xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/gfs2/inode.c (revision a8b0ca17)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc.  1997-2003 All rights reserved.
3  * Copyright (C) 2004-2011 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
6  * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
7  * of the GNU General Public License version 2.
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
12 #include <linux/completion.h>
13 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
14 #include <linux/namei.h>
15 #include <linux/mm.h>
16 #include <linux/xattr.h>
17 #include <linux/posix_acl.h>
18 #include <linux/gfs2_ondisk.h>
19 #include <linux/crc32.h>
20 #include <linux/fiemap.h>
21 #include <linux/security.h>
22 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
23 
24 #include "gfs2.h"
25 #include "incore.h"
26 #include "acl.h"
27 #include "bmap.h"
28 #include "dir.h"
29 #include "xattr.h"
30 #include "glock.h"
31 #include "inode.h"
32 #include "meta_io.h"
33 #include "quota.h"
34 #include "rgrp.h"
35 #include "trans.h"
36 #include "util.h"
37 #include "super.h"
38 #include "glops.h"
39 
40 struct gfs2_skip_data {
41 	u64 no_addr;
42 	int skipped;
43 	int non_block;
44 };
45 
46 static int iget_test(struct inode *inode, void *opaque)
47 {
48 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
49 	struct gfs2_skip_data *data = opaque;
50 
51 	if (ip->i_no_addr == data->no_addr) {
52 		if (data->non_block &&
53 		    inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_CLEAR|I_WILL_FREE)) {
54 			data->skipped = 1;
55 			return 0;
56 		}
57 		return 1;
58 	}
59 	return 0;
60 }
61 
62 static int iget_set(struct inode *inode, void *opaque)
63 {
64 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
65 	struct gfs2_skip_data *data = opaque;
66 
67 	if (data->skipped)
68 		return -ENOENT;
69 	inode->i_ino = (unsigned long)(data->no_addr);
70 	ip->i_no_addr = data->no_addr;
71 	return 0;
72 }
73 
74 struct inode *gfs2_ilookup(struct super_block *sb, u64 no_addr, int non_block)
75 {
76 	unsigned long hash = (unsigned long)no_addr;
77 	struct gfs2_skip_data data;
78 
79 	data.no_addr = no_addr;
80 	data.skipped = 0;
81 	data.non_block = non_block;
82 	return ilookup5(sb, hash, iget_test, &data);
83 }
84 
85 static struct inode *gfs2_iget(struct super_block *sb, u64 no_addr,
86 			       int non_block)
87 {
88 	struct gfs2_skip_data data;
89 	unsigned long hash = (unsigned long)no_addr;
90 
91 	data.no_addr = no_addr;
92 	data.skipped = 0;
93 	data.non_block = non_block;
94 	return iget5_locked(sb, hash, iget_test, iget_set, &data);
95 }
96 
97 /**
98  * gfs2_set_iop - Sets inode operations
99  * @inode: The inode with correct i_mode filled in
100  *
101  * GFS2 lookup code fills in vfs inode contents based on info obtained
102  * from directory entry inside gfs2_inode_lookup().
103  */
104 
105 static void gfs2_set_iop(struct inode *inode)
106 {
107 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
108 	umode_t mode = inode->i_mode;
109 
110 	if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
111 		inode->i_op = &gfs2_file_iops;
112 		if (gfs2_localflocks(sdp))
113 			inode->i_fop = &gfs2_file_fops_nolock;
114 		else
115 			inode->i_fop = &gfs2_file_fops;
116 	} else if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
117 		inode->i_op = &gfs2_dir_iops;
118 		if (gfs2_localflocks(sdp))
119 			inode->i_fop = &gfs2_dir_fops_nolock;
120 		else
121 			inode->i_fop = &gfs2_dir_fops;
122 	} else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
123 		inode->i_op = &gfs2_symlink_iops;
124 	} else {
125 		inode->i_op = &gfs2_file_iops;
126 		init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, inode->i_rdev);
127 	}
128 }
129 
130 /**
131  * gfs2_inode_lookup - Lookup an inode
132  * @sb: The super block
133  * @no_addr: The inode number
134  * @type: The type of the inode
135  * non_block: Can we block on inodes that are being freed?
136  *
137  * Returns: A VFS inode, or an error
138  */
139 
140 struct inode *gfs2_inode_lookup(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int type,
141 				u64 no_addr, u64 no_formal_ino, int non_block)
142 {
143 	struct inode *inode;
144 	struct gfs2_inode *ip;
145 	struct gfs2_glock *io_gl = NULL;
146 	int error;
147 
148 	inode = gfs2_iget(sb, no_addr, non_block);
149 	ip = GFS2_I(inode);
150 
151 	if (!inode)
152 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
153 
154 	if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {
155 		struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
156 		ip->i_no_formal_ino = no_formal_ino;
157 
158 		error = gfs2_glock_get(sdp, no_addr, &gfs2_inode_glops, CREATE, &ip->i_gl);
159 		if (unlikely(error))
160 			goto fail;
161 		ip->i_gl->gl_object = ip;
162 
163 		error = gfs2_glock_get(sdp, no_addr, &gfs2_iopen_glops, CREATE, &io_gl);
164 		if (unlikely(error))
165 			goto fail_put;
166 
167 		set_bit(GIF_INVALID, &ip->i_flags);
168 		error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(io_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, GL_EXACT, &ip->i_iopen_gh);
169 		if (unlikely(error))
170 			goto fail_iopen;
171 
172 		ip->i_iopen_gh.gh_gl->gl_object = ip;
173 		gfs2_glock_put(io_gl);
174 		io_gl = NULL;
175 
176 		if (type == DT_UNKNOWN) {
177 			/* Inode glock must be locked already */
178 			error = gfs2_inode_refresh(GFS2_I(inode));
179 			if (error)
180 				goto fail_refresh;
181 		} else {
182 			inode->i_mode = DT2IF(type);
183 		}
184 
185 		gfs2_set_iop(inode);
186 		unlock_new_inode(inode);
187 	}
188 
189 	return inode;
190 
191 fail_refresh:
192 	ip->i_iopen_gh.gh_gl->gl_object = NULL;
193 	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&ip->i_iopen_gh);
194 fail_iopen:
195 	if (io_gl)
196 		gfs2_glock_put(io_gl);
197 fail_put:
198 	ip->i_gl->gl_object = NULL;
199 	gfs2_glock_put(ip->i_gl);
200 fail:
201 	iget_failed(inode);
202 	return ERR_PTR(error);
203 }
204 
205 struct inode *gfs2_lookup_by_inum(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 no_addr,
206 				  u64 *no_formal_ino, unsigned int blktype)
207 {
208 	struct super_block *sb = sdp->sd_vfs;
209 	struct gfs2_holder i_gh;
210 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
211 	int error;
212 
213 	/* Must not read in block until block type is verified */
214 	error = gfs2_glock_nq_num(sdp, no_addr, &gfs2_inode_glops,
215 				  LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, GL_SKIP, &i_gh);
216 	if (error)
217 		return ERR_PTR(error);
218 
219 	error = gfs2_check_blk_type(sdp, no_addr, blktype);
220 	if (error)
221 		goto fail;
222 
223 	inode = gfs2_inode_lookup(sb, DT_UNKNOWN, no_addr, 0, 1);
224 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
225 		goto fail;
226 
227 	/* Two extra checks for NFS only */
228 	if (no_formal_ino) {
229 		error = -ESTALE;
230 		if (GFS2_I(inode)->i_no_formal_ino != *no_formal_ino)
231 			goto fail_iput;
232 
233 		error = -EIO;
234 		if (GFS2_I(inode)->i_diskflags & GFS2_DIF_SYSTEM)
235 			goto fail_iput;
236 
237 		error = 0;
238 	}
239 
240 fail:
241 	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&i_gh);
242 	return error ? ERR_PTR(error) : inode;
243 fail_iput:
244 	iput(inode);
245 	goto fail;
246 }
247 
248 
249 struct inode *gfs2_lookup_simple(struct inode *dip, const char *name)
250 {
251 	struct qstr qstr;
252 	struct inode *inode;
253 	gfs2_str2qstr(&qstr, name);
254 	inode = gfs2_lookupi(dip, &qstr, 1);
255 	/* gfs2_lookupi has inconsistent callers: vfs
256 	 * related routines expect NULL for no entry found,
257 	 * gfs2_lookup_simple callers expect ENOENT
258 	 * and do not check for NULL.
259 	 */
260 	if (inode == NULL)
261 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
262 	else
263 		return inode;
264 }
265 
266 
267 /**
268  * gfs2_lookupi - Look up a filename in a directory and return its inode
269  * @d_gh: An initialized holder for the directory glock
270  * @name: The name of the inode to look for
271  * @is_root: If 1, ignore the caller's permissions
272  * @i_gh: An uninitialized holder for the new inode glock
273  *
274  * This can be called via the VFS filldir function when NFS is doing
275  * a readdirplus and the inode which its intending to stat isn't
276  * already in cache. In this case we must not take the directory glock
277  * again, since the readdir call will have already taken that lock.
278  *
279  * Returns: errno
280  */
281 
282 struct inode *gfs2_lookupi(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name,
283 			   int is_root)
284 {
285 	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
286 	struct gfs2_inode *dip = GFS2_I(dir);
287 	struct gfs2_holder d_gh;
288 	int error = 0;
289 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
290 	int unlock = 0;
291 
292 	if (!name->len || name->len > GFS2_FNAMESIZE)
293 		return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
294 
295 	if ((name->len == 1 && memcmp(name->name, ".", 1) == 0) ||
296 	    (name->len == 2 && memcmp(name->name, "..", 2) == 0 &&
297 	     dir == sb->s_root->d_inode)) {
298 		igrab(dir);
299 		return dir;
300 	}
301 
302 	if (gfs2_glock_is_locked_by_me(dip->i_gl) == NULL) {
303 		error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(dip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, 0, &d_gh);
304 		if (error)
305 			return ERR_PTR(error);
306 		unlock = 1;
307 	}
308 
309 	if (!is_root) {
310 		error = gfs2_permission(dir, MAY_EXEC, 0);
311 		if (error)
312 			goto out;
313 	}
314 
315 	inode = gfs2_dir_search(dir, name);
316 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
317 		error = PTR_ERR(inode);
318 out:
319 	if (unlock)
320 		gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&d_gh);
321 	if (error == -ENOENT)
322 		return NULL;
323 	return inode ? inode : ERR_PTR(error);
324 }
325 
326 /**
327  * create_ok - OK to create a new on-disk inode here?
328  * @dip:  Directory in which dinode is to be created
329  * @name:  Name of new dinode
330  * @mode:
331  *
332  * Returns: errno
333  */
334 
335 static int create_ok(struct gfs2_inode *dip, const struct qstr *name,
336 		     unsigned int mode)
337 {
338 	int error;
339 
340 	error = gfs2_permission(&dip->i_inode, MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC, 0);
341 	if (error)
342 		return error;
343 
344 	/*  Don't create entries in an unlinked directory  */
345 	if (!dip->i_inode.i_nlink)
346 		return -ENOENT;
347 
348 	error = gfs2_dir_check(&dip->i_inode, name, NULL);
349 	switch (error) {
350 	case -ENOENT:
351 		error = 0;
352 		break;
353 	case 0:
354 		return -EEXIST;
355 	default:
356 		return error;
357 	}
358 
359 	if (dip->i_entries == (u32)-1)
360 		return -EFBIG;
361 	if (S_ISDIR(mode) && dip->i_inode.i_nlink == (u32)-1)
362 		return -EMLINK;
363 
364 	return 0;
365 }
366 
367 static void munge_mode_uid_gid(struct gfs2_inode *dip, unsigned int *mode,
368 			       unsigned int *uid, unsigned int *gid)
369 {
370 	if (GFS2_SB(&dip->i_inode)->sd_args.ar_suiddir &&
371 	    (dip->i_inode.i_mode & S_ISUID) && dip->i_inode.i_uid) {
372 		if (S_ISDIR(*mode))
373 			*mode |= S_ISUID;
374 		else if (dip->i_inode.i_uid != current_fsuid())
375 			*mode &= ~07111;
376 		*uid = dip->i_inode.i_uid;
377 	} else
378 		*uid = current_fsuid();
379 
380 	if (dip->i_inode.i_mode & S_ISGID) {
381 		if (S_ISDIR(*mode))
382 			*mode |= S_ISGID;
383 		*gid = dip->i_inode.i_gid;
384 	} else
385 		*gid = current_fsgid();
386 }
387 
388 static int alloc_dinode(struct gfs2_inode *dip, u64 *no_addr, u64 *generation)
389 {
390 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&dip->i_inode);
391 	int error;
392 
393 	if (gfs2_alloc_get(dip) == NULL)
394 		return -ENOMEM;
395 
396 	dip->i_alloc->al_requested = RES_DINODE;
397 	error = gfs2_inplace_reserve(dip);
398 	if (error)
399 		goto out;
400 
401 	error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, RES_RG_BIT + RES_STATFS, 0);
402 	if (error)
403 		goto out_ipreserv;
404 
405 	error = gfs2_alloc_di(dip, no_addr, generation);
406 
407 	gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
408 
409 out_ipreserv:
410 	gfs2_inplace_release(dip);
411 out:
412 	gfs2_alloc_put(dip);
413 	return error;
414 }
415 
416 static void gfs2_init_dir(struct buffer_head *dibh,
417 			  const struct gfs2_inode *parent)
418 {
419 	struct gfs2_dinode *di = (struct gfs2_dinode *)dibh->b_data;
420 	struct gfs2_dirent *dent = (struct gfs2_dirent *)(di+1);
421 
422 	gfs2_qstr2dirent(&gfs2_qdot, GFS2_DIRENT_SIZE(gfs2_qdot.len), dent);
423 	dent->de_inum = di->di_num; /* already GFS2 endian */
424 	dent->de_type = cpu_to_be16(DT_DIR);
425 
426 	dent = (struct gfs2_dirent *)((char*)dent + GFS2_DIRENT_SIZE(1));
427 	gfs2_qstr2dirent(&gfs2_qdotdot, dibh->b_size - GFS2_DIRENT_SIZE(1) - sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode), dent);
428 	gfs2_inum_out(parent, dent);
429 	dent->de_type = cpu_to_be16(DT_DIR);
430 
431 }
432 
433 /**
434  * init_dinode - Fill in a new dinode structure
435  * @dip: The directory this inode is being created in
436  * @gl: The glock covering the new inode
437  * @inum: The inode number
438  * @mode: The file permissions
439  * @uid: The uid of the new inode
440  * @gid: The gid of the new inode
441  * @generation: The generation number of the new inode
442  * @dev: The device number (if a device node)
443  * @symname: The symlink destination (if a symlink)
444  * @size: The inode size (ignored for directories)
445  * @bhp: The buffer head (returned to caller)
446  *
447  */
448 
449 static void init_dinode(struct gfs2_inode *dip, struct gfs2_glock *gl,
450 			const struct gfs2_inum_host *inum, unsigned int mode,
451 			unsigned int uid, unsigned int gid,
452 			const u64 *generation, dev_t dev, const char *symname,
453 			unsigned size, struct buffer_head **bhp)
454 {
455 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&dip->i_inode);
456 	struct gfs2_dinode *di;
457 	struct buffer_head *dibh;
458 	struct timespec tv = CURRENT_TIME;
459 
460 	dibh = gfs2_meta_new(gl, inum->no_addr);
461 	gfs2_trans_add_bh(gl, dibh, 1);
462 	gfs2_metatype_set(dibh, GFS2_METATYPE_DI, GFS2_FORMAT_DI);
463 	gfs2_buffer_clear_tail(dibh, sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode));
464 	di = (struct gfs2_dinode *)dibh->b_data;
465 
466 	di->di_num.no_formal_ino = cpu_to_be64(inum->no_formal_ino);
467 	di->di_num.no_addr = cpu_to_be64(inum->no_addr);
468 	di->di_mode = cpu_to_be32(mode);
469 	di->di_uid = cpu_to_be32(uid);
470 	di->di_gid = cpu_to_be32(gid);
471 	di->di_nlink = 0;
472 	di->di_size = cpu_to_be64(size);
473 	di->di_blocks = cpu_to_be64(1);
474 	di->di_atime = di->di_mtime = di->di_ctime = cpu_to_be64(tv.tv_sec);
475 	di->di_major = cpu_to_be32(MAJOR(dev));
476 	di->di_minor = cpu_to_be32(MINOR(dev));
477 	di->di_goal_meta = di->di_goal_data = cpu_to_be64(inum->no_addr);
478 	di->di_generation = cpu_to_be64(*generation);
479 	di->di_flags = 0;
480 	di->__pad1 = 0;
481 	di->di_payload_format = cpu_to_be32(S_ISDIR(mode) ? GFS2_FORMAT_DE : 0);
482 	di->di_height = 0;
483 	di->__pad2 = 0;
484 	di->__pad3 = 0;
485 	di->di_depth = 0;
486 	di->di_entries = 0;
487 	memset(&di->__pad4, 0, sizeof(di->__pad4));
488 	di->di_eattr = 0;
489 	di->di_atime_nsec = cpu_to_be32(tv.tv_nsec);
490 	di->di_mtime_nsec = cpu_to_be32(tv.tv_nsec);
491 	di->di_ctime_nsec = cpu_to_be32(tv.tv_nsec);
492 	memset(&di->di_reserved, 0, sizeof(di->di_reserved));
493 
494 	switch(mode & S_IFMT) {
495 	case S_IFREG:
496 		if ((dip->i_diskflags & GFS2_DIF_INHERIT_JDATA) ||
497 		    gfs2_tune_get(sdp, gt_new_files_jdata))
498 			di->di_flags |= cpu_to_be32(GFS2_DIF_JDATA);
499 		break;
500 	case S_IFDIR:
501 		di->di_flags |= cpu_to_be32(dip->i_diskflags &
502 					    GFS2_DIF_INHERIT_JDATA);
503 		di->di_flags |= cpu_to_be32(GFS2_DIF_JDATA);
504 		di->di_size = cpu_to_be64(sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize - sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode));
505 		di->di_entries = cpu_to_be32(2);
506 		gfs2_init_dir(dibh, dip);
507 		break;
508 	case S_IFLNK:
509 		memcpy(dibh->b_data + sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode), symname, size);
510 		break;
511 	}
512 
513 	set_buffer_uptodate(dibh);
514 
515 	*bhp = dibh;
516 }
517 
518 static int make_dinode(struct gfs2_inode *dip, struct gfs2_glock *gl,
519 		       unsigned int mode, const struct gfs2_inum_host *inum,
520 		       const u64 *generation, dev_t dev, const char *symname,
521 		       unsigned int size, struct buffer_head **bhp)
522 {
523 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&dip->i_inode);
524 	unsigned int uid, gid;
525 	int error;
526 
527 	munge_mode_uid_gid(dip, &mode, &uid, &gid);
528 	if (!gfs2_alloc_get(dip))
529 		return -ENOMEM;
530 
531 	error = gfs2_quota_lock(dip, uid, gid);
532 	if (error)
533 		goto out;
534 
535 	error = gfs2_quota_check(dip, uid, gid);
536 	if (error)
537 		goto out_quota;
538 
539 	error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, RES_DINODE + RES_QUOTA, 0);
540 	if (error)
541 		goto out_quota;
542 
543 	init_dinode(dip, gl, inum, mode, uid, gid, generation, dev, symname, size, bhp);
544 	gfs2_quota_change(dip, +1, uid, gid);
545 	gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
546 
547 out_quota:
548 	gfs2_quota_unlock(dip);
549 out:
550 	gfs2_alloc_put(dip);
551 	return error;
552 }
553 
554 static int link_dinode(struct gfs2_inode *dip, const struct qstr *name,
555 		       struct gfs2_inode *ip)
556 {
557 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&dip->i_inode);
558 	struct gfs2_alloc *al;
559 	int alloc_required;
560 	struct buffer_head *dibh;
561 	int error;
562 
563 	al = gfs2_alloc_get(dip);
564 	if (!al)
565 		return -ENOMEM;
566 
567 	error = gfs2_quota_lock(dip, NO_QUOTA_CHANGE, NO_QUOTA_CHANGE);
568 	if (error)
569 		goto fail;
570 
571 	error = alloc_required = gfs2_diradd_alloc_required(&dip->i_inode, name);
572 	if (alloc_required < 0)
573 		goto fail_quota_locks;
574 	if (alloc_required) {
575 		error = gfs2_quota_check(dip, dip->i_inode.i_uid, dip->i_inode.i_gid);
576 		if (error)
577 			goto fail_quota_locks;
578 
579 		al->al_requested = sdp->sd_max_dirres;
580 
581 		error = gfs2_inplace_reserve(dip);
582 		if (error)
583 			goto fail_quota_locks;
584 
585 		error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, sdp->sd_max_dirres +
586 					 al->al_rgd->rd_length +
587 					 2 * RES_DINODE +
588 					 RES_STATFS + RES_QUOTA, 0);
589 		if (error)
590 			goto fail_ipreserv;
591 	} else {
592 		error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, RES_LEAF + 2 * RES_DINODE, 0);
593 		if (error)
594 			goto fail_quota_locks;
595 	}
596 
597 	error = gfs2_dir_add(&dip->i_inode, name, ip);
598 	if (error)
599 		goto fail_end_trans;
600 
601 	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &dibh);
602 	if (error)
603 		goto fail_end_trans;
604 	inc_nlink(&ip->i_inode);
605 	if (S_ISDIR(ip->i_inode.i_mode))
606 		inc_nlink(&ip->i_inode);
607 	gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, dibh, 1);
608 	gfs2_dinode_out(ip, dibh->b_data);
609 	brelse(dibh);
610 	return 0;
611 
612 fail_end_trans:
613 	gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
614 
615 fail_ipreserv:
616 	if (dip->i_alloc->al_rgd)
617 		gfs2_inplace_release(dip);
618 
619 fail_quota_locks:
620 	gfs2_quota_unlock(dip);
621 
622 fail:
623 	gfs2_alloc_put(dip);
624 	return error;
625 }
626 
627 static int gfs2_security_init(struct gfs2_inode *dip, struct gfs2_inode *ip,
628 			      const struct qstr *qstr)
629 {
630 	int err;
631 	size_t len;
632 	void *value;
633 	char *name;
634 
635 	err = security_inode_init_security(&ip->i_inode, &dip->i_inode, qstr,
636 					   &name, &value, &len);
637 
638 	if (err) {
639 		if (err == -EOPNOTSUPP)
640 			return 0;
641 		return err;
642 	}
643 
644 	err = __gfs2_xattr_set(&ip->i_inode, name, value, len, 0,
645 			       GFS2_EATYPE_SECURITY);
646 	kfree(value);
647 	kfree(name);
648 
649 	return err;
650 }
651 
652 /**
653  * gfs2_create_inode - Create a new inode
654  * @dir: The parent directory
655  * @dentry: The new dentry
656  * @mode: The permissions on the new inode
657  * @dev: For device nodes, this is the device number
658  * @symname: For symlinks, this is the link destination
659  * @size: The initial size of the inode (ignored for directories)
660  *
661  * Returns: 0 on success, or error code
662  */
663 
664 static int gfs2_create_inode(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
665 			     unsigned int mode, dev_t dev, const char *symname,
666 			     unsigned int size)
667 {
668 	const struct qstr *name = &dentry->d_name;
669 	struct gfs2_holder ghs[2];
670 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
671 	struct gfs2_inode *dip = GFS2_I(dir);
672 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&dip->i_inode);
673 	struct gfs2_inum_host inum = { .no_addr = 0, .no_formal_ino = 0 };
674 	int error;
675 	u64 generation;
676 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
677 
678 	if (!name->len || name->len > GFS2_FNAMESIZE)
679 		return -ENAMETOOLONG;
680 
681 	error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(dip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0, ghs);
682 	if (error)
683 		goto fail;
684 
685 	error = create_ok(dip, name, mode);
686 	if (error)
687 		goto fail_gunlock;
688 
689 	error = alloc_dinode(dip, &inum.no_addr, &generation);
690 	if (error)
691 		goto fail_gunlock;
692 	inum.no_formal_ino = generation;
693 
694 	error = gfs2_glock_nq_num(sdp, inum.no_addr, &gfs2_inode_glops,
695 				  LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, GL_SKIP, ghs + 1);
696 	if (error)
697 		goto fail_gunlock;
698 
699 	error = make_dinode(dip, ghs[1].gh_gl, mode, &inum, &generation, dev, symname, size, &bh);
700 	if (error)
701 		goto fail_gunlock2;
702 
703 	inode = gfs2_inode_lookup(dir->i_sb, IF2DT(mode), inum.no_addr,
704 				  inum.no_formal_ino, 0);
705 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
706 		goto fail_gunlock2;
707 
708 	error = gfs2_inode_refresh(GFS2_I(inode));
709 	if (error)
710 		goto fail_gunlock2;
711 
712 	error = gfs2_acl_create(dip, inode);
713 	if (error)
714 		goto fail_gunlock2;
715 
716 	error = gfs2_security_init(dip, GFS2_I(inode), name);
717 	if (error)
718 		goto fail_gunlock2;
719 
720 	error = link_dinode(dip, name, GFS2_I(inode));
721 	if (error)
722 		goto fail_gunlock2;
723 
724 	if (bh)
725 		brelse(bh);
726 
727 	gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
728 	if (dip->i_alloc->al_rgd)
729 		gfs2_inplace_release(dip);
730 	gfs2_quota_unlock(dip);
731 	gfs2_alloc_put(dip);
732 	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit_m(2, ghs);
733 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
734 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
735 	return 0;
736 
737 fail_gunlock2:
738 	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(ghs + 1);
739 	if (inode && !IS_ERR(inode))
740 		iput(inode);
741 fail_gunlock:
742 	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(ghs);
743 fail:
744 	if (bh)
745 		brelse(bh);
746 	return error;
747 }
748 
749 /**
750  * gfs2_create - Create a file
751  * @dir: The directory in which to create the file
752  * @dentry: The dentry of the new file
753  * @mode: The mode of the new file
754  *
755  * Returns: errno
756  */
757 
758 static int gfs2_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
759 		       int mode, struct nameidata *nd)
760 {
761 	struct inode *inode;
762 	int ret;
763 
764 	for (;;) {
765 		ret = gfs2_create_inode(dir, dentry, S_IFREG | mode, 0, NULL, 0);
766 		if (ret != -EEXIST || (nd && (nd->flags & LOOKUP_EXCL)))
767 			return ret;
768 
769 		inode = gfs2_lookupi(dir, &dentry->d_name, 0);
770 		if (inode) {
771 			if (!IS_ERR(inode))
772 				break;
773 			return PTR_ERR(inode);
774 		}
775 	}
776 
777 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
778 	return 0;
779 }
780 
781 /**
782  * gfs2_lookup - Look up a filename in a directory and return its inode
783  * @dir: The directory inode
784  * @dentry: The dentry of the new inode
785  * @nd: passed from Linux VFS, ignored by us
786  *
787  * Called by the VFS layer. Lock dir and call gfs2_lookupi()
788  *
789  * Returns: errno
790  */
791 
792 static struct dentry *gfs2_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
793 				  struct nameidata *nd)
794 {
795 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
796 
797 	inode = gfs2_lookupi(dir, &dentry->d_name, 0);
798 	if (inode && IS_ERR(inode))
799 		return ERR_CAST(inode);
800 
801 	if (inode) {
802 		struct gfs2_glock *gl = GFS2_I(inode)->i_gl;
803 		struct gfs2_holder gh;
804 		int error;
805 		error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(gl, LM_ST_SHARED, LM_FLAG_ANY, &gh);
806 		if (error) {
807 			iput(inode);
808 			return ERR_PTR(error);
809 		}
810 		gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&gh);
811 		return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
812 	}
813 	d_add(dentry, inode);
814 
815 	return NULL;
816 }
817 
818 /**
819  * gfs2_link - Link to a file
820  * @old_dentry: The inode to link
821  * @dir: Add link to this directory
822  * @dentry: The name of the link
823  *
824  * Link the inode in "old_dentry" into the directory "dir" with the
825  * name in "dentry".
826  *
827  * Returns: errno
828  */
829 
830 static int gfs2_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
831 		     struct dentry *dentry)
832 {
833 	struct gfs2_inode *dip = GFS2_I(dir);
834 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(dir);
835 	struct inode *inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
836 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
837 	struct gfs2_holder ghs[2];
838 	struct buffer_head *dibh;
839 	int alloc_required;
840 	int error;
841 
842 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
843 		return -EPERM;
844 
845 	gfs2_holder_init(dip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0, ghs);
846 	gfs2_holder_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0, ghs + 1);
847 
848 	error = gfs2_glock_nq(ghs); /* parent */
849 	if (error)
850 		goto out_parent;
851 
852 	error = gfs2_glock_nq(ghs + 1); /* child */
853 	if (error)
854 		goto out_child;
855 
856 	error = -ENOENT;
857 	if (inode->i_nlink == 0)
858 		goto out_gunlock;
859 
860 	error = gfs2_permission(dir, MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC, 0);
861 	if (error)
862 		goto out_gunlock;
863 
864 	error = gfs2_dir_check(dir, &dentry->d_name, NULL);
865 	switch (error) {
866 	case -ENOENT:
867 		break;
868 	case 0:
869 		error = -EEXIST;
870 	default:
871 		goto out_gunlock;
872 	}
873 
874 	error = -EINVAL;
875 	if (!dip->i_inode.i_nlink)
876 		goto out_gunlock;
877 	error = -EFBIG;
878 	if (dip->i_entries == (u32)-1)
879 		goto out_gunlock;
880 	error = -EPERM;
881 	if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) || IS_APPEND(inode))
882 		goto out_gunlock;
883 	error = -EINVAL;
884 	if (!ip->i_inode.i_nlink)
885 		goto out_gunlock;
886 	error = -EMLINK;
887 	if (ip->i_inode.i_nlink == (u32)-1)
888 		goto out_gunlock;
889 
890 	alloc_required = error = gfs2_diradd_alloc_required(dir, &dentry->d_name);
891 	if (error < 0)
892 		goto out_gunlock;
893 	error = 0;
894 
895 	if (alloc_required) {
896 		struct gfs2_alloc *al = gfs2_alloc_get(dip);
897 		if (!al) {
898 			error = -ENOMEM;
899 			goto out_gunlock;
900 		}
901 
902 		error = gfs2_quota_lock_check(dip);
903 		if (error)
904 			goto out_alloc;
905 
906 		al->al_requested = sdp->sd_max_dirres;
907 
908 		error = gfs2_inplace_reserve(dip);
909 		if (error)
910 			goto out_gunlock_q;
911 
912 		error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, sdp->sd_max_dirres +
913 					 gfs2_rg_blocks(al) +
914 					 2 * RES_DINODE + RES_STATFS +
915 					 RES_QUOTA, 0);
916 		if (error)
917 			goto out_ipres;
918 	} else {
919 		error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, 2 * RES_DINODE + RES_LEAF, 0);
920 		if (error)
921 			goto out_ipres;
922 	}
923 
924 	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &dibh);
925 	if (error)
926 		goto out_end_trans;
927 
928 	error = gfs2_dir_add(dir, &dentry->d_name, ip);
929 	if (error)
930 		goto out_brelse;
931 
932 	gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, dibh, 1);
933 	inc_nlink(&ip->i_inode);
934 	ip->i_inode.i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
935 	gfs2_dinode_out(ip, dibh->b_data);
936 	mark_inode_dirty(&ip->i_inode);
937 
938 out_brelse:
939 	brelse(dibh);
940 out_end_trans:
941 	gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
942 out_ipres:
943 	if (alloc_required)
944 		gfs2_inplace_release(dip);
945 out_gunlock_q:
946 	if (alloc_required)
947 		gfs2_quota_unlock(dip);
948 out_alloc:
949 	if (alloc_required)
950 		gfs2_alloc_put(dip);
951 out_gunlock:
952 	gfs2_glock_dq(ghs + 1);
953 out_child:
954 	gfs2_glock_dq(ghs);
955 out_parent:
956 	gfs2_holder_uninit(ghs);
957 	gfs2_holder_uninit(ghs + 1);
958 	if (!error) {
959 		ihold(inode);
960 		d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
961 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
962 	}
963 	return error;
964 }
965 
966 /*
967  * gfs2_unlink_ok - check to see that a inode is still in a directory
968  * @dip: the directory
969  * @name: the name of the file
970  * @ip: the inode
971  *
972  * Assumes that the lock on (at least) @dip is held.
973  *
974  * Returns: 0 if the parent/child relationship is correct, errno if it isn't
975  */
976 
977 static int gfs2_unlink_ok(struct gfs2_inode *dip, const struct qstr *name,
978 			  const struct gfs2_inode *ip)
979 {
980 	int error;
981 
982 	if (IS_IMMUTABLE(&ip->i_inode) || IS_APPEND(&ip->i_inode))
983 		return -EPERM;
984 
985 	if ((dip->i_inode.i_mode & S_ISVTX) &&
986 	    dip->i_inode.i_uid != current_fsuid() &&
987 	    ip->i_inode.i_uid != current_fsuid() && !capable(CAP_FOWNER))
988 		return -EPERM;
989 
990 	if (IS_APPEND(&dip->i_inode))
991 		return -EPERM;
992 
993 	error = gfs2_permission(&dip->i_inode, MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC, 0);
994 	if (error)
995 		return error;
996 
997 	error = gfs2_dir_check(&dip->i_inode, name, ip);
998 	if (error)
999 		return error;
1000 
1001 	return 0;
1002 }
1003 
1004 /**
1005  * gfs2_unlink_inode - Removes an inode from its parent dir and unlinks it
1006  * @dip: The parent directory
1007  * @name: The name of the entry in the parent directory
1008  * @bh: The inode buffer for the inode to be removed
1009  * @inode: The inode to be removed
1010  *
1011  * Called with all the locks and in a transaction. This will only be
1012  * called for a directory after it has been checked to ensure it is empty.
1013  *
1014  * Returns: 0 on success, or an error
1015  */
1016 
1017 static int gfs2_unlink_inode(struct gfs2_inode *dip,
1018 			     const struct dentry *dentry,
1019 			     struct buffer_head *bh)
1020 {
1021 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1022 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
1023 	int error;
1024 
1025 	error = gfs2_dir_del(dip, dentry);
1026 	if (error)
1027 		return error;
1028 
1029 	ip->i_entries = 0;
1030 	inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
1031 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
1032 		clear_nlink(inode);
1033 	else
1034 		drop_nlink(inode);
1035 	gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, bh, 1);
1036 	gfs2_dinode_out(ip, bh->b_data);
1037 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1038 	if (inode->i_nlink == 0)
1039 		gfs2_unlink_di(inode);
1040 	return 0;
1041 }
1042 
1043 
1044 /**
1045  * gfs2_unlink - Unlink an inode (this does rmdir as well)
1046  * @dir: The inode of the directory containing the inode to unlink
1047  * @dentry: The file itself
1048  *
1049  * This routine uses the type of the inode as a flag to figure out
1050  * whether this is an unlink or an rmdir.
1051  *
1052  * Returns: errno
1053  */
1054 
1055 static int gfs2_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
1056 {
1057 	struct gfs2_inode *dip = GFS2_I(dir);
1058 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(dir);
1059 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1060 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
1061 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1062 	struct gfs2_holder ghs[3];
1063 	struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd;
1064 	struct gfs2_holder ri_gh;
1065 	int error;
1066 
1067 	error = gfs2_rindex_hold(sdp, &ri_gh);
1068 	if (error)
1069 		return error;
1070 
1071 	gfs2_holder_init(dip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0, ghs);
1072 	gfs2_holder_init(ip->i_gl,  LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0, ghs + 1);
1073 
1074 	rgd = gfs2_blk2rgrpd(sdp, ip->i_no_addr);
1075 	gfs2_holder_init(rgd->rd_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0, ghs + 2);
1076 
1077 
1078 	error = gfs2_glock_nq(ghs); /* parent */
1079 	if (error)
1080 		goto out_parent;
1081 
1082 	error = gfs2_glock_nq(ghs + 1); /* child */
1083 	if (error)
1084 		goto out_child;
1085 
1086 	error = -ENOENT;
1087 	if (inode->i_nlink == 0)
1088 		goto out_rgrp;
1089 
1090 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
1091 		error = -ENOTEMPTY;
1092 		if (ip->i_entries > 2 || inode->i_nlink > 2)
1093 			goto out_rgrp;
1094 	}
1095 
1096 	error = gfs2_glock_nq(ghs + 2); /* rgrp */
1097 	if (error)
1098 		goto out_rgrp;
1099 
1100 	error = gfs2_unlink_ok(dip, &dentry->d_name, ip);
1101 	if (error)
1102 		goto out_gunlock;
1103 
1104 	error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, 2*RES_DINODE + 3*RES_LEAF + RES_RG_BIT, 0);
1105 	if (error)
1106 		goto out_gunlock;
1107 
1108 	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &bh);
1109 	if (error)
1110 		goto out_end_trans;
1111 
1112 	error = gfs2_unlink_inode(dip, dentry, bh);
1113 	brelse(bh);
1114 
1115 out_end_trans:
1116 	gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
1117 out_gunlock:
1118 	gfs2_glock_dq(ghs + 2);
1119 out_rgrp:
1120 	gfs2_holder_uninit(ghs + 2);
1121 	gfs2_glock_dq(ghs + 1);
1122 out_child:
1123 	gfs2_holder_uninit(ghs + 1);
1124 	gfs2_glock_dq(ghs);
1125 out_parent:
1126 	gfs2_holder_uninit(ghs);
1127 	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&ri_gh);
1128 	return error;
1129 }
1130 
1131 /**
1132  * gfs2_symlink - Create a symlink
1133  * @dir: The directory to create the symlink in
1134  * @dentry: The dentry to put the symlink in
1135  * @symname: The thing which the link points to
1136  *
1137  * Returns: errno
1138  */
1139 
1140 static int gfs2_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
1141 			const char *symname)
1142 {
1143 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(dir);
1144 	unsigned int size;
1145 
1146 	size = strlen(symname);
1147 	if (size > sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize - sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode) - 1)
1148 		return -ENAMETOOLONG;
1149 
1150 	return gfs2_create_inode(dir, dentry, S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO, 0, symname, size);
1151 }
1152 
1153 /**
1154  * gfs2_mkdir - Make a directory
1155  * @dir: The parent directory of the new one
1156  * @dentry: The dentry of the new directory
1157  * @mode: The mode of the new directory
1158  *
1159  * Returns: errno
1160  */
1161 
1162 static int gfs2_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
1163 {
1164 	return gfs2_create_inode(dir, dentry, S_IFDIR | mode, 0, NULL, 0);
1165 }
1166 
1167 /**
1168  * gfs2_mknod - Make a special file
1169  * @dir: The directory in which the special file will reside
1170  * @dentry: The dentry of the special file
1171  * @mode: The mode of the special file
1172  * @dev: The device specification of the special file
1173  *
1174  */
1175 
1176 static int gfs2_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode,
1177 		      dev_t dev)
1178 {
1179 	return gfs2_create_inode(dir, dentry, mode, dev, NULL, 0);
1180 }
1181 
1182 /*
1183  * gfs2_ok_to_move - check if it's ok to move a directory to another directory
1184  * @this: move this
1185  * @to: to here
1186  *
1187  * Follow @to back to the root and make sure we don't encounter @this
1188  * Assumes we already hold the rename lock.
1189  *
1190  * Returns: errno
1191  */
1192 
1193 static int gfs2_ok_to_move(struct gfs2_inode *this, struct gfs2_inode *to)
1194 {
1195 	struct inode *dir = &to->i_inode;
1196 	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1197 	struct inode *tmp;
1198 	int error = 0;
1199 
1200 	igrab(dir);
1201 
1202 	for (;;) {
1203 		if (dir == &this->i_inode) {
1204 			error = -EINVAL;
1205 			break;
1206 		}
1207 		if (dir == sb->s_root->d_inode) {
1208 			error = 0;
1209 			break;
1210 		}
1211 
1212 		tmp = gfs2_lookupi(dir, &gfs2_qdotdot, 1);
1213 		if (IS_ERR(tmp)) {
1214 			error = PTR_ERR(tmp);
1215 			break;
1216 		}
1217 
1218 		iput(dir);
1219 		dir = tmp;
1220 	}
1221 
1222 	iput(dir);
1223 
1224 	return error;
1225 }
1226 
1227 /**
1228  * gfs2_rename - Rename a file
1229  * @odir: Parent directory of old file name
1230  * @odentry: The old dentry of the file
1231  * @ndir: Parent directory of new file name
1232  * @ndentry: The new dentry of the file
1233  *
1234  * Returns: errno
1235  */
1236 
1237 static int gfs2_rename(struct inode *odir, struct dentry *odentry,
1238 		       struct inode *ndir, struct dentry *ndentry)
1239 {
1240 	struct gfs2_inode *odip = GFS2_I(odir);
1241 	struct gfs2_inode *ndip = GFS2_I(ndir);
1242 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(odentry->d_inode);
1243 	struct gfs2_inode *nip = NULL;
1244 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(odir);
1245 	struct gfs2_holder ghs[5], r_gh = { .gh_gl = NULL, }, ri_gh;
1246 	struct gfs2_rgrpd *nrgd;
1247 	unsigned int num_gh;
1248 	int dir_rename = 0;
1249 	int alloc_required = 0;
1250 	unsigned int x;
1251 	int error;
1252 
1253 	if (ndentry->d_inode) {
1254 		nip = GFS2_I(ndentry->d_inode);
1255 		if (ip == nip)
1256 			return 0;
1257 	}
1258 
1259 	error = gfs2_rindex_hold(sdp, &ri_gh);
1260 	if (error)
1261 		return error;
1262 
1263 	if (odip != ndip) {
1264 		error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(sdp->sd_rename_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE,
1265 					   0, &r_gh);
1266 		if (error)
1267 			goto out;
1268 
1269 		if (S_ISDIR(ip->i_inode.i_mode)) {
1270 			dir_rename = 1;
1271 			/* don't move a dirctory into it's subdir */
1272 			error = gfs2_ok_to_move(ip, ndip);
1273 			if (error)
1274 				goto out_gunlock_r;
1275 		}
1276 	}
1277 
1278 	num_gh = 1;
1279 	gfs2_holder_init(odip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0, ghs);
1280 	if (odip != ndip) {
1281 		gfs2_holder_init(ndip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0, ghs + num_gh);
1282 		num_gh++;
1283 	}
1284 	gfs2_holder_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0, ghs + num_gh);
1285 	num_gh++;
1286 
1287 	if (nip) {
1288 		gfs2_holder_init(nip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0, ghs + num_gh);
1289 		num_gh++;
1290 		/* grab the resource lock for unlink flag twiddling
1291 		 * this is the case of the target file already existing
1292 		 * so we unlink before doing the rename
1293 		 */
1294 		nrgd = gfs2_blk2rgrpd(sdp, nip->i_no_addr);
1295 		if (nrgd)
1296 			gfs2_holder_init(nrgd->rd_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0, ghs + num_gh++);
1297 	}
1298 
1299 	for (x = 0; x < num_gh; x++) {
1300 		error = gfs2_glock_nq(ghs + x);
1301 		if (error)
1302 			goto out_gunlock;
1303 	}
1304 
1305 	error = -ENOENT;
1306 	if (ip->i_inode.i_nlink == 0)
1307 		goto out_gunlock;
1308 
1309 	/* Check out the old directory */
1310 
1311 	error = gfs2_unlink_ok(odip, &odentry->d_name, ip);
1312 	if (error)
1313 		goto out_gunlock;
1314 
1315 	/* Check out the new directory */
1316 
1317 	if (nip) {
1318 		error = gfs2_unlink_ok(ndip, &ndentry->d_name, nip);
1319 		if (error)
1320 			goto out_gunlock;
1321 
1322 		if (nip->i_inode.i_nlink == 0) {
1323 			error = -EAGAIN;
1324 			goto out_gunlock;
1325 		}
1326 
1327 		if (S_ISDIR(nip->i_inode.i_mode)) {
1328 			if (nip->i_entries < 2) {
1329 				gfs2_consist_inode(nip);
1330 				error = -EIO;
1331 				goto out_gunlock;
1332 			}
1333 			if (nip->i_entries > 2) {
1334 				error = -ENOTEMPTY;
1335 				goto out_gunlock;
1336 			}
1337 		}
1338 	} else {
1339 		error = gfs2_permission(ndir, MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC, 0);
1340 		if (error)
1341 			goto out_gunlock;
1342 
1343 		error = gfs2_dir_check(ndir, &ndentry->d_name, NULL);
1344 		switch (error) {
1345 		case -ENOENT:
1346 			error = 0;
1347 			break;
1348 		case 0:
1349 			error = -EEXIST;
1350 		default:
1351 			goto out_gunlock;
1352 		};
1353 
1354 		if (odip != ndip) {
1355 			if (!ndip->i_inode.i_nlink) {
1356 				error = -ENOENT;
1357 				goto out_gunlock;
1358 			}
1359 			if (ndip->i_entries == (u32)-1) {
1360 				error = -EFBIG;
1361 				goto out_gunlock;
1362 			}
1363 			if (S_ISDIR(ip->i_inode.i_mode) &&
1364 			    ndip->i_inode.i_nlink == (u32)-1) {
1365 				error = -EMLINK;
1366 				goto out_gunlock;
1367 			}
1368 		}
1369 	}
1370 
1371 	/* Check out the dir to be renamed */
1372 
1373 	if (dir_rename) {
1374 		error = gfs2_permission(odentry->d_inode, MAY_WRITE, 0);
1375 		if (error)
1376 			goto out_gunlock;
1377 	}
1378 
1379 	if (nip == NULL)
1380 		alloc_required = gfs2_diradd_alloc_required(ndir, &ndentry->d_name);
1381 	error = alloc_required;
1382 	if (error < 0)
1383 		goto out_gunlock;
1384 	error = 0;
1385 
1386 	if (alloc_required) {
1387 		struct gfs2_alloc *al = gfs2_alloc_get(ndip);
1388 		if (!al) {
1389 			error = -ENOMEM;
1390 			goto out_gunlock;
1391 		}
1392 
1393 		error = gfs2_quota_lock_check(ndip);
1394 		if (error)
1395 			goto out_alloc;
1396 
1397 		al->al_requested = sdp->sd_max_dirres;
1398 
1399 		error = gfs2_inplace_reserve_ri(ndip);
1400 		if (error)
1401 			goto out_gunlock_q;
1402 
1403 		error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, sdp->sd_max_dirres +
1404 					 gfs2_rg_blocks(al) +
1405 					 4 * RES_DINODE + 4 * RES_LEAF +
1406 					 RES_STATFS + RES_QUOTA + 4, 0);
1407 		if (error)
1408 			goto out_ipreserv;
1409 	} else {
1410 		error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, 4 * RES_DINODE +
1411 					 5 * RES_LEAF + 4, 0);
1412 		if (error)
1413 			goto out_gunlock;
1414 	}
1415 
1416 	/* Remove the target file, if it exists */
1417 
1418 	if (nip) {
1419 		struct buffer_head *bh;
1420 		error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(nip, &bh);
1421 		if (error)
1422 			goto out_end_trans;
1423 		error = gfs2_unlink_inode(ndip, ndentry, bh);
1424 		brelse(bh);
1425 	}
1426 
1427 	if (dir_rename) {
1428 		error = gfs2_dir_mvino(ip, &gfs2_qdotdot, ndip, DT_DIR);
1429 		if (error)
1430 			goto out_end_trans;
1431 	} else {
1432 		struct buffer_head *dibh;
1433 		error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &dibh);
1434 		if (error)
1435 			goto out_end_trans;
1436 		ip->i_inode.i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
1437 		gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, dibh, 1);
1438 		gfs2_dinode_out(ip, dibh->b_data);
1439 		brelse(dibh);
1440 	}
1441 
1442 	error = gfs2_dir_del(odip, odentry);
1443 	if (error)
1444 		goto out_end_trans;
1445 
1446 	error = gfs2_dir_add(ndir, &ndentry->d_name, ip);
1447 	if (error)
1448 		goto out_end_trans;
1449 
1450 out_end_trans:
1451 	gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
1452 out_ipreserv:
1453 	if (alloc_required)
1454 		gfs2_inplace_release(ndip);
1455 out_gunlock_q:
1456 	if (alloc_required)
1457 		gfs2_quota_unlock(ndip);
1458 out_alloc:
1459 	if (alloc_required)
1460 		gfs2_alloc_put(ndip);
1461 out_gunlock:
1462 	while (x--) {
1463 		gfs2_glock_dq(ghs + x);
1464 		gfs2_holder_uninit(ghs + x);
1465 	}
1466 out_gunlock_r:
1467 	if (r_gh.gh_gl)
1468 		gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&r_gh);
1469 out:
1470 	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&ri_gh);
1471 	return error;
1472 }
1473 
1474 /**
1475  * gfs2_follow_link - Follow a symbolic link
1476  * @dentry: The dentry of the link
1477  * @nd: Data that we pass to vfs_follow_link()
1478  *
1479  * This can handle symlinks of any size.
1480  *
1481  * Returns: 0 on success or error code
1482  */
1483 
1484 static void *gfs2_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
1485 {
1486 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(dentry->d_inode);
1487 	struct gfs2_holder i_gh;
1488 	struct buffer_head *dibh;
1489 	unsigned int size;
1490 	char *buf;
1491 	int error;
1492 
1493 	gfs2_holder_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, 0, &i_gh);
1494 	error = gfs2_glock_nq(&i_gh);
1495 	if (error) {
1496 		gfs2_holder_uninit(&i_gh);
1497 		nd_set_link(nd, ERR_PTR(error));
1498 		return NULL;
1499 	}
1500 
1501 	size = (unsigned int)i_size_read(&ip->i_inode);
1502 	if (size == 0) {
1503 		gfs2_consist_inode(ip);
1504 		buf = ERR_PTR(-EIO);
1505 		goto out;
1506 	}
1507 
1508 	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &dibh);
1509 	if (error) {
1510 		buf = ERR_PTR(error);
1511 		goto out;
1512 	}
1513 
1514 	buf = kzalloc(size + 1, GFP_NOFS);
1515 	if (!buf)
1516 		buf = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1517 	else
1518 		memcpy(buf, dibh->b_data + sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode), size);
1519 	brelse(dibh);
1520 out:
1521 	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&i_gh);
1522 	nd_set_link(nd, buf);
1523 	return NULL;
1524 }
1525 
1526 static void gfs2_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd, void *p)
1527 {
1528 	char *s = nd_get_link(nd);
1529 	if (!IS_ERR(s))
1530 		kfree(s);
1531 }
1532 
1533 /**
1534  * gfs2_permission -
1535  * @inode: The inode
1536  * @mask: The mask to be tested
1537  * @flags: Indicates whether this is an RCU path walk or not
1538  *
1539  * This may be called from the VFS directly, or from within GFS2 with the
1540  * inode locked, so we look to see if the glock is already locked and only
1541  * lock the glock if its not already been done.
1542  *
1543  * Returns: errno
1544  */
1545 
1546 int gfs2_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask, unsigned int flags)
1547 {
1548 	struct gfs2_inode *ip;
1549 	struct gfs2_holder i_gh;
1550 	int error;
1551 	int unlock = 0;
1552 
1553 
1554 	ip = GFS2_I(inode);
1555 	if (gfs2_glock_is_locked_by_me(ip->i_gl) == NULL) {
1556 		if (flags & IPERM_FLAG_RCU)
1557 			return -ECHILD;
1558 		error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, LM_FLAG_ANY, &i_gh);
1559 		if (error)
1560 			return error;
1561 		unlock = 1;
1562 	}
1563 
1564 	if ((mask & MAY_WRITE) && IS_IMMUTABLE(inode))
1565 		error = -EACCES;
1566 	else
1567 		error = generic_permission(inode, mask, flags, gfs2_check_acl);
1568 	if (unlock)
1569 		gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&i_gh);
1570 
1571 	return error;
1572 }
1573 
1574 static int __gfs2_setattr_simple(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct iattr *attr)
1575 {
1576 	struct inode *inode = &ip->i_inode;
1577 	struct buffer_head *dibh;
1578 	int error;
1579 
1580 	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &dibh);
1581 	if (error)
1582 		return error;
1583 
1584 	setattr_copy(inode, attr);
1585 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1586 	gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, dibh, 1);
1587 	gfs2_dinode_out(ip, dibh->b_data);
1588 	brelse(dibh);
1589 	return 0;
1590 }
1591 
1592 /**
1593  * gfs2_setattr_simple -
1594  * @ip:
1595  * @attr:
1596  *
1597  * Returns: errno
1598  */
1599 
1600 int gfs2_setattr_simple(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct iattr *attr)
1601 {
1602 	int error;
1603 
1604 	if (current->journal_info)
1605 		return __gfs2_setattr_simple(ip, attr);
1606 
1607 	error = gfs2_trans_begin(GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode), RES_DINODE, 0);
1608 	if (error)
1609 		return error;
1610 
1611 	error = __gfs2_setattr_simple(ip, attr);
1612 	gfs2_trans_end(GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode));
1613 	return error;
1614 }
1615 
1616 static int setattr_chown(struct inode *inode, struct iattr *attr)
1617 {
1618 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
1619 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
1620 	u32 ouid, ogid, nuid, ngid;
1621 	int error;
1622 
1623 	ouid = inode->i_uid;
1624 	ogid = inode->i_gid;
1625 	nuid = attr->ia_uid;
1626 	ngid = attr->ia_gid;
1627 
1628 	if (!(attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) || ouid == nuid)
1629 		ouid = nuid = NO_QUOTA_CHANGE;
1630 	if (!(attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) || ogid == ngid)
1631 		ogid = ngid = NO_QUOTA_CHANGE;
1632 
1633 	if (!gfs2_alloc_get(ip))
1634 		return -ENOMEM;
1635 
1636 	error = gfs2_quota_lock(ip, nuid, ngid);
1637 	if (error)
1638 		goto out_alloc;
1639 
1640 	if (ouid != NO_QUOTA_CHANGE || ogid != NO_QUOTA_CHANGE) {
1641 		error = gfs2_quota_check(ip, nuid, ngid);
1642 		if (error)
1643 			goto out_gunlock_q;
1644 	}
1645 
1646 	error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, RES_DINODE + 2 * RES_QUOTA, 0);
1647 	if (error)
1648 		goto out_gunlock_q;
1649 
1650 	error = gfs2_setattr_simple(ip, attr);
1651 	if (error)
1652 		goto out_end_trans;
1653 
1654 	if (ouid != NO_QUOTA_CHANGE || ogid != NO_QUOTA_CHANGE) {
1655 		u64 blocks = gfs2_get_inode_blocks(&ip->i_inode);
1656 		gfs2_quota_change(ip, -blocks, ouid, ogid);
1657 		gfs2_quota_change(ip, blocks, nuid, ngid);
1658 	}
1659 
1660 out_end_trans:
1661 	gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
1662 out_gunlock_q:
1663 	gfs2_quota_unlock(ip);
1664 out_alloc:
1665 	gfs2_alloc_put(ip);
1666 	return error;
1667 }
1668 
1669 /**
1670  * gfs2_setattr - Change attributes on an inode
1671  * @dentry: The dentry which is changing
1672  * @attr: The structure describing the change
1673  *
1674  * The VFS layer wants to change one or more of an inodes attributes.  Write
1675  * that change out to disk.
1676  *
1677  * Returns: errno
1678  */
1679 
1680 static int gfs2_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
1681 {
1682 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1683 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
1684 	struct gfs2_holder i_gh;
1685 	int error;
1686 
1687 	error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0, &i_gh);
1688 	if (error)
1689 		return error;
1690 
1691 	error = -EPERM;
1692 	if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) || IS_APPEND(inode))
1693 		goto out;
1694 
1695 	error = inode_change_ok(inode, attr);
1696 	if (error)
1697 		goto out;
1698 
1699 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE)
1700 		error = gfs2_setattr_size(inode, attr->ia_size);
1701 	else if (attr->ia_valid & (ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID))
1702 		error = setattr_chown(inode, attr);
1703 	else if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) && IS_POSIXACL(inode))
1704 		error = gfs2_acl_chmod(ip, attr);
1705 	else
1706 		error = gfs2_setattr_simple(ip, attr);
1707 
1708 out:
1709 	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&i_gh);
1710 	if (!error)
1711 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1712 	return error;
1713 }
1714 
1715 /**
1716  * gfs2_getattr - Read out an inode's attributes
1717  * @mnt: The vfsmount the inode is being accessed from
1718  * @dentry: The dentry to stat
1719  * @stat: The inode's stats
1720  *
1721  * This may be called from the VFS directly, or from within GFS2 with the
1722  * inode locked, so we look to see if the glock is already locked and only
1723  * lock the glock if its not already been done. Note that its the NFS
1724  * readdirplus operation which causes this to be called (from filldir)
1725  * with the glock already held.
1726  *
1727  * Returns: errno
1728  */
1729 
1730 static int gfs2_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
1731 			struct kstat *stat)
1732 {
1733 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1734 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
1735 	struct gfs2_holder gh;
1736 	int error;
1737 	int unlock = 0;
1738 
1739 	if (gfs2_glock_is_locked_by_me(ip->i_gl) == NULL) {
1740 		error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, LM_FLAG_ANY, &gh);
1741 		if (error)
1742 			return error;
1743 		unlock = 1;
1744 	}
1745 
1746 	generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
1747 	if (unlock)
1748 		gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&gh);
1749 
1750 	return 0;
1751 }
1752 
1753 static int gfs2_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
1754 			 const void *data, size_t size, int flags)
1755 {
1756 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1757 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
1758 	struct gfs2_holder gh;
1759 	int ret;
1760 
1761 	gfs2_holder_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0, &gh);
1762 	ret = gfs2_glock_nq(&gh);
1763 	if (ret == 0) {
1764 		ret = generic_setxattr(dentry, name, data, size, flags);
1765 		gfs2_glock_dq(&gh);
1766 	}
1767 	gfs2_holder_uninit(&gh);
1768 	return ret;
1769 }
1770 
1771 static ssize_t gfs2_getxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
1772 			     void *data, size_t size)
1773 {
1774 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1775 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
1776 	struct gfs2_holder gh;
1777 	int ret;
1778 
1779 	gfs2_holder_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, LM_FLAG_ANY, &gh);
1780 	ret = gfs2_glock_nq(&gh);
1781 	if (ret == 0) {
1782 		ret = generic_getxattr(dentry, name, data, size);
1783 		gfs2_glock_dq(&gh);
1784 	}
1785 	gfs2_holder_uninit(&gh);
1786 	return ret;
1787 }
1788 
1789 static int gfs2_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name)
1790 {
1791 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1792 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
1793 	struct gfs2_holder gh;
1794 	int ret;
1795 
1796 	gfs2_holder_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0, &gh);
1797 	ret = gfs2_glock_nq(&gh);
1798 	if (ret == 0) {
1799 		ret = generic_removexattr(dentry, name);
1800 		gfs2_glock_dq(&gh);
1801 	}
1802 	gfs2_holder_uninit(&gh);
1803 	return ret;
1804 }
1805 
1806 static int gfs2_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
1807 		       u64 start, u64 len)
1808 {
1809 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
1810 	struct gfs2_holder gh;
1811 	int ret;
1812 
1813 	ret = fiemap_check_flags(fieinfo, FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC);
1814 	if (ret)
1815 		return ret;
1816 
1817 	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
1818 
1819 	ret = gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, 0, &gh);
1820 	if (ret)
1821 		goto out;
1822 
1823 	if (gfs2_is_stuffed(ip)) {
1824 		u64 phys = ip->i_no_addr << inode->i_blkbits;
1825 		u64 size = i_size_read(inode);
1826 		u32 flags = FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST|FIEMAP_EXTENT_NOT_ALIGNED|
1827 			    FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_INLINE;
1828 		phys += sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode);
1829 		phys += start;
1830 		if (start + len > size)
1831 			len = size - start;
1832 		if (start < size)
1833 			ret = fiemap_fill_next_extent(fieinfo, start, phys,
1834 						      len, flags);
1835 		if (ret == 1)
1836 			ret = 0;
1837 	} else {
1838 		ret = __generic_block_fiemap(inode, fieinfo, start, len,
1839 					     gfs2_block_map);
1840 	}
1841 
1842 	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&gh);
1843 out:
1844 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1845 	return ret;
1846 }
1847 
1848 const struct inode_operations gfs2_file_iops = {
1849 	.permission = gfs2_permission,
1850 	.setattr = gfs2_setattr,
1851 	.getattr = gfs2_getattr,
1852 	.setxattr = gfs2_setxattr,
1853 	.getxattr = gfs2_getxattr,
1854 	.listxattr = gfs2_listxattr,
1855 	.removexattr = gfs2_removexattr,
1856 	.fiemap = gfs2_fiemap,
1857 };
1858 
1859 const struct inode_operations gfs2_dir_iops = {
1860 	.create = gfs2_create,
1861 	.lookup = gfs2_lookup,
1862 	.link = gfs2_link,
1863 	.unlink = gfs2_unlink,
1864 	.symlink = gfs2_symlink,
1865 	.mkdir = gfs2_mkdir,
1866 	.rmdir = gfs2_unlink,
1867 	.mknod = gfs2_mknod,
1868 	.rename = gfs2_rename,
1869 	.permission = gfs2_permission,
1870 	.setattr = gfs2_setattr,
1871 	.getattr = gfs2_getattr,
1872 	.setxattr = gfs2_setxattr,
1873 	.getxattr = gfs2_getxattr,
1874 	.listxattr = gfs2_listxattr,
1875 	.removexattr = gfs2_removexattr,
1876 	.fiemap = gfs2_fiemap,
1877 };
1878 
1879 const struct inode_operations gfs2_symlink_iops = {
1880 	.readlink = generic_readlink,
1881 	.follow_link = gfs2_follow_link,
1882 	.put_link = gfs2_put_link,
1883 	.permission = gfs2_permission,
1884 	.setattr = gfs2_setattr,
1885 	.getattr = gfs2_getattr,
1886 	.setxattr = gfs2_setxattr,
1887 	.getxattr = gfs2_getxattr,
1888 	.listxattr = gfs2_listxattr,
1889 	.removexattr = gfs2_removexattr,
1890 	.fiemap = gfs2_fiemap,
1891 };
1892 
1893