xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/hfs/inode.c (revision 2c69e205)
1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/hfs/inode.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1995-1997  Paul H. Hargrove
5  * (C) 2003 Ardis Technologies <roman@ardistech.com>
6  * This file may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
7  *
8  * This file contains inode-related functions which do not depend on
9  * which scheme is being used to represent forks.
10  *
11  * Based on the minix file system code, (C) 1991, 1992 by Linus Torvalds
12  */
13 
14 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
15 #include <linux/mpage.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
17 #include <linux/cred.h>
18 #include <linux/uio.h>
19 #include <linux/xattr.h>
20 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
21 
22 #include "hfs_fs.h"
23 #include "btree.h"
24 
25 static const struct file_operations hfs_file_operations;
26 static const struct inode_operations hfs_file_inode_operations;
27 
28 /*================ Variable-like macros ================*/
29 
30 #define HFS_VALID_MODE_BITS  (S_IFREG | S_IFDIR | S_IRWXUGO)
31 
32 static int hfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
33 {
34 	return block_write_full_page(page, hfs_get_block, wbc);
35 }
36 
37 static int hfs_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio)
38 {
39 	return block_read_full_folio(folio, hfs_get_block);
40 }
41 
42 static void hfs_write_failed(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t to)
43 {
44 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
45 
46 	if (to > inode->i_size) {
47 		truncate_pagecache(inode, inode->i_size);
48 		hfs_file_truncate(inode);
49 	}
50 }
51 
52 int hfs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
53 		loff_t pos, unsigned len, struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
54 {
55 	int ret;
56 
57 	*pagep = NULL;
58 	ret = cont_write_begin(file, mapping, pos, len, pagep, fsdata,
59 				hfs_get_block,
60 				&HFS_I(mapping->host)->phys_size);
61 	if (unlikely(ret))
62 		hfs_write_failed(mapping, pos + len);
63 
64 	return ret;
65 }
66 
67 static sector_t hfs_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
68 {
69 	return generic_block_bmap(mapping, block, hfs_get_block);
70 }
71 
72 static int hfs_releasepage(struct page *page, gfp_t mask)
73 {
74 	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
75 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
76 	struct hfs_btree *tree;
77 	struct hfs_bnode *node;
78 	u32 nidx;
79 	int i, res = 1;
80 
81 	switch (inode->i_ino) {
82 	case HFS_EXT_CNID:
83 		tree = HFS_SB(sb)->ext_tree;
84 		break;
85 	case HFS_CAT_CNID:
86 		tree = HFS_SB(sb)->cat_tree;
87 		break;
88 	default:
89 		BUG();
90 		return 0;
91 	}
92 
93 	if (!tree)
94 		return 0;
95 
96 	if (tree->node_size >= PAGE_SIZE) {
97 		nidx = page->index >> (tree->node_size_shift - PAGE_SHIFT);
98 		spin_lock(&tree->hash_lock);
99 		node = hfs_bnode_findhash(tree, nidx);
100 		if (!node)
101 			;
102 		else if (atomic_read(&node->refcnt))
103 			res = 0;
104 		if (res && node) {
105 			hfs_bnode_unhash(node);
106 			hfs_bnode_free(node);
107 		}
108 		spin_unlock(&tree->hash_lock);
109 	} else {
110 		nidx = page->index << (PAGE_SHIFT - tree->node_size_shift);
111 		i = 1 << (PAGE_SHIFT - tree->node_size_shift);
112 		spin_lock(&tree->hash_lock);
113 		do {
114 			node = hfs_bnode_findhash(tree, nidx++);
115 			if (!node)
116 				continue;
117 			if (atomic_read(&node->refcnt)) {
118 				res = 0;
119 				break;
120 			}
121 			hfs_bnode_unhash(node);
122 			hfs_bnode_free(node);
123 		} while (--i && nidx < tree->node_count);
124 		spin_unlock(&tree->hash_lock);
125 	}
126 	return res ? try_to_free_buffers(page) : 0;
127 }
128 
129 static ssize_t hfs_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
130 {
131 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
132 	struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
133 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
134 	size_t count = iov_iter_count(iter);
135 	ssize_t ret;
136 
137 	ret = blockdev_direct_IO(iocb, inode, iter, hfs_get_block);
138 
139 	/*
140 	 * In case of error extending write may have instantiated a few
141 	 * blocks outside i_size. Trim these off again.
142 	 */
143 	if (unlikely(iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE && ret < 0)) {
144 		loff_t isize = i_size_read(inode);
145 		loff_t end = iocb->ki_pos + count;
146 
147 		if (end > isize)
148 			hfs_write_failed(mapping, end);
149 	}
150 
151 	return ret;
152 }
153 
154 static int hfs_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
155 			  struct writeback_control *wbc)
156 {
157 	return mpage_writepages(mapping, wbc, hfs_get_block);
158 }
159 
160 const struct address_space_operations hfs_btree_aops = {
161 	.dirty_folio	= block_dirty_folio,
162 	.invalidate_folio = block_invalidate_folio,
163 	.read_folio	= hfs_read_folio,
164 	.writepage	= hfs_writepage,
165 	.write_begin	= hfs_write_begin,
166 	.write_end	= generic_write_end,
167 	.bmap		= hfs_bmap,
168 	.releasepage	= hfs_releasepage,
169 };
170 
171 const struct address_space_operations hfs_aops = {
172 	.dirty_folio	= block_dirty_folio,
173 	.invalidate_folio = block_invalidate_folio,
174 	.read_folio	= hfs_read_folio,
175 	.writepage	= hfs_writepage,
176 	.write_begin	= hfs_write_begin,
177 	.write_end	= generic_write_end,
178 	.bmap		= hfs_bmap,
179 	.direct_IO	= hfs_direct_IO,
180 	.writepages	= hfs_writepages,
181 };
182 
183 /*
184  * hfs_new_inode
185  */
186 struct inode *hfs_new_inode(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name, umode_t mode)
187 {
188 	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
189 	struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
190 	if (!inode)
191 		return NULL;
192 
193 	mutex_init(&HFS_I(inode)->extents_lock);
194 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&HFS_I(inode)->open_dir_list);
195 	spin_lock_init(&HFS_I(inode)->open_dir_lock);
196 	hfs_cat_build_key(sb, (btree_key *)&HFS_I(inode)->cat_key, dir->i_ino, name);
197 	inode->i_ino = HFS_SB(sb)->next_id++;
198 	inode->i_mode = mode;
199 	inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
200 	inode->i_gid = current_fsgid();
201 	set_nlink(inode, 1);
202 	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
203 	HFS_I(inode)->flags = 0;
204 	HFS_I(inode)->rsrc_inode = NULL;
205 	HFS_I(inode)->fs_blocks = 0;
206 	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
207 		inode->i_size = 2;
208 		HFS_SB(sb)->folder_count++;
209 		if (dir->i_ino == HFS_ROOT_CNID)
210 			HFS_SB(sb)->root_dirs++;
211 		inode->i_op = &hfs_dir_inode_operations;
212 		inode->i_fop = &hfs_dir_operations;
213 		inode->i_mode |= S_IRWXUGO;
214 		inode->i_mode &= ~HFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_dir_umask;
215 	} else if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
216 		HFS_I(inode)->clump_blocks = HFS_SB(sb)->clumpablks;
217 		HFS_SB(sb)->file_count++;
218 		if (dir->i_ino == HFS_ROOT_CNID)
219 			HFS_SB(sb)->root_files++;
220 		inode->i_op = &hfs_file_inode_operations;
221 		inode->i_fop = &hfs_file_operations;
222 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfs_aops;
223 		inode->i_mode |= S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO;
224 		if (mode & S_IWUSR)
225 			inode->i_mode |= S_IWUGO;
226 		inode->i_mode &= ~HFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_file_umask;
227 		HFS_I(inode)->phys_size = 0;
228 		HFS_I(inode)->alloc_blocks = 0;
229 		HFS_I(inode)->first_blocks = 0;
230 		HFS_I(inode)->cached_start = 0;
231 		HFS_I(inode)->cached_blocks = 0;
232 		memset(HFS_I(inode)->first_extents, 0, sizeof(hfs_extent_rec));
233 		memset(HFS_I(inode)->cached_extents, 0, sizeof(hfs_extent_rec));
234 	}
235 	insert_inode_hash(inode);
236 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
237 	set_bit(HFS_FLG_MDB_DIRTY, &HFS_SB(sb)->flags);
238 	hfs_mark_mdb_dirty(sb);
239 
240 	return inode;
241 }
242 
243 void hfs_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
244 {
245 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
246 
247 	hfs_dbg(INODE, "delete_inode: %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
248 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
249 		HFS_SB(sb)->folder_count--;
250 		if (HFS_I(inode)->cat_key.ParID == cpu_to_be32(HFS_ROOT_CNID))
251 			HFS_SB(sb)->root_dirs--;
252 		set_bit(HFS_FLG_MDB_DIRTY, &HFS_SB(sb)->flags);
253 		hfs_mark_mdb_dirty(sb);
254 		return;
255 	}
256 	HFS_SB(sb)->file_count--;
257 	if (HFS_I(inode)->cat_key.ParID == cpu_to_be32(HFS_ROOT_CNID))
258 		HFS_SB(sb)->root_files--;
259 	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
260 		if (!inode->i_nlink) {
261 			inode->i_size = 0;
262 			hfs_file_truncate(inode);
263 		}
264 	}
265 	set_bit(HFS_FLG_MDB_DIRTY, &HFS_SB(sb)->flags);
266 	hfs_mark_mdb_dirty(sb);
267 }
268 
269 void hfs_inode_read_fork(struct inode *inode, struct hfs_extent *ext,
270 			 __be32 __log_size, __be32 phys_size, u32 clump_size)
271 {
272 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
273 	u32 log_size = be32_to_cpu(__log_size);
274 	u16 count;
275 	int i;
276 
277 	memcpy(HFS_I(inode)->first_extents, ext, sizeof(hfs_extent_rec));
278 	for (count = 0, i = 0; i < 3; i++)
279 		count += be16_to_cpu(ext[i].count);
280 	HFS_I(inode)->first_blocks = count;
281 
282 	inode->i_size = HFS_I(inode)->phys_size = log_size;
283 	HFS_I(inode)->fs_blocks = (log_size + sb->s_blocksize - 1) >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
284 	inode_set_bytes(inode, HFS_I(inode)->fs_blocks << sb->s_blocksize_bits);
285 	HFS_I(inode)->alloc_blocks = be32_to_cpu(phys_size) /
286 				     HFS_SB(sb)->alloc_blksz;
287 	HFS_I(inode)->clump_blocks = clump_size / HFS_SB(sb)->alloc_blksz;
288 	if (!HFS_I(inode)->clump_blocks)
289 		HFS_I(inode)->clump_blocks = HFS_SB(sb)->clumpablks;
290 }
291 
292 struct hfs_iget_data {
293 	struct hfs_cat_key *key;
294 	hfs_cat_rec *rec;
295 };
296 
297 static int hfs_test_inode(struct inode *inode, void *data)
298 {
299 	struct hfs_iget_data *idata = data;
300 	hfs_cat_rec *rec;
301 
302 	rec = idata->rec;
303 	switch (rec->type) {
304 	case HFS_CDR_DIR:
305 		return inode->i_ino == be32_to_cpu(rec->dir.DirID);
306 	case HFS_CDR_FIL:
307 		return inode->i_ino == be32_to_cpu(rec->file.FlNum);
308 	default:
309 		BUG();
310 		return 1;
311 	}
312 }
313 
314 /*
315  * hfs_read_inode
316  */
317 static int hfs_read_inode(struct inode *inode, void *data)
318 {
319 	struct hfs_iget_data *idata = data;
320 	struct hfs_sb_info *hsb = HFS_SB(inode->i_sb);
321 	hfs_cat_rec *rec;
322 
323 	HFS_I(inode)->flags = 0;
324 	HFS_I(inode)->rsrc_inode = NULL;
325 	mutex_init(&HFS_I(inode)->extents_lock);
326 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&HFS_I(inode)->open_dir_list);
327 	spin_lock_init(&HFS_I(inode)->open_dir_lock);
328 
329 	/* Initialize the inode */
330 	inode->i_uid = hsb->s_uid;
331 	inode->i_gid = hsb->s_gid;
332 	set_nlink(inode, 1);
333 
334 	if (idata->key)
335 		HFS_I(inode)->cat_key = *idata->key;
336 	else
337 		HFS_I(inode)->flags |= HFS_FLG_RSRC;
338 	HFS_I(inode)->tz_secondswest = sys_tz.tz_minuteswest * 60;
339 
340 	rec = idata->rec;
341 	switch (rec->type) {
342 	case HFS_CDR_FIL:
343 		if (!HFS_IS_RSRC(inode)) {
344 			hfs_inode_read_fork(inode, rec->file.ExtRec, rec->file.LgLen,
345 					    rec->file.PyLen, be16_to_cpu(rec->file.ClpSize));
346 		} else {
347 			hfs_inode_read_fork(inode, rec->file.RExtRec, rec->file.RLgLen,
348 					    rec->file.RPyLen, be16_to_cpu(rec->file.ClpSize));
349 		}
350 
351 		inode->i_ino = be32_to_cpu(rec->file.FlNum);
352 		inode->i_mode = S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
353 		if (!(rec->file.Flags & HFS_FIL_LOCK))
354 			inode->i_mode |= S_IWUGO;
355 		inode->i_mode &= ~hsb->s_file_umask;
356 		inode->i_mode |= S_IFREG;
357 		inode->i_ctime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime =
358 				hfs_m_to_utime(rec->file.MdDat);
359 		inode->i_op = &hfs_file_inode_operations;
360 		inode->i_fop = &hfs_file_operations;
361 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfs_aops;
362 		break;
363 	case HFS_CDR_DIR:
364 		inode->i_ino = be32_to_cpu(rec->dir.DirID);
365 		inode->i_size = be16_to_cpu(rec->dir.Val) + 2;
366 		HFS_I(inode)->fs_blocks = 0;
367 		inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | (S_IRWXUGO & ~hsb->s_dir_umask);
368 		inode->i_ctime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime =
369 				hfs_m_to_utime(rec->dir.MdDat);
370 		inode->i_op = &hfs_dir_inode_operations;
371 		inode->i_fop = &hfs_dir_operations;
372 		break;
373 	default:
374 		make_bad_inode(inode);
375 	}
376 	return 0;
377 }
378 
379 /*
380  * __hfs_iget()
381  *
382  * Given the MDB for a HFS filesystem, a 'key' and an 'entry' in
383  * the catalog B-tree and the 'type' of the desired file return the
384  * inode for that file/directory or NULL.  Note that 'type' indicates
385  * whether we want the actual file or directory, or the corresponding
386  * metadata (AppleDouble header file or CAP metadata file).
387  */
388 struct inode *hfs_iget(struct super_block *sb, struct hfs_cat_key *key, hfs_cat_rec *rec)
389 {
390 	struct hfs_iget_data data = { key, rec };
391 	struct inode *inode;
392 	u32 cnid;
393 
394 	switch (rec->type) {
395 	case HFS_CDR_DIR:
396 		cnid = be32_to_cpu(rec->dir.DirID);
397 		break;
398 	case HFS_CDR_FIL:
399 		cnid = be32_to_cpu(rec->file.FlNum);
400 		break;
401 	default:
402 		return NULL;
403 	}
404 	inode = iget5_locked(sb, cnid, hfs_test_inode, hfs_read_inode, &data);
405 	if (inode && (inode->i_state & I_NEW))
406 		unlock_new_inode(inode);
407 	return inode;
408 }
409 
410 void hfs_inode_write_fork(struct inode *inode, struct hfs_extent *ext,
411 			  __be32 *log_size, __be32 *phys_size)
412 {
413 	memcpy(ext, HFS_I(inode)->first_extents, sizeof(hfs_extent_rec));
414 
415 	if (log_size)
416 		*log_size = cpu_to_be32(inode->i_size);
417 	if (phys_size)
418 		*phys_size = cpu_to_be32(HFS_I(inode)->alloc_blocks *
419 					 HFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->alloc_blksz);
420 }
421 
422 int hfs_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
423 {
424 	struct inode *main_inode = inode;
425 	struct hfs_find_data fd;
426 	hfs_cat_rec rec;
427 	int res;
428 
429 	hfs_dbg(INODE, "hfs_write_inode: %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
430 	res = hfs_ext_write_extent(inode);
431 	if (res)
432 		return res;
433 
434 	if (inode->i_ino < HFS_FIRSTUSER_CNID) {
435 		switch (inode->i_ino) {
436 		case HFS_ROOT_CNID:
437 			break;
438 		case HFS_EXT_CNID:
439 			hfs_btree_write(HFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->ext_tree);
440 			return 0;
441 		case HFS_CAT_CNID:
442 			hfs_btree_write(HFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->cat_tree);
443 			return 0;
444 		default:
445 			BUG();
446 			return -EIO;
447 		}
448 	}
449 
450 	if (HFS_IS_RSRC(inode))
451 		main_inode = HFS_I(inode)->rsrc_inode;
452 
453 	if (!main_inode->i_nlink)
454 		return 0;
455 
456 	if (hfs_find_init(HFS_SB(main_inode->i_sb)->cat_tree, &fd))
457 		/* panic? */
458 		return -EIO;
459 
460 	fd.search_key->cat = HFS_I(main_inode)->cat_key;
461 	if (hfs_brec_find(&fd))
462 		/* panic? */
463 		goto out;
464 
465 	if (S_ISDIR(main_inode->i_mode)) {
466 		WARN_ON(fd.entrylength < sizeof(struct hfs_cat_dir));
467 		hfs_bnode_read(fd.bnode, &rec, fd.entryoffset,
468 			   sizeof(struct hfs_cat_dir));
469 		if (rec.type != HFS_CDR_DIR ||
470 		    be32_to_cpu(rec.dir.DirID) != inode->i_ino) {
471 		}
472 
473 		rec.dir.MdDat = hfs_u_to_mtime(inode->i_mtime);
474 		rec.dir.Val = cpu_to_be16(inode->i_size - 2);
475 
476 		hfs_bnode_write(fd.bnode, &rec, fd.entryoffset,
477 			    sizeof(struct hfs_cat_dir));
478 	} else if (HFS_IS_RSRC(inode)) {
479 		hfs_bnode_read(fd.bnode, &rec, fd.entryoffset,
480 			       sizeof(struct hfs_cat_file));
481 		hfs_inode_write_fork(inode, rec.file.RExtRec,
482 				     &rec.file.RLgLen, &rec.file.RPyLen);
483 		hfs_bnode_write(fd.bnode, &rec, fd.entryoffset,
484 				sizeof(struct hfs_cat_file));
485 	} else {
486 		WARN_ON(fd.entrylength < sizeof(struct hfs_cat_file));
487 		hfs_bnode_read(fd.bnode, &rec, fd.entryoffset,
488 			   sizeof(struct hfs_cat_file));
489 		if (rec.type != HFS_CDR_FIL ||
490 		    be32_to_cpu(rec.file.FlNum) != inode->i_ino) {
491 		}
492 
493 		if (inode->i_mode & S_IWUSR)
494 			rec.file.Flags &= ~HFS_FIL_LOCK;
495 		else
496 			rec.file.Flags |= HFS_FIL_LOCK;
497 		hfs_inode_write_fork(inode, rec.file.ExtRec, &rec.file.LgLen, &rec.file.PyLen);
498 		rec.file.MdDat = hfs_u_to_mtime(inode->i_mtime);
499 
500 		hfs_bnode_write(fd.bnode, &rec, fd.entryoffset,
501 			    sizeof(struct hfs_cat_file));
502 	}
503 out:
504 	hfs_find_exit(&fd);
505 	return 0;
506 }
507 
508 static struct dentry *hfs_file_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
509 				      unsigned int flags)
510 {
511 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
512 	hfs_cat_rec rec;
513 	struct hfs_find_data fd;
514 	int res;
515 
516 	if (HFS_IS_RSRC(dir) || strcmp(dentry->d_name.name, "rsrc"))
517 		goto out;
518 
519 	inode = HFS_I(dir)->rsrc_inode;
520 	if (inode)
521 		goto out;
522 
523 	inode = new_inode(dir->i_sb);
524 	if (!inode)
525 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
526 
527 	res = hfs_find_init(HFS_SB(dir->i_sb)->cat_tree, &fd);
528 	if (res) {
529 		iput(inode);
530 		return ERR_PTR(res);
531 	}
532 	fd.search_key->cat = HFS_I(dir)->cat_key;
533 	res = hfs_brec_read(&fd, &rec, sizeof(rec));
534 	if (!res) {
535 		struct hfs_iget_data idata = { NULL, &rec };
536 		hfs_read_inode(inode, &idata);
537 	}
538 	hfs_find_exit(&fd);
539 	if (res) {
540 		iput(inode);
541 		return ERR_PTR(res);
542 	}
543 	HFS_I(inode)->rsrc_inode = dir;
544 	HFS_I(dir)->rsrc_inode = inode;
545 	igrab(dir);
546 	inode_fake_hash(inode);
547 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
548 	dont_mount(dentry);
549 out:
550 	return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
551 }
552 
553 void hfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
554 {
555 	truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
556 	clear_inode(inode);
557 	if (HFS_IS_RSRC(inode) && HFS_I(inode)->rsrc_inode) {
558 		HFS_I(HFS_I(inode)->rsrc_inode)->rsrc_inode = NULL;
559 		iput(HFS_I(inode)->rsrc_inode);
560 	}
561 }
562 
563 static int hfs_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
564 {
565 	if (HFS_IS_RSRC(inode))
566 		inode = HFS_I(inode)->rsrc_inode;
567 	atomic_inc(&HFS_I(inode)->opencnt);
568 	return 0;
569 }
570 
571 static int hfs_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
572 {
573 	//struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
574 
575 	if (HFS_IS_RSRC(inode))
576 		inode = HFS_I(inode)->rsrc_inode;
577 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&HFS_I(inode)->opencnt)) {
578 		inode_lock(inode);
579 		hfs_file_truncate(inode);
580 		//if (inode->i_flags & S_DEAD) {
581 		//	hfs_delete_cat(inode->i_ino, HFSPLUS_SB(sb).hidden_dir, NULL);
582 		//	hfs_delete_inode(inode);
583 		//}
584 		inode_unlock(inode);
585 	}
586 	return 0;
587 }
588 
589 /*
590  * hfs_notify_change()
591  *
592  * Based very closely on fs/msdos/inode.c by Werner Almesberger
593  *
594  * This is the notify_change() field in the super_operations structure
595  * for HFS file systems.  The purpose is to take that changes made to
596  * an inode and apply then in a filesystem-dependent manner.  In this
597  * case the process has a few of tasks to do:
598  *  1) prevent changes to the i_uid and i_gid fields.
599  *  2) map file permissions to the closest allowable permissions
600  *  3) Since multiple Linux files can share the same on-disk inode under
601  *     HFS (for instance the data and resource forks of a file) a change
602  *     to permissions must be applied to all other in-core inodes which
603  *     correspond to the same HFS file.
604  */
605 
606 int hfs_inode_setattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct dentry *dentry,
607 		      struct iattr *attr)
608 {
609 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
610 	struct hfs_sb_info *hsb = HFS_SB(inode->i_sb);
611 	int error;
612 
613 	error = setattr_prepare(&init_user_ns, dentry,
614 				attr); /* basic permission checks */
615 	if (error)
616 		return error;
617 
618 	/* no uig/gid changes and limit which mode bits can be set */
619 	if (((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) &&
620 	     (!uid_eq(attr->ia_uid, hsb->s_uid))) ||
621 	    ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) &&
622 	     (!gid_eq(attr->ia_gid, hsb->s_gid))) ||
623 	    ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) &&
624 	     ((S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) &&
625 	       (attr->ia_mode != inode->i_mode)) ||
626 	      (attr->ia_mode & ~HFS_VALID_MODE_BITS)))) {
627 		return hsb->s_quiet ? 0 : error;
628 	}
629 
630 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
631 		/* Only the 'w' bits can ever change and only all together. */
632 		if (attr->ia_mode & S_IWUSR)
633 			attr->ia_mode = inode->i_mode | S_IWUGO;
634 		else
635 			attr->ia_mode = inode->i_mode & ~S_IWUGO;
636 		attr->ia_mode &= S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ? ~hsb->s_dir_umask: ~hsb->s_file_umask;
637 	}
638 
639 	if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) &&
640 	    attr->ia_size != i_size_read(inode)) {
641 		inode_dio_wait(inode);
642 
643 		error = inode_newsize_ok(inode, attr->ia_size);
644 		if (error)
645 			return error;
646 
647 		truncate_setsize(inode, attr->ia_size);
648 		hfs_file_truncate(inode);
649 		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime =
650 						  current_time(inode);
651 	}
652 
653 	setattr_copy(&init_user_ns, inode, attr);
654 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
655 	return 0;
656 }
657 
658 static int hfs_file_fsync(struct file *filp, loff_t start, loff_t end,
659 			  int datasync)
660 {
661 	struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
662 	struct super_block * sb;
663 	int ret, err;
664 
665 	ret = file_write_and_wait_range(filp, start, end);
666 	if (ret)
667 		return ret;
668 	inode_lock(inode);
669 
670 	/* sync the inode to buffers */
671 	ret = write_inode_now(inode, 0);
672 
673 	/* sync the superblock to buffers */
674 	sb = inode->i_sb;
675 	flush_delayed_work(&HFS_SB(sb)->mdb_work);
676 	/* .. finally sync the buffers to disk */
677 	err = sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev);
678 	if (!ret)
679 		ret = err;
680 	inode_unlock(inode);
681 	return ret;
682 }
683 
684 static const struct file_operations hfs_file_operations = {
685 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
686 	.read_iter	= generic_file_read_iter,
687 	.write_iter	= generic_file_write_iter,
688 	.mmap		= generic_file_mmap,
689 	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
690 	.fsync		= hfs_file_fsync,
691 	.open		= hfs_file_open,
692 	.release	= hfs_file_release,
693 };
694 
695 static const struct inode_operations hfs_file_inode_operations = {
696 	.lookup		= hfs_file_lookup,
697 	.setattr	= hfs_inode_setattr,
698 	.listxattr	= generic_listxattr,
699 };
700