1 /* 2 * Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc. 1997-2003 All rights reserved. 3 * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use, 6 * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions 7 * of the GNU General Public License version 2. 8 */ 9 10 #include <linux/sched.h> 11 #include <linux/slab.h> 12 #include <linux/spinlock.h> 13 #include <linux/buffer_head.h> 14 #include <linux/delay.h> 15 #include <linux/sort.h> 16 #include <linux/jhash.h> 17 #include <linux/kallsyms.h> 18 #include <linux/gfs2_ondisk.h> 19 #include <linux/list.h> 20 #include <linux/wait.h> 21 #include <linux/module.h> 22 #include <linux/rwsem.h> 23 #include <asm/uaccess.h> 24 #include <linux/seq_file.h> 25 #include <linux/debugfs.h> 26 #include <linux/kthread.h> 27 #include <linux/freezer.h> 28 #include <linux/workqueue.h> 29 #include <linux/jiffies.h> 30 31 #include "gfs2.h" 32 #include "incore.h" 33 #include "glock.h" 34 #include "glops.h" 35 #include "inode.h" 36 #include "lops.h" 37 #include "meta_io.h" 38 #include "quota.h" 39 #include "super.h" 40 #include "util.h" 41 #include "bmap.h" 42 43 struct gfs2_gl_hash_bucket { 44 struct hlist_head hb_list; 45 }; 46 47 struct gfs2_glock_iter { 48 int hash; /* hash bucket index */ 49 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp; /* incore superblock */ 50 struct gfs2_glock *gl; /* current glock struct */ 51 char string[512]; /* scratch space */ 52 }; 53 54 typedef void (*glock_examiner) (struct gfs2_glock * gl); 55 56 static int gfs2_dump_lockstate(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp); 57 static int __dump_glock(struct seq_file *seq, const struct gfs2_glock *gl); 58 #define GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl,x) do { if (unlikely(x)) { __dump_glock(NULL, gl); BUG(); } } while(0) 59 static void do_xmote(struct gfs2_glock *gl, struct gfs2_holder *gh, unsigned int target); 60 61 static DECLARE_RWSEM(gfs2_umount_flush_sem); 62 static struct dentry *gfs2_root; 63 static struct workqueue_struct *glock_workqueue; 64 static LIST_HEAD(lru_list); 65 static atomic_t lru_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0); 66 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lru_lock); 67 68 #define GFS2_GL_HASH_SHIFT 15 69 #define GFS2_GL_HASH_SIZE (1 << GFS2_GL_HASH_SHIFT) 70 #define GFS2_GL_HASH_MASK (GFS2_GL_HASH_SIZE - 1) 71 72 static struct gfs2_gl_hash_bucket gl_hash_table[GFS2_GL_HASH_SIZE]; 73 static struct dentry *gfs2_root; 74 75 /* 76 * Despite what you might think, the numbers below are not arbitrary :-) 77 * They are taken from the ipv4 routing hash code, which is well tested 78 * and thus should be nearly optimal. Later on we might tweek the numbers 79 * but for now this should be fine. 80 * 81 * The reason for putting the locks in a separate array from the list heads 82 * is that we can have fewer locks than list heads and save memory. We use 83 * the same hash function for both, but with a different hash mask. 84 */ 85 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK) || \ 86 defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) 87 88 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP 89 # define GL_HASH_LOCK_SZ 256 90 #else 91 # if NR_CPUS >= 32 92 # define GL_HASH_LOCK_SZ 4096 93 # elif NR_CPUS >= 16 94 # define GL_HASH_LOCK_SZ 2048 95 # elif NR_CPUS >= 8 96 # define GL_HASH_LOCK_SZ 1024 97 # elif NR_CPUS >= 4 98 # define GL_HASH_LOCK_SZ 512 99 # else 100 # define GL_HASH_LOCK_SZ 256 101 # endif 102 #endif 103 104 /* We never want more locks than chains */ 105 #if GFS2_GL_HASH_SIZE < GL_HASH_LOCK_SZ 106 # undef GL_HASH_LOCK_SZ 107 # define GL_HASH_LOCK_SZ GFS2_GL_HASH_SIZE 108 #endif 109 110 static rwlock_t gl_hash_locks[GL_HASH_LOCK_SZ]; 111 112 static inline rwlock_t *gl_lock_addr(unsigned int x) 113 { 114 return &gl_hash_locks[x & (GL_HASH_LOCK_SZ-1)]; 115 } 116 #else /* not SMP, so no spinlocks required */ 117 static inline rwlock_t *gl_lock_addr(unsigned int x) 118 { 119 return NULL; 120 } 121 #endif 122 123 /** 124 * gl_hash() - Turn glock number into hash bucket number 125 * @lock: The glock number 126 * 127 * Returns: The number of the corresponding hash bucket 128 */ 129 130 static unsigned int gl_hash(const struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, 131 const struct lm_lockname *name) 132 { 133 unsigned int h; 134 135 h = jhash(&name->ln_number, sizeof(u64), 0); 136 h = jhash(&name->ln_type, sizeof(unsigned int), h); 137 h = jhash(&sdp, sizeof(struct gfs2_sbd *), h); 138 h &= GFS2_GL_HASH_MASK; 139 140 return h; 141 } 142 143 /** 144 * glock_free() - Perform a few checks and then release struct gfs2_glock 145 * @gl: The glock to release 146 * 147 * Also calls lock module to release its internal structure for this glock. 148 * 149 */ 150 151 static void glock_free(struct gfs2_glock *gl) 152 { 153 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_sbd; 154 struct inode *aspace = gl->gl_aspace; 155 156 if (aspace) 157 gfs2_aspace_put(aspace); 158 159 sdp->sd_lockstruct.ls_ops->lm_put_lock(gfs2_glock_cachep, gl); 160 } 161 162 /** 163 * gfs2_glock_hold() - increment reference count on glock 164 * @gl: The glock to hold 165 * 166 */ 167 168 static void gfs2_glock_hold(struct gfs2_glock *gl) 169 { 170 GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, atomic_read(&gl->gl_ref) == 0); 171 atomic_inc(&gl->gl_ref); 172 } 173 174 /** 175 * gfs2_glock_schedule_for_reclaim - Add a glock to the reclaim list 176 * @gl: the glock 177 * 178 */ 179 180 static void gfs2_glock_schedule_for_reclaim(struct gfs2_glock *gl) 181 { 182 spin_lock(&lru_lock); 183 if (list_empty(&gl->gl_lru) && gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED) { 184 list_add_tail(&gl->gl_lru, &lru_list); 185 atomic_inc(&lru_count); 186 } 187 spin_unlock(&lru_lock); 188 } 189 190 /** 191 * gfs2_glock_put() - Decrement reference count on glock 192 * @gl: The glock to put 193 * 194 */ 195 196 int gfs2_glock_put(struct gfs2_glock *gl) 197 { 198 int rv = 0; 199 200 write_lock(gl_lock_addr(gl->gl_hash)); 201 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&gl->gl_ref)) { 202 hlist_del(&gl->gl_list); 203 write_unlock(gl_lock_addr(gl->gl_hash)); 204 spin_lock(&lru_lock); 205 if (!list_empty(&gl->gl_lru)) { 206 list_del_init(&gl->gl_lru); 207 atomic_dec(&lru_count); 208 } 209 spin_unlock(&lru_lock); 210 GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, !list_empty(&gl->gl_holders)); 211 glock_free(gl); 212 rv = 1; 213 goto out; 214 } 215 /* 1 for being hashed, 1 for having state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED */ 216 if (atomic_read(&gl->gl_ref) == 2) 217 gfs2_glock_schedule_for_reclaim(gl); 218 write_unlock(gl_lock_addr(gl->gl_hash)); 219 out: 220 return rv; 221 } 222 223 /** 224 * search_bucket() - Find struct gfs2_glock by lock number 225 * @bucket: the bucket to search 226 * @name: The lock name 227 * 228 * Returns: NULL, or the struct gfs2_glock with the requested number 229 */ 230 231 static struct gfs2_glock *search_bucket(unsigned int hash, 232 const struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, 233 const struct lm_lockname *name) 234 { 235 struct gfs2_glock *gl; 236 struct hlist_node *h; 237 238 hlist_for_each_entry(gl, h, &gl_hash_table[hash].hb_list, gl_list) { 239 if (!lm_name_equal(&gl->gl_name, name)) 240 continue; 241 if (gl->gl_sbd != sdp) 242 continue; 243 244 atomic_inc(&gl->gl_ref); 245 246 return gl; 247 } 248 249 return NULL; 250 } 251 252 /** 253 * may_grant - check if its ok to grant a new lock 254 * @gl: The glock 255 * @gh: The lock request which we wish to grant 256 * 257 * Returns: true if its ok to grant the lock 258 */ 259 260 static inline int may_grant(const struct gfs2_glock *gl, const struct gfs2_holder *gh) 261 { 262 const struct gfs2_holder *gh_head = list_entry(gl->gl_holders.next, const struct gfs2_holder, gh_list); 263 if ((gh->gh_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE || 264 gh_head->gh_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE) && gh != gh_head) 265 return 0; 266 if (gl->gl_state == gh->gh_state) 267 return 1; 268 if (gh->gh_flags & GL_EXACT) 269 return 0; 270 if (gl->gl_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE) { 271 if (gh->gh_state == LM_ST_SHARED && gh_head->gh_state == LM_ST_SHARED) 272 return 1; 273 if (gh->gh_state == LM_ST_DEFERRED && gh_head->gh_state == LM_ST_DEFERRED) 274 return 1; 275 } 276 if (gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED && (gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_ANY)) 277 return 1; 278 return 0; 279 } 280 281 static void gfs2_holder_wake(struct gfs2_holder *gh) 282 { 283 clear_bit(HIF_WAIT, &gh->gh_iflags); 284 smp_mb__after_clear_bit(); 285 wake_up_bit(&gh->gh_iflags, HIF_WAIT); 286 } 287 288 /** 289 * do_promote - promote as many requests as possible on the current queue 290 * @gl: The glock 291 * 292 * Returns: 1 if there is a blocked holder at the head of the list, or 2 293 * if a type specific operation is underway. 294 */ 295 296 static int do_promote(struct gfs2_glock *gl) 297 __releases(&gl->gl_spin) 298 __acquires(&gl->gl_spin) 299 { 300 const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops = gl->gl_ops; 301 struct gfs2_holder *gh, *tmp; 302 int ret; 303 304 restart: 305 list_for_each_entry_safe(gh, tmp, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) { 306 if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags)) 307 continue; 308 if (may_grant(gl, gh)) { 309 if (gh->gh_list.prev == &gl->gl_holders && 310 glops->go_lock) { 311 spin_unlock(&gl->gl_spin); 312 /* FIXME: eliminate this eventually */ 313 ret = glops->go_lock(gh); 314 spin_lock(&gl->gl_spin); 315 if (ret) { 316 if (ret == 1) 317 return 2; 318 gh->gh_error = ret; 319 list_del_init(&gh->gh_list); 320 gfs2_holder_wake(gh); 321 goto restart; 322 } 323 set_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags); 324 gfs2_holder_wake(gh); 325 goto restart; 326 } 327 set_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags); 328 gfs2_holder_wake(gh); 329 continue; 330 } 331 if (gh->gh_list.prev == &gl->gl_holders) 332 return 1; 333 break; 334 } 335 return 0; 336 } 337 338 /** 339 * do_error - Something unexpected has happened during a lock request 340 * 341 */ 342 343 static inline void do_error(struct gfs2_glock *gl, const int ret) 344 { 345 struct gfs2_holder *gh, *tmp; 346 347 list_for_each_entry_safe(gh, tmp, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) { 348 if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags)) 349 continue; 350 if (ret & LM_OUT_ERROR) 351 gh->gh_error = -EIO; 352 else if (gh->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB)) 353 gh->gh_error = GLR_TRYFAILED; 354 else 355 continue; 356 list_del_init(&gh->gh_list); 357 gfs2_holder_wake(gh); 358 } 359 } 360 361 /** 362 * find_first_waiter - find the first gh that's waiting for the glock 363 * @gl: the glock 364 */ 365 366 static inline struct gfs2_holder *find_first_waiter(const struct gfs2_glock *gl) 367 { 368 struct gfs2_holder *gh; 369 370 list_for_each_entry(gh, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) { 371 if (!test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags)) 372 return gh; 373 } 374 return NULL; 375 } 376 377 /** 378 * state_change - record that the glock is now in a different state 379 * @gl: the glock 380 * @new_state the new state 381 * 382 */ 383 384 static void state_change(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int new_state) 385 { 386 int held1, held2; 387 388 held1 = (gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED); 389 held2 = (new_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED); 390 391 if (held1 != held2) { 392 if (held2) 393 gfs2_glock_hold(gl); 394 else 395 gfs2_glock_put(gl); 396 } 397 398 gl->gl_state = new_state; 399 gl->gl_tchange = jiffies; 400 } 401 402 static void gfs2_demote_wake(struct gfs2_glock *gl) 403 { 404 gl->gl_demote_state = LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE; 405 clear_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags); 406 smp_mb__after_clear_bit(); 407 wake_up_bit(&gl->gl_flags, GLF_DEMOTE); 408 } 409 410 /** 411 * finish_xmote - The DLM has replied to one of our lock requests 412 * @gl: The glock 413 * @ret: The status from the DLM 414 * 415 */ 416 417 static void finish_xmote(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int ret) 418 { 419 const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops = gl->gl_ops; 420 struct gfs2_holder *gh; 421 unsigned state = ret & LM_OUT_ST_MASK; 422 int rv; 423 424 spin_lock(&gl->gl_spin); 425 state_change(gl, state); 426 gh = find_first_waiter(gl); 427 428 /* Demote to UN request arrived during demote to SH or DF */ 429 if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags) && 430 state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED && gl->gl_demote_state == LM_ST_UNLOCKED) 431 gl->gl_target = LM_ST_UNLOCKED; 432 433 /* Check for state != intended state */ 434 if (unlikely(state != gl->gl_target)) { 435 if (gh && !test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags)) { 436 /* move to back of queue and try next entry */ 437 if (ret & LM_OUT_CANCELED) { 438 if ((gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_PRIORITY) == 0) 439 list_move_tail(&gh->gh_list, &gl->gl_holders); 440 gh = find_first_waiter(gl); 441 gl->gl_target = gh->gh_state; 442 goto retry; 443 } 444 /* Some error or failed "try lock" - report it */ 445 if ((ret & LM_OUT_ERROR) || 446 (gh->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB))) { 447 gl->gl_target = gl->gl_state; 448 do_error(gl, ret); 449 goto out; 450 } 451 } 452 switch(state) { 453 /* Unlocked due to conversion deadlock, try again */ 454 case LM_ST_UNLOCKED: 455 retry: 456 do_xmote(gl, gh, gl->gl_target); 457 break; 458 /* Conversion fails, unlock and try again */ 459 case LM_ST_SHARED: 460 case LM_ST_DEFERRED: 461 do_xmote(gl, gh, LM_ST_UNLOCKED); 462 break; 463 default: /* Everything else */ 464 printk(KERN_ERR "GFS2: wanted %u got %u\n", gl->gl_target, state); 465 GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, 1); 466 } 467 spin_unlock(&gl->gl_spin); 468 gfs2_glock_put(gl); 469 return; 470 } 471 472 /* Fast path - we got what we asked for */ 473 if (test_and_clear_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags)) 474 gfs2_demote_wake(gl); 475 if (state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED) { 476 if (glops->go_xmote_bh) { 477 spin_unlock(&gl->gl_spin); 478 rv = glops->go_xmote_bh(gl, gh); 479 if (rv == -EAGAIN) 480 return; 481 spin_lock(&gl->gl_spin); 482 if (rv) { 483 do_error(gl, rv); 484 goto out; 485 } 486 } 487 rv = do_promote(gl); 488 if (rv == 2) 489 goto out_locked; 490 } 491 out: 492 clear_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags); 493 out_locked: 494 spin_unlock(&gl->gl_spin); 495 gfs2_glock_put(gl); 496 } 497 498 static unsigned int gfs2_lm_lock(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, void *lock, 499 unsigned int req_state, 500 unsigned int flags) 501 { 502 int ret = LM_OUT_ERROR; 503 504 if (!sdp->sd_lockstruct.ls_ops->lm_lock) 505 return req_state == LM_ST_UNLOCKED ? 0 : req_state; 506 507 if (likely(!test_bit(SDF_SHUTDOWN, &sdp->sd_flags))) 508 ret = sdp->sd_lockstruct.ls_ops->lm_lock(lock, 509 req_state, flags); 510 return ret; 511 } 512 513 /** 514 * do_xmote - Calls the DLM to change the state of a lock 515 * @gl: The lock state 516 * @gh: The holder (only for promotes) 517 * @target: The target lock state 518 * 519 */ 520 521 static void do_xmote(struct gfs2_glock *gl, struct gfs2_holder *gh, unsigned int target) 522 __releases(&gl->gl_spin) 523 __acquires(&gl->gl_spin) 524 { 525 const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops = gl->gl_ops; 526 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_sbd; 527 unsigned int lck_flags = gh ? gh->gh_flags : 0; 528 int ret; 529 530 lck_flags &= (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB | LM_FLAG_NOEXP | 531 LM_FLAG_PRIORITY); 532 BUG_ON(gl->gl_state == target); 533 BUG_ON(gl->gl_state == gl->gl_target); 534 if ((target == LM_ST_UNLOCKED || target == LM_ST_DEFERRED) && 535 glops->go_inval) { 536 set_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags); 537 do_error(gl, 0); /* Fail queued try locks */ 538 } 539 spin_unlock(&gl->gl_spin); 540 if (glops->go_xmote_th) 541 glops->go_xmote_th(gl); 542 if (test_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags)) 543 glops->go_inval(gl, target == LM_ST_DEFERRED ? 0 : DIO_METADATA); 544 clear_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags); 545 546 gfs2_glock_hold(gl); 547 if (target != LM_ST_UNLOCKED && (gl->gl_state == LM_ST_SHARED || 548 gl->gl_state == LM_ST_DEFERRED) && 549 !(lck_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB))) 550 lck_flags |= LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB; 551 ret = gfs2_lm_lock(sdp, gl, target, lck_flags); 552 553 if (!(ret & LM_OUT_ASYNC)) { 554 finish_xmote(gl, ret); 555 gfs2_glock_hold(gl); 556 if (queue_delayed_work(glock_workqueue, &gl->gl_work, 0) == 0) 557 gfs2_glock_put(gl); 558 } else { 559 GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, ret != LM_OUT_ASYNC); 560 } 561 spin_lock(&gl->gl_spin); 562 } 563 564 /** 565 * find_first_holder - find the first "holder" gh 566 * @gl: the glock 567 */ 568 569 static inline struct gfs2_holder *find_first_holder(const struct gfs2_glock *gl) 570 { 571 struct gfs2_holder *gh; 572 573 if (!list_empty(&gl->gl_holders)) { 574 gh = list_entry(gl->gl_holders.next, struct gfs2_holder, gh_list); 575 if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags)) 576 return gh; 577 } 578 return NULL; 579 } 580 581 /** 582 * run_queue - do all outstanding tasks related to a glock 583 * @gl: The glock in question 584 * @nonblock: True if we must not block in run_queue 585 * 586 */ 587 588 static void run_queue(struct gfs2_glock *gl, const int nonblock) 589 __releases(&gl->gl_spin) 590 __acquires(&gl->gl_spin) 591 { 592 struct gfs2_holder *gh = NULL; 593 int ret; 594 595 if (test_and_set_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags)) 596 return; 597 598 GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags)); 599 600 if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags) && 601 gl->gl_demote_state != gl->gl_state) { 602 if (find_first_holder(gl)) 603 goto out_unlock; 604 if (nonblock) 605 goto out_sched; 606 set_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags); 607 GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gl->gl_demote_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE); 608 gl->gl_target = gl->gl_demote_state; 609 } else { 610 if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags)) 611 gfs2_demote_wake(gl); 612 ret = do_promote(gl); 613 if (ret == 0) 614 goto out_unlock; 615 if (ret == 2) 616 goto out; 617 gh = find_first_waiter(gl); 618 gl->gl_target = gh->gh_state; 619 if (!(gh->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB))) 620 do_error(gl, 0); /* Fail queued try locks */ 621 } 622 do_xmote(gl, gh, gl->gl_target); 623 out: 624 return; 625 626 out_sched: 627 gfs2_glock_hold(gl); 628 if (queue_delayed_work(glock_workqueue, &gl->gl_work, 0) == 0) 629 gfs2_glock_put(gl); 630 out_unlock: 631 clear_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags); 632 goto out; 633 } 634 635 static void glock_work_func(struct work_struct *work) 636 { 637 unsigned long delay = 0; 638 struct gfs2_glock *gl = container_of(work, struct gfs2_glock, gl_work.work); 639 640 if (test_and_clear_bit(GLF_REPLY_PENDING, &gl->gl_flags)) 641 finish_xmote(gl, gl->gl_reply); 642 down_read(&gfs2_umount_flush_sem); 643 spin_lock(&gl->gl_spin); 644 if (test_and_clear_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags) && 645 gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED && 646 gl->gl_demote_state != LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE) { 647 unsigned long holdtime, now = jiffies; 648 holdtime = gl->gl_tchange + gl->gl_ops->go_min_hold_time; 649 if (time_before(now, holdtime)) 650 delay = holdtime - now; 651 set_bit(delay ? GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE : GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags); 652 } 653 run_queue(gl, 0); 654 spin_unlock(&gl->gl_spin); 655 up_read(&gfs2_umount_flush_sem); 656 if (!delay || 657 queue_delayed_work(glock_workqueue, &gl->gl_work, delay) == 0) 658 gfs2_glock_put(gl); 659 } 660 661 /** 662 * gfs2_glock_get() - Get a glock, or create one if one doesn't exist 663 * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock 664 * @number: the lock number 665 * @glops: The glock_operations to use 666 * @create: If 0, don't create the glock if it doesn't exist 667 * @glp: the glock is returned here 668 * 669 * This does not lock a glock, just finds/creates structures for one. 670 * 671 * Returns: errno 672 */ 673 674 int gfs2_glock_get(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 number, 675 const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops, int create, 676 struct gfs2_glock **glp) 677 { 678 struct lm_lockname name = { .ln_number = number, .ln_type = glops->go_type }; 679 struct gfs2_glock *gl, *tmp; 680 unsigned int hash = gl_hash(sdp, &name); 681 int error; 682 683 read_lock(gl_lock_addr(hash)); 684 gl = search_bucket(hash, sdp, &name); 685 read_unlock(gl_lock_addr(hash)); 686 687 *glp = gl; 688 if (gl) 689 return 0; 690 if (!create) 691 return -ENOENT; 692 693 gl = kmem_cache_alloc(gfs2_glock_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); 694 if (!gl) 695 return -ENOMEM; 696 697 gl->gl_flags = 0; 698 gl->gl_name = name; 699 atomic_set(&gl->gl_ref, 1); 700 gl->gl_state = LM_ST_UNLOCKED; 701 gl->gl_target = LM_ST_UNLOCKED; 702 gl->gl_demote_state = LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE; 703 gl->gl_hash = hash; 704 gl->gl_ops = glops; 705 snprintf(gl->gl_strname, GDLM_STRNAME_BYTES, "%8x%16llx", name.ln_type, (unsigned long long)number); 706 memset(&gl->gl_lksb, 0, sizeof(struct dlm_lksb)); 707 gl->gl_lksb.sb_lvbptr = gl->gl_lvb; 708 gl->gl_tchange = jiffies; 709 gl->gl_object = NULL; 710 gl->gl_sbd = sdp; 711 gl->gl_aspace = NULL; 712 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&gl->gl_work, glock_work_func); 713 714 /* If this glock protects actual on-disk data or metadata blocks, 715 create a VFS inode to manage the pages/buffers holding them. */ 716 if (glops == &gfs2_inode_glops || glops == &gfs2_rgrp_glops) { 717 gl->gl_aspace = gfs2_aspace_get(sdp); 718 if (!gl->gl_aspace) { 719 error = -ENOMEM; 720 goto fail; 721 } 722 } 723 724 write_lock(gl_lock_addr(hash)); 725 tmp = search_bucket(hash, sdp, &name); 726 if (tmp) { 727 write_unlock(gl_lock_addr(hash)); 728 glock_free(gl); 729 gl = tmp; 730 } else { 731 hlist_add_head(&gl->gl_list, &gl_hash_table[hash].hb_list); 732 write_unlock(gl_lock_addr(hash)); 733 } 734 735 *glp = gl; 736 737 return 0; 738 739 fail: 740 kmem_cache_free(gfs2_glock_cachep, gl); 741 return error; 742 } 743 744 /** 745 * gfs2_holder_init - initialize a struct gfs2_holder in the default way 746 * @gl: the glock 747 * @state: the state we're requesting 748 * @flags: the modifier flags 749 * @gh: the holder structure 750 * 751 */ 752 753 void gfs2_holder_init(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int state, unsigned flags, 754 struct gfs2_holder *gh) 755 { 756 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gh->gh_list); 757 gh->gh_gl = gl; 758 gh->gh_ip = (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0); 759 gh->gh_owner_pid = get_pid(task_pid(current)); 760 gh->gh_state = state; 761 gh->gh_flags = flags; 762 gh->gh_error = 0; 763 gh->gh_iflags = 0; 764 gfs2_glock_hold(gl); 765 } 766 767 /** 768 * gfs2_holder_reinit - reinitialize a struct gfs2_holder so we can requeue it 769 * @state: the state we're requesting 770 * @flags: the modifier flags 771 * @gh: the holder structure 772 * 773 * Don't mess with the glock. 774 * 775 */ 776 777 void gfs2_holder_reinit(unsigned int state, unsigned flags, struct gfs2_holder *gh) 778 { 779 gh->gh_state = state; 780 gh->gh_flags = flags; 781 gh->gh_iflags = 0; 782 gh->gh_ip = (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0); 783 } 784 785 /** 786 * gfs2_holder_uninit - uninitialize a holder structure (drop glock reference) 787 * @gh: the holder structure 788 * 789 */ 790 791 void gfs2_holder_uninit(struct gfs2_holder *gh) 792 { 793 put_pid(gh->gh_owner_pid); 794 gfs2_glock_put(gh->gh_gl); 795 gh->gh_gl = NULL; 796 gh->gh_ip = 0; 797 } 798 799 /** 800 * gfs2_glock_holder_wait 801 * @word: unused 802 * 803 * This function and gfs2_glock_demote_wait both show up in the WCHAN 804 * field. Thus I've separated these otherwise identical functions in 805 * order to be more informative to the user. 806 */ 807 808 static int gfs2_glock_holder_wait(void *word) 809 { 810 schedule(); 811 return 0; 812 } 813 814 static int gfs2_glock_demote_wait(void *word) 815 { 816 schedule(); 817 return 0; 818 } 819 820 static void wait_on_holder(struct gfs2_holder *gh) 821 { 822 might_sleep(); 823 wait_on_bit(&gh->gh_iflags, HIF_WAIT, gfs2_glock_holder_wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); 824 } 825 826 static void wait_on_demote(struct gfs2_glock *gl) 827 { 828 might_sleep(); 829 wait_on_bit(&gl->gl_flags, GLF_DEMOTE, gfs2_glock_demote_wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); 830 } 831 832 /** 833 * handle_callback - process a demote request 834 * @gl: the glock 835 * @state: the state the caller wants us to change to 836 * 837 * There are only two requests that we are going to see in actual 838 * practise: LM_ST_SHARED and LM_ST_UNLOCKED 839 */ 840 841 static void handle_callback(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int state, 842 unsigned long delay) 843 { 844 int bit = delay ? GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE : GLF_DEMOTE; 845 846 set_bit(bit, &gl->gl_flags); 847 if (gl->gl_demote_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE) { 848 gl->gl_demote_state = state; 849 gl->gl_demote_time = jiffies; 850 } else if (gl->gl_demote_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED && 851 gl->gl_demote_state != state) { 852 gl->gl_demote_state = LM_ST_UNLOCKED; 853 } 854 } 855 856 /** 857 * gfs2_glock_wait - wait on a glock acquisition 858 * @gh: the glock holder 859 * 860 * Returns: 0 on success 861 */ 862 863 int gfs2_glock_wait(struct gfs2_holder *gh) 864 { 865 wait_on_holder(gh); 866 return gh->gh_error; 867 } 868 869 void gfs2_print_dbg(struct seq_file *seq, const char *fmt, ...) 870 { 871 va_list args; 872 873 va_start(args, fmt); 874 if (seq) { 875 struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private; 876 vsprintf(gi->string, fmt, args); 877 seq_printf(seq, gi->string); 878 } else { 879 printk(KERN_ERR " "); 880 vprintk(fmt, args); 881 } 882 va_end(args); 883 } 884 885 /** 886 * add_to_queue - Add a holder to the wait queue (but look for recursion) 887 * @gh: the holder structure to add 888 * 889 * Eventually we should move the recursive locking trap to a 890 * debugging option or something like that. This is the fast 891 * path and needs to have the minimum number of distractions. 892 * 893 */ 894 895 static inline void add_to_queue(struct gfs2_holder *gh) 896 __releases(&gl->gl_spin) 897 __acquires(&gl->gl_spin) 898 { 899 struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl; 900 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_sbd; 901 struct list_head *insert_pt = NULL; 902 struct gfs2_holder *gh2; 903 int try_lock = 0; 904 905 BUG_ON(gh->gh_owner_pid == NULL); 906 if (test_and_set_bit(HIF_WAIT, &gh->gh_iflags)) 907 BUG(); 908 909 if (gh->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB)) { 910 if (test_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags)) 911 try_lock = 1; 912 if (test_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags)) 913 goto fail; 914 } 915 916 list_for_each_entry(gh2, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) { 917 if (unlikely(gh2->gh_owner_pid == gh->gh_owner_pid && 918 (gh->gh_gl->gl_ops->go_type != LM_TYPE_FLOCK))) 919 goto trap_recursive; 920 if (try_lock && 921 !(gh2->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB)) && 922 !may_grant(gl, gh)) { 923 fail: 924 gh->gh_error = GLR_TRYFAILED; 925 gfs2_holder_wake(gh); 926 return; 927 } 928 if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh2->gh_iflags)) 929 continue; 930 if (unlikely((gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_PRIORITY) && !insert_pt)) 931 insert_pt = &gh2->gh_list; 932 } 933 if (likely(insert_pt == NULL)) { 934 list_add_tail(&gh->gh_list, &gl->gl_holders); 935 if (unlikely(gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_PRIORITY)) 936 goto do_cancel; 937 return; 938 } 939 list_add_tail(&gh->gh_list, insert_pt); 940 do_cancel: 941 gh = list_entry(gl->gl_holders.next, struct gfs2_holder, gh_list); 942 if (!(gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_PRIORITY)) { 943 spin_unlock(&gl->gl_spin); 944 if (sdp->sd_lockstruct.ls_ops->lm_cancel) 945 sdp->sd_lockstruct.ls_ops->lm_cancel(gl); 946 spin_lock(&gl->gl_spin); 947 } 948 return; 949 950 trap_recursive: 951 print_symbol(KERN_ERR "original: %s\n", gh2->gh_ip); 952 printk(KERN_ERR "pid: %d\n", pid_nr(gh2->gh_owner_pid)); 953 printk(KERN_ERR "lock type: %d req lock state : %d\n", 954 gh2->gh_gl->gl_name.ln_type, gh2->gh_state); 955 print_symbol(KERN_ERR "new: %s\n", gh->gh_ip); 956 printk(KERN_ERR "pid: %d\n", pid_nr(gh->gh_owner_pid)); 957 printk(KERN_ERR "lock type: %d req lock state : %d\n", 958 gh->gh_gl->gl_name.ln_type, gh->gh_state); 959 __dump_glock(NULL, gl); 960 BUG(); 961 } 962 963 /** 964 * gfs2_glock_nq - enqueue a struct gfs2_holder onto a glock (acquire a glock) 965 * @gh: the holder structure 966 * 967 * if (gh->gh_flags & GL_ASYNC), this never returns an error 968 * 969 * Returns: 0, GLR_TRYFAILED, or errno on failure 970 */ 971 972 int gfs2_glock_nq(struct gfs2_holder *gh) 973 { 974 struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl; 975 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_sbd; 976 int error = 0; 977 978 if (unlikely(test_bit(SDF_SHUTDOWN, &sdp->sd_flags))) 979 return -EIO; 980 981 spin_lock(&gl->gl_spin); 982 add_to_queue(gh); 983 run_queue(gl, 1); 984 spin_unlock(&gl->gl_spin); 985 986 if (!(gh->gh_flags & GL_ASYNC)) 987 error = gfs2_glock_wait(gh); 988 989 return error; 990 } 991 992 /** 993 * gfs2_glock_poll - poll to see if an async request has been completed 994 * @gh: the holder 995 * 996 * Returns: 1 if the request is ready to be gfs2_glock_wait()ed on 997 */ 998 999 int gfs2_glock_poll(struct gfs2_holder *gh) 1000 { 1001 return test_bit(HIF_WAIT, &gh->gh_iflags) ? 0 : 1; 1002 } 1003 1004 /** 1005 * gfs2_glock_dq - dequeue a struct gfs2_holder from a glock (release a glock) 1006 * @gh: the glock holder 1007 * 1008 */ 1009 1010 void gfs2_glock_dq(struct gfs2_holder *gh) 1011 { 1012 struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl; 1013 const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops = gl->gl_ops; 1014 unsigned delay = 0; 1015 int fast_path = 0; 1016 1017 spin_lock(&gl->gl_spin); 1018 if (gh->gh_flags & GL_NOCACHE) 1019 handle_callback(gl, LM_ST_UNLOCKED, 0); 1020 1021 list_del_init(&gh->gh_list); 1022 if (find_first_holder(gl) == NULL) { 1023 if (glops->go_unlock) { 1024 GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, test_and_set_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags)); 1025 spin_unlock(&gl->gl_spin); 1026 glops->go_unlock(gh); 1027 spin_lock(&gl->gl_spin); 1028 clear_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags); 1029 } 1030 if (list_empty(&gl->gl_holders) && 1031 !test_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags) && 1032 !test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags)) 1033 fast_path = 1; 1034 } 1035 spin_unlock(&gl->gl_spin); 1036 if (likely(fast_path)) 1037 return; 1038 1039 gfs2_glock_hold(gl); 1040 if (test_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags) && 1041 !test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags)) 1042 delay = gl->gl_ops->go_min_hold_time; 1043 if (queue_delayed_work(glock_workqueue, &gl->gl_work, delay) == 0) 1044 gfs2_glock_put(gl); 1045 } 1046 1047 void gfs2_glock_dq_wait(struct gfs2_holder *gh) 1048 { 1049 struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl; 1050 gfs2_glock_dq(gh); 1051 wait_on_demote(gl); 1052 } 1053 1054 /** 1055 * gfs2_glock_dq_uninit - dequeue a holder from a glock and initialize it 1056 * @gh: the holder structure 1057 * 1058 */ 1059 1060 void gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(struct gfs2_holder *gh) 1061 { 1062 gfs2_glock_dq(gh); 1063 gfs2_holder_uninit(gh); 1064 } 1065 1066 /** 1067 * gfs2_glock_nq_num - acquire a glock based on lock number 1068 * @sdp: the filesystem 1069 * @number: the lock number 1070 * @glops: the glock operations for the type of glock 1071 * @state: the state to acquire the glock in 1072 * @flags: modifier flags for the aquisition 1073 * @gh: the struct gfs2_holder 1074 * 1075 * Returns: errno 1076 */ 1077 1078 int gfs2_glock_nq_num(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 number, 1079 const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops, 1080 unsigned int state, int flags, struct gfs2_holder *gh) 1081 { 1082 struct gfs2_glock *gl; 1083 int error; 1084 1085 error = gfs2_glock_get(sdp, number, glops, CREATE, &gl); 1086 if (!error) { 1087 error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(gl, state, flags, gh); 1088 gfs2_glock_put(gl); 1089 } 1090 1091 return error; 1092 } 1093 1094 /** 1095 * glock_compare - Compare two struct gfs2_glock structures for sorting 1096 * @arg_a: the first structure 1097 * @arg_b: the second structure 1098 * 1099 */ 1100 1101 static int glock_compare(const void *arg_a, const void *arg_b) 1102 { 1103 const struct gfs2_holder *gh_a = *(const struct gfs2_holder **)arg_a; 1104 const struct gfs2_holder *gh_b = *(const struct gfs2_holder **)arg_b; 1105 const struct lm_lockname *a = &gh_a->gh_gl->gl_name; 1106 const struct lm_lockname *b = &gh_b->gh_gl->gl_name; 1107 1108 if (a->ln_number > b->ln_number) 1109 return 1; 1110 if (a->ln_number < b->ln_number) 1111 return -1; 1112 BUG_ON(gh_a->gh_gl->gl_ops->go_type == gh_b->gh_gl->gl_ops->go_type); 1113 return 0; 1114 } 1115 1116 /** 1117 * nq_m_sync - synchonously acquire more than one glock in deadlock free order 1118 * @num_gh: the number of structures 1119 * @ghs: an array of struct gfs2_holder structures 1120 * 1121 * Returns: 0 on success (all glocks acquired), 1122 * errno on failure (no glocks acquired) 1123 */ 1124 1125 static int nq_m_sync(unsigned int num_gh, struct gfs2_holder *ghs, 1126 struct gfs2_holder **p) 1127 { 1128 unsigned int x; 1129 int error = 0; 1130 1131 for (x = 0; x < num_gh; x++) 1132 p[x] = &ghs[x]; 1133 1134 sort(p, num_gh, sizeof(struct gfs2_holder *), glock_compare, NULL); 1135 1136 for (x = 0; x < num_gh; x++) { 1137 p[x]->gh_flags &= ~(LM_FLAG_TRY | GL_ASYNC); 1138 1139 error = gfs2_glock_nq(p[x]); 1140 if (error) { 1141 while (x--) 1142 gfs2_glock_dq(p[x]); 1143 break; 1144 } 1145 } 1146 1147 return error; 1148 } 1149 1150 /** 1151 * gfs2_glock_nq_m - acquire multiple glocks 1152 * @num_gh: the number of structures 1153 * @ghs: an array of struct gfs2_holder structures 1154 * 1155 * 1156 * Returns: 0 on success (all glocks acquired), 1157 * errno on failure (no glocks acquired) 1158 */ 1159 1160 int gfs2_glock_nq_m(unsigned int num_gh, struct gfs2_holder *ghs) 1161 { 1162 struct gfs2_holder *tmp[4]; 1163 struct gfs2_holder **pph = tmp; 1164 int error = 0; 1165 1166 switch(num_gh) { 1167 case 0: 1168 return 0; 1169 case 1: 1170 ghs->gh_flags &= ~(LM_FLAG_TRY | GL_ASYNC); 1171 return gfs2_glock_nq(ghs); 1172 default: 1173 if (num_gh <= 4) 1174 break; 1175 pph = kmalloc(num_gh * sizeof(struct gfs2_holder *), GFP_NOFS); 1176 if (!pph) 1177 return -ENOMEM; 1178 } 1179 1180 error = nq_m_sync(num_gh, ghs, pph); 1181 1182 if (pph != tmp) 1183 kfree(pph); 1184 1185 return error; 1186 } 1187 1188 /** 1189 * gfs2_glock_dq_m - release multiple glocks 1190 * @num_gh: the number of structures 1191 * @ghs: an array of struct gfs2_holder structures 1192 * 1193 */ 1194 1195 void gfs2_glock_dq_m(unsigned int num_gh, struct gfs2_holder *ghs) 1196 { 1197 unsigned int x; 1198 1199 for (x = 0; x < num_gh; x++) 1200 gfs2_glock_dq(&ghs[x]); 1201 } 1202 1203 /** 1204 * gfs2_glock_dq_uninit_m - release multiple glocks 1205 * @num_gh: the number of structures 1206 * @ghs: an array of struct gfs2_holder structures 1207 * 1208 */ 1209 1210 void gfs2_glock_dq_uninit_m(unsigned int num_gh, struct gfs2_holder *ghs) 1211 { 1212 unsigned int x; 1213 1214 for (x = 0; x < num_gh; x++) 1215 gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&ghs[x]); 1216 } 1217 1218 void gfs2_glock_cb(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int state) 1219 { 1220 unsigned long delay = 0; 1221 unsigned long holdtime; 1222 unsigned long now = jiffies; 1223 1224 gfs2_glock_hold(gl); 1225 holdtime = gl->gl_tchange + gl->gl_ops->go_min_hold_time; 1226 if (time_before(now, holdtime)) 1227 delay = holdtime - now; 1228 if (test_bit(GLF_REPLY_PENDING, &gl->gl_flags)) 1229 delay = gl->gl_ops->go_min_hold_time; 1230 1231 spin_lock(&gl->gl_spin); 1232 handle_callback(gl, state, delay); 1233 spin_unlock(&gl->gl_spin); 1234 if (queue_delayed_work(glock_workqueue, &gl->gl_work, delay) == 0) 1235 gfs2_glock_put(gl); 1236 } 1237 1238 /** 1239 * gfs2_glock_complete - Callback used by locking 1240 * @gl: Pointer to the glock 1241 * @ret: The return value from the dlm 1242 * 1243 */ 1244 1245 void gfs2_glock_complete(struct gfs2_glock *gl, int ret) 1246 { 1247 struct lm_lockstruct *ls = &gl->gl_sbd->sd_lockstruct; 1248 gl->gl_reply = ret; 1249 if (unlikely(test_bit(DFL_BLOCK_LOCKS, &ls->ls_flags))) { 1250 struct gfs2_holder *gh; 1251 spin_lock(&gl->gl_spin); 1252 gh = find_first_waiter(gl); 1253 if ((!(gh && (gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_NOEXP)) && 1254 (gl->gl_target != LM_ST_UNLOCKED)) || 1255 ((ret & ~LM_OUT_ST_MASK) != 0)) 1256 set_bit(GLF_FROZEN, &gl->gl_flags); 1257 spin_unlock(&gl->gl_spin); 1258 if (test_bit(GLF_FROZEN, &gl->gl_flags)) 1259 return; 1260 } 1261 set_bit(GLF_REPLY_PENDING, &gl->gl_flags); 1262 gfs2_glock_hold(gl); 1263 if (queue_delayed_work(glock_workqueue, &gl->gl_work, 0) == 0) 1264 gfs2_glock_put(gl); 1265 } 1266 1267 /** 1268 * demote_ok - Check to see if it's ok to unlock a glock 1269 * @gl: the glock 1270 * 1271 * Returns: 1 if it's ok 1272 */ 1273 1274 static int demote_ok(const struct gfs2_glock *gl) 1275 { 1276 const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops = gl->gl_ops; 1277 1278 if (gl->gl_state == LM_ST_UNLOCKED) 1279 return 0; 1280 if (!list_empty(&gl->gl_holders)) 1281 return 0; 1282 if (glops->go_demote_ok) 1283 return glops->go_demote_ok(gl); 1284 return 1; 1285 } 1286 1287 1288 static int gfs2_shrink_glock_memory(int nr, gfp_t gfp_mask) 1289 { 1290 struct gfs2_glock *gl; 1291 int may_demote; 1292 int nr_skipped = 0; 1293 int got_ref = 0; 1294 LIST_HEAD(skipped); 1295 1296 if (nr == 0) 1297 goto out; 1298 1299 if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_FS)) 1300 return -1; 1301 1302 spin_lock(&lru_lock); 1303 while(nr && !list_empty(&lru_list)) { 1304 gl = list_entry(lru_list.next, struct gfs2_glock, gl_lru); 1305 list_del_init(&gl->gl_lru); 1306 atomic_dec(&lru_count); 1307 1308 /* Test for being demotable */ 1309 if (!test_and_set_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags)) { 1310 gfs2_glock_hold(gl); 1311 got_ref = 1; 1312 spin_unlock(&lru_lock); 1313 spin_lock(&gl->gl_spin); 1314 may_demote = demote_ok(gl); 1315 spin_unlock(&gl->gl_spin); 1316 clear_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags); 1317 if (may_demote) { 1318 handle_callback(gl, LM_ST_UNLOCKED, 0); 1319 nr--; 1320 if (queue_delayed_work(glock_workqueue, &gl->gl_work, 0) == 0) 1321 gfs2_glock_put(gl); 1322 got_ref = 0; 1323 } 1324 spin_lock(&lru_lock); 1325 if (may_demote) 1326 continue; 1327 } 1328 if (list_empty(&gl->gl_lru) && 1329 (atomic_read(&gl->gl_ref) <= (2 + got_ref))) { 1330 nr_skipped++; 1331 list_add(&gl->gl_lru, &skipped); 1332 } 1333 if (got_ref) { 1334 spin_unlock(&lru_lock); 1335 gfs2_glock_put(gl); 1336 spin_lock(&lru_lock); 1337 got_ref = 0; 1338 } 1339 } 1340 list_splice(&skipped, &lru_list); 1341 atomic_add(nr_skipped, &lru_count); 1342 spin_unlock(&lru_lock); 1343 out: 1344 return (atomic_read(&lru_count) / 100) * sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure; 1345 } 1346 1347 static struct shrinker glock_shrinker = { 1348 .shrink = gfs2_shrink_glock_memory, 1349 .seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS, 1350 }; 1351 1352 /** 1353 * examine_bucket - Call a function for glock in a hash bucket 1354 * @examiner: the function 1355 * @sdp: the filesystem 1356 * @bucket: the bucket 1357 * 1358 * Returns: 1 if the bucket has entries 1359 */ 1360 1361 static int examine_bucket(glock_examiner examiner, struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, 1362 unsigned int hash) 1363 { 1364 struct gfs2_glock *gl, *prev = NULL; 1365 int has_entries = 0; 1366 struct hlist_head *head = &gl_hash_table[hash].hb_list; 1367 1368 read_lock(gl_lock_addr(hash)); 1369 /* Can't use hlist_for_each_entry - don't want prefetch here */ 1370 if (hlist_empty(head)) 1371 goto out; 1372 gl = list_entry(head->first, struct gfs2_glock, gl_list); 1373 while(1) { 1374 if (!sdp || gl->gl_sbd == sdp) { 1375 gfs2_glock_hold(gl); 1376 read_unlock(gl_lock_addr(hash)); 1377 if (prev) 1378 gfs2_glock_put(prev); 1379 prev = gl; 1380 examiner(gl); 1381 has_entries = 1; 1382 read_lock(gl_lock_addr(hash)); 1383 } 1384 if (gl->gl_list.next == NULL) 1385 break; 1386 gl = list_entry(gl->gl_list.next, struct gfs2_glock, gl_list); 1387 } 1388 out: 1389 read_unlock(gl_lock_addr(hash)); 1390 if (prev) 1391 gfs2_glock_put(prev); 1392 cond_resched(); 1393 return has_entries; 1394 } 1395 1396 1397 /** 1398 * thaw_glock - thaw out a glock which has an unprocessed reply waiting 1399 * @gl: The glock to thaw 1400 * 1401 * N.B. When we freeze a glock, we leave a ref to the glock outstanding, 1402 * so this has to result in the ref count being dropped by one. 1403 */ 1404 1405 static void thaw_glock(struct gfs2_glock *gl) 1406 { 1407 if (!test_and_clear_bit(GLF_FROZEN, &gl->gl_flags)) 1408 return; 1409 set_bit(GLF_REPLY_PENDING, &gl->gl_flags); 1410 gfs2_glock_hold(gl); 1411 if (queue_delayed_work(glock_workqueue, &gl->gl_work, 0) == 0) 1412 gfs2_glock_put(gl); 1413 } 1414 1415 /** 1416 * clear_glock - look at a glock and see if we can free it from glock cache 1417 * @gl: the glock to look at 1418 * 1419 */ 1420 1421 static void clear_glock(struct gfs2_glock *gl) 1422 { 1423 spin_lock(&lru_lock); 1424 if (!list_empty(&gl->gl_lru)) { 1425 list_del_init(&gl->gl_lru); 1426 atomic_dec(&lru_count); 1427 } 1428 spin_unlock(&lru_lock); 1429 1430 spin_lock(&gl->gl_spin); 1431 if (find_first_holder(gl) == NULL && gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED) 1432 handle_callback(gl, LM_ST_UNLOCKED, 0); 1433 spin_unlock(&gl->gl_spin); 1434 gfs2_glock_hold(gl); 1435 if (queue_delayed_work(glock_workqueue, &gl->gl_work, 0) == 0) 1436 gfs2_glock_put(gl); 1437 } 1438 1439 /** 1440 * gfs2_glock_thaw - Thaw any frozen glocks 1441 * @sdp: The super block 1442 * 1443 */ 1444 1445 void gfs2_glock_thaw(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp) 1446 { 1447 unsigned x; 1448 1449 for (x = 0; x < GFS2_GL_HASH_SIZE; x++) 1450 examine_bucket(thaw_glock, sdp, x); 1451 } 1452 1453 /** 1454 * gfs2_gl_hash_clear - Empty out the glock hash table 1455 * @sdp: the filesystem 1456 * @wait: wait until it's all gone 1457 * 1458 * Called when unmounting the filesystem. 1459 */ 1460 1461 void gfs2_gl_hash_clear(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp) 1462 { 1463 unsigned long t; 1464 unsigned int x; 1465 int cont; 1466 1467 t = jiffies; 1468 1469 for (;;) { 1470 cont = 0; 1471 for (x = 0; x < GFS2_GL_HASH_SIZE; x++) { 1472 if (examine_bucket(clear_glock, sdp, x)) 1473 cont = 1; 1474 } 1475 1476 if (!cont) 1477 break; 1478 1479 if (time_after_eq(jiffies, 1480 t + gfs2_tune_get(sdp, gt_stall_secs) * HZ)) { 1481 fs_warn(sdp, "Unmount seems to be stalled. " 1482 "Dumping lock state...\n"); 1483 gfs2_dump_lockstate(sdp); 1484 t = jiffies; 1485 } 1486 1487 down_write(&gfs2_umount_flush_sem); 1488 invalidate_inodes(sdp->sd_vfs); 1489 up_write(&gfs2_umount_flush_sem); 1490 msleep(10); 1491 } 1492 } 1493 1494 void gfs2_glock_finish_truncate(struct gfs2_inode *ip) 1495 { 1496 struct gfs2_glock *gl = ip->i_gl; 1497 int ret; 1498 1499 ret = gfs2_truncatei_resume(ip); 1500 gfs2_assert_withdraw(gl->gl_sbd, ret == 0); 1501 1502 spin_lock(&gl->gl_spin); 1503 clear_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags); 1504 run_queue(gl, 1); 1505 spin_unlock(&gl->gl_spin); 1506 } 1507 1508 static const char *state2str(unsigned state) 1509 { 1510 switch(state) { 1511 case LM_ST_UNLOCKED: 1512 return "UN"; 1513 case LM_ST_SHARED: 1514 return "SH"; 1515 case LM_ST_DEFERRED: 1516 return "DF"; 1517 case LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE: 1518 return "EX"; 1519 } 1520 return "??"; 1521 } 1522 1523 static const char *hflags2str(char *buf, unsigned flags, unsigned long iflags) 1524 { 1525 char *p = buf; 1526 if (flags & LM_FLAG_TRY) 1527 *p++ = 't'; 1528 if (flags & LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB) 1529 *p++ = 'T'; 1530 if (flags & LM_FLAG_NOEXP) 1531 *p++ = 'e'; 1532 if (flags & LM_FLAG_ANY) 1533 *p++ = 'A'; 1534 if (flags & LM_FLAG_PRIORITY) 1535 *p++ = 'p'; 1536 if (flags & GL_ASYNC) 1537 *p++ = 'a'; 1538 if (flags & GL_EXACT) 1539 *p++ = 'E'; 1540 if (flags & GL_NOCACHE) 1541 *p++ = 'c'; 1542 if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &iflags)) 1543 *p++ = 'H'; 1544 if (test_bit(HIF_WAIT, &iflags)) 1545 *p++ = 'W'; 1546 if (test_bit(HIF_FIRST, &iflags)) 1547 *p++ = 'F'; 1548 *p = 0; 1549 return buf; 1550 } 1551 1552 /** 1553 * dump_holder - print information about a glock holder 1554 * @seq: the seq_file struct 1555 * @gh: the glock holder 1556 * 1557 * Returns: 0 on success, -ENOBUFS when we run out of space 1558 */ 1559 1560 static int dump_holder(struct seq_file *seq, const struct gfs2_holder *gh) 1561 { 1562 struct task_struct *gh_owner = NULL; 1563 char buffer[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN]; 1564 char flags_buf[32]; 1565 1566 sprint_symbol(buffer, gh->gh_ip); 1567 if (gh->gh_owner_pid) 1568 gh_owner = pid_task(gh->gh_owner_pid, PIDTYPE_PID); 1569 gfs2_print_dbg(seq, " H: s:%s f:%s e:%d p:%ld [%s] %s\n", 1570 state2str(gh->gh_state), 1571 hflags2str(flags_buf, gh->gh_flags, gh->gh_iflags), 1572 gh->gh_error, 1573 gh->gh_owner_pid ? (long)pid_nr(gh->gh_owner_pid) : -1, 1574 gh_owner ? gh_owner->comm : "(ended)", buffer); 1575 return 0; 1576 } 1577 1578 static const char *gflags2str(char *buf, const unsigned long *gflags) 1579 { 1580 char *p = buf; 1581 if (test_bit(GLF_LOCK, gflags)) 1582 *p++ = 'l'; 1583 if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, gflags)) 1584 *p++ = 'D'; 1585 if (test_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, gflags)) 1586 *p++ = 'd'; 1587 if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, gflags)) 1588 *p++ = 'p'; 1589 if (test_bit(GLF_DIRTY, gflags)) 1590 *p++ = 'y'; 1591 if (test_bit(GLF_LFLUSH, gflags)) 1592 *p++ = 'f'; 1593 if (test_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, gflags)) 1594 *p++ = 'i'; 1595 if (test_bit(GLF_REPLY_PENDING, gflags)) 1596 *p++ = 'r'; 1597 if (test_bit(GLF_INITIAL, gflags)) 1598 *p++ = 'I'; 1599 if (test_bit(GLF_FROZEN, gflags)) 1600 *p++ = 'F'; 1601 *p = 0; 1602 return buf; 1603 } 1604 1605 /** 1606 * __dump_glock - print information about a glock 1607 * @seq: The seq_file struct 1608 * @gl: the glock 1609 * 1610 * The file format is as follows: 1611 * One line per object, capital letters are used to indicate objects 1612 * G = glock, I = Inode, R = rgrp, H = holder. Glocks are not indented, 1613 * other objects are indented by a single space and follow the glock to 1614 * which they are related. Fields are indicated by lower case letters 1615 * followed by a colon and the field value, except for strings which are in 1616 * [] so that its possible to see if they are composed of spaces for 1617 * example. The field's are n = number (id of the object), f = flags, 1618 * t = type, s = state, r = refcount, e = error, p = pid. 1619 * 1620 * Returns: 0 on success, -ENOBUFS when we run out of space 1621 */ 1622 1623 static int __dump_glock(struct seq_file *seq, const struct gfs2_glock *gl) 1624 { 1625 const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops = gl->gl_ops; 1626 unsigned long long dtime; 1627 const struct gfs2_holder *gh; 1628 char gflags_buf[32]; 1629 int error = 0; 1630 1631 dtime = jiffies - gl->gl_demote_time; 1632 dtime *= 1000000/HZ; /* demote time in uSec */ 1633 if (!test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags)) 1634 dtime = 0; 1635 gfs2_print_dbg(seq, "G: s:%s n:%u/%llu f:%s t:%s d:%s/%llu a:%d r:%d\n", 1636 state2str(gl->gl_state), 1637 gl->gl_name.ln_type, 1638 (unsigned long long)gl->gl_name.ln_number, 1639 gflags2str(gflags_buf, &gl->gl_flags), 1640 state2str(gl->gl_target), 1641 state2str(gl->gl_demote_state), dtime, 1642 atomic_read(&gl->gl_ail_count), 1643 atomic_read(&gl->gl_ref)); 1644 1645 list_for_each_entry(gh, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) { 1646 error = dump_holder(seq, gh); 1647 if (error) 1648 goto out; 1649 } 1650 if (gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED && glops->go_dump) 1651 error = glops->go_dump(seq, gl); 1652 out: 1653 return error; 1654 } 1655 1656 static int dump_glock(struct seq_file *seq, struct gfs2_glock *gl) 1657 { 1658 int ret; 1659 spin_lock(&gl->gl_spin); 1660 ret = __dump_glock(seq, gl); 1661 spin_unlock(&gl->gl_spin); 1662 return ret; 1663 } 1664 1665 /** 1666 * gfs2_dump_lockstate - print out the current lockstate 1667 * @sdp: the filesystem 1668 * @ub: the buffer to copy the information into 1669 * 1670 * If @ub is NULL, dump the lockstate to the console. 1671 * 1672 */ 1673 1674 static int gfs2_dump_lockstate(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp) 1675 { 1676 struct gfs2_glock *gl; 1677 struct hlist_node *h; 1678 unsigned int x; 1679 int error = 0; 1680 1681 for (x = 0; x < GFS2_GL_HASH_SIZE; x++) { 1682 1683 read_lock(gl_lock_addr(x)); 1684 1685 hlist_for_each_entry(gl, h, &gl_hash_table[x].hb_list, gl_list) { 1686 if (gl->gl_sbd != sdp) 1687 continue; 1688 1689 error = dump_glock(NULL, gl); 1690 if (error) 1691 break; 1692 } 1693 1694 read_unlock(gl_lock_addr(x)); 1695 1696 if (error) 1697 break; 1698 } 1699 1700 1701 return error; 1702 } 1703 1704 1705 int __init gfs2_glock_init(void) 1706 { 1707 unsigned i; 1708 for(i = 0; i < GFS2_GL_HASH_SIZE; i++) { 1709 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&gl_hash_table[i].hb_list); 1710 } 1711 #ifdef GL_HASH_LOCK_SZ 1712 for(i = 0; i < GL_HASH_LOCK_SZ; i++) { 1713 rwlock_init(&gl_hash_locks[i]); 1714 } 1715 #endif 1716 1717 glock_workqueue = create_workqueue("glock_workqueue"); 1718 if (IS_ERR(glock_workqueue)) 1719 return PTR_ERR(glock_workqueue); 1720 1721 register_shrinker(&glock_shrinker); 1722 1723 return 0; 1724 } 1725 1726 void gfs2_glock_exit(void) 1727 { 1728 unregister_shrinker(&glock_shrinker); 1729 destroy_workqueue(glock_workqueue); 1730 } 1731 1732 static int gfs2_glock_iter_next(struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi) 1733 { 1734 struct gfs2_glock *gl; 1735 1736 restart: 1737 read_lock(gl_lock_addr(gi->hash)); 1738 gl = gi->gl; 1739 if (gl) { 1740 gi->gl = hlist_entry(gl->gl_list.next, 1741 struct gfs2_glock, gl_list); 1742 } else { 1743 gi->gl = hlist_entry(gl_hash_table[gi->hash].hb_list.first, 1744 struct gfs2_glock, gl_list); 1745 } 1746 if (gi->gl) 1747 gfs2_glock_hold(gi->gl); 1748 read_unlock(gl_lock_addr(gi->hash)); 1749 if (gl) 1750 gfs2_glock_put(gl); 1751 while (gi->gl == NULL) { 1752 gi->hash++; 1753 if (gi->hash >= GFS2_GL_HASH_SIZE) 1754 return 1; 1755 read_lock(gl_lock_addr(gi->hash)); 1756 gi->gl = hlist_entry(gl_hash_table[gi->hash].hb_list.first, 1757 struct gfs2_glock, gl_list); 1758 if (gi->gl) 1759 gfs2_glock_hold(gi->gl); 1760 read_unlock(gl_lock_addr(gi->hash)); 1761 } 1762 1763 if (gi->sdp != gi->gl->gl_sbd) 1764 goto restart; 1765 1766 return 0; 1767 } 1768 1769 static void gfs2_glock_iter_free(struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi) 1770 { 1771 if (gi->gl) 1772 gfs2_glock_put(gi->gl); 1773 gi->gl = NULL; 1774 } 1775 1776 static void *gfs2_glock_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos) 1777 { 1778 struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private; 1779 loff_t n = *pos; 1780 1781 gi->hash = 0; 1782 1783 do { 1784 if (gfs2_glock_iter_next(gi)) { 1785 gfs2_glock_iter_free(gi); 1786 return NULL; 1787 } 1788 } while (n--); 1789 1790 return gi->gl; 1791 } 1792 1793 static void *gfs2_glock_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr, 1794 loff_t *pos) 1795 { 1796 struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private; 1797 1798 (*pos)++; 1799 1800 if (gfs2_glock_iter_next(gi)) { 1801 gfs2_glock_iter_free(gi); 1802 return NULL; 1803 } 1804 1805 return gi->gl; 1806 } 1807 1808 static void gfs2_glock_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr) 1809 { 1810 struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private; 1811 gfs2_glock_iter_free(gi); 1812 } 1813 1814 static int gfs2_glock_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr) 1815 { 1816 return dump_glock(seq, iter_ptr); 1817 } 1818 1819 static const struct seq_operations gfs2_glock_seq_ops = { 1820 .start = gfs2_glock_seq_start, 1821 .next = gfs2_glock_seq_next, 1822 .stop = gfs2_glock_seq_stop, 1823 .show = gfs2_glock_seq_show, 1824 }; 1825 1826 static int gfs2_debugfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 1827 { 1828 int ret = seq_open_private(file, &gfs2_glock_seq_ops, 1829 sizeof(struct gfs2_glock_iter)); 1830 if (ret == 0) { 1831 struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data; 1832 struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private; 1833 gi->sdp = inode->i_private; 1834 } 1835 return ret; 1836 } 1837 1838 static const struct file_operations gfs2_debug_fops = { 1839 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 1840 .open = gfs2_debugfs_open, 1841 .read = seq_read, 1842 .llseek = seq_lseek, 1843 .release = seq_release_private, 1844 }; 1845 1846 int gfs2_create_debugfs_file(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp) 1847 { 1848 sdp->debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir(sdp->sd_table_name, gfs2_root); 1849 if (!sdp->debugfs_dir) 1850 return -ENOMEM; 1851 sdp->debugfs_dentry_glocks = debugfs_create_file("glocks", 1852 S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, 1853 sdp->debugfs_dir, sdp, 1854 &gfs2_debug_fops); 1855 if (!sdp->debugfs_dentry_glocks) 1856 return -ENOMEM; 1857 1858 return 0; 1859 } 1860 1861 void gfs2_delete_debugfs_file(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp) 1862 { 1863 if (sdp && sdp->debugfs_dir) { 1864 if (sdp->debugfs_dentry_glocks) { 1865 debugfs_remove(sdp->debugfs_dentry_glocks); 1866 sdp->debugfs_dentry_glocks = NULL; 1867 } 1868 debugfs_remove(sdp->debugfs_dir); 1869 sdp->debugfs_dir = NULL; 1870 } 1871 } 1872 1873 int gfs2_register_debugfs(void) 1874 { 1875 gfs2_root = debugfs_create_dir("gfs2", NULL); 1876 return gfs2_root ? 0 : -ENOMEM; 1877 } 1878 1879 void gfs2_unregister_debugfs(void) 1880 { 1881 debugfs_remove(gfs2_root); 1882 gfs2_root = NULL; 1883 } 1884