xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/hfsplus/hfsplus_raw.h (revision e23feb16)
1 /*
2  *  linux/include/linux/hfsplus_raw.h
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1999
5  * Brad Boyer (flar@pants.nu)
6  * (C) 2003 Ardis Technologies <roman@ardistech.com>
7  *
8  * Format of structures on disk
9  * Information taken from Apple Technote #1150 (HFS Plus Volume Format)
10  *
11  */
12 
13 #ifndef _LINUX_HFSPLUS_RAW_H
14 #define _LINUX_HFSPLUS_RAW_H
15 
16 #include <linux/types.h>
17 
18 /* Some constants */
19 #define HFSPLUS_SECTOR_SIZE        512
20 #define HFSPLUS_SECTOR_SHIFT         9
21 #define HFSPLUS_VOLHEAD_SECTOR       2
22 #define HFSPLUS_VOLHEAD_SIG     0x482b
23 #define HFSPLUS_VOLHEAD_SIGX    0x4858
24 #define HFSPLUS_SUPER_MAGIC     0x482b
25 #define HFSPLUS_MIN_VERSION          4
26 #define HFSPLUS_CURRENT_VERSION      5
27 
28 #define HFSP_WRAP_MAGIC         0x4244
29 #define HFSP_WRAP_ATTRIB_SLOCK  0x8000
30 #define HFSP_WRAP_ATTRIB_SPARED 0x0200
31 
32 #define HFSP_WRAPOFF_SIG          0x00
33 #define HFSP_WRAPOFF_ATTRIB       0x0A
34 #define HFSP_WRAPOFF_ABLKSIZE     0x14
35 #define HFSP_WRAPOFF_ABLKSTART    0x1C
36 #define HFSP_WRAPOFF_EMBEDSIG     0x7C
37 #define HFSP_WRAPOFF_EMBEDEXT     0x7E
38 
39 #define HFSP_HIDDENDIR_NAME \
40 	"\xe2\x90\x80\xe2\x90\x80\xe2\x90\x80\xe2\x90\x80HFS+ Private Data"
41 
42 #define HFSP_HARDLINK_TYPE	0x686c6e6b	/* 'hlnk' */
43 #define HFSP_HFSPLUS_CREATOR	0x6866732b	/* 'hfs+' */
44 
45 #define HFSP_SYMLINK_TYPE	0x736c6e6b	/* 'slnk' */
46 #define HFSP_SYMLINK_CREATOR	0x72686170	/* 'rhap' */
47 
48 #define HFSP_MOUNT_VERSION	0x482b4c78	/* 'H+Lx' */
49 
50 /* Structures used on disk */
51 
52 typedef __be32 hfsplus_cnid;
53 typedef __be16 hfsplus_unichr;
54 
55 #define HFSPLUS_MAX_STRLEN 255
56 #define HFSPLUS_ATTR_MAX_STRLEN 127
57 
58 /* A "string" as used in filenames, etc. */
59 struct hfsplus_unistr {
60 	__be16 length;
61 	hfsplus_unichr unicode[HFSPLUS_MAX_STRLEN];
62 } __packed;
63 
64 /*
65  * A "string" is used in attributes file
66  * for name of extended attribute
67  */
68 struct hfsplus_attr_unistr {
69 	__be16 length;
70 	hfsplus_unichr unicode[HFSPLUS_ATTR_MAX_STRLEN];
71 } __packed;
72 
73 /* POSIX permissions */
74 struct hfsplus_perm {
75 	__be32 owner;
76 	__be32 group;
77 	u8  rootflags;
78 	u8  userflags;
79 	__be16 mode;
80 	__be32 dev;
81 } __packed;
82 
83 #define HFSPLUS_FLG_NODUMP	0x01
84 #define HFSPLUS_FLG_IMMUTABLE	0x02
85 #define HFSPLUS_FLG_APPEND	0x04
86 
87 /* A single contiguous area of a file */
88 struct hfsplus_extent {
89 	__be32 start_block;
90 	__be32 block_count;
91 } __packed;
92 typedef struct hfsplus_extent hfsplus_extent_rec[8];
93 
94 /* Information for a "Fork" in a file */
95 struct hfsplus_fork_raw {
96 	__be64 total_size;
97 	__be32 clump_size;
98 	__be32 total_blocks;
99 	hfsplus_extent_rec extents;
100 } __packed;
101 
102 /* HFS+ Volume Header */
103 struct hfsplus_vh {
104 	__be16 signature;
105 	__be16 version;
106 	__be32 attributes;
107 	__be32 last_mount_vers;
108 	u32 reserved;
109 
110 	__be32 create_date;
111 	__be32 modify_date;
112 	__be32 backup_date;
113 	__be32 checked_date;
114 
115 	__be32 file_count;
116 	__be32 folder_count;
117 
118 	__be32 blocksize;
119 	__be32 total_blocks;
120 	__be32 free_blocks;
121 
122 	__be32 next_alloc;
123 	__be32 rsrc_clump_sz;
124 	__be32 data_clump_sz;
125 	hfsplus_cnid next_cnid;
126 
127 	__be32 write_count;
128 	__be64 encodings_bmp;
129 
130 	u32 finder_info[8];
131 
132 	struct hfsplus_fork_raw alloc_file;
133 	struct hfsplus_fork_raw ext_file;
134 	struct hfsplus_fork_raw cat_file;
135 	struct hfsplus_fork_raw attr_file;
136 	struct hfsplus_fork_raw start_file;
137 } __packed;
138 
139 /* HFS+ volume attributes */
140 #define HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT		(1 << 8)
141 #define HFSPLUS_VOL_SPARE_BLK		(1 << 9)
142 #define HFSPLUS_VOL_NOCACHE		(1 << 10)
143 #define HFSPLUS_VOL_INCNSTNT		(1 << 11)
144 #define HFSPLUS_VOL_NODEID_REUSED	(1 << 12)
145 #define HFSPLUS_VOL_JOURNALED		(1 << 13)
146 #define HFSPLUS_VOL_SOFTLOCK		(1 << 15)
147 
148 /* HFS+ BTree node descriptor */
149 struct hfs_bnode_desc {
150 	__be32 next;
151 	__be32 prev;
152 	s8 type;
153 	u8 height;
154 	__be16 num_recs;
155 	u16 reserved;
156 } __packed;
157 
158 /* HFS+ BTree node types */
159 #define HFS_NODE_INDEX	0x00
160 #define HFS_NODE_HEADER	0x01
161 #define HFS_NODE_MAP	0x02
162 #define HFS_NODE_LEAF	0xFF
163 
164 /* HFS+ BTree header */
165 struct hfs_btree_header_rec {
166 	__be16 depth;
167 	__be32 root;
168 	__be32 leaf_count;
169 	__be32 leaf_head;
170 	__be32 leaf_tail;
171 	__be16 node_size;
172 	__be16 max_key_len;
173 	__be32 node_count;
174 	__be32 free_nodes;
175 	u16 reserved1;
176 	__be32 clump_size;
177 	u8 btree_type;
178 	u8 key_type;
179 	__be32 attributes;
180 	u32 reserved3[16];
181 } __packed;
182 
183 /* BTree attributes */
184 #define HFS_TREE_BIGKEYS	2
185 #define HFS_TREE_VARIDXKEYS	4
186 
187 /* HFS+ BTree misc info */
188 #define HFSPLUS_TREE_HEAD 0
189 #define HFSPLUS_NODE_MXSZ 32768
190 
191 /* Some special File ID numbers (stolen from hfs.h) */
192 #define HFSPLUS_POR_CNID		1	/* Parent Of the Root */
193 #define HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID		2	/* ROOT directory */
194 #define HFSPLUS_EXT_CNID		3	/* EXTents B-tree */
195 #define HFSPLUS_CAT_CNID		4	/* CATalog B-tree */
196 #define HFSPLUS_BAD_CNID		5	/* BAD blocks file */
197 #define HFSPLUS_ALLOC_CNID		6	/* ALLOCation file */
198 #define HFSPLUS_START_CNID		7	/* STARTup file */
199 #define HFSPLUS_ATTR_CNID		8	/* ATTRibutes file */
200 #define HFSPLUS_EXCH_CNID		15	/* ExchangeFiles temp id */
201 #define HFSPLUS_FIRSTUSER_CNID		16	/* first available user id */
202 
203 /* btree key type */
204 #define HFSPLUS_KEY_CASEFOLDING		0xCF	/* case-insensitive */
205 #define HFSPLUS_KEY_BINARY		0xBC	/* case-sensitive */
206 
207 /* HFS+ catalog entry key */
208 struct hfsplus_cat_key {
209 	__be16 key_len;
210 	hfsplus_cnid parent;
211 	struct hfsplus_unistr name;
212 } __packed;
213 
214 #define HFSPLUS_CAT_KEYLEN	(sizeof(struct hfsplus_cat_key))
215 
216 /* Structs from hfs.h */
217 struct hfsp_point {
218 	__be16 v;
219 	__be16 h;
220 } __packed;
221 
222 struct hfsp_rect {
223 	__be16 top;
224 	__be16 left;
225 	__be16 bottom;
226 	__be16 right;
227 } __packed;
228 
229 
230 /* HFS directory info (stolen from hfs.h */
231 struct DInfo {
232 	struct hfsp_rect frRect;
233 	__be16 frFlags;
234 	struct hfsp_point frLocation;
235 	__be16 frView;
236 } __packed;
237 
238 struct DXInfo {
239 	struct hfsp_point frScroll;
240 	__be32 frOpenChain;
241 	__be16 frUnused;
242 	__be16 frComment;
243 	__be32 frPutAway;
244 } __packed;
245 
246 /* HFS+ folder data (part of an hfsplus_cat_entry) */
247 struct hfsplus_cat_folder {
248 	__be16 type;
249 	__be16 flags;
250 	__be32 valence;
251 	hfsplus_cnid id;
252 	__be32 create_date;
253 	__be32 content_mod_date;
254 	__be32 attribute_mod_date;
255 	__be32 access_date;
256 	__be32 backup_date;
257 	struct hfsplus_perm permissions;
258 	struct DInfo user_info;
259 	struct DXInfo finder_info;
260 	__be32 text_encoding;
261 	u32 reserved;
262 } __packed;
263 
264 /* HFS file info (stolen from hfs.h) */
265 struct FInfo {
266 	__be32 fdType;
267 	__be32 fdCreator;
268 	__be16 fdFlags;
269 	struct hfsp_point fdLocation;
270 	__be16 fdFldr;
271 } __packed;
272 
273 struct FXInfo {
274 	__be16 fdIconID;
275 	u8 fdUnused[8];
276 	__be16 fdComment;
277 	__be32 fdPutAway;
278 } __packed;
279 
280 /* HFS+ file data (part of a cat_entry) */
281 struct hfsplus_cat_file {
282 	__be16 type;
283 	__be16 flags;
284 	u32 reserved1;
285 	hfsplus_cnid id;
286 	__be32 create_date;
287 	__be32 content_mod_date;
288 	__be32 attribute_mod_date;
289 	__be32 access_date;
290 	__be32 backup_date;
291 	struct hfsplus_perm permissions;
292 	struct FInfo user_info;
293 	struct FXInfo finder_info;
294 	__be32 text_encoding;
295 	u32 reserved2;
296 
297 	struct hfsplus_fork_raw data_fork;
298 	struct hfsplus_fork_raw rsrc_fork;
299 } __packed;
300 
301 /* File attribute bits */
302 #define HFSPLUS_FILE_LOCKED		0x0001
303 #define HFSPLUS_FILE_THREAD_EXISTS	0x0002
304 #define HFSPLUS_XATTR_EXISTS		0x0004
305 #define HFSPLUS_ACL_EXISTS		0x0008
306 
307 /* HFS+ catalog thread (part of a cat_entry) */
308 struct hfsplus_cat_thread {
309 	__be16 type;
310 	s16 reserved;
311 	hfsplus_cnid parentID;
312 	struct hfsplus_unistr nodeName;
313 } __packed;
314 
315 #define HFSPLUS_MIN_THREAD_SZ 10
316 
317 /* A data record in the catalog tree */
318 typedef union {
319 	__be16 type;
320 	struct hfsplus_cat_folder folder;
321 	struct hfsplus_cat_file file;
322 	struct hfsplus_cat_thread thread;
323 } __packed hfsplus_cat_entry;
324 
325 /* HFS+ catalog entry type */
326 #define HFSPLUS_FOLDER         0x0001
327 #define HFSPLUS_FILE           0x0002
328 #define HFSPLUS_FOLDER_THREAD  0x0003
329 #define HFSPLUS_FILE_THREAD    0x0004
330 
331 /* HFS+ extents tree key */
332 struct hfsplus_ext_key {
333 	__be16 key_len;
334 	u8 fork_type;
335 	u8 pad;
336 	hfsplus_cnid cnid;
337 	__be32 start_block;
338 } __packed;
339 
340 #define HFSPLUS_EXT_KEYLEN	sizeof(struct hfsplus_ext_key)
341 
342 #define HFSPLUS_XATTR_FINDER_INFO_NAME "com.apple.FinderInfo"
343 #define HFSPLUS_XATTR_ACL_NAME "com.apple.system.Security"
344 
345 #define HFSPLUS_ATTR_INLINE_DATA 0x10
346 #define HFSPLUS_ATTR_FORK_DATA   0x20
347 #define HFSPLUS_ATTR_EXTENTS     0x30
348 
349 /* HFS+ attributes tree key */
350 struct hfsplus_attr_key {
351 	__be16 key_len;
352 	__be16 pad;
353 	hfsplus_cnid cnid;
354 	__be32 start_block;
355 	struct hfsplus_attr_unistr key_name;
356 } __packed;
357 
358 #define HFSPLUS_ATTR_KEYLEN	sizeof(struct hfsplus_attr_key)
359 
360 /* HFS+ fork data attribute */
361 struct hfsplus_attr_fork_data {
362 	__be32 record_type;
363 	__be32 reserved;
364 	struct hfsplus_fork_raw the_fork;
365 } __packed;
366 
367 /* HFS+ extension attribute */
368 struct hfsplus_attr_extents {
369 	__be32 record_type;
370 	__be32 reserved;
371 	struct hfsplus_extent extents;
372 } __packed;
373 
374 #define HFSPLUS_MAX_INLINE_DATA_SIZE 3802
375 
376 /* HFS+ attribute inline data */
377 struct hfsplus_attr_inline_data {
378 	__be32 record_type;
379 	__be32 reserved1;
380 	u8 reserved2[6];
381 	__be16 length;
382 	u8 raw_bytes[HFSPLUS_MAX_INLINE_DATA_SIZE];
383 } __packed;
384 
385 /* A data record in the attributes tree */
386 typedef union {
387 	__be32 record_type;
388 	struct hfsplus_attr_fork_data fork_data;
389 	struct hfsplus_attr_extents extents;
390 	struct hfsplus_attr_inline_data inline_data;
391 } __packed hfsplus_attr_entry;
392 
393 /* HFS+ generic BTree key */
394 typedef union {
395 	__be16 key_len;
396 	struct hfsplus_cat_key cat;
397 	struct hfsplus_ext_key ext;
398 	struct hfsplus_attr_key attr;
399 } __packed hfsplus_btree_key;
400 
401 #endif
402