xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/hostfs/hostfs_kern.c (revision 089a49b6)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
3  * Licensed under the GPL
4  *
5  * Ported the filesystem routines to 2.5.
6  * 2003-02-10 Petr Baudis <pasky@ucw.cz>
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/fs.h>
10 #include <linux/magic.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/mm.h>
13 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
14 #include <linux/statfs.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
17 #include <linux/mount.h>
18 #include <linux/namei.h>
19 #include "hostfs.h"
20 #include <init.h>
21 #include <kern.h>
22 
23 struct hostfs_inode_info {
24 	int fd;
25 	fmode_t mode;
26 	struct inode vfs_inode;
27 };
28 
29 static inline struct hostfs_inode_info *HOSTFS_I(struct inode *inode)
30 {
31 	return list_entry(inode, struct hostfs_inode_info, vfs_inode);
32 }
33 
34 #define FILE_HOSTFS_I(file) HOSTFS_I(file_inode(file))
35 
36 static int hostfs_d_delete(const struct dentry *dentry)
37 {
38 	return 1;
39 }
40 
41 static const struct dentry_operations hostfs_dentry_ops = {
42 	.d_delete		= hostfs_d_delete,
43 };
44 
45 /* Changed in hostfs_args before the kernel starts running */
46 static char *root_ino = "";
47 static int append = 0;
48 
49 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_iops;
50 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_dir_iops;
51 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_link_iops;
52 
53 #ifndef MODULE
54 static int __init hostfs_args(char *options, int *add)
55 {
56 	char *ptr;
57 
58 	ptr = strchr(options, ',');
59 	if (ptr != NULL)
60 		*ptr++ = '\0';
61 	if (*options != '\0')
62 		root_ino = options;
63 
64 	options = ptr;
65 	while (options) {
66 		ptr = strchr(options, ',');
67 		if (ptr != NULL)
68 			*ptr++ = '\0';
69 		if (*options != '\0') {
70 			if (!strcmp(options, "append"))
71 				append = 1;
72 			else printf("hostfs_args - unsupported option - %s\n",
73 				    options);
74 		}
75 		options = ptr;
76 	}
77 	return 0;
78 }
79 
80 __uml_setup("hostfs=", hostfs_args,
81 "hostfs=<root dir>,<flags>,...\n"
82 "    This is used to set hostfs parameters.  The root directory argument\n"
83 "    is used to confine all hostfs mounts to within the specified directory\n"
84 "    tree on the host.  If this isn't specified, then a user inside UML can\n"
85 "    mount anything on the host that's accessible to the user that's running\n"
86 "    it.\n"
87 "    The only flag currently supported is 'append', which specifies that all\n"
88 "    files opened by hostfs will be opened in append mode.\n\n"
89 );
90 #endif
91 
92 static char *__dentry_name(struct dentry *dentry, char *name)
93 {
94 	char *p = dentry_path_raw(dentry, name, PATH_MAX);
95 	char *root;
96 	size_t len;
97 
98 	root = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
99 	len = strlen(root);
100 	if (IS_ERR(p)) {
101 		__putname(name);
102 		return NULL;
103 	}
104 	strlcpy(name, root, PATH_MAX);
105 	if (len > p - name) {
106 		__putname(name);
107 		return NULL;
108 	}
109 	if (p > name + len) {
110 		char *s = name + len;
111 		while ((*s++ = *p++) != '\0')
112 			;
113 	}
114 	return name;
115 }
116 
117 static char *dentry_name(struct dentry *dentry)
118 {
119 	char *name = __getname();
120 	if (!name)
121 		return NULL;
122 
123 	return __dentry_name(dentry, name);
124 }
125 
126 static char *inode_name(struct inode *ino)
127 {
128 	struct dentry *dentry;
129 	char *name;
130 
131 	dentry = d_find_alias(ino);
132 	if (!dentry)
133 		return NULL;
134 
135 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
136 
137 	dput(dentry);
138 
139 	return name;
140 }
141 
142 static char *follow_link(char *link)
143 {
144 	int len, n;
145 	char *name, *resolved, *end;
146 
147 	len = 64;
148 	while (1) {
149 		n = -ENOMEM;
150 		name = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
151 		if (name == NULL)
152 			goto out;
153 
154 		n = hostfs_do_readlink(link, name, len);
155 		if (n < len)
156 			break;
157 		len *= 2;
158 		kfree(name);
159 	}
160 	if (n < 0)
161 		goto out_free;
162 
163 	if (*name == '/')
164 		return name;
165 
166 	end = strrchr(link, '/');
167 	if (end == NULL)
168 		return name;
169 
170 	*(end + 1) = '\0';
171 	len = strlen(link) + strlen(name) + 1;
172 
173 	resolved = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
174 	if (resolved == NULL) {
175 		n = -ENOMEM;
176 		goto out_free;
177 	}
178 
179 	sprintf(resolved, "%s%s", link, name);
180 	kfree(name);
181 	kfree(link);
182 	return resolved;
183 
184  out_free:
185 	kfree(name);
186  out:
187 	return ERR_PTR(n);
188 }
189 
190 static struct inode *hostfs_iget(struct super_block *sb)
191 {
192 	struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
193 	if (!inode)
194 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
195 	return inode;
196 }
197 
198 int hostfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *sf)
199 {
200 	/*
201 	 * do_statfs uses struct statfs64 internally, but the linux kernel
202 	 * struct statfs still has 32-bit versions for most of these fields,
203 	 * so we convert them here
204 	 */
205 	int err;
206 	long long f_blocks;
207 	long long f_bfree;
208 	long long f_bavail;
209 	long long f_files;
210 	long long f_ffree;
211 
212 	err = do_statfs(dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info,
213 			&sf->f_bsize, &f_blocks, &f_bfree, &f_bavail, &f_files,
214 			&f_ffree, &sf->f_fsid, sizeof(sf->f_fsid),
215 			&sf->f_namelen);
216 	if (err)
217 		return err;
218 	sf->f_blocks = f_blocks;
219 	sf->f_bfree = f_bfree;
220 	sf->f_bavail = f_bavail;
221 	sf->f_files = f_files;
222 	sf->f_ffree = f_ffree;
223 	sf->f_type = HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
224 	return 0;
225 }
226 
227 static struct inode *hostfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
228 {
229 	struct hostfs_inode_info *hi;
230 
231 	hi = kmalloc(sizeof(*hi), GFP_KERNEL);
232 	if (hi == NULL)
233 		return NULL;
234 	hi->fd = -1;
235 	hi->mode = 0;
236 	inode_init_once(&hi->vfs_inode);
237 	return &hi->vfs_inode;
238 }
239 
240 static void hostfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
241 {
242 	truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
243 	clear_inode(inode);
244 	if (HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd != -1) {
245 		close_file(&HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd);
246 		HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd = -1;
247 	}
248 }
249 
250 static void hostfs_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
251 {
252 	struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
253 	kfree(HOSTFS_I(inode));
254 }
255 
256 static void hostfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
257 {
258 	call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, hostfs_i_callback);
259 }
260 
261 static int hostfs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
262 {
263 	const char *root_path = root->d_sb->s_fs_info;
264 	size_t offset = strlen(root_ino) + 1;
265 
266 	if (strlen(root_path) > offset)
267 		seq_printf(seq, ",%s", root_path + offset);
268 
269 	return 0;
270 }
271 
272 static const struct super_operations hostfs_sbops = {
273 	.alloc_inode	= hostfs_alloc_inode,
274 	.destroy_inode	= hostfs_destroy_inode,
275 	.evict_inode	= hostfs_evict_inode,
276 	.statfs		= hostfs_statfs,
277 	.show_options	= hostfs_show_options,
278 };
279 
280 int hostfs_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
281 {
282 	void *dir;
283 	char *name;
284 	unsigned long long next, ino;
285 	int error, len;
286 	unsigned int type;
287 
288 	name = dentry_name(file->f_path.dentry);
289 	if (name == NULL)
290 		return -ENOMEM;
291 	dir = open_dir(name, &error);
292 	__putname(name);
293 	if (dir == NULL)
294 		return -error;
295 	next = ctx->pos;
296 	while ((name = read_dir(dir, &next, &ino, &len, &type)) != NULL) {
297 		if (!dir_emit(ctx, name, len, ino, type))
298 			break;
299 		ctx->pos = next;
300 	}
301 	close_dir(dir);
302 	return 0;
303 }
304 
305 int hostfs_file_open(struct inode *ino, struct file *file)
306 {
307 	static DEFINE_MUTEX(open_mutex);
308 	char *name;
309 	fmode_t mode = 0;
310 	int err;
311 	int r = 0, w = 0, fd;
312 
313 	mode = file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE);
314 	if ((mode & HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) == mode)
315 		return 0;
316 
317 	mode |= HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode;
318 
319 retry:
320 	if (mode & FMODE_READ)
321 		r = 1;
322 	if (mode & FMODE_WRITE)
323 		w = 1;
324 	if (w)
325 		r = 1;
326 
327 	name = dentry_name(file->f_path.dentry);
328 	if (name == NULL)
329 		return -ENOMEM;
330 
331 	fd = open_file(name, r, w, append);
332 	__putname(name);
333 	if (fd < 0)
334 		return fd;
335 
336 	mutex_lock(&open_mutex);
337 	/* somebody else had handled it first? */
338 	if ((mode & HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) == mode) {
339 		mutex_unlock(&open_mutex);
340 		return 0;
341 	}
342 	if ((mode | HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) != mode) {
343 		mode |= HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode;
344 		mutex_unlock(&open_mutex);
345 		close_file(&fd);
346 		goto retry;
347 	}
348 	if (HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd == -1) {
349 		HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd = fd;
350 	} else {
351 		err = replace_file(fd, HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd);
352 		close_file(&fd);
353 		if (err < 0) {
354 			mutex_unlock(&open_mutex);
355 			return err;
356 		}
357 	}
358 	HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode = mode;
359 	mutex_unlock(&open_mutex);
360 
361 	return 0;
362 }
363 
364 static int hostfs_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
365 {
366 	filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
367 
368 	return 0;
369 }
370 
371 int hostfs_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
372 {
373 	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
374 	int ret;
375 
376 	ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, start, end);
377 	if (ret)
378 		return ret;
379 
380 	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
381 	ret = fsync_file(HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd, datasync);
382 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
383 
384 	return ret;
385 }
386 
387 static const struct file_operations hostfs_file_fops = {
388 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
389 	.read		= do_sync_read,
390 	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
391 	.aio_read	= generic_file_aio_read,
392 	.aio_write	= generic_file_aio_write,
393 	.write		= do_sync_write,
394 	.mmap		= generic_file_mmap,
395 	.open		= hostfs_file_open,
396 	.release	= hostfs_file_release,
397 	.fsync		= hostfs_fsync,
398 };
399 
400 static const struct file_operations hostfs_dir_fops = {
401 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
402 	.iterate	= hostfs_readdir,
403 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
404 };
405 
406 int hostfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
407 {
408 	struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
409 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
410 	char *buffer;
411 	unsigned long long base;
412 	int count = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
413 	int end_index = inode->i_size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
414 	int err;
415 
416 	if (page->index >= end_index)
417 		count = inode->i_size & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1);
418 
419 	buffer = kmap(page);
420 	base = ((unsigned long long) page->index) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
421 
422 	err = write_file(HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd, &base, buffer, count);
423 	if (err != count) {
424 		ClearPageUptodate(page);
425 		goto out;
426 	}
427 
428 	if (base > inode->i_size)
429 		inode->i_size = base;
430 
431 	if (PageError(page))
432 		ClearPageError(page);
433 	err = 0;
434 
435  out:
436 	kunmap(page);
437 
438 	unlock_page(page);
439 	return err;
440 }
441 
442 int hostfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
443 {
444 	char *buffer;
445 	long long start;
446 	int err = 0;
447 
448 	start = (long long) page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
449 	buffer = kmap(page);
450 	err = read_file(FILE_HOSTFS_I(file)->fd, &start, buffer,
451 			PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
452 	if (err < 0)
453 		goto out;
454 
455 	memset(&buffer[err], 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - err);
456 
457 	flush_dcache_page(page);
458 	SetPageUptodate(page);
459 	if (PageError(page)) ClearPageError(page);
460 	err = 0;
461  out:
462 	kunmap(page);
463 	unlock_page(page);
464 	return err;
465 }
466 
467 int hostfs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
468 			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
469 			struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
470 {
471 	pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
472 
473 	*pagep = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, flags);
474 	if (!*pagep)
475 		return -ENOMEM;
476 	return 0;
477 }
478 
479 int hostfs_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
480 			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
481 			struct page *page, void *fsdata)
482 {
483 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
484 	void *buffer;
485 	unsigned from = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
486 	int err;
487 
488 	buffer = kmap(page);
489 	err = write_file(FILE_HOSTFS_I(file)->fd, &pos, buffer + from, copied);
490 	kunmap(page);
491 
492 	if (!PageUptodate(page) && err == PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
493 		SetPageUptodate(page);
494 
495 	/*
496 	 * If err > 0, write_file has added err to pos, so we are comparing
497 	 * i_size against the last byte written.
498 	 */
499 	if (err > 0 && (pos > inode->i_size))
500 		inode->i_size = pos;
501 	unlock_page(page);
502 	page_cache_release(page);
503 
504 	return err;
505 }
506 
507 static const struct address_space_operations hostfs_aops = {
508 	.writepage 	= hostfs_writepage,
509 	.readpage	= hostfs_readpage,
510 	.set_page_dirty = __set_page_dirty_nobuffers,
511 	.write_begin	= hostfs_write_begin,
512 	.write_end	= hostfs_write_end,
513 };
514 
515 static int read_name(struct inode *ino, char *name)
516 {
517 	dev_t rdev;
518 	struct hostfs_stat st;
519 	int err = stat_file(name, &st, -1);
520 	if (err)
521 		return err;
522 
523 	/* Reencode maj and min with the kernel encoding.*/
524 	rdev = MKDEV(st.maj, st.min);
525 
526 	switch (st.mode & S_IFMT) {
527 	case S_IFLNK:
528 		ino->i_op = &hostfs_link_iops;
529 		break;
530 	case S_IFDIR:
531 		ino->i_op = &hostfs_dir_iops;
532 		ino->i_fop = &hostfs_dir_fops;
533 		break;
534 	case S_IFCHR:
535 	case S_IFBLK:
536 	case S_IFIFO:
537 	case S_IFSOCK:
538 		init_special_inode(ino, st.mode & S_IFMT, rdev);
539 		ino->i_op = &hostfs_iops;
540 		break;
541 
542 	default:
543 		ino->i_op = &hostfs_iops;
544 		ino->i_fop = &hostfs_file_fops;
545 		ino->i_mapping->a_ops = &hostfs_aops;
546 	}
547 
548 	ino->i_ino = st.ino;
549 	ino->i_mode = st.mode;
550 	set_nlink(ino, st.nlink);
551 	i_uid_write(ino, st.uid);
552 	i_gid_write(ino, st.gid);
553 	ino->i_atime = st.atime;
554 	ino->i_mtime = st.mtime;
555 	ino->i_ctime = st.ctime;
556 	ino->i_size = st.size;
557 	ino->i_blocks = st.blocks;
558 	return 0;
559 }
560 
561 int hostfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
562 		  bool excl)
563 {
564 	struct inode *inode;
565 	char *name;
566 	int error, fd;
567 
568 	inode = hostfs_iget(dir->i_sb);
569 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
570 		error = PTR_ERR(inode);
571 		goto out;
572 	}
573 
574 	error = -ENOMEM;
575 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
576 	if (name == NULL)
577 		goto out_put;
578 
579 	fd = file_create(name,
580 			 mode & S_IRUSR, mode & S_IWUSR, mode & S_IXUSR,
581 			 mode & S_IRGRP, mode & S_IWGRP, mode & S_IXGRP,
582 			 mode & S_IROTH, mode & S_IWOTH, mode & S_IXOTH);
583 	if (fd < 0)
584 		error = fd;
585 	else
586 		error = read_name(inode, name);
587 
588 	__putname(name);
589 	if (error)
590 		goto out_put;
591 
592 	HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd = fd;
593 	HOSTFS_I(inode)->mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE;
594 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
595 	return 0;
596 
597  out_put:
598 	iput(inode);
599  out:
600 	return error;
601 }
602 
603 struct dentry *hostfs_lookup(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry,
604 			     unsigned int flags)
605 {
606 	struct inode *inode;
607 	char *name;
608 	int err;
609 
610 	inode = hostfs_iget(ino->i_sb);
611 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
612 		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
613 		goto out;
614 	}
615 
616 	err = -ENOMEM;
617 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
618 	if (name == NULL)
619 		goto out_put;
620 
621 	err = read_name(inode, name);
622 
623 	__putname(name);
624 	if (err == -ENOENT) {
625 		iput(inode);
626 		inode = NULL;
627 	}
628 	else if (err)
629 		goto out_put;
630 
631 	d_add(dentry, inode);
632 	return NULL;
633 
634  out_put:
635 	iput(inode);
636  out:
637 	return ERR_PTR(err);
638 }
639 
640 int hostfs_link(struct dentry *to, struct inode *ino, struct dentry *from)
641 {
642 	char *from_name, *to_name;
643 	int err;
644 
645 	if ((from_name = dentry_name(from)) == NULL)
646 		return -ENOMEM;
647 	to_name = dentry_name(to);
648 	if (to_name == NULL) {
649 		__putname(from_name);
650 		return -ENOMEM;
651 	}
652 	err = link_file(to_name, from_name);
653 	__putname(from_name);
654 	__putname(to_name);
655 	return err;
656 }
657 
658 int hostfs_unlink(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry)
659 {
660 	char *file;
661 	int err;
662 
663 	if (append)
664 		return -EPERM;
665 
666 	if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
667 		return -ENOMEM;
668 
669 	err = unlink_file(file);
670 	__putname(file);
671 	return err;
672 }
673 
674 int hostfs_symlink(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry, const char *to)
675 {
676 	char *file;
677 	int err;
678 
679 	if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
680 		return -ENOMEM;
681 	err = make_symlink(file, to);
682 	__putname(file);
683 	return err;
684 }
685 
686 int hostfs_mkdir(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
687 {
688 	char *file;
689 	int err;
690 
691 	if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
692 		return -ENOMEM;
693 	err = do_mkdir(file, mode);
694 	__putname(file);
695 	return err;
696 }
697 
698 int hostfs_rmdir(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry)
699 {
700 	char *file;
701 	int err;
702 
703 	if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
704 		return -ENOMEM;
705 	err = do_rmdir(file);
706 	__putname(file);
707 	return err;
708 }
709 
710 static int hostfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t dev)
711 {
712 	struct inode *inode;
713 	char *name;
714 	int err;
715 
716 	inode = hostfs_iget(dir->i_sb);
717 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
718 		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
719 		goto out;
720 	}
721 
722 	err = -ENOMEM;
723 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
724 	if (name == NULL)
725 		goto out_put;
726 
727 	init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev);
728 	err = do_mknod(name, mode, MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
729 	if (!err)
730 		goto out_free;
731 
732 	err = read_name(inode, name);
733 	__putname(name);
734 	if (err)
735 		goto out_put;
736 	if (err)
737 		goto out_put;
738 
739 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
740 	return 0;
741 
742  out_free:
743 	__putname(name);
744  out_put:
745 	iput(inode);
746  out:
747 	return err;
748 }
749 
750 int hostfs_rename(struct inode *from_ino, struct dentry *from,
751 		  struct inode *to_ino, struct dentry *to)
752 {
753 	char *from_name, *to_name;
754 	int err;
755 
756 	if ((from_name = dentry_name(from)) == NULL)
757 		return -ENOMEM;
758 	if ((to_name = dentry_name(to)) == NULL) {
759 		__putname(from_name);
760 		return -ENOMEM;
761 	}
762 	err = rename_file(from_name, to_name);
763 	__putname(from_name);
764 	__putname(to_name);
765 	return err;
766 }
767 
768 int hostfs_permission(struct inode *ino, int desired)
769 {
770 	char *name;
771 	int r = 0, w = 0, x = 0, err;
772 
773 	if (desired & MAY_NOT_BLOCK)
774 		return -ECHILD;
775 
776 	if (desired & MAY_READ) r = 1;
777 	if (desired & MAY_WRITE) w = 1;
778 	if (desired & MAY_EXEC) x = 1;
779 	name = inode_name(ino);
780 	if (name == NULL)
781 		return -ENOMEM;
782 
783 	if (S_ISCHR(ino->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(ino->i_mode) ||
784 	    S_ISFIFO(ino->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(ino->i_mode))
785 		err = 0;
786 	else
787 		err = access_file(name, r, w, x);
788 	__putname(name);
789 	if (!err)
790 		err = generic_permission(ino, desired);
791 	return err;
792 }
793 
794 int hostfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
795 {
796 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
797 	struct hostfs_iattr attrs;
798 	char *name;
799 	int err;
800 
801 	int fd = HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd;
802 
803 	err = inode_change_ok(inode, attr);
804 	if (err)
805 		return err;
806 
807 	if (append)
808 		attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
809 
810 	attrs.ia_valid = 0;
811 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
812 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MODE;
813 		attrs.ia_mode = attr->ia_mode;
814 	}
815 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) {
816 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_UID;
817 		attrs.ia_uid = from_kuid(&init_user_ns, attr->ia_uid);
818 	}
819 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) {
820 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_GID;
821 		attrs.ia_gid = from_kgid(&init_user_ns, attr->ia_gid);
822 	}
823 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
824 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_SIZE;
825 		attrs.ia_size = attr->ia_size;
826 	}
827 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME) {
828 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_ATIME;
829 		attrs.ia_atime = attr->ia_atime;
830 	}
831 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME) {
832 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MTIME;
833 		attrs.ia_mtime = attr->ia_mtime;
834 	}
835 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME) {
836 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_CTIME;
837 		attrs.ia_ctime = attr->ia_ctime;
838 	}
839 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME_SET) {
840 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_ATIME_SET;
841 	}
842 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME_SET) {
843 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MTIME_SET;
844 	}
845 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
846 	if (name == NULL)
847 		return -ENOMEM;
848 	err = set_attr(name, &attrs, fd);
849 	__putname(name);
850 	if (err)
851 		return err;
852 
853 	if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) &&
854 	    attr->ia_size != i_size_read(inode))
855 		truncate_setsize(inode, attr->ia_size);
856 
857 	setattr_copy(inode, attr);
858 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
859 	return 0;
860 }
861 
862 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_iops = {
863 	.permission	= hostfs_permission,
864 	.setattr	= hostfs_setattr,
865 };
866 
867 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_dir_iops = {
868 	.create		= hostfs_create,
869 	.lookup		= hostfs_lookup,
870 	.link		= hostfs_link,
871 	.unlink		= hostfs_unlink,
872 	.symlink	= hostfs_symlink,
873 	.mkdir		= hostfs_mkdir,
874 	.rmdir		= hostfs_rmdir,
875 	.mknod		= hostfs_mknod,
876 	.rename		= hostfs_rename,
877 	.permission	= hostfs_permission,
878 	.setattr	= hostfs_setattr,
879 };
880 
881 static void *hostfs_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
882 {
883 	char *link = __getname();
884 	if (link) {
885 		char *path = dentry_name(dentry);
886 		int err = -ENOMEM;
887 		if (path) {
888 			err = hostfs_do_readlink(path, link, PATH_MAX);
889 			if (err == PATH_MAX)
890 				err = -E2BIG;
891 			__putname(path);
892 		}
893 		if (err < 0) {
894 			__putname(link);
895 			link = ERR_PTR(err);
896 		}
897 	} else {
898 		link = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
899 	}
900 
901 	nd_set_link(nd, link);
902 	return NULL;
903 }
904 
905 static void hostfs_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd, void *cookie)
906 {
907 	char *s = nd_get_link(nd);
908 	if (!IS_ERR(s))
909 		__putname(s);
910 }
911 
912 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_link_iops = {
913 	.readlink	= generic_readlink,
914 	.follow_link	= hostfs_follow_link,
915 	.put_link	= hostfs_put_link,
916 };
917 
918 static int hostfs_fill_sb_common(struct super_block *sb, void *d, int silent)
919 {
920 	struct inode *root_inode;
921 	char *host_root_path, *req_root = d;
922 	int err;
923 
924 	sb->s_blocksize = 1024;
925 	sb->s_blocksize_bits = 10;
926 	sb->s_magic = HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
927 	sb->s_op = &hostfs_sbops;
928 	sb->s_d_op = &hostfs_dentry_ops;
929 	sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
930 
931 	/* NULL is printed as <NULL> by sprintf: avoid that. */
932 	if (req_root == NULL)
933 		req_root = "";
934 
935 	err = -ENOMEM;
936 	sb->s_fs_info = host_root_path =
937 		kmalloc(strlen(root_ino) + strlen(req_root) + 2, GFP_KERNEL);
938 	if (host_root_path == NULL)
939 		goto out;
940 
941 	sprintf(host_root_path, "%s/%s", root_ino, req_root);
942 
943 	root_inode = new_inode(sb);
944 	if (!root_inode)
945 		goto out;
946 
947 	err = read_name(root_inode, host_root_path);
948 	if (err)
949 		goto out_put;
950 
951 	if (S_ISLNK(root_inode->i_mode)) {
952 		char *name = follow_link(host_root_path);
953 		if (IS_ERR(name))
954 			err = PTR_ERR(name);
955 		else
956 			err = read_name(root_inode, name);
957 		kfree(name);
958 		if (err)
959 			goto out_put;
960 	}
961 
962 	err = -ENOMEM;
963 	sb->s_root = d_make_root(root_inode);
964 	if (sb->s_root == NULL)
965 		goto out;
966 
967 	return 0;
968 
969 out_put:
970 	iput(root_inode);
971 out:
972 	return err;
973 }
974 
975 static struct dentry *hostfs_read_sb(struct file_system_type *type,
976 			  int flags, const char *dev_name,
977 			  void *data)
978 {
979 	return mount_nodev(type, flags, data, hostfs_fill_sb_common);
980 }
981 
982 static void hostfs_kill_sb(struct super_block *s)
983 {
984 	kill_anon_super(s);
985 	kfree(s->s_fs_info);
986 }
987 
988 static struct file_system_type hostfs_type = {
989 	.owner 		= THIS_MODULE,
990 	.name 		= "hostfs",
991 	.mount	 	= hostfs_read_sb,
992 	.kill_sb	= hostfs_kill_sb,
993 	.fs_flags 	= 0,
994 };
995 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("hostfs");
996 
997 static int __init init_hostfs(void)
998 {
999 	return register_filesystem(&hostfs_type);
1000 }
1001 
1002 static void __exit exit_hostfs(void)
1003 {
1004 	unregister_filesystem(&hostfs_type);
1005 }
1006 
1007 module_init(init_hostfs)
1008 module_exit(exit_hostfs)
1009 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1010