1 /* 2 * linux/fs/hfsplus/super.c 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 2001 5 * Brad Boyer (flar@allandria.com) 6 * (C) 2003 Ardis Technologies <roman@ardistech.com> 7 * 8 */ 9 10 #include <linux/module.h> 11 #include <linux/init.h> 12 #include <linux/pagemap.h> 13 #include <linux/fs.h> 14 #include <linux/slab.h> 15 #include <linux/vfs.h> 16 #include <linux/nls.h> 17 18 static struct inode *hfsplus_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb); 19 static void hfsplus_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode); 20 21 #include "hfsplus_fs.h" 22 23 struct inode *hfsplus_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino) 24 { 25 struct hfs_find_data fd; 26 struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr; 27 struct inode *inode; 28 long err = -EIO; 29 30 inode = iget_locked(sb, ino); 31 if (!inode) 32 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 33 if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW)) 34 return inode; 35 36 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&HFSPLUS_I(inode).open_dir_list); 37 mutex_init(&HFSPLUS_I(inode).extents_lock); 38 HFSPLUS_I(inode).flags = 0; 39 HFSPLUS_I(inode).rsrc_inode = NULL; 40 atomic_set(&HFSPLUS_I(inode).opencnt, 0); 41 42 if (inode->i_ino >= HFSPLUS_FIRSTUSER_CNID) { 43 read_inode: 44 hfs_find_init(HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb).cat_tree, &fd); 45 err = hfsplus_find_cat(inode->i_sb, inode->i_ino, &fd); 46 if (!err) 47 err = hfsplus_cat_read_inode(inode, &fd); 48 hfs_find_exit(&fd); 49 if (err) 50 goto bad_inode; 51 goto done; 52 } 53 vhdr = HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb).s_vhdr; 54 switch(inode->i_ino) { 55 case HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID: 56 goto read_inode; 57 case HFSPLUS_EXT_CNID: 58 hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode, &vhdr->ext_file); 59 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfsplus_btree_aops; 60 break; 61 case HFSPLUS_CAT_CNID: 62 hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode, &vhdr->cat_file); 63 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfsplus_btree_aops; 64 break; 65 case HFSPLUS_ALLOC_CNID: 66 hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode, &vhdr->alloc_file); 67 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfsplus_aops; 68 break; 69 case HFSPLUS_START_CNID: 70 hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode, &vhdr->start_file); 71 break; 72 case HFSPLUS_ATTR_CNID: 73 hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode, &vhdr->attr_file); 74 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfsplus_btree_aops; 75 break; 76 default: 77 goto bad_inode; 78 } 79 80 done: 81 unlock_new_inode(inode); 82 return inode; 83 84 bad_inode: 85 iget_failed(inode); 86 return ERR_PTR(err); 87 } 88 89 static int hfsplus_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int unused) 90 { 91 struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr; 92 int ret = 0; 93 94 dprint(DBG_INODE, "hfsplus_write_inode: %lu\n", inode->i_ino); 95 hfsplus_ext_write_extent(inode); 96 if (inode->i_ino >= HFSPLUS_FIRSTUSER_CNID) { 97 return hfsplus_cat_write_inode(inode); 98 } 99 vhdr = HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb).s_vhdr; 100 switch (inode->i_ino) { 101 case HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID: 102 ret = hfsplus_cat_write_inode(inode); 103 break; 104 case HFSPLUS_EXT_CNID: 105 if (vhdr->ext_file.total_size != cpu_to_be64(inode->i_size)) { 106 HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb).flags |= HFSPLUS_SB_WRITEBACKUP; 107 inode->i_sb->s_dirt = 1; 108 } 109 hfsplus_inode_write_fork(inode, &vhdr->ext_file); 110 hfs_btree_write(HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb).ext_tree); 111 break; 112 case HFSPLUS_CAT_CNID: 113 if (vhdr->cat_file.total_size != cpu_to_be64(inode->i_size)) { 114 HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb).flags |= HFSPLUS_SB_WRITEBACKUP; 115 inode->i_sb->s_dirt = 1; 116 } 117 hfsplus_inode_write_fork(inode, &vhdr->cat_file); 118 hfs_btree_write(HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb).cat_tree); 119 break; 120 case HFSPLUS_ALLOC_CNID: 121 if (vhdr->alloc_file.total_size != cpu_to_be64(inode->i_size)) { 122 HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb).flags |= HFSPLUS_SB_WRITEBACKUP; 123 inode->i_sb->s_dirt = 1; 124 } 125 hfsplus_inode_write_fork(inode, &vhdr->alloc_file); 126 break; 127 case HFSPLUS_START_CNID: 128 if (vhdr->start_file.total_size != cpu_to_be64(inode->i_size)) { 129 HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb).flags |= HFSPLUS_SB_WRITEBACKUP; 130 inode->i_sb->s_dirt = 1; 131 } 132 hfsplus_inode_write_fork(inode, &vhdr->start_file); 133 break; 134 case HFSPLUS_ATTR_CNID: 135 if (vhdr->attr_file.total_size != cpu_to_be64(inode->i_size)) { 136 HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb).flags |= HFSPLUS_SB_WRITEBACKUP; 137 inode->i_sb->s_dirt = 1; 138 } 139 hfsplus_inode_write_fork(inode, &vhdr->attr_file); 140 hfs_btree_write(HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb).attr_tree); 141 break; 142 } 143 return ret; 144 } 145 146 static void hfsplus_clear_inode(struct inode *inode) 147 { 148 dprint(DBG_INODE, "hfsplus_clear_inode: %lu\n", inode->i_ino); 149 if (HFSPLUS_IS_RSRC(inode)) { 150 HFSPLUS_I(HFSPLUS_I(inode).rsrc_inode).rsrc_inode = NULL; 151 iput(HFSPLUS_I(inode).rsrc_inode); 152 } 153 } 154 155 static void hfsplus_write_super(struct super_block *sb) 156 { 157 struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr = HFSPLUS_SB(sb).s_vhdr; 158 159 dprint(DBG_SUPER, "hfsplus_write_super\n"); 160 sb->s_dirt = 0; 161 if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) 162 /* warn? */ 163 return; 164 165 vhdr->free_blocks = cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).free_blocks); 166 vhdr->next_alloc = cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).next_alloc); 167 vhdr->next_cnid = cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).next_cnid); 168 vhdr->folder_count = cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).folder_count); 169 vhdr->file_count = cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).file_count); 170 171 mark_buffer_dirty(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).s_vhbh); 172 if (HFSPLUS_SB(sb).flags & HFSPLUS_SB_WRITEBACKUP) { 173 if (HFSPLUS_SB(sb).sect_count) { 174 struct buffer_head *bh; 175 u32 block, offset; 176 177 block = HFSPLUS_SB(sb).blockoffset; 178 block += (HFSPLUS_SB(sb).sect_count - 2) >> (sb->s_blocksize_bits - 9); 179 offset = ((HFSPLUS_SB(sb).sect_count - 2) << 9) & (sb->s_blocksize - 1); 180 printk(KERN_DEBUG "hfs: backup: %u,%u,%u,%u\n", HFSPLUS_SB(sb).blockoffset, 181 HFSPLUS_SB(sb).sect_count, block, offset); 182 bh = sb_bread(sb, block); 183 if (bh) { 184 vhdr = (struct hfsplus_vh *)(bh->b_data + offset); 185 if (be16_to_cpu(vhdr->signature) == HFSPLUS_VOLHEAD_SIG) { 186 memcpy(vhdr, HFSPLUS_SB(sb).s_vhdr, sizeof(*vhdr)); 187 mark_buffer_dirty(bh); 188 brelse(bh); 189 } else 190 printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: backup not found!\n"); 191 } 192 } 193 HFSPLUS_SB(sb).flags &= ~HFSPLUS_SB_WRITEBACKUP; 194 } 195 } 196 197 static void hfsplus_put_super(struct super_block *sb) 198 { 199 dprint(DBG_SUPER, "hfsplus_put_super\n"); 200 if (!sb->s_fs_info) 201 return; 202 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && HFSPLUS_SB(sb).s_vhdr) { 203 struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr = HFSPLUS_SB(sb).s_vhdr; 204 205 vhdr->modify_date = hfsp_now2mt(); 206 vhdr->attributes |= cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT); 207 vhdr->attributes &= cpu_to_be32(~HFSPLUS_VOL_INCNSTNT); 208 mark_buffer_dirty(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).s_vhbh); 209 sync_dirty_buffer(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).s_vhbh); 210 } 211 212 hfs_btree_close(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).cat_tree); 213 hfs_btree_close(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).ext_tree); 214 iput(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).alloc_file); 215 iput(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).hidden_dir); 216 brelse(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).s_vhbh); 217 if (HFSPLUS_SB(sb).nls) 218 unload_nls(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).nls); 219 kfree(sb->s_fs_info); 220 sb->s_fs_info = NULL; 221 } 222 223 static int hfsplus_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf) 224 { 225 struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb; 226 u64 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev); 227 228 buf->f_type = HFSPLUS_SUPER_MAGIC; 229 buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize; 230 buf->f_blocks = HFSPLUS_SB(sb).total_blocks << HFSPLUS_SB(sb).fs_shift; 231 buf->f_bfree = HFSPLUS_SB(sb).free_blocks << HFSPLUS_SB(sb).fs_shift; 232 buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree; 233 buf->f_files = 0xFFFFFFFF; 234 buf->f_ffree = 0xFFFFFFFF - HFSPLUS_SB(sb).next_cnid; 235 buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id; 236 buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32); 237 buf->f_namelen = HFSPLUS_MAX_STRLEN; 238 239 return 0; 240 } 241 242 static int hfsplus_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data) 243 { 244 if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) == (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) 245 return 0; 246 if (!(*flags & MS_RDONLY)) { 247 struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr = HFSPLUS_SB(sb).s_vhdr; 248 struct hfsplus_sb_info sbi; 249 250 memset(&sbi, 0, sizeof(struct hfsplus_sb_info)); 251 sbi.nls = HFSPLUS_SB(sb).nls; 252 if (!hfsplus_parse_options(data, &sbi)) 253 return -EINVAL; 254 255 if (!(vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT))) { 256 printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: filesystem was not cleanly unmounted, " 257 "running fsck.hfsplus is recommended. leaving read-only.\n"); 258 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY; 259 *flags |= MS_RDONLY; 260 } else if (sbi.flags & HFSPLUS_SB_FORCE) { 261 /* nothing */ 262 } else if (vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_SOFTLOCK)) { 263 printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: filesystem is marked locked, leaving read-only.\n"); 264 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY; 265 *flags |= MS_RDONLY; 266 } else if (vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_JOURNALED)) { 267 printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: filesystem is marked journaled, leaving read-only.\n"); 268 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY; 269 *flags |= MS_RDONLY; 270 } 271 } 272 return 0; 273 } 274 275 static const struct super_operations hfsplus_sops = { 276 .alloc_inode = hfsplus_alloc_inode, 277 .destroy_inode = hfsplus_destroy_inode, 278 .write_inode = hfsplus_write_inode, 279 .clear_inode = hfsplus_clear_inode, 280 .put_super = hfsplus_put_super, 281 .write_super = hfsplus_write_super, 282 .statfs = hfsplus_statfs, 283 .remount_fs = hfsplus_remount, 284 .show_options = hfsplus_show_options, 285 }; 286 287 static int hfsplus_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent) 288 { 289 struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr; 290 struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi; 291 hfsplus_cat_entry entry; 292 struct hfs_find_data fd; 293 struct inode *root, *inode; 294 struct qstr str; 295 struct nls_table *nls = NULL; 296 int err = -EINVAL; 297 298 sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL); 299 if (!sbi) 300 return -ENOMEM; 301 302 sb->s_fs_info = sbi; 303 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&sbi->rsrc_inodes); 304 hfsplus_fill_defaults(sbi); 305 if (!hfsplus_parse_options(data, sbi)) { 306 printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: unable to parse mount options\n"); 307 err = -EINVAL; 308 goto cleanup; 309 } 310 311 /* temporarily use utf8 to correctly find the hidden dir below */ 312 nls = sbi->nls; 313 sbi->nls = load_nls("utf8"); 314 if (!sbi->nls) { 315 printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: unable to load nls for utf8\n"); 316 err = -EINVAL; 317 goto cleanup; 318 } 319 320 /* Grab the volume header */ 321 if (hfsplus_read_wrapper(sb)) { 322 if (!silent) 323 printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: unable to find HFS+ superblock\n"); 324 err = -EINVAL; 325 goto cleanup; 326 } 327 vhdr = HFSPLUS_SB(sb).s_vhdr; 328 329 /* Copy parts of the volume header into the superblock */ 330 sb->s_magic = HFSPLUS_VOLHEAD_SIG; 331 if (be16_to_cpu(vhdr->version) < HFSPLUS_MIN_VERSION || 332 be16_to_cpu(vhdr->version) > HFSPLUS_CURRENT_VERSION) { 333 printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: wrong filesystem version\n"); 334 goto cleanup; 335 } 336 HFSPLUS_SB(sb).total_blocks = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->total_blocks); 337 HFSPLUS_SB(sb).free_blocks = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->free_blocks); 338 HFSPLUS_SB(sb).next_alloc = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->next_alloc); 339 HFSPLUS_SB(sb).next_cnid = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->next_cnid); 340 HFSPLUS_SB(sb).file_count = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->file_count); 341 HFSPLUS_SB(sb).folder_count = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->folder_count); 342 HFSPLUS_SB(sb).data_clump_blocks = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->data_clump_sz) >> HFSPLUS_SB(sb).alloc_blksz_shift; 343 if (!HFSPLUS_SB(sb).data_clump_blocks) 344 HFSPLUS_SB(sb).data_clump_blocks = 1; 345 HFSPLUS_SB(sb).rsrc_clump_blocks = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->rsrc_clump_sz) >> HFSPLUS_SB(sb).alloc_blksz_shift; 346 if (!HFSPLUS_SB(sb).rsrc_clump_blocks) 347 HFSPLUS_SB(sb).rsrc_clump_blocks = 1; 348 349 /* Set up operations so we can load metadata */ 350 sb->s_op = &hfsplus_sops; 351 sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE; 352 353 if (!(vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT))) { 354 printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: Filesystem was not cleanly unmounted, " 355 "running fsck.hfsplus is recommended. mounting read-only.\n"); 356 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY; 357 } else if (sbi->flags & HFSPLUS_SB_FORCE) { 358 /* nothing */ 359 } else if (vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_SOFTLOCK)) { 360 printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: Filesystem is marked locked, mounting read-only.\n"); 361 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY; 362 } else if ((vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_JOURNALED)) && !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) { 363 printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: write access to a journaled filesystem is not supported, " 364 "use the force option at your own risk, mounting read-only.\n"); 365 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY; 366 } 367 sbi->flags &= ~HFSPLUS_SB_FORCE; 368 369 /* Load metadata objects (B*Trees) */ 370 HFSPLUS_SB(sb).ext_tree = hfs_btree_open(sb, HFSPLUS_EXT_CNID); 371 if (!HFSPLUS_SB(sb).ext_tree) { 372 printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: failed to load extents file\n"); 373 goto cleanup; 374 } 375 HFSPLUS_SB(sb).cat_tree = hfs_btree_open(sb, HFSPLUS_CAT_CNID); 376 if (!HFSPLUS_SB(sb).cat_tree) { 377 printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: failed to load catalog file\n"); 378 goto cleanup; 379 } 380 381 inode = hfsplus_iget(sb, HFSPLUS_ALLOC_CNID); 382 if (IS_ERR(inode)) { 383 printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: failed to load allocation file\n"); 384 err = PTR_ERR(inode); 385 goto cleanup; 386 } 387 HFSPLUS_SB(sb).alloc_file = inode; 388 389 /* Load the root directory */ 390 root = hfsplus_iget(sb, HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID); 391 if (IS_ERR(root)) { 392 printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: failed to load root directory\n"); 393 err = PTR_ERR(root); 394 goto cleanup; 395 } 396 sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root); 397 if (!sb->s_root) { 398 iput(root); 399 err = -ENOMEM; 400 goto cleanup; 401 } 402 sb->s_root->d_op = &hfsplus_dentry_operations; 403 404 str.len = sizeof(HFSP_HIDDENDIR_NAME) - 1; 405 str.name = HFSP_HIDDENDIR_NAME; 406 hfs_find_init(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).cat_tree, &fd); 407 hfsplus_cat_build_key(sb, fd.search_key, HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID, &str); 408 if (!hfs_brec_read(&fd, &entry, sizeof(entry))) { 409 hfs_find_exit(&fd); 410 if (entry.type != cpu_to_be16(HFSPLUS_FOLDER)) 411 goto cleanup; 412 inode = hfsplus_iget(sb, be32_to_cpu(entry.folder.id)); 413 if (IS_ERR(inode)) { 414 err = PTR_ERR(inode); 415 goto cleanup; 416 } 417 HFSPLUS_SB(sb).hidden_dir = inode; 418 } else 419 hfs_find_exit(&fd); 420 421 if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) 422 goto out; 423 424 /* H+LX == hfsplusutils, H+Lx == this driver, H+lx is unused 425 * all three are registered with Apple for our use 426 */ 427 vhdr->last_mount_vers = cpu_to_be32(HFSP_MOUNT_VERSION); 428 vhdr->modify_date = hfsp_now2mt(); 429 be32_add_cpu(&vhdr->write_count, 1); 430 vhdr->attributes &= cpu_to_be32(~HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT); 431 vhdr->attributes |= cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_INCNSTNT); 432 mark_buffer_dirty(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).s_vhbh); 433 sync_dirty_buffer(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).s_vhbh); 434 435 if (!HFSPLUS_SB(sb).hidden_dir) { 436 printk(KERN_DEBUG "hfs: create hidden dir...\n"); 437 HFSPLUS_SB(sb).hidden_dir = hfsplus_new_inode(sb, S_IFDIR); 438 hfsplus_create_cat(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).hidden_dir->i_ino, sb->s_root->d_inode, 439 &str, HFSPLUS_SB(sb).hidden_dir); 440 mark_inode_dirty(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).hidden_dir); 441 } 442 out: 443 unload_nls(sbi->nls); 444 sbi->nls = nls; 445 return 0; 446 447 cleanup: 448 hfsplus_put_super(sb); 449 if (nls) 450 unload_nls(nls); 451 return err; 452 } 453 454 MODULE_AUTHOR("Brad Boyer"); 455 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Extended Macintosh Filesystem"); 456 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 457 458 static struct kmem_cache *hfsplus_inode_cachep; 459 460 static struct inode *hfsplus_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb) 461 { 462 struct hfsplus_inode_info *i; 463 464 i = kmem_cache_alloc(hfsplus_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); 465 return i ? &i->vfs_inode : NULL; 466 } 467 468 static void hfsplus_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode) 469 { 470 kmem_cache_free(hfsplus_inode_cachep, &HFSPLUS_I(inode)); 471 } 472 473 #define HFSPLUS_INODE_SIZE sizeof(struct hfsplus_inode_info) 474 475 static int hfsplus_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type, 476 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, 477 struct vfsmount *mnt) 478 { 479 return get_sb_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, hfsplus_fill_super, 480 mnt); 481 } 482 483 static struct file_system_type hfsplus_fs_type = { 484 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 485 .name = "hfsplus", 486 .get_sb = hfsplus_get_sb, 487 .kill_sb = kill_block_super, 488 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV, 489 }; 490 491 static void hfsplus_init_once(void *p) 492 { 493 struct hfsplus_inode_info *i = p; 494 495 inode_init_once(&i->vfs_inode); 496 } 497 498 static int __init init_hfsplus_fs(void) 499 { 500 int err; 501 502 hfsplus_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("hfsplus_icache", 503 HFSPLUS_INODE_SIZE, 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, 504 hfsplus_init_once); 505 if (!hfsplus_inode_cachep) 506 return -ENOMEM; 507 err = register_filesystem(&hfsplus_fs_type); 508 if (err) 509 kmem_cache_destroy(hfsplus_inode_cachep); 510 return err; 511 } 512 513 static void __exit exit_hfsplus_fs(void) 514 { 515 unregister_filesystem(&hfsplus_fs_type); 516 kmem_cache_destroy(hfsplus_inode_cachep); 517 } 518 519 module_init(init_hfsplus_fs) 520 module_exit(exit_hfsplus_fs) 521