xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/hostfs/hostfs_kern.c (revision 69886e67)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
3  * Licensed under the GPL
4  *
5  * Ported the filesystem routines to 2.5.
6  * 2003-02-10 Petr Baudis <pasky@ucw.cz>
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/fs.h>
10 #include <linux/magic.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/mm.h>
13 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
14 #include <linux/statfs.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
17 #include <linux/mount.h>
18 #include <linux/namei.h>
19 #include "hostfs.h"
20 #include <init.h>
21 #include <kern.h>
22 
23 struct hostfs_inode_info {
24 	int fd;
25 	fmode_t mode;
26 	struct inode vfs_inode;
27 	struct mutex open_mutex;
28 };
29 
30 static inline struct hostfs_inode_info *HOSTFS_I(struct inode *inode)
31 {
32 	return list_entry(inode, struct hostfs_inode_info, vfs_inode);
33 }
34 
35 #define FILE_HOSTFS_I(file) HOSTFS_I(file_inode(file))
36 
37 /* Changed in hostfs_args before the kernel starts running */
38 static char *root_ino = "";
39 static int append = 0;
40 
41 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_iops;
42 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_dir_iops;
43 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_link_iops;
44 
45 #ifndef MODULE
46 static int __init hostfs_args(char *options, int *add)
47 {
48 	char *ptr;
49 
50 	ptr = strchr(options, ',');
51 	if (ptr != NULL)
52 		*ptr++ = '\0';
53 	if (*options != '\0')
54 		root_ino = options;
55 
56 	options = ptr;
57 	while (options) {
58 		ptr = strchr(options, ',');
59 		if (ptr != NULL)
60 			*ptr++ = '\0';
61 		if (*options != '\0') {
62 			if (!strcmp(options, "append"))
63 				append = 1;
64 			else printf("hostfs_args - unsupported option - %s\n",
65 				    options);
66 		}
67 		options = ptr;
68 	}
69 	return 0;
70 }
71 
72 __uml_setup("hostfs=", hostfs_args,
73 "hostfs=<root dir>,<flags>,...\n"
74 "    This is used to set hostfs parameters.  The root directory argument\n"
75 "    is used to confine all hostfs mounts to within the specified directory\n"
76 "    tree on the host.  If this isn't specified, then a user inside UML can\n"
77 "    mount anything on the host that's accessible to the user that's running\n"
78 "    it.\n"
79 "    The only flag currently supported is 'append', which specifies that all\n"
80 "    files opened by hostfs will be opened in append mode.\n\n"
81 );
82 #endif
83 
84 static char *__dentry_name(struct dentry *dentry, char *name)
85 {
86 	char *p = dentry_path_raw(dentry, name, PATH_MAX);
87 	char *root;
88 	size_t len;
89 
90 	root = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
91 	len = strlen(root);
92 	if (IS_ERR(p)) {
93 		__putname(name);
94 		return NULL;
95 	}
96 	strlcpy(name, root, PATH_MAX);
97 	if (len > p - name) {
98 		__putname(name);
99 		return NULL;
100 	}
101 	if (p > name + len) {
102 		char *s = name + len;
103 		while ((*s++ = *p++) != '\0')
104 			;
105 	}
106 	return name;
107 }
108 
109 static char *dentry_name(struct dentry *dentry)
110 {
111 	char *name = __getname();
112 	if (!name)
113 		return NULL;
114 
115 	return __dentry_name(dentry, name);
116 }
117 
118 static char *inode_name(struct inode *ino)
119 {
120 	struct dentry *dentry;
121 	char *name;
122 
123 	dentry = d_find_alias(ino);
124 	if (!dentry)
125 		return NULL;
126 
127 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
128 
129 	dput(dentry);
130 
131 	return name;
132 }
133 
134 static char *follow_link(char *link)
135 {
136 	int len, n;
137 	char *name, *resolved, *end;
138 
139 	len = 64;
140 	while (1) {
141 		n = -ENOMEM;
142 		name = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
143 		if (name == NULL)
144 			goto out;
145 
146 		n = hostfs_do_readlink(link, name, len);
147 		if (n < len)
148 			break;
149 		len *= 2;
150 		kfree(name);
151 	}
152 	if (n < 0)
153 		goto out_free;
154 
155 	if (*name == '/')
156 		return name;
157 
158 	end = strrchr(link, '/');
159 	if (end == NULL)
160 		return name;
161 
162 	*(end + 1) = '\0';
163 	len = strlen(link) + strlen(name) + 1;
164 
165 	resolved = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
166 	if (resolved == NULL) {
167 		n = -ENOMEM;
168 		goto out_free;
169 	}
170 
171 	sprintf(resolved, "%s%s", link, name);
172 	kfree(name);
173 	kfree(link);
174 	return resolved;
175 
176  out_free:
177 	kfree(name);
178  out:
179 	return ERR_PTR(n);
180 }
181 
182 static struct inode *hostfs_iget(struct super_block *sb)
183 {
184 	struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
185 	if (!inode)
186 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
187 	return inode;
188 }
189 
190 static int hostfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *sf)
191 {
192 	/*
193 	 * do_statfs uses struct statfs64 internally, but the linux kernel
194 	 * struct statfs still has 32-bit versions for most of these fields,
195 	 * so we convert them here
196 	 */
197 	int err;
198 	long long f_blocks;
199 	long long f_bfree;
200 	long long f_bavail;
201 	long long f_files;
202 	long long f_ffree;
203 
204 	err = do_statfs(dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info,
205 			&sf->f_bsize, &f_blocks, &f_bfree, &f_bavail, &f_files,
206 			&f_ffree, &sf->f_fsid, sizeof(sf->f_fsid),
207 			&sf->f_namelen);
208 	if (err)
209 		return err;
210 	sf->f_blocks = f_blocks;
211 	sf->f_bfree = f_bfree;
212 	sf->f_bavail = f_bavail;
213 	sf->f_files = f_files;
214 	sf->f_ffree = f_ffree;
215 	sf->f_type = HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
216 	return 0;
217 }
218 
219 static struct inode *hostfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
220 {
221 	struct hostfs_inode_info *hi;
222 
223 	hi = kmalloc(sizeof(*hi), GFP_KERNEL);
224 	if (hi == NULL)
225 		return NULL;
226 	hi->fd = -1;
227 	hi->mode = 0;
228 	inode_init_once(&hi->vfs_inode);
229 	mutex_init(&hi->open_mutex);
230 	return &hi->vfs_inode;
231 }
232 
233 static void hostfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
234 {
235 	truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
236 	clear_inode(inode);
237 	if (HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd != -1) {
238 		close_file(&HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd);
239 		HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd = -1;
240 	}
241 }
242 
243 static void hostfs_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
244 {
245 	struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
246 	kfree(HOSTFS_I(inode));
247 }
248 
249 static void hostfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
250 {
251 	call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, hostfs_i_callback);
252 }
253 
254 static int hostfs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
255 {
256 	const char *root_path = root->d_sb->s_fs_info;
257 	size_t offset = strlen(root_ino) + 1;
258 
259 	if (strlen(root_path) > offset)
260 		seq_printf(seq, ",%s", root_path + offset);
261 
262 	return 0;
263 }
264 
265 static const struct super_operations hostfs_sbops = {
266 	.alloc_inode	= hostfs_alloc_inode,
267 	.destroy_inode	= hostfs_destroy_inode,
268 	.evict_inode	= hostfs_evict_inode,
269 	.statfs		= hostfs_statfs,
270 	.show_options	= hostfs_show_options,
271 };
272 
273 static int hostfs_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
274 {
275 	void *dir;
276 	char *name;
277 	unsigned long long next, ino;
278 	int error, len;
279 	unsigned int type;
280 
281 	name = dentry_name(file->f_path.dentry);
282 	if (name == NULL)
283 		return -ENOMEM;
284 	dir = open_dir(name, &error);
285 	__putname(name);
286 	if (dir == NULL)
287 		return -error;
288 	next = ctx->pos;
289 	while ((name = read_dir(dir, &next, &ino, &len, &type)) != NULL) {
290 		if (!dir_emit(ctx, name, len, ino, type))
291 			break;
292 		ctx->pos = next;
293 	}
294 	close_dir(dir);
295 	return 0;
296 }
297 
298 static int hostfs_file_open(struct inode *ino, struct file *file)
299 {
300 	char *name;
301 	fmode_t mode = 0;
302 	int err;
303 	int r = 0, w = 0, fd;
304 
305 	mode = file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE);
306 	if ((mode & HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) == mode)
307 		return 0;
308 
309 	mode |= HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode;
310 
311 retry:
312 	if (mode & FMODE_READ)
313 		r = 1;
314 	if (mode & FMODE_WRITE)
315 		w = 1;
316 	if (w)
317 		r = 1;
318 
319 	name = dentry_name(file->f_path.dentry);
320 	if (name == NULL)
321 		return -ENOMEM;
322 
323 	fd = open_file(name, r, w, append);
324 	__putname(name);
325 	if (fd < 0)
326 		return fd;
327 
328 	mutex_lock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
329 	/* somebody else had handled it first? */
330 	if ((mode & HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) == mode) {
331 		mutex_unlock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
332 		return 0;
333 	}
334 	if ((mode | HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) != mode) {
335 		mode |= HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode;
336 		mutex_unlock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
337 		close_file(&fd);
338 		goto retry;
339 	}
340 	if (HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd == -1) {
341 		HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd = fd;
342 	} else {
343 		err = replace_file(fd, HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd);
344 		close_file(&fd);
345 		if (err < 0) {
346 			mutex_unlock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
347 			return err;
348 		}
349 	}
350 	HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode = mode;
351 	mutex_unlock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
352 
353 	return 0;
354 }
355 
356 static int hostfs_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
357 {
358 	filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
359 
360 	return 0;
361 }
362 
363 static int hostfs_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
364 			int datasync)
365 {
366 	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
367 	int ret;
368 
369 	ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, start, end);
370 	if (ret)
371 		return ret;
372 
373 	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
374 	ret = fsync_file(HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd, datasync);
375 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
376 
377 	return ret;
378 }
379 
380 static const struct file_operations hostfs_file_fops = {
381 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
382 	.read		= new_sync_read,
383 	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
384 	.read_iter	= generic_file_read_iter,
385 	.write_iter	= generic_file_write_iter,
386 	.write		= new_sync_write,
387 	.mmap		= generic_file_mmap,
388 	.open		= hostfs_file_open,
389 	.release	= hostfs_file_release,
390 	.fsync		= hostfs_fsync,
391 };
392 
393 static const struct file_operations hostfs_dir_fops = {
394 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
395 	.iterate	= hostfs_readdir,
396 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
397 };
398 
399 static int hostfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
400 {
401 	struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
402 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
403 	char *buffer;
404 	unsigned long long base;
405 	int count = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
406 	int end_index = inode->i_size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
407 	int err;
408 
409 	if (page->index >= end_index)
410 		count = inode->i_size & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1);
411 
412 	buffer = kmap(page);
413 	base = ((unsigned long long) page->index) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
414 
415 	err = write_file(HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd, &base, buffer, count);
416 	if (err != count) {
417 		ClearPageUptodate(page);
418 		goto out;
419 	}
420 
421 	if (base > inode->i_size)
422 		inode->i_size = base;
423 
424 	if (PageError(page))
425 		ClearPageError(page);
426 	err = 0;
427 
428  out:
429 	kunmap(page);
430 
431 	unlock_page(page);
432 	return err;
433 }
434 
435 static int hostfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
436 {
437 	char *buffer;
438 	long long start;
439 	int err = 0;
440 
441 	start = (long long) page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
442 	buffer = kmap(page);
443 	err = read_file(FILE_HOSTFS_I(file)->fd, &start, buffer,
444 			PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
445 	if (err < 0)
446 		goto out;
447 
448 	memset(&buffer[err], 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - err);
449 
450 	flush_dcache_page(page);
451 	SetPageUptodate(page);
452 	if (PageError(page)) ClearPageError(page);
453 	err = 0;
454  out:
455 	kunmap(page);
456 	unlock_page(page);
457 	return err;
458 }
459 
460 static int hostfs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
461 			      loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
462 			      struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
463 {
464 	pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
465 
466 	*pagep = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, flags);
467 	if (!*pagep)
468 		return -ENOMEM;
469 	return 0;
470 }
471 
472 static int hostfs_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
473 			    loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
474 			    struct page *page, void *fsdata)
475 {
476 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
477 	void *buffer;
478 	unsigned from = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
479 	int err;
480 
481 	buffer = kmap(page);
482 	err = write_file(FILE_HOSTFS_I(file)->fd, &pos, buffer + from, copied);
483 	kunmap(page);
484 
485 	if (!PageUptodate(page) && err == PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
486 		SetPageUptodate(page);
487 
488 	/*
489 	 * If err > 0, write_file has added err to pos, so we are comparing
490 	 * i_size against the last byte written.
491 	 */
492 	if (err > 0 && (pos > inode->i_size))
493 		inode->i_size = pos;
494 	unlock_page(page);
495 	page_cache_release(page);
496 
497 	return err;
498 }
499 
500 static const struct address_space_operations hostfs_aops = {
501 	.writepage 	= hostfs_writepage,
502 	.readpage	= hostfs_readpage,
503 	.set_page_dirty = __set_page_dirty_nobuffers,
504 	.write_begin	= hostfs_write_begin,
505 	.write_end	= hostfs_write_end,
506 };
507 
508 static int read_name(struct inode *ino, char *name)
509 {
510 	dev_t rdev;
511 	struct hostfs_stat st;
512 	int err = stat_file(name, &st, -1);
513 	if (err)
514 		return err;
515 
516 	/* Reencode maj and min with the kernel encoding.*/
517 	rdev = MKDEV(st.maj, st.min);
518 
519 	switch (st.mode & S_IFMT) {
520 	case S_IFLNK:
521 		ino->i_op = &hostfs_link_iops;
522 		break;
523 	case S_IFDIR:
524 		ino->i_op = &hostfs_dir_iops;
525 		ino->i_fop = &hostfs_dir_fops;
526 		break;
527 	case S_IFCHR:
528 	case S_IFBLK:
529 	case S_IFIFO:
530 	case S_IFSOCK:
531 		init_special_inode(ino, st.mode & S_IFMT, rdev);
532 		ino->i_op = &hostfs_iops;
533 		break;
534 
535 	default:
536 		ino->i_op = &hostfs_iops;
537 		ino->i_fop = &hostfs_file_fops;
538 		ino->i_mapping->a_ops = &hostfs_aops;
539 	}
540 
541 	ino->i_ino = st.ino;
542 	ino->i_mode = st.mode;
543 	set_nlink(ino, st.nlink);
544 	i_uid_write(ino, st.uid);
545 	i_gid_write(ino, st.gid);
546 	ino->i_atime = st.atime;
547 	ino->i_mtime = st.mtime;
548 	ino->i_ctime = st.ctime;
549 	ino->i_size = st.size;
550 	ino->i_blocks = st.blocks;
551 	return 0;
552 }
553 
554 static int hostfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
555 			 bool excl)
556 {
557 	struct inode *inode;
558 	char *name;
559 	int error, fd;
560 
561 	inode = hostfs_iget(dir->i_sb);
562 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
563 		error = PTR_ERR(inode);
564 		goto out;
565 	}
566 
567 	error = -ENOMEM;
568 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
569 	if (name == NULL)
570 		goto out_put;
571 
572 	fd = file_create(name,
573 			 mode & S_IRUSR, mode & S_IWUSR, mode & S_IXUSR,
574 			 mode & S_IRGRP, mode & S_IWGRP, mode & S_IXGRP,
575 			 mode & S_IROTH, mode & S_IWOTH, mode & S_IXOTH);
576 	if (fd < 0)
577 		error = fd;
578 	else
579 		error = read_name(inode, name);
580 
581 	__putname(name);
582 	if (error)
583 		goto out_put;
584 
585 	HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd = fd;
586 	HOSTFS_I(inode)->mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE;
587 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
588 	return 0;
589 
590  out_put:
591 	iput(inode);
592  out:
593 	return error;
594 }
595 
596 static struct dentry *hostfs_lookup(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry,
597 				    unsigned int flags)
598 {
599 	struct inode *inode;
600 	char *name;
601 	int err;
602 
603 	inode = hostfs_iget(ino->i_sb);
604 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
605 		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
606 		goto out;
607 	}
608 
609 	err = -ENOMEM;
610 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
611 	if (name == NULL)
612 		goto out_put;
613 
614 	err = read_name(inode, name);
615 
616 	__putname(name);
617 	if (err == -ENOENT) {
618 		iput(inode);
619 		inode = NULL;
620 	}
621 	else if (err)
622 		goto out_put;
623 
624 	d_add(dentry, inode);
625 	return NULL;
626 
627  out_put:
628 	iput(inode);
629  out:
630 	return ERR_PTR(err);
631 }
632 
633 static int hostfs_link(struct dentry *to, struct inode *ino,
634 		       struct dentry *from)
635 {
636 	char *from_name, *to_name;
637 	int err;
638 
639 	if ((from_name = dentry_name(from)) == NULL)
640 		return -ENOMEM;
641 	to_name = dentry_name(to);
642 	if (to_name == NULL) {
643 		__putname(from_name);
644 		return -ENOMEM;
645 	}
646 	err = link_file(to_name, from_name);
647 	__putname(from_name);
648 	__putname(to_name);
649 	return err;
650 }
651 
652 static int hostfs_unlink(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry)
653 {
654 	char *file;
655 	int err;
656 
657 	if (append)
658 		return -EPERM;
659 
660 	if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
661 		return -ENOMEM;
662 
663 	err = unlink_file(file);
664 	__putname(file);
665 	return err;
666 }
667 
668 static int hostfs_symlink(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry,
669 			  const char *to)
670 {
671 	char *file;
672 	int err;
673 
674 	if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
675 		return -ENOMEM;
676 	err = make_symlink(file, to);
677 	__putname(file);
678 	return err;
679 }
680 
681 static int hostfs_mkdir(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
682 {
683 	char *file;
684 	int err;
685 
686 	if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
687 		return -ENOMEM;
688 	err = do_mkdir(file, mode);
689 	__putname(file);
690 	return err;
691 }
692 
693 static int hostfs_rmdir(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry)
694 {
695 	char *file;
696 	int err;
697 
698 	if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
699 		return -ENOMEM;
700 	err = do_rmdir(file);
701 	__putname(file);
702 	return err;
703 }
704 
705 static int hostfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t dev)
706 {
707 	struct inode *inode;
708 	char *name;
709 	int err;
710 
711 	inode = hostfs_iget(dir->i_sb);
712 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
713 		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
714 		goto out;
715 	}
716 
717 	err = -ENOMEM;
718 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
719 	if (name == NULL)
720 		goto out_put;
721 
722 	init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev);
723 	err = do_mknod(name, mode, MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
724 	if (!err)
725 		goto out_free;
726 
727 	err = read_name(inode, name);
728 	__putname(name);
729 	if (err)
730 		goto out_put;
731 	if (err)
732 		goto out_put;
733 
734 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
735 	return 0;
736 
737  out_free:
738 	__putname(name);
739  out_put:
740 	iput(inode);
741  out:
742 	return err;
743 }
744 
745 static int hostfs_rename2(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
746 			  struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
747 			  unsigned int flags)
748 {
749 	char *old_name, *new_name;
750 	int err;
751 
752 	if (flags & ~(RENAME_NOREPLACE | RENAME_EXCHANGE))
753 		return -EINVAL;
754 
755 	old_name = dentry_name(old_dentry);
756 	if (old_name == NULL)
757 		return -ENOMEM;
758 	new_name = dentry_name(new_dentry);
759 	if (new_name == NULL) {
760 		__putname(old_name);
761 		return -ENOMEM;
762 	}
763 	if (!flags)
764 		err = rename_file(old_name, new_name);
765 	else
766 		err = rename2_file(old_name, new_name, flags);
767 
768 	__putname(old_name);
769 	__putname(new_name);
770 	return err;
771 }
772 
773 static int hostfs_permission(struct inode *ino, int desired)
774 {
775 	char *name;
776 	int r = 0, w = 0, x = 0, err;
777 
778 	if (desired & MAY_NOT_BLOCK)
779 		return -ECHILD;
780 
781 	if (desired & MAY_READ) r = 1;
782 	if (desired & MAY_WRITE) w = 1;
783 	if (desired & MAY_EXEC) x = 1;
784 	name = inode_name(ino);
785 	if (name == NULL)
786 		return -ENOMEM;
787 
788 	if (S_ISCHR(ino->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(ino->i_mode) ||
789 	    S_ISFIFO(ino->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(ino->i_mode))
790 		err = 0;
791 	else
792 		err = access_file(name, r, w, x);
793 	__putname(name);
794 	if (!err)
795 		err = generic_permission(ino, desired);
796 	return err;
797 }
798 
799 static int hostfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
800 {
801 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
802 	struct hostfs_iattr attrs;
803 	char *name;
804 	int err;
805 
806 	int fd = HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd;
807 
808 	err = inode_change_ok(inode, attr);
809 	if (err)
810 		return err;
811 
812 	if (append)
813 		attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
814 
815 	attrs.ia_valid = 0;
816 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
817 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MODE;
818 		attrs.ia_mode = attr->ia_mode;
819 	}
820 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) {
821 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_UID;
822 		attrs.ia_uid = from_kuid(&init_user_ns, attr->ia_uid);
823 	}
824 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) {
825 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_GID;
826 		attrs.ia_gid = from_kgid(&init_user_ns, attr->ia_gid);
827 	}
828 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
829 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_SIZE;
830 		attrs.ia_size = attr->ia_size;
831 	}
832 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME) {
833 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_ATIME;
834 		attrs.ia_atime = attr->ia_atime;
835 	}
836 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME) {
837 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MTIME;
838 		attrs.ia_mtime = attr->ia_mtime;
839 	}
840 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME) {
841 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_CTIME;
842 		attrs.ia_ctime = attr->ia_ctime;
843 	}
844 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME_SET) {
845 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_ATIME_SET;
846 	}
847 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME_SET) {
848 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MTIME_SET;
849 	}
850 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
851 	if (name == NULL)
852 		return -ENOMEM;
853 	err = set_attr(name, &attrs, fd);
854 	__putname(name);
855 	if (err)
856 		return err;
857 
858 	if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) &&
859 	    attr->ia_size != i_size_read(inode))
860 		truncate_setsize(inode, attr->ia_size);
861 
862 	setattr_copy(inode, attr);
863 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
864 	return 0;
865 }
866 
867 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_iops = {
868 	.permission	= hostfs_permission,
869 	.setattr	= hostfs_setattr,
870 };
871 
872 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_dir_iops = {
873 	.create		= hostfs_create,
874 	.lookup		= hostfs_lookup,
875 	.link		= hostfs_link,
876 	.unlink		= hostfs_unlink,
877 	.symlink	= hostfs_symlink,
878 	.mkdir		= hostfs_mkdir,
879 	.rmdir		= hostfs_rmdir,
880 	.mknod		= hostfs_mknod,
881 	.rename2	= hostfs_rename2,
882 	.permission	= hostfs_permission,
883 	.setattr	= hostfs_setattr,
884 };
885 
886 static void *hostfs_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
887 {
888 	char *link = __getname();
889 	if (link) {
890 		char *path = dentry_name(dentry);
891 		int err = -ENOMEM;
892 		if (path) {
893 			err = hostfs_do_readlink(path, link, PATH_MAX);
894 			if (err == PATH_MAX)
895 				err = -E2BIG;
896 			__putname(path);
897 		}
898 		if (err < 0) {
899 			__putname(link);
900 			link = ERR_PTR(err);
901 		}
902 	} else {
903 		link = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
904 	}
905 
906 	nd_set_link(nd, link);
907 	return NULL;
908 }
909 
910 static void hostfs_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd, void *cookie)
911 {
912 	char *s = nd_get_link(nd);
913 	if (!IS_ERR(s))
914 		__putname(s);
915 }
916 
917 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_link_iops = {
918 	.readlink	= generic_readlink,
919 	.follow_link	= hostfs_follow_link,
920 	.put_link	= hostfs_put_link,
921 };
922 
923 static int hostfs_fill_sb_common(struct super_block *sb, void *d, int silent)
924 {
925 	struct inode *root_inode;
926 	char *host_root_path, *req_root = d;
927 	int err;
928 
929 	sb->s_blocksize = 1024;
930 	sb->s_blocksize_bits = 10;
931 	sb->s_magic = HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
932 	sb->s_op = &hostfs_sbops;
933 	sb->s_d_op = &simple_dentry_operations;
934 	sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
935 
936 	/* NULL is printed as <NULL> by sprintf: avoid that. */
937 	if (req_root == NULL)
938 		req_root = "";
939 
940 	err = -ENOMEM;
941 	sb->s_fs_info = host_root_path =
942 		kmalloc(strlen(root_ino) + strlen(req_root) + 2, GFP_KERNEL);
943 	if (host_root_path == NULL)
944 		goto out;
945 
946 	sprintf(host_root_path, "%s/%s", root_ino, req_root);
947 
948 	root_inode = new_inode(sb);
949 	if (!root_inode)
950 		goto out;
951 
952 	err = read_name(root_inode, host_root_path);
953 	if (err)
954 		goto out_put;
955 
956 	if (S_ISLNK(root_inode->i_mode)) {
957 		char *name = follow_link(host_root_path);
958 		if (IS_ERR(name))
959 			err = PTR_ERR(name);
960 		else
961 			err = read_name(root_inode, name);
962 		kfree(name);
963 		if (err)
964 			goto out_put;
965 	}
966 
967 	err = -ENOMEM;
968 	sb->s_root = d_make_root(root_inode);
969 	if (sb->s_root == NULL)
970 		goto out;
971 
972 	return 0;
973 
974 out_put:
975 	iput(root_inode);
976 out:
977 	return err;
978 }
979 
980 static struct dentry *hostfs_read_sb(struct file_system_type *type,
981 			  int flags, const char *dev_name,
982 			  void *data)
983 {
984 	return mount_nodev(type, flags, data, hostfs_fill_sb_common);
985 }
986 
987 static void hostfs_kill_sb(struct super_block *s)
988 {
989 	kill_anon_super(s);
990 	kfree(s->s_fs_info);
991 }
992 
993 static struct file_system_type hostfs_type = {
994 	.owner 		= THIS_MODULE,
995 	.name 		= "hostfs",
996 	.mount	 	= hostfs_read_sb,
997 	.kill_sb	= hostfs_kill_sb,
998 	.fs_flags 	= 0,
999 };
1000 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("hostfs");
1001 
1002 static int __init init_hostfs(void)
1003 {
1004 	return register_filesystem(&hostfs_type);
1005 }
1006 
1007 static void __exit exit_hostfs(void)
1008 {
1009 	unregister_filesystem(&hostfs_type);
1010 }
1011 
1012 module_init(init_hostfs)
1013 module_exit(exit_hostfs)
1014 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1015