xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/hostfs/hostfs_kern.c (revision 113094f7)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
3  * Licensed under the GPL
4  *
5  * Ported the filesystem routines to 2.5.
6  * 2003-02-10 Petr Baudis <pasky@ucw.cz>
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/fs.h>
10 #include <linux/magic.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/mm.h>
13 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
14 #include <linux/statfs.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
17 #include <linux/mount.h>
18 #include <linux/namei.h>
19 #include "hostfs.h"
20 #include <init.h>
21 #include <kern.h>
22 
23 struct hostfs_inode_info {
24 	int fd;
25 	fmode_t mode;
26 	struct inode vfs_inode;
27 	struct mutex open_mutex;
28 };
29 
30 static inline struct hostfs_inode_info *HOSTFS_I(struct inode *inode)
31 {
32 	return list_entry(inode, struct hostfs_inode_info, vfs_inode);
33 }
34 
35 #define FILE_HOSTFS_I(file) HOSTFS_I(file_inode(file))
36 
37 /* Changed in hostfs_args before the kernel starts running */
38 static char *root_ino = "";
39 static int append = 0;
40 
41 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_iops;
42 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_dir_iops;
43 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_link_iops;
44 
45 #ifndef MODULE
46 static int __init hostfs_args(char *options, int *add)
47 {
48 	char *ptr;
49 
50 	ptr = strchr(options, ',');
51 	if (ptr != NULL)
52 		*ptr++ = '\0';
53 	if (*options != '\0')
54 		root_ino = options;
55 
56 	options = ptr;
57 	while (options) {
58 		ptr = strchr(options, ',');
59 		if (ptr != NULL)
60 			*ptr++ = '\0';
61 		if (*options != '\0') {
62 			if (!strcmp(options, "append"))
63 				append = 1;
64 			else printf("hostfs_args - unsupported option - %s\n",
65 				    options);
66 		}
67 		options = ptr;
68 	}
69 	return 0;
70 }
71 
72 __uml_setup("hostfs=", hostfs_args,
73 "hostfs=<root dir>,<flags>,...\n"
74 "    This is used to set hostfs parameters.  The root directory argument\n"
75 "    is used to confine all hostfs mounts to within the specified directory\n"
76 "    tree on the host.  If this isn't specified, then a user inside UML can\n"
77 "    mount anything on the host that's accessible to the user that's running\n"
78 "    it.\n"
79 "    The only flag currently supported is 'append', which specifies that all\n"
80 "    files opened by hostfs will be opened in append mode.\n\n"
81 );
82 #endif
83 
84 static char *__dentry_name(struct dentry *dentry, char *name)
85 {
86 	char *p = dentry_path_raw(dentry, name, PATH_MAX);
87 	char *root;
88 	size_t len;
89 
90 	root = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
91 	len = strlen(root);
92 	if (IS_ERR(p)) {
93 		__putname(name);
94 		return NULL;
95 	}
96 
97 	/*
98 	 * This function relies on the fact that dentry_path_raw() will place
99 	 * the path name at the end of the provided buffer.
100 	 */
101 	BUG_ON(p + strlen(p) + 1 != name + PATH_MAX);
102 
103 	strlcpy(name, root, PATH_MAX);
104 	if (len > p - name) {
105 		__putname(name);
106 		return NULL;
107 	}
108 
109 	if (p > name + len)
110 		strcpy(name + len, p);
111 
112 	return name;
113 }
114 
115 static char *dentry_name(struct dentry *dentry)
116 {
117 	char *name = __getname();
118 	if (!name)
119 		return NULL;
120 
121 	return __dentry_name(dentry, name);
122 }
123 
124 static char *inode_name(struct inode *ino)
125 {
126 	struct dentry *dentry;
127 	char *name;
128 
129 	dentry = d_find_alias(ino);
130 	if (!dentry)
131 		return NULL;
132 
133 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
134 
135 	dput(dentry);
136 
137 	return name;
138 }
139 
140 static char *follow_link(char *link)
141 {
142 	int len, n;
143 	char *name, *resolved, *end;
144 
145 	name = __getname();
146 	if (!name) {
147 		n = -ENOMEM;
148 		goto out_free;
149 	}
150 
151 	n = hostfs_do_readlink(link, name, PATH_MAX);
152 	if (n < 0)
153 		goto out_free;
154 	else if (n == PATH_MAX) {
155 		n = -E2BIG;
156 		goto out_free;
157 	}
158 
159 	if (*name == '/')
160 		return name;
161 
162 	end = strrchr(link, '/');
163 	if (end == NULL)
164 		return name;
165 
166 	*(end + 1) = '\0';
167 	len = strlen(link) + strlen(name) + 1;
168 
169 	resolved = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
170 	if (resolved == NULL) {
171 		n = -ENOMEM;
172 		goto out_free;
173 	}
174 
175 	sprintf(resolved, "%s%s", link, name);
176 	__putname(name);
177 	kfree(link);
178 	return resolved;
179 
180  out_free:
181 	__putname(name);
182 	return ERR_PTR(n);
183 }
184 
185 static struct inode *hostfs_iget(struct super_block *sb)
186 {
187 	struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
188 	if (!inode)
189 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
190 	return inode;
191 }
192 
193 static int hostfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *sf)
194 {
195 	/*
196 	 * do_statfs uses struct statfs64 internally, but the linux kernel
197 	 * struct statfs still has 32-bit versions for most of these fields,
198 	 * so we convert them here
199 	 */
200 	int err;
201 	long long f_blocks;
202 	long long f_bfree;
203 	long long f_bavail;
204 	long long f_files;
205 	long long f_ffree;
206 
207 	err = do_statfs(dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info,
208 			&sf->f_bsize, &f_blocks, &f_bfree, &f_bavail, &f_files,
209 			&f_ffree, &sf->f_fsid, sizeof(sf->f_fsid),
210 			&sf->f_namelen);
211 	if (err)
212 		return err;
213 	sf->f_blocks = f_blocks;
214 	sf->f_bfree = f_bfree;
215 	sf->f_bavail = f_bavail;
216 	sf->f_files = f_files;
217 	sf->f_ffree = f_ffree;
218 	sf->f_type = HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
219 	return 0;
220 }
221 
222 static struct inode *hostfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
223 {
224 	struct hostfs_inode_info *hi;
225 
226 	hi = kmalloc(sizeof(*hi), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
227 	if (hi == NULL)
228 		return NULL;
229 	hi->fd = -1;
230 	hi->mode = 0;
231 	inode_init_once(&hi->vfs_inode);
232 	mutex_init(&hi->open_mutex);
233 	return &hi->vfs_inode;
234 }
235 
236 static void hostfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
237 {
238 	truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
239 	clear_inode(inode);
240 	if (HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd != -1) {
241 		close_file(&HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd);
242 		HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd = -1;
243 	}
244 }
245 
246 static void hostfs_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
247 {
248 	kfree(HOSTFS_I(inode));
249 }
250 
251 static int hostfs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
252 {
253 	const char *root_path = root->d_sb->s_fs_info;
254 	size_t offset = strlen(root_ino) + 1;
255 
256 	if (strlen(root_path) > offset)
257 		seq_show_option(seq, root_path + offset, NULL);
258 
259 	if (append)
260 		seq_puts(seq, ",append");
261 
262 	return 0;
263 }
264 
265 static const struct super_operations hostfs_sbops = {
266 	.alloc_inode	= hostfs_alloc_inode,
267 	.free_inode	= hostfs_free_inode,
268 	.evict_inode	= hostfs_evict_inode,
269 	.statfs		= hostfs_statfs,
270 	.show_options	= hostfs_show_options,
271 };
272 
273 static int hostfs_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
274 {
275 	void *dir;
276 	char *name;
277 	unsigned long long next, ino;
278 	int error, len;
279 	unsigned int type;
280 
281 	name = dentry_name(file->f_path.dentry);
282 	if (name == NULL)
283 		return -ENOMEM;
284 	dir = open_dir(name, &error);
285 	__putname(name);
286 	if (dir == NULL)
287 		return -error;
288 	next = ctx->pos;
289 	seek_dir(dir, next);
290 	while ((name = read_dir(dir, &next, &ino, &len, &type)) != NULL) {
291 		if (!dir_emit(ctx, name, len, ino, type))
292 			break;
293 		ctx->pos = next;
294 	}
295 	close_dir(dir);
296 	return 0;
297 }
298 
299 static int hostfs_open(struct inode *ino, struct file *file)
300 {
301 	char *name;
302 	fmode_t mode;
303 	int err;
304 	int r, w, fd;
305 
306 	mode = file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE);
307 	if ((mode & HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) == mode)
308 		return 0;
309 
310 	mode |= HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode;
311 
312 retry:
313 	r = w = 0;
314 
315 	if (mode & FMODE_READ)
316 		r = 1;
317 	if (mode & FMODE_WRITE)
318 		r = w = 1;
319 
320 	name = dentry_name(file->f_path.dentry);
321 	if (name == NULL)
322 		return -ENOMEM;
323 
324 	fd = open_file(name, r, w, append);
325 	__putname(name);
326 	if (fd < 0)
327 		return fd;
328 
329 	mutex_lock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
330 	/* somebody else had handled it first? */
331 	if ((mode & HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) == mode) {
332 		mutex_unlock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
333 		close_file(&fd);
334 		return 0;
335 	}
336 	if ((mode | HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) != mode) {
337 		mode |= HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode;
338 		mutex_unlock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
339 		close_file(&fd);
340 		goto retry;
341 	}
342 	if (HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd == -1) {
343 		HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd = fd;
344 	} else {
345 		err = replace_file(fd, HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd);
346 		close_file(&fd);
347 		if (err < 0) {
348 			mutex_unlock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
349 			return err;
350 		}
351 	}
352 	HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode = mode;
353 	mutex_unlock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
354 
355 	return 0;
356 }
357 
358 static int hostfs_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
359 {
360 	filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
361 
362 	return 0;
363 }
364 
365 static int hostfs_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
366 			int datasync)
367 {
368 	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
369 	int ret;
370 
371 	ret = file_write_and_wait_range(file, start, end);
372 	if (ret)
373 		return ret;
374 
375 	inode_lock(inode);
376 	ret = fsync_file(HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd, datasync);
377 	inode_unlock(inode);
378 
379 	return ret;
380 }
381 
382 static const struct file_operations hostfs_file_fops = {
383 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
384 	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
385 	.read_iter	= generic_file_read_iter,
386 	.write_iter	= generic_file_write_iter,
387 	.mmap		= generic_file_mmap,
388 	.open		= hostfs_open,
389 	.release	= hostfs_file_release,
390 	.fsync		= hostfs_fsync,
391 };
392 
393 static const struct file_operations hostfs_dir_fops = {
394 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
395 	.iterate_shared	= hostfs_readdir,
396 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
397 	.open		= hostfs_open,
398 	.fsync		= hostfs_fsync,
399 };
400 
401 static int hostfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
402 {
403 	struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
404 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
405 	char *buffer;
406 	loff_t base = page_offset(page);
407 	int count = PAGE_SIZE;
408 	int end_index = inode->i_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
409 	int err;
410 
411 	if (page->index >= end_index)
412 		count = inode->i_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
413 
414 	buffer = kmap(page);
415 
416 	err = write_file(HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd, &base, buffer, count);
417 	if (err != count) {
418 		ClearPageUptodate(page);
419 		goto out;
420 	}
421 
422 	if (base > inode->i_size)
423 		inode->i_size = base;
424 
425 	if (PageError(page))
426 		ClearPageError(page);
427 	err = 0;
428 
429  out:
430 	kunmap(page);
431 
432 	unlock_page(page);
433 	return err;
434 }
435 
436 static int hostfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
437 {
438 	char *buffer;
439 	loff_t start = page_offset(page);
440 	int bytes_read, ret = 0;
441 
442 	buffer = kmap(page);
443 	bytes_read = read_file(FILE_HOSTFS_I(file)->fd, &start, buffer,
444 			PAGE_SIZE);
445 	if (bytes_read < 0) {
446 		ClearPageUptodate(page);
447 		SetPageError(page);
448 		ret = bytes_read;
449 		goto out;
450 	}
451 
452 	memset(buffer + bytes_read, 0, PAGE_SIZE - bytes_read);
453 
454 	ClearPageError(page);
455 	SetPageUptodate(page);
456 
457  out:
458 	flush_dcache_page(page);
459 	kunmap(page);
460 	unlock_page(page);
461 	return ret;
462 }
463 
464 static int hostfs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
465 			      loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
466 			      struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
467 {
468 	pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
469 
470 	*pagep = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, flags);
471 	if (!*pagep)
472 		return -ENOMEM;
473 	return 0;
474 }
475 
476 static int hostfs_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
477 			    loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
478 			    struct page *page, void *fsdata)
479 {
480 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
481 	void *buffer;
482 	unsigned from = pos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
483 	int err;
484 
485 	buffer = kmap(page);
486 	err = write_file(FILE_HOSTFS_I(file)->fd, &pos, buffer + from, copied);
487 	kunmap(page);
488 
489 	if (!PageUptodate(page) && err == PAGE_SIZE)
490 		SetPageUptodate(page);
491 
492 	/*
493 	 * If err > 0, write_file has added err to pos, so we are comparing
494 	 * i_size against the last byte written.
495 	 */
496 	if (err > 0 && (pos > inode->i_size))
497 		inode->i_size = pos;
498 	unlock_page(page);
499 	put_page(page);
500 
501 	return err;
502 }
503 
504 static const struct address_space_operations hostfs_aops = {
505 	.writepage 	= hostfs_writepage,
506 	.readpage	= hostfs_readpage,
507 	.set_page_dirty = __set_page_dirty_nobuffers,
508 	.write_begin	= hostfs_write_begin,
509 	.write_end	= hostfs_write_end,
510 };
511 
512 static int read_name(struct inode *ino, char *name)
513 {
514 	dev_t rdev;
515 	struct hostfs_stat st;
516 	int err = stat_file(name, &st, -1);
517 	if (err)
518 		return err;
519 
520 	/* Reencode maj and min with the kernel encoding.*/
521 	rdev = MKDEV(st.maj, st.min);
522 
523 	switch (st.mode & S_IFMT) {
524 	case S_IFLNK:
525 		ino->i_op = &hostfs_link_iops;
526 		break;
527 	case S_IFDIR:
528 		ino->i_op = &hostfs_dir_iops;
529 		ino->i_fop = &hostfs_dir_fops;
530 		break;
531 	case S_IFCHR:
532 	case S_IFBLK:
533 	case S_IFIFO:
534 	case S_IFSOCK:
535 		init_special_inode(ino, st.mode & S_IFMT, rdev);
536 		ino->i_op = &hostfs_iops;
537 		break;
538 	case S_IFREG:
539 		ino->i_op = &hostfs_iops;
540 		ino->i_fop = &hostfs_file_fops;
541 		ino->i_mapping->a_ops = &hostfs_aops;
542 		break;
543 	default:
544 		return -EIO;
545 	}
546 
547 	ino->i_ino = st.ino;
548 	ino->i_mode = st.mode;
549 	set_nlink(ino, st.nlink);
550 	i_uid_write(ino, st.uid);
551 	i_gid_write(ino, st.gid);
552 	ino->i_atime = timespec_to_timespec64(st.atime);
553 	ino->i_mtime = timespec_to_timespec64(st.mtime);
554 	ino->i_ctime = timespec_to_timespec64(st.ctime);
555 	ino->i_size = st.size;
556 	ino->i_blocks = st.blocks;
557 	return 0;
558 }
559 
560 static int hostfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
561 			 bool excl)
562 {
563 	struct inode *inode;
564 	char *name;
565 	int error, fd;
566 
567 	inode = hostfs_iget(dir->i_sb);
568 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
569 		error = PTR_ERR(inode);
570 		goto out;
571 	}
572 
573 	error = -ENOMEM;
574 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
575 	if (name == NULL)
576 		goto out_put;
577 
578 	fd = file_create(name, mode & 0777);
579 	if (fd < 0)
580 		error = fd;
581 	else
582 		error = read_name(inode, name);
583 
584 	__putname(name);
585 	if (error)
586 		goto out_put;
587 
588 	HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd = fd;
589 	HOSTFS_I(inode)->mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE;
590 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
591 	return 0;
592 
593  out_put:
594 	iput(inode);
595  out:
596 	return error;
597 }
598 
599 static struct dentry *hostfs_lookup(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry,
600 				    unsigned int flags)
601 {
602 	struct inode *inode;
603 	char *name;
604 	int err;
605 
606 	inode = hostfs_iget(ino->i_sb);
607 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
608 		goto out;
609 
610 	err = -ENOMEM;
611 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
612 	if (name) {
613 		err = read_name(inode, name);
614 		__putname(name);
615 	}
616 	if (err) {
617 		iput(inode);
618 		inode = (err == -ENOENT) ? NULL : ERR_PTR(err);
619 	}
620  out:
621 	return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
622 }
623 
624 static int hostfs_link(struct dentry *to, struct inode *ino,
625 		       struct dentry *from)
626 {
627 	char *from_name, *to_name;
628 	int err;
629 
630 	if ((from_name = dentry_name(from)) == NULL)
631 		return -ENOMEM;
632 	to_name = dentry_name(to);
633 	if (to_name == NULL) {
634 		__putname(from_name);
635 		return -ENOMEM;
636 	}
637 	err = link_file(to_name, from_name);
638 	__putname(from_name);
639 	__putname(to_name);
640 	return err;
641 }
642 
643 static int hostfs_unlink(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry)
644 {
645 	char *file;
646 	int err;
647 
648 	if (append)
649 		return -EPERM;
650 
651 	if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
652 		return -ENOMEM;
653 
654 	err = unlink_file(file);
655 	__putname(file);
656 	return err;
657 }
658 
659 static int hostfs_symlink(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry,
660 			  const char *to)
661 {
662 	char *file;
663 	int err;
664 
665 	if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
666 		return -ENOMEM;
667 	err = make_symlink(file, to);
668 	__putname(file);
669 	return err;
670 }
671 
672 static int hostfs_mkdir(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
673 {
674 	char *file;
675 	int err;
676 
677 	if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
678 		return -ENOMEM;
679 	err = do_mkdir(file, mode);
680 	__putname(file);
681 	return err;
682 }
683 
684 static int hostfs_rmdir(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry)
685 {
686 	char *file;
687 	int err;
688 
689 	if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
690 		return -ENOMEM;
691 	err = hostfs_do_rmdir(file);
692 	__putname(file);
693 	return err;
694 }
695 
696 static int hostfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t dev)
697 {
698 	struct inode *inode;
699 	char *name;
700 	int err;
701 
702 	inode = hostfs_iget(dir->i_sb);
703 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
704 		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
705 		goto out;
706 	}
707 
708 	err = -ENOMEM;
709 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
710 	if (name == NULL)
711 		goto out_put;
712 
713 	init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev);
714 	err = do_mknod(name, mode, MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
715 	if (err)
716 		goto out_free;
717 
718 	err = read_name(inode, name);
719 	__putname(name);
720 	if (err)
721 		goto out_put;
722 
723 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
724 	return 0;
725 
726  out_free:
727 	__putname(name);
728  out_put:
729 	iput(inode);
730  out:
731 	return err;
732 }
733 
734 static int hostfs_rename2(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
735 			  struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
736 			  unsigned int flags)
737 {
738 	char *old_name, *new_name;
739 	int err;
740 
741 	if (flags & ~(RENAME_NOREPLACE | RENAME_EXCHANGE))
742 		return -EINVAL;
743 
744 	old_name = dentry_name(old_dentry);
745 	if (old_name == NULL)
746 		return -ENOMEM;
747 	new_name = dentry_name(new_dentry);
748 	if (new_name == NULL) {
749 		__putname(old_name);
750 		return -ENOMEM;
751 	}
752 	if (!flags)
753 		err = rename_file(old_name, new_name);
754 	else
755 		err = rename2_file(old_name, new_name, flags);
756 
757 	__putname(old_name);
758 	__putname(new_name);
759 	return err;
760 }
761 
762 static int hostfs_permission(struct inode *ino, int desired)
763 {
764 	char *name;
765 	int r = 0, w = 0, x = 0, err;
766 
767 	if (desired & MAY_NOT_BLOCK)
768 		return -ECHILD;
769 
770 	if (desired & MAY_READ) r = 1;
771 	if (desired & MAY_WRITE) w = 1;
772 	if (desired & MAY_EXEC) x = 1;
773 	name = inode_name(ino);
774 	if (name == NULL)
775 		return -ENOMEM;
776 
777 	if (S_ISCHR(ino->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(ino->i_mode) ||
778 	    S_ISFIFO(ino->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(ino->i_mode))
779 		err = 0;
780 	else
781 		err = access_file(name, r, w, x);
782 	__putname(name);
783 	if (!err)
784 		err = generic_permission(ino, desired);
785 	return err;
786 }
787 
788 static int hostfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
789 {
790 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
791 	struct hostfs_iattr attrs;
792 	char *name;
793 	int err;
794 
795 	int fd = HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd;
796 
797 	err = setattr_prepare(dentry, attr);
798 	if (err)
799 		return err;
800 
801 	if (append)
802 		attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
803 
804 	attrs.ia_valid = 0;
805 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
806 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MODE;
807 		attrs.ia_mode = attr->ia_mode;
808 	}
809 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) {
810 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_UID;
811 		attrs.ia_uid = from_kuid(&init_user_ns, attr->ia_uid);
812 	}
813 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) {
814 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_GID;
815 		attrs.ia_gid = from_kgid(&init_user_ns, attr->ia_gid);
816 	}
817 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
818 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_SIZE;
819 		attrs.ia_size = attr->ia_size;
820 	}
821 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME) {
822 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_ATIME;
823 		attrs.ia_atime = timespec64_to_timespec(attr->ia_atime);
824 	}
825 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME) {
826 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MTIME;
827 		attrs.ia_mtime = timespec64_to_timespec(attr->ia_mtime);
828 	}
829 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME) {
830 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_CTIME;
831 		attrs.ia_ctime = timespec64_to_timespec(attr->ia_ctime);
832 	}
833 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME_SET) {
834 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_ATIME_SET;
835 	}
836 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME_SET) {
837 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MTIME_SET;
838 	}
839 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
840 	if (name == NULL)
841 		return -ENOMEM;
842 	err = set_attr(name, &attrs, fd);
843 	__putname(name);
844 	if (err)
845 		return err;
846 
847 	if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) &&
848 	    attr->ia_size != i_size_read(inode))
849 		truncate_setsize(inode, attr->ia_size);
850 
851 	setattr_copy(inode, attr);
852 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
853 	return 0;
854 }
855 
856 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_iops = {
857 	.permission	= hostfs_permission,
858 	.setattr	= hostfs_setattr,
859 };
860 
861 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_dir_iops = {
862 	.create		= hostfs_create,
863 	.lookup		= hostfs_lookup,
864 	.link		= hostfs_link,
865 	.unlink		= hostfs_unlink,
866 	.symlink	= hostfs_symlink,
867 	.mkdir		= hostfs_mkdir,
868 	.rmdir		= hostfs_rmdir,
869 	.mknod		= hostfs_mknod,
870 	.rename		= hostfs_rename2,
871 	.permission	= hostfs_permission,
872 	.setattr	= hostfs_setattr,
873 };
874 
875 static const char *hostfs_get_link(struct dentry *dentry,
876 				   struct inode *inode,
877 				   struct delayed_call *done)
878 {
879 	char *link;
880 	if (!dentry)
881 		return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD);
882 	link = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
883 	if (link) {
884 		char *path = dentry_name(dentry);
885 		int err = -ENOMEM;
886 		if (path) {
887 			err = hostfs_do_readlink(path, link, PATH_MAX);
888 			if (err == PATH_MAX)
889 				err = -E2BIG;
890 			__putname(path);
891 		}
892 		if (err < 0) {
893 			kfree(link);
894 			return ERR_PTR(err);
895 		}
896 	} else {
897 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
898 	}
899 
900 	set_delayed_call(done, kfree_link, link);
901 	return link;
902 }
903 
904 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_link_iops = {
905 	.get_link	= hostfs_get_link,
906 };
907 
908 static int hostfs_fill_sb_common(struct super_block *sb, void *d, int silent)
909 {
910 	struct inode *root_inode;
911 	char *host_root_path, *req_root = d;
912 	int err;
913 
914 	sb->s_blocksize = 1024;
915 	sb->s_blocksize_bits = 10;
916 	sb->s_magic = HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
917 	sb->s_op = &hostfs_sbops;
918 	sb->s_d_op = &simple_dentry_operations;
919 	sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
920 
921 	/* NULL is printed as <NULL> by sprintf: avoid that. */
922 	if (req_root == NULL)
923 		req_root = "";
924 
925 	err = -ENOMEM;
926 	sb->s_fs_info = host_root_path =
927 		kmalloc(strlen(root_ino) + strlen(req_root) + 2, GFP_KERNEL);
928 	if (host_root_path == NULL)
929 		goto out;
930 
931 	sprintf(host_root_path, "%s/%s", root_ino, req_root);
932 
933 	root_inode = new_inode(sb);
934 	if (!root_inode)
935 		goto out;
936 
937 	err = read_name(root_inode, host_root_path);
938 	if (err)
939 		goto out_put;
940 
941 	if (S_ISLNK(root_inode->i_mode)) {
942 		char *name = follow_link(host_root_path);
943 		if (IS_ERR(name)) {
944 			err = PTR_ERR(name);
945 			goto out_put;
946 		}
947 		err = read_name(root_inode, name);
948 		kfree(name);
949 		if (err)
950 			goto out_put;
951 	}
952 
953 	err = -ENOMEM;
954 	sb->s_root = d_make_root(root_inode);
955 	if (sb->s_root == NULL)
956 		goto out;
957 
958 	return 0;
959 
960 out_put:
961 	iput(root_inode);
962 out:
963 	return err;
964 }
965 
966 static struct dentry *hostfs_read_sb(struct file_system_type *type,
967 			  int flags, const char *dev_name,
968 			  void *data)
969 {
970 	return mount_nodev(type, flags, data, hostfs_fill_sb_common);
971 }
972 
973 static void hostfs_kill_sb(struct super_block *s)
974 {
975 	kill_anon_super(s);
976 	kfree(s->s_fs_info);
977 }
978 
979 static struct file_system_type hostfs_type = {
980 	.owner 		= THIS_MODULE,
981 	.name 		= "hostfs",
982 	.mount	 	= hostfs_read_sb,
983 	.kill_sb	= hostfs_kill_sb,
984 	.fs_flags 	= 0,
985 };
986 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("hostfs");
987 
988 static int __init init_hostfs(void)
989 {
990 	return register_filesystem(&hostfs_type);
991 }
992 
993 static void __exit exit_hostfs(void)
994 {
995 	unregister_filesystem(&hostfs_type);
996 }
997 
998 module_init(init_hostfs)
999 module_exit(exit_hostfs)
1000 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1001