875 {
876 	char *link = __getname();
877 	if (link) {
878 		char *path = dentry_name(dentry);
879 		int err = -ENOMEM;
880 		if (path) {
881 			err = hostfs_do_readlink(path, link, PATH_MAX);
882 			if (err == PATH_MAX)
883 				err = -E2BIG;
884 			__putname(path);
885 		}
886 		if (err < 0) {
887 			__putname(link);
888 			link = ERR_PTR(err);
889 		}
890 	} else {
891 		link = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
892 	}
893 
894 	nd_set_link(nd, link);
895 	return NULL;
896 }
897 
898 static void hostfs_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd, void *cookie)
899 {
900 	char *s = nd_get_link(nd);
901 	if (!IS_ERR(s))
902 		__putname(s);
903 }
904 
905 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_link_iops = {
906 	.readlink	= generic_readlink,
907 	.follow_link	= hostfs_follow_link,
908 	.put_link	= hostfs_put_link,
909 };
910 
911 static int hostfs_fill_sb_common(struct super_block *sb, void *d, int silent)
912 {
913 	struct inode *root_inode;
914 	char *host_root_path, *req_root = d;
915 	int err;
916 
917 	sb->s_blocksize = 1024;
918 	sb->s_blocksize_bits = 10;
919 	sb->s_magic = HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
920 	sb->s_op = &hostfs_sbops;
921 	sb->s_d_op = &hostfs_dentry_ops;
922 	sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
923 
924 	/* NULL is printed as <NULL> by sprintf: avoid that. */
925 	if (req_root == NULL)
926 		req_root = "";
927 
928 	err = -ENOMEM;
929 	sb->s_fs_info = host_root_path =
930 		kmalloc(strlen(root_ino) + strlen(req_root) + 2, GFP_KERNEL);
931 	if (host_root_path == NULL)
932 		goto out;
933 
934 	sprintf(host_root_path, "%s/%s", root_ino, req_root);
935 
936 	root_inode = new_inode(sb);
937 	if (!root_inode)
938 		goto out;
939 
940 	err = read_name(root_inode, host_root_path);
941 	if (err)
942 		goto out_put;
943 
944 	if (S_ISLNK(root_inode->i_mode)) {
945 		char *name = follow_link(host_root_path);
946 		if (IS_ERR(name))
947 			err = PTR_ERR(name);
948 		else
949 			err = read_name(root_inode, name);
950 		kfree(name);
951 		if (err)
952 			goto out_put;
953 	}
954 
955 	err = -ENOMEM;
956 	sb->s_root = d_make_root(root_inode);
957 	if (sb->s_root == NULL)
958 		goto out;
959 
960 	return 0;
961 
962 out_put:
963 	iput(root_inode);
964 out:
965 	return err;
966 }
967 
968 static struct dentry *hostfs_read_sb(struct file_system_type *type,
969 			  int flags, const char *dev_name,
970 			  void *data)
971 {
972 	return mount_nodev(type, flags, data, hostfs_fill_sb_common);
973 }
974 
975 static void hostfs_kill_sb(struct super_block *s)
976 {
977 	kill_anon_super(s);
978 	kfree(s->s_fs_info);
979 }
980 
981 static struct file_system_type hostfs_type = {
982 	.owner 		= THIS_MODULE,
983 	.name 		= "hostfs",
984 	.mount	 	= hostfs_read_sb,
985 	.kill_sb	= hostfs_kill_sb,
986 	.fs_flags 	= 0,
987 };
988 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("hostfs");
989 
990 static int __init init_hostfs(void)
991 {
992 	return register_filesystem(&hostfs_type);
993 }
994 
995 static void __exit exit_hostfs(void)
996 {
997 	unregister_filesystem(&hostfs_type);
998 }
999 
1000 module_init(init_hostfs)
1001 module_exit(exit_hostfs)
1002 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1003