xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/gfs2/log.c (revision 483eb062)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc.  1997-2003 All rights reserved.
3  * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
6  * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
7  * of the GNU General Public License version 2.
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/sched.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
13 #include <linux/completion.h>
14 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
15 #include <linux/gfs2_ondisk.h>
16 #include <linux/crc32.h>
17 #include <linux/delay.h>
18 #include <linux/kthread.h>
19 #include <linux/freezer.h>
20 #include <linux/bio.h>
21 #include <linux/writeback.h>
22 #include <linux/list_sort.h>
23 
24 #include "gfs2.h"
25 #include "incore.h"
26 #include "bmap.h"
27 #include "glock.h"
28 #include "log.h"
29 #include "lops.h"
30 #include "meta_io.h"
31 #include "util.h"
32 #include "dir.h"
33 #include "trace_gfs2.h"
34 
35 /**
36  * gfs2_struct2blk - compute stuff
37  * @sdp: the filesystem
38  * @nstruct: the number of structures
39  * @ssize: the size of the structures
40  *
41  * Compute the number of log descriptor blocks needed to hold a certain number
42  * of structures of a certain size.
43  *
44  * Returns: the number of blocks needed (minimum is always 1)
45  */
46 
47 unsigned int gfs2_struct2blk(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int nstruct,
48 			     unsigned int ssize)
49 {
50 	unsigned int blks;
51 	unsigned int first, second;
52 
53 	blks = 1;
54 	first = (sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize - sizeof(struct gfs2_log_descriptor)) / ssize;
55 
56 	if (nstruct > first) {
57 		second = (sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize -
58 			  sizeof(struct gfs2_meta_header)) / ssize;
59 		blks += DIV_ROUND_UP(nstruct - first, second);
60 	}
61 
62 	return blks;
63 }
64 
65 /**
66  * gfs2_remove_from_ail - Remove an entry from the ail lists, updating counters
67  * @mapping: The associated mapping (maybe NULL)
68  * @bd: The gfs2_bufdata to remove
69  *
70  * The ail lock _must_ be held when calling this function
71  *
72  */
73 
74 void gfs2_remove_from_ail(struct gfs2_bufdata *bd)
75 {
76 	bd->bd_tr = NULL;
77 	list_del_init(&bd->bd_ail_st_list);
78 	list_del_init(&bd->bd_ail_gl_list);
79 	atomic_dec(&bd->bd_gl->gl_ail_count);
80 	brelse(bd->bd_bh);
81 }
82 
83 /**
84  * gfs2_ail1_start_one - Start I/O on a part of the AIL
85  * @sdp: the filesystem
86  * @wbc: The writeback control structure
87  * @ai: The ail structure
88  *
89  */
90 
91 static int gfs2_ail1_start_one(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp,
92 			       struct writeback_control *wbc,
93 			       struct gfs2_trans *tr)
94 __releases(&sdp->sd_ail_lock)
95 __acquires(&sdp->sd_ail_lock)
96 {
97 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = NULL;
98 	struct address_space *mapping;
99 	struct gfs2_bufdata *bd, *s;
100 	struct buffer_head *bh;
101 
102 	list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(bd, s, &tr->tr_ail1_list, bd_ail_st_list) {
103 		bh = bd->bd_bh;
104 
105 		gfs2_assert(sdp, bd->bd_tr == tr);
106 
107 		if (!buffer_busy(bh)) {
108 			if (!buffer_uptodate(bh))
109 				gfs2_io_error_bh(sdp, bh);
110 			list_move(&bd->bd_ail_st_list, &tr->tr_ail2_list);
111 			continue;
112 		}
113 
114 		if (!buffer_dirty(bh))
115 			continue;
116 		if (gl == bd->bd_gl)
117 			continue;
118 		gl = bd->bd_gl;
119 		list_move(&bd->bd_ail_st_list, &tr->tr_ail1_list);
120 		mapping = bh->b_page->mapping;
121 		if (!mapping)
122 			continue;
123 		spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
124 		generic_writepages(mapping, wbc);
125 		spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
126 		if (wbc->nr_to_write <= 0)
127 			break;
128 		return 1;
129 	}
130 
131 	return 0;
132 }
133 
134 
135 /**
136  * gfs2_ail1_flush - start writeback of some ail1 entries
137  * @sdp: The super block
138  * @wbc: The writeback control structure
139  *
140  * Writes back some ail1 entries, according to the limits in the
141  * writeback control structure
142  */
143 
144 void gfs2_ail1_flush(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct writeback_control *wbc)
145 {
146 	struct list_head *head = &sdp->sd_ail1_list;
147 	struct gfs2_trans *tr;
148 
149 	trace_gfs2_ail_flush(sdp, wbc, 1);
150 	spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
151 restart:
152 	list_for_each_entry_reverse(tr, head, tr_list) {
153 		if (wbc->nr_to_write <= 0)
154 			break;
155 		if (gfs2_ail1_start_one(sdp, wbc, tr))
156 			goto restart;
157 	}
158 	spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
159 	trace_gfs2_ail_flush(sdp, wbc, 0);
160 }
161 
162 /**
163  * gfs2_ail1_start - start writeback of all ail1 entries
164  * @sdp: The superblock
165  */
166 
167 static void gfs2_ail1_start(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
168 {
169 	struct writeback_control wbc = {
170 		.sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE,
171 		.nr_to_write = LONG_MAX,
172 		.range_start = 0,
173 		.range_end = LLONG_MAX,
174 	};
175 
176 	return gfs2_ail1_flush(sdp, &wbc);
177 }
178 
179 /**
180  * gfs2_ail1_empty_one - Check whether or not a trans in the AIL has been synced
181  * @sdp: the filesystem
182  * @ai: the AIL entry
183  *
184  */
185 
186 static void gfs2_ail1_empty_one(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_trans *tr)
187 {
188 	struct gfs2_bufdata *bd, *s;
189 	struct buffer_head *bh;
190 
191 	list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(bd, s, &tr->tr_ail1_list,
192 					 bd_ail_st_list) {
193 		bh = bd->bd_bh;
194 		gfs2_assert(sdp, bd->bd_tr == tr);
195 		if (buffer_busy(bh))
196 			continue;
197 		if (!buffer_uptodate(bh))
198 			gfs2_io_error_bh(sdp, bh);
199 		list_move(&bd->bd_ail_st_list, &tr->tr_ail2_list);
200 	}
201 
202 }
203 
204 /**
205  * gfs2_ail1_empty - Try to empty the ail1 lists
206  * @sdp: The superblock
207  *
208  * Tries to empty the ail1 lists, starting with the oldest first
209  */
210 
211 static int gfs2_ail1_empty(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
212 {
213 	struct gfs2_trans *tr, *s;
214 	int oldest_tr = 1;
215 	int ret;
216 
217 	spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
218 	list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(tr, s, &sdp->sd_ail1_list, tr_list) {
219 		gfs2_ail1_empty_one(sdp, tr);
220 		if (list_empty(&tr->tr_ail1_list) && oldest_tr)
221 			list_move(&tr->tr_list, &sdp->sd_ail2_list);
222 		else
223 			oldest_tr = 0;
224 	}
225 	ret = list_empty(&sdp->sd_ail1_list);
226 	spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
227 
228 	return ret;
229 }
230 
231 static void gfs2_ail1_wait(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
232 {
233 	struct gfs2_trans *tr;
234 	struct gfs2_bufdata *bd;
235 	struct buffer_head *bh;
236 
237 	spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
238 	list_for_each_entry_reverse(tr, &sdp->sd_ail1_list, tr_list) {
239 		list_for_each_entry(bd, &tr->tr_ail1_list, bd_ail_st_list) {
240 			bh = bd->bd_bh;
241 			if (!buffer_locked(bh))
242 				continue;
243 			get_bh(bh);
244 			spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
245 			wait_on_buffer(bh);
246 			brelse(bh);
247 			return;
248 		}
249 	}
250 	spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
251 }
252 
253 /**
254  * gfs2_ail2_empty_one - Check whether or not a trans in the AIL has been synced
255  * @sdp: the filesystem
256  * @ai: the AIL entry
257  *
258  */
259 
260 static void gfs2_ail2_empty_one(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_trans *tr)
261 {
262 	struct list_head *head = &tr->tr_ail2_list;
263 	struct gfs2_bufdata *bd;
264 
265 	while (!list_empty(head)) {
266 		bd = list_entry(head->prev, struct gfs2_bufdata,
267 				bd_ail_st_list);
268 		gfs2_assert(sdp, bd->bd_tr == tr);
269 		gfs2_remove_from_ail(bd);
270 	}
271 }
272 
273 static void ail2_empty(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int new_tail)
274 {
275 	struct gfs2_trans *tr, *safe;
276 	unsigned int old_tail = sdp->sd_log_tail;
277 	int wrap = (new_tail < old_tail);
278 	int a, b, rm;
279 
280 	spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
281 
282 	list_for_each_entry_safe(tr, safe, &sdp->sd_ail2_list, tr_list) {
283 		a = (old_tail <= tr->tr_first);
284 		b = (tr->tr_first < new_tail);
285 		rm = (wrap) ? (a || b) : (a && b);
286 		if (!rm)
287 			continue;
288 
289 		gfs2_ail2_empty_one(sdp, tr);
290 		list_del(&tr->tr_list);
291 		gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, list_empty(&tr->tr_ail1_list));
292 		gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, list_empty(&tr->tr_ail2_list));
293 		kfree(tr);
294 	}
295 
296 	spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
297 }
298 
299 /**
300  * gfs2_log_reserve - Make a log reservation
301  * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
302  * @blks: The number of blocks to reserve
303  *
304  * Note that we never give out the last few blocks of the journal. Thats
305  * due to the fact that there is a small number of header blocks
306  * associated with each log flush. The exact number can't be known until
307  * flush time, so we ensure that we have just enough free blocks at all
308  * times to avoid running out during a log flush.
309  *
310  * We no longer flush the log here, instead we wake up logd to do that
311  * for us. To avoid the thundering herd and to ensure that we deal fairly
312  * with queued waiters, we use an exclusive wait. This means that when we
313  * get woken with enough journal space to get our reservation, we need to
314  * wake the next waiter on the list.
315  *
316  * Returns: errno
317  */
318 
319 int gfs2_log_reserve(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int blks)
320 {
321 	unsigned reserved_blks = 7 * (4096 / sdp->sd_vfs->s_blocksize);
322 	unsigned wanted = blks + reserved_blks;
323 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
324 	int did_wait = 0;
325 	unsigned int free_blocks;
326 
327 	if (gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, blks) ||
328 	    gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, blks <= sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks))
329 		return -EINVAL;
330 retry:
331 	free_blocks = atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
332 	if (unlikely(free_blocks <= wanted)) {
333 		do {
334 			prepare_to_wait_exclusive(&sdp->sd_log_waitq, &wait,
335 					TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
336 			wake_up(&sdp->sd_logd_waitq);
337 			did_wait = 1;
338 			if (atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free) <= wanted)
339 				io_schedule();
340 			free_blocks = atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
341 		} while(free_blocks <= wanted);
342 		finish_wait(&sdp->sd_log_waitq, &wait);
343 	}
344 	if (atomic_cmpxchg(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free, free_blocks,
345 				free_blocks - blks) != free_blocks)
346 		goto retry;
347 	trace_gfs2_log_blocks(sdp, -blks);
348 
349 	/*
350 	 * If we waited, then so might others, wake them up _after_ we get
351 	 * our share of the log.
352 	 */
353 	if (unlikely(did_wait))
354 		wake_up(&sdp->sd_log_waitq);
355 
356 	down_read(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
357 
358 	return 0;
359 }
360 
361 /**
362  * log_distance - Compute distance between two journal blocks
363  * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
364  * @newer: The most recent journal block of the pair
365  * @older: The older journal block of the pair
366  *
367  *   Compute the distance (in the journal direction) between two
368  *   blocks in the journal
369  *
370  * Returns: the distance in blocks
371  */
372 
373 static inline unsigned int log_distance(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int newer,
374 					unsigned int older)
375 {
376 	int dist;
377 
378 	dist = newer - older;
379 	if (dist < 0)
380 		dist += sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks;
381 
382 	return dist;
383 }
384 
385 /**
386  * calc_reserved - Calculate the number of blocks to reserve when
387  *                 refunding a transaction's unused buffers.
388  * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
389  *
390  * This is complex.  We need to reserve room for all our currently used
391  * metadata buffers (e.g. normal file I/O rewriting file time stamps) and
392  * all our journaled data buffers for journaled files (e.g. files in the
393  * meta_fs like rindex, or files for which chattr +j was done.)
394  * If we don't reserve enough space, gfs2_log_refund and gfs2_log_flush
395  * will count it as free space (sd_log_blks_free) and corruption will follow.
396  *
397  * We can have metadata bufs and jdata bufs in the same journal.  So each
398  * type gets its own log header, for which we need to reserve a block.
399  * In fact, each type has the potential for needing more than one header
400  * in cases where we have more buffers than will fit on a journal page.
401  * Metadata journal entries take up half the space of journaled buffer entries.
402  * Thus, metadata entries have buf_limit (502) and journaled buffers have
403  * databuf_limit (251) before they cause a wrap around.
404  *
405  * Also, we need to reserve blocks for revoke journal entries and one for an
406  * overall header for the lot.
407  *
408  * Returns: the number of blocks reserved
409  */
410 static unsigned int calc_reserved(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
411 {
412 	unsigned int reserved = 0;
413 	unsigned int mbuf_limit, metabufhdrs_needed;
414 	unsigned int dbuf_limit, databufhdrs_needed;
415 	unsigned int revokes = 0;
416 
417 	mbuf_limit = buf_limit(sdp);
418 	metabufhdrs_needed = (sdp->sd_log_commited_buf +
419 			      (mbuf_limit - 1)) / mbuf_limit;
420 	dbuf_limit = databuf_limit(sdp);
421 	databufhdrs_needed = (sdp->sd_log_commited_databuf +
422 			      (dbuf_limit - 1)) / dbuf_limit;
423 
424 	if (sdp->sd_log_commited_revoke > 0)
425 		revokes = gfs2_struct2blk(sdp, sdp->sd_log_commited_revoke,
426 					  sizeof(u64));
427 
428 	reserved = sdp->sd_log_commited_buf + metabufhdrs_needed +
429 		sdp->sd_log_commited_databuf + databufhdrs_needed +
430 		revokes;
431 	/* One for the overall header */
432 	if (reserved)
433 		reserved++;
434 	return reserved;
435 }
436 
437 static unsigned int current_tail(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
438 {
439 	struct gfs2_trans *tr;
440 	unsigned int tail;
441 
442 	spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
443 
444 	if (list_empty(&sdp->sd_ail1_list)) {
445 		tail = sdp->sd_log_head;
446 	} else {
447 		tr = list_entry(sdp->sd_ail1_list.prev, struct gfs2_trans,
448 				tr_list);
449 		tail = tr->tr_first;
450 	}
451 
452 	spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
453 
454 	return tail;
455 }
456 
457 static void log_pull_tail(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int new_tail)
458 {
459 	unsigned int dist = log_distance(sdp, new_tail, sdp->sd_log_tail);
460 
461 	ail2_empty(sdp, new_tail);
462 
463 	atomic_add(dist, &sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
464 	trace_gfs2_log_blocks(sdp, dist);
465 	gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free) <=
466 			     sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks);
467 
468 	sdp->sd_log_tail = new_tail;
469 }
470 
471 
472 static void log_flush_wait(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
473 {
474 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
475 
476 	if (atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_in_flight)) {
477 		do {
478 			prepare_to_wait(&sdp->sd_log_flush_wait, &wait,
479 					TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
480 			if (atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_in_flight))
481 				io_schedule();
482 		} while(atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_in_flight));
483 		finish_wait(&sdp->sd_log_flush_wait, &wait);
484 	}
485 }
486 
487 static int ip_cmp(void *priv, struct list_head *a, struct list_head *b)
488 {
489 	struct gfs2_inode *ipa, *ipb;
490 
491 	ipa = list_entry(a, struct gfs2_inode, i_ordered);
492 	ipb = list_entry(b, struct gfs2_inode, i_ordered);
493 
494 	if (ipa->i_no_addr < ipb->i_no_addr)
495 		return -1;
496 	if (ipa->i_no_addr > ipb->i_no_addr)
497 		return 1;
498 	return 0;
499 }
500 
501 static void gfs2_ordered_write(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
502 {
503 	struct gfs2_inode *ip;
504 	LIST_HEAD(written);
505 
506 	spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
507 	list_sort(NULL, &sdp->sd_log_le_ordered, &ip_cmp);
508 	while (!list_empty(&sdp->sd_log_le_ordered)) {
509 		ip = list_entry(sdp->sd_log_le_ordered.next, struct gfs2_inode, i_ordered);
510 		list_move(&ip->i_ordered, &written);
511 		if (ip->i_inode.i_mapping->nrpages == 0)
512 			continue;
513 		spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
514 		filemap_fdatawrite(ip->i_inode.i_mapping);
515 		spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
516 	}
517 	list_splice(&written, &sdp->sd_log_le_ordered);
518 	spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
519 }
520 
521 static void gfs2_ordered_wait(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
522 {
523 	struct gfs2_inode *ip;
524 
525 	spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
526 	while (!list_empty(&sdp->sd_log_le_ordered)) {
527 		ip = list_entry(sdp->sd_log_le_ordered.next, struct gfs2_inode, i_ordered);
528 		list_del(&ip->i_ordered);
529 		WARN_ON(!test_and_clear_bit(GIF_ORDERED, &ip->i_flags));
530 		if (ip->i_inode.i_mapping->nrpages == 0)
531 			continue;
532 		spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
533 		filemap_fdatawait(ip->i_inode.i_mapping);
534 		spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
535 	}
536 	spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
537 }
538 
539 void gfs2_ordered_del_inode(struct gfs2_inode *ip)
540 {
541 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
542 
543 	spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
544 	if (test_and_clear_bit(GIF_ORDERED, &ip->i_flags))
545 		list_del(&ip->i_ordered);
546 	spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
547 }
548 
549 void gfs2_add_revoke(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_bufdata *bd)
550 {
551 	struct buffer_head *bh = bd->bd_bh;
552 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = bd->bd_gl;
553 
554 	bh->b_private = NULL;
555 	bd->bd_blkno = bh->b_blocknr;
556 	gfs2_remove_from_ail(bd); /* drops ref on bh */
557 	bd->bd_bh = NULL;
558 	bd->bd_ops = &gfs2_revoke_lops;
559 	sdp->sd_log_num_revoke++;
560 	atomic_inc(&gl->gl_revokes);
561 	set_bit(GLF_LFLUSH, &gl->gl_flags);
562 	list_add(&bd->bd_list, &sdp->sd_log_le_revoke);
563 }
564 
565 void gfs2_write_revokes(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
566 {
567 	struct gfs2_trans *tr;
568 	struct gfs2_bufdata *bd, *tmp;
569 	int have_revokes = 0;
570 	int max_revokes = (sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize - sizeof(struct gfs2_log_descriptor)) / sizeof(u64);
571 
572 	gfs2_ail1_empty(sdp);
573 	spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
574 	list_for_each_entry(tr, &sdp->sd_ail1_list, tr_list) {
575 		list_for_each_entry(bd, &tr->tr_ail2_list, bd_ail_st_list) {
576 			if (list_empty(&bd->bd_list)) {
577 				have_revokes = 1;
578 				goto done;
579 			}
580 		}
581 	}
582 done:
583 	spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
584 	if (have_revokes == 0)
585 		return;
586 	while (sdp->sd_log_num_revoke > max_revokes)
587 		max_revokes += (sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize - sizeof(struct gfs2_meta_header)) / sizeof(u64);
588 	max_revokes -= sdp->sd_log_num_revoke;
589 	if (!sdp->sd_log_num_revoke) {
590 		atomic_dec(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
591 		/* If no blocks have been reserved, we need to also
592 		 * reserve a block for the header */
593 		if (!sdp->sd_log_blks_reserved)
594 			atomic_dec(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
595 	}
596 	gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
597 	spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
598 	list_for_each_entry(tr, &sdp->sd_ail1_list, tr_list) {
599 		list_for_each_entry_safe(bd, tmp, &tr->tr_ail2_list, bd_ail_st_list) {
600 			if (max_revokes == 0)
601 				goto out_of_blocks;
602 			if (!list_empty(&bd->bd_list))
603 				continue;
604 			gfs2_add_revoke(sdp, bd);
605 			max_revokes--;
606 		}
607 	}
608 out_of_blocks:
609 	spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
610 	gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
611 
612 	if (!sdp->sd_log_num_revoke) {
613 		atomic_inc(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
614 		if (!sdp->sd_log_blks_reserved)
615 			atomic_inc(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
616 	}
617 }
618 
619 /**
620  * log_write_header - Get and initialize a journal header buffer
621  * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
622  *
623  * Returns: the initialized log buffer descriptor
624  */
625 
626 static void log_write_header(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u32 flags)
627 {
628 	struct gfs2_log_header *lh;
629 	unsigned int tail;
630 	u32 hash;
631 	int rw = WRITE_FLUSH_FUA | REQ_META;
632 	struct page *page = mempool_alloc(gfs2_page_pool, GFP_NOIO);
633 	lh = page_address(page);
634 	clear_page(lh);
635 
636 	tail = current_tail(sdp);
637 
638 	lh->lh_header.mh_magic = cpu_to_be32(GFS2_MAGIC);
639 	lh->lh_header.mh_type = cpu_to_be32(GFS2_METATYPE_LH);
640 	lh->lh_header.__pad0 = cpu_to_be64(0);
641 	lh->lh_header.mh_format = cpu_to_be32(GFS2_FORMAT_LH);
642 	lh->lh_header.mh_jid = cpu_to_be32(sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_jid);
643 	lh->lh_sequence = cpu_to_be64(sdp->sd_log_sequence++);
644 	lh->lh_flags = cpu_to_be32(flags);
645 	lh->lh_tail = cpu_to_be32(tail);
646 	lh->lh_blkno = cpu_to_be32(sdp->sd_log_flush_head);
647 	hash = gfs2_disk_hash(page_address(page), sizeof(struct gfs2_log_header));
648 	lh->lh_hash = cpu_to_be32(hash);
649 
650 	if (test_bit(SDF_NOBARRIERS, &sdp->sd_flags)) {
651 		gfs2_ordered_wait(sdp);
652 		log_flush_wait(sdp);
653 		rw = WRITE_SYNC | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO;
654 	}
655 
656 	sdp->sd_log_idle = (tail == sdp->sd_log_flush_head);
657 	gfs2_log_write_page(sdp, page);
658 	gfs2_log_flush_bio(sdp, rw);
659 	log_flush_wait(sdp);
660 
661 	if (sdp->sd_log_tail != tail)
662 		log_pull_tail(sdp, tail);
663 }
664 
665 /**
666  * gfs2_log_flush - flush incore transaction(s)
667  * @sdp: the filesystem
668  * @gl: The glock structure to flush.  If NULL, flush the whole incore log
669  *
670  */
671 
672 void gfs2_log_flush(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_glock *gl)
673 {
674 	struct gfs2_trans *tr;
675 
676 	down_write(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
677 
678 	/* Log might have been flushed while we waited for the flush lock */
679 	if (gl && !test_bit(GLF_LFLUSH, &gl->gl_flags)) {
680 		up_write(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
681 		return;
682 	}
683 	trace_gfs2_log_flush(sdp, 1);
684 
685 	tr = sdp->sd_log_tr;
686 	if (tr) {
687 		sdp->sd_log_tr = NULL;
688 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->tr_ail1_list);
689 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->tr_ail2_list);
690 	}
691 
692 	if (sdp->sd_log_num_buf != sdp->sd_log_commited_buf) {
693 		printk(KERN_INFO "GFS2: log buf %u %u\n", sdp->sd_log_num_buf,
694 		       sdp->sd_log_commited_buf);
695 		gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, 0);
696 	}
697 	if (sdp->sd_log_num_databuf != sdp->sd_log_commited_databuf) {
698 		printk(KERN_INFO "GFS2: log databuf %u %u\n",
699 		       sdp->sd_log_num_databuf, sdp->sd_log_commited_databuf);
700 		gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, 0);
701 	}
702 	gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp,
703 			sdp->sd_log_num_revoke == sdp->sd_log_commited_revoke);
704 
705 	sdp->sd_log_flush_head = sdp->sd_log_head;
706 	sdp->sd_log_flush_wrapped = 0;
707 	if (tr)
708 		tr->tr_first = sdp->sd_log_flush_head;
709 
710 	gfs2_ordered_write(sdp);
711 	lops_before_commit(sdp);
712 	gfs2_log_flush_bio(sdp, WRITE);
713 
714 	if (sdp->sd_log_head != sdp->sd_log_flush_head) {
715 		log_write_header(sdp, 0);
716 	} else if (sdp->sd_log_tail != current_tail(sdp) && !sdp->sd_log_idle){
717 		atomic_dec(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free); /* Adjust for unreserved buffer */
718 		trace_gfs2_log_blocks(sdp, -1);
719 		log_write_header(sdp, 0);
720 	}
721 	lops_after_commit(sdp, tr);
722 
723 	gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
724 	sdp->sd_log_head = sdp->sd_log_flush_head;
725 	sdp->sd_log_blks_reserved = 0;
726 	sdp->sd_log_commited_buf = 0;
727 	sdp->sd_log_commited_databuf = 0;
728 	sdp->sd_log_commited_revoke = 0;
729 
730 	spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
731 	if (tr && !list_empty(&tr->tr_ail1_list)) {
732 		list_add(&tr->tr_list, &sdp->sd_ail1_list);
733 		tr = NULL;
734 	}
735 	spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
736 	gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
737 	trace_gfs2_log_flush(sdp, 0);
738 	up_write(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
739 
740 	kfree(tr);
741 }
742 
743 static void log_refund(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_trans *tr)
744 {
745 	unsigned int reserved;
746 	unsigned int unused;
747 
748 	gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
749 
750 	sdp->sd_log_commited_buf += tr->tr_num_buf_new - tr->tr_num_buf_rm;
751 	sdp->sd_log_commited_databuf += tr->tr_num_databuf_new -
752 		tr->tr_num_databuf_rm;
753 	gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, (((int)sdp->sd_log_commited_buf) >= 0) ||
754 			     (((int)sdp->sd_log_commited_databuf) >= 0));
755 	sdp->sd_log_commited_revoke += tr->tr_num_revoke - tr->tr_num_revoke_rm;
756 	reserved = calc_reserved(sdp);
757 	gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, sdp->sd_log_blks_reserved + tr->tr_reserved >= reserved);
758 	unused = sdp->sd_log_blks_reserved - reserved + tr->tr_reserved;
759 	atomic_add(unused, &sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
760 	trace_gfs2_log_blocks(sdp, unused);
761 	gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free) <=
762 			     sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks);
763 	sdp->sd_log_blks_reserved = reserved;
764 
765 	if (sdp->sd_log_tr == NULL &&
766 	    (tr->tr_num_buf_new || tr->tr_num_databuf_new)) {
767 		gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, tr->tr_t_gh.gh_gl);
768 		sdp->sd_log_tr = tr;
769 		tr->tr_attached = 1;
770 	}
771 	gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
772 }
773 
774 /**
775  * gfs2_log_commit - Commit a transaction to the log
776  * @sdp: the filesystem
777  * @tr: the transaction
778  *
779  * We wake up gfs2_logd if the number of pinned blocks exceed thresh1
780  * or the total number of used blocks (pinned blocks plus AIL blocks)
781  * is greater than thresh2.
782  *
783  * At mount time thresh1 is 1/3rd of journal size, thresh2 is 2/3rd of
784  * journal size.
785  *
786  * Returns: errno
787  */
788 
789 void gfs2_log_commit(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_trans *tr)
790 {
791 	log_refund(sdp, tr);
792 
793 	if (atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_pinned) > atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_thresh1) ||
794 	    ((sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks - atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free)) >
795 	    atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_thresh2)))
796 		wake_up(&sdp->sd_logd_waitq);
797 }
798 
799 /**
800  * gfs2_log_shutdown - write a shutdown header into a journal
801  * @sdp: the filesystem
802  *
803  */
804 
805 void gfs2_log_shutdown(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
806 {
807 	down_write(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
808 
809 	gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, !sdp->sd_log_blks_reserved);
810 	gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, !sdp->sd_log_num_buf);
811 	gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, !sdp->sd_log_num_revoke);
812 	gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, !sdp->sd_log_num_rg);
813 	gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, !sdp->sd_log_num_databuf);
814 	gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, list_empty(&sdp->sd_ail1_list));
815 
816 	sdp->sd_log_flush_head = sdp->sd_log_head;
817 	sdp->sd_log_flush_wrapped = 0;
818 
819 	log_write_header(sdp, GFS2_LOG_HEAD_UNMOUNT);
820 
821 	gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free) == sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks);
822 	gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, sdp->sd_log_head == sdp->sd_log_tail);
823 	gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, list_empty(&sdp->sd_ail2_list));
824 
825 	sdp->sd_log_head = sdp->sd_log_flush_head;
826 	sdp->sd_log_tail = sdp->sd_log_head;
827 
828 	up_write(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
829 }
830 
831 
832 /**
833  * gfs2_meta_syncfs - sync all the buffers in a filesystem
834  * @sdp: the filesystem
835  *
836  */
837 
838 void gfs2_meta_syncfs(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
839 {
840 	gfs2_log_flush(sdp, NULL);
841 	for (;;) {
842 		gfs2_ail1_start(sdp);
843 		gfs2_ail1_wait(sdp);
844 		if (gfs2_ail1_empty(sdp))
845 			break;
846 	}
847 	gfs2_log_flush(sdp, NULL);
848 }
849 
850 static inline int gfs2_jrnl_flush_reqd(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
851 {
852 	return (atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_pinned) >= atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_thresh1));
853 }
854 
855 static inline int gfs2_ail_flush_reqd(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
856 {
857 	unsigned int used_blocks = sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks - atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
858 	return used_blocks >= atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_thresh2);
859 }
860 
861 /**
862  * gfs2_logd - Update log tail as Active Items get flushed to in-place blocks
863  * @sdp: Pointer to GFS2 superblock
864  *
865  * Also, periodically check to make sure that we're using the most recent
866  * journal index.
867  */
868 
869 int gfs2_logd(void *data)
870 {
871 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = data;
872 	unsigned long t = 1;
873 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
874 
875 	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
876 
877 		if (gfs2_jrnl_flush_reqd(sdp) || t == 0) {
878 			gfs2_ail1_empty(sdp);
879 			gfs2_log_flush(sdp, NULL);
880 		}
881 
882 		if (gfs2_ail_flush_reqd(sdp)) {
883 			gfs2_ail1_start(sdp);
884 			gfs2_ail1_wait(sdp);
885 			gfs2_ail1_empty(sdp);
886 			gfs2_log_flush(sdp, NULL);
887 		}
888 
889 		if (!gfs2_ail_flush_reqd(sdp))
890 			wake_up(&sdp->sd_log_waitq);
891 
892 		t = gfs2_tune_get(sdp, gt_logd_secs) * HZ;
893 
894 		try_to_freeze();
895 
896 		do {
897 			prepare_to_wait(&sdp->sd_logd_waitq, &wait,
898 					TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
899 			if (!gfs2_ail_flush_reqd(sdp) &&
900 			    !gfs2_jrnl_flush_reqd(sdp) &&
901 			    !kthread_should_stop())
902 				t = schedule_timeout(t);
903 		} while(t && !gfs2_ail_flush_reqd(sdp) &&
904 			!gfs2_jrnl_flush_reqd(sdp) &&
905 			!kthread_should_stop());
906 		finish_wait(&sdp->sd_logd_waitq, &wait);
907 	}
908 
909 	return 0;
910 }
911 
912