xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/gfs2/glock.c (revision 95f7a972194ad20696c36523b54c19a3567e0697)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc.  1997-2003 All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
5  */
6 
7 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
8 
9 #include <linux/sched.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
12 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/sort.h>
15 #include <linux/hash.h>
16 #include <linux/jhash.h>
17 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
18 #include <linux/gfs2_ondisk.h>
19 #include <linux/list.h>
20 #include <linux/wait.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
23 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
24 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
25 #include <linux/kthread.h>
26 #include <linux/freezer.h>
27 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
28 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
29 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
30 #include <linux/rculist_bl.h>
31 #include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
32 #include <linux/percpu.h>
33 #include <linux/list_sort.h>
34 #include <linux/lockref.h>
35 #include <linux/rhashtable.h>
36 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
37 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
38 #include <linux/file.h>
39 
40 #include "gfs2.h"
41 #include "incore.h"
42 #include "glock.h"
43 #include "glops.h"
44 #include "inode.h"
45 #include "lops.h"
46 #include "meta_io.h"
47 #include "quota.h"
48 #include "super.h"
49 #include "util.h"
50 #include "bmap.h"
51 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
52 #include "trace_gfs2.h"
53 
54 struct gfs2_glock_iter {
55 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp;		/* incore superblock           */
56 	struct rhashtable_iter hti;	/* rhashtable iterator         */
57 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;		/* current glock struct        */
58 	loff_t last_pos;		/* last position               */
59 };
60 
61 typedef void (*glock_examiner) (struct gfs2_glock * gl);
62 
63 static void do_xmote(struct gfs2_glock *gl, struct gfs2_holder *gh, unsigned int target);
64 static void __gfs2_glock_dq(struct gfs2_holder *gh);
65 static void handle_callback(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int state,
66 			    unsigned long delay, bool remote);
67 
68 static struct dentry *gfs2_root;
69 static struct workqueue_struct *glock_workqueue;
70 static LIST_HEAD(lru_list);
71 static atomic_t lru_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
72 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lru_lock);
73 
74 #define GFS2_GL_HASH_SHIFT      15
75 #define GFS2_GL_HASH_SIZE       BIT(GFS2_GL_HASH_SHIFT)
76 
77 static const struct rhashtable_params ht_parms = {
78 	.nelem_hint = GFS2_GL_HASH_SIZE * 3 / 4,
79 	.key_len = offsetofend(struct lm_lockname, ln_type),
80 	.key_offset = offsetof(struct gfs2_glock, gl_name),
81 	.head_offset = offsetof(struct gfs2_glock, gl_node),
82 };
83 
84 static struct rhashtable gl_hash_table;
85 
86 #define GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_BITS 12
87 #define GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_SIZE (1 << GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_BITS)
88 static wait_queue_head_t glock_wait_table[GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_SIZE] __cacheline_aligned;
89 
90 struct wait_glock_queue {
91 	struct lm_lockname *name;
92 	wait_queue_entry_t wait;
93 };
94 
95 static int glock_wake_function(wait_queue_entry_t *wait, unsigned int mode,
96 			       int sync, void *key)
97 {
98 	struct wait_glock_queue *wait_glock =
99 		container_of(wait, struct wait_glock_queue, wait);
100 	struct lm_lockname *wait_name = wait_glock->name;
101 	struct lm_lockname *wake_name = key;
102 
103 	if (wake_name->ln_sbd != wait_name->ln_sbd ||
104 	    wake_name->ln_number != wait_name->ln_number ||
105 	    wake_name->ln_type != wait_name->ln_type)
106 		return 0;
107 	return autoremove_wake_function(wait, mode, sync, key);
108 }
109 
110 static wait_queue_head_t *glock_waitqueue(struct lm_lockname *name)
111 {
112 	u32 hash = jhash2((u32 *)name, ht_parms.key_len / 4, 0);
113 
114 	return glock_wait_table + hash_32(hash, GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_BITS);
115 }
116 
117 /**
118  * wake_up_glock  -  Wake up waiters on a glock
119  * @gl: the glock
120  */
121 static void wake_up_glock(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
122 {
123 	wait_queue_head_t *wq = glock_waitqueue(&gl->gl_name);
124 
125 	if (waitqueue_active(wq))
126 		__wake_up(wq, TASK_NORMAL, 1, &gl->gl_name);
127 }
128 
129 static void gfs2_glock_dealloc(struct rcu_head *rcu)
130 {
131 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = container_of(rcu, struct gfs2_glock, gl_rcu);
132 
133 	kfree(gl->gl_lksb.sb_lvbptr);
134 	if (gl->gl_ops->go_flags & GLOF_ASPACE) {
135 		struct gfs2_glock_aspace *gla =
136 			container_of(gl, struct gfs2_glock_aspace, glock);
137 		kmem_cache_free(gfs2_glock_aspace_cachep, gla);
138 	} else
139 		kmem_cache_free(gfs2_glock_cachep, gl);
140 }
141 
142 /**
143  * glock_blocked_by_withdraw - determine if we can still use a glock
144  * @gl: the glock
145  *
146  * We need to allow some glocks to be enqueued, dequeued, promoted, and demoted
147  * when we're withdrawn. For example, to maintain metadata integrity, we should
148  * disallow the use of inode and rgrp glocks when withdrawn. Other glocks like
149  * the iopen or freeze glock may be safely used because none of their
150  * metadata goes through the journal. So in general, we should disallow all
151  * glocks that are journaled, and allow all the others. One exception is:
152  * we need to allow our active journal to be promoted and demoted so others
153  * may recover it and we can reacquire it when they're done.
154  */
155 static bool glock_blocked_by_withdraw(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
156 {
157 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
158 
159 	if (!gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn(sdp))
160 		return false;
161 	if (gl->gl_ops->go_flags & GLOF_NONDISK)
162 		return false;
163 	if (!sdp->sd_jdesc ||
164 	    gl->gl_name.ln_number == sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_no_addr)
165 		return false;
166 	return true;
167 }
168 
169 static void __gfs2_glock_free(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
170 {
171 	rhashtable_remove_fast(&gl_hash_table, &gl->gl_node, ht_parms);
172 	smp_mb();
173 	wake_up_glock(gl);
174 	call_rcu(&gl->gl_rcu, gfs2_glock_dealloc);
175 }
176 
177 void gfs2_glock_free(struct gfs2_glock *gl) {
178 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
179 
180 	__gfs2_glock_free(gl);
181 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal))
182 		wake_up(&sdp->sd_kill_wait);
183 }
184 
185 void gfs2_glock_free_later(struct gfs2_glock *gl) {
186 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
187 
188 	spin_lock(&lru_lock);
189 	list_add(&gl->gl_lru, &sdp->sd_dead_glocks);
190 	spin_unlock(&lru_lock);
191 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal))
192 		wake_up(&sdp->sd_kill_wait);
193 }
194 
195 static void gfs2_free_dead_glocks(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
196 {
197 	struct list_head *list = &sdp->sd_dead_glocks;
198 
199 	while(!list_empty(list)) {
200 		struct gfs2_glock *gl;
201 
202 		gl = list_first_entry(list, struct gfs2_glock, gl_lru);
203 		list_del_init(&gl->gl_lru);
204 		__gfs2_glock_free(gl);
205 	}
206 }
207 
208 /**
209  * gfs2_glock_hold() - increment reference count on glock
210  * @gl: The glock to hold
211  *
212  */
213 
214 struct gfs2_glock *gfs2_glock_hold(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
215 {
216 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, __lockref_is_dead(&gl->gl_lockref));
217 	lockref_get(&gl->gl_lockref);
218 	return gl;
219 }
220 
221 /**
222  * demote_ok - Check to see if it's ok to unlock a glock
223  * @gl: the glock
224  *
225  * Returns: 1 if it's ok
226  */
227 
228 static int demote_ok(const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
229 {
230 	const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops = gl->gl_ops;
231 
232 	if (gl->gl_state == LM_ST_UNLOCKED)
233 		return 0;
234 	if (!list_empty(&gl->gl_holders))
235 		return 0;
236 	if (glops->go_demote_ok)
237 		return glops->go_demote_ok(gl);
238 	return 1;
239 }
240 
241 
242 void gfs2_glock_add_to_lru(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
243 {
244 	if (!(gl->gl_ops->go_flags & GLOF_LRU))
245 		return;
246 
247 	spin_lock(&lru_lock);
248 
249 	list_move_tail(&gl->gl_lru, &lru_list);
250 
251 	if (!test_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags)) {
252 		set_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags);
253 		atomic_inc(&lru_count);
254 	}
255 
256 	spin_unlock(&lru_lock);
257 }
258 
259 static void gfs2_glock_remove_from_lru(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
260 {
261 	if (!(gl->gl_ops->go_flags & GLOF_LRU))
262 		return;
263 
264 	spin_lock(&lru_lock);
265 	if (test_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags)) {
266 		list_del_init(&gl->gl_lru);
267 		atomic_dec(&lru_count);
268 		clear_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags);
269 	}
270 	spin_unlock(&lru_lock);
271 }
272 
273 /*
274  * Enqueue the glock on the work queue.  Passes one glock reference on to the
275  * work queue.
276  */
277 static void __gfs2_glock_queue_work(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned long delay) {
278 	if (!queue_delayed_work(glock_workqueue, &gl->gl_work, delay)) {
279 		/*
280 		 * We are holding the lockref spinlock, and the work was still
281 		 * queued above.  The queued work (glock_work_func) takes that
282 		 * spinlock before dropping its glock reference(s), so it
283 		 * cannot have dropped them in the meantime.
284 		 */
285 		GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gl->gl_lockref.count < 2);
286 		gl->gl_lockref.count--;
287 	}
288 }
289 
290 static void gfs2_glock_queue_work(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned long delay) {
291 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
292 	__gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, delay);
293 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
294 }
295 
296 static void __gfs2_glock_put(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
297 {
298 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
299 	struct address_space *mapping = gfs2_glock2aspace(gl);
300 
301 	lockref_mark_dead(&gl->gl_lockref);
302 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
303 	gfs2_glock_remove_from_lru(gl);
304 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, !list_empty(&gl->gl_holders));
305 	if (mapping) {
306 		truncate_inode_pages_final(mapping);
307 		if (!gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn(sdp))
308 			GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, !mapping_empty(mapping));
309 	}
310 	trace_gfs2_glock_put(gl);
311 	sdp->sd_lockstruct.ls_ops->lm_put_lock(gl);
312 }
313 
314 /**
315  * gfs2_glock_put() - Decrement reference count on glock
316  * @gl: The glock to put
317  *
318  */
319 
320 void gfs2_glock_put(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
321 {
322 	if (lockref_put_or_lock(&gl->gl_lockref))
323 		return;
324 
325 	__gfs2_glock_put(gl);
326 }
327 
328 /*
329  * gfs2_glock_put_async - Decrement reference count without sleeping
330  * @gl: The glock to put
331  *
332  * Decrement the reference count on glock immediately unless it is the last
333  * reference.  Defer putting the last reference to work queue context.
334  */
335 void gfs2_glock_put_async(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
336 {
337 	if (lockref_put_or_lock(&gl->gl_lockref))
338 		return;
339 
340 	__gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
341 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
342 }
343 
344 /**
345  * may_grant - check if it's ok to grant a new lock
346  * @gl: The glock
347  * @current_gh: One of the current holders of @gl
348  * @gh: The lock request which we wish to grant
349  *
350  * With our current compatibility rules, if a glock has one or more active
351  * holders (HIF_HOLDER flag set), any of those holders can be passed in as
352  * @current_gh; they are all the same as far as compatibility with the new @gh
353  * goes.
354  *
355  * Returns true if it's ok to grant the lock.
356  */
357 
358 static inline bool may_grant(struct gfs2_glock *gl,
359 			     struct gfs2_holder *current_gh,
360 			     struct gfs2_holder *gh)
361 {
362 	if (current_gh) {
363 		GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, !test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &current_gh->gh_iflags));
364 
365 		switch(current_gh->gh_state) {
366 		case LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE:
367 			/*
368 			 * Here we make a special exception to grant holders
369 			 * who agree to share the EX lock with other holders
370 			 * who also have the bit set. If the original holder
371 			 * has the LM_FLAG_NODE_SCOPE bit set, we grant more
372 			 * holders with the bit set.
373 			 */
374 			return gh->gh_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE &&
375 			       (current_gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_NODE_SCOPE) &&
376 			       (gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_NODE_SCOPE);
377 
378 		case LM_ST_SHARED:
379 		case LM_ST_DEFERRED:
380 			return gh->gh_state == current_gh->gh_state;
381 
382 		default:
383 			return false;
384 		}
385 	}
386 
387 	if (gl->gl_state == gh->gh_state)
388 		return true;
389 	if (gh->gh_flags & GL_EXACT)
390 		return false;
391 	if (gl->gl_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE) {
392 		return gh->gh_state == LM_ST_SHARED ||
393 		       gh->gh_state == LM_ST_DEFERRED;
394 	}
395 	if (gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_ANY)
396 		return gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED;
397 	return false;
398 }
399 
400 static void gfs2_holder_wake(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
401 {
402 	clear_bit(HIF_WAIT, &gh->gh_iflags);
403 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
404 	wake_up_bit(&gh->gh_iflags, HIF_WAIT);
405 	if (gh->gh_flags & GL_ASYNC) {
406 		struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gh->gh_gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
407 
408 		wake_up(&sdp->sd_async_glock_wait);
409 	}
410 }
411 
412 /**
413  * do_error - Something unexpected has happened during a lock request
414  * @gl: The glock
415  * @ret: The status from the DLM
416  */
417 
418 static void do_error(struct gfs2_glock *gl, const int ret)
419 {
420 	struct gfs2_holder *gh, *tmp;
421 
422 	list_for_each_entry_safe(gh, tmp, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
423 		if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags))
424 			continue;
425 		if (ret & LM_OUT_ERROR)
426 			gh->gh_error = -EIO;
427 		else if (gh->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB))
428 			gh->gh_error = GLR_TRYFAILED;
429 		else
430 			continue;
431 		list_del_init(&gh->gh_list);
432 		trace_gfs2_glock_queue(gh, 0);
433 		gfs2_holder_wake(gh);
434 	}
435 }
436 
437 /**
438  * find_first_holder - find the first "holder" gh
439  * @gl: the glock
440  */
441 
442 static inline struct gfs2_holder *find_first_holder(const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
443 {
444 	struct gfs2_holder *gh;
445 
446 	if (!list_empty(&gl->gl_holders)) {
447 		gh = list_first_entry(&gl->gl_holders, struct gfs2_holder,
448 				      gh_list);
449 		if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags))
450 			return gh;
451 	}
452 	return NULL;
453 }
454 
455 /*
456  * gfs2_instantiate - Call the glops instantiate function
457  * @gh: The glock holder
458  *
459  * Returns: 0 if instantiate was successful, or error.
460  */
461 int gfs2_instantiate(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
462 {
463 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
464 	const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops = gl->gl_ops;
465 	int ret;
466 
467 again:
468 	if (!test_bit(GLF_INSTANTIATE_NEEDED, &gl->gl_flags))
469 		goto done;
470 
471 	/*
472 	 * Since we unlock the lockref lock, we set a flag to indicate
473 	 * instantiate is in progress.
474 	 */
475 	if (test_and_set_bit(GLF_INSTANTIATE_IN_PROG, &gl->gl_flags)) {
476 		wait_on_bit(&gl->gl_flags, GLF_INSTANTIATE_IN_PROG,
477 			    TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
478 		/*
479 		 * Here we just waited for a different instantiate to finish.
480 		 * But that may not have been successful, as when a process
481 		 * locks an inode glock _before_ it has an actual inode to
482 		 * instantiate into. So we check again. This process might
483 		 * have an inode to instantiate, so might be successful.
484 		 */
485 		goto again;
486 	}
487 
488 	ret = glops->go_instantiate(gl);
489 	if (!ret)
490 		clear_bit(GLF_INSTANTIATE_NEEDED, &gl->gl_flags);
491 	clear_and_wake_up_bit(GLF_INSTANTIATE_IN_PROG, &gl->gl_flags);
492 	if (ret)
493 		return ret;
494 
495 done:
496 	if (glops->go_held)
497 		return glops->go_held(gh);
498 	return 0;
499 }
500 
501 /**
502  * do_promote - promote as many requests as possible on the current queue
503  * @gl: The glock
504  *
505  * Returns true on success (i.e., progress was made or there are no waiters).
506  */
507 
508 static bool do_promote(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
509 {
510 	struct gfs2_holder *gh, *current_gh;
511 
512 	current_gh = find_first_holder(gl);
513 	list_for_each_entry(gh, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
514 		if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags))
515 			continue;
516 		if (!may_grant(gl, current_gh, gh)) {
517 			/*
518 			 * If we get here, it means we may not grant this
519 			 * holder for some reason. If this holder is at the
520 			 * head of the list, it means we have a blocked holder
521 			 * at the head, so return false.
522 			 */
523 			if (list_is_first(&gh->gh_list, &gl->gl_holders))
524 				return false;
525 			do_error(gl, 0);
526 			break;
527 		}
528 		set_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags);
529 		trace_gfs2_promote(gh);
530 		gfs2_holder_wake(gh);
531 		if (!current_gh)
532 			current_gh = gh;
533 	}
534 	return true;
535 }
536 
537 /**
538  * find_first_waiter - find the first gh that's waiting for the glock
539  * @gl: the glock
540  */
541 
542 static inline struct gfs2_holder *find_first_waiter(const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
543 {
544 	struct gfs2_holder *gh;
545 
546 	list_for_each_entry(gh, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
547 		if (!test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags))
548 			return gh;
549 	}
550 	return NULL;
551 }
552 
553 /**
554  * state_change - record that the glock is now in a different state
555  * @gl: the glock
556  * @new_state: the new state
557  */
558 
559 static void state_change(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int new_state)
560 {
561 	int held1, held2;
562 
563 	held1 = (gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED);
564 	held2 = (new_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED);
565 
566 	if (held1 != held2) {
567 		GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, __lockref_is_dead(&gl->gl_lockref));
568 		if (held2)
569 			gl->gl_lockref.count++;
570 		else
571 			gl->gl_lockref.count--;
572 	}
573 	if (new_state != gl->gl_target)
574 		/* shorten our minimum hold time */
575 		gl->gl_hold_time = max(gl->gl_hold_time - GL_GLOCK_HOLD_DECR,
576 				       GL_GLOCK_MIN_HOLD);
577 	gl->gl_state = new_state;
578 	gl->gl_tchange = jiffies;
579 }
580 
581 static void gfs2_set_demote(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
582 {
583 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
584 
585 	set_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags);
586 	smp_mb();
587 	wake_up(&sdp->sd_async_glock_wait);
588 }
589 
590 static void gfs2_demote_wake(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
591 {
592 	gl->gl_demote_state = LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE;
593 	clear_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags);
594 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
595 	wake_up_bit(&gl->gl_flags, GLF_DEMOTE);
596 }
597 
598 /**
599  * finish_xmote - The DLM has replied to one of our lock requests
600  * @gl: The glock
601  * @ret: The status from the DLM
602  *
603  */
604 
605 static void finish_xmote(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int ret)
606 {
607 	const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops = gl->gl_ops;
608 	struct gfs2_holder *gh;
609 	unsigned state = ret & LM_OUT_ST_MASK;
610 
611 	trace_gfs2_glock_state_change(gl, state);
612 	state_change(gl, state);
613 	gh = find_first_waiter(gl);
614 
615 	/* Demote to UN request arrived during demote to SH or DF */
616 	if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags) &&
617 	    state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED && gl->gl_demote_state == LM_ST_UNLOCKED)
618 		gl->gl_target = LM_ST_UNLOCKED;
619 
620 	/* Check for state != intended state */
621 	if (unlikely(state != gl->gl_target)) {
622 		if (gh && (ret & LM_OUT_CANCELED))
623 			gfs2_holder_wake(gh);
624 		if (gh && !test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags)) {
625 			/* move to back of queue and try next entry */
626 			if (ret & LM_OUT_CANCELED) {
627 				list_move_tail(&gh->gh_list, &gl->gl_holders);
628 				gh = find_first_waiter(gl);
629 				gl->gl_target = gh->gh_state;
630 				if (do_promote(gl))
631 					goto out;
632 				goto retry;
633 			}
634 			/* Some error or failed "try lock" - report it */
635 			if ((ret & LM_OUT_ERROR) ||
636 			    (gh->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB))) {
637 				gl->gl_target = gl->gl_state;
638 				do_error(gl, ret);
639 				goto out;
640 			}
641 		}
642 		switch(state) {
643 		/* Unlocked due to conversion deadlock, try again */
644 		case LM_ST_UNLOCKED:
645 retry:
646 			do_xmote(gl, gh, gl->gl_target);
647 			break;
648 		/* Conversion fails, unlock and try again */
649 		case LM_ST_SHARED:
650 		case LM_ST_DEFERRED:
651 			do_xmote(gl, gh, LM_ST_UNLOCKED);
652 			break;
653 		default: /* Everything else */
654 			fs_err(gl->gl_name.ln_sbd, "wanted %u got %u\n",
655 			       gl->gl_target, state);
656 			GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, 1);
657 		}
658 		return;
659 	}
660 
661 	/* Fast path - we got what we asked for */
662 	if (test_and_clear_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags))
663 		gfs2_demote_wake(gl);
664 	if (state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED) {
665 		if (glops->go_xmote_bh) {
666 			int rv;
667 
668 			spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
669 			rv = glops->go_xmote_bh(gl);
670 			spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
671 			if (rv) {
672 				do_error(gl, rv);
673 				goto out;
674 			}
675 		}
676 		do_promote(gl);
677 	}
678 out:
679 	clear_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags);
680 }
681 
682 static bool is_system_glock(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
683 {
684 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
685 	struct gfs2_inode *m_ip = GFS2_I(sdp->sd_statfs_inode);
686 
687 	if (gl == m_ip->i_gl)
688 		return true;
689 	return false;
690 }
691 
692 /**
693  * do_xmote - Calls the DLM to change the state of a lock
694  * @gl: The lock state
695  * @gh: The holder (only for promotes)
696  * @target: The target lock state
697  *
698  */
699 
700 static void do_xmote(struct gfs2_glock *gl, struct gfs2_holder *gh,
701 					 unsigned int target)
702 __releases(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
703 __acquires(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
704 {
705 	const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops = gl->gl_ops;
706 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
707 	struct lm_lockstruct *ls = &sdp->sd_lockstruct;
708 	unsigned int lck_flags = (unsigned int)(gh ? gh->gh_flags : 0);
709 	int ret;
710 
711 	if (target != LM_ST_UNLOCKED && glock_blocked_by_withdraw(gl) &&
712 	    gh && !(gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_NOEXP))
713 		goto skip_inval;
714 
715 	lck_flags &= (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB | LM_FLAG_NOEXP);
716 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gl->gl_state == target);
717 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gl->gl_state == gl->gl_target);
718 	if ((target == LM_ST_UNLOCKED || target == LM_ST_DEFERRED) &&
719 	    glops->go_inval) {
720 		/*
721 		 * If another process is already doing the invalidate, let that
722 		 * finish first.  The glock state machine will get back to this
723 		 * holder again later.
724 		 */
725 		if (test_and_set_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS,
726 				     &gl->gl_flags))
727 			return;
728 		do_error(gl, 0); /* Fail queued try locks */
729 	}
730 	gl->gl_req = target;
731 	set_bit(GLF_BLOCKING, &gl->gl_flags);
732 	if ((gl->gl_req == LM_ST_UNLOCKED) ||
733 	    (gl->gl_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE) ||
734 	    (lck_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY|LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB)))
735 		clear_bit(GLF_BLOCKING, &gl->gl_flags);
736 	if (!glops->go_inval && !glops->go_sync)
737 		goto skip_inval;
738 
739 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
740 	if (glops->go_sync) {
741 		ret = glops->go_sync(gl);
742 		/* If we had a problem syncing (due to io errors or whatever,
743 		 * we should not invalidate the metadata or tell dlm to
744 		 * release the glock to other nodes.
745 		 */
746 		if (ret) {
747 			if (cmpxchg(&sdp->sd_log_error, 0, ret)) {
748 				fs_err(sdp, "Error %d syncing glock \n", ret);
749 				gfs2_dump_glock(NULL, gl, true);
750 			}
751 			spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
752 			goto skip_inval;
753 		}
754 	}
755 	if (test_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags)) {
756 		/*
757 		 * The call to go_sync should have cleared out the ail list.
758 		 * If there are still items, we have a problem. We ought to
759 		 * withdraw, but we can't because the withdraw code also uses
760 		 * glocks. Warn about the error, dump the glock, then fall
761 		 * through and wait for logd to do the withdraw for us.
762 		 */
763 		if ((atomic_read(&gl->gl_ail_count) != 0) &&
764 		    (!cmpxchg(&sdp->sd_log_error, 0, -EIO))) {
765 			gfs2_glock_assert_warn(gl,
766 					       !atomic_read(&gl->gl_ail_count));
767 			gfs2_dump_glock(NULL, gl, true);
768 		}
769 		glops->go_inval(gl, target == LM_ST_DEFERRED ? 0 : DIO_METADATA);
770 		clear_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags);
771 	}
772 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
773 
774 skip_inval:
775 	gl->gl_lockref.count++;
776 	/*
777 	 * Check for an error encountered since we called go_sync and go_inval.
778 	 * If so, we can't withdraw from the glock code because the withdraw
779 	 * code itself uses glocks (see function signal_our_withdraw) to
780 	 * change the mount to read-only. Most importantly, we must not call
781 	 * dlm to unlock the glock until the journal is in a known good state
782 	 * (after journal replay) otherwise other nodes may use the object
783 	 * (rgrp or dinode) and then later, journal replay will corrupt the
784 	 * file system. The best we can do here is wait for the logd daemon
785 	 * to see sd_log_error and withdraw, and in the meantime, requeue the
786 	 * work for later.
787 	 *
788 	 * We make a special exception for some system glocks, such as the
789 	 * system statfs inode glock, which needs to be granted before the
790 	 * gfs2_quotad daemon can exit, and that exit needs to finish before
791 	 * we can unmount the withdrawn file system.
792 	 *
793 	 * However, if we're just unlocking the lock (say, for unmount, when
794 	 * gfs2_gl_hash_clear calls clear_glock) and recovery is complete
795 	 * then it's okay to tell dlm to unlock it.
796 	 */
797 	if (unlikely(sdp->sd_log_error) && !gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn(sdp))
798 		gfs2_withdraw_delayed(sdp);
799 	if (glock_blocked_by_withdraw(gl) &&
800 	    (target != LM_ST_UNLOCKED ||
801 	     test_bit(SDF_WITHDRAW_RECOVERY, &sdp->sd_flags))) {
802 		if (!is_system_glock(gl)) {
803 			handle_callback(gl, LM_ST_UNLOCKED, 0, false); /* sets demote */
804 			/*
805 			 * Ordinarily, we would call dlm and its callback would call
806 			 * finish_xmote, which would call state_change() to the new state.
807 			 * Since we withdrew, we won't call dlm, so call state_change
808 			 * manually, but to the UNLOCKED state we desire.
809 			 */
810 			state_change(gl, LM_ST_UNLOCKED);
811 			/*
812 			 * We skip telling dlm to do the locking, so we won't get a
813 			 * reply that would otherwise clear GLF_LOCK. So we clear it here.
814 			 */
815 			clear_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags);
816 			clear_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags);
817 			__gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, GL_GLOCK_DFT_HOLD);
818 			return;
819 		} else {
820 			clear_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags);
821 		}
822 	}
823 
824 	if (ls->ls_ops->lm_lock) {
825 		spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
826 		ret = ls->ls_ops->lm_lock(gl, target, lck_flags);
827 		spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
828 
829 		if (ret == -EINVAL && gl->gl_target == LM_ST_UNLOCKED &&
830 		    target == LM_ST_UNLOCKED &&
831 		    test_bit(DFL_UNMOUNT, &ls->ls_recover_flags)) {
832 			/*
833 			 * The lockspace has been released and the lock has
834 			 * been unlocked implicitly.
835 			 */
836 		} else if (ret) {
837 			fs_err(sdp, "lm_lock ret %d\n", ret);
838 			target = gl->gl_state | LM_OUT_ERROR;
839 		} else {
840 			/* The operation will be completed asynchronously. */
841 			return;
842 		}
843 	}
844 
845 	/* Complete the operation now. */
846 	finish_xmote(gl, target);
847 	__gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
848 }
849 
850 /**
851  * run_queue - do all outstanding tasks related to a glock
852  * @gl: The glock in question
853  * @nonblock: True if we must not block in run_queue
854  *
855  */
856 
857 static void run_queue(struct gfs2_glock *gl, const int nonblock)
858 __releases(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
859 __acquires(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
860 {
861 	struct gfs2_holder *gh = NULL;
862 
863 	if (test_and_set_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags))
864 		return;
865 
866 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags));
867 
868 	if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags) &&
869 	    gl->gl_demote_state != gl->gl_state) {
870 		if (find_first_holder(gl))
871 			goto out_unlock;
872 		if (nonblock)
873 			goto out_sched;
874 		set_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags);
875 		GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gl->gl_demote_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE);
876 		gl->gl_target = gl->gl_demote_state;
877 	} else {
878 		if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags))
879 			gfs2_demote_wake(gl);
880 		if (do_promote(gl))
881 			goto out_unlock;
882 		gh = find_first_waiter(gl);
883 		gl->gl_target = gh->gh_state;
884 		if (!(gh->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB)))
885 			do_error(gl, 0); /* Fail queued try locks */
886 	}
887 	do_xmote(gl, gh, gl->gl_target);
888 	return;
889 
890 out_sched:
891 	clear_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags);
892 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
893 	gl->gl_lockref.count++;
894 	__gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
895 	return;
896 
897 out_unlock:
898 	clear_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags);
899 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
900 	return;
901 }
902 
903 /**
904  * glock_set_object - set the gl_object field of a glock
905  * @gl: the glock
906  * @object: the object
907  */
908 void glock_set_object(struct gfs2_glock *gl, void *object)
909 {
910 	void *prev_object;
911 
912 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
913 	prev_object = gl->gl_object;
914 	gl->gl_object = object;
915 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
916 	if (gfs2_assert_warn(gl->gl_name.ln_sbd, prev_object == NULL)) {
917 		pr_warn("glock=%u/%llx\n",
918 			gl->gl_name.ln_type,
919 			(unsigned long long)gl->gl_name.ln_number);
920 		gfs2_dump_glock(NULL, gl, true);
921 	}
922 }
923 
924 /**
925  * glock_clear_object - clear the gl_object field of a glock
926  * @gl: the glock
927  * @object: object the glock currently points at
928  */
929 void glock_clear_object(struct gfs2_glock *gl, void *object)
930 {
931 	void *prev_object;
932 
933 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
934 	prev_object = gl->gl_object;
935 	gl->gl_object = NULL;
936 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
937 	if (gfs2_assert_warn(gl->gl_name.ln_sbd, prev_object == object)) {
938 		pr_warn("glock=%u/%llx\n",
939 			gl->gl_name.ln_type,
940 			(unsigned long long)gl->gl_name.ln_number);
941 		gfs2_dump_glock(NULL, gl, true);
942 	}
943 }
944 
945 void gfs2_inode_remember_delete(struct gfs2_glock *gl, u64 generation)
946 {
947 	struct gfs2_inode_lvb *ri = (void *)gl->gl_lksb.sb_lvbptr;
948 
949 	if (ri->ri_magic == 0)
950 		ri->ri_magic = cpu_to_be32(GFS2_MAGIC);
951 	if (ri->ri_magic == cpu_to_be32(GFS2_MAGIC))
952 		ri->ri_generation_deleted = cpu_to_be64(generation);
953 }
954 
955 bool gfs2_inode_already_deleted(struct gfs2_glock *gl, u64 generation)
956 {
957 	struct gfs2_inode_lvb *ri = (void *)gl->gl_lksb.sb_lvbptr;
958 
959 	if (ri->ri_magic != cpu_to_be32(GFS2_MAGIC))
960 		return false;
961 	return generation <= be64_to_cpu(ri->ri_generation_deleted);
962 }
963 
964 static void gfs2_glock_poke(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
965 {
966 	int flags = LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB | LM_FLAG_ANY | GL_SKIP;
967 	struct gfs2_holder gh;
968 	int error;
969 
970 	__gfs2_holder_init(gl, LM_ST_SHARED, flags, &gh, _RET_IP_);
971 	error = gfs2_glock_nq(&gh);
972 	if (!error)
973 		gfs2_glock_dq(&gh);
974 	gfs2_holder_uninit(&gh);
975 }
976 
977 static bool gfs2_try_evict(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
978 {
979 	struct gfs2_inode *ip;
980 	bool evicted = false;
981 
982 	/*
983 	 * If there is contention on the iopen glock and we have an inode, try
984 	 * to grab and release the inode so that it can be evicted.  This will
985 	 * allow the remote node to go ahead and delete the inode without us
986 	 * having to do it, which will avoid rgrp glock thrashing.
987 	 *
988 	 * The remote node is likely still holding the corresponding inode
989 	 * glock, so it will run before we get to verify that the delete has
990 	 * happened below.
991 	 */
992 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
993 	ip = gl->gl_object;
994 	if (ip && !igrab(&ip->i_inode))
995 		ip = NULL;
996 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
997 	if (ip) {
998 		gl->gl_no_formal_ino = ip->i_no_formal_ino;
999 		set_bit(GIF_DEFERRED_DELETE, &ip->i_flags);
1000 		d_prune_aliases(&ip->i_inode);
1001 		iput(&ip->i_inode);
1002 
1003 		/* If the inode was evicted, gl->gl_object will now be NULL. */
1004 		spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1005 		ip = gl->gl_object;
1006 		if (ip) {
1007 			clear_bit(GIF_DEFERRED_DELETE, &ip->i_flags);
1008 			if (!igrab(&ip->i_inode))
1009 				ip = NULL;
1010 		}
1011 		spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1012 		if (ip) {
1013 			gfs2_glock_poke(ip->i_gl);
1014 			iput(&ip->i_inode);
1015 		}
1016 		evicted = !ip;
1017 	}
1018 	return evicted;
1019 }
1020 
1021 bool gfs2_queue_try_to_evict(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
1022 {
1023 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1024 
1025 	if (test_and_set_bit(GLF_TRY_TO_EVICT, &gl->gl_flags))
1026 		return false;
1027 	return queue_delayed_work(sdp->sd_delete_wq,
1028 				  &gl->gl_delete, 0);
1029 }
1030 
1031 bool gfs2_queue_verify_delete(struct gfs2_glock *gl, bool later)
1032 {
1033 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1034 	unsigned long delay;
1035 
1036 	if (test_and_set_bit(GLF_VERIFY_DELETE, &gl->gl_flags))
1037 		return false;
1038 	delay = later ? 5 * HZ : 0;
1039 	return queue_delayed_work(sdp->sd_delete_wq, &gl->gl_delete, delay);
1040 }
1041 
1042 static void delete_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
1043 {
1044 	struct delayed_work *dwork = to_delayed_work(work);
1045 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = container_of(dwork, struct gfs2_glock, gl_delete);
1046 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1047 	struct inode *inode;
1048 	u64 no_addr = gl->gl_name.ln_number;
1049 
1050 	if (test_and_clear_bit(GLF_TRY_TO_EVICT, &gl->gl_flags)) {
1051 		/*
1052 		 * If we can evict the inode, give the remote node trying to
1053 		 * delete the inode some time before verifying that the delete
1054 		 * has happened.  Otherwise, if we cause contention on the inode glock
1055 		 * immediately, the remote node will think that we still have
1056 		 * the inode in use, and so it will give up waiting.
1057 		 *
1058 		 * If we can't evict the inode, signal to the remote node that
1059 		 * the inode is still in use.  We'll later try to delete the
1060 		 * inode locally in gfs2_evict_inode.
1061 		 *
1062 		 * FIXME: We only need to verify that the remote node has
1063 		 * deleted the inode because nodes before this remote delete
1064 		 * rework won't cooperate.  At a later time, when we no longer
1065 		 * care about compatibility with such nodes, we can skip this
1066 		 * step entirely.
1067 		 */
1068 		if (gfs2_try_evict(gl)) {
1069 			if (test_bit(SDF_KILL, &sdp->sd_flags))
1070 				goto out;
1071 			if (gfs2_queue_verify_delete(gl, true))
1072 				return;
1073 		}
1074 		goto out;
1075 	}
1076 
1077 	if (test_and_clear_bit(GLF_VERIFY_DELETE, &gl->gl_flags)) {
1078 		inode = gfs2_lookup_by_inum(sdp, no_addr, gl->gl_no_formal_ino,
1079 					    GFS2_BLKST_UNLINKED);
1080 		if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
1081 			if (PTR_ERR(inode) == -EAGAIN &&
1082 			    !test_bit(SDF_KILL, &sdp->sd_flags) &&
1083 			    gfs2_queue_verify_delete(gl, true))
1084 				return;
1085 		} else {
1086 			d_prune_aliases(inode);
1087 			iput(inode);
1088 		}
1089 	}
1090 
1091 out:
1092 	gfs2_glock_put(gl);
1093 }
1094 
1095 static void glock_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
1096 {
1097 	unsigned long delay = 0;
1098 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = container_of(work, struct gfs2_glock, gl_work.work);
1099 	unsigned int drop_refs = 1;
1100 
1101 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1102 	if (test_bit(GLF_REPLY_PENDING, &gl->gl_flags)) {
1103 		clear_bit(GLF_REPLY_PENDING, &gl->gl_flags);
1104 		finish_xmote(gl, gl->gl_reply);
1105 		drop_refs++;
1106 	}
1107 	if (test_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags) &&
1108 	    gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED &&
1109 	    gl->gl_demote_state != LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE) {
1110 		unsigned long holdtime, now = jiffies;
1111 
1112 		holdtime = gl->gl_tchange + gl->gl_hold_time;
1113 		if (time_before(now, holdtime))
1114 			delay = holdtime - now;
1115 
1116 		if (!delay) {
1117 			clear_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags);
1118 			gfs2_set_demote(gl);
1119 		}
1120 	}
1121 	run_queue(gl, 0);
1122 	if (delay) {
1123 		/* Keep one glock reference for the work we requeue. */
1124 		drop_refs--;
1125 		if (gl->gl_name.ln_type != LM_TYPE_INODE)
1126 			delay = 0;
1127 		__gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, delay);
1128 	}
1129 
1130 	/*
1131 	 * Drop the remaining glock references manually here. (Mind that
1132 	 * __gfs2_glock_queue_work depends on the lockref spinlock begin held
1133 	 * here as well.)
1134 	 */
1135 	gl->gl_lockref.count -= drop_refs;
1136 	if (!gl->gl_lockref.count) {
1137 		__gfs2_glock_put(gl);
1138 		return;
1139 	}
1140 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1141 }
1142 
1143 static struct gfs2_glock *find_insert_glock(struct lm_lockname *name,
1144 					    struct gfs2_glock *new)
1145 {
1146 	struct wait_glock_queue wait;
1147 	wait_queue_head_t *wq = glock_waitqueue(name);
1148 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;
1149 
1150 	wait.name = name;
1151 	init_wait(&wait.wait);
1152 	wait.wait.func = glock_wake_function;
1153 
1154 again:
1155 	prepare_to_wait(wq, &wait.wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1156 	rcu_read_lock();
1157 	if (new) {
1158 		gl = rhashtable_lookup_get_insert_fast(&gl_hash_table,
1159 			&new->gl_node, ht_parms);
1160 		if (IS_ERR(gl))
1161 			goto out;
1162 	} else {
1163 		gl = rhashtable_lookup_fast(&gl_hash_table,
1164 			name, ht_parms);
1165 	}
1166 	if (gl && !lockref_get_not_dead(&gl->gl_lockref)) {
1167 		rcu_read_unlock();
1168 		schedule();
1169 		goto again;
1170 	}
1171 out:
1172 	rcu_read_unlock();
1173 	finish_wait(wq, &wait.wait);
1174 	return gl;
1175 }
1176 
1177 /**
1178  * gfs2_glock_get() - Get a glock, or create one if one doesn't exist
1179  * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
1180  * @number: the lock number
1181  * @glops: The glock_operations to use
1182  * @create: If 0, don't create the glock if it doesn't exist
1183  * @glp: the glock is returned here
1184  *
1185  * This does not lock a glock, just finds/creates structures for one.
1186  *
1187  * Returns: errno
1188  */
1189 
1190 int gfs2_glock_get(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 number,
1191 		   const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops, int create,
1192 		   struct gfs2_glock **glp)
1193 {
1194 	struct super_block *s = sdp->sd_vfs;
1195 	struct lm_lockname name = { .ln_number = number,
1196 				    .ln_type = glops->go_type,
1197 				    .ln_sbd = sdp };
1198 	struct gfs2_glock *gl, *tmp;
1199 	struct address_space *mapping;
1200 	int ret = 0;
1201 
1202 	gl = find_insert_glock(&name, NULL);
1203 	if (gl) {
1204 		*glp = gl;
1205 		return 0;
1206 	}
1207 	if (!create)
1208 		return -ENOENT;
1209 
1210 	if (glops->go_flags & GLOF_ASPACE) {
1211 		struct gfs2_glock_aspace *gla =
1212 			kmem_cache_alloc(gfs2_glock_aspace_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
1213 		if (!gla)
1214 			return -ENOMEM;
1215 		gl = &gla->glock;
1216 	} else {
1217 		gl = kmem_cache_alloc(gfs2_glock_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
1218 		if (!gl)
1219 			return -ENOMEM;
1220 	}
1221 	memset(&gl->gl_lksb, 0, sizeof(struct dlm_lksb));
1222 	gl->gl_ops = glops;
1223 
1224 	if (glops->go_flags & GLOF_LVB) {
1225 		gl->gl_lksb.sb_lvbptr = kzalloc(GDLM_LVB_SIZE, GFP_NOFS);
1226 		if (!gl->gl_lksb.sb_lvbptr) {
1227 			gfs2_glock_dealloc(&gl->gl_rcu);
1228 			return -ENOMEM;
1229 		}
1230 	}
1231 
1232 	atomic_inc(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal);
1233 	gl->gl_node.next = NULL;
1234 	gl->gl_flags = glops->go_instantiate ? BIT(GLF_INSTANTIATE_NEEDED) : 0;
1235 	gl->gl_name = name;
1236 	lockdep_set_subclass(&gl->gl_lockref.lock, glops->go_subclass);
1237 	gl->gl_lockref.count = 1;
1238 	gl->gl_state = LM_ST_UNLOCKED;
1239 	gl->gl_target = LM_ST_UNLOCKED;
1240 	gl->gl_demote_state = LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE;
1241 	gl->gl_dstamp = 0;
1242 	preempt_disable();
1243 	/* We use the global stats to estimate the initial per-glock stats */
1244 	gl->gl_stats = this_cpu_ptr(sdp->sd_lkstats)->lkstats[glops->go_type];
1245 	preempt_enable();
1246 	gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_DCOUNT] = 0;
1247 	gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_QCOUNT] = 0;
1248 	gl->gl_tchange = jiffies;
1249 	gl->gl_object = NULL;
1250 	gl->gl_hold_time = GL_GLOCK_DFT_HOLD;
1251 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&gl->gl_work, glock_work_func);
1252 	if (gl->gl_name.ln_type == LM_TYPE_IOPEN)
1253 		INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&gl->gl_delete, delete_work_func);
1254 
1255 	mapping = gfs2_glock2aspace(gl);
1256 	if (mapping) {
1257                 mapping->a_ops = &gfs2_meta_aops;
1258 		mapping->host = s->s_bdev->bd_inode;
1259 		mapping->flags = 0;
1260 		mapping_set_gfp_mask(mapping, GFP_NOFS);
1261 		mapping->private_data = NULL;
1262 		mapping->writeback_index = 0;
1263 	}
1264 
1265 	tmp = find_insert_glock(&name, gl);
1266 	if (!tmp) {
1267 		*glp = gl;
1268 		goto out;
1269 	}
1270 	if (IS_ERR(tmp)) {
1271 		ret = PTR_ERR(tmp);
1272 		goto out_free;
1273 	}
1274 	*glp = tmp;
1275 
1276 out_free:
1277 	gfs2_glock_dealloc(&gl->gl_rcu);
1278 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal))
1279 		wake_up(&sdp->sd_kill_wait);
1280 
1281 out:
1282 	return ret;
1283 }
1284 
1285 /**
1286  * __gfs2_holder_init - initialize a struct gfs2_holder in the default way
1287  * @gl: the glock
1288  * @state: the state we're requesting
1289  * @flags: the modifier flags
1290  * @gh: the holder structure
1291  *
1292  */
1293 
1294 void __gfs2_holder_init(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int state, u16 flags,
1295 			struct gfs2_holder *gh, unsigned long ip)
1296 {
1297 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gh->gh_list);
1298 	gh->gh_gl = gfs2_glock_hold(gl);
1299 	gh->gh_ip = ip;
1300 	gh->gh_owner_pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
1301 	gh->gh_state = state;
1302 	gh->gh_flags = flags;
1303 	gh->gh_iflags = 0;
1304 }
1305 
1306 /**
1307  * gfs2_holder_reinit - reinitialize a struct gfs2_holder so we can requeue it
1308  * @state: the state we're requesting
1309  * @flags: the modifier flags
1310  * @gh: the holder structure
1311  *
1312  * Don't mess with the glock.
1313  *
1314  */
1315 
1316 void gfs2_holder_reinit(unsigned int state, u16 flags, struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1317 {
1318 	gh->gh_state = state;
1319 	gh->gh_flags = flags;
1320 	gh->gh_iflags = 0;
1321 	gh->gh_ip = _RET_IP_;
1322 	put_pid(gh->gh_owner_pid);
1323 	gh->gh_owner_pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
1324 }
1325 
1326 /**
1327  * gfs2_holder_uninit - uninitialize a holder structure (drop glock reference)
1328  * @gh: the holder structure
1329  *
1330  */
1331 
1332 void gfs2_holder_uninit(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1333 {
1334 	put_pid(gh->gh_owner_pid);
1335 	gfs2_glock_put(gh->gh_gl);
1336 	gfs2_holder_mark_uninitialized(gh);
1337 	gh->gh_ip = 0;
1338 }
1339 
1340 static void gfs2_glock_update_hold_time(struct gfs2_glock *gl,
1341 					unsigned long start_time)
1342 {
1343 	/* Have we waited longer that a second? */
1344 	if (time_after(jiffies, start_time + HZ)) {
1345 		/* Lengthen the minimum hold time. */
1346 		gl->gl_hold_time = min(gl->gl_hold_time + GL_GLOCK_HOLD_INCR,
1347 				       GL_GLOCK_MAX_HOLD);
1348 	}
1349 }
1350 
1351 /**
1352  * gfs2_glock_holder_ready - holder is ready and its error code can be collected
1353  * @gh: the glock holder
1354  *
1355  * Called when a glock holder no longer needs to be waited for because it is
1356  * now either held (HIF_HOLDER set; gh_error == 0), or acquiring the lock has
1357  * failed (gh_error != 0).
1358  */
1359 
1360 int gfs2_glock_holder_ready(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1361 {
1362 	if (gh->gh_error || (gh->gh_flags & GL_SKIP))
1363 		return gh->gh_error;
1364 	gh->gh_error = gfs2_instantiate(gh);
1365 	if (gh->gh_error)
1366 		gfs2_glock_dq(gh);
1367 	return gh->gh_error;
1368 }
1369 
1370 /**
1371  * gfs2_glock_wait - wait on a glock acquisition
1372  * @gh: the glock holder
1373  *
1374  * Returns: 0 on success
1375  */
1376 
1377 int gfs2_glock_wait(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1378 {
1379 	unsigned long start_time = jiffies;
1380 
1381 	might_sleep();
1382 	wait_on_bit(&gh->gh_iflags, HIF_WAIT, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1383 	gfs2_glock_update_hold_time(gh->gh_gl, start_time);
1384 	return gfs2_glock_holder_ready(gh);
1385 }
1386 
1387 static int glocks_pending(unsigned int num_gh, struct gfs2_holder *ghs)
1388 {
1389 	int i;
1390 
1391 	for (i = 0; i < num_gh; i++)
1392 		if (test_bit(HIF_WAIT, &ghs[i].gh_iflags))
1393 			return 1;
1394 	return 0;
1395 }
1396 
1397 /**
1398  * gfs2_glock_async_wait - wait on multiple asynchronous glock acquisitions
1399  * @num_gh: the number of holders in the array
1400  * @ghs: the glock holder array
1401  *
1402  * Returns: 0 on success, meaning all glocks have been granted and are held.
1403  *          -ESTALE if the request timed out, meaning all glocks were released,
1404  *          and the caller should retry the operation.
1405  */
1406 
1407 int gfs2_glock_async_wait(unsigned int num_gh, struct gfs2_holder *ghs)
1408 {
1409 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = ghs[0].gh_gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1410 	int i, ret = 0, timeout = 0;
1411 	unsigned long start_time = jiffies;
1412 
1413 	might_sleep();
1414 	/*
1415 	 * Total up the (minimum hold time * 2) of all glocks and use that to
1416 	 * determine the max amount of time we should wait.
1417 	 */
1418 	for (i = 0; i < num_gh; i++)
1419 		timeout += ghs[i].gh_gl->gl_hold_time << 1;
1420 
1421 	if (!wait_event_timeout(sdp->sd_async_glock_wait,
1422 				!glocks_pending(num_gh, ghs), timeout)) {
1423 		ret = -ESTALE; /* request timed out. */
1424 		goto out;
1425 	}
1426 
1427 	for (i = 0; i < num_gh; i++) {
1428 		struct gfs2_holder *gh = &ghs[i];
1429 		int ret2;
1430 
1431 		if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags)) {
1432 			gfs2_glock_update_hold_time(gh->gh_gl,
1433 						    start_time);
1434 		}
1435 		ret2 = gfs2_glock_holder_ready(gh);
1436 		if (!ret)
1437 			ret = ret2;
1438 	}
1439 
1440 out:
1441 	if (ret) {
1442 		for (i = 0; i < num_gh; i++) {
1443 			struct gfs2_holder *gh = &ghs[i];
1444 
1445 			gfs2_glock_dq(gh);
1446 		}
1447 	}
1448 	return ret;
1449 }
1450 
1451 /**
1452  * handle_callback - process a demote request
1453  * @gl: the glock
1454  * @state: the state the caller wants us to change to
1455  * @delay: zero to demote immediately; otherwise pending demote
1456  * @remote: true if this came from a different cluster node
1457  *
1458  * There are only two requests that we are going to see in actual
1459  * practise: LM_ST_SHARED and LM_ST_UNLOCKED
1460  */
1461 
1462 static void handle_callback(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int state,
1463 			    unsigned long delay, bool remote)
1464 {
1465 	if (delay)
1466 		set_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags);
1467 	else
1468 		gfs2_set_demote(gl);
1469 	if (gl->gl_demote_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE) {
1470 		gl->gl_demote_state = state;
1471 		gl->gl_demote_time = jiffies;
1472 	} else if (gl->gl_demote_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED &&
1473 			gl->gl_demote_state != state) {
1474 		gl->gl_demote_state = LM_ST_UNLOCKED;
1475 	}
1476 	if (gl->gl_ops->go_callback)
1477 		gl->gl_ops->go_callback(gl, remote);
1478 	trace_gfs2_demote_rq(gl, remote);
1479 }
1480 
1481 void gfs2_print_dbg(struct seq_file *seq, const char *fmt, ...)
1482 {
1483 	struct va_format vaf;
1484 	va_list args;
1485 
1486 	va_start(args, fmt);
1487 
1488 	if (seq) {
1489 		seq_vprintf(seq, fmt, args);
1490 	} else {
1491 		vaf.fmt = fmt;
1492 		vaf.va = &args;
1493 
1494 		pr_err("%pV", &vaf);
1495 	}
1496 
1497 	va_end(args);
1498 }
1499 
1500 static inline bool pid_is_meaningful(const struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1501 {
1502         if (!(gh->gh_flags & GL_NOPID))
1503                 return true;
1504         if (gh->gh_state == LM_ST_UNLOCKED)
1505                 return true;
1506         return false;
1507 }
1508 
1509 /**
1510  * add_to_queue - Add a holder to the wait queue (but look for recursion)
1511  * @gh: the holder structure to add
1512  *
1513  * Eventually we should move the recursive locking trap to a
1514  * debugging option or something like that. This is the fast
1515  * path and needs to have the minimum number of distractions.
1516  *
1517  */
1518 
1519 static inline void add_to_queue(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1520 __releases(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
1521 __acquires(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
1522 {
1523 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
1524 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1525 	struct list_head *insert_pt = NULL;
1526 	struct gfs2_holder *gh2;
1527 	int try_futile = 0;
1528 
1529 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gh->gh_owner_pid == NULL);
1530 	if (test_and_set_bit(HIF_WAIT, &gh->gh_iflags))
1531 		GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, true);
1532 
1533 	if (gh->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB)) {
1534 		if (test_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags)) {
1535 			struct gfs2_holder *current_gh;
1536 
1537 			current_gh = find_first_holder(gl);
1538 			try_futile = !may_grant(gl, current_gh, gh);
1539 		}
1540 		if (test_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags))
1541 			goto fail;
1542 	}
1543 
1544 	list_for_each_entry(gh2, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
1545 		if (likely(gh2->gh_owner_pid != gh->gh_owner_pid))
1546 			continue;
1547 		if (gh->gh_gl->gl_ops->go_type == LM_TYPE_FLOCK)
1548 			continue;
1549 		if (!pid_is_meaningful(gh2))
1550 			continue;
1551 		goto trap_recursive;
1552 	}
1553 	list_for_each_entry(gh2, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
1554 		if (try_futile &&
1555 		    !(gh2->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB))) {
1556 fail:
1557 			gh->gh_error = GLR_TRYFAILED;
1558 			gfs2_holder_wake(gh);
1559 			return;
1560 		}
1561 		if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh2->gh_iflags))
1562 			continue;
1563 	}
1564 	trace_gfs2_glock_queue(gh, 1);
1565 	gfs2_glstats_inc(gl, GFS2_LKS_QCOUNT);
1566 	gfs2_sbstats_inc(gl, GFS2_LKS_QCOUNT);
1567 	if (likely(insert_pt == NULL)) {
1568 		list_add_tail(&gh->gh_list, &gl->gl_holders);
1569 		return;
1570 	}
1571 	list_add_tail(&gh->gh_list, insert_pt);
1572 	gh = list_first_entry(&gl->gl_holders, struct gfs2_holder, gh_list);
1573 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1574 	if (sdp->sd_lockstruct.ls_ops->lm_cancel)
1575 		sdp->sd_lockstruct.ls_ops->lm_cancel(gl);
1576 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1577 	return;
1578 
1579 trap_recursive:
1580 	fs_err(sdp, "original: %pSR\n", (void *)gh2->gh_ip);
1581 	fs_err(sdp, "pid: %d\n", pid_nr(gh2->gh_owner_pid));
1582 	fs_err(sdp, "lock type: %d req lock state : %d\n",
1583 	       gh2->gh_gl->gl_name.ln_type, gh2->gh_state);
1584 	fs_err(sdp, "new: %pSR\n", (void *)gh->gh_ip);
1585 	fs_err(sdp, "pid: %d\n", pid_nr(gh->gh_owner_pid));
1586 	fs_err(sdp, "lock type: %d req lock state : %d\n",
1587 	       gh->gh_gl->gl_name.ln_type, gh->gh_state);
1588 	gfs2_dump_glock(NULL, gl, true);
1589 	BUG();
1590 }
1591 
1592 /**
1593  * gfs2_glock_nq - enqueue a struct gfs2_holder onto a glock (acquire a glock)
1594  * @gh: the holder structure
1595  *
1596  * if (gh->gh_flags & GL_ASYNC), this never returns an error
1597  *
1598  * Returns: 0, GLR_TRYFAILED, or errno on failure
1599  */
1600 
1601 int gfs2_glock_nq(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1602 {
1603 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
1604 	int error = 0;
1605 
1606 	if (glock_blocked_by_withdraw(gl) && !(gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_NOEXP))
1607 		return -EIO;
1608 
1609 	if (test_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags))
1610 		gfs2_glock_remove_from_lru(gl);
1611 
1612 	gh->gh_error = 0;
1613 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1614 	add_to_queue(gh);
1615 	if (unlikely((LM_FLAG_NOEXP & gh->gh_flags) &&
1616 		     test_and_clear_bit(GLF_FROZEN, &gl->gl_flags))) {
1617 		set_bit(GLF_REPLY_PENDING, &gl->gl_flags);
1618 		gl->gl_lockref.count++;
1619 		__gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
1620 	}
1621 	run_queue(gl, 1);
1622 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1623 
1624 	if (!(gh->gh_flags & GL_ASYNC))
1625 		error = gfs2_glock_wait(gh);
1626 
1627 	return error;
1628 }
1629 
1630 /**
1631  * gfs2_glock_poll - poll to see if an async request has been completed
1632  * @gh: the holder
1633  *
1634  * Returns: 1 if the request is ready to be gfs2_glock_wait()ed on
1635  */
1636 
1637 int gfs2_glock_poll(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1638 {
1639 	return test_bit(HIF_WAIT, &gh->gh_iflags) ? 0 : 1;
1640 }
1641 
1642 static inline bool needs_demote(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
1643 {
1644 	return (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags) ||
1645 		test_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags));
1646 }
1647 
1648 static void __gfs2_glock_dq(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1649 {
1650 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
1651 	unsigned delay = 0;
1652 	int fast_path = 0;
1653 
1654 	/*
1655 	 * This holder should not be cached, so mark it for demote.
1656 	 * Note: this should be done before the check for needs_demote
1657 	 * below.
1658 	 */
1659 	if (gh->gh_flags & GL_NOCACHE)
1660 		handle_callback(gl, LM_ST_UNLOCKED, 0, false);
1661 
1662 	list_del_init(&gh->gh_list);
1663 	clear_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags);
1664 	trace_gfs2_glock_queue(gh, 0);
1665 
1666 	/*
1667 	 * If there hasn't been a demote request we are done.
1668 	 * (Let the remaining holders, if any, keep holding it.)
1669 	 */
1670 	if (!needs_demote(gl)) {
1671 		if (list_empty(&gl->gl_holders))
1672 			fast_path = 1;
1673 	}
1674 
1675 	if (!test_bit(GLF_LFLUSH, &gl->gl_flags) && demote_ok(gl))
1676 		gfs2_glock_add_to_lru(gl);
1677 
1678 	if (unlikely(!fast_path)) {
1679 		gl->gl_lockref.count++;
1680 		if (test_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags) &&
1681 		    !test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags) &&
1682 		    gl->gl_name.ln_type == LM_TYPE_INODE)
1683 			delay = gl->gl_hold_time;
1684 		__gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, delay);
1685 	}
1686 }
1687 
1688 /**
1689  * gfs2_glock_dq - dequeue a struct gfs2_holder from a glock (release a glock)
1690  * @gh: the glock holder
1691  *
1692  */
1693 void gfs2_glock_dq(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1694 {
1695 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
1696 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1697 
1698 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1699 	if (!gfs2_holder_queued(gh)) {
1700 		/*
1701 		 * May have already been dequeued because the locking request
1702 		 * was GL_ASYNC and it has failed in the meantime.
1703 		 */
1704 		goto out;
1705 	}
1706 
1707 	if (list_is_first(&gh->gh_list, &gl->gl_holders) &&
1708 	    !test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags)) {
1709 		spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1710 		gl->gl_name.ln_sbd->sd_lockstruct.ls_ops->lm_cancel(gl);
1711 		wait_on_bit(&gh->gh_iflags, HIF_WAIT, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1712 		spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1713 	}
1714 
1715 	/*
1716 	 * If we're in the process of file system withdraw, we cannot just
1717 	 * dequeue any glocks until our journal is recovered, lest we introduce
1718 	 * file system corruption. We need two exceptions to this rule: We need
1719 	 * to allow unlocking of nondisk glocks and the glock for our own
1720 	 * journal that needs recovery.
1721 	 */
1722 	if (test_bit(SDF_WITHDRAW_RECOVERY, &sdp->sd_flags) &&
1723 	    glock_blocked_by_withdraw(gl) &&
1724 	    gh->gh_gl != sdp->sd_jinode_gl) {
1725 		sdp->sd_glock_dqs_held++;
1726 		spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1727 		might_sleep();
1728 		wait_on_bit(&sdp->sd_flags, SDF_WITHDRAW_RECOVERY,
1729 			    TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1730 		spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1731 	}
1732 
1733 	__gfs2_glock_dq(gh);
1734 out:
1735 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1736 }
1737 
1738 void gfs2_glock_dq_wait(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1739 {
1740 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
1741 	gfs2_glock_dq(gh);
1742 	might_sleep();
1743 	wait_on_bit(&gl->gl_flags, GLF_DEMOTE, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1744 }
1745 
1746 /**
1747  * gfs2_glock_dq_uninit - dequeue a holder from a glock and initialize it
1748  * @gh: the holder structure
1749  *
1750  */
1751 
1752 void gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1753 {
1754 	gfs2_glock_dq(gh);
1755 	gfs2_holder_uninit(gh);
1756 }
1757 
1758 /**
1759  * gfs2_glock_nq_num - acquire a glock based on lock number
1760  * @sdp: the filesystem
1761  * @number: the lock number
1762  * @glops: the glock operations for the type of glock
1763  * @state: the state to acquire the glock in
1764  * @flags: modifier flags for the acquisition
1765  * @gh: the struct gfs2_holder
1766  *
1767  * Returns: errno
1768  */
1769 
1770 int gfs2_glock_nq_num(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 number,
1771 		      const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops,
1772 		      unsigned int state, u16 flags, struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1773 {
1774 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;
1775 	int error;
1776 
1777 	error = gfs2_glock_get(sdp, number, glops, CREATE, &gl);
1778 	if (!error) {
1779 		error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(gl, state, flags, gh);
1780 		gfs2_glock_put(gl);
1781 	}
1782 
1783 	return error;
1784 }
1785 
1786 /**
1787  * glock_compare - Compare two struct gfs2_glock structures for sorting
1788  * @arg_a: the first structure
1789  * @arg_b: the second structure
1790  *
1791  */
1792 
1793 static int glock_compare(const void *arg_a, const void *arg_b)
1794 {
1795 	const struct gfs2_holder *gh_a = *(const struct gfs2_holder **)arg_a;
1796 	const struct gfs2_holder *gh_b = *(const struct gfs2_holder **)arg_b;
1797 	const struct lm_lockname *a = &gh_a->gh_gl->gl_name;
1798 	const struct lm_lockname *b = &gh_b->gh_gl->gl_name;
1799 
1800 	if (a->ln_number > b->ln_number)
1801 		return 1;
1802 	if (a->ln_number < b->ln_number)
1803 		return -1;
1804 	BUG_ON(gh_a->gh_gl->gl_ops->go_type == gh_b->gh_gl->gl_ops->go_type);
1805 	return 0;
1806 }
1807 
1808 /**
1809  * nq_m_sync - synchronously acquire more than one glock in deadlock free order
1810  * @num_gh: the number of structures
1811  * @ghs: an array of struct gfs2_holder structures
1812  * @p: placeholder for the holder structure to pass back
1813  *
1814  * Returns: 0 on success (all glocks acquired),
1815  *          errno on failure (no glocks acquired)
1816  */
1817 
1818 static int nq_m_sync(unsigned int num_gh, struct gfs2_holder *ghs,
1819 		     struct gfs2_holder **p)
1820 {
1821 	unsigned int x;
1822 	int error = 0;
1823 
1824 	for (x = 0; x < num_gh; x++)
1825 		p[x] = &ghs[x];
1826 
1827 	sort(p, num_gh, sizeof(struct gfs2_holder *), glock_compare, NULL);
1828 
1829 	for (x = 0; x < num_gh; x++) {
1830 		error = gfs2_glock_nq(p[x]);
1831 		if (error) {
1832 			while (x--)
1833 				gfs2_glock_dq(p[x]);
1834 			break;
1835 		}
1836 	}
1837 
1838 	return error;
1839 }
1840 
1841 /**
1842  * gfs2_glock_nq_m - acquire multiple glocks
1843  * @num_gh: the number of structures
1844  * @ghs: an array of struct gfs2_holder structures
1845  *
1846  * Returns: 0 on success (all glocks acquired),
1847  *          errno on failure (no glocks acquired)
1848  */
1849 
1850 int gfs2_glock_nq_m(unsigned int num_gh, struct gfs2_holder *ghs)
1851 {
1852 	struct gfs2_holder *tmp[4];
1853 	struct gfs2_holder **pph = tmp;
1854 	int error = 0;
1855 
1856 	switch(num_gh) {
1857 	case 0:
1858 		return 0;
1859 	case 1:
1860 		return gfs2_glock_nq(ghs);
1861 	default:
1862 		if (num_gh <= 4)
1863 			break;
1864 		pph = kmalloc_array(num_gh, sizeof(struct gfs2_holder *),
1865 				    GFP_NOFS);
1866 		if (!pph)
1867 			return -ENOMEM;
1868 	}
1869 
1870 	error = nq_m_sync(num_gh, ghs, pph);
1871 
1872 	if (pph != tmp)
1873 		kfree(pph);
1874 
1875 	return error;
1876 }
1877 
1878 /**
1879  * gfs2_glock_dq_m - release multiple glocks
1880  * @num_gh: the number of structures
1881  * @ghs: an array of struct gfs2_holder structures
1882  *
1883  */
1884 
1885 void gfs2_glock_dq_m(unsigned int num_gh, struct gfs2_holder *ghs)
1886 {
1887 	while (num_gh--)
1888 		gfs2_glock_dq(&ghs[num_gh]);
1889 }
1890 
1891 void gfs2_glock_cb(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int state)
1892 {
1893 	unsigned long delay = 0;
1894 	unsigned long holdtime;
1895 	unsigned long now = jiffies;
1896 
1897 	gfs2_glock_hold(gl);
1898 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1899 	holdtime = gl->gl_tchange + gl->gl_hold_time;
1900 	if (!list_empty(&gl->gl_holders) &&
1901 	    gl->gl_name.ln_type == LM_TYPE_INODE) {
1902 		if (time_before(now, holdtime))
1903 			delay = holdtime - now;
1904 		if (test_bit(GLF_REPLY_PENDING, &gl->gl_flags))
1905 			delay = gl->gl_hold_time;
1906 	}
1907 	handle_callback(gl, state, delay, true);
1908 	__gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, delay);
1909 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1910 }
1911 
1912 /**
1913  * gfs2_should_freeze - Figure out if glock should be frozen
1914  * @gl: The glock in question
1915  *
1916  * Glocks are not frozen if (a) the result of the dlm operation is
1917  * an error, (b) the locking operation was an unlock operation or
1918  * (c) if there is a "noexp" flagged request anywhere in the queue
1919  *
1920  * Returns: 1 if freezing should occur, 0 otherwise
1921  */
1922 
1923 static int gfs2_should_freeze(const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
1924 {
1925 	const struct gfs2_holder *gh;
1926 
1927 	if (gl->gl_reply & ~LM_OUT_ST_MASK)
1928 		return 0;
1929 	if (gl->gl_target == LM_ST_UNLOCKED)
1930 		return 0;
1931 
1932 	list_for_each_entry(gh, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
1933 		if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags))
1934 			continue;
1935 		if (LM_FLAG_NOEXP & gh->gh_flags)
1936 			return 0;
1937 	}
1938 
1939 	return 1;
1940 }
1941 
1942 /**
1943  * gfs2_glock_complete - Callback used by locking
1944  * @gl: Pointer to the glock
1945  * @ret: The return value from the dlm
1946  *
1947  * The gl_reply field is under the gl_lockref.lock lock so that it is ok
1948  * to use a bitfield shared with other glock state fields.
1949  */
1950 
1951 void gfs2_glock_complete(struct gfs2_glock *gl, int ret)
1952 {
1953 	struct lm_lockstruct *ls = &gl->gl_name.ln_sbd->sd_lockstruct;
1954 
1955 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1956 	gl->gl_reply = ret;
1957 
1958 	if (unlikely(test_bit(DFL_BLOCK_LOCKS, &ls->ls_recover_flags))) {
1959 		if (gfs2_should_freeze(gl)) {
1960 			set_bit(GLF_FROZEN, &gl->gl_flags);
1961 			spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1962 			return;
1963 		}
1964 	}
1965 
1966 	gl->gl_lockref.count++;
1967 	set_bit(GLF_REPLY_PENDING, &gl->gl_flags);
1968 	__gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
1969 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1970 }
1971 
1972 static int glock_cmp(void *priv, const struct list_head *a,
1973 		     const struct list_head *b)
1974 {
1975 	struct gfs2_glock *gla, *glb;
1976 
1977 	gla = list_entry(a, struct gfs2_glock, gl_lru);
1978 	glb = list_entry(b, struct gfs2_glock, gl_lru);
1979 
1980 	if (gla->gl_name.ln_number > glb->gl_name.ln_number)
1981 		return 1;
1982 	if (gla->gl_name.ln_number < glb->gl_name.ln_number)
1983 		return -1;
1984 
1985 	return 0;
1986 }
1987 
1988 /**
1989  * gfs2_dispose_glock_lru - Demote a list of glocks
1990  * @list: The list to dispose of
1991  *
1992  * Disposing of glocks may involve disk accesses, so that here we sort
1993  * the glocks by number (i.e. disk location of the inodes) so that if
1994  * there are any such accesses, they'll be sent in order (mostly).
1995  *
1996  * Must be called under the lru_lock, but may drop and retake this
1997  * lock. While the lru_lock is dropped, entries may vanish from the
1998  * list, but no new entries will appear on the list (since it is
1999  * private)
2000  */
2001 
2002 static void gfs2_dispose_glock_lru(struct list_head *list)
2003 __releases(&lru_lock)
2004 __acquires(&lru_lock)
2005 {
2006 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;
2007 
2008 	list_sort(NULL, list, glock_cmp);
2009 
2010 	while(!list_empty(list)) {
2011 		gl = list_first_entry(list, struct gfs2_glock, gl_lru);
2012 		list_del_init(&gl->gl_lru);
2013 		clear_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags);
2014 		if (!spin_trylock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)) {
2015 add_back_to_lru:
2016 			list_add(&gl->gl_lru, &lru_list);
2017 			set_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags);
2018 			atomic_inc(&lru_count);
2019 			continue;
2020 		}
2021 		if (test_and_set_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags)) {
2022 			spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2023 			goto add_back_to_lru;
2024 		}
2025 		gl->gl_lockref.count++;
2026 		if (demote_ok(gl))
2027 			handle_callback(gl, LM_ST_UNLOCKED, 0, false);
2028 		WARN_ON(!test_and_clear_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags));
2029 		__gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
2030 		spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2031 		cond_resched_lock(&lru_lock);
2032 	}
2033 }
2034 
2035 /**
2036  * gfs2_scan_glock_lru - Scan the LRU looking for locks to demote
2037  * @nr: The number of entries to scan
2038  *
2039  * This function selects the entries on the LRU which are able to
2040  * be demoted, and then kicks off the process by calling
2041  * gfs2_dispose_glock_lru() above.
2042  */
2043 
2044 static long gfs2_scan_glock_lru(int nr)
2045 {
2046 	struct gfs2_glock *gl, *next;
2047 	LIST_HEAD(dispose);
2048 	long freed = 0;
2049 
2050 	spin_lock(&lru_lock);
2051 	list_for_each_entry_safe(gl, next, &lru_list, gl_lru) {
2052 		if (nr-- <= 0)
2053 			break;
2054 		/* Test for being demotable */
2055 		if (!test_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags)) {
2056 			if (!spin_trylock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock))
2057 				continue;
2058 			if (gl->gl_lockref.count <= 1 &&
2059 			    (gl->gl_state == LM_ST_UNLOCKED ||
2060 			     demote_ok(gl))) {
2061 				list_move(&gl->gl_lru, &dispose);
2062 				atomic_dec(&lru_count);
2063 				freed++;
2064 			}
2065 			spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2066 		}
2067 	}
2068 	if (!list_empty(&dispose))
2069 		gfs2_dispose_glock_lru(&dispose);
2070 	spin_unlock(&lru_lock);
2071 
2072 	return freed;
2073 }
2074 
2075 static unsigned long gfs2_glock_shrink_scan(struct shrinker *shrink,
2076 					    struct shrink_control *sc)
2077 {
2078 	if (!(sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_FS))
2079 		return SHRINK_STOP;
2080 	return gfs2_scan_glock_lru(sc->nr_to_scan);
2081 }
2082 
2083 static unsigned long gfs2_glock_shrink_count(struct shrinker *shrink,
2084 					     struct shrink_control *sc)
2085 {
2086 	return vfs_pressure_ratio(atomic_read(&lru_count));
2087 }
2088 
2089 static struct shrinker glock_shrinker = {
2090 	.seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS,
2091 	.count_objects = gfs2_glock_shrink_count,
2092 	.scan_objects = gfs2_glock_shrink_scan,
2093 };
2094 
2095 /**
2096  * glock_hash_walk - Call a function for glock in a hash bucket
2097  * @examiner: the function
2098  * @sdp: the filesystem
2099  *
2100  * Note that the function can be called multiple times on the same
2101  * object.  So the user must ensure that the function can cope with
2102  * that.
2103  */
2104 
2105 static void glock_hash_walk(glock_examiner examiner, const struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2106 {
2107 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;
2108 	struct rhashtable_iter iter;
2109 
2110 	rhashtable_walk_enter(&gl_hash_table, &iter);
2111 
2112 	do {
2113 		rhashtable_walk_start(&iter);
2114 
2115 		while ((gl = rhashtable_walk_next(&iter)) && !IS_ERR(gl)) {
2116 			if (gl->gl_name.ln_sbd == sdp)
2117 				examiner(gl);
2118 		}
2119 
2120 		rhashtable_walk_stop(&iter);
2121 	} while (cond_resched(), gl == ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN));
2122 
2123 	rhashtable_walk_exit(&iter);
2124 }
2125 
2126 void gfs2_cancel_delete_work(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2127 {
2128 	clear_bit(GLF_TRY_TO_EVICT, &gl->gl_flags);
2129 	clear_bit(GLF_VERIFY_DELETE, &gl->gl_flags);
2130 	if (cancel_delayed_work(&gl->gl_delete))
2131 		gfs2_glock_put(gl);
2132 }
2133 
2134 static void flush_delete_work(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2135 {
2136 	if (gl->gl_name.ln_type == LM_TYPE_IOPEN) {
2137 		struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
2138 
2139 		if (cancel_delayed_work(&gl->gl_delete)) {
2140 			queue_delayed_work(sdp->sd_delete_wq,
2141 					   &gl->gl_delete, 0);
2142 		}
2143 	}
2144 }
2145 
2146 void gfs2_flush_delete_work(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2147 {
2148 	glock_hash_walk(flush_delete_work, sdp);
2149 	flush_workqueue(sdp->sd_delete_wq);
2150 }
2151 
2152 /**
2153  * thaw_glock - thaw out a glock which has an unprocessed reply waiting
2154  * @gl: The glock to thaw
2155  *
2156  */
2157 
2158 static void thaw_glock(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2159 {
2160 	if (!test_and_clear_bit(GLF_FROZEN, &gl->gl_flags))
2161 		return;
2162 	if (!lockref_get_not_dead(&gl->gl_lockref))
2163 		return;
2164 
2165 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2166 	set_bit(GLF_REPLY_PENDING, &gl->gl_flags);
2167 	__gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
2168 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2169 }
2170 
2171 /**
2172  * clear_glock - look at a glock and see if we can free it from glock cache
2173  * @gl: the glock to look at
2174  *
2175  */
2176 
2177 static void clear_glock(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2178 {
2179 	gfs2_glock_remove_from_lru(gl);
2180 
2181 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2182 	if (!__lockref_is_dead(&gl->gl_lockref)) {
2183 		gl->gl_lockref.count++;
2184 		if (gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED)
2185 			handle_callback(gl, LM_ST_UNLOCKED, 0, false);
2186 		__gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
2187 	}
2188 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2189 }
2190 
2191 /**
2192  * gfs2_glock_thaw - Thaw any frozen glocks
2193  * @sdp: The super block
2194  *
2195  */
2196 
2197 void gfs2_glock_thaw(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2198 {
2199 	glock_hash_walk(thaw_glock, sdp);
2200 }
2201 
2202 static void dump_glock(struct seq_file *seq, struct gfs2_glock *gl, bool fsid)
2203 {
2204 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2205 	gfs2_dump_glock(seq, gl, fsid);
2206 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2207 }
2208 
2209 static void dump_glock_func(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2210 {
2211 	dump_glock(NULL, gl, true);
2212 }
2213 
2214 static void withdraw_dq(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2215 {
2216 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2217 	if (!__lockref_is_dead(&gl->gl_lockref) &&
2218 	    glock_blocked_by_withdraw(gl))
2219 		do_error(gl, LM_OUT_ERROR); /* remove pending waiters */
2220 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2221 }
2222 
2223 void gfs2_gl_dq_holders(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2224 {
2225 	glock_hash_walk(withdraw_dq, sdp);
2226 }
2227 
2228 /**
2229  * gfs2_gl_hash_clear - Empty out the glock hash table
2230  * @sdp: the filesystem
2231  *
2232  * Called when unmounting the filesystem.
2233  */
2234 
2235 void gfs2_gl_hash_clear(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2236 {
2237 	set_bit(SDF_SKIP_DLM_UNLOCK, &sdp->sd_flags);
2238 	flush_workqueue(glock_workqueue);
2239 	glock_hash_walk(clear_glock, sdp);
2240 	flush_workqueue(glock_workqueue);
2241 	wait_event_timeout(sdp->sd_kill_wait,
2242 			   atomic_read(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal) == 0,
2243 			   HZ * 600);
2244 	gfs2_lm_unmount(sdp);
2245 	gfs2_free_dead_glocks(sdp);
2246 	glock_hash_walk(dump_glock_func, sdp);
2247 }
2248 
2249 static const char *state2str(unsigned state)
2250 {
2251 	switch(state) {
2252 	case LM_ST_UNLOCKED:
2253 		return "UN";
2254 	case LM_ST_SHARED:
2255 		return "SH";
2256 	case LM_ST_DEFERRED:
2257 		return "DF";
2258 	case LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE:
2259 		return "EX";
2260 	}
2261 	return "??";
2262 }
2263 
2264 static const char *hflags2str(char *buf, u16 flags, unsigned long iflags)
2265 {
2266 	char *p = buf;
2267 	if (flags & LM_FLAG_TRY)
2268 		*p++ = 't';
2269 	if (flags & LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB)
2270 		*p++ = 'T';
2271 	if (flags & LM_FLAG_NOEXP)
2272 		*p++ = 'e';
2273 	if (flags & LM_FLAG_ANY)
2274 		*p++ = 'A';
2275 	if (flags & LM_FLAG_NODE_SCOPE)
2276 		*p++ = 'n';
2277 	if (flags & GL_ASYNC)
2278 		*p++ = 'a';
2279 	if (flags & GL_EXACT)
2280 		*p++ = 'E';
2281 	if (flags & GL_NOCACHE)
2282 		*p++ = 'c';
2283 	if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &iflags))
2284 		*p++ = 'H';
2285 	if (test_bit(HIF_WAIT, &iflags))
2286 		*p++ = 'W';
2287 	if (flags & GL_SKIP)
2288 		*p++ = 's';
2289 	*p = 0;
2290 	return buf;
2291 }
2292 
2293 /**
2294  * dump_holder - print information about a glock holder
2295  * @seq: the seq_file struct
2296  * @gh: the glock holder
2297  * @fs_id_buf: pointer to file system id (if requested)
2298  *
2299  */
2300 
2301 static void dump_holder(struct seq_file *seq, const struct gfs2_holder *gh,
2302 			const char *fs_id_buf)
2303 {
2304 	const char *comm = "(none)";
2305 	pid_t owner_pid = 0;
2306 	char flags_buf[32];
2307 
2308 	rcu_read_lock();
2309 	if (pid_is_meaningful(gh)) {
2310 		struct task_struct *gh_owner;
2311 
2312 		comm = "(ended)";
2313 		owner_pid = pid_nr(gh->gh_owner_pid);
2314 		gh_owner = pid_task(gh->gh_owner_pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
2315 		if (gh_owner)
2316 			comm = gh_owner->comm;
2317 	}
2318 	gfs2_print_dbg(seq, "%s H: s:%s f:%s e:%d p:%ld [%s] %pS\n",
2319 		       fs_id_buf, state2str(gh->gh_state),
2320 		       hflags2str(flags_buf, gh->gh_flags, gh->gh_iflags),
2321 		       gh->gh_error, (long)owner_pid, comm, (void *)gh->gh_ip);
2322 	rcu_read_unlock();
2323 }
2324 
2325 static const char *gflags2str(char *buf, const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2326 {
2327 	const unsigned long *gflags = &gl->gl_flags;
2328 	char *p = buf;
2329 
2330 	if (test_bit(GLF_LOCK, gflags))
2331 		*p++ = 'l';
2332 	if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, gflags))
2333 		*p++ = 'D';
2334 	if (test_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, gflags))
2335 		*p++ = 'd';
2336 	if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, gflags))
2337 		*p++ = 'p';
2338 	if (test_bit(GLF_DIRTY, gflags))
2339 		*p++ = 'y';
2340 	if (test_bit(GLF_LFLUSH, gflags))
2341 		*p++ = 'f';
2342 	if (test_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, gflags))
2343 		*p++ = 'i';
2344 	if (test_bit(GLF_REPLY_PENDING, gflags))
2345 		*p++ = 'r';
2346 	if (test_bit(GLF_INITIAL, gflags))
2347 		*p++ = 'I';
2348 	if (test_bit(GLF_FROZEN, gflags))
2349 		*p++ = 'F';
2350 	if (!list_empty(&gl->gl_holders))
2351 		*p++ = 'q';
2352 	if (test_bit(GLF_LRU, gflags))
2353 		*p++ = 'L';
2354 	if (gl->gl_object)
2355 		*p++ = 'o';
2356 	if (test_bit(GLF_BLOCKING, gflags))
2357 		*p++ = 'b';
2358 	if (test_bit(GLF_FREEING, gflags))
2359 		*p++ = 'x';
2360 	if (test_bit(GLF_INSTANTIATE_NEEDED, gflags))
2361 		*p++ = 'n';
2362 	if (test_bit(GLF_INSTANTIATE_IN_PROG, gflags))
2363 		*p++ = 'N';
2364 	if (test_bit(GLF_TRY_TO_EVICT, gflags))
2365 		*p++ = 'e';
2366 	if (test_bit(GLF_VERIFY_DELETE, gflags))
2367 		*p++ = 'E';
2368 	*p = 0;
2369 	return buf;
2370 }
2371 
2372 /**
2373  * gfs2_dump_glock - print information about a glock
2374  * @seq: The seq_file struct
2375  * @gl: the glock
2376  * @fsid: If true, also dump the file system id
2377  *
2378  * The file format is as follows:
2379  * One line per object, capital letters are used to indicate objects
2380  * G = glock, I = Inode, R = rgrp, H = holder. Glocks are not indented,
2381  * other objects are indented by a single space and follow the glock to
2382  * which they are related. Fields are indicated by lower case letters
2383  * followed by a colon and the field value, except for strings which are in
2384  * [] so that its possible to see if they are composed of spaces for
2385  * example. The field's are n = number (id of the object), f = flags,
2386  * t = type, s = state, r = refcount, e = error, p = pid.
2387  *
2388  */
2389 
2390 void gfs2_dump_glock(struct seq_file *seq, struct gfs2_glock *gl, bool fsid)
2391 {
2392 	const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops = gl->gl_ops;
2393 	unsigned long long dtime;
2394 	const struct gfs2_holder *gh;
2395 	char gflags_buf[32];
2396 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
2397 	char fs_id_buf[sizeof(sdp->sd_fsname) + 7];
2398 	unsigned long nrpages = 0;
2399 
2400 	if (gl->gl_ops->go_flags & GLOF_ASPACE) {
2401 		struct address_space *mapping = gfs2_glock2aspace(gl);
2402 
2403 		nrpages = mapping->nrpages;
2404 	}
2405 	memset(fs_id_buf, 0, sizeof(fs_id_buf));
2406 	if (fsid && sdp) /* safety precaution */
2407 		sprintf(fs_id_buf, "fsid=%s: ", sdp->sd_fsname);
2408 	dtime = jiffies - gl->gl_demote_time;
2409 	dtime *= 1000000/HZ; /* demote time in uSec */
2410 	if (!test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags))
2411 		dtime = 0;
2412 	gfs2_print_dbg(seq, "%sG:  s:%s n:%u/%llx f:%s t:%s d:%s/%llu a:%d "
2413 		       "v:%d r:%d m:%ld p:%lu\n",
2414 		       fs_id_buf, state2str(gl->gl_state),
2415 		       gl->gl_name.ln_type,
2416 		       (unsigned long long)gl->gl_name.ln_number,
2417 		       gflags2str(gflags_buf, gl),
2418 		       state2str(gl->gl_target),
2419 		       state2str(gl->gl_demote_state), dtime,
2420 		       atomic_read(&gl->gl_ail_count),
2421 		       atomic_read(&gl->gl_revokes),
2422 		       (int)gl->gl_lockref.count, gl->gl_hold_time, nrpages);
2423 
2424 	list_for_each_entry(gh, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list)
2425 		dump_holder(seq, gh, fs_id_buf);
2426 
2427 	if (gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED && glops->go_dump)
2428 		glops->go_dump(seq, gl, fs_id_buf);
2429 }
2430 
2431 static int gfs2_glstats_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2432 {
2433 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = iter_ptr;
2434 
2435 	seq_printf(seq, "G: n:%u/%llx rtt:%llu/%llu rttb:%llu/%llu irt:%llu/%llu dcnt: %llu qcnt: %llu\n",
2436 		   gl->gl_name.ln_type,
2437 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_name.ln_number,
2438 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SRTT],
2439 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SRTTVAR],
2440 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SRTTB],
2441 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SRTTVARB],
2442 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SIRT],
2443 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SIRTVAR],
2444 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_DCOUNT],
2445 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_QCOUNT]);
2446 	return 0;
2447 }
2448 
2449 static const char *gfs2_gltype[] = {
2450 	"type",
2451 	"reserved",
2452 	"nondisk",
2453 	"inode",
2454 	"rgrp",
2455 	"meta",
2456 	"iopen",
2457 	"flock",
2458 	"plock",
2459 	"quota",
2460 	"journal",
2461 };
2462 
2463 static const char *gfs2_stype[] = {
2464 	[GFS2_LKS_SRTT]		= "srtt",
2465 	[GFS2_LKS_SRTTVAR]	= "srttvar",
2466 	[GFS2_LKS_SRTTB]	= "srttb",
2467 	[GFS2_LKS_SRTTVARB]	= "srttvarb",
2468 	[GFS2_LKS_SIRT]		= "sirt",
2469 	[GFS2_LKS_SIRTVAR]	= "sirtvar",
2470 	[GFS2_LKS_DCOUNT]	= "dlm",
2471 	[GFS2_LKS_QCOUNT]	= "queue",
2472 };
2473 
2474 #define GFS2_NR_SBSTATS (ARRAY_SIZE(gfs2_gltype) * ARRAY_SIZE(gfs2_stype))
2475 
2476 static int gfs2_sbstats_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2477 {
2478 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = seq->private;
2479 	loff_t pos = *(loff_t *)iter_ptr;
2480 	unsigned index = pos >> 3;
2481 	unsigned subindex = pos & 0x07;
2482 	int i;
2483 
2484 	if (index == 0 && subindex != 0)
2485 		return 0;
2486 
2487 	seq_printf(seq, "%-10s %8s:", gfs2_gltype[index],
2488 		   (index == 0) ? "cpu": gfs2_stype[subindex]);
2489 
2490 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
2491                 const struct gfs2_pcpu_lkstats *lkstats = per_cpu_ptr(sdp->sd_lkstats, i);
2492 
2493 		if (index == 0)
2494 			seq_printf(seq, " %15u", i);
2495 		else
2496 			seq_printf(seq, " %15llu", (unsigned long long)lkstats->
2497 				   lkstats[index - 1].stats[subindex]);
2498 	}
2499 	seq_putc(seq, '\n');
2500 	return 0;
2501 }
2502 
2503 int __init gfs2_glock_init(void)
2504 {
2505 	int i, ret;
2506 
2507 	ret = rhashtable_init(&gl_hash_table, &ht_parms);
2508 	if (ret < 0)
2509 		return ret;
2510 
2511 	glock_workqueue = alloc_workqueue("glock_workqueue", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM |
2512 					  WQ_HIGHPRI | WQ_FREEZABLE, 0);
2513 	if (!glock_workqueue) {
2514 		rhashtable_destroy(&gl_hash_table);
2515 		return -ENOMEM;
2516 	}
2517 
2518 	ret = register_shrinker(&glock_shrinker, "gfs2-glock");
2519 	if (ret) {
2520 		destroy_workqueue(glock_workqueue);
2521 		rhashtable_destroy(&gl_hash_table);
2522 		return ret;
2523 	}
2524 
2525 	for (i = 0; i < GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_SIZE; i++)
2526 		init_waitqueue_head(glock_wait_table + i);
2527 
2528 	return 0;
2529 }
2530 
2531 void gfs2_glock_exit(void)
2532 {
2533 	unregister_shrinker(&glock_shrinker);
2534 	rhashtable_destroy(&gl_hash_table);
2535 	destroy_workqueue(glock_workqueue);
2536 }
2537 
2538 static void gfs2_glock_iter_next(struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi, loff_t n)
2539 {
2540 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gi->gl;
2541 
2542 	if (gl) {
2543 		if (n == 0)
2544 			return;
2545 		gfs2_glock_put_async(gl);
2546 	}
2547 	for (;;) {
2548 		gl = rhashtable_walk_next(&gi->hti);
2549 		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(gl)) {
2550 			if (gl == ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN)) {
2551 				n = 1;
2552 				continue;
2553 			}
2554 			gl = NULL;
2555 			break;
2556 		}
2557 		if (gl->gl_name.ln_sbd != gi->sdp)
2558 			continue;
2559 		if (n <= 1) {
2560 			if (!lockref_get_not_dead(&gl->gl_lockref))
2561 				continue;
2562 			break;
2563 		} else {
2564 			if (__lockref_is_dead(&gl->gl_lockref))
2565 				continue;
2566 			n--;
2567 		}
2568 	}
2569 	gi->gl = gl;
2570 }
2571 
2572 static void *gfs2_glock_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2573 	__acquires(RCU)
2574 {
2575 	struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
2576 	loff_t n;
2577 
2578 	/*
2579 	 * We can either stay where we are, skip to the next hash table
2580 	 * entry, or start from the beginning.
2581 	 */
2582 	if (*pos < gi->last_pos) {
2583 		rhashtable_walk_exit(&gi->hti);
2584 		rhashtable_walk_enter(&gl_hash_table, &gi->hti);
2585 		n = *pos + 1;
2586 	} else {
2587 		n = *pos - gi->last_pos;
2588 	}
2589 
2590 	rhashtable_walk_start(&gi->hti);
2591 
2592 	gfs2_glock_iter_next(gi, n);
2593 	gi->last_pos = *pos;
2594 	return gi->gl;
2595 }
2596 
2597 static void *gfs2_glock_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr,
2598 				 loff_t *pos)
2599 {
2600 	struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
2601 
2602 	(*pos)++;
2603 	gi->last_pos = *pos;
2604 	gfs2_glock_iter_next(gi, 1);
2605 	return gi->gl;
2606 }
2607 
2608 static void gfs2_glock_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2609 	__releases(RCU)
2610 {
2611 	struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
2612 
2613 	rhashtable_walk_stop(&gi->hti);
2614 }
2615 
2616 static int gfs2_glock_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2617 {
2618 	dump_glock(seq, iter_ptr, false);
2619 	return 0;
2620 }
2621 
2622 static void *gfs2_sbstats_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2623 {
2624 	preempt_disable();
2625 	if (*pos >= GFS2_NR_SBSTATS)
2626 		return NULL;
2627 	return pos;
2628 }
2629 
2630 static void *gfs2_sbstats_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr,
2631 				   loff_t *pos)
2632 {
2633 	(*pos)++;
2634 	if (*pos >= GFS2_NR_SBSTATS)
2635 		return NULL;
2636 	return pos;
2637 }
2638 
2639 static void gfs2_sbstats_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2640 {
2641 	preempt_enable();
2642 }
2643 
2644 static const struct seq_operations gfs2_glock_seq_ops = {
2645 	.start = gfs2_glock_seq_start,
2646 	.next  = gfs2_glock_seq_next,
2647 	.stop  = gfs2_glock_seq_stop,
2648 	.show  = gfs2_glock_seq_show,
2649 };
2650 
2651 static const struct seq_operations gfs2_glstats_seq_ops = {
2652 	.start = gfs2_glock_seq_start,
2653 	.next  = gfs2_glock_seq_next,
2654 	.stop  = gfs2_glock_seq_stop,
2655 	.show  = gfs2_glstats_seq_show,
2656 };
2657 
2658 static const struct seq_operations gfs2_sbstats_sops = {
2659 	.start = gfs2_sbstats_seq_start,
2660 	.next  = gfs2_sbstats_seq_next,
2661 	.stop  = gfs2_sbstats_seq_stop,
2662 	.show  = gfs2_sbstats_seq_show,
2663 };
2664 
2665 #define GFS2_SEQ_GOODSIZE min(PAGE_SIZE << PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER, 65536UL)
2666 
2667 static int __gfs2_glocks_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
2668 			      const struct seq_operations *ops)
2669 {
2670 	int ret = seq_open_private(file, ops, sizeof(struct gfs2_glock_iter));
2671 	if (ret == 0) {
2672 		struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
2673 		struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
2674 
2675 		gi->sdp = inode->i_private;
2676 		seq->buf = kmalloc(GFS2_SEQ_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
2677 		if (seq->buf)
2678 			seq->size = GFS2_SEQ_GOODSIZE;
2679 		/*
2680 		 * Initially, we are "before" the first hash table entry; the
2681 		 * first call to rhashtable_walk_next gets us the first entry.
2682 		 */
2683 		gi->last_pos = -1;
2684 		gi->gl = NULL;
2685 		rhashtable_walk_enter(&gl_hash_table, &gi->hti);
2686 	}
2687 	return ret;
2688 }
2689 
2690 static int gfs2_glocks_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2691 {
2692 	return __gfs2_glocks_open(inode, file, &gfs2_glock_seq_ops);
2693 }
2694 
2695 static int gfs2_glocks_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2696 {
2697 	struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
2698 	struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
2699 
2700 	if (gi->gl)
2701 		gfs2_glock_put(gi->gl);
2702 	rhashtable_walk_exit(&gi->hti);
2703 	return seq_release_private(inode, file);
2704 }
2705 
2706 static int gfs2_glstats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2707 {
2708 	return __gfs2_glocks_open(inode, file, &gfs2_glstats_seq_ops);
2709 }
2710 
2711 static const struct file_operations gfs2_glocks_fops = {
2712 	.owner   = THIS_MODULE,
2713 	.open    = gfs2_glocks_open,
2714 	.read    = seq_read,
2715 	.llseek  = seq_lseek,
2716 	.release = gfs2_glocks_release,
2717 };
2718 
2719 static const struct file_operations gfs2_glstats_fops = {
2720 	.owner   = THIS_MODULE,
2721 	.open    = gfs2_glstats_open,
2722 	.read    = seq_read,
2723 	.llseek  = seq_lseek,
2724 	.release = gfs2_glocks_release,
2725 };
2726 
2727 struct gfs2_glockfd_iter {
2728 	struct super_block *sb;
2729 	unsigned int tgid;
2730 	struct task_struct *task;
2731 	unsigned int fd;
2732 	struct file *file;
2733 };
2734 
2735 static struct task_struct *gfs2_glockfd_next_task(struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i)
2736 {
2737 	struct pid_namespace *ns = task_active_pid_ns(current);
2738 	struct pid *pid;
2739 
2740 	if (i->task)
2741 		put_task_struct(i->task);
2742 
2743 	rcu_read_lock();
2744 retry:
2745 	i->task = NULL;
2746 	pid = find_ge_pid(i->tgid, ns);
2747 	if (pid) {
2748 		i->tgid = pid_nr_ns(pid, ns);
2749 		i->task = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_TGID);
2750 		if (!i->task) {
2751 			i->tgid++;
2752 			goto retry;
2753 		}
2754 		get_task_struct(i->task);
2755 	}
2756 	rcu_read_unlock();
2757 	return i->task;
2758 }
2759 
2760 static struct file *gfs2_glockfd_next_file(struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i)
2761 {
2762 	if (i->file) {
2763 		fput(i->file);
2764 		i->file = NULL;
2765 	}
2766 
2767 	rcu_read_lock();
2768 	for(;; i->fd++) {
2769 		struct inode *inode;
2770 
2771 		i->file = task_lookup_next_fd_rcu(i->task, &i->fd);
2772 		if (!i->file) {
2773 			i->fd = 0;
2774 			break;
2775 		}
2776 		inode = file_inode(i->file);
2777 		if (inode->i_sb != i->sb)
2778 			continue;
2779 		if (get_file_rcu(i->file))
2780 			break;
2781 	}
2782 	rcu_read_unlock();
2783 	return i->file;
2784 }
2785 
2786 static void *gfs2_glockfd_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2787 {
2788 	struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i = seq->private;
2789 
2790 	if (*pos)
2791 		return NULL;
2792 	while (gfs2_glockfd_next_task(i)) {
2793 		if (gfs2_glockfd_next_file(i))
2794 			return i;
2795 		i->tgid++;
2796 	}
2797 	return NULL;
2798 }
2799 
2800 static void *gfs2_glockfd_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr,
2801 				   loff_t *pos)
2802 {
2803 	struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i = seq->private;
2804 
2805 	(*pos)++;
2806 	i->fd++;
2807 	do {
2808 		if (gfs2_glockfd_next_file(i))
2809 			return i;
2810 		i->tgid++;
2811 	} while (gfs2_glockfd_next_task(i));
2812 	return NULL;
2813 }
2814 
2815 static void gfs2_glockfd_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2816 {
2817 	struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i = seq->private;
2818 
2819 	if (i->file)
2820 		fput(i->file);
2821 	if (i->task)
2822 		put_task_struct(i->task);
2823 }
2824 
2825 static void gfs2_glockfd_seq_show_flock(struct seq_file *seq,
2826 					struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i)
2827 {
2828 	struct gfs2_file *fp = i->file->private_data;
2829 	struct gfs2_holder *fl_gh = &fp->f_fl_gh;
2830 	struct lm_lockname gl_name = { .ln_type = LM_TYPE_RESERVED };
2831 
2832 	if (!READ_ONCE(fl_gh->gh_gl))
2833 		return;
2834 
2835 	spin_lock(&i->file->f_lock);
2836 	if (gfs2_holder_initialized(fl_gh))
2837 		gl_name = fl_gh->gh_gl->gl_name;
2838 	spin_unlock(&i->file->f_lock);
2839 
2840 	if (gl_name.ln_type != LM_TYPE_RESERVED) {
2841 		seq_printf(seq, "%d %u %u/%llx\n",
2842 			   i->tgid, i->fd, gl_name.ln_type,
2843 			   (unsigned long long)gl_name.ln_number);
2844 	}
2845 }
2846 
2847 static int gfs2_glockfd_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2848 {
2849 	struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i = seq->private;
2850 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(i->file);
2851 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;
2852 
2853 	inode_lock_shared(inode);
2854 	gl = GFS2_I(inode)->i_iopen_gh.gh_gl;
2855 	if (gl) {
2856 		seq_printf(seq, "%d %u %u/%llx\n",
2857 			   i->tgid, i->fd, gl->gl_name.ln_type,
2858 			   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_name.ln_number);
2859 	}
2860 	gfs2_glockfd_seq_show_flock(seq, i);
2861 	inode_unlock_shared(inode);
2862 	return 0;
2863 }
2864 
2865 static const struct seq_operations gfs2_glockfd_seq_ops = {
2866 	.start = gfs2_glockfd_seq_start,
2867 	.next  = gfs2_glockfd_seq_next,
2868 	.stop  = gfs2_glockfd_seq_stop,
2869 	.show  = gfs2_glockfd_seq_show,
2870 };
2871 
2872 static int gfs2_glockfd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2873 {
2874 	struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i;
2875 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = inode->i_private;
2876 
2877 	i = __seq_open_private(file, &gfs2_glockfd_seq_ops,
2878 			       sizeof(struct gfs2_glockfd_iter));
2879 	if (!i)
2880 		return -ENOMEM;
2881 	i->sb = sdp->sd_vfs;
2882 	return 0;
2883 }
2884 
2885 static const struct file_operations gfs2_glockfd_fops = {
2886 	.owner   = THIS_MODULE,
2887 	.open    = gfs2_glockfd_open,
2888 	.read    = seq_read,
2889 	.llseek  = seq_lseek,
2890 	.release = seq_release_private,
2891 };
2892 
2893 DEFINE_SEQ_ATTRIBUTE(gfs2_sbstats);
2894 
2895 void gfs2_create_debugfs_file(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2896 {
2897 	sdp->debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir(sdp->sd_table_name, gfs2_root);
2898 
2899 	debugfs_create_file("glocks", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, sdp->debugfs_dir, sdp,
2900 			    &gfs2_glocks_fops);
2901 
2902 	debugfs_create_file("glockfd", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, sdp->debugfs_dir, sdp,
2903 			    &gfs2_glockfd_fops);
2904 
2905 	debugfs_create_file("glstats", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, sdp->debugfs_dir, sdp,
2906 			    &gfs2_glstats_fops);
2907 
2908 	debugfs_create_file("sbstats", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, sdp->debugfs_dir, sdp,
2909 			    &gfs2_sbstats_fops);
2910 }
2911 
2912 void gfs2_delete_debugfs_file(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2913 {
2914 	debugfs_remove_recursive(sdp->debugfs_dir);
2915 	sdp->debugfs_dir = NULL;
2916 }
2917 
2918 void gfs2_register_debugfs(void)
2919 {
2920 	gfs2_root = debugfs_create_dir("gfs2", NULL);
2921 }
2922 
2923 void gfs2_unregister_debugfs(void)
2924 {
2925 	debugfs_remove(gfs2_root);
2926 	gfs2_root = NULL;
2927 }
2928